summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/docs/_locale/en/LC_MESSAGES/configuration.mo
blob: e16c994dfe0e2896d633788d80a4c585d40b8a85 (plain)
ofshex dumpascii
0000 de 12 04 95 00 00 00 00 4f 14 00 00 1c 00 00 00 94 a2 00 00 23 1b 00 00 0c 45 01 00 00 00 00 00 ........O...........#....E......
0020 98 b1 01 00 43 00 00 00 99 b1 01 00 52 00 00 00 dd b1 01 00 42 00 00 00 30 b2 01 00 3b 00 00 00 ....C.......R.......B...0...;...
0040 73 b2 01 00 42 00 00 00 af b2 01 00 3a 00 00 00 f2 b2 01 00 24 00 00 00 2d b3 01 00 1a 00 00 00 s...B.......:.......$...-.......
0060 52 b3 01 00 66 00 00 00 6d b3 01 00 6f 00 00 00 d4 b3 01 00 89 00 00 00 44 b4 01 00 5d 01 00 00 R...f...m...o...........D...]...
0080 ce b4 01 00 48 00 00 00 2c b6 01 00 46 00 00 00 75 b6 01 00 31 00 00 00 bc b6 01 00 31 00 00 00 ....H...,...F...u...1.......1...
00a0 ee b6 01 00 3e 00 00 00 20 b7 01 00 23 00 00 00 5f b7 01 00 18 00 00 00 83 b7 01 00 7d 00 00 00 ....>.......#..._...........}...
00c0 9c b7 01 00 92 00 00 00 1a b8 01 00 23 00 00 00 ad b8 01 00 20 00 00 00 d1 b8 01 00 21 00 00 00 ............#...............!...
00e0 f2 b8 01 00 21 00 00 00 14 b9 01 00 3f 00 00 00 36 b9 01 00 78 00 00 00 76 b9 01 00 7f 00 00 00 ....!.......?...6...x...v.......
0100 ef b9 01 00 15 00 00 00 6f ba 01 00 2d 00 00 00 85 ba 01 00 27 00 00 00 b3 ba 01 00 1d 00 00 00 ........o...-.......'...........
0120 db ba 01 00 5c 00 00 00 f9 ba 01 00 1c 00 00 00 56 bb 01 00 0c 00 00 00 73 bb 01 00 21 00 00 00 ....\...........V.......s...!...
0140 80 bb 01 00 4e 00 00 00 a2 bb 01 00 e0 00 00 00 f1 bb 01 00 e0 00 00 00 d2 bc 01 00 23 00 00 00 ....N.......................#...
0160 b3 bd 01 00 3e 00 00 00 d7 bd 01 00 0c 00 00 00 16 be 01 00 12 00 00 00 23 be 01 00 11 00 00 00 ....>...................#.......
0180 36 be 01 00 4d 00 00 00 48 be 01 00 b4 00 00 00 96 be 01 00 6c 00 00 00 4b bf 01 00 6b 00 00 00 6...M...H...........l...K...k...
01a0 b8 bf 01 00 81 00 00 00 24 c0 01 00 3b 00 00 00 a6 c0 01 00 12 00 00 00 e2 c0 01 00 8b 00 00 00 ........$...;...................
01c0 f5 c0 01 00 8c 00 00 00 81 c1 01 00 30 01 00 00 0e c2 01 00 fb 00 00 00 3f c3 01 00 fc 00 00 00 ............0...........?.......
01e0 3b c4 01 00 d5 00 00 00 38 c5 01 00 94 00 00 00 0e c6 01 00 2c 01 00 00 a3 c6 01 00 f6 01 00 00 ;.......8...........,...........
0200 d0 c7 01 00 67 00 00 00 c7 c9 01 00 67 00 00 00 2f ca 01 00 da 00 00 00 97 ca 01 00 d9 00 00 00 ....g.......g.../...............
0220 72 cb 01 00 12 00 00 00 4c cc 01 00 08 00 00 00 5f cc 01 00 b8 00 00 00 68 cc 01 00 14 01 00 00 r.......L......._.......h.......
0240 21 cd 01 00 18 00 00 00 36 ce 01 00 18 00 00 00 4f ce 01 00 1b 00 00 00 68 ce 01 00 1a 00 00 00 !.......6.......O.......h.......
0260 84 ce 01 00 15 00 00 00 9f ce 01 00 0d 00 00 00 b5 ce 01 00 14 00 00 00 c3 ce 01 00 0a 00 00 00 ................................
0280 d8 ce 01 00 0b 00 00 00 e3 ce 01 00 0a 00 00 00 ef ce 01 00 0b 00 00 00 fa ce 01 00 0a 00 00 00 ................................
02a0 06 cf 01 00 0a 00 00 00 11 cf 01 00 4d 00 00 00 1c cf 01 00 7e 03 00 00 6a cf 01 00 10 00 00 00 ............M.......~...j.......
02c0 e9 d2 01 00 10 00 00 00 fa d2 01 00 a0 01 00 00 0b d3 01 00 98 01 00 00 ac d4 01 00 99 01 00 00 ................................
02e0 45 d6 01 00 10 00 00 00 df d7 01 00 4a 00 00 00 f0 d7 01 00 16 00 00 00 3b d8 01 00 93 00 00 00 E...........J...........;.......
0300 52 d8 01 00 2f 01 00 00 e6 d8 01 00 2e 01 00 00 16 da 01 00 0b 00 00 00 45 db 01 00 2e 00 00 00 R.../...................E.......
0320 51 db 01 00 2d 00 00 00 80 db 01 00 26 00 00 00 ae db 01 00 37 00 00 00 d5 db 01 00 33 00 00 00 Q...-.......&.......7.......3...
0340 0d dc 01 00 29 00 00 00 41 dc 01 00 3b 00 00 00 6b dc 01 00 1e 00 00 00 a7 dc 01 00 3b 00 00 00 ....)...A...;...k...........;...
0360 c6 dc 01 00 2e 00 00 00 02 dd 01 00 4e 00 00 00 31 dd 01 00 11 00 00 00 80 dd 01 00 06 00 00 00 ............N...1...............
0380 92 dd 01 00 11 00 00 00 99 dd 01 00 06 00 00 00 ab dd 01 00 2d 00 00 00 b2 dd 01 00 25 00 00 00 ....................-.......%...
03a0 e0 dd 01 00 09 00 00 00 06 de 01 00 b9 00 00 00 10 de 01 00 0c 00 00 00 ca de 01 00 0c 00 00 00 ................................
03c0 d7 de 01 00 0c 00 00 00 e4 de 01 00 13 00 00 00 f1 de 01 00 30 00 00 00 05 df 01 00 31 00 00 00 ....................0.......1...
03e0 36 df 01 00 07 00 00 00 68 df 01 00 07 00 00 00 70 df 01 00 0d 00 00 00 78 df 01 00 14 00 00 00 6.......h.......p.......x.......
0400 86 df 01 00 1d 00 00 00 9b df 01 00 49 00 00 00 b9 df 01 00 19 00 00 00 03 e0 01 00 0a 00 00 00 ............I...................
0420 1d e0 01 00 24 00 00 00 28 e0 01 00 27 00 00 00 4d e0 01 00 0b 00 00 00 75 e0 01 00 10 00 00 00 ....$...(...'...M.......u.......
0440 81 e0 01 00 10 00 00 00 92 e0 01 00 70 00 00 00 a3 e0 01 00 57 00 00 00 14 e1 01 00 42 00 00 00 ............p.......W.......B...
0460 6c e1 01 00 32 00 00 00 af e1 01 00 37 00 00 00 e2 e1 01 00 5a 00 00 00 1a e2 01 00 a3 00 00 00 l...2.......7.......Z...........
0480 75 e2 01 00 74 00 00 00 19 e3 01 00 35 01 00 00 8e e3 01 00 73 00 00 00 c4 e4 01 00 16 01 00 00 u...t.......5.......s...........
04a0 38 e5 01 00 7e 00 00 00 4f e6 01 00 49 00 00 00 ce e6 01 00 2f 02 00 00 18 e7 01 00 6f 00 00 00 8...~...O...I......./.......o...
04c0 48 e9 01 00 39 01 00 00 b8 e9 01 00 dd 00 00 00 f2 ea 01 00 20 00 00 00 d0 eb 01 00 30 00 00 00 H...9.......................0...
04e0 f1 eb 01 00 14 00 00 00 22 ec 01 00 2c 00 00 00 37 ec 01 00 90 00 00 00 64 ec 01 00 52 00 00 00 ........"...,...7.......d...R...
0500 f5 ec 01 00 58 00 00 00 48 ed 01 00 26 00 00 00 a1 ed 01 00 58 00 00 00 c8 ed 01 00 e4 00 00 00 ....X...H...&.......X...........
0520 21 ee 01 00 68 00 00 00 06 ef 01 00 5d 00 00 00 6f ef 01 00 6c 00 00 00 cd ef 01 00 5a 00 00 00 !...h.......]...o...l.......Z...
0540 3a f0 01 00 a4 00 00 00 95 f0 01 00 eb 00 00 00 3a f1 01 00 41 00 00 00 26 f2 01 00 52 00 00 00 :...............:...A...&...R...
0560 68 f2 01 00 6d 00 00 00 bb f2 01 00 c7 00 00 00 29 f3 01 00 f1 00 00 00 f1 f3 01 00 08 00 00 00 h...m...........)...............
0580 e3 f4 01 00 35 00 00 00 ec f4 01 00 32 00 00 00 22 f5 01 00 4c 00 00 00 55 f5 01 00 30 00 00 00 ....5.......2..."...L...U...0...
05a0 a2 f5 01 00 38 00 00 00 d3 f5 01 00 36 00 00 00 0c f6 01 00 19 00 00 00 43 f6 01 00 3a 00 00 00 ....8.......6...........C...:...
05c0 5d f6 01 00 37 00 00 00 98 f6 01 00 7b 01 00 00 d0 f6 01 00 14 00 00 00 4c f8 01 00 16 00 00 00 ]...7.......{...........L.......
05e0 61 f8 01 00 36 00 00 00 78 f8 01 00 47 00 00 00 af f8 01 00 55 00 00 00 f7 f8 01 00 35 00 00 00 a...6...x...G.......U.......5...
0600 4d f9 01 00 29 00 00 00 83 f9 01 00 23 00 00 00 ad f9 01 00 24 00 00 00 d1 f9 01 00 af 00 00 00 M...).......#.......$...........
0620 f6 f9 01 00 6c 00 00 00 a6 fa 01 00 29 00 00 00 13 fb 01 00 a7 00 00 00 3d fb 01 00 ee 00 00 00 ....l.......)...........=.......
0640 e5 fb 01 00 47 00 00 00 d4 fc 01 00 47 00 00 00 1c fd 01 00 3a 00 00 00 64 fd 01 00 4b 00 00 00 ....G.......G.......:...d...K...
0660 9f fd 01 00 4d 00 00 00 eb fd 01 00 5a 01 00 00 39 fe 01 00 9f 01 00 00 94 ff 01 00 b5 00 00 00 ....M.......Z...9...............
0680 34 01 02 00 1d 00 00 00 ea 01 02 00 51 00 00 00 08 02 02 00 31 00 00 00 5a 02 02 00 32 00 00 00 4...........Q.......1...Z...2...
06a0 8c 02 02 00 1a 00 00 00 bf 02 02 00 4c 00 00 00 da 02 02 00 80 00 00 00 27 03 02 00 25 00 00 00 ............L...........'...%...
06c0 a8 03 02 00 26 00 00 00 ce 03 02 00 26 00 00 00 f5 03 02 00 40 00 00 00 1c 04 02 00 17 00 00 00 ....&.......&.......@...........
06e0 5d 04 02 00 09 00 00 00 75 04 02 00 2d 00 00 00 7f 04 02 00 3c 00 00 00 ad 04 02 00 42 00 00 00 ].......u...-.......<.......B...
0700 ea 04 02 00 b1 00 00 00 2d 05 02 00 54 00 00 00 df 05 02 00 2c 00 00 00 34 06 02 00 47 00 00 00 ........-...T.......,...4...G...
0720 61 06 02 00 bc 00 00 00 a9 06 02 00 bf 00 00 00 66 07 02 00 1e 00 00 00 26 08 02 00 37 00 00 00 a...............f.......&...7...
0740 45 08 02 00 33 00 00 00 7d 08 02 00 9a 00 00 00 b1 08 02 00 01 00 00 00 4c 09 02 00 2c 00 00 00 E...3...}...............L...,...
0760 4e 09 02 00 11 00 00 00 7b 09 02 00 06 00 00 00 8d 09 02 00 06 00 00 00 94 09 02 00 06 00 00 00 N.......{.......................
0780 9b 09 02 00 06 00 00 00 a2 09 02 00 06 00 00 00 a9 09 02 00 06 00 00 00 b0 09 02 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
07a0 b7 09 02 00 06 00 00 00 be 09 02 00 06 00 00 00 c5 09 02 00 06 00 00 00 cc 09 02 00 0e 00 00 00 ................................
07c0 d3 09 02 00 01 00 00 00 e2 09 02 00 11 00 00 00 e4 09 02 00 0a 00 00 00 f6 09 02 00 1a 00 00 00 ................................
07e0 01 0a 02 00 b7 00 00 00 1c 0a 02 00 02 00 00 00 d4 0a 02 00 0e 00 00 00 d7 0a 02 00 2d 00 00 00 ............................-...
0800 e6 0a 02 00 10 00 00 00 14 0b 02 00 0f 00 00 00 25 0b 02 00 11 00 00 00 35 0b 02 00 13 00 00 00 ................%.......5.......
0820 47 0b 02 00 06 00 00 00 5b 0b 02 00 06 00 00 00 62 0b 02 00 06 00 00 00 69 0b 02 00 06 00 00 00 G.......[.......b.......i.......
0840 70 0b 02 00 02 00 00 00 77 0b 02 00 03 00 00 00 7a 0b 02 00 02 00 00 00 7e 0b 02 00 08 00 00 00 p.......w.......z.......~.......
0860 81 0b 02 00 02 00 00 00 8a 0b 02 00 02 00 00 00 8d 0b 02 00 02 00 00 00 90 0b 02 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
0880 93 0b 02 00 02 00 00 00 96 0b 02 00 32 00 00 00 99 0b 02 00 02 00 00 00 cc 0b 02 00 02 00 00 00 ............2...................
08a0 cf 0b 02 00 35 00 00 00 d2 0b 02 00 17 00 00 00 08 0c 02 00 01 00 00 00 20 0c 02 00 1a 00 00 00 ....5...........................
08c0 22 0c 02 00 80 00 00 00 3d 0c 02 00 02 00 00 00 be 0c 02 00 02 00 00 00 c1 0c 02 00 02 00 00 00 ".......=.......................
08e0 c4 0c 02 00 02 00 00 00 c7 0c 02 00 11 00 00 00 ca 0c 02 00 11 00 00 00 dc 0c 02 00 03 00 00 00 ................................
0900 ee 0c 02 00 02 00 00 00 f2 0c 02 00 02 00 00 00 f5 0c 02 00 63 00 00 00 f8 0c 02 00 0f 00 00 00 ....................c...........
0920 5c 0d 02 00 01 00 00 00 6c 0d 02 00 20 00 00 00 6e 0d 02 00 02 00 00 00 8f 0d 02 00 02 00 00 00 \.......l.......n...............
0940 92 0d 02 00 02 00 00 00 95 0d 02 00 02 00 00 00 98 0d 02 00 01 00 00 00 9b 0d 02 00 1a 00 00 00 ................................
0960 9d 0d 02 00 a2 00 00 00 b8 0d 02 00 e6 00 00 00 5b 0e 02 00 11 00 00 00 42 0f 02 00 02 00 00 00 ................[.......B.......
0980 54 0f 02 00 02 00 00 00 57 0f 02 00 02 00 00 00 5a 0f 02 00 01 00 00 00 5d 0f 02 00 11 00 00 00 T.......W.......Z.......].......
09a0 5f 0f 02 00 c3 00 00 00 71 0f 02 00 0f 00 00 00 35 10 02 00 11 00 00 00 45 10 02 00 02 00 00 00 _.......q.......5.......E.......
09c0 57 10 02 00 01 00 00 00 5a 10 02 00 6b 00 00 00 5c 10 02 00 02 00 00 00 c8 10 02 00 3b 00 00 00 W.......Z...k...\...........;...
09e0 cb 10 02 00 02 00 00 00 07 11 02 00 02 00 00 00 0a 11 02 00 0a 00 00 00 0d 11 02 00 6b 02 00 00 ............................k...
0a00 18 11 02 00 01 00 00 00 84 13 02 00 02 00 00 00 86 13 02 00 01 00 00 00 89 13 02 00 6c 00 00 00 ............................l...
0a20 8b 13 02 00 01 00 00 00 f8 13 02 00 76 00 00 00 fa 13 02 00 61 01 00 00 71 14 02 00 8b 00 00 00 ............v.......a...q.......
0a40 d3 15 02 00 10 01 00 00 5f 16 02 00 36 00 00 00 70 17 02 00 22 01 00 00 a7 17 02 00 26 02 00 00 ........_...6...p...".......&...
0a60 ca 18 02 00 ec 00 00 00 f1 1a 02 00 8b 00 00 00 de 1b 02 00 8c 01 00 00 6a 1c 02 00 bd 00 00 00 ........................j.......
0a80 f7 1d 02 00 08 02 00 00 b5 1e 02 00 53 01 00 00 be 20 02 00 dc 00 00 00 12 22 02 00 4f 00 00 00 ............S............"..O...
0aa0 ef 22 02 00 aa 03 00 00 3f 23 02 00 8b 01 00 00 ea 26 02 00 80 01 00 00 76 28 02 00 b5 01 00 00 ."......?#.......&......v(......
0ac0 f7 29 02 00 4c 02 00 00 ad 2b 02 00 61 00 00 00 fa 2d 02 00 8f 05 00 00 5c 2e 02 00 32 02 00 00 .)..L....+..a....-......\...2...
0ae0 ec 33 02 00 0b 01 00 00 1f 36 02 00 3d 02 00 00 2b 37 02 00 7e 00 00 00 69 39 02 00 37 00 00 00 .3.......6..=...+7..~...i9..7...
0b00 e8 39 02 00 8f 01 00 00 20 3a 02 00 01 01 00 00 b0 3b 02 00 da 01 00 00 b2 3c 02 00 3e 01 00 00 .9.......:.......;.......<..>...
0b20 8d 3e 02 00 8e 02 00 00 cc 3f 02 00 a6 00 00 00 5b 42 02 00 e3 01 00 00 02 43 02 00 af 01 00 00 .>.......?......[B.......C......
0b40 e6 44 02 00 87 01 00 00 96 46 02 00 f6 01 00 00 1e 48 02 00 17 02 00 00 15 4a 02 00 d9 01 00 00 .D.......F.......H.......J......
0b60 2d 4c 02 00 8e 00 00 00 07 4e 02 00 57 01 00 00 96 4e 02 00 82 00 00 00 ee 4f 02 00 fb 00 00 00 -L.......N..W....N.......O......
0b80 71 50 02 00 b4 01 00 00 6d 51 02 00 d6 01 00 00 22 53 02 00 59 01 00 00 f9 54 02 00 50 01 00 00 qP......mQ......"S..Y....T..P...
0ba0 53 56 02 00 be 01 00 00 a4 57 02 00 68 01 00 00 63 59 02 00 04 02 00 00 cc 5a 02 00 84 00 00 00 SV.......W..h...cY.......Z......
0bc0 d1 5c 02 00 f9 00 00 00 56 5d 02 00 a4 00 00 00 50 5e 02 00 43 00 00 00 f5 5e 02 00 5c 00 00 00 .\......V]......P^..C....^..\...
0be0 39 5f 02 00 52 00 00 00 96 5f 02 00 46 00 00 00 e9 5f 02 00 50 00 00 00 30 60 02 00 48 00 00 00 9_..R...._..F...._..P...0`..H...
0c00 81 60 02 00 4c 00 00 00 ca 60 02 00 47 00 00 00 17 61 02 00 48 00 00 00 5f 61 02 00 41 00 00 00 .`..L....`..G....a..H..._a..A...
0c20 a8 61 02 00 44 00 00 00 ea 61 02 00 19 00 00 00 2f 62 02 00 29 00 00 00 49 62 02 00 12 00 00 00 .a..D....a....../b..)...Ib......
0c40 73 62 02 00 3d 00 00 00 86 62 02 00 13 00 00 00 c4 62 02 00 3f 00 00 00 d8 62 02 00 13 00 00 00 sb..=....b.......b..?....b......
0c60 18 63 02 00 3f 00 00 00 2c 63 02 00 15 00 00 00 6c 63 02 00 43 00 00 00 82 63 02 00 15 00 00 00 .c..?...,c......lc..C....c......
0c80 c6 63 02 00 43 00 00 00 dc 63 02 00 31 01 00 00 20 64 02 00 11 00 00 00 52 65 02 00 80 01 00 00 .c..C....c..1....d......Re......
0ca0 64 65 02 00 41 01 00 00 e5 66 02 00 19 00 00 00 27 68 02 00 37 00 00 00 41 68 02 00 2a 00 00 00 de..A....f......'h..7...Ah..*...
0cc0 79 68 02 00 39 00 00 00 a4 68 02 00 29 00 00 00 de 68 02 00 07 00 00 00 08 69 02 00 4d 00 00 00 yh..9....h..)....h.......i..M...
0ce0 10 69 02 00 b6 00 00 00 5e 69 02 00 40 00 00 00 15 6a 02 00 2f 00 00 00 56 6a 02 00 32 00 00 00 .i......^i..@....j../...Vj..2...
0d00 86 6a 02 00 35 00 00 00 b9 6a 02 00 1d 00 00 00 ef 6a 02 00 27 00 00 00 0d 6b 02 00 1f 00 00 00 .j..5....j.......j..'....k......
0d20 35 6b 02 00 36 00 00 00 55 6b 02 00 39 00 00 00 8c 6b 02 00 18 01 00 00 c6 6b 02 00 1e 00 00 00 5k..6...Uk..9....k.......k......
0d40 df 6c 02 00 5c 00 00 00 fe 6c 02 00 37 01 00 00 5b 6d 02 00 cb 01 00 00 93 6e 02 00 ab 01 00 00 .l..\....l..7...[m.......n......
0d60 5f 70 02 00 59 01 00 00 0b 72 02 00 3a 01 00 00 65 73 02 00 2d 00 00 00 a0 74 02 00 3a 00 00 00 _p..Y....r..:...es..-....t..:...
0d80 ce 74 02 00 6d 00 00 00 09 75 02 00 77 00 00 00 77 75 02 00 8b 00 00 00 ef 75 02 00 cc 01 00 00 .t..m....u..w...wu.......u......
0da0 7b 76 02 00 ba 00 00 00 48 78 02 00 16 00 00 00 03 79 02 00 33 00 00 00 1a 79 02 00 28 00 00 00 {v......Hx.......y..3....y..(...
0dc0 4e 79 02 00 77 01 00 00 77 79 02 00 51 00 00 00 ef 7a 02 00 74 00 00 00 41 7b 02 00 26 00 00 00 Ny..w...wy..Q....z..t...A{..&...
0de0 b6 7b 02 00 85 00 00 00 dd 7b 02 00 8b 00 00 00 63 7c 02 00 cf 00 00 00 ef 7c 02 00 34 01 00 00 .{.......{......c|.......|..4...
0e00 bf 7d 02 00 2f 00 00 00 f4 7e 02 00 72 00 00 00 24 7f 02 00 65 00 00 00 97 7f 02 00 31 00 00 00 .}../....~..r...$...e.......1...
0e20 fd 7f 02 00 01 01 00 00 2f 80 02 00 33 00 00 00 31 81 02 00 3c 00 00 00 65 81 02 00 93 01 00 00 ......../...3...1...<...e.......
0e40 a2 81 02 00 93 01 00 00 36 83 02 00 e4 01 00 00 ca 84 02 00 63 00 00 00 af 86 02 00 d4 00 00 00 ........6...........c...........
0e60 13 87 02 00 ed 00 00 00 e8 87 02 00 78 00 00 00 d6 88 02 00 90 00 00 00 4f 89 02 00 c0 01 00 00 ............x...........O.......
0e80 e0 89 02 00 a2 00 00 00 a1 8b 02 00 88 00 00 00 44 8c 02 00 4e 00 00 00 cd 8c 02 00 58 00 00 00 ................D...N.......X...
0ea0 1c 8d 02 00 08 01 00 00 75 8d 02 00 65 00 00 00 7e 8e 02 00 7e 00 00 00 e4 8e 02 00 48 01 00 00 ........u...e...~...~.......H...
0ec0 63 8f 02 00 35 01 00 00 ac 90 02 00 90 00 00 00 e2 91 02 00 a3 00 00 00 73 92 02 00 02 01 00 00 c...5...................s.......
0ee0 17 93 02 00 3f 00 00 00 1a 94 02 00 24 00 00 00 5a 94 02 00 22 01 00 00 7f 94 02 00 1c 00 00 00 ....?.......$...Z..."...........
0f00 a2 95 02 00 2c 00 00 00 bf 95 02 00 43 00 00 00 ec 95 02 00 c8 00 00 00 30 96 02 00 b8 00 00 00 ....,.......C...........0.......
0f20 f9 96 02 00 b1 01 00 00 b2 97 02 00 4f 00 00 00 64 99 02 00 37 00 00 00 b4 99 02 00 26 00 00 00 ............O...d...7.......&...
0f40 ec 99 02 00 0a 02 00 00 13 9a 02 00 62 00 00 00 1e 9c 02 00 41 00 00 00 81 9c 02 00 3d 00 00 00 ............b.......A.......=...
0f60 c3 9c 02 00 5e 00 00 00 01 9d 02 00 35 00 00 00 60 9d 02 00 77 00 00 00 96 9d 02 00 04 00 00 00 ....^.......5...`...w...........
0f80 0e 9e 02 00 1c 00 00 00 13 9e 02 00 03 00 00 00 30 9e 02 00 03 00 00 00 34 9e 02 00 5c 00 00 00 ................0.......4...\...
0fa0 38 9e 02 00 a7 01 00 00 95 9e 02 00 0c 00 00 00 3d a0 02 00 a8 00 00 00 4a a0 02 00 70 00 00 00 8...............=.......J...p...
0fc0 f3 a0 02 00 3c 00 00 00 64 a1 02 00 33 00 00 00 a1 a1 02 00 12 00 00 00 d5 a1 02 00 0c 00 00 00 ....<...d...3...................
0fe0 e8 a1 02 00 79 00 00 00 f5 a1 02 00 45 00 00 00 6f a2 02 00 07 00 00 00 b5 a2 02 00 10 00 00 00 ....y.......E...o...............
1000 bd a2 02 00 22 00 00 00 ce a2 02 00 68 00 00 00 f1 a2 02 00 41 00 00 00 5a a3 02 00 40 00 00 00 ....".......h.......A...Z...@...
1020 9c a3 02 00 23 00 00 00 dd a3 02 00 c5 00 00 00 01 a4 02 00 9f 00 00 00 c7 a4 02 00 3c 00 00 00 ....#.......................<...
1040 67 a5 02 00 35 00 00 00 a4 a5 02 00 4e 00 00 00 da a5 02 00 86 00 00 00 29 a6 02 00 68 00 00 00 g...5.......N...........)...h...
1060 b0 a6 02 00 63 00 00 00 19 a7 02 00 2f 00 00 00 7d a7 02 00 48 00 00 00 ad a7 02 00 a3 00 00 00 ....c......./...}...H...........
1080 f6 a7 02 00 b8 00 00 00 9a a8 02 00 81 00 00 00 53 a9 02 00 46 00 00 00 d5 a9 02 00 1c 00 00 00 ................S...F...........
10a0 1c aa 02 00 7d 00 00 00 39 aa 02 00 60 00 00 00 b7 aa 02 00 ee 00 00 00 18 ab 02 00 09 01 00 00 ....}...9...`...................
10c0 07 ac 02 00 68 00 00 00 11 ad 02 00 07 00 00 00 7a ad 02 00 12 00 00 00 82 ad 02 00 10 00 00 00 ....h...........z...............
10e0 95 ad 02 00 0e 00 00 00 a6 ad 02 00 42 00 00 00 b5 ad 02 00 0d 00 00 00 f8 ad 02 00 24 00 00 00 ............B...............$...
1100 06 ae 02 00 c6 00 00 00 2b ae 02 00 ba 00 00 00 f2 ae 02 00 17 00 00 00 ad af 02 00 1a 00 00 00 ........+.......................
1120 c5 af 02 00 10 00 00 00 e0 af 02 00 c7 00 00 00 f1 af 02 00 1a 00 00 00 b9 b0 02 00 3c 00 00 00 ............................<...
1140 d4 b0 02 00 1a 00 00 00 11 b1 02 00 14 00 00 00 2c b1 02 00 7e 00 00 00 41 b1 02 00 74 00 00 00 ................,...~...A...t...
1160 c0 b1 02 00 26 01 00 00 35 b2 02 00 40 01 00 00 5c b3 02 00 74 00 00 00 9d b4 02 00 63 01 00 00 ....&...5...@...\...t.......c...
1180 12 b5 02 00 2e 00 00 00 76 b6 02 00 05 00 00 00 a5 b6 02 00 09 00 00 00 ab b6 02 00 07 00 00 00 ........v.......................
11a0 b5 b6 02 00 66 00 00 00 bd b6 02 00 4f 00 00 00 24 b7 02 00 9a 00 00 00 74 b7 02 00 b1 00 00 00 ....f.......O...$.......t.......
11c0 0f b8 02 00 0e 00 00 00 c1 b8 02 00 67 00 00 00 d0 b8 02 00 ae 00 00 00 38 b9 02 00 89 00 00 00 ............g...........8.......
11e0 e7 b9 02 00 28 00 00 00 71 ba 02 00 3a 00 00 00 9a ba 02 00 ac 00 00 00 d5 ba 02 00 74 00 00 00 ....(...q...:...............t...
1200 82 bb 02 00 97 00 00 00 f7 bb 02 00 3a 00 00 00 8f bc 02 00 40 00 00 00 ca bc 02 00 27 00 00 00 ............:.......@.......'...
1220 0b bd 02 00 29 00 00 00 33 bd 02 00 21 00 00 00 5d bd 02 00 08 01 00 00 7f bd 02 00 61 01 00 00 ....)...3...!...]...........a...
1240 88 be 02 00 2c 00 00 00 ea bf 02 00 2e 00 00 00 17 c0 02 00 80 00 00 00 46 c0 02 00 7b 00 00 00 ....,...................F...{...
1260 c7 c0 02 00 30 00 00 00 43 c1 02 00 c8 00 00 00 74 c1 02 00 c8 00 00 00 3d c2 02 00 9c 00 00 00 ....0...C.......t.......=.......
1280 06 c3 02 00 40 00 00 00 a3 c3 02 00 b7 00 00 00 e4 c3 02 00 b7 00 00 00 9c c4 02 00 5a 00 00 00 ....@.......................Z...
12a0 54 c5 02 00 c4 00 00 00 af c5 02 00 6e 00 00 00 74 c6 02 00 a5 00 00 00 e3 c6 02 00 c3 00 00 00 T...........n...t...............
12c0 89 c7 02 00 18 00 00 00 4d c8 02 00 54 00 00 00 66 c8 02 00 89 00 00 00 bb c8 02 00 6b 00 00 00 ........M...T...f...........k...
12e0 45 c9 02 00 3d 00 00 00 b1 c9 02 00 91 00 00 00 ef c9 02 00 81 00 00 00 81 ca 02 00 39 00 00 00 E...=.......................9...
1300 03 cb 02 00 3e 01 00 00 3d cb 02 00 58 00 00 00 7c cc 02 00 c2 00 00 00 d5 cc 02 00 6a 00 00 00 ....>...=...X...|...........j...
1320 98 cd 02 00 85 02 00 00 03 ce 02 00 cb 00 00 00 89 d0 02 00 40 00 00 00 55 d1 02 00 5f 00 00 00 ....................@...U..._...
1340 96 d1 02 00 9e 01 00 00 f6 d1 02 00 9f 01 00 00 95 d3 02 00 84 01 00 00 35 d5 02 00 bb 00 00 00 ........................5.......
1360 ba d6 02 00 56 00 00 00 76 d7 02 00 39 00 00 00 cd d7 02 00 1d 00 00 00 07 d8 02 00 4b 00 00 00 ....V...v...9...............K...
1380 25 d8 02 00 0b 00 00 00 71 d8 02 00 02 01 00 00 7d d8 02 00 30 00 00 00 80 d9 02 00 5d 00 00 00 %.......q.......}...0.......]...
13a0 b1 d9 02 00 5d 00 00 00 0f da 02 00 1a 00 00 00 6d da 02 00 0d 00 00 00 88 da 02 00 3b 00 00 00 ....]...........m...........;...
13c0 96 da 02 00 15 00 00 00 d2 da 02 00 34 00 00 00 e8 da 02 00 2c 00 00 00 1d db 02 00 2f 00 00 00 ............4.......,......./...
13e0 4a db 02 00 c8 00 00 00 7a db 02 00 43 01 00 00 43 dc 02 00 9c 00 00 00 87 dd 02 00 3e 00 00 00 J.......z...C...C...........>...
1400 24 de 02 00 ad 00 00 00 63 de 02 00 aa 00 00 00 11 df 02 00 44 00 00 00 bc df 02 00 1d 00 00 00 $.......c...........D...........
1420 01 e0 02 00 23 00 00 00 1f e0 02 00 19 00 00 00 43 e0 02 00 12 00 00 00 5d e0 02 00 43 00 00 00 ....#...........C.......]...C...
1440 70 e0 02 00 31 00 00 00 b4 e0 02 00 0a 00 00 00 e6 e0 02 00 08 00 00 00 f1 e0 02 00 28 01 00 00 p...1.......................(...
1460 fa e0 02 00 81 00 00 00 23 e2 02 00 aa 00 00 00 a5 e2 02 00 d5 00 00 00 50 e3 02 00 a5 01 00 00 ........#...............P.......
1480 26 e4 02 00 71 00 00 00 cc e5 02 00 78 00 00 00 3e e6 02 00 99 00 00 00 b7 e6 02 00 1d 01 00 00 &...q.......x...>...............
14a0 51 e7 02 00 49 01 00 00 6f e8 02 00 18 01 00 00 b9 e9 02 00 1a 01 00 00 d2 ea 02 00 39 01 00 00 Q...I...o...................9...
14c0 ed eb 02 00 5f 00 00 00 27 ed 02 00 32 01 00 00 87 ed 02 00 82 00 00 00 ba ee 02 00 a2 00 00 00 ...._...'...2...................
14e0 3d ef 02 00 93 00 00 00 e0 ef 02 00 af 00 00 00 74 f0 02 00 7e 00 00 00 24 f1 02 00 47 00 00 00 =...............t...~...$...G...
1500 a3 f1 02 00 83 00 00 00 eb f1 02 00 6e 00 00 00 6f f2 02 00 91 00 00 00 de f2 02 00 59 00 00 00 ............n...o...........Y...
1520 70 f3 02 00 96 00 00 00 ca f3 02 00 8e 00 00 00 61 f4 02 00 c1 00 00 00 f0 f4 02 00 59 01 00 00 p...............a...........Y...
1540 b2 f5 02 00 23 00 00 00 0c f7 02 00 43 00 00 00 30 f7 02 00 27 00 00 00 74 f7 02 00 2d 00 00 00 ....#.......C...0...'...t...-...
1560 9c f7 02 00 3b 00 00 00 ca f7 02 00 6e 00 00 00 06 f8 02 00 82 00 00 00 75 f8 02 00 68 00 00 00 ....;.......n...........u...h...
1580 f8 f8 02 00 19 00 00 00 61 f9 02 00 19 00 00 00 7b f9 02 00 19 00 00 00 95 f9 02 00 19 00 00 00 ........a.......{...............
15a0 af f9 02 00 19 00 00 00 c9 f9 02 00 19 00 00 00 e3 f9 02 00 19 00 00 00 fd f9 02 00 19 00 00 00 ................................
15c0 17 fa 02 00 19 00 00 00 31 fa 02 00 19 00 00 00 4b fa 02 00 19 00 00 00 65 fa 02 00 19 00 00 00 ........1.......K.......e.......
15e0 7f fa 02 00 7b 00 00 00 99 fa 02 00 c2 00 00 00 15 fb 02 00 41 00 00 00 d8 fb 02 00 c0 00 00 00 ....{...............A...........
1600 1a fc 02 00 68 00 00 00 db fc 02 00 0e 00 00 00 44 fd 02 00 16 00 00 00 53 fd 02 00 1f 00 00 00 ....h...........D.......S.......
1620 6a fd 02 00 25 00 00 00 8a fd 02 00 29 00 00 00 b0 fd 02 00 24 00 00 00 da fd 02 00 e6 00 00 00 j...%.......).......$...........
1640 ff fd 02 00 20 00 00 00 e6 fe 02 00 14 00 00 00 07 ff 02 00 45 00 00 00 1c ff 02 00 13 00 00 00 ....................E...........
1660 62 ff 02 00 13 00 00 00 76 ff 02 00 17 00 00 00 8a ff 02 00 17 00 00 00 a2 ff 02 00 e7 00 00 00 b.......v.......................
1680 ba ff 02 00 3d 00 00 00 a2 00 03 00 12 00 00 00 e0 00 03 00 14 00 00 00 f3 00 03 00 13 00 00 00 ....=...........................
16a0 08 01 03 00 03 00 00 00 1c 01 03 00 1b 00 00 00 20 01 03 00 59 00 00 00 3c 01 03 00 03 00 00 00 ....................Y...<.......
16c0 96 01 03 00 14 00 00 00 9a 01 03 00 14 00 00 00 af 01 03 00 1d 00 00 00 c4 01 03 00 1a 00 00 00 ................................
16e0 e2 01 03 00 0b 00 00 00 fd 01 03 00 18 00 00 00 09 02 03 00 19 00 00 00 22 02 03 00 44 00 00 00 ........................"...D...
1700 3c 02 03 00 1a 00 00 00 81 02 03 00 1f 00 00 00 9c 02 03 00 1c 00 00 00 bc 02 03 00 20 00 00 00 <...............................
1720 d9 02 03 00 65 01 00 00 fa 02 03 00 54 01 00 00 60 04 03 00 c3 02 00 00 b5 05 03 00 05 00 00 00 ....e.......T...`...............
1740 79 08 03 00 67 00 00 00 7f 08 03 00 81 01 00 00 e7 08 03 00 07 00 00 00 69 0a 03 00 89 00 00 00 y...g...................i.......
1760 71 0a 03 00 13 00 00 00 fb 0a 03 00 0f 00 00 00 0f 0b 03 00 1e 00 00 00 1f 0b 03 00 21 00 00 00 q...........................!...
1780 3e 0b 03 00 11 00 00 00 60 0b 03 00 21 00 00 00 72 0b 03 00 4c 00 00 00 94 0b 03 00 50 00 00 00 >.......`...!...r...L.......P...
17a0 e1 0b 03 00 69 00 00 00 32 0c 03 00 55 00 00 00 9c 0c 03 00 55 00 00 00 f2 0c 03 00 17 00 00 00 ....i...2...U.......U...........
17c0 48 0d 03 00 0e 00 00 00 60 0d 03 00 0e 00 00 00 6f 0d 03 00 3f 00 00 00 7e 0d 03 00 36 00 00 00 H.......`.......o...?...~...6...
17e0 be 0d 03 00 0b 00 00 00 f5 0d 03 00 d1 00 00 00 01 0e 03 00 19 00 00 00 d3 0e 03 00 87 00 00 00 ................................
1800 ed 0e 03 00 89 00 00 00 75 0f 03 00 db 00 00 00 ff 0f 03 00 55 00 00 00 db 10 03 00 78 00 00 00 ........u...........U.......x...
1820 31 11 03 00 75 00 00 00 aa 11 03 00 27 00 00 00 20 12 03 00 1c 00 00 00 48 12 03 00 7d 01 00 00 1...u.......'...........H...}...
1840 65 12 03 00 11 00 00 00 e3 13 03 00 0c 00 00 00 f5 13 03 00 2f 00 00 00 02 14 03 00 3f 00 00 00 e.................../.......?...
1860 32 14 03 00 63 00 00 00 72 14 03 00 09 00 00 00 d6 14 03 00 5d 00 00 00 e0 14 03 00 58 00 00 00 2...c...r...........].......X...
1880 3e 15 03 00 59 00 00 00 97 15 03 00 34 00 00 00 f1 15 03 00 17 00 00 00 26 16 03 00 0c 00 00 00 >...Y.......4...........&.......
18a0 3e 16 03 00 25 00 00 00 4b 16 03 00 13 00 00 00 71 16 03 00 29 00 00 00 85 16 03 00 83 00 00 00 >...%...K.......q...)...........
18c0 af 16 03 00 6e 00 00 00 33 17 03 00 31 00 00 00 a2 17 03 00 06 00 00 00 d4 17 03 00 1d 00 00 00 ....n...3...1...................
18e0 db 17 03 00 0e 00 00 00 f9 17 03 00 0c 00 00 00 08 18 03 00 3f 00 00 00 15 18 03 00 37 00 00 00 ....................?.......7...
1900 55 18 03 00 07 00 00 00 8d 18 03 00 0b 00 00 00 95 18 03 00 0e 00 00 00 a1 18 03 00 d0 00 00 00 U...............................
1920 b0 18 03 00 9c 00 00 00 81 19 03 00 51 00 00 00 1e 1a 03 00 9c 00 00 00 70 1a 03 00 ef 00 00 00 ............Q...........p.......
1940 0d 1b 03 00 8d 01 00 00 fd 1b 03 00 37 01 00 00 8b 1d 03 00 38 01 00 00 c3 1e 03 00 ce 00 00 00 ............7.......8...........
1960 fc 1f 03 00 d9 00 00 00 cb 20 03 00 3b 00 00 00 a5 21 03 00 63 00 00 00 e1 21 03 00 78 00 00 00 ............;....!..c....!..x...
1980 45 22 03 00 9d 00 00 00 be 22 03 00 97 00 00 00 5c 23 03 00 25 00 00 00 f4 23 03 00 a1 00 00 00 E"......."......\#..%....#......
19a0 1a 24 03 00 3a 01 00 00 bc 24 03 00 16 00 00 00 f7 25 03 00 1a 00 00 00 0e 26 03 00 04 00 00 00 .$..:....$.......%.......&......
19c0 29 26 03 00 0a 00 00 00 2e 26 03 00 27 00 00 00 39 26 03 00 16 00 00 00 61 26 03 00 c8 00 00 00 )&.......&..'...9&......a&......
19e0 78 26 03 00 1a 00 00 00 41 27 03 00 2a 00 00 00 5c 27 03 00 0c 00 00 00 87 27 03 00 30 00 00 00 x&......A'..*...\'.......'..0...
1a00 94 27 03 00 2c 00 00 00 c5 27 03 00 0b 01 00 00 f2 27 03 00 76 00 00 00 fe 28 03 00 bc 00 00 00 .'..,....'.......'..v....(......
1a20 75 29 03 00 91 00 00 00 32 2a 03 00 3e 00 00 00 c4 2a 03 00 0c 00 00 00 03 2b 03 00 46 00 00 00 u)......2*..>....*.......+..F...
1a40 10 2b 03 00 06 00 00 00 57 2b 03 00 14 00 00 00 5e 2b 03 00 06 00 00 00 73 2b 03 00 9f 00 00 00 .+......W+......^+......s+......
1a60 7a 2b 03 00 0e 00 00 00 1a 2c 03 00 2d 00 00 00 29 2c 03 00 1b 00 00 00 57 2c 03 00 0f 00 00 00 z+.......,..-...),......W,......
1a80 73 2c 03 00 07 00 00 00 83 2c 03 00 16 00 00 00 8b 2c 03 00 1d 00 00 00 a2 2c 03 00 06 00 00 00 s,.......,.......,.......,......
1aa0 c0 2c 03 00 14 00 00 00 c7 2c 03 00 15 00 00 00 dc 2c 03 00 14 00 00 00 f2 2c 03 00 1f 00 00 00 .,.......,.......,.......,......
1ac0 07 2d 03 00 3d 00 00 00 27 2d 03 00 0b 00 00 00 65 2d 03 00 14 00 00 00 71 2d 03 00 12 00 00 00 .-..=...'-......e-......q-......
1ae0 86 2d 03 00 14 00 00 00 99 2d 03 00 6c 00 00 00 ae 2d 03 00 07 00 00 00 1b 2e 03 00 6a 00 00 00 .-.......-..l....-..........j...
1b00 23 2e 03 00 98 00 00 00 8e 2e 03 00 0c 00 00 00 27 2f 03 00 96 00 00 00 34 2f 03 00 3e 00 00 00 #...............'/......4/..>...
1b20 cb 2f 03 00 77 00 00 00 0a 30 03 00 38 00 00 00 82 30 03 00 08 00 00 00 bb 30 03 00 40 00 00 00 ./..w....0..8....0.......0..@...
1b40 c4 30 03 00 1e 00 00 00 05 31 03 00 11 00 00 00 24 31 03 00 1b 00 00 00 36 31 03 00 58 00 00 00 .0.......1......$1......61..X...
1b60 52 31 03 00 0d 00 00 00 ab 31 03 00 15 00 00 00 b9 31 03 00 16 00 00 00 cf 31 03 00 13 00 00 00 R1.......1.......1.......1......
1b80 e6 31 03 00 15 00 00 00 fa 31 03 00 2f 00 00 00 10 32 03 00 0b 01 00 00 40 32 03 00 af 00 00 00 .1.......1../....2......@2......
1ba0 4c 33 03 00 16 00 00 00 fc 33 03 00 59 00 00 00 13 34 03 00 26 00 00 00 6d 34 03 00 20 00 00 00 L3.......3..Y....4..&...m4......
1bc0 94 34 03 00 25 00 00 00 b5 34 03 00 a5 00 00 00 db 34 03 00 09 00 00 00 81 35 03 00 94 00 00 00 .4..%....4.......4.......5......
1be0 8b 35 03 00 0d 00 00 00 20 36 03 00 51 00 00 00 2e 36 03 00 25 00 00 00 80 36 03 00 37 00 00 00 .5.......6..Q....6..%....6..7...
1c00 a6 36 03 00 c0 00 00 00 de 36 03 00 71 00 00 00 9f 37 03 00 24 00 00 00 11 38 03 00 52 00 00 00 .6.......6..q....7..$....8..R...
1c20 36 38 03 00 4e 00 00 00 89 38 03 00 68 00 00 00 d8 38 03 00 55 00 00 00 41 39 03 00 22 00 00 00 68..N....8..h....8..U...A9.."...
1c40 97 39 03 00 22 00 00 00 ba 39 03 00 4c 00 00 00 dd 39 03 00 57 00 00 00 2a 3a 03 00 75 00 00 00 .9.."....9..L....9..W...*:..u...
1c60 82 3a 03 00 70 00 00 00 f8 3a 03 00 75 00 00 00 69 3b 03 00 a4 00 00 00 df 3b 03 00 37 00 00 00 .:..p....:..u...i;.......;..7...
1c80 84 3c 03 00 fc 00 00 00 bc 3c 03 00 bb 00 00 00 b9 3d 03 00 7a 00 00 00 75 3e 03 00 77 00 00 00 .<.......<.......=..z...u>..w...
1ca0 f0 3e 03 00 71 00 00 00 68 3f 03 00 aa 00 00 00 da 3f 03 00 3a 00 00 00 85 40 03 00 2b 00 00 00 .>..q...h?.......?..:....@..+...
1cc0 c0 40 03 00 48 00 00 00 ec 40 03 00 3a 00 00 00 35 41 03 00 60 00 00 00 70 41 03 00 62 00 00 00 .@..H....@..:...5A..`...pA..b...
1ce0 d1 41 03 00 26 00 00 00 34 42 03 00 2b 00 00 00 5b 42 03 00 43 00 00 00 87 42 03 00 2b 00 00 00 .A..&...4B..+...[B..C....B..+...
1d00 cb 42 03 00 5b 00 00 00 f7 42 03 00 61 00 00 00 53 43 03 00 27 00 00 00 b5 43 03 00 5b 00 00 00 .B..[....B..a...SC..'....C..[...
1d20 dd 43 03 00 2e 00 00 00 39 44 03 00 47 00 00 00 68 44 03 00 9a 00 00 00 b0 44 03 00 31 00 00 00 .C......9D..G...hD.......D..1...
1d40 4b 45 03 00 31 00 00 00 7d 45 03 00 41 00 00 00 af 45 03 00 84 00 00 00 f1 45 03 00 5f 00 00 00 KE..1...}E..A....E.......E.._...
1d60 76 46 03 00 5f 00 00 00 d6 46 03 00 3c 00 00 00 36 47 03 00 39 00 00 00 73 47 03 00 89 00 00 00 vF.._....F..<...6G..9...sG......
1d80 ad 47 03 00 58 00 00 00 37 48 03 00 2c 00 00 00 90 48 03 00 2b 00 00 00 bd 48 03 00 64 00 00 00 .G..X...7H..,....H..+....H..d...
1da0 e9 48 03 00 65 00 00 00 4e 49 03 00 2f 00 00 00 b4 49 03 00 4b 00 00 00 e4 49 03 00 5f 00 00 00 .H..e...NI../....I..K....I.._...
1dc0 30 4a 03 00 42 00 00 00 90 4a 03 00 70 00 00 00 d3 4a 03 00 64 00 00 00 44 4b 03 00 2a 00 00 00 0J..B....J..p....J..d...DK..*...
1de0 a9 4b 03 00 3b 00 00 00 d4 4b 03 00 2b 00 00 00 10 4c 03 00 34 00 00 00 3c 4c 03 00 42 00 00 00 .K..;....K..+....L..4...<L..B...
1e00 71 4c 03 00 99 00 00 00 b4 4c 03 00 3f 00 00 00 4e 4d 03 00 3f 00 00 00 8e 4d 03 00 50 00 00 00 qL.......L..?...NM..?....M..P...
1e20 ce 4d 03 00 b2 00 00 00 1f 4e 03 00 5d 00 00 00 d2 4e 03 00 49 00 00 00 30 4f 03 00 49 00 00 00 .M.......N..]....N..I...0O..I...
1e40 7a 4f 03 00 3c 00 00 00 c4 4f 03 00 1f 00 00 00 01 50 03 00 59 00 00 00 21 50 03 00 95 00 00 00 zO..<....O.......P..Y...!P......
1e60 7b 50 03 00 38 00 00 00 11 51 03 00 10 00 00 00 4a 51 03 00 92 00 00 00 5b 51 03 00 17 00 00 00 {P..8....Q......JQ......[Q......
1e80 ee 51 03 00 11 00 00 00 06 52 03 00 17 00 00 00 18 52 03 00 25 00 00 00 30 52 03 00 18 00 00 00 .Q.......R.......R..%...0R......
1ea0 56 52 03 00 17 00 00 00 6f 52 03 00 1d 00 00 00 87 52 03 00 21 00 00 00 a5 52 03 00 17 00 00 00 VR......oR.......R..!....R......
1ec0 c7 52 03 00 17 00 00 00 df 52 03 00 b2 00 00 00 f7 52 03 00 42 00 00 00 aa 53 03 00 12 00 00 00 .R.......R.......R..B....S......
1ee0 ed 53 03 00 b7 00 00 00 00 54 03 00 44 01 00 00 b8 54 03 00 3c 01 00 00 fd 55 03 00 c4 01 00 00 .S.......T..D....T..<....U......
1f00 3a 57 03 00 09 00 00 00 ff 58 03 00 0e 00 00 00 09 59 03 00 16 00 00 00 18 59 03 00 16 00 00 00 :W.......X.......Y.......Y......
1f20 2f 59 03 00 0d 00 00 00 46 59 03 00 07 00 00 00 54 59 03 00 0e 00 00 00 5c 59 03 00 30 00 00 00 /Y......FY......TY......\Y..0...
1f40 6b 59 03 00 09 00 00 00 9c 59 03 00 12 00 00 00 a6 59 03 00 12 00 00 00 b9 59 03 00 11 00 00 00 kY.......Y.......Y.......Y......
1f60 cc 59 03 00 49 00 00 00 de 59 03 00 49 00 00 00 28 5a 03 00 c9 00 00 00 72 5a 03 00 b3 00 00 00 .Y..I....Y..I...(Z......rZ......
1f80 3c 5b 03 00 36 00 00 00 f0 5b 03 00 39 00 00 00 27 5c 03 00 81 00 00 00 61 5c 03 00 82 00 00 00 <[..6....[..9...'\......a\......
1fa0 e3 5c 03 00 92 00 00 00 66 5d 03 00 64 00 00 00 f9 5d 03 00 8a 00 00 00 5e 5e 03 00 15 00 00 00 .\......f]..d....]......^^......
1fc0 e9 5e 03 00 5f 00 00 00 ff 5e 03 00 44 00 00 00 5f 5f 03 00 69 00 00 00 a4 5f 03 00 92 00 00 00 .^.._....^..D...__..i...._......
1fe0 0e 60 03 00 75 00 00 00 a1 60 03 00 66 00 00 00 17 61 03 00 4e 00 00 00 7e 61 03 00 8c 00 00 00 .`..u....`..f....a..N...~a......
2000 cd 61 03 00 56 00 00 00 5a 62 03 00 76 00 00 00 b1 62 03 00 73 00 00 00 28 63 03 00 c3 00 00 00 .a..V...Zb..v....b..s...(c......
2020 9c 63 03 00 c0 00 00 00 60 64 03 00 6b 00 00 00 21 65 03 00 30 00 00 00 8d 65 03 00 7b 00 00 00 .c......`d..k...!e..0....e..{...
2040 be 65 03 00 45 00 00 00 3a 66 03 00 7f 00 00 00 80 66 03 00 6d 00 00 00 00 67 03 00 3d 00 00 00 .e..E...:f.......f..m....g..=...
2060 6e 67 03 00 d9 00 00 00 ac 67 03 00 a0 00 00 00 86 68 03 00 68 00 00 00 27 69 03 00 9c 00 00 00 ng.......g.......h..h...'i......
2080 90 69 03 00 54 00 00 00 2d 6a 03 00 2b 00 00 00 82 6a 03 00 21 00 00 00 ae 6a 03 00 5a 00 00 00 .i..T...-j..+....j..!....j..Z...
20a0 d0 6a 03 00 70 00 00 00 2b 6b 03 00 4a 00 00 00 9c 6b 03 00 16 00 00 00 e7 6b 03 00 19 00 00 00 .j..p...+k..J....k.......k......
20c0 fe 6b 03 00 25 00 00 00 18 6c 03 00 62 00 00 00 3e 6c 03 00 08 00 00 00 a1 6c 03 00 2d 00 00 00 .k..%....l..b...>l.......l..-...
20e0 aa 6c 03 00 14 00 00 00 d8 6c 03 00 14 00 00 00 ed 6c 03 00 14 00 00 00 02 6d 03 00 14 00 00 00 .l.......l.......l.......m......
2100 17 6d 03 00 0d 00 00 00 2c 6d 03 00 39 00 00 00 3a 6d 03 00 43 00 00 00 74 6d 03 00 0b 00 00 00 .m......,m..9...:m..C...tm......
2120 b8 6d 03 00 da 00 00 00 c4 6d 03 00 f3 00 00 00 9f 6e 03 00 dc 00 00 00 93 6f 03 00 dc 00 00 00 .m.......m.......n.......o......
2140 70 70 03 00 43 00 00 00 4d 71 03 00 3d 00 00 00 91 71 03 00 00 01 00 00 cf 71 03 00 b3 00 00 00 pp..C...Mq..=....q.......q......
2160 d0 72 03 00 0f 00 00 00 84 73 03 00 0b 00 00 00 94 73 03 00 61 00 00 00 a0 73 03 00 0a 00 00 00 .r.......s.......s..a....s......
2180 02 74 03 00 0b 00 00 00 0d 74 03 00 18 00 00 00 19 74 03 00 10 00 00 00 32 74 03 00 3a 00 00 00 .t.......t.......t......2t..:...
21a0 43 74 03 00 12 00 00 00 7e 74 03 00 3c 00 00 00 91 74 03 00 84 00 00 00 ce 74 03 00 14 00 00 00 Ct......~t..<....t.......t......
21c0 53 75 03 00 4c 00 00 00 68 75 03 00 05 00 00 00 b5 75 03 00 15 00 00 00 bb 75 03 00 0d 00 00 00 Su..L...hu.......u.......u......
21e0 d1 75 03 00 b6 00 00 00 df 75 03 00 04 00 00 00 96 76 03 00 bf 00 00 00 9b 76 03 00 52 00 00 00 .u.......u.......v.......v..R...
2200 5b 77 03 00 06 00 00 00 ae 77 03 00 0e 00 00 00 b5 77 03 00 10 00 00 00 c4 77 03 00 1c 00 00 00 [w.......w.......w.......w......
2220 d5 77 03 00 17 00 00 00 f2 77 03 00 2b 00 00 00 0a 78 03 00 05 00 00 00 36 78 03 00 2f 00 00 00 .w.......w..+....x......6x../...
2240 3c 78 03 00 34 00 00 00 6c 78 03 00 01 01 00 00 a1 78 03 00 05 00 00 00 a3 79 03 00 67 00 00 00 <x..4...lx.......x.......y..g...
2260 a9 79 03 00 07 00 00 00 11 7a 03 00 0a 00 00 00 19 7a 03 00 15 00 00 00 24 7a 03 00 19 00 00 00 .y.......z.......z......$z......
2280 3a 7a 03 00 a4 00 00 00 54 7a 03 00 32 00 00 00 f9 7a 03 00 31 00 00 00 2c 7b 03 00 1d 00 00 00 :z......Tz..2....z..1...,{......
22a0 5e 7b 03 00 14 00 00 00 7c 7b 03 00 32 00 00 00 91 7b 03 00 15 00 00 00 c4 7b 03 00 0a 00 00 00 ^{......|{..2....{.......{......
22c0 da 7b 03 00 0c 00 00 00 e5 7b 03 00 11 00 00 00 f2 7b 03 00 17 00 00 00 04 7c 03 00 13 00 00 00 .{.......{.......{.......|......
22e0 1c 7c 03 00 19 00 00 00 30 7c 03 00 74 00 00 00 4a 7c 03 00 98 00 00 00 bf 7c 03 00 24 00 00 00 .|......0|..t...J|.......|..$...
2300 58 7d 03 00 25 00 00 00 7d 7d 03 00 0d 00 00 00 a3 7d 03 00 42 00 00 00 b1 7d 03 00 16 00 00 00 X}..%...}}.......}..B....}......
2320 f4 7d 03 00 13 00 00 00 0b 7e 03 00 55 00 00 00 1f 7e 03 00 95 00 00 00 75 7e 03 00 35 00 00 00 .}.......~..U....~......u~..5...
2340 0b 7f 03 00 8e 00 00 00 41 7f 03 00 68 00 00 00 d0 7f 03 00 77 00 00 00 39 80 03 00 81 00 00 00 ........A...h.......w...9.......
2360 b1 80 03 00 21 00 00 00 33 81 03 00 2e 00 00 00 55 81 03 00 7e 00 00 00 84 81 03 00 4b 00 00 00 ....!...3.......U...~.......K...
2380 03 82 03 00 38 00 00 00 4f 82 03 00 95 00 00 00 88 82 03 00 70 00 00 00 1e 83 03 00 32 00 00 00 ....8...O...........p.......2...
23a0 8f 83 03 00 69 00 00 00 c2 83 03 00 7b 00 00 00 2c 84 03 00 2a 00 00 00 a8 84 03 00 62 00 00 00 ....i.......{...,...*.......b...
23c0 d3 84 03 00 4b 01 00 00 36 85 03 00 a6 00 00 00 82 86 03 00 89 00 00 00 29 87 03 00 af 00 00 00 ....K...6...............).......
23e0 b3 87 03 00 88 00 00 00 63 88 03 00 31 00 00 00 ec 88 03 00 2d 00 00 00 1e 89 03 00 7a 00 00 00 ........c...1.......-.......z...
2400 4c 89 03 00 92 00 00 00 c7 89 03 00 6d 00 00 00 5a 8a 03 00 6b 00 00 00 c8 8a 03 00 0e 00 00 00 L...........m...Z...k...........
2420 34 8b 03 00 4b 00 00 00 43 8b 03 00 33 00 00 00 8f 8b 03 00 39 00 00 00 c3 8b 03 00 0b 00 00 00 4...K...C...3.......9...........
2440 fd 8b 03 00 6d 00 00 00 09 8c 03 00 1a 00 00 00 77 8c 03 00 20 00 00 00 92 8c 03 00 25 00 00 00 ....m...........w...........%...
2460 b3 8c 03 00 4d 00 00 00 d9 8c 03 00 4e 00 00 00 27 8d 03 00 0b 00 00 00 76 8d 03 00 f6 00 00 00 ....M.......N...'.......v.......
2480 82 8d 03 00 2e 00 00 00 79 8e 03 00 13 00 00 00 a8 8e 03 00 0f 00 00 00 bc 8e 03 00 12 00 00 00 ........y.......................
24a0 cc 8e 03 00 71 01 00 00 df 8e 03 00 fe 00 00 00 51 90 03 00 4e 00 00 00 50 91 03 00 c9 00 00 00 ....q...........Q...N...P.......
24c0 9f 91 03 00 13 00 00 00 69 92 03 00 19 00 00 00 7d 92 03 00 7c 00 00 00 97 92 03 00 38 00 00 00 ........i.......}...|.......8...
24e0 14 93 03 00 3b 00 00 00 4d 93 03 00 46 00 00 00 89 93 03 00 2f 00 00 00 d0 93 03 00 19 00 00 00 ....;...M...F......./...........
2500 00 94 03 00 12 00 00 00 1a 94 03 00 14 00 00 00 2d 94 03 00 22 00 00 00 42 94 03 00 84 00 00 00 ................-..."...B.......
2520 65 94 03 00 26 00 00 00 ea 94 03 00 24 00 00 00 11 95 03 00 1b 00 00 00 36 95 03 00 1d 00 00 00 e...&.......$...........6.......
2540 52 95 03 00 58 00 00 00 70 95 03 00 5b 00 00 00 c9 95 03 00 43 00 00 00 25 96 03 00 56 00 00 00 R...X...p...[.......C...%...V...
2560 69 96 03 00 43 00 00 00 c0 96 03 00 3f 00 00 00 04 97 03 00 75 00 00 00 44 97 03 00 1e 00 00 00 i...C.......?.......u...D.......
2580 ba 97 03 00 25 00 00 00 d9 97 03 00 25 00 00 00 ff 97 03 00 15 00 00 00 25 98 03 00 86 00 00 00 ....%.......%...........%.......
25a0 3b 98 03 00 2e 00 00 00 c2 98 03 00 95 00 00 00 f1 98 03 00 43 00 00 00 87 99 03 00 2b 00 00 00 ;...................C.......+...
25c0 cb 99 03 00 2b 00 00 00 f7 99 03 00 37 01 00 00 23 9a 03 00 38 00 00 00 5b 9b 03 00 3b 00 00 00 ....+.......7...#...8...[...;...
25e0 94 9b 03 00 18 00 00 00 d0 9b 03 00 16 00 00 00 e9 9b 03 00 7a 00 00 00 00 9c 03 00 12 00 00 00 ....................z...........
2600 7b 9c 03 00 67 00 00 00 8e 9c 03 00 3a 00 00 00 f6 9c 03 00 3a 00 00 00 31 9d 03 00 0c 00 00 00 {...g.......:.......:...1.......
2620 6c 9d 03 00 18 00 00 00 79 9d 03 00 39 00 00 00 92 9d 03 00 47 00 00 00 cc 9d 03 00 42 00 00 00 l.......y...9.......G.......B...
2640 14 9e 03 00 4c 00 00 00 57 9e 03 00 3f 00 00 00 a4 9e 03 00 3b 00 00 00 e4 9e 03 00 41 00 00 00 ....L...W...?.......;.......A...
2660 20 9f 03 00 11 01 00 00 62 9f 03 00 3d 00 00 00 74 a0 03 00 31 00 00 00 b2 a0 03 00 26 01 00 00 ........b...=...t...1.......&...
2680 e4 a0 03 00 e2 00 00 00 0b a2 03 00 9f 00 00 00 ee a2 03 00 9f 00 00 00 8e a3 03 00 3a 00 00 00 ............................:...
26a0 2e a4 03 00 f8 00 00 00 69 a4 03 00 48 00 00 00 62 a5 03 00 e2 00 00 00 ab a5 03 00 88 00 00 00 ........i...H...b...............
26c0 8e a6 03 00 31 00 00 00 17 a7 03 00 06 00 00 00 49 a7 03 00 0d 00 00 00 50 a7 03 00 0b 00 00 00 ....1...........I.......P.......
26e0 5e a7 03 00 2e 00 00 00 6a a7 03 00 67 00 00 00 99 a7 03 00 3e 00 00 00 01 a8 03 00 13 00 00 00 ^.......j...g.......>...........
2700 40 a8 03 00 ab 00 00 00 54 a8 03 00 b5 00 00 00 00 a9 03 00 b5 00 00 00 b6 a9 03 00 90 00 00 00 @.......T.......................
2720 6c aa 03 00 30 00 00 00 fd aa 03 00 47 00 00 00 2e ab 03 00 22 00 00 00 76 ab 03 00 22 00 00 00 l...0.......G......."...v..."...
2740 99 ab 03 00 24 00 00 00 bc ab 03 00 09 00 00 00 e1 ab 03 00 09 00 00 00 eb ab 03 00 92 00 00 00 ....$...........................
2760 f5 ab 03 00 38 00 00 00 88 ac 03 00 05 00 00 00 c1 ac 03 00 0f 00 00 00 c7 ac 03 00 88 00 00 00 ....8...........................
2780 d7 ac 03 00 bd 00 00 00 60 ad 03 00 c2 00 00 00 1e ae 03 00 7e 00 00 00 e1 ae 03 00 0b 00 00 00 ........`...........~...........
27a0 60 af 03 00 12 00 00 00 6c af 03 00 6a 00 00 00 7f af 03 00 2f 00 00 00 ea af 03 00 0a 00 00 00 `.......l...j......./...........
27c0 1a b0 03 00 f4 00 00 00 25 b0 03 00 d2 01 00 00 1a b1 03 00 ad 01 00 00 ed b2 03 00 dd 00 00 00 ........%.......................
27e0 9b b4 03 00 91 01 00 00 79 b5 03 00 7f 00 00 00 0b b7 03 00 af 00 00 00 8b b7 03 00 2a 03 00 00 ........y...................*...
2800 3b b8 03 00 6b 00 00 00 66 bb 03 00 a3 00 00 00 d2 bb 03 00 9a 00 00 00 76 bc 03 00 50 00 00 00 ;...k...f...............v...P...
2820 11 bd 03 00 81 00 00 00 62 bd 03 00 2c 00 00 00 e4 bd 03 00 7a 00 00 00 11 be 03 00 2b 00 00 00 ........b...,.......z.......+...
2840 8c be 03 00 31 00 00 00 b8 be 03 00 25 00 00 00 ea be 03 00 09 00 00 00 10 bf 03 00 34 00 00 00 ....1.......%...............4...
2860 1a bf 03 00 23 00 00 00 4f bf 03 00 23 00 00 00 73 bf 03 00 25 00 00 00 97 bf 03 00 11 00 00 00 ....#...O...#...s...%...........
2880 bd bf 03 00 12 00 00 00 cf bf 03 00 12 00 00 00 e2 bf 03 00 1e 00 00 00 f5 bf 03 00 23 00 00 00 ............................#...
28a0 14 c0 03 00 39 00 00 00 38 c0 03 00 24 00 00 00 72 c0 03 00 2c 00 00 00 97 c0 03 00 2d 00 00 00 ....9...8...$...r...,.......-...
28c0 c4 c0 03 00 1c 00 00 00 f2 c0 03 00 1d 00 00 00 0f c1 03 00 1e 00 00 00 2d c1 03 00 0c 00 00 00 ........................-.......
28e0 4c c1 03 00 28 00 00 00 59 c1 03 00 3a 00 00 00 82 c1 03 00 30 00 00 00 bd c1 03 00 27 00 00 00 L...(...Y...:.......0.......'...
2900 ee c1 03 00 38 00 00 00 16 c2 03 00 1d 00 00 00 4f c2 03 00 13 00 00 00 6d c2 03 00 0b 00 00 00 ....8...........O.......m.......
2920 81 c2 03 00 28 00 00 00 8d c2 03 00 30 00 00 00 b6 c2 03 00 4c 00 00 00 e7 c2 03 00 74 00 00 00 ....(.......0.......L.......t...
2940 34 c3 03 00 55 00 00 00 a9 c3 03 00 30 00 00 00 ff c3 03 00 0b 00 00 00 30 c4 03 00 28 00 00 00 4...U.......0...........0...(...
2960 3c c4 03 00 35 00 00 00 65 c4 03 00 0a 00 00 00 9b c4 03 00 56 00 00 00 a6 c4 03 00 1f 00 00 00 <...5...e...........V...........
2980 fd c4 03 00 18 00 00 00 1d c5 03 00 2d 00 00 00 36 c5 03 00 23 00 00 00 64 c5 03 00 3f 00 00 00 ............-...6...#...d...?...
29a0 88 c5 03 00 4d 00 00 00 c8 c5 03 00 20 00 00 00 16 c6 03 00 6d 00 00 00 37 c6 03 00 61 00 00 00 ....M...............m...7...a...
29c0 a5 c6 03 00 63 00 00 00 07 c7 03 00 31 00 00 00 6b c7 03 00 34 00 00 00 9d c7 03 00 1b 01 00 00 ....c.......1...k...4...........
29e0 d2 c7 03 00 3a 00 00 00 ee c8 03 00 4a 00 00 00 29 c9 03 00 38 00 00 00 74 c9 03 00 40 01 00 00 ....:.......J...)...8...t...@...
2a00 ad c9 03 00 3a 00 00 00 ee ca 03 00 4f 00 00 00 29 cb 03 00 2e 00 00 00 79 cb 03 00 86 00 00 00 ....:.......O...).......y.......
2a20 a8 cb 03 00 bb 01 00 00 2f cc 03 00 06 01 00 00 eb cd 03 00 80 00 00 00 f2 ce 03 00 bf 00 00 00 ......../.......................
2a40 73 cf 03 00 25 00 00 00 33 d0 03 00 4b 00 00 00 59 d0 03 00 79 00 00 00 a5 d0 03 00 22 00 00 00 s...%...3...K...Y...y......."...
2a60 1f d1 03 00 64 00 00 00 42 d1 03 00 16 00 00 00 a7 d1 03 00 14 00 00 00 be d1 03 00 79 00 00 00 ....d...B...................y...
2a80 d3 d1 03 00 42 00 00 00 4d d2 03 00 1c 00 00 00 90 d2 03 00 1d 00 00 00 ad d2 03 00 33 00 00 00 ....B...M...................3...
2aa0 cb d2 03 00 a7 00 00 00 ff d2 03 00 c1 00 00 00 a7 d3 03 00 32 00 00 00 69 d4 03 00 05 00 00 00 ....................2...i.......
2ac0 9c d4 03 00 10 00 00 00 a2 d4 03 00 5e 00 00 00 b3 d4 03 00 08 00 00 00 12 d5 03 00 dc 00 00 00 ............^...................
2ae0 1b d5 03 00 10 00 00 00 f8 d5 03 00 5d 00 00 00 09 d6 03 00 0d 00 00 00 67 d6 03 00 21 00 00 00 ............]...........g...!...
2b00 75 d6 03 00 21 00 00 00 97 d6 03 00 d4 00 00 00 b9 d6 03 00 14 00 00 00 8e d7 03 00 38 00 00 00 u...!.......................8...
2b20 a3 d7 03 00 a3 00 00 00 dc d7 03 00 a7 00 00 00 80 d8 03 00 23 00 00 00 28 d9 03 00 91 00 00 00 ....................#...(.......
2b40 4c d9 03 00 59 00 00 00 de d9 03 00 a6 01 00 00 38 da 03 00 ca 00 00 00 df db 03 00 70 01 00 00 L...Y...........8...........p...
2b60 aa dc 03 00 63 01 00 00 1b de 03 00 07 00 00 00 7f df 03 00 15 00 00 00 87 df 03 00 12 00 00 00 ....c...........................
2b80 9d df 03 00 0f 00 00 00 b0 df 03 00 16 00 00 00 c0 df 03 00 2f 00 00 00 d7 df 03 00 2f 00 00 00 ..................../......./...
2ba0 07 e0 03 00 77 00 00 00 37 e0 03 00 17 00 00 00 af e0 03 00 10 00 00 00 c7 e0 03 00 51 00 00 00 ....w...7...................Q...
2bc0 d8 e0 03 00 08 00 00 00 2a e1 03 00 bf 00 00 00 33 e1 03 00 58 00 00 00 f3 e1 03 00 e0 00 00 00 ........*.......3...X...........
2be0 4c e2 03 00 3d 00 00 00 2d e3 03 00 3b 00 00 00 6b e3 03 00 3c 00 00 00 a7 e3 03 00 3e 00 00 00 L...=...-...;...k...<.......>...
2c00 e4 e3 03 00 3c 00 00 00 23 e4 03 00 3d 00 00 00 60 e4 03 00 34 00 00 00 9e e4 03 00 36 00 00 00 ....<...#...=...`...4.......6...
2c20 d3 e4 03 00 33 00 00 00 0a e5 03 00 a3 00 00 00 3e e5 03 00 08 00 00 00 e2 e5 03 00 1b 00 00 00 ....3...........>...............
2c40 eb e5 03 00 09 00 00 00 07 e6 03 00 c5 00 00 00 11 e6 03 00 0f 00 00 00 d7 e6 03 00 0f 00 00 00 ................................
2c60 e7 e6 03 00 31 00 00 00 f7 e6 03 00 2a 00 00 00 29 e7 03 00 19 00 00 00 54 e7 03 00 0b 00 00 00 ....1.......*...).......T.......
2c80 6e e7 03 00 40 00 00 00 7a e7 03 00 28 00 00 00 bb e7 03 00 1c 00 00 00 e4 e7 03 00 8e 00 00 00 n...@...z...(...................
2ca0 01 e8 03 00 08 00 00 00 90 e8 03 00 c1 00 00 00 99 e8 03 00 9a 00 00 00 5b e9 03 00 dc 00 00 00 ........................[.......
2cc0 f6 e9 03 00 a5 01 00 00 d3 ea 03 00 03 00 00 00 79 ec 03 00 98 00 00 00 7d ec 03 00 46 01 00 00 ................y.......}...F...
2ce0 16 ed 03 00 0a 00 00 00 5d ee 03 00 0a 00 00 00 68 ee 03 00 39 00 00 00 73 ee 03 00 0d 00 00 00 ........].......h...9...s.......
2d00 ad ee 03 00 08 00 00 00 bb ee 03 00 0f 00 00 00 c4 ee 03 00 2d 00 00 00 d4 ee 03 00 e5 00 00 00 ....................-...........
2d20 02 ef 03 00 ea 00 00 00 e8 ef 03 00 0a 00 00 00 d3 f0 03 00 57 01 00 00 de f0 03 00 31 01 00 00 ....................W.......1...
2d40 36 f2 03 00 0a 00 00 00 68 f3 03 00 69 01 00 00 73 f3 03 00 26 00 00 00 dd f4 03 00 05 00 00 00 6.......h...i...s...&...........
2d60 04 f5 03 00 71 00 00 00 0a f5 03 00 5c 00 00 00 7c f5 03 00 90 00 00 00 d9 f5 03 00 33 00 00 00 ....q.......\...|...........3...
2d80 6a f6 03 00 51 00 00 00 9e f6 03 00 95 00 00 00 f0 f6 03 00 09 00 00 00 86 f7 03 00 c1 00 00 00 j...Q...........................
2da0 90 f7 03 00 53 00 00 00 52 f8 03 00 08 00 00 00 a6 f8 03 00 15 00 00 00 af f8 03 00 15 00 00 00 ....S...R.......................
2dc0 c5 f8 03 00 16 00 00 00 db f8 03 00 23 00 00 00 f2 f8 03 00 14 00 00 00 16 f9 03 00 13 00 00 00 ............#...................
2de0 2b f9 03 00 0d 00 00 00 3f f9 03 00 0e 00 00 00 4d f9 03 00 0f 00 00 00 5c f9 03 00 4f 01 00 00 +.......?.......M.......\...O...
2e00 6c f9 03 00 20 01 00 00 bc fa 03 00 23 01 00 00 dd fb 03 00 4d 00 00 00 01 fd 03 00 95 00 00 00 l...........#.......M...........
2e20 4f fd 03 00 89 00 00 00 e5 fd 03 00 22 00 00 00 6f fe 03 00 0f 00 00 00 92 fe 03 00 0f 00 00 00 O..........."...o...............
2e40 a2 fe 03 00 28 00 00 00 b2 fe 03 00 78 01 00 00 db fe 03 00 60 00 00 00 54 00 04 00 1d 01 00 00 ....(.......x.......`...T.......
2e60 b5 00 04 00 0b 00 00 00 d3 01 04 00 53 00 00 00 df 01 04 00 ca 00 00 00 33 02 04 00 dd 00 00 00 ............S...........3.......
2e80 fe 02 04 00 f4 00 00 00 dc 03 04 00 98 00 00 00 d1 04 04 00 98 00 00 00 6a 05 04 00 00 01 00 00 ........................j.......
2ea0 03 06 04 00 aa 00 00 00 04 07 04 00 05 00 00 00 af 07 04 00 0e 00 00 00 b5 07 04 00 0f 00 00 00 ................................
2ec0 c4 07 04 00 0b 00 00 00 d4 07 04 00 1f 00 00 00 e0 07 04 00 33 00 00 00 00 08 04 00 73 00 00 00 ....................3.......s...
2ee0 34 08 04 00 6e 00 00 00 a8 08 04 00 87 00 00 00 17 09 04 00 2e 00 00 00 9f 09 04 00 29 00 00 00 4...n.......................)...
2f00 ce 09 04 00 b1 00 00 00 f8 09 04 00 17 00 00 00 aa 0a 04 00 a7 00 00 00 c2 0a 04 00 21 00 00 00 ............................!...
2f20 6a 0b 04 00 90 00 00 00 8c 0b 04 00 26 00 00 00 1d 0c 04 00 1a 00 00 00 44 0c 04 00 44 00 00 00 j...........&...........D...D...
2f40 5f 0c 04 00 48 00 00 00 a4 0c 04 00 2a 00 00 00 ed 0c 04 00 6e 00 00 00 18 0d 04 00 90 00 00 00 _...H.......*.......n...........
2f60 87 0d 04 00 cf 00 00 00 18 0e 04 00 0f 00 00 00 e8 0e 04 00 0c 00 00 00 f8 0e 04 00 69 01 00 00 ............................i...
2f80 05 0f 04 00 93 00 00 00 6f 10 04 00 0f 00 00 00 03 11 04 00 10 00 00 00 13 11 04 00 3e 00 00 00 ........o...................>...
2fa0 24 11 04 00 81 00 00 00 63 11 04 00 8b 00 00 00 e5 11 04 00 bd 00 00 00 71 12 04 00 30 01 00 00 $.......c...............q...0...
2fc0 2f 13 04 00 96 00 00 00 60 14 04 00 69 01 00 00 f7 14 04 00 0c 00 00 00 61 16 04 00 5a 00 00 00 /.......`...i...........a...Z...
2fe0 6e 16 04 00 3c 01 00 00 c9 16 04 00 db 00 00 00 06 18 04 00 52 00 00 00 e2 18 04 00 2f 00 00 00 n...<...............R......./...
3000 35 19 04 00 ac 00 00 00 65 19 04 00 09 00 00 00 12 1a 04 00 eb 00 00 00 1c 1a 04 00 d8 00 00 00 5.......e.......................
3020 08 1b 04 00 5c 00 00 00 e1 1b 04 00 63 00 00 00 3e 1c 04 00 22 01 00 00 a2 1c 04 00 af 00 00 00 ....\.......c...>..."...........
3040 c5 1d 04 00 30 00 00 00 75 1e 04 00 4b 00 00 00 a6 1e 04 00 66 00 00 00 f2 1e 04 00 52 00 00 00 ....0...u...K.......f.......R...
3060 59 1f 04 00 49 00 00 00 ac 1f 04 00 1b 01 00 00 f6 1f 04 00 bb 00 00 00 12 21 04 00 60 00 00 00 Y...I....................!..`...
3080 ce 21 04 00 62 00 00 00 2f 22 04 00 52 01 00 00 92 22 04 00 f3 00 00 00 e5 23 04 00 bc 00 00 00 .!..b.../"..R....".......#......
30a0 d9 24 04 00 77 00 00 00 96 25 04 00 af 00 00 00 0e 26 04 00 e8 00 00 00 be 26 04 00 76 00 00 00 .$..w....%.......&.......&..v...
30c0 a7 27 04 00 3c 01 00 00 1e 28 04 00 97 00 00 00 5b 29 04 00 a2 00 00 00 f3 29 04 00 7b 00 00 00 .'..<....(......[).......)..{...
30e0 96 2a 04 00 d3 00 00 00 12 2b 04 00 62 00 00 00 e6 2b 04 00 0e 00 00 00 49 2c 04 00 cc 00 00 00 .*.......+..b....+......I,......
3100 58 2c 04 00 32 00 00 00 25 2d 04 00 11 00 00 00 58 2d 04 00 14 01 00 00 6a 2d 04 00 b9 00 00 00 X,..2...%-......X-......j-......
3120 7f 2e 04 00 06 00 00 00 39 2f 04 00 06 00 00 00 40 2f 04 00 5d 02 00 00 47 2f 04 00 0e 00 00 00 ........9/......@/..]...G/......
3140 a5 31 04 00 80 01 00 00 b4 31 04 00 23 01 00 00 35 33 04 00 0c 01 00 00 59 34 04 00 8b 00 00 00 .1.......1..#...53......Y4......
3160 66 35 04 00 06 00 00 00 f2 35 04 00 59 00 00 00 f9 35 04 00 59 00 00 00 53 36 04 00 07 00 00 00 f5.......5..Y....5..Y...S6......
3180 ad 36 04 00 15 00 00 00 b5 36 04 00 44 00 00 00 cb 36 04 00 4d 00 00 00 10 37 04 00 3d 00 00 00 .6.......6..D....6..M....7..=...
31a0 5e 37 04 00 10 00 00 00 9c 37 04 00 45 00 00 00 ad 37 04 00 59 00 00 00 f3 37 04 00 7c 00 00 00 ^7.......7..E....7..Y....7..|...
31c0 4d 38 04 00 ac 00 00 00 ca 38 04 00 89 00 00 00 77 39 04 00 23 00 00 00 01 3a 04 00 0e 00 00 00 M8.......8......w9..#....:......
31e0 25 3a 04 00 26 00 00 00 34 3a 04 00 2d 00 00 00 5b 3a 04 00 2e 00 00 00 89 3a 04 00 2d 00 00 00 %:..&...4:..-...[:.......:..-...
3200 b8 3a 04 00 0f 00 00 00 e6 3a 04 00 1d 01 00 00 f6 3a 04 00 19 01 00 00 14 3c 04 00 07 00 00 00 .:.......:.......:.......<......
3220 2e 3d 04 00 06 00 00 00 36 3d 04 00 17 00 00 00 3d 3d 04 00 0e 00 00 00 55 3d 04 00 25 00 00 00 .=......6=......==......U=..%...
3240 64 3d 04 00 0e 00 00 00 8a 3d 04 00 11 00 00 00 99 3d 04 00 0f 00 00 00 ab 3d 04 00 10 00 00 00 d=.......=.......=.......=......
3260 bb 3d 04 00 07 00 00 00 cc 3d 04 00 0e 00 00 00 d4 3d 04 00 06 00 00 00 e3 3d 04 00 d0 00 00 00 .=.......=.......=.......=......
3280 ea 3d 04 00 57 00 00 00 bb 3e 04 00 2b 00 00 00 13 3f 04 00 08 00 00 00 3f 3f 04 00 13 00 00 00 .=..W....>..+....?......??......
32a0 48 3f 04 00 22 00 00 00 5c 3f 04 00 0b 00 00 00 7f 3f 04 00 11 00 00 00 8b 3f 04 00 08 00 00 00 H?.."...\?.......?.......?......
32c0 9d 3f 04 00 1a 00 00 00 a6 3f 04 00 6d 00 00 00 c1 3f 04 00 17 00 00 00 2f 40 04 00 47 01 00 00 .?.......?..m....?....../@..G...
32e0 47 40 04 00 14 00 00 00 8f 41 04 00 0d 00 00 00 a4 41 04 00 0c 00 00 00 b2 41 04 00 3e 00 00 00 G@.......A.......A.......A..>...
3300 bf 41 04 00 78 00 00 00 fe 41 04 00 3c 00 00 00 77 42 04 00 df 00 00 00 b4 42 04 00 34 00 00 00 .A..x....A..<...wB.......B..4...
3320 94 43 04 00 4d 00 00 00 c9 43 04 00 3e 00 00 00 17 44 04 00 64 00 00 00 56 44 04 00 db 00 00 00 .C..M....C..>....D..d...VD......
3340 bb 44 04 00 3b 00 00 00 97 45 04 00 18 00 00 00 d3 45 04 00 12 00 00 00 ec 45 04 00 3f 00 00 00 .D..;....E.......E.......E..?...
3360 ff 45 04 00 04 00 00 00 3f 46 04 00 11 00 00 00 44 46 04 00 11 00 00 00 56 46 04 00 0a 00 00 00 .E......?F......DF......VF......
3380 68 46 04 00 2a 00 00 00 73 46 04 00 10 00 00 00 9e 46 04 00 09 00 00 00 af 46 04 00 30 00 00 00 hF..*...sF.......F.......F..0...
33a0 b9 46 04 00 08 00 00 00 ea 46 04 00 05 01 00 00 f3 46 04 00 1e 00 00 00 f9 47 04 00 13 00 00 00 .F.......F.......F.......G......
33c0 18 48 04 00 c5 00 00 00 2c 48 04 00 6a 00 00 00 f2 48 04 00 c0 00 00 00 5d 49 04 00 25 00 00 00 .H......,H..j....H......]I..%...
33e0 1e 4a 04 00 25 00 00 00 44 4a 04 00 03 00 00 00 6a 4a 04 00 d3 00 00 00 6e 4a 04 00 a8 00 00 00 .J..%...DJ......jJ......nJ......
3400 42 4b 04 00 90 01 00 00 eb 4b 04 00 d4 01 00 00 7c 4d 04 00 23 01 00 00 51 4f 04 00 2a 00 00 00 BK.......K......|M..#...QO..*...
3420 75 50 04 00 0a 00 00 00 a0 50 04 00 26 00 00 00 ab 50 04 00 0a 00 00 00 d2 50 04 00 96 01 00 00 uP.......P..&....P.......P......
3440 dd 50 04 00 05 00 00 00 74 52 04 00 05 00 00 00 7a 52 04 00 2b 00 00 00 80 52 04 00 02 00 00 00 .P......tR......zR..+....R......
3460 ac 52 04 00 0a 00 00 00 af 52 04 00 53 00 00 00 ba 52 04 00 1d 00 00 00 0e 53 04 00 25 00 00 00 .R.......R..S....R.......S..%...
3480 2c 53 04 00 18 00 00 00 52 53 04 00 19 00 00 00 6b 53 04 00 19 00 00 00 85 53 04 00 33 00 00 00 ,S......RS......kS.......S..3...
34a0 9f 53 04 00 33 00 00 00 d3 53 04 00 ea 00 00 00 07 54 04 00 2b 00 00 00 f2 54 04 00 4d 00 00 00 .S..3....S.......T..+....T..M...
34c0 1e 55 04 00 15 00 00 00 6c 55 04 00 14 02 00 00 82 55 04 00 34 00 00 00 97 57 04 00 33 00 00 00 .U......lU.......U..4....W..3...
34e0 cc 57 04 00 36 00 00 00 00 58 04 00 34 00 00 00 37 58 04 00 2d 00 00 00 6c 58 04 00 27 00 00 00 .W..6....X..4...7X..-...lX..'...
3500 9a 58 04 00 1b 00 00 00 c2 58 04 00 38 00 00 00 de 58 04 00 38 00 00 00 17 59 04 00 06 00 00 00 .X.......X..8....X..8....Y......
3520 50 59 04 00 04 00 00 00 57 59 04 00 05 00 00 00 5c 59 04 00 11 00 00 00 62 59 04 00 19 00 00 00 PY......WY......\Y......bY......
3540 74 59 04 00 1d 00 00 00 8e 59 04 00 19 00 00 00 ac 59 04 00 41 00 00 00 c6 59 04 00 11 00 00 00 tY.......Y.......Y..A....Y......
3560 08 5a 04 00 12 00 00 00 1a 5a 04 00 06 00 00 00 2d 5a 04 00 0b 00 00 00 34 5a 04 00 f7 00 00 00 .Z.......Z......-Z......4Z......
3580 40 5a 04 00 24 01 00 00 38 5b 04 00 39 00 00 00 5d 5c 04 00 05 00 00 00 97 5c 04 00 19 00 00 00 @Z..$...8[..9...]\.......\......
35a0 9d 5c 04 00 04 00 00 00 b7 5c 04 00 1b 00 00 00 bc 5c 04 00 25 00 00 00 d8 5c 04 00 2d 00 00 00 .\.......\.......\..%....\..-...
35c0 fe 5c 04 00 2e 00 00 00 2c 5d 04 00 0c 00 00 00 5b 5d 04 00 0a 00 00 00 68 5d 04 00 7a 00 00 00 .\......,]......[]......h]..z...
35e0 73 5d 04 00 50 00 00 00 ee 5d 04 00 0b 00 00 00 3f 5e 04 00 76 00 00 00 4b 5e 04 00 04 00 00 00 s]..P....]......?^..v...K^......
3600 c2 5e 04 00 10 00 00 00 c7 5e 04 00 15 00 00 00 d8 5e 04 00 16 00 00 00 ee 5e 04 00 20 00 00 00 .^.......^.......^.......^......
3620 05 5f 04 00 1b 00 00 00 26 5f 04 00 0e 00 00 00 42 5f 04 00 16 00 00 00 51 5f 04 00 11 00 00 00 ._......&_......B_......Q_......
3640 68 5f 04 00 14 00 00 00 7a 5f 04 00 87 00 00 00 8f 5f 04 00 39 00 00 00 17 60 04 00 3a 00 00 00 h_......z_......._..9....`..:...
3660 51 60 04 00 3a 00 00 00 8c 60 04 00 ec 00 00 00 c7 60 04 00 14 00 00 00 b4 61 04 00 1f 00 00 00 Q`..:....`.......`.......a......
3680 c9 61 04 00 25 00 00 00 e9 61 04 00 0c 00 00 00 0f 62 04 00 3e 00 00 00 1c 62 04 00 0c 00 00 00 .a..%....a.......b..>....b......
36a0 5b 62 04 00 0a 00 00 00 68 62 04 00 54 00 00 00 73 62 04 00 0b 00 00 00 c8 62 04 00 0c 00 00 00 [b......hb..T...sb.......b......
36c0 d4 62 04 00 05 00 00 00 e1 62 04 00 1a 00 00 00 e7 62 04 00 16 00 00 00 02 63 04 00 14 00 00 00 .b.......b.......b.......c......
36e0 19 63 04 00 1c 00 00 00 2e 63 04 00 75 00 00 00 4b 63 04 00 07 01 00 00 c1 63 04 00 78 01 00 00 .c.......c..u...Kc.......c..x...
3700 c9 64 04 00 45 00 00 00 42 66 04 00 39 00 00 00 88 66 04 00 ec 00 00 00 c2 66 04 00 e6 00 00 00 .d..E...Bf..9....f.......f......
3720 af 67 04 00 4a 00 00 00 96 68 04 00 57 00 00 00 e1 68 04 00 69 00 00 00 39 69 04 00 d2 00 00 00 .g..J....h..W....h..i...9i......
3740 a3 69 04 00 c2 00 00 00 76 6a 04 00 b8 00 00 00 39 6b 04 00 98 00 00 00 f2 6b 04 00 b5 00 00 00 .i......vj......9k.......k......
3760 8b 6c 04 00 ff 00 00 00 41 6d 04 00 7f 00 00 00 41 6e 04 00 83 00 00 00 c1 6e 04 00 5a 00 00 00 .l......Am......An.......n..Z...
3780 45 6f 04 00 69 00 00 00 a0 6f 04 00 0d 02 00 00 0a 70 04 00 b8 00 00 00 18 72 04 00 a4 00 00 00 Eo..i....o.......p.......r......
37a0 d1 72 04 00 b1 01 00 00 76 73 04 00 ad 00 00 00 28 75 04 00 6f 00 00 00 d6 75 04 00 89 00 00 00 .r......vs......(u..o....u......
37c0 46 76 04 00 ae 00 00 00 d0 76 04 00 38 01 00 00 7f 77 04 00 46 01 00 00 b8 78 04 00 5f 01 00 00 Fv.......v..8....w..F....x.._...
37e0 ff 79 04 00 f0 00 00 00 5f 7b 04 00 57 00 00 00 50 7c 04 00 83 00 00 00 a8 7c 04 00 32 00 00 00 .y......_{..W...P|.......|..2...
3800 2c 7d 04 00 25 01 00 00 5f 7d 04 00 6c 00 00 00 85 7e 04 00 6a 01 00 00 f2 7e 04 00 9b 00 00 00 ,}..%..._}..l....~..j....~......
3820 5d 80 04 00 2a 00 00 00 f9 80 04 00 78 00 00 00 24 81 04 00 a3 00 00 00 9d 81 04 00 94 00 00 00 ]...*.......x...$...............
3840 41 82 04 00 93 00 00 00 d6 82 04 00 51 00 00 00 6a 83 04 00 92 00 00 00 bc 83 04 00 c0 00 00 00 A...........Q...j...............
3860 4f 84 04 00 bb 00 00 00 10 85 04 00 b2 00 00 00 cc 85 04 00 97 00 00 00 7f 86 04 00 b5 00 00 00 O...............................
3880 17 87 04 00 55 00 00 00 cd 87 04 00 6e 00 00 00 23 88 04 00 a6 00 00 00 92 88 04 00 a7 00 00 00 ....U.......n...#...............
38a0 39 89 04 00 ac 00 00 00 e1 89 04 00 73 00 00 00 8e 8a 04 00 68 00 00 00 02 8b 04 00 42 01 00 00 9...........s.......h.......B...
38c0 6b 8b 04 00 d4 00 00 00 ae 8c 04 00 d1 00 00 00 83 8d 04 00 b3 00 00 00 55 8e 04 00 38 00 00 00 k.......................U...8...
38e0 09 8f 04 00 87 00 00 00 42 8f 04 00 8f 00 00 00 ca 8f 04 00 79 00 00 00 5a 90 04 00 8a 00 00 00 ........B...........y...Z.......
3900 d4 90 04 00 a3 00 00 00 5f 91 04 00 60 00 00 00 03 92 04 00 66 00 00 00 64 92 04 00 ab 00 00 00 ........_...`.......f...d.......
3920 cb 92 04 00 45 00 00 00 77 93 04 00 d3 00 00 00 bd 93 04 00 d3 00 00 00 91 94 04 00 8e 00 00 00 ....E...w.......................
3940 65 95 04 00 61 00 00 00 f4 95 04 00 7f 00 00 00 56 96 04 00 69 01 00 00 d6 96 04 00 9d 01 00 00 e...a...........V...i...........
3960 40 98 04 00 9e 01 00 00 de 99 04 00 b6 00 00 00 7d 9b 04 00 cd 00 00 00 34 9c 04 00 bf 00 00 00 @...............}.......4.......
3980 02 9d 04 00 a8 00 00 00 c2 9d 04 00 5f 00 00 00 6b 9e 04 00 e5 00 00 00 cb 9e 04 00 55 00 00 00 ............_...k...........U...
39a0 b1 9f 04 00 69 00 00 00 07 a0 04 00 74 00 00 00 71 a0 04 00 57 01 00 00 e6 a0 04 00 8a 00 00 00 ....i.......t...q...W...........
39c0 3e a2 04 00 9b 00 00 00 c9 a2 04 00 8d 00 00 00 65 a3 04 00 74 00 00 00 f3 a3 04 00 97 00 00 00 >...............e...t...........
39e0 68 a4 04 00 5c 00 00 00 00 a5 04 00 8e 00 00 00 5d a5 04 00 92 00 00 00 ec a5 04 00 69 00 00 00 h...\...........]...........i...
3a00 7f a6 04 00 74 01 00 00 e9 a6 04 00 55 00 00 00 5e a8 04 00 87 00 00 00 b4 a8 04 00 3e 00 00 00 ....t.......U...^...........>...
3a20 3c a9 04 00 d5 00 00 00 7b a9 04 00 91 00 00 00 51 aa 04 00 bf 00 00 00 e3 aa 04 00 37 01 00 00 <.......{.......Q...........7...
3a40 a3 ab 04 00 55 00 00 00 db ac 04 00 2c 00 00 00 31 ad 04 00 21 00 00 00 5e ad 04 00 9d 00 00 00 ....U.......,...1...!...^.......
3a60 80 ad 04 00 1e 00 00 00 1e ae 04 00 09 00 00 00 3d ae 04 00 1a 00 00 00 47 ae 04 00 b7 00 00 00 ................=.......G.......
3a80 62 ae 04 00 40 00 00 00 1a af 04 00 31 00 00 00 5b af 04 00 80 00 00 00 8d af 04 00 43 00 00 00 b...@.......1...[...........C...
3aa0 0e b0 04 00 38 00 00 00 52 b0 04 00 2c 00 00 00 8b b0 04 00 9f 00 00 00 b8 b0 04 00 7e 00 00 00 ....8...R...,...............~...
3ac0 58 b1 04 00 a3 00 00 00 d7 b1 04 00 55 00 00 00 7b b2 04 00 70 00 00 00 d1 b2 04 00 70 00 00 00 X...........U...{...p.......p...
3ae0 42 b3 04 00 4e 00 00 00 b3 b3 04 00 3b 00 00 00 02 b4 04 00 6b 01 00 00 3e b4 04 00 4a 00 00 00 B...N.......;.......k...>...J...
3b00 aa b5 04 00 b5 00 00 00 f5 b5 04 00 71 00 00 00 ab b6 04 00 c2 00 00 00 1d b7 04 00 67 00 00 00 ............q...............g...
3b20 e0 b7 04 00 70 00 00 00 48 b8 04 00 dd 00 00 00 b9 b8 04 00 dc 00 00 00 97 b9 04 00 4a 00 00 00 ....p...H...................J...
3b40 74 ba 04 00 4d 00 00 00 bf ba 04 00 32 00 00 00 0d bb 04 00 6f 00 00 00 40 bb 04 00 68 00 00 00 t...M.......2.......o...@...h...
3b60 b0 bb 04 00 e3 00 00 00 19 bc 04 00 01 03 00 00 fd bc 04 00 2c 00 00 00 ff bf 04 00 bc 01 00 00 ....................,...........
3b80 2c c0 04 00 da 00 00 00 e9 c1 04 00 8e 00 00 00 c4 c2 04 00 d0 00 00 00 53 c3 04 00 81 00 00 00 ,.......................S.......
3ba0 24 c4 04 00 b0 01 00 00 a6 c4 04 00 94 00 00 00 57 c6 04 00 f7 00 00 00 ec c6 04 00 49 00 00 00 $...............W...........I...
3bc0 e4 c7 04 00 56 02 00 00 2e c8 04 00 85 00 00 00 85 ca 04 00 08 01 00 00 0b cb 04 00 1d 02 00 00 ....V...........................
3be0 14 cc 04 00 c5 00 00 00 32 ce 04 00 5d 00 00 00 f8 ce 04 00 5b 00 00 00 56 cf 04 00 46 00 00 00 ........2...].......[...V...F...
3c00 b2 cf 04 00 5b 00 00 00 f9 cf 04 00 b4 00 00 00 55 d0 04 00 33 00 00 00 0a d1 04 00 60 00 00 00 ....[...........U...3.......`...
3c20 3e d1 04 00 fe 00 00 00 9f d1 04 00 61 00 00 00 9e d2 04 00 9d 00 00 00 00 d3 04 00 9c 00 00 00 >...........a...................
3c40 9e d3 04 00 13 01 00 00 3b d4 04 00 bb 00 00 00 4f d5 04 00 3d 00 00 00 0b d6 04 00 c2 00 00 00 ........;.......O...=...........
3c60 49 d6 04 00 db 00 00 00 0c d7 04 00 d2 00 00 00 e8 d7 04 00 77 00 00 00 bb d8 04 00 08 01 00 00 I...................w...........
3c80 33 d9 04 00 96 00 00 00 3c da 04 00 2e 01 00 00 d3 da 04 00 68 00 00 00 02 dc 04 00 3c 00 00 00 3.......<...........h.......<...
3ca0 6b dc 04 00 45 01 00 00 a8 dc 04 00 c1 01 00 00 ee dd 04 00 4e 00 00 00 b0 df 04 00 62 00 00 00 k...E...............N.......b...
3cc0 ff df 04 00 ae 00 00 00 62 e0 04 00 dd 00 00 00 11 e1 04 00 77 00 00 00 ef e1 04 00 b7 00 00 00 ........b...........w...........
3ce0 67 e2 04 00 a2 00 00 00 1f e3 04 00 bb 00 00 00 c2 e3 04 00 5c 00 00 00 7e e4 04 00 6a 01 00 00 g...................\...~...j...
3d00 db e4 04 00 62 00 00 00 46 e6 04 00 c3 00 00 00 a9 e6 04 00 11 00 00 00 6d e7 04 00 ba 00 00 00 ....b...F...............m.......
3d20 7f e7 04 00 ba 00 00 00 3a e8 04 00 bc 00 00 00 f5 e8 04 00 6e 00 00 00 b2 e9 04 00 6f 00 00 00 ........:...........n.......o...
3d40 21 ea 04 00 a0 00 00 00 91 ea 04 00 42 00 00 00 32 eb 04 00 d2 00 00 00 75 eb 04 00 1d 01 00 00 !...........B...2.......u.......
3d60 48 ec 04 00 9b 01 00 00 66 ed 04 00 9b 01 00 00 02 ef 04 00 6b 00 00 00 9e f0 04 00 98 00 00 00 H.......f...........k...........
3d80 0a f1 04 00 4a 00 00 00 a3 f1 04 00 0a 00 00 00 ee f1 04 00 18 00 00 00 f9 f1 04 00 3e 00 00 00 ....J.......................>...
3da0 12 f2 04 00 67 01 00 00 51 f2 04 00 0d 00 00 00 b9 f3 04 00 16 00 00 00 c7 f3 04 00 23 00 00 00 ....g...Q...................#...
3dc0 de f3 04 00 0d 00 00 00 02 f4 04 00 58 00 00 00 10 f4 04 00 67 00 00 00 69 f4 04 00 ef 00 00 00 ............X.......g...i.......
3de0 d1 f4 04 00 6e 00 00 00 c1 f5 04 00 98 00 00 00 30 f6 04 00 0b 00 00 00 c9 f6 04 00 0b 00 00 00 ....n...........0...............
3e00 d5 f6 04 00 4c 00 00 00 e1 f6 04 00 2f 00 00 00 2e f7 04 00 17 00 00 00 5e f7 04 00 10 00 00 00 ....L......./...........^.......
3e20 76 f7 04 00 10 00 00 00 87 f7 04 00 90 00 00 00 98 f7 04 00 17 00 00 00 29 f8 04 00 37 00 00 00 v.......................)...7...
3e40 41 f8 04 00 36 00 00 00 79 f8 04 00 1b 00 00 00 b0 f8 04 00 2f 00 00 00 cc f8 04 00 97 00 00 00 A...6...y.........../...........
3e60 fc f8 04 00 10 00 00 00 94 f9 04 00 0a 00 00 00 a5 f9 04 00 18 00 00 00 b0 f9 04 00 72 01 00 00 ............................r...
3e80 c9 f9 04 00 40 00 00 00 3c fb 04 00 7f 01 00 00 7d fb 04 00 c0 00 00 00 fd fc 04 00 48 01 00 00 ....@...<.......}...........H...
3ea0 be fd 04 00 54 01 00 00 07 ff 04 00 9e 01 00 00 5c 00 05 00 14 00 00 00 fb 01 05 00 08 00 00 00 ....T...........\...............
3ec0 10 02 05 00 18 00 00 00 19 02 05 00 31 00 00 00 32 02 05 00 8f 01 00 00 64 02 05 00 f7 00 00 00 ............1...2.......d.......
3ee0 f4 03 05 00 e9 00 00 00 ec 04 05 00 89 00 00 00 d6 05 05 00 38 00 00 00 60 06 05 00 8f 00 00 00 ....................8...`.......
3f00 99 06 05 00 37 00 00 00 29 07 05 00 1b 00 00 00 61 07 05 00 25 01 00 00 7d 07 05 00 cb 00 00 00 ....7...).......a...%...}.......
3f20 a3 08 05 00 db 00 00 00 6f 09 05 00 d7 00 00 00 4b 0a 05 00 a5 00 00 00 23 0b 05 00 93 00 00 00 ........o.......K.......#.......
3f40 c9 0b 05 00 e3 00 00 00 5d 0c 05 00 02 02 00 00 41 0d 05 00 c4 00 00 00 44 0f 05 00 a6 00 00 00 ........].......A.......D.......
3f60 09 10 05 00 e6 00 00 00 b0 10 05 00 4f 00 00 00 97 11 05 00 a4 00 00 00 e7 11 05 00 28 01 00 00 ............O...............(...
3f80 8c 12 05 00 9d 00 00 00 b5 13 05 00 3b 00 00 00 53 14 05 00 4a 00 00 00 8f 14 05 00 81 00 00 00 ............;...S...J...........
3fa0 da 14 05 00 68 00 00 00 5c 15 05 00 49 00 00 00 c5 15 05 00 36 00 00 00 0f 16 05 00 11 00 00 00 ....h...\...I.......6...........
3fc0 46 16 05 00 06 00 00 00 58 16 05 00 0f 00 00 00 5f 16 05 00 18 00 00 00 6f 16 05 00 0e 00 00 00 F.......X......._.......o.......
3fe0 88 16 05 00 0e 00 00 00 97 16 05 00 0f 00 00 00 a6 16 05 00 0b 00 00 00 b6 16 05 00 6c 01 00 00 ............................l...
4000 c2 16 05 00 3a 01 00 00 2f 18 05 00 0f 00 00 00 6a 19 05 00 0f 00 00 00 7a 19 05 00 08 00 00 00 ....:.../.......j.......z.......
4020 8a 19 05 00 07 00 00 00 93 19 05 00 04 00 00 00 9b 19 05 00 0f 00 00 00 a0 19 05 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
4040 b0 19 05 00 ff 00 00 00 b7 19 05 00 23 00 00 00 b7 1a 05 00 23 00 00 00 db 1a 05 00 0e 00 00 00 ............#.......#...........
4060 ff 1a 05 00 07 00 00 00 0e 1b 05 00 0a 00 00 00 16 1b 05 00 04 00 00 00 21 1b 05 00 36 00 00 00 ........................!...6...
4080 26 1b 05 00 b5 00 00 00 5d 1b 05 00 04 00 00 00 13 1c 05 00 f5 00 00 00 18 1c 05 00 19 00 00 00 &.......].......................
40a0 0e 1d 05 00 42 00 00 00 28 1d 05 00 1b 00 00 00 6b 1d 05 00 34 01 00 00 87 1d 05 00 3e 00 00 00 ....B...(.......k...4.......>...
40c0 bc 1e 05 00 29 00 00 00 fb 1e 05 00 0f 00 00 00 25 1f 05 00 33 00 00 00 35 1f 05 00 14 02 00 00 ....)...........%...3...5.......
40e0 69 1f 05 00 40 00 00 00 7e 21 05 00 3d 00 00 00 bf 21 05 00 07 01 00 00 fd 21 05 00 23 00 00 00 i...@...~!..=....!.......!..#...
4100 05 23 05 00 11 00 00 00 29 23 05 00 3f 00 00 00 3b 23 05 00 20 00 00 00 7b 23 05 00 6f 00 00 00 .#......)#..?...;#......{#..o...
4120 9c 23 05 00 78 00 00 00 0c 24 05 00 3d 00 00 00 85 24 05 00 68 00 00 00 c3 24 05 00 6b 00 00 00 .#..x....$..=....$..h....$..k...
4140 2c 25 05 00 23 00 00 00 98 25 05 00 07 00 00 00 bc 25 05 00 7d 00 00 00 c4 25 05 00 06 00 00 00 ,%..#....%.......%..}....%......
4160 42 26 05 00 16 00 00 00 49 26 05 00 35 00 00 00 60 26 05 00 10 00 00 00 96 26 05 00 69 02 00 00 B&......I&..5...`&.......&..i...
4180 a7 26 05 00 1b 00 00 00 11 29 05 00 52 01 00 00 2d 29 05 00 4a 00 00 00 80 2a 05 00 e8 01 00 00 .&.......)..R...-)..J....*......
41a0 cb 2a 05 00 9d 01 00 00 b4 2c 05 00 d7 00 00 00 52 2e 05 00 1e 00 00 00 2a 2f 05 00 2f 00 00 00 .*.......,......R.......*/../...
41c0 49 2f 05 00 21 00 00 00 79 2f 05 00 0c 00 00 00 9b 2f 05 00 0e 00 00 00 a8 2f 05 00 24 00 00 00 I/..!...y/......./......./..$...
41e0 b7 2f 05 00 0e 00 00 00 dc 2f 05 00 59 00 00 00 eb 2f 05 00 59 00 00 00 45 30 05 00 22 00 00 00 ./......./..Y..../..Y...E0.."...
4200 9f 30 05 00 05 00 00 00 c2 30 05 00 20 00 00 00 c8 30 05 00 14 00 00 00 e9 30 05 00 3c 00 00 00 .0.......0.......0.......0..<...
4220 fe 30 05 00 42 00 00 00 3b 31 05 00 1f 00 00 00 7e 31 05 00 2e 00 00 00 9e 31 05 00 10 00 00 00 .0..B...;1......~1.......1......
4240 cd 31 05 00 10 00 00 00 de 31 05 00 12 00 00 00 ef 31 05 00 12 00 00 00 02 32 05 00 2e 00 00 00 .1.......1.......1.......2......
4260 15 32 05 00 3c 00 00 00 44 32 05 00 3b 00 00 00 81 32 05 00 0b 00 00 00 bd 32 05 00 38 00 00 00 .2..<...D2..;....2.......2..8...
4280 c9 32 05 00 2c 00 00 00 02 33 05 00 09 00 00 00 2f 33 05 00 09 00 00 00 39 33 05 00 0e 00 00 00 .2..,....3....../3......93......
42a0 43 33 05 00 63 00 00 00 52 33 05 00 9c 00 00 00 b6 33 05 00 ab 00 00 00 53 34 05 00 eb 00 00 00 C3..c...R3.......3......S4......
42c0 ff 34 05 00 30 00 00 00 eb 35 05 00 07 00 00 00 1c 36 05 00 63 00 00 00 24 36 05 00 0c 01 00 00 .4..0....5.......6..c...$6......
42e0 88 36 05 00 0c 00 00 00 95 37 05 00 0c 00 00 00 a2 37 05 00 15 00 00 00 af 37 05 00 19 00 00 00 .6.......7.......7.......7......
4300 c5 37 05 00 08 00 00 00 df 37 05 00 8c 00 00 00 e8 37 05 00 03 00 00 00 75 38 05 00 0a 00 00 00 .7.......7.......7......u8......
4320 79 38 05 00 35 00 00 00 84 38 05 00 13 00 00 00 ba 38 05 00 19 00 00 00 ce 38 05 00 06 00 00 00 y8..5....8.......8.......8......
4340 e8 38 05 00 3b 02 00 00 ef 38 05 00 85 00 00 00 2b 3b 05 00 0e 00 00 00 b1 3b 05 00 09 00 00 00 .8..;....8......+;.......;......
4360 c0 3b 05 00 35 00 00 00 ca 3b 05 00 04 00 00 00 00 3c 05 00 e8 01 00 00 05 3c 05 00 5f 00 00 00 .;..5....;.......<.......<.._...
4380 ee 3d 05 00 61 00 00 00 4e 3e 05 00 03 00 00 00 b0 3e 05 00 0b 00 00 00 b4 3e 05 00 4c 00 00 00 .=..a...N>.......>.......>..L...
43a0 c0 3e 05 00 2f 00 00 00 0d 3f 05 00 1d 00 00 00 3d 3f 05 00 10 00 00 00 5b 3f 05 00 4d 00 00 00 .>../....?......=?......[?..M...
43c0 6c 3f 05 00 0f 00 00 00 ba 3f 05 00 3b 00 00 00 ca 3f 05 00 12 00 00 00 06 40 05 00 1d 00 00 00 l?.......?..;....?.......@......
43e0 19 40 05 00 44 00 00 00 37 40 05 00 51 00 00 00 7c 40 05 00 41 00 00 00 ce 40 05 00 6a 00 00 00 .@..D...7@..Q...|@..A....@..j...
4400 10 41 05 00 66 00 00 00 7b 41 05 00 1c 00 00 00 e2 41 05 00 8d 00 00 00 ff 41 05 00 d1 00 00 00 .A..f...{A.......A.......A......
4420 8d 42 05 00 1d 00 00 00 5f 43 05 00 e3 00 00 00 7d 43 05 00 e4 00 00 00 61 44 05 00 24 00 00 00 .B......_C......}C......aD..$...
4440 46 45 05 00 8d 00 00 00 6b 45 05 00 5a 00 00 00 f9 45 05 00 1a 00 00 00 54 46 05 00 21 00 00 00 FE......kE..Z....E......TF..!...
4460 6f 46 05 00 22 00 00 00 91 46 05 00 70 00 00 00 b4 46 05 00 72 00 00 00 25 47 05 00 29 00 00 00 oF.."....F..p....F..r...%G..)...
4480 98 47 05 00 77 00 00 00 c2 47 05 00 73 00 00 00 3a 48 05 00 90 00 00 00 ae 48 05 00 53 00 00 00 .G..w....G..s...:H.......H..S...
44a0 3f 49 05 00 b6 00 00 00 93 49 05 00 5c 00 00 00 4a 4a 05 00 1e 00 00 00 a7 4a 05 00 91 00 00 00 ?I.......I..\...JJ.......J......
44c0 c6 4a 05 00 54 00 00 00 58 4b 05 00 b7 00 00 00 ad 4b 05 00 60 00 00 00 65 4c 05 00 24 00 00 00 .J..T...XK.......K..`...eL..$...
44e0 c6 4c 05 00 61 00 00 00 eb 4c 05 00 48 00 00 00 4d 4d 05 00 30 00 00 00 96 4d 05 00 3b 00 00 00 .L..a....L..H...MM..0....M..;...
4500 c7 4d 05 00 25 00 00 00 03 4e 05 00 28 00 00 00 29 4e 05 00 2e 00 00 00 52 4e 05 00 9e 00 00 00 .M..%....N..(...)N......RN......
4520 81 4e 05 00 3e 00 00 00 20 4f 05 00 11 00 00 00 5f 4f 05 00 19 00 00 00 71 4f 05 00 7a 00 00 00 .N..>....O......_O......qO..z...
4540 8b 4f 05 00 17 00 00 00 06 50 05 00 13 00 00 00 1e 50 05 00 7d 00 00 00 32 50 05 00 83 00 00 00 .O.......P.......P..}...2P......
4560 b0 50 05 00 11 00 00 00 34 51 05 00 10 00 00 00 46 51 05 00 33 00 00 00 57 51 05 00 33 00 00 00 .P......4Q......FQ..3...WQ..3...
4580 8b 51 05 00 33 00 00 00 bf 51 05 00 33 00 00 00 f3 51 05 00 6a 00 00 00 27 52 05 00 22 00 00 00 .Q..3....Q..3....Q..j...'R.."...
45a0 92 52 05 00 1e 01 00 00 b5 52 05 00 33 00 00 00 d4 53 05 00 dd 00 00 00 08 54 05 00 17 01 00 00 .R.......R..3....S.......T......
45c0 e6 54 05 00 49 00 00 00 fe 55 05 00 06 00 00 00 48 56 05 00 11 00 00 00 4f 56 05 00 38 00 00 00 .T..I....U......HV......OV..8...
45e0 61 56 05 00 28 00 00 00 9a 56 05 00 24 00 00 00 c3 56 05 00 9d 00 00 00 e8 56 05 00 37 00 00 00 aV..(....V..$....V.......V..7...
4600 86 57 05 00 89 00 00 00 be 57 05 00 5c 00 00 00 48 58 05 00 cd 01 00 00 a5 58 05 00 c2 00 00 00 .W.......W..\...HX.......X......
4620 73 5a 05 00 65 00 00 00 36 5b 05 00 43 00 00 00 9c 5b 05 00 0a 00 00 00 e0 5b 05 00 b3 00 00 00 sZ..e...6[..C....[.......[......
4640 eb 5b 05 00 8c 00 00 00 9f 5c 05 00 e8 00 00 00 2c 5d 05 00 21 00 00 00 15 5e 05 00 05 00 00 00 .[.......\......,]..!....^......
4660 37 5e 05 00 89 01 00 00 3d 5e 05 00 ae 01 00 00 c7 5f 05 00 27 00 00 00 76 61 05 00 09 00 00 00 7^......=^......._..'...va......
4680 9e 61 05 00 fc 00 00 00 a8 61 05 00 79 01 00 00 a5 62 05 00 0f 00 00 00 1f 64 05 00 6c 00 00 00 .a.......a..y....b.......d..l...
46a0 2f 64 05 00 35 00 00 00 9c 64 05 00 d4 00 00 00 d2 64 05 00 d4 00 00 00 a7 65 05 00 f4 00 00 00 /d..5....d.......d.......e......
46c0 7c 66 05 00 24 00 00 00 71 67 05 00 6f 00 00 00 96 67 05 00 10 00 00 00 06 68 05 00 c6 00 00 00 |f..$...qg..o....g.......h......
46e0 17 68 05 00 30 00 00 00 de 68 05 00 a3 00 00 00 0f 69 05 00 a4 00 00 00 b3 69 05 00 25 00 00 00 .h..0....h.......i.......i..%...
4700 58 6a 05 00 38 00 00 00 7e 6a 05 00 22 00 00 00 b7 6a 05 00 65 00 00 00 da 6a 05 00 80 00 00 00 Xj..8...~j.."....j..e....j......
4720 40 6b 05 00 74 00 00 00 c1 6b 05 00 6a 00 00 00 36 6c 05 00 a9 00 00 00 a1 6c 05 00 01 00 00 00 @k..t....k..j...6l.......l......
4740 4b 6d 05 00 03 00 00 00 4d 6d 05 00 1f 00 00 00 51 6d 05 00 11 00 00 00 71 6d 05 00 10 00 00 00 Km......Mm......Qm......qm......
4760 83 6d 05 00 37 01 00 00 94 6d 05 00 0b 00 00 00 cc 6e 05 00 0e 00 00 00 d8 6e 05 00 17 00 00 00 .m..7....m.......n.......n......
4780 e7 6e 05 00 22 00 00 00 ff 6e 05 00 05 00 00 00 22 6f 05 00 05 00 00 00 28 6f 05 00 1b 00 00 00 .n.."....n......"o......(o......
47a0 2e 6f 05 00 40 00 00 00 4a 6f 05 00 1b 00 00 00 8b 6f 05 00 0c 00 00 00 a7 6f 05 00 eb 00 00 00 .o..@...Jo.......o.......o......
47c0 b4 6f 05 00 03 00 00 00 a0 70 05 00 41 02 00 00 a4 70 05 00 ad 00 00 00 e6 72 05 00 0d 00 00 00 .o.......p..A....p.......r......
47e0 94 73 05 00 91 00 00 00 a2 73 05 00 0b 00 00 00 34 74 05 00 34 00 00 00 40 74 05 00 25 00 00 00 .s.......s......4t..4...@t..%...
4800 75 74 05 00 16 00 00 00 9b 74 05 00 40 00 00 00 b2 74 05 00 23 00 00 00 f3 74 05 00 1f 00 00 00 ut.......t..@....t..#....t......
4820 17 75 05 00 07 00 00 00 37 75 05 00 0f 00 00 00 3f 75 05 00 4b 00 00 00 4f 75 05 00 ab 01 00 00 .u......7u......?u..K...Ou......
4840 9b 75 05 00 a3 00 00 00 47 77 05 00 13 00 00 00 eb 77 05 00 0f 00 00 00 ff 77 05 00 1c 00 00 00 .u......Gw.......w.......w......
4860 0f 78 05 00 18 00 00 00 2c 78 05 00 23 00 00 00 45 78 05 00 0f 00 00 00 69 78 05 00 10 00 00 00 .x......,x..#...Ex......ix......
4880 79 78 05 00 0e 00 00 00 8a 78 05 00 25 00 00 00 99 78 05 00 1a 00 00 00 bf 78 05 00 18 00 00 00 yx.......x..%....x.......x......
48a0 da 78 05 00 45 00 00 00 f3 78 05 00 16 00 00 00 39 79 05 00 43 00 00 00 50 79 05 00 25 00 00 00 .x..E....x......9y..C...Py..%...
48c0 94 79 05 00 38 00 00 00 ba 79 05 00 36 00 00 00 f3 79 05 00 20 00 00 00 2a 7a 05 00 13 00 00 00 .y..8....y..6....y......*z......
48e0 4b 7a 05 00 1e 00 00 00 5f 7a 05 00 15 00 00 00 7e 7a 05 00 10 00 00 00 94 7a 05 00 ec 00 00 00 Kz......_z......~z.......z......
4900 a5 7a 05 00 ba 00 00 00 92 7b 05 00 ba 00 00 00 4d 7c 05 00 25 00 00 00 08 7d 05 00 89 00 00 00 .z.......{......M|..%....}......
4920 2e 7d 05 00 13 00 00 00 b8 7d 05 00 1a 00 00 00 cc 7d 05 00 3a 00 00 00 e7 7d 05 00 81 01 00 00 .}.......}.......}..:....}......
4940 22 7e 05 00 47 00 00 00 a4 7f 05 00 74 00 00 00 ec 7f 05 00 9d 00 00 00 61 80 05 00 7b 01 00 00 "~..G.......t...........a...{...
4960 ff 80 05 00 61 00 00 00 7b 82 05 00 6c 00 00 00 dd 82 05 00 06 00 00 00 4a 83 05 00 47 00 00 00 ....a...{...l...........J...G...
4980 51 83 05 00 44 00 00 00 99 83 05 00 37 00 00 00 de 83 05 00 07 01 00 00 16 84 05 00 57 00 00 00 Q...D.......7...............W...
49a0 1e 85 05 00 31 00 00 00 76 85 05 00 5b 00 00 00 a8 85 05 00 1f 00 00 00 04 86 05 00 62 00 00 00 ....1...v...[...............b...
49c0 24 86 05 00 2b 00 00 00 87 86 05 00 04 00 00 00 b3 86 05 00 16 00 00 00 b8 86 05 00 37 00 00 00 $...+.......................7...
49e0 cf 86 05 00 38 01 00 00 07 87 05 00 0d 00 00 00 40 88 05 00 0d 00 00 00 4e 88 05 00 12 00 00 00 ....8...........@.......N.......
4a00 5c 88 05 00 0a 00 00 00 6f 88 05 00 4e 00 00 00 7a 88 05 00 08 01 00 00 c9 88 05 00 24 01 00 00 \.......o...N...z...........$...
4a20 d2 89 05 00 15 00 00 00 f7 8a 05 00 9c 01 00 00 0d 8b 05 00 5c 00 00 00 aa 8c 05 00 a4 00 00 00 ....................\...........
4a40 07 8d 05 00 16 00 00 00 ac 8d 05 00 8a 02 00 00 c3 8d 05 00 1d 00 00 00 4e 90 05 00 0c 00 00 00 ........................N.......
4a60 6c 90 05 00 1f 00 00 00 79 90 05 00 43 00 00 00 99 90 05 00 0d 00 00 00 dd 90 05 00 c1 00 00 00 l.......y...C...................
4a80 eb 90 05 00 77 00 00 00 ad 91 05 00 69 00 00 00 25 92 05 00 62 00 00 00 8f 92 05 00 76 00 00 00 ....w.......i...%...b.......v...
4aa0 f2 92 05 00 0e 01 00 00 69 93 05 00 cb 00 00 00 78 94 05 00 19 01 00 00 44 95 05 00 43 00 00 00 ........i.......x.......D...C...
4ac0 5e 96 05 00 ab 00 00 00 a2 96 05 00 9a 00 00 00 4e 97 05 00 a6 00 00 00 e9 97 05 00 6e 01 00 00 ^...............N...........n...
4ae0 90 98 05 00 17 01 00 00 ff 99 05 00 6f 00 00 00 17 9b 05 00 7b 00 00 00 87 9b 05 00 7d 00 00 00 ............o.......{.......}...
4b00 03 9c 05 00 12 01 00 00 81 9c 05 00 e6 00 00 00 94 9d 05 00 b6 00 00 00 7b 9e 05 00 3c 01 00 00 ........................{...<...
4b20 32 9f 05 00 b1 00 00 00 6f a0 05 00 fb 00 00 00 21 a1 05 00 20 00 00 00 1d a2 05 00 a0 01 00 00 2.......o.......!...............
4b40 3e a2 05 00 53 00 00 00 df a3 05 00 39 00 00 00 33 a4 05 00 28 00 00 00 6d a4 05 00 4a 00 00 00 >...S.......9...3...(...m...J...
4b60 96 a4 05 00 3b 00 00 00 e1 a4 05 00 34 00 00 00 1d a5 05 00 52 00 00 00 52 a5 05 00 53 00 00 00 ....;.......4.......R...R...S...
4b80 a5 a5 05 00 52 00 00 00 f9 a5 05 00 80 01 00 00 4c a6 05 00 36 00 00 00 cd a7 05 00 23 00 00 00 ....R...........L...6.......#...
4ba0 04 a8 05 00 0b 00 00 00 28 a8 05 00 ad 00 00 00 34 a8 05 00 91 00 00 00 e2 a8 05 00 1b 02 00 00 ........(.......4...............
4bc0 74 a9 05 00 e8 01 00 00 90 ab 05 00 07 00 00 00 79 ad 05 00 df 00 00 00 81 ad 05 00 45 01 00 00 t...............y...........E...
4be0 61 ae 05 00 22 00 00 00 a7 af 05 00 79 01 00 00 ca af 05 00 a6 00 00 00 44 b1 05 00 e9 00 00 00 a...".......y...........D.......
4c00 eb b1 05 00 83 00 00 00 d5 b2 05 00 19 00 00 00 59 b3 05 00 0f 00 00 00 73 b3 05 00 09 00 00 00 ................Y.......s.......
4c20 83 b3 05 00 12 00 00 00 8d b3 05 00 0e 00 00 00 a0 b3 05 00 21 00 00 00 af b3 05 00 0e 00 00 00 ....................!...........
4c40 d1 b3 05 00 17 00 00 00 e0 b3 05 00 14 00 00 00 f8 b3 05 00 19 00 00 00 0d b4 05 00 14 00 00 00 ................................
4c60 27 b4 05 00 06 00 00 00 3c b4 05 00 13 00 00 00 43 b4 05 00 12 00 00 00 57 b4 05 00 0d 00 00 00 '.......<.......C.......W.......
4c80 6a b4 05 00 6a 00 00 00 78 b4 05 00 17 00 00 00 e3 b4 05 00 2e 00 00 00 fb b4 05 00 2d 00 00 00 j...j...x...................-...
4ca0 2a b5 05 00 08 00 00 00 58 b5 05 00 16 00 00 00 61 b5 05 00 ea 00 00 00 78 b5 05 00 59 00 00 00 *.......X.......a.......x...Y...
4cc0 63 b6 05 00 19 00 00 00 bd b6 05 00 7e 00 00 00 d7 b6 05 00 07 00 00 00 56 b7 05 00 2a 00 00 00 c...........~...........V...*...
4ce0 5e b7 05 00 4f 00 00 00 89 b7 05 00 17 00 00 00 d9 b7 05 00 3b 00 00 00 f1 b7 05 00 60 00 00 00 ^...O...............;.......`...
4d00 2d b8 05 00 87 01 00 00 8e b8 05 00 6e 00 00 00 16 ba 05 00 24 00 00 00 85 ba 05 00 54 00 00 00 -...........n.......$.......T...
4d20 aa ba 05 00 a4 01 00 00 ff ba 05 00 8f 01 00 00 a4 bc 05 00 24 00 00 00 34 be 05 00 1f 00 00 00 ....................$...4.......
4d40 59 be 05 00 07 00 00 00 79 be 05 00 1b 00 00 00 81 be 05 00 08 00 00 00 9d be 05 00 5c 00 00 00 Y.......y...................\...
4d60 a6 be 05 00 08 00 00 00 03 bf 05 00 1b 00 00 00 0c bf 05 00 57 00 00 00 28 bf 05 00 14 00 00 00 ....................W...(.......
4d80 80 bf 05 00 3f 00 00 00 95 bf 05 00 3a 00 00 00 d5 bf 05 00 75 00 00 00 10 c0 05 00 69 00 00 00 ....?.......:.......u.......i...
4da0 86 c0 05 00 32 01 00 00 f0 c0 05 00 36 01 00 00 23 c2 05 00 0c 00 00 00 5a c3 05 00 26 00 00 00 ....2.......6...#.......Z...&...
4dc0 67 c3 05 00 18 00 00 00 8e c3 05 00 2e 00 00 00 a7 c3 05 00 41 01 00 00 d6 c3 05 00 03 00 00 00 g...................A...........
4de0 18 c5 05 00 04 00 00 00 1c c5 05 00 14 00 00 00 21 c5 05 00 0c 00 00 00 36 c5 05 00 05 00 00 00 ................!.......6.......
4e00 43 c5 05 00 0c 00 00 00 49 c5 05 00 0d 00 00 00 56 c5 05 00 0b 00 00 00 64 c5 05 00 ae 00 00 00 C.......I.......V.......d.......
4e20 70 c5 05 00 31 01 00 00 1f c6 05 00 4f 00 00 00 51 c7 05 00 ca 00 00 00 a1 c7 05 00 43 00 00 00 p...1.......O...Q...........C...
4e40 6c c8 05 00 46 00 00 00 b0 c8 05 00 0b 00 00 00 f7 c8 05 00 0b 00 00 00 03 c9 05 00 19 00 00 00 l...F...........................
4e60 0f c9 05 00 0f 00 00 00 29 c9 05 00 ba 01 00 00 39 c9 05 00 6a 00 00 00 f4 ca 05 00 13 00 00 00 ........).......9...j...........
4e80 5f cb 05 00 e4 00 00 00 73 cb 05 00 46 00 00 00 58 cc 05 00 88 01 00 00 9f cc 05 00 89 01 00 00 _.......s...F...X...............
4ea0 28 ce 05 00 38 00 00 00 b2 cf 05 00 0b 00 00 00 eb cf 05 00 ce 00 00 00 f7 cf 05 00 6c 00 00 00 (...8.......................l...
4ec0 c6 d0 05 00 10 01 00 00 33 d1 05 00 6e 00 00 00 44 d2 05 00 26 00 00 00 b3 d2 05 00 40 00 00 00 ........3...n...D...&.......@...
4ee0 da d2 05 00 a0 00 00 00 1b d3 05 00 b9 00 00 00 bc d3 05 00 58 00 00 00 76 d4 05 00 64 00 00 00 ....................X...v...d...
4f00 cf d4 05 00 39 00 00 00 34 d5 05 00 45 00 00 00 6e d5 05 00 4a 00 00 00 b4 d5 05 00 4b 00 00 00 ....9...4...E...n...J.......K...
4f20 ff d5 05 00 56 00 00 00 4b d6 05 00 57 00 00 00 a2 d6 05 00 96 00 00 00 fa d6 05 00 37 00 00 00 ....V...K...W...............7...
4f40 91 d7 05 00 8f 00 00 00 c9 d7 05 00 06 00 00 00 59 d8 05 00 0f 00 00 00 60 d8 05 00 1b 00 00 00 ................Y.......`.......
4f60 70 d8 05 00 33 00 00 00 8c d8 05 00 56 00 00 00 c0 d8 05 00 0b 00 00 00 17 d9 05 00 12 00 00 00 p...3.......V...................
4f80 23 d9 05 00 38 00 00 00 36 d9 05 00 19 00 00 00 6f d9 05 00 33 00 00 00 89 d9 05 00 1f 00 00 00 #...8...6.......o...3...........
4fa0 bd d9 05 00 2e 00 00 00 dd d9 05 00 93 01 00 00 0c da 05 00 0f 00 00 00 a0 db 05 00 0a 00 00 00 ................................
4fc0 b0 db 05 00 0a 00 00 00 bb db 05 00 63 00 00 00 c6 db 05 00 2f 00 00 00 2a dc 05 00 32 00 00 00 ............c......./...*...2...
4fe0 5a dc 05 00 4c 00 00 00 8d dc 05 00 23 00 00 00 da dc 05 00 64 00 00 00 fe dc 05 00 65 00 00 00 Z...L.......#.......d.......e...
5000 63 dd 05 00 6e 00 00 00 c9 dd 05 00 29 00 00 00 38 de 05 00 dd 00 00 00 62 de 05 00 2d 00 00 00 c...n.......)...8.......b...-...
5020 40 df 05 00 11 00 00 00 6e df 05 00 11 00 00 00 80 df 05 00 12 00 00 00 92 df 05 00 0c 00 00 00 @.......n.......................
5040 a5 df 05 00 30 00 00 00 b2 df 05 00 3f 00 00 00 e3 df 05 00 40 00 00 00 23 e0 05 00 04 01 00 00 ....0.......?.......@...#.......
5060 64 e0 05 00 a9 00 00 00 69 e1 05 00 18 00 00 00 13 e2 05 00 08 00 00 00 2c e2 05 00 46 00 00 00 d.......i...............,...F...
5080 35 e2 05 00 4d 00 00 00 7c e2 05 00 1f 00 00 00 ca e2 05 00 4f 00 00 00 ea e2 05 00 3d 00 00 00 5...M...|...........O.......=...
50a0 3a e3 05 00 08 00 00 00 78 e3 05 00 0e 00 00 00 81 e3 05 00 84 01 00 00 90 e3 05 00 8c 00 00 00 :.......x.......................
50c0 15 e5 05 00 fb 00 00 00 a2 e5 05 00 11 00 00 00 9e e6 05 00 0e 01 00 00 b0 e6 05 00 3a 00 00 00 ............................:...
50e0 bf e7 05 00 09 00 00 00 fa e7 05 00 38 00 00 00 04 e8 05 00 bd 00 00 00 3d e8 05 00 30 00 00 00 ............8...........=...0...
5100 fb e8 05 00 31 00 00 00 2c e9 05 00 24 00 00 00 5e e9 05 00 28 00 00 00 83 e9 05 00 23 00 00 00 ....1...,...$...^...(.......#...
5120 ac e9 05 00 20 00 00 00 d0 e9 05 00 21 00 00 00 f1 e9 05 00 3a 00 00 00 13 ea 05 00 1f 00 00 00 ............!.......:...........
5140 4e ea 05 00 32 00 00 00 6e ea 05 00 26 00 00 00 a1 ea 05 00 13 00 00 00 c8 ea 05 00 41 00 00 00 N...2...n...&...............A...
5160 dc ea 05 00 a0 00 00 00 1e eb 05 00 3e 00 00 00 bf eb 05 00 1f 00 00 00 fe eb 05 00 ce 00 00 00 ............>...................
5180 1e ec 05 00 4c 01 00 00 ed ec 05 00 36 01 00 00 3a ee 05 00 21 00 00 00 71 ef 05 00 1e 00 00 00 ....L.......6...:...!...q.......
51a0 93 ef 05 00 0e 00 00 00 b2 ef 05 00 03 00 00 00 c1 ef 05 00 39 00 00 00 c5 ef 05 00 2f 00 00 00 ....................9......./...
51c0 ff ef 05 00 b8 00 00 00 2f f0 05 00 24 00 00 00 e8 f0 05 00 49 00 00 00 0d f1 05 00 03 00 00 00 ......../...$.......I...........
51e0 57 f1 05 00 24 00 00 00 5b f1 05 00 03 00 00 00 80 f1 05 00 06 00 00 00 84 f1 05 00 0c 00 00 00 W...$...[.......................
5200 8b f1 05 00 18 00 00 00 98 f1 05 00 17 00 00 00 b1 f1 05 00 15 00 00 00 c9 f1 05 00 22 00 00 00 ............................"...
5220 df f1 05 00 4c 00 00 00 02 f2 05 00 45 00 00 00 4f f2 05 00 98 00 00 00 95 f2 05 00 15 00 00 00 ....L.......E...O...............
5240 2e f3 05 00 53 01 00 00 44 f3 05 00 20 00 00 00 98 f4 05 00 03 00 00 00 b9 f4 05 00 21 00 00 00 ....S...D...................!...
5260 bd f4 05 00 21 00 00 00 df f4 05 00 04 00 00 00 01 f5 05 00 15 00 00 00 06 f5 05 00 e1 00 00 00 ....!...........................
5280 1c f5 05 00 08 00 00 00 fe f5 05 00 0d 00 00 00 07 f6 05 00 c3 00 00 00 15 f6 05 00 20 00 00 00 ................................
52a0 d9 f6 05 00 21 00 00 00 fa f6 05 00 0c 00 00 00 1c f7 05 00 0a 00 00 00 29 f7 05 00 72 00 00 00 ....!...................)...r...
52c0 34 f7 05 00 dc 00 00 00 a7 f7 05 00 0e 00 00 00 84 f8 05 00 4f 00 00 00 93 f8 05 00 6a 00 00 00 4...................O.......j...
52e0 e3 f8 05 00 50 00 00 00 4e f9 05 00 0e 00 00 00 9f f9 05 00 0b 00 00 00 ae f9 05 00 1f 00 00 00 ....P...N.......................
5300 ba f9 05 00 41 00 00 00 da f9 05 00 13 04 00 00 1c fa 05 00 87 00 00 00 30 fe 05 00 25 00 00 00 ....A...................0...%...
5320 b8 fe 05 00 0c 00 00 00 de fe 05 00 16 00 00 00 eb fe 05 00 2f 01 00 00 02 ff 05 00 96 00 00 00 ..................../...........
5340 32 00 06 00 1e 00 00 00 c9 00 06 00 1c 00 00 00 e8 00 06 00 ad 01 00 00 05 01 06 00 45 00 00 00 2...........................E...
5360 b3 02 06 00 16 00 00 00 f9 02 06 00 35 00 00 00 10 03 06 00 3b 00 00 00 46 03 06 00 4a 00 00 00 ............5.......;...F...J...
5380 82 03 06 00 54 00 00 00 cd 03 06 00 73 00 00 00 22 04 06 00 4c 00 00 00 96 04 06 00 0d 00 00 00 ....T.......s..."...L...........
53a0 e3 04 06 00 23 00 00 00 f1 04 06 00 23 00 00 00 15 05 06 00 21 00 00 00 39 05 06 00 15 00 00 00 ....#.......#.......!...9.......
53c0 5b 05 06 00 0b 00 00 00 71 05 06 00 0a 00 00 00 7d 05 06 00 1e 00 00 00 88 05 06 00 0b 00 00 00 [.......q.......}...............
53e0 a7 05 06 00 1f 00 00 00 b3 05 06 00 15 00 00 00 d3 05 06 00 48 00 00 00 e9 05 06 00 4e 00 00 00 ....................H.......N...
5400 32 06 06 00 0b 00 00 00 81 06 06 00 3d 00 00 00 8d 06 06 00 25 00 00 00 cb 06 06 00 29 00 00 00 2...........=.......%.......)...
5420 f1 06 06 00 11 00 00 00 1b 07 06 00 76 00 00 00 2d 07 06 00 43 00 00 00 a4 07 06 00 6b 00 00 00 ............v...-...C.......k...
5440 e8 07 06 00 0c 00 00 00 54 08 06 00 20 00 00 00 61 08 06 00 0d 00 00 00 82 08 06 00 05 00 00 00 ........T.......a...............
5460 90 08 06 00 0d 00 00 00 96 08 06 00 0e 00 00 00 a4 08 06 00 81 00 00 00 b3 08 06 00 07 00 00 00 ................................
5480 35 09 06 00 1a 00 00 00 3d 09 06 00 27 00 00 00 58 09 06 00 19 00 00 00 80 09 06 00 1e 00 00 00 5.......=...'...X...............
54a0 9a 09 06 00 17 00 00 00 b9 09 06 00 1f 00 00 00 d1 09 06 00 6d 00 00 00 f1 09 06 00 58 00 00 00 ....................m.......X...
54c0 5f 0a 06 00 0c 00 00 00 b8 0a 06 00 0b 00 00 00 c5 0a 06 00 10 00 00 00 d1 0a 06 00 3d 00 00 00 _...........................=...
54e0 e2 0a 06 00 39 00 00 00 20 0b 06 00 40 00 00 00 5a 0b 06 00 0d 00 00 00 9b 0b 06 00 0b 00 00 00 ....9.......@...Z...............
5500 a9 0b 06 00 1f 00 00 00 b5 0b 06 00 0f 00 00 00 d5 0b 06 00 0f 00 00 00 e5 0b 06 00 1d 00 00 00 ................................
5520 f5 0b 06 00 09 00 00 00 13 0c 06 00 10 00 00 00 1d 0c 06 00 14 00 00 00 2e 0c 06 00 1d 00 00 00 ................................
5540 43 0c 06 00 0f 00 00 00 61 0c 06 00 1d 00 00 00 71 0c 06 00 17 00 00 00 8f 0c 06 00 d0 01 00 00 C.......a.......q...............
5560 a7 0c 06 00 2e 00 00 00 78 0e 06 00 7d 00 00 00 a7 0e 06 00 c1 00 00 00 25 0f 06 00 0c 00 00 00 ........x...}...........%.......
5580 e7 0f 06 00 13 00 00 00 f4 0f 06 00 15 00 00 00 08 10 06 00 0f 00 00 00 1e 10 06 00 67 00 00 00 ............................g...
55a0 2e 10 06 00 56 00 00 00 96 10 06 00 11 00 00 00 ed 10 06 00 c1 00 00 00 ff 10 06 00 59 00 00 00 ....V.......................Y...
55c0 c1 11 06 00 c6 00 00 00 1b 12 06 00 07 00 00 00 e2 12 06 00 07 00 00 00 ea 12 06 00 35 00 00 00 ............................5...
55e0 f2 12 06 00 69 00 00 00 28 13 06 00 6c 00 00 00 92 13 06 00 2b 00 00 00 ff 13 06 00 7c 00 00 00 ....i...(...l.......+.......|...
5600 2b 14 06 00 69 00 00 00 a8 14 06 00 0b 00 00 00 12 15 06 00 09 00 00 00 1e 15 06 00 11 00 00 00 +...i...........................
5620 28 15 06 00 05 00 00 00 3a 15 06 00 ad 00 00 00 40 15 06 00 4c 00 00 00 ee 15 06 00 12 00 00 00 (.......:.......@...L...........
5640 3b 16 06 00 04 00 00 00 4e 16 06 00 06 00 00 00 53 16 06 00 06 00 00 00 5a 16 06 00 04 00 00 00 ;.......N.......S.......Z.......
5660 61 16 06 00 0f 00 00 00 66 16 06 00 16 00 00 00 76 16 06 00 d7 00 00 00 8d 16 06 00 fd 00 00 00 a.......f.......v...............
5680 65 17 06 00 65 01 00 00 63 18 06 00 06 00 00 00 c9 19 06 00 f4 00 00 00 d0 19 06 00 00 01 00 00 e...e...c.......................
56a0 c5 1a 06 00 06 00 00 00 c6 1b 06 00 0b 02 00 00 cd 1b 06 00 e2 01 00 00 d9 1d 06 00 03 00 00 00 ................................
56c0 bc 1f 06 00 27 00 00 00 c0 1f 06 00 18 00 00 00 e8 1f 06 00 0a 00 00 00 01 20 06 00 7b 01 00 00 ....'.......................{...
56e0 0c 20 06 00 40 00 00 00 88 21 06 00 a9 01 00 00 c9 21 06 00 30 00 00 00 73 23 06 00 0c 00 00 00 ....@....!.......!..0...s#......
5700 a4 23 06 00 10 00 00 00 b1 23 06 00 1b 00 00 00 c2 23 06 00 2e 00 00 00 de 23 06 00 0b 00 00 00 .#.......#.......#.......#......
5720 0d 24 06 00 13 00 00 00 19 24 06 00 0b 00 00 00 2d 24 06 00 2e 00 00 00 39 24 06 00 46 00 00 00 .$.......$......-$......9$..F...
5740 68 24 06 00 0d 00 00 00 af 24 06 00 0b 00 00 00 bd 24 06 00 58 01 00 00 c9 24 06 00 88 00 00 00 h$.......$.......$..X....$......
5760 22 26 06 00 45 00 00 00 ab 26 06 00 29 00 00 00 f1 26 06 00 96 00 00 00 1b 27 06 00 10 00 00 00 "&..E....&..)....&.......'......
5780 b2 27 06 00 2f 00 00 00 c3 27 06 00 43 00 00 00 f3 27 06 00 37 00 00 00 37 28 06 00 49 00 00 00 .'../....'..C....'..7...7(..I...
57a0 6f 28 06 00 09 00 00 00 b9 28 06 00 a8 00 00 00 c3 28 06 00 3a 00 00 00 6c 29 06 00 08 00 00 00 o(.......(.......(..:...l)......
57c0 a7 29 06 00 20 00 00 00 b0 29 06 00 28 00 00 00 d1 29 06 00 4b 00 00 00 fa 29 06 00 0f 00 00 00 .).......)..(....)..K....)......
57e0 46 2a 06 00 26 01 00 00 56 2a 06 00 5b 01 00 00 7d 2b 06 00 87 00 00 00 d9 2c 06 00 86 00 00 00 F*..&...V*..[...}+.......,......
5800 61 2d 06 00 ce 01 00 00 e8 2d 06 00 18 00 00 00 b7 2f 06 00 51 00 00 00 d0 2f 06 00 f2 00 00 00 a-.......-......./..Q..../......
5820 22 30 06 00 0e 00 00 00 15 31 06 00 34 00 00 00 24 31 06 00 36 00 00 00 59 31 06 00 bd 00 00 00 "0.......1..4...$1..6...Y1......
5840 90 31 06 00 7e 00 00 00 4e 32 06 00 33 00 00 00 cd 32 06 00 0e 00 00 00 01 33 06 00 dd 00 00 00 .1..~...N2..3....2.......3......
5860 10 33 06 00 06 00 00 00 ee 33 06 00 12 00 00 00 f5 33 06 00 14 00 00 00 08 34 06 00 0b 00 00 00 .3.......3.......3.......4......
5880 1d 34 06 00 14 00 00 00 29 34 06 00 42 00 00 00 3e 34 06 00 07 00 00 00 81 34 06 00 07 00 00 00 .4......)4..B...>4.......4......
58a0 89 34 06 00 c7 00 00 00 91 34 06 00 29 00 00 00 59 35 06 00 28 00 00 00 83 35 06 00 23 00 00 00 .4.......4..)...Y5..(....5..#...
58c0 ac 35 06 00 14 00 00 00 d0 35 06 00 20 00 00 00 e5 35 06 00 18 00 00 00 06 36 06 00 28 00 00 00 .5.......5.......5.......6..(...
58e0 1f 36 06 00 1d 00 00 00 48 36 06 00 29 00 00 00 66 36 06 00 1e 00 00 00 90 36 06 00 30 00 00 00 .6......H6..)...f6.......6..0...
5900 af 36 06 00 4b 00 00 00 e0 36 06 00 6e 00 00 00 2c 37 06 00 2d 00 00 00 9b 37 06 00 2d 00 00 00 .6..K....6..n...,7..-....7..-...
5920 c9 37 06 00 35 00 00 00 f7 37 06 00 16 00 00 00 2d 38 06 00 1c 00 00 00 44 38 06 00 1b 00 00 00 .7..5....7......-8......D8......
5940 61 38 06 00 21 00 00 00 7d 38 06 00 41 00 00 00 9f 38 06 00 35 00 00 00 e1 38 06 00 97 00 00 00 a8..!...}8..A....8..5....8......
5960 17 39 06 00 4e 00 00 00 af 39 06 00 1d 00 00 00 fe 39 06 00 4c 00 00 00 1c 3a 06 00 17 00 00 00 .9..N....9.......9..L....:......
5980 69 3a 06 00 1f 00 00 00 81 3a 06 00 1b 00 00 00 a1 3a 06 00 24 00 00 00 bd 3a 06 00 31 00 00 00 i:.......:.......:..$....:..1...
59a0 e2 3a 06 00 47 00 00 00 14 3b 06 00 4f 00 00 00 5c 3b 06 00 45 00 00 00 ac 3b 06 00 7c 00 00 00 .:..G....;..O...\;..E....;..|...
59c0 f2 3b 06 00 26 00 00 00 6f 3c 06 00 43 00 00 00 96 3c 06 00 4c 00 00 00 da 3c 06 00 3c 00 00 00 .;..&...o<..C....<..L....<..<...
59e0 27 3d 06 00 39 00 00 00 64 3d 06 00 4a 00 00 00 9e 3d 06 00 5a 00 00 00 e9 3d 06 00 2a 00 00 00 '=..9...d=..J....=..Z....=..*...
5a00 44 3e 06 00 3f 00 00 00 6f 3e 06 00 47 00 00 00 af 3e 06 00 42 00 00 00 f7 3e 06 00 28 00 00 00 D>..?...o>..G....>..B....>..(...
5a20 3a 3f 06 00 2a 00 00 00 63 3f 06 00 2d 00 00 00 8e 3f 06 00 30 00 00 00 bc 3f 06 00 2d 00 00 00 :?..*...c?..-....?..0....?..-...
5a40 ed 3f 06 00 2c 00 00 00 1b 40 06 00 19 00 00 00 48 40 06 00 29 00 00 00 62 40 06 00 30 00 00 00 .?..,....@......H@..)...b@..0...
5a60 8c 40 06 00 24 00 00 00 bd 40 06 00 2b 00 00 00 e2 40 06 00 29 00 00 00 0e 41 06 00 35 00 00 00 .@..$....@..+....@..)....A..5...
5a80 38 41 06 00 2a 00 00 00 6e 41 06 00 10 00 00 00 99 41 06 00 2b 00 00 00 aa 41 06 00 55 00 00 00 8A..*...nA.......A..+....A..U...
5aa0 d6 41 06 00 3c 00 00 00 2c 42 06 00 90 00 00 00 69 42 06 00 1a 00 00 00 fa 42 06 00 4c 00 00 00 .A..<...,B......iB.......B..L...
5ac0 15 43 06 00 1f 00 00 00 62 43 06 00 71 00 00 00 82 43 06 00 6b 00 00 00 f4 43 06 00 5b 00 00 00 .C......bC..q....C..k....C..[...
5ae0 60 44 06 00 2c 00 00 00 bc 44 06 00 4e 00 00 00 e9 44 06 00 2a 00 00 00 38 45 06 00 a0 00 00 00 `D..,....D..N....D..*...8E......
5b00 63 45 06 00 65 00 00 00 04 46 06 00 27 01 00 00 6a 46 06 00 d0 00 00 00 92 47 06 00 d8 00 00 00 cE..e....F..'...jF.......G......
5b20 63 48 06 00 3f 00 00 00 3c 49 06 00 38 00 00 00 7c 49 06 00 46 00 00 00 b5 49 06 00 40 00 00 00 cH..?...<I..8...|I..F....I..@...
5b40 fc 49 06 00 53 00 00 00 3d 4a 06 00 45 00 00 00 91 4a 06 00 26 01 00 00 d7 4a 06 00 f1 00 00 00 .I..S...=J..E....J..&....J......
5b60 fe 4b 06 00 48 00 00 00 f0 4c 06 00 49 00 00 00 39 4d 06 00 d0 00 00 00 83 4d 06 00 24 00 00 00 .K..H....L..I...9M.......M..$...
5b80 54 4e 06 00 16 00 00 00 79 4e 06 00 60 00 00 00 90 4e 06 00 50 00 00 00 f1 4e 06 00 27 00 00 00 TN......yN..`....N..P....N..'...
5ba0 42 4f 06 00 18 00 00 00 6a 4f 06 00 49 00 00 00 83 4f 06 00 52 00 00 00 cd 4f 06 00 58 00 00 00 BO......jO..I....O..R....O..X...
5bc0 20 50 06 00 3d 00 00 00 79 50 06 00 25 00 00 00 b7 50 06 00 26 00 00 00 dd 50 06 00 2a 00 00 00 .P..=...yP..%....P..&....P..*...
5be0 04 51 06 00 23 00 00 00 2f 51 06 00 47 00 00 00 53 51 06 00 a4 00 00 00 9b 51 06 00 aa 00 00 00 .Q..#.../Q..G...SQ.......Q......
5c00 40 52 06 00 55 00 00 00 eb 52 06 00 f4 00 00 00 41 53 06 00 44 00 00 00 36 54 06 00 61 00 00 00 @R..U....R......AS..D...6T..a...
5c20 7b 54 06 00 54 00 00 00 dd 54 06 00 3c 00 00 00 32 55 06 00 6d 00 00 00 6f 55 06 00 6a 00 00 00 {T..T....T..<...2U..m...oU..j...
5c40 dd 55 06 00 43 00 00 00 48 56 06 00 5c 00 00 00 8c 56 06 00 34 00 00 00 e9 56 06 00 a4 00 00 00 .U..C...HV..\....V..4....V......
5c60 1e 57 06 00 a8 00 00 00 c3 57 06 00 e8 00 00 00 6c 58 06 00 ec 00 00 00 55 59 06 00 2c 00 00 00 .W.......W......lX......UY..,...
5c80 42 5a 06 00 34 00 00 00 6f 5a 06 00 23 00 00 00 a4 5a 06 00 55 00 00 00 c8 5a 06 00 56 00 00 00 BZ..4...oZ..#....Z..U....Z..V...
5ca0 1e 5b 06 00 35 00 00 00 75 5b 06 00 66 00 00 00 ab 5b 06 00 7b 00 00 00 12 5c 06 00 41 00 00 00 .[..5...u[..f....[..{....\..A...
5cc0 8e 5c 06 00 42 00 00 00 d0 5c 06 00 41 00 00 00 13 5d 06 00 56 00 00 00 55 5d 06 00 35 00 00 00 .\..B....\..A....]..V...U]..5...
5ce0 ac 5d 06 00 2b 00 00 00 e2 5d 06 00 2f 00 00 00 0e 5e 06 00 44 00 00 00 3e 5e 06 00 63 00 00 00 .]..+....]../....^..D...>^..c...
5d00 83 5e 06 00 56 00 00 00 e7 5e 06 00 4d 00 00 00 3e 5f 06 00 34 00 00 00 8c 5f 06 00 3f 00 00 00 .^..V....^..M...>_..4...._..?...
5d20 c1 5f 06 00 79 01 00 00 01 60 06 00 df 00 00 00 7b 61 06 00 f0 00 00 00 5b 62 06 00 54 00 00 00 ._..y....`......{a......[b..T...
5d40 4c 63 06 00 32 00 00 00 a1 63 06 00 0c 01 00 00 d4 63 06 00 59 00 00 00 e1 64 06 00 4e 00 00 00 Lc..2....c.......c..Y....d..N...
5d60 3b 65 06 00 26 01 00 00 8a 65 06 00 4a 00 00 00 b1 66 06 00 1a 00 00 00 fc 66 06 00 2f 00 00 00 ;e..&....e..J....f.......f../...
5d80 17 67 06 00 a4 00 00 00 47 67 06 00 2a 00 00 00 ec 67 06 00 1d 01 00 00 17 68 06 00 2d 00 00 00 .g......Gg..*....g.......h..-...
5da0 35 69 06 00 af 00 00 00 63 69 06 00 63 00 00 00 13 6a 06 00 ce 00 00 00 77 6a 06 00 53 00 00 00 5i......ci..c....j......wj..S...
5dc0 46 6b 06 00 45 00 00 00 9a 6b 06 00 34 00 00 00 e0 6b 06 00 7a 00 00 00 15 6c 06 00 32 00 00 00 Fk..E....k..4....k..z....l..2...
5de0 90 6c 06 00 27 00 00 00 c3 6c 06 00 46 00 00 00 eb 6c 06 00 2e 00 00 00 32 6d 06 00 60 00 00 00 .l..'....l..F....l......2m..`...
5e00 61 6d 06 00 27 00 00 00 c2 6d 06 00 5b 00 00 00 ea 6d 06 00 78 00 00 00 46 6e 06 00 5f 00 00 00 am..'....m..[....m..x...Fn.._...
5e20 bf 6e 06 00 1b 00 00 00 1f 6f 06 00 0c 00 00 00 3b 6f 06 00 b4 01 00 00 48 6f 06 00 11 00 00 00 .n.......o......;o......Ho......
5e40 fd 70 06 00 12 00 00 00 0f 71 06 00 ed 00 00 00 22 71 06 00 17 00 00 00 10 72 06 00 18 00 00 00 .p.......q......"q.......r......
5e60 28 72 06 00 12 00 00 00 41 72 06 00 35 00 00 00 54 72 06 00 26 00 00 00 8a 72 06 00 2c 00 00 00 (r......Ar..5...Tr..&....r..,...
5e80 b1 72 06 00 75 00 00 00 de 72 06 00 41 00 00 00 54 73 06 00 41 00 00 00 96 73 06 00 6f 00 00 00 .r..u....r..A...Ts..A....s..o...
5ea0 d8 73 06 00 9f 00 00 00 48 74 06 00 a1 00 00 00 e8 74 06 00 7f 00 00 00 8a 75 06 00 77 00 00 00 .s......Ht.......t.......u..w...
5ec0 0a 76 06 00 08 00 00 00 82 76 06 00 0e 00 00 00 8b 76 06 00 06 00 00 00 9a 76 06 00 15 00 00 00 .v.......v.......v.......v......
5ee0 a1 76 06 00 27 00 00 00 b7 76 06 00 ee 00 00 00 df 76 06 00 eb 00 00 00 ce 77 06 00 04 00 00 00 .v..'....v.......v.......w......
5f00 ba 78 06 00 20 00 00 00 bf 78 06 00 22 00 00 00 e0 78 06 00 11 00 00 00 03 79 06 00 3a 00 00 00 .x.......x.."....x.......y..:...
5f20 15 79 06 00 20 00 00 00 50 79 06 00 14 00 00 00 71 79 06 00 55 00 00 00 86 79 06 00 28 00 00 00 .y......Py......qy..U....y..(...
5f40 dc 79 06 00 88 00 00 00 05 7a 06 00 16 00 00 00 8e 7a 06 00 16 00 00 00 a5 7a 06 00 18 00 00 00 .y.......z.......z.......z......
5f60 bc 7a 06 00 26 00 00 00 d5 7a 06 00 1a 00 00 00 fc 7a 06 00 27 00 00 00 17 7b 06 00 23 00 00 00 .z..&....z.......z..'....{..#...
5f80 3f 7b 06 00 17 00 00 00 63 7b 06 00 21 00 00 00 7b 7b 06 00 28 00 00 00 9d 7b 06 00 49 00 00 00 ?{......c{..!...{{..(....{..I...
5fa0 c6 7b 06 00 44 00 00 00 10 7c 06 00 25 00 00 00 55 7c 06 00 12 00 00 00 7b 7c 06 00 3a 00 00 00 .{..D....|..%...U|......{|..:...
5fc0 8e 7c 06 00 32 00 00 00 c9 7c 06 00 3f 00 00 00 fc 7c 06 00 a2 00 00 00 3c 7d 06 00 21 00 00 00 .|..2....|..?....|......<}..!...
5fe0 df 7d 06 00 0d 00 00 00 01 7e 06 00 4a 00 00 00 0f 7e 06 00 2e 00 00 00 5a 7e 06 00 2e 00 00 00 .}.......~..J....~......Z~......
6000 89 7e 06 00 2e 00 00 00 b8 7e 06 00 1f 00 00 00 e7 7e 06 00 41 00 00 00 07 7f 06 00 3c 00 00 00 .~.......~.......~..A.......<...
6020 49 7f 06 00 5b 00 00 00 86 7f 06 00 30 00 00 00 e2 7f 06 00 3f 00 00 00 13 80 06 00 38 00 00 00 I...[.......0.......?.......8...
6040 53 80 06 00 52 00 00 00 8c 80 06 00 39 00 00 00 df 80 06 00 3b 00 00 00 19 81 06 00 4a 00 00 00 S...R.......9.......;.......J...
6060 55 81 06 00 2d 00 00 00 a0 81 06 00 3d 00 00 00 ce 81 06 00 24 00 00 00 0c 82 06 00 20 00 00 00 U...-.......=.......$...........
6080 31 82 06 00 29 00 00 00 52 82 06 00 2b 00 00 00 7c 82 06 00 38 00 00 00 a8 82 06 00 3a 00 00 00 1...)...R...+...|...8.......:...
60a0 e1 82 06 00 3a 00 00 00 1c 83 06 00 30 00 00 00 57 83 06 00 27 00 00 00 88 83 06 00 8d 00 00 00 ....:.......0...W...'...........
60c0 b0 83 06 00 8d 00 00 00 3e 84 06 00 2f 00 00 00 cc 84 06 00 2a 00 00 00 fc 84 06 00 19 00 00 00 ........>.../.......*...........
60e0 27 85 06 00 5e 00 00 00 41 85 06 00 23 00 00 00 a0 85 06 00 37 00 00 00 c4 85 06 00 20 00 00 00 '...^...A...#.......7...........
6100 fc 85 06 00 1c 00 00 00 1d 86 06 00 30 00 00 00 3a 86 06 00 27 00 00 00 6b 86 06 00 20 00 00 00 ............0...:...'...k.......
6120 93 86 06 00 25 00 00 00 b4 86 06 00 dd 00 00 00 da 86 06 00 da 00 00 00 b8 87 06 00 da 00 00 00 ....%...........................
6140 93 88 06 00 0e 00 00 00 6e 89 06 00 40 00 00 00 7d 89 06 00 23 00 00 00 be 89 06 00 24 00 00 00 ........n...@...}...#.......$...
6160 e2 89 06 00 07 00 00 00 07 8a 06 00 07 00 00 00 0f 8a 06 00 33 00 00 00 17 8a 06 00 33 00 00 00 ....................3.......3...
6180 4b 8a 06 00 33 00 00 00 7f 8a 06 00 33 00 00 00 b3 8a 06 00 40 00 00 00 e7 8a 06 00 51 00 00 00 K...3.......3.......@.......Q...
61a0 28 8b 06 00 4f 00 00 00 7a 8b 06 00 3d 00 00 00 ca 8b 06 00 64 00 00 00 08 8c 06 00 6f 00 00 00 (...O...z...=.......d.......o...
61c0 6d 8c 06 00 cd 00 00 00 dd 8c 06 00 82 00 00 00 ab 8d 06 00 8f 00 00 00 2e 8e 06 00 e1 00 00 00 m...............................
61e0 be 8e 06 00 c3 00 00 00 a0 8f 06 00 8b 00 00 00 64 90 06 00 19 00 00 00 f0 90 06 00 10 00 00 00 ................d...............
6200 0a 91 06 00 0c 00 00 00 1b 91 06 00 ac 00 00 00 28 91 06 00 e2 00 00 00 d5 91 06 00 14 00 00 00 ................(...............
6220 b8 92 06 00 c3 00 00 00 cd 92 06 00 95 00 00 00 91 93 06 00 13 01 00 00 27 94 06 00 31 00 00 00 ........................'...1...
6240 3b 95 06 00 0a 00 00 00 6d 95 06 00 21 01 00 00 78 95 06 00 d8 00 00 00 9a 96 06 00 8b 00 00 00 ;.......m...!...x...............
6260 73 97 06 00 8c 00 00 00 ff 97 06 00 f8 00 00 00 8c 98 06 00 39 00 00 00 85 99 06 00 49 00 00 00 s...................9.......I...
6280 bf 99 06 00 b6 00 00 00 09 9a 06 00 93 00 00 00 c0 9a 06 00 80 00 00 00 54 9b 06 00 79 00 00 00 ........................T...y...
62a0 d5 9b 06 00 79 00 00 00 4f 9c 06 00 53 01 00 00 c9 9c 06 00 7f 00 00 00 1d 9e 06 00 a9 00 00 00 ....y...O...S...................
62c0 9d 9e 06 00 b6 00 00 00 47 9f 06 00 83 00 00 00 fe 9f 06 00 86 00 00 00 82 a0 06 00 0e 00 00 00 ........G.......................
62e0 09 a1 06 00 5d 00 00 00 18 a1 06 00 36 00 00 00 76 a1 06 00 10 00 00 00 ad a1 06 00 0d 00 00 00 ....].......6...v...............
6300 be a1 06 00 45 00 00 00 cc a1 06 00 45 00 00 00 12 a2 06 00 19 00 00 00 58 a2 06 00 22 00 00 00 ....E.......E...........X..."...
6320 72 a2 06 00 1c 00 00 00 95 a2 06 00 45 00 00 00 b2 a2 06 00 50 00 00 00 f8 a2 06 00 65 00 00 00 r...........E.......P.......e...
6340 49 a3 06 00 2f 00 00 00 af a3 06 00 60 00 00 00 df a3 06 00 54 00 00 00 40 a4 06 00 55 00 00 00 I.../.......`.......T...@...U...
6360 95 a4 06 00 48 00 00 00 eb a4 06 00 26 00 00 00 34 a5 06 00 26 00 00 00 5b a5 06 00 b2 00 00 00 ....H.......&...4...&...[.......
6380 82 a5 06 00 eb 00 00 00 35 a6 06 00 75 00 00 00 21 a7 06 00 77 00 00 00 97 a7 06 00 4d 00 00 00 ........5...u...!...w.......M...
63a0 0f a8 06 00 e2 00 00 00 5d a8 06 00 78 00 00 00 40 a9 06 00 29 01 00 00 b9 a9 06 00 53 00 00 00 ........]...x...@...).......S...
63c0 e3 aa 06 00 42 00 00 00 37 ab 06 00 8b 00 00 00 7a ab 06 00 1e 00 00 00 06 ac 06 00 56 00 00 00 ....B...7.......z...........V...
63e0 25 ac 06 00 d2 00 00 00 7c ac 06 00 36 00 00 00 4f ad 06 00 ce 00 00 00 86 ad 06 00 c1 00 00 00 %.......|...6...O...............
6400 55 ae 06 00 38 00 00 00 17 af 06 00 57 00 00 00 50 af 06 00 bd 00 00 00 a8 af 06 00 85 00 00 00 U...8.......W...P...............
6420 66 b0 06 00 4f 00 00 00 ec b0 06 00 ba 01 00 00 3c b1 06 00 b6 00 00 00 f7 b2 06 00 63 00 00 00 f...O...........<...........c...
6440 ae b3 06 00 4c 00 00 00 12 b4 06 00 d5 00 00 00 5f b4 06 00 66 00 00 00 35 b5 06 00 45 01 00 00 ....L..........._...f...5...E...
6460 9c b5 06 00 57 00 00 00 e2 b6 06 00 a4 00 00 00 3a b7 06 00 bc 00 00 00 df b7 06 00 65 00 00 00 ....W...........:...........e...
6480 9c b8 06 00 3f 00 00 00 02 b9 06 00 c0 01 00 00 42 b9 06 00 72 00 00 00 03 bb 06 00 74 00 00 00 ....?...........B...r.......t...
64a0 76 bb 06 00 58 00 00 00 eb bb 06 00 45 00 00 00 44 bc 06 00 41 00 00 00 8a bc 06 00 52 00 00 00 v...X.......E...D...A.......R...
64c0 cc bc 06 00 81 00 00 00 1f bd 06 00 75 00 00 00 a1 bd 06 00 30 00 00 00 17 be 06 00 31 00 00 00 ............u.......0.......1...
64e0 48 be 06 00 7e 00 00 00 7a be 06 00 50 00 00 00 f9 be 06 00 36 00 00 00 4a bf 06 00 50 01 00 00 H...~...z...P.......6...J...P...
6500 81 bf 06 00 69 00 00 00 d2 c0 06 00 5d 00 00 00 3c c1 06 00 8e 00 00 00 9a c1 06 00 4a 00 00 00 ....i.......]...<...........J...
6520 29 c2 06 00 57 00 00 00 74 c2 06 00 6d 00 00 00 cc c2 06 00 64 00 00 00 3a c3 06 00 64 00 00 00 )...W...t...m.......d...:...d...
6540 9f c3 06 00 99 00 00 00 04 c4 06 00 26 00 00 00 9e c4 06 00 ad 00 00 00 c5 c4 06 00 81 00 00 00 ............&...................
6560 73 c5 06 00 33 00 00 00 f5 c5 06 00 c0 00 00 00 29 c6 06 00 90 00 00 00 ea c6 06 00 a2 00 00 00 s...3...........)...............
6580 7b c7 06 00 83 00 00 00 1e c8 06 00 41 00 00 00 a2 c8 06 00 3a 00 00 00 e4 c8 06 00 4b 00 00 00 {...........A.......:.......K...
65a0 1f c9 06 00 65 00 00 00 6b c9 06 00 06 00 00 00 d1 c9 06 00 05 00 00 00 d8 c9 06 00 e3 01 00 00 ....e...k.......................
65c0 de c9 06 00 1e 00 00 00 c2 cb 06 00 1d 00 00 00 e1 cb 06 00 3d 00 00 00 ff cb 06 00 4b 02 00 00 ....................=.......K...
65e0 3d cc 06 00 5a 02 00 00 89 ce 06 00 6d 00 00 00 e4 d0 06 00 a8 00 00 00 52 d1 06 00 bf 00 00 00 =...Z.......m...........R.......
6600 fb d1 06 00 b2 00 00 00 bb d2 06 00 06 00 00 00 6e d3 06 00 4b 01 00 00 75 d3 06 00 4c 01 00 00 ................n...K...u...L...
6620 c1 d4 06 00 17 00 00 00 0e d6 06 00 0b 00 00 00 26 d6 06 00 0d 00 00 00 32 d6 06 00 55 00 00 00 ................&.......2...U...
6640 40 d6 06 00 0f 00 00 00 96 d6 06 00 0f 00 00 00 a6 d6 06 00 5c 00 00 00 b6 d6 06 00 ff 02 00 00 @...................\...........
6660 13 d7 06 00 b1 00 00 00 13 da 06 00 37 00 00 00 c5 da 06 00 06 00 00 00 fd da 06 00 12 00 00 00 ............7...................
6680 04 db 06 00 9a 00 00 00 17 db 06 00 08 00 00 00 b2 db 06 00 38 00 00 00 bb db 06 00 11 00 00 00 ....................8...........
66a0 f4 db 06 00 1c 00 00 00 06 dc 06 00 12 00 00 00 23 dc 06 00 1a 00 00 00 36 dc 06 00 49 00 00 00 ................#.......6...I...
66c0 51 dc 06 00 1e 00 00 00 9b dc 06 00 2f 00 00 00 ba dc 06 00 73 00 00 00 ea dc 06 00 ae 00 00 00 Q.........../.......s...........
66e0 5e dd 06 00 af 00 00 00 0d de 06 00 d0 00 00 00 bd de 06 00 0b 00 00 00 8e df 06 00 08 00 00 00 ^...............................
6700 9a df 06 00 14 00 00 00 a3 df 06 00 4a 00 00 00 b8 df 06 00 60 00 00 00 03 e0 06 00 06 00 00 00 ............J.......`...........
6720 64 e0 06 00 06 00 00 00 6b e0 06 00 da 00 00 00 72 e0 06 00 98 00 00 00 4d e1 06 00 bc 00 00 00 d.......k.......r.......M.......
6740 e6 e1 06 00 06 00 00 00 a3 e2 06 00 0a 00 00 00 aa e2 06 00 14 00 00 00 b5 e2 06 00 1b 00 00 00 ................................
6760 ca e2 06 00 0c 00 00 00 e6 e2 06 00 2e 00 00 00 f3 e2 06 00 1d 00 00 00 22 e3 06 00 0e 00 00 00 ........................".......
6780 40 e3 06 00 ff 01 00 00 4f e3 06 00 26 00 00 00 4f e5 06 00 0e 00 00 00 76 e5 06 00 21 00 00 00 @.......O...&...O.......v...!...
67a0 85 e5 06 00 98 00 00 00 a7 e5 06 00 07 00 00 00 40 e6 06 00 03 00 00 00 48 e6 06 00 91 00 00 00 ................@.......H.......
67c0 4c e6 06 00 0b 00 00 00 de e6 06 00 6a 00 00 00 ea e6 06 00 0e 00 00 00 55 e7 06 00 08 00 00 00 L...........j...........U.......
67e0 64 e7 06 00 2b 00 00 00 6d e7 06 00 29 00 00 00 99 e7 06 00 35 00 00 00 c3 e7 06 00 54 00 00 00 d...+...m...).......5.......T...
6800 f9 e7 06 00 5c 00 00 00 4e e8 06 00 7b 00 00 00 ab e8 06 00 56 00 00 00 27 e9 06 00 25 00 00 00 ....\...N...{.......V...'...%...
6820 7e e9 06 00 3a 00 00 00 a4 e9 06 00 3a 00 00 00 df e9 06 00 0d 00 00 00 1a ea 06 00 64 00 00 00 ~...:.......:...............d...
6840 28 ea 06 00 64 00 00 00 8d ea 06 00 67 00 00 00 f2 ea 06 00 67 00 00 00 5a eb 06 00 1f 00 00 00 (...d.......g.......g...Z.......
6860 c2 eb 06 00 0c 00 00 00 e2 eb 06 00 16 00 00 00 ef eb 06 00 44 01 00 00 06 ec 06 00 41 00 00 00 ....................D.......A...
6880 4b ed 06 00 47 00 00 00 8d ed 06 00 d3 00 00 00 d5 ed 06 00 3a 02 00 00 a9 ee 06 00 d7 00 00 00 K...G...............:...........
68a0 e4 f0 06 00 93 00 00 00 bc f1 06 00 4e 01 00 00 50 f2 06 00 30 00 00 00 9f f3 06 00 c8 00 00 00 ............N...P...0...........
68c0 d0 f3 06 00 ab 00 00 00 99 f4 06 00 31 00 00 00 45 f5 06 00 68 01 00 00 77 f5 06 00 39 00 00 00 ............1...E...h...w...9...
68e0 e0 f6 06 00 3b 01 00 00 1a f7 06 00 b2 00 00 00 56 f8 06 00 27 00 00 00 09 f9 06 00 44 00 00 00 ....;...........V...'.......D...
6900 31 f9 06 00 d2 00 00 00 76 f9 06 00 73 00 00 00 49 fa 06 00 d7 00 00 00 bd fa 06 00 9f 00 00 00 1.......v...s...I...............
6920 95 fb 06 00 af 00 00 00 35 fc 06 00 cc 00 00 00 e5 fc 06 00 4f 00 00 00 b2 fd 06 00 3f 01 00 00 ........5...........O.......?...
6940 02 fe 06 00 c1 00 00 00 42 ff 06 00 59 00 00 00 04 00 07 00 21 01 00 00 5e 00 07 00 59 00 00 00 ........B...Y.......!...^...Y...
6960 80 01 07 00 29 01 00 00 da 01 07 00 6f 00 00 00 04 03 07 00 8f 00 00 00 74 03 07 00 8d 00 00 00 ....).......o...........t.......
6980 04 04 07 00 9e 00 00 00 92 04 07 00 6c 00 00 00 31 05 07 00 3a 00 00 00 9e 05 07 00 95 00 00 00 ............l...1...:...........
69a0 d9 05 07 00 68 00 00 00 6f 06 07 00 58 00 00 00 d8 06 07 00 15 01 00 00 31 07 07 00 96 00 00 00 ....h...o...X...........1.......
69c0 47 08 07 00 52 00 00 00 de 08 07 00 52 00 00 00 31 09 07 00 99 00 00 00 84 09 07 00 96 00 00 00 G...R.......R...1...............
69e0 1e 0a 07 00 94 00 00 00 b5 0a 07 00 9e 00 00 00 4a 0b 07 00 79 00 00 00 e9 0b 07 00 50 00 00 00 ................J...y.......P...
6a00 63 0c 07 00 9e 00 00 00 b4 0c 07 00 13 00 00 00 53 0d 07 00 3a 00 00 00 67 0d 07 00 98 01 00 00 c...............S...:...g.......
6a20 a2 0d 07 00 2d 00 00 00 3b 0f 07 00 39 00 00 00 69 0f 07 00 e0 00 00 00 a3 0f 07 00 26 00 00 00 ....-...;...9...i...........&...
6a40 84 10 07 00 b5 00 00 00 ab 10 07 00 70 01 00 00 61 11 07 00 1b 00 00 00 d2 12 07 00 bb 00 00 00 ............p...a...............
6a60 ee 12 07 00 bb 00 00 00 aa 13 07 00 fd 00 00 00 66 14 07 00 85 00 00 00 64 15 07 00 b5 00 00 00 ................f.......d.......
6a80 ea 15 07 00 5b 00 00 00 a0 16 07 00 83 00 00 00 fc 16 07 00 4b 00 00 00 80 17 07 00 59 01 00 00 ....[...............K.......Y...
6aa0 cc 17 07 00 27 00 00 00 26 19 07 00 f8 00 00 00 4e 19 07 00 28 02 00 00 47 1a 07 00 ff 00 00 00 ....'...&.......N...(...G.......
6ac0 70 1c 07 00 61 00 00 00 70 1d 07 00 5a 00 00 00 d2 1d 07 00 5c 00 00 00 2d 1e 07 00 a9 00 00 00 p...a...p...Z.......\...-.......
6ae0 8a 1e 07 00 b6 00 00 00 34 1f 07 00 5e 00 00 00 eb 1f 07 00 d3 00 00 00 4a 20 07 00 24 00 00 00 ........4...^...........J...$...
6b00 1e 21 07 00 14 00 00 00 43 21 07 00 1a 00 00 00 58 21 07 00 bc 00 00 00 73 21 07 00 68 00 00 00 .!......C!......X!......s!..h...
6b20 30 22 07 00 1f 00 00 00 99 22 07 00 24 00 00 00 b9 22 07 00 bd 00 00 00 de 22 07 00 1f 00 00 00 0"......."..$...."......."......
6b40 9c 23 07 00 17 00 00 00 bc 23 07 00 21 00 00 00 d4 23 07 00 21 00 00 00 f6 23 07 00 22 00 00 00 .#.......#..!....#..!....#.."...
6b60 18 24 07 00 40 00 00 00 3b 24 07 00 1a 00 00 00 7c 24 07 00 45 00 00 00 97 24 07 00 17 01 00 00 .$..@...;$......|$..E....$......
6b80 dd 24 07 00 54 00 00 00 f5 25 07 00 c0 01 00 00 4a 26 07 00 d2 01 00 00 0b 28 07 00 a2 00 00 00 .$..T....%......J&.......(......
6ba0 de 29 07 00 d1 00 00 00 81 2a 07 00 e4 00 00 00 53 2b 07 00 bf 00 00 00 38 2c 07 00 dc 00 00 00 .).......*......S+......8,......
6bc0 f8 2c 07 00 4e 01 00 00 d5 2d 07 00 45 00 00 00 24 2f 07 00 34 00 00 00 6a 2f 07 00 b4 00 00 00 .,..N....-..E...$/..4...j/......
6be0 9f 2f 07 00 f9 00 00 00 54 30 07 00 c5 00 00 00 4e 31 07 00 27 00 00 00 14 32 07 00 b7 00 00 00 ./......T0......N1..'....2......
6c00 3c 32 07 00 ae 00 00 00 f4 32 07 00 52 00 00 00 a3 33 07 00 ab 00 00 00 f6 33 07 00 c8 00 00 00 <2.......2..R....3.......3......
6c20 a2 34 07 00 5b 00 00 00 6b 35 07 00 6d 00 00 00 c7 35 07 00 ab 00 00 00 35 36 07 00 30 00 00 00 .4..[...k5..m....5......56..0...
6c40 e1 36 07 00 68 00 00 00 12 37 07 00 53 00 00 00 7b 37 07 00 33 00 00 00 cf 37 07 00 2d 00 00 00 .6..h....7..S...{7..3....7..-...
6c60 03 38 07 00 4e 00 00 00 31 38 07 00 70 00 00 00 80 38 07 00 6c 00 00 00 f1 38 07 00 c5 00 00 00 .8..N...18..p....8..l....8......
6c80 5e 39 07 00 b7 00 00 00 24 3a 07 00 38 00 00 00 dc 3a 07 00 39 00 00 00 15 3b 07 00 21 01 00 00 ^9......$:..8....:..9....;..!...
6ca0 4f 3b 07 00 dd 00 00 00 71 3c 07 00 1e 01 00 00 4f 3d 07 00 5f 01 00 00 6e 3e 07 00 dc 00 00 00 O;......q<......O=.._...n>......
6cc0 ce 3f 07 00 c8 00 00 00 ab 40 07 00 36 00 00 00 74 41 07 00 6e 00 00 00 ab 41 07 00 91 00 00 00 .?.......@..6...tA..n....A......
6ce0 1a 42 07 00 60 00 00 00 ac 42 07 00 b0 00 00 00 0d 43 07 00 6e 00 00 00 be 43 07 00 6b 00 00 00 .B..`....B.......C..n....C..k...
6d00 2d 44 07 00 35 00 00 00 99 44 07 00 33 00 00 00 cf 44 07 00 f1 00 00 00 03 45 07 00 2b 00 00 00 -D..5....D..3....D.......E..+...
6d20 f5 45 07 00 38 00 00 00 21 46 07 00 3a 01 00 00 5a 46 07 00 4b 00 00 00 95 47 07 00 53 01 00 00 .E..8...!F..:...ZF..K....G..S...
6d40 e1 47 07 00 92 01 00 00 35 49 07 00 a1 00 00 00 c8 4a 07 00 28 00 00 00 6a 4b 07 00 35 01 00 00 .G......5I.......J..(...jK..5...
6d60 93 4b 07 00 9a 00 00 00 c9 4c 07 00 10 01 00 00 64 4d 07 00 2b 00 00 00 75 4e 07 00 a6 00 00 00 .K.......L......dM..+...uN......
6d80 a1 4e 07 00 2e 00 00 00 48 4f 07 00 3f 00 00 00 77 4f 07 00 ec 00 00 00 b7 4f 07 00 ee 00 00 00 .N......HO..?...wO.......O......
6da0 a4 50 07 00 7c 00 00 00 93 51 07 00 9a 01 00 00 10 52 07 00 42 00 00 00 ab 53 07 00 82 00 00 00 .P..|....Q.......R..B....S......
6dc0 ee 53 07 00 9b 00 00 00 71 54 07 00 31 00 00 00 0d 55 07 00 b4 00 00 00 3f 55 07 00 63 00 00 00 .S......qT..1....U......?U..c...
6de0 f4 55 07 00 33 00 00 00 58 56 07 00 3a 00 00 00 8c 56 07 00 5e 00 00 00 c7 56 07 00 25 01 00 00 .U..3...XV..:....V..^....V..%...
6e00 26 57 07 00 42 00 00 00 4c 58 07 00 5c 00 00 00 8f 58 07 00 56 00 00 00 ec 58 07 00 fe 00 00 00 &W..B...LX..\....X..V....X......
6e20 43 59 07 00 79 00 00 00 42 5a 07 00 55 00 00 00 bc 5a 07 00 58 00 00 00 12 5b 07 00 cd 01 00 00 CY..y...BZ..U....Z..X....[......
6e40 6b 5b 07 00 3d 00 00 00 39 5d 07 00 e8 01 00 00 77 5d 07 00 40 00 00 00 60 5f 07 00 7f 00 00 00 k[..=...9]......w]..@...`_......
6e60 a1 5f 07 00 6c 00 00 00 21 60 07 00 6e 00 00 00 8e 60 07 00 e8 00 00 00 fd 60 07 00 a5 00 00 00 ._..l...!`..n....`.......`......
6e80 e6 61 07 00 6b 00 00 00 8c 62 07 00 69 01 00 00 f8 62 07 00 34 00 00 00 62 64 07 00 79 00 00 00 .a..k....b..i....b..4...bd..y...
6ea0 97 64 07 00 3d 00 00 00 11 65 07 00 54 00 00 00 4f 65 07 00 4c 00 00 00 a4 65 07 00 bc 00 00 00 .d..=....e..T...Oe..L....e......
6ec0 f1 65 07 00 ea 00 00 00 ae 66 07 00 6d 00 00 00 99 67 07 00 e6 00 00 00 07 68 07 00 36 00 00 00 .e.......f..m....g.......h..6...
6ee0 ee 68 07 00 5b 00 00 00 25 69 07 00 6a 00 00 00 81 69 07 00 82 00 00 00 ec 69 07 00 73 00 00 00 .h..[...%i..j....i.......i..s...
6f00 6f 6a 07 00 49 00 00 00 e3 6a 07 00 29 00 00 00 2d 6b 07 00 2a 01 00 00 57 6b 07 00 47 00 00 00 oj..I....j..)...-k..*...Wk..G...
6f20 82 6c 07 00 46 00 00 00 ca 6c 07 00 49 00 00 00 11 6d 07 00 49 00 00 00 5b 6d 07 00 22 00 00 00 .l..F....l..I....m..I...[m.."...
6f40 a5 6d 07 00 54 00 00 00 c8 6d 07 00 65 00 00 00 1d 6e 07 00 32 00 00 00 83 6e 07 00 9d 00 00 00 .m..T....m..e....n..2....n......
6f60 b6 6e 07 00 77 00 00 00 54 6f 07 00 2c 00 00 00 cc 6f 07 00 42 00 00 00 f9 6f 07 00 2b 00 00 00 .n..w...To..,....o..B....o..+...
6f80 3c 70 07 00 86 01 00 00 68 70 07 00 c4 00 00 00 ef 71 07 00 c6 00 00 00 b4 72 07 00 80 00 00 00 <p......hp.......q.......r......
6fa0 7b 73 07 00 49 01 00 00 fc 73 07 00 90 00 00 00 46 75 07 00 38 00 00 00 d7 75 07 00 9f 00 00 00 {s..I....s......Fu..8....u......
6fc0 10 76 07 00 1c 01 00 00 b0 76 07 00 d5 00 00 00 cd 77 07 00 38 00 00 00 a3 78 07 00 28 00 00 00 .v.......v.......w..8....x..(...
6fe0 dc 78 07 00 5c 00 00 00 05 79 07 00 29 00 00 00 62 79 07 00 71 00 00 00 8c 79 07 00 41 00 00 00 .x..\....y..)...by..q....y..A...
7000 fe 79 07 00 0f 01 00 00 40 7a 07 00 fc 00 00 00 50 7b 07 00 89 00 00 00 4d 7c 07 00 25 00 00 00 .y......@z......P{......M|..%...
7020 d7 7c 07 00 5f 00 00 00 fd 7c 07 00 ec 00 00 00 5d 7d 07 00 4e 00 00 00 4a 7e 07 00 84 00 00 00 .|.._....|......]}..N...J~......
7040 99 7e 07 00 55 00 00 00 1e 7f 07 00 12 01 00 00 74 7f 07 00 75 00 00 00 87 80 07 00 65 00 00 00 .~..U...........t...u.......e...
7060 fd 80 07 00 e2 00 00 00 63 81 07 00 2f 00 00 00 46 82 07 00 29 00 00 00 76 82 07 00 a0 01 00 00 ........c.../...F...)...v.......
7080 a0 82 07 00 ff 00 00 00 41 84 07 00 db 00 00 00 41 85 07 00 36 00 00 00 1d 86 07 00 40 00 00 00 ........A.......A...6.......@...
70a0 54 86 07 00 1f 00 00 00 95 86 07 00 40 00 00 00 b5 86 07 00 4d 00 00 00 f6 86 07 00 4c 00 00 00 T...........@.......M.......L...
70c0 44 87 07 00 92 00 00 00 91 87 07 00 43 00 00 00 24 88 07 00 af 00 00 00 68 88 07 00 65 00 00 00 D...........C...$.......h...e...
70e0 18 89 07 00 a8 00 00 00 7e 89 07 00 38 00 00 00 27 8a 07 00 3e 01 00 00 60 8a 07 00 3c 00 00 00 ........~...8...'...>...`...<...
7100 9f 8b 07 00 90 00 00 00 dc 8b 07 00 58 00 00 00 6d 8c 07 00 95 00 00 00 c6 8c 07 00 50 00 00 00 ............X...m...........P...
7120 5c 8d 07 00 64 00 00 00 ad 8d 07 00 50 00 00 00 12 8e 07 00 6d 00 00 00 63 8e 07 00 3a 00 00 00 \...d.......P.......m...c...:...
7140 d1 8e 07 00 29 00 00 00 0c 8f 07 00 6d 00 00 00 36 8f 07 00 c0 00 00 00 a4 8f 07 00 b8 01 00 00 ....).......m...6...............
7160 65 90 07 00 51 00 00 00 1e 92 07 00 21 00 00 00 70 92 07 00 25 00 00 00 92 92 07 00 71 00 00 00 e...Q.......!...p...%.......q...
7180 b8 92 07 00 24 00 00 00 2a 93 07 00 bc 01 00 00 4f 93 07 00 55 00 00 00 0c 95 07 00 a9 00 00 00 ....$...*.......O...U...........
71a0 62 95 07 00 4c 00 00 00 0c 96 07 00 ee 00 00 00 59 96 07 00 43 00 00 00 48 97 07 00 39 00 00 00 b...L...........Y...C...H...9...
71c0 8c 97 07 00 a9 00 00 00 c6 97 07 00 50 00 00 00 70 98 07 00 53 01 00 00 c1 98 07 00 46 00 00 00 ............P...p...S.......F...
71e0 15 9a 07 00 44 00 00 00 5c 9a 07 00 43 00 00 00 a1 9a 07 00 de 00 00 00 e5 9a 07 00 83 00 00 00 ....D...\...C...................
7200 c4 9b 07 00 83 00 00 00 48 9c 07 00 39 01 00 00 cc 9c 07 00 a0 00 00 00 06 9e 07 00 d1 00 00 00 ........H...9...................
7220 a7 9e 07 00 61 00 00 00 79 9f 07 00 b4 00 00 00 db 9f 07 00 b7 00 00 00 90 a0 07 00 b6 00 00 00 ....a...y.......................
7240 48 a1 07 00 bb 00 00 00 ff a1 07 00 a1 00 00 00 bb a2 07 00 5c 00 00 00 5d a3 07 00 58 00 00 00 H...................\...]...X...
7260 ba a3 07 00 5c 00 00 00 13 a4 07 00 58 00 00 00 70 a4 07 00 71 00 00 00 c9 a4 07 00 5e 00 00 00 ....\.......X...p...q.......^...
7280 3b a5 07 00 21 01 00 00 9a a5 07 00 13 01 00 00 bc a6 07 00 12 01 00 00 d0 a7 07 00 09 01 00 00 ;...!...........................
72a0 e3 a8 07 00 40 00 00 00 ed a9 07 00 a3 00 00 00 2e aa 07 00 a3 00 00 00 d2 aa 07 00 9f 00 00 00 ....@...........................
72c0 76 ab 07 00 9f 00 00 00 16 ac 07 00 bb 00 00 00 b6 ac 07 00 b4 00 00 00 72 ad 07 00 54 00 00 00 v.......................r...T...
72e0 27 ae 07 00 bc 00 00 00 7c ae 07 00 56 00 00 00 39 af 07 00 be 00 00 00 90 af 07 00 4e 00 00 00 '.......|...V...9...........N...
7300 4f b0 07 00 cf 01 00 00 9e b0 07 00 29 01 00 00 6e b2 07 00 46 00 00 00 98 b3 07 00 7e 00 00 00 O...........)...n...F.......~...
7320 df b3 07 00 3c 00 00 00 5e b4 07 00 db 00 00 00 9b b4 07 00 42 00 00 00 77 b5 07 00 4e 00 00 00 ....<...^...........B...w...N...
7340 ba b5 07 00 4e 00 00 00 09 b6 07 00 49 00 00 00 58 b6 07 00 49 00 00 00 a2 b6 07 00 43 00 00 00 ....N.......I...X...I.......C...
7360 ec b6 07 00 4b 00 00 00 30 b7 07 00 64 00 00 00 7c b7 07 00 46 00 00 00 e1 b7 07 00 84 00 00 00 ....K...0...d...|...F...........
7380 28 b8 07 00 7c 00 00 00 ad b8 07 00 86 00 00 00 2a b9 07 00 2f 00 00 00 b1 b9 07 00 79 00 00 00 (...|...........*.../.......y...
73a0 e1 b9 07 00 76 00 00 00 5b ba 07 00 81 00 00 00 d2 ba 07 00 46 01 00 00 54 bb 07 00 71 00 00 00 ....v...[...........F...T...q...
73c0 9b bc 07 00 66 00 00 00 0d bd 07 00 3f 00 00 00 74 bd 07 00 88 00 00 00 b4 bd 07 00 da 00 00 00 ....f.......?...t...............
73e0 3d be 07 00 19 00 00 00 18 bf 07 00 90 01 00 00 32 bf 07 00 a5 00 00 00 c3 c0 07 00 43 00 00 00 =...............2...........C...
7400 69 c1 07 00 2a 00 00 00 ad c1 07 00 4c 00 00 00 d8 c1 07 00 3a 00 00 00 25 c2 07 00 4e 00 00 00 i...*.......L.......:...%...N...
7420 60 c2 07 00 b0 00 00 00 af c2 07 00 2a 00 00 00 60 c3 07 00 21 00 00 00 8b c3 07 00 51 00 00 00 `...........*...`...!.......Q...
7440 ad c3 07 00 45 00 00 00 ff c3 07 00 5f 00 00 00 45 c4 07 00 37 00 00 00 a5 c4 07 00 41 00 00 00 ....E......._...E...7.......A...
7460 dd c4 07 00 44 00 00 00 1f c5 07 00 6a 00 00 00 64 c5 07 00 3c 00 00 00 cf c5 07 00 56 00 00 00 ....D.......j...d...<.......V...
7480 0c c6 07 00 4a 00 00 00 63 c6 07 00 ee 00 00 00 ae c6 07 00 47 00 00 00 9d c7 07 00 7a 00 00 00 ....J...c...........G.......z...
74a0 e5 c7 07 00 d2 00 00 00 60 c8 07 00 5f 00 00 00 33 c9 07 00 d5 00 00 00 93 c9 07 00 39 00 00 00 ........`..._...3...........9...
74c0 69 ca 07 00 70 00 00 00 a3 ca 07 00 5d 00 00 00 14 cb 07 00 55 00 00 00 72 cb 07 00 2b 00 00 00 i...p.......].......U...r...+...
74e0 c8 cb 07 00 38 00 00 00 f4 cb 07 00 46 00 00 00 2d cc 07 00 4c 00 00 00 74 cc 07 00 62 00 00 00 ....8.......F...-...L...t...b...
7500 c1 cc 07 00 55 01 00 00 24 cd 07 00 c0 00 00 00 7a ce 07 00 b6 00 00 00 3b cf 07 00 8d 00 00 00 ....U...$.......z.......;.......
7520 f2 cf 07 00 d5 00 00 00 80 d0 07 00 7e 00 00 00 56 d1 07 00 a4 00 00 00 d5 d1 07 00 a6 00 00 00 ............~...V...............
7540 7a d2 07 00 c7 01 00 00 21 d3 07 00 32 01 00 00 e9 d4 07 00 a8 00 00 00 1c d6 07 00 79 00 00 00 z.......!...2...............y...
7560 c5 d6 07 00 33 00 00 00 3f d7 07 00 90 00 00 00 73 d7 07 00 b0 00 00 00 04 d8 07 00 63 00 00 00 ....3...?.......s...........c...
7580 b5 d8 07 00 b3 00 00 00 19 d9 07 00 d6 00 00 00 cd d9 07 00 2c 00 00 00 a4 da 07 00 52 00 00 00 ....................,.......R...
75a0 d1 da 07 00 6e 00 00 00 24 db 07 00 4d 01 00 00 93 db 07 00 3b 00 00 00 e1 dc 07 00 ad 00 00 00 ....n...$...M.......;...........
75c0 1d dd 07 00 7b 02 00 00 cb dd 07 00 54 01 00 00 47 e0 07 00 53 00 00 00 9c e1 07 00 4b 00 00 00 ....{.......T...G...S.......K...
75e0 f0 e1 07 00 04 01 00 00 3c e2 07 00 eb 00 00 00 41 e3 07 00 c8 00 00 00 2d e4 07 00 c8 00 00 00 ........<.......A.......-.......
7600 f6 e4 07 00 b6 00 00 00 bf e5 07 00 bb 00 00 00 76 e6 07 00 60 00 00 00 32 e7 07 00 b5 00 00 00 ................v...`...2.......
7620 93 e7 07 00 b9 00 00 00 49 e8 07 00 9b 00 00 00 03 e9 07 00 0a 01 00 00 9f e9 07 00 01 01 00 00 ........I.......................
7640 aa ea 07 00 38 00 00 00 ac eb 07 00 3b 00 00 00 e5 eb 07 00 45 00 00 00 21 ec 07 00 2c 00 00 00 ....8.......;.......E...!...,...
7660 67 ec 07 00 70 00 00 00 94 ec 07 00 4e 00 00 00 05 ed 07 00 7c 01 00 00 54 ed 07 00 71 01 00 00 g...p.......N.......|...T...q...
7680 d1 ee 07 00 90 00 00 00 43 f0 07 00 4b 00 00 00 d4 f0 07 00 11 01 00 00 20 f1 07 00 7b 00 00 00 ........C...K...............{...
76a0 32 f2 07 00 58 00 00 00 ae f2 07 00 a9 00 00 00 07 f3 07 00 72 00 00 00 b1 f3 07 00 6c 00 00 00 2...X...............r.......l...
76c0 24 f4 07 00 60 00 00 00 91 f4 07 00 17 01 00 00 f2 f4 07 00 ff 00 00 00 0a f6 07 00 44 00 00 00 $...`.......................D...
76e0 0a f7 07 00 87 00 00 00 4f f7 07 00 70 00 00 00 d7 f7 07 00 87 00 00 00 48 f8 07 00 65 00 00 00 ........O...p...........H...e...
7700 d0 f8 07 00 6e 00 00 00 36 f9 07 00 64 00 00 00 a5 f9 07 00 59 02 00 00 0a fa 07 00 88 00 00 00 ....n...6...d.......Y...........
7720 64 fc 07 00 25 00 00 00 ed fc 07 00 88 00 00 00 13 fd 07 00 a5 00 00 00 9c fd 07 00 57 01 00 00 d...%.......................W...
7740 42 fe 07 00 32 01 00 00 9a ff 07 00 49 01 00 00 cd 00 08 00 51 01 00 00 17 02 08 00 fb 00 00 00 B...2.......I.......Q...........
7760 69 03 08 00 28 00 00 00 65 04 08 00 95 00 00 00 8e 04 08 00 af 00 00 00 24 05 08 00 af 00 00 00 i...(...e...............$.......
7780 d4 05 08 00 76 00 00 00 84 06 08 00 a6 00 00 00 fb 06 08 00 84 01 00 00 a2 07 08 00 6a 00 00 00 ....v.......................j...
77a0 27 09 08 00 b9 00 00 00 92 09 08 00 0f 01 00 00 4c 0a 08 00 36 00 00 00 5c 0b 08 00 a5 00 00 00 '...............L...6...\.......
77c0 93 0b 08 00 a7 00 00 00 39 0c 08 00 7b 00 00 00 e1 0c 08 00 67 00 00 00 5d 0d 08 00 32 00 00 00 ........9...{.......g...]...2...
77e0 c5 0d 08 00 fe 00 00 00 f8 0d 08 00 9d 00 00 00 f7 0e 08 00 bb 00 00 00 95 0f 08 00 77 00 00 00 ............................w...
7800 51 10 08 00 bf 00 00 00 c9 10 08 00 c7 00 00 00 89 11 08 00 cc 00 00 00 51 12 08 00 d1 00 00 00 Q.......................Q.......
7820 1e 13 08 00 2d 04 00 00 f0 13 08 00 5d 00 00 00 1e 18 08 00 e3 00 00 00 7c 18 08 00 cf 00 00 00 ....-.......]...........|.......
7840 60 19 08 00 07 01 00 00 30 1a 08 00 10 01 00 00 38 1b 08 00 9c 00 00 00 49 1c 08 00 8a 00 00 00 `.......0.......8.......I.......
7860 e6 1c 08 00 97 00 00 00 71 1d 08 00 40 00 00 00 09 1e 08 00 f0 00 00 00 4a 1e 08 00 0b 01 00 00 ........q...@...........J.......
7880 3b 1f 08 00 37 01 00 00 47 20 08 00 75 01 00 00 7f 21 08 00 97 01 00 00 f5 22 08 00 f0 00 00 00 ;...7...G...u....!......."......
78a0 8d 24 08 00 01 01 00 00 7e 25 08 00 aa 00 00 00 80 26 08 00 69 00 00 00 2b 27 08 00 6b 00 00 00 .$......~%.......&..i...+'..k...
78c0 95 27 08 00 df 00 00 00 01 28 08 00 44 00 00 00 e1 28 08 00 ec 00 00 00 26 29 08 00 86 00 00 00 .'.......(..D....(......&)......
78e0 13 2a 08 00 d5 00 00 00 9a 2a 08 00 b9 00 00 00 70 2b 08 00 a6 00 00 00 2a 2c 08 00 c8 00 00 00 .*.......*......p+......*,......
7900 d1 2c 08 00 71 00 00 00 9a 2d 08 00 2c 01 00 00 0c 2e 08 00 84 00 00 00 39 2f 08 00 00 01 00 00 .,..q....-..,...........9/......
7920 be 2f 08 00 e5 00 00 00 bf 30 08 00 2d 01 00 00 a5 31 08 00 12 01 00 00 d3 32 08 00 f2 00 00 00 ./.......0..-....1.......2......
7940 e6 33 08 00 a4 00 00 00 d9 34 08 00 90 01 00 00 7e 35 08 00 a2 00 00 00 0f 37 08 00 b3 01 00 00 .3.......4......~5.......7......
7960 b2 37 08 00 53 00 00 00 66 39 08 00 5f 00 00 00 ba 39 08 00 80 00 00 00 1a 3a 08 00 81 00 00 00 .7..S...f9.._....9.......:......
7980 9b 3a 08 00 8f 00 00 00 1d 3b 08 00 7b 00 00 00 ad 3b 08 00 7a 00 00 00 29 3c 08 00 f3 00 00 00 .:.......;..{....;..z...)<......
79a0 a4 3c 08 00 f2 00 00 00 98 3d 08 00 3a 00 00 00 8b 3e 08 00 3a 00 00 00 c6 3e 08 00 41 00 00 00 .<.......=..:....>..:....>..A...
79c0 01 3f 08 00 67 00 00 00 43 3f 08 00 42 00 00 00 ab 3f 08 00 38 00 00 00 ee 3f 08 00 53 00 00 00 .?..g...C?..B....?..8....?..S...
79e0 27 40 08 00 5c 00 00 00 7b 40 08 00 e1 01 00 00 d8 40 08 00 bb 00 00 00 ba 42 08 00 41 00 00 00 '@..\...{@.......@.......B..A...
7a00 76 43 08 00 e7 00 00 00 b8 43 08 00 4d 00 00 00 a0 44 08 00 96 00 00 00 ee 44 08 00 80 00 00 00 vC.......C..M....D.......D......
7a20 85 45 08 00 e5 00 00 00 06 46 08 00 da 00 00 00 ec 46 08 00 a4 00 00 00 c7 47 08 00 66 00 00 00 .E.......F.......F.......G..f...
7a40 6c 48 08 00 ad 00 00 00 d3 48 08 00 17 00 00 00 81 49 08 00 16 00 00 00 99 49 08 00 16 00 00 00 lH.......H.......I.......I......
7a60 b0 49 08 00 1c 00 00 00 c7 49 08 00 1d 00 00 00 e4 49 08 00 14 00 00 00 02 4a 08 00 13 00 00 00 .I.......I.......I.......J......
7a80 17 4a 08 00 14 00 00 00 2b 4a 08 00 22 00 00 00 40 4a 08 00 3f 00 00 00 63 4a 08 00 16 00 00 00 .J......+J.."...@J..?...cJ......
7aa0 a3 4a 08 00 52 00 00 00 ba 4a 08 00 89 00 00 00 0d 4b 08 00 4b 00 00 00 97 4b 08 00 0d 01 00 00 .J..R....J.......K..K....K......
7ac0 e3 4b 08 00 41 00 00 00 f1 4c 08 00 6d 00 00 00 33 4d 08 00 6a 00 00 00 a1 4d 08 00 32 00 00 00 .K..A....L..m...3M..j....M..2...
7ae0 0c 4e 08 00 61 00 00 00 3f 4e 08 00 8d 00 00 00 a1 4e 08 00 8e 00 00 00 2f 4f 08 00 47 00 00 00 .N..a...?N.......N....../O..G...
7b00 be 4f 08 00 40 00 00 00 06 50 08 00 6c 00 00 00 47 50 08 00 4c 00 00 00 b4 50 08 00 3f 00 00 00 .O..@....P..l...GP..L....P..?...
7b20 01 51 08 00 00 01 00 00 41 51 08 00 1c 01 00 00 42 52 08 00 a2 00 00 00 5f 53 08 00 97 00 00 00 .Q......AQ......BR......_S......
7b40 02 54 08 00 59 00 00 00 9a 54 08 00 62 00 00 00 f4 54 08 00 1a 00 00 00 57 55 08 00 1c 00 00 00 .T..Y....T..b....T......WU......
7b60 72 55 08 00 bb 00 00 00 8f 55 08 00 32 00 00 00 4b 56 08 00 73 00 00 00 7e 56 08 00 61 00 00 00 rU.......U..2...KV..s...~V..a...
7b80 f2 56 08 00 76 00 00 00 54 57 08 00 47 00 00 00 cb 57 08 00 43 01 00 00 13 58 08 00 7d 00 00 00 .V..v...TW..G....W..C....X..}...
7ba0 57 59 08 00 e5 00 00 00 d5 59 08 00 11 00 00 00 bb 5a 08 00 63 00 00 00 cd 5a 08 00 c6 00 00 00 WY.......Y.......Z..c....Z......
7bc0 31 5b 08 00 8e 00 00 00 f8 5b 08 00 2a 00 00 00 87 5c 08 00 98 00 00 00 b2 5c 08 00 bd 00 00 00 1[.......[..*....\.......\......
7be0 4b 5d 08 00 44 00 00 00 09 5e 08 00 a0 00 00 00 4e 5e 08 00 ca 00 00 00 ef 5e 08 00 41 00 00 00 K]..D....^......N^.......^..A...
7c00 ba 5f 08 00 76 00 00 00 fc 5f 08 00 c7 00 00 00 73 60 08 00 58 00 00 00 3b 61 08 00 23 00 00 00 ._..v...._......s`..X...;a..#...
7c20 94 61 08 00 76 00 00 00 b8 61 08 00 36 00 00 00 2f 62 08 00 97 00 00 00 66 62 08 00 2c 00 00 00 .a..v....a..6.../b......fb..,...
7c40 fe 62 08 00 2b 00 00 00 2b 63 08 00 2e 00 00 00 57 63 08 00 33 00 00 00 86 63 08 00 fc 00 00 00 .b..+...+c......Wc..3....c......
7c60 ba 63 08 00 e9 00 00 00 b7 64 08 00 31 00 00 00 a1 65 08 00 26 00 00 00 d3 65 08 00 60 00 00 00 .c.......d..1....e..&....e..`...
7c80 fa 65 08 00 1d 00 00 00 5b 66 08 00 89 00 00 00 79 66 08 00 be 00 00 00 03 67 08 00 60 01 00 00 .e......[f......yf.......g..`...
7ca0 c2 67 08 00 80 00 00 00 23 69 08 00 78 00 00 00 a4 69 08 00 7b 00 00 00 1d 6a 08 00 29 00 00 00 .g......#i..x....i..{....j..)...
7cc0 99 6a 08 00 e9 00 00 00 c3 6a 08 00 3d 00 00 00 ad 6b 08 00 6f 00 00 00 eb 6b 08 00 3b 00 00 00 .j.......j..=....k..o....k..;...
7ce0 5b 6c 08 00 a5 00 00 00 97 6c 08 00 2d 01 00 00 3d 6d 08 00 2c 01 00 00 6b 6e 08 00 dd 00 00 00 [l.......l..-...=m..,...kn......
7d00 98 6f 08 00 64 00 00 00 76 70 08 00 40 00 00 00 db 70 08 00 77 00 00 00 1c 71 08 00 76 00 00 00 .o..d...vp..@....p..w....q..v...
7d20 94 71 08 00 6f 00 00 00 0b 72 08 00 d3 00 00 00 7b 72 08 00 23 01 00 00 4f 73 08 00 9d 01 00 00 .q..o....r......{r..#...Os......
7d40 73 74 08 00 48 00 00 00 11 76 08 00 2c 00 00 00 5a 76 08 00 bb 00 00 00 87 76 08 00 23 00 00 00 st..H....v..,...Zv.......v..#...
7d60 43 77 08 00 3d 00 00 00 67 77 08 00 42 00 00 00 a5 77 08 00 5b 00 00 00 e8 77 08 00 6b 00 00 00 Cw..=...gw..B....w..[....w..k...
7d80 44 78 08 00 30 00 00 00 b0 78 08 00 3d 00 00 00 e1 78 08 00 2c 00 00 00 1f 79 08 00 54 00 00 00 Dx..0....x..=....x..,....y..T...
7da0 4c 79 08 00 38 00 00 00 a1 79 08 00 3a 00 00 00 da 79 08 00 3c 00 00 00 15 7a 08 00 44 00 00 00 Ly..8....y..:....y..<....z..D...
7dc0 52 7a 08 00 34 00 00 00 97 7a 08 00 32 01 00 00 cc 7a 08 00 30 00 00 00 ff 7b 08 00 dd 00 00 00 Rz..4....z..2....z..0....{......
7de0 30 7c 08 00 09 00 00 00 0e 7d 08 00 d6 00 00 00 18 7d 08 00 49 00 00 00 ef 7d 08 00 47 00 00 00 0|.......}.......}..I....}..G...
7e00 39 7e 08 00 44 00 00 00 81 7e 08 00 4a 00 00 00 c6 7e 08 00 26 00 00 00 11 7f 08 00 1f 00 00 00 9~..D....~..J....~..&...........
7e20 38 7f 08 00 74 00 00 00 58 7f 08 00 12 00 00 00 cd 7f 08 00 30 00 00 00 e0 7f 08 00 45 00 00 00 8...t...X...........0.......E...
7e40 11 80 08 00 2e 00 00 00 57 80 08 00 06 00 00 00 86 80 08 00 65 00 00 00 8d 80 08 00 4e 00 00 00 ........W...........e.......N...
7e60 f3 80 08 00 b1 00 00 00 42 81 08 00 9b 00 00 00 f4 81 08 00 91 00 00 00 90 82 08 00 ae 00 00 00 ........B.......................
7e80 22 83 08 00 22 00 00 00 d1 83 08 00 aa 00 00 00 f4 83 08 00 39 01 00 00 9f 84 08 00 5c 00 00 00 "..."...............9.......\...
7ea0 d9 85 08 00 74 00 00 00 36 86 08 00 58 00 00 00 ab 86 08 00 6f 00 00 00 04 87 08 00 99 00 00 00 ....t...6...X.......o...........
7ec0 74 87 08 00 80 00 00 00 0e 88 08 00 54 00 00 00 8f 88 08 00 4c 00 00 00 e4 88 08 00 51 00 00 00 t...........T.......L.......Q...
7ee0 31 89 08 00 d7 00 00 00 83 89 08 00 68 00 00 00 5b 8a 08 00 62 00 00 00 c4 8a 08 00 5e 00 00 00 1...........h...[...b.......^...
7f00 27 8b 08 00 3c 00 00 00 86 8b 08 00 77 00 00 00 c3 8b 08 00 40 00 00 00 3b 8c 08 00 d7 00 00 00 '...<.......w.......@...;.......
7f20 7c 8c 08 00 b3 00 00 00 54 8d 08 00 66 00 00 00 08 8e 08 00 37 00 00 00 6f 8e 08 00 6a 00 00 00 |.......T...f.......7...o...j...
7f40 a7 8e 08 00 42 00 00 00 12 8f 08 00 3d 00 00 00 55 8f 08 00 38 00 00 00 93 8f 08 00 3d 00 00 00 ....B.......=...U...8.......=...
7f60 cc 8f 08 00 40 00 00 00 0a 90 08 00 4a 01 00 00 4b 90 08 00 52 00 00 00 96 91 08 00 51 00 00 00 ....@.......J...K...R.......Q...
7f80 e9 91 08 00 d9 00 00 00 3b 92 08 00 c9 00 00 00 15 93 08 00 4f 00 00 00 df 93 08 00 67 00 00 00 ........;...........O.......g...
7fa0 2f 94 08 00 8d 00 00 00 97 94 08 00 49 00 00 00 25 95 08 00 a0 01 00 00 6f 95 08 00 87 00 00 00 /...........I...%.......o.......
7fc0 10 97 08 00 5f 00 00 00 98 97 08 00 fa 00 00 00 f8 97 08 00 54 00 00 00 f3 98 08 00 25 00 00 00 ...._...............T.......%...
7fe0 48 99 08 00 49 00 00 00 6e 99 08 00 92 00 00 00 b8 99 08 00 54 00 00 00 4b 9a 08 00 96 00 00 00 H...I...n...........T...K.......
8000 a0 9a 08 00 2a 00 00 00 37 9b 08 00 1c 00 00 00 62 9b 08 00 1f 00 00 00 7f 9b 08 00 32 00 00 00 ....*...7.......b...........2...
8020 9f 9b 08 00 12 01 00 00 d2 9b 08 00 71 00 00 00 e5 9c 08 00 5f 00 00 00 57 9d 08 00 69 00 00 00 ............q......._...W...i...
8040 b7 9d 08 00 a5 00 00 00 21 9e 08 00 45 00 00 00 c7 9e 08 00 09 00 00 00 0d 9f 08 00 2c 00 00 00 ........!...E...............,...
8060 17 9f 08 00 0e 00 00 00 44 9f 08 00 05 00 00 00 53 9f 08 00 83 00 00 00 59 9f 08 00 44 02 00 00 ........D.......S.......Y...D...
8080 dd 9f 08 00 dc 00 00 00 22 a2 08 00 8a 01 00 00 ff a2 08 00 0f 00 00 00 8a a4 08 00 93 00 00 00 ........".......................
80a0 9a a4 08 00 0e 00 00 00 2e a5 08 00 5e 00 00 00 3d a5 08 00 a6 00 00 00 9c a5 08 00 9e 00 00 00 ............^...=...............
80c0 43 a6 08 00 97 00 00 00 e2 a6 08 00 19 00 00 00 7a a7 08 00 b8 00 00 00 94 a7 08 00 12 00 00 00 C...............z...............
80e0 4d a8 08 00 60 01 00 00 60 a8 08 00 11 00 00 00 c1 a9 08 00 0f 00 00 00 d3 a9 08 00 0f 00 00 00 M...`...`.......................
8100 e3 a9 08 00 06 00 00 00 f3 a9 08 00 0b 00 00 00 fa a9 08 00 35 00 00 00 06 aa 08 00 28 00 00 00 ....................5.......(...
8120 3c aa 08 00 44 00 00 00 65 aa 08 00 60 00 00 00 aa aa 08 00 3f 00 00 00 0b ab 08 00 5f 00 00 00 <...D...e...`.......?......._...
8140 4b ab 08 00 7c 00 00 00 ab ab 08 00 13 00 00 00 28 ac 08 00 1f 00 00 00 3c ac 08 00 17 00 00 00 K...|...........(.......<.......
8160 5c ac 08 00 15 00 00 00 74 ac 08 00 12 00 00 00 8a ac 08 00 29 00 00 00 9d ac 08 00 0d 00 00 00 \.......t...........)...........
8180 c7 ac 08 00 38 00 00 00 d5 ac 08 00 af 00 00 00 0e ad 08 00 0e 00 00 00 be ad 08 00 a3 01 00 00 ....8...........................
81a0 cd ad 08 00 07 00 00 00 71 af 08 00 0c 00 00 00 79 af 08 00 0d 00 00 00 86 af 08 00 1b 00 00 00 ........q.......y...............
81c0 94 af 08 00 05 00 00 00 b0 af 08 00 46 01 00 00 b6 af 08 00 9b 01 00 00 fd b0 08 00 06 00 00 00 ............F...................
81e0 99 b2 08 00 16 00 00 00 a0 b2 08 00 15 00 00 00 b7 b2 08 00 07 00 00 00 cd b2 08 00 9c 00 00 00 ................................
8200 d5 b2 08 00 2e 00 00 00 72 b3 08 00 49 00 00 00 a1 b3 08 00 e2 00 00 00 eb b3 08 00 58 00 00 00 ........r...I...............X...
8220 ce b4 08 00 14 00 00 00 27 b5 08 00 66 00 00 00 3c b5 08 00 25 00 00 00 a3 b5 08 00 26 00 00 00 ........'...f...<...%.......&...
8240 c9 b5 08 00 20 00 00 00 f0 b5 08 00 13 00 00 00 11 b6 08 00 39 00 00 00 25 b6 08 00 59 00 00 00 ....................9...%...Y...
8260 5f b6 08 00 3e 00 00 00 b9 b6 08 00 00 01 00 00 f8 b6 08 00 55 00 00 00 f9 b7 08 00 54 00 00 00 _...>...............U.......T...
8280 4f b8 08 00 51 00 00 00 a4 b8 08 00 55 00 00 00 f6 b8 08 00 52 00 00 00 4c b9 08 00 1a 00 00 00 O...Q.......U.......R...L.......
82a0 9f b9 08 00 44 00 00 00 ba b9 08 00 36 00 00 00 ff b9 08 00 46 00 00 00 36 ba 08 00 2c 00 00 00 ....D.......6.......F...6...,...
82c0 7d ba 08 00 22 00 00 00 aa ba 08 00 88 00 00 00 cd ba 08 00 30 00 00 00 56 bb 08 00 43 00 00 00 }..."...............0...V...C...
82e0 87 bb 08 00 18 00 00 00 cb bb 08 00 28 00 00 00 e4 bb 08 00 2f 00 00 00 0d bc 08 00 68 00 00 00 ............(......./.......h...
8300 3d bc 08 00 8c 00 00 00 a6 bc 08 00 9a 00 00 00 33 bd 08 00 8a 00 00 00 ce bd 08 00 78 00 00 00 =...............3...........x...
8320 59 be 08 00 59 00 00 00 d2 be 08 00 19 01 00 00 2c bf 08 00 24 01 00 00 46 c0 08 00 22 01 00 00 Y...Y...........,...$...F..."...
8340 6b c1 08 00 08 01 00 00 8e c2 08 00 f8 00 00 00 97 c3 08 00 f7 00 00 00 90 c4 08 00 f9 00 00 00 k...............................
8360 88 c5 08 00 f7 00 00 00 82 c6 08 00 f7 00 00 00 7a c7 08 00 f7 00 00 00 72 c8 08 00 c4 00 00 00 ................z.......r.......
8380 6a c9 08 00 a1 00 00 00 2f ca 08 00 73 00 00 00 d1 ca 08 00 f8 00 00 00 45 cb 08 00 4e 00 00 00 j......./...s...........E...N...
83a0 3e cc 08 00 99 00 00 00 8d cc 08 00 4b 00 00 00 27 cd 08 00 5b 00 00 00 73 cd 08 00 4a 00 00 00 >...........K...'...[...s...J...
83c0 cf cd 08 00 4a 00 00 00 1a ce 08 00 50 00 00 00 65 ce 08 00 47 00 00 00 b6 ce 08 00 44 01 00 00 ....J.......P...e...G.......D...
83e0 fe ce 08 00 45 01 00 00 43 d0 08 00 44 01 00 00 89 d1 08 00 44 01 00 00 ce d2 08 00 44 01 00 00 ....E...C...D.......D.......D...
8400 13 d4 08 00 3c 01 00 00 58 d5 08 00 a0 00 00 00 95 d6 08 00 30 01 00 00 36 d7 08 00 50 01 00 00 ....<...X...........0...6...P...
8420 67 d8 08 00 d1 00 00 00 b8 d9 08 00 23 01 00 00 8a da 08 00 08 01 00 00 ae db 08 00 29 01 00 00 g...........#...............)...
8440 b7 dc 08 00 2f 01 00 00 e1 dd 08 00 da 00 00 00 11 df 08 00 34 01 00 00 ec df 08 00 89 00 00 00 ..../...............4...........
8460 21 e1 08 00 66 00 00 00 ab e1 08 00 88 00 00 00 12 e2 08 00 a5 00 00 00 9b e2 08 00 70 00 00 00 !...f.......................p...
8480 41 e3 08 00 6f 00 00 00 b2 e3 08 00 8e 00 00 00 22 e4 08 00 b0 00 00 00 b1 e4 08 00 0f 01 00 00 A...o..........."...............
84a0 62 e5 08 00 c3 00 00 00 72 e6 08 00 84 00 00 00 36 e7 08 00 be 00 00 00 bb e7 08 00 db 00 00 00 b.......r.......6...............
84c0 7a e8 08 00 85 00 00 00 56 e9 08 00 7d 00 00 00 dc e9 08 00 9a 00 00 00 5a ea 08 00 92 00 00 00 z.......V...}...........Z.......
84e0 f5 ea 08 00 91 00 00 00 88 eb 08 00 d5 00 00 00 1a ec 08 00 93 00 00 00 f0 ec 08 00 8e 00 00 00 ................................
8500 84 ed 08 00 fa 00 00 00 13 ee 08 00 bd 00 00 00 0e ef 08 00 f5 00 00 00 cc ef 08 00 a6 00 00 00 ................................
8520 c2 f0 08 00 a1 00 00 00 69 f1 08 00 7b 00 00 00 0b f2 08 00 fc 00 00 00 87 f2 08 00 fd 00 00 00 ........i...{...................
8540 84 f3 08 00 19 01 00 00 82 f4 08 00 9d 00 00 00 9c f5 08 00 be 01 00 00 3a f6 08 00 b1 00 00 00 ........................:.......
8560 f9 f7 08 00 5b 00 00 00 ab f8 08 00 63 00 00 00 07 f9 08 00 33 01 00 00 6b f9 08 00 3b 00 00 00 ....[.......c.......3...k...;...
8580 9f fa 08 00 98 00 00 00 db fa 08 00 54 00 00 00 74 fb 08 00 59 00 00 00 c9 fb 08 00 de 00 00 00 ............T...t...Y...........
85a0 23 fc 08 00 9a 00 00 00 02 fd 08 00 2b 00 00 00 9d fd 08 00 c0 00 00 00 c9 fd 08 00 c5 00 00 00 #...........+...................
85c0 8a fe 08 00 3a 00 00 00 50 ff 08 00 35 00 00 00 8b ff 08 00 87 00 00 00 c1 ff 08 00 5c 00 00 00 ....:...P...5...............\...
85e0 49 00 09 00 74 00 00 00 a6 00 09 00 da 00 00 00 1b 01 09 00 f0 00 00 00 f6 01 09 00 84 00 00 00 I...t...........................
8600 e7 02 09 00 f0 00 00 00 6c 03 09 00 f0 00 00 00 5d 04 09 00 f0 00 00 00 4e 05 09 00 f1 00 00 00 ........l.......].......N.......
8620 3f 06 09 00 5f 00 00 00 31 07 09 00 83 00 00 00 91 07 09 00 bd 00 00 00 15 08 09 00 79 00 00 00 ?..._...1...................y...
8640 d3 08 09 00 7e 00 00 00 4d 09 09 00 36 00 00 00 cc 09 09 00 78 00 00 00 03 0a 09 00 85 00 00 00 ....~...M...6.......x...........
8660 7c 0a 09 00 51 00 00 00 02 0b 09 00 3e 00 00 00 54 0b 09 00 3e 00 00 00 93 0b 09 00 75 00 00 00 |...Q.......>...T...>.......u...
8680 d2 0b 09 00 53 00 00 00 48 0c 09 00 df 00 00 00 9c 0c 09 00 a1 00 00 00 7c 0d 09 00 ac 00 00 00 ....S...H...............|.......
86a0 1e 0e 09 00 3b 00 00 00 cb 0e 09 00 47 00 00 00 07 0f 09 00 67 00 00 00 4f 0f 09 00 d8 00 00 00 ....;.......G.......g...O.......
86c0 b7 0f 09 00 5a 00 00 00 90 10 09 00 38 00 00 00 eb 10 09 00 88 01 00 00 24 11 09 00 c5 00 00 00 ....Z.......8...........$.......
86e0 ad 12 09 00 a1 00 00 00 73 13 09 00 6d 00 00 00 15 14 09 00 4e 00 00 00 83 14 09 00 54 00 00 00 ........s...m.......N.......T...
8700 d2 14 09 00 3d 00 00 00 27 15 09 00 8a 00 00 00 65 15 09 00 6f 00 00 00 f0 15 09 00 2e 00 00 00 ....=...'.......e...o...........
8720 60 16 09 00 31 00 00 00 8f 16 09 00 3c 00 00 00 c1 16 09 00 17 01 00 00 fe 16 09 00 db 00 00 00 `...1.......<...................
8740 16 18 09 00 49 00 00 00 f2 18 09 00 4a 00 00 00 3c 19 09 00 49 00 00 00 87 19 09 00 49 00 00 00 ....I.......J...<...I.......I...
8760 d1 19 09 00 0b 01 00 00 1b 1a 09 00 51 00 00 00 27 1b 09 00 96 00 00 00 79 1b 09 00 5d 00 00 00 ............Q...'.......y...]...
8780 10 1c 09 00 49 00 00 00 6e 1c 09 00 46 00 00 00 b8 1c 09 00 37 00 00 00 ff 1c 09 00 38 01 00 00 ....I...n...F.......7.......8...
87a0 37 1d 09 00 31 00 00 00 70 1e 09 00 30 00 00 00 a2 1e 09 00 39 00 00 00 d3 1e 09 00 33 00 00 00 7...1...p...0.......9.......3...
87c0 0d 1f 09 00 33 00 00 00 41 1f 09 00 49 00 00 00 75 1f 09 00 d9 00 00 00 bf 1f 09 00 78 00 00 00 ....3...A...I...u...........x...
87e0 99 20 09 00 79 00 00 00 12 21 09 00 8c 00 00 00 8c 21 09 00 47 00 00 00 19 22 09 00 fb 00 00 00 ....y....!.......!..G...."......
8800 61 22 09 00 b7 00 00 00 5d 23 09 00 5b 00 00 00 15 24 09 00 b7 00 00 00 71 24 09 00 42 00 00 00 a"......]#..[....$......q$..B...
8820 29 25 09 00 46 00 00 00 6c 25 09 00 30 00 00 00 b3 25 09 00 39 00 00 00 e4 25 09 00 25 00 00 00 )%..F...l%..0....%..9....%..%...
8840 1e 26 09 00 2e 00 00 00 44 26 09 00 2e 00 00 00 73 26 09 00 39 00 00 00 a2 26 09 00 c1 00 00 00 .&......D&......s&..9....&......
8860 dc 26 09 00 8c 00 00 00 9e 27 09 00 b5 00 00 00 2b 28 09 00 42 00 00 00 e1 28 09 00 a5 00 00 00 .&.......'......+(..B....(......
8880 24 29 09 00 b9 00 00 00 ca 29 09 00 3e 00 00 00 84 2a 09 00 74 00 00 00 c3 2a 09 00 6c 00 00 00 $).......)..>....*..t....*..l...
88a0 38 2b 09 00 81 00 00 00 a5 2b 09 00 19 00 00 00 27 2c 09 00 23 00 00 00 41 2c 09 00 b7 00 00 00 8+.......+......',..#...A,......
88c0 65 2c 09 00 dc 00 00 00 1d 2d 09 00 13 00 00 00 fa 2d 09 00 54 00 00 00 0e 2e 09 00 5f 01 00 00 e,.......-.......-..T......._...
88e0 63 2e 09 00 17 00 00 00 c3 2f 09 00 1a 00 00 00 db 2f 09 00 17 00 00 00 f6 2f 09 00 5b 00 00 00 c......../......./......./..[...
8900 0e 30 09 00 3b 00 00 00 6a 30 09 00 dd 00 00 00 a6 30 09 00 1d 01 00 00 84 31 09 00 32 00 00 00 .0..;...j0.......0.......1..2...
8920 a2 32 09 00 20 00 00 00 d5 32 09 00 5d 00 00 00 f6 32 09 00 54 00 00 00 54 33 09 00 04 00 00 00 .2.......2..]....2..T...T3......
8940 a9 33 09 00 30 00 00 00 ae 33 09 00 0c 00 00 00 df 33 09 00 0c 00 00 00 ec 33 09 00 60 00 00 00 .3..0....3.......3.......3..`...
8960 f9 33 09 00 09 00 00 00 5a 34 09 00 35 01 00 00 64 34 09 00 33 01 00 00 9a 35 09 00 70 00 00 00 .3......Z4..5...d4..3....5..p...
8980 ce 36 09 00 03 00 00 00 3f 37 09 00 62 00 00 00 43 37 09 00 03 00 00 00 a6 37 09 00 11 00 00 00 .6......?7..b...C7.......7......
89a0 aa 37 09 00 0b 00 00 00 bc 37 09 00 16 00 00 00 c8 37 09 00 19 00 00 00 df 37 09 00 15 00 00 00 .7.......7.......7.......7......
89c0 f9 37 09 00 11 00 00 00 0f 38 09 00 14 00 00 00 21 38 09 00 6a 02 00 00 36 38 09 00 3d 01 00 00 .7.......8......!8..j...68..=...
89e0 a1 3a 09 00 85 01 00 00 df 3b 09 00 95 00 00 00 65 3d 09 00 d5 01 00 00 fb 3d 09 00 32 00 00 00 .:.......;......e=.......=..2...
8a00 d1 3f 09 00 1e 00 00 00 04 40 09 00 05 00 00 00 23 40 09 00 45 01 00 00 29 40 09 00 16 00 00 00 .?.......@......#@..E...)@......
8a20 6f 41 09 00 3b 00 00 00 86 41 09 00 18 00 00 00 c2 41 09 00 05 00 00 00 db 41 09 00 8e 00 00 00 oA..;....A.......A.......A......
8a40 e1 41 09 00 60 00 00 00 70 42 09 00 0c 00 00 00 d1 42 09 00 0d 00 00 00 de 42 09 00 3b 00 00 00 .A..`...pB.......B.......B..;...
8a60 ec 42 09 00 07 00 00 00 28 43 09 00 10 00 00 00 30 43 09 00 6c 00 00 00 41 43 09 00 0e 00 00 00 .B......(C......0C..l...AC......
8a80 ae 43 09 00 4b 00 00 00 bd 43 09 00 47 00 00 00 09 44 09 00 65 00 00 00 51 44 09 00 a1 00 00 00 .C..K....C..G....D..e...QD......
8aa0 b7 44 09 00 3f 00 00 00 59 45 09 00 4a 01 00 00 99 45 09 00 44 01 00 00 e4 46 09 00 15 00 00 00 .D..?...YE..J....E..D....F......
8ac0 29 48 09 00 24 00 00 00 3f 48 09 00 0a 00 00 00 64 48 09 00 24 00 00 00 6f 48 09 00 09 00 00 00 )H..$...?H......dH..$...oH......
8ae0 94 48 09 00 29 00 00 00 9e 48 09 00 1b 00 00 00 c8 48 09 00 c9 00 00 00 e4 48 09 00 0b 00 00 00 .H..)....H.......H.......H......
8b00 ae 49 09 00 85 00 00 00 ba 49 09 00 26 00 00 00 40 4a 09 00 3d 00 00 00 67 4a 09 00 52 00 00 00 .I.......I..&...@J..=...gJ..R...
8b20 a5 4a 09 00 b4 00 00 00 f8 4a 09 00 a9 00 00 00 ad 4b 09 00 26 00 00 00 57 4c 09 00 b0 00 00 00 .J.......J.......K..&...WL......
8b40 7e 4c 09 00 df 00 00 00 2f 4d 09 00 1c 00 00 00 0f 4e 09 00 8f 00 00 00 2c 4e 09 00 8c 00 00 00 ~L....../M.......N......,N......
8b60 bc 4e 09 00 90 00 00 00 49 4f 09 00 5d 00 00 00 da 4f 09 00 44 00 00 00 38 50 09 00 2f 00 00 00 .N......IO..]....O..D...8P../...
8b80 7d 50 09 00 b0 00 00 00 ad 50 09 00 50 00 00 00 5e 51 09 00 a6 00 00 00 af 51 09 00 ec 00 00 00 }P.......P..P...^Q.......Q......
8ba0 56 52 09 00 64 00 00 00 43 53 09 00 53 00 00 00 a8 53 09 00 df 00 00 00 fc 53 09 00 86 00 00 00 VR..d...CS..S....S.......S......
8bc0 dc 54 09 00 63 00 00 00 63 55 09 00 68 00 00 00 c7 55 09 00 d1 00 00 00 30 56 09 00 6f 00 00 00 .T..c...cU..h....U......0V..o...
8be0 02 57 09 00 8d 00 00 00 72 57 09 00 78 00 00 00 00 58 09 00 7a 00 00 00 79 58 09 00 7d 00 00 00 .W......rW..x....X..z...yX..}...
8c00 f4 58 09 00 80 00 00 00 72 59 09 00 33 00 00 00 f3 59 09 00 71 00 00 00 27 5a 09 00 db 00 00 00 .X......rY..3....Y..q...'Z......
8c20 99 5a 09 00 a5 00 00 00 75 5b 09 00 75 00 00 00 1b 5c 09 00 59 00 00 00 91 5c 09 00 58 00 00 00 .Z......u[..u....\..Y....\..X...
8c40 eb 5c 09 00 9b 00 00 00 44 5d 09 00 b6 00 00 00 e0 5d 09 00 29 00 00 00 97 5e 09 00 9c 00 00 00 .\......D].......]..)....^......
8c60 c1 5e 09 00 e3 00 00 00 5e 5f 09 00 9e 00 00 00 42 60 09 00 44 00 00 00 e1 60 09 00 44 00 00 00 .^......^_......B`..D....`..D...
8c80 26 61 09 00 ed 00 00 00 6b 61 09 00 3c 00 00 00 59 62 09 00 bd 00 00 00 96 62 09 00 bf 00 00 00 &a......ka..<...Yb.......b......
8ca0 54 63 09 00 88 00 00 00 14 64 09 00 85 00 00 00 9d 64 09 00 6f 00 00 00 23 65 09 00 cf 00 00 00 Tc.......d.......d..o...#e......
8cc0 93 65 09 00 17 00 00 00 63 66 09 00 12 00 00 00 7b 66 09 00 18 00 00 00 8e 66 09 00 39 00 00 00 .e......cf......{f.......f..9...
8ce0 a7 66 09 00 1b 00 00 00 e1 66 09 00 21 00 00 00 fd 66 09 00 07 00 00 00 1f 67 09 00 12 00 00 00 .f.......f..!....f.......g......
8d00 27 67 09 00 79 00 00 00 3a 67 09 00 e5 00 00 00 b4 67 09 00 ac 00 00 00 9a 68 09 00 84 00 00 00 'g..y...:g.......g.......h......
8d20 47 69 09 00 36 01 00 00 cc 69 09 00 5a 00 00 00 03 6b 09 00 c4 00 00 00 5e 6b 09 00 4b 00 00 00 Gi..6....i..Z....k......^k..K...
8d40 23 6c 09 00 a7 00 00 00 6f 6c 09 00 17 00 00 00 17 6d 09 00 e8 00 00 00 2f 6d 09 00 48 00 00 00 #l......ol.......m....../m..H...
8d60 18 6e 09 00 41 00 00 00 61 6e 09 00 2e 00 00 00 a3 6e 09 00 47 00 00 00 d2 6e 09 00 3f 00 00 00 .n..A...an.......n..G....n..?...
8d80 1a 6f 09 00 9c 00 00 00 5a 6f 09 00 68 00 00 00 f7 6f 09 00 1b 01 00 00 60 70 09 00 22 00 00 00 .o......Zo..h....o......`p.."...
8da0 7c 71 09 00 08 00 00 00 9f 71 09 00 2a 00 00 00 a8 71 09 00 34 00 00 00 d3 71 09 00 ae 00 00 00 |q.......q..*....q..4....q......
8dc0 08 72 09 00 17 01 00 00 b7 72 09 00 79 00 00 00 cf 73 09 00 73 00 00 00 49 74 09 00 bf 00 00 00 .r.......r..y....s..s...It......
8de0 bd 74 09 00 dc 00 00 00 7d 75 09 00 7b 01 00 00 5a 76 09 00 90 01 00 00 d6 77 09 00 13 01 00 00 .t......}u..{...Zv.......w......
8e00 67 79 09 00 a0 00 00 00 7b 7a 09 00 36 01 00 00 1c 7b 09 00 04 02 00 00 53 7c 09 00 b6 00 00 00 gy......{z..6....{......S|......
8e20 58 7e 09 00 ad 00 00 00 0f 7f 09 00 67 00 00 00 bd 7f 09 00 71 00 00 00 25 80 09 00 fe 00 00 00 X~..........g.......q...%.......
8e40 97 80 09 00 7d 00 00 00 96 81 09 00 6d 01 00 00 14 82 09 00 7a 00 00 00 82 83 09 00 e2 00 00 00 ....}.......m.......z...........
8e60 fd 83 09 00 1e 01 00 00 e0 84 09 00 56 00 00 00 ff 85 09 00 16 01 00 00 56 86 09 00 06 01 00 00 ............V...........V.......
8e80 6d 87 09 00 b1 00 00 00 74 88 09 00 58 00 00 00 26 89 09 00 80 00 00 00 7f 89 09 00 7d 00 00 00 m.......t...X...&...........}...
8ea0 00 8a 09 00 98 00 00 00 7e 8a 09 00 b5 00 00 00 17 8b 09 00 a2 00 00 00 cd 8b 09 00 00 01 00 00 ........~.......................
8ec0 70 8c 09 00 37 00 00 00 71 8d 09 00 42 00 00 00 a9 8d 09 00 cf 00 00 00 ec 8d 09 00 fd 00 00 00 p...7...q...B...................
8ee0 bc 8e 09 00 3c 01 00 00 ba 8f 09 00 fb 00 00 00 f7 90 09 00 bf 00 00 00 f3 91 09 00 9e 00 00 00 ....<...........................
8f00 b3 92 09 00 a4 00 00 00 52 93 09 00 fb 00 00 00 f7 93 09 00 18 01 00 00 f3 94 09 00 20 01 00 00 ........R.......................
8f20 0c 96 09 00 5d 00 00 00 2d 97 09 00 4b 00 00 00 8b 97 09 00 97 00 00 00 d7 97 09 00 57 00 00 00 ....]...-...K...............W...
8f40 6f 98 09 00 3e 00 00 00 c7 98 09 00 b0 00 00 00 06 99 09 00 f1 00 00 00 b7 99 09 00 b8 00 00 00 o...>...........................
8f60 a9 9a 09 00 b8 00 00 00 62 9b 09 00 5d 00 00 00 1b 9c 09 00 4a 00 00 00 79 9c 09 00 34 00 00 00 ........b...].......J...y...4...
8f80 c4 9c 09 00 2c 00 00 00 f9 9c 09 00 24 00 00 00 26 9d 09 00 41 00 00 00 4b 9d 09 00 d6 00 00 00 ....,.......$...&...A...K.......
8fa0 8d 9d 09 00 ae 00 00 00 64 9e 09 00 cf 00 00 00 13 9f 09 00 59 00 00 00 e3 9f 09 00 c3 00 00 00 ........d...........Y...........
8fc0 3d a0 09 00 48 00 00 00 01 a1 09 00 62 00 00 00 4a a1 09 00 86 00 00 00 ad a1 09 00 fe 00 00 00 =...H.......b...J...............
8fe0 34 a2 09 00 41 00 00 00 33 a3 09 00 93 00 00 00 75 a3 09 00 09 00 00 00 09 a4 09 00 18 00 00 00 4...A...3.......u...............
9000 13 a4 09 00 33 00 00 00 2c a4 09 00 99 00 00 00 60 a4 09 00 9a 00 00 00 fa a4 09 00 16 00 00 00 ....3...,.......`...............
9020 95 a5 09 00 27 00 00 00 ac a5 09 00 30 00 00 00 d4 a5 09 00 10 00 00 00 05 a6 09 00 21 00 00 00 ....'.......0...............!...
9040 16 a6 09 00 1c 00 00 00 38 a6 09 00 aa 01 00 00 55 a6 09 00 82 00 00 00 00 a8 09 00 ac 00 00 00 ........8.......U...............
9060 83 a8 09 00 fe 00 00 00 30 a9 09 00 60 00 00 00 2f aa 09 00 86 01 00 00 90 aa 09 00 85 01 00 00 ........0...`.../...............
9080 17 ac 09 00 01 00 00 00 9d ad 09 00 76 00 00 00 9f ad 09 00 6b 00 00 00 16 ae 09 00 60 00 00 00 ............v.......k.......`...
90a0 82 ae 09 00 a9 00 00 00 e3 ae 09 00 c9 00 00 00 8d af 09 00 9b 00 00 00 57 b0 09 00 c3 00 00 00 ........................W.......
90c0 f3 b0 09 00 3c 00 00 00 b7 b1 09 00 38 00 00 00 f4 b1 09 00 95 00 00 00 2d b2 09 00 2e 00 00 00 ....<.......8...........-.......
90e0 c3 b2 09 00 57 00 00 00 f2 b2 09 00 61 00 00 00 4a b3 09 00 69 00 00 00 ac b3 09 00 4b 00 00 00 ....W.......a...J...i.......K...
9100 16 b4 09 00 a4 00 00 00 62 b4 09 00 52 00 00 00 07 b5 09 00 53 00 00 00 5a b5 09 00 65 00 00 00 ........b...R.......S...Z...e...
9120 ae b5 09 00 35 00 00 00 14 b6 09 00 51 00 00 00 4a b6 09 00 a7 00 00 00 9c b6 09 00 8a 00 00 00 ....5.......Q...J...............
9140 44 b7 09 00 96 00 00 00 cf b7 09 00 81 00 00 00 66 b8 09 00 7f 00 00 00 e8 b8 09 00 88 00 00 00 D...............f...............
9160 68 b9 09 00 e3 00 00 00 f1 b9 09 00 c3 00 00 00 d5 ba 09 00 3a 00 00 00 99 bb 09 00 5a 00 00 00 h...................:.......Z...
9180 d4 bb 09 00 65 00 00 00 2f bc 09 00 c3 00 00 00 95 bc 09 00 db 00 00 00 59 bd 09 00 50 00 00 00 ....e.../...............Y...P...
91a0 35 be 09 00 1d 01 00 00 86 be 09 00 f2 00 00 00 a4 bf 09 00 48 00 00 00 97 c0 09 00 b0 00 00 00 5...................H...........
91c0 e0 c0 09 00 9f 00 00 00 91 c1 09 00 1f 00 00 00 31 c2 09 00 71 00 00 00 51 c2 09 00 75 00 00 00 ................1...q...Q...u...
91e0 c3 c2 09 00 75 00 00 00 39 c3 09 00 dc 00 00 00 af c3 09 00 3f 00 00 00 8c c4 09 00 6d 00 00 00 ....u...9...........?.......m...
9200 cc c4 09 00 da 00 00 00 3a c5 09 00 1c 00 00 00 15 c6 09 00 13 00 00 00 32 c6 09 00 20 00 00 00 ........:...............2.......
9220 46 c6 09 00 14 00 00 00 67 c6 09 00 13 00 00 00 7c c6 09 00 03 01 00 00 90 c6 09 00 1d 00 00 00 F.......g.......|...............
9240 94 c7 09 00 1d 00 00 00 b2 c7 09 00 23 00 00 00 d0 c7 09 00 1d 00 00 00 f4 c7 09 00 29 00 00 00 ............#...............)...
9260 12 c8 09 00 3f 01 00 00 3c c8 09 00 31 00 00 00 7c c9 09 00 31 00 00 00 ae c9 09 00 33 00 00 00 ....?...<...1...|...1.......3...
9280 e0 c9 09 00 33 00 00 00 14 ca 09 00 10 00 00 00 48 ca 09 00 0c 00 00 00 59 ca 09 00 2d 00 00 00 ....3...........H.......Y...-...
92a0 66 ca 09 00 2c 00 00 00 94 ca 09 00 12 00 00 00 c1 ca 09 00 2c 00 00 00 d4 ca 09 00 25 00 00 00 f...,...............,.......%...
92c0 01 cb 09 00 3c 00 00 00 27 cb 09 00 12 00 00 00 64 cb 09 00 35 00 00 00 77 cb 09 00 13 00 00 00 ....<...'.......d...5...w.......
92e0 ad cb 09 00 34 00 00 00 c1 cb 09 00 16 00 00 00 f6 cb 09 00 1c 00 00 00 0d cc 09 00 12 00 00 00 ....4...........................
9300 2a cc 09 00 34 00 00 00 3d cc 09 00 13 00 00 00 72 cc 09 00 1d 00 00 00 86 cc 09 00 30 00 00 00 *...4...=.......r...........0...
9320 a4 cc 09 00 1f 00 00 00 d5 cc 09 00 13 00 00 00 f5 cc 09 00 16 00 00 00 09 cd 09 00 25 01 00 00 ............................%...
9340 20 cd 09 00 d3 00 00 00 46 ce 09 00 13 00 00 00 1a cf 09 00 38 00 00 00 2e cf 09 00 41 00 00 00 ........F...........8.......A...
9360 67 cf 09 00 16 00 00 00 a9 cf 09 00 9d 00 00 00 c0 cf 09 00 41 00 00 00 5e d0 09 00 38 00 00 00 g...................A...^...8...
9380 a0 d0 09 00 1e 00 00 00 d9 d0 09 00 22 00 00 00 f8 d0 09 00 5d 00 00 00 1b d1 09 00 55 00 00 00 ............".......].......U...
93a0 79 d1 09 00 1e 00 00 00 cf d1 09 00 44 00 00 00 ee d1 09 00 25 00 00 00 33 d2 09 00 08 01 00 00 y...........D.......%...3.......
93c0 59 d2 09 00 fd 01 00 00 62 d3 09 00 87 00 00 00 60 d5 09 00 54 00 00 00 e8 d5 09 00 5b 00 00 00 Y.......b.......`...T.......[...
93e0 3d d6 09 00 45 00 00 00 99 d6 09 00 87 02 00 00 df d6 09 00 c3 00 00 00 67 d9 09 00 59 00 00 00 =...E...................g...Y...
9400 2b da 09 00 1e 00 00 00 85 da 09 00 2a 00 00 00 a4 da 09 00 2f 00 00 00 cf da 09 00 27 00 00 00 +...........*......./.......'...
9420 ff da 09 00 37 00 00 00 27 db 09 00 54 00 00 00 5f db 09 00 4f 00 00 00 b4 db 09 00 59 00 00 00 ....7...'...T..._...O.......Y...
9440 04 dc 09 00 4d 00 00 00 5e dc 09 00 5f 00 00 00 ac dc 09 00 33 00 00 00 0c dd 09 00 64 00 00 00 ....M...^..._.......3.......d...
9460 40 dd 09 00 7b 00 00 00 a5 dd 09 00 49 00 00 00 21 de 09 00 1e 00 00 00 6b de 09 00 f3 00 00 00 @...{.......I...!.......k.......
9480 8a de 09 00 f1 00 00 00 7e df 09 00 5e 00 00 00 70 e0 09 00 79 00 00 00 cf e0 09 00 54 00 00 00 ........~...^...p...y.......T...
94a0 49 e1 09 00 43 00 00 00 9e e1 09 00 4f 00 00 00 e2 e1 09 00 29 00 00 00 32 e2 09 00 82 00 00 00 I...C.......O.......)...2.......
94c0 5c e2 09 00 22 00 00 00 df e2 09 00 47 02 00 00 02 e3 09 00 47 02 00 00 4a e5 09 00 fc 00 00 00 \...".......G.......G...J.......
94e0 92 e7 09 00 9c 00 00 00 8f e8 09 00 2c 00 00 00 2c e9 09 00 16 00 00 00 59 e9 09 00 53 00 00 00 ............,...,.......Y...S...
9500 70 e9 09 00 7d 00 00 00 c4 e9 09 00 66 00 00 00 42 ea 09 00 b4 00 00 00 a9 ea 09 00 55 00 00 00 p...}.......f...B...........U...
9520 5e eb 09 00 22 00 00 00 b4 eb 09 00 18 00 00 00 d7 eb 09 00 31 00 00 00 f0 eb 09 00 1b 00 00 00 ^..."...............1...........
9540 22 ec 09 00 1a 00 00 00 3e ec 09 00 17 00 00 00 59 ec 09 00 17 00 00 00 71 ec 09 00 17 00 00 00 ".......>.......Y.......q.......
9560 89 ec 09 00 35 00 00 00 a1 ec 09 00 41 00 00 00 d7 ec 09 00 25 00 00 00 19 ed 09 00 2d 00 00 00 ....5.......A.......%.......-...
9580 3f ed 09 00 3e 00 00 00 6d ed 09 00 24 00 00 00 ac ed 09 00 28 00 00 00 d1 ed 09 00 4d 00 00 00 ?...>...m...$.......(.......M...
95a0 fa ed 09 00 50 00 00 00 48 ee 09 00 33 00 00 00 99 ee 09 00 35 00 00 00 cd ee 09 00 20 00 00 00 ....P...H...3.......5...........
95c0 03 ef 09 00 73 02 00 00 24 ef 09 00 74 02 00 00 98 f1 09 00 c9 00 00 00 0d f4 09 00 28 00 00 00 ....s...$...t...............(...
95e0 d7 f4 09 00 5c 00 00 00 00 f5 09 00 23 00 00 00 5d f5 09 00 27 00 00 00 81 f5 09 00 18 00 00 00 ....\.......#...]...'...........
9600 a9 f5 09 00 25 00 00 00 c2 f5 09 00 1c 00 00 00 e8 f5 09 00 53 00 00 00 05 f6 09 00 53 00 00 00 ....%...............S.......S...
9620 59 f6 09 00 16 00 00 00 ad f6 09 00 7e 00 00 00 c4 f6 09 00 33 00 00 00 43 f7 09 00 25 00 00 00 Y...........~.......3...C...%...
9640 77 f7 09 00 af 00 00 00 9d f7 09 00 d0 00 00 00 4d f8 09 00 7e 00 00 00 1e f9 09 00 25 00 00 00 w...............M...~.......%...
9660 9d f9 09 00 3d 00 00 00 c3 f9 09 00 04 01 00 00 01 fa 09 00 49 00 00 00 06 fb 09 00 bd 00 00 00 ....=...............I...........
9680 50 fb 09 00 78 00 00 00 0e fc 09 00 41 00 00 00 87 fc 09 00 43 00 00 00 c9 fc 09 00 3d 00 00 00 P...x.......A.......C.......=...
96a0 0d fd 09 00 27 00 00 00 4b fd 09 00 1a 00 00 00 73 fd 09 00 d2 00 00 00 8e fd 09 00 5b 00 00 00 ....'...K.......s...........[...
96c0 61 fe 09 00 3d 00 00 00 bd fe 09 00 ab 00 00 00 fb fe 09 00 5a 00 00 00 a7 ff 09 00 5a 00 00 00 a...=...............Z.......Z...
96e0 02 00 0a 00 77 00 00 00 5d 00 0a 00 7d 00 00 00 d5 00 0a 00 dd 00 00 00 53 01 0a 00 3f 00 00 00 ....w...]...}...........S...?...
9700 31 02 0a 00 40 00 00 00 71 02 0a 00 55 00 00 00 b2 02 0a 00 af 00 00 00 08 03 0a 00 5e 00 00 00 1...@...q...U...............^...
9720 b8 03 0a 00 72 00 00 00 17 04 0a 00 3b 00 00 00 8a 04 0a 00 65 00 00 00 c6 04 0a 00 37 00 00 00 ....r.......;.......e.......7...
9740 2c 05 0a 00 25 00 00 00 64 05 0a 00 51 00 00 00 8a 05 0a 00 55 00 00 00 dc 05 0a 00 38 00 00 00 ,...%...d...Q.......U.......8...
9760 32 06 0a 00 13 00 00 00 6b 06 0a 00 45 00 00 00 7f 06 0a 00 40 00 00 00 c5 06 0a 00 26 00 00 00 2.......k...E.......@.......&...
9780 06 07 0a 00 24 00 00 00 2d 07 0a 00 44 00 00 00 52 07 0a 00 4b 00 00 00 97 07 0a 00 4b 00 00 00 ....$...-...D...R...K.......K...
97a0 e3 07 0a 00 1f 00 00 00 2f 08 0a 00 96 00 00 00 4f 08 0a 00 26 00 00 00 e6 08 0a 00 29 00 00 00 ......../.......O...&.......)...
97c0 0d 09 0a 00 22 00 00 00 37 09 0a 00 1f 00 00 00 5a 09 0a 00 24 00 00 00 7a 09 0a 00 28 00 00 00 ...."...7.......Z...$...z...(...
97e0 9f 09 0a 00 18 00 00 00 c8 09 0a 00 1b 00 00 00 e1 09 0a 00 26 00 00 00 fd 09 0a 00 29 00 00 00 ....................&.......)...
9800 24 0a 0a 00 57 00 00 00 4e 0a 0a 00 54 00 00 00 a6 0a 0a 00 52 00 00 00 fb 0a 0a 00 51 00 00 00 $...W...N...T.......R.......Q...
9820 4e 0b 0a 00 40 00 00 00 a0 0b 0a 00 28 00 00 00 e1 0b 0a 00 70 00 00 00 0a 0c 0a 00 26 00 00 00 N...@.......(.......p.......&...
9840 7b 0c 0a 00 79 00 00 00 a2 0c 0a 00 56 00 00 00 1c 0d 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 73 0d 0a 00 2c 00 00 00 {...y.......V...........s...,...
9860 7f 0d 0a 00 35 00 00 00 ac 0d 0a 00 3f 00 00 00 e2 0d 0a 00 2d 00 00 00 22 0e 0a 00 33 00 00 00 ....5.......?.......-..."...3...
9880 50 0e 0a 00 31 00 00 00 84 0e 0a 00 69 00 00 00 b6 0e 0a 00 9c 00 00 00 20 0f 0a 00 89 00 00 00 P...1.......i...................
98a0 bd 0f 0a 00 56 00 00 00 47 10 0a 00 4c 00 00 00 9e 10 0a 00 3c 00 00 00 eb 10 0a 00 9e 00 00 00 ....V...G...L.......<...........
98c0 28 11 0a 00 26 00 00 00 c7 11 0a 00 27 00 00 00 ee 11 0a 00 1f 00 00 00 16 12 0a 00 5c 00 00 00 (...&.......'...............\...
98e0 36 12 0a 00 3f 00 00 00 93 12 0a 00 36 00 00 00 d3 12 0a 00 38 00 00 00 0a 13 0a 00 66 00 00 00 6...?.......6.......8.......f...
9900 43 13 0a 00 24 00 00 00 aa 13 0a 00 27 00 00 00 cf 13 0a 00 27 00 00 00 f7 13 0a 00 1e 00 00 00 C...$.......'.......'...........
9920 1f 14 0a 00 24 01 00 00 3e 14 0a 00 a1 00 00 00 63 15 0a 00 3c 00 00 00 05 16 0a 00 6e 00 00 00 ....$...>.......c...<.......n...
9940 42 16 0a 00 83 00 00 00 b1 16 0a 00 3e 00 00 00 35 17 0a 00 55 00 00 00 74 17 0a 00 27 01 00 00 B...........>...5...U...t...'...
9960 ca 17 0a 00 50 00 00 00 f2 18 0a 00 22 00 00 00 43 19 0a 00 5a 00 00 00 66 19 0a 00 2c 00 00 00 ....P......."...C...Z...f...,...
9980 c1 19 0a 00 47 00 00 00 ee 19 0a 00 7b 00 00 00 36 1a 0a 00 77 00 00 00 b2 1a 0a 00 65 00 00 00 ....G.......{...6...w.......e...
99a0 2a 1b 0a 00 65 00 00 00 90 1b 0a 00 5a 00 00 00 f6 1b 0a 00 5a 00 00 00 51 1c 0a 00 72 00 00 00 *...e.......Z.......Z...Q...r...
99c0 ac 1c 0a 00 2e 00 00 00 1f 1d 0a 00 24 00 00 00 4e 1d 0a 00 61 00 00 00 73 1d 0a 00 55 00 00 00 ............$...N...a...s...U...
99e0 d5 1d 0a 00 2b 00 00 00 2b 1e 0a 00 29 00 00 00 57 1e 0a 00 27 00 00 00 81 1e 0a 00 28 00 00 00 ....+...+...)...W...'.......(...
9a00 a9 1e 0a 00 29 00 00 00 d2 1e 0a 00 27 00 00 00 fc 1e 0a 00 28 00 00 00 24 1f 0a 00 4c 00 00 00 ....).......'.......(...$...L...
9a20 4d 1f 0a 00 4c 00 00 00 9a 1f 0a 00 38 00 00 00 e7 1f 0a 00 54 00 00 00 20 20 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 M...L.......8.......T...........
9a40 75 20 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 81 20 0a 00 49 00 00 00 91 20 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 db 20 0a 00 43 00 00 00 u...........I...............C...
9a60 e7 20 0a 00 43 00 00 00 2b 21 0a 00 36 00 00 00 6f 21 0a 00 29 00 00 00 a6 21 0a 00 2e 00 00 00 ....C...+!..6...o!..)....!......
9a80 d0 21 0a 00 38 00 00 00 ff 21 0a 00 2c 00 00 00 38 22 0a 00 46 00 00 00 65 22 0a 00 22 00 00 00 .!..8....!..,...8"..F...e".."...
9aa0 ac 22 0a 00 77 00 00 00 cf 22 0a 00 28 00 00 00 47 23 0a 00 3e 00 00 00 70 23 0a 00 28 00 00 00 ."..w...."..(...G#..>...p#..(...
9ac0 af 23 0a 00 3e 00 00 00 d8 23 0a 00 29 00 00 00 17 24 0a 00 5d 00 00 00 41 24 0a 00 c9 00 00 00 .#..>....#..)....$..]...A$......
9ae0 9f 24 0a 00 3f 00 00 00 69 25 0a 00 dd 00 00 00 a9 25 0a 00 4c 00 00 00 87 26 0a 00 19 00 00 00 .$..?...i%.......%..L....&......
9b00 d4 26 0a 00 7f 00 00 00 ee 26 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 6e 27 0a 00 73 00 00 00 8c 27 0a 00 31 00 00 00 .&.......&......n'..s....'..1...
9b20 00 28 0a 00 d7 00 00 00 32 28 0a 00 1e 00 00 00 0a 29 0a 00 24 00 00 00 29 29 0a 00 5c 00 00 00 .(......2(.......)..$...))..\...
9b40 4e 29 0a 00 21 00 00 00 ab 29 0a 00 52 00 00 00 cd 29 0a 00 5c 00 00 00 20 2a 0a 00 b7 00 00 00 N)..!....)..R....)..\....*......
9b60 7d 2a 0a 00 44 01 00 00 35 2b 0a 00 a5 01 00 00 7a 2c 0a 00 27 00 00 00 20 2e 0a 00 88 01 00 00 }*..D...5+......z,..'...........
9b80 48 2e 0a 00 30 00 00 00 d1 2f 0a 00 3e 00 00 00 02 30 0a 00 33 01 00 00 41 30 0a 00 41 00 00 00 H...0..../..>....0..3...A0..A...
9ba0 75 31 0a 00 d1 00 00 00 b7 31 0a 00 c2 01 00 00 89 32 0a 00 49 00 00 00 4c 34 0a 00 e7 00 00 00 u1.......1.......2..I...L4......
9bc0 96 34 0a 00 65 01 00 00 7e 35 0a 00 1f 00 00 00 e4 36 0a 00 30 00 00 00 04 37 0a 00 33 00 00 00 .4..e...~5.......6..0....7..3...
9be0 35 37 0a 00 11 00 00 00 69 37 0a 00 05 00 00 00 7b 37 0a 00 03 00 00 00 81 37 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 57......i7......{7.......7......
9c00 85 37 0a 00 1b 00 00 00 94 37 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 b0 37 0a 00 1f 00 00 00 ce 37 0a 00 04 00 00 00 .7.......7.......7.......7......
9c20 ee 37 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 f3 37 0a 00 32 00 00 00 01 38 0a 00 29 00 00 00 34 38 0a 00 04 00 00 00 .7.......7..2....8..)...48......
9c40 5e 38 0a 00 07 00 00 00 63 38 0a 00 09 00 00 00 6b 38 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 75 38 0a 00 17 00 00 00 ^8......c8......k8......u8......
9c60 83 38 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 9b 38 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 ab 38 0a 00 06 00 00 00 b9 38 0a 00 19 00 00 00 .8.......8.......8.......8......
9c80 c0 38 0a 00 14 00 00 00 da 38 0a 00 05 00 00 00 ef 38 0a 00 15 00 00 00 f5 38 0a 00 04 00 00 00 .8.......8.......8.......8......
9ca0 0b 39 0a 00 04 00 00 00 10 39 0a 00 06 00 00 00 15 39 0a 00 51 00 00 00 1c 39 0a 00 4a 01 00 00 .9.......9.......9..Q....9..J...
9cc0 6e 39 0a 00 50 01 00 00 b9 3a 0a 00 4d 00 00 00 0a 3c 0a 00 05 00 00 00 58 3c 0a 00 12 00 00 00 n9..P....:..M....<......X<......
9ce0 5e 3c 0a 00 15 00 00 00 71 3c 0a 00 22 00 00 00 87 3c 0a 00 10 00 00 00 aa 3c 0a 00 12 00 00 00 ^<......q<.."....<.......<......
9d00 bb 3c 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 ce 3c 0a 00 10 00 00 00 dd 3c 0a 00 13 00 00 00 ee 3c 0a 00 16 00 00 00 .<.......<.......<.......<......
9d20 02 3d 0a 00 06 00 00 00 19 3d 0a 00 09 00 00 00 20 3d 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 2a 3d 0a 00 05 00 00 00 .=.......=.......=......*=......
9d40 48 3d 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 4e 3d 0a 00 13 00 00 00 5a 3d 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 6e 3d 0a 00 05 00 00 00 H=......N=......Z=......n=......
9d60 7c 3d 0a 00 68 00 00 00 82 3d 0a 00 67 00 00 00 eb 3d 0a 00 79 00 00 00 53 3e 0a 00 66 00 00 00 |=..h....=..g....=..y...S>..f...
9d80 cd 3e 0a 00 03 00 00 00 34 3f 0a 00 08 00 00 00 38 3f 0a 00 31 00 00 00 41 3f 0a 00 07 00 00 00 .>......4?......8?..1...A?......
9da0 73 3f 0a 00 08 00 00 00 7b 3f 0a 00 38 00 00 00 84 3f 0a 00 10 00 00 00 bd 3f 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 s?......{?..8....?.......?......
9dc0 ce 3f 0a 00 03 00 00 00 da 3f 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 de 3f 0a 00 06 00 00 00 fc 3f 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 .?.......?.......?.......?......
9de0 03 40 0a 00 09 00 00 00 21 40 0a 00 26 00 00 00 2b 40 0a 00 6d 00 00 00 52 40 0a 00 46 00 00 00 .@......!@..&...+@..m...R@..F...
9e00 c0 40 0a 00 32 00 00 00 07 41 0a 00 46 00 00 00 3a 41 0a 00 04 00 00 00 81 41 0a 00 08 00 00 00 .@..2....A..F...:A.......A......
9e20 86 41 0a 00 07 00 00 00 8f 41 0a 00 46 00 00 00 97 41 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 de 41 0a 00 05 00 00 00 .A.......A..F....A.......A......
9e40 ec 41 0a 00 1b 00 00 00 f2 41 0a 00 1c 00 00 00 0e 42 0a 00 73 00 00 00 2b 42 0a 00 71 00 00 00 .A.......A.......B..s...+B..q...
9e60 9f 42 0a 00 04 00 00 00 11 43 0a 00 06 00 00 00 16 43 0a 00 04 00 00 00 1d 43 0a 00 05 00 00 00 .B.......C.......C.......C......
9e80 22 43 0a 00 10 00 00 00 28 43 0a 00 3c 00 00 00 39 43 0a 00 32 00 00 00 76 43 0a 00 1c 00 00 00 "C......(C..<...9C..2...vC......
9ea0 a9 43 0a 00 6d 00 00 00 c6 43 0a 00 08 00 00 00 34 44 0a 00 14 00 00 00 3d 44 0a 00 14 00 00 00 .C..m....C......4D......=D......
9ec0 52 44 0a 00 14 00 00 00 67 44 0a 00 14 00 00 00 7c 44 0a 00 14 00 00 00 91 44 0a 00 14 00 00 00 RD......gD......|D.......D......
9ee0 a6 44 0a 00 14 00 00 00 bb 44 0a 00 06 00 00 00 d0 44 0a 00 06 00 00 00 d7 44 0a 00 06 00 00 00 .D.......D.......D.......D......
9f00 de 44 0a 00 06 00 00 00 e5 44 0a 00 06 00 00 00 ec 44 0a 00 06 00 00 00 f3 44 0a 00 06 00 00 00 .D.......D.......D.......D......
9f20 fa 44 0a 00 06 00 00 00 01 45 0a 00 1f 00 00 00 08 45 0a 00 08 00 00 00 28 45 0a 00 08 00 00 00 .D.......E.......E......(E......
9f40 31 45 0a 00 a4 00 00 00 3a 45 0a 00 03 00 00 00 df 45 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 e3 45 0a 00 74 00 00 00 1E......:E.......E.......E..t...
9f60 f1 45 0a 00 9a 00 00 00 66 46 0a 00 4c 00 00 00 01 47 0a 00 04 00 00 00 4e 47 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 .E......fF..L....G......NG......
9f80 53 47 0a 00 3f 00 00 00 60 47 0a 00 29 00 00 00 a0 47 0a 00 37 00 00 00 ca 47 0a 00 2c 00 00 00 SG..?...`G..)....G..7....G..,...
9fa0 02 48 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 2f 48 0a 00 33 00 00 00 3e 48 0a 00 33 00 00 00 72 48 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 .H....../H..3...>H..3...rH......
9fc0 a6 48 0a 00 14 00 00 00 b2 48 0a 00 71 00 00 00 c7 48 0a 00 46 00 00 00 39 49 0a 00 04 00 00 00 .H.......H..q....H..F...9I......
9fe0 80 49 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 85 49 0a 00 12 00 00 00 91 49 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 a4 49 0a 00 08 00 00 00 .I.......I.......I.......I......
a000 b4 49 0a 00 06 00 00 00 bd 49 0a 00 03 00 00 00 c4 49 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 c8 49 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 .I.......I.......I.......I......
a020 d3 49 0a 00 40 00 00 00 df 49 0a 00 07 00 00 00 20 4a 0a 00 06 00 00 00 28 4a 0a 00 05 00 00 00 .I..@....I.......J......(J......
a040 2f 4a 0a 00 9b 00 00 00 35 4a 0a 00 11 00 00 00 d1 4a 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 e3 4a 0a 00 13 00 00 00 /J......5J.......J.......J......
a060 f1 4a 0a 00 15 00 00 00 05 4b 0a 00 18 00 00 00 1b 4b 0a 00 1b 00 00 00 34 4b 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 .J.......K.......K......4K......
a080 50 4b 0a 00 12 00 00 00 5b 4b 0a 00 1c 00 00 00 6e 4b 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 8b 4b 0a 00 05 00 00 00 PK......[K......nK.......K......
a0a0 9b 4b 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 a1 4b 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 b0 4b 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 bf 4b 0a 00 2a 00 00 00 .K.......K.......K.......K..*...
a0c0 cd 4b 0a 00 15 00 00 00 f8 4b 0a 00 31 00 00 00 0e 4c 0a 00 39 00 00 00 40 4c 0a 00 34 00 00 00 .K.......K..1....L..9...@L..4...
a0e0 7a 4c 0a 00 04 00 00 00 af 4c 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 b4 4c 0a 00 09 00 00 00 c0 4c 0a 00 07 00 00 00 zL.......L.......L.......L......
a100 ca 4c 0a 00 05 00 00 00 d2 4c 0a 00 72 00 00 00 d8 4c 0a 00 08 00 00 00 4b 4d 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 .L.......L..r....L......KM......
a120 54 4d 0a 00 11 00 00 00 63 4d 0a 00 38 00 00 00 75 4d 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 ae 4d 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 TM......cM..8...uM.......M......
a140 bc 4d 0a 00 06 00 00 00 ca 4d 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 d1 4d 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 0c 4e 0a 00 3f 00 00 00 .M.......M..:....M.......N..?...
a160 18 4e 0a 00 40 00 00 00 58 4e 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 99 4e 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 a8 4e 0a 00 07 00 00 00 .N..@...XN.......N.......N......
a180 b8 4e 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 c0 4e 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 cf 4e 0a 00 ad 00 00 00 dc 4e 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 .N.......N.......N.......N......
a1a0 8a 4f 0a 00 06 00 00 00 96 4f 0a 00 04 00 00 00 9d 4f 0a 00 d7 00 00 00 a2 4f 0a 00 10 00 00 00 .O.......O.......O.......O......
a1c0 7a 50 0a 00 ed 01 00 00 8b 50 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 79 52 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 85 52 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 zP.......P......yR.......R......
a1e0 91 52 0a 00 06 00 00 00 9e 52 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 a5 52 0a 00 58 00 00 00 b4 52 0a 00 04 00 00 00 .R.......R.......R..X....R......
a200 0d 53 0a 00 04 00 00 00 12 53 0a 00 05 00 00 00 17 53 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 1d 53 0a 00 47 00 00 00 .S.......S.......S.......S..G...
a220 2c 53 0a 00 05 00 00 00 74 53 0a 00 07 00 00 00 7a 53 0a 00 68 00 00 00 82 53 0a 00 19 00 00 00 ,S......tS......zS..h....S......
a240 eb 53 0a 00 14 00 00 00 05 54 0a 00 2c 00 00 00 1a 54 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 47 54 0a 00 09 00 00 00 .S.......T..,....T......GT......
a260 53 54 0a 00 08 00 00 00 5d 54 0a 00 53 00 00 00 66 54 0a 00 08 00 00 00 ba 54 0a 00 22 00 00 00 ST......]T..S...fT.......T.."...
a280 c3 54 0a 00 04 00 00 00 e6 54 0a 00 05 00 00 00 eb 54 0a 00 da 00 00 00 f1 54 0a 00 43 00 00 00 .T.......T.......T.......T..C...
a2a0 cc 55 0a 00 52 00 00 00 10 56 0a 00 42 00 00 00 63 56 0a 00 3b 00 00 00 a6 56 0a 00 42 00 00 00 .U..R....V..B...cV..;....V..B...
a2c0 e2 56 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 25 57 0a 00 24 00 00 00 60 57 0a 00 1a 00 00 00 85 57 0a 00 66 00 00 00 .V..:...%W..$...`W.......W..f...
a2e0 a0 57 0a 00 6f 00 00 00 07 58 0a 00 89 00 00 00 77 58 0a 00 5d 01 00 00 01 59 0a 00 48 00 00 00 .W..o....X......wX..]....Y..H...
a300 5f 5a 0a 00 46 00 00 00 a8 5a 0a 00 31 00 00 00 ef 5a 0a 00 31 00 00 00 21 5b 0a 00 3e 00 00 00 _Z..F....Z..1....Z..1...![..>...
a320 53 5b 0a 00 23 00 00 00 92 5b 0a 00 18 00 00 00 b6 5b 0a 00 7d 00 00 00 cf 5b 0a 00 92 00 00 00 S[..#....[.......[..}....[......
a340 4d 5c 0a 00 23 00 00 00 e0 5c 0a 00 20 00 00 00 04 5d 0a 00 21 00 00 00 25 5d 0a 00 21 00 00 00 M\..#....\.......]..!...%]..!...
a360 47 5d 0a 00 3f 00 00 00 69 5d 0a 00 78 00 00 00 a9 5d 0a 00 7f 00 00 00 22 5e 0a 00 15 00 00 00 G]..?...i]..x....]......"^......
a380 a2 5e 0a 00 2d 00 00 00 b8 5e 0a 00 27 00 00 00 e6 5e 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 0e 5f 0a 00 5c 00 00 00 .^..-....^..'....^......._..\...
a3a0 2c 5f 0a 00 1c 00 00 00 89 5f 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 a6 5f 0a 00 21 00 00 00 b3 5f 0a 00 4e 00 00 00 ,_......._......._..!...._..N...
a3c0 d5 5f 0a 00 e0 00 00 00 24 60 0a 00 e0 00 00 00 05 61 0a 00 23 00 00 00 e6 61 0a 00 3e 00 00 00 ._......$`.......a..#....a..>...
a3e0 0a 62 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 49 62 0a 00 12 00 00 00 56 62 0a 00 11 00 00 00 69 62 0a 00 4d 00 00 00 .b......Ib......Vb......ib..M...
a400 7b 62 0a 00 b4 00 00 00 c9 62 0a 00 6c 00 00 00 7e 63 0a 00 6b 00 00 00 eb 63 0a 00 81 00 00 00 {b.......b..l...~c..k....c......
a420 57 64 0a 00 3b 00 00 00 d9 64 0a 00 12 00 00 00 15 65 0a 00 8b 00 00 00 28 65 0a 00 8c 00 00 00 Wd..;....d.......e......(e......
a440 b4 65 0a 00 30 01 00 00 41 66 0a 00 fb 00 00 00 72 67 0a 00 fc 00 00 00 6e 68 0a 00 d5 00 00 00 .e..0...Af......rg......nh......
a460 6b 69 0a 00 94 00 00 00 41 6a 0a 00 2c 01 00 00 d6 6a 0a 00 f6 01 00 00 03 6c 0a 00 67 00 00 00 ki......Aj..,....j.......l..g...
a480 fa 6d 0a 00 67 00 00 00 62 6e 0a 00 da 00 00 00 ca 6e 0a 00 d9 00 00 00 a5 6f 0a 00 12 00 00 00 .m..g...bn.......n.......o......
a4a0 7f 70 0a 00 08 00 00 00 92 70 0a 00 b8 00 00 00 9b 70 0a 00 14 01 00 00 54 71 0a 00 18 00 00 00 .p.......p.......p......Tq......
a4c0 69 72 0a 00 18 00 00 00 82 72 0a 00 1b 00 00 00 9b 72 0a 00 1a 00 00 00 b7 72 0a 00 15 00 00 00 ir.......r.......r.......r......
a4e0 d2 72 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 e8 72 0a 00 14 00 00 00 f6 72 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 0b 73 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 .r.......r.......r.......s......
a500 16 73 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 22 73 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 2d 73 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 39 73 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 .s......"s......-s......9s......
a520 44 73 0a 00 4d 00 00 00 4f 73 0a 00 7e 03 00 00 9d 73 0a 00 10 00 00 00 1c 77 0a 00 10 00 00 00 Ds..M...Os..~....s.......w......
a540 2d 77 0a 00 a0 01 00 00 3e 77 0a 00 98 01 00 00 df 78 0a 00 99 01 00 00 78 7a 0a 00 10 00 00 00 -w......>w.......x......xz......
a560 12 7c 0a 00 4a 00 00 00 23 7c 0a 00 16 00 00 00 6e 7c 0a 00 93 00 00 00 85 7c 0a 00 2f 01 00 00 .|..J...#|......n|.......|../...
a580 19 7d 0a 00 2e 01 00 00 49 7e 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 78 7f 0a 00 2e 00 00 00 84 7f 0a 00 2d 00 00 00 .}......I~......x...........-...
a5a0 b3 7f 0a 00 26 00 00 00 e1 7f 0a 00 37 00 00 00 08 80 0a 00 33 00 00 00 40 80 0a 00 29 00 00 00 ....&.......7.......3...@...)...
a5c0 74 80 0a 00 3b 00 00 00 9e 80 0a 00 1e 00 00 00 da 80 0a 00 3b 00 00 00 f9 80 0a 00 2e 00 00 00 t...;...............;...........
a5e0 35 81 0a 00 4e 00 00 00 64 81 0a 00 11 00 00 00 b3 81 0a 00 06 00 00 00 c5 81 0a 00 11 00 00 00 5...N...d.......................
a600 cc 81 0a 00 06 00 00 00 de 81 0a 00 2d 00 00 00 e5 81 0a 00 25 00 00 00 13 82 0a 00 09 00 00 00 ............-.......%...........
a620 39 82 0a 00 b9 00 00 00 43 82 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 fd 82 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 0a 83 0a 00 0c 00 00 00 9.......C.......................
a640 17 83 0a 00 13 00 00 00 24 83 0a 00 30 00 00 00 38 83 0a 00 31 00 00 00 69 83 0a 00 07 00 00 00 ........$...0...8...1...i.......
a660 9b 83 0a 00 07 00 00 00 a3 83 0a 00 0d 00 00 00 ab 83 0a 00 14 00 00 00 b9 83 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 ................................
a680 ce 83 0a 00 49 00 00 00 ec 83 0a 00 19 00 00 00 36 84 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 50 84 0a 00 24 00 00 00 ....I...........6.......P...$...
a6a0 5b 84 0a 00 27 00 00 00 80 84 0a 00 0b 00 00 00 a8 84 0a 00 10 00 00 00 b4 84 0a 00 10 00 00 00 [...'...........................
a6c0 c5 84 0a 00 70 00 00 00 d6 84 0a 00 57 00 00 00 47 85 0a 00 42 00 00 00 9f 85 0a 00 32 00 00 00 ....p.......W...G...B.......2...
a6e0 e2 85 0a 00 37 00 00 00 15 86 0a 00 5a 00 00 00 4d 86 0a 00 a3 00 00 00 a8 86 0a 00 74 00 00 00 ....7.......Z...M...........t...
a700 4c 87 0a 00 35 01 00 00 c1 87 0a 00 73 00 00 00 f7 88 0a 00 16 01 00 00 6b 89 0a 00 7e 00 00 00 L...5.......s...........k...~...
a720 82 8a 0a 00 49 00 00 00 01 8b 0a 00 2f 02 00 00 4b 8b 0a 00 6f 00 00 00 7b 8d 0a 00 39 01 00 00 ....I......./...K...o...{...9...
a740 eb 8d 0a 00 dd 00 00 00 25 8f 0a 00 20 00 00 00 03 90 0a 00 30 00 00 00 24 90 0a 00 14 00 00 00 ........%...........0...$.......
a760 55 90 0a 00 2c 00 00 00 6a 90 0a 00 90 00 00 00 97 90 0a 00 52 00 00 00 28 91 0a 00 58 00 00 00 U...,...j...........R...(...X...
a780 7b 91 0a 00 26 00 00 00 d4 91 0a 00 58 00 00 00 fb 91 0a 00 e4 00 00 00 54 92 0a 00 68 00 00 00 {...&.......X...........T...h...
a7a0 39 93 0a 00 5d 00 00 00 a2 93 0a 00 6c 00 00 00 00 94 0a 00 5a 00 00 00 6d 94 0a 00 a4 00 00 00 9...].......l.......Z...m.......
a7c0 c8 94 0a 00 eb 00 00 00 6d 95 0a 00 41 00 00 00 59 96 0a 00 52 00 00 00 9b 96 0a 00 6d 00 00 00 ........m...A...Y...R.......m...
a7e0 ee 96 0a 00 c7 00 00 00 5c 97 0a 00 f1 00 00 00 24 98 0a 00 08 00 00 00 16 99 0a 00 35 00 00 00 ........\.......$...........5...
a800 1f 99 0a 00 32 00 00 00 55 99 0a 00 4c 00 00 00 88 99 0a 00 30 00 00 00 d5 99 0a 00 38 00 00 00 ....2...U...L.......0.......8...
a820 06 9a 0a 00 36 00 00 00 3f 9a 0a 00 19 00 00 00 76 9a 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 90 9a 0a 00 37 00 00 00 ....6...?.......v...:.......7...
a840 cb 9a 0a 00 7b 01 00 00 03 9b 0a 00 14 00 00 00 7f 9c 0a 00 16 00 00 00 94 9c 0a 00 36 00 00 00 ....{.......................6...
a860 ab 9c 0a 00 47 00 00 00 e2 9c 0a 00 55 00 00 00 2a 9d 0a 00 35 00 00 00 80 9d 0a 00 29 00 00 00 ....G.......U...*...5.......)...
a880 b6 9d 0a 00 23 00 00 00 e0 9d 0a 00 24 00 00 00 04 9e 0a 00 af 00 00 00 29 9e 0a 00 6c 00 00 00 ....#.......$...........)...l...
a8a0 d9 9e 0a 00 29 00 00 00 46 9f 0a 00 a7 00 00 00 70 9f 0a 00 ee 00 00 00 18 a0 0a 00 47 00 00 00 ....)...F.......p...........G...
a8c0 07 a1 0a 00 47 00 00 00 4f a1 0a 00 3a 00 00 00 97 a1 0a 00 4b 00 00 00 d2 a1 0a 00 4d 00 00 00 ....G...O...:.......K.......M...
a8e0 1e a2 0a 00 5a 01 00 00 6c a2 0a 00 9f 01 00 00 c7 a3 0a 00 b5 00 00 00 67 a5 0a 00 1d 00 00 00 ....Z...l...............g.......
a900 1d a6 0a 00 51 00 00 00 3b a6 0a 00 31 00 00 00 8d a6 0a 00 32 00 00 00 bf a6 0a 00 1a 00 00 00 ....Q...;...1.......2...........
a920 f2 a6 0a 00 4c 00 00 00 0d a7 0a 00 80 00 00 00 5a a7 0a 00 25 00 00 00 db a7 0a 00 26 00 00 00 ....L...........Z...%.......&...
a940 01 a8 0a 00 26 00 00 00 28 a8 0a 00 40 00 00 00 4f a8 0a 00 17 00 00 00 90 a8 0a 00 09 00 00 00 ....&...(...@...O...............
a960 a8 a8 0a 00 2d 00 00 00 b2 a8 0a 00 3c 00 00 00 e0 a8 0a 00 42 00 00 00 1d a9 0a 00 b1 00 00 00 ....-.......<.......B...........
a980 60 a9 0a 00 54 00 00 00 12 aa 0a 00 2c 00 00 00 67 aa 0a 00 47 00 00 00 94 aa 0a 00 bc 00 00 00 `...T.......,...g...G...........
a9a0 dc aa 0a 00 bf 00 00 00 99 ab 0a 00 1e 00 00 00 59 ac 0a 00 37 00 00 00 78 ac 0a 00 33 00 00 00 ................Y...7...x...3...
a9c0 b0 ac 0a 00 9a 00 00 00 e4 ac 0a 00 01 00 00 00 7f ad 0a 00 2c 00 00 00 81 ad 0a 00 11 00 00 00 ....................,...........
a9e0 ae ad 0a 00 06 00 00 00 c0 ad 0a 00 06 00 00 00 c7 ad 0a 00 06 00 00 00 ce ad 0a 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
aa00 d5 ad 0a 00 06 00 00 00 dc ad 0a 00 06 00 00 00 e3 ad 0a 00 06 00 00 00 ea ad 0a 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
aa20 f1 ad 0a 00 06 00 00 00 f8 ad 0a 00 06 00 00 00 ff ad 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 06 ae 0a 00 01 00 00 00 ................................
aa40 15 ae 0a 00 11 00 00 00 17 ae 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 29 ae 0a 00 1a 00 00 00 34 ae 0a 00 b7 00 00 00 ................).......4.......
aa60 4f ae 0a 00 02 00 00 00 07 af 0a 00 0e 00 00 00 0a af 0a 00 2d 00 00 00 19 af 0a 00 10 00 00 00 O...................-...........
aa80 47 af 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 58 af 0a 00 11 00 00 00 68 af 0a 00 13 00 00 00 7a af 0a 00 06 00 00 00 G.......X.......h.......z.......
aaa0 8e af 0a 00 06 00 00 00 95 af 0a 00 06 00 00 00 9c af 0a 00 06 00 00 00 a3 af 0a 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
aac0 aa af 0a 00 03 00 00 00 ad af 0a 00 02 00 00 00 b1 af 0a 00 08 00 00 00 b4 af 0a 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
aae0 bd af 0a 00 02 00 00 00 c0 af 0a 00 02 00 00 00 c3 af 0a 00 02 00 00 00 c6 af 0a 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
ab00 c9 af 0a 00 32 00 00 00 cc af 0a 00 02 00 00 00 ff af 0a 00 02 00 00 00 02 b0 0a 00 35 00 00 00 ....2.......................5...
ab20 05 b0 0a 00 17 00 00 00 3b b0 0a 00 01 00 00 00 53 b0 0a 00 1a 00 00 00 55 b0 0a 00 80 00 00 00 ........;.......S.......U.......
ab40 70 b0 0a 00 02 00 00 00 f1 b0 0a 00 02 00 00 00 f4 b0 0a 00 02 00 00 00 f7 b0 0a 00 02 00 00 00 p...............................
ab60 fa b0 0a 00 11 00 00 00 fd b0 0a 00 11 00 00 00 0f b1 0a 00 03 00 00 00 21 b1 0a 00 02 00 00 00 ........................!.......
ab80 25 b1 0a 00 02 00 00 00 28 b1 0a 00 63 00 00 00 2b b1 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 8f b1 0a 00 01 00 00 00 %.......(...c...+...............
aba0 9f b1 0a 00 20 00 00 00 a1 b1 0a 00 02 00 00 00 c2 b1 0a 00 02 00 00 00 c5 b1 0a 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
abc0 c8 b1 0a 00 02 00 00 00 cb b1 0a 00 01 00 00 00 ce b1 0a 00 1a 00 00 00 d0 b1 0a 00 a2 00 00 00 ................................
abe0 eb b1 0a 00 e6 00 00 00 8e b2 0a 00 11 00 00 00 75 b3 0a 00 02 00 00 00 87 b3 0a 00 02 00 00 00 ................u...............
ac00 8a b3 0a 00 02 00 00 00 8d b3 0a 00 01 00 00 00 90 b3 0a 00 11 00 00 00 92 b3 0a 00 c3 00 00 00 ................................
ac20 a4 b3 0a 00 0f 00 00 00 68 b4 0a 00 11 00 00 00 78 b4 0a 00 02 00 00 00 8a b4 0a 00 01 00 00 00 ........h.......x...............
ac40 8d b4 0a 00 6b 00 00 00 8f b4 0a 00 02 00 00 00 fb b4 0a 00 3b 00 00 00 fe b4 0a 00 02 00 00 00 ....k...............;...........
ac60 3a b5 0a 00 02 00 00 00 3d b5 0a 00 0a 00 00 00 40 b5 0a 00 6b 02 00 00 4b b5 0a 00 01 00 00 00 :.......=.......@...k...K.......
ac80 b7 b7 0a 00 02 00 00 00 b9 b7 0a 00 01 00 00 00 bc b7 0a 00 6c 00 00 00 be b7 0a 00 01 00 00 00 ....................l...........
aca0 2b b8 0a 00 76 00 00 00 2d b8 0a 00 61 01 00 00 a4 b8 0a 00 8b 00 00 00 06 ba 0a 00 10 01 00 00 +...v...-...a...................
acc0 92 ba 0a 00 36 00 00 00 a3 bb 0a 00 22 01 00 00 da bb 0a 00 26 02 00 00 fd bc 0a 00 ec 00 00 00 ....6.......".......&...........
ace0 24 bf 0a 00 8b 00 00 00 11 c0 0a 00 8c 01 00 00 9d c0 0a 00 bd 00 00 00 2a c2 0a 00 08 02 00 00 $.......................*.......
ad00 e8 c2 0a 00 53 01 00 00 f1 c4 0a 00 dc 00 00 00 45 c6 0a 00 4f 00 00 00 22 c7 0a 00 aa 03 00 00 ....S...........E...O...".......
ad20 72 c7 0a 00 8b 01 00 00 1d cb 0a 00 80 01 00 00 a9 cc 0a 00 b5 01 00 00 2a ce 0a 00 4c 02 00 00 r.......................*...L...
ad40 e0 cf 0a 00 61 00 00 00 2d d2 0a 00 8f 05 00 00 8f d2 0a 00 32 02 00 00 1f d8 0a 00 0b 01 00 00 ....a...-...........2...........
ad60 52 da 0a 00 3d 02 00 00 5e db 0a 00 7e 00 00 00 9c dd 0a 00 37 00 00 00 1b de 0a 00 8f 01 00 00 R...=...^...~.......7...........
ad80 53 de 0a 00 01 01 00 00 e3 df 0a 00 da 01 00 00 e5 e0 0a 00 3e 01 00 00 c0 e2 0a 00 8e 02 00 00 S...................>...........
ada0 ff e3 0a 00 a6 00 00 00 8e e6 0a 00 e3 01 00 00 35 e7 0a 00 af 01 00 00 19 e9 0a 00 87 01 00 00 ................5...............
adc0 c9 ea 0a 00 f6 01 00 00 51 ec 0a 00 17 02 00 00 48 ee 0a 00 d9 01 00 00 60 f0 0a 00 8e 00 00 00 ........Q.......H.......`.......
ade0 3a f2 0a 00 57 01 00 00 c9 f2 0a 00 82 00 00 00 21 f4 0a 00 fb 00 00 00 a4 f4 0a 00 b4 01 00 00 :...W...........!...............
ae00 a0 f5 0a 00 d6 01 00 00 55 f7 0a 00 59 01 00 00 2c f9 0a 00 50 01 00 00 86 fa 0a 00 be 01 00 00 ........U...Y...,...P...........
ae20 d7 fb 0a 00 68 01 00 00 96 fd 0a 00 04 02 00 00 ff fe 0a 00 84 00 00 00 04 01 0b 00 f9 00 00 00 ....h...........................
ae40 89 01 0b 00 a4 00 00 00 83 02 0b 00 43 00 00 00 28 03 0b 00 5c 00 00 00 6c 03 0b 00 52 00 00 00 ............C...(...\...l...R...
ae60 c9 03 0b 00 46 00 00 00 1c 04 0b 00 50 00 00 00 63 04 0b 00 48 00 00 00 b4 04 0b 00 4c 00 00 00 ....F.......P...c...H.......L...
ae80 fd 04 0b 00 47 00 00 00 4a 05 0b 00 48 00 00 00 92 05 0b 00 41 00 00 00 db 05 0b 00 44 00 00 00 ....G...J...H.......A.......D...
aea0 1d 06 0b 00 19 00 00 00 62 06 0b 00 29 00 00 00 7c 06 0b 00 12 00 00 00 a6 06 0b 00 3d 00 00 00 ........b...)...|...........=...
aec0 b9 06 0b 00 13 00 00 00 f7 06 0b 00 3f 00 00 00 0b 07 0b 00 13 00 00 00 4b 07 0b 00 3f 00 00 00 ............?...........K...?...
aee0 5f 07 0b 00 15 00 00 00 9f 07 0b 00 43 00 00 00 b5 07 0b 00 15 00 00 00 f9 07 0b 00 43 00 00 00 _...........C...............C...
af00 0f 08 0b 00 31 01 00 00 53 08 0b 00 11 00 00 00 85 09 0b 00 80 01 00 00 97 09 0b 00 41 01 00 00 ....1...S...................A...
af20 18 0b 0b 00 19 00 00 00 5a 0c 0b 00 37 00 00 00 74 0c 0b 00 2a 00 00 00 ac 0c 0b 00 39 00 00 00 ........Z...7...t...*.......9...
af40 d7 0c 0b 00 29 00 00 00 11 0d 0b 00 07 00 00 00 3b 0d 0b 00 4d 00 00 00 43 0d 0b 00 b6 00 00 00 ....)...........;...M...C.......
af60 91 0d 0b 00 40 00 00 00 48 0e 0b 00 2f 00 00 00 89 0e 0b 00 32 00 00 00 b9 0e 0b 00 35 00 00 00 ....@...H.../.......2.......5...
af80 ec 0e 0b 00 1d 00 00 00 22 0f 0b 00 27 00 00 00 40 0f 0b 00 1f 00 00 00 68 0f 0b 00 36 00 00 00 ........"...'...@.......h...6...
afa0 88 0f 0b 00 39 00 00 00 bf 0f 0b 00 18 01 00 00 f9 0f 0b 00 1e 00 00 00 12 11 0b 00 5c 00 00 00 ....9.......................\...
afc0 31 11 0b 00 37 01 00 00 8e 11 0b 00 cb 01 00 00 c6 12 0b 00 ab 01 00 00 92 14 0b 00 59 01 00 00 1...7.......................Y...
afe0 3e 16 0b 00 3a 01 00 00 98 17 0b 00 2d 00 00 00 d3 18 0b 00 3a 00 00 00 01 19 0b 00 6d 00 00 00 >...:.......-.......:.......m...
b000 3c 19 0b 00 77 00 00 00 aa 19 0b 00 8b 00 00 00 22 1a 0b 00 cc 01 00 00 ae 1a 0b 00 ba 00 00 00 <...w..........."...............
b020 7b 1c 0b 00 16 00 00 00 36 1d 0b 00 33 00 00 00 4d 1d 0b 00 28 00 00 00 81 1d 0b 00 77 01 00 00 {.......6...3...M...(.......w...
b040 aa 1d 0b 00 51 00 00 00 22 1f 0b 00 74 00 00 00 74 1f 0b 00 26 00 00 00 e9 1f 0b 00 85 00 00 00 ....Q..."...t...t...&...........
b060 10 20 0b 00 8b 00 00 00 96 20 0b 00 cf 00 00 00 22 21 0b 00 34 01 00 00 f2 21 0b 00 2f 00 00 00 ................"!..4....!../...
b080 27 23 0b 00 72 00 00 00 57 23 0b 00 65 00 00 00 ca 23 0b 00 31 00 00 00 30 24 0b 00 01 01 00 00 '#..r...W#..e....#..1...0$......
b0a0 62 24 0b 00 33 00 00 00 64 25 0b 00 3c 00 00 00 98 25 0b 00 93 01 00 00 d5 25 0b 00 93 01 00 00 b$..3...d%..<....%.......%......
b0c0 69 27 0b 00 e4 01 00 00 fd 28 0b 00 63 00 00 00 e2 2a 0b 00 d4 00 00 00 46 2b 0b 00 ed 00 00 00 i'.......(..c....*......F+......
b0e0 1b 2c 0b 00 78 00 00 00 09 2d 0b 00 90 00 00 00 82 2d 0b 00 c0 01 00 00 13 2e 0b 00 a2 00 00 00 .,..x....-.......-..............
b100 d4 2f 0b 00 88 00 00 00 77 30 0b 00 4e 00 00 00 00 31 0b 00 58 00 00 00 4f 31 0b 00 08 01 00 00 ./......w0..N....1..X...O1......
b120 a8 31 0b 00 65 00 00 00 b1 32 0b 00 7e 00 00 00 17 33 0b 00 48 01 00 00 96 33 0b 00 35 01 00 00 .1..e....2..~....3..H....3..5...
b140 df 34 0b 00 90 00 00 00 15 36 0b 00 a3 00 00 00 a6 36 0b 00 02 01 00 00 4a 37 0b 00 3f 00 00 00 .4.......6.......6......J7..?...
b160 4d 38 0b 00 24 00 00 00 8d 38 0b 00 22 01 00 00 b2 38 0b 00 1c 00 00 00 d5 39 0b 00 2c 00 00 00 M8..$....8.."....8.......9..,...
b180 f2 39 0b 00 43 00 00 00 1f 3a 0b 00 c8 00 00 00 63 3a 0b 00 b8 00 00 00 2c 3b 0b 00 b1 01 00 00 .9..C....:......c:......,;......
b1a0 e5 3b 0b 00 4f 00 00 00 97 3d 0b 00 37 00 00 00 e7 3d 0b 00 26 00 00 00 1f 3e 0b 00 0a 02 00 00 .;..O....=..7....=..&....>......
b1c0 46 3e 0b 00 62 00 00 00 51 40 0b 00 41 00 00 00 b4 40 0b 00 3d 00 00 00 f6 40 0b 00 5e 00 00 00 F>..b...Q@..A....@..=....@..^...
b1e0 34 41 0b 00 35 00 00 00 93 41 0b 00 77 00 00 00 c9 41 0b 00 04 00 00 00 41 42 0b 00 1c 00 00 00 4A..5....A..w....A......AB......
b200 46 42 0b 00 03 00 00 00 63 42 0b 00 03 00 00 00 67 42 0b 00 5c 00 00 00 6b 42 0b 00 a7 01 00 00 FB......cB......gB..\...kB......
b220 c8 42 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 70 44 0b 00 a8 00 00 00 7d 44 0b 00 70 00 00 00 26 45 0b 00 3c 00 00 00 .B......pD......}D..p...&E..<...
b240 97 45 0b 00 33 00 00 00 d4 45 0b 00 12 00 00 00 08 46 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 1b 46 0b 00 79 00 00 00 .E..3....E.......F.......F..y...
b260 28 46 0b 00 45 00 00 00 a2 46 0b 00 07 00 00 00 e8 46 0b 00 10 00 00 00 f0 46 0b 00 22 00 00 00 (F..E....F.......F.......F.."...
b280 01 47 0b 00 68 00 00 00 24 47 0b 00 41 00 00 00 8d 47 0b 00 40 00 00 00 cf 47 0b 00 23 00 00 00 .G..h...$G..A....G..@....G..#...
b2a0 10 48 0b 00 c5 00 00 00 34 48 0b 00 9f 00 00 00 fa 48 0b 00 3c 00 00 00 9a 49 0b 00 35 00 00 00 .H......4H.......H..<....I..5...
b2c0 d7 49 0b 00 4e 00 00 00 0d 4a 0b 00 86 00 00 00 5c 4a 0b 00 68 00 00 00 e3 4a 0b 00 63 00 00 00 .I..N....J......\J..h....J..c...
b2e0 4c 4b 0b 00 2f 00 00 00 b0 4b 0b 00 48 00 00 00 e0 4b 0b 00 a3 00 00 00 29 4c 0b 00 b8 00 00 00 LK../....K..H....K......)L......
b300 cd 4c 0b 00 81 00 00 00 86 4d 0b 00 46 00 00 00 08 4e 0b 00 1c 00 00 00 4f 4e 0b 00 7d 00 00 00 .L.......M..F....N......ON..}...
b320 6c 4e 0b 00 60 00 00 00 ea 4e 0b 00 ee 00 00 00 4b 4f 0b 00 09 01 00 00 3a 50 0b 00 68 00 00 00 lN..`....N......KO......:P..h...
b340 44 51 0b 00 07 00 00 00 ad 51 0b 00 12 00 00 00 b5 51 0b 00 10 00 00 00 c8 51 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 DQ.......Q.......Q.......Q......
b360 d9 51 0b 00 42 00 00 00 e8 51 0b 00 0d 00 00 00 2b 52 0b 00 24 00 00 00 39 52 0b 00 c6 00 00 00 .Q..B....Q......+R..$...9R......
b380 5e 52 0b 00 ba 00 00 00 25 53 0b 00 17 00 00 00 e0 53 0b 00 1a 00 00 00 f8 53 0b 00 10 00 00 00 ^R......%S.......S.......S......
b3a0 13 54 0b 00 c7 00 00 00 24 54 0b 00 1a 00 00 00 ec 54 0b 00 3c 00 00 00 07 55 0b 00 1a 00 00 00 .T......$T.......T..<....U......
b3c0 44 55 0b 00 14 00 00 00 5f 55 0b 00 7e 00 00 00 74 55 0b 00 74 00 00 00 f3 55 0b 00 26 01 00 00 DU......_U..~...tU..t....U..&...
b3e0 68 56 0b 00 40 01 00 00 8f 57 0b 00 74 00 00 00 d0 58 0b 00 63 01 00 00 45 59 0b 00 2e 00 00 00 hV..@....W..t....X..c...EY......
b400 a9 5a 0b 00 05 00 00 00 d8 5a 0b 00 09 00 00 00 de 5a 0b 00 07 00 00 00 e8 5a 0b 00 66 00 00 00 .Z.......Z.......Z.......Z..f...
b420 f0 5a 0b 00 4f 00 00 00 57 5b 0b 00 9a 00 00 00 a7 5b 0b 00 b1 00 00 00 42 5c 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 .Z..O...W[.......[......B\......
b440 f4 5c 0b 00 67 00 00 00 03 5d 0b 00 ae 00 00 00 6b 5d 0b 00 89 00 00 00 1a 5e 0b 00 28 00 00 00 .\..g....]......k].......^..(...
b460 a4 5e 0b 00 3a 00 00 00 cd 5e 0b 00 ac 00 00 00 08 5f 0b 00 74 00 00 00 b5 5f 0b 00 97 00 00 00 .^..:....^......._..t...._......
b480 2a 60 0b 00 3a 00 00 00 c2 60 0b 00 40 00 00 00 fd 60 0b 00 27 00 00 00 3e 61 0b 00 29 00 00 00 *`..:....`..@....`..'...>a..)...
b4a0 66 61 0b 00 21 00 00 00 90 61 0b 00 08 01 00 00 b2 61 0b 00 61 01 00 00 bb 62 0b 00 2c 00 00 00 fa..!....a.......a..a....b..,...
b4c0 1d 64 0b 00 2e 00 00 00 4a 64 0b 00 80 00 00 00 79 64 0b 00 7b 00 00 00 fa 64 0b 00 30 00 00 00 .d......Jd......yd..{....d..0...
b4e0 76 65 0b 00 c8 00 00 00 a7 65 0b 00 c8 00 00 00 70 66 0b 00 9c 00 00 00 39 67 0b 00 40 00 00 00 ve.......e......pf......9g..@...
b500 d6 67 0b 00 b7 00 00 00 17 68 0b 00 b7 00 00 00 cf 68 0b 00 5a 00 00 00 87 69 0b 00 c4 00 00 00 .g.......h.......h..Z....i......
b520 e2 69 0b 00 6e 00 00 00 a7 6a 0b 00 a5 00 00 00 16 6b 0b 00 c3 00 00 00 bc 6b 0b 00 18 00 00 00 .i..n....j.......k.......k......
b540 80 6c 0b 00 54 00 00 00 99 6c 0b 00 89 00 00 00 ee 6c 0b 00 6b 00 00 00 78 6d 0b 00 3d 00 00 00 .l..T....l.......l..k...xm..=...
b560 e4 6d 0b 00 91 00 00 00 22 6e 0b 00 81 00 00 00 b4 6e 0b 00 39 00 00 00 36 6f 0b 00 3e 01 00 00 .m......"n.......n..9...6o..>...
b580 70 6f 0b 00 58 00 00 00 af 70 0b 00 c2 00 00 00 08 71 0b 00 6a 00 00 00 cb 71 0b 00 85 02 00 00 po..X....p.......q..j....q......
b5a0 36 72 0b 00 cb 00 00 00 bc 74 0b 00 40 00 00 00 88 75 0b 00 5f 00 00 00 c9 75 0b 00 9e 01 00 00 6r.......t..@....u.._....u......
b5c0 29 76 0b 00 9f 01 00 00 c8 77 0b 00 84 01 00 00 68 79 0b 00 bb 00 00 00 ed 7a 0b 00 56 00 00 00 )v.......w......hy.......z..V...
b5e0 a9 7b 0b 00 39 00 00 00 00 7c 0b 00 1d 00 00 00 3a 7c 0b 00 4b 00 00 00 58 7c 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 .{..9....|......:|..K...X|......
b600 a4 7c 0b 00 02 01 00 00 b0 7c 0b 00 30 00 00 00 b3 7d 0b 00 5d 00 00 00 e4 7d 0b 00 5d 00 00 00 .|.......|..0....}..]....}..]...
b620 42 7e 0b 00 1a 00 00 00 a0 7e 0b 00 0d 00 00 00 bb 7e 0b 00 3b 00 00 00 c9 7e 0b 00 15 00 00 00 B~.......~.......~..;....~......
b640 05 7f 0b 00 34 00 00 00 1b 7f 0b 00 2c 00 00 00 50 7f 0b 00 2f 00 00 00 7d 7f 0b 00 c8 00 00 00 ....4.......,...P.../...}.......
b660 ad 7f 0b 00 43 01 00 00 76 80 0b 00 9c 00 00 00 ba 81 0b 00 3e 00 00 00 57 82 0b 00 ad 00 00 00 ....C...v...........>...W.......
b680 96 82 0b 00 aa 00 00 00 44 83 0b 00 44 00 00 00 ef 83 0b 00 1d 00 00 00 34 84 0b 00 23 00 00 00 ........D...D...........4...#...
b6a0 52 84 0b 00 19 00 00 00 76 84 0b 00 12 00 00 00 90 84 0b 00 43 00 00 00 a3 84 0b 00 31 00 00 00 R.......v...........C.......1...
b6c0 e7 84 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 19 85 0b 00 08 00 00 00 24 85 0b 00 28 01 00 00 2d 85 0b 00 81 00 00 00 ................$...(...-.......
b6e0 56 86 0b 00 aa 00 00 00 d8 86 0b 00 d5 00 00 00 83 87 0b 00 a5 01 00 00 59 88 0b 00 71 00 00 00 V.......................Y...q...
b700 ff 89 0b 00 78 00 00 00 71 8a 0b 00 99 00 00 00 ea 8a 0b 00 1d 01 00 00 84 8b 0b 00 49 01 00 00 ....x...q...................I...
b720 a2 8c 0b 00 18 01 00 00 ec 8d 0b 00 1a 01 00 00 05 8f 0b 00 39 01 00 00 20 90 0b 00 5f 00 00 00 ....................9......._...
b740 5a 91 0b 00 32 01 00 00 ba 91 0b 00 82 00 00 00 ed 92 0b 00 a2 00 00 00 70 93 0b 00 93 00 00 00 Z...2...................p.......
b760 13 94 0b 00 af 00 00 00 a7 94 0b 00 7e 00 00 00 57 95 0b 00 47 00 00 00 d6 95 0b 00 83 00 00 00 ............~...W...G...........
b780 1e 96 0b 00 6e 00 00 00 a2 96 0b 00 91 00 00 00 11 97 0b 00 59 00 00 00 a3 97 0b 00 96 00 00 00 ....n...............Y...........
b7a0 fd 97 0b 00 8e 00 00 00 94 98 0b 00 c1 00 00 00 23 99 0b 00 59 01 00 00 e5 99 0b 00 23 00 00 00 ................#...Y.......#...
b7c0 3f 9b 0b 00 43 00 00 00 63 9b 0b 00 27 00 00 00 a7 9b 0b 00 2d 00 00 00 cf 9b 0b 00 3b 00 00 00 ?...C...c...'.......-.......;...
b7e0 fd 9b 0b 00 6e 00 00 00 39 9c 0b 00 82 00 00 00 a8 9c 0b 00 68 00 00 00 2b 9d 0b 00 19 00 00 00 ....n...9...........h...+.......
b800 94 9d 0b 00 19 00 00 00 ae 9d 0b 00 19 00 00 00 c8 9d 0b 00 19 00 00 00 e2 9d 0b 00 19 00 00 00 ................................
b820 fc 9d 0b 00 19 00 00 00 16 9e 0b 00 19 00 00 00 30 9e 0b 00 19 00 00 00 4a 9e 0b 00 19 00 00 00 ................0.......J.......
b840 64 9e 0b 00 19 00 00 00 7e 9e 0b 00 19 00 00 00 98 9e 0b 00 19 00 00 00 b2 9e 0b 00 7b 00 00 00 d.......~...................{...
b860 cc 9e 0b 00 c2 00 00 00 48 9f 0b 00 41 00 00 00 0b a0 0b 00 c0 00 00 00 4d a0 0b 00 68 00 00 00 ........H...A...........M...h...
b880 0e a1 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 77 a1 0b 00 16 00 00 00 86 a1 0b 00 1f 00 00 00 9d a1 0b 00 25 00 00 00 ........w...................%...
b8a0 bd a1 0b 00 29 00 00 00 e3 a1 0b 00 24 00 00 00 0d a2 0b 00 e6 00 00 00 32 a2 0b 00 20 00 00 00 ....).......$...........2.......
b8c0 19 a3 0b 00 14 00 00 00 3a a3 0b 00 45 00 00 00 4f a3 0b 00 13 00 00 00 95 a3 0b 00 13 00 00 00 ........:...E...O...............
b8e0 a9 a3 0b 00 17 00 00 00 bd a3 0b 00 17 00 00 00 d5 a3 0b 00 e7 00 00 00 ed a3 0b 00 3d 00 00 00 ............................=...
b900 d5 a4 0b 00 12 00 00 00 13 a5 0b 00 14 00 00 00 26 a5 0b 00 13 00 00 00 3b a5 0b 00 03 00 00 00 ................&.......;.......
b920 4f a5 0b 00 1b 00 00 00 53 a5 0b 00 59 00 00 00 6f a5 0b 00 03 00 00 00 c9 a5 0b 00 14 00 00 00 O.......S...Y...o...............
b940 cd a5 0b 00 14 00 00 00 e2 a5 0b 00 1d 00 00 00 f7 a5 0b 00 1a 00 00 00 15 a6 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 ................................
b960 30 a6 0b 00 18 00 00 00 3c a6 0b 00 19 00 00 00 55 a6 0b 00 44 00 00 00 6f a6 0b 00 1a 00 00 00 0.......<.......U...D...o.......
b980 b4 a6 0b 00 1f 00 00 00 cf a6 0b 00 1c 00 00 00 ef a6 0b 00 20 00 00 00 0c a7 0b 00 65 01 00 00 ............................e...
b9a0 2d a7 0b 00 54 01 00 00 93 a8 0b 00 c3 02 00 00 e8 a9 0b 00 05 00 00 00 ac ac 0b 00 67 00 00 00 -...T.......................g...
b9c0 b2 ac 0b 00 81 01 00 00 1a ad 0b 00 07 00 00 00 9c ae 0b 00 89 00 00 00 a4 ae 0b 00 13 00 00 00 ................................
b9e0 2e af 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 42 af 0b 00 1e 00 00 00 52 af 0b 00 21 00 00 00 71 af 0b 00 11 00 00 00 ........B.......R...!...q.......
ba00 93 af 0b 00 21 00 00 00 a5 af 0b 00 4c 00 00 00 c7 af 0b 00 50 00 00 00 14 b0 0b 00 69 00 00 00 ....!.......L.......P.......i...
ba20 65 b0 0b 00 55 00 00 00 cf b0 0b 00 55 00 00 00 25 b1 0b 00 17 00 00 00 7b b1 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 e...U.......U...%.......{.......
ba40 93 b1 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 a2 b1 0b 00 3f 00 00 00 b1 b1 0b 00 36 00 00 00 f1 b1 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 ............?.......6...........
ba60 28 b2 0b 00 d1 00 00 00 34 b2 0b 00 19 00 00 00 06 b3 0b 00 87 00 00 00 20 b3 0b 00 89 00 00 00 (.......4.......................
ba80 a8 b3 0b 00 db 00 00 00 32 b4 0b 00 55 00 00 00 0e b5 0b 00 78 00 00 00 64 b5 0b 00 75 00 00 00 ........2...U.......x...d...u...
baa0 dd b5 0b 00 27 00 00 00 53 b6 0b 00 1c 00 00 00 7b b6 0b 00 7d 01 00 00 98 b6 0b 00 11 00 00 00 ....'...S.......{...}...........
bac0 16 b8 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 28 b8 0b 00 2f 00 00 00 35 b8 0b 00 3f 00 00 00 65 b8 0b 00 63 00 00 00 ........(.../...5...?...e...c...
bae0 a5 b8 0b 00 09 00 00 00 09 b9 0b 00 5d 00 00 00 13 b9 0b 00 58 00 00 00 71 b9 0b 00 59 00 00 00 ............].......X...q...Y...
bb00 ca b9 0b 00 34 00 00 00 24 ba 0b 00 17 00 00 00 59 ba 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 71 ba 0b 00 25 00 00 00 ....4...$.......Y.......q...%...
bb20 7e ba 0b 00 13 00 00 00 a4 ba 0b 00 29 00 00 00 b8 ba 0b 00 83 00 00 00 e2 ba 0b 00 6e 00 00 00 ~...........)...............n...
bb40 66 bb 0b 00 31 00 00 00 d5 bb 0b 00 06 00 00 00 07 bc 0b 00 1d 00 00 00 0e bc 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 f...1...........................
bb60 2c bc 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 3b bc 0b 00 3f 00 00 00 48 bc 0b 00 37 00 00 00 88 bc 0b 00 07 00 00 00 ,.......;...?...H...7...........
bb80 c0 bc 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 c8 bc 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 d4 bc 0b 00 d0 00 00 00 e3 bc 0b 00 9c 00 00 00 ................................
bba0 b4 bd 0b 00 51 00 00 00 51 be 0b 00 9c 00 00 00 a3 be 0b 00 ef 00 00 00 40 bf 0b 00 8d 01 00 00 ....Q...Q...............@.......
bbc0 30 c0 0b 00 37 01 00 00 be c1 0b 00 38 01 00 00 f6 c2 0b 00 ce 00 00 00 2f c4 0b 00 d9 00 00 00 0...7.......8.........../.......
bbe0 fe c4 0b 00 3b 00 00 00 d8 c5 0b 00 63 00 00 00 14 c6 0b 00 78 00 00 00 78 c6 0b 00 9d 00 00 00 ....;.......c.......x...x.......
bc00 f1 c6 0b 00 97 00 00 00 8f c7 0b 00 25 00 00 00 27 c8 0b 00 a1 00 00 00 4d c8 0b 00 3a 01 00 00 ............%...'.......M...:...
bc20 ef c8 0b 00 16 00 00 00 2a ca 0b 00 1a 00 00 00 41 ca 0b 00 04 00 00 00 5c ca 0b 00 0a 00 00 00 ........*.......A.......\.......
bc40 61 ca 0b 00 27 00 00 00 6c ca 0b 00 16 00 00 00 94 ca 0b 00 c8 00 00 00 ab ca 0b 00 1a 00 00 00 a...'...l.......................
bc60 74 cb 0b 00 2a 00 00 00 8f cb 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 ba cb 0b 00 30 00 00 00 c7 cb 0b 00 2c 00 00 00 t...*...............0.......,...
bc80 f8 cb 0b 00 0b 01 00 00 25 cc 0b 00 76 00 00 00 31 cd 0b 00 bc 00 00 00 a8 cd 0b 00 91 00 00 00 ........%...v...1...............
bca0 65 ce 0b 00 3e 00 00 00 f7 ce 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 36 cf 0b 00 46 00 00 00 43 cf 0b 00 06 00 00 00 e...>...........6...F...C.......
bcc0 8a cf 0b 00 14 00 00 00 91 cf 0b 00 06 00 00 00 a6 cf 0b 00 9f 00 00 00 ad cf 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 ................................
bce0 4d d0 0b 00 2d 00 00 00 5c d0 0b 00 1b 00 00 00 8a d0 0b 00 0f 00 00 00 a6 d0 0b 00 07 00 00 00 M...-...\.......................
bd00 b6 d0 0b 00 16 00 00 00 be d0 0b 00 1d 00 00 00 d5 d0 0b 00 06 00 00 00 f3 d0 0b 00 14 00 00 00 ................................
bd20 fa d0 0b 00 15 00 00 00 0f d1 0b 00 14 00 00 00 25 d1 0b 00 1f 00 00 00 3a d1 0b 00 3d 00 00 00 ................%.......:...=...
bd40 5a d1 0b 00 0b 00 00 00 98 d1 0b 00 14 00 00 00 a4 d1 0b 00 12 00 00 00 b9 d1 0b 00 14 00 00 00 Z...............................
bd60 cc d1 0b 00 6c 00 00 00 e1 d1 0b 00 07 00 00 00 4e d2 0b 00 6a 00 00 00 56 d2 0b 00 98 00 00 00 ....l...........N...j...V.......
bd80 c1 d2 0b 00 0c 00 00 00 5a d3 0b 00 96 00 00 00 67 d3 0b 00 3e 00 00 00 fe d3 0b 00 77 00 00 00 ........Z.......g...>.......w...
bda0 3d d4 0b 00 38 00 00 00 b5 d4 0b 00 08 00 00 00 ee d4 0b 00 40 00 00 00 f7 d4 0b 00 1e 00 00 00 =...8...............@...........
bdc0 38 d5 0b 00 11 00 00 00 57 d5 0b 00 1b 00 00 00 69 d5 0b 00 58 00 00 00 85 d5 0b 00 0d 00 00 00 8.......W.......i...X...........
bde0 de d5 0b 00 15 00 00 00 ec d5 0b 00 16 00 00 00 02 d6 0b 00 13 00 00 00 19 d6 0b 00 15 00 00 00 ................................
be00 2d d6 0b 00 2f 00 00 00 43 d6 0b 00 0b 01 00 00 73 d6 0b 00 af 00 00 00 7f d7 0b 00 16 00 00 00 -.../...C.......s...............
be20 2f d8 0b 00 59 00 00 00 46 d8 0b 00 26 00 00 00 a0 d8 0b 00 20 00 00 00 c7 d8 0b 00 25 00 00 00 /...Y...F...&...............%...
be40 e8 d8 0b 00 a5 00 00 00 0e d9 0b 00 09 00 00 00 b4 d9 0b 00 94 00 00 00 be d9 0b 00 0d 00 00 00 ................................
be60 53 da 0b 00 51 00 00 00 61 da 0b 00 25 00 00 00 b3 da 0b 00 37 00 00 00 d9 da 0b 00 c0 00 00 00 S...Q...a...%.......7...........
be80 11 db 0b 00 71 00 00 00 d2 db 0b 00 24 00 00 00 44 dc 0b 00 52 00 00 00 69 dc 0b 00 4e 00 00 00 ....q.......$...D...R...i...N...
bea0 bc dc 0b 00 68 00 00 00 0b dd 0b 00 55 00 00 00 74 dd 0b 00 22 00 00 00 ca dd 0b 00 22 00 00 00 ....h.......U...t..."......."...
bec0 ed dd 0b 00 4c 00 00 00 10 de 0b 00 57 00 00 00 5d de 0b 00 75 00 00 00 b5 de 0b 00 70 00 00 00 ....L.......W...]...u.......p...
bee0 2b df 0b 00 75 00 00 00 9c df 0b 00 a4 00 00 00 12 e0 0b 00 37 00 00 00 b7 e0 0b 00 fc 00 00 00 +...u...............7...........
bf00 ef e0 0b 00 bb 00 00 00 ec e1 0b 00 7a 00 00 00 a8 e2 0b 00 77 00 00 00 23 e3 0b 00 71 00 00 00 ............z.......w...#...q...
bf20 9b e3 0b 00 aa 00 00 00 0d e4 0b 00 3a 00 00 00 b8 e4 0b 00 2b 00 00 00 f3 e4 0b 00 48 00 00 00 ............:.......+.......H...
bf40 1f e5 0b 00 3a 00 00 00 68 e5 0b 00 60 00 00 00 a3 e5 0b 00 62 00 00 00 04 e6 0b 00 26 00 00 00 ....:...h...`.......b.......&...
bf60 67 e6 0b 00 2b 00 00 00 8e e6 0b 00 43 00 00 00 ba e6 0b 00 2b 00 00 00 fe e6 0b 00 5b 00 00 00 g...+.......C.......+.......[...
bf80 2a e7 0b 00 61 00 00 00 86 e7 0b 00 27 00 00 00 e8 e7 0b 00 5b 00 00 00 10 e8 0b 00 2e 00 00 00 *...a.......'.......[...........
bfa0 6c e8 0b 00 47 00 00 00 9b e8 0b 00 9a 00 00 00 e3 e8 0b 00 31 00 00 00 7e e9 0b 00 31 00 00 00 l...G...............1...~...1...
bfc0 b0 e9 0b 00 41 00 00 00 e2 e9 0b 00 84 00 00 00 24 ea 0b 00 5f 00 00 00 a9 ea 0b 00 5f 00 00 00 ....A...........$..._......._...
bfe0 09 eb 0b 00 3c 00 00 00 69 eb 0b 00 39 00 00 00 a6 eb 0b 00 89 00 00 00 e0 eb 0b 00 58 00 00 00 ....<...i...9...............X...
c000 6a ec 0b 00 2c 00 00 00 c3 ec 0b 00 2b 00 00 00 f0 ec 0b 00 64 00 00 00 1c ed 0b 00 65 00 00 00 j...,.......+.......d.......e...
c020 81 ed 0b 00 2f 00 00 00 e7 ed 0b 00 4b 00 00 00 17 ee 0b 00 5f 00 00 00 63 ee 0b 00 42 00 00 00 ..../.......K......._...c...B...
c040 c3 ee 0b 00 70 00 00 00 06 ef 0b 00 64 00 00 00 77 ef 0b 00 2a 00 00 00 dc ef 0b 00 3b 00 00 00 ....p.......d...w...*.......;...
c060 07 f0 0b 00 2b 00 00 00 43 f0 0b 00 34 00 00 00 6f f0 0b 00 42 00 00 00 a4 f0 0b 00 99 00 00 00 ....+...C...4...o...B...........
c080 e7 f0 0b 00 3f 00 00 00 81 f1 0b 00 3f 00 00 00 c1 f1 0b 00 50 00 00 00 01 f2 0b 00 b2 00 00 00 ....?.......?.......P...........
c0a0 52 f2 0b 00 5d 00 00 00 05 f3 0b 00 49 00 00 00 63 f3 0b 00 49 00 00 00 ad f3 0b 00 3c 00 00 00 R...].......I...c...I.......<...
c0c0 f7 f3 0b 00 1f 00 00 00 34 f4 0b 00 59 00 00 00 54 f4 0b 00 95 00 00 00 ae f4 0b 00 38 00 00 00 ........4...Y...T...........8...
c0e0 44 f5 0b 00 10 00 00 00 7d f5 0b 00 92 00 00 00 8e f5 0b 00 17 00 00 00 21 f6 0b 00 11 00 00 00 D.......}...............!.......
c100 39 f6 0b 00 17 00 00 00 4b f6 0b 00 25 00 00 00 63 f6 0b 00 18 00 00 00 89 f6 0b 00 17 00 00 00 9.......K...%...c...............
c120 a2 f6 0b 00 1d 00 00 00 ba f6 0b 00 21 00 00 00 d8 f6 0b 00 17 00 00 00 fa f6 0b 00 17 00 00 00 ............!...................
c140 12 f7 0b 00 b2 00 00 00 2a f7 0b 00 42 00 00 00 dd f7 0b 00 12 00 00 00 20 f8 0b 00 b7 00 00 00 ........*...B...................
c160 33 f8 0b 00 44 01 00 00 eb f8 0b 00 3c 01 00 00 30 fa 0b 00 c4 01 00 00 6d fb 0b 00 09 00 00 00 3...D.......<...0.......m.......
c180 32 fd 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 3c fd 0b 00 16 00 00 00 4b fd 0b 00 16 00 00 00 62 fd 0b 00 0d 00 00 00 2.......<.......K.......b.......
c1a0 79 fd 0b 00 07 00 00 00 87 fd 0b 00 0e 00 00 00 8f fd 0b 00 30 00 00 00 9e fd 0b 00 09 00 00 00 y...................0...........
c1c0 cf fd 0b 00 12 00 00 00 d9 fd 0b 00 12 00 00 00 ec fd 0b 00 11 00 00 00 ff fd 0b 00 49 00 00 00 ............................I...
c1e0 11 fe 0b 00 49 00 00 00 5b fe 0b 00 c9 00 00 00 a5 fe 0b 00 b3 00 00 00 6f ff 0b 00 36 00 00 00 ....I...[...............o...6...
c200 23 00 0c 00 39 00 00 00 5a 00 0c 00 81 00 00 00 94 00 0c 00 82 00 00 00 16 01 0c 00 92 00 00 00 #...9...Z.......................
c220 99 01 0c 00 64 00 00 00 2c 02 0c 00 8a 00 00 00 91 02 0c 00 15 00 00 00 1c 03 0c 00 5f 00 00 00 ....d...,..................._...
c240 32 03 0c 00 44 00 00 00 92 03 0c 00 69 00 00 00 d7 03 0c 00 92 00 00 00 41 04 0c 00 75 00 00 00 2...D.......i...........A...u...
c260 d4 04 0c 00 66 00 00 00 4a 05 0c 00 4e 00 00 00 b1 05 0c 00 8c 00 00 00 00 06 0c 00 56 00 00 00 ....f...J...N...............V...
c280 8d 06 0c 00 76 00 00 00 e4 06 0c 00 73 00 00 00 5b 07 0c 00 c3 00 00 00 cf 07 0c 00 c0 00 00 00 ....v.......s...[...............
c2a0 93 08 0c 00 6b 00 00 00 54 09 0c 00 30 00 00 00 c0 09 0c 00 7b 00 00 00 f1 09 0c 00 45 00 00 00 ....k...T...0.......{.......E...
c2c0 6d 0a 0c 00 7f 00 00 00 b3 0a 0c 00 6d 00 00 00 33 0b 0c 00 3d 00 00 00 a1 0b 0c 00 d9 00 00 00 m...........m...3...=...........
c2e0 df 0b 0c 00 a0 00 00 00 b9 0c 0c 00 68 00 00 00 5a 0d 0c 00 9c 00 00 00 c3 0d 0c 00 54 00 00 00 ............h...Z...........T...
c300 60 0e 0c 00 2b 00 00 00 b5 0e 0c 00 21 00 00 00 e1 0e 0c 00 5a 00 00 00 03 0f 0c 00 70 00 00 00 `...+.......!.......Z.......p...
c320 5e 0f 0c 00 4a 00 00 00 cf 0f 0c 00 16 00 00 00 1a 10 0c 00 19 00 00 00 31 10 0c 00 25 00 00 00 ^...J...................1...%...
c340 4b 10 0c 00 62 00 00 00 71 10 0c 00 08 00 00 00 d4 10 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 dd 10 0c 00 14 00 00 00 K...b...q...........-...........
c360 0b 11 0c 00 14 00 00 00 20 11 0c 00 14 00 00 00 35 11 0c 00 14 00 00 00 4a 11 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 ................5.......J.......
c380 5f 11 0c 00 39 00 00 00 6d 11 0c 00 43 00 00 00 a7 11 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 eb 11 0c 00 da 00 00 00 _...9...m...C...................
c3a0 f7 11 0c 00 f3 00 00 00 d2 12 0c 00 dc 00 00 00 c6 13 0c 00 dc 00 00 00 a3 14 0c 00 43 00 00 00 ............................C...
c3c0 80 15 0c 00 3d 00 00 00 c4 15 0c 00 00 01 00 00 02 16 0c 00 b3 00 00 00 03 17 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 ....=...........................
c3e0 b7 17 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 c7 17 0c 00 61 00 00 00 d3 17 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 35 18 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 ............a...........5.......
c400 40 18 0c 00 18 00 00 00 4c 18 0c 00 10 00 00 00 65 18 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 76 18 0c 00 12 00 00 00 @.......L.......e...:...v.......
c420 b1 18 0c 00 3c 00 00 00 c4 18 0c 00 84 00 00 00 01 19 0c 00 14 00 00 00 86 19 0c 00 4c 00 00 00 ....<.......................L...
c440 9b 19 0c 00 05 00 00 00 e8 19 0c 00 15 00 00 00 ee 19 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 04 1a 0c 00 b6 00 00 00 ................................
c460 12 1a 0c 00 04 00 00 00 c9 1a 0c 00 bf 00 00 00 ce 1a 0c 00 52 00 00 00 8e 1b 0c 00 06 00 00 00 ....................R...........
c480 e1 1b 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 e8 1b 0c 00 10 00 00 00 f7 1b 0c 00 1c 00 00 00 08 1c 0c 00 17 00 00 00 ................................
c4a0 25 1c 0c 00 2b 00 00 00 3d 1c 0c 00 05 00 00 00 69 1c 0c 00 2f 00 00 00 6f 1c 0c 00 34 00 00 00 %...+...=.......i.../...o...4...
c4c0 9f 1c 0c 00 01 01 00 00 d4 1c 0c 00 05 00 00 00 d6 1d 0c 00 67 00 00 00 dc 1d 0c 00 07 00 00 00 ....................g...........
c4e0 44 1e 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 4c 1e 0c 00 15 00 00 00 57 1e 0c 00 19 00 00 00 6d 1e 0c 00 a4 00 00 00 D.......L.......W.......m.......
c500 87 1e 0c 00 32 00 00 00 2c 1f 0c 00 31 00 00 00 5f 1f 0c 00 1d 00 00 00 91 1f 0c 00 14 00 00 00 ....2...,...1..._...............
c520 af 1f 0c 00 32 00 00 00 c4 1f 0c 00 15 00 00 00 f7 1f 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 0d 20 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 ....2...........................
c540 18 20 0c 00 11 00 00 00 25 20 0c 00 17 00 00 00 37 20 0c 00 13 00 00 00 4f 20 0c 00 19 00 00 00 ........%.......7.......O.......
c560 63 20 0c 00 74 00 00 00 7d 20 0c 00 98 00 00 00 f2 20 0c 00 24 00 00 00 8b 21 0c 00 25 00 00 00 c...t...}...........$....!..%...
c580 b0 21 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 d6 21 0c 00 42 00 00 00 e4 21 0c 00 16 00 00 00 27 22 0c 00 13 00 00 00 .!.......!..B....!......'"......
c5a0 3e 22 0c 00 55 00 00 00 52 22 0c 00 95 00 00 00 a8 22 0c 00 35 00 00 00 3e 23 0c 00 8e 00 00 00 >"..U...R"......."..5...>#......
c5c0 74 23 0c 00 68 00 00 00 03 24 0c 00 77 00 00 00 6c 24 0c 00 81 00 00 00 e4 24 0c 00 21 00 00 00 t#..h....$..w...l$.......$..!...
c5e0 66 25 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 88 25 0c 00 7e 00 00 00 b7 25 0c 00 4b 00 00 00 36 26 0c 00 38 00 00 00 f%.......%..~....%..K...6&..8...
c600 82 26 0c 00 95 00 00 00 bb 26 0c 00 70 00 00 00 51 27 0c 00 32 00 00 00 c2 27 0c 00 69 00 00 00 .&.......&..p...Q'..2....'..i...
c620 f5 27 0c 00 7b 00 00 00 5f 28 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 db 28 0c 00 62 00 00 00 06 29 0c 00 4b 01 00 00 .'..{..._(..*....(..b....)..K...
c640 69 29 0c 00 a6 00 00 00 b5 2a 0c 00 89 00 00 00 5c 2b 0c 00 af 00 00 00 e6 2b 0c 00 88 00 00 00 i).......*......\+.......+......
c660 96 2c 0c 00 31 00 00 00 1f 2d 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 51 2d 0c 00 7a 00 00 00 7f 2d 0c 00 92 00 00 00 .,..1....-..-...Q-..z....-......
c680 fa 2d 0c 00 6d 00 00 00 8d 2e 0c 00 6b 00 00 00 fb 2e 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 67 2f 0c 00 4b 00 00 00 .-..m.......k...........g/..K...
c6a0 76 2f 0c 00 33 00 00 00 c2 2f 0c 00 39 00 00 00 f6 2f 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 30 30 0c 00 6d 00 00 00 v/..3..../..9..../......00..m...
c6c0 3c 30 0c 00 1a 00 00 00 aa 30 0c 00 20 00 00 00 c5 30 0c 00 25 00 00 00 e6 30 0c 00 4d 00 00 00 <0.......0.......0..%....0..M...
c6e0 0c 31 0c 00 4e 00 00 00 5a 31 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 a9 31 0c 00 f6 00 00 00 b5 31 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 .1..N...Z1.......1.......1......
c700 ac 32 0c 00 13 00 00 00 db 32 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 ef 32 0c 00 12 00 00 00 ff 32 0c 00 71 01 00 00 .2.......2.......2.......2..q...
c720 12 33 0c 00 fe 00 00 00 84 34 0c 00 4e 00 00 00 83 35 0c 00 c9 00 00 00 d2 35 0c 00 13 00 00 00 .3.......4..N....5.......5......
c740 9c 36 0c 00 19 00 00 00 b0 36 0c 00 7c 00 00 00 ca 36 0c 00 38 00 00 00 47 37 0c 00 3b 00 00 00 .6.......6..|....6..8...G7..;...
c760 80 37 0c 00 46 00 00 00 bc 37 0c 00 2f 00 00 00 03 38 0c 00 19 00 00 00 33 38 0c 00 12 00 00 00 .7..F....7../....8......38......
c780 4d 38 0c 00 14 00 00 00 60 38 0c 00 22 00 00 00 75 38 0c 00 84 00 00 00 98 38 0c 00 26 00 00 00 M8......`8.."...u8.......8..&...
c7a0 1d 39 0c 00 24 00 00 00 44 39 0c 00 1b 00 00 00 69 39 0c 00 1d 00 00 00 85 39 0c 00 58 00 00 00 .9..$...D9......i9.......9..X...
c7c0 a3 39 0c 00 5b 00 00 00 fc 39 0c 00 43 00 00 00 58 3a 0c 00 56 00 00 00 9c 3a 0c 00 43 00 00 00 .9..[....9..C...X:..V....:..C...
c7e0 f3 3a 0c 00 3f 00 00 00 37 3b 0c 00 75 00 00 00 77 3b 0c 00 1e 00 00 00 ed 3b 0c 00 25 00 00 00 .:..?...7;..u...w;.......;..%...
c800 0c 3c 0c 00 25 00 00 00 32 3c 0c 00 15 00 00 00 58 3c 0c 00 86 00 00 00 6e 3c 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 .<..%...2<......X<......n<......
c820 f5 3c 0c 00 95 00 00 00 24 3d 0c 00 43 00 00 00 ba 3d 0c 00 2b 00 00 00 fe 3d 0c 00 2b 00 00 00 .<......$=..C....=..+....=..+...
c840 2a 3e 0c 00 37 01 00 00 56 3e 0c 00 38 00 00 00 8e 3f 0c 00 3b 00 00 00 c7 3f 0c 00 18 00 00 00 *>..7...V>..8....?..;....?......
c860 03 40 0c 00 16 00 00 00 1c 40 0c 00 7a 00 00 00 33 40 0c 00 12 00 00 00 ae 40 0c 00 67 00 00 00 .@.......@..z...3@.......@..g...
c880 c1 40 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 29 41 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 64 41 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 9f 41 0c 00 18 00 00 00 .@..:...)A..:...dA.......A......
c8a0 ac 41 0c 00 39 00 00 00 c5 41 0c 00 47 00 00 00 ff 41 0c 00 42 00 00 00 47 42 0c 00 4c 00 00 00 .A..9....A..G....A..B...GB..L...
c8c0 8a 42 0c 00 3f 00 00 00 d7 42 0c 00 3b 00 00 00 17 43 0c 00 41 00 00 00 53 43 0c 00 11 01 00 00 .B..?....B..;....C..A...SC......
c8e0 95 43 0c 00 3d 00 00 00 a7 44 0c 00 31 00 00 00 e5 44 0c 00 26 01 00 00 17 45 0c 00 e2 00 00 00 .C..=....D..1....D..&....E......
c900 3e 46 0c 00 9f 00 00 00 21 47 0c 00 9f 00 00 00 c1 47 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 61 48 0c 00 f8 00 00 00 >F......!G.......G..:...aH......
c920 9c 48 0c 00 48 00 00 00 95 49 0c 00 e2 00 00 00 de 49 0c 00 88 00 00 00 c1 4a 0c 00 31 00 00 00 .H..H....I.......I.......J..1...
c940 4a 4b 0c 00 06 00 00 00 7c 4b 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 83 4b 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 91 4b 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 JK......|K.......K.......K......
c960 9d 4b 0c 00 67 00 00 00 cc 4b 0c 00 3e 00 00 00 34 4c 0c 00 13 00 00 00 73 4c 0c 00 ab 00 00 00 .K..g....K..>...4L......sL......
c980 87 4c 0c 00 b5 00 00 00 33 4d 0c 00 b5 00 00 00 e9 4d 0c 00 90 00 00 00 9f 4e 0c 00 30 00 00 00 .L......3M.......M.......N..0...
c9a0 30 4f 0c 00 47 00 00 00 61 4f 0c 00 22 00 00 00 a9 4f 0c 00 22 00 00 00 cc 4f 0c 00 24 00 00 00 0O..G...aO.."....O.."....O..$...
c9c0 ef 4f 0c 00 09 00 00 00 14 50 0c 00 09 00 00 00 1e 50 0c 00 92 00 00 00 28 50 0c 00 38 00 00 00 .O.......P.......P......(P..8...
c9e0 bb 50 0c 00 05 00 00 00 f4 50 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 fa 50 0c 00 88 00 00 00 0a 51 0c 00 bd 00 00 00 .P.......P.......P.......Q......
ca00 93 51 0c 00 c2 00 00 00 51 52 0c 00 7e 00 00 00 14 53 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 93 53 0c 00 12 00 00 00 .Q......QR..~....S.......S......
ca20 9f 53 0c 00 6a 00 00 00 b2 53 0c 00 2f 00 00 00 1d 54 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 4d 54 0c 00 f4 00 00 00 .S..j....S../....T......MT......
ca40 58 54 0c 00 d2 01 00 00 4d 55 0c 00 ad 01 00 00 20 57 0c 00 dd 00 00 00 ce 58 0c 00 91 01 00 00 XT......MU.......W.......X......
ca60 ac 59 0c 00 7f 00 00 00 3e 5b 0c 00 af 00 00 00 be 5b 0c 00 2a 03 00 00 6e 5c 0c 00 6b 00 00 00 .Y......>[.......[..*...n\..k...
ca80 99 5f 0c 00 a3 00 00 00 05 60 0c 00 9a 00 00 00 a9 60 0c 00 50 00 00 00 44 61 0c 00 81 00 00 00 ._.......`.......`..P...Da......
caa0 95 61 0c 00 2c 00 00 00 17 62 0c 00 7a 00 00 00 44 62 0c 00 2b 00 00 00 bf 62 0c 00 31 00 00 00 .a..,....b..z...Db..+....b..1...
cac0 eb 62 0c 00 25 00 00 00 1d 63 0c 00 09 00 00 00 43 63 0c 00 34 00 00 00 4d 63 0c 00 23 00 00 00 .b..%....c......Cc..4...Mc..#...
cae0 82 63 0c 00 23 00 00 00 a6 63 0c 00 25 00 00 00 ca 63 0c 00 11 00 00 00 f0 63 0c 00 12 00 00 00 .c..#....c..%....c.......c......
cb00 02 64 0c 00 12 00 00 00 15 64 0c 00 1e 00 00 00 28 64 0c 00 23 00 00 00 47 64 0c 00 39 00 00 00 .d.......d......(d..#...Gd..9...
cb20 6b 64 0c 00 24 00 00 00 a5 64 0c 00 2c 00 00 00 ca 64 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 f7 64 0c 00 1c 00 00 00 kd..$....d..,....d..-....d......
cb40 25 65 0c 00 1d 00 00 00 42 65 0c 00 1e 00 00 00 60 65 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 7f 65 0c 00 28 00 00 00 %e......Be......`e.......e..(...
cb60 8c 65 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 b5 65 0c 00 30 00 00 00 f0 65 0c 00 27 00 00 00 21 66 0c 00 38 00 00 00 .e..:....e..0....e..'...!f..8...
cb80 49 66 0c 00 1d 00 00 00 82 66 0c 00 13 00 00 00 a0 66 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 b4 66 0c 00 28 00 00 00 If.......f.......f.......f..(...
cba0 c0 66 0c 00 30 00 00 00 e9 66 0c 00 4c 00 00 00 1a 67 0c 00 74 00 00 00 67 67 0c 00 55 00 00 00 .f..0....f..L....g..t...gg..U...
cbc0 dc 67 0c 00 30 00 00 00 32 68 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 63 68 0c 00 28 00 00 00 6f 68 0c 00 35 00 00 00 .g..0...2h......ch..(...oh..5...
cbe0 98 68 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 ce 68 0c 00 56 00 00 00 d9 68 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 30 69 0c 00 18 00 00 00 .h.......h..V....h......0i......
cc00 50 69 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 69 69 0c 00 23 00 00 00 97 69 0c 00 3f 00 00 00 bb 69 0c 00 4d 00 00 00 Pi..-...ii..#....i..?....i..M...
cc20 fb 69 0c 00 20 00 00 00 49 6a 0c 00 6d 00 00 00 6a 6a 0c 00 61 00 00 00 d8 6a 0c 00 63 00 00 00 .i......Ij..m...jj..a....j..c...
cc40 3a 6b 0c 00 31 00 00 00 9e 6b 0c 00 34 00 00 00 d0 6b 0c 00 1b 01 00 00 05 6c 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 :k..1....k..4....k.......l..:...
cc60 21 6d 0c 00 4a 00 00 00 5c 6d 0c 00 38 00 00 00 a7 6d 0c 00 40 01 00 00 e0 6d 0c 00 3a 00 00 00 !m..J...\m..8....m..@....m..:...
cc80 21 6f 0c 00 4f 00 00 00 5c 6f 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 ac 6f 0c 00 86 00 00 00 db 6f 0c 00 bb 01 00 00 !o..O...\o.......o.......o......
cca0 62 70 0c 00 06 01 00 00 1e 72 0c 00 80 00 00 00 25 73 0c 00 bf 00 00 00 a6 73 0c 00 25 00 00 00 bp.......r......%s.......s..%...
ccc0 66 74 0c 00 4b 00 00 00 8c 74 0c 00 79 00 00 00 d8 74 0c 00 22 00 00 00 52 75 0c 00 64 00 00 00 ft..K....t..y....t.."...Ru..d...
cce0 75 75 0c 00 16 00 00 00 da 75 0c 00 14 00 00 00 f1 75 0c 00 79 00 00 00 06 76 0c 00 42 00 00 00 uu.......u.......u..y....v..B...
cd00 80 76 0c 00 1c 00 00 00 c3 76 0c 00 1d 00 00 00 e0 76 0c 00 33 00 00 00 fe 76 0c 00 a7 00 00 00 .v.......v.......v..3....v......
cd20 32 77 0c 00 c1 00 00 00 da 77 0c 00 32 00 00 00 9c 78 0c 00 05 00 00 00 cf 78 0c 00 10 00 00 00 2w.......w..2....x.......x......
cd40 d5 78 0c 00 5e 00 00 00 e6 78 0c 00 08 00 00 00 45 79 0c 00 dc 00 00 00 4e 79 0c 00 10 00 00 00 .x..^....x......Ey......Ny......
cd60 2b 7a 0c 00 5d 00 00 00 3c 7a 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 9a 7a 0c 00 21 00 00 00 a8 7a 0c 00 21 00 00 00 +z..]...<z.......z..!....z..!...
cd80 ca 7a 0c 00 d4 00 00 00 ec 7a 0c 00 14 00 00 00 c1 7b 0c 00 38 00 00 00 d6 7b 0c 00 a3 00 00 00 .z.......z.......{..8....{......
cda0 0f 7c 0c 00 a7 00 00 00 b3 7c 0c 00 23 00 00 00 5b 7d 0c 00 91 00 00 00 7f 7d 0c 00 59 00 00 00 .|.......|..#...[}.......}..Y...
cdc0 11 7e 0c 00 a6 01 00 00 6b 7e 0c 00 ca 00 00 00 12 80 0c 00 70 01 00 00 dd 80 0c 00 63 01 00 00 .~......k~..........p.......c...
cde0 4e 82 0c 00 07 00 00 00 b2 83 0c 00 15 00 00 00 ba 83 0c 00 12 00 00 00 d0 83 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 N...............................
ce00 e3 83 0c 00 16 00 00 00 f3 83 0c 00 2f 00 00 00 0a 84 0c 00 2f 00 00 00 3a 84 0c 00 77 00 00 00 ............/......./...:...w...
ce20 6a 84 0c 00 17 00 00 00 e2 84 0c 00 10 00 00 00 fa 84 0c 00 51 00 00 00 0b 85 0c 00 08 00 00 00 j...................Q...........
ce40 5d 85 0c 00 bf 00 00 00 66 85 0c 00 58 00 00 00 26 86 0c 00 e0 00 00 00 7f 86 0c 00 3d 00 00 00 ].......f...X...&...........=...
ce60 60 87 0c 00 3b 00 00 00 9e 87 0c 00 3c 00 00 00 da 87 0c 00 3e 00 00 00 17 88 0c 00 3c 00 00 00 `...;.......<.......>.......<...
ce80 56 88 0c 00 3d 00 00 00 93 88 0c 00 34 00 00 00 d1 88 0c 00 36 00 00 00 06 89 0c 00 33 00 00 00 V...=.......4.......6.......3...
cea0 3d 89 0c 00 a3 00 00 00 71 89 0c 00 08 00 00 00 15 8a 0c 00 1b 00 00 00 1e 8a 0c 00 09 00 00 00 =.......q.......................
cec0 3a 8a 0c 00 c5 00 00 00 44 8a 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 0a 8b 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 1a 8b 0c 00 31 00 00 00 :.......D...................1...
cee0 2a 8b 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 5c 8b 0c 00 19 00 00 00 87 8b 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 a1 8b 0c 00 40 00 00 00 *...*...\...................@...
cf00 ad 8b 0c 00 28 00 00 00 ee 8b 0c 00 1c 00 00 00 17 8c 0c 00 8e 00 00 00 34 8c 0c 00 08 00 00 00 ....(...................4.......
cf20 c3 8c 0c 00 c1 00 00 00 cc 8c 0c 00 9a 00 00 00 8e 8d 0c 00 dc 00 00 00 29 8e 0c 00 a5 01 00 00 ........................).......
cf40 06 8f 0c 00 03 00 00 00 ac 90 0c 00 98 00 00 00 b0 90 0c 00 46 01 00 00 49 91 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 ....................F...I.......
cf60 90 92 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 9b 92 0c 00 39 00 00 00 a6 92 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 e0 92 0c 00 08 00 00 00 ............9...................
cf80 ee 92 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 f7 92 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 07 93 0c 00 e5 00 00 00 35 93 0c 00 ea 00 00 00 ............-...........5.......
cfa0 1b 94 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 06 95 0c 00 57 01 00 00 11 95 0c 00 31 01 00 00 69 96 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 ............W.......1...i.......
cfc0 9b 97 0c 00 69 01 00 00 a6 97 0c 00 26 00 00 00 10 99 0c 00 05 00 00 00 37 99 0c 00 71 00 00 00 ....i.......&...........7...q...
cfe0 3d 99 0c 00 5c 00 00 00 af 99 0c 00 90 00 00 00 0c 9a 0c 00 33 00 00 00 9d 9a 0c 00 51 00 00 00 =...\...............3.......Q...
d000 d1 9a 0c 00 95 00 00 00 23 9b 0c 00 09 00 00 00 b9 9b 0c 00 c1 00 00 00 c3 9b 0c 00 53 00 00 00 ........#...................S...
d020 85 9c 0c 00 08 00 00 00 d9 9c 0c 00 15 00 00 00 e2 9c 0c 00 15 00 00 00 f8 9c 0c 00 16 00 00 00 ................................
d040 0e 9d 0c 00 23 00 00 00 25 9d 0c 00 14 00 00 00 49 9d 0c 00 13 00 00 00 5e 9d 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 ....#...%.......I.......^.......
d060 72 9d 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 80 9d 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 8f 9d 0c 00 4f 01 00 00 9f 9d 0c 00 20 01 00 00 r...................O...........
d080 ef 9e 0c 00 23 01 00 00 10 a0 0c 00 4d 00 00 00 34 a1 0c 00 95 00 00 00 82 a1 0c 00 89 00 00 00 ....#.......M...4...............
d0a0 18 a2 0c 00 22 00 00 00 a2 a2 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 c5 a2 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 d5 a2 0c 00 28 00 00 00 ....".......................(...
d0c0 e5 a2 0c 00 78 01 00 00 0e a3 0c 00 60 00 00 00 87 a4 0c 00 1d 01 00 00 e8 a4 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 ....x.......`...................
d0e0 06 a6 0c 00 53 00 00 00 12 a6 0c 00 ca 00 00 00 66 a6 0c 00 dd 00 00 00 31 a7 0c 00 f4 00 00 00 ....S...........f.......1.......
d100 0f a8 0c 00 98 00 00 00 04 a9 0c 00 98 00 00 00 9d a9 0c 00 00 01 00 00 36 aa 0c 00 aa 00 00 00 ........................6.......
d120 37 ab 0c 00 05 00 00 00 e2 ab 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 e8 ab 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 f7 ab 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 7...............................
d140 07 ac 0c 00 1f 00 00 00 13 ac 0c 00 33 00 00 00 33 ac 0c 00 73 00 00 00 67 ac 0c 00 6e 00 00 00 ............3...3...s...g...n...
d160 db ac 0c 00 87 00 00 00 4a ad 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 d2 ad 0c 00 29 00 00 00 01 ae 0c 00 b1 00 00 00 ........J...........)...........
d180 2b ae 0c 00 17 00 00 00 dd ae 0c 00 a7 00 00 00 f5 ae 0c 00 21 00 00 00 9d af 0c 00 90 00 00 00 +...................!...........
d1a0 bf af 0c 00 26 00 00 00 50 b0 0c 00 1a 00 00 00 77 b0 0c 00 44 00 00 00 92 b0 0c 00 48 00 00 00 ....&...P.......w...D.......H...
d1c0 d7 b0 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 20 b1 0c 00 6e 00 00 00 4b b1 0c 00 90 00 00 00 ba b1 0c 00 cf 00 00 00 ....*.......n...K...............
d1e0 4b b2 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 1b b3 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 2b b3 0c 00 69 01 00 00 38 b3 0c 00 93 00 00 00 K...............+...i...8.......
d200 a2 b4 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 36 b5 0c 00 10 00 00 00 46 b5 0c 00 3e 00 00 00 57 b5 0c 00 81 00 00 00 ........6.......F...>...W.......
d220 96 b5 0c 00 8b 00 00 00 18 b6 0c 00 bd 00 00 00 a4 b6 0c 00 30 01 00 00 62 b7 0c 00 96 00 00 00 ....................0...b.......
d240 93 b8 0c 00 69 01 00 00 2a b9 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 94 ba 0c 00 5a 00 00 00 a1 ba 0c 00 3c 01 00 00 ....i...*...........Z.......<...
d260 fc ba 0c 00 db 00 00 00 39 bc 0c 00 52 00 00 00 15 bd 0c 00 2f 00 00 00 68 bd 0c 00 ac 00 00 00 ........9...R......./...h.......
d280 98 bd 0c 00 09 00 00 00 45 be 0c 00 eb 00 00 00 4f be 0c 00 d8 00 00 00 3b bf 0c 00 5c 00 00 00 ........E.......O.......;...\...
d2a0 14 c0 0c 00 63 00 00 00 71 c0 0c 00 22 01 00 00 d5 c0 0c 00 af 00 00 00 f8 c1 0c 00 30 00 00 00 ....c...q..."...............0...
d2c0 a8 c2 0c 00 4b 00 00 00 d9 c2 0c 00 66 00 00 00 25 c3 0c 00 52 00 00 00 8c c3 0c 00 49 00 00 00 ....K.......f...%...R.......I...
d2e0 df c3 0c 00 1b 01 00 00 29 c4 0c 00 bb 00 00 00 45 c5 0c 00 60 00 00 00 01 c6 0c 00 62 00 00 00 ........).......E...`.......b...
d300 62 c6 0c 00 52 01 00 00 c5 c6 0c 00 f3 00 00 00 18 c8 0c 00 bc 00 00 00 0c c9 0c 00 77 00 00 00 b...R.......................w...
d320 c9 c9 0c 00 af 00 00 00 41 ca 0c 00 e8 00 00 00 f1 ca 0c 00 76 00 00 00 da cb 0c 00 3c 01 00 00 ........A...........v.......<...
d340 51 cc 0c 00 97 00 00 00 8e cd 0c 00 a2 00 00 00 26 ce 0c 00 7b 00 00 00 c9 ce 0c 00 d3 00 00 00 Q...............&...{...........
d360 45 cf 0c 00 62 00 00 00 19 d0 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 7c d0 0c 00 cc 00 00 00 8b d0 0c 00 32 00 00 00 E...b...........|...........2...
d380 58 d1 0c 00 11 00 00 00 8b d1 0c 00 14 01 00 00 9d d1 0c 00 b9 00 00 00 b2 d2 0c 00 06 00 00 00 X...............................
d3a0 6c d3 0c 00 06 00 00 00 73 d3 0c 00 5d 02 00 00 7a d3 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 d8 d5 0c 00 80 01 00 00 l.......s...]...z...............
d3c0 e7 d5 0c 00 23 01 00 00 68 d7 0c 00 0c 01 00 00 8c d8 0c 00 8b 00 00 00 99 d9 0c 00 06 00 00 00 ....#...h.......................
d3e0 25 da 0c 00 59 00 00 00 2c da 0c 00 59 00 00 00 86 da 0c 00 07 00 00 00 e0 da 0c 00 15 00 00 00 %...Y...,...Y...................
d400 e8 da 0c 00 44 00 00 00 fe da 0c 00 4d 00 00 00 43 db 0c 00 3d 00 00 00 91 db 0c 00 10 00 00 00 ....D.......M...C...=...........
d420 cf db 0c 00 45 00 00 00 e0 db 0c 00 59 00 00 00 26 dc 0c 00 7c 00 00 00 80 dc 0c 00 ac 00 00 00 ....E.......Y...&...|...........
d440 fd dc 0c 00 89 00 00 00 aa dd 0c 00 23 00 00 00 34 de 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 58 de 0c 00 26 00 00 00 ............#...4.......X...&...
d460 67 de 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 8e de 0c 00 2e 00 00 00 bc de 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 eb de 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 g...-...............-...........
d480 19 df 0c 00 1d 01 00 00 29 df 0c 00 19 01 00 00 47 e0 0c 00 07 00 00 00 61 e1 0c 00 06 00 00 00 ........).......G.......a.......
d4a0 69 e1 0c 00 17 00 00 00 70 e1 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 88 e1 0c 00 25 00 00 00 97 e1 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 i.......p...........%...........
d4c0 bd e1 0c 00 11 00 00 00 cc e1 0c 00 0f 00 00 00 de e1 0c 00 10 00 00 00 ee e1 0c 00 07 00 00 00 ................................
d4e0 ff e1 0c 00 0e 00 00 00 07 e2 0c 00 06 00 00 00 16 e2 0c 00 d0 00 00 00 1d e2 0c 00 57 00 00 00 ............................W...
d500 ee e2 0c 00 2b 00 00 00 46 e3 0c 00 08 00 00 00 72 e3 0c 00 13 00 00 00 7b e3 0c 00 22 00 00 00 ....+...F.......r.......{..."...
d520 8f e3 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 b2 e3 0c 00 11 00 00 00 be e3 0c 00 08 00 00 00 d0 e3 0c 00 1a 00 00 00 ................................
d540 d9 e3 0c 00 6d 00 00 00 f4 e3 0c 00 17 00 00 00 62 e4 0c 00 47 01 00 00 7a e4 0c 00 14 00 00 00 ....m...........b...G...z.......
d560 c2 e5 0c 00 0d 00 00 00 d7 e5 0c 00 0c 00 00 00 e5 e5 0c 00 3e 00 00 00 f2 e5 0c 00 78 00 00 00 ....................>.......x...
d580 31 e6 0c 00 3c 00 00 00 aa e6 0c 00 df 00 00 00 e7 e6 0c 00 34 00 00 00 c7 e7 0c 00 4d 00 00 00 1...<...............4.......M...
d5a0 fc e7 0c 00 3e 00 00 00 4a e8 0c 00 64 00 00 00 89 e8 0c 00 db 00 00 00 ee e8 0c 00 3b 00 00 00 ....>...J...d...............;...
d5c0 ca e9 0c 00 18 00 00 00 06 ea 0c 00 12 00 00 00 1f ea 0c 00 3f 00 00 00 32 ea 0c 00 04 00 00 00 ....................?...2.......
d5e0 72 ea 0c 00 11 00 00 00 77 ea 0c 00 11 00 00 00 89 ea 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 9b ea 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 r.......w...................*...
d600 a6 ea 0c 00 10 00 00 00 d1 ea 0c 00 09 00 00 00 e2 ea 0c 00 30 00 00 00 ec ea 0c 00 08 00 00 00 ....................0...........
d620 1d eb 0c 00 05 01 00 00 26 eb 0c 00 1e 00 00 00 2c ec 0c 00 13 00 00 00 4b ec 0c 00 c5 00 00 00 ........&.......,.......K.......
d640 5f ec 0c 00 6a 00 00 00 25 ed 0c 00 c0 00 00 00 90 ed 0c 00 25 00 00 00 51 ee 0c 00 25 00 00 00 _...j...%...........%...Q...%...
d660 77 ee 0c 00 03 00 00 00 9d ee 0c 00 d3 00 00 00 a1 ee 0c 00 a8 00 00 00 75 ef 0c 00 90 01 00 00 w.......................u.......
d680 1e f0 0c 00 d4 01 00 00 af f1 0c 00 23 01 00 00 84 f3 0c 00 2a 00 00 00 a8 f4 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 ............#.......*...........
d6a0 d3 f4 0c 00 26 00 00 00 de f4 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 05 f5 0c 00 96 01 00 00 10 f5 0c 00 05 00 00 00 ....&...........................
d6c0 a7 f6 0c 00 05 00 00 00 ad f6 0c 00 2b 00 00 00 b3 f6 0c 00 02 00 00 00 df f6 0c 00 0a 00 00 00 ............+...................
d6e0 e2 f6 0c 00 53 00 00 00 ed f6 0c 00 1d 00 00 00 41 f7 0c 00 25 00 00 00 5f f7 0c 00 18 00 00 00 ....S...........A...%..._.......
d700 85 f7 0c 00 19 00 00 00 9e f7 0c 00 19 00 00 00 b8 f7 0c 00 33 00 00 00 d2 f7 0c 00 33 00 00 00 ....................3.......3...
d720 06 f8 0c 00 ea 00 00 00 3a f8 0c 00 2b 00 00 00 25 f9 0c 00 4d 00 00 00 51 f9 0c 00 15 00 00 00 ........:...+...%...M...Q.......
d740 9f f9 0c 00 14 02 00 00 b5 f9 0c 00 34 00 00 00 ca fb 0c 00 33 00 00 00 ff fb 0c 00 36 00 00 00 ............4.......3.......6...
d760 33 fc 0c 00 34 00 00 00 6a fc 0c 00 2d 00 00 00 9f fc 0c 00 27 00 00 00 cd fc 0c 00 1b 00 00 00 3...4...j...-.......'...........
d780 f5 fc 0c 00 38 00 00 00 11 fd 0c 00 38 00 00 00 4a fd 0c 00 06 00 00 00 83 fd 0c 00 04 00 00 00 ....8.......8...J...............
d7a0 8a fd 0c 00 05 00 00 00 8f fd 0c 00 11 00 00 00 95 fd 0c 00 19 00 00 00 a7 fd 0c 00 1d 00 00 00 ................................
d7c0 c1 fd 0c 00 19 00 00 00 df fd 0c 00 41 00 00 00 f9 fd 0c 00 11 00 00 00 3b fe 0c 00 12 00 00 00 ............A...........;.......
d7e0 4d fe 0c 00 06 00 00 00 60 fe 0c 00 0b 00 00 00 67 fe 0c 00 f7 00 00 00 73 fe 0c 00 24 01 00 00 M.......`.......g.......s...$...
d800 6b ff 0c 00 39 00 00 00 90 00 0d 00 05 00 00 00 ca 00 0d 00 19 00 00 00 d0 00 0d 00 04 00 00 00 k...9...........................
d820 ea 00 0d 00 1b 00 00 00 ef 00 0d 00 25 00 00 00 0b 01 0d 00 2d 00 00 00 31 01 0d 00 2e 00 00 00 ............%.......-...1.......
d840 5f 01 0d 00 0c 00 00 00 8e 01 0d 00 0a 00 00 00 9b 01 0d 00 7a 00 00 00 a6 01 0d 00 50 00 00 00 _...................z.......P...
d860 21 02 0d 00 0b 00 00 00 72 02 0d 00 76 00 00 00 7e 02 0d 00 04 00 00 00 f5 02 0d 00 10 00 00 00 !.......r...v...~...............
d880 fa 02 0d 00 15 00 00 00 0b 03 0d 00 16 00 00 00 21 03 0d 00 20 00 00 00 38 03 0d 00 1b 00 00 00 ................!.......8.......
d8a0 59 03 0d 00 0e 00 00 00 75 03 0d 00 16 00 00 00 84 03 0d 00 11 00 00 00 9b 03 0d 00 14 00 00 00 Y.......u.......................
d8c0 ad 03 0d 00 87 00 00 00 c2 03 0d 00 39 00 00 00 4a 04 0d 00 3a 00 00 00 84 04 0d 00 3a 00 00 00 ............9...J...:.......:...
d8e0 bf 04 0d 00 ec 00 00 00 fa 04 0d 00 14 00 00 00 e7 05 0d 00 1f 00 00 00 fc 05 0d 00 25 00 00 00 ............................%...
d900 1c 06 0d 00 0c 00 00 00 42 06 0d 00 3e 00 00 00 4f 06 0d 00 0c 00 00 00 8e 06 0d 00 0a 00 00 00 ........B...>...O...............
d920 9b 06 0d 00 54 00 00 00 a6 06 0d 00 0b 00 00 00 fb 06 0d 00 0c 00 00 00 07 07 0d 00 05 00 00 00 ....T...........................
d940 14 07 0d 00 1a 00 00 00 1a 07 0d 00 16 00 00 00 35 07 0d 00 14 00 00 00 4c 07 0d 00 1c 00 00 00 ................5.......L.......
d960 61 07 0d 00 75 00 00 00 7e 07 0d 00 07 01 00 00 f4 07 0d 00 78 01 00 00 fc 08 0d 00 45 00 00 00 a...u...~...........x.......E...
d980 75 0a 0d 00 39 00 00 00 bb 0a 0d 00 ec 00 00 00 f5 0a 0d 00 e6 00 00 00 e2 0b 0d 00 4a 00 00 00 u...9.......................J...
d9a0 c9 0c 0d 00 57 00 00 00 14 0d 0d 00 69 00 00 00 6c 0d 0d 00 d2 00 00 00 d6 0d 0d 00 c2 00 00 00 ....W.......i...l...............
d9c0 a9 0e 0d 00 b8 00 00 00 6c 0f 0d 00 98 00 00 00 25 10 0d 00 b5 00 00 00 be 10 0d 00 ff 00 00 00 ........l.......%...............
d9e0 74 11 0d 00 7f 00 00 00 74 12 0d 00 83 00 00 00 f4 12 0d 00 5a 00 00 00 78 13 0d 00 69 00 00 00 t.......t...........Z...x...i...
da00 d3 13 0d 00 0d 02 00 00 3d 14 0d 00 b8 00 00 00 4b 16 0d 00 a4 00 00 00 04 17 0d 00 b1 01 00 00 ........=.......K...............
da20 a9 17 0d 00 ad 00 00 00 5b 19 0d 00 6f 00 00 00 09 1a 0d 00 89 00 00 00 79 1a 0d 00 ae 00 00 00 ........[...o...........y.......
da40 03 1b 0d 00 38 01 00 00 b2 1b 0d 00 46 01 00 00 eb 1c 0d 00 5f 01 00 00 32 1e 0d 00 f0 00 00 00 ....8.......F......._...2.......
da60 92 1f 0d 00 57 00 00 00 83 20 0d 00 83 00 00 00 db 20 0d 00 32 00 00 00 5f 21 0d 00 25 01 00 00 ....W...............2..._!..%...
da80 92 21 0d 00 6c 00 00 00 b8 22 0d 00 6a 01 00 00 25 23 0d 00 9b 00 00 00 90 24 0d 00 2a 00 00 00 .!..l...."..j...%#.......$..*...
daa0 2c 25 0d 00 78 00 00 00 57 25 0d 00 a3 00 00 00 d0 25 0d 00 94 00 00 00 74 26 0d 00 93 00 00 00 ,%..x...W%.......%......t&......
dac0 09 27 0d 00 51 00 00 00 9d 27 0d 00 92 00 00 00 ef 27 0d 00 c0 00 00 00 82 28 0d 00 bb 00 00 00 .'..Q....'.......'.......(......
dae0 43 29 0d 00 b2 00 00 00 ff 29 0d 00 97 00 00 00 b2 2a 0d 00 b5 00 00 00 4a 2b 0d 00 55 00 00 00 C).......).......*......J+..U...
db00 00 2c 0d 00 6e 00 00 00 56 2c 0d 00 a6 00 00 00 c5 2c 0d 00 a7 00 00 00 6c 2d 0d 00 ac 00 00 00 .,..n...V,.......,......l-......
db20 14 2e 0d 00 73 00 00 00 c1 2e 0d 00 68 00 00 00 35 2f 0d 00 42 01 00 00 9e 2f 0d 00 d4 00 00 00 ....s.......h...5/..B..../......
db40 e1 30 0d 00 d1 00 00 00 b6 31 0d 00 b3 00 00 00 88 32 0d 00 38 00 00 00 3c 33 0d 00 87 00 00 00 .0.......1.......2..8...<3......
db60 75 33 0d 00 8f 00 00 00 fd 33 0d 00 79 00 00 00 8d 34 0d 00 8a 00 00 00 07 35 0d 00 a3 00 00 00 u3.......3..y....4.......5......
db80 92 35 0d 00 60 00 00 00 36 36 0d 00 66 00 00 00 97 36 0d 00 ab 00 00 00 fe 36 0d 00 45 00 00 00 .5..`...66..f....6.......6..E...
dba0 aa 37 0d 00 d3 00 00 00 f0 37 0d 00 d3 00 00 00 c4 38 0d 00 8e 00 00 00 98 39 0d 00 61 00 00 00 .7.......7.......8.......9..a...
dbc0 27 3a 0d 00 7f 00 00 00 89 3a 0d 00 69 01 00 00 09 3b 0d 00 9d 01 00 00 73 3c 0d 00 9e 01 00 00 ':.......:..i....;......s<......
dbe0 11 3e 0d 00 b6 00 00 00 b0 3f 0d 00 cd 00 00 00 67 40 0d 00 bf 00 00 00 35 41 0d 00 a8 00 00 00 .>.......?......g@......5A......
dc00 f5 41 0d 00 5f 00 00 00 9e 42 0d 00 e5 00 00 00 fe 42 0d 00 55 00 00 00 e4 43 0d 00 69 00 00 00 .A.._....B.......B..U....C..i...
dc20 3a 44 0d 00 74 00 00 00 a4 44 0d 00 57 01 00 00 19 45 0d 00 8a 00 00 00 71 46 0d 00 9b 00 00 00 :D..t....D..W....E......qF......
dc40 fc 46 0d 00 8d 00 00 00 98 47 0d 00 74 00 00 00 26 48 0d 00 97 00 00 00 9b 48 0d 00 5c 00 00 00 .F.......G..t...&H.......H..\...
dc60 33 49 0d 00 8e 00 00 00 90 49 0d 00 92 00 00 00 1f 4a 0d 00 69 00 00 00 b2 4a 0d 00 74 01 00 00 3I.......I.......J..i....J..t...
dc80 1c 4b 0d 00 55 00 00 00 91 4c 0d 00 87 00 00 00 e7 4c 0d 00 3e 00 00 00 6f 4d 0d 00 d5 00 00 00 .K..U....L.......L..>...oM......
dca0 ae 4d 0d 00 91 00 00 00 84 4e 0d 00 bf 00 00 00 16 4f 0d 00 37 01 00 00 d6 4f 0d 00 55 00 00 00 .M.......N.......O..7....O..U...
dcc0 0e 51 0d 00 2c 00 00 00 64 51 0d 00 21 00 00 00 91 51 0d 00 9d 00 00 00 b3 51 0d 00 1e 00 00 00 .Q..,...dQ..!....Q.......Q......
dce0 51 52 0d 00 09 00 00 00 70 52 0d 00 1a 00 00 00 7a 52 0d 00 b7 00 00 00 95 52 0d 00 40 00 00 00 QR......pR......zR.......R..@...
dd00 4d 53 0d 00 31 00 00 00 8e 53 0d 00 80 00 00 00 c0 53 0d 00 43 00 00 00 41 54 0d 00 38 00 00 00 MS..1....S.......S..C...AT..8...
dd20 85 54 0d 00 2c 00 00 00 be 54 0d 00 9f 00 00 00 eb 54 0d 00 7e 00 00 00 8b 55 0d 00 a3 00 00 00 .T..,....T.......T..~....U......
dd40 0a 56 0d 00 55 00 00 00 ae 56 0d 00 70 00 00 00 04 57 0d 00 70 00 00 00 75 57 0d 00 4e 00 00 00 .V..U....V..p....W..p...uW..N...
dd60 e6 57 0d 00 3b 00 00 00 35 58 0d 00 6b 01 00 00 71 58 0d 00 4a 00 00 00 dd 59 0d 00 b5 00 00 00 .W..;...5X..k...qX..J....Y......
dd80 28 5a 0d 00 71 00 00 00 de 5a 0d 00 c2 00 00 00 50 5b 0d 00 67 00 00 00 13 5c 0d 00 70 00 00 00 (Z..q....Z......P[..g....\..p...
dda0 7b 5c 0d 00 dd 00 00 00 ec 5c 0d 00 dc 00 00 00 ca 5d 0d 00 4a 00 00 00 a7 5e 0d 00 4d 00 00 00 {\.......\.......]..J....^..M...
ddc0 f2 5e 0d 00 32 00 00 00 40 5f 0d 00 6f 00 00 00 73 5f 0d 00 68 00 00 00 e3 5f 0d 00 e3 00 00 00 .^..2...@_..o...s_..h...._......
dde0 4c 60 0d 00 01 03 00 00 30 61 0d 00 2c 00 00 00 32 64 0d 00 bc 01 00 00 5f 64 0d 00 da 00 00 00 L`......0a..,...2d......_d......
de00 1c 66 0d 00 8e 00 00 00 f7 66 0d 00 d0 00 00 00 86 67 0d 00 81 00 00 00 57 68 0d 00 b0 01 00 00 .f.......f.......g......Wh......
de20 d9 68 0d 00 94 00 00 00 8a 6a 0d 00 f7 00 00 00 1f 6b 0d 00 49 00 00 00 17 6c 0d 00 56 02 00 00 .h.......j.......k..I....l..V...
de40 61 6c 0d 00 85 00 00 00 b8 6e 0d 00 08 01 00 00 3e 6f 0d 00 1d 02 00 00 47 70 0d 00 c5 00 00 00 al.......n......>o......Gp......
de60 65 72 0d 00 5d 00 00 00 2b 73 0d 00 5b 00 00 00 89 73 0d 00 46 00 00 00 e5 73 0d 00 5b 00 00 00 er..]...+s..[....s..F....s..[...
de80 2c 74 0d 00 b4 00 00 00 88 74 0d 00 33 00 00 00 3d 75 0d 00 60 00 00 00 71 75 0d 00 fe 00 00 00 ,t.......t..3...=u..`...qu......
dea0 d2 75 0d 00 61 00 00 00 d1 76 0d 00 9d 00 00 00 33 77 0d 00 9c 00 00 00 d1 77 0d 00 13 01 00 00 .u..a....v......3w.......w......
dec0 6e 78 0d 00 bb 00 00 00 82 79 0d 00 3d 00 00 00 3e 7a 0d 00 c2 00 00 00 7c 7a 0d 00 db 00 00 00 nx.......y..=...>z......|z......
dee0 3f 7b 0d 00 d2 00 00 00 1b 7c 0d 00 77 00 00 00 ee 7c 0d 00 08 01 00 00 66 7d 0d 00 96 00 00 00 ?{.......|..w....|......f}......
df00 6f 7e 0d 00 2e 01 00 00 06 7f 0d 00 68 00 00 00 35 80 0d 00 3c 00 00 00 9e 80 0d 00 45 01 00 00 o~..........h...5...<.......E...
df20 db 80 0d 00 c1 01 00 00 21 82 0d 00 4e 00 00 00 e3 83 0d 00 62 00 00 00 32 84 0d 00 ae 00 00 00 ........!...N.......b...2.......
df40 95 84 0d 00 dd 00 00 00 44 85 0d 00 77 00 00 00 22 86 0d 00 b7 00 00 00 9a 86 0d 00 a2 00 00 00 ........D...w..."...............
df60 52 87 0d 00 bb 00 00 00 f5 87 0d 00 5c 00 00 00 b1 88 0d 00 6a 01 00 00 0e 89 0d 00 62 00 00 00 R...........\.......j.......b...
df80 79 8a 0d 00 c3 00 00 00 dc 8a 0d 00 11 00 00 00 a0 8b 0d 00 ba 00 00 00 b2 8b 0d 00 ba 00 00 00 y...............................
dfa0 6d 8c 0d 00 bc 00 00 00 28 8d 0d 00 6e 00 00 00 e5 8d 0d 00 6f 00 00 00 54 8e 0d 00 a0 00 00 00 m.......(...n.......o...T.......
dfc0 c4 8e 0d 00 42 00 00 00 65 8f 0d 00 d2 00 00 00 a8 8f 0d 00 1d 01 00 00 7b 90 0d 00 9b 01 00 00 ....B...e...............{.......
dfe0 99 91 0d 00 9b 01 00 00 35 93 0d 00 6b 00 00 00 d1 94 0d 00 98 00 00 00 3d 95 0d 00 4a 00 00 00 ........5...k...........=...J...
e000 d6 95 0d 00 0a 00 00 00 21 96 0d 00 18 00 00 00 2c 96 0d 00 3e 00 00 00 45 96 0d 00 67 01 00 00 ........!.......,...>...E...g...
e020 84 96 0d 00 0d 00 00 00 ec 97 0d 00 16 00 00 00 fa 97 0d 00 23 00 00 00 11 98 0d 00 0d 00 00 00 ....................#...........
e040 35 98 0d 00 58 00 00 00 43 98 0d 00 67 00 00 00 9c 98 0d 00 ef 00 00 00 04 99 0d 00 6e 00 00 00 5...X...C...g...............n...
e060 f4 99 0d 00 98 00 00 00 63 9a 0d 00 0b 00 00 00 fc 9a 0d 00 0b 00 00 00 08 9b 0d 00 4c 00 00 00 ........c...................L...
e080 14 9b 0d 00 2f 00 00 00 61 9b 0d 00 17 00 00 00 91 9b 0d 00 10 00 00 00 a9 9b 0d 00 10 00 00 00 ..../...a.......................
e0a0 ba 9b 0d 00 90 00 00 00 cb 9b 0d 00 17 00 00 00 5c 9c 0d 00 37 00 00 00 74 9c 0d 00 36 00 00 00 ................\...7...t...6...
e0c0 ac 9c 0d 00 1b 00 00 00 e3 9c 0d 00 2f 00 00 00 ff 9c 0d 00 97 00 00 00 2f 9d 0d 00 10 00 00 00 ............/.........../.......
e0e0 c7 9d 0d 00 0a 00 00 00 d8 9d 0d 00 18 00 00 00 e3 9d 0d 00 72 01 00 00 fc 9d 0d 00 40 00 00 00 ....................r.......@...
e100 6f 9f 0d 00 7f 01 00 00 b0 9f 0d 00 c0 00 00 00 30 a1 0d 00 48 01 00 00 f1 a1 0d 00 54 01 00 00 o...............0...H.......T...
e120 3a a3 0d 00 9e 01 00 00 8f a4 0d 00 14 00 00 00 2e a6 0d 00 08 00 00 00 43 a6 0d 00 18 00 00 00 :.......................C.......
e140 4c a6 0d 00 31 00 00 00 65 a6 0d 00 8f 01 00 00 97 a6 0d 00 f7 00 00 00 27 a8 0d 00 e9 00 00 00 L...1...e...............'.......
e160 1f a9 0d 00 89 00 00 00 09 aa 0d 00 38 00 00 00 93 aa 0d 00 8f 00 00 00 cc aa 0d 00 37 00 00 00 ............8...............7...
e180 5c ab 0d 00 1b 00 00 00 94 ab 0d 00 25 01 00 00 b0 ab 0d 00 cb 00 00 00 d6 ac 0d 00 db 00 00 00 \...........%...................
e1a0 a2 ad 0d 00 d7 00 00 00 7e ae 0d 00 a5 00 00 00 56 af 0d 00 93 00 00 00 fc af 0d 00 e3 00 00 00 ........~.......V...............
e1c0 90 b0 0d 00 02 02 00 00 74 b1 0d 00 c4 00 00 00 77 b3 0d 00 a6 00 00 00 3c b4 0d 00 e6 00 00 00 ........t.......w.......<.......
e1e0 e3 b4 0d 00 4f 00 00 00 ca b5 0d 00 a4 00 00 00 1a b6 0d 00 28 01 00 00 bf b6 0d 00 9d 00 00 00 ....O...............(...........
e200 e8 b7 0d 00 3b 00 00 00 86 b8 0d 00 4a 00 00 00 c2 b8 0d 00 81 00 00 00 0d b9 0d 00 68 00 00 00 ....;.......J...............h...
e220 8f b9 0d 00 49 00 00 00 f8 b9 0d 00 36 00 00 00 42 ba 0d 00 11 00 00 00 79 ba 0d 00 06 00 00 00 ....I.......6...B.......y.......
e240 8b ba 0d 00 0f 00 00 00 92 ba 0d 00 18 00 00 00 a2 ba 0d 00 0e 00 00 00 bb ba 0d 00 0e 00 00 00 ................................
e260 ca ba 0d 00 0f 00 00 00 d9 ba 0d 00 0b 00 00 00 e9 ba 0d 00 6c 01 00 00 f5 ba 0d 00 3a 01 00 00 ....................l.......:...
e280 62 bc 0d 00 0f 00 00 00 9d bd 0d 00 0f 00 00 00 ad bd 0d 00 08 00 00 00 bd bd 0d 00 07 00 00 00 b...............................
e2a0 c6 bd 0d 00 04 00 00 00 ce bd 0d 00 0f 00 00 00 d3 bd 0d 00 06 00 00 00 e3 bd 0d 00 ff 00 00 00 ................................
e2c0 ea bd 0d 00 23 00 00 00 ea be 0d 00 23 00 00 00 0e bf 0d 00 0e 00 00 00 32 bf 0d 00 07 00 00 00 ....#.......#...........2.......
e2e0 41 bf 0d 00 0a 00 00 00 49 bf 0d 00 04 00 00 00 54 bf 0d 00 36 00 00 00 59 bf 0d 00 b5 00 00 00 A.......I.......T...6...Y.......
e300 90 bf 0d 00 04 00 00 00 46 c0 0d 00 f5 00 00 00 4b c0 0d 00 19 00 00 00 41 c1 0d 00 42 00 00 00 ........F.......K.......A...B...
e320 5b c1 0d 00 1b 00 00 00 9e c1 0d 00 34 01 00 00 ba c1 0d 00 3e 00 00 00 ef c2 0d 00 29 00 00 00 [...........4.......>.......)...
e340 2e c3 0d 00 0f 00 00 00 58 c3 0d 00 33 00 00 00 68 c3 0d 00 14 02 00 00 9c c3 0d 00 40 00 00 00 ........X...3...h...........@...
e360 b1 c5 0d 00 3d 00 00 00 f2 c5 0d 00 07 01 00 00 30 c6 0d 00 23 00 00 00 38 c7 0d 00 11 00 00 00 ....=...........0...#...8.......
e380 5c c7 0d 00 3f 00 00 00 6e c7 0d 00 20 00 00 00 ae c7 0d 00 6f 00 00 00 cf c7 0d 00 78 00 00 00 \...?...n...........o.......x...
e3a0 3f c8 0d 00 3d 00 00 00 b8 c8 0d 00 68 00 00 00 f6 c8 0d 00 6b 00 00 00 5f c9 0d 00 23 00 00 00 ?...=.......h.......k..._...#...
e3c0 cb c9 0d 00 07 00 00 00 ef c9 0d 00 7d 00 00 00 f7 c9 0d 00 06 00 00 00 75 ca 0d 00 16 00 00 00 ............}...........u.......
e3e0 7c ca 0d 00 35 00 00 00 93 ca 0d 00 10 00 00 00 c9 ca 0d 00 69 02 00 00 da ca 0d 00 1b 00 00 00 |...5...............i...........
e400 44 cd 0d 00 52 01 00 00 60 cd 0d 00 4a 00 00 00 b3 ce 0d 00 e8 01 00 00 fe ce 0d 00 9d 01 00 00 D...R...`...J...................
e420 e7 d0 0d 00 d7 00 00 00 85 d2 0d 00 1e 00 00 00 5d d3 0d 00 2f 00 00 00 7c d3 0d 00 21 00 00 00 ................].../...|...!...
e440 ac d3 0d 00 0c 00 00 00 ce d3 0d 00 0e 00 00 00 db d3 0d 00 24 00 00 00 ea d3 0d 00 0e 00 00 00 ....................$...........
e460 0f d4 0d 00 59 00 00 00 1e d4 0d 00 59 00 00 00 78 d4 0d 00 22 00 00 00 d2 d4 0d 00 05 00 00 00 ....Y.......Y...x..."...........
e480 f5 d4 0d 00 20 00 00 00 fb d4 0d 00 14 00 00 00 1c d5 0d 00 3c 00 00 00 31 d5 0d 00 42 00 00 00 ....................<...1...B...
e4a0 6e d5 0d 00 1f 00 00 00 b1 d5 0d 00 2e 00 00 00 d1 d5 0d 00 10 00 00 00 00 d6 0d 00 10 00 00 00 n...............................
e4c0 11 d6 0d 00 12 00 00 00 22 d6 0d 00 12 00 00 00 35 d6 0d 00 2e 00 00 00 48 d6 0d 00 3c 00 00 00 ........".......5.......H...<...
e4e0 77 d6 0d 00 3b 00 00 00 b4 d6 0d 00 0b 00 00 00 f0 d6 0d 00 38 00 00 00 fc d6 0d 00 2c 00 00 00 w...;...............8.......,...
e500 35 d7 0d 00 09 00 00 00 62 d7 0d 00 09 00 00 00 6c d7 0d 00 0e 00 00 00 76 d7 0d 00 63 00 00 00 5.......b.......l.......v...c...
e520 85 d7 0d 00 9c 00 00 00 e9 d7 0d 00 ab 00 00 00 86 d8 0d 00 eb 00 00 00 32 d9 0d 00 30 00 00 00 ........................2...0...
e540 1e da 0d 00 07 00 00 00 4f da 0d 00 63 00 00 00 57 da 0d 00 0c 01 00 00 bb da 0d 00 0c 00 00 00 ........O...c...W...............
e560 c8 db 0d 00 0c 00 00 00 d5 db 0d 00 15 00 00 00 e2 db 0d 00 19 00 00 00 f8 db 0d 00 08 00 00 00 ................................
e580 12 dc 0d 00 8c 00 00 00 1b dc 0d 00 03 00 00 00 a8 dc 0d 00 0a 00 00 00 ac dc 0d 00 35 00 00 00 ............................5...
e5a0 b7 dc 0d 00 13 00 00 00 ed dc 0d 00 19 00 00 00 01 dd 0d 00 06 00 00 00 1b dd 0d 00 3b 02 00 00 ............................;...
e5c0 22 dd 0d 00 85 00 00 00 5e df 0d 00 0e 00 00 00 e4 df 0d 00 09 00 00 00 f3 df 0d 00 35 00 00 00 ".......^...................5...
e5e0 fd df 0d 00 04 00 00 00 33 e0 0d 00 e8 01 00 00 38 e0 0d 00 5f 00 00 00 21 e2 0d 00 61 00 00 00 ........3.......8..._...!...a...
e600 81 e2 0d 00 03 00 00 00 e3 e2 0d 00 0b 00 00 00 e7 e2 0d 00 4c 00 00 00 f3 e2 0d 00 2f 00 00 00 ....................L......./...
e620 40 e3 0d 00 1d 00 00 00 70 e3 0d 00 10 00 00 00 8e e3 0d 00 4d 00 00 00 9f e3 0d 00 0f 00 00 00 @.......p...........M...........
e640 ed e3 0d 00 3b 00 00 00 fd e3 0d 00 12 00 00 00 39 e4 0d 00 1d 00 00 00 4c e4 0d 00 44 00 00 00 ....;...........9.......L...D...
e660 6a e4 0d 00 51 00 00 00 af e4 0d 00 41 00 00 00 01 e5 0d 00 6a 00 00 00 43 e5 0d 00 66 00 00 00 j...Q.......A.......j...C...f...
e680 ae e5 0d 00 1c 00 00 00 15 e6 0d 00 8d 00 00 00 32 e6 0d 00 d1 00 00 00 c0 e6 0d 00 1d 00 00 00 ................2...............
e6a0 92 e7 0d 00 e3 00 00 00 b0 e7 0d 00 e4 00 00 00 94 e8 0d 00 24 00 00 00 79 e9 0d 00 8d 00 00 00 ....................$...y.......
e6c0 9e e9 0d 00 5a 00 00 00 2c ea 0d 00 1a 00 00 00 87 ea 0d 00 21 00 00 00 a2 ea 0d 00 22 00 00 00 ....Z...,...........!......."...
e6e0 c4 ea 0d 00 70 00 00 00 e7 ea 0d 00 72 00 00 00 58 eb 0d 00 29 00 00 00 cb eb 0d 00 77 00 00 00 ....p.......r...X...).......w...
e700 f5 eb 0d 00 73 00 00 00 6d ec 0d 00 90 00 00 00 e1 ec 0d 00 53 00 00 00 72 ed 0d 00 b6 00 00 00 ....s...m...........S...r.......
e720 c6 ed 0d 00 5c 00 00 00 7d ee 0d 00 1e 00 00 00 da ee 0d 00 91 00 00 00 f9 ee 0d 00 54 00 00 00 ....\...}...................T...
e740 8b ef 0d 00 b7 00 00 00 e0 ef 0d 00 60 00 00 00 98 f0 0d 00 24 00 00 00 f9 f0 0d 00 61 00 00 00 ............`.......$.......a...
e760 1e f1 0d 00 48 00 00 00 80 f1 0d 00 30 00 00 00 c9 f1 0d 00 3b 00 00 00 fa f1 0d 00 25 00 00 00 ....H.......0.......;.......%...
e780 36 f2 0d 00 28 00 00 00 5c f2 0d 00 2e 00 00 00 85 f2 0d 00 9e 00 00 00 b4 f2 0d 00 3e 00 00 00 6...(...\...................>...
e7a0 53 f3 0d 00 11 00 00 00 92 f3 0d 00 19 00 00 00 a4 f3 0d 00 7a 00 00 00 be f3 0d 00 17 00 00 00 S...................z...........
e7c0 39 f4 0d 00 13 00 00 00 51 f4 0d 00 7d 00 00 00 65 f4 0d 00 83 00 00 00 e3 f4 0d 00 11 00 00 00 9.......Q...}...e...............
e7e0 67 f5 0d 00 10 00 00 00 79 f5 0d 00 33 00 00 00 8a f5 0d 00 33 00 00 00 be f5 0d 00 33 00 00 00 g.......y...3.......3.......3...
e800 f2 f5 0d 00 33 00 00 00 26 f6 0d 00 6a 00 00 00 5a f6 0d 00 22 00 00 00 c5 f6 0d 00 1e 01 00 00 ....3...&...j...Z..."...........
e820 e8 f6 0d 00 33 00 00 00 07 f8 0d 00 dd 00 00 00 3b f8 0d 00 17 01 00 00 19 f9 0d 00 49 00 00 00 ....3...........;...........I...
e840 31 fa 0d 00 06 00 00 00 7b fa 0d 00 11 00 00 00 82 fa 0d 00 38 00 00 00 94 fa 0d 00 28 00 00 00 1.......{...........8.......(...
e860 cd fa 0d 00 24 00 00 00 f6 fa 0d 00 9d 00 00 00 1b fb 0d 00 37 00 00 00 b9 fb 0d 00 89 00 00 00 ....$...............7...........
e880 f1 fb 0d 00 5c 00 00 00 7b fc 0d 00 cd 01 00 00 d8 fc 0d 00 c2 00 00 00 a6 fe 0d 00 65 00 00 00 ....\...{...................e...
e8a0 69 ff 0d 00 43 00 00 00 cf ff 0d 00 0a 00 00 00 13 00 0e 00 b3 00 00 00 1e 00 0e 00 8c 00 00 00 i...C...........................
e8c0 d2 00 0e 00 e8 00 00 00 5f 01 0e 00 21 00 00 00 48 02 0e 00 05 00 00 00 6a 02 0e 00 89 01 00 00 ........_...!...H.......j.......
e8e0 70 02 0e 00 ae 01 00 00 fa 03 0e 00 27 00 00 00 a9 05 0e 00 09 00 00 00 d1 05 0e 00 fc 00 00 00 p...........'...................
e900 db 05 0e 00 79 01 00 00 d8 06 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 52 08 0e 00 6c 00 00 00 62 08 0e 00 35 00 00 00 ....y...........R...l...b...5...
e920 cf 08 0e 00 d4 00 00 00 05 09 0e 00 d4 00 00 00 da 09 0e 00 f4 00 00 00 af 0a 0e 00 24 00 00 00 ............................$...
e940 a4 0b 0e 00 6f 00 00 00 c9 0b 0e 00 10 00 00 00 39 0c 0e 00 c6 00 00 00 4a 0c 0e 00 30 00 00 00 ....o...........9.......J...0...
e960 11 0d 0e 00 a3 00 00 00 42 0d 0e 00 a4 00 00 00 e6 0d 0e 00 25 00 00 00 8b 0e 0e 00 38 00 00 00 ........B...........%.......8...
e980 b1 0e 0e 00 22 00 00 00 ea 0e 0e 00 65 00 00 00 0d 0f 0e 00 80 00 00 00 73 0f 0e 00 74 00 00 00 ....".......e...........s...t...
e9a0 f4 0f 0e 00 6a 00 00 00 69 10 0e 00 a9 00 00 00 d4 10 0e 00 01 00 00 00 7e 11 0e 00 03 00 00 00 ....j...i...............~.......
e9c0 80 11 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 84 11 0e 00 11 00 00 00 a4 11 0e 00 10 00 00 00 b6 11 0e 00 37 01 00 00 ............................7...
e9e0 c7 11 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 ff 12 0e 00 0e 00 00 00 0b 13 0e 00 17 00 00 00 1a 13 0e 00 22 00 00 00 ............................"...
ea00 32 13 0e 00 05 00 00 00 55 13 0e 00 05 00 00 00 5b 13 0e 00 1b 00 00 00 61 13 0e 00 40 00 00 00 2.......U.......[.......a...@...
ea20 7d 13 0e 00 1b 00 00 00 be 13 0e 00 0c 00 00 00 da 13 0e 00 eb 00 00 00 e7 13 0e 00 03 00 00 00 }...............................
ea40 d3 14 0e 00 41 02 00 00 d7 14 0e 00 ad 00 00 00 19 17 0e 00 0d 00 00 00 c7 17 0e 00 91 00 00 00 ....A...........................
ea60 d5 17 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 67 18 0e 00 34 00 00 00 73 18 0e 00 25 00 00 00 a8 18 0e 00 16 00 00 00 ........g...4...s...%...........
ea80 ce 18 0e 00 40 00 00 00 e5 18 0e 00 23 00 00 00 26 19 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 4a 19 0e 00 07 00 00 00 ....@.......#...&.......J.......
eaa0 6a 19 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 72 19 0e 00 4b 00 00 00 82 19 0e 00 ab 01 00 00 ce 19 0e 00 a3 00 00 00 j.......r...K...................
eac0 7a 1b 0e 00 13 00 00 00 1e 1c 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 32 1c 0e 00 1c 00 00 00 42 1c 0e 00 18 00 00 00 z...............2.......B.......
eae0 5f 1c 0e 00 23 00 00 00 78 1c 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 9c 1c 0e 00 10 00 00 00 ac 1c 0e 00 0e 00 00 00 _...#...x.......................
eb00 bd 1c 0e 00 25 00 00 00 cc 1c 0e 00 1a 00 00 00 f2 1c 0e 00 18 00 00 00 0d 1d 0e 00 45 00 00 00 ....%.......................E...
eb20 26 1d 0e 00 16 00 00 00 6c 1d 0e 00 43 00 00 00 83 1d 0e 00 25 00 00 00 c7 1d 0e 00 38 00 00 00 &.......l...C.......%.......8...
eb40 ed 1d 0e 00 36 00 00 00 26 1e 0e 00 20 00 00 00 5d 1e 0e 00 13 00 00 00 7e 1e 0e 00 1e 00 00 00 ....6...&.......].......~.......
eb60 92 1e 0e 00 15 00 00 00 b1 1e 0e 00 10 00 00 00 c7 1e 0e 00 ec 00 00 00 d8 1e 0e 00 ba 00 00 00 ................................
eb80 c5 1f 0e 00 ba 00 00 00 80 20 0e 00 25 00 00 00 3b 21 0e 00 89 00 00 00 61 21 0e 00 13 00 00 00 ............%...;!......a!......
eba0 eb 21 0e 00 1a 00 00 00 ff 21 0e 00 3a 00 00 00 1a 22 0e 00 81 01 00 00 55 22 0e 00 47 00 00 00 .!.......!..:...."......U"..G...
ebc0 d7 23 0e 00 74 00 00 00 1f 24 0e 00 9d 00 00 00 94 24 0e 00 7b 01 00 00 32 25 0e 00 61 00 00 00 .#..t....$.......$..{...2%..a...
ebe0 ae 26 0e 00 6c 00 00 00 10 27 0e 00 06 00 00 00 7d 27 0e 00 47 00 00 00 84 27 0e 00 44 00 00 00 .&..l....'......}'..G....'..D...
ec00 cc 27 0e 00 37 00 00 00 11 28 0e 00 07 01 00 00 49 28 0e 00 57 00 00 00 51 29 0e 00 31 00 00 00 .'..7....(......I(..W...Q)..1...
ec20 a9 29 0e 00 5b 00 00 00 db 29 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 37 2a 0e 00 62 00 00 00 57 2a 0e 00 2b 00 00 00 .)..[....)......7*..b...W*..+...
ec40 ba 2a 0e 00 04 00 00 00 e6 2a 0e 00 16 00 00 00 eb 2a 0e 00 37 00 00 00 02 2b 0e 00 38 01 00 00 .*.......*.......*..7....+..8...
ec60 3a 2b 0e 00 0d 00 00 00 73 2c 0e 00 0d 00 00 00 81 2c 0e 00 12 00 00 00 8f 2c 0e 00 0a 00 00 00 :+......s,.......,.......,......
ec80 a2 2c 0e 00 4e 00 00 00 ad 2c 0e 00 08 01 00 00 fc 2c 0e 00 24 01 00 00 05 2e 0e 00 15 00 00 00 .,..N....,.......,..$...........
eca0 2a 2f 0e 00 9c 01 00 00 40 2f 0e 00 5c 00 00 00 dd 30 0e 00 a4 00 00 00 3a 31 0e 00 16 00 00 00 */......@/..\....0......:1......
ecc0 df 31 0e 00 8a 02 00 00 f6 31 0e 00 1d 00 00 00 81 34 0e 00 0c 00 00 00 9f 34 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 .1.......1.......4.......4......
ece0 ac 34 0e 00 43 00 00 00 cc 34 0e 00 0d 00 00 00 10 35 0e 00 c1 00 00 00 1e 35 0e 00 77 00 00 00 .4..C....4.......5.......5..w...
ed00 e0 35 0e 00 69 00 00 00 58 36 0e 00 62 00 00 00 c2 36 0e 00 76 00 00 00 25 37 0e 00 0e 01 00 00 .5..i...X6..b....6..v...%7......
ed20 9c 37 0e 00 cb 00 00 00 ab 38 0e 00 19 01 00 00 77 39 0e 00 43 00 00 00 91 3a 0e 00 ab 00 00 00 .7.......8......w9..C....:......
ed40 d5 3a 0e 00 9a 00 00 00 81 3b 0e 00 a6 00 00 00 1c 3c 0e 00 6e 01 00 00 c3 3c 0e 00 17 01 00 00 .:.......;.......<..n....<......
ed60 32 3e 0e 00 6f 00 00 00 4a 3f 0e 00 7b 00 00 00 ba 3f 0e 00 7d 00 00 00 36 40 0e 00 12 01 00 00 2>..o...J?..{....?..}...6@......
ed80 b4 40 0e 00 e6 00 00 00 c7 41 0e 00 b6 00 00 00 ae 42 0e 00 3c 01 00 00 65 43 0e 00 b1 00 00 00 .@.......A.......B..<...eC......
eda0 a2 44 0e 00 fb 00 00 00 54 45 0e 00 20 00 00 00 50 46 0e 00 a0 01 00 00 71 46 0e 00 53 00 00 00 .D......TE......PF......qF..S...
edc0 12 48 0e 00 39 00 00 00 66 48 0e 00 28 00 00 00 a0 48 0e 00 4a 00 00 00 c9 48 0e 00 3b 00 00 00 .H..9...fH..(....H..J....H..;...
ede0 14 49 0e 00 34 00 00 00 50 49 0e 00 52 00 00 00 85 49 0e 00 53 00 00 00 d8 49 0e 00 52 00 00 00 .I..4...PI..R....I..S....I..R...
ee00 2c 4a 0e 00 80 01 00 00 7f 4a 0e 00 36 00 00 00 00 4c 0e 00 23 00 00 00 37 4c 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 ,J.......J..6....L..#...7L......
ee20 5b 4c 0e 00 ad 00 00 00 67 4c 0e 00 91 00 00 00 15 4d 0e 00 1b 02 00 00 a7 4d 0e 00 e8 01 00 00 [L......gL.......M.......M......
ee40 c3 4f 0e 00 07 00 00 00 ac 51 0e 00 df 00 00 00 b4 51 0e 00 45 01 00 00 94 52 0e 00 22 00 00 00 .O.......Q.......Q..E....R.."...
ee60 da 53 0e 00 79 01 00 00 fd 53 0e 00 a6 00 00 00 77 55 0e 00 e9 00 00 00 1e 56 0e 00 83 00 00 00 .S..y....S......wU.......V......
ee80 08 57 0e 00 19 00 00 00 8c 57 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 a6 57 0e 00 09 00 00 00 b6 57 0e 00 12 00 00 00 .W.......W.......W.......W......
eea0 c0 57 0e 00 0e 00 00 00 d3 57 0e 00 21 00 00 00 e2 57 0e 00 0e 00 00 00 04 58 0e 00 17 00 00 00 .W.......W..!....W.......X......
eec0 13 58 0e 00 14 00 00 00 2b 58 0e 00 19 00 00 00 40 58 0e 00 14 00 00 00 5a 58 0e 00 06 00 00 00 .X......+X......@X......ZX......
eee0 6f 58 0e 00 13 00 00 00 76 58 0e 00 12 00 00 00 8a 58 0e 00 0d 00 00 00 9d 58 0e 00 6a 00 00 00 oX......vX.......X.......X..j...
ef00 ab 58 0e 00 17 00 00 00 16 59 0e 00 2e 00 00 00 2e 59 0e 00 2d 00 00 00 5d 59 0e 00 08 00 00 00 .X.......Y.......Y..-...]Y......
ef20 8b 59 0e 00 16 00 00 00 94 59 0e 00 ea 00 00 00 ab 59 0e 00 59 00 00 00 96 5a 0e 00 19 00 00 00 .Y.......Y.......Y..Y....Z......
ef40 f0 5a 0e 00 7e 00 00 00 0a 5b 0e 00 07 00 00 00 89 5b 0e 00 2a 00 00 00 91 5b 0e 00 4f 00 00 00 .Z..~....[.......[..*....[..O...
ef60 bc 5b 0e 00 17 00 00 00 0c 5c 0e 00 3b 00 00 00 24 5c 0e 00 60 00 00 00 60 5c 0e 00 87 01 00 00 .[.......\..;...$\..`...`\......
ef80 c1 5c 0e 00 6e 00 00 00 49 5e 0e 00 24 00 00 00 b8 5e 0e 00 54 00 00 00 dd 5e 0e 00 a4 01 00 00 .\..n...I^..$....^..T....^......
efa0 32 5f 0e 00 8f 01 00 00 d7 60 0e 00 24 00 00 00 67 62 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 8c 62 0e 00 07 00 00 00 2_.......`..$...gb.......b......
efc0 ac 62 0e 00 1b 00 00 00 b4 62 0e 00 08 00 00 00 d0 62 0e 00 5c 00 00 00 d9 62 0e 00 08 00 00 00 .b.......b.......b..\....b......
efe0 36 63 0e 00 1b 00 00 00 3f 63 0e 00 57 00 00 00 5b 63 0e 00 14 00 00 00 b3 63 0e 00 3f 00 00 00 6c......?c..W...[c.......c..?...
f000 c8 63 0e 00 3a 00 00 00 08 64 0e 00 75 00 00 00 43 64 0e 00 69 00 00 00 b9 64 0e 00 32 01 00 00 .c..:....d..u...Cd..i....d..2...
f020 23 65 0e 00 36 01 00 00 56 66 0e 00 0c 00 00 00 8d 67 0e 00 26 00 00 00 9a 67 0e 00 18 00 00 00 #e..6...Vf.......g..&....g......
f040 c1 67 0e 00 2e 00 00 00 da 67 0e 00 41 01 00 00 09 68 0e 00 03 00 00 00 4b 69 0e 00 04 00 00 00 .g.......g..A....h......Ki......
f060 4f 69 0e 00 14 00 00 00 54 69 0e 00 0c 00 00 00 69 69 0e 00 05 00 00 00 76 69 0e 00 0c 00 00 00 Oi......Ti......ii......vi......
f080 7c 69 0e 00 0d 00 00 00 89 69 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 97 69 0e 00 ae 00 00 00 a3 69 0e 00 31 01 00 00 |i.......i.......i.......i..1...
f0a0 52 6a 0e 00 4f 00 00 00 84 6b 0e 00 ca 00 00 00 d4 6b 0e 00 43 00 00 00 9f 6c 0e 00 46 00 00 00 Rj..O....k.......k..C....l..F...
f0c0 e3 6c 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 2a 6d 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 36 6d 0e 00 19 00 00 00 42 6d 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 .l......*m......6m......Bm......
f0e0 5c 6d 0e 00 ba 01 00 00 6c 6d 0e 00 6a 00 00 00 27 6f 0e 00 13 00 00 00 92 6f 0e 00 e4 00 00 00 \m......lm..j...'o.......o......
f100 a6 6f 0e 00 46 00 00 00 8b 70 0e 00 88 01 00 00 d2 70 0e 00 89 01 00 00 5b 72 0e 00 38 00 00 00 .o..F....p.......p......[r..8...
f120 e5 73 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 1e 74 0e 00 ce 00 00 00 2a 74 0e 00 6c 00 00 00 f9 74 0e 00 10 01 00 00 .s.......t......*t..l....t......
f140 66 75 0e 00 6e 00 00 00 77 76 0e 00 26 00 00 00 e6 76 0e 00 40 00 00 00 0d 77 0e 00 a0 00 00 00 fu..n...wv..&....v..@....w......
f160 4e 77 0e 00 b9 00 00 00 ef 77 0e 00 58 00 00 00 a9 78 0e 00 64 00 00 00 02 79 0e 00 39 00 00 00 Nw.......w..X....x..d....y..9...
f180 67 79 0e 00 45 00 00 00 a1 79 0e 00 4a 00 00 00 e7 79 0e 00 4b 00 00 00 32 7a 0e 00 56 00 00 00 gy..E....y..J....y..K...2z..V...
f1a0 7e 7a 0e 00 57 00 00 00 d5 7a 0e 00 96 00 00 00 2d 7b 0e 00 37 00 00 00 c4 7b 0e 00 8f 00 00 00 ~z..W....z......-{..7....{......
f1c0 fc 7b 0e 00 06 00 00 00 8c 7c 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 93 7c 0e 00 1b 00 00 00 a3 7c 0e 00 33 00 00 00 .{.......|.......|.......|..3...
f1e0 bf 7c 0e 00 56 00 00 00 f3 7c 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 4a 7d 0e 00 12 00 00 00 56 7d 0e 00 38 00 00 00 .|..V....|......J}......V}..8...
f200 69 7d 0e 00 19 00 00 00 a2 7d 0e 00 33 00 00 00 bc 7d 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 f0 7d 0e 00 2e 00 00 00 i}.......}..3....}.......}......
f220 10 7e 0e 00 93 01 00 00 3f 7e 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 d3 7f 0e 00 0a 00 00 00 e3 7f 0e 00 0a 00 00 00 .~......?~......................
f240 ee 7f 0e 00 63 00 00 00 f9 7f 0e 00 2f 00 00 00 5d 80 0e 00 32 00 00 00 8d 80 0e 00 4c 00 00 00 ....c......./...]...2.......L...
f260 c0 80 0e 00 23 00 00 00 0d 81 0e 00 64 00 00 00 31 81 0e 00 65 00 00 00 96 81 0e 00 6e 00 00 00 ....#.......d...1...e.......n...
f280 fc 81 0e 00 29 00 00 00 6b 82 0e 00 dd 00 00 00 95 82 0e 00 2d 00 00 00 73 83 0e 00 11 00 00 00 ....)...k...........-...s.......
f2a0 a1 83 0e 00 11 00 00 00 b3 83 0e 00 12 00 00 00 c5 83 0e 00 0c 00 00 00 d8 83 0e 00 30 00 00 00 ............................0...
f2c0 e5 83 0e 00 3f 00 00 00 16 84 0e 00 40 00 00 00 56 84 0e 00 04 01 00 00 97 84 0e 00 a9 00 00 00 ....?.......@...V...............
f2e0 9c 85 0e 00 18 00 00 00 46 86 0e 00 08 00 00 00 5f 86 0e 00 46 00 00 00 68 86 0e 00 4d 00 00 00 ........F......._...F...h...M...
f300 af 86 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 fd 86 0e 00 4f 00 00 00 1d 87 0e 00 3d 00 00 00 6d 87 0e 00 08 00 00 00 ............O.......=...m.......
f320 ab 87 0e 00 0e 00 00 00 b4 87 0e 00 84 01 00 00 c3 87 0e 00 8c 00 00 00 48 89 0e 00 fb 00 00 00 ........................H.......
f340 d5 89 0e 00 11 00 00 00 d1 8a 0e 00 0e 01 00 00 e3 8a 0e 00 3a 00 00 00 f2 8b 0e 00 09 00 00 00 ....................:...........
f360 2d 8c 0e 00 38 00 00 00 37 8c 0e 00 bd 00 00 00 70 8c 0e 00 30 00 00 00 2e 8d 0e 00 31 00 00 00 -...8...7.......p...0.......1...
f380 5f 8d 0e 00 24 00 00 00 91 8d 0e 00 28 00 00 00 b6 8d 0e 00 23 00 00 00 df 8d 0e 00 20 00 00 00 _...$.......(.......#...........
f3a0 03 8e 0e 00 21 00 00 00 24 8e 0e 00 3a 00 00 00 46 8e 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 81 8e 0e 00 32 00 00 00 ....!...$...:...F...........2...
f3c0 a1 8e 0e 00 26 00 00 00 d4 8e 0e 00 13 00 00 00 fb 8e 0e 00 41 00 00 00 0f 8f 0e 00 a0 00 00 00 ....&...............A...........
f3e0 51 8f 0e 00 3e 00 00 00 f2 8f 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 31 90 0e 00 ce 00 00 00 51 90 0e 00 4c 01 00 00 Q...>...........1.......Q...L...
f400 20 91 0e 00 36 01 00 00 6d 92 0e 00 21 00 00 00 a4 93 0e 00 1e 00 00 00 c6 93 0e 00 0e 00 00 00 ....6...m...!...................
f420 e5 93 0e 00 03 00 00 00 f4 93 0e 00 39 00 00 00 f8 93 0e 00 2f 00 00 00 32 94 0e 00 b8 00 00 00 ............9......./...2.......
f440 62 94 0e 00 24 00 00 00 1b 95 0e 00 49 00 00 00 40 95 0e 00 03 00 00 00 8a 95 0e 00 24 00 00 00 b...$.......I...@...........$...
f460 8e 95 0e 00 03 00 00 00 b3 95 0e 00 06 00 00 00 b7 95 0e 00 0c 00 00 00 be 95 0e 00 18 00 00 00 ................................
f480 cb 95 0e 00 17 00 00 00 e4 95 0e 00 15 00 00 00 fc 95 0e 00 22 00 00 00 12 96 0e 00 4c 00 00 00 ....................".......L...
f4a0 35 96 0e 00 45 00 00 00 82 96 0e 00 98 00 00 00 c8 96 0e 00 15 00 00 00 61 97 0e 00 53 01 00 00 5...E...................a...S...
f4c0 77 97 0e 00 20 00 00 00 cb 98 0e 00 03 00 00 00 ec 98 0e 00 21 00 00 00 f0 98 0e 00 21 00 00 00 w...................!.......!...
f4e0 12 99 0e 00 04 00 00 00 34 99 0e 00 15 00 00 00 39 99 0e 00 e1 00 00 00 4f 99 0e 00 08 00 00 00 ........4.......9.......O.......
f500 31 9a 0e 00 0d 00 00 00 3a 9a 0e 00 c3 00 00 00 48 9a 0e 00 20 00 00 00 0c 9b 0e 00 21 00 00 00 1.......:.......H...........!...
f520 2d 9b 0e 00 0c 00 00 00 4f 9b 0e 00 0a 00 00 00 5c 9b 0e 00 72 00 00 00 67 9b 0e 00 dc 00 00 00 -.......O.......\...r...g.......
f540 da 9b 0e 00 0e 00 00 00 b7 9c 0e 00 4f 00 00 00 c6 9c 0e 00 6a 00 00 00 16 9d 0e 00 50 00 00 00 ............O.......j.......P...
f560 81 9d 0e 00 0e 00 00 00 d2 9d 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 e1 9d 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 ed 9d 0e 00 41 00 00 00 ............................A...
f580 0d 9e 0e 00 13 04 00 00 4f 9e 0e 00 87 00 00 00 63 a2 0e 00 25 00 00 00 eb a2 0e 00 0c 00 00 00 ........O.......c...%...........
f5a0 11 a3 0e 00 16 00 00 00 1e a3 0e 00 2f 01 00 00 35 a3 0e 00 96 00 00 00 65 a4 0e 00 1e 00 00 00 ............/...5.......e.......
f5c0 fc a4 0e 00 1c 00 00 00 1b a5 0e 00 ad 01 00 00 38 a5 0e 00 45 00 00 00 e6 a6 0e 00 16 00 00 00 ................8...E...........
f5e0 2c a7 0e 00 35 00 00 00 43 a7 0e 00 3b 00 00 00 79 a7 0e 00 4a 00 00 00 b5 a7 0e 00 54 00 00 00 ,...5...C...;...y...J.......T...
f600 00 a8 0e 00 73 00 00 00 55 a8 0e 00 4c 00 00 00 c9 a8 0e 00 0d 00 00 00 16 a9 0e 00 23 00 00 00 ....s...U...L...............#...
f620 24 a9 0e 00 23 00 00 00 48 a9 0e 00 21 00 00 00 6c a9 0e 00 15 00 00 00 8e a9 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 $...#...H...!...l...............
f640 a4 a9 0e 00 0a 00 00 00 b0 a9 0e 00 1e 00 00 00 bb a9 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 da a9 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 ................................
f660 e6 a9 0e 00 15 00 00 00 06 aa 0e 00 48 00 00 00 1c aa 0e 00 4e 00 00 00 65 aa 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 ............H.......N...e.......
f680 b4 aa 0e 00 3d 00 00 00 c0 aa 0e 00 25 00 00 00 fe aa 0e 00 29 00 00 00 24 ab 0e 00 11 00 00 00 ....=.......%.......)...$.......
f6a0 4e ab 0e 00 76 00 00 00 60 ab 0e 00 43 00 00 00 d7 ab 0e 00 6b 00 00 00 1b ac 0e 00 0c 00 00 00 N...v...`...C.......k...........
f6c0 87 ac 0e 00 20 00 00 00 94 ac 0e 00 0d 00 00 00 b5 ac 0e 00 05 00 00 00 c3 ac 0e 00 0d 00 00 00 ................................
f6e0 c9 ac 0e 00 0e 00 00 00 d7 ac 0e 00 81 00 00 00 e6 ac 0e 00 07 00 00 00 68 ad 0e 00 1a 00 00 00 ........................h.......
f700 70 ad 0e 00 27 00 00 00 8b ad 0e 00 19 00 00 00 b3 ad 0e 00 1e 00 00 00 cd ad 0e 00 17 00 00 00 p...'...........................
f720 ec ad 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 04 ae 0e 00 6d 00 00 00 24 ae 0e 00 58 00 00 00 92 ae 0e 00 0c 00 00 00 ............m...$...X...........
f740 eb ae 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 f8 ae 0e 00 10 00 00 00 04 af 0e 00 3d 00 00 00 15 af 0e 00 39 00 00 00 ....................=.......9...
f760 53 af 0e 00 40 00 00 00 8d af 0e 00 0d 00 00 00 ce af 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 dc af 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 S...@...........................
f780 e8 af 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 08 b0 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 18 b0 0e 00 1d 00 00 00 28 b0 0e 00 09 00 00 00 ........................(.......
f7a0 46 b0 0e 00 10 00 00 00 50 b0 0e 00 14 00 00 00 61 b0 0e 00 1d 00 00 00 76 b0 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 F.......P.......a.......v.......
f7c0 94 b0 0e 00 1d 00 00 00 a4 b0 0e 00 17 00 00 00 c2 b0 0e 00 d0 01 00 00 da b0 0e 00 2e 00 00 00 ................................
f7e0 ab b2 0e 00 7d 00 00 00 da b2 0e 00 c1 00 00 00 58 b3 0e 00 0c 00 00 00 1a b4 0e 00 13 00 00 00 ....}...........X...............
f800 27 b4 0e 00 15 00 00 00 3b b4 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 51 b4 0e 00 67 00 00 00 61 b4 0e 00 56 00 00 00 '.......;.......Q...g...a...V...
f820 c9 b4 0e 00 11 00 00 00 20 b5 0e 00 c1 00 00 00 32 b5 0e 00 59 00 00 00 f4 b5 0e 00 c6 00 00 00 ................2...Y...........
f840 4e b6 0e 00 07 00 00 00 15 b7 0e 00 07 00 00 00 1d b7 0e 00 35 00 00 00 25 b7 0e 00 69 00 00 00 N...................5...%...i...
f860 5b b7 0e 00 6c 00 00 00 c5 b7 0e 00 2b 00 00 00 32 b8 0e 00 7c 00 00 00 5e b8 0e 00 69 00 00 00 [...l.......+...2...|...^...i...
f880 db b8 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 45 b9 0e 00 09 00 00 00 51 b9 0e 00 11 00 00 00 5b b9 0e 00 05 00 00 00 ........E.......Q.......[.......
f8a0 6d b9 0e 00 ad 00 00 00 73 b9 0e 00 4c 00 00 00 21 ba 0e 00 12 00 00 00 6e ba 0e 00 04 00 00 00 m.......s...L...!.......n.......
f8c0 81 ba 0e 00 06 00 00 00 86 ba 0e 00 06 00 00 00 8d ba 0e 00 04 00 00 00 94 ba 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 ................................
f8e0 99 ba 0e 00 16 00 00 00 a9 ba 0e 00 d7 00 00 00 c0 ba 0e 00 fd 00 00 00 98 bb 0e 00 65 01 00 00 ............................e...
f900 96 bc 0e 00 06 00 00 00 fc bd 0e 00 f4 00 00 00 03 be 0e 00 00 01 00 00 f8 be 0e 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
f920 f9 bf 0e 00 0b 02 00 00 00 c0 0e 00 e2 01 00 00 0c c2 0e 00 03 00 00 00 ef c3 0e 00 27 00 00 00 ............................'...
f940 f3 c3 0e 00 18 00 00 00 1b c4 0e 00 0a 00 00 00 34 c4 0e 00 7b 01 00 00 3f c4 0e 00 40 00 00 00 ................4...{...?...@...
f960 bb c5 0e 00 a9 01 00 00 fc c5 0e 00 30 00 00 00 a6 c7 0e 00 0c 00 00 00 d7 c7 0e 00 10 00 00 00 ............0...................
f980 e4 c7 0e 00 1b 00 00 00 f5 c7 0e 00 2e 00 00 00 11 c8 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 40 c8 0e 00 13 00 00 00 ........................@.......
f9a0 4c c8 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 60 c8 0e 00 2e 00 00 00 6c c8 0e 00 46 00 00 00 9b c8 0e 00 0d 00 00 00 L.......`.......l...F...........
f9c0 e2 c8 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 f0 c8 0e 00 58 01 00 00 fc c8 0e 00 88 00 00 00 55 ca 0e 00 45 00 00 00 ............X...........U...E...
f9e0 de ca 0e 00 29 00 00 00 24 cb 0e 00 96 00 00 00 4e cb 0e 00 10 00 00 00 e5 cb 0e 00 2f 00 00 00 ....)...$.......N.........../...
fa00 f6 cb 0e 00 43 00 00 00 26 cc 0e 00 37 00 00 00 6a cc 0e 00 49 00 00 00 a2 cc 0e 00 09 00 00 00 ....C...&...7...j...I...........
fa20 ec cc 0e 00 a8 00 00 00 f6 cc 0e 00 3a 00 00 00 9f cd 0e 00 08 00 00 00 da cd 0e 00 20 00 00 00 ............:...................
fa40 e3 cd 0e 00 28 00 00 00 04 ce 0e 00 4b 00 00 00 2d ce 0e 00 0f 00 00 00 79 ce 0e 00 26 01 00 00 ....(.......K...-.......y...&...
fa60 89 ce 0e 00 5b 01 00 00 b0 cf 0e 00 87 00 00 00 0c d1 0e 00 86 00 00 00 94 d1 0e 00 ce 01 00 00 ....[...........................
fa80 1b d2 0e 00 18 00 00 00 ea d3 0e 00 51 00 00 00 03 d4 0e 00 f2 00 00 00 55 d4 0e 00 0e 00 00 00 ............Q...........U.......
faa0 48 d5 0e 00 34 00 00 00 57 d5 0e 00 36 00 00 00 8c d5 0e 00 bd 00 00 00 c3 d5 0e 00 7e 00 00 00 H...4...W...6...............~...
fac0 81 d6 0e 00 33 00 00 00 00 d7 0e 00 0e 00 00 00 34 d7 0e 00 dd 00 00 00 43 d7 0e 00 06 00 00 00 ....3...........4.......C.......
fae0 21 d8 0e 00 12 00 00 00 28 d8 0e 00 14 00 00 00 3b d8 0e 00 0b 00 00 00 50 d8 0e 00 14 00 00 00 !.......(.......;.......P.......
fb00 5c d8 0e 00 42 00 00 00 71 d8 0e 00 07 00 00 00 b4 d8 0e 00 07 00 00 00 bc d8 0e 00 c7 00 00 00 \...B...q.......................
fb20 c4 d8 0e 00 29 00 00 00 8c d9 0e 00 28 00 00 00 b6 d9 0e 00 23 00 00 00 df d9 0e 00 14 00 00 00 ....).......(.......#...........
fb40 03 da 0e 00 20 00 00 00 18 da 0e 00 18 00 00 00 39 da 0e 00 28 00 00 00 52 da 0e 00 1d 00 00 00 ................9...(...R.......
fb60 7b da 0e 00 29 00 00 00 99 da 0e 00 1e 00 00 00 c3 da 0e 00 30 00 00 00 e2 da 0e 00 4b 00 00 00 {...)...............0.......K...
fb80 13 db 0e 00 6e 00 00 00 5f db 0e 00 2d 00 00 00 ce db 0e 00 2d 00 00 00 fc db 0e 00 35 00 00 00 ....n..._...-.......-.......5...
fba0 2a dc 0e 00 16 00 00 00 60 dc 0e 00 1c 00 00 00 77 dc 0e 00 1b 00 00 00 94 dc 0e 00 21 00 00 00 *.......`.......w...........!...
fbc0 b0 dc 0e 00 41 00 00 00 d2 dc 0e 00 35 00 00 00 14 dd 0e 00 97 00 00 00 4a dd 0e 00 4e 00 00 00 ....A.......5...........J...N...
fbe0 e2 dd 0e 00 1d 00 00 00 31 de 0e 00 4c 00 00 00 4f de 0e 00 17 00 00 00 9c de 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 ........1...L...O...............
fc00 b4 de 0e 00 1b 00 00 00 d4 de 0e 00 24 00 00 00 f0 de 0e 00 31 00 00 00 15 df 0e 00 47 00 00 00 ............$.......1.......G...
fc20 47 df 0e 00 4f 00 00 00 8f df 0e 00 45 00 00 00 df df 0e 00 7c 00 00 00 25 e0 0e 00 26 00 00 00 G...O.......E.......|...%...&...
fc40 a2 e0 0e 00 43 00 00 00 c9 e0 0e 00 4c 00 00 00 0d e1 0e 00 3c 00 00 00 5a e1 0e 00 39 00 00 00 ....C.......L.......<...Z...9...
fc60 97 e1 0e 00 4a 00 00 00 d1 e1 0e 00 5a 00 00 00 1c e2 0e 00 2a 00 00 00 77 e2 0e 00 3f 00 00 00 ....J.......Z.......*...w...?...
fc80 a2 e2 0e 00 47 00 00 00 e2 e2 0e 00 42 00 00 00 2a e3 0e 00 28 00 00 00 6d e3 0e 00 2a 00 00 00 ....G.......B...*...(...m...*...
fca0 96 e3 0e 00 2d 00 00 00 c1 e3 0e 00 30 00 00 00 ef e3 0e 00 2d 00 00 00 20 e4 0e 00 2c 00 00 00 ....-.......0.......-.......,...
fcc0 4e e4 0e 00 19 00 00 00 7b e4 0e 00 29 00 00 00 95 e4 0e 00 30 00 00 00 bf e4 0e 00 24 00 00 00 N.......{...).......0.......$...
fce0 f0 e4 0e 00 2b 00 00 00 15 e5 0e 00 29 00 00 00 41 e5 0e 00 35 00 00 00 6b e5 0e 00 2a 00 00 00 ....+.......)...A...5...k...*...
fd00 a1 e5 0e 00 10 00 00 00 cc e5 0e 00 2b 00 00 00 dd e5 0e 00 55 00 00 00 09 e6 0e 00 3c 00 00 00 ............+.......U.......<...
fd20 5f e6 0e 00 90 00 00 00 9c e6 0e 00 1a 00 00 00 2d e7 0e 00 4c 00 00 00 48 e7 0e 00 1f 00 00 00 _...............-...L...H.......
fd40 95 e7 0e 00 71 00 00 00 b5 e7 0e 00 6b 00 00 00 27 e8 0e 00 5b 00 00 00 93 e8 0e 00 2c 00 00 00 ....q.......k...'...[.......,...
fd60 ef e8 0e 00 4e 00 00 00 1c e9 0e 00 2a 00 00 00 6b e9 0e 00 a0 00 00 00 96 e9 0e 00 65 00 00 00 ....N.......*...k...........e...
fd80 37 ea 0e 00 27 01 00 00 9d ea 0e 00 d0 00 00 00 c5 eb 0e 00 d8 00 00 00 96 ec 0e 00 3f 00 00 00 7...'.......................?...
fda0 6f ed 0e 00 38 00 00 00 af ed 0e 00 46 00 00 00 e8 ed 0e 00 40 00 00 00 2f ee 0e 00 53 00 00 00 o...8.......F.......@.../...S...
fdc0 70 ee 0e 00 45 00 00 00 c4 ee 0e 00 26 01 00 00 0a ef 0e 00 f1 00 00 00 31 f0 0e 00 48 00 00 00 p...E.......&...........1...H...
fde0 23 f1 0e 00 49 00 00 00 6c f1 0e 00 d0 00 00 00 b6 f1 0e 00 24 00 00 00 87 f2 0e 00 16 00 00 00 #...I...l...........$...........
fe00 ac f2 0e 00 60 00 00 00 c3 f2 0e 00 50 00 00 00 24 f3 0e 00 27 00 00 00 75 f3 0e 00 18 00 00 00 ....`.......P...$...'...u.......
fe20 9d f3 0e 00 49 00 00 00 b6 f3 0e 00 52 00 00 00 00 f4 0e 00 58 00 00 00 53 f4 0e 00 3d 00 00 00 ....I.......R.......X...S...=...
fe40 ac f4 0e 00 25 00 00 00 ea f4 0e 00 26 00 00 00 10 f5 0e 00 2a 00 00 00 37 f5 0e 00 23 00 00 00 ....%.......&.......*...7...#...
fe60 62 f5 0e 00 47 00 00 00 86 f5 0e 00 a4 00 00 00 ce f5 0e 00 aa 00 00 00 73 f6 0e 00 55 00 00 00 b...G...................s...U...
fe80 1e f7 0e 00 f4 00 00 00 74 f7 0e 00 44 00 00 00 69 f8 0e 00 61 00 00 00 ae f8 0e 00 54 00 00 00 ........t...D...i...a.......T...
fea0 10 f9 0e 00 3c 00 00 00 65 f9 0e 00 6d 00 00 00 a2 f9 0e 00 6a 00 00 00 10 fa 0e 00 43 00 00 00 ....<...e...m.......j.......C...
fec0 7b fa 0e 00 5c 00 00 00 bf fa 0e 00 34 00 00 00 1c fb 0e 00 a4 00 00 00 51 fb 0e 00 a8 00 00 00 {...\.......4...........Q.......
fee0 f6 fb 0e 00 e8 00 00 00 9f fc 0e 00 ec 00 00 00 88 fd 0e 00 2c 00 00 00 75 fe 0e 00 34 00 00 00 ....................,...u...4...
ff00 a2 fe 0e 00 23 00 00 00 d7 fe 0e 00 55 00 00 00 fb fe 0e 00 56 00 00 00 51 ff 0e 00 35 00 00 00 ....#.......U.......V...Q...5...
ff20 a8 ff 0e 00 66 00 00 00 de ff 0e 00 7b 00 00 00 45 00 0f 00 41 00 00 00 c1 00 0f 00 42 00 00 00 ....f.......{...E...A.......B...
ff40 03 01 0f 00 41 00 00 00 46 01 0f 00 56 00 00 00 88 01 0f 00 35 00 00 00 df 01 0f 00 2b 00 00 00 ....A...F...V.......5.......+...
ff60 15 02 0f 00 2f 00 00 00 41 02 0f 00 44 00 00 00 71 02 0f 00 63 00 00 00 b6 02 0f 00 56 00 00 00 ..../...A...D...q...c.......V...
ff80 1a 03 0f 00 4d 00 00 00 71 03 0f 00 34 00 00 00 bf 03 0f 00 3f 00 00 00 f4 03 0f 00 79 01 00 00 ....M...q...4.......?.......y...
ffa0 34 04 0f 00 df 00 00 00 ae 05 0f 00 f0 00 00 00 8e 06 0f 00 54 00 00 00 7f 07 0f 00 32 00 00 00 4...................T.......2...
ffc0 d4 07 0f 00 0c 01 00 00 07 08 0f 00 59 00 00 00 14 09 0f 00 4e 00 00 00 6e 09 0f 00 26 01 00 00 ............Y.......N...n...&...
ffe0 bd 09 0f 00 4a 00 00 00 e4 0a 0f 00 1a 00 00 00 2f 0b 0f 00 2f 00 00 00 4a 0b 0f 00 a4 00 00 00 ....J.........../.../...J.......
10000 7a 0b 0f 00 2a 00 00 00 1f 0c 0f 00 1d 01 00 00 4a 0c 0f 00 2d 00 00 00 68 0d 0f 00 af 00 00 00 z...*...........J...-...h.......
10020 96 0d 0f 00 63 00 00 00 46 0e 0f 00 ce 00 00 00 aa 0e 0f 00 53 00 00 00 79 0f 0f 00 45 00 00 00 ....c...F...........S...y...E...
10040 cd 0f 0f 00 34 00 00 00 13 10 0f 00 7a 00 00 00 48 10 0f 00 32 00 00 00 c3 10 0f 00 27 00 00 00 ....4.......z...H...2.......'...
10060 f6 10 0f 00 46 00 00 00 1e 11 0f 00 2e 00 00 00 65 11 0f 00 60 00 00 00 94 11 0f 00 27 00 00 00 ....F...........e...`.......'...
10080 f5 11 0f 00 5b 00 00 00 1d 12 0f 00 78 00 00 00 79 12 0f 00 5f 00 00 00 f2 12 0f 00 1b 00 00 00 ....[.......x...y..._...........
100a0 52 13 0f 00 0c 00 00 00 6e 13 0f 00 b4 01 00 00 7b 13 0f 00 11 00 00 00 30 15 0f 00 12 00 00 00 R.......n.......{.......0.......
100c0 42 15 0f 00 ed 00 00 00 55 15 0f 00 17 00 00 00 43 16 0f 00 18 00 00 00 5b 16 0f 00 12 00 00 00 B.......U.......C.......[.......
100e0 74 16 0f 00 35 00 00 00 87 16 0f 00 26 00 00 00 bd 16 0f 00 2c 00 00 00 e4 16 0f 00 75 00 00 00 t...5.......&.......,.......u...
10100 11 17 0f 00 41 00 00 00 87 17 0f 00 41 00 00 00 c9 17 0f 00 6f 00 00 00 0b 18 0f 00 9f 00 00 00 ....A.......A.......o...........
10120 7b 18 0f 00 a1 00 00 00 1b 19 0f 00 7f 00 00 00 bd 19 0f 00 77 00 00 00 3d 1a 0f 00 08 00 00 00 {...................w...=.......
10140 b5 1a 0f 00 0e 00 00 00 be 1a 0f 00 06 00 00 00 cd 1a 0f 00 15 00 00 00 d4 1a 0f 00 27 00 00 00 ............................'...
10160 ea 1a 0f 00 ee 00 00 00 12 1b 0f 00 eb 00 00 00 01 1c 0f 00 04 00 00 00 ed 1c 0f 00 20 00 00 00 ................................
10180 f2 1c 0f 00 22 00 00 00 13 1d 0f 00 11 00 00 00 36 1d 0f 00 3a 00 00 00 48 1d 0f 00 20 00 00 00 ...."...........6...:...H.......
101a0 83 1d 0f 00 14 00 00 00 a4 1d 0f 00 55 00 00 00 b9 1d 0f 00 28 00 00 00 0f 1e 0f 00 88 00 00 00 ............U.......(...........
101c0 38 1e 0f 00 16 00 00 00 c1 1e 0f 00 16 00 00 00 d8 1e 0f 00 18 00 00 00 ef 1e 0f 00 26 00 00 00 8...........................&...
101e0 08 1f 0f 00 1a 00 00 00 2f 1f 0f 00 27 00 00 00 4a 1f 0f 00 23 00 00 00 72 1f 0f 00 17 00 00 00 ......../...'...J...#...r.......
10200 96 1f 0f 00 21 00 00 00 ae 1f 0f 00 28 00 00 00 d0 1f 0f 00 49 00 00 00 f9 1f 0f 00 44 00 00 00 ....!.......(.......I.......D...
10220 43 20 0f 00 25 00 00 00 88 20 0f 00 12 00 00 00 ae 20 0f 00 3a 00 00 00 c1 20 0f 00 32 00 00 00 C...%...............:.......2...
10240 fc 20 0f 00 3f 00 00 00 2f 21 0f 00 a2 00 00 00 6f 21 0f 00 21 00 00 00 12 22 0f 00 0d 00 00 00 ....?.../!......o!..!...."......
10260 34 22 0f 00 4a 00 00 00 42 22 0f 00 2e 00 00 00 8d 22 0f 00 2e 00 00 00 bc 22 0f 00 2e 00 00 00 4"..J...B"......."......."......
10280 eb 22 0f 00 1f 00 00 00 1a 23 0f 00 41 00 00 00 3a 23 0f 00 3c 00 00 00 7c 23 0f 00 5b 00 00 00 .".......#..A...:#..<...|#..[...
102a0 b9 23 0f 00 30 00 00 00 15 24 0f 00 3f 00 00 00 46 24 0f 00 38 00 00 00 86 24 0f 00 52 00 00 00 .#..0....$..?...F$..8....$..R...
102c0 bf 24 0f 00 39 00 00 00 12 25 0f 00 3b 00 00 00 4c 25 0f 00 4a 00 00 00 88 25 0f 00 2d 00 00 00 .$..9....%..;...L%..J....%..-...
102e0 d3 25 0f 00 3d 00 00 00 01 26 0f 00 24 00 00 00 3f 26 0f 00 20 00 00 00 64 26 0f 00 29 00 00 00 .%..=....&..$...?&......d&..)...
10300 85 26 0f 00 2b 00 00 00 af 26 0f 00 38 00 00 00 db 26 0f 00 3a 00 00 00 14 27 0f 00 3a 00 00 00 .&..+....&..8....&..:....'..:...
10320 4f 27 0f 00 30 00 00 00 8a 27 0f 00 27 00 00 00 bb 27 0f 00 8d 00 00 00 e3 27 0f 00 8d 00 00 00 O'..0....'..'....'.......'......
10340 71 28 0f 00 2f 00 00 00 ff 28 0f 00 2a 00 00 00 2f 29 0f 00 19 00 00 00 5a 29 0f 00 5e 00 00 00 q(../....(..*.../)......Z)..^...
10360 74 29 0f 00 23 00 00 00 d3 29 0f 00 37 00 00 00 f7 29 0f 00 20 00 00 00 2f 2a 0f 00 1c 00 00 00 t)..#....)..7....)....../*......
10380 50 2a 0f 00 30 00 00 00 6d 2a 0f 00 27 00 00 00 9e 2a 0f 00 20 00 00 00 c6 2a 0f 00 25 00 00 00 P*..0...m*..'....*.......*..%...
103a0 e7 2a 0f 00 dd 00 00 00 0d 2b 0f 00 da 00 00 00 eb 2b 0f 00 da 00 00 00 c6 2c 0f 00 0e 00 00 00 .*.......+.......+.......,......
103c0 a1 2d 0f 00 40 00 00 00 b0 2d 0f 00 23 00 00 00 f1 2d 0f 00 24 00 00 00 15 2e 0f 00 07 00 00 00 .-..@....-..#....-..$...........
103e0 3a 2e 0f 00 07 00 00 00 42 2e 0f 00 33 00 00 00 4a 2e 0f 00 33 00 00 00 7e 2e 0f 00 33 00 00 00 :.......B...3...J...3...~...3...
10400 b2 2e 0f 00 33 00 00 00 e6 2e 0f 00 40 00 00 00 1a 2f 0f 00 51 00 00 00 5b 2f 0f 00 4f 00 00 00 ....3.......@..../..Q...[/..O...
10420 ad 2f 0f 00 3d 00 00 00 fd 2f 0f 00 64 00 00 00 3b 30 0f 00 6f 00 00 00 a0 30 0f 00 cd 00 00 00 ./..=..../..d...;0..o....0......
10440 10 31 0f 00 82 00 00 00 de 31 0f 00 8f 00 00 00 61 32 0f 00 e1 00 00 00 f1 32 0f 00 c3 00 00 00 .1.......1......a2.......2......
10460 d3 33 0f 00 8b 00 00 00 97 34 0f 00 19 00 00 00 23 35 0f 00 10 00 00 00 3d 35 0f 00 0c 00 00 00 .3.......4......#5......=5......
10480 4e 35 0f 00 ac 00 00 00 5b 35 0f 00 e2 00 00 00 08 36 0f 00 14 00 00 00 eb 36 0f 00 c3 00 00 00 N5......[5.......6.......6......
104a0 00 37 0f 00 95 00 00 00 c4 37 0f 00 13 01 00 00 5a 38 0f 00 31 00 00 00 6e 39 0f 00 0a 00 00 00 .7.......7......Z8..1...n9......
104c0 a0 39 0f 00 21 01 00 00 ab 39 0f 00 d8 00 00 00 cd 3a 0f 00 8b 00 00 00 a6 3b 0f 00 8c 00 00 00 .9..!....9.......:.......;......
104e0 32 3c 0f 00 f8 00 00 00 bf 3c 0f 00 39 00 00 00 b8 3d 0f 00 49 00 00 00 f2 3d 0f 00 b6 00 00 00 2<.......<..9....=..I....=......
10500 3c 3e 0f 00 93 00 00 00 f3 3e 0f 00 80 00 00 00 87 3f 0f 00 79 00 00 00 08 40 0f 00 79 00 00 00 <>.......>.......?..y....@..y...
10520 82 40 0f 00 53 01 00 00 fc 40 0f 00 7f 00 00 00 50 42 0f 00 a9 00 00 00 d0 42 0f 00 b6 00 00 00 .@..S....@......PB.......B......
10540 7a 43 0f 00 83 00 00 00 31 44 0f 00 86 00 00 00 b5 44 0f 00 0e 00 00 00 3c 45 0f 00 5d 00 00 00 zC......1D.......D......<E..]...
10560 4b 45 0f 00 36 00 00 00 a9 45 0f 00 10 00 00 00 e0 45 0f 00 0d 00 00 00 f1 45 0f 00 45 00 00 00 KE..6....E.......E.......E..E...
10580 ff 45 0f 00 45 00 00 00 45 46 0f 00 19 00 00 00 8b 46 0f 00 22 00 00 00 a5 46 0f 00 1c 00 00 00 .E..E...EF.......F.."....F......
105a0 c8 46 0f 00 45 00 00 00 e5 46 0f 00 50 00 00 00 2b 47 0f 00 65 00 00 00 7c 47 0f 00 2f 00 00 00 .F..E....F..P...+G..e...|G../...
105c0 e2 47 0f 00 60 00 00 00 12 48 0f 00 54 00 00 00 73 48 0f 00 55 00 00 00 c8 48 0f 00 48 00 00 00 .G..`....H..T...sH..U....H..H...
105e0 1e 49 0f 00 26 00 00 00 67 49 0f 00 26 00 00 00 8e 49 0f 00 b2 00 00 00 b5 49 0f 00 eb 00 00 00 .I..&...gI..&....I.......I......
10600 68 4a 0f 00 75 00 00 00 54 4b 0f 00 77 00 00 00 ca 4b 0f 00 4d 00 00 00 42 4c 0f 00 e2 00 00 00 hJ..u...TK..w....K..M...BL......
10620 90 4c 0f 00 78 00 00 00 73 4d 0f 00 29 01 00 00 ec 4d 0f 00 53 00 00 00 16 4f 0f 00 42 00 00 00 .L..x...sM..)....M..S....O..B...
10640 6a 4f 0f 00 8b 00 00 00 ad 4f 0f 00 1e 00 00 00 39 50 0f 00 56 00 00 00 58 50 0f 00 d2 00 00 00 jO.......O......9P..V...XP......
10660 af 50 0f 00 36 00 00 00 82 51 0f 00 ce 00 00 00 b9 51 0f 00 c1 00 00 00 88 52 0f 00 38 00 00 00 .P..6....Q.......Q.......R..8...
10680 4a 53 0f 00 57 00 00 00 83 53 0f 00 bd 00 00 00 db 53 0f 00 85 00 00 00 99 54 0f 00 4f 00 00 00 JS..W....S.......S.......T..O...
106a0 1f 55 0f 00 ba 01 00 00 6f 55 0f 00 b6 00 00 00 2a 57 0f 00 63 00 00 00 e1 57 0f 00 4c 00 00 00 .U......oU......*W..c....W..L...
106c0 45 58 0f 00 d5 00 00 00 92 58 0f 00 66 00 00 00 68 59 0f 00 45 01 00 00 cf 59 0f 00 57 00 00 00 EX.......X..f...hY..E....Y..W...
106e0 15 5b 0f 00 a4 00 00 00 6d 5b 0f 00 bc 00 00 00 12 5c 0f 00 65 00 00 00 cf 5c 0f 00 3f 00 00 00 .[......m[.......\..e....\..?...
10700 35 5d 0f 00 c0 01 00 00 75 5d 0f 00 72 00 00 00 36 5f 0f 00 74 00 00 00 a9 5f 0f 00 58 00 00 00 5]......u]..r...6_..t...._..X...
10720 1e 60 0f 00 45 00 00 00 77 60 0f 00 41 00 00 00 bd 60 0f 00 52 00 00 00 ff 60 0f 00 81 00 00 00 .`..E...w`..A....`..R....`......
10740 52 61 0f 00 75 00 00 00 d4 61 0f 00 30 00 00 00 4a 62 0f 00 31 00 00 00 7b 62 0f 00 7e 00 00 00 Ra..u....a..0...Jb..1...{b..~...
10760 ad 62 0f 00 50 00 00 00 2c 63 0f 00 36 00 00 00 7d 63 0f 00 50 01 00 00 b4 63 0f 00 69 00 00 00 .b..P...,c..6...}c..P....c..i...
10780 05 65 0f 00 5d 00 00 00 6f 65 0f 00 8e 00 00 00 cd 65 0f 00 4a 00 00 00 5c 66 0f 00 57 00 00 00 .e..]...oe.......e..J...\f..W...
107a0 a7 66 0f 00 6d 00 00 00 ff 66 0f 00 64 00 00 00 6d 67 0f 00 64 00 00 00 d2 67 0f 00 99 00 00 00 .f..m....f..d...mg..d....g......
107c0 37 68 0f 00 26 00 00 00 d1 68 0f 00 ad 00 00 00 f8 68 0f 00 81 00 00 00 a6 69 0f 00 33 00 00 00 7h..&....h.......h.......i..3...
107e0 28 6a 0f 00 c0 00 00 00 5c 6a 0f 00 90 00 00 00 1d 6b 0f 00 a2 00 00 00 ae 6b 0f 00 83 00 00 00 (j......\j.......k.......k......
10800 51 6c 0f 00 41 00 00 00 d5 6c 0f 00 3a 00 00 00 17 6d 0f 00 4b 00 00 00 52 6d 0f 00 65 00 00 00 Ql..A....l..:....m..K...Rm..e...
10820 9e 6d 0f 00 06 00 00 00 04 6e 0f 00 05 00 00 00 0b 6e 0f 00 e3 01 00 00 11 6e 0f 00 1e 00 00 00 .m.......n.......n.......n......
10840 f5 6f 0f 00 1d 00 00 00 14 70 0f 00 3d 00 00 00 32 70 0f 00 4b 02 00 00 70 70 0f 00 5a 02 00 00 .o.......p..=...2p..K...pp..Z...
10860 bc 72 0f 00 6d 00 00 00 17 75 0f 00 a8 00 00 00 85 75 0f 00 bf 00 00 00 2e 76 0f 00 b2 00 00 00 .r..m....u.......u.......v......
10880 ee 76 0f 00 06 00 00 00 a1 77 0f 00 4b 01 00 00 a8 77 0f 00 4c 01 00 00 f4 78 0f 00 17 00 00 00 .v.......w..K....w..L....x......
108a0 41 7a 0f 00 0b 00 00 00 59 7a 0f 00 0d 00 00 00 65 7a 0f 00 55 00 00 00 73 7a 0f 00 0f 00 00 00 Az......Yz......ez..U...sz......
108c0 c9 7a 0f 00 0f 00 00 00 d9 7a 0f 00 5c 00 00 00 e9 7a 0f 00 ff 02 00 00 46 7b 0f 00 b1 00 00 00 .z.......z..\....z......F{......
108e0 46 7e 0f 00 37 00 00 00 f8 7e 0f 00 06 00 00 00 30 7f 0f 00 12 00 00 00 37 7f 0f 00 9a 00 00 00 F~..7....~......0.......7.......
10900 4a 7f 0f 00 08 00 00 00 e5 7f 0f 00 38 00 00 00 ee 7f 0f 00 11 00 00 00 27 80 0f 00 1c 00 00 00 J...........8...........'.......
10920 39 80 0f 00 12 00 00 00 56 80 0f 00 1a 00 00 00 69 80 0f 00 49 00 00 00 84 80 0f 00 1e 00 00 00 9.......V.......i...I...........
10940 ce 80 0f 00 2f 00 00 00 ed 80 0f 00 73 00 00 00 1d 81 0f 00 ae 00 00 00 91 81 0f 00 af 00 00 00 ..../.......s...................
10960 40 82 0f 00 d0 00 00 00 f0 82 0f 00 0b 00 00 00 c1 83 0f 00 08 00 00 00 cd 83 0f 00 14 00 00 00 @...............................
10980 d6 83 0f 00 4a 00 00 00 eb 83 0f 00 60 00 00 00 36 84 0f 00 06 00 00 00 97 84 0f 00 06 00 00 00 ....J.......`...6...............
109a0 9e 84 0f 00 da 00 00 00 a5 84 0f 00 98 00 00 00 80 85 0f 00 bc 00 00 00 19 86 0f 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
109c0 d6 86 0f 00 0a 00 00 00 dd 86 0f 00 14 00 00 00 e8 86 0f 00 1b 00 00 00 fd 86 0f 00 0c 00 00 00 ................................
109e0 19 87 0f 00 2e 00 00 00 26 87 0f 00 1d 00 00 00 55 87 0f 00 0e 00 00 00 73 87 0f 00 ff 01 00 00 ........&.......U.......s.......
10a00 82 87 0f 00 26 00 00 00 82 89 0f 00 0e 00 00 00 a9 89 0f 00 21 00 00 00 b8 89 0f 00 98 00 00 00 ....&...............!...........
10a20 da 89 0f 00 07 00 00 00 73 8a 0f 00 03 00 00 00 7b 8a 0f 00 91 00 00 00 7f 8a 0f 00 0b 00 00 00 ........s.......{...............
10a40 11 8b 0f 00 6a 00 00 00 1d 8b 0f 00 0e 00 00 00 88 8b 0f 00 08 00 00 00 97 8b 0f 00 2b 00 00 00 ....j.......................+...
10a60 a0 8b 0f 00 29 00 00 00 cc 8b 0f 00 35 00 00 00 f6 8b 0f 00 54 00 00 00 2c 8c 0f 00 5c 00 00 00 ....).......5.......T...,...\...
10a80 81 8c 0f 00 7b 00 00 00 de 8c 0f 00 56 00 00 00 5a 8d 0f 00 25 00 00 00 b1 8d 0f 00 3a 00 00 00 ....{.......V...Z...%.......:...
10aa0 d7 8d 0f 00 3a 00 00 00 12 8e 0f 00 0d 00 00 00 4d 8e 0f 00 64 00 00 00 5b 8e 0f 00 64 00 00 00 ....:...........M...d...[...d...
10ac0 c0 8e 0f 00 67 00 00 00 25 8f 0f 00 67 00 00 00 8d 8f 0f 00 1f 00 00 00 f5 8f 0f 00 0c 00 00 00 ....g...%...g...................
10ae0 15 90 0f 00 16 00 00 00 22 90 0f 00 44 01 00 00 39 90 0f 00 41 00 00 00 7e 91 0f 00 47 00 00 00 ........"...D...9...A...~...G...
10b00 c0 91 0f 00 d3 00 00 00 08 92 0f 00 3a 02 00 00 dc 92 0f 00 d7 00 00 00 17 95 0f 00 93 00 00 00 ............:...................
10b20 ef 95 0f 00 4e 01 00 00 83 96 0f 00 30 00 00 00 d2 97 0f 00 c8 00 00 00 03 98 0f 00 ab 00 00 00 ....N.......0...................
10b40 cc 98 0f 00 31 00 00 00 78 99 0f 00 68 01 00 00 aa 99 0f 00 39 00 00 00 13 9b 0f 00 3b 01 00 00 ....1...x...h.......9.......;...
10b60 4d 9b 0f 00 b2 00 00 00 89 9c 0f 00 27 00 00 00 3c 9d 0f 00 44 00 00 00 64 9d 0f 00 d2 00 00 00 M...........'...<...D...d.......
10b80 a9 9d 0f 00 73 00 00 00 7c 9e 0f 00 d7 00 00 00 f0 9e 0f 00 9f 00 00 00 c8 9f 0f 00 af 00 00 00 ....s...|.......................
10ba0 68 a0 0f 00 cc 00 00 00 18 a1 0f 00 4f 00 00 00 e5 a1 0f 00 3f 01 00 00 35 a2 0f 00 c1 00 00 00 h...........O.......?...5.......
10bc0 75 a3 0f 00 59 00 00 00 37 a4 0f 00 21 01 00 00 91 a4 0f 00 59 00 00 00 b3 a5 0f 00 29 01 00 00 u...Y...7...!.......Y.......)...
10be0 0d a6 0f 00 6f 00 00 00 37 a7 0f 00 8f 00 00 00 a7 a7 0f 00 8d 00 00 00 37 a8 0f 00 9e 00 00 00 ....o...7...............7.......
10c00 c5 a8 0f 00 6c 00 00 00 64 a9 0f 00 3a 00 00 00 d1 a9 0f 00 95 00 00 00 0c aa 0f 00 68 00 00 00 ....l...d...:...............h...
10c20 a2 aa 0f 00 58 00 00 00 0b ab 0f 00 15 01 00 00 64 ab 0f 00 96 00 00 00 7a ac 0f 00 52 00 00 00 ....X...........d.......z...R...
10c40 11 ad 0f 00 52 00 00 00 64 ad 0f 00 99 00 00 00 b7 ad 0f 00 96 00 00 00 51 ae 0f 00 94 00 00 00 ....R...d...............Q.......
10c60 e8 ae 0f 00 9e 00 00 00 7d af 0f 00 79 00 00 00 1c b0 0f 00 50 00 00 00 96 b0 0f 00 9e 00 00 00 ........}...y.......P...........
10c80 e7 b0 0f 00 13 00 00 00 86 b1 0f 00 3a 00 00 00 9a b1 0f 00 98 01 00 00 d5 b1 0f 00 2d 00 00 00 ............:...............-...
10ca0 6e b3 0f 00 39 00 00 00 9c b3 0f 00 e0 00 00 00 d6 b3 0f 00 26 00 00 00 b7 b4 0f 00 b5 00 00 00 n...9...............&...........
10cc0 de b4 0f 00 70 01 00 00 94 b5 0f 00 1b 00 00 00 05 b7 0f 00 bb 00 00 00 21 b7 0f 00 bb 00 00 00 ....p...................!.......
10ce0 dd b7 0f 00 fd 00 00 00 99 b8 0f 00 85 00 00 00 97 b9 0f 00 b5 00 00 00 1d ba 0f 00 5b 00 00 00 ............................[...
10d00 d3 ba 0f 00 83 00 00 00 2f bb 0f 00 4b 00 00 00 b3 bb 0f 00 59 01 00 00 ff bb 0f 00 27 00 00 00 ......../...K.......Y.......'...
10d20 59 bd 0f 00 f8 00 00 00 81 bd 0f 00 28 02 00 00 7a be 0f 00 ff 00 00 00 a3 c0 0f 00 61 00 00 00 Y...........(...z...........a...
10d40 a3 c1 0f 00 5a 00 00 00 05 c2 0f 00 5c 00 00 00 60 c2 0f 00 a9 00 00 00 bd c2 0f 00 b6 00 00 00 ....Z.......\...`...............
10d60 67 c3 0f 00 5e 00 00 00 1e c4 0f 00 d3 00 00 00 7d c4 0f 00 24 00 00 00 51 c5 0f 00 14 00 00 00 g...^...........}...$...Q.......
10d80 76 c5 0f 00 1a 00 00 00 8b c5 0f 00 bc 00 00 00 a6 c5 0f 00 68 00 00 00 63 c6 0f 00 1f 00 00 00 v...................h...c.......
10da0 cc c6 0f 00 24 00 00 00 ec c6 0f 00 bd 00 00 00 11 c7 0f 00 1f 00 00 00 cf c7 0f 00 17 00 00 00 ....$...........................
10dc0 ef c7 0f 00 21 00 00 00 07 c8 0f 00 21 00 00 00 29 c8 0f 00 22 00 00 00 4b c8 0f 00 40 00 00 00 ....!.......!...)..."...K...@...
10de0 6e c8 0f 00 1a 00 00 00 af c8 0f 00 45 00 00 00 ca c8 0f 00 17 01 00 00 10 c9 0f 00 54 00 00 00 n...........E...............T...
10e00 28 ca 0f 00 c0 01 00 00 7d ca 0f 00 d2 01 00 00 3e cc 0f 00 a2 00 00 00 11 ce 0f 00 d1 00 00 00 (.......}.......>...............
10e20 b4 ce 0f 00 e4 00 00 00 86 cf 0f 00 bf 00 00 00 6b d0 0f 00 dc 00 00 00 2b d1 0f 00 4e 01 00 00 ................k.......+...N...
10e40 08 d2 0f 00 45 00 00 00 57 d3 0f 00 34 00 00 00 9d d3 0f 00 b4 00 00 00 d2 d3 0f 00 f9 00 00 00 ....E...W...4...................
10e60 87 d4 0f 00 c5 00 00 00 81 d5 0f 00 27 00 00 00 47 d6 0f 00 b7 00 00 00 6f d6 0f 00 ae 00 00 00 ............'...G.......o.......
10e80 27 d7 0f 00 52 00 00 00 d6 d7 0f 00 ab 00 00 00 29 d8 0f 00 c8 00 00 00 d5 d8 0f 00 5b 00 00 00 '...R...........)...........[...
10ea0 9e d9 0f 00 6d 00 00 00 fa d9 0f 00 ab 00 00 00 68 da 0f 00 30 00 00 00 14 db 0f 00 68 00 00 00 ....m...........h...0.......h...
10ec0 45 db 0f 00 53 00 00 00 ae db 0f 00 33 00 00 00 02 dc 0f 00 2d 00 00 00 36 dc 0f 00 4e 00 00 00 E...S.......3.......-...6...N...
10ee0 64 dc 0f 00 70 00 00 00 b3 dc 0f 00 6c 00 00 00 24 dd 0f 00 c5 00 00 00 91 dd 0f 00 b7 00 00 00 d...p.......l...$...............
10f00 57 de 0f 00 38 00 00 00 0f df 0f 00 39 00 00 00 48 df 0f 00 21 01 00 00 82 df 0f 00 dd 00 00 00 W...8.......9...H...!...........
10f20 a4 e0 0f 00 1e 01 00 00 82 e1 0f 00 5f 01 00 00 a1 e2 0f 00 dc 00 00 00 01 e4 0f 00 c8 00 00 00 ............_...................
10f40 de e4 0f 00 36 00 00 00 a7 e5 0f 00 6e 00 00 00 de e5 0f 00 91 00 00 00 4d e6 0f 00 60 00 00 00 ....6.......n...........M...`...
10f60 df e6 0f 00 b0 00 00 00 40 e7 0f 00 6e 00 00 00 f1 e7 0f 00 6b 00 00 00 60 e8 0f 00 35 00 00 00 ........@...n.......k...`...5...
10f80 cc e8 0f 00 33 00 00 00 02 e9 0f 00 f1 00 00 00 36 e9 0f 00 2b 00 00 00 28 ea 0f 00 38 00 00 00 ....3...........6...+...(...8...
10fa0 54 ea 0f 00 3a 01 00 00 8d ea 0f 00 4b 00 00 00 c8 eb 0f 00 53 01 00 00 14 ec 0f 00 92 01 00 00 T...:.......K.......S...........
10fc0 68 ed 0f 00 a1 00 00 00 fb ee 0f 00 28 00 00 00 9d ef 0f 00 35 01 00 00 c6 ef 0f 00 9a 00 00 00 h...........(.......5...........
10fe0 fc f0 0f 00 10 01 00 00 97 f1 0f 00 2b 00 00 00 a8 f2 0f 00 a6 00 00 00 d4 f2 0f 00 2e 00 00 00 ............+...................
11000 7b f3 0f 00 3f 00 00 00 aa f3 0f 00 ec 00 00 00 ea f3 0f 00 ee 00 00 00 d7 f4 0f 00 7c 00 00 00 {...?.......................|...
11020 c6 f5 0f 00 9a 01 00 00 43 f6 0f 00 42 00 00 00 de f7 0f 00 82 00 00 00 21 f8 0f 00 9b 00 00 00 ........C...B...........!.......
11040 a4 f8 0f 00 31 00 00 00 40 f9 0f 00 b4 00 00 00 72 f9 0f 00 63 00 00 00 27 fa 0f 00 33 00 00 00 ....1...@.......r...c...'...3...
11060 8b fa 0f 00 3a 00 00 00 bf fa 0f 00 5e 00 00 00 fa fa 0f 00 25 01 00 00 59 fb 0f 00 42 00 00 00 ....:.......^.......%...Y...B...
11080 7f fc 0f 00 5c 00 00 00 c2 fc 0f 00 56 00 00 00 1f fd 0f 00 fe 00 00 00 76 fd 0f 00 79 00 00 00 ....\.......V...........v...y...
110a0 75 fe 0f 00 55 00 00 00 ef fe 0f 00 58 00 00 00 45 ff 0f 00 cd 01 00 00 9e ff 0f 00 3d 00 00 00 u...U.......X...E...........=...
110c0 6c 01 10 00 e8 01 00 00 aa 01 10 00 40 00 00 00 93 03 10 00 7f 00 00 00 d4 03 10 00 6c 00 00 00 l...........@...............l...
110e0 54 04 10 00 6e 00 00 00 c1 04 10 00 e8 00 00 00 30 05 10 00 a5 00 00 00 19 06 10 00 6b 00 00 00 T...n...........0...........k...
11100 bf 06 10 00 69 01 00 00 2b 07 10 00 34 00 00 00 95 08 10 00 79 00 00 00 ca 08 10 00 3d 00 00 00 ....i...+...4.......y.......=...
11120 44 09 10 00 54 00 00 00 82 09 10 00 4c 00 00 00 d7 09 10 00 bc 00 00 00 24 0a 10 00 ea 00 00 00 D...T.......L...........$.......
11140 e1 0a 10 00 6d 00 00 00 cc 0b 10 00 e6 00 00 00 3a 0c 10 00 36 00 00 00 21 0d 10 00 5b 00 00 00 ....m...........:...6...!...[...
11160 58 0d 10 00 6a 00 00 00 b4 0d 10 00 82 00 00 00 1f 0e 10 00 73 00 00 00 a2 0e 10 00 49 00 00 00 X...j...............s.......I...
11180 16 0f 10 00 29 00 00 00 60 0f 10 00 2a 01 00 00 8a 0f 10 00 47 00 00 00 b5 10 10 00 46 00 00 00 ....)...`...*.......G.......F...
111a0 fd 10 10 00 49 00 00 00 44 11 10 00 49 00 00 00 8e 11 10 00 22 00 00 00 d8 11 10 00 54 00 00 00 ....I...D...I.......".......T...
111c0 fb 11 10 00 65 00 00 00 50 12 10 00 32 00 00 00 b6 12 10 00 9d 00 00 00 e9 12 10 00 77 00 00 00 ....e...P...2...............w...
111e0 87 13 10 00 2c 00 00 00 ff 13 10 00 42 00 00 00 2c 14 10 00 2b 00 00 00 6f 14 10 00 86 01 00 00 ....,.......B...,...+...o.......
11200 9b 14 10 00 c4 00 00 00 22 16 10 00 c6 00 00 00 e7 16 10 00 80 00 00 00 ae 17 10 00 49 01 00 00 ........"...................I...
11220 2f 18 10 00 90 00 00 00 79 19 10 00 38 00 00 00 0a 1a 10 00 9f 00 00 00 43 1a 10 00 1c 01 00 00 /.......y...8...........C.......
11240 e3 1a 10 00 d5 00 00 00 00 1c 10 00 38 00 00 00 d6 1c 10 00 28 00 00 00 0f 1d 10 00 5c 00 00 00 ............8.......(.......\...
11260 38 1d 10 00 29 00 00 00 95 1d 10 00 71 00 00 00 bf 1d 10 00 41 00 00 00 31 1e 10 00 0f 01 00 00 8...).......q.......A...1.......
11280 73 1e 10 00 fc 00 00 00 83 1f 10 00 89 00 00 00 80 20 10 00 25 00 00 00 0a 21 10 00 5f 00 00 00 s...................%....!.._...
112a0 30 21 10 00 ec 00 00 00 90 21 10 00 4e 00 00 00 7d 22 10 00 84 00 00 00 cc 22 10 00 55 00 00 00 0!.......!..N...}"......."..U...
112c0 51 23 10 00 12 01 00 00 a7 23 10 00 75 00 00 00 ba 24 10 00 65 00 00 00 30 25 10 00 e2 00 00 00 Q#.......#..u....$..e...0%......
112e0 96 25 10 00 2f 00 00 00 79 26 10 00 29 00 00 00 a9 26 10 00 a0 01 00 00 d3 26 10 00 ff 00 00 00 .%../...y&..)....&.......&......
11300 74 28 10 00 db 00 00 00 74 29 10 00 36 00 00 00 50 2a 10 00 40 00 00 00 87 2a 10 00 1f 00 00 00 t(......t)..6...P*..@....*......
11320 c8 2a 10 00 40 00 00 00 e8 2a 10 00 4d 00 00 00 29 2b 10 00 4c 00 00 00 77 2b 10 00 92 00 00 00 .*..@....*..M...)+..L...w+......
11340 c4 2b 10 00 43 00 00 00 57 2c 10 00 af 00 00 00 9b 2c 10 00 65 00 00 00 4b 2d 10 00 a8 00 00 00 .+..C...W,.......,..e...K-......
11360 b1 2d 10 00 38 00 00 00 5a 2e 10 00 3e 01 00 00 93 2e 10 00 3c 00 00 00 d2 2f 10 00 90 00 00 00 .-..8...Z...>.......<..../......
11380 0f 30 10 00 58 00 00 00 a0 30 10 00 95 00 00 00 f9 30 10 00 50 00 00 00 8f 31 10 00 64 00 00 00 .0..X....0.......0..P....1..d...
113a0 e0 31 10 00 50 00 00 00 45 32 10 00 6d 00 00 00 96 32 10 00 3a 00 00 00 04 33 10 00 29 00 00 00 .1..P...E2..m....2..:....3..)...
113c0 3f 33 10 00 6d 00 00 00 69 33 10 00 c0 00 00 00 d7 33 10 00 b8 01 00 00 98 34 10 00 51 00 00 00 ?3..m...i3.......3.......4..Q...
113e0 51 36 10 00 21 00 00 00 a3 36 10 00 25 00 00 00 c5 36 10 00 71 00 00 00 eb 36 10 00 24 00 00 00 Q6..!....6..%....6..q....6..$...
11400 5d 37 10 00 bc 01 00 00 82 37 10 00 55 00 00 00 3f 39 10 00 a9 00 00 00 95 39 10 00 4c 00 00 00 ]7.......7..U...?9.......9..L...
11420 3f 3a 10 00 ee 00 00 00 8c 3a 10 00 43 00 00 00 7b 3b 10 00 39 00 00 00 bf 3b 10 00 a9 00 00 00 ?:.......:..C...{;..9....;......
11440 f9 3b 10 00 50 00 00 00 a3 3c 10 00 53 01 00 00 f4 3c 10 00 46 00 00 00 48 3e 10 00 44 00 00 00 .;..P....<..S....<..F...H>..D...
11460 8f 3e 10 00 43 00 00 00 d4 3e 10 00 de 00 00 00 18 3f 10 00 83 00 00 00 f7 3f 10 00 83 00 00 00 .>..C....>.......?.......?......
11480 7b 40 10 00 39 01 00 00 ff 40 10 00 a0 00 00 00 39 42 10 00 d1 00 00 00 da 42 10 00 61 00 00 00 {@..9....@......9B.......B..a...
114a0 ac 43 10 00 b4 00 00 00 0e 44 10 00 b7 00 00 00 c3 44 10 00 b6 00 00 00 7b 45 10 00 bb 00 00 00 .C.......D.......D......{E......
114c0 32 46 10 00 a1 00 00 00 ee 46 10 00 5c 00 00 00 90 47 10 00 58 00 00 00 ed 47 10 00 5c 00 00 00 2F.......F..\....G..X....G..\...
114e0 46 48 10 00 58 00 00 00 a3 48 10 00 71 00 00 00 fc 48 10 00 5e 00 00 00 6e 49 10 00 21 01 00 00 FH..X....H..q....H..^...nI..!...
11500 cd 49 10 00 13 01 00 00 ef 4a 10 00 12 01 00 00 03 4c 10 00 09 01 00 00 16 4d 10 00 40 00 00 00 .I.......J.......L.......M..@...
11520 20 4e 10 00 a3 00 00 00 61 4e 10 00 a3 00 00 00 05 4f 10 00 9f 00 00 00 a9 4f 10 00 9f 00 00 00 .N......aN.......O.......O......
11540 49 50 10 00 bb 00 00 00 e9 50 10 00 b4 00 00 00 a5 51 10 00 54 00 00 00 5a 52 10 00 bc 00 00 00 IP.......P.......Q..T...ZR......
11560 af 52 10 00 56 00 00 00 6c 53 10 00 be 00 00 00 c3 53 10 00 4e 00 00 00 82 54 10 00 cf 01 00 00 .R..V...lS.......S..N....T......
11580 d1 54 10 00 29 01 00 00 a1 56 10 00 46 00 00 00 cb 57 10 00 7e 00 00 00 12 58 10 00 3c 00 00 00 .T..)....V..F....W..~....X..<...
115a0 91 58 10 00 db 00 00 00 ce 58 10 00 42 00 00 00 aa 59 10 00 4e 00 00 00 ed 59 10 00 4e 00 00 00 .X.......X..B....Y..N....Y..N...
115c0 3c 5a 10 00 49 00 00 00 8b 5a 10 00 49 00 00 00 d5 5a 10 00 43 00 00 00 1f 5b 10 00 4b 00 00 00 <Z..I....Z..I....Z..C....[..K...
115e0 63 5b 10 00 64 00 00 00 af 5b 10 00 46 00 00 00 14 5c 10 00 84 00 00 00 5b 5c 10 00 7c 00 00 00 c[..d....[..F....\......[\..|...
11600 e0 5c 10 00 86 00 00 00 5d 5d 10 00 2f 00 00 00 e4 5d 10 00 79 00 00 00 14 5e 10 00 76 00 00 00 .\......]]../....]..y....^..v...
11620 8e 5e 10 00 81 00 00 00 05 5f 10 00 46 01 00 00 87 5f 10 00 71 00 00 00 ce 60 10 00 66 00 00 00 .^......._..F...._..q....`..f...
11640 40 61 10 00 3f 00 00 00 a7 61 10 00 88 00 00 00 e7 61 10 00 da 00 00 00 70 62 10 00 19 00 00 00 @a..?....a.......a......pb......
11660 4b 63 10 00 90 01 00 00 65 63 10 00 a5 00 00 00 f6 64 10 00 43 00 00 00 9c 65 10 00 2a 00 00 00 Kc......ec.......d..C....e..*...
11680 e0 65 10 00 4c 00 00 00 0b 66 10 00 3a 00 00 00 58 66 10 00 4e 00 00 00 93 66 10 00 b0 00 00 00 .e..L....f..:...Xf..N....f......
116a0 e2 66 10 00 2a 00 00 00 93 67 10 00 21 00 00 00 be 67 10 00 51 00 00 00 e0 67 10 00 45 00 00 00 .f..*....g..!....g..Q....g..E...
116c0 32 68 10 00 5f 00 00 00 78 68 10 00 37 00 00 00 d8 68 10 00 41 00 00 00 10 69 10 00 44 00 00 00 2h.._...xh..7....h..A....i..D...
116e0 52 69 10 00 6a 00 00 00 97 69 10 00 3c 00 00 00 02 6a 10 00 56 00 00 00 3f 6a 10 00 4a 00 00 00 Ri..j....i..<....j..V...?j..J...
11700 96 6a 10 00 ee 00 00 00 e1 6a 10 00 47 00 00 00 d0 6b 10 00 7a 00 00 00 18 6c 10 00 d2 00 00 00 .j.......j..G....k..z....l......
11720 93 6c 10 00 5f 00 00 00 66 6d 10 00 d5 00 00 00 c6 6d 10 00 39 00 00 00 9c 6e 10 00 70 00 00 00 .l.._...fm.......m..9....n..p...
11740 d6 6e 10 00 5d 00 00 00 47 6f 10 00 55 00 00 00 a5 6f 10 00 2b 00 00 00 fb 6f 10 00 38 00 00 00 .n..]...Go..U....o..+....o..8...
11760 27 70 10 00 46 00 00 00 60 70 10 00 4c 00 00 00 a7 70 10 00 62 00 00 00 f4 70 10 00 55 01 00 00 'p..F...`p..L....p..b....p..U...
11780 57 71 10 00 c0 00 00 00 ad 72 10 00 b6 00 00 00 6e 73 10 00 8d 00 00 00 25 74 10 00 d5 00 00 00 Wq.......r......ns......%t......
117a0 b3 74 10 00 7e 00 00 00 89 75 10 00 a4 00 00 00 08 76 10 00 a6 00 00 00 ad 76 10 00 c7 01 00 00 .t..~....u.......v.......v......
117c0 54 77 10 00 32 01 00 00 1c 79 10 00 a8 00 00 00 4f 7a 10 00 79 00 00 00 f8 7a 10 00 33 00 00 00 Tw..2....y......Oz..y....z..3...
117e0 72 7b 10 00 90 00 00 00 a6 7b 10 00 b0 00 00 00 37 7c 10 00 63 00 00 00 e8 7c 10 00 b3 00 00 00 r{.......{......7|..c....|......
11800 4c 7d 10 00 d6 00 00 00 00 7e 10 00 2c 00 00 00 d7 7e 10 00 52 00 00 00 04 7f 10 00 6e 00 00 00 L}.......~..,....~..R.......n...
11820 57 7f 10 00 4d 01 00 00 c6 7f 10 00 3b 00 00 00 14 81 10 00 ad 00 00 00 50 81 10 00 7b 02 00 00 W...M.......;...........P...{...
11840 fe 81 10 00 54 01 00 00 7a 84 10 00 53 00 00 00 cf 85 10 00 4b 00 00 00 23 86 10 00 04 01 00 00 ....T...z...S.......K...#.......
11860 6f 86 10 00 eb 00 00 00 74 87 10 00 c8 00 00 00 60 88 10 00 c8 00 00 00 29 89 10 00 b6 00 00 00 o.......t.......`.......).......
11880 f2 89 10 00 bb 00 00 00 a9 8a 10 00 60 00 00 00 65 8b 10 00 b5 00 00 00 c6 8b 10 00 b9 00 00 00 ............`...e...............
118a0 7c 8c 10 00 9b 00 00 00 36 8d 10 00 0a 01 00 00 d2 8d 10 00 01 01 00 00 dd 8e 10 00 38 00 00 00 |.......6...................8...
118c0 df 8f 10 00 3b 00 00 00 18 90 10 00 45 00 00 00 54 90 10 00 2c 00 00 00 9a 90 10 00 70 00 00 00 ....;.......E...T...,.......p...
118e0 c7 90 10 00 4e 00 00 00 38 91 10 00 7c 01 00 00 87 91 10 00 71 01 00 00 04 93 10 00 90 00 00 00 ....N...8...|.......q...........
11900 76 94 10 00 4b 00 00 00 07 95 10 00 11 01 00 00 53 95 10 00 7b 00 00 00 65 96 10 00 58 00 00 00 v...K...........S...{...e...X...
11920 e1 96 10 00 a9 00 00 00 3a 97 10 00 72 00 00 00 e4 97 10 00 6c 00 00 00 57 98 10 00 60 00 00 00 ........:...r.......l...W...`...
11940 c4 98 10 00 17 01 00 00 25 99 10 00 ff 00 00 00 3d 9a 10 00 44 00 00 00 3d 9b 10 00 87 00 00 00 ........%.......=...D...=.......
11960 82 9b 10 00 70 00 00 00 0a 9c 10 00 87 00 00 00 7b 9c 10 00 65 00 00 00 03 9d 10 00 6e 00 00 00 ....p...........{...e.......n...
11980 69 9d 10 00 64 00 00 00 d8 9d 10 00 59 02 00 00 3d 9e 10 00 88 00 00 00 97 a0 10 00 25 00 00 00 i...d.......Y...=...........%...
119a0 20 a1 10 00 88 00 00 00 46 a1 10 00 a5 00 00 00 cf a1 10 00 57 01 00 00 75 a2 10 00 32 01 00 00 ........F...........W...u...2...
119c0 cd a3 10 00 49 01 00 00 00 a5 10 00 51 01 00 00 4a a6 10 00 fb 00 00 00 9c a7 10 00 28 00 00 00 ....I.......Q...J...........(...
119e0 98 a8 10 00 95 00 00 00 c1 a8 10 00 af 00 00 00 57 a9 10 00 af 00 00 00 07 aa 10 00 76 00 00 00 ................W...........v...
11a00 b7 aa 10 00 a6 00 00 00 2e ab 10 00 84 01 00 00 d5 ab 10 00 6a 00 00 00 5a ad 10 00 b9 00 00 00 ....................j...Z.......
11a20 c5 ad 10 00 0f 01 00 00 7f ae 10 00 36 00 00 00 8f af 10 00 a5 00 00 00 c6 af 10 00 a7 00 00 00 ............6...................
11a40 6c b0 10 00 7b 00 00 00 14 b1 10 00 67 00 00 00 90 b1 10 00 32 00 00 00 f8 b1 10 00 fe 00 00 00 l...{.......g.......2...........
11a60 2b b2 10 00 9d 00 00 00 2a b3 10 00 bb 00 00 00 c8 b3 10 00 77 00 00 00 84 b4 10 00 bf 00 00 00 +.......*...........w...........
11a80 fc b4 10 00 c7 00 00 00 bc b5 10 00 cc 00 00 00 84 b6 10 00 d1 00 00 00 51 b7 10 00 2d 04 00 00 ........................Q...-...
11aa0 23 b8 10 00 5d 00 00 00 51 bc 10 00 e3 00 00 00 af bc 10 00 cf 00 00 00 93 bd 10 00 07 01 00 00 #...]...Q.......................
11ac0 63 be 10 00 10 01 00 00 6b bf 10 00 9c 00 00 00 7c c0 10 00 8a 00 00 00 19 c1 10 00 97 00 00 00 c.......k.......|...............
11ae0 a4 c1 10 00 40 00 00 00 3c c2 10 00 f0 00 00 00 7d c2 10 00 0b 01 00 00 6e c3 10 00 37 01 00 00 ....@...<.......}.......n...7...
11b00 7a c4 10 00 75 01 00 00 b2 c5 10 00 97 01 00 00 28 c7 10 00 f0 00 00 00 c0 c8 10 00 01 01 00 00 z...u...........(...............
11b20 b1 c9 10 00 aa 00 00 00 b3 ca 10 00 69 00 00 00 5e cb 10 00 6b 00 00 00 c8 cb 10 00 df 00 00 00 ............i...^...k...........
11b40 34 cc 10 00 44 00 00 00 14 cd 10 00 ec 00 00 00 59 cd 10 00 86 00 00 00 46 ce 10 00 d5 00 00 00 4...D...........Y.......F.......
11b60 cd ce 10 00 b9 00 00 00 a3 cf 10 00 a6 00 00 00 5d d0 10 00 c8 00 00 00 04 d1 10 00 71 00 00 00 ................]...........q...
11b80 cd d1 10 00 2c 01 00 00 3f d2 10 00 84 00 00 00 6c d3 10 00 00 01 00 00 f1 d3 10 00 e5 00 00 00 ....,...?.......l...............
11ba0 f2 d4 10 00 2d 01 00 00 d8 d5 10 00 12 01 00 00 06 d7 10 00 f2 00 00 00 19 d8 10 00 a4 00 00 00 ....-...........................
11bc0 0c d9 10 00 90 01 00 00 b1 d9 10 00 a2 00 00 00 42 db 10 00 b3 01 00 00 e5 db 10 00 53 00 00 00 ................B...........S...
11be0 99 dd 10 00 5f 00 00 00 ed dd 10 00 80 00 00 00 4d de 10 00 81 00 00 00 ce de 10 00 8f 00 00 00 ...._...........M...............
11c00 50 df 10 00 7b 00 00 00 e0 df 10 00 7a 00 00 00 5c e0 10 00 f3 00 00 00 d7 e0 10 00 f2 00 00 00 P...{.......z...\...............
11c20 cb e1 10 00 3a 00 00 00 be e2 10 00 3a 00 00 00 f9 e2 10 00 41 00 00 00 34 e3 10 00 67 00 00 00 ....:.......:.......A...4...g...
11c40 76 e3 10 00 42 00 00 00 de e3 10 00 38 00 00 00 21 e4 10 00 53 00 00 00 5a e4 10 00 5c 00 00 00 v...B.......8...!...S...Z...\...
11c60 ae e4 10 00 e1 01 00 00 0b e5 10 00 bb 00 00 00 ed e6 10 00 41 00 00 00 a9 e7 10 00 e7 00 00 00 ....................A...........
11c80 eb e7 10 00 4d 00 00 00 d3 e8 10 00 96 00 00 00 21 e9 10 00 80 00 00 00 b8 e9 10 00 e5 00 00 00 ....M...........!...............
11ca0 39 ea 10 00 da 00 00 00 1f eb 10 00 a4 00 00 00 fa eb 10 00 66 00 00 00 9f ec 10 00 ad 00 00 00 9...................f...........
11cc0 06 ed 10 00 17 00 00 00 b4 ed 10 00 16 00 00 00 cc ed 10 00 16 00 00 00 e3 ed 10 00 1c 00 00 00 ................................
11ce0 fa ed 10 00 1d 00 00 00 17 ee 10 00 14 00 00 00 35 ee 10 00 13 00 00 00 4a ee 10 00 14 00 00 00 ................5.......J.......
11d00 5e ee 10 00 22 00 00 00 73 ee 10 00 3f 00 00 00 96 ee 10 00 16 00 00 00 d6 ee 10 00 52 00 00 00 ^..."...s...?...............R...
11d20 ed ee 10 00 89 00 00 00 40 ef 10 00 4b 00 00 00 ca ef 10 00 0d 01 00 00 16 f0 10 00 41 00 00 00 ........@...K...............A...
11d40 24 f1 10 00 6d 00 00 00 66 f1 10 00 6a 00 00 00 d4 f1 10 00 32 00 00 00 3f f2 10 00 61 00 00 00 $...m...f...j.......2...?...a...
11d60 72 f2 10 00 8d 00 00 00 d4 f2 10 00 8e 00 00 00 62 f3 10 00 47 00 00 00 f1 f3 10 00 40 00 00 00 r...............b...G.......@...
11d80 39 f4 10 00 6c 00 00 00 7a f4 10 00 4c 00 00 00 e7 f4 10 00 3f 00 00 00 34 f5 10 00 00 01 00 00 9...l...z...L.......?...4.......
11da0 74 f5 10 00 1c 01 00 00 75 f6 10 00 a2 00 00 00 92 f7 10 00 97 00 00 00 35 f8 10 00 59 00 00 00 t.......u...............5...Y...
11dc0 cd f8 10 00 62 00 00 00 27 f9 10 00 1a 00 00 00 8a f9 10 00 1c 00 00 00 a5 f9 10 00 bb 00 00 00 ....b...'.......................
11de0 c2 f9 10 00 32 00 00 00 7e fa 10 00 73 00 00 00 b1 fa 10 00 61 00 00 00 25 fb 10 00 76 00 00 00 ....2...~...s.......a...%...v...
11e00 87 fb 10 00 47 00 00 00 fe fb 10 00 43 01 00 00 46 fc 10 00 7d 00 00 00 8a fd 10 00 e5 00 00 00 ....G.......C...F...}...........
11e20 08 fe 10 00 11 00 00 00 ee fe 10 00 63 00 00 00 00 ff 10 00 c6 00 00 00 64 ff 10 00 8e 00 00 00 ............c...........d.......
11e40 2b 00 11 00 2a 00 00 00 ba 00 11 00 98 00 00 00 e5 00 11 00 bd 00 00 00 7e 01 11 00 44 00 00 00 +...*...................~...D...
11e60 3c 02 11 00 a0 00 00 00 81 02 11 00 ca 00 00 00 22 03 11 00 41 00 00 00 ed 03 11 00 76 00 00 00 <..............."...A.......v...
11e80 2f 04 11 00 c7 00 00 00 a6 04 11 00 58 00 00 00 6e 05 11 00 23 00 00 00 c7 05 11 00 76 00 00 00 /...........X...n...#.......v...
11ea0 eb 05 11 00 36 00 00 00 62 06 11 00 97 00 00 00 99 06 11 00 2c 00 00 00 31 07 11 00 2b 00 00 00 ....6...b...........,...1...+...
11ec0 5e 07 11 00 2e 00 00 00 8a 07 11 00 33 00 00 00 b9 07 11 00 fc 00 00 00 ed 07 11 00 e9 00 00 00 ^...........3...................
11ee0 ea 08 11 00 31 00 00 00 d4 09 11 00 26 00 00 00 06 0a 11 00 60 00 00 00 2d 0a 11 00 1d 00 00 00 ....1.......&.......`...-.......
11f00 8e 0a 11 00 89 00 00 00 ac 0a 11 00 be 00 00 00 36 0b 11 00 60 01 00 00 f5 0b 11 00 80 00 00 00 ................6...`...........
11f20 56 0d 11 00 78 00 00 00 d7 0d 11 00 7b 00 00 00 50 0e 11 00 29 00 00 00 cc 0e 11 00 e9 00 00 00 V...x.......{...P...)...........
11f40 f6 0e 11 00 3d 00 00 00 e0 0f 11 00 6f 00 00 00 1e 10 11 00 3b 00 00 00 8e 10 11 00 a5 00 00 00 ....=.......o.......;...........
11f60 ca 10 11 00 2d 01 00 00 70 11 11 00 2c 01 00 00 9e 12 11 00 dd 00 00 00 cb 13 11 00 64 00 00 00 ....-...p...,...............d...
11f80 a9 14 11 00 40 00 00 00 0e 15 11 00 77 00 00 00 4f 15 11 00 76 00 00 00 c7 15 11 00 6f 00 00 00 ....@.......w...O...v.......o...
11fa0 3e 16 11 00 d3 00 00 00 ae 16 11 00 23 01 00 00 82 17 11 00 9d 01 00 00 a6 18 11 00 48 00 00 00 >...........#...............H...
11fc0 44 1a 11 00 2c 00 00 00 8d 1a 11 00 bb 00 00 00 ba 1a 11 00 23 00 00 00 76 1b 11 00 3d 00 00 00 D...,...............#...v...=...
11fe0 9a 1b 11 00 42 00 00 00 d8 1b 11 00 5b 00 00 00 1b 1c 11 00 6b 00 00 00 77 1c 11 00 30 00 00 00 ....B.......[.......k...w...0...
12000 e3 1c 11 00 3d 00 00 00 14 1d 11 00 2c 00 00 00 52 1d 11 00 54 00 00 00 7f 1d 11 00 38 00 00 00 ....=.......,...R...T.......8...
12020 d4 1d 11 00 3a 00 00 00 0d 1e 11 00 3c 00 00 00 48 1e 11 00 44 00 00 00 85 1e 11 00 34 00 00 00 ....:.......<...H...D.......4...
12040 ca 1e 11 00 32 01 00 00 ff 1e 11 00 30 00 00 00 32 20 11 00 dd 00 00 00 63 20 11 00 09 00 00 00 ....2.......0...2.......c.......
12060 41 21 11 00 d6 00 00 00 4b 21 11 00 49 00 00 00 22 22 11 00 47 00 00 00 6c 22 11 00 44 00 00 00 A!......K!..I...""..G...l"..D...
12080 b4 22 11 00 4a 00 00 00 f9 22 11 00 26 00 00 00 44 23 11 00 1f 00 00 00 6b 23 11 00 74 00 00 00 ."..J...."..&...D#......k#..t...
120a0 8b 23 11 00 12 00 00 00 00 24 11 00 30 00 00 00 13 24 11 00 45 00 00 00 44 24 11 00 2e 00 00 00 .#.......$..0....$..E...D$......
120c0 8a 24 11 00 06 00 00 00 b9 24 11 00 65 00 00 00 c0 24 11 00 4e 00 00 00 26 25 11 00 b1 00 00 00 .$.......$..e....$..N...&%......
120e0 75 25 11 00 9b 00 00 00 27 26 11 00 91 00 00 00 c3 26 11 00 ae 00 00 00 55 27 11 00 22 00 00 00 u%......'&.......&......U'.."...
12100 04 28 11 00 aa 00 00 00 27 28 11 00 39 01 00 00 d2 28 11 00 5c 00 00 00 0c 2a 11 00 74 00 00 00 .(......'(..9....(..\....*..t...
12120 69 2a 11 00 58 00 00 00 de 2a 11 00 6f 00 00 00 37 2b 11 00 99 00 00 00 a7 2b 11 00 80 00 00 00 i*..X....*..o...7+.......+......
12140 41 2c 11 00 54 00 00 00 c2 2c 11 00 4c 00 00 00 17 2d 11 00 51 00 00 00 64 2d 11 00 d7 00 00 00 A,..T....,..L....-..Q...d-......
12160 b6 2d 11 00 68 00 00 00 8e 2e 11 00 62 00 00 00 f7 2e 11 00 5e 00 00 00 5a 2f 11 00 3c 00 00 00 .-..h.......b.......^...Z/..<...
12180 b9 2f 11 00 77 00 00 00 f6 2f 11 00 40 00 00 00 6e 30 11 00 d7 00 00 00 af 30 11 00 b3 00 00 00 ./..w..../..@...n0.......0......
121a0 87 31 11 00 66 00 00 00 3b 32 11 00 37 00 00 00 a2 32 11 00 6a 00 00 00 da 32 11 00 42 00 00 00 .1..f...;2..7....2..j....2..B...
121c0 45 33 11 00 3d 00 00 00 88 33 11 00 38 00 00 00 c6 33 11 00 3d 00 00 00 ff 33 11 00 40 00 00 00 E3..=....3..8....3..=....3..@...
121e0 3d 34 11 00 4a 01 00 00 7e 34 11 00 52 00 00 00 c9 35 11 00 51 00 00 00 1c 36 11 00 d9 00 00 00 =4..J...~4..R....5..Q....6......
12200 6e 36 11 00 c9 00 00 00 48 37 11 00 4f 00 00 00 12 38 11 00 67 00 00 00 62 38 11 00 8d 00 00 00 n6......H7..O....8..g...b8......
12220 ca 38 11 00 49 00 00 00 58 39 11 00 a0 01 00 00 a2 39 11 00 87 00 00 00 43 3b 11 00 5f 00 00 00 .8..I...X9.......9......C;.._...
12240 cb 3b 11 00 fa 00 00 00 2b 3c 11 00 54 00 00 00 26 3d 11 00 25 00 00 00 7b 3d 11 00 49 00 00 00 .;......+<..T...&=..%...{=..I...
12260 a1 3d 11 00 92 00 00 00 eb 3d 11 00 54 00 00 00 7e 3e 11 00 96 00 00 00 d3 3e 11 00 2a 00 00 00 .=.......=..T...~>.......>..*...
12280 6a 3f 11 00 1c 00 00 00 95 3f 11 00 1f 00 00 00 b2 3f 11 00 32 00 00 00 d2 3f 11 00 12 01 00 00 j?.......?.......?..2....?......
122a0 05 40 11 00 71 00 00 00 18 41 11 00 5f 00 00 00 8a 41 11 00 69 00 00 00 ea 41 11 00 a5 00 00 00 .@..q....A.._....A..i....A......
122c0 54 42 11 00 45 00 00 00 fa 42 11 00 09 00 00 00 40 43 11 00 2c 00 00 00 4a 43 11 00 0e 00 00 00 TB..E....B......@C..,...JC......
122e0 77 43 11 00 05 00 00 00 86 43 11 00 83 00 00 00 8c 43 11 00 44 02 00 00 10 44 11 00 dc 00 00 00 wC.......C.......C..D....D......
12300 55 46 11 00 8a 01 00 00 32 47 11 00 0f 00 00 00 bd 48 11 00 93 00 00 00 cd 48 11 00 0e 00 00 00 UF......2G.......H.......H......
12320 61 49 11 00 5e 00 00 00 70 49 11 00 a6 00 00 00 cf 49 11 00 9e 00 00 00 76 4a 11 00 97 00 00 00 aI..^...pI.......I......vJ......
12340 15 4b 11 00 19 00 00 00 ad 4b 11 00 b8 00 00 00 c7 4b 11 00 12 00 00 00 80 4c 11 00 60 01 00 00 .K.......K.......K.......L..`...
12360 93 4c 11 00 11 00 00 00 f4 4d 11 00 0f 00 00 00 06 4e 11 00 0f 00 00 00 16 4e 11 00 06 00 00 00 .L.......M.......N.......N......
12380 26 4e 11 00 0b 00 00 00 2d 4e 11 00 35 00 00 00 39 4e 11 00 28 00 00 00 6f 4e 11 00 44 00 00 00 &N......-N..5...9N..(...oN..D...
123a0 98 4e 11 00 60 00 00 00 dd 4e 11 00 3f 00 00 00 3e 4f 11 00 5f 00 00 00 7e 4f 11 00 7c 00 00 00 .N..`....N..?...>O.._...~O..|...
123c0 de 4f 11 00 13 00 00 00 5b 50 11 00 1f 00 00 00 6f 50 11 00 17 00 00 00 8f 50 11 00 15 00 00 00 .O......[P......oP.......P......
123e0 a7 50 11 00 12 00 00 00 bd 50 11 00 29 00 00 00 d0 50 11 00 0d 00 00 00 fa 50 11 00 38 00 00 00 .P.......P..)....P.......P..8...
12400 08 51 11 00 af 00 00 00 41 51 11 00 0e 00 00 00 f1 51 11 00 a3 01 00 00 00 52 11 00 07 00 00 00 .Q......AQ.......Q.......R......
12420 a4 53 11 00 0c 00 00 00 ac 53 11 00 0d 00 00 00 b9 53 11 00 1b 00 00 00 c7 53 11 00 05 00 00 00 .S.......S.......S.......S......
12440 e3 53 11 00 46 01 00 00 e9 53 11 00 9b 01 00 00 30 55 11 00 06 00 00 00 cc 56 11 00 16 00 00 00 .S..F....S......0U.......V......
12460 d3 56 11 00 15 00 00 00 ea 56 11 00 07 00 00 00 00 57 11 00 9c 00 00 00 08 57 11 00 2e 00 00 00 .V.......V.......W.......W......
12480 a5 57 11 00 49 00 00 00 d4 57 11 00 e2 00 00 00 1e 58 11 00 58 00 00 00 01 59 11 00 14 00 00 00 .W..I....W.......X..X....Y......
124a0 5a 59 11 00 66 00 00 00 6f 59 11 00 25 00 00 00 d6 59 11 00 26 00 00 00 fc 59 11 00 20 00 00 00 ZY..f...oY..%....Y..&....Y......
124c0 23 5a 11 00 13 00 00 00 44 5a 11 00 39 00 00 00 58 5a 11 00 59 00 00 00 92 5a 11 00 3e 00 00 00 #Z......DZ..9...XZ..Y....Z..>...
124e0 ec 5a 11 00 00 01 00 00 2b 5b 11 00 55 00 00 00 2c 5c 11 00 54 00 00 00 82 5c 11 00 51 00 00 00 .Z......+[..U...,\..T....\..Q...
12500 d7 5c 11 00 55 00 00 00 29 5d 11 00 52 00 00 00 7f 5d 11 00 1a 00 00 00 d2 5d 11 00 44 00 00 00 .\..U...)]..R....].......]..D...
12520 ed 5d 11 00 36 00 00 00 32 5e 11 00 46 00 00 00 69 5e 11 00 2c 00 00 00 b0 5e 11 00 22 00 00 00 .]..6...2^..F...i^..,....^.."...
12540 dd 5e 11 00 88 00 00 00 00 5f 11 00 30 00 00 00 89 5f 11 00 43 00 00 00 ba 5f 11 00 18 00 00 00 .^......._..0...._..C...._......
12560 fe 5f 11 00 28 00 00 00 17 60 11 00 2f 00 00 00 40 60 11 00 68 00 00 00 70 60 11 00 8c 00 00 00 ._..(....`../...@`..h...p`......
12580 d9 60 11 00 9a 00 00 00 66 61 11 00 8a 00 00 00 01 62 11 00 78 00 00 00 8c 62 11 00 59 00 00 00 .`......fa.......b..x....b..Y...
125a0 05 63 11 00 19 01 00 00 5f 63 11 00 24 01 00 00 79 64 11 00 22 01 00 00 9e 65 11 00 08 01 00 00 .c......_c..$...yd.."....e......
125c0 c1 66 11 00 f8 00 00 00 ca 67 11 00 f7 00 00 00 c3 68 11 00 f9 00 00 00 bb 69 11 00 f7 00 00 00 .f.......g.......h.......i......
125e0 b5 6a 11 00 f7 00 00 00 ad 6b 11 00 f7 00 00 00 a5 6c 11 00 c4 00 00 00 9d 6d 11 00 a1 00 00 00 .j.......k.......l.......m......
12600 62 6e 11 00 73 00 00 00 04 6f 11 00 f8 00 00 00 78 6f 11 00 4e 00 00 00 71 70 11 00 99 00 00 00 bn..s....o......xo..N...qp......
12620 c0 70 11 00 4b 00 00 00 5a 71 11 00 5b 00 00 00 a6 71 11 00 4a 00 00 00 02 72 11 00 4a 00 00 00 .p..K...Zq..[....q..J....r..J...
12640 4d 72 11 00 50 00 00 00 98 72 11 00 47 00 00 00 e9 72 11 00 44 01 00 00 31 73 11 00 45 01 00 00 Mr..P....r..G....r..D...1s..E...
12660 76 74 11 00 44 01 00 00 bc 75 11 00 44 01 00 00 01 77 11 00 44 01 00 00 46 78 11 00 3c 01 00 00 vt..D....u..D....w..D...Fx..<...
12680 8b 79 11 00 a0 00 00 00 c8 7a 11 00 30 01 00 00 69 7b 11 00 50 01 00 00 9a 7c 11 00 d1 00 00 00 .y.......z..0...i{..P....|......
126a0 eb 7d 11 00 23 01 00 00 bd 7e 11 00 08 01 00 00 e1 7f 11 00 29 01 00 00 ea 80 11 00 2f 01 00 00 .}..#....~..........)......./...
126c0 14 82 11 00 da 00 00 00 44 83 11 00 34 01 00 00 1f 84 11 00 89 00 00 00 54 85 11 00 66 00 00 00 ........D...4...........T...f...
126e0 de 85 11 00 88 00 00 00 45 86 11 00 a5 00 00 00 ce 86 11 00 70 00 00 00 74 87 11 00 6f 00 00 00 ........E...........p...t...o...
12700 e5 87 11 00 8e 00 00 00 55 88 11 00 b0 00 00 00 e4 88 11 00 0f 01 00 00 95 89 11 00 c3 00 00 00 ........U.......................
12720 a5 8a 11 00 84 00 00 00 69 8b 11 00 be 00 00 00 ee 8b 11 00 db 00 00 00 ad 8c 11 00 85 00 00 00 ........i.......................
12740 89 8d 11 00 7d 00 00 00 0f 8e 11 00 9a 00 00 00 8d 8e 11 00 92 00 00 00 28 8f 11 00 91 00 00 00 ....}...................(.......
12760 bb 8f 11 00 d5 00 00 00 4d 90 11 00 93 00 00 00 23 91 11 00 8e 00 00 00 b7 91 11 00 fa 00 00 00 ........M.......#...............
12780 46 92 11 00 bd 00 00 00 41 93 11 00 f5 00 00 00 ff 93 11 00 a6 00 00 00 f5 94 11 00 a1 00 00 00 F.......A.......................
127a0 9c 95 11 00 7b 00 00 00 3e 96 11 00 fc 00 00 00 ba 96 11 00 fd 00 00 00 b7 97 11 00 19 01 00 00 ....{...>.......................
127c0 b5 98 11 00 9d 00 00 00 cf 99 11 00 be 01 00 00 6d 9a 11 00 b1 00 00 00 2c 9c 11 00 5b 00 00 00 ................m.......,...[...
127e0 de 9c 11 00 63 00 00 00 3a 9d 11 00 33 01 00 00 9e 9d 11 00 3b 00 00 00 d2 9e 11 00 98 00 00 00 ....c...:...3.......;...........
12800 0e 9f 11 00 54 00 00 00 a7 9f 11 00 59 00 00 00 fc 9f 11 00 de 00 00 00 56 a0 11 00 9a 00 00 00 ....T.......Y...........V.......
12820 35 a1 11 00 2b 00 00 00 d0 a1 11 00 c0 00 00 00 fc a1 11 00 c5 00 00 00 bd a2 11 00 3a 00 00 00 5...+.......................:...
12840 83 a3 11 00 35 00 00 00 be a3 11 00 87 00 00 00 f4 a3 11 00 5c 00 00 00 7c a4 11 00 74 00 00 00 ....5...............\...|...t...
12860 d9 a4 11 00 da 00 00 00 4e a5 11 00 f0 00 00 00 29 a6 11 00 84 00 00 00 1a a7 11 00 f0 00 00 00 ........N.......)...............
12880 9f a7 11 00 f0 00 00 00 90 a8 11 00 f0 00 00 00 81 a9 11 00 f1 00 00 00 72 aa 11 00 5f 00 00 00 ........................r..._...
128a0 64 ab 11 00 83 00 00 00 c4 ab 11 00 bd 00 00 00 48 ac 11 00 79 00 00 00 06 ad 11 00 7e 00 00 00 d...............H...y.......~...
128c0 80 ad 11 00 36 00 00 00 ff ad 11 00 78 00 00 00 36 ae 11 00 85 00 00 00 af ae 11 00 51 00 00 00 ....6.......x...6...........Q...
128e0 35 af 11 00 3e 00 00 00 87 af 11 00 3e 00 00 00 c6 af 11 00 75 00 00 00 05 b0 11 00 53 00 00 00 5...>.......>.......u.......S...
12900 7b b0 11 00 df 00 00 00 cf b0 11 00 a1 00 00 00 af b1 11 00 ac 00 00 00 51 b2 11 00 3b 00 00 00 {.......................Q...;...
12920 fe b2 11 00 47 00 00 00 3a b3 11 00 67 00 00 00 82 b3 11 00 d8 00 00 00 ea b3 11 00 5a 00 00 00 ....G...:...g...............Z...
12940 c3 b4 11 00 38 00 00 00 1e b5 11 00 88 01 00 00 57 b5 11 00 c5 00 00 00 e0 b6 11 00 a1 00 00 00 ....8...........W...............
12960 a6 b7 11 00 6d 00 00 00 48 b8 11 00 4e 00 00 00 b6 b8 11 00 54 00 00 00 05 b9 11 00 3d 00 00 00 ....m...H...N.......T.......=...
12980 5a b9 11 00 8a 00 00 00 98 b9 11 00 6f 00 00 00 23 ba 11 00 2e 00 00 00 93 ba 11 00 31 00 00 00 Z...........o...#...........1...
129a0 c2 ba 11 00 3c 00 00 00 f4 ba 11 00 17 01 00 00 31 bb 11 00 db 00 00 00 49 bc 11 00 49 00 00 00 ....<...........1.......I...I...
129c0 25 bd 11 00 4a 00 00 00 6f bd 11 00 49 00 00 00 ba bd 11 00 49 00 00 00 04 be 11 00 0b 01 00 00 %...J...o...I.......I...........
129e0 4e be 11 00 51 00 00 00 5a bf 11 00 96 00 00 00 ac bf 11 00 5d 00 00 00 43 c0 11 00 49 00 00 00 N...Q...Z...........]...C...I...
12a00 a1 c0 11 00 46 00 00 00 eb c0 11 00 37 00 00 00 32 c1 11 00 38 01 00 00 6a c1 11 00 31 00 00 00 ....F.......7...2...8...j...1...
12a20 a3 c2 11 00 30 00 00 00 d5 c2 11 00 39 00 00 00 06 c3 11 00 33 00 00 00 40 c3 11 00 33 00 00 00 ....0.......9.......3...@...3...
12a40 74 c3 11 00 49 00 00 00 a8 c3 11 00 d9 00 00 00 f2 c3 11 00 78 00 00 00 cc c4 11 00 79 00 00 00 t...I...............x.......y...
12a60 45 c5 11 00 8c 00 00 00 bf c5 11 00 47 00 00 00 4c c6 11 00 fb 00 00 00 94 c6 11 00 b7 00 00 00 E...........G...L...............
12a80 90 c7 11 00 5b 00 00 00 48 c8 11 00 b7 00 00 00 a4 c8 11 00 42 00 00 00 5c c9 11 00 46 00 00 00 ....[...H...........B...\...F...
12aa0 9f c9 11 00 30 00 00 00 e6 c9 11 00 39 00 00 00 17 ca 11 00 25 00 00 00 51 ca 11 00 2e 00 00 00 ....0.......9.......%...Q.......
12ac0 77 ca 11 00 2e 00 00 00 a6 ca 11 00 39 00 00 00 d5 ca 11 00 c1 00 00 00 0f cb 11 00 8c 00 00 00 w...........9...................
12ae0 d1 cb 11 00 b5 00 00 00 5e cc 11 00 42 00 00 00 14 cd 11 00 a5 00 00 00 57 cd 11 00 b9 00 00 00 ........^...B...........W.......
12b00 fd cd 11 00 3e 00 00 00 b7 ce 11 00 74 00 00 00 f6 ce 11 00 6c 00 00 00 6b cf 11 00 81 00 00 00 ....>.......t.......l...k.......
12b20 d8 cf 11 00 19 00 00 00 5a d0 11 00 23 00 00 00 74 d0 11 00 b7 00 00 00 98 d0 11 00 dc 00 00 00 ........Z...#...t...............
12b40 50 d1 11 00 13 00 00 00 2d d2 11 00 54 00 00 00 41 d2 11 00 5f 01 00 00 96 d2 11 00 17 00 00 00 P.......-...T...A..._...........
12b60 f6 d3 11 00 1a 00 00 00 0e d4 11 00 17 00 00 00 29 d4 11 00 5b 00 00 00 41 d4 11 00 3b 00 00 00 ................)...[...A...;...
12b80 9d d4 11 00 dd 00 00 00 d9 d4 11 00 1d 01 00 00 b7 d5 11 00 32 00 00 00 d5 d6 11 00 20 00 00 00 ....................2...........
12ba0 08 d7 11 00 5d 00 00 00 29 d7 11 00 54 00 00 00 87 d7 11 00 04 00 00 00 dc d7 11 00 30 00 00 00 ....]...)...T...............0...
12bc0 e1 d7 11 00 0c 00 00 00 12 d8 11 00 0c 00 00 00 1f d8 11 00 60 00 00 00 2c d8 11 00 09 00 00 00 ....................`...,.......
12be0 8d d8 11 00 35 01 00 00 97 d8 11 00 33 01 00 00 cd d9 11 00 70 00 00 00 01 db 11 00 03 00 00 00 ....5.......3.......p...........
12c00 72 db 11 00 62 00 00 00 76 db 11 00 03 00 00 00 d9 db 11 00 11 00 00 00 dd db 11 00 0b 00 00 00 r...b...v.......................
12c20 ef db 11 00 16 00 00 00 fb db 11 00 19 00 00 00 12 dc 11 00 15 00 00 00 2c dc 11 00 11 00 00 00 ........................,.......
12c40 42 dc 11 00 14 00 00 00 54 dc 11 00 6a 02 00 00 69 dc 11 00 3d 01 00 00 d4 de 11 00 85 01 00 00 B.......T...j...i...=...........
12c60 12 e0 11 00 95 00 00 00 98 e1 11 00 d5 01 00 00 2e e2 11 00 32 00 00 00 04 e4 11 00 1e 00 00 00 ....................2...........
12c80 37 e4 11 00 05 00 00 00 56 e4 11 00 45 01 00 00 5c e4 11 00 16 00 00 00 a2 e5 11 00 3b 00 00 00 7.......V...E...\...........;...
12ca0 b9 e5 11 00 18 00 00 00 f5 e5 11 00 05 00 00 00 0e e6 11 00 8e 00 00 00 14 e6 11 00 60 00 00 00 ............................`...
12cc0 a3 e6 11 00 0c 00 00 00 04 e7 11 00 0d 00 00 00 11 e7 11 00 3b 00 00 00 1f e7 11 00 07 00 00 00 ....................;...........
12ce0 5b e7 11 00 10 00 00 00 63 e7 11 00 6c 00 00 00 74 e7 11 00 0e 00 00 00 e1 e7 11 00 4b 00 00 00 [.......c...l...t...........K...
12d00 f0 e7 11 00 47 00 00 00 3c e8 11 00 65 00 00 00 84 e8 11 00 a1 00 00 00 ea e8 11 00 3f 00 00 00 ....G...<...e...............?...
12d20 8c e9 11 00 4a 01 00 00 cc e9 11 00 44 01 00 00 17 eb 11 00 15 00 00 00 5c ec 11 00 24 00 00 00 ....J.......D...........\...$...
12d40 72 ec 11 00 0a 00 00 00 97 ec 11 00 24 00 00 00 a2 ec 11 00 09 00 00 00 c7 ec 11 00 29 00 00 00 r...........$...............)...
12d60 d1 ec 11 00 1b 00 00 00 fb ec 11 00 c9 00 00 00 17 ed 11 00 0b 00 00 00 e1 ed 11 00 85 00 00 00 ................................
12d80 ed ed 11 00 26 00 00 00 73 ee 11 00 3d 00 00 00 9a ee 11 00 52 00 00 00 d8 ee 11 00 b4 00 00 00 ....&...s...=.......R...........
12da0 2b ef 11 00 a9 00 00 00 e0 ef 11 00 26 00 00 00 8a f0 11 00 b0 00 00 00 b1 f0 11 00 df 00 00 00 +...........&...................
12dc0 62 f1 11 00 1c 00 00 00 42 f2 11 00 8f 00 00 00 5f f2 11 00 8c 00 00 00 ef f2 11 00 90 00 00 00 b.......B......._...............
12de0 7c f3 11 00 5d 00 00 00 0d f4 11 00 44 00 00 00 6b f4 11 00 2f 00 00 00 b0 f4 11 00 b0 00 00 00 |...].......D...k.../...........
12e00 e0 f4 11 00 50 00 00 00 91 f5 11 00 a6 00 00 00 e2 f5 11 00 ec 00 00 00 89 f6 11 00 64 00 00 00 ....P.......................d...
12e20 76 f7 11 00 53 00 00 00 db f7 11 00 df 00 00 00 2f f8 11 00 86 00 00 00 0f f9 11 00 63 00 00 00 v...S.........../...........c...
12e40 96 f9 11 00 68 00 00 00 fa f9 11 00 d1 00 00 00 63 fa 11 00 6f 00 00 00 35 fb 11 00 8d 00 00 00 ....h...........c...o...5.......
12e60 a5 fb 11 00 78 00 00 00 33 fc 11 00 7a 00 00 00 ac fc 11 00 7d 00 00 00 27 fd 11 00 80 00 00 00 ....x...3...z.......}...'.......
12e80 a5 fd 11 00 33 00 00 00 26 fe 11 00 71 00 00 00 5a fe 11 00 db 00 00 00 cc fe 11 00 a5 00 00 00 ....3...&...q...Z...............
12ea0 a8 ff 11 00 75 00 00 00 4e 00 12 00 59 00 00 00 c4 00 12 00 58 00 00 00 1e 01 12 00 9b 00 00 00 ....u...N...Y.......X...........
12ec0 77 01 12 00 b6 00 00 00 13 02 12 00 29 00 00 00 ca 02 12 00 9c 00 00 00 f4 02 12 00 e3 00 00 00 w...........)...................
12ee0 91 03 12 00 9e 00 00 00 75 04 12 00 44 00 00 00 14 05 12 00 44 00 00 00 59 05 12 00 ed 00 00 00 ........u...D.......D...Y.......
12f00 9e 05 12 00 3c 00 00 00 8c 06 12 00 bd 00 00 00 c9 06 12 00 bf 00 00 00 87 07 12 00 88 00 00 00 ....<...........................
12f20 47 08 12 00 85 00 00 00 d0 08 12 00 6f 00 00 00 56 09 12 00 cf 00 00 00 c6 09 12 00 17 00 00 00 G...........o...V...............
12f40 96 0a 12 00 12 00 00 00 ae 0a 12 00 18 00 00 00 c1 0a 12 00 39 00 00 00 da 0a 12 00 1b 00 00 00 ....................9...........
12f60 14 0b 12 00 21 00 00 00 30 0b 12 00 07 00 00 00 52 0b 12 00 12 00 00 00 5a 0b 12 00 79 00 00 00 ....!...0.......R.......Z...y...
12f80 6d 0b 12 00 e5 00 00 00 e7 0b 12 00 ac 00 00 00 cd 0c 12 00 84 00 00 00 7a 0d 12 00 36 01 00 00 m.......................z...6...
12fa0 ff 0d 12 00 5a 00 00 00 36 0f 12 00 c4 00 00 00 91 0f 12 00 4b 00 00 00 56 10 12 00 a7 00 00 00 ....Z...6...........K...V.......
12fc0 a2 10 12 00 17 00 00 00 4a 11 12 00 e8 00 00 00 62 11 12 00 48 00 00 00 4b 12 12 00 41 00 00 00 ........J.......b...H...K...A...
12fe0 94 12 12 00 2e 00 00 00 d6 12 12 00 47 00 00 00 05 13 12 00 3f 00 00 00 4d 13 12 00 9c 00 00 00 ............G.......?...M.......
13000 8d 13 12 00 68 00 00 00 2a 14 12 00 1b 01 00 00 93 14 12 00 22 00 00 00 af 15 12 00 08 00 00 00 ....h...*..........."...........
13020 d2 15 12 00 2a 00 00 00 db 15 12 00 34 00 00 00 06 16 12 00 ae 00 00 00 3b 16 12 00 17 01 00 00 ....*.......4...........;.......
13040 ea 16 12 00 79 00 00 00 02 18 12 00 73 00 00 00 7c 18 12 00 bf 00 00 00 f0 18 12 00 dc 00 00 00 ....y.......s...|...............
13060 b0 19 12 00 7b 01 00 00 8d 1a 12 00 90 01 00 00 09 1c 12 00 13 01 00 00 9a 1d 12 00 a0 00 00 00 ....{...........................
13080 ae 1e 12 00 36 01 00 00 4f 1f 12 00 04 02 00 00 86 20 12 00 b6 00 00 00 8b 22 12 00 ad 00 00 00 ....6...O................"......
130a0 42 23 12 00 67 00 00 00 f0 23 12 00 71 00 00 00 58 24 12 00 fe 00 00 00 ca 24 12 00 7d 00 00 00 B#..g....#..q...X$.......$..}...
130c0 c9 25 12 00 6d 01 00 00 47 26 12 00 7a 00 00 00 b5 27 12 00 e2 00 00 00 30 28 12 00 1e 01 00 00 .%..m...G&..z....'......0(......
130e0 13 29 12 00 56 00 00 00 32 2a 12 00 16 01 00 00 89 2a 12 00 06 01 00 00 a0 2b 12 00 b1 00 00 00 .)..V...2*.......*.......+......
13100 a7 2c 12 00 58 00 00 00 59 2d 12 00 80 00 00 00 b2 2d 12 00 7d 00 00 00 33 2e 12 00 98 00 00 00 .,..X...Y-.......-..}...3.......
13120 b1 2e 12 00 b5 00 00 00 4a 2f 12 00 a2 00 00 00 00 30 12 00 00 01 00 00 a3 30 12 00 37 00 00 00 ........J/.......0.......0..7...
13140 a4 31 12 00 42 00 00 00 dc 31 12 00 cf 00 00 00 1f 32 12 00 fd 00 00 00 ef 32 12 00 3c 01 00 00 .1..B....1.......2.......2..<...
13160 ed 33 12 00 fb 00 00 00 2a 35 12 00 bf 00 00 00 26 36 12 00 9e 00 00 00 e6 36 12 00 a4 00 00 00 .3......*5......&6.......6......
13180 85 37 12 00 fb 00 00 00 2a 38 12 00 18 01 00 00 26 39 12 00 20 01 00 00 3f 3a 12 00 5d 00 00 00 .7......*8......&9......?:..]...
131a0 60 3b 12 00 4b 00 00 00 be 3b 12 00 97 00 00 00 0a 3c 12 00 57 00 00 00 a2 3c 12 00 3e 00 00 00 `;..K....;.......<..W....<..>...
131c0 fa 3c 12 00 b0 00 00 00 39 3d 12 00 f1 00 00 00 ea 3d 12 00 b8 00 00 00 dc 3e 12 00 b8 00 00 00 .<......9=.......=.......>......
131e0 95 3f 12 00 5d 00 00 00 4e 40 12 00 4a 00 00 00 ac 40 12 00 34 00 00 00 f7 40 12 00 2c 00 00 00 .?..]...N@..J....@..4....@..,...
13200 2c 41 12 00 24 00 00 00 59 41 12 00 41 00 00 00 7e 41 12 00 d6 00 00 00 c0 41 12 00 ae 00 00 00 ,A..$...YA..A...~A.......A......
13220 97 42 12 00 cf 00 00 00 46 43 12 00 59 00 00 00 16 44 12 00 c3 00 00 00 70 44 12 00 48 00 00 00 .B......FC..Y....D......pD..H...
13240 34 45 12 00 62 00 00 00 7d 45 12 00 86 00 00 00 e0 45 12 00 fe 00 00 00 67 46 12 00 41 00 00 00 4E..b...}E.......E......gF..A...
13260 66 47 12 00 93 00 00 00 a8 47 12 00 09 00 00 00 3c 48 12 00 18 00 00 00 46 48 12 00 33 00 00 00 fG.......G......<H......FH..3...
13280 5f 48 12 00 99 00 00 00 93 48 12 00 9a 00 00 00 2d 49 12 00 16 00 00 00 c8 49 12 00 27 00 00 00 _H.......H......-I.......I..'...
132a0 df 49 12 00 30 00 00 00 07 4a 12 00 10 00 00 00 38 4a 12 00 21 00 00 00 49 4a 12 00 1c 00 00 00 .I..0....J......8J..!...IJ......
132c0 6b 4a 12 00 aa 01 00 00 88 4a 12 00 82 00 00 00 33 4c 12 00 ac 00 00 00 b6 4c 12 00 fe 00 00 00 kJ.......J......3L.......L......
132e0 63 4d 12 00 60 00 00 00 62 4e 12 00 86 01 00 00 c3 4e 12 00 85 01 00 00 4a 50 12 00 01 00 00 00 cM..`...bN.......N......JP......
13300 d0 51 12 00 76 00 00 00 d2 51 12 00 6b 00 00 00 49 52 12 00 60 00 00 00 b5 52 12 00 a9 00 00 00 .Q..v....Q..k...IR..`....R......
13320 16 53 12 00 c9 00 00 00 c0 53 12 00 9b 00 00 00 8a 54 12 00 c3 00 00 00 26 55 12 00 3c 00 00 00 .S.......S.......T......&U..<...
13340 ea 55 12 00 38 00 00 00 27 56 12 00 95 00 00 00 60 56 12 00 2e 00 00 00 f6 56 12 00 57 00 00 00 .U..8...'V......`V.......V..W...
13360 25 57 12 00 61 00 00 00 7d 57 12 00 69 00 00 00 df 57 12 00 4b 00 00 00 49 58 12 00 a4 00 00 00 %W..a...}W..i....W..K...IX......
13380 95 58 12 00 52 00 00 00 3a 59 12 00 53 00 00 00 8d 59 12 00 65 00 00 00 e1 59 12 00 35 00 00 00 .X..R...:Y..S....Y..e....Y..5...
133a0 47 5a 12 00 51 00 00 00 7d 5a 12 00 a7 00 00 00 cf 5a 12 00 8a 00 00 00 77 5b 12 00 96 00 00 00 GZ..Q...}Z.......Z......w[......
133c0 02 5c 12 00 81 00 00 00 99 5c 12 00 7f 00 00 00 1b 5d 12 00 88 00 00 00 9b 5d 12 00 e3 00 00 00 .\.......\.......].......]......
133e0 24 5e 12 00 c3 00 00 00 08 5f 12 00 3a 00 00 00 cc 5f 12 00 5a 00 00 00 07 60 12 00 65 00 00 00 $^......._..:...._..Z....`..e...
13400 62 60 12 00 c3 00 00 00 c8 60 12 00 db 00 00 00 8c 61 12 00 50 00 00 00 68 62 12 00 1d 01 00 00 b`.......`.......a..P...hb......
13420 b9 62 12 00 f2 00 00 00 d7 63 12 00 48 00 00 00 ca 64 12 00 b0 00 00 00 13 65 12 00 9f 00 00 00 .b.......c..H....d.......e......
13440 c4 65 12 00 1f 00 00 00 64 66 12 00 71 00 00 00 84 66 12 00 75 00 00 00 f6 66 12 00 75 00 00 00 .e......df..q....f..u....f..u...
13460 6c 67 12 00 dc 00 00 00 e2 67 12 00 3f 00 00 00 bf 68 12 00 6d 00 00 00 ff 68 12 00 da 00 00 00 lg.......g..?....h..m....h......
13480 6d 69 12 00 1c 00 00 00 48 6a 12 00 13 00 00 00 65 6a 12 00 20 00 00 00 79 6a 12 00 14 00 00 00 mi......Hj......ej......yj......
134a0 9a 6a 12 00 13 00 00 00 af 6a 12 00 03 01 00 00 c3 6a 12 00 1d 00 00 00 c7 6b 12 00 1d 00 00 00 .j.......j.......j.......k......
134c0 e5 6b 12 00 23 00 00 00 03 6c 12 00 1d 00 00 00 27 6c 12 00 29 00 00 00 45 6c 12 00 3f 01 00 00 .k..#....l......'l..)...El..?...
134e0 6f 6c 12 00 31 00 00 00 af 6d 12 00 31 00 00 00 e1 6d 12 00 33 00 00 00 13 6e 12 00 33 00 00 00 ol..1....m..1....m..3....n..3...
13500 47 6e 12 00 10 00 00 00 7b 6e 12 00 0c 00 00 00 8c 6e 12 00 2d 00 00 00 99 6e 12 00 2c 00 00 00 Gn......{n.......n..-....n..,...
13520 c7 6e 12 00 12 00 00 00 f4 6e 12 00 2c 00 00 00 07 6f 12 00 25 00 00 00 34 6f 12 00 3c 00 00 00 .n.......n..,....o..%...4o..<...
13540 5a 6f 12 00 12 00 00 00 97 6f 12 00 35 00 00 00 aa 6f 12 00 13 00 00 00 e0 6f 12 00 34 00 00 00 Zo.......o..5....o.......o..4...
13560 f4 6f 12 00 16 00 00 00 29 70 12 00 1c 00 00 00 40 70 12 00 12 00 00 00 5d 70 12 00 34 00 00 00 .o......)p......@p......]p..4...
13580 70 70 12 00 13 00 00 00 a5 70 12 00 1d 00 00 00 b9 70 12 00 30 00 00 00 d7 70 12 00 1f 00 00 00 pp.......p.......p..0....p......
135a0 08 71 12 00 13 00 00 00 28 71 12 00 16 00 00 00 3c 71 12 00 25 01 00 00 53 71 12 00 d3 00 00 00 .q......(q......<q..%...Sq......
135c0 79 72 12 00 13 00 00 00 4d 73 12 00 38 00 00 00 61 73 12 00 41 00 00 00 9a 73 12 00 16 00 00 00 yr......Ms..8...as..A....s......
135e0 dc 73 12 00 9d 00 00 00 f3 73 12 00 41 00 00 00 91 74 12 00 38 00 00 00 d3 74 12 00 1e 00 00 00 .s.......s..A....t..8....t......
13600 0c 75 12 00 22 00 00 00 2b 75 12 00 5d 00 00 00 4e 75 12 00 55 00 00 00 ac 75 12 00 1e 00 00 00 .u.."...+u..]...Nu..U....u......
13620 02 76 12 00 44 00 00 00 21 76 12 00 25 00 00 00 66 76 12 00 08 01 00 00 8c 76 12 00 fd 01 00 00 .v..D...!v..%...fv.......v......
13640 95 77 12 00 87 00 00 00 93 79 12 00 54 00 00 00 1b 7a 12 00 5b 00 00 00 70 7a 12 00 45 00 00 00 .w.......y..T....z..[...pz..E...
13660 cc 7a 12 00 87 02 00 00 12 7b 12 00 c3 00 00 00 9a 7d 12 00 59 00 00 00 5e 7e 12 00 1e 00 00 00 .z.......{.......}..Y...^~......
13680 b8 7e 12 00 2a 00 00 00 d7 7e 12 00 2f 00 00 00 02 7f 12 00 27 00 00 00 32 7f 12 00 37 00 00 00 .~..*....~../.......'...2...7...
136a0 5a 7f 12 00 54 00 00 00 92 7f 12 00 4f 00 00 00 e7 7f 12 00 59 00 00 00 37 80 12 00 4d 00 00 00 Z...T.......O.......Y...7...M...
136c0 91 80 12 00 5f 00 00 00 df 80 12 00 33 00 00 00 3f 81 12 00 64 00 00 00 73 81 12 00 7b 00 00 00 ...._.......3...?...d...s...{...
136e0 d8 81 12 00 49 00 00 00 54 82 12 00 1e 00 00 00 9e 82 12 00 f3 00 00 00 bd 82 12 00 f1 00 00 00 ....I...T.......................
13700 b1 83 12 00 5e 00 00 00 a3 84 12 00 79 00 00 00 02 85 12 00 54 00 00 00 7c 85 12 00 43 00 00 00 ....^.......y.......T...|...C...
13720 d1 85 12 00 4f 00 00 00 15 86 12 00 29 00 00 00 65 86 12 00 82 00 00 00 8f 86 12 00 22 00 00 00 ....O.......)...e..........."...
13740 12 87 12 00 47 02 00 00 35 87 12 00 47 02 00 00 7d 89 12 00 fc 00 00 00 c5 8b 12 00 9c 00 00 00 ....G...5...G...}...............
13760 c2 8c 12 00 2c 00 00 00 5f 8d 12 00 16 00 00 00 8c 8d 12 00 53 00 00 00 a3 8d 12 00 7d 00 00 00 ....,..._...........S.......}...
13780 f7 8d 12 00 66 00 00 00 75 8e 12 00 b4 00 00 00 dc 8e 12 00 55 00 00 00 91 8f 12 00 22 00 00 00 ....f...u...........U......."...
137a0 e7 8f 12 00 18 00 00 00 0a 90 12 00 31 00 00 00 23 90 12 00 1b 00 00 00 55 90 12 00 1a 00 00 00 ............1...#.......U.......
137c0 71 90 12 00 17 00 00 00 8c 90 12 00 17 00 00 00 a4 90 12 00 17 00 00 00 bc 90 12 00 35 00 00 00 q...........................5...
137e0 d4 90 12 00 41 00 00 00 0a 91 12 00 25 00 00 00 4c 91 12 00 2d 00 00 00 72 91 12 00 3e 00 00 00 ....A.......%...L...-...r...>...
13800 a0 91 12 00 24 00 00 00 df 91 12 00 28 00 00 00 04 92 12 00 4d 00 00 00 2d 92 12 00 50 00 00 00 ....$.......(.......M...-...P...
13820 7b 92 12 00 33 00 00 00 cc 92 12 00 35 00 00 00 00 93 12 00 20 00 00 00 36 93 12 00 73 02 00 00 {...3.......5...........6...s...
13840 57 93 12 00 74 02 00 00 cb 95 12 00 c9 00 00 00 40 98 12 00 28 00 00 00 0a 99 12 00 5c 00 00 00 W...t...........@...(.......\...
13860 33 99 12 00 23 00 00 00 90 99 12 00 27 00 00 00 b4 99 12 00 18 00 00 00 dc 99 12 00 25 00 00 00 3...#.......'...............%...
13880 f5 99 12 00 1c 00 00 00 1b 9a 12 00 53 00 00 00 38 9a 12 00 53 00 00 00 8c 9a 12 00 16 00 00 00 ............S...8...S...........
138a0 e0 9a 12 00 7e 00 00 00 f7 9a 12 00 33 00 00 00 76 9b 12 00 25 00 00 00 aa 9b 12 00 af 00 00 00 ....~.......3...v...%...........
138c0 d0 9b 12 00 d0 00 00 00 80 9c 12 00 7e 00 00 00 51 9d 12 00 25 00 00 00 d0 9d 12 00 3d 00 00 00 ............~...Q...%.......=...
138e0 f6 9d 12 00 04 01 00 00 34 9e 12 00 49 00 00 00 39 9f 12 00 bd 00 00 00 83 9f 12 00 78 00 00 00 ........4...I...9...........x...
13900 41 a0 12 00 41 00 00 00 ba a0 12 00 43 00 00 00 fc a0 12 00 3d 00 00 00 40 a1 12 00 27 00 00 00 A...A.......C.......=...@...'...
13920 7e a1 12 00 1a 00 00 00 a6 a1 12 00 d2 00 00 00 c1 a1 12 00 5b 00 00 00 94 a2 12 00 3d 00 00 00 ~...................[.......=...
13940 f0 a2 12 00 ab 00 00 00 2e a3 12 00 5a 00 00 00 da a3 12 00 5a 00 00 00 35 a4 12 00 77 00 00 00 ............Z.......Z...5...w...
13960 90 a4 12 00 7d 00 00 00 08 a5 12 00 dd 00 00 00 86 a5 12 00 3f 00 00 00 64 a6 12 00 40 00 00 00 ....}...............?...d...@...
13980 a4 a6 12 00 55 00 00 00 e5 a6 12 00 af 00 00 00 3b a7 12 00 5e 00 00 00 eb a7 12 00 72 00 00 00 ....U...........;...^.......r...
139a0 4a a8 12 00 3b 00 00 00 bd a8 12 00 65 00 00 00 f9 a8 12 00 37 00 00 00 5f a9 12 00 25 00 00 00 J...;.......e.......7..._...%...
139c0 97 a9 12 00 51 00 00 00 bd a9 12 00 55 00 00 00 0f aa 12 00 38 00 00 00 65 aa 12 00 13 00 00 00 ....Q.......U.......8...e.......
139e0 9e aa 12 00 45 00 00 00 b2 aa 12 00 40 00 00 00 f8 aa 12 00 26 00 00 00 39 ab 12 00 24 00 00 00 ....E.......@.......&...9...$...
13a00 60 ab 12 00 44 00 00 00 85 ab 12 00 4b 00 00 00 ca ab 12 00 4b 00 00 00 16 ac 12 00 1f 00 00 00 `...D.......K.......K...........
13a20 62 ac 12 00 96 00 00 00 82 ac 12 00 26 00 00 00 19 ad 12 00 29 00 00 00 40 ad 12 00 22 00 00 00 b...........&.......)...@..."...
13a40 6a ad 12 00 1f 00 00 00 8d ad 12 00 24 00 00 00 ad ad 12 00 28 00 00 00 d2 ad 12 00 18 00 00 00 j...........$.......(...........
13a60 fb ad 12 00 1b 00 00 00 14 ae 12 00 26 00 00 00 30 ae 12 00 29 00 00 00 57 ae 12 00 57 00 00 00 ............&...0...)...W...W...
13a80 81 ae 12 00 54 00 00 00 d9 ae 12 00 52 00 00 00 2e af 12 00 51 00 00 00 81 af 12 00 40 00 00 00 ....T.......R.......Q.......@...
13aa0 d3 af 12 00 28 00 00 00 14 b0 12 00 70 00 00 00 3d b0 12 00 26 00 00 00 ae b0 12 00 79 00 00 00 ....(.......p...=...&.......y...
13ac0 d5 b0 12 00 56 00 00 00 4f b1 12 00 0b 00 00 00 a6 b1 12 00 2c 00 00 00 b2 b1 12 00 35 00 00 00 ....V...O...........,.......5...
13ae0 df b1 12 00 3f 00 00 00 15 b2 12 00 2d 00 00 00 55 b2 12 00 33 00 00 00 83 b2 12 00 31 00 00 00 ....?.......-...U...3.......1...
13b00 b7 b2 12 00 69 00 00 00 e9 b2 12 00 9c 00 00 00 53 b3 12 00 89 00 00 00 f0 b3 12 00 56 00 00 00 ....i...........S...........V...
13b20 7a b4 12 00 4c 00 00 00 d1 b4 12 00 3c 00 00 00 1e b5 12 00 9e 00 00 00 5b b5 12 00 26 00 00 00 z...L.......<...........[...&...
13b40 fa b5 12 00 27 00 00 00 21 b6 12 00 1f 00 00 00 49 b6 12 00 5c 00 00 00 69 b6 12 00 3f 00 00 00 ....'...!.......I...\...i...?...
13b60 c6 b6 12 00 36 00 00 00 06 b7 12 00 38 00 00 00 3d b7 12 00 66 00 00 00 76 b7 12 00 24 00 00 00 ....6.......8...=...f...v...$...
13b80 dd b7 12 00 27 00 00 00 02 b8 12 00 27 00 00 00 2a b8 12 00 1e 00 00 00 52 b8 12 00 24 01 00 00 ....'.......'...*.......R...$...
13ba0 71 b8 12 00 a1 00 00 00 96 b9 12 00 3c 00 00 00 38 ba 12 00 6e 00 00 00 75 ba 12 00 83 00 00 00 q...........<...8...n...u.......
13bc0 e4 ba 12 00 3e 00 00 00 68 bb 12 00 55 00 00 00 a7 bb 12 00 27 01 00 00 fd bb 12 00 50 00 00 00 ....>...h...U.......'.......P...
13be0 25 bd 12 00 22 00 00 00 76 bd 12 00 5a 00 00 00 99 bd 12 00 2c 00 00 00 f4 bd 12 00 47 00 00 00 %..."...v...Z.......,.......G...
13c00 21 be 12 00 7b 00 00 00 69 be 12 00 77 00 00 00 e5 be 12 00 65 00 00 00 5d bf 12 00 65 00 00 00 !...{...i...w.......e...]...e...
13c20 c3 bf 12 00 5a 00 00 00 29 c0 12 00 5a 00 00 00 84 c0 12 00 72 00 00 00 df c0 12 00 2e 00 00 00 ....Z...)...Z.......r...........
13c40 52 c1 12 00 24 00 00 00 81 c1 12 00 61 00 00 00 a6 c1 12 00 55 00 00 00 08 c2 12 00 2b 00 00 00 R...$.......a.......U.......+...
13c60 5e c2 12 00 29 00 00 00 8a c2 12 00 27 00 00 00 b4 c2 12 00 28 00 00 00 dc c2 12 00 29 00 00 00 ^...).......'.......(.......)...
13c80 05 c3 12 00 27 00 00 00 2f c3 12 00 28 00 00 00 57 c3 12 00 4c 00 00 00 80 c3 12 00 4c 00 00 00 ....'.../...(...W...L.......L...
13ca0 cd c3 12 00 38 00 00 00 1a c4 12 00 54 00 00 00 53 c4 12 00 0b 00 00 00 a8 c4 12 00 0f 00 00 00 ....8.......T...S...............
13cc0 b4 c4 12 00 49 00 00 00 c4 c4 12 00 0b 00 00 00 0e c5 12 00 43 00 00 00 1a c5 12 00 43 00 00 00 ....I...............C.......C...
13ce0 5e c5 12 00 36 00 00 00 a2 c5 12 00 29 00 00 00 d9 c5 12 00 2e 00 00 00 03 c6 12 00 38 00 00 00 ^...6.......)...............8...
13d00 32 c6 12 00 2c 00 00 00 6b c6 12 00 46 00 00 00 98 c6 12 00 22 00 00 00 df c6 12 00 77 00 00 00 2...,...k...F.......".......w...
13d20 02 c7 12 00 28 00 00 00 7a c7 12 00 3e 00 00 00 a3 c7 12 00 28 00 00 00 e2 c7 12 00 3e 00 00 00 ....(...z...>.......(.......>...
13d40 0b c8 12 00 29 00 00 00 4a c8 12 00 5d 00 00 00 74 c8 12 00 c9 00 00 00 d2 c8 12 00 3f 00 00 00 ....)...J...]...t...........?...
13d60 9c c9 12 00 dd 00 00 00 dc c9 12 00 4c 00 00 00 ba ca 12 00 19 00 00 00 07 cb 12 00 7f 00 00 00 ............L...................
13d80 21 cb 12 00 1d 00 00 00 a1 cb 12 00 73 00 00 00 bf cb 12 00 31 00 00 00 33 cc 12 00 d7 00 00 00 !...........s.......1...3.......
13da0 65 cc 12 00 1e 00 00 00 3d cd 12 00 24 00 00 00 5c cd 12 00 5c 00 00 00 81 cd 12 00 21 00 00 00 e.......=...$...\...\.......!...
13dc0 de cd 12 00 52 00 00 00 00 ce 12 00 5c 00 00 00 53 ce 12 00 b7 00 00 00 b0 ce 12 00 44 01 00 00 ....R.......\...S...........D...
13de0 68 cf 12 00 a5 01 00 00 ad d0 12 00 27 00 00 00 53 d2 12 00 88 01 00 00 7b d2 12 00 30 00 00 00 h...........'...S.......{...0...
13e00 04 d4 12 00 3e 00 00 00 35 d4 12 00 33 01 00 00 74 d4 12 00 41 00 00 00 a8 d5 12 00 d1 00 00 00 ....>...5...3...t...A...........
13e20 ea d5 12 00 c2 01 00 00 bc d6 12 00 49 00 00 00 7f d8 12 00 e7 00 00 00 c9 d8 12 00 65 01 00 00 ............I...............e...
13e40 b1 d9 12 00 1f 00 00 00 17 db 12 00 30 00 00 00 37 db 12 00 33 00 00 00 68 db 12 00 11 00 00 00 ............0...7...3...h.......
13e60 9c db 12 00 05 00 00 00 ae db 12 00 03 00 00 00 b4 db 12 00 0e 00 00 00 b8 db 12 00 1b 00 00 00 ................................
13e80 c7 db 12 00 1d 00 00 00 e3 db 12 00 1f 00 00 00 01 dc 12 00 04 00 00 00 21 dc 12 00 0d 00 00 00 ........................!.......
13ea0 26 dc 12 00 32 00 00 00 34 dc 12 00 29 00 00 00 67 dc 12 00 04 00 00 00 91 dc 12 00 07 00 00 00 &...2...4...)...g...............
13ec0 96 dc 12 00 09 00 00 00 9e dc 12 00 0d 00 00 00 a8 dc 12 00 17 00 00 00 b6 dc 12 00 0f 00 00 00 ................................
13ee0 ce dc 12 00 0d 00 00 00 de dc 12 00 06 00 00 00 ec dc 12 00 19 00 00 00 f3 dc 12 00 14 00 00 00 ................................
13f00 0d dd 12 00 05 00 00 00 22 dd 12 00 15 00 00 00 28 dd 12 00 04 00 00 00 3e dd 12 00 04 00 00 00 ........".......(.......>.......
13f20 43 dd 12 00 06 00 00 00 48 dd 12 00 51 00 00 00 4f dd 12 00 4a 01 00 00 a1 dd 12 00 50 01 00 00 C.......H...Q...O...J.......P...
13f40 ec de 12 00 4d 00 00 00 3d e0 12 00 05 00 00 00 8b e0 12 00 12 00 00 00 91 e0 12 00 15 00 00 00 ....M...=.......................
13f60 a4 e0 12 00 22 00 00 00 ba e0 12 00 10 00 00 00 dd e0 12 00 12 00 00 00 ee e0 12 00 0e 00 00 00 ...."...........................
13f80 01 e1 12 00 10 00 00 00 10 e1 12 00 13 00 00 00 21 e1 12 00 16 00 00 00 35 e1 12 00 06 00 00 00 ................!.......5.......
13fa0 4c e1 12 00 09 00 00 00 53 e1 12 00 1d 00 00 00 5d e1 12 00 05 00 00 00 7b e1 12 00 0b 00 00 00 L.......S.......].......{.......
13fc0 81 e1 12 00 13 00 00 00 8d e1 12 00 0d 00 00 00 a1 e1 12 00 05 00 00 00 af e1 12 00 68 00 00 00 ............................h...
13fe0 b5 e1 12 00 67 00 00 00 1e e2 12 00 79 00 00 00 86 e2 12 00 66 00 00 00 00 e3 12 00 03 00 00 00 ....g.......y.......f...........
14000 67 e3 12 00 08 00 00 00 6b e3 12 00 31 00 00 00 74 e3 12 00 07 00 00 00 a6 e3 12 00 08 00 00 00 g.......k...1...t...............
14020 ae e3 12 00 38 00 00 00 b7 e3 12 00 10 00 00 00 f0 e3 12 00 0b 00 00 00 01 e4 12 00 03 00 00 00 ....8...........................
14040 0d e4 12 00 1d 00 00 00 11 e4 12 00 06 00 00 00 2f e4 12 00 1d 00 00 00 36 e4 12 00 09 00 00 00 ................/.......6.......
14060 54 e4 12 00 26 00 00 00 5e e4 12 00 6d 00 00 00 85 e4 12 00 46 00 00 00 f3 e4 12 00 32 00 00 00 T...&...^...m.......F.......2...
14080 3a e5 12 00 46 00 00 00 6d e5 12 00 04 00 00 00 b4 e5 12 00 08 00 00 00 b9 e5 12 00 07 00 00 00 :...F...m.......................
140a0 c2 e5 12 00 46 00 00 00 ca e5 12 00 0d 00 00 00 11 e6 12 00 05 00 00 00 1f e6 12 00 1b 00 00 00 ....F...........................
140c0 25 e6 12 00 1c 00 00 00 41 e6 12 00 73 00 00 00 5e e6 12 00 71 00 00 00 d2 e6 12 00 04 00 00 00 %.......A...s...^...q...........
140e0 44 e7 12 00 06 00 00 00 49 e7 12 00 04 00 00 00 50 e7 12 00 05 00 00 00 55 e7 12 00 10 00 00 00 D.......I.......P.......U.......
14100 5b e7 12 00 3c 00 00 00 6c e7 12 00 32 00 00 00 a9 e7 12 00 1c 00 00 00 dc e7 12 00 6d 00 00 00 [...<...l...2...............m...
14120 f9 e7 12 00 08 00 00 00 67 e8 12 00 14 00 00 00 70 e8 12 00 14 00 00 00 85 e8 12 00 14 00 00 00 ........g.......p...............
14140 9a e8 12 00 14 00 00 00 af e8 12 00 14 00 00 00 c4 e8 12 00 14 00 00 00 d9 e8 12 00 14 00 00 00 ................................
14160 ee e8 12 00 06 00 00 00 03 e9 12 00 06 00 00 00 0a e9 12 00 06 00 00 00 11 e9 12 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
14180 18 e9 12 00 06 00 00 00 1f e9 12 00 06 00 00 00 26 e9 12 00 06 00 00 00 2d e9 12 00 06 00 00 00 ................&.......-.......
141a0 34 e9 12 00 1f 00 00 00 3b e9 12 00 08 00 00 00 5b e9 12 00 08 00 00 00 64 e9 12 00 a4 00 00 00 4.......;.......[.......d.......
141c0 6d e9 12 00 03 00 00 00 12 ea 12 00 0d 00 00 00 16 ea 12 00 74 00 00 00 24 ea 12 00 9a 00 00 00 m...................t...$.......
141e0 99 ea 12 00 4c 00 00 00 34 eb 12 00 04 00 00 00 81 eb 12 00 0c 00 00 00 86 eb 12 00 3f 00 00 00 ....L...4...................?...
14200 93 eb 12 00 29 00 00 00 d3 eb 12 00 37 00 00 00 fd eb 12 00 2c 00 00 00 35 ec 12 00 0e 00 00 00 ....).......7.......,...5.......
14220 62 ec 12 00 33 00 00 00 71 ec 12 00 33 00 00 00 a5 ec 12 00 0b 00 00 00 d9 ec 12 00 14 00 00 00 b...3...q...3...................
14240 e5 ec 12 00 71 00 00 00 fa ec 12 00 46 00 00 00 6c ed 12 00 04 00 00 00 b3 ed 12 00 0b 00 00 00 ....q.......F...l...............
14260 b8 ed 12 00 12 00 00 00 c4 ed 12 00 0f 00 00 00 d7 ed 12 00 08 00 00 00 e7 ed 12 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
14280 f0 ed 12 00 03 00 00 00 f7 ed 12 00 0a 00 00 00 fb ed 12 00 0b 00 00 00 06 ee 12 00 40 00 00 00 ............................@...
142a0 12 ee 12 00 07 00 00 00 53 ee 12 00 06 00 00 00 5b ee 12 00 05 00 00 00 62 ee 12 00 9b 00 00 00 ........S.......[.......b.......
142c0 68 ee 12 00 11 00 00 00 04 ef 12 00 0d 00 00 00 16 ef 12 00 13 00 00 00 24 ef 12 00 15 00 00 00 h.......................$.......
142e0 38 ef 12 00 18 00 00 00 4e ef 12 00 1b 00 00 00 67 ef 12 00 0a 00 00 00 83 ef 12 00 12 00 00 00 8.......N.......g...............
14300 8e ef 12 00 1c 00 00 00 a1 ef 12 00 0f 00 00 00 be ef 12 00 05 00 00 00 ce ef 12 00 0e 00 00 00 ................................
14320 d4 ef 12 00 0e 00 00 00 e3 ef 12 00 0d 00 00 00 f2 ef 12 00 2a 00 00 00 00 f0 12 00 15 00 00 00 ....................*...........
14340 2b f0 12 00 31 00 00 00 41 f0 12 00 39 00 00 00 73 f0 12 00 34 00 00 00 ad f0 12 00 04 00 00 00 +...1...A...9...s...4...........
14360 e2 f0 12 00 0b 00 00 00 e7 f0 12 00 09 00 00 00 f3 f0 12 00 07 00 00 00 fd f0 12 00 05 00 00 00 ................................
14380 05 f1 12 00 72 00 00 00 0b f1 12 00 08 00 00 00 7e f1 12 00 0e 00 00 00 87 f1 12 00 11 00 00 00 ....r...........~...............
143a0 96 f1 12 00 38 00 00 00 a8 f1 12 00 0d 00 00 00 e1 f1 12 00 0d 00 00 00 ef f1 12 00 06 00 00 00 ....8...........................
143c0 fd f1 12 00 3a 00 00 00 04 f2 12 00 0b 00 00 00 3f f2 12 00 3f 00 00 00 4b f2 12 00 40 00 00 00 ....:...........?...?...K...@...
143e0 8b f2 12 00 0e 00 00 00 cc f2 12 00 0f 00 00 00 db f2 12 00 07 00 00 00 eb f2 12 00 0e 00 00 00 ................................
14400 f3 f2 12 00 0c 00 00 00 02 f3 12 00 ad 00 00 00 0f f3 12 00 0b 00 00 00 bd f3 12 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
14420 c9 f3 12 00 04 00 00 00 d0 f3 12 00 d7 00 00 00 d5 f3 12 00 10 00 00 00 ad f4 12 00 ed 01 00 00 ................................
14440 be f4 12 00 0b 00 00 00 ac f6 12 00 0b 00 00 00 b8 f6 12 00 0c 00 00 00 c4 f6 12 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
14460 d1 f6 12 00 0e 00 00 00 d8 f6 12 00 58 00 00 00 e7 f6 12 00 04 00 00 00 40 f7 12 00 04 00 00 00 ............X...........@.......
14480 45 f7 12 00 05 00 00 00 4a f7 12 00 0e 00 00 00 50 f7 12 00 47 00 00 00 5f f7 12 00 05 00 00 00 E.......J.......P...G..._.......
144a0 a7 f7 12 00 07 00 00 00 ad f7 12 00 68 00 00 00 b5 f7 12 00 19 00 00 00 1e f8 12 00 14 00 00 00 ............h...................
144c0 38 f8 12 00 2c 00 00 00 4d f8 12 00 0b 00 00 00 7a f8 12 00 09 00 00 00 86 f8 12 00 08 00 00 00 8...,...M.......z...............
144e0 90 f8 12 00 53 00 00 00 99 f8 12 00 08 00 00 00 ed f8 12 00 22 00 00 00 f6 f8 12 00 04 00 00 00 ....S..............."...........
14500 19 f9 12 00 05 00 00 00 1e f9 12 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 06 00 00 72 09 00 00 c9 0a 00 00 ........................r.......
14520 1c 03 00 00 ae 13 00 00 cb 09 00 00 8a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 0e 00 00 b4 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................'...........
14540 00 00 00 00 71 0f 00 00 31 11 00 00 7b 00 00 00 0a 11 00 00 69 06 00 00 9e 0c 00 00 a8 08 00 00 ....q...1...{.......i...........
14560 76 13 00 00 95 0d 00 00 0d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 07 00 00 7f 10 00 00 v...............................
14580 00 00 00 00 ae 0b 00 00 86 0a 00 00 d0 0c 00 00 36 11 00 00 19 02 00 00 ba 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................6...............
145a0 a0 06 00 00 5f 03 00 00 d8 07 00 00 0b 03 00 00 2d 07 00 00 57 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...._...........-...W...........
145c0 17 06 00 00 94 0d 00 00 69 0f 00 00 e8 00 00 00 f6 00 00 00 14 01 00 00 22 01 00 00 28 01 00 00 ........i..............."...(...
145e0 30 01 00 00 36 01 00 00 3e 01 00 00 40 01 00 00 42 01 00 00 5d 05 00 00 aa 09 00 00 62 07 00 00 0...6...>...@...B...].......b...
14600 b1 0b 00 00 02 06 00 00 be 09 00 00 16 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 13 00 00 37 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................7.......
14620 d5 09 00 00 3d 07 00 00 dc 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 03 00 00 52 0f 00 00 eb 0e 00 00 ....=...............)...R.......
14640 21 14 00 00 e5 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 03 00 00 1e 09 00 00 ec 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 !...............................
14660 d4 07 00 00 97 0d 00 00 8d 06 00 00 b5 0d 00 00 b7 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 02 00 00 ............................A...
14680 0c 0c 00 00 59 04 00 00 50 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 07 00 00 e8 0c 00 00 26 10 00 00 c7 06 00 00 ....Y...P...............&.......
146a0 42 02 00 00 4d 0c 00 00 a3 11 00 00 13 05 00 00 a7 0d 00 00 77 01 00 00 25 10 00 00 b6 0b 00 00 B...M...............w...%.......
146c0 b2 12 00 00 73 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 02 00 00 30 14 00 00 21 09 00 00 9b 04 00 00 ....s...........!...0...!.......
146e0 59 09 00 00 25 07 00 00 c1 02 00 00 50 0f 00 00 4a 04 00 00 17 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 0e 00 00 Y...%.......P...J...........K...
14700 e6 06 00 00 80 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 08 00 00 57 02 00 00 9d 13 00 00 c4 13 00 00 6c 0a 00 00 ................W...........l...
14720 85 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 0a 00 00 a5 00 00 00 89 05 00 00 cd 10 00 00 c0 03 00 00 fb 10 00 00 ................................
14740 00 00 00 00 34 12 00 00 1d 10 00 00 ab 0f 00 00 31 0e 00 00 48 13 00 00 9a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....4...........1...H...........
14760 9a 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 13 00 00 76 00 00 00 ce 0a 00 00 ab 13 00 00 76 12 00 00 83 0b 00 00 ........b...v...........v.......
14780 65 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 00 00 00 b0 0e 00 00 7c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 0f 00 00 5f 13 00 00 e.......M.......|......._..._...
147a0 20 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 05 00 00 4e 14 00 00 aa 08 00 00 46 10 00 00 4c 07 00 00 ae 0e 00 00 ............N.......F...L.......
147c0 f6 0d 00 00 d3 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 11 00 00 73 04 00 00 ........................t...s...
147e0 4f 0a 00 00 2a 01 00 00 9b 01 00 00 0a 05 00 00 73 0a 00 00 21 0b 00 00 84 01 00 00 ec 02 00 00 O...*...........s...!...........
14800 ed 05 00 00 a8 03 00 00 14 12 00 00 06 02 00 00 2d 14 00 00 8b 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 00 00 00 ................-...............
14820 00 00 00 00 c7 0d 00 00 b5 03 00 00 20 0c 00 00 96 13 00 00 cd 13 00 00 93 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14840 97 0a 00 00 34 02 00 00 d3 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 0a 00 00 3c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 0d 00 00 ....4...........{...<...........
14860 53 05 00 00 b4 06 00 00 1a 10 00 00 9f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 06 00 00 bf 0b 00 00 22 0a 00 00 S..........................."...
14880 15 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 01 00 00 41 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 11 00 00 ........+...........A.......m...
148a0 96 07 00 00 fc 07 00 00 ae 00 00 00 7a 02 00 00 00 13 00 00 8f 0b 00 00 a5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............z...................
148c0 86 0d 00 00 33 01 00 00 a9 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 06 00 00 d3 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 05 00 00 ....3...........................
148e0 00 00 00 00 fe 0b 00 00 d0 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 05 00 00 20 12 00 00 ................:...............
14900 36 00 00 00 57 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6...W...........................
14920 3b 00 00 00 7a 0a 00 00 cd 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 0b 00 00 02 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ;...z...............r...........
14940 50 09 00 00 81 04 00 00 5d 0e 00 00 c3 01 00 00 04 0f 00 00 85 12 00 00 c1 06 00 00 b9 0e 00 00 P.......].......................
14960 af 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 01 00 00 96 03 00 00 9b 0e 00 00 6d 04 00 00 2c 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................m...,.......
14980 00 00 00 00 0b 0e 00 00 ad 09 00 00 3a 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 12 00 00 dd 12 00 00 39 06 00 00 ............:...............9...
149a0 1d 03 00 00 d6 05 00 00 b1 12 00 00 dd 0b 00 00 3d 10 00 00 83 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 03 00 00 ................=...............
149c0 7a 05 00 00 66 12 00 00 f1 0a 00 00 3e 0a 00 00 50 07 00 00 ba 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 05 00 00 z...f.......>...P...............
149e0 6a 10 00 00 66 0d 00 00 45 04 00 00 3d 11 00 00 5e 12 00 00 5e 0b 00 00 7e 01 00 00 ee 02 00 00 j...f...E...=...^...^...~.......
14a00 01 0a 00 00 cd 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 11 00 00 b8 0c 00 00 65 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............V.......e...........
14a20 00 00 00 00 23 08 00 00 83 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 0c 00 00 79 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....#...................y.......
14a40 00 00 00 00 34 01 00 00 9a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 0c 00 00 a1 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 0e 00 00 ....4...........................
14a60 b0 10 00 00 55 13 00 00 c6 13 00 00 50 06 00 00 9e 10 00 00 d2 06 00 00 4b 06 00 00 78 03 00 00 ....U.......P...........K...x...
14a80 bd 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 04 00 00 e4 11 00 00 de 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 0f 00 00 5c 12 00 00 ........d...................\...
14aa0 00 00 00 00 5a 09 00 00 e2 07 00 00 31 07 00 00 f3 10 00 00 51 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 02 00 00 ....Z.......1.......Q...........
14ac0 c4 09 00 00 bf 0e 00 00 76 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 0b 00 00 47 02 00 00 28 06 00 00 b4 07 00 00 ........v.......+...G...(.......
14ae0 c7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 02 00 00 5a 12 00 00 b9 07 00 00 77 10 00 00 ....................Z.......w...
14b00 31 08 00 00 eb 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 0f 00 00 7c 09 00 00 61 02 00 00 b1 13 00 00 fd 12 00 00 1...............|...a...........
14b20 00 00 00 00 53 08 00 00 87 04 00 00 8d 11 00 00 58 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 0c 00 00 ....S...........X...........r...
14b40 04 12 00 00 04 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0d 00 00 16 11 00 00 a5 01 00 00 19 0a 00 00 f8 0c 00 00 ................................
14b60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 03 00 00 60 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 00 00 00 ....................`...........
14b80 88 06 00 00 06 0a 00 00 f8 0f 00 00 a6 10 00 00 12 10 00 00 59 0d 00 00 3e 05 00 00 60 0d 00 00 ....................Y...>...`...
14ba0 06 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 10 00 00 14 11 00 00 f1 08 00 00 6d 0f 00 00 ........3...................m...
14bc0 76 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 08 00 00 0a 0d 00 00 4d 04 00 00 24 11 00 00 v.......................M...$...
14be0 00 00 00 00 60 13 00 00 2e 12 00 00 29 01 00 00 85 0d 00 00 1e 12 00 00 38 0a 00 00 05 09 00 00 ....`.......)...........8.......
14c00 26 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 06 00 00 c7 0f 00 00 75 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 &...............u...............
14c20 00 00 00 00 b1 05 00 00 14 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 11 00 00 64 12 00 00 f3 0e 00 00 ........................d.......
14c40 de 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 13 00 00 67 0e 00 00 89 0b 00 00 05 0e 00 00 f7 10 00 00 45 00 00 00 ............g...............E...
14c60 00 00 00 00 12 0a 00 00 a5 02 00 00 1a 08 00 00 20 01 00 00 0c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14c80 00 00 00 00 3b 08 00 00 4b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 01 00 00 82 0e 00 00 4b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....;...K...............K.......
14ca0 00 00 00 00 95 0b 00 00 8d 0d 00 00 87 0b 00 00 ec 12 00 00 87 0a 00 00 e5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14cc0 d3 12 00 00 31 01 00 00 a6 07 00 00 ea 09 00 00 ab 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 08 00 00 01 03 00 00 ....1...........................
14ce0 91 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 0a 00 00 a8 0f 00 00 f0 0e 00 00 68 04 00 00 03 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................h...........
14d00 e6 08 00 00 60 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 0c 00 00 da 00 00 00 ed 0c 00 00 de 09 00 00 64 05 00 00 ....`.......................d...
14d20 7c 01 00 00 ab 01 00 00 ce 0f 00 00 71 04 00 00 de 0a 00 00 3f 0e 00 00 04 01 00 00 89 02 00 00 |...........q.......?...........
14d40 9e 0d 00 00 07 0d 00 00 bc 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 00 00 88 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14d60 e9 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 04 00 00 48 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 12 00 00 90 13 00 00 ................H...............
14d80 b6 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 10 00 00 2d 0a 00 00 70 0f 00 00 f7 0a 00 00 ....................-...p.......
14da0 6b 12 00 00 bd 09 00 00 f6 08 00 00 53 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 0a 00 00 92 0b 00 00 08 02 00 00 k...........S.......j...........
14dc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 12 00 00 ab 0c 00 00 a9 02 00 00 d6 0e 00 00 31 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................1.......
14de0 1a 09 00 00 09 06 00 00 35 03 00 00 af 0c 00 00 8f 08 00 00 7d 12 00 00 54 05 00 00 57 0f 00 00 ........5...........}...T...W...
14e00 a1 0b 00 00 84 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 10 00 00 2f 0b 00 00 dd 0a 00 00 1d 06 00 00 37 02 00 00 ................/...........7...
14e20 08 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 08 00 00 1e 0f 00 00 80 0b 00 00 ....................n...........
14e40 d0 13 00 00 a1 07 00 00 9f 0d 00 00 56 0a 00 00 4f 0d 00 00 0b 0f 00 00 d9 0c 00 00 1b 0c 00 00 ............V...O...............
14e60 48 00 00 00 c2 0e 00 00 e7 09 00 00 ef 0e 00 00 d9 04 00 00 41 00 00 00 34 09 00 00 07 0e 00 00 H...................A...4.......
14e80 00 00 00 00 16 05 00 00 6f 08 00 00 73 0d 00 00 4f 08 00 00 e7 10 00 00 3d 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........o...s...O.......=.......
14ea0 da 0e 00 00 67 0a 00 00 aa 0b 00 00 85 0b 00 00 d4 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0e 00 00 fa 10 00 00 ....g...........................
14ec0 cb 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 07 00 00 71 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 0b 00 00 13 04 00 00 c3 02 00 00 ............q...................
14ee0 15 0e 00 00 d9 0e 00 00 27 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........'.......................
14f00 eb 0b 00 00 0f 14 00 00 d0 0a 00 00 fb 0a 00 00 7f 07 00 00 cc 01 00 00 2c 14 00 00 12 00 00 00 ........................,.......
14f20 0b 00 00 00 49 10 00 00 bc 0e 00 00 64 0e 00 00 3f 0f 00 00 56 0b 00 00 4d 02 00 00 70 12 00 00 ....I.......d...?...V...M...p...
14f40 9c 00 00 00 b5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 02 00 00 ea 01 00 00 ac 10 00 00 97 07 00 00 41 0d 00 00 ............................A...
14f60 26 07 00 00 02 0f 00 00 44 05 00 00 74 00 00 00 df 00 00 00 2e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 00 00 00 &.......D...t...............9...
14f80 11 12 00 00 3d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 00 00 00 17 0e 00 00 08 0d 00 00 17 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....=...........................
14fa0 00 00 00 00 c2 10 00 00 42 0b 00 00 6b 01 00 00 c9 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 04 00 00 fe 0e 00 00 ........B...k...........z.......
14fc0 00 0f 00 00 f8 11 00 00 dc 03 00 00 cc 0e 00 00 47 12 00 00 f4 01 00 00 2f 0d 00 00 ee 10 00 00 ................G......./.......
14fe0 39 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 06 00 00 cc 08 00 00 32 0f 00 00 38 04 00 00 97 06 00 00 e4 09 00 00 9.......s.......2...8...........
15000 39 04 00 00 7e 10 00 00 5d 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 04 00 00 4c 02 00 00 fd 0f 00 00 0d 0e 00 00 9...~...]...........L...........
15020 53 01 00 00 ca 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 0b 00 00 S...........G...................
15040 4a 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 0b 00 00 2e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 03 00 00 c5 0c 00 00 e6 12 00 00 J...............................
15060 f5 0d 00 00 e3 11 00 00 62 00 00 00 e4 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 08 00 00 d3 03 00 00 39 0c 00 00 ........b...................9...
15080 00 00 00 00 ba 13 00 00 ea 04 00 00 11 0b 00 00 81 00 00 00 30 11 00 00 b7 13 00 00 5a 0a 00 00 ....................0.......Z...
150a0 fd 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 0a 00 00 2a 03 00 00 63 13 00 00 03 05 00 00 ........V...........*...c.......
150c0 e3 0e 00 00 dd 01 00 00 58 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 0b 00 00 ........X.......................
150e0 e1 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 01 00 00 45 12 00 00 13 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 11 00 00 a4 0d 00 00 ............E...........].......
15100 a3 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................%...............
15120 0e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 07 00 00 0e 07 00 00 5b 08 00 00 dd 02 00 00 2b 0f 00 00 ....................[.......+...
15140 7b 02 00 00 b5 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 09 00 00 1f 00 00 00 59 11 00 00 32 00 00 00 ef 0a 00 00 {...................Y...2.......
15160 9e 08 00 00 ff 12 00 00 a1 04 00 00 de 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 0c 00 00 15 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................W...........
15180 fb 13 00 00 cc 07 00 00 3b 0e 00 00 61 0a 00 00 0c 14 00 00 e2 10 00 00 90 09 00 00 43 11 00 00 ........;...a...............C...
151a0 1c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 02 00 00 39 0f 00 00 ........................Q...9...
151c0 3d 02 00 00 3e 0d 00 00 d4 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 0d 00 00 da 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 04 00 00 =...>...........................
151e0 a3 08 00 00 fd 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 08 00 00 67 04 00 00 ........................z...g...
15200 00 00 00 00 3c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 00 00 00 06 01 00 00 08 01 00 00 0a 01 00 00 0b 01 00 00 ....<...........................
15220 0c 01 00 00 0d 01 00 00 0e 01 00 00 10 01 00 00 11 01 00 00 f6 0c 00 00 43 09 00 00 ce 0b 00 00 ........................C.......
15240 7d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 0d 00 00 17 01 00 00 18 01 00 00 f2 00 00 00 1a 01 00 00 26 04 00 00 }.......D...................&...
15260 24 00 00 00 1e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 01 00 00 24 04 00 00 b9 0c 00 00 a3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 $...............$...............
15280 00 00 00 00 40 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 01 00 00 be 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 0b 00 00 25 01 00 00 ....@.......$...........<...%...
152a0 46 02 00 00 26 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 01 00 00 7f 13 00 00 f7 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 0b 00 00 F...&.......'...................
152c0 a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 04 00 00 2d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 01 00 00 ........2...........-...........
152e0 00 00 00 00 2f 01 00 00 2a 0a 00 00 19 0e 00 00 6c 01 00 00 8a 10 00 00 22 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..../...*.......l.......".......
15300 6f 03 00 00 38 03 00 00 af 11 00 00 c0 11 00 00 5c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 03 00 00 35 01 00 00 o...8...........\...........5...
15320 00 00 00 00 1c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 05 00 00 23 02 00 00 0f 09 00 00 73 0e 00 00 89 0a 00 00 ............F...#.......s.......
15340 6f 05 00 00 59 0c 00 00 57 11 00 00 d8 00 00 00 6e 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 05 00 00 o...Y...W.......n...............
15360 c3 0b 00 00 38 01 00 00 3a 01 00 00 27 12 00 00 3b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....8...:...'...;...............
15380 ab 05 00 00 09 13 00 00 e2 08 00 00 3f 01 00 00 64 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 07 00 00 ............?...d...........:...
153a0 45 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 12 00 00 d8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 11 00 00 E...............................
153c0 a2 09 00 00 ad 03 00 00 84 0d 00 00 86 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 00 00 00 64 10 00 00 ........................>...d...
153e0 95 13 00 00 83 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 0e 00 00 17 11 00 00 a4 06 00 00 ............,...................
15400 eb 12 00 00 45 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 0c 00 00 9f 10 00 00 65 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....E...............e...........
15420 81 03 00 00 b2 03 00 00 25 04 00 00 8c 02 00 00 c6 09 00 00 e4 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 08 00 00 ........%...................c...
15440 00 00 00 00 77 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 13 00 00 54 0d 00 00 b0 03 00 00 81 10 00 00 ....w...............T...........
15460 58 0f 00 00 2f 0f 00 00 ca 0d 00 00 78 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 X.../.......x...........;.......
15480 9d 03 00 00 1a 0f 00 00 f4 06 00 00 06 05 00 00 39 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 06 00 00 80 00 00 00 ................9...............
154a0 00 00 00 00 4c 12 00 00 19 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 01 00 00 79 13 00 00 77 08 00 00 ....L...................y...w...
154c0 70 13 00 00 e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 05 00 00 7e 02 00 00 93 0c 00 00 d7 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 p...............~...............
154e0 3d 08 00 00 96 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 09 00 00 37 13 00 00 e4 00 00 00 9a 07 00 00 cd 11 00 00 =...........o...7...............
15500 b7 08 00 00 ca 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 02 00 00 6b 02 00 00 80 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................k...............
15520 50 13 00 00 23 0a 00 00 1b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 09 00 00 9b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 P...#...........................
15540 92 04 00 00 6a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0d 00 00 da 03 00 00 13 02 00 00 aa 0f 00 00 ....j...........................
15560 74 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 0c 00 00 60 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 08 00 00 a6 04 00 00 t...............`...............
15580 d6 07 00 00 dd 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 14 00 00 bc 01 00 00 e6 04 00 00 ................................
155a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 11 00 00 02 0e 00 00 91 09 00 00 ....................o...........
155c0 0c 10 00 00 2b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 11 00 00 cd 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....+...........................
155e0 1a 06 00 00 32 03 00 00 82 09 00 00 ff 0e 00 00 90 08 00 00 b6 04 00 00 06 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....2...........................
15600 00 00 00 00 36 13 00 00 2d 0b 00 00 90 0d 00 00 98 10 00 00 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 12 00 00 ....6...-.......................
15620 cc 00 00 00 c9 09 00 00 e8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 0e 00 00 8b 11 00 00 5d 02 00 00 51 09 00 00 ........................]...Q...
15640 00 00 00 00 6b 07 00 00 e6 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 04 00 00 93 00 00 00 e9 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....k...........................
15660 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 00 00 00 0d 0a 00 00 99 0b 00 00 ........p...........S...........
15680 00 00 00 00 6f 0e 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 0a 00 00 bb 05 00 00 89 13 00 00 ....o...........................
156a0 00 00 00 00 71 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 00 00 00 26 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 0a 00 00 2b 00 00 00 ....q...........&...........+...
156c0 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 0c 00 00 ea 05 00 00 d3 0d 00 00 ba 02 00 00 F...............B...............
156e0 5d 01 00 00 16 0e 00 00 9e 01 00 00 77 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 0b 00 00 76 05 00 00 dc 0b 00 00 ]...........w.......;...v.......
15700 9d 0a 00 00 5e 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 11 00 00 d0 0d 00 00 f4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 08 00 00 ....^.......................i...
15720 f1 02 00 00 dd 07 00 00 08 13 00 00 de 04 00 00 57 06 00 00 e4 0b 00 00 78 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................W.......x.......
15740 ce 0d 00 00 c5 01 00 00 bd 0f 00 00 cd 00 00 00 22 12 00 00 ff 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 03 00 00 ................"...........Z...
15760 00 00 00 00 a2 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15780 3d 01 00 00 f2 0a 00 00 90 11 00 00 57 10 00 00 d1 08 00 00 7c 0c 00 00 92 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 =...........W.......|...........
157a0 97 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 01 00 00 18 0e 00 00 e2 0b 00 00 78 11 00 00 10 12 00 00 ............+...........x.......
157c0 00 00 00 00 09 12 00 00 6a 01 00 00 d6 08 00 00 4c 06 00 00 b7 12 00 00 36 0c 00 00 3f 0b 00 00 ........j.......L.......6...?...
157e0 40 03 00 00 7d 08 00 00 50 0c 00 00 03 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 0b 00 00 90 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 @...}...P.......................
15800 6d 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 12 00 00 04 07 00 00 fb 0b 00 00 02 14 00 00 m...............{...............
15820 92 0f 00 00 d4 00 00 00 7a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 0c 00 00 a9 00 00 00 a0 13 00 00 01 0b 00 00 ........z.......................
15840 93 06 00 00 1e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 02 00 00 56 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............,...V.......a.......
15860 c0 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 04 00 00 29 0d 00 00 16 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................4...)...........
15880 3c 0a 00 00 0d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 03 00 00 b0 0f 00 00 01 0c 00 00 e2 0a 00 00 98 0c 00 00 <...............................
158a0 2e 0a 00 00 13 06 00 00 1c 06 00 00 c5 0d 00 00 50 0b 00 00 42 04 00 00 cf 03 00 00 e4 03 00 00 ................P...B...........
158c0 35 0f 00 00 79 07 00 00 f6 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 07 00 00 5...y...........................
158e0 00 00 00 00 cb 0b 00 00 79 12 00 00 83 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 08 00 00 c8 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........y.......................
15900 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 08 00 00 10 05 00 00 4c 10 00 00 7c 11 00 00 58 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........Y.......L...|...X.......
15920 e1 0c 00 00 c0 0a 00 00 20 05 00 00 7b 0f 00 00 98 0f 00 00 97 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 05 00 00 ............{...............8...
15940 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 12 00 00 e0 0b 00 00 91 03 00 00 f5 0b 00 00 ........J.......................
15960 01 12 00 00 04 0c 00 00 34 07 00 00 0d 0d 00 00 32 0c 00 00 96 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 02 00 00 ........4.......2...............
15980 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 02 00 00 c3 05 00 00 ca 07 00 00 b3 11 00 00 9c 09 00 00 ................................
159a0 94 13 00 00 83 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 08 00 00 ac 0f 00 00 7b 0e 00 00 8a 07 00 00 cc 0f 00 00 ....................{...........
159c0 a6 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 04 00 00 59 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 12 00 00 9d 02 00 00 ................Y...............
159e0 c8 05 00 00 a2 0c 00 00 47 0b 00 00 ac 11 00 00 49 09 00 00 44 0b 00 00 3c 09 00 00 2f 0c 00 00 ........G.......I...D...<.../...
15a00 4f 0e 00 00 e4 06 00 00 49 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 10 00 00 cb 02 00 00 8a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 O.......I.......................
15a20 33 02 00 00 bc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 0d 00 00 80 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 04 00 00 50 0a 00 00 3...........x...............P...
15a40 5f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 0d 00 00 db 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 03 00 00 _...............................
15a60 11 11 00 00 d5 0b 00 00 c6 0c 00 00 ce 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15a80 00 00 00 00 61 0b 00 00 58 10 00 00 47 05 00 00 86 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....a...X...G...................
15aa0 0b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 04 00 00 ....................R...........
15ac0 a1 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 0c 00 00 a7 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 0d 00 00 ........0.......1...............
15ae0 d1 03 00 00 2a 06 00 00 48 0a 00 00 00 11 00 00 e0 08 00 00 f5 13 00 00 b6 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....*...H.......................
15b00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 06 00 00 e6 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................'...............
15b20 a0 0b 00 00 a5 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 c8 0f 00 00 b7 02 00 00 b8 02 00 00 ................................
15b40 b9 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 0e 00 00 e5 13 00 00 5f 0a 00 00 1d 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 11 00 00 ........i......._...............
15b60 01 13 00 00 d2 11 00 00 80 0c 00 00 6c 07 00 00 74 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 02 00 00 b5 02 00 00 ............l...t...............
15b80 b6 02 00 00 17 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 0e 00 00 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............T...........@.......
15ba0 bf 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0b 00 00 e4 12 00 00 d1 04 00 00 b1 02 00 00 b2 02 00 00 ................................
15bc0 03 00 00 00 ef 0b 00 00 42 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 0a 00 00 de 03 00 00 ........B.......O.......A.......
15be0 55 09 00 00 c1 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 0d 00 00 ae 02 00 00 af 02 00 00 U...........Q.......k...........
15c00 b0 02 00 00 d3 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 0f 00 00 cf 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 10 00 00 ................................
15c20 e8 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 10 00 00 c5 02 00 00 78 00 00 00 bd 07 00 00 b9 12 00 00 7f 09 00 00 ........!.......x...............
15c40 00 00 00 00 f1 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 08 00 00 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 0f 00 00 ................0...........~...
15c60 a3 0f 00 00 14 0a 00 00 9e 02 00 00 30 0f 00 00 27 08 00 00 30 0e 00 00 ec 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............0...'...0...........
15c80 9f 11 00 00 47 07 00 00 59 10 00 00 91 0c 00 00 b1 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....G...Y...............o.......
15ca0 bc 05 00 00 4f 0c 00 00 3a 0d 00 00 69 11 00 00 99 08 00 00 a8 04 00 00 84 00 00 00 d7 10 00 00 ....O...:...i...................
15cc0 fd 03 00 00 9f 12 00 00 65 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........e.......................
15ce0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 02 00 00 33 07 00 00 e0 0a 00 00 13 0f 00 00 f3 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........O...3...................
15d00 5b 11 00 00 d4 0c 00 00 8c 0d 00 00 eb 07 00 00 2b 11 00 00 09 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 08 00 00 [...............+...............
15d20 90 04 00 00 f5 0f 00 00 31 00 00 00 0a 0f 00 00 c1 08 00 00 7a 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........1...........z...........
15d40 76 11 00 00 27 13 00 00 2e 0c 00 00 85 00 00 00 5e 0c 00 00 ca 11 00 00 28 10 00 00 fc 03 00 00 v...'...........^.......(.......
15d60 55 0c 00 00 c5 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 0c 00 00 f3 0b 00 00 f5 09 00 00 ed 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 U...........[...................
15d80 00 00 00 00 b8 13 00 00 c8 0b 00 00 2e 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 13 00 00 fd 00 00 00 33 14 00 00 ............................3...
15da0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 04 00 00 ac 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 0c 00 00 ................................
15dc0 60 0f 00 00 90 12 00 00 8b 0f 00 00 30 07 00 00 7f 0c 00 00 ac 01 00 00 fa 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 `...........0...................
15de0 76 03 00 00 86 0b 00 00 e1 0e 00 00 76 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 0e 00 00 56 12 00 00 36 0a 00 00 v...........v...........V...6...
15e00 7c 03 00 00 b1 0a 00 00 e3 0d 00 00 b4 01 00 00 a3 13 00 00 6c 09 00 00 3f 07 00 00 10 10 00 00 |...................l...?.......
15e20 00 00 00 00 bc 0d 00 00 89 09 00 00 91 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 0c 00 00 0c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15e40 00 00 00 00 13 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 09 00 00 f1 0f 00 00 ........................2.......
15e60 00 00 00 00 2e 0e 00 00 52 02 00 00 f6 06 00 00 1b 10 00 00 ae 05 00 00 2b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........R...............+.......
15e80 00 00 00 00 d8 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 10 00 00 4a 0f 00 00 f7 09 00 00 ab 0d 00 00 ....................J...........
15ea0 d7 01 00 00 01 10 00 00 c1 12 00 00 dd 03 00 00 76 0f 00 00 be 02 00 00 e6 0b 00 00 cd 0b 00 00 ................v...............
15ec0 00 00 00 00 77 12 00 00 ac 00 00 00 fb 09 00 00 6b 00 00 00 d2 01 00 00 49 12 00 00 26 12 00 00 ....w...........k.......I...&...
15ee0 49 05 00 00 b9 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 0b 00 00 bc 09 00 00 70 0e 00 00 1b 11 00 00 05 03 00 00 I...........f.......p...........
15f00 53 04 00 00 4c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 07 00 00 fb 00 00 00 63 01 00 00 14 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 S...L...............c...........
15f20 00 00 00 00 e3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 0e 00 00 ce 04 00 00 13 0e 00 00 c0 0c 00 00 ................................
15f40 9d 0c 00 00 39 10 00 00 6a 0f 00 00 21 07 00 00 ca 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....9...j...!...................
15f60 06 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 0a 00 00 d5 04 00 00 a8 00 00 00 b2 01 00 00 4f 05 00 00 ............x...............O...
15f80 05 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 02 00 00 38 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 12 00 00 ........%...........8.......$...
15fa0 19 01 00 00 3e 10 00 00 23 07 00 00 14 08 00 00 43 12 00 00 e6 0c 00 00 8f 06 00 00 dd 08 00 00 ....>...#.......C...............
15fc0 4d 01 00 00 44 01 00 00 2c 13 00 00 4a 09 00 00 a7 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 02 00 00 2c 10 00 00 M...D...,...J...............,...
15fe0 01 09 00 00 ca 09 00 00 28 09 00 00 b2 11 00 00 18 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........(...............8.......
16000 9d 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 11 00 00 24 09 00 00 bb 0e 00 00 4f 0f 00 00 bd 0c 00 00 ............&...$.......O.......
16020 00 00 00 00 86 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 02 00 00 60 07 00 00 12 0f 00 00 f2 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............6...`...............
16040 00 00 00 00 e0 06 00 00 e3 00 00 00 34 0e 00 00 4c 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 02 00 00 ............4...L...............
16060 fa 0d 00 00 9a 04 00 00 e4 0c 00 00 6c 0f 00 00 d7 0d 00 00 33 0a 00 00 94 05 00 00 0a 14 00 00 ............l.......3...........
16080 00 00 00 00 85 0c 00 00 62 0b 00 00 ef 02 00 00 48 0c 00 00 a9 05 00 00 df 06 00 00 a6 0c 00 00 ........b.......H...............
160a0 36 10 00 00 80 0a 00 00 84 0b 00 00 23 12 00 00 f2 10 00 00 48 05 00 00 68 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 6...........#.......H...h.......
160c0 23 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 08 00 00 a9 07 00 00 27 10 00 00 ca 06 00 00 56 10 00 00 ea 10 00 00 #...............'.......V.......
160e0 00 00 00 00 cd 06 00 00 5b 03 00 00 37 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 0c 00 00 30 10 00 00 ........[...7...............0...
16100 0d 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0a 00 00 49 0b 00 00 a1 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............I...................
16120 b6 13 00 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 07 00 00 b3 04 00 00 c6 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16140 79 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 04 00 00 c7 12 00 00 y.......................>.......
16160 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 0c 00 00 2d 09 00 00 8b 0b 00 00 81 11 00 00 b8 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........E...-...................
16180 74 0e 00 00 cf 07 00 00 3e 06 00 00 8b 10 00 00 57 0d 00 00 4a 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 t.......>.......W...J...........
161a0 ef 0f 00 00 3f 06 00 00 b9 09 00 00 86 09 00 00 a9 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 08 00 00 93 05 00 00 ....?...................f.......
161c0 e7 0f 00 00 45 07 00 00 65 07 00 00 90 10 00 00 a9 0a 00 00 f3 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 08 00 00 ....E...e...................9...
161e0 19 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 0f 00 00 e4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............0...................
16200 15 0f 00 00 08 06 00 00 7d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 0b 00 00 cc 02 00 00 61 0c 00 00 0e 0d 00 00 ........}...............a.......
16220 2a 11 00 00 f5 12 00 00 0f 0a 00 00 0e 11 00 00 08 05 00 00 b2 06 00 00 d8 11 00 00 bd 06 00 00 *...............................
16240 af 09 00 00 91 02 00 00 bd 08 00 00 f1 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................).......
16260 d3 0f 00 00 41 09 00 00 7c 08 00 00 b5 05 00 00 16 0b 00 00 ed 0f 00 00 6b 0b 00 00 11 09 00 00 ....A...|...............k.......
16280 3b 04 00 00 99 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 09 00 00 a6 06 00 00 93 0b 00 00 a2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ;...........*...................
162a0 f9 02 00 00 30 0c 00 00 c7 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 10 00 00 7d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 05 00 00 ....0...........y...}...........
162c0 ee 0e 00 00 f1 06 00 00 0f 0d 00 00 f0 03 00 00 48 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 00 00 00 5e 05 00 00 ................H.......J...^...
162e0 56 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 01 00 00 38 11 00 00 38 02 00 00 cd 01 00 00 8d 05 00 00 8d 00 00 00 V...........8...8...............
16300 e6 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 08 00 00 e9 03 00 00 ................................
16320 00 00 00 00 4c 14 00 00 8c 03 00 00 cb 08 00 00 21 05 00 00 3b 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 03 00 00 ....L...........!...;...........
16340 e8 07 00 00 03 0a 00 00 d7 11 00 00 72 12 00 00 cf 01 00 00 4e 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 13 00 00 ............r.......N.......I...
16360 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 0a 00 00 e1 01 00 00 5e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........0.......^.......j.......
16380 bd 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 02 00 00 62 0e 00 00 05 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 0c 00 00 66 0f 00 00 ............b...............f...
163a0 3c 14 00 00 1f 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 0a 00 00 0d 02 00 00 3e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 0a 00 00 <...........e.......>.......~...
163c0 e9 10 00 00 50 03 00 00 fa 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 0a 00 00 6f 0b 00 00 38 09 00 00 ....P...................o...8...
163e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 0d 00 00 0b 0b 00 00 6e 0e 00 00 81 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........t.......n...............
16400 00 00 00 00 68 06 00 00 ba 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 10 00 00 7b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 03 00 00 ....h...............{.......9...
16420 00 00 00 00 d5 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 07 00 00 4e 10 00 00 9e 0a 00 00 ............U.......f...N.......
16440 1d 0a 00 00 90 00 00 00 5b 05 00 00 76 09 00 00 c7 04 00 00 a7 03 00 00 f7 0b 00 00 88 08 00 00 ........[...v...................
16460 3c 08 00 00 da 0f 00 00 25 13 00 00 18 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 0c 00 00 de 12 00 00 a8 0a 00 00 <.......%.......................
16480 fb 04 00 00 47 11 00 00 88 12 00 00 5f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 04 00 00 ....G......._...............N...
164a0 c9 04 00 00 f4 03 00 00 a7 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 03 00 00 3f 13 00 00 ................;......."...?...
164c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 06 00 00 1c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................=...........
164e0 49 06 00 00 ab 0b 00 00 2b 02 00 00 5f 01 00 00 2b 10 00 00 72 0e 00 00 e7 0a 00 00 0a 07 00 00 I.......+..._...+...r...........
16500 00 00 00 00 f0 06 00 00 3e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 03 00 00 ad 02 00 00 66 0e 00 00 2f 04 00 00 ........>.......C.......f.../...
16520 00 00 00 00 3e 08 00 00 8c 06 00 00 9a 0f 00 00 be 0d 00 00 e2 01 00 00 a4 09 00 00 26 13 00 00 ....>.......................&...
16540 ce 06 00 00 cc 05 00 00 f4 09 00 00 e7 0d 00 00 ce 05 00 00 ab 10 00 00 25 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................%.......
16560 00 00 00 00 03 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 0b 00 00 b8 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 07 00 00 ............................a...
16580 b5 00 00 00 73 07 00 00 b3 09 00 00 f4 0e 00 00 22 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 07 00 00 ....s..........."...............
165a0 00 00 00 00 23 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 03 00 00 fe 05 00 00 2f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....#.......t......./...........
165c0 35 12 00 00 40 11 00 00 ce 03 00 00 b6 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 02 00 00 5...@...............t...........
165e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 11 00 00 72 01 00 00 3a 02 00 00 4b 02 00 00 07 07 00 00 6c 0c 00 00 ............r...:...K.......l...
16600 36 08 00 00 60 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 11 00 00 d8 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 02 00 00 a9 06 00 00 6...`...........................
16620 3c 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 09 00 00 c9 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 0d 00 00 33 0f 00 00 62 0d 00 00 <...................}...3...b...
16640 00 00 00 00 fd 06 00 00 50 0d 00 00 cd 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 0a 00 00 0c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........P...........U...........
16660 35 11 00 00 08 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 08 00 00 0c 13 00 00 f4 12 00 00 0c 09 00 00 5...............,...............
16680 cc 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 06 00 00 f6 05 00 00 21 03 00 00 ....................m.......!...
166a0 04 05 00 00 5b 0f 00 00 87 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 05 00 00 1b 06 00 00 10 00 00 00 8b 08 00 00 ....[...........................
166c0 00 00 00 00 e5 11 00 00 40 0c 00 00 34 0b 00 00 04 03 00 00 aa 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 0f 00 00 ........@...4...................
166e0 00 00 00 00 2d 0f 00 00 ba 11 00 00 f2 08 00 00 11 0c 00 00 f7 03 00 00 f9 05 00 00 28 00 00 00 ....-.......................(...
16700 da 08 00 00 21 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 03 00 00 33 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....!.......)...........3.......
16720 c0 07 00 00 2e 09 00 00 b0 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 08 00 00 42 05 00 00 ac 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................x...B...........
16740 d3 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 05 00 00 e4 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 00 00 00 ............................s...
16760 00 00 00 00 b6 00 00 00 68 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 10 00 00 28 14 00 00 ........h...................(...
16780 26 0d 00 00 b2 0a 00 00 31 12 00 00 95 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 11 00 00 96 11 00 00 &.......1...............~.......
167a0 00 00 00 00 68 02 00 00 19 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 0a 00 00 10 0a 00 00 ....h...........................
167c0 c2 08 00 00 cf 0b 00 00 70 06 00 00 8a 00 00 00 a5 06 00 00 ae 06 00 00 68 0e 00 00 b9 00 00 00 ........p...............h.......
167e0 b7 03 00 00 1d 0d 00 00 ff 05 00 00 58 0a 00 00 67 10 00 00 c8 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............X...g...............
16800 39 02 00 00 52 00 00 00 af 10 00 00 e2 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 0f 00 00 55 10 00 00 9...R.......................U...
16820 e1 03 00 00 5d 13 00 00 87 00 00 00 4f 01 00 00 a3 05 00 00 21 06 00 00 71 0d 00 00 c2 0c 00 00 ....].......O.......!...q.......
16840 ca 03 00 00 e5 0f 00 00 79 0e 00 00 58 12 00 00 e5 07 00 00 00 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 08 00 00 ........y...X...................
16860 93 13 00 00 7c 07 00 00 50 02 00 00 5a 08 00 00 70 0a 00 00 02 12 00 00 6a 00 00 00 e5 01 00 00 ....|...P...Z...p.......j.......
16880 6e 03 00 00 23 0e 00 00 79 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 13 00 00 24 0e 00 00 n...#...y...................$...
168a0 e0 02 00 00 07 08 00 00 d0 0e 00 00 c2 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 08 00 00 a4 0a 00 00 d0 10 00 00 ....................2...........
168c0 00 00 00 00 a4 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 01 00 00 24 0c 00 00 e7 05 00 00 a9 08 00 00 9c 0d 00 00 ............K...$...............
168e0 37 00 00 00 a4 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 06 00 00 01 07 00 00 ce 00 00 00 3a 0b 00 00 fa 03 00 00 7.......................:.......
16900 3b 10 00 00 1b 13 00 00 ab 12 00 00 a6 0f 00 00 81 0b 00 00 14 04 00 00 b3 03 00 00 7c 10 00 00 ;...........................|...
16920 18 10 00 00 99 12 00 00 2e 07 00 00 35 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............5...........).......
16940 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 0e 00 00 85 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 10 00 00 97 03 00 00 8a 05 00 00 ................................
16960 99 0e 00 00 2f 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 04 00 00 f7 0e 00 00 ..../...........$...............
16980 a3 12 00 00 8f 07 00 00 fb 02 00 00 f7 00 00 00 3a 12 00 00 ec 13 00 00 73 0b 00 00 ff 13 00 00 ................:.......s.......
169a0 f8 07 00 00 f2 12 00 00 29 00 00 00 3f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 0d 00 00 ........)...?.......-...........
169c0 c0 06 00 00 24 06 00 00 d6 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 08 00 00 a6 00 00 00 bb 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....$...........................
169e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 0e 00 00 e3 06 00 00 7b 05 00 00 fa 05 00 00 e9 00 00 00 20 08 00 00 ................{...............
16a00 00 00 00 00 77 02 00 00 a5 0c 00 00 28 0b 00 00 d6 0a 00 00 5c 0b 00 00 e3 08 00 00 c3 0f 00 00 ....w.......(.......\...........
16a20 8c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................^.......l.......
16a40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 00 00 00 a8 06 00 00 e7 11 00 00 ........$.......................
16a60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 09 00 00 20 04 00 00 a8 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 10 00 00 7c 04 00 00 ............................|...
16a80 00 00 00 00 e0 0c 00 00 a0 12 00 00 7a 13 00 00 50 11 00 00 3d 0e 00 00 4e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............z...P...=...N.......
16aa0 68 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 0c 00 00 18 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 h...............................
16ac0 67 05 00 00 75 12 00 00 4a 13 00 00 82 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 07 00 00 7d 11 00 00 97 13 00 00 g...u...J...............}.......
16ae0 00 00 00 00 bb 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 08 00 00 3d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............R...=...............
16b00 72 08 00 00 c4 02 00 00 e5 06 00 00 fd 08 00 00 6b 0e 00 00 27 04 00 00 a1 0e 00 00 29 05 00 00 r...............k...'.......)...
16b20 22 0d 00 00 a5 08 00 00 bd 0e 00 00 f4 11 00 00 c7 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 "...............................
16b40 00 00 00 00 6e 0d 00 00 a2 0e 00 00 a1 0f 00 00 18 12 00 00 ee 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 0d 00 00 ....n.......................^...
16b60 b7 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 12 00 00 e2 00 00 00 ................$...............
16b80 29 08 00 00 75 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 12 00 00 77 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 )...u...................w.......
16ba0 00 00 00 00 95 0a 00 00 18 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 08 00 00 8f 02 00 00 09 0f 00 00 c8 12 00 00 ................................
16bc0 00 00 00 00 42 03 00 00 1a 14 00 00 60 0c 00 00 9f 04 00 00 8b 01 00 00 13 0a 00 00 5b 0a 00 00 ....B.......`...............[...
16be0 11 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 0b 00 00 3b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 09 00 00 d2 10 00 00 b1 07 00 00 ........0...;.......h...........
16c00 08 10 00 00 a8 01 00 00 d8 06 00 00 c1 0a 00 00 89 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 07 00 00 ................................
16c20 f9 0e 00 00 07 14 00 00 09 0a 00 00 50 01 00 00 c1 00 00 00 da 0c 00 00 97 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............P...................
16c40 1c 11 00 00 75 07 00 00 e8 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 02 00 00 32 01 00 00 ....u...........O...........2...
16c60 00 00 00 00 02 03 00 00 03 04 00 00 b7 0c 00 00 d9 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 11 00 00 4f 13 00 00 ............................O...
16c80 23 06 00 00 95 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 08 00 00 a9 11 00 00 49 08 00 00 a7 0e 00 00 #.......................I.......
16ca0 5f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 0e 00 00 6f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 0d 00 00 _......._...o...................
16cc0 01 11 00 00 f5 04 00 00 7b 03 00 00 7e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 0d 00 00 05 12 00 00 cb 07 00 00 ........{...~...................
16ce0 00 00 00 00 9c 06 00 00 e0 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 06 00 00 32 06 00 00 fa 0b 00 00 53 0a 00 00 ....................2.......S...
16d00 70 08 00 00 58 02 00 00 cc 06 00 00 57 01 00 00 97 0c 00 00 3c 07 00 00 5e 06 00 00 d6 0d 00 00 p...X.......W.......<...^.......
16d20 00 00 00 00 3a 09 00 00 73 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 0c 00 00 d9 0a 00 00 c7 02 00 00 ....:...s...........Q...........
16d40 00 00 00 00 f1 0e 00 00 30 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 05 00 00 63 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 00 00 00 ........0...........c...........
16d60 95 12 00 00 a1 13 00 00 4d 13 00 00 db 06 00 00 d6 09 00 00 1e 13 00 00 ea 13 00 00 12 09 00 00 ........M.......................
16d80 14 10 00 00 3d 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 00 00 00 7d 00 00 00 c6 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....=...............}...........
16da0 00 00 00 00 c3 06 00 00 94 12 00 00 63 0c 00 00 a2 0a 00 00 d7 0f 00 00 cd 0c 00 00 36 03 00 00 ............c...............6...
16dc0 ba 06 00 00 ed 0a 00 00 1f 09 00 00 4f 0b 00 00 67 11 00 00 85 10 00 00 f4 02 00 00 ee 13 00 00 ............O...g...............
16de0 5c 06 00 00 a1 11 00 00 7d 0f 00 00 71 09 00 00 ef 08 00 00 9e 05 00 00 7a 07 00 00 2d 0e 00 00 \.......}...q...........z...-...
16e00 f1 07 00 00 dc 09 00 00 ca 12 00 00 ab 00 00 00 5e 0a 00 00 45 10 00 00 7a 11 00 00 ca 0b 00 00 ................^...E...z.......
16e20 a9 0d 00 00 ac 03 00 00 ff 08 00 00 1c 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 07 00 00 b8 0b 00 00 5a 13 00 00 ............................Z...
16e40 76 0e 00 00 14 07 00 00 41 0c 00 00 34 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 09 00 00 22 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 v.......A...4.......E...".......
16e60 00 00 00 00 43 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 0b 00 00 f0 08 00 00 07 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....C...........................
16e80 a1 08 00 00 ce 08 00 00 d3 01 00 00 9a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 04 00 00 ................................
16ea0 c6 0d 00 00 86 08 00 00 e5 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 13 00 00 9c 13 00 00 99 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16ec0 7c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 06 00 00 ae 12 00 00 66 00 00 00 10 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |...............f...............
16ee0 6b 09 00 00 b4 0c 00 00 9c 0e 00 00 18 14 00 00 e7 06 00 00 57 0e 00 00 72 00 00 00 bf 09 00 00 k...................W...r.......
16f00 71 0c 00 00 19 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 05 00 00 63 05 00 00 3a 0f 00 00 q...................(...c...:...
16f20 cf 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 01 00 00 14 0e 00 00 5c 07 00 00 4a 12 00 00 64 02 00 00 71 06 00 00 ........u.......\...J...d...q...
16f40 b9 0d 00 00 da 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 09 00 00 88 07 00 00 cd 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................g...............
16f60 0e 0a 00 00 a3 02 00 00 bb 10 00 00 f6 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 0d 00 00 52 12 00 00 66 09 00 00 ....................U...R...f...
16f80 00 00 00 00 d8 0c 00 00 3a 14 00 00 38 0c 00 00 de 06 00 00 40 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 0b 00 00 ........:...8.......@...........
16fa0 b1 06 00 00 21 08 00 00 e5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 0d 00 00 3a 03 00 00 5e 11 00 00 29 13 00 00 ....!...........o...:...^...)...
16fc0 3a 0e 00 00 b6 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 12 00 00 c1 0b 00 00 a6 11 00 00 ea 0d 00 00 ac 0a 00 00 :...........*...................
16fe0 97 10 00 00 48 02 00 00 00 14 00 00 5c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 01 00 00 a7 04 00 00 85 11 00 00 ....H.......\.......C...........
17000 43 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 0f 00 00 3f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 03 00 00 C...................?.......]...
17020 00 00 00 00 80 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 01 00 00 b1 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17040 4c 00 00 00 09 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 00 00 00 6a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 L...............j...............
17060 2e 0b 00 00 aa 03 00 00 ee 0f 00 00 c6 01 00 00 9b 05 00 00 3c 00 00 00 74 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................<...t.......
17080 6e 13 00 00 52 07 00 00 c2 11 00 00 7e 0d 00 00 1d 08 00 00 d7 05 00 00 76 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 n...R.......~...........v.......
170a0 80 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 03 00 00 e6 02 00 00 ........................w.......
170c0 00 00 00 00 69 01 00 00 18 0f 00 00 d9 10 00 00 55 0e 00 00 0a 13 00 00 75 03 00 00 ff 01 00 00 ....i...........U.......u.......
170e0 c2 00 00 00 63 0d 00 00 65 03 00 00 ea 0a 00 00 c7 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 03 00 00 96 06 00 00 ....c...e.......................
17100 1c 01 00 00 57 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 0d 00 00 82 12 00 00 77 0c 00 00 7a 01 00 00 08 14 00 00 ....W.......!.......w...z.......
17120 61 04 00 00 4d 05 00 00 f7 01 00 00 8e 11 00 00 59 06 00 00 24 03 00 00 09 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 a...M...........Y...$...........
17140 00 00 00 00 46 04 00 00 d2 05 00 00 97 0e 00 00 ba 05 00 00 75 0a 00 00 f5 0c 00 00 8e 10 00 00 ....F...............u...........
17160 3d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 0e 00 00 =...................c...........
17180 04 08 00 00 66 13 00 00 69 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....f...i.......7...............
171a0 00 00 00 00 89 0f 00 00 1d 02 00 00 15 12 00 00 b4 10 00 00 7f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 0c 00 00 ............................y...
171c0 00 00 00 00 72 13 00 00 be 13 00 00 5c 05 00 00 43 0e 00 00 e8 09 00 00 0c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....r.......\...C...............
171e0 9f 0b 00 00 35 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 0b 00 00 98 12 00 00 ef 03 00 00 ....5...............K...........
17200 00 00 00 00 0b 09 00 00 f5 0e 00 00 3d 0b 00 00 1e 10 00 00 45 01 00 00 39 0e 00 00 d8 0e 00 00 ............=.......E...9.......
17220 c4 11 00 00 74 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 0e 00 00 31 06 00 00 37 03 00 00 ....t...............N...1...7...
17240 6c 0d 00 00 8d 0e 00 00 d5 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 11 00 00 d9 13 00 00 d1 0e 00 00 da 06 00 00 l...............................
17260 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 02 00 00 ....................T.......-...
17280 00 00 00 00 9d 07 00 00 34 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 06 00 00 d1 10 00 00 82 0a 00 00 3a 0a 00 00 ........4.......8...........:...
172a0 2a 05 00 00 6d 09 00 00 71 0a 00 00 8a 0f 00 00 d9 00 00 00 07 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 06 00 00 *...m...q.......................
172c0 c0 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 0a 00 00 c9 11 00 00 ................a.......C.......
172e0 13 09 00 00 c6 0b 00 00 33 03 00 00 06 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........3.......................
17300 b1 0d 00 00 dd 13 00 00 8f 00 00 00 ca 0c 00 00 aa 02 00 00 3d 0f 00 00 fd 09 00 00 3c 01 00 00 ....................=.......<...
17320 2a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 10 00 00 1d 0f 00 00 e1 13 00 00 d5 00 00 00 f4 13 00 00 *...........r...................
17340 e2 13 00 00 a4 12 00 00 b1 08 00 00 e9 0f 00 00 5b 01 00 00 cf 0a 00 00 d2 0a 00 00 30 02 00 00 ................[...........0...
17360 96 0a 00 00 cc 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 0c 00 00 f5 00 00 00 ................................
17380 c2 07 00 00 66 05 00 00 39 09 00 00 57 0a 00 00 10 09 00 00 00 02 00 00 a2 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....f...9...W...................
173a0 e7 07 00 00 25 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 14 00 00 8f 0f 00 00 53 0e 00 00 7d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....%.......*.......S...}.......
173c0 e5 0e 00 00 c9 0d 00 00 fc 06 00 00 e1 04 00 00 4a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 0d 00 00 db 03 00 00 ................J...............
173e0 f8 05 00 00 a8 11 00 00 05 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 11 00 00 54 0b 00 00 9d 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................#...T...........
17400 87 0d 00 00 d1 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 09 00 00 6f 0c 00 00 ............................o...
17420 b4 0a 00 00 68 0a 00 00 7a 0c 00 00 38 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....h...z...8...................
17440 00 00 00 00 02 11 00 00 d3 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 0c 00 00 16 00 00 00 ................................
17460 ac 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 0d 00 00 a2 04 00 00 f4 0d 00 00 d6 06 00 00 40 04 00 00 f8 06 00 00 ........r...............@.......
17480 8b 07 00 00 b9 01 00 00 ac 0d 00 00 30 03 00 00 f7 07 00 00 5c 0c 00 00 c3 0e 00 00 f0 0a 00 00 ............0.......\...........
174a0 27 05 00 00 0f 0b 00 00 35 14 00 00 e7 0c 00 00 89 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 0d 00 00 '.......5.......................
174c0 41 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 0d 00 00 33 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 A...........3...................
174e0 04 09 00 00 43 0d 00 00 6b 0a 00 00 59 0a 00 00 02 07 00 00 dd 04 00 00 4c 0b 00 00 29 02 00 00 ....C...k...Y...........L...)...
17500 07 00 00 00 e4 13 00 00 f2 06 00 00 6c 02 00 00 9b 0a 00 00 04 06 00 00 5d 08 00 00 47 01 00 00 ............l...........]...G...
17520 3b 07 00 00 be 12 00 00 9d 0f 00 00 0d 13 00 00 66 01 00 00 c7 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ;...............f...............
17540 96 05 00 00 d9 06 00 00 ee 06 00 00 9f 01 00 00 11 05 00 00 f3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17560 bf 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 07 00 00 20 0f 00 00 49 0c 00 00 c7 05 00 00 e3 0c 00 00 59 01 00 00 ........O.......I...........Y...
17580 00 00 00 00 6d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 08 00 00 da 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 0a 00 00 b3 10 00 00 ....m.......?...................
175a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 00 00 00 6f 13 00 00 8e 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0e 00 00 ............o...................
175c0 03 0c 00 00 54 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 12 00 00 96 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 0b 00 00 10 13 00 00 ....T.......S...........v.......
175e0 c6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 13 00 00 97 09 00 00 54 09 00 00 fb 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 03 00 00 ........*.......T...........=...
17600 3c 0d 00 00 4d 0f 00 00 79 0b 00 00 f0 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 0d 00 00 <...M...y.......................
17620 00 00 00 00 70 04 00 00 fe 0f 00 00 79 0a 00 00 14 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 11 00 00 5f 09 00 00 ....p.......y..............._...
17640 4f 14 00 00 92 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 10 00 00 b1 01 00 00 da 05 00 00 12 08 00 00 f1 05 00 00 O...............................
17660 00 00 00 00 42 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 0b 00 00 30 13 00 00 ....B.......................0...
17680 bb 0c 00 00 05 13 00 00 5e 0f 00 00 34 11 00 00 99 0c 00 00 77 07 00 00 d4 12 00 00 cb 11 00 00 ........^...4.......w...........
176a0 8c 12 00 00 06 0e 00 00 a4 0c 00 00 f6 10 00 00 91 10 00 00 56 13 00 00 d9 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................V...........
176c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 0d 00 00 5a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........Q...Z...................
176e0 6b 10 00 00 b8 00 00 00 8a 0a 00 00 77 0f 00 00 78 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 0e 00 00 c4 04 00 00 k...........w...x...............
17700 00 00 00 00 1b 12 00 00 85 02 00 00 7e 06 00 00 bd 13 00 00 09 05 00 00 8e 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............~...................
17720 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 12 00 00 ec 08 00 00 92 08 00 00 d8 09 00 00 71 0e 00 00 82 08 00 00 ........................q.......
17740 f9 0f 00 00 33 06 00 00 5f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 08 00 00 5f 04 00 00 5e 0e 00 00 45 0f 00 00 ....3..._.......:..._...^...E...
17760 84 0c 00 00 75 02 00 00 d0 11 00 00 ad 0f 00 00 fe 06 00 00 6c 06 00 00 12 12 00 00 a4 01 00 00 ....u...............l...........
17780 98 0d 00 00 0b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 11 00 00 1a 12 00 00 6d 0c 00 00 c3 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............S.......m...........
177a0 74 07 00 00 e0 05 00 00 36 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 13 00 00 11 08 00 00 5c 10 00 00 46 14 00 00 t.......6...............\...F...
177c0 5a 10 00 00 d4 04 00 00 cc 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 05 00 00 47 0a 00 00 4d 10 00 00 Z.......................G...M...
177e0 bf 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 09 00 00 09 0b 00 00 5f 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................_...............
17800 ce 01 00 00 84 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 01 00 00 1f 05 00 00 8e 0b 00 00 44 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................D.......
17820 9a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 14 00 00 c5 09 00 00 40 0f 00 00 38 00 00 00 ac 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........=.......@...8...........
17840 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 10 00 00 56 00 00 00 0e 0e 00 00 25 0a 00 00 48 0d 00 00 ................V.......%...H...
17860 06 00 00 00 60 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 0c 00 00 1f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....`...........................
17880 19 10 00 00 0b 08 00 00 b2 13 00 00 e6 0f 00 00 ea 06 00 00 49 11 00 00 7e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................I...~.......
178a0 01 02 00 00 b0 01 00 00 8c 05 00 00 70 0c 00 00 86 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 08 00 00 0f 13 00 00 ............p...................
178c0 d1 07 00 00 19 14 00 00 f9 0b 00 00 16 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 05 00 00 0c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................-...........
178e0 00 00 00 00 77 0e 00 00 07 11 00 00 c4 01 00 00 dc 00 00 00 91 11 00 00 38 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....w...................8.......
17900 8d 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 06 00 00 4b 0a 00 00 d3 04 00 00 00 10 00 00 62 11 00 00 fa 0a 00 00 ............K...........b.......
17920 00 00 00 00 7c 0e 00 00 db 12 00 00 c6 06 00 00 d6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 05 00 00 6b 11 00 00 ....|...................P...k...
17940 16 14 00 00 16 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................q.......
17960 15 0a 00 00 7d 13 00 00 10 0c 00 00 03 11 00 00 da 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 10 00 00 1a 0a 00 00 ....}...................#.......
17980 80 12 00 00 23 0d 00 00 ec 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 0c 00 00 71 00 00 00 c7 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....#...............q...........
179a0 00 00 00 00 14 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 0f 00 00 37 07 00 00 9d 09 00 00 ....................U...7.......
179c0 00 00 00 00 6b 0c 00 00 df 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 0d 00 00 22 05 00 00 5e 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....k..............."...^.......
179e0 4d 0d 00 00 b4 13 00 00 12 06 00 00 6a 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 12 00 00 fb 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 M...........j...................
17a00 a1 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 00 00 00 0e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17a20 de 10 00 00 19 11 00 00 22 06 00 00 44 03 00 00 ba 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........"...D...................
17a40 00 00 00 00 c4 0c 00 00 7e 13 00 00 af 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........~.......................
17a60 0a 0e 00 00 80 11 00 00 03 0d 00 00 a4 02 00 00 cb 00 00 00 07 09 00 00 a0 01 00 00 29 06 00 00 ............................)...
17a80 91 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 12 00 00 2c 0c 00 00 68 13 00 00 c5 13 00 00 fb 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............,...h...............
17aa0 00 00 00 00 ec 0b 00 00 62 06 00 00 ef 0c 00 00 99 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 05 00 00 ........b...................~...
17ac0 2b 03 00 00 83 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 +...............?...............
17ae0 00 00 00 00 ad 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 10 00 00 16 06 00 00 f8 03 00 00 1f 13 00 00 94 07 00 00 ................................
17b00 00 00 00 00 91 0d 00 00 80 09 00 00 4f 06 00 00 f8 04 00 00 31 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 08 00 00 ............O.......1...........
17b20 c9 10 00 00 57 09 00 00 f8 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 03 00 00 1a 11 00 00 ....W...................F.......
17b40 00 00 00 00 8e 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 08 00 00 02 0d 00 00 88 03 00 00 e4 0f 00 00 41 01 00 00 ............................A...
17b60 ba 07 00 00 0c 02 00 00 13 0d 00 00 c1 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 04 00 00 69 12 00 00 ............................i...
17b80 d0 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 0b 00 00 3b 0f 00 00 fe 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 09 00 00 ................;...............
17ba0 60 0b 00 00 6e 11 00 00 06 07 00 00 f5 02 00 00 28 0c 00 00 94 08 00 00 fb 0e 00 00 bb 0b 00 00 `...n...........(...............
17bc0 89 12 00 00 0e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 0c 00 00 e6 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17be0 7f 0d 00 00 33 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 07 00 00 bd 00 00 00 4e 12 00 00 ....3.......u.......".......N...
17c00 70 07 00 00 0d 03 00 00 ca 08 00 00 ee 0d 00 00 e1 0b 00 00 a5 0a 00 00 36 0d 00 00 48 03 00 00 p.......................6...H...
17c20 00 00 00 00 3e 12 00 00 e8 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 09 00 00 ....>...........l...............
17c40 6c 12 00 00 44 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 04 00 00 20 0a 00 00 55 04 00 00 34 05 00 00 d6 0f 00 00 l...D...............U...4.......
17c60 c2 04 00 00 ab 02 00 00 41 13 00 00 74 0b 00 00 7e 07 00 00 f9 10 00 00 bf 01 00 00 06 0c 00 00 ........A...t...~...............
17c80 5c 01 00 00 2f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 05 00 00 47 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 \.../...........G...............
17ca0 00 00 00 00 42 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 0e 00 00 32 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....B...............l...2.......
17cc0 67 0b 00 00 65 08 00 00 67 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 g...e...g.......................
17ce0 69 02 00 00 91 0e 00 00 65 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 12 00 00 aa 05 00 00 df 10 00 00 i.......e.......................
17d00 67 02 00 00 46 13 00 00 38 08 00 00 a6 0a 00 00 68 0d 00 00 fb 07 00 00 45 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 g...F...8.......h.......E.......
17d20 0c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 02 00 00 78 07 00 00 49 0e 00 00 b8 05 00 00 51 08 00 00 0f 07 00 00 ........Z...x...I.......Q.......
17d40 2c 0d 00 00 d7 04 00 00 bb 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 0f 00 00 53 07 00 00 ,...........................S...
17d60 fe 07 00 00 49 0d 00 00 a5 0e 00 00 b3 02 00 00 cd 03 00 00 58 0e 00 00 4d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....I...............X...M.......
17d80 43 02 00 00 cb 0e 00 00 07 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 C...............N.......*.......
17da0 39 0d 00 00 14 0f 00 00 62 0a 00 00 9b 00 00 00 0b 0d 00 00 70 01 00 00 33 08 00 00 ee 05 00 00 9.......b...........p...3.......
17dc0 3c 06 00 00 b8 07 00 00 cd 08 00 00 f9 01 00 00 7d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 08 00 00 <...............}...........*...
17de0 ee 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 04 00 00 b5 04 00 00 40 12 00 00 73 02 00 00 ........................@...s...
17e00 80 06 00 00 c5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 0b 00 00 ............k.......@.......Y...
17e20 61 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 07 00 00 92 0a 00 00 ae 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 03 00 00 e0 04 00 00 a.......................l.......
17e40 8e 04 00 00 40 14 00 00 87 05 00 00 13 14 00 00 bb 11 00 00 85 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 07 00 00 ....@.......................g...
17e60 00 00 00 00 78 04 00 00 82 0b 00 00 27 09 00 00 ad 04 00 00 14 14 00 00 23 09 00 00 ca 10 00 00 ....x.......'...........#.......
17e80 00 00 00 00 62 03 00 00 e1 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 0f 00 00 db 00 00 00 66 03 00 00 7e 0e 00 00 ....b...................f...~...
17ea0 51 0f 00 00 92 06 00 00 b4 09 00 00 e9 0e 00 00 d9 01 00 00 4a 10 00 00 c0 09 00 00 52 06 00 00 Q...................J.......R...
17ec0 b2 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 03 00 00 15 0c 00 00 72 05 00 00 d0 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 04 00 00 ........k.......r...............
17ee0 ef 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 02 00 00 4e 08 00 00 52 10 00 00 36 05 00 00 38 13 00 00 ................N...R...6...8...
17f00 37 0b 00 00 2c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 0e 00 00 df 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 08 00 00 27 03 00 00 7...,...................k...'...
17f20 3a 13 00 00 84 11 00 00 fc 01 00 00 63 02 00 00 88 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 09 00 00 6a 08 00 00 :...........c...........3...j...
17f40 00 00 00 00 73 10 00 00 1f 03 00 00 cf 0c 00 00 a7 0a 00 00 a6 03 00 00 d1 13 00 00 b3 07 00 00 ....s...........................
17f60 1a 0d 00 00 10 08 00 00 1a 02 00 00 1b 07 00 00 ae 01 00 00 36 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 11 00 00 ....................6...........
17f80 67 01 00 00 05 07 00 00 2e 02 00 00 b3 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 0b 00 00 fd 04 00 00 c6 07 00 00 g...................Z...........
17fa0 e1 00 00 00 fe 00 00 00 7f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 09 00 00 a8 02 00 00 5b 07 00 00 28 12 00 00 ........................[...(...
17fc0 8e 0f 00 00 b7 05 00 00 fd 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 01 00 00 08 0f 00 00 55 12 00 00 ............................U...
17fe0 f9 07 00 00 d1 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 11 00 00 ............n...............{...
18000 8b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 09 00 00 cb 06 00 00 54 13 00 00 4b 0f 00 00 e5 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........y.......T...K...........
18020 6b 13 00 00 55 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 0f 00 00 c0 12 00 00 9b 03 00 00 62 02 00 00 9a 02 00 00 k...U...................b.......
18040 ce 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 00 00 00 36 04 00 00 23 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 0c 00 00 ................6...#...........
18060 00 00 00 00 6b 04 00 00 f4 00 00 00 4c 0a 00 00 12 11 00 00 d8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 ....k.......L...................
18080 00 00 00 00 49 04 00 00 cf 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 07 00 00 19 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 02 00 00 ....I.......................t...
180a0 62 12 00 00 a9 0c 00 00 89 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 0a 00 00 c8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 12 00 00 b...............5...........6...
180c0 ba 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 10 00 00 4d 12 00 00 02 0a 00 00 8b 00 00 00 cb 12 00 00 e9 04 00 00 ........G...M...................
180e0 8a 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 b7 0d 00 00 a9 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
18100 cf 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 0c 00 00 90 01 00 00 b5 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
18120 94 01 00 00 98 06 00 00 8c 10 00 00 44 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 04 00 00 a2 08 00 00 ............D...................
18140 44 12 00 00 5c 04 00 00 4e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 06 00 00 1e 11 00 00 26 06 00 00 47 06 00 00 D...\...N.......t.......&...G...
18160 fc 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 02 00 00 83 0f 00 00 31 0f 00 00 08 00 00 00 20 13 00 00 ....................1...........
18180 12 0c 00 00 7c 13 00 00 bf 00 00 00 89 04 00 00 44 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 0b 00 00 cf 04 00 00 ....|...........D...............
181a0 d7 06 00 00 b2 09 00 00 df 07 00 00 be 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 0c 00 00 a2 12 00 00 ................................
181c0 00 00 00 00 19 09 00 00 c3 0a 00 00 8a 01 00 00 56 06 00 00 44 14 00 00 ac 12 00 00 f0 0f 00 00 ................V...D...........
181e0 f7 13 00 00 bd 0b 00 00 1b 04 00 00 50 04 00 00 1c 04 00 00 14 06 00 00 1d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............P...................
18200 4d 09 00 00 0a 08 00 00 07 0f 00 00 34 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 01 00 00 49 00 00 00 f8 0e 00 00 M...........4...........I.......
18220 00 00 00 00 6f 06 00 00 ad 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 09 00 00 4a 05 00 00 fc 0a 00 00 ab 11 00 00 ....o...............J...........
18240 40 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 11 00 00 fe 09 00 00 81 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 @...............................
18260 58 00 00 00 10 11 00 00 0a 0c 00 00 e8 13 00 00 05 0f 00 00 d4 02 00 00 04 14 00 00 64 01 00 00 X...........................d...
18280 5a 01 00 00 c5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 13 00 00 f2 0f 00 00 6a 0e 00 00 f3 07 00 00 4e 05 00 00 Z...................j.......N...
182a0 f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 07 00 00 26 0c 00 00 2f 07 00 00 64 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 05 00 00 ............&.../...d...........
182c0 c8 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 04 00 00 ................................
182e0 f1 00 00 00 04 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 00 00 e0 10 00 00 53 0d 00 00 ec 04 00 00 69 0b 00 00 ....................S.......i...
18300 be 04 00 00 81 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 02 00 00 8e 05 00 00 1b 05 00 00 40 02 00 00 22 0b 00 00 ............E...........@..."...
18320 2a 10 00 00 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 00 00 00 *...............................
18340 b3 0f 00 00 6a 06 00 00 50 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 08 00 00 8c 0f 00 00 ....j...P.......................
18360 df 0a 00 00 b4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 0b 00 00 16 0c 00 00 45 0d 00 00 b6 10 00 00 5a 00 00 00 ............8.......E.......Z...
18380 70 03 00 00 1d 13 00 00 2c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 0b 00 00 28 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 07 00 00 p.......,.......&...(...........
183a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0f 00 00 5d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................]...............
183c0 bb 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 08 00 00 f2 13 00 00 ................................
183e0 c7 13 00 00 2a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 0a 00 00 88 0b 00 00 f0 10 00 00 b8 08 00 00 d0 0f 00 00 ....*.......=...................
18400 71 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 01 00 00 de 08 00 00 f3 09 00 00 8f 0d 00 00 07 03 00 00 bd 0a 00 00 q...............................
18420 e6 10 00 00 ec 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 0e 00 00 30 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 08 00 00 0e 09 00 00 ............M...0...............
18440 f1 11 00 00 d7 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 08 00 00 72 0a 00 00 2c 07 00 00 ........................r...,...
18460 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 13 00 00 fc 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 12 00 00 b4 0b 00 00 ................................
18480 1e 14 00 00 0d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 03 00 00 15 04 00 00 63 07 00 00 11 13 00 00 6a 07 00 00 ............U.......c.......j...
184a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 04 00 00 2b 07 00 00 d1 02 00 00 31 05 00 00 6f 01 00 00 ................+.......1...o...
184c0 48 08 00 00 3e 14 00 00 2f 0e 00 00 07 04 00 00 8d 10 00 00 0a 0b 00 00 b5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 H...>.../.......................
184e0 b0 08 00 00 9b 0c 00 00 28 03 00 00 22 11 00 00 03 0f 00 00 81 13 00 00 29 07 00 00 35 00 00 00 ........(..."...........)...5...
18500 00 00 00 00 cf 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 0c 00 00 1e 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 01 00 00 d7 03 00 00 ................................
18520 69 03 00 00 e5 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 07 00 00 ac 07 00 00 78 12 00 00 d3 0a 00 00 f5 06 00 00 i...................x...........
18540 e7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 dd 06 00 00 72 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 13 00 00 ....................r...........
18560 f9 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 0b 00 00 ff 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 0a 00 00 ............U...............t...
18580 61 12 00 00 83 02 00 00 86 05 00 00 c1 10 00 00 4e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 03 00 00 6c 08 00 00 a...............N...........l...
185a0 00 00 00 00 7e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 01 00 00 c9 12 00 00 70 09 00 00 ....~.......................p...
185c0 d1 0c 00 00 a6 02 00 00 3e 07 00 00 92 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 0e 00 00 e3 02 00 00 c5 0f 00 00 ........>.......................
185e0 41 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 0c 00 00 b3 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 13 00 00 23 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 A.......................#.......
18600 00 00 00 00 8c 0c 00 00 e9 05 00 00 7b 01 00 00 3a 05 00 00 32 13 00 00 b7 10 00 00 0e 05 00 00 ............{...:...2...........
18620 40 0e 00 00 0a 12 00 00 c3 00 00 00 ce 10 00 00 3e 0b 00 00 93 09 00 00 7c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 @...............>.......|.......
18640 41 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 0a 00 00 ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 06 00 00 97 01 00 00 A.......................Q.......
18660 4a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 00 00 00 10 0d 00 00 6e 07 00 00 J.......0...........,.......n...
18680 b7 0a 00 00 d2 02 00 00 b8 0a 00 00 01 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 00 00 00 5f 10 00 00 3c 10 00 00 ........................_...<...
186a0 44 07 00 00 01 0f 00 00 c4 07 00 00 95 01 00 00 5d 07 00 00 91 0a 00 00 2a 0f 00 00 08 12 00 00 D...............].......*.......
186c0 6e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 0a 00 00 3f 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 06 00 00 n.......a.......I...?...........
186e0 bf 08 00 00 1d 0e 00 00 09 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 08 00 00 d5 02 00 00 ac 13 00 00 e3 07 00 00 ................................
18700 af 06 00 00 d4 09 00 00 a8 12 00 00 27 00 00 00 95 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 04 00 00 70 11 00 00 ............'...........)...p...
18720 2e 05 00 00 cc 0d 00 00 1f 0b 00 00 83 11 00 00 a5 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
18740 18 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 07 00 00 d2 12 00 00 5e 08 00 00 f7 06 00 00 ........x...............^.......
18760 0a 03 00 00 c8 06 00 00 6d 03 00 00 dc 01 00 00 df 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........m.......................
18780 60 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 00 00 00 f7 04 00 00 `.......................:.......
187a0 6a 04 00 00 c2 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 00 00 00 43 06 00 00 b0 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 05 00 00 j...............C...........U...
187c0 00 00 00 00 bd 05 00 00 9a 0c 00 00 05 14 00 00 32 05 00 00 06 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 05 00 00 ................2..........._...
187e0 00 00 00 00 11 00 00 00 bc 04 00 00 3c 05 00 00 94 0c 00 00 5b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 05 00 00 ............<.......[.......k...
18800 07 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 00 00 00 49 01 00 00 cf 05 00 00 b3 0d 00 00 c4 12 00 00 24 13 00 00 ............I...............$...
18820 67 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 0d 00 00 f3 04 00 00 2b 0e 00 00 69 07 00 00 g.......B.......v.......+...i...
18840 41 14 00 00 35 0e 00 00 74 05 00 00 d9 0d 00 00 be 00 00 00 5c 13 00 00 39 01 00 00 bf 02 00 00 A...5...t...........\...9.......
18860 e5 0c 00 00 26 09 00 00 28 0e 00 00 62 04 00 00 3b 05 00 00 b3 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....&...(...b...;...............
18880 25 0c 00 00 eb 06 00 00 f0 13 00 00 1d 12 00 00 56 08 00 00 c3 04 00 00 c5 04 00 00 b1 00 00 00 %...............V...............
188a0 68 07 00 00 00 04 00 00 d7 12 00 00 a6 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 0b 00 00 4d 06 00 00 9e 11 00 00 h...................H...M.......
188c0 fb 05 00 00 bd 02 00 00 87 10 00 00 0f 0f 00 00 3e 0e 00 00 a7 08 00 00 3d 00 00 00 94 0e 00 00 ................>.......=.......
188e0 cc 04 00 00 47 0d 00 00 60 04 00 00 47 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 0e 00 00 ....G...`...G...................
18900 86 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 14 00 00 cb 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............B...................
18920 92 11 00 00 b8 01 00 00 c2 03 00 00 d2 04 00 00 b7 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 05 00 00 4e 0d 00 00 ........................h...N...
18940 94 0a 00 00 e5 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 02 00 00 89 08 00 00 ................................
18960 00 00 00 00 2d 08 00 00 70 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 01 00 00 f7 0c 00 00 90 03 00 00 ....-...p.......................
18980 c8 10 00 00 e8 01 00 00 56 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 0a 00 00 bb 01 00 00 51 04 00 00 77 05 00 00 ........V...............Q...w...
189a0 a1 10 00 00 78 01 00 00 7c 0d 00 00 28 07 00 00 8d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 03 00 00 bf 04 00 00 ....x...|...(...........R.......
189c0 a0 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 00 00 00 21 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 07 00 00 b8 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........]...!...................
189e0 fd 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 11 00 00 82 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 02 00 00 96 08 00 00 25 00 00 00 ........l...........J.......%...
18a00 00 00 00 00 37 05 00 00 02 05 00 00 8a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 00 00 00 4e 11 00 00 09 03 00 00 ....7...................N.......
18a20 47 0e 00 00 14 13 00 00 8b 0d 00 00 95 08 00 00 2b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 07 00 00 G...............+...............
18a40 f8 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 0c 00 00 19 0c 00 00 78 13 00 00 68 03 00 00 9f 0f 00 00 9b 12 00 00 ................x...h...........
18a60 00 00 00 00 b0 12 00 00 23 01 00 00 fc 13 00 00 e8 0b 00 00 46 01 00 00 48 01 00 00 e3 12 00 00 ........#...........F...H.......
18a80 d3 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0d 00 00 2f 06 00 00 09 0d 00 00 fe 08 00 00 19 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............/...................
18aa0 e1 12 00 00 b1 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 0f 00 00 7d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 08 00 00 ................}...............
18ac0 eb 03 00 00 07 10 00 00 c5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 00 00 00 ................n...........W...
18ae0 52 01 00 00 73 12 00 00 f6 13 00 00 ed 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 0b 00 00 R...s...........................
18b00 00 00 00 00 11 03 00 00 e2 0e 00 00 3c 03 00 00 be 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 0d 00 00 ............<...................
18b20 e4 01 00 00 0c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0e 00 00 48 07 00 00 65 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................H...e...........
18b40 0d 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 09 00 00 1b 0b 00 00 8e 0c 00 00 87 01 00 00 ........n.......................
18b60 00 00 00 00 3e 13 00 00 33 00 00 00 93 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 09 00 00 bc 02 00 00 bd 03 00 00 ....>...3.......................
18b80 a3 0d 00 00 3e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 0f 00 00 80 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 05 00 00 ....>...........F...............
18ba0 4a 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 04 00 00 a0 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 J...............................
18bc0 6d 05 00 00 b9 13 00 00 63 00 00 00 fc 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 09 00 00 0b 04 00 00 6d 02 00 00 m.......c...................m...
18be0 80 02 00 00 35 05 00 00 45 0a 00 00 0b 0c 00 00 87 0f 00 00 f8 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 09 00 00 ....5...E.......................
18c00 76 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 09 00 00 b5 13 00 00 a7 13 00 00 4f 04 00 00 e1 06 00 00 c3 0c 00 00 v...................O...........
18c20 79 0d 00 00 12 0e 00 00 24 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 08 00 00 85 08 00 00 51 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 y.......$.......J.......Q.......
18c40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 01 00 00 21 0c 00 00 18 0d 00 00 51 07 00 00 ................U...!.......Q...
18c60 4c 05 00 00 3b 13 00 00 47 04 00 00 7d 0e 00 00 ef 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 07 00 00 75 0e 00 00 L...;...G...}...............u...
18c80 db 0e 00 00 c2 06 00 00 2f 00 00 00 af 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 02 00 00 f9 12 00 00 27 0c 00 00 ......../...........2.......'...
18ca0 10 06 00 00 c5 03 00 00 62 09 00 00 c0 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 12 00 00 ........b.......................
18cc0 b7 0e 00 00 12 07 00 00 69 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 12 00 00 f9 03 00 00 8f 13 00 00 ae 0c 00 00 ........i.......?...............
18ce0 59 13 00 00 8d 08 00 00 f8 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 0f 00 00 d6 01 00 00 fa 06 00 00 Y...............................
18d00 d3 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 04 00 00 92 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................r...............
18d20 00 00 00 00 c5 06 00 00 95 07 00 00 f8 02 00 00 11 0d 00 00 1c 07 00 00 05 01 00 00 8f 04 00 00 ................................
18d40 1f 0f 00 00 04 04 00 00 4e 13 00 00 e5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........N...............;.......
18d60 00 00 00 00 db 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 06 00 00 60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 04 00 00 ................6...`...........
18d80 00 00 00 00 90 0b 00 00 82 10 00 00 d1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 13 00 00 0c 00 00 00 bb 03 00 00 ................................
18da0 50 10 00 00 23 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 04 00 00 P...#...............[.......f...
18dc0 ed 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 02 00 00 3f 0d 00 00 af 0b 00 00 60 12 00 00 aa 00 00 00 29 0f 00 00 ........T...?.......`.......)...
18de0 00 00 00 00 13 00 00 00 5d 04 00 00 a3 0b 00 00 88 04 00 00 c4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 02 00 00 ........].......................
18e00 ea 03 00 00 c2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 02 00 00 d4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 07 00 00 ................n...............
18e20 a9 12 00 00 a6 01 00 00 5f 12 00 00 87 08 00 00 0f 02 00 00 09 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 13 00 00 ........_.......................
18e40 c3 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 03 00 00 84 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 12 00 00 ba 12 00 00 d8 05 00 00 ................................
18e60 00 00 00 00 ce 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 04 00 00 e5 02 00 00 8c 07 00 00 ................................
18e80 22 0e 00 00 1c 0c 00 00 21 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 08 00 00 54 01 00 00 0d 09 00 00 ec 05 00 00 ".......!...........T...........
18ea0 c0 13 00 00 a7 07 00 00 ae 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 0f 00 00 33 11 00 00 de 00 00 00 a3 0a 00 00 ................s...3...........
18ec0 f2 03 00 00 dd 0f 00 00 c6 11 00 00 25 14 00 00 92 00 00 00 5c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 08 00 00 ............%.......\.......y...
18ee0 08 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 02 00 00 9a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 08 00 00 ................................
18f00 51 03 00 00 4a 0e 00 00 61 0e 00 00 f3 13 00 00 fa 0f 00 00 59 00 00 00 da 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 Q...J...a...........Y...........
18f20 65 0b 00 00 c1 09 00 00 2c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e.......,.......5...............
18f40 9e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 0a 00 00 7a 03 00 00 57 08 00 00 94 04 00 00 92 05 00 00 7b 07 00 00 ............z...W...........{...
18f60 00 00 00 00 65 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 08 00 00 0f 0e 00 00 26 14 00 00 34 14 00 00 ....e...........+.......&...4...
18f80 88 0a 00 00 23 0b 00 00 78 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 0f 00 00 32 04 00 00 1c 0a 00 00 ....#...x...........e...2.......
18fa0 63 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 0c 00 00 56 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 07 00 00 35 0b 00 00 b8 06 00 00 c.......e...V.......*...5.......
18fc0 00 00 00 00 9b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 02 00 00 f2 0d 00 00 ................................
18fe0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 11 00 00 54 12 00 00 b5 01 00 00 83 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 03 00 00 ............T...................
19000 77 04 00 00 ad 08 00 00 1b 0d 00 00 56 0f 00 00 c4 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 w...........V...................
19020 ad 0b 00 00 0b 12 00 00 8d 12 00 00 0d 0b 00 00 ad 12 00 00 bc 10 00 00 a0 05 00 00 7d 07 00 00 ............................}...
19040 c9 00 00 00 4d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 13 00 00 6d 01 00 00 5d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 12 00 00 ....M.......j...m...].......Y...
19060 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 02 00 00 64 0b 00 00 cb 0f 00 00 9c 10 00 00 31 02 00 00 ee 11 00 00 ............d...........1.......
19080 00 00 00 00 6d 0a 00 00 96 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 13 00 00 99 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0c 00 00 ....m...........................
190a0 2c 11 00 00 4c 0f 00 00 1b 0e 00 00 79 05 00 00 3f 09 00 00 f9 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 05 00 00 ,...L.......y...?...........,...
190c0 c7 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 0a 00 00 c5 05 00 00 a9 0b 00 00 2c 0a 00 00 e4 0e 00 00 1e 03 00 00 ....................,...........
190e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 13 00 00 fc 10 00 00 45 06 00 00 4f 12 00 00 ........................E...O...
19100 e9 07 00 00 3f 03 00 00 47 03 00 00 cf 10 00 00 70 05 00 00 40 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 02 00 00 ....?...G.......p...@...........
19120 15 08 00 00 bb 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 05 00 00 ac 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 07 00 00 ................................
19140 f3 01 00 00 53 0f 00 00 ba 0f 00 00 1f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 0b 00 00 2d 13 00 00 86 06 00 00 ....S...............m...-.......
19160 87 06 00 00 87 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 08 00 00 89 11 00 00 eb 0d 00 00 38 07 00 00 e2 03 00 00 ............(...........8.......
19180 88 02 00 00 7f 0f 00 00 76 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 0b 00 00 12 03 00 00 08 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........v.......@...............
191a0 57 04 00 00 a8 10 00 00 c3 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 11 00 00 58 06 00 00 37 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 W...............Z...X...7.......
191c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 03 00 00 9f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 04 00 00 9d 05 00 00 f4 0b 00 00 ........K.......................
191e0 2f 10 00 00 8c 09 00 00 88 11 00 00 55 11 00 00 37 11 00 00 42 08 00 00 6c 04 00 00 fc 04 00 00 /...........U...7...B...l.......
19200 72 07 00 00 71 12 00 00 95 02 00 00 b5 10 00 00 c8 00 00 00 97 11 00 00 0a 04 00 00 31 10 00 00 r...q.......................1...
19220 47 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 0e 00 00 8f 01 00 00 f3 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 03 00 00 G...........)...............T...
19240 fe 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 0a 00 00 a3 06 00 00 1a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ......../.......................
19260 df 11 00 00 7d 04 00 00 0e 14 00 00 ea 0c 00 00 86 11 00 00 7c 02 00 00 93 03 00 00 a4 0f 00 00 ....}...............|...........
19280 63 10 00 00 15 05 00 00 75 0b 00 00 79 03 00 00 9e 03 00 00 da 01 00 00 55 06 00 00 c1 05 00 00 c.......u...y...........U.......
192a0 00 00 00 00 75 09 00 00 7f 0b 00 00 d6 0c 00 00 49 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 13 00 00 58 03 00 00 ....u...........I...........X...
192c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 0b 00 00 98 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 03 00 00 ................................
192e0 f1 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 11 00 00 18 0b 00 00 b0 0d 00 00 99 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........%.......................
19300 93 0a 00 00 1e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 09 00 00 e3 0f 00 00 c8 11 00 00 a6 12 00 00 f5 08 00 00 ................................
19320 21 13 00 00 ee 03 00 00 15 13 00 00 b2 04 00 00 e6 00 00 00 f2 07 00 00 1f 08 00 00 ab 03 00 00 !...............................
19340 00 00 00 00 ab 0a 00 00 7c 05 00 00 d9 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........|...............C.......
19360 a2 0f 00 00 41 10 00 00 f5 07 00 00 a6 08 00 00 22 0c 00 00 ed 07 00 00 16 13 00 00 2e 10 00 00 ....A..........."...............
19380 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 0d 00 00 ed 00 00 00 8f 11 00 00 16 0f 00 00 c3 11 00 00 be 0e 00 00 ........z.......................
193a0 2f 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 04 00 00 61 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 /...................a...........
193c0 5c 08 00 00 1c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 0c 00 00 18 00 00 00 f6 03 00 00 \...............................
193e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 06 00 00 69 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 04 00 00 7c 06 00 00 ................i...........|...
19400 81 05 00 00 80 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 05 00 00 de 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................@...........
19420 b6 0e 00 00 03 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 03 00 00 72 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 00 00 00 29 11 00 00 ................r.......T...)...
19440 00 00 00 00 ff 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 01 00 00 47 08 00 00 4d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................G...M.......
19460 fb 03 00 00 c6 00 00 00 e0 0d 00 00 5b 0e 00 00 b1 0c 00 00 69 10 00 00 44 0e 00 00 b2 08 00 00 ............[.......i...D.......
19480 2b 12 00 00 dc 11 00 00 72 0f 00 00 81 07 00 00 51 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 1c 09 00 00 +.......r.......Q...............
194a0 ce 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 03 00 00 42 0d 00 00 87 0e 00 00 5a 0f 00 00 cd 0f 00 00 d4 13 00 00 ........c...B.......Z...........
194c0 91 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 11 00 00 85 04 00 00 cb 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
194e0 5d 0a 00 00 99 0d 00 00 4b 0c 00 00 b1 0f 00 00 be 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ].......K...............\.......
19500 0a 09 00 00 5d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 0a 00 00 0f 11 00 00 7a 06 00 00 15 10 00 00 ....]...........(.......z.......
19520 3a 04 00 00 c4 0d 00 00 5d 0c 00 00 95 0e 00 00 08 08 00 00 6e 0a 00 00 7b 08 00 00 0e 04 00 00 :.......]...........n...{.......
19540 af 0a 00 00 af 0d 00 00 b5 09 00 00 a3 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 02 00 00 db 0b 00 00 ................................
19560 5a 07 00 00 9a 13 00 00 d1 0f 00 00 d4 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 00 00 00 db 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 Z...................[...........
19580 42 07 00 00 69 0d 00 00 54 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 0a 00 00 34 0d 00 00 e2 09 00 00 B...i...T...............4.......
195a0 00 00 00 00 44 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 11 00 00 52 13 00 00 ab 06 00 00 d1 05 00 00 03 0e 00 00 ....D...........R...............
195c0 34 00 00 00 b3 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 0d 00 00 00 0b 00 00 4...............................
195e0 4b 11 00 00 b3 0b 00 00 09 00 00 00 2b 13 00 00 ef 06 00 00 86 02 00 00 5f 02 00 00 ea 11 00 00 K...........+..........._.......
19600 b6 0d 00 00 b8 03 00 00 13 0b 00 00 d4 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
19620 20 14 00 00 54 07 00 00 a8 05 00 00 4c 03 00 00 ed 03 00 00 d7 02 00 00 6c 13 00 00 27 02 00 00 ....T.......L...........l...'...
19640 00 00 00 00 41 11 00 00 5e 02 00 00 78 0b 00 00 02 08 00 00 87 03 00 00 41 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....A...^...x...........A.......
19660 99 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 0e 00 00 d0 05 00 00 f0 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 11 00 00 a3 01 00 00 ................................
19680 6c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 03 00 00 d0 00 00 00 8e 03 00 00 3c 12 00 00 70 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 l.......&...........<...p.......
196a0 00 00 00 00 2d 0d 00 00 64 0c 00 00 bd 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 09 00 00 60 06 00 00 ....-...d...................`...
196c0 58 01 00 00 cc 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 02 00 00 05 0a 00 00 60 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 X.......................`.......
196e0 be 08 00 00 1e 02 00 00 3e 03 00 00 a7 05 00 00 83 0d 00 00 a7 10 00 00 d7 0e 00 00 03 09 00 00 ........>.......................
19700 0c 0d 00 00 9c 0c 00 00 0f 0c 00 00 aa 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 0b 00 00 8f 12 00 00 d2 0c 00 00 ................................
19720 48 06 00 00 50 00 00 00 3b 09 00 00 9f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 11 00 00 05 0d 00 00 d9 09 00 00 H...P...;.......................
19740 5e 07 00 00 93 07 00 00 ec 01 00 00 6d 0d 00 00 c9 0c 00 00 3b 06 00 00 8e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^...........m.......;...........
19760 89 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 0d 00 00 d2 0b 00 00 00 07 00 00 29 12 00 00 24 0f 00 00 ce 12 00 00 ....................)...$.......
19780 c9 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 12 00 00 21 12 00 00 1b 01 00 00 b9 0f 00 00 ................c...!...........
197a0 34 13 00 00 d8 13 00 00 ee 0b 00 00 9d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 11 00 00 eb 04 00 00 aa 0e 00 00 4...................D...........
197c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 11 00 00 af 08 00 00 9e 00 00 00 90 06 00 00 ................................
197e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 05 00 00 41 03 00 00 82 04 00 00 ............{...........A.......
19800 7b 0d 00 00 27 0d 00 00 e7 02 00 00 f6 0f 00 00 9c 11 00 00 42 13 00 00 79 02 00 00 51 11 00 00 {...'...............B...y...Q...
19820 b2 0e 00 00 8a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 14 00 00 46 11 00 00 32 0a 00 00 98 0a 00 00 ................M...F...2.......
19840 00 00 00 00 08 09 00 00 cf 0f 00 00 b0 07 00 00 a3 00 00 00 b8 0e 00 00 68 0b 00 00 9e 0f 00 00 ........................h.......
19860 82 01 00 00 b1 03 00 00 e9 0c 00 00 05 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 12 00 00 ed 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................j...........
19880 2f 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 14 00 00 fd 0d 00 00 35 06 00 00 43 13 00 00 /...............C.......5...C...
198a0 ea 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 10 00 00 06 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 07 00 00 29 09 00 00 be 01 00 00 ........................).......
198c0 9f 13 00 00 48 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 0a 00 00 30 05 00 00 c5 0e 00 00 4c 04 00 00 5c 02 00 00 ....H...........0.......L...\...
198e0 e4 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 0e 00 00 16 01 00 00 de 0f 00 00 43 0f 00 00 c5 10 00 00 54 06 00 00 ........7...........C.......T...
19900 c1 11 00 00 00 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................K...............
19920 1e 06 00 00 fc 0b 00 00 a7 0c 00 00 45 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 09 00 00 37 12 00 00 ba 0b 00 00 ............E...........7.......
19940 00 0d 00 00 d5 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 0a 00 00 eb 10 00 00 df 01 00 00 15 0d 00 00 1b 02 00 00 ................................
19960 00 00 00 00 94 0b 00 00 17 0a 00 00 b6 11 00 00 21 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................!.......L.......
19980 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 0c 00 00 53 10 00 00 2e 06 00 00 a0 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................S...............
199a0 00 00 00 00 ba 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 06 00 00 21 00 00 00 65 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 05 00 00 ................!...e...........
199c0 c1 01 00 00 98 09 00 00 44 08 00 00 d7 09 00 00 c6 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........D...............-.......
199e0 e6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 0e 00 00 0f 06 00 00 53 0c 00 00 1f 10 00 00 ........g.......P.......S.......
19a00 00 00 00 00 6d 0e 00 00 f8 0a 00 00 a8 0e 00 00 b8 0d 00 00 94 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 0a 00 00 ....m...........................
19a20 58 09 00 00 2e 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 13 00 00 bf 12 00 00 45 0e 00 00 8a 12 00 00 28 02 00 00 X...................E.......(...
19a40 b5 06 00 00 e0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 01 00 00 c0 10 00 00 a7 06 00 00 d5 11 00 00 ................................
19a60 1a 05 00 00 45 13 00 00 17 12 00 00 18 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 0b 00 00 ....E...............F.......Q...
19a80 f0 07 00 00 61 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 0e 00 00 e0 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....a...............R...........
19aa0 c4 0f 00 00 e0 11 00 00 9b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 02 00 00 02 0b 00 00 e3 0b 00 00 b2 0f 00 00 ................................
19ac0 1f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 02 00 00 e2 11 00 00 ............c...................
19ae0 00 00 00 00 18 0a 00 00 f4 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 04 00 00 d6 13 00 00 dd 11 00 00 94 02 00 00 ................................
19b00 a2 02 00 00 a0 02 00 00 f1 12 00 00 87 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 07 00 00 9c 0a 00 00 31 03 00 00 ............................1...
19b20 ad 05 00 00 a3 04 00 00 a9 03 00 00 02 10 00 00 32 0d 00 00 dc 04 00 00 b4 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................2...............
19b40 fc 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 13 00 00 6d 08 00 00 d9 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................1...m...........
19b60 75 13 00 00 84 0a 00 00 94 00 00 00 dc 02 00 00 c6 0e 00 00 86 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 u...............................
19b80 d1 06 00 00 c7 07 00 00 8d 04 00 00 a8 09 00 00 ef 13 00 00 ac 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 0f 00 00 ............................Y...
19ba0 d4 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 07 00 00 25 03 00 00 db 13 00 00 f7 05 00 00 b7 04 00 00 ................%...............
19bc0 03 12 00 00 c2 0a 00 00 e0 13 00 00 f4 0f 00 00 85 07 00 00 b9 10 00 00 af 0f 00 00 21 04 00 00 ............................!...
19be0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 06 00 00 d0 01 00 00 ................................
19c00 94 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 10 00 00 0c 05 00 00 aa 0c 00 00 dd 09 00 00 1e 0d 00 00 82 0f 00 00 ................................
19c20 00 00 00 00 a9 13 00 00 c5 08 00 00 36 07 00 00 a9 09 00 00 2d 0c 00 00 17 0d 00 00 af 12 00 00 ............6.......-...........
19c40 a1 00 00 00 51 0e 00 00 a2 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 08 00 00 db 0c 00 00 1d 14 00 00 9f 07 00 00 ....Q...........h...............
19c60 00 00 00 00 5d 06 00 00 43 08 00 00 df 0b 00 00 7b 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 0e 00 00 60 02 00 00 ....]...C.......{...........`...
19c80 00 00 00 00 fa 11 00 00 d5 13 00 00 93 0e 00 00 7f 02 00 00 38 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 0a 00 00 ....................8.......f...
19ca0 17 14 00 00 ca 01 00 00 8f 0a 00 00 7e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 10 00 00 ............~...................
19cc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 0d 00 00 fa 07 00 00 52 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 0a 00 00 61 08 00 00 ................R.......4...a...
19ce0 00 00 00 00 b2 10 00 00 8e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 11 00 00 ................\...........L...
19d00 20 0d 00 00 2d 11 00 00 5f 0c 00 00 d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....-..._.......................
19d20 39 12 00 00 d9 0f 00 00 b6 0c 00 00 cb 0a 00 00 58 08 00 00 ac 0c 00 00 4e 0a 00 00 48 09 00 00 9...............X.......N...H...
19d40 0f 00 00 00 15 07 00 00 11 10 00 00 f9 04 00 00 f8 12 00 00 1d 00 00 00 cd 0a 00 00 62 10 00 00 ............................b...
19d60 fe 0a 00 00 b5 12 00 00 0c 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 07 00 00 01 14 00 00 ................................
19d80 68 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 00 00 00 e7 01 00 00 db 0a 00 00 h...............................
19da0 cf 11 00 00 59 03 00 00 0b 14 00 00 80 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 05 00 00 f0 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Y...........................
19dc0 da 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 04 00 00 fa 04 00 00 84 0f 00 00 d2 07 00 00 c2 09 00 00 ............X...................
19de0 7d 0c 00 00 b6 07 00 00 28 11 00 00 8c 01 00 00 a2 11 00 00 fe 03 00 00 22 09 00 00 d0 04 00 00 }.......(...............".......
19e00 b2 0b 00 00 40 08 00 00 a7 02 00 00 6b 0f 00 00 c2 0d 00 00 02 00 00 00 f9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....@.......k...................
19e20 e9 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 05 00 00 24 05 00 00 fd 02 00 00 ca 00 00 00 8a 0b 00 00 ................$...............
19e40 37 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 08 00 00 46 06 00 00 74 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 05 00 00 1f 11 00 00 7.......5...F...t...............
19e60 63 0a 00 00 36 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 06 00 00 fe 11 00 00 77 13 00 00 93 12 00 00 10 0f 00 00 c...6...............w...........
19e80 47 09 00 00 37 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 0a 00 00 41 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 12 00 00 bc 0a 00 00 G...7...........A...............
19ea0 f6 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 11 00 00 37 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 01 00 00 99 13 00 00 a0 0e 00 00 ............7.......e...........
19ec0 47 13 00 00 65 0d 00 00 8f 05 00 00 44 06 00 00 64 09 00 00 6e 06 00 00 46 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 G...e.......D...d...n...F.......
19ee0 f8 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 0b 00 00 7d 05 00 00 dc 07 00 00 df 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 13 00 00 ........F...}...................
19f00 3e 0c 00 00 1d 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 0f 00 00 34 03 00 00 b0 09 00 00 13 11 00 00 fe 0d 00 00 >...............4...............
19f20 93 10 00 00 61 05 00 00 2d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 0d 00 00 f2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 09 00 00 ....a...-.......................
19f40 1a 00 00 00 da 09 00 00 e3 10 00 00 3f 00 00 00 98 0e 00 00 24 07 00 00 37 09 00 00 53 06 00 00 ............?.......$...7...S...
19f60 d2 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 10 00 00 ed 0d 00 00 46 0a 00 00 27 0a 00 00 ef 12 00 00 cc 13 00 00 ................F...'...........
19f80 a6 0e 00 00 a5 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 10 00 00 52 0a 00 00 05 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 07 00 00 ............?...R...............
19fa0 8d 07 00 00 98 11 00 00 84 0e 00 00 42 06 00 00 c9 01 00 00 2c 0e 00 00 6f 07 00 00 34 10 00 00 ............B.......,...o...4...
19fc0 f7 12 00 00 25 0d 00 00 68 10 00 00 e8 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 09 00 00 54 0f 00 00 ad 13 00 00 ....%...h...............T.......
19fe0 e3 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 04 00 00 ................................
1a000 2d 04 00 00 3c 02 00 00 9d 04 00 00 30 09 00 00 91 01 00 00 da 0a 00 00 5a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 -...<.......0...........Z.......
1a020 00 00 00 00 49 02 00 00 c1 0c 00 00 e1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 00 00 00 ef 05 00 00 f4 04 00 00 ....I...............i...........
1a040 17 10 00 00 33 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 06 00 00 93 01 00 00 88 0c 00 00 ....3...............:...........
1a060 4c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 07 00 00 1b 14 00 00 ca 13 00 00 6d 10 00 00 93 0f 00 00 14 00 00 00 L...................m...........
1a080 00 00 00 00 41 06 00 00 fa 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 07 00 00 ....A...........................
1a0a0 00 00 00 00 a9 01 00 00 71 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 0b 00 00 27 11 00 00 95 05 00 00 7b 13 00 00 ........q.......X...'.......{...
1a0c0 0c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 09 00 00 a5 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 0f 00 00 31 14 00 00 03 03 00 00 ........D...............1.......
1a0e0 0d 14 00 00 b1 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 07 00 00 ................................
1a100 37 0c 00 00 a2 10 00 00 01 0e 00 00 23 05 00 00 aa 10 00 00 7a 0b 00 00 00 05 00 00 ea 12 00 00 7...........#.......z...........
1a120 f7 0f 00 00 ed 11 00 00 be 0a 00 00 73 05 00 00 b5 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 08 00 00 ............s...............~...
1a140 fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 0e 00 00 ................................
1a160 28 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 04 00 00 2d 10 00 00 02 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 05 00 00 (...........-...............q...
1a180 22 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 04 00 00 92 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ".......^.......................
1a1a0 cb 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 0e 00 00 4b 00 00 00 97 0f 00 00 8a 03 00 00 ........B.......Y...K...........
1a1c0 74 10 00 00 db 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 10 00 00 65 13 00 00 60 05 00 00 ec 03 00 00 t...............O...e...`.......
1a1e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 02 00 00 ad 06 00 00 d8 0f 00 00 e9 09 00 00 67 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................g.......
1a200 64 00 00 00 bc 06 00 00 4a 0a 00 00 7f 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 14 00 00 85 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 d.......J.......................
1a220 00 00 00 00 0f 03 00 00 0e 13 00 00 9e 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 05 00 00 ................................
1a240 8a 13 00 00 4a 0d 00 00 e6 11 00 00 cc 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 04 00 00 77 0d 00 00 0a 10 00 00 ....J...................w.......
1a260 96 02 00 00 b4 03 00 00 67 00 00 00 9f 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 08 00 00 75 0f 00 00 58 0d 00 00 ........g...............u...X...
1a280 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 09 00 00 5b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 09 00 00 90 0c 00 00 a1 0c 00 00 ............[...................
1a2a0 ed 08 00 00 3b 02 00 00 32 0e 00 00 e9 0b 00 00 4e 03 00 00 4b 12 00 00 ec 0d 00 00 8c 11 00 00 ....;...2.......N...K...........
1a2c0 00 00 00 00 fd 0a 00 00 c0 08 00 00 cb 05 00 00 71 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 03 00 00 ................q...............
1a2e0 82 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 00 00 00 93 0d 00 00 c8 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 05 00 00 ........y...................C...
1a300 00 00 00 00 4c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 12 00 00 9b 09 00 00 01 05 00 00 34 0f 00 00 1b 08 00 00 ....L...................4.......
1a320 00 00 00 00 7a 0f 00 00 ce 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 11 00 00 75 05 00 00 a4 07 00 00 75 11 00 00 ....z...........<...u.......u...
1a340 fd 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 05 00 00 ec 0f 00 00 ........?......./.......V.......
1a360 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 13 00 00 13 12 00 00 22 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 0f 00 00 2f 02 00 00 ................".........../...
1a380 77 09 00 00 da 02 00 00 a7 00 00 00 dd 0d 00 00 66 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 03 00 00 33 0c 00 00 w...............f...........3...
1a3a0 4d 11 00 00 ab 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 07 00 00 17 03 00 00 d0 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 13 00 00 M...........................a...
1a3c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 0d 00 00 f0 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
1a3e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 0b 00 00 8d 03 00 00 ec 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 0b 00 00 ............................q...
1a400 c7 0b 00 00 f9 00 00 00 cd 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 0f 00 00 93 02 00 00 a6 0b 00 00 07 12 00 00 ................c...............
1a420 ff 04 00 00 07 02 00 00 27 07 00 00 df 05 00 00 0d 05 00 00 69 09 00 00 1c 10 00 00 b3 13 00 00 ........'...........i...........
1a440 5f 07 00 00 92 0c 00 00 8e 0d 00 00 af 04 00 00 4e 0c 00 00 8b 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 06 00 00 _...............N...............
1a460 00 00 00 00 c4 03 00 00 26 08 00 00 52 0b 00 00 06 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 08 00 00 ........&...R...................
1a480 a4 04 00 00 6a 0b 00 00 c0 0b 00 00 03 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....j...........................
1a4a0 ae 03 00 00 b9 06 00 00 8b 02 00 00 2f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............/.......r...........
1a4c0 00 00 00 00 12 05 00 00 20 07 00 00 fd 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 12 00 00 41 0e 00 00 6c 00 00 00 ........................A...l...
1a4e0 25 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 0f 00 00 16 08 00 00 56 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 0a 00 00 f9 11 00 00 %...............V.......).......
1a500 17 05 00 00 99 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 06 00 00 6f 10 00 00 ............................o...
1a520 23 00 00 00 22 04 00 00 2b 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 05 00 00 e9 01 00 00 d8 08 00 00 3c 0e 00 00 #..."...+...................<...
1a540 00 00 00 00 a4 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 06 00 00 ................................
1a560 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................+.......
1a580 db 01 00 00 ad 0d 00 00 80 01 00 00 28 13 00 00 7d 10 00 00 b3 0a 00 00 2c 0f 00 00 15 03 00 00 ............(...}.......,.......
1a5a0 00 00 00 00 ec 10 00 00 e3 01 00 00 83 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 05 00 00 9f 06 00 00 ad 0e 00 00 ................................
1a5c0 39 14 00 00 08 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 10 00 00 bc 13 00 00 d3 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 9...............]...............
1a5e0 61 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 0b 00 00 64 0d 00 00 73 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 0e 00 00 25 12 00 00 a...........d...s.......T...%...
1a600 0e 10 00 00 75 0d 00 00 32 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 0b 00 00 ad 10 00 00 3d 13 00 00 69 0a 00 00 ....u...2...............=...i...
1a620 5b 09 00 00 6e 0c 00 00 2b 0c 00 00 fc 0d 00 00 e2 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 09 00 00 d3 0c 00 00 [...n...+.......................
1a640 81 08 00 00 2c 06 00 00 f5 03 00 00 d4 01 00 00 96 0c 00 00 45 05 00 00 37 14 00 00 77 00 00 00 ....,...............E...7...w...
1a660 00 00 00 00 11 06 00 00 44 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 0c 00 00 78 05 00 00 ........D...................x...
1a680 0d 11 00 00 48 12 00 00 9e 0e 00 00 95 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 00 00 00 6e 00 00 00 ....H.......................n...
1a6a0 a7 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 11 00 00 03 10 00 00 4c 0d 00 00 3d 0c 00 00 7f 01 00 00 ............B.......L...=.......
1a6c0 00 00 00 00 33 05 00 00 67 12 00 00 e1 05 00 00 c4 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 0f 00 00 78 06 00 00 ....3...g...................x...
1a6e0 73 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 08 00 00 78 02 00 00 0b 02 00 00 f8 00 00 00 ec 0e 00 00 ef 11 00 00 s...........x...................
1a700 a5 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 07 00 00 e9 0a 00 00 f2 04 00 00 24 14 00 00 56 07 00 00 ff 03 00 00 ........Y...........$...V.......
1a720 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 06 00 00 d4 0f 00 00 96 0e 00 00 52 0c 00 00 ................N...........R...
1a740 19 00 00 00 d2 03 00 00 9a 03 00 00 21 0e 00 00 da 0d 00 00 08 07 00 00 49 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............!...........I.......
1a760 00 00 00 00 86 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 0d 00 00 c1 13 00 00 8f 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 13 00 00 ............................d...
1a780 f2 01 00 00 ef 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 0c 00 00 ed 13 00 00 94 09 00 00 ............W...................
1a7a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 12 00 00 23 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................#.......n.......
1a7c0 90 0a 00 00 44 0a 00 00 51 01 00 00 77 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 04 00 00 54 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....D...Q...w...........T.......
1a7e0 41 0f 00 00 b1 0e 00 00 1c 00 00 00 1a 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 0d 00 00 7e 12 00 00 e9 02 00 00 A.......................~.......
1a800 e4 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 06 00 00 98 0b 00 00 dd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 04 00 00 18 05 00 00 ........e.......................
1a820 88 01 00 00 57 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 00 00 00 31 0b 00 00 bd 11 00 00 16 02 00 00 33 04 00 00 ....W.......U...1...........3...
1a840 00 00 00 00 82 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 08 00 00 4e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 0b 00 00 ................N...............
1a860 df 08 00 00 c2 02 00 00 48 0e 00 00 57 05 00 00 83 05 00 00 39 13 00 00 5c 09 00 00 32 10 00 00 ........H...W.......9...\...2...
1a880 00 00 00 00 2b 06 00 00 4d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 0d 00 00 69 0c 00 00 01 08 00 00 22 08 00 00 ....+...M...........i......."...
1a8a0 24 10 00 00 0f 10 00 00 79 01 00 00 92 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 0d 00 00 70 0d 00 00 4b 14 00 00 $.......y...........[...p...K...
1a8c0 00 00 00 00 71 03 00 00 0b 07 00 00 36 0e 00 00 15 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 0f 00 00 ....q.......6...................
1a8e0 00 00 00 00 85 0a 00 00 5e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 08 00 00 61 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........^...........u...a.......
1a900 eb 01 00 00 46 0c 00 00 06 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....F...........,...............
1a920 91 13 00 00 eb 05 00 00 fa 08 00 00 a0 0c 00 00 eb 0a 00 00 5c 00 00 00 53 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................\...S.......
1a940 76 0a 00 00 4a 03 00 00 ee 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 03 00 00 52 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 v...J...............R...........
1a960 d6 12 00 00 a5 07 00 00 e3 05 00 00 5b 0b 00 00 ed 0e 00 00 d5 03 00 00 d4 08 00 00 e1 0a 00 00 ............[...................
1a980 b7 01 00 00 1e 0e 00 00 5b 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 0b 00 00 35 07 00 00 ........[...................5...
1a9a0 00 00 00 00 07 01 00 00 6d 00 00 00 1f 06 00 00 54 08 00 00 ee 09 00 00 a6 05 00 00 b9 11 00 00 ........m.......T...............
1a9c0 7b 0b 00 00 38 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 35 09 00 00 a8 0b 00 00 46 09 00 00 {...8...............5.......F...
1a9e0 d9 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 11 00 00 1b 0f 00 00 2f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ......................../.......
1aa00 80 05 00 00 cf 0e 00 00 fa 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 09 00 00 ............................c...
1aa20 62 08 00 00 96 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 08 00 00 76 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 10 00 00 71 13 00 00 b...............v.......K...q...
1aa40 90 02 00 00 c0 0e 00 00 df 0e 00 00 9c 0f 00 00 c3 12 00 00 eb 09 00 00 87 11 00 00 9a 09 00 00 ................................
1aa60 de 05 00 00 52 0d 00 00 66 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 01 00 00 b7 07 00 00 ....R...f...............b.......
1aa80 5f 0b 00 00 5b 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 03 00 00 46 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 _...[.......I...F...............
1aaa0 00 00 00 00 0a 02 00 00 03 07 00 00 fe 0c 00 00 fa 09 00 00 09 07 00 00 a4 08 00 00 7b 06 00 00 ............................{...
1aac0 00 00 00 00 01 01 00 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 02 00 00 3f 11 00 00 bc 0c 00 00 15 09 00 00 ....................?...........
1aae0 f1 01 00 00 8c 00 00 00 48 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 08 00 00 ........H...................E...
1ab00 d4 0e 00 00 46 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 0a 00 00 aa 11 00 00 ....F...................7.......
1ab20 11 14 00 00 6f 02 00 00 51 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 02 00 00 91 06 00 00 c1 04 00 00 cb 13 00 00 ....o...Q.......r...............
1ab40 8b 13 00 00 b0 0b 00 00 e7 04 00 00 e1 11 00 00 89 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
1ab60 cf 00 00 00 62 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 0d 00 00 ....b...........................
1ab80 fc 0e 00 00 83 01 00 00 10 07 00 00 26 0e 00 00 d1 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............&...................
1aba0 a3 0c 00 00 3b 03 00 00 9d 01 00 00 56 0c 00 00 d7 13 00 00 97 0b 00 00 55 08 00 00 7e 03 00 00 ....;.......V...........U...~...
1abc0 00 00 00 00 13 13 00 00 35 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0f 00 00 73 01 00 00 bf 0c 00 00 ........5...............s.......
1abe0 9e 09 00 00 7e 0b 00 00 4e 01 00 00 12 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 0f 00 00 3b 0d 00 00 82 05 00 00 ....~...N...........|...;.......
1ac00 f6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 09 00 00 df 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 00 00 00 ....................s.......&...
1ac20 7c 0a 00 00 e0 07 00 00 bb 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 02 00 00 61 06 00 00 |.......................j...a...
1ac40 00 00 00 00 25 0b 00 00 e3 13 00 00 5a 0e 00 00 b8 10 00 00 44 0c 00 00 36 0f 00 00 82 03 00 00 ....%.......Z.......D...6.......
1ac60 65 0e 00 00 12 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 0c 00 00 64 08 00 00 60 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 e...............f...d...`.......
1ac80 d9 07 00 00 c9 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 10 00 00 f3 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 10 00 00 ............................@...
1aca0 dc 12 00 00 53 03 00 00 2e 0f 00 00 1c 0d 00 00 c9 07 00 00 9a 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....S...........................
1acc0 17 08 00 00 e8 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 13 00 00 5c 03 00 00 25 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................\...%.......
1ace0 b0 0a 00 00 39 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 04 00 00 46 0e 00 00 8f 03 00 00 27 0f 00 00 32 14 00 00 ....9.......o...F.......'...2...
1ad00 8c 0a 00 00 4b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 04 00 00 32 11 00 00 be 0b 00 00 ....K...............K...2.......
1ad20 4f 09 00 00 bd 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 0f 00 00 1d 0b 00 00 b2 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 09 00 00 O...............................
1ad40 ff 09 00 00 24 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 0f 00 00 64 03 00 00 e0 0f 00 00 81 0c 00 00 27 14 00 00 ....$.......d...d...........'...
1ad60 00 00 00 00 51 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 04 00 00 ....Q.......................*...
1ad80 83 03 00 00 59 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 11 00 00 52 11 00 00 4a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Y...........R...J...........
1ada0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 00 00 00 40 07 00 00 18 09 00 00 66 11 00 00 31 09 00 00 8e 07 00 00 ........o...@.......f...1.......
1adc0 84 13 00 00 c3 09 00 00 ce 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 04 00 00 7a 00 00 00 7b 10 00 00 ........................z...{...
1ade0 00 00 00 00 e3 0a 00 00 73 0c 00 00 2a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 06 00 00 f7 0d 00 00 86 07 00 00 ........s...*.......Z...........
1ae00 58 05 00 00 0f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 0c 00 00 X...........................b...
1ae20 00 00 00 00 33 12 00 00 6e 0f 00 00 10 0b 00 00 f0 12 00 00 43 04 00 00 68 0f 00 00 f6 0a 00 00 ....3...n...........C...h.......
1ae40 13 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 0a 00 00 ................................
1ae60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 0f 00 00 5a 04 00 00 35 0c 00 00 ....................y...Z...5...
1ae80 a0 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 05 00 00 3e 11 00 00 af 05 00 00 ....................9...>.......
1aea0 12 01 00 00 0d 07 00 00 4b 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 0e 00 00 26 0a 00 00 f1 10 00 00 ........K...............&.......
1aec0 7a 12 00 00 4d 0b 00 00 11 0e 00 00 f7 02 00 00 bf 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 03 00 00 z...M...........................
1aee0 00 00 00 00 81 06 00 00 31 04 00 00 28 0d 00 00 67 08 00 00 74 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 04 00 00 ........1...(...g...t...........
1af00 53 09 00 00 b4 08 00 00 8b 04 00 00 6d 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 0f 00 00 f4 0a 00 00 ed 04 00 00 S...........m...................
1af20 70 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 0a 00 00 17 0f 00 00 3c 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 10 00 00 67 03 00 00 p...............<...........g...
1af40 75 10 00 00 25 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 0c 00 00 35 04 00 00 74 09 00 00 d5 0e 00 00 u...%...........g...5...t.......
1af60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 0c 00 00 88 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 10 00 00 a1 01 00 00 ........*.......................
1af80 ed 01 00 00 cc 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 04 00 00 ff 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 0b 00 00 ................................
1afa0 00 00 00 00 ce 11 00 00 fe 13 00 00 64 11 00 00 d4 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 09 00 00 6a 09 00 00 ............d...............j...
1afc0 00 00 00 00 2d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 09 00 00 64 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 12 00 00 ....-...........d...............
1afe0 4c 0c 00 00 b7 11 00 00 e1 0f 00 00 92 01 00 00 42 0a 00 00 20 02 00 00 75 00 00 00 b9 04 00 00 L...............B.......u.......
1b000 00 00 00 00 4b 07 00 00 e6 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 03 00 00 4f 00 00 00 99 03 00 00 6a 05 00 00 ....K...............O.......j...
1b020 00 00 00 00 3a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 0a 00 00 ....:...........................
1b040 76 10 00 00 3f 0a 00 00 fa 13 00 00 f6 11 00 00 56 0d 00 00 62 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 v...?...........V...b...........
1b060 fc 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 0c 00 00 ad 01 00 00 d8 0d 00 00 e2 0f 00 00 9c 03 00 00 d2 09 00 00 ................................
1b080 12 0d 00 00 8a 02 00 00 2a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 10 00 00 a8 0d 00 00 5d 09 00 00 ........*...........f.......]...
1b0a0 5e 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^...............................
1b0c0 9c 01 00 00 02 04 00 00 f0 02 00 00 6e 01 00 00 8e 09 00 00 1a 03 00 00 01 04 00 00 39 07 00 00 ............n...............9...
1b0e0 5b 12 00 00 43 00 00 00 d3 0b 00 00 0d 12 00 00 a1 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 10 00 00 bc 0b 00 00 [...C...................C.......
1b100 68 11 00 00 7a 0e 00 00 53 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 0b 00 00 ae 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 0d 00 00 h...z...S...................Z...
1b120 29 0c 00 00 6f 0f 00 00 84 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 06 00 00 42 10 00 00 48 14 00 00 7d 02 00 00 )...o...............B...H...}...
1b140 26 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 02 00 00 7f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 &.......c..........."...........
1b160 9b 0f 00 00 9f 08 00 00 1c 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 13 00 00 ................................
1b180 9a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 06 00 00 11 0f 00 00 58 0c 00 00 00 21 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 ....................X....!<h:h:h
1b1a0 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 2f 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 :h:h:h:h:h/x>:.Match.everything.
1b1c0 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 21 3c 68 except.the.specified.prefix..!<h
1b1e0 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 2d 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 :h:h:h:h:h:h:h>-<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h
1b200 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 >:.Match.everything.except.the.s
1b220 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 21 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a pecified.range..!<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:
1b240 68 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 h>:.Match.everything.except.the.
1b260 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 21 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 3e 3a specified.address..!<x.x.x.x/x>:
1b280 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 .Match.everything.except.the.spe
1b2a0 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 21 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 2d 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 cified.subnet..!<x.x.x.x>-<x.x.x
1b2c0 2e 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 .x>:.Match.everything.except.the
1b2e0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 21 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 .specified.range..!<x.x.x.x>:.Ma
1b300 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 tch.everything.except.the.specif
1b320 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 22 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f ied.address.."Managed.address.co
1b340 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 66 6c 61 67 00 22 4f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 nfiguration".flag."Other.configu
1b360 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 66 6c 61 67 00 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 ration".flag.###################
1b380 c3 a4 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 20 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 ..#############.Flowtables.Firew
1b3a0 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 all.Configuration.##############
1b3c0 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 00 28 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ###################.(This.can.be
1b3e0 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 .useful.when.a.called.service.ha
1b400 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 s.many.and/or.often.changing.des
1b420 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 69 tination.addresses.-.e.g..Netfli
1b440 78 2e 29 00 2a 2a 28 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2a 2a 20 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 x.).**(Default)**.Flows.are.defi
1b460 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 35 2d 74 75 70 6c 65 2c 20 66 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 ned.by.the.5-tuple,.fairness.is.
1b480 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 applied.over.source.and.destinat
1b4a0 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 ion.addresses.and.also.over.indi
1b4c0 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 2a 2a 31 2d 32 35 34 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 74 65 vidual.flows..**1-254**.....inte
1b4e0 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 rfaces.with.a.channel.number.int
1b500 65 72 66 65 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 erfere.with.interfering.interfac
1b520 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 es.and.interfaces.with.the.same.
1b540 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 channel.number..**interfering**.
1b560 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 ....interfering.interfaces.are.a
1b580 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 ssumed.to.interfere.with.all.oth
1b5a0 65 72 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 6e 6f 6e 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e er.channels.except.noninterferin
1b5c0 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 6e 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 e2 g.channels..**noninterfering**..
1b5e0 80 93 20 6e 6f 6e 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 ...noninterfering.interfaces.are
1b600 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 .assumed.to.only.interfere.with.
1b620 74 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 31 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e themselves..**1..Confirm.IP.conn
1b640 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 ectivity.between.tunnel.source-a
1b660 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 31 30 2a 2a 20 2d 20 3a 61 ddress.and.remote:**.**10**.-.:a
1b680 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 46 49 58 20 28 49 50 20 46 6c 6f 77 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 bbr:`IPFIX.(IP.Flow.Information.
1b6a0 45 78 70 6f 72 74 29 60 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 31 37 60 00 2a 2a 32 2e Export)`.as.per.:rfc:`3917`.**2.
1b6c0 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 .Confirm.the.link.type.has.been.
1b6e0 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 47 52 45 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 33 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 49 50 20 63 6f set.to.GRE:**.**3..Confirm.IP.co
1b700 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3a 2a 2a 00 nnectivity.across.the.tunnel:**.
1b720 2a 2a 35 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 **5**.-.Most.common.version,.but
1b740 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 00 2a .restricted.to.IPv4.flows.only.*
1b760 2a 39 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c *9**.-.NetFlow.version.9.(defaul
1b780 74 29 00 2a 2a 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 41 63 t).**AS.path.length.check**.**Ac
1b7a0 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 65 2a 2a 3a 20 62 6f 74 68 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 tive-active**:.both.DHCP.servers
1b7c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 .will.respond.to.DHCP.requests..
1b7e0 49 66 20 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 If.``mode``.is.not.defined,.this
1b800 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 2a 2a 41 63 74 69 .is.the.default.behavior..**Acti
1b820 76 65 2d 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2a 2a 3a 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 60 60 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 60 60 20 73 ve-passive**:.only.``primary``.s
1b840 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 erver.will.respond.to.DHCP.reque
1b860 73 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 67 6f 65 73 20 6f 66 66 6c 69 6e 65 sts..If.this.server.goes.offline
1b880 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c ,.then.``secondary``.server.will
1b8a0 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 2a 2a 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 2d 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 .take.place..**Already-selected.
1b8c0 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 2a 2a external.check**.**Applies.to:**
1b8e0 20 49 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 2a .Inbound.traffic..**Applies.to:*
1b900 2a 20 4f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f *.Outbound.Traffic..**Applies.to
1b920 3a 2a 2a 20 4f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 :**.Outbound.traffic..**Apply.th
1b940 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 e.traffic.policy.to.an.interface
1b960 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 50 .ingress.or.egress**..**Bridge.P
1b980 6f 72 74 3f 2a 2a 3a 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 62 ort?**:.choose.appropiate.path.b
1b9a0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 ased.on.if.interface.were.the.pa
1b9c0 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 cket.was.received.is.part.of.a.b
1b9e0 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 50 6f 72 74 3f 2a 2a 3a ridge,.or.not..**Bridge.Port?**:
1ba00 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f .choose.appropriate.path.based.o
1ba20 6e 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 n.whether.interface.where.the.pa
1ba40 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 cket.was.received.is.part.of.a.b
1ba60 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 2a 2a 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 52 6f 75 74 65 ridge,.or.not..**Cisco.IOS.Route
1ba80 72 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 20 r:**.**Client.IP.address.via.IP.
1baa0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 73 range.definition**.**Client.IP.s
1bac0 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 76 69 61 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6c 75 ubnets.via.CIDR.notation**.**Clu
1bae0 73 74 65 72 2d 4c 69 73 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6f 6e 6e 74 ster-List.length.check**.**Connt
1bb00 72 61 63 6b 20 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 2a 2a 3a 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 75 6e 64 rack.Ignore**:.rules.defined.und
1bb20 65 72 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 er.``set.system.conntrack.ignore
1bb40 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 2a 2a 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 .[ipv4.|.ipv6]....``..**Create.a
1bb60 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 44 48 43 50 28 76 36 29 2a 2a 00 .traffic.policy**..**DHCP(v6)**.
1bb80 2a 2a 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 44 29 2a **DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(PD)*
1bba0 2a 00 2a 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 3a 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 64 65 66 *.**Destination.NAT**:.rules.def
1bbc0 69 6e 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 5b 6e 61 74 20 7c 20 6e 61 74 36 36 5d 20 64 ined.under.``set.[nat.|.nat66].d
1bbe0 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 2a 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 estination...``..**Destination.i
1bc00 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3f 2a 2a 3a 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 s.the.router?**:.choose.appropia
1bc20 74 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 te.path.based.on.destination.IP.
1bc40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 address..Transit.forward.continu
1bc60 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 nes.to.**forward**,.while.traffi
1bc80 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 c.that.destination.IP.address.is
1bca0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e .configured.on.the.router.contin
1bcc0 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ues.to.**input**..**Destination.
1bce0 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3f 2a 2a 3a 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 is.the.router?**:.choose.appropr
1bd00 69 61 74 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 iate.path.based.on.destination.I
1bd20 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 P.address..Transit.forward.conti
1bd40 6e 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 nues.to.**forward**,.while.traff
1bd60 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 ic.that.destination.IP.address.i
1bd80 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 s.configured.on.the.router.conti
1bda0 6e 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 nues.to.**input**..**Documentati
1bdc0 6f 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 on.under.development**.**Etherne
1bde0 74 20 28 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 t.(protocol,.destination.address
1be00 20 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a .or.source.address)**.**Example:
1be20 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c **.**External.check**.**Firewall
1be40 20 6d 61 72 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 52 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 3a 2a 2a .mark**.**Flowtable.Reference:**
1be60 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 6f 72 67 2f 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .https://docs.kernel.org/network
1be80 69 6e 67 2f 6e 66 5f 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 68 74 6d 6c 00 2a 2a 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 ing/nf_flowtable.html.**For.more
1bea0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b .information**.of.Netfilter.hook
1bec0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c s.and.Linux.networking.packet.fl
1bee0 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 60 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 48 ows.can.be.found.in.`Netfilter-H
1bf00 6f 6f 6b 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f ooks.<https://wiki.nftables.org/
1bf20 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 wiki-nftables/index.php/Netfilte
1bf40 72 5f 68 6f 6f 6b 73 3e 60 5f 00 2a 2a 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 28 42 72 69 64 67 65 29 2a 2a 3a r_hooks>`_.**Forward.(Bridge)**:
1bf60 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 .stage.where.traffic.that.is.tra
1bf80 73 73 70 61 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 sspasing.through.the.bridge.is.f
1bfa0 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 3a 00 2a 2a 46 6f 72 77 61 72 iltered.and.controlled:.**Forwar
1bfc0 64 20 28 42 72 69 64 67 65 29 2a 2a 3a 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 d.(Bridge)**:.stage.where.traffi
1bfe0 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 72 65 73 70 61 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 c.that.is.trespasing.through.the
1c000 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c .bridge.is.filtered.and.controll
1c020 65 64 3a 00 2a 2a 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 3a 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 ed:.**Forward**:.stage.where.tra
1c040 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 nsit.traffic.can.be.filtered.and
1c060 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 69 70 76 34 20 .controlled..This.includes.ipv4.
1c080 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 and.ipv6.filtering.rules,.define
1c0a0 64 20 69 6e 3a 00 2a 2a 48 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 3a 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 d.in:.**Hardware.offload:**.shou
1c0c0 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 73 20 75 73 65 64 ld.be.supported.by.the.NICs.used
1c0e0 2e 00 2a 2a 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 49 50 76 34 20 28 44 53 43 ..**IGP.cost.check**.**IPv4.(DSC
1c100 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 P.value,.maximum.packet.length,.
1c120 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 2a 2a 20 2a 2a 64 65 protocol,.source.address,**.**de
1c140 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 stination.address,.source.port,.
1c160 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 29 2a 2a destination.port.or.TCP.flags)**
1c180 00 2a 2a 49 50 76 36 20 28 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 79 .**IPv6.(DSCP.value,.maximum.pay
1c1a0 6c 6f 61 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 load.length,.protocol,.source.ad
1c1c0 64 72 65 73 73 2c 2a 2a 20 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 dress,**.**destination.address,.
1c1e0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 source.port,.destination.port.or
1c200 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 .TCP.flags)**.**If.you.are.looki
1c220 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e ng.for.a.policy.for.your.outboun
1c240 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2a 2a 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 d.traffic**.but.you.don't.know.w
1c260 68 69 63 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 hich.one.you.need.and.you.don't.
1c280 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c want.to.go.through.every.possibl
1c2a0 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2c 20 2a 2a 6f 75 72 20 62 65 74 20 69 e.policy.shown.here,.**our.bet.i
1c2c0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 6f s.that.highly.likely.you.are.loo
1c2e0 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 2a 2a 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 20 2a 2a 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e king.for.a**.Shaper_.**policy.an
1c300 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 2a 2a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 d.you.want.to**.:ref:`set.its.qu
1c320 65 75 65 73 20 3c 65 6d 62 65 64 3e 60 20 2a 2a 61 73 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 2a 2a 2e 00 2a eues.<embed>`.**as.FQ-CoDel**..*
1c340 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 *Important.note.about.default-ac
1c360 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 tions:**.If.default.action.for.a
1c380 6e 79 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 ny.base.chain.is.not.defined,.th
1c3a0 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 en.the.default.action.is.set.to.
1c3c0 2a 2a 61 63 63 65 70 74 2a 2a 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 63 **accept**.for.that.chain..For.c
1c3e0 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ustom.chains,.if.default.action.
1c400 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 is.not.defined,.then.the.default
1c420 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 -action.is.set.to.**drop**.**Imp
1c440 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e ortant.note.about.default-action
1c460 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 62 s:**.If.default.action.for.any.b
1c480 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 ase.chain.is.not.defined,.then.t
1c4a0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 61 63 he.default.action.is.set.to.**ac
1c4c0 63 65 70 74 2a 2a 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f cept**.for.that.chain..For.custo
1c4e0 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e m.chains,.if.default.action.is.n
1c500 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 ot.defined,.then.the.default-act
1c520 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 ion.is.set.to.**drop**..**Import
1c540 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a ant.note.about.default-actions:*
1c560 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 63 68 61 69 *.If.default.action.for.any.chai
1c580 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 n.is.not.defined,.then.the.defau
1c5a0 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 61 63 63 65 70 74 2a 2a 20 66 lt.action.is.set.to.**accept**.f
1c5c0 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 or.that.chain..Only.for.custom.c
1c5e0 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 hains,.the.default.action.is.set
1c600 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 .to.**drop**..**Important.note.a
1c620 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 bout.default-actions:**.If.defau
1c640 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 lt.action.for.any.chain.is.not.d
1c660 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 efined,.then.the.default.action.
1c680 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 is.set.to.**drop**.for.that.chai
1c6a0 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 n..**Important.note.on.usage.of.
1c6c0 74 65 72 6d 73 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 terms:**.The.firewall.makes.use.
1c6e0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 2c of.the.terms.`forward`,.`input`,
1c700 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 .and.`output`.for.firewall.polic
1c720 79 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 y..More.information.of.Netfilter
1c740 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b .hooks.and.Linux.networking.pack
1c760 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 60 4e 65 74 66 69 6c et.flows.can.be.found.in.`Netfil
1c780 74 65 72 2d 48 6f 6f 6b 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 ter-Hooks.<https://wiki.nftables
1c7a0 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 4e 65 74 .org/wiki-nftables/index.php/Net
1c7c0 66 69 6c 74 65 72 5f 68 6f 6f 6b 73 3e 60 5f 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 filter_hooks>`_.**Important.note
1c7e0 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 72 6d 73 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 .on.usage.of.terms:**.The.firewa
1c800 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 60 69 6e 60 2c 20 ll.makes.use.of.the.terms.`in`,.
1c820 60 6f 75 74 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 `out`,.and.`local`.for.firewall.
1c840 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 55 73 65 72 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e policy..Users.experienced.with.n
1c860 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 20 60 69 6e 60 20 74 6f 20 62 etfilter.often.confuse.`in`.to.b
1c880 65 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 60 49 4e 50 55 54 60 20 63 68 61 e.a.reference.to.the.`INPUT`.cha
1c8a0 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 65 20 60 4f 55 54 50 55 54 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e in,.and.`out`.the.`OUTPUT`.chain
1c8c0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 .from.netfilter..This.is.not.the
1c8e0 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 .case..These.instead.indicate.th
1c900 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 46 4f 52 57 41 52 44 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 e.use.of.the.`FORWARD`.chain.and
1c920 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 .either.the.input.or.output.inte
1c940 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 49 4e 50 55 54 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 rface..The.`INPUT`.chain,.which.
1c960 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 is.used.for.local.traffic.to.the
1c980 20 4f 53 2c 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c .OS,.is.a.reference.to.as.`local
1c9a0 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 `.with.respect.to.its.input.inte
1c9c0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 69 73 20 rface..**Important.note:**.This.
1c9e0 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 documentation.is.valid.only.for.
1ca00 56 79 4f 53 20 53 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e VyOS.Sagitta.prior.to.1.4-rollin
1ca20 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 3a g-202308040557.**Important.note:
1ca40 2a 2a 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f **.This.documentation.is.valid.o
1ca60 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 53 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 2e nly.for.VyOS.Sagitta.prior.to.1.
1ca80 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 59 59 59 59 4d 4d 44 44 48 48 6d 6d 00 2a 2a 49 6e 70 75 74 2a 2a 4-rolling-YYYYMMDDHHmm.**Input**
1caa0 3a 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 65 64 :.stage.where.traffic.destinated
1cac0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 69 6c .to.the.router.itself.can.be.fil
1cae0 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 tered.and.controlled..This.is.wh
1cb00 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 ere.all.rules.for.securing.the.r
1cb20 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e outer.should.take.place..This.in
1cb40 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 69 70 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 cludes.ipv4.and.ipv6.filtering.r
1cb60 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 00 2a 2a 49 6e 70 75 74 2a 2a 3a 20 73 74 61 ules,.defined.in:.**Input**:.sta
1cb80 67 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ge.where.traffic.destined.for.th
1cba0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 e.router.itself.can.be.filtered.
1cbc0 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c and.controlled..This.is.where.al
1cbe0 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 l.rules.for.securing.the.router.
1cc00 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 should.take.place..This.includes
1cc20 20 69 70 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 .ipv4.and.ipv6.filtering.rules,.
1cc40 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 00 2a 2a 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 00 2a defined.in:.**Interface.name**.*
1cc60 2a 4c 45 46 54 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 45 46 54 3a 2a 2a 20 2a 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 *LEFT**.**LEFT:**.*.WAN.interfac
1cc80 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e 32 30 31 60 20 2a 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e 32 30 31 60 20 69 6e 74 e.on.`eth0.201`.*.`eth0.201`.int
1cca0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 3a 20 60 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 31 2e 31 30 2f 32 34 60 20 2a 20 erface.IP:.`172.18.201.10/24`.*.
1ccc0 60 76 74 69 31 30 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 3a 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 2f `vti10`.interface.IP:.`10.0.0.2/
1cce0 33 31 60 20 2a 20 60 64 75 6d 30 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 3a 20 60 31 30 2e 30 31`.*.`dum0`.interface.IP:.`10.0
1cd00 2e 31 31 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 20 28 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 29 .11.1/24`.(for.testing.purposes)
1cd20 00 2a 2a 4c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2a 2a 3a 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 .**Layer.3.bridge**:.When.an.IP.
1cd40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 address.is.assigned.to.the.bridg
1cd60 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 e.interface,.and.if.traffic.is.s
1cd80 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 20 28 66 6f ent.to.the.router.to.this.IP.(fo
1cda0 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 r.example.using.such.IP.as.defau
1cdc0 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 29 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 lt.gateway),.then.rules.defined.
1cde0 66 6f 72 20 2a 2a 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2a 2a 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 for.**bridge.firewall**.won't.ma
1ce00 74 63 68 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 tch,.and.firewall.analysis.conti
1ce20 6e 75 65 73 20 61 74 20 2a 2a 49 50 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 4c 65 61 66 32 20 63 6f nues.at.**IP.layer**..**Leaf2.co
1ce40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 nfiguration:**.**Leaf3.configura
1ce60 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 tion:**.**Linux.systemd-networkd
1ce80 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a :**.**Local.preference.check**.*
1cea0 2a 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4d 45 44 20 63 68 65 63 6b *Local.route.check**.**MED.check
1cec0 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 70 61 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 31 **.**Multi-path.check**.**Node.1
1cee0 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 31 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 **.**Node.1:**.**Node.2**.**Node
1cf00 20 32 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 31 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 32 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4f 50 .2:**.**Node1:**.**Node2:**.**OP
1cf20 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 3a 2a 2a 20 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 72 61 TIONAL:**.Exclude.Inter-VLAN.tra
1cf40 66 66 69 63 20 28 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 29 ffic.(between.VLAN10.and.VLAN11)
1cf60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 42 52 00 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 .from.PBR.**OSPF.network.routing
1cf80 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 .table**.....includes.a.list.of.
1cfa0 61 63 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 acquired.routes.for.all.accessib
1cfc0 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 6f 72 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 le.networks.(or.aggregated.area.
1cfe0 72 61 6e 67 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 22 49 41 22 20 66 6c 61 ranges).of.OSPF.system.."IA".fla
1d000 67 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 g.means.that.route.destination.i
1d020 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 s.in.the.area.to.which.the.route
1d040 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 74 e2 80 99 73 20 r.is.not.connected,.i.e..it...s.
1d060 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 71 75 61 72 65 20 62 72 an.inter-area.path..In.square.br
1d080 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 ackets.a.summary.metric.for.all.
1d0a0 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 links.through.which.a.path.lies.
1d0c0 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 22 76 to.this.network.is.specified.."v
1d0e0 69 61 22 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 67 61 74 65 ia".prefix.defines.a.router-gate
1d100 77 61 79 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 way,.i.e..the.first.router.on.th
1d120 65 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6e 65 78 74 20 68 e.way.to.the.destination.(next.h
1d140 6f 70 29 2e 20 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 op)..**OSPF.router.routing.table
1d160 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 **.....includes.a.list.of.acquir
1d180 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 42 52 73 ed.routes.to.all.accessible.ABRs
1d1a0 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 42 52 73 2e 20 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 .and.ASBRs..**OSPF.external.rout
1d1c0 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 ing.table**.....includes.a.list.
1d1e0 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 74 65 of.acquired.routes.that.are.exte
1d200 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 22 45 22 20 66 6c rnal.to.the.OSPF.process.."E".fl
1d220 61 67 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d ag.points.to.the.external.link.m
1d240 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 45 31 20 e2 80 93 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 etric.type.(E1.....metric.type.1
1d260 2c 20 45 32 20 e2 80 93 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 29 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 ,.E2.....metric.type.2)..Externa
1d280 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 69 73 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 l.link.metric.is.printed.in.the.
1d2a0 22 3c 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 76 "<metric.of.the.router.which.adv
1d2c0 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 3e 2f 3c 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 3e 22 ertised.the.link>/<link.metric>"
1d2e0 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 2a 2a 4f 6e 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4f 72 69 67 .format..**One.gateway:**.**Orig
1d300 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4f 75 74 70 75 74 2a 2a 3a 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 77 68 65 in.check**.**Output**:.stage.whe
1d320 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 re.traffic.that.is.originated.by
1d340 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 .the.router.itself.can.be.filter
1d360 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 42 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 ed.and.controlled..Bare.in.mind.
1d380 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 that.this.traffic.can.be.a.new.c
1d3a0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 onnection.originted.by.a.interna
1d3c0 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 l.process.running.on.VyOS.router
1d3e0 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f ,.such.as.NTP,.or.can.be.a.respo
1d400 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c nse.to.traffic.received.external
1d420 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 74 2a 2a 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c y.through.**inputt**.(for.exampl
1d440 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 73 73 68 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d e.response.to.an.ssh.login.attem
1d460 70 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 pt.to.the.router)..This.includes
1d480 20 69 70 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 .ipv4.and.ipv6.filtering.rules,.
1d4a0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 00 2a 2a 4f 75 74 70 75 74 2a 2a 3a 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 77 68 defined.in:.**Output**:.stage.wh
1d4c0 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d ere.traffic.that.originates.from
1d4e0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 .the.router.itself.can.be.filter
1d500 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 42 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 ed.and.controlled..Bear.in.mind.
1d520 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 that.this.traffic.can.be.a.new.c
1d540 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e onnection.originated.by.a.intern
1d560 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 al.process.running.on.VyOS.route
1d580 72 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f r,.such.as.NTP,.or.a.response.to
1d5a0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 79 20 74 68 72 6f .traffic.received.externaly.thro
1d5c0 75 67 68 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 2a 2a 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f ugh.**input**.(for.example.respo
1d5e0 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 73 73 68 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 74 nse.to.an.ssh.login.attempt.to.t
1d600 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 69 70 76 34 20 61 he.router)..This.includes.ipv4.a
1d620 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 nd.ipv6.filtering.rules,.defined
1d640 20 69 6e 3a 00 2a 2a 4f 75 74 70 75 74 2a 2a 3a 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 .in:.**Output**:.stage.where.tra
1d660 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f ffic.that.originates.from.the.ro
1d680 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 uter.itself.can.be.filtered.and.
1d6a0 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 42 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 controlled..Bear.in.mind.that.th
1d6c0 69 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 is.traffic.can.be.a.new.connecti
1d6e0 6f 6e 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 on.originated.by.a.internal.proc
1d700 65 73 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 75 63 68 ess.running.on.VyOS.router,.such
1d720 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .as.NTP,.or.a.response.to.traffi
1d740 63 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 2a 2a 69 c.received.externaly.through.**i
1d760 6e 70 75 74 74 2a 2a 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f nputt**.(for.example.response.to
1d780 20 61 6e 20 73 73 68 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 .an.ssh.login.attempt.to.the.rou
1d7a0 74 65 72 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 69 70 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 ter)..This.includes.ipv4.and.ipv
1d7c0 36 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 00 2a 6.filtering.rules,.defined.in:.*
1d7e0 2a 50 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 52 6f 75 74 65 2a 2a *Peer.address**.**Policy.Route**
1d800 3a 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 :.rules.defined.under.``set.poli
1d820 63 79 20 5b 72 6f 75 74 65 20 7c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 36 5d 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 2a 2a 50 6f 6c cy.[route.|.route6]....``..**Pol
1d840 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 6f 73 74 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2a icy.definition:**.**Postrouting*
1d860 2a 3a 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 2a 2a 50 72 65 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2a 2a 2c 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c *:.as.in.**Prerouting**,.several
1d880 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 .actions.defined.in.different.pa
1d8a0 72 74 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 rts.of.VyOS.configuration.are.pe
1d8c0 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c rformed.in.this.stage..This.incl
1d8e0 75 64 65 73 3a 00 2a 2a 50 72 65 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2a 2a 3a 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 61 63 udes:.**Prerouting**:.several.ac
1d900 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 67 65 2c tions.can.be.done.in.this.stage,
1d920 20 61 6e 64 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 .and.currently.these.actions.are
1d940 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 74 73 20 69 6e 20 56 .defined.in.different.parts.in.V
1d960 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 72 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f yOS.configuration..Order.is.impo
1d980 72 74 61 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 rtant,.and.all.these.actions.are
1d9a0 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 65 .performed.before.any.actions.de
1d9c0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e fined.under.``firewall``.section
1d9e0 2e 20 52 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 ..Relevant.configuration.that.ac
1da00 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 2a 2a 50 72 65 72 6f 75 74 69 ts.in.this.stage.are:.**Prerouti
1da20 6e 67 2a 2a 3a 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e ng**:.several.actions.can.be.don
1da40 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 e.in.this.stage,.and.currently.t
1da60 68 65 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 hese.actions.are.defined.in.diff
1da80 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 74 73 20 69 6e 20 76 79 6f 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f erent.parts.in.vyos.configuratio
1daa0 6e 2e 20 4f 72 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 n..Order.is.important,.and.all.t
1dac0 68 65 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 hese.actions.are.performed.befor
1dae0 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 66 69 72 e.any.actions.define.under.``fir
1db00 65 77 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ewall``.section..Relevant.config
1db20 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 uration.that.acts.in.this.stage.
1db40 61 72 65 3a 00 2a 2a 50 72 69 6d 61 72 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 are:.**Primary**.**Queueing.disc
1db60 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2a 2a 20 46 61 69 72 2f 46 6c 6f 77 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 2e 00 ipline**.Fair/Flow.Queue.CoDel..
1db80 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 44 65 66 69 63 69 74 **Queueing.discipline:**.Deficit
1dba0 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c .Round.Robin..**Queueing.discipl
1dbc0 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 44 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 ine:**.Deficit.mode..**Queueing.
1dbe0 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d discipline:**.Generalized.Random
1dc00 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 72 6f 70 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 .Early.Drop..**Queueing.discipli
1dc20 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 48 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 69 63 61 6c 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 2e ne:**.Hierarchical.Token.Bucket.
1dc40 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 .**Queueing.discipline:**.Ingres
1dc60 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 s.policer..**Queueing.discipline
1dc80 3a 2a 2a 20 50 46 49 46 4f 20 28 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 6e 20 46 69 72 73 74 :**.PFIFO.(Packet.First.In.First
1dca0 20 4f 75 74 29 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 .Out)..**Queueing.discipline:**.
1dcc0 50 52 49 4f 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 53 PRIO..**Queueing.discipline:**.S
1dce0 46 51 20 28 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 69 6e 67 29 FQ.(Stochastic.Fairness.Queuing)
1dd00 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 6f 63 6b 65 ..**Queueing.discipline:**.Tocke
1dd20 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 n.Bucket.Filter..**Queueing.disc
1dd40 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 6e 65 74 65 6d 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f ipline:**.netem.(Network.Emulato
1dd60 72 29 20 2b 20 54 42 46 20 28 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 29 2e 00 r).+.TBF.(Token.Bucket.Filter)..
1dd80 2a 2a 52 31 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 32 20 53 74 **R1.Static.Key**.**R1**.**R2.St
1dda0 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 atic.Key**.**R2**.**RADIUS.based
1ddc0 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 28 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2a 2a 00 .IP.pools.(Framed-IP-Address)**.
1dde0 2a 2a 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 44 4d 2f **RADIUS.sessions.management.DM/
1de00 43 6f 41 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 49 47 48 54 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 49 47 48 54 3a 2a 2a 20 2a 20 57 41 4e CoA**.**RIGHT**.**RIGHT:**.*.WAN
1de20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e 32 30 32 60 20 2a 20 60 65 74 68 30 .interface.on.`eth0.202`.*.`eth0
1de40 2e 32 30 31 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 3a 20 60 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 32 2e .201`.interface.IP:.`172.18.202.
1de60 31 30 2f 32 34 60 20 2a 20 60 76 74 69 31 30 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 3a 20 60 10/24`.*.`vti10`.interface.IP:.`
1de80 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33 2f 33 31 60 20 2a 20 60 64 75 6d 30 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 10.0.0.3/31`.*.`dum0`.interface.
1dea0 49 50 3a 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 20 28 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 IP:.`10.0.12.1/24`.(for.testing.
1dec0 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 29 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 purposes).**Router.1**.**Router.
1dee0 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 33 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 63 68 65 2**.**Router.3**.**Router-ID.che
1df00 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 ck**.**Routes.learned.after.rout
1df20 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c ing.policy.applied:**.**Routes.l
1df40 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 70 70 earned.before.routing.policy.app
1df60 6c 69 65 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 57 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 57 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 lied:**.**SW1**.**SW2**.**Second
1df80 61 72 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 49 50 53 65 63 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 74 ary**.**Setting.up.IPSec**.**Set
1dfa0 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 6f 75 72 63 ting.up.the.GRE.tunnel**.**Sourc
1dfc0 65 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 3a 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 73 e.NAT**:.rules.defined.under.``s
1dfe0 65 74 20 5b 6e 61 74 20 7c 20 6e 61 74 36 36 5d 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 2e 2e 60 et.[nat.|.nat66].destination...`
1e000 60 2e 00 2a 2a 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 `..**Spine1.Configuration:**.**S
1e020 74 61 74 75 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 54 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 tatus**.**To.see.the.redistribut
1e040 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 54 77 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 20 61 6e 64 20 ed.routes:**.**Two.gateways.and.
1e060 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 2a 2a different.metrics:**.**VLAN.ID**
1e080 00 2a 2a 56 79 4f 53 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 57 65 69 67 68 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b .**VyOS.Router:**.**Weight.check
1e0a0 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 **.**address**.can.be.specified.
1e0c0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 multiple.times.as.IPv4.and/or.IP
1e0e0 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 61 6e v6.address,.e.g..192.0.2.1/24.an
1e100 64 2f 6f 72 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 d/or.2001:db8::1/64.**address**.
1e120 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c can.be.specified.multiple.times,
1e140 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 .e.g..192.168.100.1.and/or.192.1
1e160 36 38 2e 31 30 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 68.100.0/24.**allow**.-.Negotiat
1e180 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 28 e.IPv4.only.if.client.requests.(
1e1a0 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 Default.value).**allow**.-.Negot
1e1c0 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 iate.IPv6.only.if.client.request
1e1e0 73 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 s.**allow-host-networks**.cannot
1e200 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 61 6c 77 61 .be.used.with.**network**.**alwa
1e220 79 73 2a 2a 3a 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 ys**:.Restart.containers.when.th
1e240 65 79 20 65 78 69 74 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2c 20 72 ey.exit,.regardless.of.status,.r
1e260 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 00 2a 2a 61 70 70 65 6e 64 3a 2a 2a etrying.indefinitely.**append:**
1e280 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 .The.relay.agent.is.allowed.to.a
1e2a0 70 70 65 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ppend.its.own.relay.information.
1e2c0 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 64 69 73 72 65 to.a.received.DHCP.packet,.disre
1e2e0 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 garding.relay.information.alread
1e300 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 61 70 70 6c 69 y.present.in.the.packet..**appli
1e320 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 cation**:.analyzes.received.flow
1e340 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 72 75 73 69 6f .data.in.the.context.of.intrusio
1e360 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 69 6e 67 n.detection.or.traffic.profiling
1e380 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 2a 2a 61 75 74 6f 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 75 74 6f 6d ,.for.example.**auto**.....autom
1e3a0 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 atically.determines.the.interfac
1e3c0 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 64 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 70 e.type..**wired**.....enables.op
1e3e0 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 timisations.for.wired.interfaces
1e400 2e 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 20 6e 75 ..**wireless**.....disables.a.nu
1e420 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6f mber.of.optimisations.that.are.o
1e440 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e nly.correct.on.wired.interfaces.
1e460 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 .Specifying.wireless.is.always.c
1e480 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 6e orrect,.but.may.cause.slower.con
1e4a0 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 vergence.and.extra.routing.traff
1e4c0 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 62 61 6e 2d 74 69 6d 65 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 ic..**ban-time**.and.**threshold
1e4e0 2a 2a 3a 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c **:.these.values.are.kept.very.l
1e500 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 ow.in.order.to.easily.identify.a
1e520 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 nd.generate.and.attack..**broadc
1e540 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 ast**.....broadcast.IP.addresses
1e560 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a .distribution..**non-broadcast**
1e580 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 4e 42 4d .....address.distribution.in.NBM
1e5a0 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d A.networks.topology..**point-to-
1e5c0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 multipoint**.....address.distrib
1e5e0 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 ution.in.point-to-multipoint.net
1e600 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 works..**point-to-point**.....ad
1e620 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 dress.distribution.in.point-to-p
1e640 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 oint.networks..**broadcast**....
1e660 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 .broadcast.IP.addresses.distribu
1e680 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 tion..**point-to-point**.....add
1e6a0 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f ress.distribution.in.point-to-po
1e6c0 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 73 69 64 2a 2a 20 2d 20 int.networks..**calling-sid**.-.
1e6e0 43 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 Calculate.interface.identifier.f
1e700 72 6f 6d 20 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2e 00 2a 2a 63 69 73 63 6f 2a rom.calling-station-id..**cisco*
1e720 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 *.....a.router.will.be.considere
1e740 64 20 61 73 20 41 42 52 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 d.as.ABR.if.it.has.several.confi
1e760 67 75 72 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 64 gured.links.to.the.networks.in.d
1e780 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 ifferent.areas.one.of.which.is.a
1e7a0 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 .backbone.area..Moreover,.the.li
1e7c0 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 nk.to.the.backbone.area.should.b
1e7e0 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 29 2e 20 2a 2a 69 62 6d 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 e.active.(working)..**ibm**.....
1e800 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 62 75 74 20 69 identical.to."cisco".model.but.i
1e820 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b n.this.case.a.backbone.area.link
1e840 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 2a 2a 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2a 2a .may.not.be.active..**standard**
1e860 20 e2 80 93 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c .....router.has.several.active.l
1e880 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 72 74 inks.to.different.areas..**short
1e8a0 63 75 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 cut**.....identical.to."standard
1e8c0 22 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 ".but.in.this.model.a.router.is.
1e8e0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 73 allowed.to.use.a.connected.areas
1e900 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 .topology.without.involving.a.ba
1e920 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ckbone.area.for.inter-area.conne
1e940 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2a 2a 3a 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 ctions..**collector**:.responsib
1e960 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 le.for.reception,.storage.and.pr
1e980 65 2d 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 e-processing.of.flow.data.receiv
1e9a0 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c ed.from.a.flow.exporter.**defaul
1e9c0 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 t**......this.area.will.be.used.
1e9e0 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 41 42 52 20 64 6f 65 for.shortcutting.only.if.ABR.doe
1ea00 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e s.not.have.a.link.to.the.backbon
1ea20 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 61 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 2a 2a e.area.or.this.link.was.lost..**
1ea40 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 enable**.....the.area.will.be.us
1ea60 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 ed.for.shortcutting.every.time.t
1ea80 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 he.route.that.goes.through.it.is
1eaa0 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 .cheaper..**disable**.....this.a
1eac0 72 65 61 20 69 73 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 42 52 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 rea.is.never.used.by.ABR.for.rou
1eae0 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 tes.shortcutting..**default**...
1eb00 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 ..enable.split-horizon.on.wired.
1eb20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f interfaces,.and.disable.split-ho
1eb40 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a rizon.on.wireless.interfaces..**
1eb60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f enable**.....enable.split-horizo
1eb80 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a n.on.this.interfaces..**disable*
1eba0 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 *.....disable.split-horizon.on.t
1ebc0 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f his.interfaces..**deny**.-.Do.no
1ebe0 74 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 44 6f 20 6e t.negotiate.IPv4.**deny**.-.Do.n
1ec00 6f 74 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ot.negotiate.IPv6.(default.value
1ec20 29 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6d 70 70 65 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 3a ).**deny**.-.deny.mppe.**deny**:
1ec40 20 44 65 6e 79 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 .Deny.second.session.authorizati
1ec60 6f 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 on..**destination**.-.specify.wh
1ec80 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c ich.packets.the.translation.will
1eca0 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .be.applied.to,.only.based.on.th
1ecc0 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 e.destination.address.and/or.por
1ece0 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 2a 2a 20 69 6e t.number.configured..**dhcp**.in
1ed00 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 terface.address.is.received.by.D
1ed20 48 43 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 HCP.from.a.DHCP.server.on.this.s
1ed40 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 76 36 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 egment..**dhcpv6**.interface.add
1ed60 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ress.is.received.by.DHCPv6.from.
1ed80 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e a.DHCPv6.server.on.this.segment.
1eda0 00 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 3a 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 .**disable**:.Disables.session.c
1edc0 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 2a 2a 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 ontrol..**discard:**.Received.pa
1ede0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 ckets.which.already.contain.rela
1ee00 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e y.information.will.be.discarded.
1ee20 00 2a 2a 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 44 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 .**downstream:**.Downstream.netw
1ee40 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 ork.interfaces.are.the.distribut
1ee60 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f ion.interfaces.to.the.destinatio
1ee80 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 n.networks,.where.multicast.clie
1eea0 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 nts.can.join.groups.and.receive.
1eec0 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 6f 77 6e multicast.data..One.or.more.down
1eee0 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 stream.interfaces.must.be.config
1ef00 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 70 ured..**exporter**:.aggregates.p
1ef20 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c ackets.into.flows.and.exports.fl
1ef40 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 66 ow.records.towards.one.or.more.f
1ef60 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 low.collectors.**firewall.all-pi
1ef80 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 ng**.affects.only.to.LOCAL.and.i
1efa0 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 73 t.always.behaves.in.the.most.res
1efc0 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 6f trictive.way.**firewall.global-o
1efe0 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 ptions.all-ping**.affects.only.t
1f000 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e o.LOCAL.and.it.always.behaves.in
1f020 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 .the.most.restrictive.way.**forw
1f040 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 ard:**.All.packets.are.forwarded
1f060 2c 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 ,.relay.information.already.pres
1f080 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 ent.will.be.ignored..**inbound-i
1f0a0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 nterface**.-.applicable.only.to.
1f0c0 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 :ref:`destination-nat`..It.confi
1f0e0 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 gures.the.interface.which.is.use
1f100 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 d.for.the.inside.traffic.the.tra
1f120 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f nslation.rule.applies.to..**inbo
1f140 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c und-interface**.-.applicable.onl
1f160 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 y.to.:ref:`destination-nat`..It.
1f180 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 configures.the.interface.which.i
1f1a0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 s.used.for.the.inside.traffic.th
1f1c0 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 e.translation.rule.applies.to..I
1f1e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 nterface.groups,.inverted.select
1f200 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 2c 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f ion.and.wildcard,.are.also.suppo
1f220 72 74 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 2a 2a 20 2d 20 43 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 20 rted..**ipv4-addr**.-.Calculate.
1f240 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 interface.identifier.from.IPv4.a
1f260 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 32 2a 2a 3a 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c ddress..**l2**:.It.means.that.cl
1f280 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 ients.are.on.same.network.where.
1f2a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 2e 2a 2a 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 interface.is.**(default)**.**lay
1f2c0 65 72 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 er2**.-.Uses.XOR.of.hardware.MAC
1f2e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 20 66 69 .addresses.and.packet.type.ID.fi
1f300 65 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f eld.to.generate.the.hash..The.fo
1f320 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 32 2b 33 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c rmula.is.**layer2+3**.-.This.pol
1f340 69 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 icy.uses.a.combination.of.layer2
1f360 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 79 65 72 33 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e .and.layer3.protocol.information
1f380 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 .to.generate.the.hash..Uses.XOR.
1f3a0 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 of.hardware.MAC.addresses.and.IP
1f3c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e .addresses.to.generate.the.hash.
1f3e0 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 3a 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 33 2b 34 2a 2a 20 2d 20 .The.formula.is:.**layer3+4**.-.
1f400 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f This.policy.uses.upper.layer.pro
1f420 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c tocol.information,.when.availabl
1f440 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c e,.to.generate.the.hash..This.al
1f460 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 lows.for.traffic.to.a.particular
1f480 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 .network.peer.to.span.multiple.s
1f4a0 6c 61 76 65 73 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 laves,.although.a.single.connect
1f4c0 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 ion.will.not.span.multiple.slave
1f4e0 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 66 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 s..**left**.**level-1**.-.Act.as
1f500 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 .a.station.(Level.1).router.only
1f520 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a ..**level-1**.-.Level-1.only.adj
1f540 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 acencies.are.formed..**level-1-2
1f560 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 **.-.Act.as.a.station.(Level.1).
1f580 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 router.and.area.(Level.2).router
1f5a0 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 20 61 64 6a 61 ..**level-1-2**.-.Level-1-2.adja
1f5c0 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c cencies.are.formed.**level-2-onl
1f5e0 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 y**.-.Act.as.an.area.(Level.2).r
1f600 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c outer.only..**level-2-only**.-.L
1f620 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d evel-2.only.adjacencies.are.form
1f640 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c ed.**local.side.-.commands**.**l
1f660 6f 63 61 6c 2a 2a 3a 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 ocal**:.All.authentication.queri
1f680 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2a es.are.handled.locally..**local*
1f6a0 2a 3a 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 68 69 *:.It.means.that.client.are.behi
1f6c0 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 6c 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 nd.some.router..**log-fail**.In.
1f6e0 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 this.mode,.the.recursor.will.att
1f700 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 74 20 72 65 74 empt.to.validate.all.data.it.ret
1f720 72 69 65 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 rieves.from.authoritative.server
1f740 73 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 44 4e s,.regardless.of.the.client's.DN
1f760 53 53 45 43 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 SSEC.desires,.and.will.log.the.v
1f780 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 alidation.result..This.mode.can.
1f7a0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c be.used.to.determine.the.extra.l
1f7c0 6f 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 62 6f 67 75 73 oad.and.amount.of.possibly.bogus
1f7e0 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d .answers.before.turning.on.full-
1f800 62 6c 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 blown.validation..Responses.to.c
1f820 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 77 69 lient.queries.are.the.same.as.wi
1f840 74 68 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 2d 61 2a 2a 20 41 20 46 6c 61 67 2e th.process..**lookup-a**.A.Flag.
1f860 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 2d 73 72 76 2a 2a 20 53 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 2a 2a 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 .**lookup-srv**.S.flag..**narrow
1f880 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 **.-.Use.old.style.of.TLVs.with.
1f8a0 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 4e 65 narrow.metric..**net-admin**:.Ne
1f8c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 66 69 72 twork.operations.(interface,.fir
1f8e0 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 29 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 62 69 6e ewall,.routing.tables).**net-bin
1f900 64 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2a 2a 3a 20 42 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 d-service**:.Bind.a.socket.to.pr
1f920 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 28 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6c 65 73 ivileged.ports.(port.numbers.les
1f940 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 30 32 34 29 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 72 61 77 2a 2a 3a 20 50 65 72 6d 69 73 s.than.1024).**net-raw**:.Permis
1f960 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 61 77 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 sion.to.create.raw.network.socke
1f980 74 73 00 2a 2a 6e 6f 2a 2a 3a 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 ts.**no**:.Do.not.restart.contai
1f9a0 6e 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 69 74 00 2a 2a 6e 6f 61 75 74 68 2a 2a 3a 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 ners.on.exit.**noauth**:.Authent
1f9c0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 00 2a 2a 6e 6f 61 75 74 68 2a 2a 3a 20 41 75 74 ication.disabled.**noauth**:.Aut
1f9e0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 6f 66 66 2a 2a 20 49 6e hentication.disabled..**off**.In
1fa00 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6e 6f 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 .this.mode,.no.DNSSEC.processing
1fa20 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .takes.place..The.recursor.will.
1fa40 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 4f 4b 20 28 44 4f 29 20 62 69 74 20 69 not.set.the.DNSSEC.OK.(DO).bit.i
1fa60 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 n.the.outgoing.queries.and.will.
1fa80 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 44 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 71 75 65 ignore.the.DO.and.AD.bits.in.que
1faa0 72 69 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6f 6e 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2a 2a 3a 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f ries..**on-failure**:.Restart.co
1fac0 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 65 78 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e ntainers.when.they.exit.with.a.n
1fae0 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 65 78 69 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 65 on-zero.exit.code,.retrying.inde
1fb00 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 2a 2a 6f 72 64 65 72 2a 2a 20 52 75 6c finitely.(default).**order**.Rul
1fb20 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 60 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 2e 00 2a 2a 6f e.order..Requires.`<value>`..**o
1fb40 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 utbound-interface**.-.applicable
1fb60 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 .only.to.:ref:`source-nat`..It.c
1fb80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 onfigures.the.interface.which.is
1fba0 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 .used.for.the.outside.traffic.th
1fbc0 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 at.this.translation.rule.applies
1fbe0 20 74 6f 2e 00 2a 2a 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 .to..**outbound-interface**.-.ap
1fc00 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 plicable.only.to.:ref:`source-na
1fc20 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 t`..It.configures.the.interface.
1fc40 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 which.is.used.for.the.outside.tr
1fc60 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 affic.that.this.translation.rule
1fc80 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 69 .applies.to..Interface.groups,.i
1fca0 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 2c 20 nverted.selection.and.wildcard,.
1fcc0 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 65 66 65 72 2a 2a 20 2d are.also.supported..**prefer**.-
1fce0 20 41 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e .Ask.client.for.IPv4.negotiation
1fd00 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 61 69 6c 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 00 2a 2a 70 72 ,.do.not.fail.if.it.rejects.**pr
1fd20 65 66 65 72 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 67 efer**.-.Ask.client.for.IPv6.neg
1fd40 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 61 69 6c 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 otiation,.do.not.fail.if.it.reje
1fd60 63 74 73 00 2a 2a 70 72 65 66 65 72 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 cts.**prefer**.-.ask.client.for.
1fd80 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 61 69 6c 00 2a mppe,.if.it.rejects.don't.fail.*
1fda0 2a 70 72 65 66 65 72 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c *prefer**.-.ask.client.for.mppe,
1fdc0 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 20 28 44 65 66 61 .if.it.rejects.don't.fail..(Defa
1fde0 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 00 2a 2a 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2a 2a 20 52 75 6c 65 20 70 ult.value).**preference**.Rule.p
1fe00 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 60 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 2e 20 44 reference..Requires.`<value>`..D
1fe20 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 30 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 63 65 efaults.to.0.if.not.set..**proce
1fe40 73 73 2a 2a 20 57 68 65 6e 20 64 6e 73 73 65 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 ss**.When.dnssec.is.set.to.proce
1fe60 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 ss.the.behavior.is.similar.to.pr
1fe80 6f 63 65 73 73 2d 6e 6f 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 ocess-no-validate..However,.the.
1fea0 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 recursor.will.try.to.validate.th
1fec0 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 66 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f e.data.if.at.least.one.of.the.DO
1fee0 20 6f 72 20 41 44 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 3b .or.AD.bits.is.set.in.the.query;
1ff00 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 .in.that.case,.it.will.set.the.A
1ff20 44 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 D-bit.in.the.response.when.the.d
1ff40 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6f ata.is.validated.successfully,.o
1ff60 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 r.send.SERVFAIL.when.the.validat
1ff80 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 70 20 62 6f 67 75 73 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2d 6e 6f ion.comes.up.bogus..**process-no
1ffa0 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 -validate**.In.this.mode.the.rec
1ffc0 75 72 73 6f 72 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 22 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c ursor.acts.as.a."security.aware,
1ffe0 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 22 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 6d 65 61 .non-validating".nameserver,.mea
20000 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 2d 62 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 6f ning.it.will.set.the.DO-bit.on.o
20020 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 utgoing.queries.and.will.provide
20040 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 52 52 73 65 74 73 20 28 4e 53 45 43 2c 20 52 52 .DNSSEC.related.RRsets.(NSEC,.RR
20060 53 49 47 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 SIG).to.clients.that.ask.for.the
20080 6d 20 28 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 4f 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 m.(by.means.of.a.DO-bit.in.the.q
200a0 75 65 72 79 29 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 uery),.except.for.zones.provided
200c0 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e .through.the.auth-zones.setting.
200e0 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 .It.will.not.do.any.validation.i
20100 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 n.this.mode,.not.even.when.reque
20120 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2a 2a sted.by.the.client..**protocol**
20140 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 .-.specify.which.types.of.protoc
20160 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 ols.this.translation.rule.applie
20180 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 s.to..Only.packets.matching.the.
201a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 72 65 20 4e 41 54 65 64 2e 20 42 79 specified.protocol.are.NATed..By
201c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c 6c 60 20 70 .default.this.applies.to.`all`.p
201e0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 2a 2a 20 rotocols..**protocol-specific**.
20200 50 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 2a 2a 72 61 64 69 75 73 2a 2a 3a 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 P.flag..**radius**:.All.authenti
20220 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 cation.queries.are.handled.by.a.
20240 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 72 61 6e 64 configured.RADIUS.server..**rand
20260 6f 6d 2a 2a 20 2d 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 om**.-.Random.interface.identifi
20280 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 2a 2a 72 65 67 65 78 70 2a 2a 20 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 er.for.IPv6.**regexp**.Regular.e
202a0 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 60 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 2e 00 2a xpression..Requires.`<value>`..*
202c0 2a 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 72 65 70 6c *remote.side.-.commands**.**repl
202e0 61 63 65 2a 2a 3a 20 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 ace**:.Terminate.first.session.w
20300 68 65 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 2a 2a 28 64 65 66 61 hen.second.is.authorized.**(defa
20320 75 6c 74 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d ult)**.**replace:**.Relay.inform
20340 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ation.already.present.in.a.packe
20360 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 t.is.stripped.and.replaced.with.
20380 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 the.router's.own.relay.informati
203a0 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 2a 2a 20 52 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d on.set..**replacement**.Replacem
203c0 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 2a 2a 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 52 65 71 75 ent.DNS.name..**require**.-.Requ
203e0 69 72 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 2a 2a 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2a 2a ire.IPv4.negotiation.**require**
20400 20 2d 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 2a 2a 72 65 .-.Require.IPv6.negotiation.**re
20420 71 75 69 72 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 69 quire**.-.ask.client.for.mppe,.i
20440 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 64 72 6f 70 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 2a 2a 72 f.it.rejects.drop.connection.**r
20460 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 2d 75 72 69 2a 2a 20 55 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 2a 2a 72 69 67 68 74 2a 2a 00 2a esolve-uri**.U.flag..**right**.*
20480 2a 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2a 2a 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 *service**.Service.type..Require
204a0 73 20 60 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 2e 00 2a 2a 73 65 74 70 63 61 70 2a 2a 3a 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 s.`<value>`..**setpcap**:.Capabi
204c0 6c 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 73 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 68 65 72 lity.sets.(from.bounded.or.inher
204e0 69 74 65 64 20 73 65 74 29 00 2a 2a 73 68 61 72 65 64 2a 2a 3a 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 ited.set).**shared**:.Multiple.c
20500 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 2a lients.share.the.same.network..*
20520 2a 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 *(default)**.**source**.-.specif
20540 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c ies.which.packets.the.NAT.transl
20560 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 ation.rule.applies.to.based.on.t
20580 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 he.packets.source.IP.address.and
205a0 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 /or.source.port..Only.matching.p
205c0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 2a ackets.are.considered.for.NAT..*
205e0 2a 73 79 73 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 *sys-admin**:.Administation.oper
20600 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 71 75 6f 74 61 63 74 6c 2c 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 74 68 6f 73 74 ations.(quotactl,.mount,.sethost
20620 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 2a 2a 73 79 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 2a 2a name,.setdomainame).**sys-time**
20640 3a 20 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b :.Permission.to.set.system.clock
20660 00 2a 2a 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 53 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 .**transition**.-.Send.and.accep
20680 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 79 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 t.both.styles.of.TLVs.during.tra
206a0 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 nsition..**upstream:**.The.upstr
206c0 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 eam.network.interface.is.the.out
206e0 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 going.interface.which.is.respons
20700 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 ible.for.communicating.to.availa
20720 62 6c 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 ble.multicast.data.sources..Ther
20740 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 e.can.only.be.one.upstream.inter
20760 66 61 63 65 2e 00 2a 2a 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 6d face..**validate**.The.highest.m
20780 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 ode.of.DNSSEC.processing..In.thi
207a0 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 s.mode,.all.queries.will.be.vali
207c0 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 dated.and.will.be.answered.with.
207e0 61 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 62 6f 67 75 73 20 64 61 74 61 a.SERVFAIL.in.case.of.bogus.data
20800 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 72 65 71 ,.regardless.of.the.client's.req
20820 75 65 73 74 2e 00 2a 2a 76 6c 61 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 4f 6e 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 uest..**vlan**:.One.VLAN.per.cli
20840 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 77 69 64 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 6f 66 ent..**wide**.-.Use.new.style.of
20860 20 54 4c 56 73 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 77 69 64 65 72 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 78 .TLVs.to.carry.wider.metric..**x
20880 3a 78 3a 78 3a 78 2a 2a 20 2d 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 :x:x:x**.-.Specify.interface.ide
208a0 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 ntifier.for.IPv6.*bgpd*.supports
208c0 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 .Multiprotocol.Extension.for.BGP
208e0 2e 20 53 6f 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 ..So.if.a.remote.peer.supports.t
20900 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 he.protocol,.*bgpd*.can.exchange
20920 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 .IPv6.and/or.multicast.routing.i
20940 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 30 00 30 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 nformation..0.0.if.not.defined,.
20960 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 30 20 69 66 20 which.means.no.refreshing..0.if.
20980 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 30 30 30 30 30 30 00 30 30 31 30 31 30 00 30 30 31 31 30 not.defined..000000.001010.00110
209a0 30 00 30 30 31 31 31 30 00 30 31 30 30 31 30 00 30 31 30 31 30 30 00 30 31 30 31 31 30 00 30 31 0.001110.010010.010100.010110.01
209c0 31 30 31 30 00 30 31 31 31 30 30 00 30 31 31 31 31 30 00 30 3a 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 1010.011100.011110.0:.Disable.DA
209e0 44 00 31 00 31 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 D.1.1.if.not.defined..1-to-1.NAT
20a00 00 31 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 31 2e 20 46 .1..Create.an.event.handler.1..F
20a20 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 68 74 30 2c irst.packet.is.received.on.eht0,
20a40 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e .with.destination.address.192.0.
20a60 32 2e 31 30 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 2.100,.protocol.tcp.and.destinat
20a80 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 2e 20 41 73 73 75 6d 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 ion.port.1122..Assume.such.desti
20aa0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f nation.address.is.reachable.thro
20ac0 75 67 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 31 30 00 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 20 4d ugh.interface.eth1..10.10.-.10.M
20ae0 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 Bit/s.10.0.0.0.to.10.255.255.255
20b00 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 29 00 31 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 20 4d 42 .(CIDR:.10.0.0.0/8).100.-.100.MB
20b20 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 20 it/s.1000.-.1.GBit/s.10000.-.10.
20b40 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 31 GBit/s.100000.-.100.GBit/s.10001
20b60 30 00 31 30 30 31 30 30 00 31 30 30 31 31 30 00 31 30 31 31 31 30 00 31 31 00 31 31 39 00 31 32 0.100100.100110.101110.11.119.12
20b80 00 31 32 31 2c 20 32 34 39 00 31 33 00 31 34 00 31 35 00 31 36 00 31 37 00 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e .121,.249.13.14.15.16.17.172.16.
20ba0 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 37 32 2e 33 31 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 37 32 0.0.to.172.31.255.255.(CIDR:.172
20bc0 2e 31 36 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 32 29 00 31 38 00 31 39 00 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f .16.0.0/12).18.19.192.168.0.0.to
20be0 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e .192.168.255.255.(CIDR:.192.168.
20c00 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 29 00 31 3a 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 0.0/16).1:.Enable.DAD.(default).
20c20 32 00 32 2e 20 41 64 64 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 32 2e 20 2.2..Add.regex.to.the.script.2..
20c40 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 Since.this.is.the.first.packet,.
20c60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 connection.status.of.this.connec
20c80 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 6f 20 66 61 72 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 6e 65 77 2a 2a 2e 20 53 6f 20 6e 65 69 74 tion,.so.far.is.**new**..So.neit
20ca0 68 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6e 6f 72 20 32 30 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 2e 00 32 30 her.rule.10.nor.20.are.valid..20
20cc0 00 32 31 00 32 32 00 32 33 00 32 35 30 30 20 2d 20 32 2e 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 32 35 30 30 .21.22.23.2500.-.2.5.GBit/s.2500
20ce0 30 20 2d 20 32 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 32 35 32 00 32 36 00 32 38 00 32 3a 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 0.-.25.GBit/s.252.26.28.2:.Enabl
20d00 65 20 44 41 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f e.DAD,.and.disable.IPv6.operatio
20d20 6e 20 69 66 20 4d 41 43 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f n.if.MAC-based.duplicate.link-lo
20d40 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 32 46 41 20 cal.address.has.been.found..2FA.
20d60 4f 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 33 00 33 2e 20 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 OTP.support.3.3..Add.a.full.path
20d80 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 33 30 00 33 34 00 33 36 00 33 38 00 34 00 34 2e 20 .to.the.script.30.34.36.38.4.4..
20da0 41 64 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 34 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 Add.optional.parameters.4..Once.
20dc0 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 30 20 69 answer.from.server.192.0.2.100.i
20de0 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f s.seen.in.opposite.direction,.co
20e00 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 nnection.state.will.be.triggered
20e20 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2a 2a 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 70 .to.**established**,.so.this.rep
20e40 6c 79 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 2e 00 34 30 20 4d 48 ly.is.accepted.in.rule.10..40.MH
20e60 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 72 69 6d z.channels.may.switch.their.prim
20e80 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 66 20 6e 65 ary.and.secondary.channels.if.ne
20ea0 65 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e eded.or.creation.of.40.MHz.chann
20ec0 65 6c 20 6d 61 79 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c el.maybe.rejected.based.on.overl
20ee0 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 53 53 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 apping.BSSes..These.changes.are.
20f00 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 61 70 64 20 done.automatically.when.hostapd.
20f20 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c is.setting.up.the.40.MHz.channel
20f40 2e 00 34 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 34 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 34 32 00 34 34 00 34 36 00 35 00 35 ..40000.-.40.GBit/s.42.44.46.5.5
20f60 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 35 2e 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .if.not.defined..5..Second.packe
20f80 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 t.for.this.connection.is.receive
20fa0 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f d.by.the.router..Since.connectio
20fc0 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e n.state.is.**established**,.then
20fe0 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 69 73 20 68 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 65 6e 74 72 79 .rule.10.is.hit,.and.a.new.entry
21000 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 46 54 30 31 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 .in.the.flowtable.FT01.is.added.
21020 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 35 30 30 30 20 2d 20 35 20 47 42 for.this.connection..5000.-.5.GB
21040 69 74 2f 73 00 35 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 35 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 35 34 00 36 00 36 2e 20 41 it/s.50000.-.50.GBit/s.54.6.6..A
21060 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 73 65 63 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6b 69 70 20 ll.subsecuent.packets.will.skip.
21080 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 66 traditional.path,.and.will.be.of
210a0 66 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 46 61 73 74 20 floaded.and.will.use.the.**Fast.
210c0 50 61 74 68 2a 2a 2e 00 36 36 00 36 36 25 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 Path**..66.66%.of.traffic.is.rou
210e0 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 65 74 68 31 20 67 65 74 73 20 33 33 25 20 6f 66 20 74 72 ted.to.eth0,.eth1.gets.33%.of.tr
21100 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 36 37 00 36 39 00 36 69 6e 34 20 28 53 49 54 29 00 36 69 6e 34 20 75 73 65 affic..67.69.6in4.(SIT).6in4.use
21120 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 s.tunneling.to.encapsulate.IPv6.
21140 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e traffic.over.IPv4.links.as.defin
21160 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 32 31 33 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 36 69 6e 34 20 74 72 61 66 ed.in.:rfc:`4213`..The.6in4.traf
21180 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 49 50 76 fic.is.sent.over.IPv4.inside.IPv
211a0 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 4.packets.whose.IP.headers.have.
211c0 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 34 31 the.IP.protocol.number.set.to.41
211e0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ..This.protocol.number.is.specif
21200 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 ically.designated.for.IPv6.encap
21220 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 sulation,.the.IPv4.packet.header
21240 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 .is.immediately.followed.by.the.
21260 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 IPv6.packet.being.carried..The.e
21280 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a ncapsulation.overhead.is.the.siz
212a0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 e.of.the.IPv4.header.of.20.bytes
212c0 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4d 54 55 20 6f 66 20 31 35 30 30 20 ,.therefore.with.an.MTU.of.1500.
212e0 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 34 38 30 20 62 79 74 65 bytes,.IPv6.packets.of.1480.byte
21300 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 s.can.be.sent.without.fragmentat
21320 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 ion..This.tunneling.technique.is
21340 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 .frequently.used.by.IPv6.tunnel.
21360 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 60 48 75 72 72 69 63 61 6e 65 20 45 6c 65 63 74 72 69 63 brokers.like.`Hurricane.Electric
21380 60 5f 2e 00 37 00 37 30 00 38 00 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 `_..7.70.8.802.1q.VLAN.interface
213a0 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 75 62 s.are.represented.as.virtual.sub
213c0 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 75 73 -interfaces.in.VyOS..The.term.us
213e0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 60 60 76 69 66 60 60 2e 00 39 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a ed.for.this.is.``vif``..9.:abbr:
21400 60 41 46 49 20 28 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 `AFI.(Address.family.authority.i
21420 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 20 2d 20 60 60 34 39 60 60 20 54 68 65 20 41 46 49 20 76 61 6c dentifier)`.-.``49``.The.AFI.val
21440 75 65 20 34 39 20 69 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 ue.49.is.what.IS-IS.uses.for.pri
21460 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 52 50 20 28 41 64 64 vate.addressing..:abbr:`ARP.(Add
21480 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 ress.Resolution.Protocol)`.is.a.
214a0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 communication.protocol.used.for.
214c0 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 discovering.the.link.layer.addre
214e0 73 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 ss,.such.as.a.MAC.address,.assoc
21500 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 61 79 65 iated.with.a.given.internet.laye
21520 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 r.address,.typically.an.IPv4.add
21540 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c ress..This.mapping.is.a.critical
21560 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 .function.in.the.Internet.protoc
21580 6f 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 2e 20 41 52 50 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 31 39 38 ol.suite..ARP.was.defined.in.198
215a0 32 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 36 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 2.by.:rfc:`826`.which.is.Interne
215c0 74 20 53 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 53 54 44 20 33 37 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 t.Standard.STD.37..:abbr:`BFD.(B
215e0 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f idirectional.Forwarding.Detectio
21600 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 n)`.is.described.and.extended.by
21620 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 52 46 43 73 3a 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 30 60 .the.following.RFCs:.:rfc:`5880`
21640 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 33 60 2e 00 3a ,.:rfc:`5881`.and.:rfc:`5883`..:
21660 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 47 50 20 28 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 abbr:`BGP.(Border.Gateway.Protoc
21680 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 78 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 ol)`.is.one.of.the.Exterior.Gate
216a0 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 20 73 way.Protocols.and.the.de.facto.s
216c0 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 tandard.interdomain.routing.prot
216e0 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 42 47 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 ocol..The.latest.BGP.version.is.
21700 34 2e 20 42 47 50 2d 34 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 4..BGP-4.is.described.in.:rfc:`1
21720 37 37 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 32 37 31 60 2e 771`.and.updated.by.:rfc:`4271`.
21740 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 35 38 60 20 61 64 64 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 .:rfc:`2858`.adds.multiprotocol.
21760 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 support.to.BGP..:abbr:`CKN.(MACs
21780 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 ec.connectivity.association.name
217a0 29 60 20 6b 65 79 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 28 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4d 75 6c )`.key.:abbr:`DMVPN.(Dynamic.Mul
217c0 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 tipoint.Virtual.Private.Network)
217e0 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 50 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 `.is.a.dynamic.:abbr:`VPN.(Virtu
21800 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 al.Private.Network)`.technology.
21820 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 57 originally.developed.by.Cisco..W
21840 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 73 6f hile.their.implementation.was.so
21860 6d 65 77 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 mewhat.proprietary,.the.underlyi
21880 6e 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 61 ng.technologies.are.actually.sta
218a0 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f ndards.based..The.three.technolo
218c0 67 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 41 54 20 28 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 gies.are:.:abbr:`DNAT.(Destinati
218e0 6f 6e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 on.Network.Address.Translation)`
21900 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .changes.the.destination.address
21920 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 .of.packets.passing.through.the.
21940 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 router,.while.:ref:`source-nat`.
21960 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 70 61 changes.the.source.address.of.pa
21980 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 ckets..DNAT.is.typically.used.wh
219a0 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 65 en.an.external.(public).host.nee
219c0 64 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e ds.to.initiate.a.session.with.an
219e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 41 20 63 75 73 74 .internal.(private).host..A.cust
21a00 6f 6d 65 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 73 omer.needs.to.access.a.private.s
21a20 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 ervice.behind.the.routers.public
21a40 20 49 50 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 .IP..A.connection.is.established
21a60 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 .with.the.routers.public.IP.addr
21a80 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 ess.on.a.well.known.port.and.thu
21aa0 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 s.all.traffic.for.this.port.is.r
21ac0 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c ewritten.to.address.the.internal
21ae0 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 41 50 20 28 45 78 74 .(private).host..:abbr:`EAP.(Ext
21b00 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 ensible.Authentication.Protocol)
21b20 60 20 6f 76 65 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 45 41 50 6f 4c 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 `.over.LAN.(EAPoL).is.a.network.
21b40 70 6f 72 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 port.authentication.protocol.use
21b60 64 20 69 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 20 28 50 6f 72 74 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 4e 65 74 d.in.IEEE.802.1X.(Port.Based.Net
21b80 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 74 work.Access.Control).developed.t
21ba0 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 67 6e 2d 6f 6e o.give.a.generic.network.sign-on
21bc0 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 .to.access.network.resources..:a
21be0 62 62 72 3a 60 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 28 36 34 2d 42 69 74 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 55 6e 69 bbr:`EUI-64.(64-Bit.Extended.Uni
21c00 71 75 65 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e que.Identifier)`.as.specified.in
21c20 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 32 39 31 60 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 .:rfc:`4291`.allows.a.host.to.as
21c40 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 65 73 6c 66 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 36 34 2d 42 69 74 20 49 50 76 36 sign.iteslf.a.unique.64-Bit.IPv6
21c60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 .address..:abbr:`GENEVE.(Generic
21c80 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c .Network.Virtualization.Encapsul
21ca0 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 ation)`.supports.all.of.the.capa
21cc0 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 bilities.of.:abbr:`VXLAN.(Virtua
21ce0 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 4c 41 4e 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 56 47 52 45 l.Extensible.LAN)`,.:abbr:`NVGRE
21d00 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 .(Network.Virtualization.using.G
21d20 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2c 20 eneric.Routing.Encapsulation)`,.
21d40 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 54 54 20 28 53 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 70 and.:abbr:`STT.(Stateless.Transp
21d60 6f 72 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 ort.Tunneling)`.and.was.designed
21d80 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6c 69 6d .to.overcome.their.perceived.lim
21da0 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4d 61 6e 79 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 63 6f itations..Many.believe.GENEVE.co
21dc0 75 6c 64 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 61 72 uld.eventually.replace.these.ear
21de0 6c 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 47 52 lier.formats.entirely..:abbr:`GR
21e00 45 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e E.(Generic.Routing.Encapsulation
21e20 29 60 2c 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 6f 72 20 49 50 49 50 2f 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 53 49 )`,.GRE/IPsec.(or.IPIP/IPsec,.SI
21e40 54 2f 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 T/IPsec,.or.any.other.stateless.
21e60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 29 20 69 73 20 74 tunnel.protocol.over.IPsec).is.t
21e80 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 he.usual.way.to.protect.the.traf
21ea0 66 69 63 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 47 52 4f 20 fic.inside.a.tunnel..:abbr:`GRO.
21ec0 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 29 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 (Generic.receive.offload)`.is.th
21ee0 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 47 53 4f 2e 20 49 64 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 e.complement.to.GSO..Ideally.any
21f00 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 47 52 4f 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 .frame.assembled.by.GRO.should.b
21f20 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 e.segmented.to.create.an.identic
21f40 61 6c 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 53 4f 2c al.sequence.of.frames.using.GSO,
21f60 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 73 65 67 6d .and.any.sequence.of.frames.segm
21f80 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 47 53 4f 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 ented.by.GSO.should.be.able.to.b
21fa0 65 20 72 65 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e e.reassembled.back.to.the.origin
21fc0 61 6c 20 62 79 20 47 52 4f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f al.by.GRO..The.only.exception.to
21fe0 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 49 44 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 .this.is.IPv4.ID.in.the.case.tha
22000 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 46 20 62 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 t.the.DF.bit.is.set.for.a.given.
22020 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 IP.header..If.the.value.of.the.I
22040 50 76 34 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 Pv4.ID.is.not.sequentially.incre
22060 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 menting.it.will.be.altered.so.th
22080 61 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 at.it.is.when.a.frame.assembled.
220a0 76 69 61 20 47 52 4f 20 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 47 53 4f 2e 00 3a 61 via.GRO.is.segmented.via.GSO..:a
220c0 62 62 72 3a 60 47 53 4f 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f bbr:`GSO.(Generic.Segmentation.O
220e0 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c ffload)`.is.a.pure.software.offl
22100 6f 61 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 oad.that.is.meant.to.deal.with.c
22120 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 ases.where.device.drivers.cannot
22140 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 .perform.the.offloads.described.
22160 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 57 68 61 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 47 53 4f 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 above..What.occurs.in.GSO.is.tha
22180 74 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 6b 62 75 66 66 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 64 t.a.given.skbuff.will.have.its.d
221a0 61 74 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6b 62 ata.broken.out.over.multiple.skb
221c0 75 66 66 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 73 69 7a 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d uffs.that.have.been.resized.to.m
221e0 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 53 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 73 6b 62 5f 73 68 atch.the.MSS.provided.via.skb_sh
22200 69 6e 66 6f 28 29 2d 3e 67 73 6f 5f 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 info()->gso_size..:abbr:`IGMP.(I
22220 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f nternet.Group.Management.Protoco
22240 6c 29 60 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 l)`.proxy.sends.IGMP.host.messag
22260 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 es.on.behalf.of.a.connected.clie
22280 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e nt..The.configuration.must.defin
222a0 65 20 6f 6e 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 e.one,.and.only.one.upstream.int
222c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 erface,.and.one.or.more.downstre
222e0 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 53 65 63 20 28 49 50 20 am.interfaces..:abbr:`IPSec.(IP.
22300 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 2d 20 74 6f 6f 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 52 46 43 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 Security)`.-.too.many.RFCs.to.li
22320 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 33 30 31 60 00 3a st,.but.start.with.:rfc:`4301`.:
22340 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 53 2d 49 53 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d abbr:`IS-IS.(Intermediate.System
22360 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c .to.Intermediate.System)`.is.a.l
22380 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f ink-state.interior.gateway.proto
223a0 63 6f 6c 20 28 49 47 50 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 col.(IGP).which.is.described.in.
223c0 49 53 4f 31 30 35 38 39 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 31 39 35 60 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 30 ISO10589,.:rfc:`1195`,.:rfc:`530
223e0 38 60 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 75 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 69 6a 6b 73 74 72 61 20 73 68 6f 72 8`..IS-IS.runs.the.Dijkstra.shor
22400 74 65 73 74 2d 70 61 74 68 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 28 53 50 46 29 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 test-path.first.(SPF).algorithm.
22420 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 to.create.a.database.of.the.netw
22440 6f 72 6b e2 80 99 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 ork...s.topology,.and.from.that.
22460 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 28 database.to.determine.the.best.(
22480 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 63 6f 73 74 29 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 61 20 that.is,.lowest.cost).path.to.a.
224a0 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 79 destination..The.intermediate.sy
224c0 73 74 65 6d 73 20 28 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 29 20 65 78 63 stems.(the.name.for.routers).exc
224e0 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 hange.topology.information.with.
22500 74 68 65 69 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 65 6e 63 74 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f their.directly.conencted.neighbo
22520 72 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 75 6e 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 rs..IS-IS.runs.directly.on.the.d
22540 61 74 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 28 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 29 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 ata.link.layer.(Layer.2)..IS-IS.
22560 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 73 addresses.are.called.:abbr:`NETs
22580 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 73 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 .(Network.Entity.Titles)`.and.ca
225a0 6e 20 62 65 20 38 20 74 6f 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 72 65 n.be.8.to.20.bytes.long,.but.are
225c0 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 31 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 .generally.10.bytes.long..The.tr
225e0 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 ee.database.that.is.created.with
22600 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 .IS-IS.is.similar.to.the.one.tha
22620 74 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4f 53 50 46 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 t.is.created.with.OSPF.in.that.t
22640 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 he.paths.chosen.should.be.simila
22660 72 2e 20 43 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 65 76 69 r..Comparisons.to.OSPF.are.inevi
22680 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f table.and.often.are.reasonable.o
226a0 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 nes.to.make.in.regards.to.the.wa
226c0 79 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 69 y.a.network.will.respond.with.ei
226e0 74 68 65 72 20 49 47 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 20 4c 61 ther.IGP..:abbr:`L3VPN.VRFs.(.La
22700 79 65 72 20 33 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 29 yer.3.Virtual.Private.Networks.)
22720 60 20 62 67 70 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 52 46 43 20 34 33 36 `.bgpd.supports.for.IPv4.RFC.436
22740 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 52 46 43 20 34 36 35 39 2e 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 4.and.IPv6.RFC.4659..L3VPN.route
22760 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 56 52 46 20 4d 50 4c 53 s,.and.their.associated.VRF.MPLS
22780 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 56 .labels,.can.be.distributed.to.V
227a0 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 PN.SAFI.neighbors.in.the.default
227c0 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 56 52 46 2c 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 56 ,.i.e.,.non.VRF,.BGP.instance..V
227e0 52 46 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 RF.MPLS.labels.are.reached.using
22800 20 63 6f 72 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 74 .core.MPLS.labels.which.are.dist
22820 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 ributed.using.LDP.or.BGP.labeled
22840 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 20 62 67 70 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 74 .unicast..bgpd.also.supports.int
22860 65 72 2d 56 52 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 44 50 er-VRF.route.leaking..:abbr:`LDP
22880 20 28 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 .(Label.Distribution.Protocol)`.
228a0 69 73 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 is.a.TCP.based.MPLS.signaling.pr
228c0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 63 otocol.that.distributes.labels.c
228e0 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 reating.MPLS.label.switched.path
22900 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 6e 6f s.in.a.dynamic.manner..LDP.is.no
22920 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 6c 69 t.a.routing.protocol,.as.it.reli
22940 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f es.on.other.routing.protocols.fo
22960 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4c 44 50 20 63 61 6e 6e r.forwarding.decisions..LDP.cann
22980 6f 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f ot.bootstrap.itself,.and.therefo
229a0 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 61 69 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 re.relies.on.said.routing.protoc
229c0 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 ols.for.communication.with.other
229e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c .routers.that.use.LDP..:abbr:`LL
22a00 44 50 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f DP.(Link.Layer.Discovery.Protoco
22a20 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6e 65 75 74 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 l)`.is.a.vendor-neutral.link.lay
22a40 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 er.protocol.in.the.Internet.Prot
22a60 6f 63 6f 6c 20 53 75 69 74 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 ocol.Suite.used.by.network.devic
22a80 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 es.for.advertising.their.identit
22aa0 79 2c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 6f y,.capabilities,.and.neighbors.o
22ac0 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b n.an.IEEE.802.local.area.network
22ae0 2c 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 ,.principally.wired.Ethernet..Th
22b00 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 e.protocol.is.formally.referred.
22b20 74 6f 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 61 73 20 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 65 to.by.the.IEEE.as.Station.and.Me
22b40 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 dia.Access.Control.Connectivity.
22b60 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e Discovery.specified.in.IEEE.802.
22b80 31 41 42 20 61 6e 64 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 2d 32 30 31 32 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 1AB.and.IEEE.802.3-2012.section.
22ba0 36 20 63 6c 61 75 73 65 20 37 39 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 52 4f 20 28 4c 61 72 67 65 20 52 6.clause.79..:abbr:`LRO.(Large.R
22bc0 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 eceive.Offload)`.is.a.technique.
22be0 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 6f 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 63 79 designed.to.boost.the.efficiency
22c00 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .of.how.your.computer's.network.
22c20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4e 49 43 29 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 interface.card.(NIC).processes.i
22c40 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c ncoming.network.traffic..Typical
22c60 6c 79 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 61 74 61 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 73 6d 61 6c ly,.network.data.arrives.in.smal
22c80 6c 65 72 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 50 72 6f 63 65 ler.chunks.called.packets..Proce
22ca0 73 73 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 ssing.each.packet.individually.c
22cc0 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 73 20 43 50 55 20 28 63 65 6e 74 72 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 onsumes.CPU.(central.processing.
22ce0 75 6e 69 74 29 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 4c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 70 unit).resources..Lots.of.small.p
22d00 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 ackets.can.lead.to.a.performance
22d20 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 .bottleneck..Instead.of.handing.
22d40 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 the.CPU.each.packet.as.it.comes.
22d60 69 6e 2c 20 4c 52 4f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d in,.LRO.instructs.the.NIC.to.com
22d80 62 69 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 bine.multiple.incoming.packets.i
22da0 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2c 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 54 68 69 nto.a.single,.larger.packet..Thi
22dc0 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 s.larger.packet.is.then.passed.t
22de0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a o.the.CPU.for.processing..:abbr:
22e00 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f `MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreement.proto
22e20 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 6b 65 79 col)`.is.used.to.synchronize.key
22e40 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 s.between.individual.peers..:abb
22e60 72 3a 60 4d 50 4c 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 53 77 r:`MPLS.(Multi-Protocol.Label.Sw
22e80 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 itching)`.is.a.packet.forwarding
22ea0 20 70 61 72 61 64 69 67 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 65 67 .paradigm.which.differs.from.reg
22ec0 75 6c 61 72 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 49 ular.IP.forwarding..Instead.of.I
22ee0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 P.addresses.being.used.to.make.t
22f00 68 65 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 74 20 he.decision.on.finding.the.exit.
22f20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 interface,.a.router.will.instead
22f40 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 2f .use.an.exact.match.on.a.32.bit/
22f60 34 20 62 79 74 65 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 4.byte.header.called.the.MPLS.la
22f80 62 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 bel..This.label.is.inserted.betw
22fa0 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 een.the.ethernet.(layer.2).heade
22fc0 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2e 20 4f r.and.the.IP.(layer.3).header..O
22fe0 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 ne.can.statically.or.dynamically
23000 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 .assign.label.allocations,.but.w
23020 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 6f 63 75 73 20 6f 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 e.will.focus.on.dynamic.allocati
23040 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 on.of.labels.using.some.sort.of.
23060 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 73 75 63 label.distribution.protocol.(suc
23080 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 74 6c 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 h.as.the.aptly.named.Label.Distr
230a0 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 2f 20 4c 44 50 2c 20 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 ibution.Protocol./.LDP,.Resource
230c0 20 52 65 73 65 72 76 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 2f 20 52 53 56 50 2c 20 6f 72 .Reservation.Protocol./.RSVP,.or
230e0 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 4f 53 50 46 2f 49 53 .Segment.Routing.through.OSPF/IS
23100 49 53 29 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 74 IS)..These.protocols.allow.for.t
23120 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2f he.creation.of.a.unidirectional/
23140 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 73 77 unicast.path.called.a.labeled.sw
23160 69 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 28 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 61 73 20 4c 53 50 29 itched.path.(initialized.as.LSP)
23180 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 .throughout.the.network.that.ope
231a0 72 61 74 65 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 rates.very.much.like.a.tunnel.th
231c0 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 6f rough.the.network..An.easy.way.o
231e0 66 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 4c 53 50 f.thinking.about.how.an.MPLS.LSP
23200 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 .actually.forwards.traffic.throu
23220 67 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 ghout.a.network.is.to.think.of.a
23240 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 .GRE.tunnel..They.are.not.the.sa
23260 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 me.in.how.they.operate,.but.they
23280 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 .are.the.same.in.how.they.handle
232a0 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 .the.tunneled.packet..It.would.b
232c0 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e e.good.to.think.of.MPLS.as.a.tun
232e0 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 neling.technology.that.can.be.us
23300 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 ed.to.transport.many.different.t
23320 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 69 64 20 69 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 ypes.of.packets,.to.aid.in.traff
23340 69 63 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 ic.engineering.by.allowing.one.t
23360 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e o.specify.paths.throughout.the.n
23380 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 20 52 53 56 50 20 6f 72 20 53 52 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 etwork.(using.RSVP.or.SR),.and.t
233a0 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 69 6e 74 o.generally.allow.for.easier.int
233c0 72 61 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 ra/inter.network.transport.of.da
233e0 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 ta.packets..:abbr:`NAT.(Network.
23400 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f Address.Translation)`.is.a.commo
23420 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 n.method.of.remapping.one.IP.add
23440 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 ress.space.into.another.by.modif
23460 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e ying.network.address.information
23480 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 .in.the.IP.header.of.packets.whi
234a0 6c 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 20 le.they.are.in.transit.across.a.
234c0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 traffic.routing.device..The.tech
234e0 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 nique.was.originally.used.as.a.s
23500 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 hortcut.to.avoid.the.need.to.rea
23520 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 68 6f 73 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ddress.every.host.when.a.network
23540 20 77 61 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 20 70 6f 70 75 .was.moved..It.has.become.a.popu
23560 6c 61 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 lar.and.essential.tool.in.conser
23580 76 69 6e 67 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ving.global.address.space.in.the
235a0 20 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 65 78 68 61 75 73 74 69 6f 6e .face.of.IPv4.address.exhaustion
235c0 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 ..One.Internet-routable.IP.addre
235e0 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 ss.of.a.NAT.gateway.can.be.used.
23600 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 3a for.an.entire.private.network..:
23620 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 abbr:`NAT.(Network.Address.Trans
23640 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 20 lation)`.is.configured.entirely.
23660 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 60 72 75 6c 65 73 60 on.a.series.of.so.called.`rules`
23680 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 ..Rules.are.numbered.and.evaluat
236a0 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 ed.by.the.underlying.OS.in.numer
236c0 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 21 20 54 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e ical.order!.The.rule.numbers.can
236e0 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 62 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 .be.changes.by.utilizing.the.:cf
23700 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 70 79 60 gcmd:`rename`.and.:cfgcmd:`copy`
23720 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 36 34 20 28 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f .commands..:abbr:`NAT64.(IPv6-to
23740 2d 49 50 76 34 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 -IPv4.Prefix.Translation)`.is.a.
23760 63 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 6e 65 74 critical.component.in.modern.net
23780 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 working,.facilitating.communicat
237a0 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ion.between.IPv6.and.IPv4.networ
237c0 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 ks..This.documentation.outlines.
237e0 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 the.setup,.configuration,.and.us
23800 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 age.of.the.NAT64.feature.in.your
23820 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 2e 20 57 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 .project..Whether.you.are.transi
23840 74 69 6f 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 61 6d 6c tioning.to.IPv6.or.need.to.seaml
23860 65 73 73 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 64 65 76 69 essly.connect.IPv4.and.IPv6.devi
23880 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 ces..NAT64.is.a.stateful.transla
238a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 49 tion.mechanism.that.translates.I
238c0 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 Pv6.addresses.to.IPv4.addresses.
238e0 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 and.IPv4.addresses.to.IPv6.addre
23900 73 73 65 73 2e 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 sses..NAT64.is.used.to.enable.IP
23920 76 36 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 v6-only.clients.to.contact.IPv4.
23940 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 55 44 50 2c 20 54 43 50 2c 20 servers.using.unicast.UDP,.TCP,.
23960 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 or.ICMP..:abbr:`NET.(Network.Ent
23980 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 3a 20 60 60 30 30 60 60 20 4d 75 73 ity.Title)`.selector:.``00``.Mus
239a0 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 30 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 t.always.be.00..This.setting.ind
239c0 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 22 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 22 20 6f 72 20 22 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 icates."this.system".or."local.s
239e0 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 22 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 48 52 50 20 28 4e 65 78 74 20 48 6f 70 20 52 65 ystem.".:abbr:`NHRP.(Next.Hop.Re
23a00 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 33 32 60 00 solution.Protocol)`.:rfc:`2332`.
23a20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f :abbr:`NPTv6.(IPv6-to-IPv6.Netwo
23a40 72 6b 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 rk.Prefix.Translation)`.is.an.ad
23a60 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 62 61 73 dress.translation.technology.bas
23a80 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e ed.on.IPv6.networks,.used.to.con
23aa0 76 65 72 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 61 vert.an.IPv6.address.prefix.in.a
23ac0 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 n.IPv6.message.into.another.IPv6
23ae0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 .address.prefix..We.call.this.ad
23b00 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 4e 41 54 36 36 2e 20 dress.translation.method.NAT66..
23b20 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 66 Devices.that.support.the.NAT66.f
23b40 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 unction.are.called.NAT66.devices
23b60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 ,.which.can.provide.NAT66.source
23b80 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 .and.destination.address.transla
23ba0 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 54 50 20 28 4e 65 74 77 tion.functions..:abbr:`NTP.(Netw
23bc0 6f 72 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 60 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ork.Time.Protocol`).is.a.network
23be0 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 ing.protocol.for.clock.synchroni
23c00 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 zation.between.computer.systems.
23c20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 2d 6c over.packet-switched,.variable-l
23c40 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 64 61 74 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 atency.data.networks..In.operati
23c60 6f 6e 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 31 39 38 35 2c 20 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 on.since.before.1985,.NTP.is.one
23c80 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 65 73 74 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .of.the.oldest.Internet.protocol
23ca0 73 20 69 6e 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4f 53 50 46 20 28 4f s.in.current.use..:abbr:`OSPF.(O
23cc0 70 65 6e 20 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 69 72 73 74 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 pen.Shortest.Path.First)`.is.a.r
23ce0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f outing.protocol.for.Internet.Pro
23d00 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 49 50 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 6c tocol.(IP).networks..It.uses.a.l
23d20 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 4c 53 52 29 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 ink.state.routing.(LSR).algorith
23d40 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 6c 6c 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e m.and.falls.into.the.group.of.in
23d60 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 49 47 50 73 29 2c terior.gateway.protocols.(IGPs),
23d80 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e .operating.within.a.single.auton
23da0 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 41 53 29 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 omous.system.(AS)..It.is.defined
23dc0 20 61 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 32 38 .as.OSPF.Version.2.in.:rfc:`2328
23de0 60 20 28 31 39 39 38 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2e 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 `.(1998).for.IPv4..Updates.for.I
23e00 50 76 36 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f Pv6.are.specified.as.OSPF.Versio
23e20 6e 20 33 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 34 30 60 20 28 32 30 30 38 29 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 n.3.in.:rfc:`5340`.(2008)..OSPF.
23e40 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 49 44 52 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 6c supports.the.:abbr:`CIDR.(Classl
23e60 65 73 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 ess.Inter-Domain.Routing)`.addre
23e80 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 49 4d 20 28 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ssing.model..:abbr:`PIM.(Protoco
23ea0 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 l.Independent.Multicast)`.must.b
23ec0 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 e.configured.in.every.interface.
23ee0 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 45 of.every.participating.router..E
23f00 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c very.router.must.also.have.the.l
23f20 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d ocation.of.the.Rendevouz.Point.m
23f40 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 anually.configured..Then,.unidir
23f60 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 ectional.shared.trees.rooted.at.
23f80 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 the.Rendevouz.Point.will.automat
23fa0 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 69 ically.be.built.for.multicast.di
23fc0 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 50 50 6f 45 20 28 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d stribution..:abbr:`PPPoE.(Point-
23fe0 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 to-Point.Protocol.over.Ethernet)
24000 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 `.is.a.network.protocol.for.enca
24020 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 45 74 68 65 psulating.PPP.frames.inside.Ethe
24040 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 31 39 39 39 rnet.frames..It.appeared.in.1999
24060 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6f 6d 20 6f 66 20 ,.in.the.context.of.the.boom.of.
24080 44 53 4c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e DSL.as.the.solution.for.tunnelin
240a0 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f g.packets.over.the.DSL.connectio
240c0 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 53 50 73 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 53 n.to.the.:abbr:`ISPs.(Internet.S
240e0 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 29 60 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 ervice.Providers)`.IP.network,.a
24100 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 nd.from.there.to.the.rest.of.the
24120 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 41 20 32 30 30 35 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 6f .Internet..A.2005.networking.boo
24140 6b 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 22 4d 6f 73 74 20 44 53 4c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 k.noted.that."Most.DSL.providers
24160 20 75 73 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 .use.PPPoE,.which.provides.authe
24180 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 ntication,.encryption,.and.compr
241a0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 22 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e ession.".Typical.use.of.PPPoE.in
241c0 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 volves.leveraging.the.PPP.facili
241e0 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 ties.for.authenticating.the.user
24200 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 70 .with.a.username.and.password,.p
24220 72 65 64 6f 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 50 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f redominately.via.the.PAP.protoco
24240 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 76 69 61 20 43 48 41 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 l.and.less.often.via.CHAP..:abbr
24260 3a 60 52 41 73 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 20 61 :`RAs.(Router.advertisements)`.a
24280 72 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 38 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 re.described.in.:rfc:`4861#secti
242a0 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 36 2e 32 60 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 on-4.6.2`..They.are.part.of.what
242c0 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4c 41 41 43 20 28 53 74 61 74 65 .is.known.as.:abbr:`SLAAC.(State
242e0 6c 65 73 73 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 41 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 less.Address.Autoconfiguration)`
24300 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 50 20 28 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f ..:abbr:`RIP.(Routing.Informatio
24320 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 n.Protocol)`.is.a.widely.deploye
24340 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 52 49 50 d.interior.gateway.protocol..RIP
24360 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 37 30 73 20 61 74 20 58 .was.developed.in.the.1970s.at.X
24380 65 72 6f 78 20 4c 61 62 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 58 4e 53 20 72 6f 75 erox.Labs.as.part.of.the.XNS.rou
243a0 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 52 49 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 ting.protocol..RIP.is.a.distance
243c0 2d 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e -vector.protocol.and.is.based.on
243e0 20 74 68 65 20 42 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 46 6f 72 64 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 41 73 .the.Bellman-Ford.algorithms..As
24400 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2d 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 52 49 50 .a.distance-vector.protocol,.RIP
24420 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 .router.send.updates.to.its.neig
24440 68 62 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e hbors.periodically,.thus.allowin
24460 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 70 g.the.convergence.to.a.known.top
24480 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 ology..In.each.update,.the.dista
244a0 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 nce.to.any.given.network.will.be
244c0 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f .broadcast.to.its.neighboring.ro
244e0 75 74 65 72 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 4b 49 20 28 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 50 75 62 6c uter..:abbr:`RPKI.(Resource.Publ
24500 69 63 20 4b 65 79 20 49 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 72 61 ic.Key.Infrastructure)`.is.a.fra
24520 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 4b 49 20 28 50 75 62 6c 69 63 20 4b 65 79 20 49 6e mework.:abbr:`PKI.(Public.Key.In
24540 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 29 60 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 frastructure)`.designed.to.secur
24560 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 e.the.Internet.routing.infrastru
24580 63 74 75 72 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 cture..It.associates.BGP.route.a
245a0 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6f 72 nnouncements.with.the.correct.or
245c0 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 75 73 20 iginating.:abbr:`ASN.(Autonomus.
245e0 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 System.Number)`.which.BGP.router
24600 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 s.can.then.use.to.check.each.rou
24620 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 te.against.the.corresponding.:ab
24640 62 72 3a 60 52 4f 41 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 73 61 74 br:`ROA.(Route.Origin.Authorisat
24660 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 ion)`.for.validity..RPKI.is.desc
24680 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 34 38 30 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 4b ribed.in.:rfc:`6480`..:abbr:`RPK
246a0 49 20 28 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 50 75 62 6c 69 63 20 4b 65 79 20 49 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 I.(Resource.Public.Key.Infrastru
246c0 63 74 75 72 65 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 cture)`.is.a.framework.designed.
246e0 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 to.secure.the.Internet.routing.i
24700 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 73 20 42 47 50 nfrastructure..It.associates.BGP
24720 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f .route.announcements.with.the.co
24740 72 72 65 63 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 rrect.originating.:abbr:`ASN.(Au
24760 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 42 47 tonomus.System.Number)`.which.BG
24780 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 P.routers.can.then.use.to.check.
247a0 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e each.route.against.the.correspon
247c0 64 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 4f 41 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 41 75 ding.:abbr:`ROA.(Route.Origin.Au
247e0 74 68 6f 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 thorisation)`.for.validity..RPKI
24800 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 34 38 30 60 2e 00 3a 61 .is.described.in.:rfc:`6480`..:a
24820 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 53 20 28 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 53 74 65 65 72 69 6e bbr:`RPS.(Receive.Packet.Steerin
24840 67 29 60 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c g)`.is.logically.a.software.impl
24860 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 53 53 20 28 52 65 63 65 69 76 ementation.of.:abbr:`RSS.(Receiv
24880 65 20 53 69 64 65 20 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 29 60 2e 20 42 65 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 e.Side.Scaling)`..Being.in.softw
248a0 61 72 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 69 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6c 61 are,.it.is.necessarily.called.la
248c0 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 70 61 74 68 2e 20 57 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 52 53 53 ter.in.the.datapath..Whereas.RSS
248e0 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 20 43 50 55 .selects.the.queue.and.hence.CPU
24900 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 .that.will.run.the.hardware.inte
24920 72 72 75 70 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 2c 20 52 50 53 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 rrupt.handler,.RPS.selects.the.C
24940 50 55 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e PU.to.perform.protocol.processin
24960 67 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 2e 20 54 g.above.the.interrupt.handler..T
24980 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 74 his.is.accomplished.by.placing.t
249a0 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 43 50 55 27 73 20 62 he.packet.on.the.desired.CPU's.b
249c0 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 43 acklog.queue.and.waking.up.the.C
249e0 50 55 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 52 50 53 20 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 PU.for.processing..RPS.has.some.
24a00 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 52 53 53 3a 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4c 41 41 advantages.over.RSS:.:abbr:`SLAA
24a20 43 20 28 53 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 41 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 C.(Stateless.Address.Autoconfigu
24a40 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 38 36 32 60 2e 20 49 50 76 36 20 68 6f 73 74 73 ration)`.:rfc:`4862`..IPv6.hosts
24a60 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 .can.configure.themselves.automa
24a80 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 tically.when.connected.to.an.IPv
24aa0 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 6.network.using.the.Neighbor.Dis
24ac0 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 69 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 43 4d 50 76 covery.Protocol.via.:abbr:`ICMPv
24ae0 36 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6.(Internet.Control.Message.Prot
24b00 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 36 29 60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 ocol.version.6)`.router.discover
24b20 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 y.messages..When.first.connected
24b40 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 6c 69 .to.a.network,.a.host.sends.a.li
24b60 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c nk-local.router.solicitation.mul
24b80 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ticast.request.for.its.configura
24ba0 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3b 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 tion.parameters;.routers.respond
24bc0 20 74 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .to.such.a.request.with.a.router
24be0 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 .advertisement.packet.that.conta
24c00 69 6e 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ins.Internet.Layer.configuration
24c20 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 41 54 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 .parameters..:abbr:`SNAT.(Source
24c40 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 .Network.Address.Translation)`.i
24c60 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a s.the.most.common.form.of.:abbr:
24c80 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f `NAT.(Network.Address.Translatio
24ca0 6e 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f n)`.and.is.typically.referred.to
24cc0 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 73 20 4e 41 54 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 .simply.as.NAT..To.be.more.corre
24ce0 63 74 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 73 ct,.what.most.people.refer.to.as
24d00 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 .:abbr:`NAT.(Network.Address.Tra
24d20 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 nslation)`.is.actually.the.proce
24d40 73 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 41 54 20 28 50 6f 72 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 ss.of.:abbr:`PAT.(Port.Address.T
24d60 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 53 ranslation)`,.or.NAT.overload..S
24d80 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 NAT.is.typically.used.by.interna
24da0 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 l.users/private.hosts.to.access.
24dc0 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 2d 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 the.Internet.-.the.source.addres
24de0 73 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 70 72 s.is.translated.and.thus.kept.pr
24e00 69 76 61 74 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 41 54 36 34 20 28 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 ivate..:abbr:`SNAT64.(IPv6-to-IP
24e20 76 34 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 v4.Source.Address.Translation)`.
24e40 69 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e is.a.stateful.translation.mechan
24e60 69 73 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ism.that.translates.IPv6.address
24e80 65 73 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 4d es.to.IPv4.addresses..:abbr:`SNM
24ea0 50 20 28 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f P.(Simple.Network.Management.Pro
24ec0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 53 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 tocol)`.is.an.Internet.Standard.
24ee0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 72 67 61 protocol.for.collecting.and.orga
24f00 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 nizing.information.about.managed
24f20 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 .devices.on.IP.networks.and.for.
24f40 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 68 modifying.that.information.to.ch
24f60 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 68 ange.device.behavior..Devices.th
24f80 61 74 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 at.typically.support.SNMP.includ
24fa0 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 e.cable.modems,.routers,.switche
24fc0 73 2c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 s,.servers,.workstations,.printe
24fe0 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 53 6f 75 rs,.and.more..:abbr:`SNPTv6.(Sou
25000 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 rce.IPv6-to-IPv6.Network.Prefix.
25020 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e Translation)`.The.conversion.fun
25040 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c ction.is.mainly.used.in.the.foll
25060 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 3a 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 48 20 28 53 65 63 owing.scenarios:.:abbr:`SSH.(Sec
25080 75 72 65 20 53 68 65 6c 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6e ure.Shell)`.is.a.cryptographic.n
250a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 etwork.protocol.for.operating.ne
250c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 twork.services.securely.over.an.
250e0 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 unsecured.network..The.standard.
25100 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 73 20 32 32 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 TCP.port.for.SSH.is.22..The.best
25120 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f .known.example.application.is.fo
25140 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 r.remote.login.to.computer.syste
25160 6d 73 20 62 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 54 50 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 ms.by.users..:abbr:`SSTP.(Secure
25180 20 53 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 .Socket.Tunneling.Protocol)`.is.
251a0 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 50 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 a.form.of.:abbr:`VPN.(Virtual.Pr
251c0 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 ivate.Network)`.tunnel.that.prov
251e0 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 50 50 ides.a.mechanism.to.transport.PP
25200 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 P.traffic.through.an.SSL/TLS.cha
25220 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 nnel..SSL/TLS.provides.transport
25240 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 -level.security.with.key.negotia
25260 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 tion,.encryption.and.traffic.int
25280 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 53 4c 2f egrity.checking..The.use.of.SSL/
252a0 54 4c 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 53 54 TLS.over.TCP.port.443.allows.SST
252c0 50 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 P.to.pass.through.virtually.all.
252e0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 63 65 firewalls.and.proxy.servers.exce
25300 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 69 65 73 pt.for.authenticated.web.proxies
25320 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 54 50 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 54 75 6e ..:abbr:`SSTP.(Secure.Socket.Tun
25340 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 3a neling.Protocol)`.is.a.form.of.:
25360 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 54 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f abbr:`VTP.(Virtual.Private.Netwo
25380 72 6b 29 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 rk)`.tunnel.that.provides.a.mech
253a0 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 50 50 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 anism.to.transport.PPP.traffic.t
253c0 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 hrough.an.SSL/TLS.channel..SSL/T
253e0 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 63 75 LS.provides.transport-level.secu
25400 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 rity.with.key.negotiation,.encry
25420 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 63 68 65 63 ption.and.traffic.integrity.chec
25440 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 king..The.use.of.SSL/TLS.over.TC
25460 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 28 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 61 6e P.port.443.(by.default,.port.can
25480 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 29 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 .be.changed).allows.SSTP.to.pass
254a0 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 .through.virtually.all.firewalls
254c0 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 .and.proxy.servers.except.for.au
254e0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 69 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 thenticated.web.proxies..:abbr:`
25500 53 54 50 20 28 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 STP.(Spanning.Tree.Protocol)`.is
25520 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 .a.network.protocol.that.builds.
25540 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2d 66 72 65 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 66 6f 72 a.loop-free.logical.topology.for
25560 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 75 .Ethernet.networks..The.basic.fu
25580 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 62 72 69 64 nction.of.STP.is.to.prevent.brid
255a0 67 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 61 64 69 61 ge.loops.and.the.broadcast.radia
255c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 70 61 tion.that.results.from.them..Spa
255e0 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b nning.tree.also.allows.a.network
25600 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 .design.to.include.backup.links.
25620 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 20 69 66 20 61 6e 20 providing.fault.tolerance.if.an.
25640 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 46 54 50 20 28 active.link.fails..:abbr:`TFTP.(
25660 54 72 69 76 69 61 6c 20 46 69 6c 65 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 Trivial.File.Transfer.Protocol)`
25680 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 6c 6f 63 6b 73 74 65 70 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e .is.a.simple,.lockstep.file.tran
256a0 73 66 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 63 6c 69 sfer.protocol.which.allows.a.cli
256c0 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 70 75 74 20 61 20 ent.to.get.a.file.from.or.put.a.
256e0 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 file.onto.a.remote.host..One.of.
25700 69 74 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 61 72 6c 79 its.primary.uses.is.in.the.early
25720 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 62 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 .stages.of.nodes.booting.from.a.
25740 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 46 54 50 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 local.area.network..TFTP.has.bee
25760 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 n.used.for.this.application.beca
25780 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 use.it.is.very.simple.to.impleme
257a0 6e 74 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e 49 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 nt..:abbr:`VNI.(Virtual.Network.
257c0 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f Identifier)`.is.an.identifier.fo
257e0 72 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 r.a.unique.element.of.a.virtual.
25800 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 69 network...In.many.situations.thi
25820 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 32 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 68 s.may.represent.an.L2.segment,.h
25840 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 owever,.the.control.plane.define
25860 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6d 61 6e 74 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 64 65 s.the.forwarding.semantics.of.de
25880 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 4d 41 59 20 capsulated.packets..The.VNI.MAY.
258a0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 45 43 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 be.used.as.part.of.ECMP.forwardi
258c0 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 59 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 ng.decisions.or.MAY.be.used.as.a
258e0 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 .mechanism.to.distinguish.betwee
25900 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e n.overlapping.address.spaces.con
25920 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 tained.in.the.encapsulated.packe
25940 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 43 50 55 t.when.load.balancing.across.CPU
25960 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 s..:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.a
25980 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 nd.Forwarding)`.devices.combined
259a0 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c .with.ip.rules.provides.the.abil
259c0 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e ity.to.create.virtual.routing.an
259e0 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 61 6b 61 20 56 52 46 73 2c 20 d.forwarding.domains.(aka.VRFs,.
25a00 56 52 46 2d 6c 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 VRF-lite.to.be.specific).in.the.
25a20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 Linux.network.stack..One.use.cas
25a40 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 79 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 e.is.the.multi-tenancy.problem.w
25a60 68 65 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 65 6e 61 6e 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 75 here.each.tenant.has.their.own.u
25a80 6e 69 71 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 nique.routing.tables.and.in.the.
25aa0 76 65 72 79 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c very.least.need.different.defaul
25ac0 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 t.gateways..:abbr:`VXLAN.(Virtua
25ae0 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 4c 41 4e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 l.Extensible.LAN)`.is.a.network.
25b00 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 virtualization.technology.that.a
25b20 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 ttempts.to.address.the.scalabili
25b40 74 79 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 61 72 67 ty.problems.associated.with.larg
25b60 65 20 63 6c 6f 75 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 e.cloud.computing.deployments..I
25b80 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e t.uses.a.VLAN-like.encapsulation
25ba0 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 4f 53 49 20 6c 61 .technique.to.encapsulate.OSI.la
25bc0 79 65 72 20 32 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6c 61 79 yer.2.Ethernet.frames.within.lay
25be0 65 72 20 34 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 34 37 38 39 20 61 er.4.UDP.datagrams,.using.4789.a
25c00 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 41 4e 41 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 s.the.default.IANA-assigned.dest
25c20 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 ination.UDP.port.number..VXLAN.e
25c40 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 ndpoints,.which.terminate.VXLAN.
25c60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 tunnels.and.may.be.either.virtua
25c80 6c 20 6f 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 72 65 20 l.or.physical.switch.ports,.are.
25ca0 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 54 45 50 73 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e known.as.:abbr:`VTEPs.(VXLAN.tun
25cc0 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 29 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 41 50 20 28 57 69 72 nel.endpoints)`..:abbr:`WAP.(Wir
25ce0 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 6e 65 eless.Access-Point)`.provides.ne
25d00 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 twork.access.to.connecting.stati
25d20 6f 6e 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 ons.if.the.physical.hardware.sup
25d40 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 4c 41 ports.acting.as.a.WAP.:abbr:`WLA
25d60 4e 20 28 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 29 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 N.(Wireless.LAN)`.interface.prov
25d80 69 64 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 28 61 2f 62 2f 67 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 ide.802.11.(a/b/g/n/ac).wireless
25da0 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 .support.(commonly.referred.to.a
25dc0 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 29 20 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 s.Wi-Fi).by.means.of.compatible.
25de0 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f hardware..If.your.hardware.suppo
25e00 72 74 73 20 69 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c rts.it,.VyOS.supports.multiple.l
25e20 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 70 ogical.wireless.interfaces.per.p
25e40 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 50 41 20 28 57 69 2d 46 hysical.device..:abbr:`WPA.(Wi-F
25e60 69 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 57 50 41 32 20 45 6e i.Protected.Access)`.and.WPA2.En
25e80 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 30 32 terprise.in.combination.with.802
25ea0 2e 31 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .1x.based.authentication.can.be.
25ec0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6f used.to.authenticate.users.or.co
25ee0 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 6d 47 52 45 mputers.in.a.domain..:abbr:`mGRE
25f00 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 .(Multipoint.Generic.Routing.Enc
25f20 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 37 30 32 60 00 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 apsulation)`.:rfc:`1702`.:cfgcmd
25f40 3a 60 61 64 76 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 3e 60 20 e2 80 93 20 72 6f 75 74 :`adv-router.<A.B.C.D>`.....rout
25f60 65 72 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 er.id,.which.link.advertisements
25f80 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 65 64 2e 00 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 .need.to.be.reviewed..:cfgcmd:`s
25fa0 65 6c 66 2d 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 60 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 6c elf-originate`.displays.only.sel
25fc0 66 2d 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 4c 53 41 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c f-originated.LSAs.from.the.local
25fe0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f .router..:cfgcmd:`set.service.co
26000 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 65 65 72 nntrack-sync.interface.eth0.peer
26020 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 32 35 30 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 .192.168.0.250`.:code:`set.servi
26040 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 ce.webproxy.url-filtering.squidg
26060 75 61 72 64 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2d 68 6f 75 72 20 32 33 60 uard.auto-update.update-hour.23`
26080 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c .:code:`set.service.webproxy.url
260a0 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2d 63 61 74 65 -filtering.squidguard.block-cate
260c0 67 6f 72 79 20 61 64 73 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 gory.ads`.:code:`set.service.web
260e0 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 62 proxy.url-filtering.squidguard.b
26100 6c 6f 63 6b 2d 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 lock-category.malware`.:code:`se
26120 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 64 65 73 t.service.webproxy.whitelist.des
26140 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 00 3a tination-address.192.0.2.0/24`.:
26160 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 code:`set.service.webproxy.white
26180 6c 69 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e list.destination-address.198.51.
261a0 31 30 30 2e 33 33 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 100.33`.:code:`set.service.webpr
261c0 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 oxy.whitelist.source-address.192
261e0 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 .168.1.2`.:code:`set.service.web
26200 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 proxy.whitelist.source-address.1
26220 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 00 3a 6c 61 73 74 70 72 6f 6f 66 72 65 61 64 3a 32 30 92.168.2.0/24`.:lastproofread:20
26240 32 31 2d 30 37 2d 31 32 00 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 77 69 21-07-12.:opcmd:`generate.pki.wi
26260 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 60 2e 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 reguard.key-pair`..:ref:`routing
26280 2d 62 67 70 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 -bgp`.:ref:`routing-bgp`:.``set.
262a0 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 2e 2e vrf.name.<name>.protocols.bgp...
262c0 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 73 69 73 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f .``.:ref:`routing-isis`.:ref:`ro
262e0 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 73 69 73 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d uting-isis`:.``set.vrf.name.<nam
26300 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 69 73 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f e>.protocols.isis....``.:ref:`ro
26320 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 3a uting-ospf`.:ref:`routing-ospf`:
26340 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 .``set.vrf.name.<name>.protocols
26360 20 6f 73 70 66 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 76 33 .ospf....``.:ref:`routing-ospfv3
26380 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 `.:ref:`routing-ospfv3`:.``set.v
263a0 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 20 rf.name.<name>.protocols.ospfv3.
263c0 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 00 3a 72 65 66 ...``.:ref:`routing-static`.:ref
263e0 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d :`routing-static`:.``set.vrf.nam
26400 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 e.<name>.protocols.static....``.
26420 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 31 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4d :rfc:`2131`.states:.The.client.M
26440 41 59 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 AY.choose.to.explicitly.provide.
26460 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 27 63 6c 69 65 the.identifier.through.the.'clie
26480 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c nt.identifier'.option..If.the.cl
264a0 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 ient.supplies.a.'client.identifi
264c0 65 72 27 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d er',.the.client.MUST.use.the.sam
264e0 65 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 e.'client.identifier'.in.all.sub
26500 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 sequent.messages,.and.the.server
26520 20 4d 55 53 54 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 .MUST.use.that.identifier.to.ide
26540 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 42 61 ntify.the.client..:rfc:`2136`.Ba
26560 73 65 64 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 32 38 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 74 sed.:rfc:`2328`,.the.successor.t
26580 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 35 38 33 60 2c 20 73 75 67 67 65 73 74 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e o.:rfc:`1583`,.suggests.accordin
265a0 67 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 47 2e 32 20 28 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 g.to.section.G.2.(changes).in.se
265c0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 36 2e 34 2e 31 20 61 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 ction.16.4.1.a.change.to.the.pat
265e0 68 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 76 h.preference.algorithm.that.prev
26600 65 6e 74 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 ents.possible.routing.loops.that
26620 20 77 65 72 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f .were.possible.in.the.old.versio
26640 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 32 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 n.of.OSPFv2..More.specifically.i
26660 74 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 t.demands.that.inter-area.paths.
26680 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 72 65 and.intra-area.backbone.path.are
266a0 20 6e 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 74 69 .now.of.equal.preference.but.sti
266c0 6c 6c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 ll.both.preferred.to.external.pa
266e0 74 68 73 2e 00 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 36 34 32 60 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 ths..:vytask:`T3642`.describes.a
26700 20 6e 65 77 20 43 4c 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 61 .new.CLI.subsystem.that.serves.a
26720 73 20 61 20 22 63 65 72 74 73 74 6f 72 65 22 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 s.a."certstore".to.all.services.
26740 72 65 71 75 69 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e requiring.any.kind.of.encryption
26760 20 6b 65 79 28 73 29 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 .key(s)..In.short,.public.and.pr
26780 69 76 61 74 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 74 6f 72 65 ivate.certificates.are.now.store
267a0 64 20 69 6e 20 50 4b 43 53 23 38 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 d.in.PKCS#8.format.in.the.regula
267c0 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 4b 65 79 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 r.VyOS.CLI..Keys.can.now.be.adde
267e0 64 2c 20 65 64 69 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 d,.edited,.and.deleted.using.the
26800 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 73 65 74 2f 65 64 69 74 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d .regular.set/edit/delete.CLI.com
26820 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e mands..<1-65535>:.Numbered.port.
26840 00 3c 61 61 3a 6e 6e 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 .<aa:nn:nn>:.Extended.community.
26860 6c 69 73 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a list.regular.expression..<h:h:h:
26880 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 2f 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 h:h:h:h:h/x>:.IPv6.prefix.to.mat
268a0 63 68 2e 00 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 2d 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 ch..<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>-<h:h:h:h:h
268c0 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 68 :h:h:h>:.IPv6.range.to.match..<h
268e0 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f :h:h:h:h:h:h:h>:.IPv6.address.to
26900 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 6c 69 6e 65 73 3e 00 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 .match..<lines>.<number>.must.be
26920 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 34 20 2d 20 31 37 33 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e .from.34.-.173..For.80.MHz.chann
26940 65 6c 73 20 69 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 2b 20 36 2e 00 3c 6e els.it.should.be.channel.+.6..<n
26960 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 e2 80 93 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 umber>.....area.identifier.throu
26980 67 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 2e 20 3c 41 gh.which.a.virtual.link.goes..<A
269a0 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 3e 20 e2 80 93 20 41 42 52 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 77 .B.C.D>.....ABR.router-id.with.w
269c0 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 hich.a.virtual.link.is.establish
269e0 65 64 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ed..Virtual.link.must.be.configu
26a00 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 3c 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e red.on.both.routers..<port.name>
26a20 3a 20 4e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 :.Named.port.(any.name.in./etc/s
26a40 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 68 74 74 70 29 2e 00 3c 72 74 20 61 61 3a 6e 6e 3a ervices,.e.g.,.http)..<rt.aa:nn:
26a60 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 54 61 72 67 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 nn>:.Route.Target.regular.expres
26a80 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 73 6f 6f 20 61 61 3a 6e 6e 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 53 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 72 sion..<soo.aa:nn:nn>:.Site.of.Or
26aa0 69 67 69 6e 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 73 74 61 72 74 3e igin.regular.expression..<start>
26ac0 2d 3c 65 6e 64 3e 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 28 65 2e 67 -<end>:.Numbered.port.range.(e.g
26ae0 2e 2c 20 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 29 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 3e 3a 20 53 75 62 6e .,.1001-1005)..<x.x.x.x/x>:.Subn
26b00 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 2d 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e et.to.match..<x.x.x.x>-<x.x.x.x>
26b20 3a 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 :.IP.range.to.match..<x.x.x.x>:.
26b40 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 41 20 2a 2a 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 IP.address.to.match..A.**domain.
26b60 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 group**.represents.a.collection.
26b80 6f 66 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 41 20 2a 2a 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 of.domains..A.**mac.group**.repr
26ba0 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 esents.a.collection.of.mac.addre
26bc0 73 73 65 73 2e 00 41 20 2a 2a 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 sses..A.**port.group**.represent
26be0 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f s.only.port.numbers,.not.the.pro
26c00 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 tocol..Port.groups.can.be.refere
26c20 6e 63 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 49 74 20 69 nced.for.either.TCP.or.UDP..It.i
26c40 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 67 s.recommended.that.TCP.and.UDP.g
26c60 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 roups.are.created.separately.to.
26c80 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 6e avoid.accidentally.filtering.unn
26ca0 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 ecessary.ports..Ranges.of.ports.
26cc0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 2d 60 2e 00 41 can.be.specified.by.using.`-`..A
26ce0 20 2a 62 69 74 2a 20 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 62 69 74 2a 2a 2c 00 41 20 .*bit*.is.written.as.**bit**,.A.
26d00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 53 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 :abbr:`NIS.(Network.Information.
26d20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 Service)`.domain.can.be.set.to.b
26d40 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 42 47 50 e.used.for.DHCPv6.clients..A.BGP
26d60 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 41 53 20 69 6e .confederation.divides.our.AS.in
26d80 74 6f 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 to.sub-ASes.to.reduce.the.number
26da0 20 6f 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 49 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 .of.required.IBGP.peerings..With
26dc0 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 20 77 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 66 75 6c in.a.sub-AS.we.still.require.ful
26de0 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 49 42 47 50 20 62 75 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 75 l-mesh.IBGP.but.between.these.su
26e00 62 2d 41 53 65 73 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f b-ASes.we.use.something.that.loo
26e20 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 45 42 47 50 20 62 75 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 42 ks.like.EBGP.but.behaves.like.IB
26e40 47 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 47 50 29 2e 20 43 GP.(called.confederation.BGP)..C
26e60 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 onfederation.mechanism.is.descri
26e80 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 36 35 60 00 41 20 42 47 50 2d 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e bed.in.:rfc:`5065`.A.BGP-speakin
26ea0 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 g.router.like.VyOS.can.retrieve.
26ec0 52 4f 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 52 50 4b 49 20 22 52 65 6c 79 69 ROA.information.from.RPKI."Relyi
26ee0 6e 67 20 50 61 72 74 79 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 22 20 28 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 ng.Party.software".(often.just.c
26f00 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 22 20 6f 72 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 alled.an."RPKI.server".or."RPKI.
26f20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 22 29 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 54 52 20 validator").by.using.:abbr:`RTR.
26f40 28 52 50 4b 49 20 74 6f 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 (RPKI.to.Router)`.protocol..Ther
26f60 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d e.are.several.open.source.implem
26f80 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 entations.to.choose.from,.such.a
26fa0 73 20 4e 4c 4e 65 74 4c 61 62 73 27 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 s.NLNetLabs'.Routinator_.(writte
26fc0 6e 20 69 6e 20 52 75 73 74 29 2c 20 43 6c 6f 75 64 66 6c 61 72 65 27 73 20 47 6f 52 54 52 5f 20 n.in.Rust),.Cloudflare's.GoRTR_.
26fe0 61 6e 64 20 4f 63 74 6f 52 50 4b 49 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 47 6f 29 2c 20 61 and.OctoRPKI_.(written.in.Go),.a
27000 6e 64 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 27 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 nd.RIPE.NCC's.RPKI.Validator_.(w
27020 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 4a 61 76 61 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ritten.in.Java)..The.RTR.protoco
27040 6c 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 30 60 2e 00 41 l.is.described.in.:rfc:`8210`..A
27060 20 42 47 50 2d 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 .BGP-speaking.router.like.VyOS.c
27080 61 6e 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 52 4f 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d an.retrieve.ROA.information.from
270a0 20 52 50 4b 49 20 22 52 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 50 61 72 74 79 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 22 20 28 .RPKI."Relying.Party.software".(
270c0 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 73 65 72 76 65 often.just.called.an."RPKI.serve
270e0 72 22 20 6f 72 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 22 29 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 r".or."RPKI.validator").by.using
27100 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 54 52 20 28 52 50 4b 49 20 74 6f 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 60 20 70 72 .:abbr:`RTR.(RPKI.to.Router)`.pr
27120 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 otocol..There.are.several.open.s
27140 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 ource.implementations.to.choose.
27160 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4e 4c 4e 65 74 4c 61 62 73 27 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 from,.such.as.NLNetLabs'.Routina
27180 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 52 75 73 74 29 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 42 53 44 27 tor_.(written.in.Rust),.OpenBSD'
271a0 73 20 72 70 6b 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 43 29 2c 20 61 s.rpki-client_.(written.in.C),.a
271c0 6e 64 20 53 74 61 79 52 54 52 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 47 6f 29 2e 20 54 68 65 nd.StayRTR_.(written.in.Go)..The
271e0 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 .RTR.protocol.is.described.in.:r
27200 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 30 60 2e 00 41 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 fc:`8210`..A.Bridge.is.a.way.to.
27220 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 77 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f connect.two.Ethernet.segments.to
27240 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 gether.in.a.protocol.independent
27260 20 77 61 79 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 .way..Packets.are.forwarded.base
27280 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 d.on.Ethernet.address,.rather.th
272a0 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 29 2e 20 53 an.IP.address.(like.a.router)..S
272c0 69 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 4c 61 79 65 72 ince.forwarding.is.done.at.Layer
272e0 20 32 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 67 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 .2,.all.protocols.can.go.transpa
27300 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e rently.through.a.bridge..The.Lin
27320 75 78 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 ux.bridge.code.implements.a.subs
27340 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 4e 53 49 2f 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 et.of.the.ANSI/IEEE.802.1d.stand
27360 61 72 64 2e 00 41 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 6c 61 ard..A.GRE.tunnel.operates.at.la
27380 79 65 72 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 49 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 yer.3.of.the.OSI.model.and.is.re
273a0 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 presented.by.IP.protocol.47..The
273c0 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 73 .main.benefit.of.a.GRE.tunnel.is
273e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 .that.you.are.able.to.carry.mult
27400 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 iple.protocols.inside.the.same.t
27420 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 47 52 45 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 unnel..GRE.also.supports.multica
27440 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 st.traffic.and.supports.routing.
27460 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 protocols.that.leverage.multicas
27480 74 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 2e 00 t.to.form.neighbor.adjacencies..
274a0 41 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 A.Rule-Set.can.be.applied.to.eve
274c0 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 41 20 53 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 ry.interface:.A.SNTP.server.addr
274e0 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 ess.can.be.specified.for.DHCPv6.
27500 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 clients..A.VRF.device.is.created
27520 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e .with.an.associated.route.table.
27540 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 73 .Network.interfaces.are.then.ens
27560 6c 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 47 52 laved.to.a.VRF.device..A.VyOS.GR
27580 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 E.tunnel.can.carry.both.IPv4.and
275a0 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 .IPv6.traffic.and.can.also.be.cr
275c0 65 61 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 67 72 65 29 20 6f 72 20 eated.over.either.IPv4.(gre).or.
275e0 49 50 76 36 20 28 69 70 36 67 72 65 29 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 IPv6.(ip6gre)..A.VyOS.router.wit
27600 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 2d 20 65 74 68 30 20 28 57 41 4e 29 20 61 6e h.two.interfaces.-.eth0.(WAN).an
27620 64 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 2d 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6d d.eth1.(LAN).-.is.required.to.im
27640 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 plement.a.split-horizon.DNS.conf
27660 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 iguration.for.example.com..A.bas
27680 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e ic.configuration.requires.a.tunn
276a0 65 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2c 20 61 20 74 75 el.source.(source-address),.a.tu
276c0 6e 6e 65 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 6e nnel.destination.(remote),.an.en
276e0 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 67 72 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 capsulation.type.(gre),.and.an.a
27700 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 69 70 76 34 2f 69 70 76 36 29 2e 20 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 ddress.(ipv4/ipv6)..Below.is.a.b
27720 61 73 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 asic.IPv4.only.configuration.exa
27740 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e mple.taken.from.a.VyOS.router.an
27760 64 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 d.a.Cisco.IOS.router..The.main.d
27780 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 ifference.between.these.two.conf
277a0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 igurations.is.that.VyOS.requires
277c0 20 79 6f 75 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e .you.explicitly.configure.the.en
277e0 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 capsulation.type..The.Cisco.rout
27800 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 47 52 45 20 49 50 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 er.defaults.to.GRE.IP.otherwise.
27820 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 it.would.have.to.be.configured.a
27840 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 s.well..A.basic.introduction.to.
27860 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e zone-based.firewalls.can.be.foun
27880 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f d.`here.<https://support.vyos.io
278a0 2f 65 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 /en/kb/articles/a-primer-to-zone
278c0 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3e 60 5f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 -based-firewall>`_,.and.an.examp
278e0 6c 65 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 le.at.:ref:`examples-zone-policy
27900 60 2e 00 41 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 62 72 31 30 30 60 00 41 20 62 72 69 65 `..A.bridge.named.`br100`.A.brie
27920 66 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 f.description.what.this.network.
27940 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d is.all.about..A.class.can.have.m
27960 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 ultiple.match.filters:.A.common.
27980 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 example.is.the.case.of.some.poli
279a0 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 cies.which,.in.order.to.be.effec
279c0 74 69 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f tive,.they.need.to.be.applied.to
279e0 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 .an.interface.that.is.directly.c
27a00 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 69 73 onnected.where.the.bottleneck.is
27a20 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 ..If.your.router.is.not.directly
27a40 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 2c 20 62 75 .connected.to.the.bottleneck,.bu
27a60 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f 70 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d t.some.hop.before.it,.you.can.em
27a80 75 6c 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 62 79 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 69 6e ulate.the.bottleneck.by.embeddin
27aa0 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 g.your.non-shaping.policy.into.a
27ac0 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 .classful.shaping.one.so.that.it
27ae0 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 61 .takes.effect..A.complete.LDAP.a
27b00 75 74 68 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 uth.OpenVPN.configuration.could.
27b20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a look.like.the.following.example:
27b40 00 41 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .A.configuration.example.can.be.
27b60 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 found.in.this.section..In.this.s
27b80 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 2c 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 implified.scenario,.main.things.
27ba0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 to.be.considered.are:.A.connecti
27bc0 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 3a 00 41 20 64 on.attempt.will.be.shown.as:.A.d
27be0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e efault.route.is.automatically.in
27c00 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 stalled.once.the.interface.is.up
27c20 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 ..To.change.this.behavior.use.th
27c40 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f e.``no-default-route``.CLI.optio
27c60 6e 2e 00 41 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 66 6f n..A.description.can.be.added.fo
27c80 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 49 44 r.each.and.every.unique.relay.ID
27ca0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 ..This.is.useful.to.distinguish.
27cc0 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 73 between.multiple.different.ports
27ce0 2f 61 70 70 6c 69 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 /appliactions..A.disabled.group.
27d00 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 will.be.removed.from.the.VRRP.pr
27d20 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 ocess.and.your.router.will.not.p
27d40 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 56 52 49 44 articipate.in.VRRP.for.that.VRID
27d60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 ..It.will.disappear.from.operati
27d80 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 onal.mode.commands.output,.rathe
27da0 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 41 r.than.enter.the.backup.state..A
27dc0 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 .domain.name.is.the.label.(name)
27de0 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .assigned.to.a.computer.network.
27e00 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 75 73 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 73 and.is.thus.unique..VyOS.appends
27e20 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 .the.domain.name.as.a.suffix.to.
27e40 61 6e 79 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c any.unqualified.name..For.exampl
27e60 65 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 65 e,.if.you.set.the.domain.name.`e
27e80 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 69 6e 67 20 xample.com`,.and.you.would.ping.
27ea0 74 68 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 63 72 75 78 60 2c 20 the.unqualified.name.of.`crux`,.
27ec0 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 then.VyOS.qualifies.the.name.to.
27ee0 60 63 72 75 78 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2e 00 41 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 `crux.example.com`..A.dummy.inte
27f00 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 rface.for.the.provider-assigned.
27f20 49 50 3b 00 41 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 61 IP;.A.firewall.mark.``fwmark``.a
27f40 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 llows.using.multiple.ports.for.h
27f60 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e igh-availability.virtual-server.
27f80 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 41 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 65 78 .It.uses.fwmark.value..A.full.ex
27fa0 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2e 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 ample.of.a.Tunnelbroker.net.conf
27fc0 69 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 65 ig.can.be.found.at.:ref:`here.<e
27fe0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2d 69 70 76 36 3e 60 2e 00 41 20 67 xamples-tunnelbroker-ipv6>`..A.g
28000 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 eneric.`<name>`.referencing.this
28020 20 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 .sync.service..A.hostname.is.the
28040 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 .label.(name).assigned.to.a.netw
28060 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 61 20 68 6f 73 74 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ork.device.(a.host).on.a.network
28080 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 .and.is.used.to.distinguish.one.
280a0 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 device.from.another.on.specific.
280c0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 4f networks.or.over.the.internet..O
280e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 n.the.other.hand.this.will.be.th
28100 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d e.name.which.appears.on.the.comm
28120 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 2e 00 41 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c and.line.prompt..A.human.readabl
28140 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 41 20 69 73 20 61 62 e.description.what.this.CA.is.ab
28160 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f out..A.human.readable.descriptio
28180 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 n.what.this.certificate.is.about
281a0 2e 00 41 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 ..A.lookback.interface.is.always
281c0 20 75 70 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d .up,.thus.it.could.be.used.for.m
281e0 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 anagement.traffic.or.as.source/d
28200 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 50 20 28 49 estination.for.and.:abbr:`IGP.(I
28220 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 nterior.Gateway.Protocol)`.like.
28240 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 :ref:`routing-bgp`.so.your.inter
28260 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e nal.BGP.link.is.not.dependent.on
28280 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 .physical.link.states.and.multip
282a0 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 le.routes.can.be.chosen.to.the.d
282c0 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 estination..A.:ref:`dummy-interf
282e0 61 63 65 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 ace`.Interface.should.always.be.
28300 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d preferred.over.a.:ref:`loopback-
28320 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b interface`.interface..A.loopback
28340 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 70 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 .interface.is.always.up,.thus.it
28360 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 72 .could.be.used.for.management.tr
28380 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 affic.or.as.source/destination.f
283a0 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 or.and.:abbr:`IGP.(Interior.Gate
283c0 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e way.Protocol)`.like.:ref:`routin
283e0 67 2d 62 67 70 60 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b g-bgp`.so.your.internal.BGP.link
28400 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 .is.not.dependent.on.physical.li
28420 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 nk.states.and.multiple.routes.ca
28440 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 n.be.chosen.to.the.destination..
28460 41 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 A.:ref:`dummy-interface`.Interfa
28480 63 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 ce.should.always.be.preferred.ov
284a0 65 72 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 er.a.:ref:`loopback-interface`.i
284c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 nterface..A.managed.device.is.a.
284e0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 20 network.node.that.implements.an.
28500 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 6e 69 64 69 SNMP.interface.that.allows.unidi
28520 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 20 6f 72 20 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 rectional.(read-only).or.bidirec
28540 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 28 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 29 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 tional.(read.and.write).access.t
28560 6f 20 6e 6f 64 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 61 6e o.node-specific.information..Man
28580 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 aged.devices.exchange.node-speci
285a0 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4e 4d 53 73 2e 20 53 fic.information.with.the.NMSs..S
285c0 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 ometimes.called.network.elements
285e0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 ,.the.managed.devices.can.be.any
28600 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 .type.of.device,.including,.but.
28620 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 not.limited.to,.routers,.access.
28640 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 2c servers,.switches,.cable.modems,
28660 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 2c 20 68 75 62 73 2c 20 49 50 20 74 65 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 49 .bridges,.hubs,.IP.telephones,.I
28680 50 20 76 69 64 65 6f 20 63 61 6d 65 72 61 73 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2c P.video.cameras,.computer.hosts,
286a0 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 41 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 .and.printers..A.match.filter.ca
286c0 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 n.contain.multiple.criteria.and.
286e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 will.match.traffic.if.all.those.
28700 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 75 65 2e 00 41 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 criteria.are.true..A.monitored.s
28720 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 tatic.route.conditions.the.insta
28740 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 llation.to.the.RIB.on.the.BFD.se
28760 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 3a 20 77 68 65 6e 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 ssion.running.state:.when.BFD.se
28780 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c ssion.is.up.the.route.is.install
287a0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 52 49 42 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 ed.to.RIB,.but.when.the.BFD.sess
287c0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 ion.is.down.it.is.removed.from.t
287e0 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e 00 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 he.RIB..A.network.management.sta
28800 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 tion.executes.applications.that.
28820 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 monitor.and.control.managed.devi
28840 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 4d 53 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 6c 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ces..NMSs.provide.the.bulk.of.th
28860 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 e.processing.and.memory.resource
28880 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e s.required.for.network.managemen
288a0 74 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 4e 4d 53 73 20 6d 61 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 6f 6e t..One.or.more.NMSs.may.exist.on
288c0 20 61 6e 79 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 41 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e 74 65 .any.managed.network..A.new.inte
288e0 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 60 60 50 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 rface.becomes.present.``Port-cha
28900 6e 6e 65 6c 31 60 60 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 nnel1``,.all.configuration.like.
28920 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 53 54 50 20 77 69 6c allowed.VLAN.interfaces,.STP.wil
28940 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d l.happen.here..A.packet.rate.lim
28960 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c it.can.be.set.for.a.rule.to.appl
28980 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 6f 72 20 62 y.the.rule.to.traffic.above.or.b
289a0 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 elow.a.specified.threshold..To.c
289c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 3a 00 onfigure.the.rate.limiting.use:.
289e0 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 69 6e 64 73 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 65 A.packet.that.finds.a.matching.e
28a00 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 ntry.in.the.flowtable.(flowtable
28a20 20 68 69 74 29 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 .hit).is.transmitted.to.the.outp
28a40 75 74 20 6e 65 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 68 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 79 70 ut.netdevice,.hence,.packets.byp
28a60 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 ass.the.classic.IP.forwarding.pa
28a80 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 46 61 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 2a 2a 20 28 6f th.and.uses.the.**Fast.Path**.(o
28aa0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 73 20 70 61 74 68 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 range.circles.path)..The.visible
28ac0 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 74 .effect.is.that.you.do.not.see.t
28ae0 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 hese.packets.from.any.of.the.Net
28b00 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 filter.hooks.coming.after.ingres
28b20 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 s..In.case.that.there.is.no.matc
28b40 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 66 6c 6f hing.entry.in.the.flowtable.(flo
28b60 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 73 73 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 wtable.miss),.the.packet.follows
28b80 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 74 68 2e .the.classic.IP.forwarding.path.
28ba0 00 41 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 30 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 65 .A.penalty.of.1000.is.assessed.e
28bc0 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 ach.time.the.route.fails..When.t
28be0 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 he.penalties.reach.a.predefined.
28c00 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 threshold.(suppress-value),.the.
28c20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 router.stops.advertising.the.rou
28c40 74 65 2e 00 41 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 te..A.physical.interface.is.requ
28c60 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 73 74 ired.to.connect.this.MACsec.inst
28c80 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e ance.to..Traffic.leaving.this.in
28ca0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 terface.will.now.be.authenticate
28cc0 64 2f 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 d/encrypted..A.pool.of.addresses
28ce0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 .can.be.defined.by.using.a.hyphe
28d00 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 41 20 70 6f n.between.two.IP.addresses:.A.po
28d20 72 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 rt.can.be.set.with.a.port.number
28d40 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 .or.a.name.which.is.here.defined
28d60 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 60 60 2e 00 41 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 66 6f 72 :.``/etc/services``..A.query.for
28d80 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 .which.there.is.authoritatively.
28da0 6e 6f 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 64 no.answer.is.cached.to.quickly.d
28dc0 65 6e 79 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 27 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 65 6e 63 65 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 6f eny.a.record's.existence.later.o
28de0 6e 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 n,.without.putting.a.heavy.load.
28e00 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 on.the.remote.server..In.practic
28e20 65 2c 20 63 61 63 68 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 61 74 75 72 61 74 65 64 20 77 e,.caches.can.become.saturated.w
28e40 69 74 68 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 ith.hundreds.of.thousands.of.hos
28e60 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 41 20 ts.which.are.tried.only.once..A.
28e80 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e received.NHRP.Traffic.Indication
28ea0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 .will.trigger.the.resolution.and
28ec0 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 .establishment.of.a.shortcut.rou
28ee0 74 65 2e 00 41 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 44 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 te..A.routing.table.ID.can.not.b
28f00 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 20 e.modified.once.it.is.assigned..
28f20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 It.can.only.be.changed.by.deleti
28f40 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 2d 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 ng.and.re-adding.the.VRF.instanc
28f60 65 2e 00 41 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 e..A.rule-set.is.a.named.collect
28f80 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ion.of.firewall.rules.that.can.b
28fa0 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 7a e.applied.to.an.interface.or.a.z
28fc0 6f 6e 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 one..Each.rule.is.numbered,.has.
28fe0 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 an.action.to.apply.if.the.rule.i
29000 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 s.matched,.and.the.ability.to.sp
29020 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 20 44 61 74 ecify.the.criteria.to.match..Dat
29040 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 a.packets.go.through.the.rules.f
29060 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 rom.1.-.999999,.at.the.first.mat
29080 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ch.the.action.of.the.rule.will.b
290a0 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 e.executed..A.rule-set.is.a.name
290c0 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 d.collection.of.rules.that.can.b
290e0 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 e.applied.to.an.interface..Each.
29100 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 rule.is.numbered,.has.an.action.
29120 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c to.apply.if.the.rule.is.matched,
29140 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 .and.the.ability.to.specify.the.
29160 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 criteria.to.match..Data.packets.
29180 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 go.through.the.rules.from.1.-.99
291a0 39 39 39 39 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 9999,.at.the.first.match.the.act
291c0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 ion.of.the.rule.will.be.executed
291e0 2e 00 41 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e ..A.script.can.be.run.when.an.in
29200 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 2e 20 53 63 72 terface.state.change.occurs..Scr
29220 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 75 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 ipts.are.run.from./config/script
29240 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 s,.for.a.different.location.spec
29260 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 3a 00 41 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 20 ify.the.full.path:.A.segment.ID.
29280 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 that.contains.an.IP.address.pref
292a0 69 78 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 ix.calculated.by.an.IGP.in.the.s
292c0 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 50 72 ervice.provider.core.network..Pr
292e0 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2c 20 74 efix.SIDs.are.globally.unique,.t
29300 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 00 41 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 his.value.indentify.it.A.sending
29320 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 77 .station.(computer.or.network.sw
29340 69 74 63 68 29 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 itch).may.be.transmitting.data.f
29360 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 aster.than.the.other.end.of.the.
29380 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 link.can.accept.it..Using.flow.c
293a0 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 ontrol,.the.receiving.station.ca
293c0 6e 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 n.signal.the.sender.requesting.s
293e0 75 73 70 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c uspension.of.transmissions.until
29400 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 75 70 2e 00 41 20 73 68 61 72 .the.receiver.catches.up..A.shar
29420 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 ed.network.named.``NET1``.serves
29440 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 .subnet.``2001:db8::/64``.A.simp
29460 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 41 le.BGP.configuration.via.IPv6..A
29480 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 .simple.Random.Early.Detection.(
294a0 52 45 44 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 RED).policy.would.start.randomly
294c0 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 .dropping.packets.from.a.queue.b
294e0 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 efore.it.reaches.its.queue.limit
29500 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 .thus.avoiding.congestion..That.
29520 69 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 74 is.good.for.TCP.connections.as.t
29540 68 65 20 67 72 61 64 75 61 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 he.gradual.dropping.of.packets.a
29560 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 cts.as.a.signal.for.the.sender.t
29580 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 o.decrease.its.transmission.rate
295a0 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 ..A.simple.eBGP.configuration:.A
295c0 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 .simple.example.of.Shaper.using.
295e0 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 priorities..A.simple.example.of.
29600 61 6e 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 69 64 an.FQ-CoDel.policy.working.insid
29620 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 72 61 e.a.Shaper.one..A.simplified.tra
29640 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4e 65 74 66 ffic.flow.diagram,.based.on.Netf
29660 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 2c 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 ilter.packet.flow,.is.shown.next
29680 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 76 69 65 77 20 61 ,.in.order.to.have.a.full.view.a
296a0 6e 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 nd.understanding.of.how.packets.
296c0 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 are.processed,.and.what.possible
296e0 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6b 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c .paths.traffic.can.take..A.simpl
29700 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4e 65 74 ified.traffic.flow,.based.on.Net
29720 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 2c 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 filter.packet.flow,.is.shown.nex
29740 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 76 69 65 77 20 t,.in.order.to.have.a.full.view.
29760 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 and.understanding.of.how.packets
29780 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c .are.processed,.and.what.possibl
297a0 65 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6b 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 e.paths.can.take..A.single.inter
297c0 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b nal.network.and.external.network
297e0 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ..Use.the.NAT66.device.to.connec
29800 74 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 t.a.single.internal.network.and.
29820 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 6e public.network,.and.the.hosts.in
29840 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 .the.internal.network.use.IPv6.a
29860 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ddress.prefixes.that.only.suppor
29880 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 t.routing.within.the.local.range
298a0 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 ..When.a.host.in.the.internal.ne
298c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 twork.accesses.the.external.netw
298e0 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 ork,.the.source.IPv6.address.pre
29900 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 fix.in.the.message.will.be.conve
29920 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 rted.into.a.global.unicast.IPv6.
29940 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 address.prefix.by.the.NAT66.devi
29960 63 65 2e 00 41 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c ce..A.station.acts.as.a.Wi-Fi.cl
29980 69 65 6e 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 ient.accessing.the.network.throu
299a0 67 68 20 61 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 41 50 00 41 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 gh.an.available.WAP.A.sync.group
299c0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f .allows.VRRP.groups.to.transitio
299e0 6e 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 n.together..A.typical.configurat
29a00 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 70 72 6f ion.using.2.nodes..A.typical.pro
29a20 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 blem.with.using.NAT.and.hosting.
29a40 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f public.servers.is.the.ability.fo
29a60 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 r.internal.systems.to.reach.an.i
29a80 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 27 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e nternal.server.using.it's.extern
29aa0 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 al.IP.address..The.solution.to.t
29ac0 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d his.is.usually.the.use.of.split-
29ae0 44 4e 53 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 DNS.to.correctly.point.host.syst
29b00 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e ems.to.the.internal.address.when
29b20 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 42 .requests.are.made.internally..B
29b40 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 61 63 ecause.many.smaller.networks.lac
29b60 6b 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 61 72 6f k.DNS.infrastructure,.a.work-aro
29b80 75 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 und.is.commonly.deployed.to.faci
29ba0 6c 69 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 4e 41 54 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 litate.the.traffic.by.NATing.the
29bc0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 .request.from.internal.hosts.to.
29be0 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e the.source.address.of.the.intern
29c00 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 al.interface.on.the.firewall..A.
29c20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e user.friendly.alias.for.this.con
29c40 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 nection..Can.be.used.instead.of.
29c60 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e the.device.name.when.connecting.
29c80 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 .A.user.friendly.description.ide
29ca0 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 65 72 69 70 68 65 72 61 ntifying.the.connected.periphera
29cc0 6c 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e l..A.value.of.0.disables.ARP.mon
29ce0 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e itoring..The.default.value.is.0.
29d00 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 32 39 36 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 20 76 65 .A.value.of.296.works.well.on.ve
29d20 72 79 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 34 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2f ry.slow.links.(40.bytes.for.TCP/
29d40 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 2b 20 32 35 36 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 29 2e 00 IP.header.+.256.bytes.of.data)..
29d60 41 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 73 74 A.very.small.buffer.will.soon.st
29d80 61 72 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 art.dropping.packets..A.zone.mus
29da0 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 t.be.configured.before.an.interf
29dc0 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 ace.is.assigned.to.it.and.an.int
29de0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 erface.can.be.assigned.to.only.a
29e00 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 43 4d 45 00 41 43 4d 45 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 .single.zone..ACME.ACME.Director
29e20 79 20 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 55 52 49 2e 00 41 50 49 00 41 52 50 00 41 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f y.Resource.URI..API.ARP.Above.co
29e40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33 60 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 mmand.will.use.`10.0.0.3`.as.sou
29e60 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 rce.IPv4.address.for.all.RADIUS.
29e80 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 41 53 2e 00 41 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 63 6f 6d 6d queries.on.this.NAS..Above,.comm
29ea0 61 6e 64 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 and.syntax.isn.noted.to.configur
29ec0 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 e.dynamic.dns.on.a.specific.inte
29ee0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f rface..It.is.possible.to.overloo
29f00 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c k.the.additional.address.option,
29f20 20 77 65 62 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 69 6e 67 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d .web,.when.completeing.those.com
29f40 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 61 79 mands..ddclient_.has.another.way
29f60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .to.determine.the.WAN.IP.address
29f80 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 77 65 62 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 ,.using.a.web-based.url.to.deter
29fa0 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 mine.the.external.IP..Each.of.th
29fc0 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 e.commands.above.will.need.to.be
29fe0 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 27 77 65 62 27 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 27 69 .modified.to.use.'web'.as.the.'i
2a000 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 27 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 nterface'.specified.if.this.func
2a020 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 41 63 63 tionality.is.to.be.utilized..Acc
2a040 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 eleration.Accept.SSH.connections
2a060 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 .for.the.given.`<device>`.on.TCP
2a080 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c .port.`<port>`..After.successful
2a0a0 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 l.authentication.the.user.will.b
2a0c0 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 e.directly.dropped.to.the.connec
2a0e0 74 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 ted.serial.device..Accept.only.c
2a100 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 ertain.protocols:.You.may.want.t
2a120 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 o.replicate.the.state.of.flows.d
2a140 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 epending.on.their.layer.4.protoc
2a160 6f 6c 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 ol..Accept.peer.interface.identi
2a180 66 69 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e fier..By.default.is.not.defined.
2a1a0 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 .Acceptable.rate.of.connections.
2a1c0 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 2f 6d 69 6e 2c 20 36 30 2f 73 65 63 29 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 (e.g..1/min,.60/sec).Access.List
2a1e0 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 .Policy.Access.Lists.Action.must
2a200 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 2d 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 .be.taken.immediately.-.A.condit
2a220 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6d 6d ion.that.should.be.corrected.imm
2a240 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 73 79 ediately,.such.as.a.corrupted.sy
2a260 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c stem.database..Action.which.will
2a280 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 74 72 6c 2d 61 6c 74 2d 64 65 6c 20 6b 65 .be.run.once.the.ctrl-alt-del.ke
2a2a0 79 73 74 72 6f 6b 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 63 74 ystroke.is.received..Actions.Act
2a2c0 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 ive.Directory.Active.health.chec
2a2e0 6b 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 41 64 64 20 4e 54 41 20 28 6e 65 67 61 74 69 k.backend.server.Add.NTA.(negati
2a300 76 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 61 6e 63 68 6f 72 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e ve.trust.anchor).for.this.domain
2a320 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e ..This.must.be.set.if.the.domain
2a340 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f .does.not.support.DNSSEC..Add.Po
2a360 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e wer.Constraint.element.to.Beacon
2a380 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f 62 65 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 .and.Probe.Response.frames..Add.
2a3a0 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 70 a.forwarding.rule.matching.UDP.p
2a3c0 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 ort.on.your.internet.router..Add
2a3e0 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e .a.host.device.to.the.container.
2a400 00 41 64 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f .Add.access-control.directive.to
2a420 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e .allow.or.deny.users.and.groups.
2a440 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .Directives.are.processed.in.the
2a460 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 .following.order.of.precedence:.
2a480 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c ``deny-users``,.``allow-users``,
2a4a0 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f .``deny-groups``.and.``allow-gro
2a4c0 75 70 73 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 ups``..Add.custom.environment.va
2a4e0 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 riables..Multiple.environment.va
2a500 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 riables.are.allowed..The.followi
2a520 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 65 20 6b 65 79 ng.commands.translate.to."-e.key
2a540 3d 76 61 6c 75 65 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 =value".when.the.container.is.cr
2a560 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 41 64 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f eated..Add.default.routes.for.ro
2a580 75 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 uting.``table.10``.and.``table.1
2a5a0 31 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 1``.Add.multiple.source.IP.in.on
2a5c0 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 e.rule.with.same.priority.Add.ne
2a5e0 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 w.port.to.SSL-ports.acl..Ports.i
2a600 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 ncluded.by.default.in.SSL-ports.
2a620 61 63 6c 3a 20 34 34 33 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f acl:.443.Add.new.port.to.Safe-po
2a640 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 rts.acl..Ports.included.by.defau
2a660 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 32 31 2c 20 37 30 2c 20 38 30 lt.in.Safe-ports.acl:.21,.70,.80
2a680 2c 20 32 31 30 2c 20 32 38 30 2c 20 34 34 33 2c 20 34 38 38 2c 20 35 39 31 2c 20 37 37 37 2c 20 ,.210,.280,.443,.488,.591,.777,.
2a6a0 38 37 33 2c 20 31 30 32 35 2d 36 35 35 33 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 873,.1025-65535.Add.or.replace.B
2a6c0 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 GP.community.attribute.in.format
2a6e0 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 .``<0-65535:0-65535>``.or.from.w
2a700 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 ell-known.community.list.Add.or.
2a720 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 replace.BGP.large-community.attr
2a740 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a ibute.in.format.``<0-4294967295:
2a760 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 00 41 64 64 0-4294967295:0-4294967295>``.Add
2a780 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 .policy.route.matching.VLAN.sour
2a7a0 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 00 41 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 ce.addresses.Add.public.key.port
2a7c0 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e ion.for.the.certificate.named.`n
2a7e0 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 ame`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Add.the.CA
2a800 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 s.private.key.to.the.VyOS.CLI..T
2a820 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 his.should.never.leave.the.syste
2a840 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 m,.and.is.only.required.if.you.u
2a860 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 se.VyOS.as.your.certificate.gene
2a880 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 rator.as.mentioned.above..Add.th
2a8a0 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 53 6e 69 70 70 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 e.commands.from.Snippet.in.the.W
2a8c0 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 73 69 64 65 20 76 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f indows.side.via.PowerShell..Also
2a8e0 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .import.the.root.CA.cert.to.the.
2a900 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 e2 80 9c 54 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 Windows....Trusted.Root.Certific
2a920 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 e2 80 9d 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 ation.Authorities....and.establi
2a940 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 sh.the.connection..Add.the.priva
2a960 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 te.key.portion.of.this.certifica
2a980 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 te.to.the.CLI..This.should.never
2a9a0 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 .leave.the.system.as.it.is.used.
2a9c0 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 to.decrypt.the.data..Add.the.pub
2a9e0 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 lic.CA.certificate.for.the.CA.na
2aa00 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 med.`name`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Addi
2aa20 6e 67 20 61 20 32 46 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f ng.a.2FA.with.an.OTP-key.Additio
2aa40 6e 61 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 nal.global.parameters.are.set,.i
2aa60 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e ncluding.the.maximum.number.conn
2aa80 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d ection.limit.of.4000.and.a.minim
2aaa0 75 6d 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 um.TLS.version.of.1.3..Additiona
2aac0 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 l.option.to.run.TFTP.server.in.t
2aae0 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 he.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.a
2ab00 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e nd.Forwarding)`.context.Addition
2ab20 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 ally.you.should.keep.in.mind.tha
2ab40 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 75 6e 64 61 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 t.this.feature.fundamentally.dis
2ab60 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 ables.the.ability.to.use.widely.
2ab80 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 75 6e 6e 75 6d deployed.BGP.features..BGP.unnum
2aba0 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 41 53 34 2c 20 41 64 bered,.hostname.support,.AS4,.Ad
2abc0 64 70 61 74 68 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 72 65 73 68 2c 20 4f 52 46 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d dpath,.Route.Refresh,.ORF,.Dynam
2abe0 69 63 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 72 65 ic.Capabilities,.and.graceful.re
2ac00 73 74 61 72 74 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 start..Additionally,.each.client
2ac20 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 .needs.a.copy.of.ca.cert.and.its
2ac40 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 .own.client.key.and.cert.files..
2ac60 54 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 The.files.are.plaintext.so.they.
2ac80 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 may.be.copied.either.manually.fr
2aca0 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 om.the.CLI..Client.key.and.cert.
2acc0 66 69 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 files.should.be.signed.with.the.
2ace0 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 proper.ca.cert.and.generated.on.
2ad00 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 the.server.side..Additionally,.w
2ad20 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 e.want.to.use.VPNs.only.on.our.e
2ad40 74 68 31 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 th1.interface.(the.external.inte
2ad60 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 rface.in.the.image.above).Addres
2ad80 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d s.Address.Conversion.Address.Fam
2ada0 69 6c 69 65 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f ilies.Address.Groups.Address.poo
2adc0 6c 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 30 60 60 20 74 68 72 l.shall.be.``2001:db8::100``.thr
2ade0 6f 75 67 68 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ough.``2001:db8::199``..Address.
2ae00 70 6f 6f 6c 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 pools.Address.to.listen.for.HTTP
2ae20 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 S.requests.Adds.registry.to.list
2ae40 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 .of.unqualified-search-registrie
2ae60 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 s..By.default,.for.any.image.tha
2ae80 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 t.does.not.include.the.registry.
2aea0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 in.the.image.name,.VyOS.will.use
2aec0 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 61 79 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f .docker.io.and.quay.io.as.the.co
2aee0 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 ntainer.registry..Adds.registry.
2af00 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 to.list.of.unqualified-search-re
2af20 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d gistries..By.default,.for.any.im
2af40 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 age.that.does.not.include.the.re
2af60 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 6f 73 20 77 gistry.in.the.image.name,.Vyos.w
2af80 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e ill.use.docker.io.as.the.contain
2afa0 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 74 er.registry..Administrative.Dist
2afc0 61 6e 63 65 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 ance.Advanced.Interface.Options.
2afe0 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 Advanced.Options.Advanced.config
2b000 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 uration.can.be.used.in.order.to.
2b020 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 2c apply.source.or.destination.NAT,
2b040 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 65 20 61 62 .and.within.a.single.rule,.be.ab
2b060 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 le.to.define.multiple.translated
2b080 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 .addresses,.so.NAT.balances.the.
2b0a0 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 41 64 76 61 6e 74 61 translations.among.them..Advanta
2b0c0 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 44 4e ges.of.OpenVPN.are:.Advertise.DN
2b0e0 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e S.server.per.https://tools.ietf.
2b100 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 36 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 4e org/html/rfc6106.Advertising.a.N
2b120 41 54 36 34 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 AT64.Prefix.Advertising.a.Prefix
2b140 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 .After.commit.the.plaintext.pass
2b160 77 6f 72 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 words.will.be.hashed.and.stored.
2b180 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c in.your.configuration..The.resul
2b1a0 74 69 6e 67 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 ting.CLI.config.will.look.like:.
2b1c0 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 After.committing.the.configurati
2b1e0 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 on.we.can.verify.all.leaked.rout
2b200 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 49 43 4d es.are.installed,.and.try.to.ICM
2b220 50 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 33 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 P.ping.PC1.from.PC3..After.the.P
2b240 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 KI.certs.are.all.set.up.we.can.s
2b260 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 tart.configuring.our.IPSec/IKE.p
2b280 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 roposals.used.for.key-exchange.e
2b2a0 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 nd.data.encryption..The.used.enc
2b2c0 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c ryption.ciphers.and.integrity.al
2b2e0 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 gorithms.vary.from.operating.sys
2b300 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 tem.to.operating.system..The.one
2b320 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 s.used.in.this.example.are.valid
2b340 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 41 66 74 65 ated.to.work.on.Windows.10..Afte
2b360 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 r.the.PKI.certs.are.all.set.up.w
2b380 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 e.can.start.configuring.our.IPSe
2b3a0 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 c/IKE.proposals.used.for.key-exc
2b3c0 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 hange.end.data.encryption..The.u
2b3e0 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 sed.encryption.ciphers.and.integ
2b400 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 rity.algorithms.vary.from.operat
2b420 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 ing.system.to.operating.system..
2b440 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 76 The.ones.used.in.this.post.are.v
2b460 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 alidated.to.work.on.both.Windows
2b480 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 31 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 2e 00 41 66 74 .10.and.iOS/iPadOS.14.to.17..Aft
2b4a0 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 er.we.have.imported.the.CA.certi
2b4c0 66 69 63 61 74 65 28 73 29 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 ficate(s).we.can.now.import.and.
2b4e0 61 64 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 add.certificates.used.by.service
2b500 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 62 74 61 s.on.this.router..After.you.obta
2b520 69 6e 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 ined.your.server.certificate.you
2b540 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .can.import.it.from.a.file.on.th
2b560 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 e.local.filesystem,.or.paste.it.
2b580 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 into.the.CLI..Please.note.that.w
2b5a0 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6d 61 6e hen.entering.the.certificate.man
2b5c0 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d ually.you.need.to.strip.the.``--
2b5e0 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 ---BEGIN.KEY-----``.and.``-----E
2b600 4e 44 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 ND.KEY-----``.tags..Also,.the.ce
2b620 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 rtificate.or.key.needs.to.be.pre
2b640 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 sented.in.a.single.line.without.
2b660 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2e 00 41 67 65 6e 74 20 2d 20 73 6f line.breaks.(``\n``)..Agent.-.so
2b680 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 ftware.which.runs.on.managed.dev
2b6a0 69 63 65 73 00 41 6c 65 72 74 00 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 00 41 6c 69 61 73 65 73 00 41 6c 6c ices.Alert.Algorithm.Aliases.All
2b6c0 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6d 75 .DNS.requests.for.example.com.mu
2b6e0 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 st.be.forwarded.to.a.DNS.server.
2b700 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 63 61 66 65 at.192.0.2.254.and.2001:db8:cafe
2b720 3a 3a 31 00 41 6c 6c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 4d 49 42 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e ::1.All.SNMP.MIBs.are.located.in
2b740 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 60 60 2f 75 73 72 .each.image.of.VyOS.here:.``/usr
2b760 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 73 6e 6d 70 2f 6d 69 62 73 2f 60 60 00 41 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c /share/snmp/mibs/``.All.availabl
2b780 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 72 65 e.WWAN.cards.have.a.build.in,.re
2b7a0 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 61 62 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 programmable.firmware..Most.of.t
2b7c0 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 75 70 64 he.vendors.provide.a.regular.upd
2b7e0 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ate.to.the.firmware.used.in.the.
2b800 62 61 73 65 62 61 6e 64 20 63 68 69 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 baseband.chip..All.certificates.
2b820 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 should.be.stored.on.VyOS.under.`
2b840 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 60 60 2e 20 49 66 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 `/config/auth``..If.certificates
2b860 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .are.not.stored.in.the.``/config
2b880 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 69 ``.directory.they.will.not.be.mi
2b8a0 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e grated.during.a.software.update.
2b8c0 00 41 6c 6c 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 75 .All.facilities.All.interfaces.u
2b8e0 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 sed.for.the.DHCP.relay.must.be.c
2b900 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 6c onfigured..This.includes.the.upl
2b920 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 74 65 6d ink.to.the.DHCP.server..All.item
2b940 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d 69 s.in.a.sync.group.should.be.simi
2b960 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 larly.configured..If.one.VRRP.gr
2b980 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 oup.is.set.to.a.different.preemp
2b9a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2c 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 tion.delay.or.priority,.it.would
2b9c0 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 64 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e .result.in.an.endless.transition
2b9e0 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 .loop..All.other.DNS.requests.wi
2ba00 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 ll.be.forwarded.to.a.different.s
2ba20 65 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2c 20 et.of.DNS.servers.at.192.0.2.1,.
2ba40 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2c 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 3a 66 66 66 66 20 61 6e 64 20 192.0.2.2,.2001:db8::1:ffff.and.
2ba60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 3a 66 66 66 66 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 73 2001:db8::2:ffff.All.reply.sizes
2ba80 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f .are.accepted.by.default..All.ro
2baa0 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 67 uters.in.the.PIM.network.must.ag
2bac0 72 65 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 ree.on.these.values..All.scripts
2bae0 20 65 78 63 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 61 79 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 .excecuted.this.way.are.executed
2bb00 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 61 6e 67 .as.root.user.-.this.may.be.dang
2bb20 65 72 6f 75 73 2e 20 54 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 erous..Together.with.:ref:`comma
2bb40 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 nd-scripting`.this.can.be.used.f
2bb60 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6e 67 20 28 72 65 2d 29 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e or.automating.(re-)configuration
2bb80 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 4f 54 43 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ..All.these.rules.with.OTC.will.
2bba0 68 65 6c 70 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 help.to.detect.and.mitigate.rout
2bbc0 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 e.leaks.and.happen.automatically
2bbe0 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 .if.local-role.is.set..All.those
2bc00 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 69 .protocols.are.grouped.under.``i
2bc20 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 nterfaces.tunnel``.in.VyOS..Let'
2bc40 73 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 s.take.a.closer.look.at.the.prot
2bc60 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 ocols.and.options.currently.supp
2bc80 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 orted.by.VyOS..All.traffic.betwe
2bca0 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 69 73 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 en.zones.is.affected.by.existing
2bcc0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f .policies.All.traffic.to.and.fro
2bce0 6d 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 m.an.interface.within.a.zone.is.
2bd00 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 permitted..All.tunnel.sessions.c
2bd20 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 3a 00 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c an.be.checked.via:.Allocation.cl
2bd40 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 79 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 41 6c 6c ients.ip.addresses.by.RADIUS.All
2bd60 6f 77 20 60 60 73 73 68 60 60 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 ow.``ssh``.dynamic-protection..A
2bd80 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e llow.access.to.sites.in.a.domain
2bda0 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 .without.retrieving.them.from.th
2bdc0 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e e.Proxy.cache..Specifying."vyos.
2bde0 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e net".will.allow.access.to.vyos.n
2be00 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e et.but.the.pages.accessed.will.n
2be20 6f 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b ot.be.cached..It.useful.for.work
2be40 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 22 49 66 2d 4d 6f 64 ing.around.problems.with."If-Mod
2be60 69 66 69 65 64 2d 53 69 6e 63 65 22 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e ified-Since".checking.at.certain
2be80 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 62 67 70 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 .sites..Allow.bgp.to.negotiate.t
2bea0 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 he.extended-nexthop.capability.w
2bec0 69 74 68 20 69 74 e2 80 99 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 ith.it...s.peer..If.you.are.peer
2bee0 69 6e 67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 ing.over.a.IPv6.Link-Local.addre
2bf00 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 ss.then.this.capability.is.turne
2bf20 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 d.on.automatically..If.you.are.p
2bf40 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 eering.over.a.IPv6.Global.Addres
2bf60 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 s.then.turning.on.this.command.w
2bf80 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f ill.allow.BGP.to.install.IPv4.ro
2bfa0 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 utes.with.IPv6.nexthops.if.you.d
2bfc0 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e o.not.have.IPv4.configured.on.in
2bfe0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 63 72 6f 73 73 2d 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 65 71 terfaces..Allow.cross-origin.req
2c000 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 3c 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 uests.from.`<origin>`..Allow.exp
2c020 6c 69 63 69 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 licit.IPv6.address.for.the.inter
2c040 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 61 face..Allow.host.networking.in.a
2c060 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 .container..The.network.stack.of
2c080 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 .the.container.is.not.isolated.f
2c0a0 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f rom.the.host.and.will.use.the.ho
2c0c0 73 74 20 49 50 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 st.IP..Allow.listing.additional.
2c0e0 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 64 20 28 69 6e custom.domains.to.be.browsed.(in
2c100 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c .addition.to.the.default.``local
2c120 60 60 29 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 ``).so.that.they.can.be.reflecte
2c140 64 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 d..Allow.this.BFD.peer.to.not.be
2c160 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 .directly.connected.Allowed.valu
2c180 65 73 20 66 70 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 3a 20 60 60 53 59 4e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 41 43 4b es.fpr.TCP.flags:.``SYN``,.``ACK
2c1a0 60 60 2c 20 60 60 46 49 4e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 52 53 54 60 60 2c 20 60 60 55 52 47 60 60 2c 20 60 ``,.``FIN``,.``RST``,.``URG``,.`
2c1c0 60 50 53 48 60 60 2c 20 60 60 41 4c 4c 60 60 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 `PSH``,.``ALL``.When.specifying.
2c1e0 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6c 61 67 2c 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 more.than.one.flag,.flags.should
2c200 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e .be.comma.separated..The.``!``.n
2c220 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 6c 6c egate.the.selected.protocol..All
2c240 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 70 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 3a 20 60 60 61 63 6b owed.values.fpr.TCP.flags:.``ack
2c260 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 77 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 6e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 66 69 6e 60 60 2c 20 60 ``,.``cwr``,.``ecn``,.``fin``,.`
2c280 60 70 73 68 60 60 2c 20 60 60 72 73 74 60 60 2c 20 60 60 73 79 6e 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 75 `psh``,.``rst``,.``syn``.and.``u
2c2a0 72 67 60 60 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 rg``..Multiple.values.are.suppor
2c2c0 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ted,.and.for.inverted.selection.
2c2e0 75 73 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 74 60 60 2c 20 61 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 use.``not``,.as.shown.in.the.exa
2c300 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 73 20 74 mple..Allows.specific.VLAN.IDs.t
2c320 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 o.pass.through.the.bridge.member
2c340 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 62 65 20 61 .interface..This.can.either.be.a
2c360 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 n.individual.VLAN.id.or.a.range.
2c380 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 73 20 64 65 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 of.VLAN.ids.delimited.by.a.hyphe
2c3a0 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 n..Allows.to.define.URL.path.mat
2c3c0 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 ching.rules.for.a.specific.servi
2c3e0 63 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 ce..Allows.you.to.configure.the.
2c400 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 next-hop.interface.for.an.interf
2c420 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 ace-based.IPv4.static.route..`<i
2c440 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 nterface>`.will.be.the.next-hop.
2c460 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 interface.where.traffic.is.route
2c480 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f d.for.the.given.`<subnet>`..Allo
2c4a0 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 ws.you.to.configure.the.next-hop
2c4c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 .interface.for.an.interface-base
2c4e0 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 d.IPv6.static.route..`<interface
2c500 3e 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 >`.will.be.the.next-hop.interfac
2c520 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 e.where.traffic.is.routed.for.th
2c540 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 6c 65 61 72 e.given.`<subnet>`..Already.lear
2c560 6e 65 64 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 5f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 ned.known_hosts.files.of.clients
2c580 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 .need.an.update.as.the.public.ke
2c5a0 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 y.will.change..Also,.**default-a
2c5c0 63 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 ction**.is.an.action.that.takes.
2c5e0 70 6c 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 place.whenever.a.packet.does.not
2c600 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 46 .match.any.rule.in.it's.chain..F
2c620 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 or.base.chains,.possible.options
2c640 20 66 6f 72 20 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 61 72 65 20 2a 2a 61 63 .for.**default-action**.are.**ac
2c660 63 65 70 74 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 2e 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 cept**.or.**drop**..Also,.for.ba
2c680 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ckwards.compatibility.this.confi
2c6a0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 75 73 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 69 6e 74 guration,.which.uses.generic.int
2c6c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 69 erface.definition,.is.still.vali
2c6e0 64 3a 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 6e 27 74 20 75 d:.Also,.for.those.who.haven't.u
2c700 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 77 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 pdated.to.newer.version,.legacy.
2c720 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 documentation.is.still.present.a
2c740 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e nd.valid.for.all.sagitta.version
2c760 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 .prior.to.VyOS.1.4-rolling-20230
2c780 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 3a 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 8040557:.Also,.in.:ref:`destinat
2c7a0 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2c 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 68 6f ion-nat`,.redirection.to.localho
2c7c0 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 73 74 st.is.supported..The.redirect.st
2c7e0 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 64 6e 61 atement.is.a.special.form.of.dna
2c800 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 t.which.always.translates.the.de
2c820 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 stination.address.to.the.local.h
2c840 6f 73 74 e2 80 99 73 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 ost...s.one..Alternate.Routing.T
2c860 61 62 6c 65 73 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 ables.Alternate.routing.tables.a
2c880 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e re.used.with.policy.based.routin
2c8a0 67 20 62 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 g.by.utilizing.:ref:`vrf`..Alter
2c8c0 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 native.to.multicast,.the.remote.
2c8e0 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c IPv4.address.of.the.VXLAN.tunnel
2c900 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 6e .can.be.set.directly..Let's.chan
2c920 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 ge.the.Multicast.example.from.ab
2c940 6f 76 65 3a 00 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ove:.Always.exclude.this.address
2c960 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 .from.any.defined.range..This.ad
2c980 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 dress.will.never.be.assigned.by.
2c9a0 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 the.DHCP.server..An.**interface.
2c9c0 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 group**.represents.a.collection.
2c9e0 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 41 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 of.interfaces..An.AS.is.a.connec
2ca00 74 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 ted.group.of.one.or.more.IP.pref
2ca20 69 78 65 73 20 72 75 6e 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 ixes.run.by.one.or.more.network.
2ca40 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 53 49 4e 47 4c 45 20 61 6e 64 operators.which.has.a.SINGLE.and
2ca60 20 43 4c 45 41 52 4c 59 20 44 45 46 49 4e 45 44 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e .CLEARLY.DEFINED.routing.policy.
2ca80 00 41 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 .An.IPv4.TCP.filter.will.only.ma
2caa0 74 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 tch.packets.with.an.IPv4.header.
2cac0 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 length.of.20.bytes.(which.is.the
2cae0 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 79 77 61 79 .majority.of.IPv4.packets.anyway
2cb00 29 2e 00 41 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 )..An.SNMP-managed.network.consi
2cb20 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 sts.of.three.key.components:.An.
2cb40 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 `<interface>`.specifying.which.s
2cb60 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 lave.is.the.primary.device..The.
2cb80 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 specified.device.will.always.be.
2cba0 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 the.active.slave.while.it.is.ava
2cbc0 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 73 ilable..Only.when.the.primary.is
2cbe0 20 6f 66 66 2d 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 .off-line.will.alternate.devices
2cc00 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e .be.used..This.is.useful.when.on
2cc20 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 e.slave.is.preferred.over.anothe
2cc40 72 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 68 61 73 20 68 69 67 68 r,.e.g.,.when.one.slave.has.high
2cc60 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 er.throughput.than.another..An.a
2cc80 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 dditional.layer.of.symmetric-key
2cca0 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .crypto.can.be.used.on.top.of.th
2ccc0 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e e.asymmetric.crypto..An.addition
2cce0 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f al.layer.of.symmetric-key.crypto
2cd00 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d .can.be.used.on.top.of.the.asymm
2cd20 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d etric.crypto..This.command.autom
2cd40 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 atically.creates.for.you.the.req
2cd60 75 69 72 65 64 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 uired.CLI.command.to.install.thi
2cd80 73 20 50 53 4b 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 s.PSK.for.a.given.peer..An.addit
2cda0 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 ional.layer.of.symmetric-key.cry
2cdc0 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 pto.can.be.used.on.top.of.the.as
2cde0 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 ymmetric.crypto..This.is.optiona
2ce00 6c 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 69 l..An.advantage.of.this.scheme.i
2ce20 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 s.that.you.get.a.real.interface.
2ce40 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 with.its.own.address,.which.make
2ce60 73 20 69 74 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 s.it.easier.to.setup.static.rout
2ce80 65 73 20 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 es.or.use.dynamic.routing.protoc
2cea0 6f 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 49 50 73 ols.without.having.to.modify.IPs
2cec0 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 ec.policies..The.other.advantage
2cee0 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 67 72 65 61 74 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 .is.that.it.greatly.simplifies.r
2cf00 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 outer.to.router.communication,.w
2cf20 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 49 50 hich.can.be.tricky.with.plain.IP
2cf40 73 65 63 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e sec.because.the.external.outgoin
2cf60 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 g.address.of.the.router.usually.
2cf80 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f doesn't.match.the.IPsec.policy.o
2cfa0 66 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 f.typical.site-to-site.setup.and
2cfc0 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .you.need.to.add.special.configu
2cfe0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 ration.for.it,.or.adjust.the.sou
2d000 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 rce.address.for.outgoing.traffic
2d020 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 .of.your.applications..GRE/IPsec
2d040 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 .has.no.such.problem.and.is.comp
2d060 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 letely.transparent.for.the.appli
2d080 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6d cations..An.agent.is.a.network-m
2d0a0 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 anagement.software.module.that.r
2d0c0 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 esides.on.a.managed.device..An.a
2d0e0 67 65 6e 74 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6e 61 gent.has.local.knowledge.of.mana
2d100 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 gement.information.and.translate
2d120 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e s.that.information.to.or.from.an
2d140 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 6d 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 .SNMP-specific.form..An.alternat
2d160 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 22 6d 70 6c 73 2d 74 65 20 6f 6e 22 20 e.command.could.be."mpls-te.on".
2d180 28 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 (Traffic.Engineering).An.arbitra
2d1a0 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 ry.netmask.can.be.applied.to.mas
2d1c0 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 k.addresses.to.only.match.agains
2d1e0 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 t.a.specific.portion..An.arbitra
2d200 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 ry.netmask.can.be.applied.to.mas
2d220 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 k.addresses.to.only.match.agains
2d240 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 t.a.specific.portion..This.is.pa
2d260 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 rticularly.useful.with.IPv6.and.
2d280 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 a.zone-based.firewall.as.rules.w
2d2a0 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 ill.remain.valid.if.the.IPv6.pre
2d2c0 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e fix.changes.and.the.host.portion
2d2e0 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 .of.systems.IPv6.address.is.stat
2d300 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 ic.(for.example,.with.SLAAC.or.`
2d320 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a tokenised.IPv6.addresses.<https:
2d340 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 //datatracker.ietf.org/doc/id/dr
2d360 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 aft-chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-id
2d380 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 entifiers-02.txt>`_).An.arbitrar
2d3a0 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b y.netmask.can.be.applied.to.mask
2d3c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 .addresses.to.only.match.against
2d3e0 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 .a.specific.portion..This.is.par
2d400 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 ticularly.useful.with.IPv6.and.a
2d420 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 .zone-based.firewall.as.rules.wi
2d440 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 ll.remain.valid.if.the.IPv6.pref
2d460 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 ix.changes.and.the.host.portion.
2d480 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 of.systems.IPv6.address.is.stati
2d4a0 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 c.(for.example,.with.SLAAC.or.`t
2d4c0 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f okenised.IPv6.addresses.<https:/
2d4e0 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 /datatracker.ietf.org/doc/id/dra
2d500 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 ft-chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-ide
2d520 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 ntifiers-02.txt>`_)..An.arbitrar
2d540 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b y.netmask.can.be.applied.to.mask
2d560 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 .addresses.to.only.match.against
2d580 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 .a.specific.portion..This.is.par
2d5a0 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 20 72 75 ticularly.useful.with.IPv6.as.ru
2d5c0 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 les.will.remain.valid.if.the.IPv
2d5e0 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 6.prefix.changes.and.the.host.po
2d600 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 rtion.of.systems.IPv6.address.is
2d620 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 .static.(for.example,.with.SLAAC
2d640 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 .or.`tokenised.IPv6.addresses.<h
2d660 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f ttps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/
2d680 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 id/draft-chown-6man-tokenised-ip
2d6a0 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 62 61 73 v6-identifiers-02.txt>`_).An.bas
2d6c0 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 ic.introduction.to.zone-based.fi
2d6e0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 rewalls.can.be.found.`here.<http
2d700 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c s://support.vyos.io/en/kb/articl
2d720 65 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 66 69 72 65 77 61 es/a-primer-to-zone-based-firewa
2d740 6c 6c 3e 60 5f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 ll>`_,.and.an.example.at.:ref:`e
2d760 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 xamples-zone-policy`..An.example
2d780 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 60 .of.a.configuration.that.sends.`
2d7a0 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 `telegraf``.metrics.to.remote.``
2d7c0 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 61 74 InfluxDB.2``.An.example.of.creat
2d7e0 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f ing.a.VLAN-aware.bridge.is.as.fo
2d800 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 llows:.An.example.of.key.generat
2d820 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 70 74 ion:.An.example.of.the.data.capt
2d840 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 46 52 45 45 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 ured.by.a.FREERADIUS.server.with
2d860 20 73 71 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 20 .sql.accounting:.An.example:.An.
2d880 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 71 75 6f 74 65 64 20 73 74 72 69 6e option.that.takes.a.quoted.strin
2d8a0 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 g.is.set.by.replacing.all.quote.
2d8c0 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 characters.with.the.string.``&qu
2d8e0 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 2d ot;``.inside.the.static-mapping-
2d900 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 parameters.value..The.resulting.
2d920 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 6f 70 74 line.in.dhcpd.conf.will.be.``opt
2d940 69 6f 6e 20 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 66 69 6c 65 20 22 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 ion.pxelinux.configfile."pxelinu
2d960 78 2e 63 66 67 2f 30 31 2d 30 30 2d 31 35 2d 31 37 2d 34 34 2d 32 64 2d 61 61 22 3b 60 60 2e 00 x.cfg/01-00-15-17-44-2d-aa";``..
2d980 41 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 Analysis.on.what.happens.for.des
2d9a0 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 ired.connection:.And.base.chain.
2d9c0 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 for.traffic.generated.by.the.rou
2d9e0 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 6f 75 74 70 75 ter.is.``set.firewall.ipv4.outpu
2da00 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 41 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f t.filter....``.And.base.chain.fo
2da20 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 r.traffic.generated.by.the.route
2da40 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 r.is.``set.firewall.ipv6.output.
2da60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 41 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 filter....``.And.content.of.the.
2da80 73 63 72 69 70 74 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 script:.And.for.ipv6:.And.next,.
2daa0 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 some.configuration.example.where
2dac0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f .groups.are.used:.And.op-mode.co
2dae0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a mmands:.And.the.different.IPv4.*
2db00 2a 72 65 73 65 74 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 64 *reset**.commands.available:.And
2db20 20 74 68 65 6e 20 68 61 73 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 .then.hash.is.reduced.modulo.sla
2db40 76 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 6e 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 72 69 ve.count..And,.to.print.only.bri
2db60 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 dge.firewall.information:.Anothe
2db80 72 20 74 65 72 6d 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 2a 2a r.term.often.used.for.DNAT.is.**
2dba0 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 1-to-1.NAT**..For.a.1-to-1.NAT.c
2dbc0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 44 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 41 54 onfiguration,.both.DNAT.and.SNAT
2dbe0 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f .are.used.to.NAT.all.traffic.fro
2dc00 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 m.an.external.IP.address.to.an.i
2dc20 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 nternal.IP.address.and.vice-vers
2dc40 61 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 a..Another.thing.to.keep.in.mind
2dc60 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 2c .with.LDP.is.that.much.like.BGP,
2dc80 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 .it.is.a.protocol.that.runs.on.t
2dca0 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 2e 20 49 74 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 op.of.TCP..It.however.does.not.h
2dcc0 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c ave.an.ability.to.do.something.l
2dce0 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 ike.a.refresh.capability.like.BG
2dd00 50 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 Ps.route.refresh.capability..The
2dd20 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 refore.one.might.have.to.reset.t
2dd40 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 68 61 he.neighbor.for.a.capability.cha
2dd60 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f nge.or.a.configuration.change.to
2dd80 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 65 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 .work..Apple.iOS/iPadOS.expects.
2dda0 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 the.server.name.to.be.also.used.
2ddc0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d in.the.server's.certificate.comm
2dde0 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 on.name,.so.it's.best.to.use.thi
2de00 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 s.DNS.name.for.your.VPN.connecti
2de20 6f 6e 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 on..Apply.a.route-map.filter.to.
2de40 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f routes.for.the.specified.protoco
2de60 6c 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 l..Apply.a.route-map.filter.to.r
2de80 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c outes.for.the.specified.protocol
2dea0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ..The.following.protocols.can.be
2dec0 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 .used:.any,.babel,.bgp,.connecte
2dee0 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 d,.eigrp,.isis,.kernel,.ospf,.ri
2df00 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d p,.static,.table.Apply.a.route-m
2df20 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 ap.filter.to.routes.for.the.spec
2df40 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 ified.protocol..The.following.pr
2df60 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c otocols.can.be.used:.any,.babel,
2df80 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f .bgp,.connected,.isis,.kernel,.o
2dfa0 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 41 70 70 6c spfv3,.ripng,.static,.table.Appl
2dfc0 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2a 2a 20 y.routing.policy.to.**inbound**.
2dfe0 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 direction.of.out.VLAN.interfaces
2e000 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 41 .Applying.a.Rule-Set.to.a.Zone.A
2e020 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 pplying.a.Rule-Set.to.an.Interfa
2e040 63 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 41 72 65 ce.Applying.a.traffic.policy.Are
2e060 61 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 72 65 61 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a a.Configuration.Area.identifier:
2e080 20 60 60 30 30 30 31 60 60 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 6e 75 6d .``0001``.IS-IS.area.number.(num
2e0a0 62 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 60 60 31 60 60 29 00 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 berical.area.``1``).Arguments.wh
2e0c0 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 ich.will.be.passed.to.the.execut
2e0e0 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 00 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 00 41 73 20 49 6e 74 able..Arista.EOS.Aruba/HP.As.Int
2e100 65 72 6e 65 74 20 77 69 64 65 20 50 4d 54 55 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 ernet.wide.PMTU.discovery.rarely
2e120 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 .works,.we.sometimes.need.to.cla
2e140 6d 70 20 6f 75 72 20 54 43 50 20 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 mp.our.TCP.MSS.value.to.a.specif
2e160 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ic.value..This.is.a.field.in.the
2e180 20 54 43 50 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 53 59 4e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .TCP.options.part.of.a.SYN.packe
2e1a0 74 2e 20 42 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 t..By.setting.the.MSS.value,.you
2e1c0 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 75 6e 65 .are.telling.the.remote.side.une
2e1e0 71 75 69 76 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 27 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d quivocally.'do.not.try.to.send.m
2e200 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 e.packets.bigger.than.this.value
2e220 27 2e 00 41 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 50 50 50 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 53 53 '..As.SSTP.provides.PPP.via.a.SS
2e240 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 L/TLS.channel.the.use.of.either.
2e260 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 publically.signed.certificates.a
2e280 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 s.well.as.a.private.PKI.is.requi
2e2a0 72 65 64 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 red..As.VyOS.is.Linux.based.the.
2e2c0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 34 default.port.used.is.not.using.4
2e2e0 37 38 39 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 41 4e 41 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 789.as.the.default.IANA-assigned
2e300 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 49 6e .destination.UDP.port.number..In
2e320 73 74 65 61 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c stead.VyOS.uses.the.Linux.defaul
2e340 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 t.port.of.8472..As.VyOS.is.based
2e360 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 6f 66 66 69 63 .on.Linux.and.there.was.no.offic
2e380 69 61 6c 20 49 41 4e 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e ial.IANA.port.assigned.for.VXLAN
2e3a0 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 34 ,.VyOS.uses.a.default.port.of.84
2e3c0 37 32 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 72..You.can.change.the.port.on.a
2e3e0 20 70 65 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 .per.VXLAN.interface.basis.to.ge
2e400 74 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 6e t.it.working.across.multiple.ven
2e420 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 dors..As.VyOS.is.based.on.Linux.
2e440 69 74 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4e it.leverages.its.firewall..The.N
2e460 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 etfilter.project.created.iptable
2e480 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 s.and.its.successor.nftables.for
2e4a0 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 .the.Linux.kernel.to.work.direct
2e4c0 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6e 6f ly.on.packet.data.flows..This.no
2e4e0 77 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 w.extends.the.concept.of.zone-ba
2e500 73 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 sed.security.to.allow.for.manipu
2e520 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 67 lating.the.data.at.multiple.stag
2e540 65 73 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 es.once.accepted.by.the.network.
2e560 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 interface.and.the.driver.before.
2e580 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 6f 66 66 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 being.handed.off.to.the.destinat
2e5a0 69 6f 6e 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 4f 52 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 ion.(e.g.,.a.web.server.OR.anoth
2e5c0 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 er.device)..As.VyOS.makes.use.of
2e5e0 20 74 68 65 20 51 4d 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f .the.QMI.interface.to.connect.to
2e600 20 74 68 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 63 61 72 64 73 2c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .the.WWAN.modem.cards,.also.the.
2e620 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 2e 00 41 73 firmware.can.be.reprogrammed..As
2e640 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 66 6f 72 20 31 30 6d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 6e .a.reference:.for.10mbit/s.on.In
2e660 74 65 6c 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 31 30 6b tel,.you.might.need.at.least.10k
2e680 62 79 74 65 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 byte.buffer.if.you.want.to.reach
2e6a0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 41 73 20 61 20 72 65 73 75 .your.configured.rate..As.a.resu
2e6c0 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 lt,.the.processing.of.each.packe
2e6e0 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 t.becomes.more.efficient,.potent
2e700 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 ially.leveraging.hardware.encryp
2e720 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c tion.offloading.support.availabl
2e740 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 41 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 e.in.the.kernel..As.an.alternati
2e760 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 ve.to.applying.policy.to.an.inte
2e780 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 rface.directly,.a.zone-based.fir
2e7a0 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 79 ewall.can.be.created.to.simplify
2e7c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 .configuration.when.multiple.int
2e7e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 erfaces.belong.to.the.same.secur
2e800 69 74 79 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 72 75 ity.zone..Instead.of.applying.ru
2e820 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 le-sets.to.interfaces,.they.are.
2e840 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 applied.to.source.zone-destinati
2e860 6f 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 on.zone.pairs..As.both.Microsoft
2e880 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 6f 6e .Windows.and.Apple.iOS/iPadOS.on
2e8a0 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 63 72 ly.support.a.certain.set.of.encr
2e8c0 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 yption.ciphers.and.integrity.alg
2e8e0 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e orithms.we.will.validate.the.con
2e900 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e figured.IKE/ESP.proposals.and.on
2e920 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 ly.list.the.compatible.ones.to.t
2e940 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 e2 80 94 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 he.user.....if.multiple.are.defi
2e960 6e 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 ned..If.there.are.no.matching.pr
2e980 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 e2 80 94 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 65 6e oposals.found.....we.can.not.gen
2e9a0 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 2e 00 41 73 20 64 65 73 63 erate.a.profile.for.you..As.desc
2e9c0 72 69 62 65 64 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 76 61 6c ribed,.first.packet.will.be.eval
2e9e0 75 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 uated.by.all.the.firewall.path,.
2ea00 73 6f 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 so.desired.connection.should.be.
2ea20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 65 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 20 53 61 6d 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 explicitely.accepted..Same.thing
2ea40 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f .should.be.taken.into.account.fo
2ea60 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d r.traffic.in.reverse.order..In.m
2ea80 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 ost.cases.state.policies.are.use
2eaa0 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 d.in.order.to.accept.connection.
2eac0 69 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 63 68 2e 00 41 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f in.reverse.patch..As.more.and.mo
2eae0 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 20 48 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 65 re.routers.run.on.Hypervisors,.e
2eb00 78 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 4f 53 20 28 4e 65 74 xpecially.with.a.:abbr:`NOS.(Net
2eb20 77 6f 72 6b 20 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 61 73 20 56 79 4f 53 2c work.Operating.System)`.as.VyOS,
2eb40 20 69 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 66 65 77 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 65 77 65 72 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 .it.makes.fewer.and.fewer.sense.
2eb60 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 to.use.static.resource.bindings.
2eb80 6c 69 6b 65 20 60 60 73 6d 70 2d 61 66 66 69 6e 69 74 79 60 60 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 like.``smp-affinity``.as.present
2eba0 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 20 .in.VyOS.1.2.and.earlier.to.pin.
2ebc0 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 certain.interrupt.handlers.to.sp
2ebe0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 43 50 55 73 2e 00 41 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ecific.CPUs..As.network.address.
2ec00 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 translation.modifies.the.IP.addr
2ec20 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 4e 41 54 20 ess.information.in.packets,.NAT.
2ec40 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 69 implementations.may.vary.in.thei
2ec60 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 61 r.specific.behavior.in.various.a
2ec80 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 ddressing.cases.and.their.effect
2eca0 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .on.network.traffic..The.specifi
2ecc0 63 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 41 54 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f cs.of.NAT.behavior.are.not.commo
2ece0 6e 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 nly.documented.by.vendors.of.equ
2ed00 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 ipment.containing.NAT.implementa
2ed20 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 tions..As.of.VyOS.1.4,.OpenVPN.s
2ed40 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 ite-to-site.mode.can.use.either.
2ed60 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 pre-shared.keys.or.x.509.certifi
2ed80 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 cates..As.per.default.and.if.not
2eda0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 6d 73 63 68 61 70 2d 76 32 20 69 73 .otherwise.defined,.mschap-v2.is
2edc0 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 .being.used.for.authentication.a
2ede0 6e 64 20 6d 70 70 65 20 31 32 38 2d 62 69 74 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 nd.mppe.128-bit.(stateless).for.
2ee00 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 encryption..If.no.gateway-addres
2ee20 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f s.is.set.within.the.configuratio
2ee40 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 49 50 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 2f 32 34 20 n,.the.lowest.IP.out.of.the./24.
2ee60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f client-ip-pool.is.being.used..Fo
2ee80 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 r.instance,.in.the.example.below
2eea0 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 2e 00 41 73 20 73 61 69 .it.would.be.192.168.0.1..As.sai
2eec0 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 d.before,.once.firewall.groups.a
2eee0 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 re.created,.they.can.be.referenc
2ef00 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 2c 20 6e 61 74 36 ed.either.in.firewall,.nat,.nat6
2ef20 36 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 6.and/or.policy-route.rules..As.
2ef40 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 shown.in.the.example.above,.one.
2ef60 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 61 of.the.possibilities.to.match.pa
2ef80 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79 20 ckets.is.based.on.marks.done.by.
2efa0 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 60 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 67 69 76 65 20 79 6f 75 the.firewall,.`that.can.give.you
2efc0 20 61 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 5f 2e 00 .a.great.deal.of.flexibility`_..
2efe0 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 As.shown.in.the.last.command.of.
2f000 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 the.example.above,.the.`queue-ty
2f020 70 65 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 pe`.setting.allows.these.combina
2f040 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 tions..You.will.be.able.to.use.i
2f060 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 t.in.many.policies..As.the.examp
2f080 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 le.image.below.shows,.the.device
2f0a0 20 6e 6f 77 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2f 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 .now.needs.rules.to.allow/block.
2f0c0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 traffic.to.or.from.the.services.
2f0e0 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 running.on.the.device.that.have.
2f100 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 open.connections.on.that.interfa
2f120 63 65 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 ce..As.the.example.image.below.s
2f140 68 6f 77 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 hows,.the.device.was.configured.
2f160 77 69 74 68 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f with.rules.blocking.inbound.or.o
2f180 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 utbound.traffic.on.each.interfac
2f1a0 65 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 49 50 76 e..As.the.name.implies,.it's.IPv
2f1c0 34 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2c 20 61 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 4.encapsulated.in.IPv6,.as.simpl
2f1e0 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 41 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 e.as.that..As.well.as.the.below.
2f200 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 4e 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 28 77 68 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 to.allow.NAT-traversal.(when.NAT
2f220 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 .is.detected.by.the.VPN.client,.
2f240 45 53 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 55 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e ESP.is.encapsulated.in.UDP.for.N
2f260 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 29 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c AT-traversal):.As.with.other.pol
2f280 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 6e icies,.Round-Robin.can.embed_.an
2f2a0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 other.policy.into.a.class.throug
2f2c0 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 41 73 h.the.``queue-type``.setting..As
2f2e0 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 63 61 6e .with.other.policies,.Shaper.can
2f300 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 .embed_.other.policies.into.its.
2f320 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 classes.through.the.``queue-type
2f340 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 ``.setting.and.then.configure.th
2f360 65 69 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f eir.parameters..As.with.other.po
2f380 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 licies,.you.can.define.different
2f3a0 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 .type.of.matching.rules.for.your
2f3c0 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 .classes:.As.with.other.policies
2f3e0 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 ,.you.can.embed_.other.policies.
2f400 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f into.the.classes.(and.default).o
2f420 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 72 f.your.Priority.Queue.policy.thr
2f440 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 3a ough.the.``queue-type``.setting:
2f460 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 .As.you.can.see.in.the.example.h
2f480 65 72 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 75 6c ere,.you.can.assign.the.same.rul
2f4a0 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 e-set.to.several.interfaces..An.
2f4c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 interface.can.only.have.one.rule
2f4e0 2d 73 65 74 20 70 65 72 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 2c 20 -set.per.chain..As.you.can.see,.
2f500 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 Leaf2.and.Leaf3.configuration.is
2f520 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 74 .almost.identical..There.are.lot
2f540 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 49 27 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f s.of.commands.above,.I'll.try.to
2f560 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .into.more.detail.below,.command
2f580 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 .descriptions.are.placed.under.t
2f5a0 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 6f 78 65 73 3a 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 60 3c 6d 65 6d 62 65 he.command.boxes:.Assign.`<membe
2f5c0 72 3e 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 r>`.interface.to.bridge.`<interf
2f5e0 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ace>`..A.completion.helper.will.
2f600 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 help.you.with.all.allowed.interf
2f620 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 aces.which.can.be.bridged..This.
2f640 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 includes.:ref:`ethernet-interfac
2f660 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 6f 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a e`,.:ref:`bond-interface`,.:ref:
2f680 60 6c 32 74 70 76 33 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 `l2tpv3-interface`,.:ref:`openvp
2f6a0 6e 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 n`,.:ref:`vxlan-interface`,.:ref
2f6c0 3a 60 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e :`wireless-interface`,.:ref:`tun
2f6e0 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 76 65 2d nel-interface`.and.:ref:`geneve-
2f700 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 interface`..Assign.a.specific.ba
2f720 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ckend.to.a.rule.Assign.interface
2f740 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 .identified.by.`<interface>`.to.
2f760 56 52 46 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 VRF.named.`<name>`..Assign.membe
2f780 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 41 73 73 69 r.interfaces.to.PortChannel.Assi
2f7a0 67 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 gn.static.IP.address.to.`<user>`
2f7c0 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .account..Assign.the.IP.address.
2f7e0 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 73 65 63 to.this.machine.for.`<time>`.sec
2f800 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 onds..Assign.the.SSH.public.key.
2f820 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 portion.`<key>`.identified.by.pe
2f840 72 2d 6b 65 79 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 r-key.`<identifier>`.to.the.loca
2f860 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 73 20 l.user.`<username>`..Associates.
2f880 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 the.previously.generated.private
2f8a0 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 .key.to.a.specific.WireGuard.int
2f8c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 erface..The.private.key.can.be.g
2f8e0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 enerate.via.the.command.Assure.t
2f900 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 hat.your.firewall.rules.allow.th
2f920 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 e.traffic,.in.which.case.you.hav
2f940 65 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 2e e.a.working.VPN.using.WireGuard.
2f960 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 .Assured.Forwarding(AF).11.Assur
2f980 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 ed.Forwarding(AF).12.Assured.For
2f9a0 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e warding(AF).13.Assured.Forwardin
2f9c0 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 g(AF).21.Assured.Forwarding(AF).
2f9e0 32 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 33 00 41 73 73 22.Assured.Forwarding(AF).23.Ass
2fa00 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 ured.Forwarding(AF).31.Assured.F
2fa20 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 orwarding(AF).32.Assured.Forward
2fa40 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 ing(AF).33.Assured.Forwarding(AF
2fa60 29 20 34 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 32 00 41 ).41.Assured.Forwarding(AF).42.A
2fa80 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 33 00 41 74 20 65 76 65 72 ssured.Forwarding(AF).43.At.ever
2faa0 79 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 64 64 y.round,.the.deficit.counter.add
2fac0 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 s.the.quantum.so.that.even.large
2fae0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 70 70 6f 72 74 75 .packets.will.have.their.opportu
2fb00 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 2e 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 nity.to.be.dequeued..At.the.mome
2fb20 6e 74 20 69 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 nt.it.not.possible.to.look.at.th
2fb40 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f e.whole.firewall.log.with.VyOS.o
2fb60 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 77 69 perational.commands..All.logs.wi
2fb80 6c 6c 20 73 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 60 60 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 73 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 ll.save.to.``/var/logs/messages`
2fba0 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 67 72 65 70 20 27 31 30 2e 31 30 2e 30 2e `..For.example:.``grep.'10.10.0.
2fbc0 31 30 27 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 10'./var/log/messages``.At.the.t
2fbe0 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e ime.of.this.writing.the.followin
2fc00 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 41 74 20 76 65 72 g.displays.are.supported:.At.ver
2fc20 79 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 4d 62 69 74 29 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 y.low.rates.(below.3Mbit),.besid
2fc40 65 73 20 74 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 28 33 30 30 20 6b 65 65 70 73 20 62 es.tuning.`quantum`.(300.keeps.b
2fc60 65 69 6e 67 20 6f 6b 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e eing.ok).you.may.also.want.to.in
2fc80 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b crease.`target`.to.something.lik
2fca0 65 20 31 35 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 20 74 e.15ms.and.increase.`interval`.t
2fcc0 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 35 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 41 74 74 61 63 o.something.around.150.ms..Attac
2fce0 68 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f hes.user-defined.network.to.a.co
2fd00 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 ntainer..Only.one.network.must.b
2fd20 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 78 69 e.specified.and.must.already.exi
2fd40 73 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f st..Authentication.Authenticatio
2fd60 6e 20 28 45 41 50 6f 4c 29 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 n.(EAPoL).Authentication.Advance
2fd80 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 d.Options.Authentication.applica
2fda0 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 tion.client-id..Authentication.a
2fdc0 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e pplication.client-secret..Authen
2fde0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 6e 61 6e 74 2d 69 64 00 41 tication.application.tenant-id.A
2fe00 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 uthentication.is.done.by.using.t
2fe20 68 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 61 75 74 68 2d 6c 64 61 70 2e 73 6f 60 60 20 70 6c 75 67 he.``openvpn-auth-ldap.so``.plug
2fe40 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 56 in.which.is.shipped.with.every.V
2fe60 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f yOS.installation..A.dedicated.co
2fe80 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 nfiguration.file.is.required..It
2fea0 20 69 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 73 65 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e .is.best.practise.to.store.it.in
2fec0 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 75 72 76 69 76 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 .``/config``.to.survive.image.up
2fee0 64 61 74 65 73 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f dates.Authentication.organizatio
2ff00 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 68 n.name.Authentication.token.Auth
2ff20 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 e2 80 93 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 entication.....to.verify.that.th
2ff40 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 e.message.is.from.a.valid.source
2ff60 2e 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 ..Authoritative.zones.Authorizat
2ff80 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 43 72 65 61 74 69 6f ion.token.Automatic.VLAN.Creatio
2ffa0 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 n.Automatic.VLAN.creation.Automa
2ffc0 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 tically.create.BFD.session.for.e
2ffe0 61 63 68 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 ach.RIP.peer.discovered.in.this.
30000 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 interface..When.the.BFD.session.
30020 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 monitor.signalize.that.the.link.
30040 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 is.down.the.RIP.peer.is.removed.
30060 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 and.all.the.learned.routes.assoc
30080 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 iated.with.that.peer.are.removed
300a0 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e ..Automatically.reboot.system.on
300c0 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 .kernel.panic.after.60.seconds..
300e0 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 73 00 41 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 22 6c 65 61 Autonomous.Systems.Avoiding."lea
30100 6b 79 22 20 4e 41 54 00 41 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 00 42 46 44 00 ky".NAT.Azure-data-explorer.BFD.
30120 42 46 44 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 42 46 44 20 BFD.Static.Route.Monitoring.BFD.
30140 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 sends.lots.of.small.UDP.packets.
30160 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 very.quickly.to.ensures.that.the
30180 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 00 42 47 50 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 .peer.is.still.alive..BGP.BGP.-.
301a0 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c AS.Path.Policy.BGP.-.Community.L
301c0 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 ist.BGP.-.Extended.Community.Lis
301e0 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 4c 61 72 67 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 t.BGP.-.Large.Community.List.BGP
30200 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 42 47 50 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .Example.BGP.Router.Configuratio
30220 6e 00 42 47 50 20 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 n.BGP.Scaling.Configuration.BGP.
30240 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 3a 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 aggregator.attribute:.AS.number.
30260 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e or.IP.address.of.an.aggregation.
30280 00 42 47 50 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 .BGP.as-path.list.to.match..BGP.
302a0 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 atomic.aggregate.attribute..BGP.
302c0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 community-list.to.match..BGP.ext
302e0 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f ended.community.to.match..BGP.ro
30300 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 les.are.defined.in.RFC.:rfc:`923
30320 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 4`.and.provide.an.easy.way.to.ad
30340 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 d.route.leak.prevention,.detecti
30360 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c on.and.mitigation..The.local.Rol
30380 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e e.value.is.negotiated.with.the.n
303a0 65 77 20 42 47 50 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 ew.BGP.Role.capability.which.has
303c0 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 .a.built-in.check.of.the.corresp
303e0 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 onding.value..In.case.of.a.misma
30400 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 52 6f 6c 65 73 20 4d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 tch.the.new.OPEN.Roles.Mismatch.
30420 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 32 2c 20 31 31 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 Notification.<2,.11>.would.be.se
30440 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 nt..The.correct.Role.pairs.are:.
30460 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 BGP.routers.connected.inside.the
30480 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 .same.AS.through.BGP.belong.to.a
304a0 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 49 42 47 50 2e n.internal.BGP.session,.or.IBGP.
304c0 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 .In.order.to.prevent.routing.tab
304e0 6c 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 le.loops,.IBGP.speaker.does.not.
30500 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 49 42 47 50 2d 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f advertise.IBGP-learned.routes.to
30520 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 28 53 70 6c 69 74 20 48 6f 72 69 7a .other.IBGP.speaker.(Split.Horiz
30540 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 29 2e 20 41 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 65 71 on.mechanism)..As.such,.IBGP.req
30560 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 uires.a.full.mesh.of.all.peers..
30580 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 For.large.networks,.this.quickly
305a0 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 6e 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 .becomes.unscalable..BGP.routes.
305c0 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 29 20 62 65 74 77 may.be.leaked.(i.e..copied).betw
305e0 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 een.a.unicast.VRF.RIB.and.the.VP
30600 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f N.SAFI.RIB.of.the.default.VRF.fo
30620 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 r.use.in.MPLS-based.L3VPNs..Unic
30640 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 62 65 ast.routes.may.also.be.leaked.be
30660 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e tween.any.VRFs.(including.the.un
30680 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 icast.RIB.of.the.default.BGP.ins
306a0 74 61 6e 63 65 29 2e 20 41 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 tance)..A.shortcut.syntax.is.als
306c0 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 o.available.for.specifying.leaki
306e0 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 52 46 20 75 ng.from.one.VRF.to.another.VRF.u
30700 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 sing.the.default.instance...s.VP
30720 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d N.RIB.as.the.intemediary...A.com
30740 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2d 56 52 46 20 66 mon.application.of.the.VRF-VRF.f
30760 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 e2 eature.is.to.connect.a.customer.
30780 80 99 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 ..s.private.routing.domain.to.a.
307a0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e provider...s.VPN.service..Leakin
307c0 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f g.is.configured.from.the.point.o
307e0 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 56 52 46 3a 20 69 6d 70 f.view.of.an.individual.VRF:.imp
30800 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d ort.refers.to.routes.leaked.from
30820 20 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 65 .VPN.to.a.unicast.VRF,.whereas.e
30840 78 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 xport.refers.to.routes.leaked.fr
30860 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 00 42 om.a.unicast.VRF.to.VPN..Babel.B
30880 61 62 65 6c 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 41 20 73 69 abel.a.dual.stack.protocol..A.si
308a0 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 ngle.Babel.instance.is.able.to.p
308c0 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 erform.routing.for.both.IPv4.and
308e0 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 .IPv6..Babel.is.a.modern.routing
30900 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 .protocol.designed.to.be.robust.
30920 61 6e 64 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 77 and.efficient.both.in.ordinary.w
30940 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 65 ired.networks.and.in.wireless.me
30960 73 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 sh.networks..By.default,.it.uses
30980 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 .hop-count.on.wired.networks.and
309a0 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 45 54 58 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 .a.variant.of.ETX.on.wireless.li
309c0 6e 6b 73 2c 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b nks,.It.can.be.configured.to.tak
309e0 65 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 e.radio.diversity.into.account.a
30a00 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 61 20 6c 69 nd.to.automatically.compute.a.li
30a20 6e 6b 27 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 nk's.latency.and.include.it.in.t
30a40 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 he.metric..It.is.defined.in.:rfc
30a60 3a 60 38 39 36 36 60 2e 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 :`8966`..Backend.Backend.service
30a80 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 .certificates.are.checked.agains
30aa0 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 73 70 65 63 t.the.certificate.authority.spec
30ac0 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 ified.in.the.configuration,.whic
30ae0 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 43 41 2e 00 42 61 6c 61 6e h.could.be.an.internal.CA..Balan
30b00 63 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 42 ce.algorithms:.Balancing.Rules.B
30b20 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 61 alancing.based.on.domain.name.Ba
30b40 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 lancing.with.HTTP.health.checks.
30b60 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 Bandwidth.Shaping.Bandwidth.Shap
30b80 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 ing.for.local.users.Bandwidth.ra
30ba0 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 te.limits.can.be.set.for.local.u
30bc0 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e sers.or.RADIUS.based.attributes.
30be0 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 .Bandwidth.rate.limits.can.be.se
30c00 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 t.for.local.users.or.via.RADIUS.
30c20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 based.attributes..Bandwidth.rate
30c40 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 .limits.can.be.set.for.local.use
30c60 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 76 rs.within.the.configuration.or.v
30c80 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 73 65 ia.RADIUS.based.attributes..Base
30ca0 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 .chain.is.for.traffic.toward.the
30cc0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 69 .router.is.``set.firewall.ipv4.i
30ce0 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 nput.filter....``.Base.chain.is.
30d00 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 for.traffic.toward.the.router.is
30d20 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 .``set.firewall.ipv6.input.filte
30d40 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 6c 69 6e 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 r....``.Baseline.DMVPN.topology.
30d60 42 61 73 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 42 61 Basic.Concepts.Basic.commands.Ba
30d80 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 sic.filtering.can.be.done.using.
30da0 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 42 61 access-list.and.access-list6..Ba
30dc0 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c sic.filtering.could.also.be.appl
30de0 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 ied.to.IPv6.traffic..Basic.setup
30e00 00 42 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 .Be.sure.to.set.a.sane.default.c
30e20 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 onfig.in.the.default.config.file
30e40 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 ,.this.will.be.loaded.in.the.cas
30e60 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 e.that.a.user.is.authenticated.a
30e80 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 nd.no.file.is.found.in.the.confi
30ea0 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 gured.directory.matching.the.use
30ec0 72 73 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 42 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 rs.username/group..Beamforming.c
30ee0 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 3a 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 apabilities:.Because.an.aggregat
30f00 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 74 20 6c or.cannot.be.active.without.at.l
30f20 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 east.one.available.link,.setting
30f40 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 .this.option.to.0.or.to.1.has.th
30f60 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 e.exact.same.effect..Because.exi
30f80 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 sting.sessions.do.not.automatica
30fa0 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 lly.fail.over.to.a.new.path,.the
30fc0 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6c 75 73 68 65 64 20 6f 6e .session.table.can.be.flushed.on
30fe0 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3a 00 42 .each.connection.state.change:.B
31000 65 66 6f 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 65 67 6d efore.enabling.any.hardware.segm
31020 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 entation.offload.a.corresponding
31040 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e .software.offload.is.required.in
31060 20 47 53 4f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 .GSO..Otherwise.it.becomes.possi
31080 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 ble.for.a.frame.to.be.re-routed.
310a0 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 75 70 20 62 65 69 6e 67 between.devices.and.end.up.being
310c0 20 75 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 42 65 66 6f 72 .unable.to.be.transmitted..Befor
310e0 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 e.you.are.able.to.apply.a.rule-s
31100 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 et.to.a.zone.you.have.to.create.
31120 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 69 73 the.zones.first..Below.are.a.lis
31140 74 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 t.of.record.types.available.to.b
31160 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 72 e.configured.within.VyOS..Some.r
31180 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 ecords.support.special.`<name>`.
311a0 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 3a 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 63 68 61 72 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 keywords:.Below.flow-chart.could
311c0 20 62 65 20 61 20 71 75 69 63 6b 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c .be.a.quick.reference.for.the.cl
311e0 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 ose-action.combination.depending
31200 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 .on.how.the.peer.is.configured..
31220 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 Below.is.an.example.to.configure
31240 20 61 20 4c 4e 53 3a 00 42 65 73 74 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 .a.LNS:.Best.effort.traffic,.def
31260 61 75 6c 74 00 42 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 ault.Between.computers,.the.most
31280 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 61 73 20 22 .common.configuration.used.was."
312a0 38 4e 31 22 3a 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 62 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 8N1":.eight.bit.characters,.with
312c0 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 69 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 2c 20 61 6e .one.start.bit,.one.stop.bit,.an
312e0 64 20 6e 6f 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 62 69 74 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 31 30 20 42 61 75 64 20 74 69 d.no.parity.bit..Thus.10.Baud.ti
31300 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 68 mes.are.used.to.send.a.single.ch
31320 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 67 aracter,.and.so.dividing.the.sig
31340 6e 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 69 74 2d 72 61 74 65 20 62 79 20 74 65 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 nalling.bit-rate.by.ten.results.
31360 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 76 65 72 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 65 in.the.overall.transmission.spee
31380 64 20 69 6e 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 d.in.characters.per.second..This
313a0 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 .is.also.the.default.setting.if.
313c0 6e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 none.of.those.options.are.define
313e0 64 2e 00 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4e 41 54 00 42 69 6e 61 72 79 20 76 61 6c 75 d..Bidirectional.NAT.Binary.valu
31400 65 00 42 69 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 e.Bind.container.network.to.a.gi
31420 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 42 69 6e 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 ven.VRF.instance..Bind.listener.
31440 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6d to.specific.interface/address,.m
31460 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 42 69 6e 64 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 32 34 31 andatory.for.IPv6.Binds.eth1.241
31480 20 61 6e 64 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 6d .and.vxlan241.to.each.other.by.m
314a0 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 aking.them.both.member.interface
314c0 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 42 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 00 s.of.the.same.bridge..Blackhole.
314e0 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 75 62 73 Block.source.IP.in.seconds..Subs
31500 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 62 79 20 61 20 66 61 63 74 equent.blocks.increase.by.a.fact
31520 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 35 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 2e 00 42 6c or.of.1.5.The.default.is.120..Bl
31540 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 ock.source.IP.when.their.cumulat
31560 69 76 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 73 63 6f 72 65 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 73 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f ive.attack.score.exceeds.thresho
31580 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 2e 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 ld..The.default.is.30..Blocking.
315a0 63 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c call.with.no.timeout..System.wil
315c0 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 6e 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 76 65 20 69 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 l.become.unresponsive.if.script.
315e0 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 21 00 42 6f 61 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 does.not.return!.Boarder.Gateway
31600 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 47 50 29 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 6d .Protocol.(BGP).origin.code.to.m
31620 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 6f atch..Bond./.Link.Aggregation.Bo
31640 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 nd.options.Boot.image.length.in.
31660 35 31 32 2d 6f 63 74 65 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 66 69 6c 65 20 512-octet.blocks.Bootstrap.file.
31680 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 name.Both.IPv4.and.IPv6.multicas
316a0 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 t.is.possible..Both.local.admini
316c0 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 3a stered.and.remote.administered.:
316e0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 abbr:`RADIUS.(Remote.Authenticat
31700 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 ion.Dial-In.User.Service)`.accou
31720 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 nts.are.supported..Both.replies.
31740 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 61 72 70 and.requests.type.gratuitous.arp
31760 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 .will.trigger.the.ARP.table.to.b
31780 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e e.updated,.if.this.setting.is.on
317a0 2e 00 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 ..Branch.1's.router.might.have.t
317c0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 3a 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 42 72 69 64 67 he.following.lines:.Bridge.Bridg
317e0 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 e.Firewall.Configuration.Bridge.
31800 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 73 77 Options.Bridge.Rules.Bridge.answ
31820 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 61 ers.on.IP.address.192.0.2.1/24.a
31840 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 6d 61 78 69 nd.2001:db8::ffff/64.Bridge.maxi
31860 6d 75 6d 20 61 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 mum.aging.`<time>`.in.seconds.(d
31880 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 32 30 29 2e 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 3a 00 42 75 72 73 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 efault:.20)..Bridge:.Burst.count
318a0 00 42 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 42 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e .Business.Users.But.before.learn
318c0 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 65 ing.to.configure.your.policy,.we
318e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 72 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 .will.warn.you.about.the.differe
31900 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 nt.units.you.can.use.and.also.sh
31920 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2a 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f ow.you.what.*classes*.are.and.ho
31940 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 w.they.work,.as.some.policies.ma
31960 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e y.require.you.to.configure.them.
31980 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 .By.default.VRRP.uses.multicast.
319a0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f packets..If.your.network.does.no
319c0 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 t.support.multicast.for.whatever
319e0 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 20 75 .reason,.you.can.make.VRRP.use.u
31a00 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 00 42 79 nicast.communication.instead..By
31a20 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 .default.VRRP.uses.preemption..Y
31a40 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 6e 6f 2d 70 ou.can.disable.it.with.the."no-p
31a60 72 65 65 6d 70 74 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 73 74 72 69 reempt".option:.By.default.`stri
31a80 63 74 2d 6c 73 61 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 ct-lsa-checking`.is.configured.t
31aa0 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 62 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 47 72 hen.the.helper.will.abort.the.Gr
31ac0 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 4c 53 41 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 aceful.Restart.when.a.LSA.change
31ae0 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 .occurs.which.affects.the.restar
31b00 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 ting.router..By.default.the.scop
31b20 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 62 6f 75 e.of.the.port.bindings.for.unbou
31b40 6e 64 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 nd.sockets.is.limited.to.the.def
31b60 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 ault.VRF..That.is,.it.will.not.b
31b80 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e e.matched.by.packets.arriving.on
31ba0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e .interfaces.enslaved.to.a.VRF.an
31bc0 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 d.processes.may.bind.to.the.same
31be0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 2e 00 42 79 20 .port.if.they.bind.to.a.VRF..By.
31c00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 46 52 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 70 65 65 72 69 default,.FRR.will.bring.up.peeri
31c20 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 ng.with.minimal.common.capabilit
31c40 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c y.for.the.both.sides..For.exampl
31c60 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 e,.if.the.local.router.has.unica
31c80 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e st.and.multicast.capabilities.an
31ca0 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 75 6e 69 d.the.remote.router.only.has.uni
31cc0 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 cast.capability.the.local.router
31ce0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 .will.establish.the.connection.w
31d00 69 74 68 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 68 65 ith.unicast.only.capability..Whe
31d20 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 n.there.are.no.common.capabiliti
31d40 65 73 2c 20 46 52 52 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 es,.FRR.sends.Unsupported.Capabi
31d60 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 lity.error.and.then.resets.the.c
31d80 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 onnection..By.default,.VyOS.does
31da0 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 .not.advertise.a.default.route.(
31dc0 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 29 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 0.0.0.0/0).even.if.it.is.in.rout
31de0 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f ing.table..When.you.want.to.anno
31e00 75 6e 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c unce.default.routes.to.the.peer,
31e20 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 .use.this.command..Using.optiona
31e40 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 60 20 79 l.argument.:cfgcmd:`route-map`.y
31e60 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ou.can.inject.the.default.route.
31e80 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f to.given.neighbor.only.if.the.co
31ea0 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 nditions.in.the.route.map.are.me
31ec0 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 69 73 20 67 65 t..By.default,.a.new.token.is.ge
31ee0 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 nerated.every.30.seconds.by.the.
31f00 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 mobile.application..In.order.to.
31f20 63 6f 6d 70 65 6e 73 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 6b 65 compensate.for.possible.time-ske
31f40 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 w.between.the.client.and.the.ser
31f60 76 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 ver,.an.extra.token.before.and.a
31f80 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 fter.the.current.time.is.allowed
31fa0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 ..This.allows.for.a.time.skew.of
31fc0 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e .up.to.30.seconds.between.authen
31fe0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 tication.server.and.client..By.d
32000 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 efault,.ddclient_.will.update.a.
32020 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 dynamic.dns.record.using.the.IP.
32040 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 address.directly.attached.to.the
32060 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 .interface..If.your.VyOS.instanc
32080 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c e.is.behind.NAT,.your.record.wil
320a0 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e l.be.updated.to.point.to.your.in
320c0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 ternal.IP..By.default,.enabling.
320e0 52 50 4b 49 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 RPKI.does.not.change.best.path.s
32100 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 election..In.particular,.invalid
32120 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 .prefixes.will.still.be.consider
32140 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 ed.during.best.path.selection..H
32160 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 owever,.the.router.can.be.config
32180 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 ured.to.ignore.all.invalid.prefi
321a0 78 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 xes..By.default,.it.supports.bot
321c0 68 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 73 2e h.planned.and.unplanned.outages.
321e0 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 .By.default,.locally.advertised.
32200 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c prefixes.use.the.implicit-null.l
32220 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 4e abel.to.encode.in.the.outgoing.N
32240 4c 52 49 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 74 LRI..By.default,.nginx.exposes.t
32260 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 he.local.API.on.all.virtual.serv
32280 65 72 73 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 ers..Use.this.to.restrict.nginx.
322a0 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 42 79 to.one.or.more.virtual.hosts..By
322c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 .default,.recorded.flows.will.be
322e0 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 69 73 .saved.internally.and.can.be.lis
32300 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 ted.with.the.CLI.command..You.ma
32320 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d y.disable.using.the.local.in-mem
32340 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 79 20 64 ory.table.with.the.command:.By.d
32360 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 efault,.the.BGP.prefix.is.advert
32380 69 73 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e ised.even.if.it's.not.present.in
323a0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f .the.routing.table..This.behavio
323c0 75 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 ur.differs.from.the.implementati
323e0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 on.of.some.vendors..By.default,.
32400 74 68 69 73 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 this.bridging.is.allowed..By.def
32420 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 ault,.when.VyOS.receives.an.ICMP
32440 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f .echo.request.packet.destined.fo
32460 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e r.itself,.it.will.answer.with.an
32480 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 76 6f .ICMP.echo.reply,.unless.you.avo
324a0 69 64 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 20 75 id.it.through.its.firewall..By.u
324c0 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 sing.Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces.
324e0 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 there.will.be.less.system.overhe
32500 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 ad.compared.to.running.a.traditi
32520 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 onal.bridging.approach..Pseudo-E
32540 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 thernet.interfaces.can.also.be.u
32560 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 sed.to.workaround.the.general.li
32580 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 39 36 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 mit.of.4096.virtual.LANs.(VLANs)
325a0 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 73 69 6e .per.physical.Ethernet.port,.sin
325c0 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f ce.that.limit.is.with.respect.to
325e0 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 42 79 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 .a.single.MAC.address..Bypassing
32600 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 .the.webproxy.CA.(Certificate.Au
32620 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 00 43 41 4b 45 00 43 52 49 54 49 43 2f 45 43 50 00 43 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e thority).CAKE.CRITIC/ECP.Call.an
32640 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e other.route-map.policy.on.match.
32660 00 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 .Capability.Negotiation.Certain.
32680 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 vendors.use.broadcasts.to.identi
326a0 66 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 74 fy.their.equipment.within.one.et
326c0 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 69 66 hernet.segment..Unfortunately.if
326e0 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c .you.split.your.network.with.mul
32700 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 tiple.VLANs.you.loose.the.abilit
32720 79 20 6f 66 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e y.of.identifying.your.equipment.
32740 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 43 41 29 00 43 65 72 74 .Certificate.Authority.(CA).Cert
32760 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 50 45 4d 20 66 ificate.revocation.list.in.PEM.f
32780 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 ormat..Certificates.Change.syste
327a0 6d 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 m.keyboard.layout.to.given.langu
327c0 61 67 65 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 age..Change.the.default-action.w
327e0 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 ith.this.setting..Changes.in.BGP
32800 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f .policies.require.the.BGP.sessio
32820 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6c 65 61 72 65 64 2e 20 43 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 n.to.be.cleared..Clearing.has.a.
32840 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 69 6d 70 61 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b large.negative.impact.on.network
32860 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .operations..Soft.reconfiguratio
32880 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e n.enables.you.to.generate.inboun
328a0 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 d.updates.from.a.neighbor,.chang
328c0 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 e.and.activate.BGP.policies.with
328e0 6f 75 74 20 63 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 68 out.clearing.the.BGP.session..Ch
32900 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 anges.to.the.NAT.system.only.aff
32920 65 63 74 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ect.newly.established.connection
32940 73 2e 20 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f s..Already.established.connectio
32960 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ns.are.not.affected..Changing.th
32980 65 20 6b 65 79 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 e.keymap.only.has.an.effect.on.t
329a0 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 72 20 he.system.console,.using.SSH.or.
329c0 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 Serial.remote.access.to.the.devi
329e0 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 ce.is.not.affected.as.the.keyboa
32a00 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f rd.layout.here.corresponds.to.yo
32a20 75 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 ur.access.system..Channel.number
32a40 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 29 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 32 2e 34 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e .(IEEE.802.11),.for.2.4Ghz.(802.
32a60 31 31 20 62 2f 67 2f 6e 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 11.b/g/n).channels.range.from.1-
32a80 31 34 2e 20 4f 6e 20 35 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 14..On.5Ghz.(802.11.a/h/j/n/ac).
32aa0 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 30 2c 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 channels.available.are.0,.34.to.
32ac0 31 37 33 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 173.Check.if.the.Intel...QAT.dev
32ae0 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f ice.is.up.and.ready.to.do.the.jo
32b00 62 2e 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 b..Check.status.Check.the.many.p
32b20 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f arameters.available.for.the.`sho
32b40 77 20 69 70 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 43 68 65 63 6b 3a 00 43 68 w.ipv6.route`.command:.Check:.Ch
32b60 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 73 00 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 ecking.connections.Checks.Choose
32b80 20 79 6f 75 72 20 60 60 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 60 60 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 72 .your.``directory``.location.car
32ba0 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e efully.or.you.will.loose.the.con
32bc0 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 64 69 72 65 tent.on.image.upgrades..Any.dire
32be0 63 74 6f 72 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 20 ctory.under.``/config``.is.save.
32c00 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 at.this.will.be.migrated..Cisco.
32c20 43 61 74 61 6c 79 73 74 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 6c 6c 69 65 64 20 54 65 6c 65 73 79 Catalyst.Cisco.and.Allied.Telesy
32c40 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 00 43 6c 61 6d 70 20 4d 53 53 n.call.it.Private.VLAN.Clamp.MSS
32c60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 00 43 6c 61 73 73 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 .for.a.specific.IP.Class.treatme
32c80 6e 74 00 43 6c 61 73 73 65 73 00 43 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 nt.Classes.Classless.static.rout
32ca0 65 00 43 6c 65 61 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 e.Clear.all.BGP.extcommunities..
32cc0 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6f 6c 73 00 43 6c 69 65 Client.Client.Address.Pools.Clie
32ce0 6e 74 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 nt.Authentication.Client.Configu
32d00 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 50 6f 6f 6c 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f ration.Client.IP.Pool.Advanced.O
32d20 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ptions.Client.IP.addresses.will.
32d40 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 be.provided.from.pool.`192.0.2.0
32d60 2f 32 35 60 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 69 64 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 /25`.Client.Side.Client.configur
32d80 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 ation.Client.domain.name.Client.
32da0 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 domain.search.Client.isolation.c
32dc0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 an.be.used.to.prevent.low-level.
32de0 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 bridging.of.frames.between.assoc
32e00 69 61 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 53 53 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e iated.stations.in.the.BSS..Clien
32e20 74 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 t:.Clients.are.identified.by.the
32e40 20 43 4e 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 .CN.field.of.their.x.509.certifi
32e60 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 69 73 cates,.in.this.example.the.CN.is
32e80 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 30 60 60 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 .``client0``:.Clients.receiving.
32ea0 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 advertise.messages.from.multiple
32ec0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 .servers.choose.the.server.with.
32ee0 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 the.highest.preference.value..Th
32f00 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 30 2e 2e 2e e.range.for.this.value.is.``0...
32f20 32 35 35 60 60 2e 00 43 6c 6f 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 255``..Clock.daemon.Command.comp
32f40 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c letion.can.be.used.to.list.avail
32f60 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 able.time.zones..The.adjustment.
32f80 66 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 for.daylight.time.will.take.plac
32fa0 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d e.automatically.based.on.the.tim
32fc0 65 20 6f 66 20 79 65 61 72 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 e.of.year..Command.for.disabling
32fe0 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .a.rule.but.keep.it.in.the.confi
33000 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c guration..Command.should.probabl
33020 79 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 y.be.extended.to.list.also.the.r
33040 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 eal.interfaces.assigned.to.this.
33060 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 one.VRF.to.get.a.better.overview
33080 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 47 65 6f 49 50 20 64 ..Command.used.to.update.GeoIP.d
330a0 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 atabase.and.firewall.sets..Comma
330c0 6e 64 73 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 nds.Common.configuration,.valid.
330e0 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 6e for.both.primary.and.secondary.n
33100 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 ode..Common.interface.configurat
33120 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 ion.Common.parameters.Confederat
33140 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 ion.Configuration.Confidentialit
33160 79 20 e2 80 93 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 y.....Encryption.of.packets.to.p
33180 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a revent.snooping.by.an.unauthoriz
331a0 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ed.source..Configuration.Configu
331c0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 ration.Example.Configuration.Exa
331e0 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 47 75 69 64 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 mples.Configuration.Guide.Config
33200 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f uration.Options.Configuration.co
33220 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 mmands.covered.in.this.section:.
33240 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 Configuration.commands.for.the.p
33260 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 rivate.and.public.key.will.be.di
33280 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 splayed.on.the.screen.which.need
332a0 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e s.to.be.set.on.the.router.first.
332c0 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 .Note.the.command.with.the.publi
332e0 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 c.key.(set.pki.key-pair.ipsec-LE
33300 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 FT.public.key.'MIIBIjANBgkqh...'
33320 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 )..Then.do.the.same.on.the.oppos
33340 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ite.router:.Configuration.comman
33360 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ds.will.display..Note.the.comman
33380 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b d.with.the.public.key.(set.pki.k
333a0 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d ey-pair.ipsec-LEFT.public.key.'M
333c0 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 IIBIjANBgkqh...')..Then.do.the.s
333e0 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 ame.on.the.opposite.router:.Conf
33400 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e iguration.example:.Configuration
33420 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 2c .for.these.exported.routes.must,
33440 20 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f .at.a.minimum,.specify.these.two
33460 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 .parameters..Configuration.of.:r
33480 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f ef:`routing-static`.Configuratio
334a0 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 n.of.a.DHCP.HA.pair:.Configurati
334c0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 69 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 on.of.a.DHCP.failover.pair.Confi
334e0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 guration.of.route.leaking.betwee
33500 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 n.a.unicast.VRF.RIB.and.the.VPN.
33520 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 69 73 20 61 SAFI.RIB.of.the.default.VRF.is.a
33540 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ccomplished.via.commands.in.the.
33560 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e context.of.a.VRF.address-family.
33580 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 54 55 20 .Configure.Configure.:abbr:`MTU.
335a0 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 (Maximum.Transmission.Unit)`.on.
335c0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 given.`<interface>`..It.is.the.s
335e0 69 7a 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 65 74 ize.(in.bytes).of.the.largest.et
33600 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 hernet.frame.sent.on.this.link..
33620 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 46 44 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 72 65 Configure.BFD.Configure.DNS.`<re
33640 63 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 cord>`.which.should.be.updated..
33660 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 This.can.be.set.multiple.times..
33680 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 Configure.DNS.`<zone>`.to.be.upd
336a0 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 61 ated..Configure.GENEVE.tunnel.fa
336c0 72 20 65 6e 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f r.end/remote.tunnel.endpoint..Co
336e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 nfigure.Graceful.Restart.:rfc:`3
33700 36 32 33 60 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 623`.helper.support..By.default,
33720 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 .helper.support.is.disabled.for.
33740 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 65 6e 61 62 all.neighbours..This.config.enab
33760 6c 65 73 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 les/disables.helper.support.on.t
33780 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 43 his.router.for.all.neighbours..C
337a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 onfigure.Graceful.Restart.:rfc:`
337c0 33 36 32 33 60 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 65 3623`.restarting.support..When.e
337e0 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 nabled,.the.default.grace.period
33800 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 .is.120.seconds..Configure.ICMP.
33820 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 threshold.parameters..Configure.
33840 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e IP.address.of.the.DHCP.`<server>
33860 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 `.which.will.handle.the.relayed.
33880 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 packets..Configure.RADIUS.`<serv
338a0 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 er>`.and.its.required.port.for.a
338c0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 uthentication.requests..Configur
338e0 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 e.RADIUS.`<server>`.and.its.requ
33900 69 72 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 ired.shared.`<secret>`.for.commu
33920 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e nicating.with.the.RADIUS.server.
33940 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 34 30 29 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c .Configure.SNAT.rule.(40).to.onl
33960 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e y.NAT.packets.with.a.destination
33980 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .address.of.192.0.2.1..Configure
339a0 20 54 43 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 .TCP.threshold.parameters.Config
339c0 75 72 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e ure.UDP.threshold.parameters.Con
339e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 figure.`<message>`.which.is.show
33a00 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 n.after.user.has.logged.in.to.th
33a20 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 e.system..Configure.`<message>`.
33a40 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 which.is.shown.during.SSH.connec
33a60 74 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e t.and.before.a.user.is.logged.in
33a80 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 ..Configure.`<password>`.used.wh
33aa0 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 en.authenticating.the.update.req
33ac0 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 uest.for.DynDNS.service.identifi
33ae0 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ed.by.`<service-name>`..Configur
33b00 65 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 e.`<password>`.used.when.authent
33b20 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 icating.the.update.request.for.D
33b40 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 ynDNS.service.identified.by.`<se
33b60 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 rvice>`..Configure.`<username>`.
33b80 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 used.when.authenticating.the.upd
33ba0 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 ate.request.for.DynDNS.service.i
33bc0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 dentified.by.`<service-name>`..C
33be0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 onfigure.`<username>`.used.when.
33c00 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 authenticating.the.update.reques
33c20 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 t.for.DynDNS.service.identified.
33c40 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 63 68 65 61 70 2c 20 73 by.`<service>`..For.Namecheap,.s
33c60 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 et.the.<domain>.you.wish.to.upda
33c80 74 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e te..Configure.a.URL.that.contain
33ca0 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 s.information.about.images..Conf
33cc0 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20 igure.a.sFlow.agent.address..It.
33ce0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 can.be.IPv4.or.IPv6.address,.but
33d00 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c .you.must.set.the.same.protocol,
33d20 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 .which.is.used.for.sFlow.collect
33d40 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 or.addresses..By.default,.using.
33d60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f router-id.from.BGP.or.OSPF.proto
33d80 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 col,.or.the.primary.IP.address.f
33da0 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 rom.the.first.interface..Configu
33dc0 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 re.a.static.route.for.<subnet>.u
33de0 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 2c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 sing.gateway.<address>.,.use.sou
33e00 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 rce.address.to.indentify.the.pee
33e20 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 r.when.is.multi-hop.session.and.
33e40 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 the.gateway.address.as.BFD.peer.
33e60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 destination.address..Configure.a
33e80 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 .static.route.for.<subnet>.using
33ea0 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 .gateway.<address>.and.use.the.g
33ec0 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 ateway.address.as.BFD.peer.desti
33ee0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 nation.address..Configure.addres
33f00 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 s.of.NetFlow.collector..NetFlow.
33f20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 server.at.`<address>`.can.be.bot
33f40 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 h.listening.on.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.a
33f60 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c ddress..Configure.address.of.sFl
33f80 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 3c 61 ow.collector..sFlow.server.at.<a
33fa0 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e ddress>.can.be.both.listening.on
33fc0 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 .an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address..Config
33fe0 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 ure.address.of.sFlow.collector..
34000 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 sFlow.server.at.`<address>`.can.
34020 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 be.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address..But.
34040 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 you.cannot.export.to.both.IPv4.a
34060 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 nd.IPv6.collectors.at.the.same.t
34080 69 6d 65 21 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ime!.Configure.agent.IP.address.
340a0 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 associated.with.this.interface..
340c0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 Configure.aggregation.delay.time
340e0 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 65 72 74 20 73 63 72 69 r.interval..Configure.alert.scri
34100 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e pt.that.will.be.executed.when.an
34120 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .attack.is.detected..Configure.a
34140 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 n.accounting.server.and.enable.a
34160 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e ccounting.with:.Configure.and.en
34180 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 able.collection.of.flow.informat
341a0 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 ion.for.the.interface.identified
341c0 20 62 79 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 .by.<interface>..Configure.and.e
341e0 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 nable.collection.of.flow.informa
34200 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 tion.for.the.interface.identifie
34220 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 d.by.`<interface>`..Configure.au
34240 74 6f 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 to-checking.for.new.images.Confi
34260 67 75 72 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f gure.backend.`<name>`.mode.TCP.o
34280 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 28 61 r.HTTP.Configure.both.routers.(a
342a0 20 61 6e 64 20 62 29 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 76 69 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 .and.b).for.DHCPv6-PD.via.dummy.
342c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 interface:.Configure.direction.f
342e0 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 or.processing.traffic..Configure
34300 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 74 77 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 .either.one.or.two.stop.bits..Th
34320 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 is.defaults.to.one.stop.bits.if.
34340 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 left.unconfigured..Configure.eit
34360 68 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 her.seven.or.eight.data.bits..Th
34380 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 is.defaults.to.eight.data.bits.i
343a0 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 67 f.left.unconfigured..Configure.g
343c0 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e eneral.threshold.parameters..Con
343e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 28 61 74 74 61 63 6b 65 72 29 figure.how.long.an.IP.(attacker)
34400 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 69 6e 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 .should.be.kept.in.blocked.state
34420 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 39 30 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ..Default.value.is.1900..Configu
34440 72 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 72 69 6f re.individual.bridge.port.`<prio
34460 72 69 74 79 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e rity>`..Configure.interface.`<in
34480 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 terface>`.with.one.or.more.inter
344a0 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 face.addresses..Configure.interf
344c0 61 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f ace-specific.Host/Router.behavio
344e0 75 72 2e 20 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 ur..If.set,.the.interface.will.s
34500 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 witch.to.host.mode.and.IPv6.forw
34520 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 arding.will.be.disabled.on.this.
34540 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 interface..Configure.listen.inte
34560 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e rface.for.mirroring.traffic..Con
34580 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 figure.local.IPv4.address.to.lis
345a0 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 53 4e 4d ten.for.sflow..Configure.new.SNM
345c0 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 P.user.named."vyos".with.passwor
345e0 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 22 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d d."vyos12345678".Configure.next-
34600 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 3c 74 61 72 67 65 74 2d 61 64 64 hop.`<address>`.and.`<target-add
34620 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e ress>`.for.an.IPv4.static.route.
34640 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .Specify.the.target.IPv4.address
34660 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .for.health.checking..Configure.
34680 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 next-hop.`<address>`.for.an.IPv4
346a0 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 .static.route..Multiple.static.r
346c0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 outes.can.be.created..Configure.
346e0 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 next-hop.`<address>`.for.an.IPv6
34700 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 .static.route..Multiple.static.r
34720 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 outes.can.be.created..Configure.
34740 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 one.of.the.predefined.system.per
34760 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 formance.profiles..Configure.one
34780 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e .or.more.attributes.to.the.given
347a0 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f .NTP.server..Configure.one.or.mo
347c0 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 re.servers.for.synchronisation..
347e0 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 Server.name.can.be.either.an.IP.
34800 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 51 44 4e 20 28 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 address.or.:abbr:`FQDN.(Fully.Qu
34820 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 alified.Domain.Name)`..Configure
34840 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 54 4c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e .optional.TTL.value.on.the.given
34860 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 .resource.record..This.defaults.
34880 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 to.600.seconds..Configure.physic
348a0 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e al.interface.duplex.setting..Con
348c0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 figure.physical.interface.speed.
348e0 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e setting..Configure.port.mirrorin
34900 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 g.for.`interface`.inbound.traffi
34920 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 c.and.copy.the.traffic.to.`monit
34940 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 or-interface`.Configure.port.mir
34960 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 roring.for.`interface`.outbound.
34980 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 traffic.and.copy.the.traffic.to.
349a0 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f `monitor-interface`.Configure.po
349c0 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 rt.number.of.remote.VXLAN.endpoi
349e0 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 nt..Configure.port.number.to.be.
34a00 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c used.for.sflow.conection..Defaul
34a20 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 36 33 34 33 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 t.port.is.6343..Configure.protoc
34a40 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d ol.used.for.communication.to.rem
34a60 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 ote.syslog.host..This.can.be.eit
34a80 68 65 72 20 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 her.UDP.or.TCP..Configure.proxy.
34aa0 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 port.if.it.does.not.listen.to.th
34ac0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 e.default.port.80..Configure.req
34ae0 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 uests.to.the.backend.server.to.u
34b00 73 65 20 53 53 4c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 se.SSL.encryption.and.authentica
34b20 74 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 3c 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 te.backend.against.<ca-certifica
34b40 74 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 te>.Configure.requests.to.the.ba
34b60 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 4c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 ckend.server.to.use.SSL.encrypti
34b80 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 on.without.validating.server.cer
34ba0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 tificate.Configure.sFlow.agent.I
34bc0 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 63 Pv4.or.IPv6.address.Configure.sc
34be0 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 hedule.counter-polling.in.second
34c00 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 s.(default:.30).Configure.servic
34c20 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 e.`<name>`.mode.TCP.or.HTTP.Conf
34c40 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 igure.service.`<name>`.to.use.th
34c60 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 e.backend.<name>.Configure.sessi
34c80 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 on.timeout.after.which.the.user.
34ca0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 will.be.logged.out..Configure.sy
34cc0 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 stem.domain.name..A.domain.name.
34ce0 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 must.start.and.end.with.a.letter
34d00 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 .or.digit,.and.have.as.interior.
34d20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c characters.only.letters,.digits,
34d40 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 41 2d 73 69 .or.a.hyphen..Configure.the.A-si
34d60 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 de.router.for.NPTv6.using.the.pr
34d80 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 2d 73 69 efixes.above:.Configure.the.B-si
34da0 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 de.router.for.NPTv6.using.the.pr
34dc0 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 efixes.above:.Configure.the.DNS.
34de0 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 49 50 2f 46 51 44 4e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 70 64 `<server>`.IP/FQDN.used.when.upd
34e00 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 ating.this.dynamic.assignment..C
34e20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e onfigure.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.listen
34e40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c .address.of.the.TFTP.server..Mul
34e60 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 tiple.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses.ca
34e80 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 46 n.be.given..There.will.be.one.TF
34ea0 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e TP.server.instances.listening.on
34ec0 20 65 61 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 .each.IP.address..Configure.the.
34ee0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c connection.tracking.protocol.hel
34f00 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 per.modules..All.modules.are.ena
34f20 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 ble.by.default..Configure.the.di
34f40 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 screte.port.under.which.the.RADI
34f60 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 US.server.can.be.reached..Config
34f80 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 ure.the.discrete.port.under.whic
34fa0 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 h.the.TACACS.server.can.be.reach
34fc0 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 ed..Configure.the.load-balancing
34fe0 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 2e .reverse-proxy.service.for.HTTP.
35000 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e .Configure.traffic.capture.mode.
35020 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d .Configure.user.defined.:abbr:`M
35040 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 AC.(Media.Access.Control)`.addre
35060 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 ss.on.given.`<interface>`..Confi
35080 67 75 72 65 20 77 61 74 65 72 6d 61 72 6b 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f gure.watermark.warning.generatio
350a0 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 47 4d 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 n.for.an.IGMP.group.limit..Gener
350c0 61 74 65 73 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ates.warning.once.the.configured
350e0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 64 .group.limit.is.reached.while.ad
35100 64 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 77 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 ding.new.groups..Configured.rout
35120 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 52 46 20 ing.table.`<id>`.is.used.by.VRF.
35140 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 `<name>`..Configured.value.Confi
35160 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 gures.the.BGP.speaker.so.that.it
35180 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .only.accepts.inbound.connection
351a0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 6f 75 s.from,.but.does.not.initiate.ou
351c0 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f tbound.connections.to.the.peer.o
351e0 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 53 r.peer.group..Configuring.IPoE.S
35200 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 erver.Configuring.IPsec.Configur
35220 69 6e 67 20 4c 32 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 4e 53 20 ing.L2TP.Server.Configuring.LNS.
35240 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e (L2TP.Network.Server).Configurin
35260 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 50 50 54 50 20 g.PPPoE.Server.Configuring.PPTP.
35280 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e Server.Configuring.RADIUS.accoun
352a0 74 69 6e 67 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 ting.Configuring.RADIUS.authenti
352c0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 cation.Configuring.SSTP.Server.C
352e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 onfiguring.SSTP.client.Configuri
35300 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 61 63 63 ng.VyOS.to.act.as.your.IPSec.acc
35320 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 ess.concentrator.is.one.thing,.b
35340 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f ut.you.probably.need.to.setup.yo
35360 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 ur.client.connecting.to.the.serv
35380 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 er.so.they.can.talk.to.the.IPSec
353a0 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 .gateway..Configuring.a.listen-a
353c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 ddress.is.essential.for.the.serv
353e0 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 44 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 ice.to.work..Connect/Disconnect.
35400 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 64 Connected.client.should.use.`<ad
35420 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 dress>`.as.their.DNS.server..Thi
35440 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 s.command.accepts.both.IPv4.and.
35460 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 IPv6.addresses..Up.to.two.namese
35480 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 rvers.can.be.configured.for.IPv4
354a0 2c 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ,.up.to.three.for.IPv6..Connecti
354c0 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 ons.to.the.RPKI.caching.server.c
354e0 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 an.not.only.be.established.by.HT
35500 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 TP/TLS.but.you.can.also.rely.on.
35520 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 a.secure.SSH.session.to.the.serv
35540 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 er..To.enable.SSH.you.first.need
35560 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e .to.create.yoursels.an.SSH.clien
35580 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 t.keypair.using.``generate.ssh.c
355a0 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 lient-key./config/auth/id_rsa_rp
355c0 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 ki``..Once.your.key.is.created.y
355e0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e ou.can.setup.the.connection..Con
35600 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 nections.to.the.RPKI.caching.ser
35620 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 ver.can.not.only.be.established.
35640 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c by.HTTP/TLS.but.you.can.also.rel
35660 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 y.on.a.secure.SSH.session.to.the
35680 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f .server..To.enable.SSH,.first.yo
356a0 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b u.need.to.create.an.SSH.client.k
356c0 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 eypair.using.``generate.ssh.clie
356e0 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 nt-key./config/auth/id_rsa_rpki`
35700 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 `..Once.your.key.is.created.you.
35720 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 can.setup.the.connection..Connec
35740 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 tions.to.the.RPKI.caching.server
35760 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 .can.not.only.be.established.by.
35780 54 43 50 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 75 74 20 79 TCP.using.the.RTR.protocol.but.y
357a0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 ou.can.also.rely.on.a.secure.SSH
357c0 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f .session.to.the.server..This.pro
357e0 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f vides.transport.integrity.and.co
35800 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 nfidentiality.and.it.is.a.good.i
35820 64 65 61 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 dea.if.your.validation.software.
35840 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 74 2e 20 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 supports.it...To.enable.SSH,.fir
35860 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 st.you.need.to.create.an.SSH.cli
35880 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 ent.keypair.using.``generate.ssh
358a0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f .client-key./config/auth/id_rsa_
358c0 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 rpki``..Once.your.key.is.created
358e0 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 .you.can.setup.the.connection..C
35900 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 onntrack.Conntrack.Sync.Conntrac
35920 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 k.Sync.Example.Conntrack.ignore.
35940 72 75 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 67 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 rules.Conntrack.log.Console.Cons
35960 6f 6c 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 ole.Server.Constrain.the.memory.
35980 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 74 available.to.the.container..Cont
359a0 61 69 6e 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e ainer.Container.Networks.Contain
359c0 65 72 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 43 6f 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 43 6f er.Registry.Contrack.Timeouts.Co
359e0 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 nvert.the.address.prefix.of.a.si
35a00 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 ngle.`fc00::/64`.network.to.`fc0
35a20 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 1::/64`.Convert.the.address.pref
35a40 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ix.of.a.single.`fc01::/64`.netwo
35a60 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 rk.to.`fc00::/64`.Copy.the.key,.
35a80 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c as.it.is.not.stored.on.the.local
35aa0 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d .filesystem..Because.it.is.a.sym
35ac0 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 metric.key,.only.you.and.your.pe
35ae0 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 er.should.have.knowledge.of.its.
35b00 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 content..Make.sure.you.distribut
35b20 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 61 66 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 00 43 6f 75 6e e.the.key.in.a.safe.manner,.Coun
35b40 74 72 79 20 63 6f 64 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 try.code.(ISO/IEC.3166-1)..Used.
35b60 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 to.set.regulatory.domain..Set.as
35b80 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 .needed.to.indicate.country.in.w
35ba0 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 hich.device.is.operating..This.c
35bc0 61 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 an.limit.available.channels.and.
35be0 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d transmit.power..Creat.community-
35c00 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c list.policy.identified.by.name.<
35c20 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 text>..Creat.extcommunity-list.p
35c40 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e olicy.identified.by.name.<text>.
35c60 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 .Create.DHCP.address.range.with.
35c80 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 a.range.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases
35ca0 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 .are.taken.from.this.pool..The.p
35cc0 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e ool.starts.at.address.`<address>
35ce0 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 `..Create.DHCP.address.range.wit
35d00 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 h.a.range.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leas
35d20 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 es.are.taken.from.this.pool..The
35d40 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 .pool.stops.with.address.`<addre
35d60 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 ss>`..Create.DNS.record.per.clie
35d80 6e 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f nt.lease,.by.adding.clients.to./
35da0 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 45 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 etc/hosts.file..Entry.will.have.
35dc0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 3c format:.`<shared-network-name>_<
35de0 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 hostname>.<domain-name>`.Create.
35e00 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f `<user>`.for.local.authenticatio
35e20 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 70 61 73 73 n.on.this.system..The.users.pass
35e40 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 word.will.be.set.to.`<pass>`..Cr
35e60 65 61 74 65 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 eate.``172.18.201.0/24``.as.a.su
35e80 62 6e 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 20 61 64 bnet.within.``NET1``.and.pass.ad
35ea0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 55 6e 69 66 69 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 dress.of.Unifi.controller.at.``1
35ec0 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 72.16.100.1``.to.clients.of.that
35ee0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 43 .subnet..Create.a.basic.bridge.C
35f00 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 2d 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e reate.a.file.named.``VyOS-1.3.6.
35f20 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 34 34 36 34 31 2e 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 4d 67 6d 74 2d 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 1.4.1.44641.ConfigMgmt-Commands`
35f40 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 `.using.the.following.content:.C
35f60 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 reate.a.load.balancing.rule,.it.
35f80 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 39 39 can.be.a.number.between.1.and.99
35fa0 39 39 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 99:.Create.a.new.:abbr:`CA.(Cert
35fc0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 ificate.Authority)`.and.output.t
35fe0 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e he.CAs.public.and.private.key.on
36000 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 .the.console..Create.a.new.DHCP.
36020 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 static.mapping.named.`<descripti
36040 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 on>`.which.is.valid.for.the.host
36060 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 .identified.by.its.DHCP.unique.i
36080 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 2e dentifier.(DUID).`<identifier>`.
360a0 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e .Create.a.new.DHCP.static.mappin
360c0 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 g.named.`<description>`.which.is
360e0 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 .valid.for.the.host.identified.b
36100 79 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 y.its.MAC.`<address>`..Create.a.
36120 6e 65 77 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 new.VLAN.interface.on.interface.
36140 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 75 6d `<interface>`.using.the.VLAN.num
36160 62 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 3c 76 6c 61 6e 2d 69 64 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 ber.provided.via.`<vlan-id>`..Cr
36180 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 eate.a.new.public/private.keypai
361a0 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 r.and.output.the.certificate.on.
361c0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 the.console..Create.a.new.public
361e0 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 /private.keypair.which.is.signed
36200 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d .by.the.CA.referenced.by.`ca-nam
36220 65 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 e`..The.signed.certificate.is.th
36240 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 en.output.to.the.console..Create
36260 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 .a.new.self-signed.certificate..
36280 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 6e The.public/private.is.then.shown
362a0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 .on.the.console..Create.a.new.su
362c0 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 bordinate.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate
362e0 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 .Authority)`.and.sign.it.using.t
36300 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 he.private.key.referenced.by.`ca
36320 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 -name`..Create.a.new.subordinate
36340 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 .:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Authorit
36360 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 y)`.and.sign.it.using.the.privat
36380 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 e.key.referenced.by.`name`..Crea
363a0 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 te.a.peer.as.you.would.when.you.
363c0 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 specify.an.ASN,.except.that.if.t
363e0 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d he.peers.ASN.is.different.than.m
36400 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 ine.as.specified.under.the.:cfgc
36420 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 md:`protocols.bgp.<asn>`.command
36440 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 .the.connection.will.be.denied..
36460 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 Create.a.peer.as.you.would.when.
36480 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 you.specify.an.ASN,.except.that.
364a0 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 if.the.peers.ASN.is.the.same.as.
364c0 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 mine.as.specified.under.the.:cfg
364e0 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e cmd:`protocols.bgp.<asn>`.comman
36500 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e d.the.connection.will.be.denied.
36520 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e .Create.a.static.hostname.mappin
36540 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 g.which.will.always.resolve.the.
36560 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 name.`<hostname>`.to.IP.address.
36580 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 `<address>`..Create.as-path-poli
365a0 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 cy.identified.by.name.<text>..Cr
365c0 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 68 eate.firewall.rule.in.forward.ch
365e0 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 62 61 6c 65 20 ain,.and.define.which.flowtbale.
36600 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 should.be.used..Only.applicable.
36620 69 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 if.action.is.``offload``..Create
36640 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c .firewall.rule.in.forward.chain,
36660 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 2e 00 .and.set.action.to.``offload``..
36680 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 Create.firewall.rule:.create.a.f
366a0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 irewall.rule,.setting.action.to.
366c0 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 66 6c ``offload``.and.using.desired.fl
366e0 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 2e 00 owtable.for.``offload-target``..
36700 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 Create.flowtable:.create.flowtab
36720 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 le,.which.includes.the.interface
36740 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 s.that.are.going.to.be.used.by.t
36760 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 he.flowtable..Create.large-commu
36780 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e nity-list.policy.identified.by.n
367a0 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 61 6c 69 61 73 ame.<text>..Create.named.`<alias
367c0 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 >`.for.the.configured.static.map
367e0 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 ping.for.`<hostname>`..Thus.the.
36800 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 address.configured.as.:cfgcmd:`s
36820 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 68 6f et.system.static-host-mapping.ho
36840 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 69 6e 65 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 st-name.<hostname>.inet.<address
36860 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e >`.can.be.reached.via.multiple.n
36880 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 44 4e 53 ames..Create.new.:rfc:`2136`.DNS
368a0 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c .update.configuration.which.will
368c0 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 .update.the.IP.address.assigned.
368e0 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 to.`<interface>`.on.the.service.
36900 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e you.configured.under.`<service-n
36920 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 ame>`..Create.new.VRF.instance.w
36940 69 74 68 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 ith.`<name>`..The.name.is.used.w
36960 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 hen.placing.individual.interface
36980 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 64 79 6e 61 6d s.into.the.VRF..Create.new.dynam
369a0 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 ic.DNS.update.configuration.whic
369c0 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 h.will.update.the.IP.address.ass
369e0 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 igned.to.`<interface>`.on.the.se
36a00 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 rvice.you.configured.under.`<ser
36a20 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 vice-name>`..Create.new.system.u
36a40 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 ser.with.username.`<name>`.and.r
36a60 65 61 6c 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 74 72 69 6e 67 3e 60 eal-name.specified.by.`<string>`
36a80 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 ..Create.service.`<name>`.to.lis
36aa0 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f ten.on.<port>.Creates.a.named.co
36ac0 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 ntainer.network.Creates.local.IP
36ae0 6f 45 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3d 2a 2a 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 oE.user.with.username=**<interfa
36b00 63 65 3e 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3d 2a 2a 3c 4d 41 43 3e 2a 2a 20 28 6d 61 ce>**.and.password=**<MAC>**.(ma
36b20 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 6d c-address).Creates.static.peer.m
36b40 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 apping.of.protocol-address.to.:a
36b60 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c bbr:`NBMA.(Non-broadcast.multipl
36b80 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 e-access.network)`.address..Crea
36ba0 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 ting.a.bridge.interface.is.very.
36bc0 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c simple..In.this.example,.we.will
36be0 20 68 61 76 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 43 72 .have:.Creating.a.flow.table:.Cr
36c00 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 eating.a.traffic.policy.Creating
36c20 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 3a 00 43 72 .rules.for.using.flow.tables:.Cr
36c40 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 61 6e edentials.can.be.defined.here.an
36c60 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 d.will.only.be.used.when.adding.
36c80 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e a.container.image.to.the.system.
36ca0 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 .Critical.Critical.conditions.-.
36cc0 65 2e 67 2e 20 68 61 72 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 2e 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 e.g..hard.drive.errors..Crystalf
36ce0 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 35 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 ontz.CFA-533.Crystalfontz.CFA-63
36d00 31 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 1.Crystalfontz.CFA-633.Crystalfo
36d20 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 35 00 43 75 72 20 48 6f 70 20 4c 69 6d 69 74 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e ntz.CFA-635.Cur.Hop.Limit.Curren
36d40 74 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 tly.does.not.do.much.as.caching.
36d60 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 79 is.not.implemented..Currently.dy
36d80 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 namic.routing.is.supported.for.t
36da0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 46 he.following.protocols:.Custom.F
36dc0 69 6c 65 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e ile.Custom.bridge.firewall.chain
36de0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 s.can.be.create.with.command.``s
36e00 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e et.firewall.bridge.name.<name>..
36e20 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f ..``..In.order.to.use.such.custo
36e40 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 m.chain,.a.rule.with.action.jump
36e60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 ,.and.the.appropiate.target.shou
36e80 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 ld.be.defined.in.a.base.chain..C
36ea0 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 ustom.firewall.chains.can.be.cre
36ec0 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 ated,.with.commands.``set.firewa
36ee0 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 5b 6e 61 6d 65 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 2d 6e 61 ll.[ipv4.|.ipv6].[name.|.ipv6-na
36f00 6d 65 5d 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 me].<name>....``..In.order.to.us
36f20 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 e.such.custom.chain,.a.rule.with
36f40 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 .**action.jump**,.and.the.approp
36f60 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 iate.**target**.should.be.define
36f80 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 d.in.a.base.chain..Custom.firewa
36fa0 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 ll.chains.can.be.created,.with.c
36fc0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 ommands.``set.firewall.ipv4.name
36fe0 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 .<name>....``..In.order.to.use.s
37000 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a uch.custom.chain,.a.rule.with.**
37020 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 action.jump**,.and.the.appropiat
37040 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 e.**target**.should.be.defined.i
37060 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 n.a.base.chain..Custom.firewall.
37080 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d chains.can.be.created,.with.comm
370a0 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e ands.``set.firewall.ipv6.name.<n
370c0 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 ame>....``..In.order.to.use.such
370e0 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 .custom.chain,.a.rule.with.**act
37100 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a ion.jump**,.and.the.appropiate.*
37120 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 *target**.should.be.defined.in.a
37140 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b .base.chain..Custom.health-check
37160 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 .script.allows.checking.real-ser
37180 76 65 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 69 67 6e 6f ver.availability.Customized.igno
371a0 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 re.rules,.based.on.a.packet.and.
371c0 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 flow.selector..DCO.can.be.enable
371e0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e d.for.both.new.and.existing.tunn
37200 65 6c 73 2c 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 els,VyOS.adds.an.option.in.each.
37220 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 tunnel.configuration.where.we.ca
37240 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 2e 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 n.enable.this.function...The.cur
37260 72 65 6e 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 rent.best.practice.is.to.create.
37280 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a a.new.tunnel.with.DCO.to.minimiz
372a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 e.the.chance.of.problems.with.ex
372c0 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 isting.clients..DCO.support.is.a
372e0 20 70 65 72 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 .per-tunnel.option.and.it.is.not
37300 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .automatically.enabled.by.defaul
37320 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 45 t.for.new.or.upgraded.tunnels..E
37340 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 6f xisting.tunnels.will.continue.to
37360 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 .function.as.they.have.in.the.pa
37380 73 74 2e 00 44 44 6f 53 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 48 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 31 34 00 st..DDoS.Protection.DH.Group.14.
373a0 44 48 43 50 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 DHCP.High.Availability.must.be.c
373c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c onfigured.explicitly.by.the.foll
373e0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 owing.statements.on.both.servers
37400 3a 00 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 44 48 43 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 :.DHCP.Relay.DHCP.Server.DHCP.fa
37420 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e ilover.parameters.DHCP.lease.ran
37440 67 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 61 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 ge.DHCP.range.spans.from.`192.16
37460 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 30 60 20 2d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 30 60 00 44 48 8.189.10`.-.`192.168.189.250`.DH
37480 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 CP.relay.example.DHCP.server.is.
374a0 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 located.at.IPv4.address.10.0.1.4
374c0 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f .on.``eth2``..DHCPv6.address.poo
374e0 6c 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 ls.must.be.configured.for.the.sy
37500 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 stem.to.act.as.a.DHCPv6.server..
37520 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 The.following.example.describes.
37540 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 a.common.scenario..DHCPv6.relay.
37560 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 example.DHCPv6.requests.are.rece
37580 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 ived.by.the.router.on.`listening
375a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 00 44 4d 56 50 4e .interface`.``eth1``.DMVPN.DMVPN
375c0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 .example.network.DMVPN.network.D
375e0 4d 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 MVPN.only.automates.the.tunnel.e
37600 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 41 20 63 ndpoint.discovery.and.setup..A.c
37620 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 omplete.solution.also.incorporat
37640 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c es.the.use.of.a.routing.protocol
37660 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 ..BGP.is.particularly.well.suite
37680 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 00 44 4e 41 54 20 d.for.use.with.DMVPN..DNAT.DNAT.
376a0 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 2a 2a is.typically.referred.to.as.a.**
376c0 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 Port.Forward**..When.using.VyOS.
376e0 61 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 20 as.a.NAT.router.and.firewall,.a.
37700 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 common.configuration.task.is.to.
37720 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 redirect.incoming.traffic.to.a.s
37740 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 20 ystem.behind.the.firewall..DNAT.
37760 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e rule.10.replaces.the.destination
37780 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 .address.of.an.inbound.packet.wi
377a0 74 68 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 00 44 4e 41 54 36 36 00 44 4e 53 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 th.192.0.2.10.DNAT66.DNS.Forward
377c0 69 6e 67 00 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 ing.DNS.name.servers.DNS.search.
377e0 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 list.to.advertise.DNS.server.IPv
37800 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 4.address.DNS.server.is.located.
37820 61 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 00 44 4e 53 53 4c 00 44 53 43 50 at.``2001:db8::ffff``.DNSSL.DSCP
37840 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 37 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a .values.as.per.:rfc:`2474`.and.:
37860 72 66 63 3a 60 34 35 39 35 60 3a 00 44 53 53 53 2f 43 43 4b 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 34 30 20 rfc:`4595`:.DSSS/CCK.Mode.in.40.
37880 4d 48 7a 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 44 53 53 53 5f 43 43 4b 2d 34 30 5d 60 60 MHz,.this.sets.``[DSSS_CCK-40]``
378a0 00 44 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 42 2d 49 50 2e 63 6f 6d 20 75 .Data.is.provided.by.DB-IP.com.u
378c0 6e 64 65 72 20 43 43 2d 42 59 2d 34 2e 30 20 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 2e 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 nder.CC-BY-4.0.license..Attribut
378e0 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 ion.required,.permits.redistribu
37900 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 tion.so.we.can.include.a.databas
37920 65 20 69 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 28 7e 33 4d 42 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 29 2e 20 49 6e e.in.images(~3MB.compressed)..In
37940 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 28 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c cludes.cron.script.(manually.cal
37960 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 29 20 74 lable.by.op-mode.update.geoip).t
37980 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 o.keep.database.and.rules.update
379a0 64 2e 00 44 65 62 75 67 00 44 65 62 75 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 2d 20 d..Debug.Debug-level.messages.-.
379c0 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f Messages.that.contain.informatio
379e0 6e 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 62 75 n.normally.of.use.only.when.debu
37a00 67 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 gging.a.program..Default.Default
37a20 20 31 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c .1..Default.Gateway/Route.Defaul
37a40 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 65 68 61 t.Router.Preference.Default.beha
37a60 76 69 6f 72 20 2d 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 vior.-.don't.ask.client.for.mppe
37a80 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 61 6e 74 73 2e 20 ,.but.allow.it.if.client.wants..
37aa0 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 76 65 72 Please.note.that.RADIUS.may.over
37ac0 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 4d 53 2d 4d 50 50 45 2d 45 6e 63 72 ride.this.option.by.MS-MPPE-Encr
37ae0 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 yption-Policy.attribute..Default
37b00 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 60 31 .gateway.and.DNS.server.is.at.`1
37b20 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 35 31 32 20 4d 42 2e 20 55 92.0.2.254`.Default.is.512.MB..U
37b40 73 65 20 30 20 4d 42 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 00 44 65 se.0.MB.for.unlimited.memory..De
37b60 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 61 6e 79 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 fault.is.``any-available``..Defa
37b80 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 63 6d 70 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 ult.is.``icmp``..Default.is.to.d
37ba0 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 etects.physical.link.state.chang
37bc0 65 73 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 33 31 32 38 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c es..Default.port.is.3128..Defaul
37be0 74 3a 20 31 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 34 34 33 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 27 75 t:.1.Default:.443.Defaults.to.'u
37c00 69 64 27 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 32 35 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 30 2e 00 44 65 66 61 id'.Defaults.to.225.0.0.50..Defa
37c20 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 75 73 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 43 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ults.to.``us``..Define.Conection
37c40 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 .Timeouts.Define.IPv4.or.IPv6.pr
37c60 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 4f efix.for.a.given.network.name..O
37c80 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 nly.one.IPv4.and.one.IPv6.prefix
37ca0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 44 .can.be.used.per.network.name..D
37cc0 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 efine.IPv4/IPv6.management.addre
37ce0 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c ss.transmitted.via.LLDP..Multipl
37d00 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 e.addresses.can.be.defined..Only
37d20 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 .addresses.connected.to.the.syst
37d40 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 em.will.be.transmitted..Define.a
37d60 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 .IPv4.or.IPv6.Network.group..Def
37d80 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f ine.a.IPv4.or.a.IPv6.address.gro
37da0 75 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 up.Define.a.Zone.Define.a.discre
37dc0 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 te.source.IP.address.of.100.64.0
37de0 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d .1.for.SNAT.rule.20.Define.a.dom
37e00 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 ain.group..Define.a.mac.group..D
37e20 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 efine.a.port.group..A.port.name.
37e40 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 2f can.be.any.name.defined.in./etc/
37e60 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 65 2e 67 2e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f services..e.g.:.http.Define.allo
37e80 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e wed.ciphers.used.for.the.SSH.con
37ea0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 nection..A.number.of.allowed.cip
37ec0 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 hers.can.be.specified,.use.multi
37ee0 70 6c 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c ple.occurrences.to.allow.multipl
37f00 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 e.ciphers..Define.an.interface.g
37f20 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e roup..Wildcard.are.accepted.too.
37f40 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 .Define.behavior.for.gratuitous.
37f60 41 52 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 ARP.frames.who's.IP.is.not.alrea
37f80 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 dy.present.in.the.ARP.table..If.
37fa0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e configured.create.new.entries.in
37fc0 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 .the.ARP.table..Define.different
37fe0 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 .modes.for.IP.directed.broadcast
38000 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 .forwarding.as.described.in.:rfc
38020 3a 60 31 38 31 32 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 36 34 34 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 :`1812`.and.:rfc:`2644`..Define.
38040 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c different.modes.for.sending.repl
38060 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 52 50 20 ies.in.response.to.received.ARP.
38080 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 requests.that.resolve.local.targ
380a0 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e et.IP.addresses:.Define.differen
380c0 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 t.restriction.levels.for.announc
380e0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ing.the.local.source.IP.address.
38100 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 from.IP.packets.in.ARP.requests.
38120 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f sent.on.interface..Define.how.to
38140 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6c 65 61 66 2d 73 65 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 .handle.leaf-seonds..Define.inte
38160 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 rfaces.to.be.used.in.the.flowtab
38180 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 70 61 79 6c le..Define.length.of.packet.payl
381a0 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 oad.to.include.in.netlink.messag
381c0 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 e..Only.applicable.if.rule.log.i
381e0 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 s.enable.and.log.group.is.define
38200 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 73 73 d..Define.log.group.to.send.mess
38220 61 67 65 20 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 age.to..Only.applicable.if.rule.
38240 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e log.is.enable..Define.log-level.
38260 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 .Only.applicable.if.rule.log.is.
38280 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 enable..Define.number.of.packets
382a0 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 66 6f .to.queue.inside.the.kernel.befo
382c0 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e re.sending.them.to.userspace..On
382e0 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 ly.applicable.if.rule.log.is.ena
38300 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 ble.and.log.group.is.defined..De
38320 66 69 6e 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 fine.operation.mode.of.High.Avai
38340 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 lability.feature..Default.value.
38360 69 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 if.command.is.not.specified.is.`
38380 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 65 60 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 active-active`.Define.the.time.i
383a0 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 nterval.to.update.the.local.cach
383c0 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e e.Define.the.zone.as.a.local.zon
383e0 65 2e 20 41 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 e..A.local.zone.has.no.interface
38400 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 s.and.will.be.applied.to.the.rou
38420 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f ter.itself..Define.type.of.offlo
38440 61 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 ad.to.be.used.by.the.flowtable:.
38460 60 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 60 60 2e 20 42 79 ``hardware``.or.``software``..By
38480 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 60 60 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 60 60 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 .default,.``software``.offload.i
384a0 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 s.used..Define.used.ethertype.of
384c0 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 .bridge.interface..Defined.the.I
384e0 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 Pv4,.IPv6.or.FQDN.and.port.numbe
38500 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e r.of.the.caching.RPKI.caching.in
38520 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6c stance.which.is.used..Defines.al
38540 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e 67 ternate.sources.for.multicasting
38560 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 .and.IGMP.data..The.network.addr
38580 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 ess.must.be.on.the.following.for
385a0 6d 61 74 20 27 61 2e 62 2e 63 2e 64 2f 6e 27 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 mat.'a.b.c.d/n'..By.default,.the
385c0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 6f .router.will.accept.data.from.so
385e0 75 72 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e urces.on.the.same.network.as.con
38600 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 figured.on.an.interface..If.the.
38620 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 multicast.source.lies.on.a.remot
38640 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 e.network,.one.must.define.from.
38660 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 where.traffic.should.be.accepted
38680 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 66 66 2d 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 ..Defines.an.off-NBMA.network.pr
386a0 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 efix.for.which.the.GRE.interface
386c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6e 20 .will.act.as.a.gateway..This.an.
386e0 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e alternative.to.defining.local.in
38700 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 terfaces.with.shortcut-destinati
38720 6f 6e 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 on.flag..Defines.blackhole.dista
38740 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 nce.for.this.route,.routes.with.
38760 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 smaller.administrative.distance.
38780 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 are.elected.prior.to.those.with.
387a0 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d a.higher.distance..Defines.minim
387c0 75 6d 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c um.acceptable.MTU..If.client.wil
387e0 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 l.try.to.negotiate.less.then.spe
38800 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4d 54 55 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 4e 41 4b 65 64 cified.MTU.then.it.will.be.NAKed
38820 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 66 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 67 72 65 61 .or.disconnected.if.rejects.grea
38840 74 65 72 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 30 30 2a ter.MTU..Default.value.is.**100*
38860 2a 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 *..Defines.next-hop.distance.for
38880 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 .this.route,.routes.with.smaller
388a0 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 .administrative.distance.are.ele
388c0 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 cted.prior.to.those.with.a.highe
388e0 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 4d 52 r.distance..Defines.preferred.MR
38900 55 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 U..By.default.is.not.defined..De
38920 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 fines.protocols.for.checking.ARP
38940 2c 20 49 43 4d 50 2c 20 54 43 50 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 ,.ICMP,.TCP.Defines.the.maximum.
38960 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 `<number>`.of.unanswered.echo.re
38980 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 quests..Upon.reaching.the.value.
389a0 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 `<number>`,.the.session.will.be.
389c0 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d reset..Defines.the.maximum.`<num
389e0 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 ber>`.of.unanswered.echo.request
38a00 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d s..Upon.reaching.the.value.`<num
38a20 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 ber>`,.the.session.will.be.reset
38a40 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 33 2a 2a 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 ..Default.value.is.**3**..Define
38a60 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 s.the.round-trip.time.used.for.a
38a80 63 74 69 76 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 28 41 51 4d 29 20 69 6e 20 ctive.queue.management.(AQM).in.
38aa0 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 milliseconds..The.default.value.
38ac0 69 73 20 31 30 30 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 is.100..Defines.the.specified.de
38ae0 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 vice.as.a.system.console..Availa
38b00 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 ble.console.devices.can.be.(see.
38b20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 29 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 50 65 65 completion.helper):.Defining.Pee
38b40 72 73 00 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 rs.Delegate.prefixes.from.the.ra
38b60 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 nge.indicated.by.the.start.and.s
38b80 74 6f 70 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e top.qualifier..Delete.BGP.commun
38ba0 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 ities.matching.the.community-lis
38bc0 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 t..Delete.BGP.communities.matchi
38be0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c ng.the.large-community-list..Del
38c00 65 74 65 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6e ete.Logs.Delete.a.particular.con
38c20 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 69 6d 61 67 65 tainer.image.based.on.it's.image
38c40 20 49 44 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e .ID..You.can.also.delete.all.con
38c60 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c tainer.images.at.once..Delete.al
38c80 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 l.BGP.communities.Delete.all.BGP
38ca0 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .large-communities.Delete.defaul
38cc0 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 73 t.route.from.the.system..Deletes
38ce0 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 .the.specified.user-defined.file
38d00 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 .<text>.in.the./var/log/user.dir
38d20 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 44 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ectory.Depending.on.the.location
38d40 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 ,.not.all.of.these.channels.may.
38d60 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 21 00 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f be.available.for.use!.Descriptio
38d80 6e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 72 6f 70 2d 54 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 n.Despite.the.Drop-Tail.policy.d
38da0 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 61 oes.not.slow.down.packets,.if.ma
38dc0 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 ny.packets.are.to.be.sent,.they.
38de0 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f could.get.dropped.when.trying.to
38e00 20 67 65 74 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .get.enqueued.at.the.tail..This.
38e20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 69 6c can.happen.if.the.queue.has.stil
38e40 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 l.not.been.able.to.release.enoug
38e60 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 65 61 64 2e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 h.packets.from.its.head..Despite
38e80 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 41 44 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 65 72 73 65 74 20 .the.fact.that.AD.is.a.superset.
38ea0 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 65 73 74 of.LDAP.Destination.Address.Dest
38ec0 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 44 ination.NAT.Destination.Prefix.D
38ee0 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f etailed.information.about."cisco
38f00 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 69 62 6d 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 63 ".and."ibm".models.differences.c
38f20 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 35 30 39 60 2e 20 41 20 22 73 an.be.found.in.:rfc:`3509`..A."s
38f40 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 41 42 52 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 hortcut".model.allows.ABR.to.cre
38f60 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f ate.routes.between.areas.based.o
38f80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e n.the.topology.of.the.areas.conn
38fa0 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 ected.to.this.router.but.not.usi
38fc0 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 6e 6f ng.a.backbone.area.in.case.if.no
38fe0 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 n-backbone.route.will.be.cheaper
39000 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 73 68 ..For.more.information.about."sh
39020 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 74 3a 60 6f 73 70 66 2d 73 68 6f 72 ortcut".model,.see.:t:`ospf-shor
39040 74 63 75 74 2d 61 62 72 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 60 00 44 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 tcut-abr-02.txt`.Determines.how.
39060 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 73 77 69 74 opennhrp.daemon.should.soft.swit
39080 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e ch.the.multicast.traffic..Curren
390a0 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 tly,.multicast.traffic.is.captur
390c0 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 ed.by.opennhrp.daemon.using.a.pa
390e0 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 cket.socket,.and.resent.back.to.
39100 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 proper.destinations..This.means.
39120 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 that.multicast.packet.sending.is
39140 20 43 50 55 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 2e 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 61 70 61 .CPU.intensive..Device.is.incapa
39160 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e ble.of.40.MHz,.do.not.advertise.
39180 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 34 30 2d 49 4e 54 4f 4c 45 52 41 4e 54 5d 60 60 00 44 .This.sets.``[40-INTOLERANT]``.D
391a0 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 evices.evaluating.whether.an.IPv
391c0 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 4.address.is.public.must.be.upda
391e0 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ted.to.recognize.the.new.address
39200 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 .space..Allocating.more.private.
39220 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 IPv4.address.space.for.NAT.devic
39240 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 es.might.prolong.the.transition.
39260 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 20 54 79 70 65 73 00 44 69 66 to.IPv6..Different.NAT.Types.Dif
39280 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e fie-Hellman.parameters.Direction
392a0 3a 20 2a 2a 69 6e 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 2a 2a 2e 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 70 75 :.**in**.and.**out**..Protect.pu
392c0 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 blic.network.from.external.attac
392e0 6b 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b ks,.and.identify.internal.attack
39300 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 28 6c 6f 63 s.towards.internet..Disable.(loc
39320 6b 29 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c k).account..User.will.not.be.abl
39340 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 e.to.log.in..Disable.CPU.power.s
39360 61 76 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 43 aving.mechanisms.also.known.as.C
39380 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e .states..Disable.Compression.Con
393a0 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 2e 20 43 43 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 trol.Protocol.(CCP)..CCP.is.enab
393c0 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f led.by.default..Disable.MLD.repo
393e0 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 rts.and.query.on.the.interface..
39400 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c Disable.`<user>`.account..Disabl
39420 65 20 61 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 e.a.BFD.peer.Disable.a.container
39440 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 ..Disable.a.given.container.regi
39460 73 74 72 79 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 6d 69 stry.Disable.all.optional.CPU.mi
39480 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 tigations..This.improves.system.
394a0 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 70 performance,.but.it.may.also.exp
394c0 6f 73 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 76 75 6c 6e 65 72 61 ose.users.to.several.CPU.vulnera
394e0 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 bilities..Disable.connection.log
39500 67 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 ging.via.Syslog..Disable.conntra
39520 63 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 ck.loose.track.option.Disable.dh
39540 63 70 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 cp-relay.service..Disable.dhcpv6
39560 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c -relay.service..Disable.given.`<
39580 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 interface>`..It.will.be.placed.i
395a0 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 60 n.administratively.down.(``A/D``
395c0 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 ).state..Disable.hosting.authori
395e0 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 tative.zone.for.`<domain-name>`.
39600 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 without.deleting.from.configurat
39620 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 ion..Disable.immediate.session.r
39640 65 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f eset.if.peer's.connected.link.go
39660 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 es.down..Disable.password.based.
39680 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 authentication..Login.via.SSH.ke
396a0 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 ys.only..This.hardens.security!.
396c0 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 Disable.sending.and.receiving.PI
396e0 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 M.control.packets.on.the.interfa
39700 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 69 74 68 ce..Disable.specific.record.with
39720 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 out.deleting.it.from.configurati
39740 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 on..Disable.the.host.validation.
39760 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 2d 20 63 61 through.reverse.DNS.lookups.-.ca
39780 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 n.speedup.login.time.when.revers
397a0 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c e.lookup.is.not.possible..Disabl
397c0 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 e.the.peer.configuration.Disable
397e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 .this.IPv4.static.route.entry..D
39800 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e isable.this.IPv6.static.route.en
39820 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 try..Disable.this.service..Disab
39840 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 le.transmit.of.LLDP.frames.on.gi
39860 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 ven.`<interface>`..Useful.to.exc
39880 6c 75 64 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 4c 44 lude.certain.interfaces.from.LLD
398a0 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 P.when.``all``.have.been.enabled
398c0 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 2d 20 6e 6f 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 ..Disabled.by.default.-.no.kerne
398e0 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e l.module.loaded..Disables.cachin
39900 67 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 g.of.peer.information.from.forwa
39920 72 64 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 rded.NHRP.Resolution.Reply.packe
39940 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6d ts..This.can.be.used.to.reduce.m
39960 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 69 67 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 73 75 emory.consumption.on.big.NBMA.su
39980 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 bnets..Disables.flow.isolation,.
399a0 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 73 69 6e all.traffic.passes.through.a.sin
399c0 67 6c 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 gle.queue..Disables.interface-ba
399e0 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 sed.IPv4.static.route..Disables.
39a00 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 interface-based.IPv6.static.rout
39a20 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 e..Disables.quickleave.mode..In.
39a40 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 this.mode.the.daemon.will.not.se
39a60 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d nd.a.Leave.IGMP.message.upstream
39a80 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 .as.soon.as.it.receives.a.Leave.
39aa0 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 message.for.any.downstream.inter
39ac0 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f face..The.daemon.will.not.ask.fo
39ae0 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e r.Membership.reports.on.the.down
39b00 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f stream.interfaces,.and.if.a.repo
39b20 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 rt.is.received.the.group.is.not.
39b40 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 joined.again.the.upstream..Disab
39b60 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 les.web.filtering.without.discar
39b80 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 ding.configuration..Disables.web
39ba0 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 .proxy.transparent.mode.at.a.lis
39bc0 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 tening.address..Disabling.Advert
39be0 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 isements.Disabling.a.VRRP.group.
39c00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 Disabling.the.encryption.on.the.
39c20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 60 60 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 65 6e 63 72 link.by.removing.``security.encr
39c40 79 70 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 ypt``.will.show.the.unencrypted.
39c60 62 75 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 64 but.authenticated.content..Disad
39c80 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 44 69 73 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 vantages.are:.Disassociate.stati
39ca0 6f 6e 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 ons.based.on.excessive.transmiss
39cc0 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ion.failures.or.other.indication
39ce0 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 s.of.connection.loss..Display.IP
39d00 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 v4.routing.table.for.VRF.identif
39d20 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f ied.by.`<name>`..Display.IPv6.ro
39d40 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 uting.table.for.VRF.identified.b
39d60 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 y.`<name>`..Display.Logs.Display
39d80 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 .OTP.key.for.user.Display.all.au
39da0 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 thorization.attempts.of.the.spec
39dc0 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 ified.image.Display.all.known.AR
39de0 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 P.table.entries.on.a.given.inter
39e00 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 60 65 74 68 31 60 29 3a 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 face.only.(`eth1`):.Display.all.
39e20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 known.ARP.table.entries.spanning
39e40 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 .across.all.interfaces.Display.c
39e60 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 ontents.of.a.specified.user-defi
39e80 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d ned.log.file.of.the.specified.im
39ea0 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 73 74 age.Display.contents.of.all.mast
39ec0 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d er.log.files.of.the.specified.im
39ee0 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 age.Display.last.lines.of.the.sy
39f00 73 74 65 6d 20 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 stem.log.of.the.specified.image.
39f20 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 Display.list.of.all.user-defined
39f40 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 .log.files.of.the.specified.imag
39f60 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 61 74 e.Display.log.files.of.given.cat
39f80 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f egory.on.the.console..Use.tab.co
39fa0 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 mpletion.to.get.a.list.of.availa
39fc0 62 6c 65 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 20 ble.categories..Thos.categories.
39fe0 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6c could.be:.all,.authorization,.cl
3a000 75 73 74 65 72 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 64 68 63 70 2c 20 64 69 72 uster,.conntrack-sync,.dhcp,.dir
3a020 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2c 20 64 6e 73 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 68 74 74 ectory,.dns,.file,.firewall,.htt
3a040 70 73 2c 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 6c 64 70 2c 20 6e 61 74 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2c 20 73 6e ps,.image.lldp,.nat,.openvpn,.sn
3a060 6d 70 2c 20 74 61 69 6c 2c 20 76 70 6e 2c 20 76 72 72 70 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 mp,.tail,.vpn,.vrrp.Displays.inf
3a080 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 69 73 ormation.about.all.neighbors.dis
3a0a0 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 covered.via.LLDP..Displays.queue
3a0c0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .information.for.a.PPPoE.interfa
3a0e0 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 ce..Displays.the.route.packets.t
3a100 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 aken.to.a.network.host.utilizing
3a120 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 .VRF.instance.identified.by.`<na
3a140 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 me>`..When.using.the.IPv4.or.IPv
3a160 36 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6.option,.displays.the.route.pac
3a180 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 49 50 kets.taken.to.the.given.hosts.IP
3a1a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 .address.family..This.option.is.
3a1c0 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 useful.when.the.host.is.specifie
3a1e0 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 d.as.a.hostname.rather.than.an.I
3a200 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 64 69 P.address..Do.*not*.manually.edi
3a220 74 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 t.`/etc/hosts`..This.file.will.a
3a240 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 utomatically.be.regenerated.on.b
3a260 6f 6f 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 oot.based.on.the.settings.in.thi
3a280 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6c 6f s.section,.which.means.you'll.lo
3a2a0 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 65 64 69 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 se.all.your.manual.edits..Instea
3a2c0 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 d,.configure.static.host.mapping
3a2e0 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 49 50 76 34 20 s.as.follows..Do.not.allow.IPv4.
3a300 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 nexthop.tracking.to.resolve.via.
3a320 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 the.default.route..This.paramete
3a340 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 72 2d 56 52 46 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 r.is.configured.per-VRF,.so.the.
3a360 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 command.is.also.available.in.the
3a380 20 56 52 46 20 73 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 .VRF.subnode..Do.not.allow.IPv6.
3a3a0 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 nexthop.tracking.to.resolve.via.
3a3c0 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 the.default.route..This.paramete
3a3e0 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 72 2d 56 52 46 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 r.is.configured.per-VRF,.so.the.
3a400 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 command.is.also.available.in.the
3a420 20 56 52 46 20 73 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 .VRF.subnode..Do.not.assign.a.li
3a440 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e nk-local.IPv6.address.to.this.in
3a460 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 20 61 73 terface..Do.not.configure.IFB.as
3a480 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 65 76 .the.first.step..First.create.ev
3a4a0 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f erything.else.of.your.traffic-po
3a4c0 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 licy,.and.then.you.can.configure
3a4e0 20 49 46 42 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 .IFB..Otherwise.you.might.get.th
3a500 65 20 60 60 52 54 4e 45 54 4c 49 4e 4b 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 3a 20 46 69 6c 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 e.``RTNETLINK.answer:.File.exist
3a520 73 60 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 77 s``.error,.which.can.be.solved.w
3a540 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 75 64 6f 20 69 70 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 69 66 62 30 60 60 ith.``sudo.ip.link.delete.ifb0``
3a560 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 73 70 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 ..Do.not.leave.introspection.ena
3a580 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 bled.in.production,.it.is.a.secu
3a5a0 72 69 74 79 20 72 69 73 6b 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 48 61 72 64 20 52 65 73 65 rity.risk..Do.not.send.Hard.Rese
3a5c0 74 20 43 45 41 53 45 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 22 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 t.CEASE.Notification.for."Admini
3a5e0 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 52 65 73 65 74 22 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 strative.Reset".events..When.set
3a600 20 61 6e 64 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 .and.Graceful.Restart.Notificati
3a620 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 on.capability.is.exchanged.betwe
3a640 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 70 en.the.peers,.Graceful.Restart.p
3a660 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c rocedures.apply,.and.routes.will
3a680 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 .be.retained..Do.not.use.the.loc
3a6a0 61 6c 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 al.``/etc/hosts``.file.in.name.r
3a6c0 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c esolution..VyOS.DHCP.server.will
3a6e0 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 72 73 20 .use.this.file.to.add.resolvers.
3a700 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 44 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 to.assigned.addresses..Does.not.
3a720 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 need.to.be.used.together.with.pr
3a740 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 44 6f oxy_arp..Domain.Domain.Groups.Do
3a760 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 28 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 main.Name.Domain.name(s).for.whi
3a780 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 ch.to.obtain.certificate.Domain.
3a7a0 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 names.can.include.letters,.numbe
3a7c0 72 73 2c 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d rs,.hyphens.and.periods.with.a.m
3a7e0 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 32 35 33 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e aximum.length.of.253.characters.
3a800 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 .Domain.names.to.apply,.multiple
3a820 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 .domain-names.can.be.specified..
3a840 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6f 72 64 65 72 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 61 66 72 Domain.search.order.Don't.be.afr
3a860 61 69 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 64 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 aid.that.you.need.to.re-do.your.
3a880 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f configuration..Key.transformatio
3a8a0 6e 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 62 79 20 6f 75 72 20 n.is.handled,.as.always,.by.our.
3a8c0 6d 69 67 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 migration.scripts,.so.this.will.
3a8e0 62 65 20 61 20 73 6d 6f 6f 74 68 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 21 00 be.a.smooth.transition.for.you!.
3a900 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 Don't.forget,.the.CIDR.declared.
3a920 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 2a 2a 4d 55 53 54 20 in.the.network.statement.**MUST.
3a940 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 64 79 6e exist.in.your.routing.table.(dyn
3a960 61 6d 69 63 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f amic.or.static),.the.best.way.to
3a980 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 72 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 .make.sure.that.is.true.is.creat
3a9a0 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 6f 72 67 ing.a.static.route:**.Don't.forg
3a9c0 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 et,.the.CIDR.declared.in.the.net
3a9e0 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 2a 2a 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 79 work.statement.MUST.**exist.in.y
3aa00 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6f 72 20 73 74 our.routing.table.(dynamic.or.st
3aa20 61 74 69 63 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 atic),.the.best.way.to.make.sure
3aa40 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 72 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 .that.is.true.is.creating.a.stat
3aa60 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 67 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 64 20 61 ic.route:**.Don't.get.confused.a
3aa80 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 2f 33 31 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e bout.the.used./31.tunnel.subnet.
3aaa0 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 32 31 60 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 .:rfc:`3021`.gives.you.additiona
3aac0 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2f 33 31 20 73 75 62 6e l.information.for.using./31.subn
3aae0 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 00 44 6f 77 ets.on.point-to-point.links..Dow
3ab00 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 nload.bandwidth.limit.in.kbit/s.
3ab20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 for.`<user>`..Download.bandwidth
3ab40 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 .limit.in.kbit/s.for.user.on.int
3ab60 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 erface.`<interface>`..Download/U
3ab80 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 pdate.complete.blacklist.Downloa
3aba0 64 2f 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 d/Update.partial.blacklist..Drop
3abc0 20 41 53 2d 4e 55 4d 42 45 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e .AS-NUMBER.from.the.BGP.AS.path.
3abe0 00 44 72 6f 70 20 54 61 69 6c 00 44 72 6f 70 20 72 61 74 65 00 44 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 .Drop.Tail.Drop.rate.Dropped.pac
3ac00 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 52 4f 50 4d 4f 4e 20 4e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b kets.reported.on.DROPMON.Netlink
3ac20 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 79 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 .channel.by.Linux.kernel.are.exp
3ac40 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 orted.via.the.standard.sFlow.v5.
3ac60 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 extension.for.reporting.dropped.
3ac80 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f packets.Dual-Stack.IPv4/IPv6.pro
3aca0 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e visioning.with.Prefix.Delegation
3acc0 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 .Dummy.Dummy.interface.Dummy.int
3ace0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 erfaces.can.be.used.as.interface
3ad00 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 70 20 28 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 s.that.always.stay.up.(in.the.sa
3ad20 6d 65 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f me.fashion.to.loopbacks.in.Cisco
3ad40 20 49 4f 53 29 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 00 .IOS),.or.for.testing.purposes..
3ad60 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 Duplicate.packets.are.not.includ
3ad80 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f ed.in.the.packet.loss.calculatio
3ada0 6e 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 n,.although.the.round-trip.time.
3adc0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 of.these.packets.is.used.in.calc
3ade0 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2f 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2f 6d 61 78 ulating.the.minimum/.average/max
3ae00 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 00 44 75 imum.round-trip.time.numbers..Du
3ae20 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d ring.initial.deployment.we.recom
3ae40 6d 65 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 67 69 6e 67 20 41 50 49 20 6f 66 20 4c 65 mend.using.the.staging.API.of.Le
3ae60 74 73 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 tsEncrypt.to.prevent.and.blackli
3ae80 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 50 49 20 65 6e sting.of.your.system..The.API.en
3aea0 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 69 73 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 6d 65 2d 73 74 61 67 69 6e 67 2d 76 dpoint.is.https://acme-staging-v
3aec0 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e 6c 65 74 73 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
3aee0 00 44 75 72 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 .During.profile.import,.the.user
3af00 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 72 65 .is.asked.to.enter.its.IPSec.cre
3af20 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 28 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 29 dentials.(username.and.password)
3af40 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 2e 00 .which.is.stored.on.the.mobile..
3af60 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 00 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 Dynamic.DNS.Dynamic-protection.E
3af80 41 50 6f 4c 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 6f 70 74 69 APoL.comes.with.an.identify.opti
3afa0 6f 6e 2e 20 57 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 on..We.automatically.use.the.int
3afc0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 70 erface.MAC.address.as.identity.p
3afe0 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 00 45 53 50 20 28 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 65 63 arameter..ESP.(Encapsulating.Sec
3b000 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 45 53 50 20 50 68 urity.Payload).Attributes.ESP.Ph
3b020 61 73 65 3a 00 45 53 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 ase:.ESP.is.used.to.provide.conf
3b040 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 identiality,.data.origin.authent
3b060 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 ication,.connectionless.integrit
3b080 79 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 74 69 2d 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 28 61 20 66 6f 72 y,.an.anti-replay.service.(a.for
3b0a0 6d 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 29 m.of.partial.sequence.integrity)
3b0c0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ,.and.limited.traffic.flow.confi
3b0e0 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e dentiality..https://datatracker.
3b100 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 34 33 30 33 00 45 61 63 68 20 3a ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4303.Each.:
3b120 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 68 61 abbr:`AS.(Autonomous.System)`.ha
3b140 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 s.an.identifying.number.associat
3b160 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 ed.with.it.called.an.:abbr:`ASN.
3b180 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 (Autonomous.System.Number)`..Thi
3b1a0 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 72 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 s.is.a.two.octet.value.ranging.i
3b1c0 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 20 n.value.from.1.to.65535..The.AS.
3b1e0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 36 34 35 31 32 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 72 65 20 numbers.64512.through.65535.are.
3b200 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 50 defined.as.private.AS.numbers..P
3b220 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 64 rivate.AS.numbers.must.not.be.ad
3b240 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e vertised.on.the.global.Internet.
3b260 20 54 68 65 20 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 .The.2-byte.AS.number.range.has.
3b280 62 65 65 6e 20 65 78 68 61 75 73 74 65 64 2e 20 34 2d 62 79 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 been.exhausted..4-byte.AS.number
3b2a0 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 37 39 33 60 2c 20 s.are.specified.in.:rfc:`6793`,.
3b2c0 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 36 and.provide.a.pool.of.4294967296
3b2e0 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e .AS.numbers..Each.Netfilter.conn
3b300 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 ection.is.uniquely.identified.by
3b320 20 61 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 33 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 .a.(layer-3.protocol,.source.add
3b340 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 ress,.destination.address,.layer
3b360 2d 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 6b 65 79 29 20 74 75 70 6c 65 2e -4.protocol,.layer-4.key).tuple.
3b380 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 6b 65 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .The.layer-4.key.depends.on.the.
3b3a0 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2f 55 44 50 20 transport.protocol;.for.TCP/UDP.
3b3c0 69 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e it.is.the.port.numbers,.for.tunn
3b3e0 65 6c 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 44 2c 20 62 els.it.can.be.their.tunnel.ID,.b
3b400 75 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 7a 65 72 6f 2c 20 61 73 20 69 66 ut.otherwise.is.just.zero,.as.if
3b420 20 69 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 .it.were.not.part.of.the.tuple..
3b440 54 6f 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f To.be.able.to.inspect.the.TCP.po
3b460 72 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 rt.in.all.cases,.packets.will.be
3b480 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 69 6c 79 20 64 65 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 .mandatorily.defragmented..Each.
3b4a0 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f VXLAN.segment.is.identified.thro
3b4c0 75 67 68 20 61 20 32 34 2d 62 69 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 ugh.a.24-bit.segment.ID,.termed.
3b4e0 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e 49 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 64 the.:abbr:`VNI.(VXLAN.Network.Id
3b500 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 29 29 60 entifier.(or.VXLAN.Segment.ID))`
3b520 2c 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 4d 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 ,.This.allows.up.to.16M.VXLAN.se
3b540 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d gments.to.coexist.within.the.sam
3b560 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 62 72 e.administrative.domain..Each.br
3b580 69 64 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 idge.has.a.relative.priority.and
3b5a0 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 .cost..Each.interface.is.associa
3b5c0 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ted.with.a.port.(number).in.the.
3b5e0 53 54 50 20 63 6f 64 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e STP.code..Each.has.a.priority.an
3b600 64 20 61 20 63 6f 73 74 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 d.a.cost,.that.is.used.to.decide
3b620 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 66 .which.is.the.shortest.path.to.f
3b640 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 63 6f 73 74 orward.a.packet..The.lowest.cost
3b660 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 .path.is.always.used.unless.the.
3b680 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 other.path.is.down..If.you.have.
3b6a0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 multiple.bridges.and.interfaces.
3b6c0 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 then.you.may.need.to.adjust.the.
3b6e0 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 65 priorities.to.achieve.optimum.pe
3b700 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 rformance..Each.broadcast.relay.
3b720 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 instance.can.be.individually.dis
3b740 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 abled.without.deleting.the.confi
3b760 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e gured.node.by.using.the.followin
3b780 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 45 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 g.command:.Each.class.can.have.a
3b7a0 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 74 61 6c 20 62 61 .guaranteed.part.of.the.total.ba
3b7c0 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f ndwidth.defined.for.the.whole.po
3b7e0 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 licy,.so.all.those.shares.togeth
3b800 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 er.should.not.be.higher.than.the
3b820 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 27 73 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 .policy's.whole.bandwidth..Each.
3b840 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e class.is.assigned.a.deficit.coun
3b860 74 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 ter.(the.number.of.bytes.that.a.
3b880 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e flow.is.allowed.to.transmit.when
3b8a0 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 75 72 6e 29 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .it.is.its.turn).initialized.to.
3b8c0 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 2e 20 51 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 quantum..Quantum.is.a.parameter.
3b8e0 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 63 74 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 you.configure.which.acts.like.a.
3b900 63 72 65 64 69 74 20 6f 66 20 66 69 78 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 credit.of.fix.bytes.the.counter.
3b920 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 receives.on.each.round..Then.the
3b940 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e .Round-Robin.policy.starts.movin
3b960 67 20 69 74 73 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 g.its.Round.Robin.pointer.throug
3b980 68 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 h.the.queues..If.the.deficit.cou
3b9a0 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 27 nter.is.greater.than.the.packet'
3b9c0 73 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c s.size.at.the.head.of.the.queue,
3b9e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 .this.packet.will.be.sent.and.th
3ba00 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 e.value.of.the.counter.will.be.d
3ba20 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 54 ecremented.by.the.packet.size..T
3ba40 68 65 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 hen,.the.size.of.the.next.packet
3ba60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 .will.be.compared.to.the.counter
3ba80 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2c 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 .value.again,.repeating.the.proc
3baa0 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 6f 72 20 ess..Once.the.queue.is.empty.or.
3bac0 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 75 the.value.of.the.counter.is.insu
3bae0 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 fficient,.the.Round-Robin.pointe
3bb00 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 r.will.move.to.the.next.queue..I
3bb20 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 6d 70 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 f.the.queue.is.empty,.the.value.
3bb40 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 of.the.deficit.counter.is.reset.
3bb60 74 6f 20 30 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 to.0..Each.dynamic.NHS.will.get.
3bb80 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 a.peer.entry.with.the.configured
3bba0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 .network.address.and.the.discove
3bbc0 72 65 64 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 red.NBMA.address..Each.health.ch
3bbe0 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 65 73 eck.is.configured.in.its.own.tes
3bc00 74 2c 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 t,.tests.are.numbered.and.proces
3bc20 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 20 sed.in.numeric.order..For.multi.
3bc40 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 target.health.checking.multiple.
3bc60 74 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 00 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 64 69 76 tests.can.be.defined:.Each.indiv
3bc80 69 64 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 idual.configured.console-server.
3bca0 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 device.can.be.directly.exposed.t
3bcc0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 o.the.outside.world..A.user.can.
3bce0 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 directly.connect.via.SSH.to.the.
3bd00 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 28 48 75 62 20 configured.port..Each.node.(Hub.
3bd20 61 6e 64 20 53 70 6f 6b 65 29 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 and.Spoke).uses.an.IP.address.fr
3bd40 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 32 35 33 2e 31 32 38 2f 32 39 om.the.network.172.16.253.128/29
3bd60 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 ..Each.of.the.install.command.sh
3bd80 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ould.be.applied.to.the.configura
3bda0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 tion.and.commited.before.using.u
3bdc0 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 nder.the.openconnect.configurati
3bde0 6f 6e 3a 00 45 61 63 68 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 on:.Each.site-to-site.peer.has.t
3be00 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 45 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 he.next.options:.Eenables.the.Ge
3be20 6e 65 72 69 63 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 2d neric.Protocol.extension.(VXLAN-
3be40 47 50 45 29 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 GPE)..Currently,.this.is.only.su
3be60 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e pported.together.with.the.extern
3be80 61 6c 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 45 6d 61 69 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 al.keyword..Email.address.to.ass
3bea0 6f 63 69 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 45 6d 61 69 6c 20 75 73 ociate.with.certificate.Email.us
3bec0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 6f 76 65 72 79 ed.for.registration.and.recovery
3bee0 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 2e 00 45 6d 62 65 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 .contact..Embedding.one.policy.i
3bf00 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 00 45 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 nto.another.one.Emergency.Enable
3bf20 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 4d 50 20 28 42 47 50 20 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 .:abbr:`BMP.(BGP.Monitoring.Prot
3bf40 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 ocol)`.support.Enable.BFD.for.IS
3bf60 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f IS.on.an.interface.Enable.BFD.fo
3bf80 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 r.OSPF.on.an.interface.Enable.BF
3bfa0 44 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 D.for.OSPFv3.on.an.interface.Ena
3bfc0 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 49 53 49 ble.BFD.in.BGP.Enable.BFD.in.ISI
3bfe0 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 S.Enable.BFD.in.OSPF.Enable.BFD.
3c000 6f 6e 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f on.a.BGP.peer.group.Enable.BFD.o
3c020 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 n.a.single.BGP.neighbor.Enable.D
3c040 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 HCP.failover.configuration.for.t
3c060 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 47 72 61 70 68 51 4c his.address.pool..Enable.GraphQL
3c080 20 53 63 68 65 6d 61 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 73 70 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 48 54 .Schema.introspection..Enable.HT
3c0a0 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 41 63 6b 20 60 60 5b 44 45 4c 41 59 45 44 2d 42 41 -delayed.Block.Ack.``[DELAYED-BA
3c0c0 5d 60 60 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 ]``.Enable.ICMP.Router.Discovery
3c0e0 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e .Protocol.support.Enable.IGMP.an
3c100 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 72 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d d.MLD.querier..Enable.IGMP.and.M
3c120 4c 44 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e LD.snooping..Enable.IP.forwardin
3c140 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 g.on.client.Enable.IS-IS.Enable.
3c160 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f IS-IS.and.IGP-LDP.synchronizatio
3c180 6e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 n.Enable.IS-IS.and.redistribute.
3c1a0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 routes.not.natively.in.IS-IS.Ena
3c1c0 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 ble.IS-IS.with.Segment.Routing.(
3c1e0 45 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 2d 53 49 47 20 54 58 4f 50 20 Experimental).Enable.L-SIG.TXOP.
3c200 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 protection.capability.Enable.LDP
3c220 43 20 28 4c 6f 77 20 44 65 6e 73 69 74 79 20 50 61 72 69 74 79 20 43 68 65 63 6b 29 20 63 6f 64 C.(Low.Density.Parity.Check).cod
3c240 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 43 20 63 6f 64 69 6e ing.capability.Enable.LDPC.codin
3c260 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 g.capability.Enable.LLDP.service
3c280 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 50 .Enable.OSPF.Enable.OSPF.and.IGP
3c2a0 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 -LDP.synchronization:.Enable.OSP
3c2c0 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 45 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 F.with.Segment.Routing.(Experime
3c2e0 6e 74 61 6c 29 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 ntal):.Enable.OSPF.with.route.re
3c300 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 6e 64 distribution.of.the.loopback.and
3c320 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 54 50 20 32 .default.originate:.Enable.OTP.2
3c340 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 66 61 FA.for.user.`username`.with.defa
3c360 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 41 53 45 33 32 20 65 ult.settings,.using.the.BASE32.e
3c380 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 ncoded.2FA/MFA.key.specified.by.
3c3a0 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 `<key>`..Enable.OpenVPN.Data.Cha
3c3c0 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 nnel.Offload.feature.by.loading.
3c3e0 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 00 45 the.appropriate.kernel.module..E
3c400 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 52 45 46 36 34 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 64 20 nable.PREF64.option.as.outlined.
3c420 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 37 38 31 60 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 00 45 6e 61 62 in.:rfc:`8781`..Enable.SNMP.Enab
3c440 6c 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 le.SNMP.queries.of.the.LLDP.data
3c460 62 61 73 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 base.Enable.SNMP.support.for.an.
3c480 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c individual.routing.daemon..Enabl
3c4a0 65 20 53 54 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 e.STP.Enable.TFTP.service.by.spe
3c4c0 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 cifying.the.`<directory>`.which.
3c4e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 will.be.used.to.serve.files..Ena
3c500 62 6c 65 20 56 48 54 20 54 58 4f 50 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 45 6e 61 ble.VHT.TXOP.Power.Save.Mode.Ena
3c520 62 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 41 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 75 74 ble.VLAN-Aware.Bridge.Enable.aut
3c540 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 74 74 70 20 74 6f 20 68 74 74 omatic.redirect.from.http.to.htt
3c560 70 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 ps..Enable.creation.of.shortcut.
3c580 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f routes..Enable.different.types.o
3c5a0 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 f.hardware.offloading.on.the.giv
3c5c0 65 6e 20 4e 49 43 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 6f 74 en.NIC..Enable.given.legacy.prot
3c5e0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 67 61 ocol.on.this.LLDP.instance..Lega
3c600 63 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 61 79 cy.protocols.include:.Enable.lay
3c620 65 72 20 37 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f er.7.HTTP.health.check.Enable.lo
3c640 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 49 66 gging.for.the.matched.packet..If
3c660 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e .this.configuration.command.is.n
3c680 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 ot.present,.then.log.is.not.enab
3c6a0 6c 65 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 62 led..Enable.or.Disable.VyOS.to.b
3c6c0 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 33 37 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f e.:rfc:`1337`.conform..The.follo
3c6e0 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c wing.system.parameter.will.be.al
3c700 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 56 79 4f 53 tered:.Enable.or.Disable.if.VyOS
3c720 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 54 43 50 20 53 59 4e 20 43 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 .use.IPv4.TCP.SYN.Cookies..The.f
3c740 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ollowing.system.parameter.will.b
3c760 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 e.altered:.Enable.or.disable.log
3c780 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 ging.for.the.matched.packet..Ena
3c7a0 62 6c 65 20 6f 73 70 66 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 ble.ospf.on.an.interface.and.set
3c7c0 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 .associated.area..Enable.policy.
3c7e0 66 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 for.source.validation.by.reverse
3c800 64 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 d.path,.as.specified.in.:rfc:`37
3c820 30 34 60 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 04`..Current.recommended.practic
3c840 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 30 34 60 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 74 e.in.:rfc:`3704`.is.to.enable.st
3c860 72 69 63 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 rict.mode.to.prevent.IP.spoofing
3c880 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 44 6f 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 73 79 .from.DDos.attacks..If.using.asy
3c8a0 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 mmetric.routing.or.other.complic
3c8c0 61 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 ated.routing,.then.loose.mode.is
3c8e0 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 .recommended..Enable.receiving.P
3c900 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 43 20 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b PDU.using.STBC.(Space.Time.Block
3c920 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b .Coding).Enable.sampling.of.pack
3c940 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 ets,.which.will.be.transmitted.t
3c960 6f 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 o.sFlow.collectors..Enable.sendi
3c980 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 43 20 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 ng.PPDU.using.STBC.(Space.Time.B
3c9a0 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 43 lock.Coding).Enable.sending.of.C
3c9c0 69 73 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 4e 48 52 50 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 isco.style.NHRP.Traffic.Indicati
3c9e0 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 on.packets..If.this.is.enabled.a
3ca00 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 nd.opennhrp.detects.a.forwarded.
3ca20 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 .packet,.it.will.send.a.message.
3ca40 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 to.the.original.sender.of.the.pa
3ca60 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 cket.instructing.it.to.create.a.
3ca80 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 direct.connection.with.the.desti
3caa0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 nation..This.is.basically.a.prot
3cac0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 49 ocol.independent.equivalent.of.I
3cae0 43 4d 50 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 CMP.redirect..Enable.spanning.tr
3cb00 65 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 ee.protocol..STP.is.disabled.by.
3cb20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 4c 53 41 20 63 default..Enable.the.Opaque-LSA.c
3cb40 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 72 66 63 32 33 37 30 29 2c 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 apability.(rfc2370),.necessary.t
3cb60 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 6e 20 49 47 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 o.transport.label.on.IGP.Enable.
3cb80 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 this.feature.causes.an.interface
3cba0 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c .reset..Enable.transmission.of.L
3cbc0 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 LDP.information.on.given.`<inter
3cbe0 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 61 79 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 face>`..You.can.also.say.``all``
3cc00 20 68 65 72 65 20 73 6f 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 .here.so.LLDP.is.turned.on.on.ev
3cc20 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 ery.interface..Enabled.on-demand
3cc40 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 .PPPoE.connections.bring.up.the.
3cc60 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 link.only.when.traffic.needs.to.
3cc80 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 pass.this.link...If.the.link.fai
3cca0 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 ls.for.any.reason,.the.link.is.b
3ccc0 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 rought.back.up.automatically.onc
3cce0 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 e.traffic.passes.the.interface.a
3cd00 67 61 69 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d gain..If.you.configure.an.on-dem
3cd20 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 and.PPPoE.connection,.you.must.a
3cd40 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 70 lso.configure.the.idle.timeout.p
3cd60 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 64 6c 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 eriod,.after.which.an.idle.PPPoE
3cd80 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6e 6f .link.will.be.disconnected..A.no
3cda0 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 n-zero.idle.timeout.will.never.d
3cdc0 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 isconnect.the.link.after.it.firs
3cde0 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 75 70 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 61 t.came.up..Enables.Cisco.style.a
3ce00 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 uthentication.on.NHRP.packets..T
3ce20 68 69 73 20 65 6d 62 65 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 his.embeds.the.secret.plaintext.
3ce40 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 password.to.the.outgoing.NHRP.pa
3ce60 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 ckets..Incoming.NHRP.packets.on.
3ce80 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 20 75 6e 6c this.interface.are.discarded.unl
3cea0 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 ess.the.secret.password.is.prese
3cec0 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 nt..Maximum.length.of.the.secret
3cee0 20 69 73 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 .is.8.characters..Enables.HTTP.h
3cf00 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 50 54 49 4f 4e 20 48 54 54 50 20 72 ealth.checks.using.OPTION.HTTP.r
3cf20 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 27 2f 27 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 69 6e equests.against.'/'.and.expectin
3cf40 67 20 61 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 g.a.successful.response.code.in.
3cf60 74 68 65 20 32 30 30 2d 33 39 39 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4d 50 the.200-399.range..Enables.an.MP
3cf80 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 LS.label.to.be.attached.to.a.rou
3cfa0 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 te.exported.from.the.current.uni
3cfc0 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 70 cast.VRF.to.VPN..If.the.value.sp
3cfe0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ecified.is.auto,.the.label.value
3d000 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .is.automatically.assigned.from.
3d020 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 a.pool.maintained..Enables.bandw
3d040 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 idth.shaping.via.RADIUS..Enables
3d060 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 .import.or.export.of.routes.betw
3d080 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 een.the.current.unicast.VRF.and.
3d0a0 56 50 4e 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f VPN..Enables.the.Generic.Protoco
3d0c0 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 2d 47 50 45 29 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 l.extension.(VXLAN-GPE)..Current
3d0e0 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 ly,.this.is.only.supported.toget
3d100 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 45 her.with.the.external.keyword..E
3d120 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 nables.the.echo.transmission.mod
3d140 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 e.Enables.the.root.partition.aut
3d160 6f 2d 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 69 7a 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d o-extension.and.resizes.to.the.m
3d180 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d aximum.available.space.on.system
3d1a0 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 45 6e .boot..Enabling.Advertisments.En
3d1c0 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 abling.OpenVPN.DCO.Enabling.SSH.
3d1e0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 only.requires.you.to.specify.the
3d200 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 60 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f .port.``<port>``.you.want.SSH.to
3d220 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 53 53 48 20 72 75 6e 73 .listen.on..By.default,.SSH.runs
3d240 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 32 32 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 .on.port.22..Enabling.this.funct
3d260 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 ion.increases.the.risk.of.bandwi
3d280 64 74 68 20 73 61 74 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 70 dth.saturation..Enforce.strict.p
3d2a0 61 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 00 45 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 70 61 74 68 ath.checking.Enforce.strict.path
3d2c0 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 45 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 69 6e .checking..Enslave.`<member>`.in
3d2e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 45 terface.to.bond.`<interface>`..E
3d300 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 nsure.that.when.comparing.routes
3d320 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 72 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6d 65 .where.both.are.equal.on.most.me
3d340 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 2c 20 41 53 5f trics,.including.local-pref,.AS_
3d360 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 2c 20 4d 45 44 2c 20 74 68 61 74 PATH.length,.IGP.cost,.MED,.that
3d380 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 .the.tie.is.broken.based.on.rout
3d3a0 65 72 2d 49 44 2e 00 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 er-ID..Enterprise.installations.
3d3c0 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 68 69 70 20 61 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 usually.ship.a.kind.of.directory
3d3e0 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 .service.which.is.used.to.have.a
3d400 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 .single.password.store.for.all.e
3d420 6d 70 6c 6f 79 65 65 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f mployees..VyOS.and.OpenVPN.suppo
3d440 72 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4c 44 41 50 2f 41 44 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 rt.using.LDAP/AD.as.single.user.
3d460 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 00 45 72 69 63 73 73 6f 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 4d 41 43 2d 46 6f backend..Ericsson.call.it.MAC-Fo
3d480 72 63 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 28 52 46 43 20 44 72 61 66 74 29 00 45 72 72 6f rced.Forwarding.(RFC.Draft).Erro
3d4a0 72 00 45 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 45 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 73 r.Error.conditions.Established.s
3d4c0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 69 65 77 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 essions.can.be.viewed.using.the.
3d4e0 2a 2a 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 32 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2a 2a 20 6f 70 **show.l2tp-server.sessions**.op
3d500 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 45 74 68 65 72 erational.command.Ethernet.Ether
3d520 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 net.flow.control.is.a.mechanism.
3d540 66 6f 72 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 69 6c 79 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 for.temporarily.stopping.the.tra
3d560 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 61 nsmission.of.data.on.Ethernet.fa
3d580 6d 69 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 6f 61 6c mily.computer.networks..The.goal
3d5a0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 .of.this.mechanism.is.to.ensure.
3d5c0 7a 65 72 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 63 65 zero.packet.loss.in.the.presence
3d5e0 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 .of.network.congestion..Ethernet
3d600 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 45 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 60 60 30 78 38 31 30 30 60 60 20 69 73 .options.Ethertype.``0x8100``.is
3d620 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 38 30 32 2e 31 71 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 .used.for.``802.1q``.and.etherty
3d640 70 65 20 60 60 30 78 38 38 61 38 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 38 30 32 2e pe.``0x88a8``.is.used.for.``802.
3d660 31 61 64 60 60 2e 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 1ad``..Event.Handler.Event.Handl
3d680 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 74 65 70 73 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e er.Configuration.Steps.Event.Han
3d6a0 64 6c 65 72 20 54 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 dler.Technology.Overview.Event.h
3d6c0 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 73 63 72 andler.allows.you.to.execute.scr
3d6e0 69 70 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 ipts.when.a.string.that.matches.
3d700 61 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 a.regex.or.a.regex.with.a.servic
3d720 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e e.name.appears.in.journald.logs.
3d740 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 73 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e .You.can.pass.variables,.argumen
3d760 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 ts,.and.a.full.matching.string.t
3d780 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 73 63 72 69 o.the.script..Event.handler.scri
3d7a0 70 74 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 74 pt.Event.handler.that.monitors.t
3d7c0 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 45 76 65 72 he.state.of.interface.eth0..Ever
3d7e0 79 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d y.NAT.rule.has.a.translation.com
3d800 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 mand.defined..The.address.define
3d820 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 d.for.the.translation.is.the.add
3d840 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ress.used.when.the.address.infor
3d860 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 2e 00 mation.in.a.packet.is.replaced..
3d880 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 4e 41 54 36 36 20 72 75 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 Every.SNAT66.rule.has.a.translat
3d8a0 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 ion.command.defined..The.prefix.
3d8c0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 defined.for.the.translation.is.t
3d8e0 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 he.prefix.used.when.the.address.
3d900 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 information.in.a.packet.is.repla
3d920 63 65 64 2e e3 80 81 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 ced.....Every.SSH.key.comes.in.t
3d940 68 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 hree.parts:.Every.SSH.public.key
3d960 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 .portion.referenced.by.`<identif
3d980 69 65 72 3e 60 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ier>`.requires.the.configuration
3d9a0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 79 70 65 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 75 .of.the.`<type>`.of.public-key.u
3d9c0 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 3a 00 45 76 sed..This.type.can.be.any.of:.Ev
3d9e0 65 72 79 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 ery.UDP.port.which.will.be.forwa
3da00 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 44 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 rd.requires.one.unique.ID..Curre
3da20 6e 74 6c 79 20 77 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 39 39 20 49 44 73 21 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 69 ntly.we.support.99.IDs!.Every.Vi
3da40 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 rtual.Ethernet.interfaces.behave
3da60 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 s.like.a.real.Ethernet.interface
3da80 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ..They.can.have.IPv4/IPv6.addres
3daa0 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 ses.configured,.or.can.request.a
3dac0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 2f 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 ddresses.by.DHCP/.DHCPv6.and.are
3dae0 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 2f 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 65 .associated/mapped.with.a.real.e
3db00 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 50 73 thernet.port..This.also.makes.Ps
3db20 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 eudo-Ethernet.interfaces.interes
3db40 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 41 20 50 73 65 ting.for.testing.purposes..A.Pse
3db60 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 udo-Ethernet.device.will.inherit
3db80 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 28 73 70 65 65 64 2c 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 2c .characteristics.(speed,.duplex,
3dba0 20 2e 2e 2e 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 28 ....).from.its.physical.parent.(
3dbc0 74 68 65 20 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 the.so.called.link).interface..E
3dbe0 76 65 72 79 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e very.WWAN.connection.requires.an
3dc00 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 50 4e 20 28 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 .:abbr:`APN.(Access.Point.Name)`
3dc20 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 .which.is.used.by.the.client.to.
3dc40 64 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 dial.into.the.ISPs.network..This
3dc60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6e 74 61 .is.a.mandatory.parameter..Conta
3dc80 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 72 ct.your.Service.Provider.for.cor
3dca0 72 65 63 74 20 41 50 4e 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 rect.APN..Every.connection/remot
3dcc0 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 e-access.pool.we.configure.also.
3dce0 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f needs.a.pool.where.we.can.draw.o
3dd00 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 ur.client.IP.addresses.from..We.
3dd20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 provide.one.IPv4.and.IPv6.pool..
3dd40 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 Authorized.clients.will.receive.
3dd60 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 an.IPv4.address.from.the.192.0.2
3dd80 2e 31 32 38 2f 32 35 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 .128/25.prefix.and.an.IPv6.addre
3dda0 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 32 30 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 20 70 ss.from.the.2001:db8:2000::/64.p
3ddc0 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 4e 53 refix..We.can.also.send.some.DNS
3dde0 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 .nameservers.down.to.our.clients
3de00 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 .used.on.their.connection..Every
3de20 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 .connection/remote-access.pool.w
3de40 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 e.configure.also.needs.a.pool.wh
3de60 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 ere.we.can.draw.our.client.IP.ad
3de80 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 dresses.from..We.provide.one.IPv
3dea0 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 4.and.IPv6.pool..Authorized.clie
3dec0 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 nts.will.receive.an.IPv4.address
3dee0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .from.the.configured.IPv4.prefix
3df00 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 .and.an.IPv6.address.from.the.IP
3df20 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 v6.prefix..We.can.also.send.some
3df40 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 .DNS.nameservers.down.to.our.cli
3df60 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 ents.used.on.their.connection..E
3df80 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 61 xample.Example.Configuration.Exa
3dfa0 6d 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 mple.IPv6.only:.Example.Network.
3dfc0 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 50 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 Example.Partial.Config.Example.c
3dfe0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 onfiguration.for.WireGuard.inter
3e000 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 faces:.Example.for.changing.rate
3e020 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 -limit.via.RADIUS.CoA..Example.f
3e040 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 or.configuring.a.simple.L2TP.ove
3e060 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 77 r.IPsec.VPN.for.remote.access.(w
3e080 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 63 orks.with.native.Windows.and.Mac
3e0a0 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 29 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 .VPN.clients):.Example.of.redire
3e0c0 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c ction:.Example.synproxy.Example,
3e0e0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .from.radius-server.send.command
3e100 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 .for.disconnect.client.with.user
3e120 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 65 73 74 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 44 65 6c 65 name.test.Example:.Example:.Dele
3e140 67 61 74 65 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 gate.a./64.prefix.to.interface.e
3e160 74 68 38 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 th8.which.will.use.a.local.addre
3e180 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 66 20 60 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a ss.on.this.router.of.``<prefix>:
3e1a0 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 36 35 35 33 34 20 77 69 :ffff``,.as.the.address.65534.wi
3e1c0 6c 6c 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 66 66 66 66 60 60 20 69 6e 20 68 65 78 ll.correspond.to.``ffff``.in.hex
3e1e0 61 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 adecimal.notation..Example:.For.
3e200 61 6e 20 7e 38 2c 30 30 30 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 an.~8,000.host.network.a.source.
3e220 4e 41 54 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 33 32 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 72 NAT.pool.of.32.IP.addresses.is.r
3e240 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 49 66 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 31 20 ecommended..Example:.If.ID.is.1.
3e260 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 49 and.the.client.is.delegated.an.I
3e280 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 3a 2f 34 38 2c 20 64 Pv6.prefix.2001:db8:ffff::/48,.d
3e2a0 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 6f 20 76 61 6c 75 65 hcp6c.will.combine.the.two.value
3e2c0 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2c 20 32 30 30 s.into.a.single.IPv6.prefix,.200
3e2e0 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 1:db8:ffff:1::/64,.and.will.conf
3e300 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 igure.the.prefix.on.the.specifie
3e320 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 d.interface..Example:.Mirror.the
3e340 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 .inbound.traffic.of.`bond1`.port
3e360 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 .to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirror.the.i
3e380 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 nbound.traffic.of.`br1`.port.to.
3e3a0 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 `eth3`.Example:.Mirror.the.inbou
3e3c0 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 nd.traffic.of.`eth1`.port.to.`et
3e3e0 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 h3`.Example:.Mirror.the.outbound
3e400 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 .traffic.of.`bond1`.port.to.`eth
3e420 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 3`.Example:.Mirror.the.outbound.
3e440 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 traffic.of.`br1`.port.to.`eth3`.
3e460 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 Example:.Mirror.the.outbound.tra
3e480 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 ffic.of.`eth1`.port.to.`eth3`.Ex
3e4a0 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f ample:.Set.`eth0`.member.port.to
3e4c0 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 34 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 .be.allowed.VLAN.4.Example:.Set.
3e4e0 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 `eth0`.member.port.to.be.allowed
3e500 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 36 2d 38 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 .VLAN.6-8.Example:.Set.`eth0`.me
3e520 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 32 00 45 78 mber.port.to.be.native.VLAN.2.Ex
3e540 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 ample:.to.be.appended.is.set.to.
3e560 60 60 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 ``vyos.net``.and.the.URL.receive
3e580 64 20 69 73 20 60 60 77 77 77 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 d.is.``www/foo.html``,.the.syste
3e5a0 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 20 m.will.use.the.generated,.final.
3e5c0 55 52 4c 20 6f 66 20 60 60 77 77 77 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 URL.of.``www.vyos.net/foo.html``
3e5e0 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 ..Examples.Examples.of.policies.
3e600 75 73 61 67 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 3a 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 usage:.Examples:.Exclude.IP.addr
3e620 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 56 52 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 esses.from.``VRRP.packets``..Thi
3e640 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 69 73 s.option.``excluded-address``.is
3e660 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 .used.when.you.want.to.set.IPv4.
3e680 2b 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 69 72 +.IPv6.addresses.on.the.same.vir
3e6a0 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 tual.interface.or.when.used.more
3e6c0 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 .than.20.IP.addresses..Exclude.a
3e6e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 ddress.Exclude.traffic.Exit.poli
3e700 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 cy.on.match:.go.to.next.sequence
3e720 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 .number..Exit.policy.on.match:.g
3e740 6f 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 00 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f o.to.rule.<1-65535>.Expedited.fo
3e760 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 28 45 46 29 00 45 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 70 6c 69 63 rwarding.(EF).Explanation.Explic
3e780 69 74 6c 79 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 20 itly.declare.ID.for.this.minion.
3e7a0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 45 78 74 65 72 to.use.(default:.hostname).Exter
3e7c0 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 nal.DHCPv6.server.is.at.2001:db8
3e7e0 3a 3a 34 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e ::4.External.Route.Summarisation
3e800 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 3a 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d .External.attack:.an.attack.from
3e820 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 .the.internet.towards.an.interna
3e840 6c 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 l.IP.is.identify..In.this.case,.
3e860 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 49 50 20 all.connections.towards.such.IP.
3e880 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 will.be.blocked.FQ-CoDel.FQ-CoDe
3e8a0 6c 20 66 69 67 68 74 73 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 62 6c 6f 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 l.fights.bufferbloat.and.reduces
3e8c0 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d .latency.without.the.need.of.com
3e8e0 70 6c 65 78 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f plex.configurations..It.has.beco
3e900 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 44 69 73 63 me.the.new.default.Queueing.Disc
3e920 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d ipline.for.the.interfaces.of.som
3e940 65 20 47 4e 55 2f 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f e.GNU/Linux.distributions..FQ-Co
3e960 44 65 6c 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 65 66 69 63 Del.is.based.on.a.modified.Defic
3e980 69 74 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 28 44 52 52 5f 29 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 63 68 65 it.Round.Robin.(DRR_).queue.sche
3e9a0 64 75 6c 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 51 75 65 75 duler.with.the.CoDel.Active.Queu
3e9c0 65 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 28 41 51 4d 29 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6f 70 65 e.Management.(AQM).algorithm.ope
3e9e0 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 69 rating.on.each.queue..FQ-CoDel.i
3ea00 73 20 74 75 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 s.tuned.to.run.ok.with.its.defau
3ea20 6c 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 30 47 62 69 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 2e 20 lt.parameters.at.10Gbit.speeds..
3ea40 49 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6b 20 74 6f 6f 20 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 70 It.might.work.ok.too.at.other.sp
3ea60 65 65 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e eeds.without.configuring.anythin
3ea80 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 g,.but.here.we.will.explain.some
3eaa0 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 .cases.when.you.might.want.to.tu
3eac0 6e 65 20 69 74 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 ne.its.parameters..FQ-Codel.is.a
3eae0 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 29 20 70 .non-shaping.(work-conserving).p
3eb00 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c olicy,.so.it.will.only.be.useful
3eb20 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 .if.your.outgoing.interface.is.r
3eb40 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 eally.full..If.it.is.not,.VyOS.w
3eb60 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 ill.not.own.the.queue.and.FQ-Cod
3eb80 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 el.will.have.no.effect..If.there
3eba0 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 .is.bandwidth.available.on.the.p
3ebc0 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 46 51 2d hysical.link,.you.can.embed_.FQ-
3ebe0 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f Codel.into.a.classful.shaping.po
3ec00 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 licy.to.make.sure.it.owns.the.qu
3ec20 65 75 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 eue..If.you.are.not.sure.if.you.
3ec40 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 need.to.embed.your.FQ-CoDel.poli
3ec60 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 64 6f 20 69 74 2e 00 46 52 52 00 46 52 52 cy.into.a.Shaper,.do.it..FRR.FRR
3ec80 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 .offers.only.partial.support.for
3eca0 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 .some.of.the.routing.protocol.ex
3ecc0 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 50 4c 53 tensions.that.are.used.with.MPLS
3ece0 2d 54 45 3b 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c -TE;.it.does.not.support.a.compl
3ed00 65 74 65 20 52 53 56 50 2d 54 45 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 52 52 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ete.RSVP-TE.solution..FRR.suppor
3ed20 74 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 77 61 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e ts.a.new.way.of.configuring.VLAN
3ed40 2d 74 6f 2d 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 45 56 50 4e 2d 56 58 4c 41 4e 2c -to-VNI.mappings.for.EVPN-VXLAN,
3ed60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 .when.working.with.the.Linux.ker
3ed80 6e 65 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 77 20 77 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e nel..In.this.new.way,.the.mappin
3eda0 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e 49 20 28 56 58 4c g.of.a.VLAN.to.a.:abbr:`VNI.(VXL
3edc0 41 4e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 AN.Network.Identifier.(or.VXLAN.
3ede0 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 29 29 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 Segment.ID))`.is.configured.agai
3ee00 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 nst.a.container.VXLAN.interface.
3ee20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a which.is.referred.to.as.a.:abbr:
3ee40 60 53 56 44 20 28 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 60 2e 00 46 54 50 `SVD.(Single.VXLAN.device)`..FTP
3ee60 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 63 61 .daemon.Facilities.Facilities.ca
3ee80 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 n.be.adjusted.to.meet.the.needs.
3eea0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 3a 00 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 79 20 43 6f 64 65 00 46 61 69 6c 6f of.the.user:.Facility.Code.Failo
3eec0 76 65 72 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 65 63 ver.Failover.Routes.Failover.mec
3eee0 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 hanism.to.use.for.conntrack-sync
3ef00 2e 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 ..Failover.routes.are.manually.c
3ef20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 onfigured.routes,.but.they.insta
3ef40 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 ll.to.the.routing.table.if.the.h
3ef60 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 49 66 20 ealth-check.target.is.alive..If.
3ef80 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 the.target.is.not.alive.the.rout
3efa0 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 e.is.removed.from.the.routing.ta
3efc0 62 6c 65 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 ble.until.the.target.will.be.ava
3efe0 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 ilable..Failover.routes.are.manu
3f000 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 ally.configured.routes,.but.they
3f020 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 .only.install.to.the.routing.tab
3f040 6c 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 le.if.the.health-check.target.is
3f060 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 69 .alive..If.the.target.is.not.ali
3f080 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 ve.the.route.is.removed.from.the
3f0a0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 .routing.table.until.the.target.
3f0c0 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 00 46 61 becomes.available..Fair.Queue.Fa
3f0e0 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d ir.Queue.is.a.non-shaping.(work-
3f100 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f conserving).policy,.so.it.will.o
3f120 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 nly.be.useful.if.your.outgoing.i
3f140 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 nterface.is.really.full..If.it.i
3f160 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 s.not,.VyOS.will.not.own.the.que
3f180 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 ue.and.Fair.Queue.will.have.no.e
3f1a0 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 ffect..If.there.is.bandwidth.ava
3f1c0 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 ilable.on.the.physical.link,.you
3f1e0 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c .can.embed_.Fair-Queue.into.a.cl
3f200 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 assful.shaping.policy.to.make.su
3f220 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 re.it.owns.the.queue..Fair.Queue
3f240 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 .is.a.work-conserving.scheduler.
3f260 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e which.schedules.the.transmission
3f280 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 .of.packets.based.on.flows,.that
3f2a0 20 69 73 2c 20 69 74 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 .is,.it.balances.traffic.distrib
3f2c0 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 71 uting.it.through.different.sub-q
3f2e0 75 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 66 61 69 72 6e 65 73 ueues.in.order.to.ensure.fairnes
3f300 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 s.so.that.each.flow.is.able.to.s
3f320 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 75 72 6e 2c 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 end.data.in.turn,.preventing.any
3f340 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 72 6f 77 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 .single.one.from.drowning.out.th
3f360 65 20 72 65 73 74 2e 00 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e 00 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e 20 69 73 e.rest..FastNetMon.FastNetMon.is
3f380 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 2d 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 44 44 6f 53 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 6f .a.high-performance.DDoS.detecto
3f3a0 72 2f 73 65 6e 73 6f 72 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c r/sensor.built.on.top.of.multipl
3f3c0 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 3a 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f e.packet.capture.engines:.NetFlo
3f3e0 77 2c 20 49 50 46 49 58 2c 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 41 46 5f 50 41 43 4b 45 54 20 28 70 6f 72 74 w,.IPFIX,.sFlow,.AF_PACKET.(port
3f400 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 29 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 6e .mirror)..It.can.detect.hosts.in
3f420 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 .the.deployed.network.sending.or
3f440 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 .receiving.large.volumes.of.traf
3f460 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2f 62 79 74 65 73 2f 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 fic,.packets/bytes/flows.per.sec
3f480 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 61 ond.and.perform.a.configurable.a
3f4a0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 63 68 ction.to.handle.that.event,.such
3f4c0 20 61 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 00 46 65 61 .as.calling.a.custom.script..Fea
3f4e0 74 75 72 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 49 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 tures.of.the.Current.Implementat
3f500 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 65 6c 64 00 46 69 6c 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 66 ion.Field.File.identified.by.`<f
3f520 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 53 49 47 20 61 75 ilename>`.containing.the.TSIG.au
3f540 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 52 46 43 32 31 33 36 20 6e 73 75 thentication.key.for.RFC2136.nsu
3f560 70 64 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 69 6c 65 pdate.on.remote.DNS.server..File
3f580 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 .identified.by.`<keyfile>`.conta
3f5a0 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 52 4e 44 43 20 6b 65 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 ining.the.secret.RNDC.key.shared
3f5c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 .with.remote.DNS.server..Filter.
3f5e0 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f Type-3.summary-LSAs.announced.to
3f600 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 .other.areas.originated.from.int
3f620 72 61 2d 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 ra-.area.paths.from.specified.ar
3f640 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 ea..This.command.makes.sense.in.
3f660 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f ABR.only..Filter.traffic.based.o
3f680 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 69 n.source/destination.address..Fi
3f6a0 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 3d 32 30 30 30 2f 33 30 30 30 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 32 30 30 30 4b 62 69 lter-Id=2000/3000.(means.2000Kbi
3f6c0 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 33 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 t.down-stream.rate.and.3000Kbit.
3f6e0 75 70 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 29 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 3d 35 30 30 30 2f 34 up-stream.rate).Filter-Id=5000/4
3f700 30 30 30 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 35 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 000.(means.5000Kbit.down-stream.
3f720 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 75 70 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 rate.and.4000Kbit.up-stream.rate
3f740 29 20 49 66 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e ).If.attribute.Filter-Id.redefin
3f760 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 ed,.replace.it.in.RADIUS.CoA.req
3f780 75 65 73 74 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 uest..Filtering.Filtering.is.use
3f7a0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 d.for.both.input.and.output.of.t
3f7c0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 69 6c he.routing.information..Once.fil
3f7e0 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 tering.is.defined,.it.can.be.app
3f800 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 lied.in.any.direction..VyOS.make
3f820 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 6c 73 20 s.filtering.possible.using.acls.
3f840 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 00 46 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 70 and.prefix.lists..Finally,.to.ap
3f860 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 ply.the.policy.route.to.ingress.
3f880 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 65 traffic.on.our.LAN.interface,.we
3f8a0 20 75 73 65 3a 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 2d 20 49 50 76 34 20 52 .use:.Firewall.Firewall.-.IPv4.R
3f8c0 75 6c 65 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 2d 20 49 50 76 36 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 ules.Firewall.-.IPv6.Rules.Firew
3f8e0 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 all.Configuration.Firewall.Confi
3f900 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 44 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 29 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 44 guration.(Deprecated).Firewall.D
3f920 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 45 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 46 escription.Firewall.Exceptions.F
3f940 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 46 69 72 65 irewall.Logs.Firewall.Rules.Fire
3f960 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 wall.groups.Firewall.groups.repr
3f980 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 esent.collections.of.IP.addresse
3f9a0 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 s,.networks,.ports,.mac.addresse
3f9c0 73 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 s.or.domains..Once.created,.a.gr
3f9e0 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c oup.can.be.referenced.by.firewal
3fa00 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 l,.nat.and.policy.route.rules.as
3fa20 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .either.a.source.or.destination.
3fa40 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 6f 72 matcher..Members.can.be.added.or
3fa60 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 .removed.from.a.group.without.ch
3fa80 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 64 2c anges.to,.or.the.need.to.reload,
3faa0 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 .individual.firewall.rules..Fire
3fac0 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e wall.groups.represent.collection
3fae0 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 s.of.IP.addresses,.networks,.por
3fb00 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e ts,.mac.addresses,.domains.or.in
3fb20 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 terfaces..Once.created,.a.group.
3fb40 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e can.be.referenced.by.firewall,.n
3fb60 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 at.and.policy.route.rules.as.eit
3fb80 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 her.a.source.or.destination.matc
3fba0 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 62 70 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 her,.and.as.inbpund/outbound.in.
3fbc0 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 46 69 72 the.case.of.interface.group..Fir
3fbe0 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f ewall.groups.represent.collectio
3fc00 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f ns.of.IP.addresses,.networks,.po
3fc20 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 69 rts,.mac.addresses,.domains.or.i
3fc40 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 nterfaces..Once.created,.a.group
3fc60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 .can.be.referenced.by.firewall,.
3fc80 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 nat.and.policy.route.rules.as.ei
3fca0 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 ther.a.source.or.destination.mat
3fcc0 63 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 cher,.and/or.as.inbound/outbound
3fce0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e .in.the.case.of.interface.group.
3fd00 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c .Firewall.mark..It.possible.to.l
3fd20 6f 61 64 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 oadbalancing.traffic.based.on.``
3fd40 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 fwmark``.value.Firewall.policy.c
3fd60 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c an.also.be.applied.to.the.tunnel
3fd80 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 60 2c 20 61 6e .interface.for.`local`,.`in`,.an
3fda0 64 20 60 6f 75 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 d.`out`.directions.and.functions
3fdc0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .identically.to.ethernet.interfa
3fde0 63 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 ces..Firewall.rules.are.written.
3fe00 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 as.normal,.using.the.internal.IP
3fe20 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 .address.as.the.source.of.outbou
3fe40 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 nd.rules.and.the.destination.of.
3fe60 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f inbound.rules..Firewall.rules.fo
3fe80 72 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 4c 65 67 61 63 r.Destination.NAT.Firewall-Legac
3fea0 79 00 46 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 y.Firmware.Update.First.hop.inte
3fec0 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 rface.of.a.route.to.match..First
3fee0 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 .of.all.you.must.configure.BGP.r
3ff00 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e outer.with.the.:abbr:`ASN.(Auton
3ff20 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 omous.System.Number)`..The.AS.nu
3ff40 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 mber.is.an.identifier.for.the.au
3ff60 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f tonomous.system..The.BGP.protoco
3ff80 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 l.uses.the.AS.number.for.detecti
3ffa0 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 ng.whether.the.BGP.connection.is
3ffc0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 .internal.or.external..VyOS.does
3ffe0 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 .not.have.a.special.command.to.s
40000 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 tart.the.BGP.process..The.BGP.pr
40020 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 ocess.starts.when.the.first.neig
40040 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c hbor.is.configured..First.of.all
40060 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 65 ,.we.need.to.create.a.CA.root.ce
40080 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 rtificate.and.server.certificate
400a0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 .on.the.server.side..First.scena
400c0 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 rio:.apply.destination.NAT.for.a
400e0 6c 6c 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 ll.HTTP.traffic.comming.through.
40100 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 34 20 62 61 63 6b 65 interface.eth0,.and.user.4.backe
40120 6e 64 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 nds..First.backend.should.receiv
40140 65 64 20 33 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2c 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 62 61 ed.30%.of.the.request,.second.ba
40160 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 32 30 25 2c 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 31 35 25 20 ckend.should.get.20%,.third.15%.
40180 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 75 72 74 68 20 33 35 25 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 73 and.the.fourth.35%.We.will.use.s
401a0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f ource.and.destination.address.fo
401c0 72 20 68 61 73 68 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 73 00 46 r.hash.generation..First.steps.F
401e0 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 irst.the.OTP.keys.must.be.genera
40200 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 ted.and.sent.to.the.user.and.to.
40220 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 the.configuration:.First.we.need
40240 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 .to.specify.the.basic.settings..
40260 31 31 39 34 2f 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 1194/UDP.is.the.default..The.``p
40280 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 ersistent-tunnel``.option.is.rec
402a0 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 55 4e 2f 54 41 ommended,.it.prevents.the.TUN/TA
402c0 50 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 P.device.from.closing.on.connect
402e0 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 64 73 2e 00 46 69 ion.resets.or.daemon.reloads..Fi
40300 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 rst.you.will.need.to.deploy.an.R
40320 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 PKI.validator.for.your.routers.t
40340 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 4e 4c 6e 65 74 20 4c 61 62 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c o.use..NLnet.Labs.provides.a.col
40360 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 5f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d lection.of.software_.you.can.com
40380 70 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 74 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 pare.and.settle.on.one..Once.you
403a0 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 r.server.is.running.you.can.star
403c0 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 t.validating.announcements..Firs
403e0 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b t.you.will.need.to.deploy.an.RPK
40400 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 I.validator.for.your.routers.to.
40420 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 use..The.RIPE.NCC.helpfully.prov
40440 69 64 65 20 60 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 ide.`some.instructions`_.to.get.
40460 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 you.started.with.several.differe
40480 6e 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 nt.options...Once.your.server.is
404a0 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e .running.you.can.start.validatin
404c0 67 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 g.announcements..First,.on.both.
404e0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d routers.run.the.operational.comm
40500 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 and."generate.pki.key-pair.insta
40520 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 3e 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f ll.<key-pair.nam>>"..You.may.cho
40540 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f ose.different.length.than.2048.o
40560 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 f.course..First,.on.both.routers
40580 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 .run.the.operational.command."ge
405a0 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 nerate.pki.key-pair.install.<key
405c0 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 -pair.name>"..You.may.choose.dif
405e0 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 ferent.length.than.2048.of.cours
40600 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 67 65 6e e..First,.one.of.the.systems.gen
40620 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 erate.the.key.using.the.:ref:`ge
40640 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 nerate.pki.openvpn.shared-secret
40660 3c 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 3e 60 20 63 <configuration/pki/index:pki>`.c
40680 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c ommand..Once.generated,.you.will
406a0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 .need.to.install.this.key.on.the
406c0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 .local.system,.then.copy.and.ins
406e0 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 tall.this.key.to.the.remote.rout
40700 65 72 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 er..First,.you.need.to.generate.
40720 61 20 6b 65 79 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 a.key.by.running.``run.generate.
40740 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c pki.openvpn.shared-secret.instal
40760 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f l.<name>``.from.configuration.mo
40780 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c de..You.can.use.any.name,.we.wil
407a0 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 73 32 73 60 60 2e 00 46 6c 61 73 68 00 46 6c 61 73 68 20 4f 76 65 72 72 l.use.``s2s``..Flash.Flash.Overr
407c0 69 64 65 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 45 78 70 6f 72 74 00 ide.Flow.Accounting.Flow.Export.
407e0 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 Flow.and.packet-based.balancing.
40800 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 64 65 73 74 Flows.are.defined.by.source-dest
40820 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 61 69 72 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 ination.host.pairs..Flows.are.de
40840 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 35 2d 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 69 fined.by.the.5-tuple..Fairness.i
40860 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e s.applied.first.over.destination
40880 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c .addresses,.then.over.individual
408a0 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 .flows..Flows.are.defined.by.the
408c0 20 35 2d 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 69 .5-tuple..Fairness.is.applied.fi
408e0 72 73 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 rst.over.source.addresses,.then.
40900 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 over.individual.flows..Flows.are
40920 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 35 2d 74 75 70 6c 65 20 28 .defined.by.the.entire.5-tuple.(
40940 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 source.IP.address,.source.port,.
40960 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 destination.IP.address,.destinat
40980 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 2e 00 46 ion.port,.transport.protocol)..F
409a0 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 lows.are.defined.only.by.destina
409c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 tion.address..Flows.are.defined.
409e0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 only.by.source.address..Flows.ca
40a00 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 n.be.exported.via.two.different.
40a20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 35 2c 20 protocols:.NetFlow.(versions.5,.
40a40 39 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 2f 49 50 46 49 58 29 20 61 6e 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 9.and.10/IPFIX).and.sFlow..Addit
40a60 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 73 61 76 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 61 ionally,.you.may.save.flows.to.a
40a80 6e 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 n.in-memory.table.internally.in.
40aa0 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f a.router..Flowtable.Configuratio
40ac0 6e 00 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 n.Flowtables..allows.you.to.defi
40ae0 6e 65 20 61 20 66 61 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 ne.a.fastpath.through.the.flowta
40b00 62 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 70 61 74 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 75 70 70 ble.datapath..The.flowtable.supp
40b20 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 orts.for.the.layer.3.IPv4.and.IP
40b40 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 v6.and.the.layer.4.TCP.and.UDP.p
40b60 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f rotocols..Flowtables.Firewall.Co
40b80 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6c 75 73 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e nfiguration.Flushing.the.session
40ba0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 .table.will.cause.other.connecti
40bc0 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 65 64 ons.to.fall.back.from.flow-based
40be0 20 74 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 74 69 6c .to.packet-based.balancing.until
40c00 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 72 65 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 6c .each.flow.is.reestablished..Fol
40c20 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c low.the.SSH.dynamic-protection.l
40c40 6f 67 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 46 og..Follow.the.SSH.server.log..F
40c60 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 ollow.the.instructions.to.genera
40c80 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 te.CA.cert.(in.configuration.mod
40ca0 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 e):.Follow.the.instructions.to.g
40cc0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 enerate.server.cert.(in.configur
40ce0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 ation.mode):.Follow.the.logs.for
40d00 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 .mDNS.repeater.service..For.:ref
40d20 3a 60 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 :`bidirectional-nat`.a.rule.for.
40d40 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a both.:ref:`source-nat`.and.:ref:
40d60 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 `destination-nat`.needs.to.be.cr
40d80 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 eated..For.:ref:`destination-nat
40da0 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 `.rules.the.packets.destination.
40dc0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 address.will.be.replaced.by.the.
40de0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c specified.address.in.the.`transl
40e00 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 ation.address`.command..For.:ref
40e20 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 :`source-nat`.rules.the.packets.
40e40 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 source.address.will.be.replaced.
40e60 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 with.the.address.specified.in.th
40e80 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 72 e.translation.command..A.port.tr
40ea0 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 anslation.can.also.be.specified.
40ec0 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 and.is.part.of.the.translation.a
40ee0 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 48 61 73 68 ddress..For.Encryption:.For.Hash
40f00 69 6e 67 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 ing:.For.IS-IS.top.operate.corre
40f20 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 ctly,.one.must.do.the.equivalent
40f40 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 6e 20 43 4c 4e 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 52 6f .of.a.Router.ID.in.CLNS..This.Ro
40f60 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 uter.ID.is.called.the.:abbr:`NET
40f80 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d .(Network.Entity.Title)`..This.m
40fa0 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 ust.be.unique.for.each.and.every
40fc0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d .router.that.is.operating.in.IS-
40fe0 49 53 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 IS..It.also.must.not.be.duplicat
41000 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 ed.otherwise.the.same.issues.tha
41020 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 t.occur.within.OSPF.will.occur.w
41040 69 74 68 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 69 ithin.IS-IS.when.it.comes.to.sai
41060 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 d.duplication..For.Incoming.and.
41080 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 Import.Route-maps.if.we.receive.
410a0 61 20 76 36 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 76 36 20 4c 4c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f a.v6.global.and.v6.LL.address.fo
410c0 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 r.the.route,.then.prefer.to.use.
410e0 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f the.global.address.as.the.nextho
41100 70 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 75 73 p..For.Local.Users.For.RADIUS.us
41120 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 ers.For.USB.port.information.ple
41140 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 ase.refor.to:.:ref:`hardware_usb
41160 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 `..For.a.headstart.you.can.use.t
41180 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 he.below.example.on.how.to.build
411a0 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d .a.bond.with.two.interfaces.from
411c0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 79 73 .VyOS.to.a.Juniper.EX.Switch.sys
411e0 74 65 6d 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 tem..For.a.headstart.you.can.use
41200 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 .the.below.example.on.how.to.bui
41220 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 2c 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 ld.a.bond,port-channel.with.two.
41240 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 41 72 75 62 61 2f interfaces.from.VyOS.to.a.Aruba/
41260 48 50 20 32 35 31 30 47 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 61 6d 6f HP.2510G.switch..For.a.large.amo
41280 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 unt.of.private.machines.behind.t
412a0 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 74 he.NAT.your.address.pool.might.t
412c0 6f 20 62 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 2e 20 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 o.be.bigger..Use.any.address.in.
412e0 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 the.range.100.64.0.10.-.100.64.0
41300 2e 32 30 20 6f 6e 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 34 30 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 .20.on.SNAT.rule.40.when.doing.t
41320 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 6d 65 he.translation.For.a.simple.home
41340 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 65 71 .network.using.just.the.ISP's.eq
41360 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 69 72 61 62 uipment,.this.is.usually.desirab
41380 6c 65 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 le..But.if.you.want.to.run.VyOS.
413a0 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 as.your.firewall.and.router,.thi
413c0 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 s.will.result.in.having.a.double
413e0 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 .NAT.and.firewall.setup..This.re
41400 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 63 sults.in.a.few.extra.layers.of.c
41420 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 69 74 79 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 omplexity,.particularly.if.you.u
41440 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 00 se.some.NAT.or.tunnel.features..
41460 46 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 73 20 For.connectionless.protocols.as.
41480 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 2c 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e like.ICMP.and.UDP,.a.flow.is.con
414a0 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 61 sidered.complete.once.no.more.pa
414c0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 66 74 65 72 ckets.for.this.flow.appear.after
414e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .configurable.timeout..For.examp
41500 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 le,.if.problems.with.poor.time.s
41520 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 64 2c 20 ynchronization.are.experienced,.
41540 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d the.window.can.be.increased.from
41560 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 33 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 .its.default.size.of.3.permitted
41580 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 .codes.(one.previous.code,.the.c
415a0 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 64 65 29 20 74 6f 20 31 urrent.code,.the.next.code).to.1
415c0 37 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 74 68 65 20 38 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 7.permitted.codes.(the.8.previou
415e0 73 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 s.codes,.the.current.code,.and.t
41600 68 65 20 38 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 64 65 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 6d he.8.next.codes)..This.will.perm
41620 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 20 6d 69 it.for.a.time.skew.of.up.to.4.mi
41640 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e nutes.between.client.and.server.
41660 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 .For.example:.For.firewall.filte
41680 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 6f ring,.configuration.should.be.do
416a0 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 ne.in.``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv
416c0 36 5d 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 6]....``.For.firewall.filtering,
416e0 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 .firewall.rules.needs.to.be.crea
41700 74 65 64 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 ted..Each.rule.is.numbered,.has.
41720 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 an.action.to.apply.if.the.rule.i
41740 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 s.matched,.and.the.ability.to.sp
41760 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 ecify.multiple.criteria.matchers
41780 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 ..Data.packets.go.through.the.ru
417a0 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 73 6f 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 73 les.from.1.-.999999,.so.order.is
417c0 20 63 72 75 63 69 61 6c 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 .crucial..At.the.first.match.the
417e0 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 .action.of.the.rule.will.be.exec
41800 75 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 uted..For.fragmented.TCP.or.UDP.
41820 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 packets.and.all.other.IPv4.and.I
41840 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 Pv6.protocol.traffic,.the.source
41860 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f .and.destination.port.informatio
41880 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 n.is.omitted..For.non-IP.traffic
418a0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 ,.the.formula.is.the.same.as.for
418c0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .the.layer2.transmit.hash.policy
418e0 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 56 ..For.generating.an.OTP.key.in.V
41900 79 4f 53 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 yOS,.you.can.use.the.CLI.command
41920 20 28 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 .(operational.mode):.For.inbound
41940 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 .updates.the.order.of.preference
41960 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 .is:.For.instance,.with.:code:`s
41980 65 74 20 71 6f 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 20 4d 59 2d 53 48 41 50 45 52 20 63 et.qos.policy.shaper.MY-SHAPER.c
419a0 6c 61 73 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 74 2d 64 73 63 70 20 45 46 60 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 lass.30.set-dscp.EF`.you.would.b
419c0 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 43 50 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 e.modifying.the.DSCP.field.value
419e0 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 6f 20 45 78 70 .of.packets.in.that.class.to.Exp
41a00 65 64 69 74 65 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 edite.Forwarding..For.ipv4:.For.
41a20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 latest.releases,.refer.the.`fire
41a40 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f wall.(interface-groups).<https:/
41a60 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 /docs.vyos.io/en/latest/configur
41a80 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 69 6e 74 65 ation/firewall/general.html#inte
41aa0 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 3e 60 5f 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e rface-groups>`_.main.page.to.con
41ac0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 79 6e figure.zone.based.rules..New.syn
41ae0 74 61 78 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a tax.was.introduced.here.:vytask:
41b00 60 54 35 31 36 30 60 00 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 72 65 66 `T5160`.For.latest.releases,.ref
41b20 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 er.the.`firewall.<https://docs.v
41b40 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 yos.io/en/latest/configuration/f
41b60 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 irewall/general.html#interface-g
41b80 72 6f 75 70 73 3e 60 5f 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 roups>`_.main.page.to.configure.
41ba0 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 77 61 73 zone.based.rules..New.syntax.was
41bc0 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 36 30 60 .introduced.here.:vytask:`T5160`
41be0 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 4d 50 4c .For.more.information.on.how.MPL
41c00 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 S.label.switching.works,.please.
41c20 67 6f 20 76 69 73 69 74 20 60 57 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 20 28 4d 50 4c 53 29 60 5f 2e 00 46 6f go.visit.`Wikipedia.(MPLS)`_..Fo
41c40 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 r.multi.hop.sessions.only..Confi
41c60 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 66 6f gure.the.minimum.expected.TTL.fo
41c80 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 r.an.incoming.BFD.control.packet
41ca0 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 ..For.network.maintenance,.it's.
41cc0 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 a.good.idea.to.direct.users.to.a
41ce0 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 .backup.server.so.that.the.prima
41d00 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 61 66 65 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 ry.server.can.be.safely.taken.ou
41d20 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 t.of.service..It's.possible.to.s
41d40 77 69 74 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 witch.your.PPPoE.server.to.maint
41d60 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 enance.mode.where.it.maintains.a
41d80 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 lready.established.connections,.
41da0 62 75 74 20 72 65 66 75 73 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d but.refuses.new.connection.attem
41dc0 70 74 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 4d 75 pts..For.optimal.scalability,.Mu
41de0 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c lticast.shouldn't.be.used.at.all
41e00 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 ,.but.instead.use.BGP.to.signal.
41e20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 all.connected.devices.between.le
41e40 61 76 65 73 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e aves..Unfortunately,.VyOS.does.n
41e60 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e ot.yet.support.this..For.outboun
41e80 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 d.updates.the.order.of.preferenc
41ea0 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 e.is:.For.reference,.a.descripti
41ec0 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 on.can.be.defined.for.every.defi
41ee0 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c ned.custom.chain..For.reference,
41f00 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f .a.description.can.be.defined.fo
41f20 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 r.every.single.rule,.and.for.eve
41f40 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 63 ry.defined.custom.chain..For.sec
41f60 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 urity,.the.listen.address.should
41f80 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2f 74 72 75 73 74 65 .only.be.used.on.internal/truste
41fa0 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 21 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 70 d.networks!.For.serial.via.USB.p
41fc0 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a ort.information.please.refor.to:
41fe0 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 .:ref:`hardware_usb`..For.simpli
42000 63 69 74 79 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f city.we'll.assume.that.the.proto
42020 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 47 52 45 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 67 75 65 col.is.GRE,.it's.not.hard.to.gue
42040 73 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d ss.what.needs.to.be.changed.to.m
42060 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f ake.it.work.with.a.different.pro
42080 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 6c 6c tocol..We.assume.that.IPsec.will
420a0 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 .use.pre-shared.secret.authentic
420c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 41 45 53 31 32 38 2f 53 48 41 31 20 66 ation.and.will.use.AES128/SHA1.f
420e0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 41 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 or.the.cipher.and.hash..Adjust.t
42100 68 69 73 20 61 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 his.as.necessary..For.the.:ref:`
42120 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 destination-nat66`.rule,.the.des
42140 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 tination.address.of.the.packet.i
42160 73 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 sreplaced.by.the.address.calcula
42180 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f ted.from.the.specified.address.o
421a0 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 r.prefix.in.the.`translation.add
421c0 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 72 ress`.command.For.the.OpenVPN.tr
421e0 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e affic.to.pass.through.the.WAN.in
42200 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 terface,.you.must.create.a.firew
42220 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 all.exception..For.the.WireGuard
42240 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e .traffic.to.pass.through.the.WAN
42260 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 .interface,.you.must.create.a.fi
42280 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 rewall.exception..For.the.averag
422a0 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 61 e.user.a.serial.console.has.no.a
422c0 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 65 72 65 64 20 dvantage.over.a.console.offered.
422e0 62 79 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 by.a.directly.attached.keyboard.
42300 61 6e 64 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 and.screen..Serial.consoles.are.
42320 6d 75 63 68 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f much.slower,.taking.up.to.a.seco
42340 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 61 20 38 30 20 63 6f 6c 75 6d 6e 20 62 79 20 32 34 20 6c 69 6e nd.to.fill.a.80.column.by.24.lin
42360 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 e.screen..Serial.consoles.genera
42380 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 6f 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 61 lly.only.support.non-proportiona
423a0 6c 20 41 53 43 49 49 20 74 65 78 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f l.ASCII.text,.with.limited.suppo
423c0 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 45 6e 67 6c rt.for.languages.other.than.Engl
423e0 69 73 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 ish..For.the.ingress.traffic.of.
42400 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 an.interface,.there.is.only.one.
42420 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 policy.you.can.directly.apply,.a
42440 20 2a 2a 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 2a 2a 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 .**Limiter**.policy..You.cannot.
42460 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 apply.a.shaping.policy.directly.
42480 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e to.the.ingress.traffic.of.any.in
424a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 terface.because.shaping.only.wor
424c0 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 ks.for.outbound.traffic..For.the
424e0 20 73 61 6b 65 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 .sake.of.demonstration,.`example
42500 20 23 31 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f .#1.in.the.official.documentatio
42520 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 7a 61 62 62 69 78 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 n.<https://www.zabbix.com/docume
42540 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 ntation/current/manual/installat
42560 69 6f 6e 2f 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 3e 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 ion/containers>`_.to.the.declara
42580 74 69 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 tive.VyOS.CLI.syntax..For.traffi
425a0 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 61 73 65 c.originated.by.the.router,.base
425c0 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 .chain.is.**output.filter**:.``s
425e0 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 et.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].output
42600 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e .filter....``.For.traffic.that.n
42620 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 eeds.to.be.forwared.internally.b
42640 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 69 73 20 2a y.the.bridge,.base.chain.is.is.*
42660 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e *forward**,.and.it's.base.comman
42680 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c d.for.filtering.is.``set.firewal
426a0 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f l.bridge.forward.filter....``.Fo
426c0 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 r.traffic.that.needs.to.be.forwa
426e0 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 62 61 red.internally.by.the.bridge,.ba
42700 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 se.chain.is.is.**forward**,.and.
42720 69 74 27 73 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 it's.base.command.for.filtering.
42740 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 is.``set.firewall.bridge.forward
42760 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 .filter....``,.which.happens.in.
42780 73 74 61 67 65 20 34 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c 69 67 68 74 65 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 64 20 stage.4,.highlightened.with.red.
427a0 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 color..For.traffic.towards.the.r
427c0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e outer.itself,.base.chain.is.**in
427e0 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 put.filter**:.``set.firewall.[ip
42800 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f v4.|.ipv6].input.filter....``.Fo
42820 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 r.traffic.towards.the.router.its
42840 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 elf,.base.chain.is.**input**,.wh
42860 69 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f ile.traffic.originated.by.the.ro
42880 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2a 2a 2e 20 uter,.base.chain.is.**output**..
428a0 41 20 6e 65 77 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 A.new.simplified.packet.flow.dia
428c0 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 gram.is.shown.next,.which.shows.
428e0 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 the.path.for.traffic.destinated.
42900 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 to.the.router.itself,.and.traffi
42920 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 28 73 74 61 72 74 c.generated.by.the.router.(start
42940 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 36 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 74 ing.from.circle.number.6):.For.t
42960 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 ransit.traffic,.which.is.receive
42980 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 62 d.by.the.router.and.forwarded,.b
429a0 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a ase.chain.is.**forward.filter**:
429c0 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 66 6f .``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].fo
429e0 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 rward.filter....``.For.transit.t
42a00 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 raffic,.which.is.received.by.the
42a20 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 .router.and.forwarded,.base.chai
42a40 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 n.is.**forward**..A.simplified.p
42a60 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 acket.flow.diagram.for.transit.t
42a80 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 77 65 62 20 61 70 raffic.is.shown.next:.For.web.ap
42aa0 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 plication.providing.information.
42ac0 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 about.their.state.HTTP.health.ch
42ae0 65 63 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 ecks.can.be.used.to.determine.th
42b00 65 69 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 76 69 eir.availability..Formally,.a.vi
42b20 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f rtual.link.looks.like.a.point-to
42b40 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 -point.network.connecting.two.AB
42b60 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 68 79 R.from.one.area.one.of.which.phy
42b80 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 sically.connected.to.a.backbone.
42ba0 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e area..This.pseudo-network.is.con
42bc0 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 sidered.to.belong.to.a.backbone.
42be0 61 72 65 61 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 area..Forward.incoming.DNS.queri
42c00 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 es.to.the.DNS.servers.configured
42c20 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 .under.the.``system.name-server`
42c40 60 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 `.nodes..Forward.method.Forward.
42c60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 received.queries.for.a.particula
42c80 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d r.domain.(specified.via.`domain-
42ca0 6e 61 6d 65 60 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 name`).to.a.given.nameserver..Mu
42cc0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ltiple.nameservers.can.be.specif
42ce0 69 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f ied..You.can.use.this.feature.fo
42d00 72 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 r.a.DNS.split-horizon.configurat
42d20 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 ion..Four.policies.for.reforward
42d40 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 3a 72 66 ing.DHCP.packets.exist:.From.:rf
42d60 63 3a 60 31 39 33 30 60 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 c:`1930`:.From.a.security.perspe
42d80 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ctive,.it.is.not.recommended.to.
42da0 6c 65 74 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 61 let.a.third.party.create.and.sha
42dc0 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 re.the.private.key.for.a.secured
42de0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 .connection..You.should.create.t
42e00 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 he.private.portion.on.your.own.a
42e20 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e nd.only.hand.out.the.public.key.
42e40 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 .Please.keep.this.in.mind.when.u
42e60 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 46 sing.this.convenience.feature..F
42e80 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 64 rom.main.structure.defined.in.:d
42ea0 6f 63 3a 60 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 oc:`Firewall.Overview</configura
42ec0 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 tion/firewall/index>`.in.this.se
42ee0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f ction.you.can.find.detailed.info
42f00 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f rmation.only.for.the.next.part.o
42f20 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 3a 00 46 77 6d 61 72 6b 00 f.the.general.structure:.Fwmark.
42f40 47 45 4e 45 56 45 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 GENEVE.GENEVE.is.designed.to.sup
42f60 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 port.network.virtualization.use.
42f80 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c cases,.where.tunnels.are.typical
42fa0 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 70 ly.established.to.act.as.a.backp
42fc0 6c 61 6e 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 lane.between.the.virtual.switche
42fe0 73 20 72 65 73 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 70 68 79 73 69 s.residing.in.hypervisors,.physi
43000 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 62 6f 78 65 73 20 6f 72 20 cal.switches,.or.middleboxes.or.
43020 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 49 other.appliances..An.arbitrary.I
43040 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 P.network.can.be.used.as.an.unde
43060 72 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 2d 20 41 20 rlay.although.Clos.networks.-.A.
43080 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 technique.for.composing.network.
430a0 66 61 62 72 69 63 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 77 69 fabrics.larger.than.a.single.swi
430c0 74 63 68 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 tch.while.maintaining.non-blocki
430e0 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 ng.bandwidth.across.connection.p
43100 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 45 43 4d 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 20 74 72 oints..ECMP.is.used.to.divide.tr
43120 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 affic.across.the.multiple.links.
43140 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 and.switches.that.constitute.the
43160 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 22 6c 65 61 66 20 .fabric..Sometimes.termed."leaf.
43180 61 6e 64 20 73 70 69 6e 65 22 20 6f 72 20 22 66 61 74 20 74 72 65 65 22 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 and.spine".or."fat.tree".topolog
431a0 69 65 73 2e 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 65 6c ies..GENEVE.options.GRE.is.a.wel
431c0 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f l.defined.standard.that.is.commo
431e0 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e n.in.most.networks..While.not.in
43200 68 65 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 herently.difficult.to.configure.
43220 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 63 6f 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 there.are.a.couple.of.things.to.
43240 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f keep.in.mind.to.make.sure.the.co
43260 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 nfiguration.performs.as.expected
43280 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 ..A.common.cause.for.GRE.tunnels
432a0 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e .to.fail.to.come.up.correctly.in
432c0 63 6c 75 64 65 20 41 43 4c 20 6f 72 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 clude.ACL.or.Firewall.configurat
432e0 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 ions.that.are.discarding.IP.prot
43300 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 20 6f 72 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f ocol.47.or.blocking.your.source/
43320 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f destination.traffic..GRE.is.also
43340 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 .the.only.classic.protocol.that.
43360 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 allows.creating.multiple.tunnels
43380 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e .with.the.same.source.and.destin
433a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e ation.due.to.its.support.for.tun
433c0 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 nel.keys..Despite.its.name,.this
433e0 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 .feature.has.nothing.to.do.with.
43400 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 3a 20 69 74 27 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 security:.it's.simply.an.identif
43420 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 ier.that.allows.routers.to.tell.
43440 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 one.tunnel.from.another..GRE.is.
43460 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 69 74 73 20 61 6c often.seen.as.a.one.size.fits.al
43480 6c 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 l.solution.when.it.comes.to.clas
434a0 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 sic.IP.tunneling.protocols,.and.
434c0 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 for.a.good.reason..However,.ther
434e0 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 e.are.more.specialized.options,.
43500 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 and.many.of.them.are.supported.b
43520 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 6f 62 y.VyOS..There.are.also.rather.ob
43540 73 63 75 72 65 20 47 52 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 scure.GRE.options.that.can.be.us
43560 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 47 52 45 2f 49 50 49 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 72 65 eful..GRE/IPIP/SIT.and.IPsec.are
43580 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 .widely.accepted.standards,.whic
435a0 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 h.make.this.scheme.easy.to.imple
435c0 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 ment.between.VyOS.and.virtually.
435e0 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 54 41 50 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 any.other.router..GRETAP.Geneara
43600 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 te.a.new.OpenVPN.shared.secret..
43620 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 The.generated.secred.is.the.outp
43640 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e ut.to.the.console..Genearate.a.n
43660 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 ew.OpenVPN.shared.secret..The.ge
43680 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 nerated.secret.is.the.output.to.
436a0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e the.console..General.General.Con
436c0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 figuration.General.commands.for.
436e0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 firewall.configuration,.counter.
43700 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 63 69 74 73 3a 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 and.statiscits:.Generate.:abbr:`
43720 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreement.protoc
43740 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 35 36 20 62 69 74 73 2e 00 47 65 ol)`.CAK.key.128.or.256.bits..Ge
43760 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 nerate.:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.Ag
43780 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 reement.protocol)`.CAK.key..Gene
437a0 72 61 74 65 20 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 rate.Keypair.Generate.a.WireGuar
437c0 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 d.pre-shared.secret.used.for.pee
437e0 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 rs.to.communicate..Generate.a.ne
43800 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 w.WireGuard.public/private.key.p
43820 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 ortion.and.output.the.result.to.
43840 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 20 the.console..Generate.a.new.set.
43860 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 of.:abbr:`DH.(Diffie-Hellman)`.p
43880 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 arameters..The.key.size.is.reque
438a0 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 sted.by.the.CLI.and.defaults.to.
438c0 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 2048.bit..Generate.the.configura
438e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c tion.mode.commands.to.add.a.publ
43900 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 ic.key.for.:ref:`ssh_key_based_a
43920 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 60 20 63 uthentication`..``<location>``.c
43940 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 70 6f 69 6e an.be.a.local.path.or.a.URL.poin
43960 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 ting.at.a.remote.file..Generates
43980 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 .a.keypair,.which.includes.the.p
439a0 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 69 ublic.and.private.parts,.and.bui
439c0 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e ld.a.configuration.command.to.in
439e0 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e stall.this.key.to.``interface``.
43a00 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 .Generic.Routing.Encapsulation.(
43a20 47 52 45 29 00 47 65 6e 65 76 65 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f GRE).Geneve.Header:.Get.a.list.o
43a40 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 47 65 74 20 61 f.all.wireguard.interfaces.Get.a
43a60 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 n.overview.over.the.encryption.c
43a80 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f ounters..Get.detailed.informatio
43aa0 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 n.about.LLDP.neighbors..Get.the.
43ac0 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 DHCPv6-PD.prefixes.from.both.rou
43ae0 74 65 72 73 3a 00 47 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ters:.Getting.started.Given.the.
43b00 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 fact.that.open.DNS.recursors.cou
43b20 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ld.be.used.on.DDoS.amplification
43b40 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 .attacks,.you.must.configure.the
43b60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 .networks.which.are.allowed.to.u
43b80 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 se.this.recursor..A.network.of.`
43ba0 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 `0.0.0.0/0``.or.``::/0``.would.a
43bc0 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 llow.all.IPv4.and.IPv6.networks.
43be0 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 to.query.this.server..This.is.ge
43c00 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 62 61 64 20 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f nerally.a.bad.idea..Given.the.fo
43c20 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 llowing.example.we.have.one.VyOS
43c40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .router.acting.as.OpenVPN.server
43c60 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 .and.another.VyOS.router.acting.
43c80 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c as.OpenVPN.client..The.server.al
43ca0 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 so.pushes.a.static.client.IP.add
43cc0 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 ress.to.the.OpenVPN.client..Reme
43ce0 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 mber,.clients.are.identified.usi
43d00 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 43 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c ng.their.CN.attribute.in.the.SSL
43d20 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f .certificate..Gloabal.Global.Glo
43d40 62 61 6c 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 bal.Advanced.options.Global.Opti
43d60 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 ons.Global.Options.Firewall.Conf
43d80 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 iguration.Global.options.Global.
43da0 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 63 65 parameters.Global.settings.Grace
43dc0 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 72 61 70 68 51 4c 00 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 ful.Restart.GraphQL.Gratuitous.A
43de0 52 50 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e RP.Groups.Groups.need.to.have.un
43e00 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e ique.names..Even.though.some.con
43e20 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 tain.IPv4.addresses.and.others.c
43e40 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 74 69 6c ontain.IPv6.addresses,.they.stil
43e60 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 l.need.to.have.unique.names,.so.
43e80 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 6f 72 20 you.may.want.to.append."-v4".or.
43ea0 22 2d 76 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 51 27 73 20 "-v6".to.your.group.names..HQ's.
43ec0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 router.requires.the.following.st
43ee0 65 70 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 eps.to.generate.crypto.materials
43f00 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f .for.the.Branch.1:.HT.(High.Thro
43f20 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 48 ughput).capabilities.(802.11n).H
43f40 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 54 54 50 TTP.API.HTTP.based.services.HTTP
43f60 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 .basic.authentication.username.H
43f80 54 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 54 54 TTP.client.HTTP.health.check.HTT
43fa0 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e P-API.Hairpin.NAT/NAT.Reflection
43fc0 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e .Hand.out.prefixes.of.size.`<len
43fe0 67 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 gth>`.to.clients.in.subnet.`<pre
44000 66 69 78 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 fix>`.when.they.request.for.pref
44020 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 ix.delegation..Handling.and.moni
44040 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d toring.Having.control.over.the.m
44060 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 atching.of.INVALID.state.traffic
44080 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c ,.e.g..the.ability.to.selectivel
440a0 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 y.log,.is.an.important.troublesh
440c0 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e ooting.tool.for.observing.broken
440e0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 .protocol.behavior..For.this.rea
44100 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 son,.VyOS.does.not.globally.drop
44120 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 .invalid.state.traffic,.instead.
44140 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 allowing.the.operator.to.make.th
44160 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 e.determination.on.how.the.traff
44180 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 ic.is.handled..Health.check.scri
441a0 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 pts.Health.checks.Health-check.H
441c0 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 ere.are.some.examples.for.applyi
441e0 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 ng.a.rule-set.to.an.interface.He
44200 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c re.is.a.second.example.of.a.dual
44220 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 -stack.tunnel.over.IPv6.between.
44240 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 a.VyOS.router.and.a.Linux.host.u
44260 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 sing.systemd-networkd..Here.is.a
44280 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e n.example.:abbr:`NET.(Network.En
442a0 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 tity.Title)`.value:.Here.is.an.e
442c0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 xample.route-map.to.apply.to.rou
442e0 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 tes.learned.at.import..In.this.f
44300 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 ilter.we.reject.prefixes.with.th
44320 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 e.state.`invalid`,.and.set.a.hig
44340 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 her.`local-preference`.if.the.pr
44360 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 60 76 61 6c 69 64 60 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e efix.is.RPKI.`valid`.rather.than
44380 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 .merely.`notfound`..Here.is.an.e
443a0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 xample.were.multiple.groups.are.
443c0 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 created:.Here.is.the.routing.tab
443e0 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 les.showing.the.MPLS.segment.rou
44400 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 ting.label.operations:.Here.we.p
44420 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 77 6f 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 rovide.two.examples.on.how.to.ap
44440 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 ply.NAT.Load.Balance..Here's.an.
44460 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 extract.of.a.simple.1-to-1.NAT.c
44480 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 onfiguration.with.one.internal.a
444a0 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 nd.one.external.interface:.Here'
444c0 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 s.one.example.of.a.network.envir
444e0 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 41 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 onment.for.an.ASP..The.ASP.reque
44500 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 sts.that.all.connections.from.th
44520 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e is.company.should.come.from.172.
44540 32 39 2e 34 31 2e 38 39 20 2d 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 29.41.89.-.an.address.that.is.as
44560 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 signed.by.the.ASP.and.not.in.use
44580 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 .at.the.customer.site..Here's.th
445a0 65 20 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 e.IP.routes.that.are.populated..
445c0 4a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 Just.the.loopback:.Here's.the.ne
445e0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 75 70 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 ighbors.up:.Here's.the.routes:.H
44600 65 77 6c 65 74 74 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f ewlett-Packard.call.it.Source-Po
44620 72 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 rt.filtering.or.port-isolation.H
44640 69 67 68 00 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 69 67 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c igh.High.Availability.High.avail
44660 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 48 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 ability.Home.Users.Hop.count.fie
44680 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f ld.of.the.outgoing.RA.packets.Ho
446a0 73 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 st.Information.Host.name.Host.sp
446c0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 ecific.mapping.shall.be.named.``
446e0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 client1``.Hostname.How.an.IP.add
44700 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ress.is.assigned.to.an.interface
44720 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 .in.:ref:`ethernet-interface`..T
44740 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 his.section.shows.how.to.statica
44760 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e lly.map.an.IP.address.to.a.hostn
44780 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 ame.for.local.(meaning.on.this.V
447a0 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 yOS.instance).name.resolution..T
447c0 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f his.is.the.VyOS.equivalent.to.`/
447e0 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 etc/hosts`.file.entries..How.to.
44800 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d configure.Event.Handler.How.to.m
44820 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 ake.it.work.However,.now.you.nee
44840 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 d.to.make.IPsec.work.with.dynami
44860 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b c.address.on.one.side..The.trick
44880 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 y.part.is.that.pre-shared.secret
448a0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 .authentication.doesn't.work.wit
448c0 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 h.dynamic.address,.so.we'll.have
448e0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 .to.use.RSA.keys..However,.since
44900 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 .VyOS.1.4,.it.is.possible.to.ver
44920 69 66 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 ify.self-signed.certificates.usi
44940 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 ng.certificate.fingerprints..How
44960 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 ever,.split-tunneling.can.be.ach
44980 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 ieved.by.specifying.the.remote.s
449a0 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 ubnets..This.ensures.that.only.t
449c0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 raffic.destined.for.the.remote.s
449e0 69 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c ite.is.sent.over.the.tunnel..All
44a00 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 75 6e 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 48 75 .other.traffic.is.unaffected..Hu
44a20 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 73 2d 31 32 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c awei.ME909s-120.miniPCIe.card.(L
44a40 54 45 29 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 75 2d 35 32 31 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 TE).Huawei.ME909u-521.miniPCIe.c
44a60 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 62 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 ard.(LTE).Hub.IEEE.802.1X/MACsec
44a80 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 .pre-shared.key.mode..This.allow
44aa0 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d s.configuring.MACsec.with.a.pre-
44ac0 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d shared.key.using.a.:abbr:`CAK.(M
44ae0 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b ACsec.connectivity.association.k
44b00 65 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e ey)`.and.:abbr:`CKN.(MACsec.conn
44b20 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 70 61 69 72 ectivity.association.name)`.pair
44b40 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 ..IEEE.802.1X/MACsec.replay.prot
44b60 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 61 ection.window..This.determines.a
44b80 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 .window.in.which.replay.is.toler
44ba0 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 65 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 ated,.to.allow.receipt.of.frames
44bc0 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 .that.have.been.misordered.by.th
44be0 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 5f 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 e.network..IEEE.802.1ad_.was.an.
44c00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 Ethernet.networking.standard.inf
44c20 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e ormally.known.as.QinQ.as.an.amen
44c40 64 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c dment.to.IEEE.standard.802.1q.VL
44c60 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 AN.interfaces.as.described.above
44c80 2e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 ..802.1ad.was.incorporated.into.
44ca0 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 31 the.base.802.1q_.standard.in.201
44cc0 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 1..The.technique.is.also.known.a
44ce0 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 53 74 61 63 6b 65 64 20 56 4c 41 s.provider.bridging,.Stacked.VLA
44d00 4e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 51 69 6e 51 20 6f 72 20 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 2e 20 22 51 Ns,.or.simply.QinQ.or.Q-in-Q.."Q
44d20 2d 69 6e 2d 51 22 20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 -in-Q".can.for.supported.devices
44d40 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 43 2d 74 61 .apply.to.C-tag.stacking.on.C-ta
44d60 67 20 28 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 00 49 45 45 45 g.(Ethernet.Type.=.0x8100)..IEEE
44d80 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 2c 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 44 .802.1q_,.often.referred.to.as.D
44da0 6f 74 31 71 2c 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 ot1q,.is.the.networking.standard
44dc0 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 .that.supports.virtual.LANs.(VLA
44de0 4e 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 Ns).on.an.IEEE.802.3.Ethernet.ne
44e00 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 73 79 twork..The.standard.defines.a.sy
44e20 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 stem.of.VLAN.tagging.for.Etherne
44e40 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 t.frames.and.the.accompanying.pr
44e60 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 ocedures.to.be.used.by.bridges.a
44e80 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 66 72 61 nd.switches.in.handling.such.fra
44ea0 6d 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 mes..The.standard.also.contains.
44ec0 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 2d 6f 66 2d 73 65 72 76 provisions.for.a.quality-of-serv
44ee0 69 63 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e ice.prioritization.scheme.common
44f00 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 ly.known.as.IEEE.802.1p.and.defi
44f20 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 nes.the.Generic.Attribute.Regist
44f40 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 49 45 54 46 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 ration.Protocol..IETF.published.
44f60 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 35 39 38 60 2c 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 :rfc:`6598`,.detailing.a.shared.
44f80 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 49 53 50 20 43 47 4e address.space.for.use.in.ISP.CGN
44fa0 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 .deployments.that.can.handle.the
44fc0 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 69 6e 67 .same.network.prefixes.occurring
44fe0 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e .both.on.inbound.and.outbound.in
45000 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 52 49 4e 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 terfaces..ARIN.returned.address.
45020 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e space.to.the.:abbr:`IANA.(Intern
45040 65 74 20 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 et.Assigned.Numbers.Authority)`.
45060 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 47 4d 50 20 2d 20 49 6e 74 65 for.this.allocation..IGMP.-.Inte
45080 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 00 rnet.Group.Management.Protocol).
450a0 49 47 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 49 4b 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 IGMP.Proxy.IKE.(Internet.Key.Exc
450c0 68 61 6e 67 65 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 49 4b 45 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 49 4b 45 hange).Attributes.IKE.Phase:.IKE
450e0 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .performs.mutual.authentication.
45100 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 between.two.parties.and.establis
45120 68 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 hes.an.IKE.security.association.
45140 28 53 41 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 (SA).that.includes.shared.secret
45160 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f .information.that.can.be.used.to
45180 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 53 41 73 20 66 6f 72 20 45 .efficiently.establish.SAs.for.E
451a0 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 45 ncapsulating.Security.Payload.(E
451c0 53 50 29 20 6f 72 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 41 48 SP).or.Authentication.Header.(AH
451e0 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 61 6c 67 ).and.a.set.of.cryptographic.alg
45200 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 41 73 20 74 6f orithms.to.be.used.by.the.SAs.to
45220 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 .protect.the.traffic.that.they.c
45240 61 72 72 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f arry..https://datatracker.ietf.o
45260 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 35 39 39 36 00 49 4b 45 76 31 00 49 4b 45 76 32 00 rg/doc/html/rfc5996.IKEv1.IKEv2.
45280 49 4b 45 76 32 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 IKEv2.IPSec.road-warriors.remote
452a0 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 -access.VPN.IP.IP.address.IP.add
452c0 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ress.``192.168.1.100``.shall.be.
452e0 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 statically.mapped.to.client.name
45300 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 d.``client1``.IP.address.``192.1
45320 36 38 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 68.2.1/24``.IP.address.for.DHCP.
45340 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 server.identifier.IP.address.of.
45360 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 4f 50 33 20 73 65 NTP.server.IP.address.of.POP3.se
45380 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4d 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 rver.IP.address.of.SMTP.server.I
453a0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 P.address.of.route.to.match,.bas
453c0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 ed.on.access-list..IP.address.of
453e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .route.to.match,.based.on.prefix
45400 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 -list..IP.address.of.route.to.ma
45420 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c tch,.based.on.specified.prefix-l
45440 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 ength..Note.that.this.can.be.use
45460 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 d.for.kernel.routes.only..Do.not
45480 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 .apply.to.the.routes.of.dynamic.
454a0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 routing.protocols.(e.g..BGP,.RIP
454c0 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 ,.OSFP),.as.this.can.lead.to.une
454e0 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 xpected.results...IP.address.to.
45500 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 49 50 exclude.from.DHCP.lease.range.IP
45520 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 .addresses.or.networks.for.which
45540 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f .local.conntrack.entries.will.no
45560 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 65 64 00 49 50 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 t.be.synced.IP.management.addres
45580 73 00 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 s.IP.masquerading.is.a.technique
455a0 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 64 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .that.hides.an.entire.IP.address
455c0 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 .space,.usually.consisting.of.pr
455e0 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e ivate.IP.addresses,.behind.a.sin
45600 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c gle.IP.address.in.another,.usual
45620 6c 79 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 64 ly.public.address.space..The.hid
45640 64 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 den.addresses.are.changed.into.a
45660 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 .single.(public).IP.address.as.t
45680 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e he.source.address.of.the.outgoin
456a0 67 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 73 20 6f g.IP.packets.so.they.appear.as.o
456c0 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 68 riginating.not.from.the.hidden.h
456e0 6f 73 74 20 62 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 ost.but.from.the.routing.device.
45700 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 69 74 itself..Because.of.the.popularit
45720 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 65 20 y.of.this.technique.to.conserve.
45740 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 IPv4.address.space,.the.term.NAT
45760 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 79 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 .has.become.virtually.synonymous
45780 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 .with.IP.masquerading..IP.next-h
457a0 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 op.of.route.to.match,.based.on.a
457c0 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ccess-list..IP.next-hop.of.route
457e0 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 .to.match,.based.on.ip.address..
45800 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 IP.next-hop.of.route.to.match,.b
45820 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 ased.on.prefix.length..IP.next-h
45840 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 op.of.route.to.match,.based.on.p
45860 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 refix-list..IP.next-hop.of.route
45880 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 49 50 20 70 72 65 .to.match,.based.on.type..IP.pre
458a0 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 39 31 60 cedence.as.defined.in.:rfc:`791`
458c0 3a 00 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 35 30 20 28 45 53 50 29 00 49 50 :.IP.protocol.number.50.(ESP).IP
458e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c .route.source.of.route.to.match,
45900 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 .based.on.access-list..IP.route.
45920 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 source.of.route.to.match,.based.
45940 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 36 49 50 36 00 49 50 49 50 00 49 50 49 50 on.prefix-list..IP6IP6.IPIP.IPIP
45960 36 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 6.IPSec.IKE.and.ESP.IPSec.IKE.an
45980 64 20 45 53 50 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 3b 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 d.ESP.Groups;.IPSec.IKEv2.Remote
459a0 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 .Access.VPN.IPSec.IKEv2.site2sit
459c0 65 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 e.VPN.IPSec.IKEv2.site2site.VPN.
459e0 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 76 70 6e 5f 73 32 73 5f 69 6b 65 76 32 2e (source../draw.io/vpn_s2s_ikev2.
45a00 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 drawio).IPSec.VPN.Tunnels.IPSec.
45a20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 00 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 VPN.tunnels..IPSec:.IPoE.Server.
45a40 49 50 6f 45 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 IPoE.can.be.configure.on.differe
45a60 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e nt.interfaces,.it.will.depend.on
45a80 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 .each.specific.situation.which.i
45aa0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 74 6f 20 63 6c nterface.will.provide.IPoE.to.cl
45ac0 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 ients..The.clients.mac.address.a
45ae0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 nd.the.incoming.interface.is.bei
45b00 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 74 6f ng.used.as.control.parameter,.to
45b20 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 69 73 20 .authenticate.a.client..IPoE.is.
45b40 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 61 79 a.method.of.delivering.an.IP.pay
45b60 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 load.over.an.Ethernet-based.acce
45b80 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 ss.network.or.an.access.network.
45ba0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 41 73 79 6e using.bridged.Ethernet.over.Asyn
45bc0 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 28 41 54 4d 29 20 77 69 74 chronous.Transfer.Mode.(ATM).wit
45be0 68 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 49 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 6e hout.using.PPPoE..It.directly.en
45c00 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 45 capsulates.the.IP.datagrams.in.E
45c20 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 thernet.frames,.using.the.standa
45c40 72 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 34 60 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 50 6f rd.:rfc:`894`.encapsulation..IPo
45c60 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 E.server.will.listen.on.interfac
45c80 65 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 30 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 31 00 49 50 73 65 63 00 49 50 73 es.eth1.50.and.eth1.51.IPsec.IPs
45ca0 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 47 52 45 00 49 50 76 34 00 49 50 76 34 ec.policy.matching.GRE.IPv4.IPv4
45cc0 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 .Firewall.Configuration.IPv4.add
45ce0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 78 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 ress.of.next.bootstrap.server.IP
45d00 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 v4.address.of.router.on.the.clie
45d20 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 00 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 nt's.subnet.IPv4.or.IPv6.source.
45d40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 49 50 76 34 20 address.of.NetFlow.packets.IPv4.
45d60 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e peering.IPv4.relay.IPv4.route.an
45d80 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 d.IPv6.route.policies.are.define
45da0 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 d.in.this.section..These.route.p
45dc0 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 olicies.can.then.be.associated.t
45de0 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a o.interfaces..IPv4.route.source:
45e00 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 .bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.isis,.ke
45e20 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 rnel,.nhrp,.ospf,.rip,.static..I
45e40 50 76 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 Pv4.server.IPv4/IPv6.remote.addr
45e60 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 ess.of.the.VXLAN.tunnel..Alterna
45e80 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 tive.to.multicast,.the.remote.IP
45ea0 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 v4/IPv6.address.can.set.directly
45ec0 2e 00 49 50 76 36 00 49 50 76 36 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 41 64 76 ..IPv6.IPv6.Access.List.IPv6.Adv
45ee0 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 45 78 61 anced.Options.IPv6.DHCPv6-PD.Exa
45f00 6d 70 6c 65 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 mple.IPv6.DNS.addresses.are.opti
45f20 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f onal..IPv6.Firewall.Configuratio
45f40 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c n.IPv6.Multicast.IPv6.Prefix.Del
45f60 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 53 egation.IPv6.Prefix.Lists.IPv6.S
45f80 4c 41 41 43 20 61 6e 64 20 49 41 2d 50 44 00 49 50 76 36 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 LAAC.and.IA-PD.IPv6.TCP.filters.
45fa0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 will.only.match.IPv6.packets.wit
45fc0 68 20 6e 6f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 h.no.header.extension,.see.https
45fe0 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 49 50 76 36 5f 70 61 ://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_pa
46000 63 6b 65 74 23 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 5f 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 cket#Extension_headers.IPv6.addr
46020 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 31 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 ess.``2001:db8::101``.shall.be.s
46040 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 tatically.mapped.IPv6.address.of
46060 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 .route.to.match,.based.on.IPv6.a
46080 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 ccess-list..IPv6.address.of.rout
460a0 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 e.to.match,.based.on.IPv6.prefix
460c0 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 -list..IPv6.address.of.route.to.
460e0 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 match,.based.on.specified.prefix
46100 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 -length..Note.that.this.can.be.u
46120 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e sed.for.kernel.routes.only..Do.n
46140 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 ot.apply.to.the.routes.of.dynami
46160 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 c.routing.protocols.(e.g..BGP,.R
46180 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 IP,.OSFP),.as.this.can.lead.to.u
461a0 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 nexpected.results...IPv6.client'
461c0 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 49 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 73 s.prefix.IPv6.client's.prefix.as
461e0 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 signment.IPv6.default.client's.p
46200 6f 6f 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 36 ool.assignment.IPv6.peering.IPv6
46220 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 30 3a 31 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 20 .prefix.``2001:db8:0:101::/64``.
46240 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 shall.be.statically.mapped.IPv6.
46260 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f prefix..IPv6.relay.IPv6.route.so
46280 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 urce:.bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.isi
462a0 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 s,.kernel,.nhrp,.ospfv3,.ripng,.
462c0 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 36 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 static..IPv6.server.IPv6.support
462e0 00 49 53 2d 49 53 00 49 53 2d 49 53 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .IS-IS.IS-IS.Global.Configuratio
46300 6e 00 49 53 2d 49 53 20 53 52 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 53 43 2d 44 48 43 n.IS-IS.SR.Configuration.ISC-DHC
46320 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 43 6f 6e P.Option.name.Identity.Based.Con
46340 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 66 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 figuration.If.**max-threshold**.
46360 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f is.set.but.**min-threshold.is.no
46380 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 t,.then.**min-threshold**.is.sca
463a0 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 35 30 25 20 6f 66 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2e led.to.50%.of.**max-threshold**.
463c0 00 49 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 74 72 69 63 74 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 .If.:cfgcmd:`strict`.is.set.the.
463e0 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 6f 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 BGP.session.won...t.become.estab
46400 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 73 65 lished.until.the.BGP.neighbor.se
46420 74 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 ts.local.Role.on.its.side..This.
46440 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e configuration.parameter.is.defin
46460 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 ed.in.RFC.:rfc:`9234`.and.is.use
46480 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 d.to.enforce.the.corresponding.c
464a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 61 72 onfiguration.at.your.counter-par
464c0 74 73 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 ts.side..If.ARP.monitoring.is.us
464e0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 74 68 65 72 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 ed.in.an.etherchannel.compatible
46500 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 28 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 78 6f 72 .mode.(modes.round-robin.and.xor
46520 2d 68 61 73 68 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e -hash),.the.switch.should.be.con
46540 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 figured.in.a.mode.that.evenly.di
46560 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6e stributes.packets.across.all.lin
46580 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 ks..If.the.switch.is.configured.
465a0 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 to.distribute.the.packets.in.an.
465c0 58 4f 52 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 XOR.fashion,.all.replies.from.th
465e0 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f e.ARP.targets.will.be.received.o
46600 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 61 75 73 n.the.same.link.which.could.caus
46620 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 61 6d 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c e.the.other.team.members.to.fail
46640 2e 00 49 66 20 43 41 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 ..If.CA.is.present,.this.certifi
46660 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 cate.will.be.included.in.generat
46680 65 64 20 43 52 4c 73 00 49 66 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 ed.CRLs.If.CLI.option.is.not.spe
466a0 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 cified,.this.feature.is.disabled
466c0 2e 00 49 66 20 50 49 4d 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 6f 66 20 45 43 4d ..If.PIM.has.the.a.choice.of.ECM
466e0 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 3a 61 62 62 P.nexthops.for.a.particular.:abb
46700 72 3a 60 52 50 46 20 28 52 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 r:`RPF.(Reverse.Path.Forwarding)
46720 60 2c 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 62 `,.PIM.will.cause.S,G.flows.to.b
46740 65 20 73 70 72 65 61 64 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 e.spread.out.amongst.the.nexthop
46760 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 s..If.this.command.is.not.specif
46780 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 ied.then.the.first.nexthop.found
467a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 50 49 4d 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 .will.be.used..If.PIM.is.using.E
467c0 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 CMP.and.an.interface.goes.down,.
467e0 63 61 75 73 65 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 53 2c 47 20 66 cause.PIM.to.rebalance.all.S,G.f
46800 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f lows.across.the.remaining.nextho
46820 70 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ps..If.this.command.is.not.confi
46840 67 75 72 65 64 20 50 49 4d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 53 2c gured.PIM.only.modifies.those.S,
46860 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 G.flows.that.were.using.the.inte
46880 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 69 61 73 rface.that.went.down..If.``alias
468a0 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 ``.is.set,.it.can.be.used.instea
468c0 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e d.of.the.device.when.connecting.
468e0 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 .If.``all``.is.specified,.remove
46900 20 61 6c 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 .all.AS.numbers.from.the.AS_PATH
46920 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 61 74 68 27 73 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 6c 6f .of.the.BGP.path's.NLRI..If.a.lo
46940 63 61 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 cal.firewall.policy.is.in.place.
46960 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 on.your.external.interface.you.w
46980 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f ill.need.to.allow.the.ports.belo
469a0 77 3a 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 w:.If.a.registry.is.not.specifie
469c0 64 2c 20 44 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 d,.Docker.io.will.be.used.as.the
469e0 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c .container.registry.unless.an.al
46a00 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 ternative.registry.is.specified.
46a20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 3c using.**set.container.registry.<
46a40 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 name>**.or.the.registry.is.inclu
46a60 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f ded.in.the.image.name.If.a.respo
46a80 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 68 65 61 72 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 61 6e 64 nse.is.heard,.the.lease.is.aband
46aa0 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 oned,.and.the.server.does.not.re
46ac0 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 77 spond.to.the.client..The.lease.w
46ae0 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d ill.remain.abandoned.for.a.minim
46b00 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 um.of.abandon-lease-time.seconds
46b20 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 29 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 6f .(defaults.to.24.hours)..If.a.ro
46b40 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 ute.has.an.ORIGINATOR_ID.attribu
46b60 74 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 te.because.it.has.been.reflected
46b80 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 ,.that.ORIGINATOR_ID.will.be.use
46ba0 64 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 d..Otherwise,.the.router-ID.of.t
46bc0 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 he.peer.the.route.was.received.f
46be0 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 64 rom.will.be.used..If.a.rule.is.d
46c00 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 efined,.then.an.action.must.be.d
46c20 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 efined.for.it..This.tells.the.fi
46c40 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 rewall.what.to.do.if.all.criteri
46c60 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 a.matchers.defined.for.such.rule
46c80 20 64 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 72 65 .do.match..If.a.there.are.no.fre
46ca0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f e.addresses.but.there.are.abando
46cc0 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 ned.IP.addresses,.the.DHCP.serve
46ce0 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 r.will.attempt.to.reclaim.an.aba
46d00 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 ndoned.IP.address.regardless.of.
46d20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e the.value.of.abandon-lease-time.
46d40 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 47 4e 20 .If.an.ISP.deploys.a.:abbr:`CGN.
46d60 28 43 61 72 72 69 65 72 2d 67 72 61 64 65 20 4e 41 54 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 3a (Carrier-grade.NAT)`,.and.uses.:
46d80 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 75 6d 62 rfc:`1918`.address.space.to.numb
46da0 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b 20 6f er.customer.gateways,.the.risk.o
46dc0 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6c 6c 69 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f f.address.collision,.and.therefo
46de0 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2c 20 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e re.routing.failures,.arises.when
46e00 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 75 73 .the.customer.network.already.us
46e20 65 73 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e es.an.:rfc:`1918`.address.space.
46e40 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 61 .If.an.another.bridge.in.the.spa
46e60 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 61 20 68 nning.tree.does.not.send.out.a.h
46e80 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 ello.packet.for.a.long.period.of
46ea0 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 61 64 2e .time,.it.is.assumed.to.be.dead.
46ec0 00 49 66 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 73 65 .If.choosing.a.value.below.31.se
46ee0 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 conds.be.aware.that.some.hardwar
46f00 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 e.platforms.cannot.see.data.flow
46f20 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 68 75 ing.in.better.than.30.second.chu
46f40 6e 6b 73 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 nks..If.configured,.incoming.IP.
46f60 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 directed.broadcast.packets.on.th
46f80 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 is.interface.will.be.forwarded..
46fa0 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 If.configured,.reply.only.if.the
46fc0 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 .target.IP.address.is.local.addr
46fe0 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 ess.configured.on.the.incoming.i
47000 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 nterface..If.configured,.try.to.
47020 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e avoid.local.addresses.that.are.n
47040 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ot.in.the.target's.subnet.for.th
47060 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 is.interface..This.mode.is.usefu
47080 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 l.when.target.hosts.reachable.vi
470a0 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 a.this.interface.require.the.sou
470c0 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 rce.IP.address.in.ARP.requests.t
470e0 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f o.be.part.of.their.logical.netwo
47100 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 69 rk.configured.on.the.receiving.i
47120 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 nterface..When.we.generate.the.r
47140 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 72 20 73 75 62 equest.we.will.check.all.our.sub
47160 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 nets.that.include.the.target.IP.
47180 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 and.will.preserve.the.source.add
471a0 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 ress.if.it.is.from.such.subnet..
471c0 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 77 65 20 73 65 If.there.is.no.such.subnet.we.se
471e0 6c 65 63 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f lect.source.address.according.to
47200 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .the.rules.for.level.2..If.confi
47220 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6d guring.VXLAN.in.a.VyOS.virtual.m
47240 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 41 43 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 achine,.ensure.that.MAC.spoofing
47260 20 28 48 79 70 65 72 2d 56 29 20 6f 72 20 46 6f 72 67 65 64 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 28 .(Hyper-V).or.Forged.Transmits.(
47280 45 53 58 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 66 6f ESX).are.permitted,.otherwise.fo
472a0 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 rwarded.frames.may.be.blocked.by
472c0 20 74 68 65 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 2e 00 49 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 .the.hypervisor..If.forwarding.t
472e0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 raffic.to.a.different.port.than.
47300 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 it.is.arriving.on,.you.may.also.
47320 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 configure.the.translation.port.u
47340 73 69 6e 67 20 60 73 65 74 20 6e 61 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 5b sing.`set.nat.destination.rule.[
47360 6e 5d 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 60 2e 00 49 66 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 n].translation.port`..If.guarant
47380 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 6d 65 74 20 61 eed.traffic.for.a.class.is.met.a
473a0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 nd.there.is.room.for.more.traffi
473c0 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 c,.the.ceiling.parameter.can.be.
473e0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 used.to.set.how.much.more.bandwi
47400 64 74 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 dth.could.be.used..If.guaranteed
47420 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6d 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 .traffic.is.met.and.there.are.se
47440 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 veral.classes.willing.to.use.the
47460 69 72 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 ir.ceilings,.the.priority.parame
47480 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 6e 20 ter.will.establish.the.order.in.
474a0 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 which.that.additional.traffic.wi
474c0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ll.be.allocated..Priority.can.be
474e0 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 .any.number.from.0.to.7..The.low
47500 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 er.the.number,.the.higher.the.pr
47520 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 49 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 iority..If.interface.were.the.pa
47540 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 cket.was.received.is.part.of.a.b
47560 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 ridge,.then.packet.is.processed.
47580 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 at.the.**Bridge.Layer**,.which.c
475a0 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 ontains.a.ver.basic.setup.where.
475c0 66 6f 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 for.bridge.filtering:.If.interfa
475e0 63 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 ce.were.the.packet.was.received.
47600 69 73 6e 27 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 isn't.part.of.a.bridge,.then.pac
47620 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 49 50 20 4c 61 79 ket.is.processed.at.the.**IP.Lay
47640 65 72 2a 2a 3a 00 49 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 69 74 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 er**:.If.it's.vital.that.the.dae
47660 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 63 74 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 mon.should.act.exactly.like.a.re
47680 61 6c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 al.multicast.client.on.the.upstr
476a0 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f eam.interface,.this.function.sho
476c0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 uld.be.enabled..If.known,.the.IP
476e0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e .of.the.remote.router.can.be.con
47700 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 68 6f 73 74 60 figured.using.the.``remote-host`
47720 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 3b 20 69 66 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 `.directive;.if.unknown,.it.can.
47740 62 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 64 79 6e be.omitted..We.will.assume.a.dyn
47760 61 6d 69 63 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 49 amic.IP.for.our.remote.router..I
47780 66 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e f.logging.to.a.local.user.accoun
477a0 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 t.is.configured,.all.defined.log
477c0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e .messages.are.display.on.the.con
477e0 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 sole.if.the.local.user.is.logged
47800 20 69 6e 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 .in,.if.the.user.is.not.logged.i
47820 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 n,.no.messages.are.being.display
47840 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 ed..For.an.explanation.on.:ref:`
47860 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 syslog_facilities`.keywords.and.
47880 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 :ref:`syslog_severity_level`.key
478a0 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e words.see.tables.below..If.makin
478c0 67 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 g.use.of.multiple.tunnels,.OpenV
478e0 50 4e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 PN.must.have.a.way.to.distinguis
47900 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 73 69 64 h.between.different.tunnels.asid
47920 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 e.from.the.pre-shared-key..This.
47940 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 is.either.by.referencing.IP.addr
47960 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ess.or.port.number..One.option.i
47980 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 s.to.dedicate.a.public.IP.to.eac
479a0 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 h.tunnel..Another.option.is.to.d
479c0 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 edicate.a.port.number.to.each.tu
479e0 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 31 39 35 2c 31 31 39 36 2c 31 31 39 37 2e 2e 2e 29 2e 00 49 nnel.(e.g..1195,1196,1197...)..I
47a00 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 70 61 74 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e f.multi-pathing.is.enabled,.then
47a20 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 .check.whether.the.routes.not.ye
47a40 74 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6d 61 t.distinguished.in.preference.ma
47a60 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d y.be.considered.equal..If.:cfgcm
47a80 64 3a 60 62 67 70 20 62 65 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 d:`bgp.bestpath.as-path.multipat
47aa0 68 2d 72 65 6c 61 78 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 h-relax`.is.set,.all.such.routes
47ac0 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 .are.considered.equal,.otherwise
47ae0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 69 42 47 50 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 .routes.received.via.iBGP.with.i
47b00 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 73 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 dentical.AS_PATHs.or.routes.rece
47b20 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ived.from.eBGP.neighbours.in.the
47b40 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2e 00 49 .same.AS.are.considered.equal..I
47b60 66 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 f.no.connection.to.an.RPKI.cache
47b80 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 .server.can.be.established.after
47ba0 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 .a.pre-defined.timeout,.the.rout
47bc0 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 er.will.process.routes.without.p
47be0 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 73 74 69 6c refix.origin.validation..It.stil
47c00 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 l.will.try.to.establish.a.connec
47c20 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 tion.to.an.RPKI.cache.server.in.
47c40 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f the.background..If.no.destinatio
47c60 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 n.is.specified.the.rule.will.mat
47c80 63 68 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e ch.on.any.destination.address.an
47ca0 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 d.port..If.no.ip.prefix.list.is.
47cc0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 2e 20 49 66 specified,.it.acts.as.permit..If
47ce0 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 .ip.prefix.list.is.defined,.and.
47d00 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 64 65 6e 79 20 no.match.is.found,.default.deny.
47d20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 is.applied..If.no.option.is.spec
47d40 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c 6c 60 2e 00 49 ified,.this.defaults.to.`all`..I
47d60 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 f.not.set.(default).allows.you.t
47d80 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 o.have.multiple.network.interfac
47da0 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 es.on.the.same.subnet,.and.have.
47dc0 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 20 61 the.ARPs.for.each.interface.be.a
47de0 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 20 nswered.based.on.whether.or.not.
47e00 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 the.kernel.would.route.a.packet.
47e20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 27 64 20 49 50 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 from.the.ARP'd.IP.out.that.inter
47e40 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 face.(therefore.you.must.use.sou
47e60 72 63 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f rce.based.routing.for.this.to.wo
47e80 72 6b 29 2e 00 49 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 rk)..If.optional.profile.paramet
47ea0 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 42 46 44 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 er.is.used,.select.a.BFD.profile
47ec0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 76 69 .for.the.BFD.sessions.created.vi
47ee0 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 a.this.interface..If.set.the.ker
47f00 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 nel.can.respond.to.arp.requests.
47f20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 with.addresses.from.other.interf
47f40 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 73 65 65 6d 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 aces..This.may.seem.wrong.but.it
47f60 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 .usually.makes.sense,.because.it
47f80 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 .increases.the.chance.of.success
47fa0 66 75 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 ful.communication..IP.addresses.
47fc0 61 72 65 20 6f 77 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f are.owned.by.the.complete.host.o
47fe0 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 n.Linux,.not.by.particular.inter
48000 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 faces..Only.for.more.complex.set
48020 75 70 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 74 68 ups.like.load-balancing,.does.th
48040 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 2e 00 49 66 20 is.behaviour.cause.problems..If.
48060 73 65 74 2c 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 set,.IPv4.directed.broadcast.for
48080 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 warding.will.be.completely.disab
480a0 6c 65 64 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e led.regardless.of.whether.per-in
480c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 terface.directed.broadcast.forwa
480e0 72 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 49 66 20 73 75 66 66 rding.is.enabled.or.not..If.suff
48100 69 78 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 ix.is.omitted,.minutes.are.impli
48120 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 60 20 ed..If.the.:cfgcmd:`no-prepend`.
48140 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 attribute.is.specified,.then.the
48160 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e .supplied.local-as.is.not.prepen
48180 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 49 66 20 ded.to.the.received.AS_PATH..If.
481a0 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 2d 61 73 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 the.:cfgcmd:`replace-as`.attribu
481c0 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 te.is.specified,.then.only.the.s
481e0 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f upplied.local-as.is.prepended.to
48200 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c .the.AS_PATH.when.transmitting.l
48220 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e ocal-route.updates.to.this.peer.
48240 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 .If.the.ARP.table.already.contai
48260 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 ns.the.IP.address.of.the.gratuit
48280 6f 75 73 20 61 72 70 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c ous.arp.frame,.the.arp.table.wil
482a0 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 l.be.updated.regardless.if.this.
482c0 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 66 66 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d setting.is.on.or.off..If.the.AS-
482e0 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 Path.for.the.route.has.a.private
48300 20 41 53 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 .ASN.between.public.ASNs,.it.is.
48320 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 63 68 assumed.that.this.is.a.design.ch
48340 6f 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 oice,.and.the.private.ASN.is.not
48360 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 .removed..If.the.AS-Path.for.the
48380 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 74 68 .route.has.only.private.ASNs,.th
483a0 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 e.private.ASNs.are.removed..If.t
483c0 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 he.IP.prefix.mask.is.present,.it
483e0 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 .directs.opennhrp.to.use.this.pe
48400 65 72 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e er.as.a.next.hop.server.when.sen
48420 64 69 6e 67 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e ding.Resolution.Requests.matchin
48440 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 g.this.subnet..If.the.RADIUS.ser
48460 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 44 65 6c 65 67 61 ver.sends.the.attribute.``Delega
48480 74 65 64 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 50 72 65 66 69 78 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 64 65 6c ted-IPv6-Prefix-Pool``,.IPv6.del
484a0 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 egation.pefix.will.be.allocated.
484c0 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 60 64 65 from.a.predefined.IPv6.pool.``de
484e0 6c 65 67 61 74 65 60 60 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 legate``.whose.name.equals.the.a
48500 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 ttribute.value..If.the.RADIUS.se
48520 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 rver.sends.the.attribute.``Frame
48540 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 d-IP-Address``.then.this.IP.addr
48560 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 ess.will.be.allocated.to.the.cli
48580 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 70 6f 6f ent.and.the.option.``default-poo
485a0 6c 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 l``.within.the.CLI.config.is.bei
485c0 6e 67 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ng.ignored..If.the.RADIUS.server
485e0 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 .sends.the.attribute.``Framed-IP
48600 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 -Address``.then.this.IP.address.
48620 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 will.be.allocated.to.the.client.
48640 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 and.the.option.ip-pool.within.th
48660 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 49 e.CLI.config.is.being.ignored..I
48680 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 f.the.RADIUS.server.sends.the.at
486a0 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 tribute.``Framed-Pool``,.IP.addr
486c0 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 72 65 ess.will.be.allocated.from.a.pre
486e0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c defined.IP.pool.whose.name.equal
48700 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 s.the.attribute.value..If.the.RA
48720 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 DIUS.server.sends.the.attribute.
48740 60 60 53 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 ``Stateful-IPv6-Address-Pool``,.
48760 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 66 IPv6.address.will.be.allocated.f
48780 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 60 70 72 65 rom.a.predefined.IPv6.pool.``pre
487a0 66 69 78 60 60 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 fix``.whose.name.equals.the.attr
487c0 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 ibute.value..If.the.RADIUS.serve
487e0 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d r.uses.the.attribute.``NAS-Port-
48800 49 64 60 60 2c 20 70 70 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 Id``,.ppp.tunnels.will.be.rename
48820 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 d..If.the.average.queue.size.is.
48840 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a lower.than.the.**min-threshold**
48860 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 ,.an.arriving.packet.will.be.pla
48880 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 ced.in.the.queue..If.the.current
488a0 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 2a 2a 71 75 65 .queue.size.is.larger.than.**que
488c0 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 ue-limit**,.then.packets.will.be
488e0 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 .dropped..The.average.queue.size
48900 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 73 .depends.on.its.former.average.s
48920 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 ize.and.its.current.one..If.the.
48940 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 interface.where.the.packet.was.r
48960 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 eceived.is.part.of.a.bridge,.the
48980 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 n.packetis.processed.at.the.**Br
489a0 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 62 idge.Layer**,.which.contains.a.b
489c0 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 3a asic.setup.for.bridge.filtering:
489e0 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b .If.the.interface.where.the.pack
48a00 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 et.was.received.is.part.of.a.bri
48a20 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 dge,.then.the.packet.is.processe
48a40 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 d.at.the.**Bridge.Layer**,.which
48a60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 62 72 69 64 .contains.a.basic.setup.for.brid
48a80 67 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 ge.filtering:.If.the.interface.w
48aa0 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 6e here.the.packet.was.received.isn
48ac0 27 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 't.part.of.a.bridge,.then.packet
48ae0 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 49 50 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a is.processed.at.the.**IP.Layer**
48b00 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 :.If.the.protocol.is.IPv6.then.t
48b20 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 he.source.and.destination.addres
48b40 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 70 76 36 5f ses.are.first.hashed.using.ipv6_
48b60 61 64 64 72 5f 68 61 73 68 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 addr_hash..If.the.statically.map
48b80 70 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 2c 20 73 ped.peer.is.running.Cisco.IOS,.s
48ba0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 73 63 6f 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 pecify.the.cisco.keyword..It.is.
48bc0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 78 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 used.to.fix.statically.the.Regis
48be0 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 61 74 tration.Request.ID.so.that.a.mat
48c00 63 68 69 6e 67 20 50 75 72 67 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 ching.Purge.Request.can.be.sent.
48c20 69 66 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 if.NBMA.address.has.changed..Thi
48c40 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 49 4f 53 20 77 s.is.to.work.around.broken.IOS.w
48c60 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 75 72 67 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 20 74 hich.requires.Purge.Request.ID.t
48c80 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f o.match.the.original.Registratio
48ca0 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 65 74 65 n.Request.ID..If.the.system.dete
48cc0 63 74 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 65 76 cts.an.unconfigured.wireless.dev
48ce0 69 63 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 ice,.it.will.be.automatically.ad
48d00 64 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 65 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 ded.the.configuration.tree,.spec
48d20 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 28 66 6f ifying.any.detected.settings.(fo
48d40 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 r.example,.its.MAC.address).and.
48d60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 configured.to.run.in.monitor.mod
48d80 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 e..If.the.table.is.empty.and.you
48da0 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 65 61 6e .have.a.warning.message,.it.mean
48dc0 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 s.conntrack.is.not.enabled..To.e
48de0 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 4e nable.conntrack,.just.create.a.N
48e00 41 54 20 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 AT.or.a.firewall.rule..:cfgcmd:`
48e20 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c set.firewall.state-policy.establ
48e40 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 ished.action.accept`.If.there.ar
48e60 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 72 65 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 e.no.free.addresses.but.there.ar
48e80 65 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 e.abandoned.IP.addresses,.the.DH
48ea0 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 CP.server.will.attempt.to.reclai
48ec0 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 m.an.abandoned.IP.address.regard
48ee0 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 less.of.the.value.of.abandon-lea
48f00 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 se-time..If.there.is.SNAT.rules.
48f20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c on.eth1,.need.to.add.exclude.rul
48f40 65 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f e.If.this.command.is.invoked.fro
48f60 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 60 m.configure.mode.with.the.``run`
48f80 60 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c `.prefix.the.key.is.automaticall
48fa0 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 69 y.installed.to.the.appropriate.i
48fc0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c nterface:.If.this.is.set.the.rel
48fe0 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ay.agent.will.insert.the.interfa
49000 63 65 20 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 ce.ID..This.option.is.set.automa
49020 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 66 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 tically.if.more.than.one.listeni
49040 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 ng.interfaces.are.in.use..If.thi
49060 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c s.option.is.enabled,.then.the.al
49080 72 65 61 64 79 2d 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 72 65 ready-selected.check,.where.alre
490a0 61 64 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 65 ady.selected.eBGP.routes.are.pre
490c0 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 69 73 20 73 6b 69 70 70 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 ferred,.is.skipped..If.this.opti
490e0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 on.is.specified.and.is.greater.t
49100 68 61 6e 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 han.0,.then.the.PPP.module.will.
49120 73 65 6e 64 20 4c 43 50 20 70 69 6e 67 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 send.LCP.pings.of.the.echo.reque
49140 73 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 3e 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 st.every.`<interval>`.seconds..I
49160 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 f.this.option.is.specified.and.i
49180 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 6d s.greater.than.0,.then.the.PPP.m
491a0 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 4c 43 50 20 70 69 6e 67 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 odule.will.send.LCP.pings.of.the
491c0 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 3e 60 .echo.request.every.`<interval>`
491e0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 33 30 2a .seconds..Default.value.is.**30*
49200 2a 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 *..If.this.option.is.unset.(defa
49220 75 6c 74 29 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 ult),.incoming.IP.directed.broad
49240 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 cast.packets.will.not.be.forward
49260 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 ed..If.this.option.is.unset.(def
49280 61 75 6c 74 29 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 65 ault),.reply.for.any.local.targe
492a0 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 t.IP.address,.configured.on.any.
492c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 interface..If.this.parameter.is.
492e0 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 6f 72 20 30 2c 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 not.set.or.0,.an.on-demand.link.
49300 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 will.not.be.taken.down.when.it.i
49320 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 65 73 74 s.idle.and.after.the.initial.est
49340 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 ablishment.of.the.connection..It
49360 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 70 20 66 6f 72 65 76 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 .will.stay.up.forever..If.this.p
49380 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 arameter.is.not.set,.the.default
493a0 20 68 6f 6c 64 6f 66 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 66 20 .holdoff.time.is.30.seconds..If.
493c0 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 unset,.incoming.connections.to.t
493e0 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 he.RADIUS.server.will.use.the.ne
49400 61 72 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 arest.interface.address.pointing
49420 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 .towards.the.server.-.making.it.
49440 65 72 72 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 6e 65 20 6f 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b error.prone.on.e.g..OSPF.network
49460 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 s.when.a.link.fails.and.a.backup
49480 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d .route.is.taken..If.unset,.incom
494a0 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 ing.connections.to.the.TACACS.se
494c0 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 61 72 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 rver.will.use.the.nearest.interf
494e0 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 ace.address.pointing.towards.the
49500 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 6e 65 20 .server.-.making.it.error.prone.
49520 6f 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e on.e.g..OSPF.networks.when.a.lin
49540 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 61 k.fails.and.a.backup.route.is.ta
49560 6b 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f ken..If.you.apply.a.parameter.to
49580 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 .an.individual.neighbor.IP.addre
495a0 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 66 69 ss,.you.override.the.action.defi
495c0 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 ned.for.a.peer.group.that.includ
495e0 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 es.that.IP.address..If.you.are.a
49600 20 68 61 63 6b 65 72 20 6f 72 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f .hacker.or.want.to.try.on.your.o
49620 77 6e 20 77 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 wn.we.support.passing.raw.OpenVP
49640 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 N.options.to.OpenVPN..If.you.are
49660 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e .configuring.a.VRF.for.managemen
49680 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6e t.purposes,.there.is.currently.n
496a0 6f 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 o.way.to.force.system.DNS.traffi
496c0 63 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 56 52 46 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 c.via.a.specific.VRF..If.you.are
496e0 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 .new.to.these.routing.security.t
49700 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 60 65 78 echnologies.then.there.is.an.`ex
49720 63 65 6c 6c 65 6e 74 20 67 75 69 64 65 20 74 6f 20 52 50 4b 49 60 5f 20 62 79 20 4e 4c 6e 65 74 cellent.guide.to.RPKI`_.by.NLnet
49740 20 4c 61 62 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 .Labs.which.will.get.you.up.to.s
49760 70 65 65 64 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 69 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e peed.very.quickly..Their.documen
49780 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 tation.explains.everything.from.
497a0 77 68 61 74 20 52 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 what.RPKI.is.to.deploying.it.in.
497c0 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 60 68 65 production..It.also.has.some.`he
497e0 6c 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 75 69 64 61 6e 63 65 60 5f 20 69 6e lp.and.operational.guidance`_.in
49800 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 22 57 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 49 20 64 6f 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6d 79 20 cluding."What.can.I.do.about.my.
49820 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 3f 22 00 route.having.an.Invalid.state?".
49840 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 If.you.are.responsible.for.the.g
49860 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 lobal.addresses.assigned.to.your
49880 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 .network,.please.make.sure.that.
498a0 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 52 4f 41 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 your.prefixes.have.ROAs.associat
498c0 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 60 6e 6f 74 ed.with.them.to.avoid.being.`not
498e0 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 20 62 79 20 52 50 4b 49 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 73 20 74 68 found`.by.RPKI..For.most.ASNs.th
49900 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 is.will.involve.publishing.ROAs.
49920 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 52 20 28 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 49 6e via.your.:abbr:`RIR.(Regional.In
49940 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 29 60 20 28 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 2c 20 41 50 4e ternet.Registry)`.(RIPE.NCC,.APN
49960 49 43 2c 20 41 52 49 4e 2c 20 4c 41 43 4e 49 43 20 6f 72 20 41 46 52 49 4e 49 43 29 2c 20 61 6e IC,.ARIN,.LACNIC.or.AFRINIC),.an
49980 64 20 69 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 75 72 61 67 65 d.is.something.you.are.encourage
499a0 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e d.to.do.whenever.you.plan.to.ann
499c0 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 46 5a 2e 00 49 66 ounce.addresses.into.the.DFZ..If
499e0 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f .you.are.responsible.for.the.glo
49a00 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e bal.addresses.assigned.to.your.n
49a20 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f etwork,.please.make.sure.that.yo
49a40 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 52 4f 41 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 ur.prefixes.have.ROAs.associated
49a60 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f .with.them.to.avoid.being.`notfo
49a80 75 6e 64 60 20 62 79 20 52 50 4b 49 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 73 20 74 68 69 73 und`.by.RPKI..For.most.ASNs.this
49aa0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 .will.involve.publishing.ROAs.vi
49ac0 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 52 20 28 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 a.your.:abbr:`RIR.(Regional.Inte
49ae0 72 6e 65 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 29 60 20 28 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 2c 20 41 50 4e 49 43 rnet.Registry)`.(RIPE.NCC,.APNIC
49b00 2c 20 41 52 49 4e 2c 20 4c 41 43 4e 49 43 2c 20 6f 72 20 41 46 52 49 4e 49 43 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 ,.ARIN,.LACNIC,.or.AFRINIC),.and
49b20 20 69 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 75 72 61 67 65 64 .is.something.you.are.encouraged
49b40 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f .to.do.whenever.you.plan.to.anno
49b60 75 6e 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 46 5a 2e 00 49 66 20 unce.addresses.into.the.DFZ..If.
49b80 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 you.are.using.FQ-CoDel.embedded.
49ba0 69 6e 74 6f 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 into.Shaper_.and.you.have.large.
49bc0 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d rates.(100Mbit.and.above),.you.m
49be0 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 ay.consider.increasing.`quantum`
49c00 20 74 6f 20 38 30 30 30 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 .to.8000.or.higher.so.that.the.s
49c20 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 43 50 55 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 cheduler.saves.CPU..If.you.are.u
49c40 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 73 20 49 47 50 2c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f sing.OSPF.as.IGP,.always.the.clo
49c60 73 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 sest.interface.connected.to.the.
49c80 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 RADIUS.server.is.used..With.VyOS
49ca0 20 31 2e 32 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 .1.2.you.can.bind.all.outgoing.R
49cc0 41 44 49 55 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 ADIUS.requests.to.a.single.sourc
49ce0 65 20 49 50 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 e.IP.e.g..the.loopback.interface
49d00 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 73 20 49 47 50 2c 20 ..If.you.are.using.OSPF.as.IGP,.
49d20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e always.the.closest.interface.con
49d40 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 nected.to.the.RADIUS.server.is.u
49d60 73 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 sed..You.can.bind.all.outgoing.R
49d80 41 44 49 55 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 ADIUS.requests.to.a.single.sourc
49da0 65 20 49 50 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 e.IP.e.g..the.loopback.interface
49dc0 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 6e 63 72 ..If.you.change.the.default.encr
49de0 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2c 20 62 yption.and.hashing.algorithms,.b
49e00 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 e.sure.that.the.local.and.remote
49e20 20 65 6e 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .ends.have.matching.configuratio
49e40 6e 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f ns,.otherwise.the.tunnel.will.no
49e60 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 t.come.up..If.you.choose.any.as.
49e80 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 the.option.that.will.cause.all.p
49ea0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 rotocols.that.are.sending.routes
49ec0 20 74 6f 20 7a 65 62 72 61 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 63 6c .to.zebra..If.you.configure.a.cl
49ee0 61 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 2a 2a 56 6f 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2a 2a 2c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 ass.for.**VoIP.traffic**,.don't.
49f00 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 2a 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 2a 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 give.it.any.*ceiling*,.otherwise
49f20 20 6e 65 77 20 56 6f 49 50 20 63 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 68 65 6e .new.VoIP.calls.could.start.when
49f40 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 74 20 73 .the.link.is.available.and.get.s
49f60 75 64 64 65 6e 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 61 73 73 uddenly.dropped.when.other.class
49f80 65 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 2a 62 es.start.using.their.assigned.*b
49fa0 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2a 20 73 68 61 72 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 andwidth*.share..If.you.enable.t
49fc0 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 his,.you.will.probably.want.to.s
49fe0 65 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 et.diversity-factor.and.channel.
4a000 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 6d 61 6c below..If.you.enter.a.value.smal
4a020 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 ler.than.60.seconds.be.aware.tha
4a040 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 t.this.can.and.will.affect.conve
4a060 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 61 74 20 73 63 61 6c 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 66 65 65 6c 20 62 65 74 rgence.at.scale..If.you.feel.bet
4a080 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f ter.forwarding.all.authenticatio
4a0a0 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 73 20 52 n.requests.to.your.enterprises.R
4a0c0 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 62 ADIUS.server,.use.the.commands.b
4a0e0 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 elow..If.you.happen.to.run.this.
4a100 69 6e 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 62 79 in.a.virtual.environment.like.by
4a120 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 .EVE-NG.you.need.to.ensure.your.
4a140 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 49 43 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 31 30 30 30 VyOS.NIC.is.set.to.use.the.e1000
4a160 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 60 76 69 72 .driver..Using.the.default.``vir
4a180 74 69 6f 2d 6e 65 74 2d 70 63 69 60 60 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 6d 78 6e 65 74 33 60 60 tio-net-pci``.or.the.``vmxnet3``
4a1a0 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 .driver.will.not.work..ICMP.mess
4a1c0 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 ages.will.not.be.properly.proces
4a1e0 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 sed..They.are.visible.on.the.vir
4a200 74 75 61 6c 20 77 69 72 65 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 66 tual.wire.but.will.not.make.it.f
4a220 75 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 00 49 66 ully.up.the.networking.stack..If
4a240 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 20 4f 72 .you.happen.to.use.SolarWinds.Or
4a260 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 4d 53 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 ion.as.NMS.you.can.also.use.the.
4a280 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 54 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 73 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 74 Device.Templates.Management..A.t
4a2a0 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 69 emplate.for.VyOS.can.be.easily.i
4a2c0 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 mported..If.you.happened.to.use.
4a2e0 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 4e 4d 2d 31 36 41 20 2d 20 53 69 78 74 65 65 6e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 a.Cisco.NM-16A.-.Sixteen.Port.As
4a300 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 4e 4d 2d 33 32 41 20 2d 20 54 ync.Network.Module.or.NM-32A.-.T
4a320 68 69 72 74 79 2d 74 77 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 hirty-two.Port.Async.Network.Mod
4a340 75 6c 65 20 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d ule.-.this.is.your.VyOS.replacem
4a360 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ent..If.you.have.a.lot.of.interf
4a380 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2c 20 74 aces,.and/or.a.lot.of.subnets,.t
4a3a0 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 hen.enabling.OSPF.via.this.comma
4a3c0 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 nd.may.result.in.a.slight.perfor
4a3e0 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 mance.improvement..If.you.have.c
4a400 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 49 4e 53 49 44 45 2d 4f 55 54 60 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 onfigured.the.`INSIDE-OUT`.polic
4a420 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e y,.you.will.need.to.add.addition
4a440 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 74 al.rules.to.permit.inbound.NAT.t
4a460 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 raffic..If.you.have.multiple.add
4a480 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 resses.configured.on.a.particula
4a4a0 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 50 49 4d 20 74 r.interface.and.would.like.PIM.t
4a4c0 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 o.use.a.specific.source.address.
4a4e0 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 associated.with.that.interface..
4a500 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 67 72 65 73 If.you.need.to.sample.also.egres
4a520 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 s.traffic,.you.may.want.to.confi
4a540 67 75 72 65 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 gure.egress.flow-accounting:.If.
4a560 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 you.only.want.to.check.if.the.us
4a580 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 75 er.account.is.enabled.and.can.au
4a5a0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 28 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 thenticate.(against.the.primary.
4a5c0 67 72 6f 75 70 29 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 64 20 69 73 20 group).the.following.snipped.is.
4a5e0 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 sufficient:.If.you.set.a.custom.
4a600 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 RADIUS.attribute.you.must.define
4a620 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 .it.on.both.dictionaries.at.RADI
4a640 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 US.server.and.client,.which.is.t
4a660 68 65 20 76 79 6f 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 49 he.vyos.router.in.our.example..I
4a680 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 f.you.set.a.custom.RADIUS.attrib
4a6a0 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 64 ute.you.must.define.it.on.both.d
4a6c0 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 ictionaries.at.RADIUS.server.and
4a6e0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 .client..If.you.use.USB.to.seria
4a700 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 79 l.converters.for.connecting.to.y
4a720 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 our.VyOS.appliance.please.note.t
4a740 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 65 6d hat.most.of.them.use.software.em
4a760 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 ulation.without.flow.control..Th
4a780 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 is.means.you.should.start.with.a
4a7a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 62 61 75 64 20 72 61 74 65 20 28 6d 6f 73 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 39 .common.baud.rate.(most.likely.9
4a7c0 36 30 30 20 62 61 75 64 29 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 6f 62 61 600.baud).as.otherwise.you.proba
4a7e0 62 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 bly.can.not.connect.to.the.devic
4a800 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 68 69 67 68 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 73 e.using.high.speed.baud.rates.as
4a820 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 63 61 .your.serial.converter.simply.ca
4a840 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 49 66 n.not.process.this.data.rate..If
4a860 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 .you.use.a.self-signed.certifica
4a880 74 65 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 te,.do.not.forget.to.install.CA.
4a8a0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 on.the.client.side..If.you.want.
4a8c0 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 to.change.the.maximum.number.of.
4a8e0 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 flows,.which.are.tracking.simult
4a900 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 aneously,.you.may.do.this.with.t
4a920 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 38 31 39 32 29 2e 00 49 66 20 79 his.command.(default.8192)..If.y
4a940 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 6c 65 ou.want.to.disable.a.rule.but.le
4a960 74 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f t.it.in.the.configuration..If.yo
4a980 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 75 u.want.to.have.admin.users.to.au
4a9a0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 thenticate.via.RADIUS.it.is.esse
4a9c0 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 43 69 73 63 6f 2d 41 56 2d 50 61 69 ntial.to.sent.the.``Cisco-AV-Pai
4a9e0 72 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 3a 70 72 69 76 2d 6c 76 6c 3d 31 35 60 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e r.shell:priv-lvl=15``.attribute.
4aa00 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .Without.the.attribute.you.will.
4aa20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 67 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 75 65 only.get.regular,.non.privilegue
4aa40 64 2c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 d,.system.users..If.you.want.to.
4aa60 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 use.existing.blacklists.you.have
4aa80 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 2f 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 .to.create/download.a.database.f
4aaa0 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 irst..Otherwise.you.will.not.be.
4aac0 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 able.to.commit.the.config.change
4aae0 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 6f s..If.you.want.your.router.to.fo
4ab00 72 77 61 72 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e rward.DHCP.requests.to.an.extern
4ab20 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 al.DHCP.server.you.can.configure
4ab40 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c .the.system.to.act.as.a.DHCP.rel
4ab60 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 ay.agent..The.DHCP.relay.agent.w
4ab80 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 orks.with.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresse
4aba0 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 s..If.you.want,.need,.and.should
4abc0 20 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 .use.more.advanced.encryption.ci
4abe0 70 68 65 72 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 33 44 45 53 29 20 79 6f phers.(default.is.still.3DES).yo
4ac00 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 u.need.to.provision.your.device.
4ac20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f 66 69 6c using.a.so-called."Device.Profil
4ac40 65 22 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 e"..A.profile.is.a.simple.text.f
4ac60 69 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 58 4d 4c 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 ile.containing.XML.nodes.with.a.
4ac80 60 60 2e 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e ``.mobileconfig``.file.extension
4aca0 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 .that.can.be.sent.and.opened.on.
4acc0 61 6e 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 45 2d 4d 61 69 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f any.device.from.an.E-Mail..If.yo
4ace0 75 27 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 73 74 65 u've.completed.all.the.above.ste
4ad00 70 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 6f 20 64 6f 75 62 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 69 ps.you.no.doubt.want.to.see.if.i
4ad20 74 27 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 t's.all.working..Ignore.AS_PATH.
4ad40 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 49 67 length.when.selecting.a.route.Ig
4ad60 6e 6f 72 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 61 75 6c 74 73 00 nore.VRRP.main.interface.faults.
4ad80 49 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 62 6f 72 72 6f 77 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 Image.thankfully.borrowed.from.h
4ada0 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 46 69 6c ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil
4adc0 65 3a 53 4e 4d 50 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 5f 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 73 5f e:SNMP_communication_principles_
4ade0 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 2e 50 4e 47 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 47 diagram.PNG.which.is.under.the.G
4ae00 4e 55 20 46 72 65 65 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 00 49 6d NU.Free.Documentation.License.Im
4ae20 61 67 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 49 6d 6d agine.the.following.topology.Imm
4ae40 65 64 69 61 74 65 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 50 4b 49 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 ediate.Import.files.to.PKI.forma
4ae60 74 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 t.Import.the.CAs.private.key.por
4ae80 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 tion.to.the.CLI..This.should.nev
4aea0 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 er.leave.the.system.as.it.is.use
4aec0 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 d.to.decrypt.the.data..The.key.i
4aee0 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f s.required.if.you.use.VyOS.as.yo
4af00 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 ur.certificate.generator..Import
4af20 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 .the.OpenVPN.shared.secret.store
4af40 64 20 69 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 d.in.file.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Impor
4af60 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 t.the.certificate.from.the.file.
4af80 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 to.VyOS.CLI..Import.the.private.
4afa0 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 key.of.the.certificate.to.the.Vy
4afc0 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 OS.CLI..This.should.never.leave.
4afe0 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 the.system.as.it.is.used.to.decr
4b000 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 ypt.the.data..Import.the.public.
4b020 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 CA.certificate.from.the.defined.
4b040 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 file.to.VyOS.CLI..Imported.prefi
4b060 78 65 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 xes.during.the.validation.may.ha
4b080 76 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 ve.values:.In.:rfc:`3069`.it.is.
4b0a0 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 20 3a 76 79 74 61 called.VLAN.Aggregation.In.:vyta
4b0c0 73 6b 3a 60 54 32 31 39 39 60 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e sk:`T2199`.the.syntax.of.the.zon
4b0e0 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 e.configuration.was.changed..The
4b100 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 .zone.configuration.moved.from.`
4b120 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 74 6f 20 60 60 `zone-policy.zone.<name>``.to.``
4b140 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 firewall.zone.<name>``..In.Inter
4b160 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 36 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 6e 65 net.Protocol.Version.6.(IPv6).ne
4b180 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 41 52 50 tworks,.the.functionality.of.ARP
4b1a0 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 .is.provided.by.the.Neighbor.Dis
4b1c0 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 4e 44 50 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 covery.Protocol.(NDP)..In.Priori
4b1e0 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 6c 61 73 65 73 ty.Queue.we.do.not.define.clases
4b200 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 6e 75 6d .with.a.meaningless.class.ID.num
4b220 62 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 ber.but.with.a.class.priority.nu
4b240 6d 62 65 72 20 28 31 2d 37 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 mber.(1-7)..The.lower.the.number
4b260 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 ,.the.higher.the.priority..In.Vy
4b280 4f 53 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 60 60 76 69 66 2d 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 76 69 66 OS.the.terms.``vif-s``.and.``vif
4b2a0 2d 63 60 60 20 73 74 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 74 61 67 -c``.stand.for.the.ethertype.tag
4b2c0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 45 53 50 20 61 74 s.that.are.used..In.VyOS,.ESP.at
4b2e0 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 45 tributes.are.specified.through.E
4b300 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 63 61 SP.groups..Multiple.proposals.ca
4b320 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 n.be.specified.in.a.single.group
4b340 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 49 4b 45 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 ..In.VyOS,.IKE.attributes.are.sp
4b360 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 ecified.through.IKE.groups..Mult
4b380 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 iple.proposals.can.be.specified.
4b3a0 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 20 63 6c in.a.single.group..In.VyOS,.a.cl
4b3c0 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 79 6f ass.is.identified.by.a.number.yo
4b3e0 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 69 74 u.can.choose.when.configuring.it
4b400 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 ..In.a.minimal.configuration,.th
4b420 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 3a 00 49 6e e.following.must.be.provided:.In
4b440 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2c .a.multiple.VLAN.header.context,
4b460 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 22 56 4c .out.of.convenience.the.term."VL
4b480 41 4e 20 74 61 67 22 20 6f 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 22 74 61 67 22 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 AN.tag".or.just."tag".for.short.
4b4a0 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 22 38 30 32 2e 31 is.often.used.in.place.of."802.1
4b4c0 71 5f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 22 2e 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 75 6c q_.VLAN.header"..QinQ.allows.mul
4b4e0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 tiple.VLAN.tags.in.an.Ethernet.f
4b500 72 61 6d 65 3b 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 61 67 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 rame;.together.these.tags.consti
4b520 74 75 74 65 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 tute.a.tag.stack..When.used.in.t
4b540 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c he.context.of.an.Ethernet.frame,
4b560 20 61 20 51 69 6e 51 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 .a.QinQ.frame.is.a.frame.that.ha
4b580 73 20 32 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 28 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 s.2.VLAN.802.1q_.headers.(double
4b5a0 2d 74 61 67 67 65 64 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 74 73 68 65 6c 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 -tagged)..In.a.nutshell,.the.cur
4b5c0 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 rent.implementation.provides.the
4b5e0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e .following.features:.In.addition
4b600 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e .to.:abbr:`RADIUS.(Remote.Authen
4b620 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 2c tication.Dial-In.User.Service)`,
4b640 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 28 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 .:abbr:`TACACS.(Terminal.Access.
4b660 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d Controller.Access.Control.System
4b680 29 60 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 64 65 )`.can.also.be.found.in.large.de
4b6a0 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 ployments..In.addition.to.displa
4b6c0 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e ying.flow.accounting.information
4b6e0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 .locally,.one.can.also.exported.
4b700 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 them.to.a.collection.server..In.
4b720 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 addition.to.the.command.above,.t
4b740 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 he.output.is.in.a.format.which.c
4b760 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 an.be.used.to.directly.import.th
4b780 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 62 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c e.key.into.the.VyOS.CLI.by.simpl
4b7a0 79 20 63 6f 70 79 2d 70 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f y.copy-pasting.the.output.from.o
4b7c0 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 p-mode.into.configuration.mode..
4b7e0 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a In.addition.we.setup.IPv6.:abbr:
4b800 60 52 41 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 20 74 6f 20 `RA.(Router.Advertisements)`.to.
4b820 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 make.the.prefix.known.on.the.eth
4b840 30 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 0.link..In.addition.you.can.also
4b860 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f .disable.the.whole.service.witho
4b880 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 ut.the.need.to.remove.it.from.th
4b8a0 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 e.current.configuration..In.addi
4b8c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 tion.you.will.specifiy.the.IP.ad
4b8e0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 68 65 dress.or.FQDN.for.the.client.whe
4b900 72 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 re.it.will.connect.to..The.addre
4b920 73 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 ss.parameter.can.be.used.up.to.t
4b940 77 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 wo.times.and.is.used.to.assign.t
4b960 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 2f 33 32 29 20 6f he.clients.specific.IPv4.(/32).o
4b980 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 2f 31 32 38 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 r.IPv6.(/128).address..In.additi
4b9a0 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 on.you.will.specify.the.IP.addre
4b9c0 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 ss.or.FQDN.for.the.client.where.
4b9e0 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 it.will.connect.to..The.address.
4ba00 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 parameter.can.be.used.up.to.two.
4ba20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 times.and.is.used.to.assign.the.
4ba40 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 2f 33 32 29 20 6f 72 20 49 clients.specific.IPv4.(/32).or.I
4ba60 50 76 36 20 28 2f 31 32 38 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c Pv6.(/128).address..In.addition,
4ba80 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 .you.can.specify.many.other.para
4baa0 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 meters.to.get.BGP.information:.I
4bac0 6e 20 61 6e 20 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 n.an.**address.group**.a.single.
4bae0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 IP.address.or.IP.address.ranges.
4bb00 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 are.defined..In.both.cases,.we.w
4bb20 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 3a 00 ill.use.the.following.settings:.
4bb40 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 In.case.of.peer-peer.relationshi
4bb60 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 p.routes.can.be.received.only.if
4bb80 20 4f 54 43 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 .OTC.value.is.equal.to.your.neig
4bba0 68 62 6f 72 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 hbor.AS.number..In.case,.if.you.
4bbc0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f need.to.catch.some.logs.from.flo
4bbe0 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e w-accounting.daemon,.you.may.con
4bc00 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 79 3a 00 49 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 figure.logging.facility:.In.cont
4bc20 72 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 45 44 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 27 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d rast.to.simple.RED,.VyOS'.Random
4bc40 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 52 61 6e 64 6f -Detect.uses.a.Generalized.Rando
4bc60 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 m.Early.Detect.policy.that.provi
4bc80 64 65 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 des.different.virtual.queues.bas
4bca0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 6f ed.on.the.IP.Precedence.value.so
4bcc0 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 .that.some.virtual.queues.can.dr
4bce0 6f 70 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 op.more.packets.than.others..In.
4bd00 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 failover.mode,.one.interface.is.
4bd20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 set.to.be.the.primary.interface.
4bd40 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 and.other.interfaces.are.seconda
4bd60 72 79 20 6f 72 20 73 70 61 72 65 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e ry.or.spare..Instead.of.balancin
4bd80 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 79 20 69 6e 74 g.traffic.across.all.healthy.int
4bda0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 erfaces,.only.the.primary.interf
4bdc0 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 ace.is.used.and.in.case.of.failu
4bde0 72 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 re,.a.secondary.interface.select
4be00 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e ed.from.the.pool.of.available.in
4be20 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 terfaces.takes.over..The.primary
4be40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 .interface.is.selected.based.on.
4be60 69 74 73 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 62 65 its.weight.and.health,.others.be
4be80 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 53 65 63 6f 6e come.secondary.interfaces..Secon
4bea0 64 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 66 dary.interfaces.to.take.over.a.f
4bec0 61 69 6c 65 64 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 6f 73 ailed.primary.interface.are.chos
4bee0 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 27 73 20 69 6e 74 65 en.from.the.load.balancer's.inte
4bf00 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 rface.pool,.depending.on.their.w
4bf20 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 6f 6c 65 eight.and.health..Interface.role
4bf40 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 s.can.also.be.selected.based.on.
4bf60 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 rule.order.by.including.interfac
4bf80 65 73 20 69 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 72 64 65 72 69 es.in.balancing.rules.and.orderi
4bfa0 6e 67 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 ng.those.rules.accordingly..To.p
4bfc0 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 ut.the.load.balancer.in.failover
4bfe0 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 3a 00 49 .mode,.create.a.failover.rule:.I
4c000 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 n.firewall.bridge.rules,.the.act
4c020 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 3a 00 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f ion.can.be:.In.general,.OSPF.pro
4c040 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 tocol.requires.a.backbone.area.(
4c060 61 72 65 61 20 30 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 area.0).to.be.coherent.and.fully
4c080 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 2e 65 2e 20 61 6e 79 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 .connected..I.e..any.backbone.ar
4c0a0 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 61 ea.router.must.have.a.route.to.a
4c0c0 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4d ny.other.backbone.area.router..M
4c0e0 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 41 42 52 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c oreover,.every.ABR.must.have.a.l
4c100 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 ink.to.backbone.area..However,.i
4c120 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 t.is.not.always.possible.to.have
4c140 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 .a.physical.link.to.a.backbone.a
4c160 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 rea..In.this.case.between.two.AB
4c180 52 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 R.(one.of.them.has.a.link.to.the
4c1a0 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 6e 6f 74 .backbone.area).in.the.area.(not
4c1c0 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6f 72 .stub.area).a.virtual.link.is.or
4c1e0 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 74 ganized..In.large.deployments.it
4c200 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .is.not.reasonable.to.configure.
4c220 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 each.user.individually.on.every.
4c240 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 system..VyOS.supports.using.:abb
4c260 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e r:`RADIUS.(Remote.Authentication
4c280 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 .Dial-In.User.Service)`.servers.
4c2a0 61 73 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 as.backend.for.user.authenticati
4c2c0 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 on..In.order.for.flow.accounting
4c2e0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 .information.to.be.collected.and
4c300 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 .displayed.for.an.interface,.the
4c320 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f .interface.must.be.configured.fo
4c340 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 r.flow.accounting..In.order.for.
4c360 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 44 48 the.primary.and.the.secondary.DH
4c380 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 CP.server.to.keep.their.lease.ta
4c3a0 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 bles.in.sync,.they.must.be.able.
4c3c0 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 to.reach.each.other.on.TCP.port.
4c3e0 36 34 37 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 647..If.you.have.firewall.rules.
4c400 69 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2c 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 in.effect,.adjust.them.according
4c420 6c 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 ly..In.order.for.the.system.to.u
4c440 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 se.and.complete.unqualified.host
4c460 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 68 .names,.a.list.can.be.defined.wh
4c480 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 ich.will.be.used.for.domain.sear
4c4a0 63 68 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 ches..In.order.to.allow.for.LDP.
4c4c0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 on.the.local.router.to.exchange.
4c4e0 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 label.advertisements.with.other.
4c500 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 routers,.a.TCP.session.will.be.e
4c520 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 stablished.between.automatically
4c540 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 .discovered.and.statically.assig
4c560 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 44 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 ned.routers..LDP.will.try.to.est
4c580 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 74 72 ablish.a.TCP.session.to.the.**tr
4c5a0 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ansport.address**.of.other.route
4c5c0 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f rs..Therefore.for.LDP.to.functio
4c5e0 6e 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 n.properly.please.make.sure.the.
4c600 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 transport.address.is.shown.in.th
4c620 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f e.routing.table.and.reachable.to
4c640 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 .traffic.at.all.times..In.order.
4c660 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e to.control.and.modify.routing.in
4c680 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 formation.that.is.exchanged.betw
4c6a0 65 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 2c een.peers.you.can.use.route-map,
4c6c0 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 64 69 73 74 72 .filter-list,.prefix-list,.distr
4c6e0 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 ibute-list..In.order.to.define.w
4c700 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6c 61 hich.traffic.goes.into.which.cla
4c720 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c ss,.you.define.filters.(that.is,
4c740 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 .the.matching.criteria)..Packets
4c760 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 .go.through.these.matching.rules
4c780 20 28 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 29 .(as.in.the.rules.of.a.firewall)
4c7a0 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 .and,.if.a.packet.matches.the.fi
4c7c0 6c 74 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 lter,.it.is.assigned.to.that.cla
4c7e0 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 ss..In.order.to.have.VyOS.Traffi
4c800 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f c.Control.working.you.need.to.fo
4c820 6c 6c 6f 77 20 32 20 73 74 65 70 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 llow.2.steps:.In.order.to.have.f
4c840 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 ull.control.and.make.use.of.mult
4c860 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c iple.static.public.IP.addresses,
4c880 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 .your.VyOS.will.have.to.initiate
4c8a0 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f .the.PPPoE.connection.and.contro
4c8c0 6c 20 69 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 74 l.it..In.order.for.this.method.t
4c8e0 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 o.work,.you.will.have.to.figure.
4c900 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 out.how.to.make.your.DSL.Modem/R
4c920 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4d 6f 64 65 outer.switch.into.a.Bridged.Mode
4c940 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 .so.it.only.acts.as.a.DSL.Transc
4c960 65 69 76 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 eiver.device.to.connect.between.
4c980 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 the.Ethernet.link.of.your.VyOS.a
4c9a0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 nd.the.phone.cable..Once.your.DS
4c9c0 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2c L.Transceiver.is.in.Bridge.Mode,
4c9e0 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 .you.should.get.no.IP.address.fr
4ca00 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 6e om.it..Please.make.sure.you.conn
4ca20 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 6f 72 74 20 31 20 69 66 20 79 6f ect.to.the.Ethernet.Port.1.if.yo
4ca40 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2c ur.DSL.Transceiver.has.a.switch,
4ca60 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 .as.some.of.them.only.work.this.
4ca80 77 61 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 way..In.order.to.map.specific.IP
4caa0 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 73 v6.addresses.to.specific.hosts.s
4cac0 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 tatic.mappings.can.be.created..T
4cae0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 he.following.example.explains.th
4cb00 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 e.process..In.order.to.minimize.
4cb20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 41 52 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 44 20 6d 65 73 73 61 the.flooding.of.ARP.and.ND.messa
4cb40 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 45 56 50 4e 20 69 ges.in.the.VXLAN.network,.EVPN.i
4cb60 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 34 33 32 23 73 65 ncludes.provisions.:rfc:`7432#se
4cb80 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 31 30 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 ction-10`.that.allow.participati
4cba0 6e 67 20 56 54 45 50 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 ng.VTEPs.to.suppress.such.messag
4cbc0 65 73 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 2d 49 50 20 es.in.case.they.know.the.MAC-IP.
4cbe0 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 6c 66 20 binding.and.can.reply.on.behalf.
4cc00 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 of.the.remote.host..In.order.to.
4cc20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 75 73 65 separate.traffic,.Fair.Queue.use
4cc40 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 s.a.classifier.based.on.source.a
4cc60 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 ddress,.destination.address.and.
4cc80 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 65 6e 71 75 65 source.port..The.algorithm.enque
4cca0 75 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 73 68 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 ues.packets.to.hash.buckets.base
4ccc0 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 d.on.those.tree.parameters..Each
4cce0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 .of.these.buckets.should.represe
4cd00 6e 74 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 nt.a.unique.flow..Because.multip
4cd20 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 61 79 20 67 65 74 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 le.flows.may.get.hashed.to.the.s
4cd40 61 6d 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 ame.bucket,.the.hashing.algorith
4cd60 6d 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 65 64 20 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 69 m.is.perturbed.at.configurable.i
4cd80 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 66 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 ntervals.so.that.the.unfairness.
4cda0 6c 61 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 6c 65 2e 20 50 65 lasts.only.for.a.short.while..Pe
4cdc0 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d rturbation.may.however.cause.som
4cde0 65 20 69 6e 61 64 76 65 72 74 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 e.inadvertent.packet.reordering.
4ce00 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 76 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 75 to.occur..An.advisable.value.cou
4ce20 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 ld.be.10.seconds..In.order.to.us
4ce40 65 20 50 49 4d 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 e.PIM,.it.is.necessary.to.config
4ce60 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e ure.a.:abbr:`RP.(Rendezvous.Poin
4ce80 74 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 t)`.for.join.messages.to.be.sent
4cea0 20 74 6f 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 6f 6c .to..Currently.the.only.methodol
4cec0 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 76 69 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 65 6e ogy.to.do.this.is.via.static.ren
4cee0 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 dezvous.point.commands..In.order
4cf00 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 54 53 4f 2f 4c 52 4f 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 .to.use.TSO/LRO.with.VMXNET3.ada
4cf20 70 74 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 53 47 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 pters,.the.SG.offloading.option.
4cf40 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 must.also.be.enabled..In.order.t
4cf60 6f 20 75 73 65 20 54 53 4f 2f 4c 52 4f 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 74 65 o.use.TSO/LRO.with.VMXNET3.adate
4cf80 72 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 47 20 6f rs.one.must.also.enable.the.SG.o
4cfa0 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 ffloading.option..In.order.to.us
4cfc0 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 e.flowtables,.the.minimal.config
4cfe0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 uration.needed.includes:.In.othe
4d000 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 r.words.it.allows.control.of.whi
4d020 63 68 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 28 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 31 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e ch.cards.(usually.1).will.respon
4d040 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f d.to.an.arp.request..In.other.wo
4d060 72 64 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 rds,.connection.tracking.has.alr
4d080 65 61 64 79 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 20 eady.observed.the.connection.be.
4d0a0 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c closed.and.has.transition.the.fl
4d0c0 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 ow.to.INVALID.to.prevent.attacks
4d0e0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f .from.attempting.to.reuse.the.co
4d100 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 nnection..In.our.example.the.cer
4d120 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 79 6f 73 3a 00 49 6e tificate.name.is.called.vyos:.In
4d140 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 61 .our.example,.we.used.the.key.na
4d160 6d 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 me.``openvpn-1``.which.we.will.r
4d180 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 eference.in.our.configuration..I
4d1a0 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 n.our.example,.we.will.be.forwar
4d1c0 64 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e ding.web.server.traffic.to.an.in
4d1e0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 ternal.web.server.on.192.168.0.1
4d200 30 30 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 00..HTTP.traffic.makes.use.of.th
4d220 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6f e.TCP.protocol.on.port.80..For.o
4d240 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 73 65 65 3a 20 68 ther.common.port.numbers,.see:.h
4d260 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4c 69 73 ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis
4d280 74 5f 6f 66 5f 54 43 50 5f 61 6e 64 5f 55 44 50 5f 70 6f 72 74 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 00 49 6e t_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers.In
4d2a0 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 2c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 .principle,.values.must.be.:code
4d2c0 3a 60 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 :`min-threshold`.<.:code:`max-th
4d2e0 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 2e 00 reshold`.<.:code:`queue-limit`..
4d300 49 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 In.short,.DMVPN.provides.the.cap
4d320 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 6d ability.for.creating.a.dynamic-m
4d340 65 73 68 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 esh.VPN.network.without.having.t
4d360 6f 20 70 72 65 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 73 o.pre-configure.(static).all.pos
4d380 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e sible.tunnel.end-point.peers..In
4d3a0 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 .some.cases.it.may.be.more.conve
4d3c0 6e 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e nient.to.enable.OSPF.on.a.per.in
4d3e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 terface/subnet.basis.:cfgcmd:`se
4d400 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 t.protocols.ospf.interface.<inte
4d420 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 61 72 65 61 20 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 20 7c 20 78 3e 60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 rface>.area.<x.x.x.x.|.x>`.In.th
4d440 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 5f 61 5f 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 5f 70 6f 6c 69 63 e.:ref:`creating_a_traffic_polic
4d460 79 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d y`.section.you.will.see.that.som
4d480 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 2a 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2a 2e e.of.the.policies.use.*classes*.
4d4a0 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 .Those.policies.let.you.distribu
4d4c0 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 te.traffic.into.different.classe
4d4e0 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 s.according.to.different.paramet
4d500 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 ers.you.can.choose..So,.a.class.
4d520 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 is.just.a.specific.type.of.traff
4d540 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2c 20 ic.you.select..In.the.VyOS.CLI,.
4d560 61 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 69 73 20 a.key.point.often.overlooked.is.
4d580 74 68 61 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 that.rather.than.being.configure
4d5a0 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 60 20 73 74 61 6e 7a 61 2c 20 4f 70 d.using.the.`set.vpn`.stanza,.Op
4d5c0 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b enVPN.is.configured.as.a.network
4d5e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 .interface.using.`set.interfaces
4d600 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c .openvpn`..In.the.above.example,
4d620 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 69 73 20 .an.external.IP.of.192.0.2.2.is.
4d640 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 assumed..In.the.age.of.very.fast
4d660 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 .networks,.a.second.of.unreachab
4d680 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 61 79 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 74 ility.may.equal.millions.of.lost
4d6a0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 61 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 42 46 44 20 69 73 .packets..The.idea.behind.BFD.is
4d6c0 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 .to.detect.very.quickly.when.a.p
4d6e0 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 74 72 eer.is.down.and.take.action.extr
4d700 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 66 61 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 emely.fast..In.the.case.of.L2TPv
4d720 33 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 6c 65 74 72 61 3,.the.features.lost.are.teletra
4d740 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 ffic.engineering.features.consid
4d760 65 72 65 64 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c ered.important.in.MPLS..However,
4d780 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 .there.is.no.reason.these.featur
4d7a0 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e es.could.not.be.re-engineered.in
4d7c0 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 70 72 .or.on.top.of.L2TPv3.in.later.pr
4d7e0 6f 64 75 63 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 oducts..In.the.case.the.average.
4d800 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 queue.size.is.between.**min-thre
4d820 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2c 20 74 shold**.and.**max-threshold**,.t
4d840 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 hen.an.arriving.packet.would.be.
4d860 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 either.dropped.or.placed.in.the.
4d880 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 queue,.it.will.depend.on.the.def
4d8a0 69 6e 65 64 20 2a 2a 6d 61 72 6b 2d 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2a 2a 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 ined.**mark-probability**..In.th
4d8c0 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6b 69 e.case.you.want.to.apply.some.ki
4d8e0 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 2a 2a 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f nd.of.**shaping**.to.your.**inbo
4d900 75 6e 64 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 und**.traffic,.check.the.ingress
4d920 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 5f 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e -shaping_.section..In.the.comman
4d940 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 d.above,.we.set.the.type.of.poli
4d960 63 79 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 64 cy.we.are.going.to.work.with.and
4d980 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 65 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 3b 20 61 20 63 6c .the.name.we.choose.for.it;.a.cl
4d9a0 61 73 73 20 28 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 ass.(so.that.we.can.differentiat
4d9c0 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 61 e.some.traffic).and.an.identifia
4d9e0 62 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3b 20 74 68 65 6e 20 ble.number.for.that.class;.then.
4da00 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 6f 72 we.configure.a.matching.rule.(or
4da20 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 .filter).and.a.name.for.it..In.t
4da40 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 58 4d 4c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 he.end,.an.XML.structure.is.gene
4da60 72 61 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 73 20 60 60 76 79 rated.which.can.be.saved.as.``vy
4da80 6f 73 2e 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 os.mobileconfig``.and.sent.to.th
4daa0 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 79 20 45 2d 4d 61 69 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6c 61 74 65 e.device.by.E-Mail.where.it.late
4dac0 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c r.can.be.imported..In.the.exampl
4dae0 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 34 39 39 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 e.above,.the.first.499.sessions.
4db00 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 50 41 44 4f 20 70 61 63 6b connect.without.delay..PADO.pack
4db20 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 35 30 20 6d 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f ets.will.be.delayed.50.ms.for.co
4db40 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 35 30 30 20 74 6f 20 39 39 39 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 nnection.from.500.to.999,.this.t
4db60 72 69 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 rick.allows.other.PPPoE.servers.
4db80 73 65 6e 64 20 50 41 44 4f 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c send.PADO.faster.and.clients.wil
4dba0 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 l.connect.to.other.servers..Last
4dbc0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 .command.says.that.this.PPPoE.se
4dbe0 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 33 30 30 30 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 rver.can.serve.only.3000.clients
4dc00 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 51 75 ..In.the.example.used.for.the.Qu
4dc20 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 ick.Start.configuration.above,.w
4dc40 65 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 e.demonstrate.the.following.conf
4dc60 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d iguration:.In.the.following.exam
4dc80 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 ple.we.can.see.a.basic.multicast
4dca0 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 .setup:.In.the.following.example
4dcc0 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 55 73 65 72 32 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ,.both.`User1`.and.`User2`.will.
4dce0 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 be.able.to.SSH.into.VyOS.as.user
4dd00 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 6f 77 6e 20 6b .``vyos``.using.their.very.own.k
4dd20 65 79 73 2e 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e eys..`User1`.is.restricted.to.on
4dd40 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 69 6e ly.be.able.to.connect.from.a.sin
4dd60 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 70 gle.IP.address..In.addition.if.p
4dd80 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 69 73 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 assword.base.login.is.wanted.for
4dda0 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 .the.``vyos``.user.a.2FA/MFA.key
4ddc0 63 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 code.is.required.in.addition.to.
4dde0 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 the.password..In.the.following.e
4de00 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 xample,.the.IPs.for.the.remote.c
4de20 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e lients.are.defined.in.the.peers.
4de40 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 .This.allows.the.peers.to.intera
4de60 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 ct.with.one.another..In.comparis
4de80 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 on.to.the.site-to-site.example.t
4dea0 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 60 60 20 66 6c 61 67 he.``persistent-keepalive``.flag
4dec0 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 75 72 65 20 .is.set.to.15.seconds.to.assure.
4dee0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 54 68 the.connection.is.kept.alive..Th
4df00 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 is.is.mainly.relevant.if.one.of.
4df20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 27 the.peers.is.behind.NAT.and.can'
4df40 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 t.be.connected.to.if.the.connect
4df60 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 68 69 ion.is.lost..To.be.effective.thi
4df80 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 s.value.needs.to.be.lower.than.t
4dfa0 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 he.UDP.timeout..In.the.following
4dfc0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 39 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 .example,.when.VLAN9.transitions
4dfe0 2c 20 56 4c 41 4e 32 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 ,.VLAN20.will.also.transition:.I
4e000 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f n.the.future.this.is.expected.to
4e020 20 62 65 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 74 68 6f 75 .be.a.very.useful.protocol.(thou
4e040 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 60 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 60 5f 29 gh.there.are.`other.proposals`_)
4e060 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ..In.the.next.example.all.traffi
4e080 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e c.destined.to.``203.0.113.1``.an
4e0a0 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 32 38 30 60 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 69 73 20 d.port.``8280``.protocol.TCP.is.
4e0c0 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 balanced.between.2.real.servers.
4e0e0 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 60 ``192.0.2.11``.and.``192.0.2.12`
4e100 60 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 30 60 60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 28 56 79 `.to.port.``80``.In.the.past.(Vy
4e120 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 29 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 OS.1.1).used.a.gateway-address.c
4e140 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 72 65 65 20 onfigured.under.the.system.tree.
4e160 28 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 (:cfgcmd:`set.system.gateway-add
4e180 72 65 73 73 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e ress.<address>`),.this.is.no.lon
4e1a0 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ger.supported.and.existing.confi
4e1c0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 gurations.are.migrated.to.the.ne
4e1e0 77 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 w.CLI.command..In.this.command.t
4e200 72 65 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ree,.all.hardware.acceleration.o
4e220 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d ptions.will.be.handled..At.the.m
4e240 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 60 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 60 5f 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 oment.only.`Intel...QAT`_.is.sup
4e260 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 ported.In.this.example.all.traff
4e280 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 22 38 30 2c 20 32 32 32 32 2c 20 ic.destined.to.ports."80,.2222,.
4e2a0 38 38 38 38 22 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 66 77 6d 61 8888".protocol.TCP.marks.to.fwma
4e2c0 72 6b 20 22 31 31 31 22 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 rk."111".and.balanced.between.2.
4e2e0 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 22 30 22 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 real.servers..Port."0".is.requir
4e300 65 64 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 ed.if.multiple.ports.are.used..I
4e320 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 2c 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 65 n.this.example.image,.a.simplife
4e340 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 d.traffic.flow.is.shown.to.help.
4e360 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 provide.context.to.the.terms.of.
4e380 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 `forward`,.`input`,.and.`output`
4e3a0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 .for.the.new.firewall.CLI.format
4e3c0 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 ..In.this.example.we.will.use.th
4e3e0 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 73 65 3a 20 61 20 73 65 74 75 70 e.most.complicated.case:.a.setup
4e400 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 .where.each.client.is.a.router.t
4e420 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 28 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 48 51 hat.has.its.own.subnet.(think.HQ
4e440 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 29 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 73 69 6d 70 .and.branch.offices),.since.simp
4e460 6c 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e ler.setups.are.subsets.of.it..In
4e480 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 2a 4f 70 65 6e 4e 49 43 2a 20 73 65 .this.example,.some.*OpenNIC*.se
4e4a0 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 rvers.are.used,.two.IPv4.address
4e4c0 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 es.and.two.IPv6.addresses:.In.th
4e4e0 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a is.example,.we.use.**masquerade*
4e500 2a 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 73 *.as.the.translation.address.ins
4e520 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 tead.of.an.IP.address..The.**mas
4e540 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 querade**.target.is.effectively.
4e560 61 6e 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 79 20 22 75 73 65 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 49 50 an.alias.to.say."use.whatever.IP
4e580 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 .address.is.on.the.outgoing.inte
4e5a0 72 66 61 63 65 22 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 rface",.rather.than.a.statically
4e5c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 .configured.IP.address..This.is.
4e5e0 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 useful.if.you.use.DHCP.for.your.
4e600 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e outgoing.interface.and.do.not.kn
4e620 6f 77 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c ow.what.the.external.address.wil
4e640 6c 20 62 65 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 l.be..In.this.example,.we.will.b
4e660 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 e.using.the.example.Quick.Start.
4e680 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e configuration.above.as.a.startin
4e6a0 67 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c g.point..In.this.method,.the.DSL
4e6c0 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 .Modem/Router.connects.to.the.IS
4e6e0 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 P.for.you.with.your.credentials.
4e700 70 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 preprogrammed.into.the.device..T
4e720 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 his.gives.you.an.:rfc:`1918`.add
4e740 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 ress,.such.as.``192.168.1.0/24``
4e760 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 00 49 .by.default..In.this.scenario:.I
4e780 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e n.this.section.there's.useful.in
4e7a0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 formation.of.all.firewall.config
4e7c0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 uration.that.can.be.done.regardi
4e7e0 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 ng.IPv4,.and.appropiate.op-mode.
4e800 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 commands..Configuration.commands
4e820 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 .covered.in.this.section:.In.thi
4e840 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 s.section.there's.useful.informa
4e860 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 tion.of.all.firewall.configurati
4e880 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 on.that.can.be.done.regarding.IP
4e8a0 76 36 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 v6,.and.appropiate.op-mode.comma
4e8c0 6e 64 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 nds..Configuration.commands.cove
4e8e0 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 red.in.this.section:.In.this.sec
4e900 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 tion.there's.useful.information.
4e920 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 of.all.firewall.configuration.th
4e940 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c at.can.be.done.regarding.bridge,
4e960 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 .and.appropiate.op-mode.commands
4e980 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 ..Configuration.commands.covered
4e9a0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f .in.this.section:.In.this.sectio
4e9c0 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 n.there's.useful.information.of.
4e9e0 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 all.firewall.configuration.that.
4ea00 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 can.be.done.regarding.flowtables
4ea20 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 .In.this.section.there's.useful.
4ea40 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 information.of.all.firewall.conf
4ea60 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 iguration.that.can.be.done.regar
4ea80 64 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ding.flowtables..In.this.section
4eaa0 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 .there's.useful.information.of.a
4eac0 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 ll.firewall.configuration.that.i
4eae0 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c s.needed.for.zone-based.firewall
4eb00 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 ..Configuration.commands.covered
4eb20 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f .in.this.section:.In.this.sectio
4eb40 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 n.you.can.find.all.useful.firewa
4eb60 6c 6c 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 ll.op-mode.commands..In.transpar
4eb80 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 72 69 ent.proxy.mode,.all.traffic.arri
4eba0 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 ving.on.port.80.and.destined.for
4ebc0 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 .the.Internet.is.automatically.f
4ebe0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 orwarded.through.the.proxy..This
4ec00 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 .allows.immediate.proxy.forwardi
4ec20 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 ng.without.configuring.client.br
4ec40 6f 77 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 2c owsers..In.typical.uses.of.SNMP,
4ec60 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 .one.or.more.administrative.comp
4ec80 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 uters.called.managers.have.the.t
4eca0 61 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 ask.of.monitoring.or.managing.a.
4ecc0 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 group.of.hosts.or.devices.on.a.c
4ece0 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 omputer.network..Each.managed.sy
4ed00 73 74 65 6d 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 stem.executes.a.software.compone
4ed20 6e 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 nt.called.an.agent.which.reports
4ed40 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e .information.via.SNMP.to.the.man
4ed60 61 67 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 ager..In.zone-based.policy,.inte
4ed80 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 61 6e rfaces.are.assigned.to.zones,.an
4eda0 64 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 d.inspection.policy.is.applied.t
4edc0 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e o.traffic.moving.between.the.zon
4ede0 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 es.and.acted.on.according.to.fir
4ee00 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f ewall.rules..A.Zone.is.a.group.o
4ee20 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 66 f.interfaces.that.have.similar.f
4ee40 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 unctions.or.features..It.establi
4ee60 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e shes.the.security.borders.of.a.n
4ee80 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 etwork..A.zone.defines.a.boundar
4eea0 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 y.where.traffic.is.subjected.to.
4eec0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 63 72 6f 73 73 65 policy.restrictions.as.it.crosse
4eee0 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b s.to.another.region.of.a.network
4ef00 2e 00 49 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ..In.zone-based.policy,.interfac
4ef20 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e es.are.assigned.to.zones,.and.in
4ef40 73 70 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 spection.policy.is.applied.to.tr
4ef60 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 61 affic.moving.between.the.zones.a
4ef80 6e 64 20 61 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c nd.acted.on.according.to.firewal
4efa0 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e l.rules..A.zone.is.a.group.of.in
4efc0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 terfaces.that.have.similar.funct
4efe0 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 ions.or.features..It.establishes
4f000 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .the.security.borders.of.a.netwo
4f020 72 6b 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 77 68 rk..A.zone.defines.a.boundary.wh
4f040 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 6c 69 ere.traffic.is.subjected.to.poli
4f060 63 79 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 63 72 6f 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f cy.restrictions.as.it.crosses.to
4f080 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 6e .another.region.of.a.network..In
4f0a0 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 bound.connections.to.a.WAN.inter
4f0c0 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 77 face.can.be.improperly.handled.w
4f0e0 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 hen.the.reply.is.sent.back.to.th
4f100 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 e.client..Incoming.traffic.is.re
4f120 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 49 66 20 ceived.by.the.current.slave..If.
4f140 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 the.receiving.slave.fails,.anoth
4f160 65 72 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 er.slave.takes.over.the.MAC.addr
4f180 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 ess.of.the.failed.receiving.slav
4f1a0 65 2e 00 49 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4d 50 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 e..Increase.Maximum.MPDU.length.
4f1c0 74 6f 20 37 39 39 31 20 6f 72 20 31 31 34 35 34 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 to.7991.or.11454.octets.(default
4f1e0 20 33 38 39 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 29 00 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 64 69 76 69 64 .3895.octets).Indication.Individ
4f200 75 61 6c 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 ual.Client.Subnet.Inform.client.
4f220 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 that.the.DNS.server.can.be.found
4f240 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 61 74 .at.`<address>`..Information.gat
4f260 68 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 hered.with.LLDP.is.stored.in.the
4f280 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 49 42 20 28 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d .device.as.a.:abbr:`MIB.(Managem
4f2a0 65 6e 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 63 ent.Information.Database)`.and.c
4f2c0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 4d 50 20 28 an.be.queried.with.:abbr:`SNMP.(
4f2e0 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 Simple.Network.Management.Protoc
4f300 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 39 32 32 60 ol)`.as.specified.in.:rfc:`2922`
4f320 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 4c 4c 44 50 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 ..The.topology.of.an.LLDP-enable
4f340 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 d.network.can.be.discovered.by.c
4f360 72 61 77 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 rawling.the.hosts.and.querying.t
4f380 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d his.database..Information.that.m
4f3a0 61 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 3a 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 ay.be.retrieved.include:.Informa
4f3c0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 49 6e tional.Informational.messages.In
4f3e0 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 put.from.`eth0`.network.interfac
4f400 65 00 49 6e 73 70 65 63 74 20 6c 6f 67 73 3a 00 49 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 e.Inspect.logs:.Install.the.clie
4f420 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 70 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 nt.software.via.apt.and.execute.
4f440 70 70 74 70 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 pptpsetup.to.generate.the.config
4f460 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 uration..Instead.of.a.numerical.
4f480 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 63 6c 61 6d 70 2d 6d 73 73 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6d 74 75 60 20 63 61 MSS.value.`clamp-mss-to-pmtu`.ca
4f4a0 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 n.be.used.to.automatically.set.t
4f4c0 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 70 61 73 73 he.proper.value..Instead.of.pass
4f4e0 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 32 46 41 20 70 61 word.only.authentication,.2FA.pa
4f500 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2b 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 ssword.authentication.+.OTP.key.
4f520 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 4f 54 50 20 can.be.used..Alternatively,.OTP.
4f540 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 70 authentication.only,.without.a.p
4f560 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 assword,.can.be.used..To.do.this
4f580 2c 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 ,.an.OTP.configuration.must.be.a
4f5a0 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a dded.to.the.configuration.above:
4f5c0 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 79 73 .Instead.of.sending.the.real.sys
4f5e0 74 65 6d 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c tem.hostname.to.the.DHCP.server,
4f600 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 .overwrite.the.host-name.with.th
4f620 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 e2 80 93 20 4d 65 is.given-value..Integrity.....Me
4f640 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 ssage.integrity.to.ensure.that.a
4f660 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 61 6d 70 65 72 65 64 20 77 68 .packet.has.not.been.tampered.wh
4f680 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 ile.in.transit.including.an.opti
4f6a0 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 onal.packet.replay.protection.me
4f6c0 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 00 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 chanism..Intel.AX200.Intel...QAT
4f6e0 00 49 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 56 52 46 20 77 69 74 .Interconnect.the.global.VRF.wit
4f700 68 20 76 72 66 20 22 72 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 74 68 31 30 20 3c 2d 3e h.vrf."red".using.the.veth10.<->
4f720 20 76 65 74 68 20 31 31 20 70 61 69 72 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2a 2a 65 74 68 30 2a 2a .veth.11.pair.Interface.**eth0**
4f740 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2e 00 49 6e .used.to.connect.to.upstream..In
4f760 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 terface.Configuration.Interface.
4f780 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 Groups.Interface.Routes.Interfac
4f7a0 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f e.`eth1`.LAN.is.behind.NAT..In.o
4f7c0 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 75 62 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 33 60 20 rder.to.subscribe.`10.0.0.0/23`.
4f7e0 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 60 65 74 subnet.multicast.which.is.in.`et
4f800 68 30 60 20 57 41 4e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 67 6d h0`.WAN.we.need.to.configure.igm
4f820 70 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e p-proxy..Interface.configuration
4f840 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 20 41 67 65 6e 74 20 .Interface.for.DHCP.Relay.Agent.
4f860 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 to.forward.requests.out..Interfa
4f880 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 20 41 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 ce.for.DHCP.Relay.Agent.to.liste
4f8a0 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 n.for.requests..Interface.specif
4f8c0 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 ic.commands.Interface.to.use.for
4f8e0 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 .syncing.conntrack.entries..Inte
4f900 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 rface.used.for.VXLAN.underlay..T
4f920 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 his.is.mandatory.when.using.VXLA
4f940 4e 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e N.via.a.multicast.network..VXLAN
4f960 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 .traffic.will.always.enter.and.e
4f980 78 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 xit.this.interface..Interface.we
4f9a0 69 67 68 74 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 ight.Interfaces.Interfaces.Confi
4f9c0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 guration.Interfaces.that.partici
4f9e0 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 pate.in.the.DHCP.relay.process..
4fa00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 If.this.command.is.used,.at.leas
4fa20 74 20 74 77 6f 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 69 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 t.two.entries.of.it.are.required
4fa40 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 70 :.one.for.the.interface.that.cap
4fa60 74 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 tures.the.dhcp-requests,.and.one
4fa80 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 73 75 .for.the.interface.to.forward.su
4faa0 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 ch.requests..A.warning.message.w
4fac0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 ill.be.shown.if.this.command.is.
4fae0 75 73 65 64 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 used,.since.new.implementations.
4fb00 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 should.use.``listen-interface``.
4fb20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 and.``upstream-interface``..Inte
4fb40 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 rfaces.whose.DHCP.client.nameser
4fb60 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 49 6e 74 vers.to.forward.requests.to..Int
4fb80 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 erfaces,.their.weight.and.the.ty
4fba0 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 pe.of.traffic.to.be.balanced.are
4fbc0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 .defined.in.numbered.balancing.r
4fbe0 75 6c 65 20 73 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 ule.sets..The.rule.sets.are.exec
4fc00 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 uted.in.numerical.order.against.
4fc20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d outgoing.packets..In.case.of.a.m
4fc40 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 atch.the.packet.is.sent.through.
4fc60 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 an.interface.specified.in.the.ma
4fc80 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 tching.rule..If.a.packet.doesn't
4fca0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 75 73 .match.any.rule.it.is.sent.by.us
4fcc0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 52 75 ing.the.system.routing.table..Ru
4fce0 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 74 le.numbers.can't.be.changed..Int
4fd00 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 3a 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 ernal.attack:.an.attack.from.the
4fd20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 .internal.network.(generated.by.
4fd40 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 29 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 a.customer).towards.the.internet
4fd60 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 .is.identify..In.this.case,.all.
4fd80 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 connections.from.this.particular
4fda0 20 49 50 2f 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 49 6e .IP/Customer.will.be.blocked..In
4fdc0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f ternally,.in.flow-accounting.pro
4fde0 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 61 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 cesses.exist.a.buffer.for.data.e
4fe00 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 xchanging.between.core.process.a
4fe20 6e 64 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 73 20 28 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 nd.plugins.(each.export.target.i
4fe40 73 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 s.a.separated.plugin)..If.you.ha
4fe60 76 65 20 68 69 67 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 ve.high.traffic.levels.or.noted.
4fe80 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 73 73 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 some.problems.with.missed.record
4fea0 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 s.or.stopping.exporting,.you.may
4fec0 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 .try.to.increase.a.default.buffe
4fee0 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 31 30 20 4d 69 42 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f r.size.(10.MiB).with.the.next.co
4ff00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 76 65 72 mmand:.Internet.Key.Exchange.ver
4ff20 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 sion.2.(IKEv2).is.a.tunneling.pr
4ff40 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 73 74 otocol,.based.on.IPsec,.that.est
4ff60 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 ablishes.a.secure.VPN.communicat
4ff80 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 ion.between.VPN.devices,..and.de
4ffa0 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 fines.negotiation.and.authentica
4ffc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 tion.processes.for.IPsec.securit
4ffe0 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 41 73 29 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 y.associations.(SAs)..It.is.ofte
50000 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2f 49 50 53 65 63 20 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 n.known.as.IKEv2/IPSec.or.IPSec.
50020 49 4b 45 76 32 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 e2 80 94 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 64 2d IKEv2.remote-access.....or.road-
50040 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 73 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 warriors.as.others.call.it..Inte
50060 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 2c 20 49 4b 45 rnet.Key.Exchange.version.2,.IKE
50080 76 32 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 72 65 73 70 6f v2.for.short,.is.a.request/respo
500a0 6e 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 43 nse.protocol.developed.by.both.C
500c0 69 73 63 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 isco.and.Microsoft..It.is.used.t
500e0 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 o.establish.and.secure.IPv4/IPv6
50100 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 .connections,.be.it.a.site-to-si
50120 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 63 6f te.VPN.or.from.a.road-warrior.co
50140 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 75 62 20 73 69 74 65 2e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2c 20 77 nnecting.to.a.hub.site..IKEv2,.w
50160 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 hen.run.in.point-to-multipoint,.
50180 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 2f 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 6d 6f or.remote-access/road-warrior.mo
501a0 64 65 2c 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2d 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 74 68 de,.secures.the.server-side.with
501c0 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 78 35 30 39 20 .another.layer.by.using.an.x509.
501e0 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 signed.server.certificate..Inter
50200 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 network.Control.Interval.Interva
50220 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 l.in.milliseconds.Interval.in.mi
50240 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 nutes.between.updates.(default:.
50260 36 30 29 00 49 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 60).Introducing.route.reflectors
50280 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d .removes.the.need.for.the.full-m
502a0 65 73 68 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 esh..When.you.configure.a.route.
502c0 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 reflector.you.have.to.tell.the.r
502e0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 outer.whether.the.other.IBGP.rou
50300 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 ter.is.a.client.or.non-client..A
50320 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 .client.is.an.IBGP.router.that.t
50340 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 e2 80 9c 72 65 66 6c 65 he.route.reflector.will....refle
50360 63 74 e2 80 9d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 ct....routes.to,.the.non-client.
50380 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e is.just.a.regular.IBGP.neighbor.
503a0 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 .Route.reflectors.mechanism.is.d
503c0 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 34 35 36 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 escribed.in.:rfc:`4456`.and.upda
503e0 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 30 36 60 2e 00 49 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 ted.by.:rfc:`7606`..It.disables.
50400 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 75 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f transparent.huge.pages,.and.auto
50420 6d 61 74 69 63 20 4e 55 4d 41 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 matic.NUMA.balancing..It.also.us
50440 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e es.cpupower.to.set.the.performan
50460 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 ce.cpufreq.governor,.and.request
50480 73 20 61 20 63 70 75 5f 64 6d 61 5f 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 s.a.cpu_dma_latency.value.of.1..
504a0 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 62 75 73 79 5f 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 73 79 5f It.also.sets.busy_read.and.busy_
504c0 70 6f 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 35 30 20 75 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 63 70 5f 66 61 73 poll.times.to.50.us,.and.tcp_fas
504e0 74 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 33 2e 00 49 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 topen.to.3..It.enables.transpare
50500 6e 74 20 68 75 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 nt.huge.pages,.and.uses.cpupower
50520 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 .to.set.the.performance.cpufreq.
50540 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e governor..It.also.sets.``kernel.
50560 73 63 68 65 64 5f 6d 69 6e 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 30 sched_min_granularity_ns``.to.10
50580 20 75 73 2c 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 64 5f 77 61 6b 65 75 70 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 .us,.``kernel.sched_wakeup_granu
505a0 6c 61 72 69 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 75 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 76 6d 2e larity_ns``.to.15.uss,.and.``vm.
505c0 64 69 72 74 79 5f 72 61 74 69 6f 60 60 20 74 6f 20 34 30 25 2e 00 49 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 dirty_ratio``.to.40%..It.generat
505e0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 es.the.keypair,.which.includes.t
50600 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 he.public.and.private.parts..The
50620 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d .key.is.not.stored.on.the.system
50640 20 2d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 .-.only.a.keypair.is.generated..
50660 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 6f 6e It.helps.to.support.as.HELPER.on
50680 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 ly.for.planned.restarts..It.help
506a0 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 61 73 3a 20 28 73 65 s.to.think.of.the.syntax.as:.(se
506c0 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 27 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 27 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 e.below)..The.'rule-set'.should.
506e0 62 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 be.written.from.the.perspective.
50700 6f 66 3a 20 2a 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 2d 74 6f 2d 3e 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 of:.*Source.Zone*-to->*Destinati
50720 6f 6e 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 43 on.Zone*.It.is.compatible.with.C
50740 69 73 63 6f 20 28 52 29 20 41 6e 79 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 28 52 29 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e isco.(R).AnyConnect.(R).clients.
50760 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 49 74 20 .It.is.connected.to.``eth1``.It.
50780 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 48 is.highly.recommended.to.use.SSH
507a0 20 6b 65 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .key.authentication..By.default.
507c0 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 28 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 there.is.only.one.user.(``vyos``
507e0 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 ),.and.you.can.assign.any.number
50800 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 .of.keys.to.that.user..You.can.g
50820 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 73 68 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 enerate.a.ssh.key.with.the.``ssh
50840 2d 6b 65 79 67 65 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 -keygen``.command.on.your.local.
50860 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 28 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 machine,.which.will.(by.default)
50880 20 73 61 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 60 60 7e 2f 2e 73 73 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 2e 70 75 62 60 .save.it.as.``~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub`
508a0 60 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 `..It.is.highly.recommended.to.u
508c0 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 se.the.same.address.for.both.the
508e0 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 .LDP.router-id.and.the.discovery
50900 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 .transport.address,.but.for.VyOS
50920 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 .MPLS.LDP.to.work.both.parameter
50940 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 s.must.be.explicitly.set.in.the.
50960 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 configuration..It.is.important.t
50980 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 o.note.that.when.creating.firewa
509a0 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 ll.rules.that.the.DNAT.translati
509c0 6f 6e 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 2a 2a 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 on.occurs.**before**.traffic.tra
509e0 76 65 72 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f verses.the.firewall..In.other.wo
50a00 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 rds,.the.destination.address.has
50a20 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e .already.been.translated.to.192.
50a40 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 168.0.100..It.is.important.to.no
50a60 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 te.that.when.creating.firewall.r
50a80 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 63 63 75 72 ules,.the.DNAT.translation.occur
50aa0 73 20 2a 2a 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 73 20 74 s.**before**.traffic.traverses.t
50ac0 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 he.firewall..In.other.words,.the
50ae0 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 .destination.address.has.already
50b00 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 .been.translated.to.192.168.0.10
50b20 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 0..It.is.not.sufficient.to.only.
50b40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 62 75 74 20 4c 33 56 50 4e configure.a.L3VPN.VRFs.but.L3VPN
50b60 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 46 6f .VRFs.must.be.maintained,.too.Fo
50b80 72 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c r.L3VPN.VRF.maintenance.the.foll
50ba0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 owing.operational.commands.are.i
50bc0 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f n.place..It.is.not.sufficient.to
50be0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d .only.configure.a.VRF.but.VRFs.m
50c00 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 ust.be.maintained,.too..For.VRF.
50c20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 maintenance.the.following.operat
50c40 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 ional.commands.are.in.place..It.
50c60 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 69 66 20 31 60 20 is.not.valid.to.use.the.`vif.1`.
50c80 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 62 65 option.for.VLAN.aware.bridges.be
50ca0 63 61 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 cause.VLAN.aware.bridges.assume.
50cc0 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 6e 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e that.all.unlabeled.packets.belon
50ce0 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 61 g.to.the.default.VLAN.1.member.a
50d00 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 nd.that.the.VLAN.ID.of.the.bridg
50d20 65 27 73 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 31 e's.parent.interface.is.always.1
50d40 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 .It.is.possible.to.enhance.authe
50d60 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 ntication.security.by.using.the.
50d80 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 :abbr:`2FA.(Two-factor.authentic
50da0 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 ation)`/:abbr:`MFA.(Multi-factor
50dc0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 .authentication)`.feature.togeth
50de0 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4f 54 50 20 28 4f 6e 65 2d 54 69 6d 65 2d 50 61 64 er.with.:abbr:`OTP.(One-Time-Pad
50e00 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 )`.on.VyOS..:abbr:`2FA.(Two-fact
50e20 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 or.authentication)`/:abbr:`MFA.(
50e40 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 Multi-factor.authentication)`.is
50e60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 70 65 72 20 65 61 .configured.independently.per.ea
50e80 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ch.user..If.an.OTP.key.is.config
50ea0 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2c 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f ured.for.a.user,.2FA/MFA.is.auto
50ec0 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 matically.enabled.for.that.parti
50ee0 63 75 6c 61 72 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 cular.user..If.a.user.does.not.h
50f00 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 ave.an.OTP.key.configured,.there
50f20 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 .is.no.2FA/MFA.check.for.that.us
50f40 65 72 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 42 47 50 er..It.is.possible.to.permit.BGP
50f60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 72 .install.VPN.prefixes.without.tr
50f80 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ansport.labels..This.configurati
50fa0 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 72 69 on.will.install.VPN.prefixes.ori
50fc0 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 2d 62 67 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 ginated.from.an.e-bgp.session,.a
50fe0 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f nd.with.the.next-hop.directly.co
51000 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 nnected..It.is.possible.to.speci
51020 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 fy.a.static.route.for.ipv6.prefi
51040 78 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 53 52 76 36 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 73 74 72 xes.using.an.SRv6.segments.instr
51060 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 2f 60 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 uction..The.`/`.separator.can.be
51080 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e .used.to.specify.multiple.segmen
510a0 74 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 t.instructions..It.is.possible.t
510c0 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 o.use.either.Multicast.or.Unicas
510e0 74 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4d 6f 73 t.to.sync.conntrack.traffic..Mos
51100 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c t.examples.below.show.Multicast,
51120 20 62 75 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 .but.unicast.can.be.specified.by
51140 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 65 65 72 22 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 .using.the."peer".keywork.after.
51160 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 the.specificed.interface,.as.in.
51180 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 the.following.example:.It.is.ver
511a0 79 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 y.easy.to.misconfigure.multicast
511c0 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 .repeating.if.you.have.multiple.
511e0 4e 48 53 65 73 2e 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 NHSes..It.uses.a.single.TCP.or.U
51200 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6c 79 20 DP.connection.and.does.not.rely.
51220 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 on.packet.source.addresses,.so.i
51240 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c t.will.work.even.through.a.doubl
51260 65 20 4e 41 54 3a 20 70 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 68 6f 74 73 70 6f e.NAT:.perfect.for.public.hotspo
51280 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 ts.and.such.It.uses.a.stochastic
512a0 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b .model.to.classify.incoming.pack
512c0 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 ets.into.different.flows.and.is.
512e0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 used.to.provide.a.fair.share.of.
51300 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 the.bandwidth.to.all.the.flows.u
51320 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e sing.the.queue..Each.flow.is.man
51340 61 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 20 20 64 69 73 63 69 aged.by.the.CoDel.queuing..disci
51360 70 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 52 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 pline..Reordering.within.a.flow.
51380 69 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 65 64 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c is.avoided.since.Codel.internall
513a0 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 y.uses.a.FIFO.queue..It.will.be.
513c0 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 combined.with.the.delegated.pref
513e0 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 2d 69 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 ix.and.the.sla-id.to.form.a.comp
51400 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 lete.interface.address..The.defa
51420 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ult.is.to.use.the.EUI-64.address
51440 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 .of.the.interface..It's.easy.to.
51460 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 73 setup.and.offers.very.flexible.s
51480 70 6c 69 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 00 49 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 plit.tunneling.It's.not.likely.t
514a0 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 hat.anyone.will.need.it.any.time
514c0 20 73 6f 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 73 .soon,.but.it.does.exist..It's.s
514e0 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 lower.than.IPsec.due.to.higher.p
51500 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 69 74 rotocol.overhead.and.the.fact.it
51520 20 72 75 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 .runs.in.user.mode.while.IPsec,.
51540 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 49 74 27 73 on.Linux,.is.in.kernel.mode.It's
51560 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 .time.to.check.conntrack.table,.
51580 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 61 63 63 to.see.if.any.connection.was.acc
515a0 65 70 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f epted,.and.if.was.properly.offlo
515c0 61 64 65 64 00 4a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c aded.Join.a.given.VRF..This.will
515e0 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .open.a.new.subshell.within.the.
51600 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 52 46 2e 00 4a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 specified.VRF..Jump.to.a.differe
51620 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d nt.rule.in.this.route-map.on.a.m
51640 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 00 4b atch..Juniper.EX.Switch.Kernel.K
51660 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 4b 65 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 ernel.messages.Key.Based.Authent
51680 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 ication.Key.Generation.Key.Manag
516a0 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4b 65 79 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 73 ement.Key.Parameters:.Key.Points
516c0 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 :.Key.exchange.and.payload.encry
516e0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 ption.is.done.using.IKE.and.ESP.
51700 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 proposals.as.known.from.IKEv1.bu
51720 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 t.the.connections.are.faster.to.
51740 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c establish,.more.reliable,.and.al
51760 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 so.support.roaming.from.IP.to.IP
51780 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 .(called.MOBIKE.which.makes.sure
517a0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 .your.connection.does.not.drop.w
517c0 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 hen.changing.networks.from.e.g..
517e0 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 WIFI.to.LTE.and.back)..Authentic
51800 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 58 2e 35 30 39 ation.can.be.achieved.with.X.509
51820 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 .certificates..Key.exchange.and.
51840 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 65 payload.encryption.is.still.done
51860 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 .using.IKE.and.ESP.proposals.as.
51880 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 known.from.IKEv1.but.the.connect
518a0 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f ions.are.faster.to.establish,.mo
518c0 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f re.reliable,.and.also.support.ro
518e0 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 aming.from.IP.to.IP.(called.MOBI
51900 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 KE.which.makes.sure.your.connect
51920 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 ion.does.not.drop.when.changing.
51940 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 networks.from.e.g..WIFI.to.LTE.a
51960 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b 65 79 62 6f 61 nd.back)..Key.usage.(CLI).Keyboa
51980 72 64 20 4c 61 79 6f 75 74 00 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 4c 32 54 50 00 rd.Layout.Keypairs.Keyword.L2TP.
519a0 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 63 61 L2TP.over.IPsec.L2TPv3.L2TPv3.ca
519c0 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 77 n.be.regarded.as.being.to.MPLS.w
519e0 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 41 54 4d 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 hat.IP.is.to.ATM:.a.simplified.v
51a00 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 ersion.of.the.same.concept,.with
51a20 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 .much.of.the.same.benefit.achiev
51a40 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 2c 20 ed.at.a.fraction.of.the.effort,.
51a60 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e at.the.cost.of.losing.some.techn
51a80 69 63 61 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6d ical.features.considered.less.im
51aa0 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 portant.in.the.market..L2TPv3.is
51ac0 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 32 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 .described.in.:rfc:`3921`..L2TPv
51ae0 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 33 31 60 2e 00 4c 3.is.described.in.:rfc:`3931`..L
51b00 32 54 50 76 33 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 2TPv3.options.L2TPv3:.L3VPN.VRFs
51b20 00 4c 44 41 50 00 4c 44 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 .LDAP.LDAP.protocol.version..Def
51b40 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4c 44 41 aults.to.3.if.not.specified..LDA
51b60 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 P.search.filter.to.locate.the.us
51b80 65 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 er.DN..Required.if.the.users.are
51ba0 20 69 6e 20 61 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 .in.a.hierarchy.below.the.base.D
51bc0 4e 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 N,.or.if.the.login.name.is.not.w
51be0 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 hat.builds.the.user.specific.par
51c00 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 2e 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 50 20 70 65 72 t.of.the.users.DN..LLDP.LLDP.per
51c20 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 forms.functions.similar.to.sever
51c40 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 al.proprietary.protocols,.such.a
51c60 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 44 50 20 28 43 69 73 63 6f 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 s.:abbr:`CDP.(Cisco.Discovery.Pr
51c80 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 44 50 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 44 69 otocol)`,.:abbr:`FDP.(Foundry.Di
51ca0 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 44 50 20 28 scovery.Protocol)`,.:abbr:`NDP.(
51cc0 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 Nortel.Discovery.Protocol)`.and.
51ce0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 54 44 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 :abbr:`LLTD.(Link.Layer.Topology
51d00 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 60 2e 00 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .Discovery)`..LNS.(L2TP.Network.
51d20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 72 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f Server).LNS.are.often.used.to.co
51d40 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4c 41 43 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 63 nnect.to.a.LAC.(L2TP.Access.Conc
51d60 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 29 2e 00 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 entrator)..Label.Distribution.Pr
51d80 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 otocol.Layer.2.Tunnelling.Protoc
51da0 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 ol.Version.3.is.an.IETF.standard
51dc0 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 54 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 .related.to.L2TP.that.can.be.use
51de0 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 d.as.an.alternative.protocol.to.
51e00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6d 70 6c 73 60 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 :ref:`mpls`.for.encapsulation.of
51e20 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 .multiprotocol.Layer.2.communica
51e40 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 tions.traffic.over.IP.networks..
51e60 4c 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 54 50 2c 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 73 65 Like.L2TP,.L2TPv3.provides.a.pse
51e80 75 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 udo-wire.service.but.is.scaled.t
51ea0 6f 20 66 69 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4c 65 61 73 o.fit.carrier.requirements..Leas
51ec0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 e.time.will.be.left.at.the.defau
51ee0 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 4c 65 61 73 65 lt.value.which.is.24.hours.Lease
51f00 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 38 36 .timeout.in.seconds.(default:.86
51f20 34 30 30 29 00 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4c 65 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 64 61 400).Legacy.Firewall.Let.SNMP.da
51f40 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 emon.listen.only.on.IP.address.1
51f60 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 92.0.2.1.Let's.assume.PC4.on.Lea
51f80 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 f2.wants.to.ping.PC5.on.Leaf3..I
51fa0 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 72 nstead.of.setting.Leaf3.as.our.r
51fc0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 emote.end.manually,.Leaf2.encaps
51fe0 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 ulates.the.packet.into.a.UDP-pac
52000 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 ket.and.sends.it.to.its.designat
52020 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e ed.multicast-address.via.Spine1.
52040 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .When.Spine1.receives.this.packe
52060 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 t.it.forwards.it.to.all.other.le
52080 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c aves.who.has.joined.the.same.mul
520a0 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 33 ticast-group,.in.this.case.Leaf3
520c0 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ..When.Leaf3.receives.the.packet
520e0 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 .it.forwards.it,.while.at.the.sa
52100 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 me.time.learning.that.PC4.is.rea
52120 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 chable.behind.Leaf2,.because.the
52140 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 .encapsulated.packet.had.Leaf2's
52160 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 .IP.address.set.as.source.IP..Le
52180 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 t's.assume.we.have.two.DHCP.WAN.
521a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 65 74 68 32 29 3a 00 4c interfaces.and.one.LAN.(eth2):.L
521c0 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 et's.build.a.simple.VPN.between.
521e0 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 2.Intel...QAT.ready.devices..Let
52200 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 's.expand.the.example.from.above
52220 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .and.add.weight.to.the.interface
52240 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 73 20 6c 61 s..The.bandwidth.from.eth0.is.la
52260 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 rger.than.eth1..Per.default,.out
52280 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e bound.traffic.is.distributed.ran
522a0 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 domly.across.available.interface
522c0 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e s..Weights.can.be.assigned.to.in
522e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 terfaces.to.influence.the.balanc
52300 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 74 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 ing..Lets.assume.the.following.t
52320 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 65 74 opology:.Level.4.balancing.Lifet
52340 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 ime.associated.with.the.default.
52360 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 4c 69 66 65 74 router.in.units.of.seconds.Lifet
52380 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 35 00 4c 69 66 65 ime.in.days;.default.is.365.Life
523a0 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 time.is.decremented.by.the.numbe
523c0 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 52 41 20 2d r.of.seconds.since.the.last.RA.-
523e0 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 .use.in.conjunction.with.a.DHCPv
52400 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 4c 69 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6-PD.prefix.Like.on.Microsoft.Wi
52420 6e 64 6f 77 73 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 ndows,.Apple.iOS/iPadOS.out.of.t
52440 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c he.box.does.not.expose.all.avail
52460 61 62 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 able.VPN.options.via.the.device.
52480 47 55 49 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 GUI..Limit.allowed.cipher.algori
524a0 74 68 6d 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 thms.used.during.SSL/TLS.handsha
524c0 6b 65 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6c 69 6d 69 74 3e 60 20 70 65 72 ke.Limit.logins.to.`<limit>`.per
524e0 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 .every.``rate-time``.seconds..Ra
52500 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 31 te.limit.must.be.between.1.and.1
52520 30 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 72 61 0.attempts..Limit.logins.to.``ra
52540 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 73 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 73 te-limit``.attemps.per.every.`<s
52560 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 econds>`..Rate.time.must.be.betw
52580 65 65 6e 20 31 35 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 een.15.and.600.seconds..Limit.ma
525a0 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 69 6d 69 ximum.number.of.connections.Limi
525c0 74 65 72 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 ter.Limiter.is.one.of.those.poli
525e0 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 28 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 cies.that.uses.classes_.(Ingress
52600 20 71 64 69 73 63 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 .qdisc.is.actually.a.classless.p
52620 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 69 74 29 olicy.but.filters.do.work.in.it)
52640 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 ..Limits.Line.printer.subsystem.
52660 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 65 78 Link.MTU.value.placed.in.RAs,.ex
52680 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 luded.in.RAs.if.unset.Link.aggre
526a0 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 gation.Linux.netfilter.will.not.
526c0 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 2e 20 54 NAT.traffic.marked.as.INVALID..T
526e0 68 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 his.often.confuses.people.into.t
52700 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 28 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 hinking.that.Linux.(or.specifica
52720 6c 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 29 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 lly.VyOS).has.a.broken.NAT.imple
52740 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 4e 41 54 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 mentation.because.non-NATed.traf
52760 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 fic.is.seen.leaving.an.external.
52780 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b interface..This.is.actually.work
527a0 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 ing.as.intended,.and.a.packet.ca
527c0 70 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f pture.of.the."leaky".traffic.sho
527e0 75 6c 64 20 72 65 76 65 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 65 uld.reveal.that.the.traffic.is.e
52800 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 22 52 53 54 22 2c 20 22 ither.an.additional.TCP."RST",."
52820 46 49 4e 2c 41 43 4b 22 2c 20 6f 72 20 22 52 53 54 2c 41 43 4b 22 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 63 FIN,ACK",.or."RST,ACK".sent.by.c
52840 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c lient.systems.after.Linux.netfil
52860 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 6f ter.considers.the.connection.clo
52880 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 sed..The.most.common.is.the.addi
528a0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 52 53 54 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 tional.TCP.RST.some.host.impleme
528c0 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 ntations.send.after.terminating.
528e0 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 a.connection.(which.is.implement
52900 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 29 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 ation-specific)..List.all.MACsec
52920 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 .interfaces..List.of.facilities.
52940 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 used.by.syslog..Most.facilities.
52960 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6c 66 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 46 61 63 69 names.are.self.explanatory..Faci
52980 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 lities.local0.-.local7.common.us
529a0 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 2e 65 2e 20 61 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 61 63 69 age.is.f.e..as.network.logs.faci
529c0 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 71 75 lities.for.nodes.and.network.equ
529e0 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 ipment..Generally.it.depends.on.
52a00 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 6c 6f the.situation.how.to.classify.lo
52a20 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 53 gs.and.put.them.to.facilities..S
52a40 65 65 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 72 61 74 ee.facilities.more.as.a.tool.rat
52a60 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 2e 00 her.than.a.directive.to.follow..
52a80 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 List.of.networks.or.client.addre
52aa0 73 73 65 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e sses.permitted.to.contact.this.N
52ac0 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 TP.server..List.of.supported.MAC
52ae0 73 3a 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 60 60 s:.``hmac-md5``,.``hmac-md5-96``
52b00 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 ,.``hmac-ripemd160``,.``hmac-sha
52b20 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 1``,.``hmac-sha1-96``,.``hmac-sh
52b40 61 32 2d 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 a2-256``,.``hmac-sha2-512``,.``u
52b60 6d 61 63 2d 36 34 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 mac-64@openssh.com``,.``umac-128
52b80 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f @openssh.com``,.``hmac-md5-etm@o
52ba0 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 penssh.com``,.``hmac-md5-96-etm@
52bc0 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 2d openssh.com``,.``hmac-ripemd160-
52be0 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 65 etm@openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha1-e
52c00 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 tm@openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha1-96
52c20 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d -etm@openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha2-
52c40 32 35 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 256-etm@openssh.com``,.``hmac-sh
52c60 61 32 2d 35 31 32 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 a2-512-etm@openssh.com``,.``umac
52c80 2d 36 34 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 -64-etm@openssh.com``,.``umac-12
52ca0 38 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 8-etm@openssh.com``.List.of.supp
52cc0 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d orted.algorithms:.``diffie-hellm
52ce0 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d an-group1-sha1``,.``diffie-hellm
52d00 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 34 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c an-group14-sha1``,.``diffie-hell
52d20 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 34 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 man-group14-sha256``,.``diffie-h
52d40 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 36 2d 73 68 61 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 ellman-group16-sha512``,.``diffi
52d60 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 38 2d 73 68 61 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 e-hellman-group18-sha512``,.``di
52d80 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2d 73 68 61 31 ffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1
52da0 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 65 78 63 68 61 ``,.``diffie-hellman-group-excha
52dc0 6e 67 65 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 nge-sha256``,.``ecdh-sha2-nistp2
52de0 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 2c 20 60 60 56``,.``ecdh-sha2-nistp384``,.``
52e00 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 75 72 76 65 32 35 35 ecdh-sha2-nistp521``,.``curve255
52e20 31 39 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 63 75 72 76 65 32 35 35 31 39 2d 73 68 61 19-sha256``.and.``curve25519-sha
52e40 32 35 36 40 6c 69 62 73 73 68 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 256@libssh.org``..List.of.suppor
52e60 74 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 3a 20 60 60 33 64 65 73 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 ted.ciphers:.``3des-cbc``,.``aes
52e80 31 32 38 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 39 32 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 128-cbc``,.``aes192-cbc``,.``aes
52ea0 32 35 36 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 256-cbc``,.``aes128-ctr``,.``aes
52ec0 31 39 32 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 32 35 36 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 192-ctr``,.``aes256-ctr``,.``arc
52ee0 66 6f 75 72 31 32 38 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 four128``,.``arcfour256``,.``arc
52f00 66 6f 75 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 62 6c 6f 77 66 69 73 68 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 61 73 74 four``,.``blowfish-cbc``,.``cast
52f20 31 32 38 2d 63 62 63 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 128-cbc``.List.of.well-known.com
52f40 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 munities.Listen.for.DHCP.request
52f60 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 73 20 56 s.on.interface.``eth1``..Lists.V
52f80 52 46 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 RFs.that.have.been.created.Load.
52fa0 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 Balance.Load.Balancing.Load.the.
52fc0 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4c 6f 61 64 container.image.in.op-mode..Load
52fe0 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 -balancing.Load-balancing.algori
53000 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 thms.to.be.used.for.distributed.
53020 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 requests.among.the.available.ser
53040 76 65 72 73 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 vers.Load-balancing.algorithms.t
53060 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 o.be.used.for.distributind.reque
53080 73 74 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4c sts.among.the.vailable.servers.L
530a0 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d oad-balancing.schedule.algorithm
530c0 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 41 6e :.Local.Local.Configuration.-.An
530e0 6e 6f 74 61 74 65 64 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4c 6f notated:.Local.Configuration:.Lo
53100 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d cal.IP.`<address>`.used.when.com
53120 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 48 41 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c municating.to.the.HA.peer..Local
53140 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e .IP.`<address>`.used.when.commun
53160 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f icating.to.the.failover.peer..Lo
53180 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 00 4c 6f cal.IP.addresses.to.listen.on.Lo
531a0 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 cal.IPv4.addresses.for.service.t
531c0 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 00 4c 6f o.listen.on..Local.Route.IPv4.Lo
531e0 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 cal.Route.IPv6.Local.Route.Polic
53200 79 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 y.Local.User.Account.Local.path.
53220 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 that.includes.the.known.hosts.fi
53240 6c 65 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 le..Local.path.that.includes.the
53260 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e .private.key.file.of.the.router.
53280 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 .Local.path.that.includes.the.pu
532a0 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 blic.key.file.of.the.router..Loc
532c0 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 al.route.Locally.connect.to.seri
532e0 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 3e 60 al.port.identified.by.`<device>`
53300 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 ..Locally.significant.administra
53320 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 61 6c 65 72 74 00 4c 6f 67 20 61 75 64 tive.distance..Log.alert.Log.aud
53340 69 74 00 4c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 66 it.Log.everything.Log.messages.f
53360 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 rom.a.specified.image.can.be.dis
53380 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f played.on.the.console..Details.o
533a0 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 f.allowed.parameters:.Log.syslog
533c0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 2f 64 65 76 2f 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 60 60 2c 20 66 .messages.to.``/dev/console``,.f
533e0 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f or.an.explanation.on.:ref:`syslo
53400 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a g_facilities`.keywords.and.:ref:
53420 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 `syslog_severity_level`.keywords
53440 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 .see.tables.below..Log.syslog.me
53460 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 3c 66 ssages.to.file.specified.via.`<f
53480 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e ilename>`,.for.an.explanation.on
534a0 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 .:ref:`syslog_facilities`.keywor
534c0 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 ds.and.:ref:`syslog_severity_lev
534e0 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c el`.keywords.see.tables.below..L
53500 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 og.syslog.messages.to.remote.hos
53520 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 t.specified.by.`<address>`..The.
53540 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 69 74 68 address.can.be.specified.by.eith
53560 65 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 er.FQDN.or.IP.address..For.an.ex
53580 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 planation.on.:ref:`syslog_facili
535a0 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f ties`.keywords.and.:ref:`syslog_
535c0 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 severity_level`.keywords.see.tab
535e0 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 les.below..Log.the.connection.tr
53600 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 70 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4c 6f 67 67 acking.events.per.protocol..Logg
53620 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 ing.Logging.can.be.enable.for.ev
53640 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 65 6e 61 ery.single.firewall.rule..If.ena
53660 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 bled,.other.log.options.can.be.d
53680 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 efined..Logging.to.a.remote.host
536a0 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .leaves.the.local.logging.config
536c0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 61 63 74 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 uration.intact,.it.can.be.config
536e0 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c ured.in.parallel.to.a.custom.fil
53700 65 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 6f e.or.console.logging..You.can.lo
53720 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 g.to.multiple.hosts.at.the.same.
53740 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 54 time,.using.either.TCP.or.UDP..T
53760 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 he.default.is.sending.the.messag
53780 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 34 2f 55 44 50 2e 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 42 61 6e 6e 65 es.via.port.514/UDP..Login.Banne
537a0 72 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 2f 55 73 65 72 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 r.Login.limits.Login/User.Manage
537c0 6d 65 6e 74 00 4c 6f 6f 70 20 46 72 65 65 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 28 4c 46 41 29 00 4c ment.Loop.Free.Alternate.(LFA).L
537e0 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 00 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 oopback.Loopbacks.occurs.at.the.
53800 49 50 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 IP.level.the.same.way.as.for.oth
53820 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 er.interfaces,.ethernet.frames.a
53840 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d re.not.forwarded.between.Pseudo-
53860 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 6f 77 00 4d 41 43 20 47 72 6f Ethernet.interfaces..Low.MAC.Gro
53880 75 70 73 00 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 60 3e 20 69 ups.MAC.address.aging.`<time`>.i
538a0 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 30 29 2e 00 4d 41 43 2f 50 48 n.seconds.(default:.300)..MAC/PH
538c0 59 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 2d 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 Y.information.MACVLAN.-.Pseudo.E
538e0 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 thernet.MACsec.MACsec.is.an.IEEE
53900 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 41 45 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 .standard.(IEEE.802.1AE).for.MAC
53920 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 30 36 2e 20 49 .security,.introduced.in.2006..I
53940 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 t.defines.a.way.to.establish.a.p
53960 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 rotocol.independent.connection.b
53980 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 etween.two.hosts.with.data.confi
539a0 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 dentiality,.authenticity.and/or.
539c0 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 2e 20 4d 41 integrity,.using.GCM-AES-128..MA
539e0 43 73 65 63 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 61 Csec.operates.on.the.Ethernet.la
53a00 79 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 70 72 6f yer.and.as.such.is.a.layer.2.pro
53a20 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 69 74 27 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 tocol,.which.means.it's.designed
53a40 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 .to.secure.traffic.within.a.laye
53a60 72 20 32 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 6f 72 20 41 r.2.network,.including.DHCP.or.A
53a80 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 65 RP.requests..It.does.not.compete
53aa0 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 .with.other.security.solutions.s
53ac0 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 29 20 6f 72 20 54 4c 53 20 28 6c uch.as.IPsec.(layer.3).or.TLS.(l
53ae0 61 79 65 72 20 34 29 2c 20 61 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 ayer.4),.as.all.those.solutions.
53b00 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 are.used.for.their.own.specific.
53b20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 use.cases..MACsec.only.provides.
53b40 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 authentication.by.default,.encry
53b60 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ption.is.optional..This.command.
53b80 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f will.enable.encryption.for.all.o
53ba0 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 utgoing.packets..MACsec.options.
53bc0 4d 44 49 20 70 6f 77 65 72 00 4d 46 41 2f 32 46 41 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e MDI.power.MFA/2FA.authentication
53be0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 54 50 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 29 00 .using.OTP.(one.time.passwords).
53c00 4d 50 4c 53 00 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 MPLS.MPLS.support.in.VyOS.is.not
53c20 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 65 64 20 79 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 73 .finished.yet,.and.therefore.its
53c40 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 .functionality.is.limited..Curre
53c60 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c ntly.there.is.no.support.for.MPL
53c80 53 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4c S.enabled.VPN.services.such.as.L
53ca0 32 56 50 4e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 52 53 56 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 2VPNs.and.mVPNs..RSVP.support.is
53cc0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 .also.not.present.as.the.underly
53ce0 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 28 46 52 52 29 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 ing.routing.stack.(FRR).does.not
53d00 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6d .implement.it..Currently.VyOS.im
53d20 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 4c 44 50 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 plements.LDP.as.described.in.RFC
53d40 20 35 30 33 36 3b 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4c 44 50 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 .5036;.other.LDP.standard.are.th
53d60 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 3a 20 52 46 43 20 36 37 32 30 2c 20 52 46 43 20 e.following.ones:.RFC.6720,.RFC.
53d80 36 36 36 37 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 39 31 39 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 35 36 31 2c 20 52 46 43 20 37 35 6667,.RFC.5919,.RFC.5561,.RFC.75
53da0 35 32 2c 20 52 46 43 20 34 34 34 37 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 52,.RFC.4447..Because.MPLS.is.al
53dc0 72 65 61 64 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 28 46 52 52 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ready.available.(FRR.also.suppor
53de0 74 73 20 52 46 43 20 33 30 33 31 29 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 ts.RFC.3031)..MSS.value.=.MTU.-.
53e00 32 30 20 28 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20.(IP.header).-.20.(TCP.header)
53e20 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 35 32 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 ,.resulting.in.1452.bytes.on.a.1
53e40 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 492.byte.MTU..MSS.value.=.MTU.-.
53e60 34 30 20 28 49 50 76 36 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 40.(IPv6.header).-.20.(TCP.heade
53e80 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 33 32 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 r),.resulting.in.1432.bytes.on.a
53ea0 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 54 55 00 4d 61 69 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 .1492.byte.MTU..MTU.Mail.system.
53ec0 4d 61 69 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 Main.notes.regarding.this.packet
53ee0 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 .flow.and.terminology.used.in.Vy
53f00 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 OS.firewall:.Main.structure.VyOS
53f20 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 .firewall.cli.is.shown.next:.Mai
53f40 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 74 n.structure.is.shown.next:.Maint
53f60 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 enance.mode.Make.sure.conntrack.
53f80 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 20 63 is.enabled.by.running.and.show.c
53fa0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 onnection.tracking.table..Manage
53fc0 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 46 72 61 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 65 d.devices.Management.Frame.Prote
53fe0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4d 46 50 29 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 ction.(MFP).according.to.IEEE.80
54000 32 2e 31 31 77 00 4d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 2.11w.Mandatory.Settings.Manual.
54020 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 Neighbor.Configuration.Manually.
54040 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 6e 65 77 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 trigger.certificate.renewal..Thi
54060 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 77 69 63 65 20 61 20 64 61 79 2e 00 4d 61 70 73 s.will.be.done.twice.a.day..Maps
54080 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 .the.VNI.to.the.specified.VLAN.i
540a0 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 64 d..The.VLAN.can.then.be.consumed
540c0 20 62 79 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .by.a.bridge..Mark.RADIUS.server
540e0 20 61 73 20 6f 66 66 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 69 6d .as.offline.for.this.given.`<tim
54100 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 e>`.in.seconds..Mark.the.CAs.pri
54120 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 vate.key.as.password.protected..
54140 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 User.is.asked.for.the.password.w
54160 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 hen.the.key.is.referenced..Mark.
54180 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 the.private.key.as.password.prot
541a0 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 ected..User.is.asked.for.the.pas
541c0 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 sword.when.the.key.is.referenced
541e0 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d ..Match.BGP.large.communities..M
54200 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 atch.IP.addresses.based.on.its.g
54220 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 eolocation..More.info:.`geoip.ma
54240 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 tching.<https://wiki.nftables.or
54260 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f g/wiki-nftables/index.php/GeoIP_
54280 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 matching>`_..Match.IP.addresses.
542a0 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 based.on.its.geolocation..More.i
542c0 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 nfo:.`geoip.matching.<https://wi
542e0 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e ki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables/in
54300 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 20 55 73 65 20 69 dex.php/GeoIP_matching>`_..Use.i
54320 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 nverse-match.to.match.anything.e
54340 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 4d xcept.the.given.country-codes..M
54360 61 74 63 68 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 atch.RPKI.validation.result..Mat
54380 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 ch.a.protocol.criteria..A.protoc
543a0 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 ol.number.or.a.name.which.is.def
543c0 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 ined.in:.``/etc/protocols``..Spe
543e0 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 cial.names.are.``all``.for.all.p
54400 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 rotocols.and.``tcp_udp``.for.tcp
54420 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 .and.udp.based.packets..The.``!`
54440 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e `.negates.the.selected.protocol.
54460 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 .Match.a.protocol.criteria..A.pr
54480 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 otocol.number.or.a.name.which.is
544a0 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 .here.defined:.``/etc/protocols`
544c0 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 `..Special.names.are.``all``.for
544e0 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 .all.protocols.and.``tcp_udp``.f
54500 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 or.tcp.and.udp.based.packets..Th
54520 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 e.``!``.negate.the.selected.prot
54540 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 ocol..Match.against.the.state.of
54560 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .a.packet..Match.based.on.connec
54580 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f tion.tracking.protocol.helper.mo
545a0 64 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 65 dule.to.secure.use.of.that.helpe
545c0 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 53 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 r.module..See.below.for.possible
545e0 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 60 3c 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 3e 60 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 .completions.`<module>`..Match.b
54600 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c ased.on.dscp.value.criteria..Mul
54620 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 tiple.values.from.0.to.63.and.ra
54640 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 nges.are.supported..Match.based.
54660 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 72 on.dscp.value..Match.based.on.fr
54680 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 agment.criteria..Match.based.on.
546a0 69 63 6d 70 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 icmp.code.and.type..Match.based.
546c0 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 on.icmp.type-name.criteria..Use.
546e0 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a tab.for.information.about.what.*
54700 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 *type-name**.criteria.are.suppor
54720 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d ted..Match.based.on.icmpv6.type-
54740 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 name.criteria..Use.tab.for.infor
54760 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 mation.about.what.**type-name**.
54780 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 criteria.are.supported..Match.ba
547a0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 sed.on.icmp|icmpv6.code.and.type
547c0 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 ..Match.based.on.icmp|icmpv6.typ
547e0 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 e-name.criteria..Use.tab.for.inf
54800 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a ormation.about.what.**type-name*
54820 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 *.criteria.are.supported..Match.
54840 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 based.on.icmp|icmpv6.type-name.c
54860 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e riteria..Use.tab.for.information
54880 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 .about.what.type-name.criteria.a
548a0 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 re.supported..Match.based.on.inb
548c0 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 ound.interface.group..Prepending
548e0 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 .character.``!``.for.inverted.ma
54900 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 tching.criteria.is.also.supportd
54920 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d ..For.example.``!IFACE_GROUP``.M
54940 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e atch.based.on.inbound.interface.
54960 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 .Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..For.
54980 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f example:.``eth2*``.Match.based.o
549a0 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a n.inbound.interface..Wilcard.``*
549c0 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 ``.can.be.used..For.example:.``e
549e0 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 th2*``..Prepending.character.``!
54a00 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 ``.for.inverted.matching.criteri
54a20 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 a.is.also.supportd..For.example.
54a40 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 ``!eth2``.Match.based.on.inbound
54a60 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a /outbound.interface..Wilcard.``*
54a80 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 ``.can.be.used..For.example:.``e
54aa0 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 63 72 69 74 th2*``.Match.based.on.ipsec.crit
54ac0 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e eria..Match.based.on.outbound.in
54ae0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 terface.group..Prepending.charac
54b00 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 ter.``!``.for.inverted.matching.
54b20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 criteria.is.also.supportd..For.e
54b40 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 xample.``!IFACE_GROUP``.Match.ba
54b60 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 sed.on.outbound.interface..Wilca
54b80 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c rd.``*``.can.be.used..For.exampl
54ba0 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 e:.``eth2*``.Match.based.on.outb
54bc0 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 ound.interface..Wilcard.``*``.ca
54be0 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 n.be.used..For.example:.``eth2*`
54c00 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f `..Prepending.character.``!``.fo
54c20 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 r.inverted.matching.criteria.is.
54c40 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 also.supportd..For.example.``!et
54c60 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 h2``.Match.based.on.packet.lengt
54c80 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d h.criteria..Multiple.values.from
54ca0 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f .1.to.65535.and.ranges.are.suppo
54cc0 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 rted..Match.based.on.packet.type
54ce0 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 .criteria..Match.based.on.the.ma
54d00 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 ximum.average.rate,.specified.as
54d20 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 75 6e 69 74 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 2a .**integer/unit**..For.example.*
54d40 2a 35 2f 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2a 2a 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 *5/minutes**.Match.based.on.the.
54d60 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c maximum.number.of.packets.to.all
54d80 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 ow.in.excess.of.rate..Match.base
54da0 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 49 44 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 d.on.vlan.ID..Range.is.also.supp
54dc0 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 orted..Match.based.on.vlan.prior
54de0 69 74 79 28 70 63 70 29 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 ity(pcp)..Range.is.also.supporte
54e00 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 d..Match.bases.on.recently.seen.
54e20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e sources..Match.criteria.based.on
54e40 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 .connection.mark..Match.criteria
54e60 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e .based.on.nat.connection.status.
54e80 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 .Match.criteria.based.on.source.
54ea0 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 and/or.destination.address..This
54ec0 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 .is.similar.to.the.network.group
54ee0 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f s.part,.but.here.you.are.able.to
54f00 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 .negate.the.matching.addresses..
54f20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 Match.criteria.based.on.source.a
54f40 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4d nd/or.destination.mac-address..M
54f60 61 74 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 atch.domain.name.Match.firewall.
54f80 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 68 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d mark.value.Match.hop-limit.param
54fa0 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 eter,.where.'eq'.stands.for.'equ
54fc0 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 al';.'gt'.stands.for.'greater.th
54fe0 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 an',.and.'lt'.stands.for.'less.t
55000 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4d 61 han'..Match.local.preference..Ma
55020 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 tch.route.metric..Match.time.to.
55040 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 live.parameter,.where.'eq'.stand
55060 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 s.for.'equal';.'gt'.stands.for.'
55080 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 greater.than',.and.'lt'.stands.f
550a0 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 27 63 6f 75 6e or.'less.than'..Match.when.'coun
550c0 74 27 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 65 t'.amount.of.connections.are.see
550e0 6e 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 27 74 69 6d 65 27 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 n.within.'time'..These.matching.
55100 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 62 72 criteria.can.be.used.to.block.br
55120 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 ute-force.attempts..Matching.cri
55140 74 65 72 69 61 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 41 teria.Matching.traffic.Maximum.A
55160 2d 4d 53 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 33 38 33 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 37 -MSDU.length.3839.(default).or.7
55180 39 33 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 935.octets.Maximum.Transmission.
551a0 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 33 36 2a 2a 29 00 4d Unit.(MTU).(default:.**1436**).M
551c0 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 aximum.Transmission.Unit.(MTU).(
551e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 39 32 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 default:.**1492**).Maximum.Trans
55200 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 mission.Unit.(MTU).(default:.**1
55220 35 30 30 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 63 61 63 500**).Maximum.number.of.DNS.cac
55240 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 20 63 6f he.entries..1.million.per.CPU.co
55260 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f re.will.generally.suffice.for.mo
55280 73 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 st.installations..Maximum.number
552a0 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d .of.IPv4.nameservers.Maximum.num
552c0 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 ber.of.authenticator.processes.t
552e0 6f 20 73 70 61 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 53 71 o.spawn..If.you.start.too.few.Sq
55300 75 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 uid.will.have.to.wait.for.them.t
55320 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 o.process.a.backlog.of.credentia
55340 6c 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e l.verifications,.slowing.it.down
55360 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 ..When.password.verifications.ar
55380 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 28 73 6c 6f 77 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 79 6f 75 20 e.done.via.a.(slow).network.you.
553a0 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 are.likely.to.need.lots.of.authe
553c0 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 nticator.processes..Maximum.numb
553e0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 er.of.concurrent.session.start.a
55400 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f ttempts.Maximum.number.of.statio
55420 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 77 ns.allowed.in.station.table..New
55440 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 .stations.will.be.rejected.after
55460 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 45 45 .the.station.table.is.full..IEEE
55480 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 37 20 64 69 66 66 .802.11.has.a.limit.of.2007.diff
554a0 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 44 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e erent.association.IDs,.so.this.n
554c0 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 umber.should.not.be.larger.than.
554e0 74 68 61 74 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e that..Maximum.number.of.times.an
55500 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 e2 80 99 73 20 54 54 4c 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e .expired.record...s.TTL.is.exten
55520 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 30 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 2e 20 45 ded.by.30s.when.serving.stale..E
55540 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 xtension.only.occurs.if.a.record
55560 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 20 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 .cannot.be.refreshed..A.value.of
55580 20 30 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 20 53 74 61 6c 65 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 .0.means.the.Serve.Stale.mechani
555a0 73 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 sm.is.not.used..To.allow.records
555c0 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 .becoming.stale.to.be.served.for
555e0 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 32 30 2e 00 4d 61 .an.hour,.use.a.value.of.120..Ma
55600 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 41 63 ximum.number.of.tries.to.send.Ac
55620 63 65 73 73 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 cess-Request/Accounting-Request.
55640 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 00 4d 65 64 69 75 6d 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 queries.Medium.Member.Interfaces
55660 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c .Member.interfaces.`eth1`.and.VL
55680 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 00 4d 65 73 73 61 67 AN.10.on.interface.`eth2`.Messag
556a0 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f es.generated.internally.by.syslo
556c0 67 64 00 4d 65 74 72 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 gd.Metris.version,.the.default.i
556e0 73 20 60 60 32 60 60 00 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 s.``2``.Microsoft.Windows.expect
55700 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 s.the.server.name.to.be.also.use
55720 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f d.in.the.server's.certificate.co
55740 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 mmon.name,.so.it's.best.to.use.t
55760 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 his.DNS.name.for.your.VPN.connec
55780 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 78 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 tion..Min.and.max.intervals.betw
557a0 65 65 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 41 73 00 4d 69 een.unsolicited.multicast.RAs.Mi
557c0 6e 75 6d 75 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 numum.firewall.ruleset.is.provid
557e0 65 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e ed,.which.includes.some.filterin
55800 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f g.rules,.and.appropiate.rules.fo
55820 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 r.using.flowtable.offload.capabi
55840 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 2f 70 72 75 6e 65 20 69 6e lities..Modify.the.join/prune.in
55860 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 terval.that.PIM.uses.to.the.new.
55880 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f value..Time.is.specified.in.seco
558a0 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 nds..Modify.the.time.out.value.f
558c0 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e or.a.S,G.flow.from.1-65535.secon
558e0 64 73 20 61 74 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e ds.at.:abbr:`RP.(Rendezvous.Poin
55900 74 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 t)`..The.normal.keepalive.period
55920 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 31 .for.the.KAT(S,G).defaults.to.21
55940 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 0.seconds..However,.at.the.:abbr
55960 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 :`RP.(Rendezvous.Point)`,.the.ke
55980 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 epalive.period.must.be.at.least.
559a0 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 5f 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 54 69 6d 65 2c 20 6f the.Register_Suppression_Time,.o
559c0 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 20 6d 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 r.the.RP.may.time.out.the.(S,G).
559e0 73 74 61 74 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 4e 75 6c 6c 2d 52 65 67 69 73 state.before.the.next.Null-Regis
55a00 74 65 72 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 ter.arrives..Thus,.the.KAT(S,G).
55a20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 78 28 4b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 5f 50 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 is.set.to.max(Keepalive_Period,.
55a40 52 50 5f 4b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 5f 50 65 72 69 6f 64 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 52 65 67 69 RP_Keepalive_Period).when.a.Regi
55a60 73 74 65 72 2d 53 74 6f 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 ster-Stop.is.sent..Modify.the.ti
55a80 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d me.out.value.for.a.S,G.flow.from
55aa0 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 .1-65535.seconds..If.choosing.a.
55ac0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 value.below.31.seconds.be.aware.
55ae0 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e that.some.hardware.platforms.can
55b00 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 not.see.data.flowing.in.better.t
55b20 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 han.30.second.chunks..Modify.the
55b40 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 69 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 .time.that.pim.will.register.sup
55b60 70 72 65 73 73 20 61 20 46 48 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 6e press.a.FHR.will.send.register.n
55b80 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 4d 6f 6e 69 otifications.to.the.kernel..Moni
55ba0 74 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f tor,.the.system.passively.monito
55bc0 72 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 rs.any.kind.of.wireless.traffic.
55be0 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c Monitoring.Monitoring.functional
55c00 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c ity.with.``telegraf``.and.``Infl
55c20 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 69 uxDB.2``.is.provided..Telegraf.i
55c40 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 74 s.the.open.source.server.agent.t
55c60 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e o.help.you.collect.metrics,.even
55c80 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4d ts.and.logs.from.your.routers..M
55ca0 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 6e 64 20 ore.details.about.the.IPsec.and.
55cc0 56 54 49 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 VTI.issue.and.option.disable-rou
55ce0 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 62 6c 6f 67 2e 76 79 6f 73 te-autoinstall.https://blog.vyos
55d00 2e 69 6f 2f 76 79 6f 73 2d 31 2d 64 6f 74 2d 32 2d 30 2d 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6e .io/vyos-1-dot-2-0-development-n
55d20 65 77 73 2d 69 6e 2d 6a 75 6c 79 00 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 ews-in-july.Most.operating.syste
55d40 6d 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ms.include.native.client.support
55d60 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 .for.IPsec.IKEv2.VPN.connections
55d80 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 ,.and.others.typically.have.an.a
55da0 70 70 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 2d 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 64 73 20 pp.or.add-on.package.which.adds.
55dc0 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 76 the.capability..This.section.cov
55de0 65 72 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ers.IPsec.IKEv2.client.configura
55e00 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 20 76 6f 6c tion.for.Windows.10..Mount.a.vol
55e20 75 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 00 4d 75 6c ume.into.the.container.Multi.Mul
55e40 74 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 70 ti-client.server.is.the.most.pop
55e60 75 6c 61 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 ular.OpenVPN.mode.on.routers..It
55e80 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f .always.uses.x.509.authenticatio
55ea0 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 n.and.therefore.requires.a.PKI.s
55ec0 65 74 75 70 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e etup..Refer.this.topic.:ref:`con
55ee0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 60 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e figuration/pki/index:pki`.to.gen
55f00 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 erate.a.CA.certificate,.a.server
55f20 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 .certificate.and.key,.a.certific
55f40 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 ate.revocation.list,.a.Diffie-He
55f60 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 llman.key.exchange.parameters.fi
55f80 6c 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 le..You.do.not.need.client.certi
55fa0 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 ficates.and.keys.for.the.server.
55fc0 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 setup..Multi-homed..In.a.multi-h
55fe0 6f 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 omed.network.environment,.the.NA
56000 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e T66.device.connects.to.an.intern
56020 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 6f al.network.and.simultaneously.co
56040 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 nnects.to.different.external.net
56060 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 works..Address.translation.can.b
56080 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 e.configured.on.each.external.ne
560a0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 twork.side.interface.of.the.NAT6
560c0 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 6.device.to.convert.the.same.int
560e0 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 ernal.network.address.into.diffe
56100 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c rent.external.network.addresses,
56120 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .and.realize.the.mapping.of.the.
56140 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c same.internal.address.to.multipl
56160 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 3a 20 63 61 6e e.external.addresses..Multi:.can
56180 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 .be.specified.multiple.times..Mu
561a0 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 32 lticast.Multicast.DNS.uses.the.2
561c0 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 61 64 24.0.0.251.address,.which.is."ad
561e0 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 ministratively.scoped".and.does.
56200 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 not.leave.the.subnet..It.retrans
56220 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 mits.mDNS.packets.from.one.inter
56240 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 face.to.other.interfaces..This.e
56260 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 nables.support.for.e.g..Apple.Ai
56280 72 70 6c 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c rplay.devices.across.multiple.VL
562a0 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 65 ANs..Multicast.DNS.uses.the.rese
562c0 72 76 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 60 60 2c 20 77 68 rved.address.``224.0.0.251``,.wh
562e0 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 60 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 ich.is.`"administratively.scoped
56300 22 60 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 "`.and.does.not.leave.the.subnet
56320 2e 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 ..mDNS.repeater.retransmits.mDNS
56340 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f .packets.from.one.interface.to.o
56360 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 ther.interfaces..This.enables.su
56380 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 64 69 73 pport.for.devices.using.mDNS.dis
563a0 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2c 20 41 covery.(like.network.printers,.A
563c0 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 2c 20 43 68 72 6f 6d 65 63 61 73 74 2c 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 pple.Airplay,.Chromecast,.variou
563e0 73 20 49 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 68 6f 6d 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 s.IP.based.home-automation.devic
56400 65 73 20 65 74 63 29 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d es.etc).across.multiple.VLANs..M
56420 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 ulticast.VXLAN.Multicast.group.a
56440 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 ddress.for.VXLAN.interface..VXLA
56460 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 N.tunnels.can.be.built.either.vi
56480 61 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 a.Multicast.or.via.Unicast..Mult
564a0 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 icast.group.to.use.for.syncing.c
564c0 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 onntrack.entries..Multicast.rece
564e0 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 49 47 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f ivers.will.talk.IGMP.to.their.lo
56500 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 cal.router,.so,.besides.having.P
56520 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 49 IM.configured.in.every.router,.I
56540 47 4d 50 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 GMP.must.also.be.configured.in.a
56560 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 ny.router.where.there.could.be.a
56580 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e .multicast.receiver.locally.conn
565a0 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ected..Multicast.receivers.will.
565c0 74 61 6c 6b 20 4d 4c 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 talk.MLD.to.their.local.router,.
565e0 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 so,.besides.having.PIMv6.configu
56600 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 4d 4c 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c red.in.every.router,.MLD.must.al
56620 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 so.be.configured.in.any.router.w
56640 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 here.there.could.be.a.multicast.
56660 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 receiver.locally.connected..Mult
56680 69 63 61 73 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 icast-routing.is.required.for.th
566a0 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 e.leaves.to.forward.traffic.betw
566c0 65 65 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c een.each.other.in.a.more.scalabl
566e0 65 20 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f e.way..This.also.requires.PIM.to
56700 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 73 .be.enabled.towards.the.leaves.s
56720 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 o.that.the.Spine.can.learn.what.
56740 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 65 78 70 65 63 multicast.groups.each.Leaf.expec
56760 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 ts.traffic.from..Multiple.DNS.se
56780 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 rvers.can.be.defined..Multiple.R
567a0 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 PKI.caching.instances.can.be.sup
567c0 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 plied.and.they.need.a.preference
567e0 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 .in.which.their.result.sets.are.
56800 75 73 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 55 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 used..Multiple.Uplinks.Multiple.
56820 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 VLAN.to.VNI.mappings.can.be.conf
56840 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 53 56 44 2e 20 54 68 69 igured.against.the.same.SVD..Thi
56860 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 73 63 61 6c 69 s.allows.for.a.significant.scali
56880 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 56 4e 49 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 61 ng.of.the.number.of.VNIs.since.a
568a0 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 .separate.VXLAN.interface.is.no.
568c0 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4e 49 2e 00 4d 75 longer.required.for.each.VNI..Mu
568e0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 70 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 ltiple.aliases.can.pe.specified.
56900 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 per.host-name..Multiple.destinat
56920 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 ion.ports.can.be.specified.as.a.
56940 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 comma-separated.list..The.whole.
56960 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 list.can.also.be."negated".using
56980 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 27 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 .'!'..For.example:.'!22,telnet,h
569a0 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 27 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 ttp,123,1001-1005'.Multiple.dest
569c0 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 ination.ports.can.be.specified.a
569e0 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 s.a.comma-separated.list..The.wh
56a00 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 ole.list.can.also.be."negated".u
56a20 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e sing.'!'..For.example:.`!22,teln
56a40 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 60 60 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 et,http,123,1001-1005``.Multiple
56a60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 .interfaces.may.be.specified..Mu
56a80 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2f 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ltiple.networks/client.IP.addres
56aa0 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 ses.can.be.configured..Multiple.
56ac0 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 servers.can.be.specified..Multip
56ae0 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 le.services.can.be.used.per.inte
56b00 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 rface..Just.specify.as.many.serv
56b20 69 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 69 6b 65 21 00 ices.per.interface.as.you.like!.
56b40 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 Multiple.source.ports.can.be.spe
56b60 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 cified.as.a.comma-separated.list
56b80 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 ..The.whole.list.can.also.be."ne
56ba0 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 21 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a gated".using.``!``..For.example:
56bc0 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 .Multiple.target.IP.addresses.ca
56be0 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 n.be.specified..At.least.one.IP.
56c00 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f address.must.be.given.for.ARP.mo
56c20 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 nitoring.to.function..Multiple.u
56c40 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 sers.can.connect.to.the.same.ser
56c60 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 ial.device.but.only.one.is.allow
56c80 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e ed.to.write.to.the.console.port.
56ca0 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 .Multiprotocol.extensions.enable
56cc0 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f .BGP.to.carry.routing.informatio
56ce0 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f n.for.multiple.network.layer.pro
56d00 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 tocols..BGP.supports.an.Address.
56d20 46 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 41 46 49 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 Family.Identifier.(AFI).for.IPv4
56d40 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 4e 00 4e 41 54 00 4e 41 54 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c .and.IPv6..N.NAT.NAT.(specifical
56d60 6c 79 2c 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 29 3b 00 4e 41 54 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ly,.Source.NAT);.NAT.Configurati
56d80 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c on.NAT.Load.Balance.NAT.Load.Bal
56da0 61 6e 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 65 6e 65 ance.uses.an.algorithm.that.gene
56dc0 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 2c 20 74 68 rates.a.hash.and.based.on.it,.th
56de0 65 6e 20 69 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e en.it.applies.corresponding.tran
56e00 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 slation..This.hash.can.be.genera
56e20 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 ted.randomly,.or.can.use.data.fr
56e40 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 3a 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 om.the.ip.header:.source-address
56e60 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 70 6f ,.destination-address,.source-po
56e80 72 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 rt.and/or.destination-port..By.d
56ea0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 efault,.it.will.generate.the.has
56ec0 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 4e 41 54 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f h.randomly..NAT.Ruleset.NAT.befo
56ee0 72 65 20 56 50 4e 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 4e re.VPN.NAT.before.VPN.Topology.N
56f00 41 54 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6f AT,.Routing,.Firewall.Interactio
56f20 6e 00 4e 41 54 34 34 00 4e 41 54 36 34 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 n.NAT44.NAT64.NAT64.client.confi
56f40 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 guration:.NAT64.prefix.mask.must
56f60 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 2f 33 32 2c 20 2f 34 30 2c 20 2f 34 38 2c 20 2f 35 36 2c 20 .be.one.of:./32,./40,./48,./56,.
56f80 2f 36 34 20 6f 72 20 39 36 2e 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 /64.or.96..NAT64.server.configur
56fa0 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4e 41 54 36 36 28 4e 50 54 76 36 29 00 4e 48 52 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 ation:.NAT66(NPTv6).NHRP.provide
56fc0 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 s.the.dynamic.tunnel.endpoint.di
56fe0 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 72 65 67 69 scovery.mechanism.(endpoint.regi
57000 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 stration,.and.endpoint.discovery
57020 2f 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 29 2c 20 6d 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e /lookup),.mGRE.provides.the.tunn
57040 65 6c 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 el.encapsulation.itself,.and.the
57060 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 .IPSec.protocols.handle.the.key.
57080 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 exchange,.and.crypto.mechanism..
570a0 4e 54 50 00 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 NTP.NTP.is.intended.to.synchroni
570c0 7a 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 ze.all.participating.computers.t
570e0 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 3a o.within.a.few.milliseconds.of.:
57100 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 54 43 20 28 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c abbr:`UTC.(Coordinated.Universal
57120 20 54 69 6d 65 29 60 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 73 65 63 74 69 6f .Time)`..It.uses.the.intersectio
57140 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 n.algorithm,.a.modified.version.
57160 6f 66 20 4d 61 72 7a 75 6c 6c 6f 27 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 of.Marzullo's.algorithm,.to.sele
57180 63 74 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 ct.accurate.time.servers.and.is.
571a0 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 73 designed.to.mitigate.the.effects
571c0 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 4e 54 .of.variable.network.latency..NT
571e0 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 77 P.can.usually.maintain.time.to.w
57200 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 ithin.tens.of.milliseconds.over.
57220 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 68 the.public.Internet,.and.can.ach
57240 69 65 76 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 ieve.better.than.one.millisecond
57260 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 63 79 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 .accuracy.in.local.area.networks
57280 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 .under.ideal.conditions..Asymmet
572a0 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f ric.routes.and.network.congestio
572c0 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 20 6d 73 20 6f 72 20 n.can.cause.errors.of.100.ms.or.
572e0 6d 6f 72 65 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 more..NTP.process.will.only.list
57300 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 en.on.the.specified.IP.address..
57320 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 You.must.specify.the.`<address>`
57340 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6c .and.optionally.the.permitted.cl
57360 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 ients..Multiple.listen.addresses
57380 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 .can.be.configured..NTP.subsyste
573a0 6d 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 m.NTP.supplies.a.warning.of.any.
573c0 69 6d 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 impending.leap.second.adjustment
573e0 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c ,.but.no.information.about.local
57400 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 .time.zones.or.daylight.saving.t
57420 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 ime.is.transmitted..Name.Server.
57440 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 Name.of.installed.certificate.au
57460 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 thority.certificate..Name.of.ins
57480 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 talled.server.certificate..Name.
574a0 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 of.static.mapping.Name.of.the.si
574c0 6e 67 6c 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 73 65 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 6d 65 74 ngle.table.Only.if.set.group-met
574e0 72 69 63 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 rics.single-table..Name.or.IPv4.
57500 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 42 49 4f 53 20 6f address.of.TFTP.server.NetBIOS.o
57520 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 00 4e ver.TCP/IP.name.server.NetFlow.N
57540 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 2f 20 49 50 46 49 58 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2d 69 64 etFlow./.IPFIX.NetFlow.engine-id
57560 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 .which.will.appear.in.NetFlow.da
57580 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c ta..The.range.is.0.to.255..NetFl
575a0 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 ow.is.a.feature.that.was.introdu
575c0 63 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 39 39 36 ced.on.Cisco.routers.around.1996
575e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f .that.provides.the.ability.to.co
57600 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 llect.IP.network.traffic.as.it.e
57620 6e 74 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 65 78 69 74 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 nters.or.exits.an.interface..By.
57640 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e analyzing.the.data.provided.by.N
57660 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 etFlow,.a.network.administrator.
57680 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 can.determine.things.such.as.the
576a0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 .source.and.destination.of.traff
576c0 69 63 2c 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 ic,.class.of.service,.and.the.ca
576e0 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 66 6c uses.of.congestion..A.typical.fl
57700 6f 77 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 46 6c ow.monitoring.setup.(using.NetFl
57720 6f 77 29 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f ow).consists.of.three.main.compo
57740 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 nents:.NetFlow.is.usually.enable
57760 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 d.on.a.per-interface.basis.to.li
57780 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 mit.load.on.the.router.component
577a0 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d s.involved.in.NetFlow,.or.to.lim
577c0 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 it.the.amount.of.NetFlow.records
577e0 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4e .exported..NetFlow.v5.example:.N
57800 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 etfilter.based.Netmask.greater.t
57820 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 han.length..Netmask.less.than.le
57840 6e 67 74 68 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 ngth.Network.Advertisement.Confi
57860 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b guration.Network.Control.Network
57880 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .Emulator.Network.Groups.Network
578a0 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 2d 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e .ID.(SSID).``Enterprise-TEST``.N
578c0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 etwork.ID.(SSID).``TEST``.Networ
578e0 6b 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 61 67 72 61 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 k.Topology.Diagram.Network.manag
57900 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4e 4d 53 29 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 ement.station.(NMS).-.software.w
57920 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b hich.runs.on.the.manager.Network
57940 20 6e 65 77 73 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 .news.subsystem.Network.to.be.pr
57960 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 otected:.192.0.2.0/24.(public.IP
57980 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 29 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6c 6c s.use.by.customers).Networks.all
579a0 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 77 20 75 73 owed.to.query.this.server.New.us
579c0 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 53 48 41 2f 41 45 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 er.will.use.SHA/AES.for.authenti
579e0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 63 79 00 4e 65 78 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 cation.and.privacy.Next.it.is.ne
57a00 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 cessary.to.configure.2FA.for.Ope
57a20 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 3a 00 4e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 nConnect:.Next-hop.interface.for
57a40 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e .the.route.Nexthop.IP.address..N
57a60 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4e 65 exthop.IPv6.address.to.match..Ne
57a80 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 54 72 61 63 xthop.IPv6.address..Nexthop.Trac
57aa0 6b 69 6e 67 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6e 65 king.Nexthop.tracking.resolve.ne
57ac0 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 62 79 20 xthops.via.the.default.route.by.
57ae0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 default..This.is.enabled.by.defa
57b00 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 ult.for.a.traditional.profile.of
57b20 20 46 52 52 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .FRR.which.we.use..It.and.can.be
57b40 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 27 74 20 74 6f .disabled.if.you.do.not.wan't.to
57b60 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 .e.g..allow.BGP.to.peer.across.t
57b80 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 he.default.route..No.ROA.exists.
57ba0 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 which.covers.that.prefix..Unfort
57bc0 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f unately.this.is.the.case.for.abo
57be0 75 74 20 34 30 25 2d 35 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 ut.40%-50%.of.the.prefixes.which
57c00 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 .were.announced.to.the.:abbr:`DF
57c20 5a 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 Z.(default-free.zone)`.at.the.st
57c40 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 32 34 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 art.of.2024..No.ROA.exists.which
57c60 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 .covers.that.prefix..Unfortunate
57c80 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 38 30 ly.this.is.the.case.for.about.80
57ca0 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 %.of.the.IPv4.prefixes.which.wer
57cc0 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 e.announced.to.the.:abbr:`DFZ.(d
57ce0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 efault-free.zone)`.at.the.start.
57d00 6f 66 20 32 30 32 30 00 4e 6f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 of.2020.No.VLAN.tagging.required
57d20 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 2e 00 4e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 .by.your.ISP..No.route.is.suppre
57d40 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 73 75 70 70 72 ssed.indefinitely..Maximum-suppr
57d60 65 73 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d ess-time.defines.the.maximum.tim
57d80 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f e.a.route.can.be.suppressed.befo
57da0 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f re.it.is.re-advertised..No.suppo
57dc0 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 52 4c 42 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 rt.for.SRLB.No.support.for.bindi
57de0 6e 67 20 53 49 44 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 72 65 64 69 ng.SID.No.support.for.level.redi
57e00 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 31 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 20 6f 72 20 4c 32 20 74 6f 20 4c 31 stribution.(L1.to.L2.or.L2.to.L1
57e20 29 00 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 ).Non-transparent.proxying.requi
57e40 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 20 62 65 20 res.that.the.client.browsers.be.
57e60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e configured.with.the.proxy.settin
57e80 67 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 gs.before.requests.are.redirecte
57ea0 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 d..The.advantage.of.this.is.that
57ec0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 .the.client.web.browser.can.dete
57ee0 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 ct.that.a.proxy.is.in.use.and.ca
57f00 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f n.behave.accordingly..In.additio
57f20 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 n,.web-transmitted.malware.can.s
57f40 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 ometimes.be.blocked.by.a.non-tra
57f60 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 nsparent.web.proxy,.since.they.a
57f80 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e re.not.aware.of.the.proxy.settin
57fa0 67 73 2e 00 4e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d gs..None.of.the.operating.system
57fc0 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 s.have.client.software.installed
57fe0 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 62 75 74 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 .by.default.Normal.but.significa
58000 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 nt.conditions.-.conditions.that.
58020 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 are.not.error.conditions,.but.th
58040 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e at.may.require.special.handling.
58060 00 4e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 .Not.all.transmit.policies.may.b
58080 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c e.802.3ad.compliant,.particularl
580a0 79 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 y.in.regards.to.the.packet.misor
580c0 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 dering.requirements.of.section.4
580e0 33 2e 32 2e 34 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 4e 3.2.4.of.the.802.3ad.standard..N
58100 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 ote.that.deleting.the.log.file.d
58120 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 67 oes.not.stop.the.system.from.log
58140 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ging.events..If.you.use.this.com
58160 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 mand.while.the.system.is.logging
58180 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6f 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .events,.old.log.events.will.be.
581a0 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 deleted,.but.events.after.the.de
581c0 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 lete.operation.will.be.recorded.
581e0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 in.the.new.file..To.delete.the.f
58200 69 6c 65 20 61 6c 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 ile.altogether,.first.delete.log
58220 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 79 ging.to.the.file.using.system.sy
58240 73 6c 6f 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c slog.:ref:`custom-file`.command,
58260 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 .and.then.delete.the.file..Note.
58280 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 the.command.with.the.public.key.
582a0 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 (set.pki.key-pair.ipsec-RIGHT.pu
582c0 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 46 41 41 4f 43 41 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 00 4e 6f 74 blic.key.'FAAOCAQ8AMII...')..Not
582e0 65 3a 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 74 65 e:.certificate.names.don't.matte
58300 72 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 27 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6f r,.we.use.'openvpn-local'.and.'o
58320 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 27 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 penvpn-remote'.but.they.can.be.a
58340 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 2e 00 4e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 rbitrary..Notice.Now.configure.c
58360 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 onntrack-sync.service.on.``route
58380 72 31 60 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 r1``.**and**.``router2``.Now.the
583a0 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 .noted.public.keys.should.be.ent
583c0 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f ered.on.the.opposite.routers..No
583e0 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 w.we.add.the.option.to.the.scope
58400 2c 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 ,.adapt.to.your.setup.Now.we.nee
58420 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 d.to.specify.the.server.network.
58440 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 settings..In.all.cases.we.need.t
58460 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 o.specify.the.subnet.for.client.
58480 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 tunnel.endpoints..Since.we.want.
584a0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 clients.to.access.a.specific.net
584c0 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 work.behind.our.router,.we.will.
584e0 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 use.a.push-route.option.for.inst
58500 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f alling.that.route.on.clients..No
58520 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 w.when.connecting.the.user.will.
58540 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 first.be.asked.for.the.password.
58560 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 and.then.the.OTP.key..Now.you.ar
58580 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 e.ready.to.setup.IPsec..The.key.
585a0 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 points:.Now.you.are.ready.to.set
585c0 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 up.IPsec..You'll.need.to.use.an.
585e0 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 ID.instead.of.address.for.the.pe
58600 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 er..Number.of.antennas.on.this.c
58620 61 72 64 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 ard.Number.of.bits.of.client.IPv
58640 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 45 4.address.to.pass.when.sending.E
58660 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d DNS.Client.Subnet.address.inform
58680 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 ation..Number.of.lines.to.be.dis
586a0 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f 53 50 46 20 53 52 20 played,.default.10.OSPF.OSPF.SR.
586c0 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 .Configuration.OSPF.is.a.widely.
586e0 75 73 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 used.IGP.in.large.enterprise.net
58700 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d works..OSPF.routing.devices.norm
58720 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 ally.discover.their.neighbors.dy
58740 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 namically.by.listening.to.the.br
58760 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 oadcast.or.multicast.hello.packe
58780 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 ts.on.the.network..Because.an.NB
587a0 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 MA.network.does.not.support.broa
587c0 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 dcast.(or.multicast),.the.device
587e0 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 .cannot.discover.its.neighbors.d
58800 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ynamically,.so.you.must.configur
58820 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 e.all.the.neighbors.statically..
58840 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 00 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d OSPFv2.(IPv4).OSPFv3.(IPv6).OTP-
58860 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 key.generation.Offloading.Offset
58880 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e .of.the.client's.subnet.in.secon
588a0 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 ds.from.Coordinated.Universal.Ti
588c0 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 me.(UTC).Often.we.need.to.embed.
588e0 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 one.policy.into.another.one..It.
58900 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c is.possible.to.do.so.on.classful
58920 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f .policies,.by.attaching.a.new.po
58940 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c licy.into.a.class..For.instance,
58960 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 .you.might.want.to.apply.differe
58980 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 nt.policies.to.the.different.cla
589a0 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 sses.of.a.Round-Robin.policy.you
589c0 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c .have.configured..Often.you.will
589e0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 65 .also.have.to.configure.your.*de
58a00 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 fault*.traffic.in.the.same.way.y
58a20 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 ou.do.with.a.class..*Default*.ca
58a40 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 n.be.considered.a.class.as.it.be
58a60 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 61 74 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 79 haves.like.that..It.contains.any
58a80 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 .traffic.that.did.not.match.any.
58aa0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 69 73 of.the.defined.classes,.so.it.is
58ac0 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 .like.an.open.class,.a.class.wit
58ae0 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 hout.matching.filters..On.active
58b00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 .router.run:.On.both.sides,.you.
58b20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 need.to.generate.a.self-signed.c
58b40 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 61 62 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ertificate,.preferrably.using.th
58b60 65 20 22 65 63 22 20 28 65 6c 6c 69 70 74 69 63 20 63 75 72 76 65 29 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f e."ec".(elliptic.curve).type..Yo
58b80 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 79 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6e 67 u.can.generate.them.by.executing
58ba0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 63 65 72 74 .command.``run.generate.pki.cert
58bc0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d ificate.self-signed.install.<nam
58be0 65 3e 60 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 e>``.in.the.configuration.mode..
58c00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 2c 20 69 74 Once.the.command.is.complete,.it
58c20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .will.add.the.certificate.to.the
58c40 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 60 .configuration.session,.to.the.`
58c60 60 70 6b 69 60 60 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 `pki``.subtree..You.can.then.rev
58c80 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d iew.the.proposed.changes.and.com
58ca0 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 mit.them..On.low.rates.(below.40
58cc0 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 60 71 75 61 6e Mbit).you.may.want.to.tune.`quan
58ce0 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 33 30 30 20 tum`.down.to.something.like.300.
58d00 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 bytes..On.most.scenarios,.there'
58d20 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 s.no.need.to.change.specific.par
58d40 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ameters,.and.using.default.confi
58d60 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 guration.is.enough..But.there.ar
58d80 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e e.cases.were.extra.configuration
58da0 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 .is.needed..On.standby.router.ru
58dc0 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 64 75 n:.On.systems.with.multiple.redu
58de0 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 ndant.uplinks.and.routes,.it's.a
58e00 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 .good.idea.to.use.a.dedicated.ad
58e20 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 dress.for.management.and.dynamic
58e40 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 73 73 .routing.protocols..However,.ass
58e60 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 igning.that.address.to.a.physica
58e80 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 73 6b 79 3a 20 69 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f l.link.is.risky:.if.that.link.go
58ea0 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d es.down,.that.address.will.becom
58ec0 65 20 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f e.inaccessible..A.common.solutio
58ee0 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 n.is.to.assign.the.management.ad
58f00 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 dress.to.a.loopback.or.a.dummy.i
58f20 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 nterface.and.advertise.that.addr
58f40 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 ess.via.all.physical.links,.so.t
58f60 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f hat.it's.reachable.through.any.o
58f80 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 f.them..Since.in.Linux-based.sys
58fa0 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 tems,.there.can.be.only.one.loop
58fc0 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 back.interface,.it's.better.to.u
58fe0 73 65 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 75 se.a.dummy.interface.for.that.pu
59000 72 70 6f 73 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 rpose,.since.they.can.be.added,.
59020 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 removed,.and.taken.up.and.down.i
59040 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 ndependently..On.the.LEFT.(stati
59060 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 c.address):.On.the.LEFT:.On.the.
59080 52 49 47 48 54 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 RIGHT.(dynamic.address):.On.the.
590a0 52 49 47 48 54 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 62 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 61 70 RIGHT,.setup.by.analogy.and.swap
590c0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 .local.and.remote.addresses..On.
590e0 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c the.RIGHT:.On.the.active.router,
59100 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 .you.should.have.information.in.
59120 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d the.internal-cache.of.conntrack-
59140 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f sync..The.same.current.active.co
59160 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e nnections.number.should.be.shown
59180 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 .in.the.external-cache.of.the.st
591a0 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 andby.router.On.the.initiator,.w
591c0 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 e.need.to.set.the.remote-id.opti
591e0 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 49 4b 45 20 74 on.so.that.it.can.identify.IKE.t
59200 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 raffic.from.the.responder.correc
59220 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 tly..On.the.initiator,.we.set.th
59240 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 e.peer.address.to.its.public.add
59260 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 77 65 20 6f 6e ress,.but.on.the.responder.we.on
59280 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 72 ly.set.the.id..On.the.last.hop.r
592a0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 outer.if.it.is.desired.to.not.sw
592c0 69 74 63 68 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 74 72 65 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 itch.over.to.the.SPT.tree.config
592e0 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 ure.this.command..On.the.respond
59300 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 64 20 er,.we.need.to.set.the.local.id.
59320 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 6f 27 73 so.that.initiator.can.know.who's
59340 20 74 61 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 23 33 20 .talking.to.it.for.the.point.#3.
59360 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 to.work..Once.a.class.has.a.filt
59380 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 er.configured,.you.will.also.hav
593a0 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 e.to.define.what.you.want.to.do.
593c0 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 with.the.traffic.of.that.class,.
593e0 77 68 61 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 what.specific.Traffic-Control.tr
59400 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 eatment.you.want.to.give.it..You
59420 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 .will.have.different.possibiliti
59440 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 es.depending.on.the.Traffic.Poli
59460 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6e cy.you.are.configuring..Once.a.n
59480 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 eighbor.has.been.found,.the.entr
594a0 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 y.is.considered.to.be.valid.for.
594c0 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e at.least.for.this.specific.time.
594e0 20 41 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 .An.entry's.validity.will.be.ext
59500 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 66 65 ended.if.it.receives.positive.fe
59520 65 64 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f edback.from.higher.level.protoco
59540 6c 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 20 70 ls..Once.a.route.is.assessed.a.p
59560 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 enalty,.the.penalty.is.decreased
59580 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 .by.half.each.time.a.predefined.
595a0 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 65 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 2d 6c 69 66 amount.of.time.elapses.(half-lif
595c0 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 e-time)..When.the.accumulated.pe
595e0 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 nalties.fall.below.a.predefined.
59600 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 72 65 75 73 65 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 threshold.(reuse-value),.the.rou
59620 74 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 te.is.unsuppressed.and.added.bac
59640 6b 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e k.into.the.BGP.routing.table..On
59660 63 65 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 ce.a.traffic-policy.is.created,.
59680 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 you.can.apply.it.to.an.interface
596a0 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 50 73 :.Once.created.in.the.system,.Ps
596c0 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 eudo-Ethernet.interfaces.can.be.
596e0 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 referenced.in.the.exact.same.way
59700 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4e .as.other.Ethernet.interfaces..N
59720 6f 74 65 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 otes.about.using.Pseudo-.Etherne
59740 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 t.interfaces:.Once.flow.accounti
59760 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ng.is.configured.on.an.interface
59780 73 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 s.it.provides.the.ability.to.dis
597a0 70 6c 61 79 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e play.captured.network.traffic.in
597c0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 formation.for.all.configured.int
597e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d erfaces..Once.the.command.is.com
59800 70 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 pleted,.it.will.add.the.certific
59820 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e ate.to.the.configuration.session
59840 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 6b 69 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 ,.to.the.pki.subtree..You.can.th
59860 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 en.review.the.proposed.changes.a
59880 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 nd.commit.them..Once.the.first.p
598a0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 67 acket.of.the.flow.successfully.g
598c0 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 oes.through.the.IP.forwarding.pa
598e0 74 68 20 28 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 73 20 70 61 74 68 29 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 th.(black.circles.path),.from.th
59900 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 e.second.packet.on,.you.might.de
59920 63 69 64 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 cide.to.offload.the.flow.to.the.
59940 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 2e 20 flowtable.through.your.ruleset..
59960 54 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f The.flowtable.infrastructure.pro
59980 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 vides.a.rule.action.that.allows.
599a0 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 66 6c 6f you.to.specify.when.to.add.a.flo
599c0 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 4f 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 w.to.the.flowtable.(On.forward.f
599e0 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 72 65 64 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 36 29 00 4f iltering,.red.circle.number.6).O
59a00 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 60 60 nce.the.local.tunnel.endpoint.``
59a20 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 set.service.pppoe-server.gateway
59a40 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 27 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 32 27 60 60 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 -address.'10.1.1.2'``.has.been.d
59a60 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 efined,.the.client.IP.pool.can.b
59a80 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 e.either.defined.as.a.range.or.a
59aa0 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 s.subnet.using.CIDR.notation..If
59ac0 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 .the.CIDR.notation.is.used,.mult
59ae0 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 iple.subnets.can.be.setup.which.
59b00 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 are.used.sequentially..Once.the.
59b20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 matching.rules.are.set.for.a.cla
59b40 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f ss,.you.can.start.configuring.ho
59b60 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 w.you.want.matching.traffic.to.b
59b80 65 68 61 76 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 ehave..Once.the.user.is.connecte
59ba0 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 d,.the.user.session.is.using.the
59bc0 20 73 65 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 .set.limits.and.can.be.displayed
59be0 20 76 69 61 20 27 73 68 6f 77 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 .via.'show.pppoe-server.sessions
59c00 27 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 '..Once.the.user.is.connected,.t
59c20 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 he.user.session.is.using.the.set
59c40 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 76 69 61 .limits.and.can.be.displayed.via
59c60 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 2e .``show.pppoe-server.sessions``.
59c80 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 .Once.you.commit.the.above.chang
59ca0 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 es.you.can.create.a.config.file.
59cc0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 in.the./config/auth/ocserv/confi
59ce0 67 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 g-per-user.directory.that.matche
59d00 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 s.a.username.of.a.user.you.have.
59d20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 22 74 73 74 22 2e 20 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 67 created.e.g.."tst"..Now.when.log
59d40 67 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 74 73 74 22 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 ging.in.with.the."tst".user.the.
59d60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 config.options.you.set.in.this.f
59d80 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 ile.will.be.loaded..Once.you.hav
59da0 65 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 e.an.Ethernet.device.connected,.
59dc0 69 2e 65 2e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 i.e..`eth0`,.then.you.can.config
59de0 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e ure.it.to.open.the.PPPoE.session
59e00 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 .for.you.and.your.DSL.Transceive
59e20 72 20 28 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 r.(Modem/Router).just.acts.to.tr
59e40 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 anslate.your.messages.in.a.way.t
59e60 68 61 74 20 76 44 53 4c 2f 61 44 53 4c 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 hat.vDSL/aDSL.understands..Once.
59e80 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 you.have.setup.your.SSTP.server.
59ea0 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 there.comes.the.time.to.do.some.
59ec0 62 61 73 69 63 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 basic.testing..The.Linux.client.
59ee0 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 73 74 70 63 used.for.testing.is.called.sstpc
59f00 5f 2e 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 _..sstpc_.requires.a.PPP.configu
59f20 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 65 65 72 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 ration/peer.file..Once.your.rout
59f40 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 52 50 4b ers.are.configured.to.reject.RPK
59f60 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 I-invalid.prefixes,.you.can.test
59f80 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 77 6f .whether.the.configuration.is.wo
59fa0 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 6c 6f 75 64 66 6c 61 72 65 rking.correctly.using.Cloudflare
59fc0 27 73 20 74 65 73 74 5f 20 77 65 62 73 69 74 65 2e 20 4b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 's.test_.website..Keep.in.mind.t
59fe0 68 61 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 79 hat.in.order.for.this.to.work,.y
5a000 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ou.need.to.have.no.default.route
5a020 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 s.or.anything.else.that.would.st
5a040 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 ill.send.traffic.to.RPKI-invalid
5a060 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 .destinations..Once.your.routers
5a080 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 .are.configured.to.reject.RPKI-i
5a0a0 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 nvalid.prefixes,.you.can.test.wh
5a0c0 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 ether.the.configuration.is.worki
5a0e0 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 52 49 50 45 20 4c 61 62 ng.correctly.using.the.`RIPE.Lab
5a100 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 54 65 73 74 60 5f 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 2e s.RPKI.Test`_.experimental.tool.
5a120 00 4f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 .One.Type-3.summary-LSA.with.rou
5a140 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 3c 45 2e 46 2e 47 2e 48 2f 4d 3e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 ting.info.<E.F.G.H/M>.is.announc
5a160 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 ed.into.backbone.area.if.defined
5a180 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 72 .area.contains.at.least.one.intr
5a1a0 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 77 a-area.network.(i.e..described.w
5a1c0 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 29 20 66 ith.router-LSA.or.network-LSA).f
5a1e0 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 2f 4d 3e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d rom.range.<A.B.C.D/M>..This.comm
5a200 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 65 and.makes.sense.in.ABR.only..One
5a220 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 2e 00 4f 6e .implicit.environment.exists..On
5a240 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 62 75 69 6c e.of.the.important.features.buil
5a260 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 t.on.top.of.the.Netfilter.framew
5a280 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e ork.is.connection.tracking..Conn
5a2a0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 ection.tracking.allows.the.kerne
5a2c0 6c 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e l.to.keep.track.of.all.logical.n
5a2e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 etwork.connections.or.sessions,.
5a300 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 62 79 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 and.thereby.relate.all.of.the.pa
5a320 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e ckets.which.may.make.up.that.con
5a340 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 41 54 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f nection..NAT.relies.on.this.info
5a360 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 rmation.to.translate.all.related
5a380 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 .packets.in.the.same.way,.and.ip
5a3a0 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 tables.can.use.this.information.
5a3c0 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 4f to.act.as.a.stateful.firewall..O
5a3e0 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 6d 69 67 ne.of.the.uses.of.Fair.Queue.mig
5a400 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 44 65 6e 69 61 6c 20 6f ht.be.the.mitigation.of.Denial.o
5a420 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 74 f.Service.attacks..Only.802.1Q-t
5a440 61 67 67 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 agged.packets.are.accepted.on.Et
5a460 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 76 69 66 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 hernet.vifs..Only.VRRP.is.suppor
5a480 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 ted..Required.option..Only.allow
5a4a0 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 .certain.IP.addresses.or.prefixe
5a4c0 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e s.to.access.the.https.webserver.
5a4e0 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 79 6f .Only.in.the.source.criteria,.yo
5a500 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c u.can.specify.a.mac-address..Onl
5a520 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 53 52 47 42 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 53 50 46 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 y.one.SRGB.and.default.SPF.Algor
5a540 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 ithm.is.supported.Only.request.a
5a560 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 n.address.from.the.DHCP.server.b
5a580 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 ut.do.not.request.a.default.gate
5a5a0 77 61 79 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f way..Only.request.an.address.fro
5a5c0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e m.the.PPPoE.server.but.do.not.in
5a5e0 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 stall.any.default.route..Only.re
5a600 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 quest.an.address.from.the.SSTP.s
5a620 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 erver.but.do.not.install.any.def
5a640 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 60 60 73 73 68 ault.route..Only.the.type.(``ssh
5a660 2d 72 73 61 60 60 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 28 60 60 41 41 41 42 33 4e 2e 2e 2e -rsa``).and.the.key.(``AAAB3N...
5a680 60 60 29 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 ``).are.used..Note.that.the.key.
5a6a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 20 will.usually.be.several.hundred.
5a6c0 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 characters.long,.and.you.will.ne
5a6e0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 ed.to.copy.and.paste.it..Some.te
5a700 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c rminal.emulators.may.accidentall
5a720 79 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e y.split.this.over.several.lines.
5a740 20 42 65 20 61 74 74 65 6e 74 69 76 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 .Be.attentive.when.you.paste.it.
5a760 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 that.it.only.pastes.as.a.single.
5a780 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 line..The.third.part.is.simply.a
5a7a0 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 n.identifier,.and.is.for.your.ow
5a7c0 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 56 n.reference..Only.works.with.a.V
5a7e0 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 66 6c 61 67 20 73 XLAN.device.with.external.flag.s
5a800 65 74 2e 00 4f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 et..Op-mode.check.virtual-server
5a820 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 .status.OpenConnect.OpenConnect.
5a840 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e can.be.configured.to.send.accoun
5a860 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 ting.information.to.a.RADIUS.ser
5a880 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 ver.to.capture.user.session.data
5a8a0 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e .such.as.time.of.connect/disconn
5a8c0 65 63 74 2c 20 64 61 74 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e ect,.data.transferred,.and.so.on
5a8e0 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 ..OpenConnect.server.matches.the
5a900 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 6d 61 .filename.in.a.case.sensitive.ma
5a920 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f nner,.make.sure.the.username/gro
5a940 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 up.name.you.configure.matches.th
5a960 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 e.filename.exactly..OpenConnect.
5a980 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 supports.a.subset.of.it's.config
5a9a0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6f 6e uration.options.to.be.applied.on
5a9c0 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 61 73 69 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e .a.per.user/group.basis,.for.con
5a9e0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 figuration.purposes.we.refer.to.
5aa00 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 22 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 this.functionality.as."Identity.
5aa20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 22 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 60 4f 70 based.config"..The.following.`Op
5aa40 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f enConnect.Server.Manual.<https:/
5aa60 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2e 67 69 74 6c 61 62 2e 69 6f 2f 77 77 77 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d /ocserv.gitlab.io/www/manual.htm
5aa80 6c 23 3a 7e 3a 74 65 78 74 3d 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 66 69 6c 65 73 25 l#:~:text=Configuration%20files%
5aaa0 32 30 74 68 61 74 25 20 32 30 77 69 6c 6c 25 32 30 62 65 25 32 30 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 25 32 30 20that%.20will%20be%20applied%20
5aac0 70 65 72 25 32 30 75 73 65 72 25 32 30 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 6f 72 25 30 41 25 per%20user%20connection%20or%0A%
5aae0 32 33 25 32 30 70 65 72 25 32 30 67 72 6f 75 70 3e 60 5f 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 23%20per%20group>`_.outlines.the
5ab00 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 .set.of.configuration.options.th
5ab20 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 65 76 65 at.are.allowed..This.can.be.leve
5ab40 72 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 raged.to.apply.different.sets.of
5ab60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 67 .configs.to.different.users.or.g
5ab80 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2d 63 6f 6d 70 roups.of.users..OpenConnect-comp
5aba0 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 atible.server.feature.is.availab
5abc0 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 le.from.this.release..Openconnec
5abe0 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e t.VPN.supports.SSL.connection.an
5ac00 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 20 53 53 d.offers.full.network.access..SS
5ac20 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 L.VPN.network.extension.connects
5ac40 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d 75 73 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 70 .the.end-user.system.to.the.corp
5ac60 6f 72 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f orate.network.with.access.contro
5ac80 6c 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 69 ls.based.only.on.network.layer.i
5aca0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 nformation,.such.as.destination.
5acc0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 IP.address.and.port.number..So,.
5ace0 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 61 66 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 it.provides.safe.communication.f
5ad00 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 or.all.types.of.device.traffic.a
5ad20 63 72 6f 73 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 cross.public.networks.and.privat
5ad40 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 e.networks,.also.encrypts.the.tr
5ad60 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 53 4c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e affic.with.SSL.protocol..OpenVPN
5ad80 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 2a 2a 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 .OpenVPN.**will.not**.automatica
5ada0 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 lly.create.routes.in.the.kernel.
5adc0 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 6e for.client.subnets.when.they.con
5ade0 6e 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 nect.and.will.only.use.client-su
5ae00 62 6e 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 bnet.association.internally,.so.
5ae20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 we.need.to.create.a.route.to.the
5ae40 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 76 65 73 3a .10.23.0.0/20.network.ourselves:
5ae60 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e .OpenVPN.DCO.is.not.full.OpenVPN
5ae80 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 2c 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 .features.supported.,.is.current
5aea0 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 2e 20 46 75 72 74 ly.considered.experimental..Furt
5aec0 68 65 72 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 hermore,.there.are.certain.OpenV
5aee0 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 PN.features.and.use.cases.that.r
5af00 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2e 20 54 6f 20 emain.incompatible.with.DCO..To.
5af20 67 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e get.a.comprehensive.understandin
5af40 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 g.of.the.limitations.associated.
5af60 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6b with.DCO,.refer.to.the.list.of.k
5af80 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 nown.limitations.in.the.document
5afa0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c ation..OpenVPN.Data.Channel.Offl
5afc0 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f oad.(DCO).OpenVPN.Data.Channel.O
5afe0 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 ffload.(DCO).enables.significant
5b000 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 63 72 .performance.enhancement.in.encr
5b020 79 70 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 ypted.OpenVPN.data.processing..B
5b040 79 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 y.minimizing.context.switching.f
5b060 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 44 43 4f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 or.each.packet,.DCO.effectively.
5b080 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 7a 61 74 reduces.overhead..This.optimizat
5b0a0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 6b 65 65 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 ion.is.achieved.by.keeping.most.
5b0c0 64 61 74 61 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b data.handling.tasks.within.the.k
5b0e0 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 ernel,.avoiding.frequent.switche
5b100 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 s.between.kernel.and.user.space.
5b120 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 for.encryption.and.packet.handli
5b140 6e 67 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 ng..OpenVPN.allows.for.either.TC
5b160 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 55 44 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c P.or.UDP..UDP.will.provide.the.l
5b180 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f owest.latency,.while.TCP.will.wo
5b1a0 72 6b 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 73 73 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3b rk.better.for.lossy.connections;
5b1c0 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e .generally.UDP.is.preferred.when
5b1e0 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 66 6f .possible..OpenVPN.is.popular.fo
5b200 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 73 20 r.client-server.setups,.but.its.
5b220 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 site-to-site.mode.remains.a.rela
5b240 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 tively.obscure.feature,.and.many
5b260 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 .router.appliances.still.don't.s
5b280 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 upport.it..However,.it's.very.us
5b2a0 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e eful.for.quickly.setting.up.tunn
5b2c0 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 74 61 els.between.routers..OpenVPN.sta
5b2e0 74 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 tus.can.be.verified.using.the.`s
5b300 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 how.openvpn`.operational.command
5b320 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 s..See.the.built-in.help.for.a.c
5b340 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e omplete.list.of.options..Opencon
5b360 6e 65 63 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 6f 64 nect.Configuration.Operating.Mod
5b380 65 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 es.Operation.Operation.Commands.
5b3a0 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 Operation.Mode.Operation.mode.of
5b3c0 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 61 64 69 6f 2e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 65 00 .wireless.radio..Operation-mode.
5b3e0 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f Operation-mode.Firewall.Operatio
5b400 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f nal.Commands.Operational.Mode.Co
5b420 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 74 69 mmands.Operational.commands.Opti
5b440 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 20 66 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 46 49 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 on.Option.43.for.UniFI.Option.de
5b460 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 scription.Option.number.Option.s
5b480 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 27 6c pecifying.the.rate.in.which.we'l
5b4a0 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 6f 75 72 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d l.ask.our.link.partner.to.transm
5b4c0 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 it.LACPDU.packets.in.802.3ad.mod
5b4e0 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f e..Option.to.disable.rule..Optio
5b500 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 61 74 63 68 n.to.enable.or.disable.log.match
5b520 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 ing.rule..Option.to.log.packets.
5b540 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c hitting.default-action..Optional
5b560 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c .Optional.Configuration.Optional
5b580 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 .parameter.prefix-list.can.be.us
5b5a0 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 e.to.control.which.groups.to.swi
5b5c0 74 63 68 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 tch.or.not.switch..If.a.group.is
5b5e0 20 50 45 52 4d 49 54 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 .PERMIT.as.per.the.prefix-list,.
5b600 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 then.the.SPT.switchover.does.not
5b620 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 44 45 4e 59 .happen.for.it.and.if.it.is.DENY
5b640 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e ,.then.the.SPT.switchover.happen
5b660 73 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 s..Optional,.if.you.want.to.enab
5b680 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 73 2c 20 65 6c 73 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c le.uploads,.else.TFTP.server.wil
5b6a0 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4f 70 74 l.act.as.a.read-only.server..Opt
5b6c0 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2f 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c ional/default.settings.Optionall
5b6e0 79 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 y.set.a.specific.static.IPv4.or.
5b700 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 IPv6.address.for.the.container..
5b720 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 This.address.must.be.within.the.
5b740 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4f 70 named.network.prefix..Options.Op
5b760 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 29 20 41 74 tions.(Global.IPsec.settings).At
5b780 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 tributes.Options.used.for.queue.
5b7a0 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 target..Action.queue.must.be.def
5b7c0 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 4f 72 20 2a 2a 62 69 ined.to.use.this.setting.Or.**bi
5b7e0 6e 61 72 79 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 4f 72 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 nary**.prefixes..Or,.for.example
5b800 20 66 74 70 2c 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d .ftp,.`delete.system.conntrack.m
5b820 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 66 74 70 60 2e 00 4f 72 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 64 20 74 6f odules.ftp`..Order.conntrackd.to
5b840 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 61 .request.a.complete.conntrack.ta
5b860 62 6c 65 20 72 65 73 79 6e 63 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 64 ble.resync.against.the.other.nod
5b880 65 20 61 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2e 00 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 41 53 2d 45 78 e.at.startup..Originate.an.AS-Ex
5b8a0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 4c 53 41 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 69 6e 67 20 61 ternal.(type-5).LSA.describing.a
5b8c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c .default.route.into.all.external
5b8e0 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 2c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 -routing.capable.areas,.of.the.s
5b900 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 2e pecified.metric.and.metric.type.
5b920 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 6c 77 61 79 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 .If.the.:cfgcmd:`always`.keyword
5b940 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c .is.given.then.the.default.is.al
5b960 77 61 79 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 ways.advertised,.even.when.there
5b980 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f .is.no.default.present.in.the.ro
5b9a0 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d uting.table..The.argument.:cfgcm
5b9c0 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 d:`route-map`.specifies.to.adver
5b9e0 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f tise.the.default.route.if.the.ro
5ba00 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 69 73 20 73 61 74 69 73 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 ute.map.is.satisfied..Other.attr
5ba20 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 ibutes.can.be.used,.but.they.hav
5ba40 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 e.to.be.in.one.of.the.dictionari
5ba60 65 73 20 69 6e 20 2a 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 es.in.*/usr/share/accel-ppp/radi
5ba80 75 73 2a 2e 00 4f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 us*..Our.configuration.commands.
5baa0 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 4f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 would.be:.Our.remote.end.of.the.
5bac0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 60 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 32 60 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 tunnel.for.peer.`to-wg02`.is.rea
5bae0 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 4f chable.at.192.0.2.1.port.51820.O
5bb00 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 utbound.traffic.can.be.balanced.
5bb20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 between.two.or.more.outbound.int
5bb40 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 70 61 74 68 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 erfaces..If.a.path.fails,.traffi
5bb60 63 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 c.is.balanced.across.the.remaini
5bb80 6e 67 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 79 20 70 61 74 68 73 2c 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 ng.healthy.paths,.a.recovered.pa
5bba0 74 68 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 th.is.automatically.added.back.t
5bbc0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 o.the.routing.table.and.used.by.
5bbe0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 the.load.balancer..The.load.bala
5bc00 6e 63 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 ncer.automatically.adds.routes.f
5bc20 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c or.each.path.to.the.routing.tabl
5bc40 65 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 e.and.balances.traffic.across.th
5bc60 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 e.configured.interfaces,.determi
5bc80 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 69 67 ned.by.interface.health.and.weig
5bca0 68 74 2e 00 4f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 ht..Outgoing.traffic.is.balanced
5bcc0 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .in.a.flow-based.manner..A.conne
5bce0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ction.tracking.table.is.used.to.
5bd00 74 72 61 63 6b 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 track.flows.by.their.source.addr
5bd20 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 ess,.destination.address.and.por
5bd40 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 t..Each.flow.is.assigned.to.an.i
5bd60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 nterface.according.to.the.define
5bd80 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 d.balancing.rules.and.subsequent
5bda0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 .packets.are.sent.through.the.sa
5bdc0 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e me.interface..This.has.the.advan
5bde0 74 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 tage.that.packets.always.arrive.
5be00 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 in.order.if.links.with.different
5be20 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 4f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .speeds.are.in.use..Output.from.
5be40 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 4f 75 74 70 75 74 20 `eth0`.network.interface.Output.
5be60 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 50 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 plugin.Prometheus.client.Over.IP
5be80 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2c 20 4c 32 20 56 50 4e 20 28 62 72 69 64 67 65 29 00 4f 76 65 .Over.IPSec,.L2.VPN.(bridge).Ove
5bea0 72 20 55 44 50 00 4f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 27 73 20 r.UDP.Override.static-mapping's.
5bec0 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 name-server.with.a.custom.one.th
5bee0 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 6f 73 at.will.be.sent.only.to.this.hos
5bf00 74 2e 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 63 t..Overview.Overview.and.basic.c
5bf20 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 oncepts.Overview.of.defined.grou
5bf40 70 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 ps..You.see.the.type,.the.member
5bf60 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 s,.and.where.the.group.is.used..
5bf80 50 42 52 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 50 43 31 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 PBR.multiple.uplinks.PC1.is.in.t
5bfa0 68 65 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 60 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 he.``default``.VRF.and.acting.as
5bfc0 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 20 22 66 69 6c 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 22 00 50 43 32 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 .e.g..a."fileserver".PC2.is.in.V
5bfe0 52 46 20 60 60 62 6c 75 65 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 RF.``blue``.which.is.the.develop
5c000 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 50 43 33 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 34 20 61 72 65 20 ment.department.PC3.and.PC4.are.
5c020 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 connected.to.a.bridge.device.on.
5c040 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 60 60 52 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 router.``R1``.which.is.in.VRF.``
5c060 72 65 64 60 60 2e 20 53 61 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 52 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 red``..Say.this.is.the.HR.depart
5c080 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 43 34 20 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 34 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 ment..PC4.has.IP.10.0.0.4/24.and
5c0a0 20 50 43 35 20 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 2f 32 34 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 .PC5.has.IP.10.0.0.5/24,.so.they
5c0c0 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 .believe.they.are.in.the.same.br
5c0e0 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 43 35 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 oadcast.domain..PC5.receives.the
5c100 20 70 69 6e 67 20 65 63 68 6f 2c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 65 63 68 .ping.echo,.responds.with.an.ech
5c120 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 o.reply.that.Leaf3.receives.and.
5c140 74 68 69 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 75 6e this.time.forwards.to.Leaf2's.un
5c160 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 icast.address.directly.because.i
5c180 74 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 50 43 34 20 61 62 t.learned.the.location.of.PC4.ab
5c1a0 6f 76 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 ove..When.Leaf2.receives.the.ech
5c1c0 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 35 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 o.reply.from.PC5.it.sees.that.it
5c1e0 20 63 61 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 72 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 .came.from.Leaf3.and.so.remember
5c200 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 35 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 65 61 66 s.that.PC5.is.reachable.via.Leaf
5c220 33 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 28 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 3..PIM.(Protocol.Independent.Mul
5c240 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 ticast).must.be.configured.in.ev
5c260 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 ery.interface.of.every.participa
5c280 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 ting.router..Every.router.must.a
5c2a0 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e lso.have.the.location.of.the.Ren
5c2c0 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 devouz.Point.manually.configured
5c2e0 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 ..Then,.unidirectional.shared.tr
5c300 65 65 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e ees.rooted.at.the.Rendevouz.Poin
5c320 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f t.will.automatically.be.built.fo
5c340 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 61 6e r.multicast.distribution..PIM.an
5c360 64 20 49 47 4d 50 00 50 49 4d 20 e2 80 93 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 d.IGMP.PIM.....Protocol.Independ
5c380 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 50 49 4d 2d 53 4d 20 2d 20 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 ent.Multicast.PIM-SM.-.PIM.Spars
5c3a0 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 50 49 4d 36 20 2d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 e.Mode.PIM6.-.Protocol.Independe
5c3c0 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 50 49 4d 76 36 20 28 50 72 6f nt.Multicast.for.IPv6.PIMv6.(Pro
5c3e0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 tocol.Independent.Multicast.for.
5c400 49 50 76 36 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 IPv6).must.be.configured.in.ever
5c420 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 y.interface.of.every.participati
5c440 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 ng.router..Every.router.must.als
5c460 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 o.have.the.location.of.the.Rende
5c480 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 vouz.Point.manually.configured..
5c4a0 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 Then,.unidirectional.shared.tree
5c4c0 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 s.rooted.at.the.Rendevouz.Point.
5c4e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 will.automatically.be.built.for.
5c500 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 4b 49 00 50 50 44 55 multicast.distribution..PKI.PPDU
5c520 00 50 50 50 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 50 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e .PPP.Advanced.Options.PPP.Settin
5c540 67 73 00 50 50 50 6f 45 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 70 74 69 gs.PPPoE.PPPoE.Server.PPPoE.opti
5c560 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 54 50 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c ons.PPTP-Server.Packet-based.bal
5c580 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 62 61 6c 61 ancing.can.lead.to.a.better.bala
5c5a0 6e 63 65 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f nce.across.interfaces.when.out.o
5c5c0 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 69 73 73 75 65 2e 20 50 65 f.order.packets.are.no.issue..Pe
5c5e0 72 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 r-packet-based.balancing.can.be.
5c600 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 50 set.for.a.balancing.rule.with:.P
5c620 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 77 articularly.large.networks.may.w
5c640 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 ish.to.run.their.own.RPKI.certif
5c660 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 icate.authority.and.publication.
5c680 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 server.instead.of.publishing.ROA
5c6a0 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 52 49 52 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 6a 65 s.via.their.RIR..This.is.a.subje
5c6c0 63 74 20 66 61 72 20 62 65 79 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 27 ct.far.beyond.the.scope.of.VyOS'
5c6e0 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e 67 .documentation..Consider.reading
5c700 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4b 72 69 6c 6c 5f 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 61 62 62 69 .about.Krill_.if.this.is.a.rabbi
5c720 74 20 68 6f 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 72 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 61 t.hole.you.need.or.especially.wa
5c740 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 61 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 nt.to.dive.down..Pass.address.of
5c760 20 55 6e 69 66 69 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 31 30 .Unifi.controller.at.``172.16.10
5c780 30 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 0.1``.to.all.clients.of.``NET1``
5c7a0 00 50 61 74 68 20 60 3c 63 6f 73 74 3e 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e .Path.`<cost>`.value.for.Spannin
5c7c0 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 g.Tree.Protocol..Each.interface.
5c7e0 69 6e 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 in.a.bridge.could.have.a.differe
5c800 6e 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 nt.speed.and.this.value.is.used.
5c820 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 63 69 64 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e when.deciding.which.link.to.use.
5c840 20 46 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c .Faster.interfaces.should.have.l
5c860 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 ower.costs..Path.to.`<file>`.poi
5c880 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 nting.to.the.certificate.authori
5c8a0 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 ty.certificate..Path.to.`<file>`
5c8c0 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 .pointing.to.the.servers.certifi
5c8e0 63 61 74 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 2d 20 50 65 cate.(public.portion)..Peer.-.Pe
5c900 65 72 00 50 65 65 72 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 er.Peer.Groups.Peer.IP.address.t
5c920 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 67 72 o.match..Peer.Parameters.Peer.gr
5c940 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 20 73 63 oups.are.used.to.help.improve.sc
5c960 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 70 64 aling.by.generating.the.same.upd
5c980 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f ate.information.to.all.members.o
5c9a0 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d f.a.peer.group..Note.that.this.m
5c9c0 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 eans.that.the.routes.generated.b
5c9e0 79 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 y.a.member.of.a.peer.group.will.
5ca00 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 be.sent.back.to.that.originating
5ca20 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 .peer.with.the.originator.identi
5ca40 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 fier.attribute.set.to.indicated.
5ca60 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 the.originating.peer..All.peers.
5ca80 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 not.associated.with.a.specific.p
5caa0 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 69 eer.group.are.treated.as.belongi
5cac0 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 ng.to.a.default.peer.group,.and.
5cae0 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 will.share.updates..Peer.to.send
5cb00 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 20 65 6e 74 69 .unicast.UDP.conntrack.sync.enti
5cb20 72 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 res.to,.if.not.using.Multicast.c
5cb40 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 50 onfiguration.from.above.above..P
5cb60 65 65 72 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 eers.Configuration.Per.default.V
5cb80 79 4f 53 73 20 68 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 yOSs.has.minimal.syslog.logging.
5cba0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 74 61 enabled.which.is.stored.and.rota
5cbc0 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 45 72 72 6f 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 77 61 ted.locally..Errors.will.be.alwa
5cbe0 79 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 ys.logged.to.a.local.file,.which
5cc00 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 .includes.`local7`.error.message
5cc20 73 2c 20 65 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 s,.emergency.messages.will.be.se
5cc40 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 nt.to.the.console,.too..Per.defa
5cc60 75 6c 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 28 74 68 61 ult.every.packet.is.sampled.(tha
5cc80 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 31 29 2e 00 50 t.is,.the.sampling.rate.is.1)..P
5cca0 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 er.default.the.user.session.is.b
5ccc0 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e eing.replaced.if.a.second.authen
5cce0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2e 20 53 75 63 68 20 tication.request.succeeds..Such.
5cd00 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 session.requests.can.be.either.d
5cd20 65 6e 69 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 enied.or.allowed.entirely,.which
5cd40 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 .would.allow.multiple.sessions.f
5cd60 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 74 65 72 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 49 66 or.a.user.in.the.latter.case..If
5cd80 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f .it.is.denied,.the.second.sessio
5cda0 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 n.is.being.rejected.even.if.the.
5cdc0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 authentication.succeeds,.the.use
5cde0 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 73 r.has.to.terminate.its.first.ses
5ce00 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e sion.and.can.then.authentication
5ce20 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 .again..Per.default,.interfaces.
5ce40 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 72 65 used.in.a.load.balancing.pool.re
5ce60 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 75 74 67 place.the.source.IP.of.each.outg
5ce80 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 oing.packet.with.its.own.address
5cea0 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 6f .to.ensure.that.replies.arrive.o
5cec0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 n.the.same.interface..This.works
5cee0 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 .through.automatically.generated
5cf00 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 28 53 4e 41 54 29 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 .source.NAT.(SNAT).rules,.these.
5cf20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 rules.are.only.applied.to.balanc
5cf40 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ed.traffic..In.cases.where.this.
5cf60 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 behaviour.is.not.desired,.the.au
5cf80 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 tomatic.generation.of.SNAT.rules
5cfa0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 3a 00 50 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 20 6c 6f .can.be.disabled:.Perform.NAT.lo
5cfc0 6f 6b 75 70 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 okup.before.applying.flow-isolat
5cfe0 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 00 50 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 ion.rules..Performance.Periodica
5d000 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 20 lly,.a.hello.packet.is.sent.out.
5d020 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 by.the.Root.Bridge.and.the.Desig
5d040 6e 61 74 65 64 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 73 2e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 nated.Bridges..Hello.packets.are
5d060 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e .used.to.communicate.information
5d080 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 .about.the.topology.throughout.t
5d0a0 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 he.entire.Bridged.Local.Area.Net
5d0c0 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 work..Ping.command.can.be.interr
5d0e0 75 70 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 upted.at.any.given.time.using.``
5d100 3c 43 74 72 6c 3e 2b 63 60 60 2e 20 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 69 73 <Ctrl>+c``..A.brief.statistic.is
5d120 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 77 61 72 64 73 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 43 4d .shown.afterwards..Ping.uses.ICM
5d140 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 27 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 P.protocol's.mandatory.ECHO_REQU
5d160 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6c 69 63 69 74 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 EST.datagram.to.elicit.an.ICMP.E
5d180 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 53 50 4f 4e 53 45 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 CHO_RESPONSE.from.a.host.or.gate
5d1a0 77 61 79 2e 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 28 70 69 6e way..ECHO_REQUEST.datagrams.(pin
5d1c0 67 73 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 49 43 4d 50 20 68 65 61 gs).will.have.an.IP.and.ICMP.hea
5d1e0 64 65 72 2c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 22 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 69 6d 65 76 61 6c der,.followed.by."struct.timeval
5d200 22 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 64 ".and.an.arbitrary.number.of.pad
5d220 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b .bytes.used.to.fill.out.the.pack
5d240 65 74 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 73 et..Pinging.(IPv6).the.other.hos
5d260 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 t.and.intercepting.the.traffic.i
5d280 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e n.``eth1``.will.show.you.the.con
5d2a0 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 50 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 tent.is.encrypted..Place.interfa
5d2c0 63 65 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 50 6c 61 79 20 61 ce.in.given.VRF.instance..Play.a
5d2e0 6e 20 61 75 64 69 62 6c 65 20 62 65 65 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 n.audible.beep.to.the.system.spe
5d300 61 6b 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 79 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 aker.when.system.is.ready..Pleas
5d320 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 e.be.aware,.due.to.an.upstream.b
5d340 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ug,.config.changes/commits.will.
5d360 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 restart.the.ppp.daemon.and.will.
5d380 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e reset.existing.IPoE.sessions,.in
5d3a0 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 .order.to.become.effective..Plea
5d3c0 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 se.be.aware,.due.to.an.upstream.
5d3e0 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c bug,.config.changes/commits.will
5d400 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c .restart.the.ppp.daemon.and.will
5d420 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .reset.existing.PPPoE.connection
5d440 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 s.from.connected.users,.in.order
5d460 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 .to.become.effective..Please.ref
5d480 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 70 73 65 63 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 er.to.the.:ref:`ipsec`.documenta
5d4a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 tion.for.the.individual.IPSec.re
5d4c0 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 lated.options..Please.refer.to.t
5d4e0 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d he.:ref:`tunnel-interface`.docum
5d500 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e entation.for.the.individual.tunn
5d520 65 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 73 65 65 20 74 el.related.options..Please.see.t
5d540 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 68 63 70 2d 64 6e 73 2d 71 75 69 63 6b 2d 73 74 61 72 74 60 20 63 he.:ref:`dhcp-dns-quick-start`.c
5d560 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b onfiguration..Please.take.a.look
5d580 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 79 6f 73 61 70 69 60 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 .at.the.:ref:`vyosapi`.page.for.
5d5a0 61 6e 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 68 6f 77 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 an.detailed.how-to..Please.take.
5d5c0 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 75 69 64 65 a.look.at.the.Contributing.Guide
5d5e0 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 00 50 .for.our.:ref:`documentation`..P
5d600 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 lease.take.a.look.in.the.Automat
5d620 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 6c ion.section.to.find.some.usefull
5d640 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 .Examples..Please,.refer.to.appr
5d660 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 opiate.section.for.more.informat
5d680 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ion.about.firewall.configuration
5d6a0 3a 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 73 :.Please,.refer.to.appropriate.s
5d6c0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 ection.for.more.information.abou
5d6e0 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 t.firewall.configuration:.Polici
5d700 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 es.are.used.for.filtering.and.tr
5d720 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c affic.management..With.policies,
5d740 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 .network.administrators.could.fi
5d760 6c 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 61 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 lter.and.treat.traffic.according
5d780 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f .to.their.needs..Policies.for.lo
5d7a0 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 cal.traffic.are.defined.in.this.
5d7c0 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 72 65 20 section..Policies,.in.VyOS,.are.
5d7e0 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 52 52 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 implemented.using.FRR.filtering.
5d800 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 and.route.maps..Detailed.informa
5d820 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 74 tion.of.FRR.could.be.found.in.ht
5d840 74 70 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 tp://docs.frrouting.org/.Policy.
5d860 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 53 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b Policy.Sections.Policy.for.check
5d880 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 76 ing.targets.Policy.to.track.prev
5d8a0 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 iously.established.connections..
5d8c0 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 Policy-Based.Routing.with.multip
5d8e0 6c 65 20 49 53 50 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f le.ISP.uplinks.(source../draw.io
5d900 2f 70 62 72 5f 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 5f 31 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 47 72 6f 75 /pbr_example_1.drawio).Port.Grou
5d920 70 73 00 50 6f 72 74 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 28 53 50 41 4e 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 ps.Port.Mirror.(SPAN).Port.for.D
5d940 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 ynamic.Authorization.Extension.s
5d960 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 erver.(DM/CoA).Port.name.and.des
5d980 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e cription.Port.number.used.by.con
5d9a0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 39 32 37 33 60 60 00 50 6f 72 nection,.default.is.``9273``.Por
5d9c0 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 72 t.number.used.by.connection..Por
5d9e0 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 3b 20 t.to.listen.for.HTTPS.requests;.
5da00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 00 50 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 default.443.Portions.of.the.netw
5da20 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 ork.which.are.VLAN-aware.(i.e.,.
5da40 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 74 29 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 IEEE.802.1q_.conformant).can.inc
5da60 6c 75 64 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 65 6e 74 lude.VLAN.tags..When.a.frame.ent
5da80 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ers.the.VLAN-aware.portion.of.th
5daa0 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 e.network,.a.tag.is.added.to.rep
5dac0 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 20 45 61 63 68 resent.the.VLAN.membership..Each
5dae0 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 .frame.must.be.distinguishable.a
5db00 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e s.being.within.exactly.one.VLAN.
5db20 20 41 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 .A.frame.in.the.VLAN-aware.porti
5db40 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 on.of.the.network.that.does.not.
5db60 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f contain.a.VLAN.tag.is.assumed.to
5db80 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 00 .be.flowing.on.the.native.VLAN..
5dba0 50 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 00 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 00 50 72 65 65 6d Pre-shared.keys.Precedence.Preem
5dbc0 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 ption.Prefer.a.specific.routing.
5dbe0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 protocol.routes.over.another.rou
5dc00 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d ting.protocol.running.on.the.sam
5dc20 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 e.router..Prefer.higher.local.pr
5dc40 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 eference.routes.to.lower..Prefer
5dc60 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c .higher.local.weight.routes.to.l
5dc80 6f 77 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 ower.routes..Prefer.local.routes
5dca0 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 73 2c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 2c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 .(statics,.aggregates,.redistrib
5dcc0 75 74 65 64 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 uted).to.received.routes..Prefer
5dce0 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 73 2e 00 50 72 .shortest.hop-count.AS_PATHs..Pr
5dd00 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 72 6f 75 74 efer.the.lowest.origin.type.rout
5dd20 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 6f e..That.is,.prefer.IGP.origin.ro
5dd40 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 45 47 50 2c 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 utes.to.EGP,.to.Incomplete.route
5dd60 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f s..Prefer.the.route.received.fro
5dd80 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f m.an.external,.eBGP.peer.over.ro
5dda0 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f utes.received.from.other.types.o
5ddc0 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 f.peers..Prefer.the.route.receiv
5dde0 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 ed.from.the.peer.with.the.higher
5de00 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c .transport.layer.address,.as.a.l
5de20 61 73 74 2d 72 65 73 6f 72 74 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 ast-resort.tie-breaker..Prefer.t
5de40 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 he.route.with.the.lower.IGP.cost
5de60 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 ..Prefer.the.route.with.the.lowe
5de80 73 74 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 st.`router-ID`..If.the.route.has
5dea0 20 61 6e 20 60 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2c 20 74 .an.`ORIGINATOR_ID`.attribute,.t
5dec0 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 61 hrough.iBGP.reflection,.then.tha
5dee0 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 t.router.ID.is.used,.otherwise.t
5df00 68 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 he.`router-ID`.of.the.peer.the.r
5df20 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 oute.was.received.from.is.used..
5df40 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 Preference.associated.with.the.d
5df60 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 efault.router.Prefix.Conversion.
5df80 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f Prefix.Delegation.Prefix.List.Po
5dfa0 6c 69 63 79 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 licy.Prefix.Lists.Prefix.can.not
5dfc0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 .be.used.for.on-link.determinati
5dfe0 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 74 on.Prefix.can.not.be.used.for.st
5e000 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ateless.address.auto-configurati
5e020 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 on.Prefix.filtering.can.be.done.
5e040 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 using.prefix-list.and.prefix-lis
5e060 74 36 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d t6..Prefix.length.in.interface.m
5e080 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 73 6d 61 ust.be.equal.or.bigger.(i.e..sma
5e0a0 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 ller.network).than.prefix.length
5e0c0 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .in.network.statement..For.examp
5e0e0 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c le.statement.above.doesn't.enabl
5e100 65 20 6f 73 70 66 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 e.ospf.on.interface.with.address
5e120 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 2f 32 33 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 .192.168.1.1/23,.but.it.does.on.
5e140 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 interface.with.address.192.168.1
5e160 2e 31 32 39 2f 32 35 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 .129/25..Prefix.lists.provides.t
5e180 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 he.most.powerful.prefix.based.fi
5e1a0 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 ltering.mechanism..In.addition.t
5e1c0 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 69 70 20 o.access-list.functionality,.ip.
5e1e0 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 68 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 61 prefix-list.has.prefix.length.ra
5e200 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 nge.specification..Prefix.to.mat
5e220 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 ch.against..Prefixes.Prepend.the
5e240 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 73 74 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 65 .existing.last.AS.number.(the.le
5e260 66 74 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 50 72 65 70 ftmost.ASN).to.the.AS_PATH..Prep
5e280 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 end.the.given.string.of.AS.numbe
5e2a0 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 61 74 rs.to.the.AS_PATH.of.the.BGP.pat
5e2c0 68 27 73 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 43 6f 6d 6d h's.NLRI..Principle.of.SNMP.Comm
5e2e0 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 69 unication.Print.a.summary.of.nei
5e300 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ghbor.connections.for.the.specif
5e320 69 65 64 20 41 46 49 2f 53 41 46 49 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 ied.AFI/SAFI.combination..Print.
5e340 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 56 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 56 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 active.IPV4.or.IPV6.routes.adver
5e360 74 69 73 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 tised.via.the.VPN.SAFI..Priority
5e380 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 2c 20 .Priority.Queue.Priority.Queue,.
5e3a0 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 as.other.non-shaping.policies,.i
5e3c0 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 s.only.useful.if.your.outgoing.i
5e3e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 nterface.is.really.full..If.it.i
5e400 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 s.not,.VyOS.will.not.own.the.que
5e420 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 ue.and.Priority.Queue.will.have.
5e440 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 no.effect..If.there.is.bandwidth
5e460 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c .available.on.the.physical.link,
5e480 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 .you.can.embed_.Priority.Queue.i
5e4a0 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f nto.a.classful.shaping.policy.to
5e4c0 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 6e .make.sure.it.owns.the.queue..In
5e4e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 .that.case.packets.can.be.priori
5e500 74 69 7a 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 53 43 50 2e 00 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 tized.based.on.DSCP..Private.VLA
5e520 4e 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 2e 20 42 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f N.proxy.arp..Basically.allow.pro
5e540 78 79 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 xy.arp.replies.back.to.the.same.
5e560 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 interface.(from.which.the.ARP.re
5e580 71 75 65 73 74 2f 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 29 quest/solicitation.was.received)
5e5a0 2e 00 50 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 66 72 6f ..Profile.generation.happens.fro
5e5c0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 m.the.operational.level.and.is.a
5e5e0 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 73 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e s.simple.as.issuing.the.followin
5e600 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f g.command.to.create.a.profile.to
5e620 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 65 72 .connect.to.the.IKEv2.access.ser
5e640 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 76 70 6e 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 ver.at.``vpn.vyos.net``.with.the
5e660 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 72 65 .configuration.for.the.``rw``.re
5e680 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 50 72 mote-access.connection.group..Pr
5e6a0 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 66 72 ometheus-client.Protects.host.fr
5e6c0 6f 6d 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 53 om.brute-force.attacks.against.S
5e6e0 53 48 2e 20 4c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 73 65 64 2c 20 6c 69 6e SH..Log.messages.are.parsed,.lin
5e700 65 2d 62 79 2d 6c 69 6e 65 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 e-by-line,.for.recognized.patter
5e720 6e 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 ns..If.an.attack,.such.as.severa
5e740 6c 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 73 65 l.login.failures.within.a.few.se
5e760 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 65 6e 64 69 6e conds,.is.detected,.the.offendin
5e780 67 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 20 4f 66 66 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 g.IP.is.blocked..Offenders.are.u
5e7a0 6e 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 50 nblocked.after.a.set.interval..P
5e7c0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 rotocol.for.which.expect.entries
5e7e0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 .need.to.be.synchronized..Protoc
5e800 6f 6c 73 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 3a 20 74 63 70 2c 20 73 63 74 70 2c 20 64 63 ols.Protocols.are:.tcp,.sctp,.dc
5e820 63 70 2c 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 63 6d 70 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 2d 69 63 6d 70 2e 00 50 72 6f cp,.udp,.icmp.and.ipv6-icmp..Pro
5e840 76 69 64 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f vide.TFTP.server.listening.on.bo
5e860 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 th.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses.``192
5e880 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 .0.2.1``.and.``2001:db8::1``.ser
5e8a0 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f ving.the.content.from.``/config/
5e8c0 74 66 74 70 62 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 54 46 54 50 20 74 tftpboot``..Uploading.via.TFTP.t
5e8e0 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 o.this.server.is.disabled..Provi
5e900 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 de.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.group.
5e920 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 description.Provide.a.IPv4.or.IP
5e940 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 v6.network.group.description..Pr
5e960 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c ovide.a.description.for.each.rul
5e980 65 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 e..Provide.a.description.to.the.
5e9a0 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f flow.table..Provide.a.domain.gro
5e9c0 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 up.description..Provide.a.mac.gr
5e9e0 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 oup.description..Provide.a.port.
5ea00 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c group.description..Provide.a.rul
5ea20 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 e-set.description.to.a.custom.fi
5ea40 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 rewall.chain..Provide.a.rule-set
5ea60 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 .description..Provide.an.IPv4.or
5ea80 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e .IPv6.network.group.description.
5eaa0 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 .Provide.an.interface.group.desc
5eac0 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 2d 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 00 50 72 6f 76 ription.Provider.-.Customer.Prov
5eae0 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 ides.a.backbone.area.coherence.b
5eb00 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 72 y.virtual.link.establishment..Pr
5eb20 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 ovides.a.per-device.control.to.e
5eb40 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 61 64 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 nable/disable.the.threaded.mode.
5eb60 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 50 49 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 for.all.the.NAPI.instances.of.th
5eb80 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 e.given.network.device,.without.
5eba0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 the.need.for.a.device.up/down..P
5ebc0 72 6f 78 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 63 75 72 72 roxy.authentication.method,.curr
5ebe0 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4c 44 41 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 50 73 ently.only.LDAP.is.supported..Ps
5ec00 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2f 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 73 eudo.Ethernet/MACVLAN.options.Ps
5ec20 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 eudo-Ethernet.interfaces.can.not
5ec40 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 .be.reached.from.your.internal.h
5ec60 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 ost..This.means.that.you.can.not
5ec80 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 .try.to.ping.a.Pseudo-Ethernet.i
5eca0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e nterface.from.the.host.system.on
5ecc0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 77 .which.it.is.defined..The.ping.w
5ece0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 ill.be.lost..Pseudo-Ethernet.int
5ed00 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d erfaces.may.not.work.in.environm
5ed20 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 43 20 28 ents.which.expect.a.:abbr:`NIC.(
5ed40 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 43 61 72 64 29 60 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 Network.Interface.Card)`.to.only
5ed60 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 .have.a.single.address..This.app
5ed80 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 20 2d 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 lies.to:.-.VMware.machines.using
5eda0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 77 69 74 .default.settings.-.Network.swit
5edc0 63 68 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f ches.with.security.settings.allo
5ede0 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 2d wing.only.a.single.MAC.address.-
5ee00 20 78 44 53 4c 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 .xDSL.modems.that.try.to.learn.t
5ee20 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f he.MAC.address.of.the.NIC.Pseudo
5ee40 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 -Ethernet.or.MACVLAN.interfaces.
5ee60 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 can.be.seen.as.subinterfaces.to.
5ee80 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 45 61 63 regular.ethernet.interfaces..Eac
5eea0 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 h.and.every.subinterface.is.crea
5eec0 74 65 64 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 64 69 61 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e ted.a.different.media.access.con
5eee0 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 4d 41 43 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 trol.(MAC).address,.for.a.single
5ef00 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d .physical.Ethernet.port..Pseudo-
5ef20 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f .Ethernet.interfaces.have.most.o
5ef40 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a f.their.application.in.virtualiz
5ef60 65 64 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 00 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 ed.environments,.Publish.a.port.
5ef80 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 50 75 6c 6c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d for.the.container..Pull.a.new.im
5efa0 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 51 69 6e 51 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 29 age.for.container.QinQ.(802.1ad)
5efc0 00 51 6f 53 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f .QoS.Queue.size.for.listening.to
5efe0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 .local.conntrack.events.in.MB..Q
5f000 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 ueue.size.for.syncing.conntrack.
5f020 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 6f 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 entries.in.MB..Quotes.can.be.use
5f040 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 d.inside.parameter.values.by.rep
5f060 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 lacing.all.quote.characters.with
5f080 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c .the.string.``&quot;``..They.wil
5f0a0 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 l.be.replaced.with.literal.quote
5f0c0 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 64 68 63 70 .characters.when.generating.dhcp
5f0e0 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 00 52 31 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 d.conf..R1.has.192.0.2.1/24.&.20
5f100 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 52 31 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 01:db8::1/64.R1.is.managed.throu
5f120 67 68 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 62 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 gh.an.out-of-band.network.that.r
5f140 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 6d 67 6d 74 60 60 00 52 31 3a 00 52 32 20 68 61 esides.in.VRF.``mgmt``.R1:.R2.ha
5f160 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 2f 36 34 00 s.192.0.2.2/24.&.2001:db8::2/64.
5f180 52 32 3a 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 53 65 74 75 70 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 R2:.RADIUS.RADIUS.Setup.RADIUS.a
5f1a0 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 dvanced.features.RADIUS.advanced
5f1c0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 .options.RADIUS.authentication.R
5f1e0 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 ADIUS.bandwidth.shaping.attribut
5f200 65 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 e.RADIUS.provides.the.IP.address
5f220 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 46 72 61 6d es.in.the.example.above.via.Fram
5f240 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 ed-IP-Address..RADIUS.server.at.
5f260 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 33 2e 31 30 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 ``192.168.3.10``.with.shared-sec
5f280 72 65 74 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 50 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 ret.``VyOSPassword``.RADIUS.serv
5f2a0 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c ers.could.be.hardened.by.only.al
5f2c0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 lowing.certain.IP.addresses.to.c
5f2e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 onnect..As.of.this.the.source.ad
5f300 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 dress.of.each.RADIUS.query.can.b
5f320 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 e.configured..RADIUS.source.addr
5f340 65 73 73 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 36 38 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d ess.RFC.3768.defines.a.virtual.M
5f360 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 AC.address.to.each.VRRP.virtual.
5f380 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4d 41 43 20 router..This.virtual.router.MAC.
5f3a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 address.will.be.used.as.the.sour
5f3c0 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 ce.in.all.periodic.VRRP.messages
5f3e0 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 .sent.by.the.active.node..When.t
5f400 68 65 20 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 he.rfc3768-compatibility.option.
5f420 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 is.set,.a.new.VRRP.interface.is.
5f440 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 created,.to.which.the.MAC.addres
5f460 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 s.and.the.virtual.IP.address.is.
5f480 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 00 52 46 43 20 38 36 38 20 automatically.assigned..RFC.868.
5f4a0 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 49 50 00 52 49 50 time.server.IPv4.address.RIP.RIP
5f4c0 76 31 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 30 35 38 60 00 52 v1.as.described.in.:rfc:`1058`.R
5f4e0 49 50 76 32 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 35 33 60 IPv2.as.described.in.:rfc:`2453`
5f500 00 52 50 4b 49 00 52 53 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 52 53 2d 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 52 53 41 20 .RPKI.RS-Server.-.RS-Client.RSA.
5f520 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 can.be.used.for.services.such.as
5f540 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f .key.exchanges.and.for.encryptio
5f560 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 n.purposes..To.make.IPSec.work.w
5f580 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2f 62 6f 74 68 20 ith.dynamic.address.on.one/both.
5f5a0 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b sides,.we.will.have.to.use.RSA.k
5f5c0 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 eys.for.authentication..They.are
5f5e0 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 52 53 .very.fast.and.easy.to.setup..RS
5f600 41 2d 4b 65 79 73 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 A-Keys.Random-Detect.Random-Dete
5f620 63 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 ct.could.be.useful.for.heavy.tra
5f640 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 ffic..One.use.of.this.algorithm.
5f660 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f might.be.to.prevent.a.backbone.o
5f680 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 verload..But.only.for.TCP.(becau
5f6a0 73 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 se.dropped.packets.could.be.retr
5f6c0 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 ansmitted),.not.for.UDP..Range.i
5f6e0 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 s.1.to.255,.default.is.1..Range.
5f700 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 is.1.to.300,.default.is.10..Rate
5f720 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c .Control.Rate.limit.Rate-Control
5f740 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d .is.a.CPU-friendly.policy..You.m
5f760 69 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 ight.consider.using.it.when.you.
5f780 6a 75 73 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 just.simply.want.to.slow.traffic
5f7a0 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 .down..Rate-Control.is.a.classle
5f7c0 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ss.policy.that.limits.the.packet
5f7e0 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 .flow.to.a.set.rate..It.is.a.pur
5f800 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 74 e.shaper,.it.does.not.schedule.t
5f820 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 raffic..Traffic.is.filtered.base
5f840 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 6e 64 69 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 d.on.the.expenditure.of.tokens..
5f860 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 72 6f 75 67 68 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 74 Tokens.roughly.correspond.to.byt
5f880 65 73 2e 00 52 61 77 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 52 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 es..Raw.Parameters.Raw.parameter
5f8a0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 s.can.be.passed.to.shared-networ
5f8c0 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e k-name,.subnet.and.static-mappin
5f8e0 67 3a 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 75 62 2f 70 72 69 76 g:.Re-generated.a.known.pub/priv
5f900 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f ate.keyfile.which.can.be.used.to
5f920 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e .connect.to.other.services.(e.g.
5f940 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 2e 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 .RPKI.cache)..Re-generated.the.p
5f960 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 ublic/private.keyportion.which.S
5f980 53 48 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 SH.uses.to.secure.connections..R
5f9a0 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 54 69 6d 65 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 eachable.Time.Real.server.Real.s
5f9c0 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 erver.IP.address.and.port.Real.s
5f9e0 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 erver.is.auto-excluded.if.port.c
5fa00 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 52 65 63 65 heck.with.this.server.fail..Rece
5fa20 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 ive.traffic.from.connections.cre
5fa40 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e ated.by.the.server.is.also.balan
5fa60 63 65 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 73 ced..When.the.local.system.sends
5fa80 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 .an.ARP.Request.the.bonding.driv
5faa0 65 72 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 49 er.copies.and.saves.the.peer's.I
5fac0 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 P.information.from.the.ARP.packe
5fae0 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 t..When.the.ARP.Reply.arrives.fr
5fb00 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 om.the.peer,.its.hardware.addres
5fb20 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 s.is.retrieved.and.the.bonding.d
5fb40 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 river.initiates.an.ARP.reply.to.
5fb60 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 this.peer.assigning.it.to.one.of
5fb80 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 62 6c .the.slaves.in.the.bond..A.probl
5fba0 65 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f ematic.outcome.of.using.ARP.nego
5fbc0 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 tiation.for.balancing.is.that.ea
5fbe0 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 62 ch.time.that.an.ARP.request.is.b
5fc00 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 roadcast.it.uses.the.hardware.ad
5fc20 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 dress.of.the.bond..Hence,.peers.
5fc40 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 learn.the.hardware.address.of.th
5fc60 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 65 e.bond.and.the.balancing.of.rece
5fc80 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 ive.traffic.collapses.to.the.cur
5fca0 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 rent.slave..This.is.handled.by.s
5fcc0 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 ending.updates.(ARP.Replies).to.
5fce0 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 all.the.peers.with.their.individ
5fd00 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ually.assigned.hardware.address.
5fd20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 such.that.the.traffic.is.redistr
5fd40 69 62 75 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 ibuted..Receive.traffic.is.also.
5fd60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 redistributed.when.a.new.slave.i
5fd80 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 s.added.to.the.bond.and.when.an.
5fda0 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 2e 20 inactive.slave.is.re-activated..
5fdc0 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 The.receive.load.is.distributed.
5fde0 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 28 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 29 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 sequentially.(round.robin).among
5fe00 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 6c 61 76 .the.group.of.highest.speed.slav
5fe20 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 es.in.the.bond..Received.RADIUS.
5fe40 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 attributes.have.a.higher.priorit
5fe60 79 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e y.than.parameters.defined.within
5fe80 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f .the.CLI.configuration,.refer.to
5fea0 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e .the.explanation.below..Recommen
5fec0 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 ded.for.larger.installations..Re
5fee0 63 6f 72 64 20 74 79 70 65 73 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 cord.types.Redirect.HTTP.to.HTTP
5ff00 53 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 S.Redirect.Microsoft.RDP.traffic
5ff20 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 4c 41 4e 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 .from.the.internal.(LAN,.private
5ff40 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d ).network.via.:ref:`destination-
5ff60 6e 61 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c nat`.in.rule.110.to.the.internal
5ff80 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 20 57 65 20 61 6c ,.private.host.192.0.2.40..We.al
5ffa0 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 so.need.a.:ref:`source-nat`.rule
5ffc0 20 31 31 30 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .110.for.the.reverse.path.of.the
5ffe0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 .traffic..The.internal.network.1
60000 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 69 6e 74 92.0.2.0/24.is.reachable.via.int
60020 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e 31 30 60 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f erface.`eth0.10`..Redirect.Micro
60040 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 soft.RDP.traffic.from.the.outsid
60060 65 20 28 57 41 4e 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 29 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 76 69 61 20 3a 72 65 66 e.(WAN,.external).world.via.:ref
60080 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 30 20 74 :`destination-nat`.in.rule.100.t
600a0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 31 39 32 o.the.internal,.private.host.192
600c0 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c .0.2.40..Redirect.URL.to.a.new.l
600e0 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ocation.Redistribution.Configura
60100 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 tion.Redundancy.and.load.sharing
60120 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 ..There.are.multiple.NAT66.devic
60140 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 es.at.the.edge.of.an.IPv6.networ
60160 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 k.to.another.IPv6.network..The.p
60180 61 74 68 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 ath.through.the.NAT66.device.to.
601a0 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 6e 20 65 71 another.IPv6.network.forms.an.eq
601c0 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 uivalent.route,.and.traffic.can.
601e0 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 be.load-shared.on.these.NAT66.de
60200 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e vices..In.this.case,.you.can.con
60220 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 figure.the.same.source.address.t
60240 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 ranslation.rules.on.these.NAT66.
60260 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 devices,.so.that.any.NAT66.devic
60280 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 e.can.handle.IPv6.traffic.betwee
602a0 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 n.different.sites..Register.DNS.
602c0 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 60 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 44 4e record.``example.vyos.io``.on.DN
602e0 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 60 60 6e 73 31 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 S.server.``ns1.vyos.io``.Regular
60300 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 71 29 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 .VLANs.(802.1q).Regular.expressi
60320 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d on.to.match.against.a.community-
60340 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 list..Regular.expression.to.matc
60360 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 h.against.a.large.community.list
60380 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 ..Regular.expression.to.match.ag
603a0 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 22 36 ainst.an.AS.path..For.example."6
603c0 34 35 30 31 20 36 34 35 30 32 22 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 4501.64502"..Regular.expression.
603e0 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d to.match.against.an.extended.com
60400 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 munity.list,.where.text.could.be
60420 3a 00 52 65 6a 65 63 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 :.Reject.DHCP.leases.from.a.give
60440 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 n.address.or.range..This.is.usef
60460 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 ul.when.a.modem.gives.a.local.IP
60480 20 77 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 73 .when.first.starting..Remember.s
604a0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 ource.IP.in.seconds.before.reset
604c0 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 .their.score..The.default.is.180
604e0 30 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 22 0..Remote.Access.Remote.Access."
60500 52 6f 61 64 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 22 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 RoadWarrior".Example.Remote.Acce
60520 73 73 20 22 52 6f 61 64 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 22 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 ss."RoadWarrior".clients.Remote.
60540 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 41 6e 6e 6f 74 61 74 65 64 3a 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 Configuration.-.Annotated:.Remot
60560 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 48 6f 73 74 00 52 65 6d e.Configuration:.Remote.Host.Rem
60580 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 20 63 6f 6c ote.URL.Remote.URL.to.Splunk.col
605a0 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c lector.Remote.URL..Remote.``Infl
605c0 75 78 44 42 60 60 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 uxDB``.bucket.name.Remote.databa
605e0 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 se.name..Remote.peer.IP.`<addres
60600 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e s>`.of.the.second.DHCP.server.in
60620 20 74 68 69 73 20 48 41 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 49 50 .this.HA.cluster..Remote.peer.IP
60640 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 .`<address>`.of.the.second.DHCP.
60660 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2e server.in.this.failover.cluster.
60680 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e .Remote.port.Remote.transmission
606a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 .interval.will.be.multiplied.by.
606c0 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 52 65 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 this.value.Renaming.clients.inte
606e0 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 79 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 65 70 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 rfaces.by.RADIUS.Repeat.the.proc
60700 65 64 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 52 65 70 6c 61 edure.on.the.other.router..Repla
60720 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 74 65 6d 70 y.protection.Request.only.a.temp
60740 6f 72 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 41 orary.address.and.not.form.an.IA
60760 5f 4e 41 20 28 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f _NA.(Identity.Association.for.No
60780 6e 2d 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 29 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 n-temporary.Addresses).partnersh
607a0 69 70 2e 00 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 ip..Requests.are.forwarded.throu
607c0 67 68 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 gh.``eth2``.as.the.`upstream.int
607e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 erface`.Require.the.peer.to.auth
60800 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 enticate.itself.using.one.of.the
60820 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 70 61 70 2c 20 63 68 61 70 2c .following.protocols:.pap,.chap,
60840 20 6d 73 63 68 61 70 2c 20 6d 73 63 68 61 70 2d 76 32 2e 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 .mschap,.mschap-v2..Requirements
60860 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 .Requirements.to.enable.synproxy
60880 3a 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 52 65 73 65 74 00 52 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e :.Requirements:.Reset.Reset.Open
608a0 56 50 4e 00 52 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 52 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f VPN.Reset.commands.Resets.the.lo
608c0 63 61 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 cal.DNS.forwarding.cache.databas
608e0 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 e..You.can.reset.the.cache.for.a
60900 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 ll.entries.or.only.for.entries.t
60920 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 52 65 73 o.a.specific.domain..Restart.Res
60940 74 61 72 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 tart.DHCP.relay.service.Restart.
60960 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 DHCPv6.relay.agent.immediately..
60980 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 Restart.a.given.container.Restar
609a0 74 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 t.mDNS.repeater.service..Restart
609c0 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d .the.DHCP.server.Restart.the.IGM
609e0 50 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 P.proxy.process..Restart.the.SSH
60a00 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 .daemon.process,.the.current.ses
60a20 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 sion.is.not.affected,.only.the.b
60a40 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 2e 00 52 ackground.daemon.is.restarted..R
60a60 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 estarts.the.DNS.recursor.process
60a80 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 ..This.also.invalidates.the.loca
60aa0 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 00 52 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e l.DNS.forwarding.cache..Resultin
60ac0 67 20 69 6e 00 52 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 3a 00 52 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 g.in.Results.in:.Retransmit.Time
60ae0 72 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 66 r.Retrieve.current.statistics.of
60b00 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 .connection.tracking.subsystem..
60b20 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 Retrieve.current.status.of.conne
60b40 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 ction.tracking.subsystem..Retrie
60b60 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ve.public.key.portion.from.confi
60b80 67 75 72 65 64 20 57 49 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 52 65 76 65 72 gured.WIreGuard.interface..Rever
60ba0 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 00 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 41 67 67 72 65 se-proxy.Round.Robin.Route.Aggre
60bc0 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 44 61 6d 70 65 gation.Configuration.Route.Dampe
60be0 6e 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 ning.Route.Filtering.Route.Filte
60c00 72 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 61 70 00 52 6f 75 ring.Configuration.Route.Map.Rou
60c20 74 65 20 4d 61 70 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 te.Map.Policy.Route.Redistributi
60c40 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e on.Route.Reflector.Configuration
60c60 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .Route.Selection.Route.Selection
60c80 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 36 20 .Configuration.Route.and.Route6.
60ca0 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 Policy.Route.dampening.wich.desc
60cc0 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 33 39 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 ribed.in.:rfc:`2439`.enables.you
60ce0 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 .to.identify.routes.that.repeate
60d00 64 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 dly.fail.and.return..If.route.da
60d20 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 mpening.is.enabled,.an.unstable.
60d40 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 65 61 63 68 route.accumulates.penalties.each
60d60 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e .time.the.route.fails.and.return
60d80 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 s..If.the.accumulated.penalties.
60da0 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 exceed.a.threshold,.the.route.is
60dc0 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 .no.longer.advertised..This.is.r
60de0 6f 75 74 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 oute.suppression..Routes.that.ha
60e00 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 74 65 72 65 ve.been.suppressed.are.re-entere
60e20 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 d.into.the.routing.table.only.wh
60e40 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 66 en.the.amount.of.their.penalty.f
60e60 61 6c 6c 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 alls.below.a.threshold..Route.fi
60e80 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 lter.can.be.applied.using.a.rout
60ea0 65 2d 6d 61 70 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 6c 20 e-map:.Route.map.is.a.powerfull.
60ec0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 command,.that.gives.network.admi
60ee0 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 65 nistrators.a.very.useful.and.fle
60f00 78 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 xible.tool.for.traffic.manipulat
60f20 69 6f 6e 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ion..Route.maps.can.be.configure
60f40 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 d.to.match.a.specific.RPKI.valid
60f60 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 ation.state..This.allows.the.cre
60f80 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 ation.of.local.policies,.which.h
60fa0 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 andle.BGP.routes.based.on.the.ou
60fc0 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 tcome.of.the.Prefix.Origin.Valid
60fe0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 67 20 74 6f ation..Route.metric.Route.tag.to
61000 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 52 6f .match..Router.Advertisements.Ro
61020 75 74 65 72 20 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 44 48 uter.Lifetime.Router.receives.DH
61040 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 61 CP.client.requests.on.``eth1``.a
61060 6e 64 20 72 65 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 nd.relays.them.to.the.server.at.
61080 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 70 10.0.1.4.on.``eth2``..Routes.exp
610a0 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 orted.from.a.unicast.VRF.to.the.
610c0 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 75 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 77 6f VPN.RIB.must.be.augmented.by.two
610e0 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 3a 00 52 .parameters:.Routes.on.Node.2:.R
61100 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 outes.that.are.sent.from.provide
61120 72 2c 20 72 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d r,.rs-server,.or.the.peer.local-
61140 72 6f 6c 65 20 28 6f 72 20 69 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 role.(or.if.received.by.customer
61160 2c 20 72 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 ,.rs-client,.or.the.peer.local-r
61180 6f 6c 65 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f ole).will.be.marked.with.a.new.O
611a0 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 28 4f 54 43 29 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e nly.to.Customer.(OTC).attribute.
611c0 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 32 35 35 20 61 .Routes.with.a.distance.of.255.a
611e0 72 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 re.effectively.disabled.and.not.
61200 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 installed.into.the.kernel..Route
61220 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 s.with.this.attribute.can.only.b
61240 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 e.sent.to.your.neighbor.if.your.
61260 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 73 65 72 local-role.is.provider.or.rs-ser
61280 76 65 72 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 ver..Routes.with.this.attribute.
612a0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 can.be.received.only.if.your.loc
612c0 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 al-role.is.customer.or.rs-client
612e0 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 ..Routine.Routing.Routing.tables
61300 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .that.will.be.used.in.this.examp
61320 6c 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 le.are:.Rule.10.matches.requests
61340 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 31 2e 65 78 .with.the.domain.name.``node1.ex
61360 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b ample.com``.forwards.to.the.back
61380 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 31 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 end.``bk-api-01``.Rule.10.matche
613a0 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 s.requests.with.the.exact.URL.pa
613c0 74 68 20 60 60 2f 2e 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2f 78 78 78 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 th.``/.well-known/xxx``.and.redi
613e0 72 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 65 72 74 73 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 rects.to.location.``/certs/``..R
61400 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 69 73 20 68 69 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 ule.110.is.hit,.so.connection.is
61420 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 .accepted..Rule.20.matches.reque
61440 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f sts.with.URL.paths.ending.in.``/
61460 6d 61 69 6c 60 60 20 6f 72 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 60 60 2f 65 6d 61 69 6c 2f 62 61 mail``.or.exact.path.``/email/ba
61480 72 60 60 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 2f 70 6f 73 74 r``.redirect.to.location.``/post
614a0 66 69 78 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 fix/``..Rule.20.matches.requests
614c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 32 2e 65 78 .with.the.domain.name.``node2.ex
614e0 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b ample.com``.forwards.to.the.back
61500 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 32 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 52 75 end.``bk-api-02``.Rule.Status.Ru
61520 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 73 00 52 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 52 75 6c 65 73 00 le-Sets.Rule-set.overview.Rules.
61540 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 Rules.allow.to.control.and.route
61560 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 .incoming.traffic.to.specific.ba
61580 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 ckend.based.on.predefined.condit
615a0 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 74 63 ions..Rules.allow.to.define.matc
615c0 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e hing.criteria.and.perform.action
615e0 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 .accordingly..Rules.will.be.crea
61600 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 ted.for.both.:ref:`source-nat`.a
61620 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 00 52 75 6e 6e 69 nd.:ref:`destination-nat`..Runni
61640 6e 67 20 42 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 36 34 00 53 4e 41 54 36 36 ng.Behind.NAT.SNAT.SNAT64.SNAT66
61660 00 53 4e 4d 50 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 74 6f .SNMP.SNMP.Extensions.SNMP.Proto
61680 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 68 col.Versions.SNMP.can.work.synch
616a0 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 ronously.or.asynchronously..In.s
616c0 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f ynchronous.communication,.the.mo
616e0 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 nitoring.system.queries.the.rout
61700 65 72 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 er.periodically..In.asynchronous
61720 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ,.the.router.sends.notification.
61740 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 74 72 61 70 22 20 28 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f to.the."trap".(the.monitoring.ho
61760 73 74 29 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 st)..SNMP.is.a.component.of.the.
61780 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 53 75 69 74 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e Internet.Protocol.Suite.as.defin
617a0 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 54 ed.by.the.Internet.Engineering.T
617c0 61 73 6b 20 46 6f 72 63 65 20 28 49 45 54 46 29 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 ask.Force.(IETF)..It.consists.of
617e0 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .a.set.of.standards.for.network.
61800 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 management,.including.an.applica
61820 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 tion.layer.protocol,.a.database.
61840 73 63 68 65 6d 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 schema,.and.a.set.of.data.object
61860 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 s..SNMP.is.widely.used.in.networ
61880 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 k.management.for.network.monitor
618a0 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 61 74 ing..SNMP.exposes.management.dat
618c0 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 a.in.the.form.of.variables.on.th
618e0 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 e.managed.systems.organized.in.a
61900 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 73 65 20 28 4d 49 .management.information.base.(MI
61920 42 5f 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 B_).which.describe.the.system.st
61940 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 atus.and.configuration..These.va
61960 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 71 75 65 riables.can.then.be.remotely.que
61980 72 69 65 64 20 28 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 69 72 63 75 6d 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 ried.(and,.in.some.circumstances
619a0 2c 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 29 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 ,.manipulated).by.managing.appli
619c0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 cations..SNMPv2.SNMPv2.does.not.
619e0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 support.any.authentication.mecha
61a00 6e 69 73 6d 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 nisms,.other.than.client.source.
61a20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 address,.so.you.should.specify.a
61a40 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d ddresses.of.clients.allowed.to.m
61a60 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 53 4e 4d onitor.the.router..Note.that.SNM
61a80 50 76 32 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 Pv2.also.supports.no.encryption.
61aa0 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 and.always.sends.data.in.plain.t
61ac0 65 78 74 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 ext..SNMPv2.is.the.original.and.
61ae0 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 most.commonly.used.version..For.
61b00 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 authorizing.clients,.SNMP.uses.t
61b20 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 he.concept.of.communities..Commu
61b40 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 nities.may.have.authorization.se
61b60 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d t.to.read.only.(this.is.most.com
61b80 6d 6f 6e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 mon).or.to.read.and.write.(this.
61ba0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 option.is.not.actively.used.in.V
61bc0 79 4f 53 29 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 6f yOS)..SNMPv3.SNMPv3.(version.3.o
61be0 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 f.the.SNMP.protocol).introduced.
61c00 61 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 6c 65 77 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 72 65 6c a.whole.slew.of.new.security.rel
61c20 61 74 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 ated.features.that.have.been.mis
61c40 73 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e sing.from.the.previous.versions.
61c60 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 77 61 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 73 74 .Security.was.one.of.the.biggest
61c80 20 77 65 61 6b 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 76 33 2e 20 41 75 74 68 .weakness.of.SNMP.until.v3..Auth
61ca0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 31 20 61 6e entication.in.SNMP.Versions.1.an
61cc0 64 20 32 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e d.2.amounts.to.nothing.more.than
61ce0 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 29 20 73 .a.password.(community.string).s
61d00 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 74 65 78 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 ent.in.clear.text.between.a.mana
61d20 67 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 67 65 6e 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 6d 65 73 73 61 ger.and.agent..Each.SNMPv3.messa
61d40 67 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 ge.contains.security.parameters.
61d60 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 73 74 which.are.encoded.as.an.octet.st
61d80 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 ring..The.meaning.of.these.secur
61da0 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 ity.parameters.depends.on.the.se
61dc0 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 50 41 4e 20 70 6f curity.model.being.used..SPAN.po
61de0 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e rt.mirroring.can.copy.the.inboun
61e00 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 d/outbound.traffic.of.the.interf
61e20 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 ace.to.the.specified.interface,.
61e40 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e usually.the.interface.can.be.con
61e60 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 nected.to.some.special.equipment
61e80 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 ,.such.as.behavior.control.syste
61ea0 6d 2c 20 69 6e 74 72 75 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 6e m,.intrusion.detection.system.an
61ec0 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 70 d.traffic.collector,.and.can.cop
61ee0 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 y.all.related.traffic.from.this.
61f00 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 port..The.benefit.of.mirroring.t
61f20 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 he.traffic.is.that.the.applicati
61f40 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 on.is.isolated.from.the.source.t
61f60 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 raffic.and.so.application.proces
61f80 73 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 sing.does.not.affect.the.traffic
61fa0 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 53 48 00 .or.the.system.performance..SSH.
61fc0 53 53 48 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 SSH.:ref:`ssh_key_based_authenti
61fe0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 00 53 53 48 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 cation`.SSH.:ref:`ssh_operation`
62000 00 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 53 53 48 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 .SSH.client.SSH.provides.a.secur
62020 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 e.channel.over.an.unsecured.netw
62040 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 ork.in.a.client-server.architect
62060 75 72 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 70 ure,.connecting.an.SSH.client.ap
62080 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 43 6f plication.with.an.SSH.server..Co
620a0 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 mmon.applications.include.remote
620c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 6c 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 .command-line.login.and.remote.c
620e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ommand.execution,.but.any.networ
62100 6b 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 53 k.service.can.be.secured.with.SS
62120 48 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 H..The.protocol.specification.di
62140 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 76 65 stinguishes.between.two.major.ve
62160 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 53 53 48 2d 31 20 61 6e 64 rsions,.referred.to.as.SSH-1.and
62180 20 53 53 48 2d 32 2e 00 53 53 48 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 .SSH-2..SSH.username.to.establis
621a0 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 h.an.SSH.connection.to.the.cache
621c0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 53 48 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 .server..SSH.was.designed.as.a.r
621e0 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 65 6c 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e eplacement.for.Telnet.and.for.un
62200 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 secured.remote.shell.protocols.s
62220 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 65 72 6b 65 6c 65 79 20 72 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2c 20 72 73 68 2c uch.as.the.Berkeley.rlogin,.rsh,
62240 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 78 65 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 .and.rexec.protocols..Those.prot
62260 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 61 62 6c 79 20 ocols.send.information,.notably.
62280 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 2c 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 69 passwords,.in.plaintext,.renderi
622a0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 73 75 73 63 65 70 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 ng.them.susceptible.to.intercept
622c0 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 63 6c 6f 73 75 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 ion.and.disclosure.using.packet.
622e0 61 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 analysis..The.encryption.used.by
62300 20 53 53 48 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 .SSH.is.intended.to.provide.conf
62320 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 identiality.and.integrity.of.dat
62340 61 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 a.over.an.unsecured.network,.suc
62360 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 53 53 49 44 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 h.as.the.Internet..SSID.to.be.us
62380 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 72 61 ed.in.IEEE.802.11.management.fra
623a0 6d 65 73 00 53 53 4c 20 42 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 00 53 53 4c 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 mes.SSL.Bridging.SSL.Certificate
623c0 73 00 53 53 4c 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 53 s.SSL.Certificates.generation.SS
623e0 4c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 L.match.Server.Name.Indication.(
62400 53 4e 49 29 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 53 53 54 50 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 53 53 54 50 20 43 6c SNI).option:.SSTP.Client.SSTP.Cl
62420 69 65 6e 74 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 53 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 53 53 54 50 20 69 73 ient.Options.SSTP.Server.SSTP.is
62440 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 42 53 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 57 .available.for.Linux,.BSD,.and.W
62460 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2e 00 53 53 54 50 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f indows..SSTP.remote.server.to.co
62480 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 nnect.to..Can.be.either.an.IP.ad
624a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 2e 00 53 54 50 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 00 53 61 6c dress.or.FQDN..STP.Parameter.Sal
624c0 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 00 53 61 6c 74 53 74 61 63 6b 5f 20 69 73 20 50 79 74 68 6f 6e 2d 62 61 t-Minion.SaltStack_.is.Python-ba
624e0 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 2d 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 sed,.open-source.software.for.ev
62500 65 6e 74 2d 64 72 69 76 65 6e 20 49 54 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 ent-driven.IT.automation,.remote
62520 20 74 61 73 6b 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .task.execution,.and.configurati
62540 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 69 on.management..Supporting.the."i
62560 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 63 6f 64 65 22 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 20 nfrastructure.as.code".approach.
62580 74 6f 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 to.data.center.system.and.networ
625a0 6b 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 63 6f 6e k.deployment.and.management,.con
625c0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 53 65 63 4f 70 73 20 6f 72 figuration.automation,.SecOps.or
625e0 63 68 65 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 76 75 6c 6e 65 72 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 72 65 6d 65 64 chestration,.vulnerability.remed
62600 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 79 62 72 69 64 20 63 6c 6f 75 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c iation,.and.hybrid.cloud.control
62620 2e 00 53 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 61 70 ..Same.as.export-list,.but.it.ap
62640 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 70 plies.to.paths.announced.into.sp
62660 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 61 73 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c ecified.area.as.Type-3.summary-L
62680 53 41 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e SAs..This.command.makes.sense.in
626a0 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .ABR.only..Sample.configuration.
626c0 6f 66 20 53 56 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 of.SVD.with.VLAN.to.VNI.mappings
626e0 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .is.shown.below..Sample.configur
62700 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 00 53 63 61 6e 6e ation.to.setup.LDP.on.VyOS.Scann
62720 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 ing.is.not.supported.on.all.wire
62740 6c 65 73 73 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 less.drivers.and.wireless.hardwa
62760 72 65 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 re..Refer.to.your.driver.and.wir
62780 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 eless.hardware.documentation.for
627a0 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 .further.details..Script.executi
627c0 6f 6e 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 on.Script.to.run.before.session.
627e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 70 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e interface.comes.up.Script.to.run
62800 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 .when.session.interface.changed.
62820 62 79 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 6f by.RADIUS.CoA.handling.Script.to
62840 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 6f 69 6e .run.when.session.interface.goin
62860 67 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 g.to.terminate.Script.to.run.whe
62880 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c n.session.interface.is.completel
628a0 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 69 y.configured.and.started.Scripti
628c0 6e 67 00 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 ng.Second.scenario:.apply.source
628e0 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .NAT.for.all.outgoing.connection
62900 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 33 20 70 s.from.LAN.10.0.0.0/8,.using.3.p
62920 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 ublic.addresses.and.equal.distri
62940 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 bution..We.will.generate.the.has
62960 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 53 65 63 72 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 h.randomly..Secret.for.Dynamic.A
62980 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 uthorization.Extension.server.(D
629a0 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 M/CoA).Security.Security/authent
629c0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 53 65 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 ication.messages.See.:rfc:`7761#
629e0 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 53 65 65 20 62 65 section-4.1`.for.details..See.be
62a00 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 low.the.different.parameters.ava
62a20 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 77 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d ilable.for.the.IPv4.**show**.com
62a40 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f mand:.Segment.Routing.Segment.Ro
62a60 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 uting.(SR).is.a.network.architec
62a80 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 72 ture.that.is.similar.to.source-r
62aa0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 74 outing...In.this.architecture,.t
62ac0 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 he.ingress.router.adds.a.list.of
62ae0 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 53 49 44 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .segments,.known.as.SIDs,.to.the
62b00 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .packet.as.it.enters.the.network
62b20 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 ..These.segments.represent.diffe
62b40 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 61 74 rent.portions.of.the.network.pat
62b60 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 67 h.that.the.packet.will.take..Seg
62b80 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 ment.Routing.can.be.applied.to.a
62ba0 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 n.existing.MPLS-based.data.plane
62bc0 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 .and.defines.a.control.plane.net
62be0 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f work.architecture..In.MPLS.netwo
62c00 72 6b 73 2c 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 4d 50 4c rks,.segments.are.encoded.as.MPL
62c20 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e S.labels.and.are.added.at.the.in
62c40 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 gress.router..These.MPLS.labels.
62c60 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 are.then.exchanged.and.populated
62c80 20 62 79 20 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 .by.Interior.Gateway.Protocols.(
62ca0 49 47 50 73 29 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 IGPs).like.IS-IS.or.OSPF.which.a
62cc0 72 65 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 2e 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 re.running.on.most.ISPs..Segment
62ce0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 50 .routing.(SR).is.used.by.the.IGP
62d00 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .protocols.to.interconnect.netwo
62d20 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 rk.devices,.below.configuration.
62d40 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 52 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 3a shows.how.to.enable.SR.on.IS-IS:
62d60 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 .Segment.routing.(SR).is.used.by
62d80 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .the.IGP.protocols.to.interconne
62da0 63 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ct.network.devices,.below.config
62dc0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 52 20 6f uration.shows.how.to.enable.SR.o
62de0 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 3a 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 n.OSPF:.Segment.routing.defines.
62e00 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 a.control.plane.network.architec
62e20 74 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 ture.and.can.be.applied.to.an.ex
62e40 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 isting.MPLS.based.dataplane..In.
62e60 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 the.MPLS.networks,.segments.are.
62e80 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 69 encoded.as.MPLS.labels.and.are.i
62ea0 6d 70 6f 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4d 50 mposed.at.the.ingress.router..MP
62ec0 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 70 75 LS.labels.are.exchanged.and.popu
62ee0 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 47 50 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 lated.by.IGPs.like.IS-IS.Segment
62f00 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 38 36 36 37 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 .Routing.as.per.RFC8667.for.MPLS
62f20 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 .dataplane..It.supports.IPv4,.IP
62f40 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 45 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 v6.and.ECMP.and.has.been.tested.
62f60 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 26 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e against.Cisco.&.Juniper.routers.
62f80 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c however,this.deployment.is.still
62fa0 20 45 58 50 45 52 49 4d 45 4e 54 41 4c 20 66 6f 72 20 46 52 52 2e 00 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 54 4c .EXPERIMENTAL.for.FRR..Select.TL
62fc0 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 73 75 S.version.used..Select.cipher.su
62fe0 69 74 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6f 70 65 72 61 ite.used.for.cryptographic.opera
63000 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 tions..This.setting.is.mandatory
63020 2e 00 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 ..Select.how.labels.are.allocate
63040 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 d.in.the.given.VRF..By.default,.
63060 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 2d 76 72 66 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e the.per-vrf.mode.is.selected,.an
63080 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 66 d.one.label.is.used.for.all.pref
630a0 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 72 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 ixes.from.the.VRF..The.per-nexth
630c0 6f 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 op.will.use.a.unique.label.for.a
630e0 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 ll.prefixes.that.are.reachable.v
63100 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 6c 66 20 53 69 67 6e 65 64 ia.the.same.nexthop..Self.Signed
63120 20 43 41 00 53 65 6e 64 20 61 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f .CA.Send.a.Proxy.Protocol.versio
63140 6e 20 31 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 74 65 78 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 29 00 53 65 6e 64 20 61 20 n.1.header.(text.format).Send.a.
63160 50 72 6f 78 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 Proxy.Protocol.version.2.header.
63180 28 62 69 6e 61 72 79 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 29 00 53 65 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 (binary.format).Send.all.DNS.que
631a0 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ries.to.the.IPv4/IPv6.DNS.server
631c0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 .specified.under.`<address>`.on.
631e0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c optional.port.specified.under.`<
63200 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 33 2e port>`..The.port.defaults.to.53.
63220 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 .You.can.configure.multiple.name
63240 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 53 65 6e 64 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 53 53 49 44 20 69 6e servers.here..Send.empty.SSID.in
63260 20 62 65 61 63 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 70 72 6f 62 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 .beacons.and.ignore.probe.reques
63280 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 66 75 6c t.frames.that.do.not.specify.ful
632a0 6c 20 53 53 49 44 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 l.SSID,.i.e.,.require.stations.t
632c0 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 49 44 2e 00 53 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 o.know.SSID..Sent.to.the.client.
632e0 28 4c 41 43 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 48 6f 73 74 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 (LAC).in.the.Host-Name.attribute
63300 00 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .Serial.Console.Serial.interface
63320 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 s.can.be.any.interface.which.is.
63340 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 6f 72 directly.connected.to.the.CPU.or
63360 20 63 68 69 70 73 65 74 20 28 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 74 79 53 .chipset.(mostly.known.as.a.ttyS
63380 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 29 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 .interface.in.Linux).or.any.othe
633a0 72 20 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 20 28 50 72 6f 6c 69 r.USB.to.serial.converter.(Proli
633c0 66 69 63 20 50 4c 32 33 30 33 20 6f 72 20 46 54 44 49 20 46 54 32 33 32 2f 46 54 34 32 33 32 20 fic.PL2303.or.FTDI.FT232/FT4232.
633e0 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 68 69 70 73 29 2e 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 43 65 72 74 based.chips)..Server.Server.Cert
63400 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 72 ificate.Server.Configuration.Ser
63420 76 65 72 20 53 69 64 65 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 ver.Side.Server.configuration.Se
63440 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 74 20 rver.names.for.virtual.hosts.it.
63460 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 2c 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 67 65 78 2e can.be.exact,.wildcard.or.regex.
63480 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 3a 00 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 00 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .Server:.Service.Service.configu
634a0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e ration.is.responsible.for.bindin
634c0 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 g.to.a.specific.port,.while.the.
634e0 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 backend.configuration.determines
63500 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 .the.type.of.load.balancing.to.b
63520 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c e.applied.and.specifies.the.real
63540 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 46 44 .servers.to.be.utilized..Set.BFD
63560 20 70 65 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 .peer.IPv4.address.or.IPv6.addre
63580 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 65 78 61 ss.Set.BGP.community-list.to.exa
635a0 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 ctly.match..Set.BGP.local.prefer
635c0 65 6e 63 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 ence.attribute..Set.BGP.origin.c
635e0 6f 64 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 49 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 ode..Set.BGP.originator.ID.attri
63600 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 53 bute..Set.BGP.weight.attribute.S
63620 65 74 20 44 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 55 44 50 20 et.DNAT.rule.20.to.only.NAT.UDP.
63640 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 53 65 74 20 49 50 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 77 packets.Set.IP.fragment.match,.w
63660 68 65 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 here:.Set.IPSec.inbound.match.cr
63680 69 74 65 72 69 61 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 iterias,.where:.Set.OSPF.externa
636a0 6c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 l.metric-type..Set.SNAT.rule.20.
636c0 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 to.only.NAT.TCP.and.UDP.packets.
636e0 53 65 74 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 Set.SNAT.rule.20.to.only.NAT.pac
63700 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 kets.arriving.from.the.192.0.2.0
63720 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 53 65 74 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 20 74 6f 20 /24.network.Set.SNAT.rule.30.to.
63740 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 only.NAT.packets.arriving.from.t
63760 68 65 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 he.203.0.113.0/24.network.with.a
63780 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 34 34 33 00 53 65 74 20 53 .source.port.of.80.and.443.Set.S
637a0 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 65 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 SL.certeficate.<name>.for.servic
637c0 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 53 65 74 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 3c 6e 61 e.<name>.Set.SSL.certificate.<na
637e0 6d 65 3e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 53 65 74 20 54 43 50 2d 4d me>.for.service.<name>.Set.TCP-M
63800 53 53 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 SS.(maximum.segment.size).for.th
63820 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 74 20 54 54 4c 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f e.connection.Set.TTL.to.300.seco
63840 6e 64 73 00 53 65 74 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 nds.Set.Virtual.Tunnel.Interface
63860 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 74 .Set.a.container.description.Set
63880 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 2e 00 53 .a.description.for.the.shaper..S
638a0 65 74 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 et.a.destination.and/or.source.a
638c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 3a ddress..Accepted.input.for.ipv4:
638e0 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 .Set.a.destination.and/or.source
63900 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 41 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 70 75 74 3a 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 68 75 6d .port..Accepted.input:.Set.a.hum
63920 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 an.readable,.descriptive.alias.f
63940 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 69 61 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 or.this.connection..Alias.is.use
63960 64 20 62 79 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 d.by.e.g..the.:opcmd:`show.inter
63980 66 61 63 65 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6d 6f 6e faces`.command.or.SNMP.based.mon
639a0 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 itoring.tools..Set.a.limit.on.th
639c0 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6c e.maximum.number.of.concurrent.l
639e0 6f 67 67 65 64 2d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 ogged-in.users.on.the.system..Se
63a00 74 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 66 75 6c 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 t.a.meaningful.description..Set.
63a20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 61 70 69 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 6b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 74 a.named.api.key..Every.key.has.t
63a40 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 2c 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 he.same,.full.permissions.on.the
63a60 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e .system..Set.a.rule.description.
63a80 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e .Set.a.specific.connection.mark.
63aa0 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 74 .Set.a.specific.packet.mark..Set
63ac0 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .action.for.the.route-map.policy
63ae0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 ..Set.action.to.take.on.entries.
63b00 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 matching.this.rule..Set.an.:abbr
63b20 3a 60 41 20 28 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 :`A.(Address)`.record..Supports.
63b40 60 60 40 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6e 79 60 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 ``@``.and.``any``.keywords..Set.
63b60 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 41 41 41 20 28 49 50 76 36 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 60 20 72 an.:abbr:`AAAA.(IPv6.Address)`.r
63b80 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 60 60 40 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6e 79 60 ecord..Supports.``@``.and.``any`
63ba0 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4e 41 4d 45 20 `.keywords..Set.an.:abbr:`CNAME.
63bc0 28 43 61 6e 6f 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 (Canonical.name)`.record..Suppor
63be0 74 73 20 60 60 40 60 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 ts.``@``.keyword..Set.an.:abbr:`
63c00 4e 41 50 54 52 20 28 4e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 29 NAPTR.(Naming.authority.pointer)
63c20 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 60 60 40 60 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 `.record..Supports.``@``.keyword
63c40 2e 20 4e 41 50 54 52 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c ..NAPTR.records.support.the.foll
63c60 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 53 20 owing.options:.Set.an.:abbr:`NS.
63c80 28 4e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 (Nameserver)`.record..Set.an.:ab
63ca0 62 72 3a 60 50 54 52 20 28 50 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 29 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 br:`PTR.(Pointer.record)`.record
63cc0 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 60 60 40 60 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e ..Supports.``@``.keyword..Set.an
63ce0 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 50 46 20 28 53 65 6e 64 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 72 61 6d 65 .:abbr:`SPF.(Sender.policy.frame
63d00 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 60 60 40 60 60 20 6b 65 work)`.record..Supports.``@``.ke
63d20 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 52 56 20 28 53 65 72 76 69 63 yword..Set.an.:abbr:`SRV.(Servic
63d40 65 29 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 60 60 40 60 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f e)`.record..Supports.``@``.keywo
63d60 72 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 58 54 20 28 54 65 78 74 29 60 20 72 65 rd..Set.an.:abbr:`TXT.(Text)`.re
63d80 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 60 60 40 60 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 65 cord..Supports.``@``.keyword..Se
63da0 74 20 61 6e 20 41 50 49 2d 4b 45 59 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 t.an.API-KEY.is.the.minimal.conf
63dc0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 50 49 20 45 iguration.to.get.a.working.API.E
63de0 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b ndpoint..Set.authentication.back
63e00 65 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 end..The.configured.authenticati
63e20 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 65 72 69 on.backend.is.used.for.all.queri
63e40 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f es..Set.container.capabilities.o
63e60 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e r.permissions..Set.delay.between
63e80 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e .gratuitous.ARP.messages.sent.on
63ea0 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 63 .an.interface..Set.delay.for.sec
63ec0 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 ond.set.of.gratuitous.ARPs.after
63ee0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 .transition.to.MASTER..Set.descr
63f00 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 iption.`<text>`.for.dynamic.DNS.
63f20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 service.being.configured..Set.de
63f40 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 scription.for.as-path-list.polic
63f60 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 y..Set.description.for.community
63f80 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f -list.policy..Set.description.fo
63fa0 72 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 r.extcommunity-list.policy..Set.
63fc0 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d description.for.large-community-
63fe0 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 list.policy..Set.description.for
64000 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 .rule.in.IPv6.prefix-list..Set.d
64020 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 escription.for.rule.in.the.prefi
64040 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6c 65 x-list..Set.description.for.rule
64060 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 ..Set.description.for.the.IPv6.a
64080 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 ccess.list..Set.description.for.
640a0 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 the.IPv6.prefix-list.policy..Set
640c0 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 .description.for.the.access.list
640e0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 ..Set.description.for.the.prefix
64100 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f -list.policy..Set.description.fo
64120 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 r.the.route-map.policy..Set.desc
64140 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 ription.for.the.rule.in.the.rout
64160 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 e-map.policy..Set.description.of
64180 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 .the.peer.or.peer.group..Set.des
641a0 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 cription..Set.destination.addres
641c0 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e s.or.prefix.to.match..Set.destin
641e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 41 ation.routing.protocol.metric..A
64200 64 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 74 20 6d 65 dd.or.subtract.metric,.or.set.me
64220 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 65 74 68 31 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c tric.value..Set.eth1.to.be.the.l
64240 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 istening.interface.for.the.DHCPv
64260 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6.relay..Set.execution.time.in.c
64280 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 72 6f 6e 5f 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 20 41 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 ommon.cron_.time.format..A.cron.
642a0 60 3c 73 70 65 63 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 60 60 33 30 20 2a 2f 36 20 2a 20 2a 20 2a 60 60 20 77 6f 75 `<spec>`.of.``30.*/6.*.*.*``.wou
642c0 6c 64 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 61 74 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 ld.execute.the.`<task>`.at.minut
642e0 65 20 33 30 20 70 61 73 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 74 68 20 68 6f 75 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 65 78 e.30.past.every.6th.hour..Set.ex
64300 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 00 53 65 74 20 69 66 20 61 6e 74 65 tcommunity.bandwidth.Set.if.ante
64320 6e 6e 61 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 75 72 69 nna.pattern.does.not.change.duri
64340 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f ng.the.lifetime.of.an.associatio
64360 6e 00 53 65 74 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 n.Set.inbound.interface.to.match
64380 2e 00 53 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f ..Set.interfaces.to.a.zone..A.zo
643a0 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e ne.can.have.multiple.interfaces.
643c0 20 42 75 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 20 .But.an.interface.can.only.be.a.
643e0 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 3a 61 member.in.one.zone..Set.local.:a
64400 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 bbr:`ASN.(Autonomous.System.Numb
64420 65 72 29 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 er)`.that.this.router.represents
64440 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 21 00 ..This.is.a.a.mandatory.option!.
64460 53 65 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 Set.local.autonomous.system.numb
64480 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 er.that.this.router.represents..
644a0 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 21 00 53 65 74 20 This.is.a.mandatory.option!.Set.
644c0 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 match.criteria.based.on.connecti
644e0 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 on.mark..Set.match.criteria.base
64500 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 6d 61 d.on.destination.port,.where.<ma
64520 74 63 68 5f 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 3e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 tch_criteria>.could.be:.Set.matc
64540 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 h.criteria.based.on.session.stat
64560 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 e..Set.match.criteria.based.on.s
64580 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 77 68 65 ource.or.destination.groups,.whe
645a0 72 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d re.<text>.would.be.the.group.nam
645c0 65 2f 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 e/identifier..Prepend.character.
645e0 27 21 27 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 '!'.for.inverted.matching.criter
64600 69 61 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 ia..Set.match.criteria.based.on.
64620 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 70 76 34 7c 69 70 76 36 20 source.or.destination.ipv4|ipv6.
64640 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 5f 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 3e 20 address,.where.<match_criteria>.
64660 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 could.be:.Set.match.criteria.bas
64680 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 63 70 20 66 6c 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 ed.on.tcp.flags..Allowed.values.
646a0 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 3a 20 53 59 4e 20 41 43 4b 20 46 49 4e 20 52 53 54 20 55 for.TCP.flags:.SYN.ACK.FIN.RST.U
646c0 52 47 20 50 53 48 20 41 4c 4c 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 RG.PSH.ALL..When.specifying.more
646e0 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6c 61 67 2c 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 .than.one.flag,.flags.should.be.
64700 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 20 76 comma-separated..For.example.:.v
64720 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 27 53 59 4e 2c 21 41 43 4b 2c 21 46 49 4e 2c 21 52 53 54 27 20 77 69 6c alue.of.'SYN,!ACK,!FIN,!RST'.wil
64740 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 59 l.only.match.packets.with.the.SY
64760 4e 20 66 6c 61 67 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 41 43 4b 2c 20 46 49 4e 20 61 6e 64 N.flag.set,.and.the.ACK,.FIN.and
64780 20 52 53 54 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c .RST.flags.unset..Set.maximum.`<
647a0 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 size>`.of.DHCP.packets.including
647c0 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 44 .relay.agent.information..If.a.D
647e0 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 73 75 72 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 HCP.packet.size.surpasses.this.v
64800 61 6c 75 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 alue.it.will.be.forwarded.withou
64820 74 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 t.appending.relay.agent.informat
64840 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 36 34 2e 2e 2e 31 34 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 37 ion..Range.64...1400,.default.57
64860 36 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6..Set.maximum.average.matching.
64880 72 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 3a 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 74 rate..Format.for.rate:.integer/t
648a0 69 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 ime_unit,.where.time_unit.could.
648c0 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 2c 20 68 6f be.any.one.of.second,.minute,.ho
648e0 75 72 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 2e 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2f 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 69 ur.or.day.For.example.1/second.i
64900 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 20 mplies.rule.to.be.matched.at.an.
64920 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 average.of.once.per.second..Set.
64940 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 maximum.hop.count.before.packets
64960 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 00 53 65 74 20 .are.discarded,.default:.10.Set.
64980 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6f maximum.number.of.packets.to.alo
649a0 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d w.in.excess.of.rate..Set.minimum
649c0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 20 67 72 .time.interval.for.refreshing.gr
649e0 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 atuitous.ARPs.while.MASTER..Set.
64a00 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 mode.for.IPsec.authentication.be
64a20 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 32 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 tween.VyOS.and.L2TP.clients..Set
64a40 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 .number.of.gratuitous.ARP.messag
64a60 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 es.to.send.at.a.time.after.trans
64a80 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 ition.to.MASTER..Set.number.of.g
64aa0 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 ratuitous.ARP.messages.to.send.a
64ac0 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 t.a.time.while.MASTER..Set.numbe
64ae0 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 r.of.seconds.for.Hello.Interval.
64b00 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c timer.value..Setting.this.value,
64b20 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 .Hello.packet.will.be.sent.every
64b40 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 .timer.value.seconds.on.the.spec
64b60 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 ified.interface..This.value.must
64b80 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 .be.the.same.for.all.routers.att
64ba0 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 ached.to.a.common.network..The.d
64bc0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 efault.value.is.10.seconds..The.
64be0 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 interval.range.is.1.to.65535..Se
64c00 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 t.number.of.seconds.for.router.D
64c20 65 61 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f ead.Interval.timer.value.used.fo
64c40 72 20 57 61 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 54 69 6d 65 r.Wait.Timer.and.Inactivity.Time
64c60 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 r..This.value.must.be.the.same.f
64c80 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d or.all.routers.attached.to.a.com
64ca0 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 mon.network..The.default.value.i
64cc0 73 20 34 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 s.40.seconds..The.interval.range
64ce0 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 .is.1.to.65535..Set.packet.modif
64d00 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 54 43 50 20 4d 61 78 ications:.Explicitly.set.TCP.Max
64d20 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 imum.segment.size.value..Set.pac
64d40 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 ket.modifications:.Packet.Differ
64d60 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 43 6f 64 65 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 28 44 53 43 entiated.Services.Codepoint.(DSC
64d80 50 29 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 P).Set.parameters.for.matching.r
64da0 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 ecently.seen.sources..This.match
64dc0 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 65 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 .could.be.used.by.seeting.count.
64de0 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 3c (source.address.seen.more.than.<
64e00 31 2d 32 35 35 3e 20 74 69 6d 65 73 29 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 1-255>.times).and/or.time.(sourc
64e20 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 3c 30 2d 34 32 e.address.seen.in.the.last.<0-42
64e40 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 94967295>.seconds)..Set.predefin
64e60 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 68 72 61 73 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 ed.shared.secret.phrase..Set.pre
64e80 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c fixes.to.table..Set.proxy.for.al
64ea0 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2c l.connections.initiated.by.VyOS,
64ec0 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 20 .including.HTTP,.HTTPS,.and.FTP.
64ee0 28 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 74 70 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 (anonymous.ftp)..Set.route.targe
64f00 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 t.value.in.format.``<0-65535:0-4
64f20 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 294967295>``.or.``<IP:0-65535>``
64f40 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 ..Set.routing.table.to.forward.p
64f60 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 72 6f acket.to..Set.rule.action.to.dro
64f80 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 p..Set.service.to.bind.on.IP.add
64fa0 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 49 ress,.by.default.listen.on.any.I
64fc0 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 00 53 65 74 20 73 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 Pv4.and.IPv6.Set.site.of.origin.
64fe0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 value.in.format.``<0-65535:0-429
65000 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 4967295>``.or.``<IP:0-65535>``..
65020 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 41 53 20 50 41 54 Set.some.attributes.(like.AS.PAT
65040 48 20 6f 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 H.or.Community.value).to.adverti
65060 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d sed.routes.to.neighbors..Set.som
65080 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 e.metric.to.routes.learned.from.
650a0 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 a.particular.neighbor..Set.sourc
650c0 65 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 e.IP/IPv6.address.for.route..Set
650e0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 .source.address.or.prefix.to.mat
65100 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c ch..Set.source-address.to.your.l
65120 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 61 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 ocal.IP.(LAN)..Set.tag.value.for
65140 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 65 63 75 .routing.protocol..Set.the."recu
65160 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 22 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 rsion.desired".bit.in.requests.t
65180 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 o.the.upstream.nameserver..Set.t
651a0 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 52 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 he.:abbr:`DR.(Designated.Router)
651c0 60 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 `.Priority.for.the.interface..Th
651e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 is.command.is.useful.to.allow.th
65200 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 62 65 e.user.to.influence.what.node.be
65220 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 comes.the.DR.for.a.LAN.segment..
65240 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 52 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 65 63 65 Set.the.:abbr:`MRU.(Maximum.Rece
65260 69 76 65 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 72 75 60 2e 20 50 50 50 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 ive.Unit)`.to.`mru`..PPPd.will.a
65280 73 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 6e sk.the.peer.to.send.packets.of.n
652a0 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c o.more.than.`mru`.bytes..The.val
652c0 75 65 20 6f 66 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 32 38 20 ue.of.`mru`.must.be.between.128.
652e0 61 6e 64 20 31 36 33 38 34 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 54 4c 20 28 54 and.16384..Set.the.:abbr:`TTL.(T
65300 69 6d 65 2d 74 6f 2d 6c 69 76 65 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 69 6e 20 ime-to-live)`.for.the.record.in.
65320 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e seconds..Default.is.300.seconds.
65340 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 .Set.the.BGP.nexthop.address.to.
65360 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 the.address.of.the.peer..For.an.
65380 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 incoming.route-map.this.means.th
653a0 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 e.ip.address.of.our.peer.is.used
653c0 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 ..For.an.outgoing.route-map.this
653e0 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 73 65 6c .means.the.ip.address.of.our.sel
65400 66 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 f.is.used.to.establish.the.peeri
65420 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 ng.with.our.neighbor..Set.the.IP
65440 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .address.of.the.local.interface.
65460 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 to.be.used.for.the.tunnel..Set.t
65480 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 he.IP.address.of.the.remote.peer
654a0 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 ..It.may.be.specified.as.an.IPv4
654c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 .address.or.an.IPv6.address..Set
654e0 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 .the.IPv4.source.validation.mode
65500 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 ..The.following.system.parameter
65520 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 .will.be.altered:.Set.the.MLD.la
65540 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 st.member.query.count..The.defau
65560 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 lt.value.is.2..Set.the.MLD.last.
65580 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 member.query.interval.in.millise
655a0 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 conds.(100-6553500)..The.default
655c0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 .value.is.1000.milliseconds..Set
655e0 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 .the.MLD.query.response.timeout.
65600 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 in.milliseconds.(100-6553500)..T
65620 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 he.default.value.is.10000.millis
65640 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 econds..Set.the.MLD.version.used
65660 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .on.this.interface..The.default.
65680 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 53 74 61 63 value.is.2..Set.the.Maximum.Stac
656a0 6b 20 44 65 70 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e k.Depth.supported.by.the.router.
656c0 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 .The.value.depend.of.the.MPLS.da
656e0 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 taplane..Set.the.PIM.hello.and.h
65700 6f 6c 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 53 65 old.interval.for.a.interface..Se
65720 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f t.the.Segment.Routing.Global.Blo
65740 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 ck.i.e..the.label.range.used.by.
65760 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 MPLS.to.store.label.in.the.MPLS.
65780 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.that.th
657a0 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 e.block.size.may.not.exceed.6553
657c0 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 5..Set.the.Segment.Routing.Globa
657e0 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 l.Block.i.e..the.low.label.range
65800 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 .used.by.MPLS.to.store.label.in.
65820 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Not
65840 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 e.that.the.block.size.may.not.ex
65860 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 ceed.65535..Set.the.Segment.Rout
65880 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 ing.Local.Block.i.e..the.label.r
658a0 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c ange.used.by.MPLS.to.store.label
658c0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e .in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID.
658e0 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f .Note.that.the.block.size.may.no
65900 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c t.exceed.65535.Segment.Routing.L
65920 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ocal.Block,.The.negative.command
65940 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 .always.unsets.both..Set.the.Seg
65960 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 ment.Routing.Local.Block.i.e..th
65980 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 e.low.label.range.used.by.MPLS.t
659a0 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f o.store.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.fo
659c0 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 r.Prefix.SID..Note.that.the.bloc
659e0 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d k.size.may.not.exceed.65535.Segm
65a00 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 ent.Routing.Local.Block,.The.neg
65a20 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 ative.command.always.unsets.both
65a40 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 55 73 65 72 20 49 44 20 6f 72 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 49 44 20 6f 66 ..Set.the.User.ID.or.Group.ID.of
65a60 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 64 60 60 20 .the.container.Set.the.``sshd``.
65a80 6c 6f 67 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 6e 66 6f log.level..The.default.is.``info
65aa0 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 ``..Set.the.address.of.the.backe
65ac0 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 nd.port.Set.the.address.of.the.b
65ae0 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d ackend.server.to.which.the.incom
65b00 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 00 53 65 ing.traffic.will.be.forwarded.Se
65b20 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 72 t.the.authentication.type.for.Gr
65b40 61 70 68 51 4c 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 41 76 aphQL,.default.option.is.key..Av
65b60 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 79 74 ailable.options.are:.Set.the.byt
65b80 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4a 57 54 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 44 65 66 61 e.length.of.the.JWT.secret..Defa
65ba0 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 ult.is.32..Set.the.default.VRRP.
65bc0 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f version.to.use..This.defaults.to
65be0 20 32 2c 20 62 75 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 .2,.but.IPv6.instances.will.alwa
65c00 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 ys.use.version.3..Set.the.device
65c20 27 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 28 54 58 29 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 's.transmit.(TX).key..This.key.m
65c40 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 68 65 78 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 31 36 2d 62 ust.be.a.hex.string.that.is.16-b
65c60 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 29 20 6f 72 20 33 32 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 ytes.(GCM-AES-128).or.32-bytes.(
65c80 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 32 35 36 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 GCM-AES-256)..Set.the.distance.f
65ca0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 or.the.default.gateway.sent.by.t
65cc0 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 he.DHCP.server..Set.the.distance
65ce0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 .for.the.default.gateway.sent.by
65d00 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 .the.PPPoE.server..Set.the.dista
65d20 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 nce.for.the.default.gateway.sent
65d40 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 .by.the.SSTP.server..Set.the.enc
65d60 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 56 apsulation.type.of.the.tunnel..V
65d80 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 alid.values.for.encapsulation.ar
65da0 65 3a 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 e:.udp,.ip..Set.the.global.setti
65dc0 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ng.for.an.established.connection
65de0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 ..Set.the.global.setting.for.inv
65e00 61 6c 69 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 alid.packets..Set.the.global.set
65e20 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 ting.for.related.connections..Se
65e40 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4a 57 54 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 69 6e t.the.lifetime.for.JWT.tokens.in
65e60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 .seconds..Default.is.3600.second
65e80 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f s..Set.the.listen.port.of.the.lo
65ea0 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 cal.API,.this.has.no.effect.on.t
65ec0 68 65 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 72 he.webserver..The.default.is.por
65ee0 74 20 38 30 38 30 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 63 6f 75 t.8080.Set.the.maximum.hop.`<cou
65f00 6e 74 3e 60 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 nt>`.before.packets.are.discarde
65f20 64 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 2e 00 53 65 d..Range.0...255,.default.10..Se
65f40 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 41 2d 4d 50 44 55 20 70 t.the.maximum.length.of.A-MPDU.p
65f60 72 65 2d 45 4f 46 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 re-EOF.padding.that.the.station.
65f80 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 can.receive.Set.the.maximum.numb
65fa0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e er.of.TCP.half-open.connections.
65fc0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 62 6f 64 79 20 73 69 .Set.the.maximum.request.body.si
65fe0 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 65 67 61 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 4d 42 2e ze.in.megabytes..Default.is.1MB.
66000 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 .Set.the.name.of.the.SSL.:abbr:`
66020 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 50 4b 49 20 CA.(Certificate.Authority)`.PKI.
66040 65 6e 74 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 entry.used.for.authentication.of
66060 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 .the.remote.side..If.an.intermed
66080 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 iate.CA.certificate.is.specified
660a0 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 ,.then.all.parent.CA.certificate
660c0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 s.that.exist.in.the.PKI,.such.as
660e0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .the.root.CA.or.additional.inter
66100 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 mediate.CAs,.will.automatically.
66120 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 be.used.during.certificate.valid
66140 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 68 ation.to.ensure.that.the.full.ch
66160 61 69 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 ain.of.trust.is.available..Set.t
66180 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 he.name.of.the.x509.client.keypa
661a0 69 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 ir.used.to.authenticate.against.
661c0 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 the.802.1x.system..All.parent.CA
661e0 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 .certificates.of.the.client.cert
66200 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e ificate,.such.as.intermediate.an
66220 64 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 d.root.CAs,.will.be.sent.as.part
66240 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 41 50 2d 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 .of.the.EAP-TLS.handshake..Set.t
66260 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e he.native.VLAN.ID.flag.of.the.in
66280 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 terface..When.a.data.packet.with
662a0 6f 75 74 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 out.a.VLAN.tag.enters.the.port,.
662c0 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 the.data.packet.will.be.forced.t
662e0 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 o.add.a.tag.of.a.specific.vlan.i
66300 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 66 6c 61 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f d..When.the.vlan.id.flag.flows.o
66320 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ut,.the.tag.of.the.vlan.id.will.
66340 62 65 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 be.stripped.Set.the.next-hop.as.
66360 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 50 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 unchanged..Pass.through.the.rout
66380 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 e-map.without.changing.its.value
663a0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 .Set.the.number.of.TCP.maximum.r
663c0 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 etransmit.attempts..Set.the.numb
663e0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f er.of.health.check.failures.befo
66400 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 61 re.an.interface.is.marked.as.una
66420 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 vailable,.range.for.number.is.1.
66440 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 20 4f 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d to.10,.default.1..Or.set.the.num
66460 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 ber.of.successful.health.checks.
66480 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 before.an.interface.is.added.bac
664a0 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 k.to.the.interface.pool,.range.f
664c0 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e or.number.is.1.to.10,.default.1.
664e0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 .Set.the.number.of.seconds.the.r
66500 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f outer.waits.until.retrying.to.co
66520 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 nnect.to.the.cache.server..Set.t
66540 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 he.number.of.seconds.the.router.
66560 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 20 74 waits.until.the.router.expires.t
66580 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 he.cache..Set.the.options.for.th
665a0 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 73 68 20 60 60 61 75 74 is.public.key..See.the.ssh.``aut
665c0 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 5f 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 horized_keys``.man.page.for.deta
665e0 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 65 72 65 ils.of.what.you.can.specify.here
66600 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 20 60 60 22 60 60 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 ..To.place.a.``"``.character.in.
66620 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 the.options.field,.use.``&quot;`
66640 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 66 72 6f 6d 3d 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 31 30 2e 30 `,.for.example.``from=&quot;10.0
66660 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 77 68 65 72 .0.0/24&quot;``.to.restrict.wher
66680 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 6e e.the.user.may.connect.from.when
666a0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 .using.this.key..Set.the.parity.
666c0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 option.for.the.console..If.unset
666e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 .this.will.default.to.none..Set.
66700 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 the.peer's.MAC.address.Set.the.p
66720 65 65 72 27 73 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 28 52 58 29 20 74 eer's.key.used.to.receive.(RX).t
66740 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2d 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2c 20 raffic.Set.the.peer-session-id,.
66760 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 which.is.a.32-bit.integer.value.
66780 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 assigned.to.the.session.by.the.p
667a0 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 eer..The.value.used.must.match.t
667c0 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 he.session_id.value.being.used.a
667e0 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 68 61 t.the.peer..Set.the.restart.beha
66800 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 vior.of.the.container..Set.the.r
66820 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c oute.metric..When.used.with.BGP,
66840 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 61 20 .set.the.BGP.attribute.MED.to.a.
66860 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 60 60 2b 2f 2d 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 specific.value..Use.``+/-``.to.a
66880 64 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c dd.or.subtract.the.specified.val
668a0 75 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 2f 4d 45 44 2e 20 55 73 65 ue.to/from.the.existing/MED..Use
668c0 20 60 60 72 74 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 .``rtt``.to.set.the.MED.to.the.r
668e0 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 60 60 2b 72 74 74 2f 2d 72 74 74 60 60 20 ound.trip.time.or.``+rtt/-rtt``.
66900 74 6f 20 61 64 64 2f 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 to.add/subtract.the.round.trip.t
66920 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 ime.to/from.the.MED..Set.the.rou
66940 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 ting.table.to.forward.packet.wit
66960 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 h..Set.the.session.id,.which.is.
66980 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 a.32-bit.integer.value..Uniquely
669a0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 72 .identifies.the.session.being.cr
669c0 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 eated..The.value.used.must.match
669e0 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 5f 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 .the.peer_session_id.value.being
66a00 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 .used.at.the.peer..Set.the.shape
66a20 72 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2c 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 r.bandwidth,.either.as.an.explic
66a40 69 74 20 62 69 74 72 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 it.bitrate.or.a.percentage.of.th
66a60 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 e.interface.bandwidth..Set.the.s
66a80 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ize.of.the.hash.table..The.conne
66aa0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 ction.tracking.hash.table.makes.
66ac0 73 65 61 72 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e searching.the.connection.trackin
66ae0 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 g.table.faster..The.hash.table.u
66b00 73 65 73 20 e2 80 9c 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 e2 80 9d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 65 6e 74 72 ses....buckets....to.record.entr
66b20 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 ies.in.the.connection.tracking.t
66b40 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 able..Set.the.source.IP.of.forwa
66b60 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c rded.packets,.otherwise.original
66b80 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 .senders.address.is.used..Set.th
66ba0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 e.timeout.in.secounds.for.a.prot
66bc0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 ocol.or.state.in.a.custom.rule..
66be0 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 Set.the.timeout.in.secounds.for.
66c00 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e a.protocol.or.state..Set.the.tun
66c20 6e 65 6c 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 nel.id,.which.is.a.32-bit.intege
66c40 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 r.value..Uniquely.identifies.the
66c60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 .tunnel.into.which.the.session.w
66c80 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 ill.be.created..Set.the.window.s
66ca0 63 61 6c 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 69 cale.factor.for.TCP.window.scali
66cc0 6e 67 00 53 65 74 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 76 61 ng.Set.window.of.concurrently.va
66ce0 6c 69 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 lid.codes..Sets.the.HTTP.method.
66d00 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 3a 20 6f 70 74 69 6f to.be.used,.can.be.either:.optio
66d20 6e 2c 20 67 65 74 2c 20 70 6f 73 74 2c 20 70 75 74 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f n,.get,.post,.put.Sets.the.endpo
66d40 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 int.to.be.used.for.health.checks
66d60 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 .Sets.the.expected.result.condit
66d80 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 68 65 61 ion.for.considering.a.server.hea
66da0 6c 74 68 79 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 lthy..Some.possible.examples.are
66dc0 3a 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 75 62 :.Sets.the.image.name.in.the.hub
66de0 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 .registry.Sets.the.interface.to.
66e00 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 2e listen.for.multicast.packets.on.
66e20 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 74 65 .Could.be.a.loopback,.not.yet.te
66e40 73 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f sted..Sets.the.listening.port.fo
66e60 72 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 r.a.listening.address..This.over
66e80 72 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 33 31 32 38 20 6f rides.the.default.port.of.3128.o
66ea0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 n.the.specific.listen.address..S
66ec0 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 78 6c 61 6e ets.the.unique.id.for.this.vxlan
66ee0 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 63 6f 72 72 -interface..Not.sure.how.it.corr
66f00 65 6c 61 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 elates.with.multicast-address..S
66f20 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 74 74 69 etting.VRRP.group.priority.Setti
66f40 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 20 41 57 53 20 77 ng.name.Setting.this.up.on.AWS.w
66f60 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 20 22 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 52 ill.require.a."Custom.Protocol.R
66f80 75 6c 65 22 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 22 34 37 22 20 28 47 ule".for.protocol.number."47".(G
66fa0 52 45 29 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 52 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 54 57 4f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 73 2e 20 46 69 RE).Allow.Rule.in.TWO.places..Fi
66fc0 72 73 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 43 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 2c 20 61 6e rstly.on.the.VPC.Network.ACL,.an
66fe0 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 d.secondly.on.the.security.group
67000 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 43 32 .network.ACL.attached.to.the.EC2
67020 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 .instance..This.has.been.tested.
67040 61 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 41 4d 49 20 as.working.for.the.official.AMI.
67060 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 4d 61 72 6b 65 74 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 28 4c image.on.the.AWS.Marketplace..(L
67080 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 56 50 43 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 ocate.the.correct.VPC.and.securi
670a0 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 79 20 6e 61 76 69 67 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 ty.group.by.navigating.through.t
670c0 68 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 70 61 6e 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 72 20 45 43 32 20 69 he.details.pane.below.your.EC2.i
670e0 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 2e 00 53 65 74 nstance.in.the.AWS.console)..Set
67100 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 ting.up.IPSec:.Setting.up.OpenVP
67120 4e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 62 6c 6f 77 6e 20 50 4b 49 20 77 69 N.Setting.up.a.full-blown.PKI.wi
67140 74 68 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 th.a.CA.certificate.would.arguab
67160 6c 79 20 64 65 66 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f ly.defeat.the.purpose.of.site-to
67180 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 6f -site.OpenVPN,.since.its.main.go
671a0 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 al.is.supposed.to.be.configurati
671c0 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 on.simplicity,.compared.to.serve
671e0 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 r.setups.that.need.to.support.mu
67200 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 ltiple.clients..Setting.up.certi
67220 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 3a ficates.Setting.up.certificates:
67240 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c .Setting.up.tunnel:.Setting.will
67260 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 .only.become.active.with.the.nex
67280 74 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 21 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 t.reboot!.Setup.DHCP.HA.for.netw
672a0 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c ork.192.0.2.0/24.Setup.DHCP.fail
672c0 6f 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 over.for.network.192.0.2.0/24.Se
672e0 74 75 70 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e tup.encrypted.password.for.given
67300 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 .username..This.is.useful.for.tr
67320 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 72 6f ansferring.a.hashed.password.fro
67340 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c m.system.to.system..Setup.the.`<
67360 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 timeout>`.in.seconds.when.queryi
67380 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 ng.the.RADIUS.server..Setup.the.
673a0 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 `<timeout>`.in.seconds.when.quer
673c0 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 ying.the.TACACS.server..Setup.th
673e0 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d e.dynamic.DNS.hostname.`<hostnam
67400 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 e>`.associated.with.the.DynDNS.p
67420 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d rovider.identified.by.`<service-
67440 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f name>`..Setup.the.dynamic.DNS.ho
67460 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 stname.`<hostname>`.associated.w
67480 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 ith.the.DynDNS.provider.identifi
674a0 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 ed.by.`<service>`.when.the.IP.ad
674c0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 dress.on.address.`<interface>`.c
674e0 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f hanges..Setup.the.dynamic.DNS.ho
67500 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 stname.`<hostname>`.associated.w
67520 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 ith.the.DynDNS.provider.identifi
67540 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 ed.by.`<service>`.when.the.IP.ad
67560 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 dress.on.interface.`<interface>`
67580 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 .changes..Several.commands.utili
675a0 7a 65 20 63 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 2e 20 43 ze.cURL.to.initiate.transfers..C
675c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 onfigure.the.local.source.IPv4/I
675e0 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 55 52 4c 20 6f 70 Pv6.address.used.for.all.cURL.op
67600 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 erations..Several.commands.utili
67620 7a 65 20 63 75 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 2e 20 43 ze.curl.to.initiate.transfers..C
67640 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 onfigure.the.local.source.interf
67660 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 43 55 52 4c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 ace.used.for.all.CURL.operations
67680 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 00 53 68 61 70 65 72 ..Severity.Severity.Level.Shaper
676a0 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 47 49 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 47 49 20 .Short.GI.capabilities.Short.GI.
676c0 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 32 30 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 00 53 capabilities.for.20.and.40.MHz.S
676e0 68 6f 72 74 20 62 75 72 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 hort.bursts.can.be.allowed.to.ex
67700 63 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 ceed.the.limit..On.creation,.the
67720 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 63 6b 65 64 .Rate-Control.traffic.is.stocked
67740 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f .with.tokens.which.correspond.to
67760 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 .the.amount.of.traffic.that.can.
67780 62 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 67 6f 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 be.burst.in.one.go..Tokens.arriv
677a0 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 73 74 65 61 64 79 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 e.at.a.steady.rate,.until.the.bu
677c0 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 66 6f cket.is.full..Shortcut.syntax.fo
677e0 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 r.specifying.automatic.leaking.f
67800 72 6f 6d 20 76 72 66 20 56 52 46 4e 41 4d 45 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 56 rom.vrf.VRFNAME.to.the.current.V
67820 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 RF.using.the.VPN.RIB.as.intermed
67840 69 61 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 44 20 61 6e 64 20 52 54 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 6f 20 64 65 72 iary..The.RD.and.RT.are.auto.der
67860 69 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 ived.and.should.not.be.specified
67880 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 .explicitly.for.either.the.sourc
678a0 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 52 46 e2 80 99 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 00 53 e.or.destination.VRF...s..Show.S
678c0 68 6f 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 00 how.DHCP.server.daemon.log.file.
678e0 53 68 6f 77 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 Show.DHCPv6.server.daemon.log.fi
67900 6c 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 00 53 68 6f 77 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e le.Show.Firewall.log.Show.LLDP.n
67920 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 eighbors.connected.via.interface
67940 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 .`<interface>`..Show.SSH.dynamic
67960 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 -protection.log..Show.SSH.server
67980 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 .log..Show.SSH.server.public.key
679a0 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 76 69 73 75 61 .fingerprints,.including.a.visua
679c0 6c 20 41 53 43 49 49 20 61 72 74 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 l.ASCII.art.representation..Show
679e0 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 .SSH.server.public.key.fingerpri
67a00 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f nts..Show.WAN.load.balancer.info
67a20 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 61 6e 64 rmation.including.test.types.and
67a40 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 20 41 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 .targets..A.character.at.the.sta
67a60 72 74 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 64 65 70 69 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 rt.of.each.line.depicts.the.stat
67a80 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 73 74 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 49 e.of.the.test.Show.WWAN.module.I
67aa0 4d 45 49 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 49 4d 53 49 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 MEI..Show.WWAN.module.IMSI..Show
67ac0 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 4d 53 49 53 44 4e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d .WWAN.module.MSISDN..Show.WWAN.m
67ae0 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 53 49 4d 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 odule.SIM.card.information..Show
67b00 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e .WWAN.module.firmware..Show.WWAN
67b20 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 53 .module.hardware.capabilities..S
67b40 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f how.WWAN.module.hardware.revisio
67b60 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 n..Show.WWAN.module.model..Show.
67b80 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 72 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 53 68 6f WWAN.module.signal.strength..Sho
67ba0 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 w.a.list.available.container.net
67bc0 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a works.Show.a.list.of.installed.:
67be0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Authority)
67c00 60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 `.certificates..Show.a.list.of.i
67c20 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 52 4c 73 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 nstalled.:abbr:`CRLs.(Certificat
67c40 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 74 29 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 e.Revocation.List)`..Show.a.list
67c60 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 .of.installed.certificates.Show.
67c80 61 6c 6c 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 all.BFD.peers.Show.available.off
67ca0 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 loading.functions.on.given.`<int
67cc0 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 69 6e 64 65 64 20 71 61 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 erface>`.Show.binded.qat.device.
67ce0 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 72 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 interrupts.to.certain.core..Show
67d00 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 66 64 62 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 .bridge.`<name>`.fdb.displays.th
67d20 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 e.current.forwarding.table:.Show
67d40 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 64 62 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 .bridge.`<name>`.mdb.displays.th
67d60 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 e.current.multicast.group.member
67d80 73 68 69 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 54 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 ship.table.The.table.is.populate
67da0 64 20 62 79 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 d.by.IGMP.and.MLD.snooping.in.th
67dc0 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 e.bridge.driver.automatically..S
67de0 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e how.brief.interface.information.
67e00 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 .Show.commands.Show.configured.s
67e20 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 erial.ports.and.their.respective
67e40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 .interface.configuration..Show.c
67e60 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 onnection.data.of.load.balanced.
67e80 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 traffic:.Show.connection.syncing
67ea0 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e .external.cache.entries.Show.con
67ec0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 nection.syncing.internal.cache.e
67ee0 6e 74 72 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 ntries.Show.currently.connected.
67f00 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e users..Show.detailed.information
67f20 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 .about.all.learned.Segment.Routi
67f40 6e 67 20 4e 6f 64 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 ng.Nodes.Show.detailed.informati
67f60 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 73 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6c 65 on.about.prefix-sid.and.label.le
67f80 61 72 6e 65 64 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 arned.Show.detailed.information.
67fa0 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c about.the.underlaying.physical.l
67fc0 69 6e 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 inks.on.given.bond.`<interface>`
67fe0 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 67 ..Show.detailed.information.on.g
68000 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 iven.`<interface>`.Show.detailed
68020 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 .information.on.the.given.loopba
68040 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 6c 6f 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 ck.interface.`lo`..Show.detailed
68060 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c .information.summary.on.given.`<
68080 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 interface>`.Show.flow.accounting
680a0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .information.for.given.`<interfa
680c0 63 65 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 ce>`.for.a.specific.host.only..S
680e0 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 how.flow.accounting.information.
68100 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 67 65 for.given.`<interface>`..Show.ge
68120 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 neral.information.about.specific
68140 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 61 .WireGuard.interface.Show.info.a
68160 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 bout.the.Wireguard.service..It.a
68180 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 lso.shows.the.latest.handshake..
681a0 53 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 Show.information.about.physical.
681c0 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 49 50 73 20 63 `<interface>`.Show.list.of.IPs.c
681e0 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 53 48 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d urrently.blocked.by.SSH.dynamic-
68200 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 protection..Show.logs.for.mDNS.r
68220 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 epeater.service..Show.logs.from.
68240 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d a.given.container.Show.logs.from
68260 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 .all.DHCP.client.processes..Show
68280 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f .logs.from.all.DHCPv6.client.pro
682a0 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 cesses..Show.logs.from.specific.
682c0 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e `interface`.DHCP.client.process.
682e0 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .Show.logs.from.specific.`interf
68300 61 63 65 60 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 ace`.DHCPv6.client.process..Show
68320 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 .only.information.for.specified.
68340 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 Certificate.Authority..Show.only
68360 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 .information.for.specified.certi
68380 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ficate..Show.only.leases.in.the.
683a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 specified.pool..Show.only.leases
683c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 .with.the.specified.state..Possi
683e0 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 61 ble.states:.abandoned,.active,.a
68400 6c 6c 2c 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 2c 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 2c 20 66 72 65 65 2c 20 72 65 6c 65 61 ll,.backup,.expired,.free,.relea
68420 73 65 64 2c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 29 00 53 68 sed,.reset.(default.=.active).Sh
68440 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ow.only.leases.with.the.specifie
68460 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 d.state..Possible.states:.all,.a
68480 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 66 72 65 65 2c 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 64 2c 20 ctive,.free,.expired,.released,.
684a0 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 72 65 73 65 74 2c 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c abandoned,.reset,.backup.(defaul
684c0 74 20 3d 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 29 00 53 68 6f 77 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 t.=.active).Show.routing.table.e
684e0 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 ntry.for.the.default.route..Show
68500 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 .specific.MACsec.interface.infor
68520 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a mation.Show.status.of.new.setup:
68540 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 65 61 .Show.statuses.of.all.active.lea
68560 73 65 73 20 67 72 61 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 ses.granted.by.local.(this.serve
68580 72 29 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 28 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 3a 00 r).or.remote.(failover.server):.
685a0 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 65 61 73 Show.statuses.of.all.active.leas
685c0 65 73 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 es:.Show.the.DHCP.server.statist
685e0 69 63 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 ics.for.the.specified.pool..Show
68600 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 3a 00 53 68 6f .the.DHCP.server.statistics:.Sho
68620 77 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 w.the.console.server.log..Show.t
68640 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 51 he.full.config.uploaded.to.the.Q
68660 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 AT.device..Show.the.list.of.all.
68680 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 active.containers..Show.the.loca
686a0 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 l.container.images..Show.the.log
686c0 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 s.of.a.specific.Rule-Set..Show.t
686e0 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c he.logs.of.all.firewall;.show.al
68700 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c l.bridge.firewall.logs;.show.all
68720 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c .logs.for.forward.hook;.show.all
68740 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 .logs.for.forward.hook.and.prior
68760 69 74 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 ity.filter;.show.all.logs.for.pa
68780 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 rticular.custom.chain;.show.logs
687a0 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 .for.specific.Rule-Set..Show.the
687c0 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 .logs.of.all.firewall;.show.all.
687e0 69 70 76 34 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 ipv4.firewall.logs;.show.all.log
68800 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 s.for.particular.hook;.show.all.
68820 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 logs.for.particular.hook.and.pri
68840 6f 72 69 74 79 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 ority;.show.all.logs.for.particu
68860 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 lar.custom.chain;.show.logs.for.
68880 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 specific.Rule-Set..Show.the.logs
688a0 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 .of.all.firewall;.show.all.ipv6.
688c0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 firewall.logs;.show.all.logs.for
688e0 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 .particular.hook;.show.all.logs.
68900 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 for.particular.hook.and.priority
68920 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 ;.show.all.logs.for.particular.c
68940 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 ustom.chain;.show.logs.for.speci
68960 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 53 68 6f fic.Rule-Set..Show.the.route.Sho
68980 77 20 74 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 w.transceiver.information.from.p
689a0 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 20 53 46 50 2b 2c 20 51 53 46 50 00 53 68 lugin.modules,.e.g.SFP+,.QSFP.Sh
689c0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 owing.BFD.monitored.static.route
689e0 73 00 53 68 6f 77 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 6c s.Shows.status.of.all.assigned.l
68a00 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 41 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 42 3a 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 eases:.Side.A:.Side.B:.Sierra.Wi
68a20 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 33 30 34 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 reless.AirPrime.MC7304.miniPCIe.
68a40 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 card.(LTE).Sierra.Wireless.AirPr
68a60 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 33 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 ime.MC7430.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).S
68a80 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 35 35 20 6d ierra.Wireless.AirPrime.MC7455.m
68aa0 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 iniPCIe.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wirele
68ac0 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 ss.AirPrime.MC7710.miniPCIe.card
68ae0 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 .(LTE).Similar.combinations.are.
68b00 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 applicable.for.the.dead-peer-det
68b20 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ection..Simple.Babel.configurati
68b40 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 on.using.2.nodes.and.redistribut
68b60 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 ing.connected.interfaces..Simple
68b80 20 52 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 .RIP.configuration.using.2.nodes
68ba0 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e .and.redistributing.connected.in
68bc0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 terfaces..Simple.setup.with.one.
68be0 75 73 65 72 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 user.added.and.password.authenti
68c00 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 cation:.Simple.text.password.aut
68c20 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 72 hentication.is.insecure.and.depr
68c40 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 66 61 76 6f 75 72 20 6f 66 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 ecated.in.favour.of.MD5.HMAC.aut
68c60 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 hentication..Since.both.routers.
68c80 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c do.not.know.their.effective.publ
68ca0 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 ic.addresses,.we.set.the.local-a
68cc0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 22 61 6e 79 22 2e 00 53 69 6e ddress.of.the.peer.to."any"..Sin
68ce0 63 65 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 20 ce.it's.a.HQ.and.branch.offices.
68d00 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 6e 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 setup,.we.will.want.all.clients.
68d20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 to.have.fixed.addresses.and.we.w
68d40 69 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 ill.route.traffic.to.specific.su
68d60 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 bnets.through.them..We.need.conf
68d80 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 iguration.for.each.client.to.ach
68da0 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 ieve.this..Since.the.RADIUS.serv
68dc0 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 er.would.be.a.single.point.of.fa
68de0 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 ilure,.multiple.RADIUS.servers.c
68e00 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 75 62 an.be.setup.and.will.be.used.sub
68e20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 sequentially..Since.the.RADIUS.s
68e40 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 erver.would.be.a.single.point.of
68e60 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .failure,.multiple.RADIUS.server
68e80 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 s.can.be.setup.and.will.be.used.
68ea0 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 53 69 subsequentially..For.example:.Si
68ec0 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 nce.the.mDNS.protocol.sends.the.
68ee0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 41 28 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 41 6e 73 77 65 72 29 60 :abbr:`AA(Authoritative.Answer)`
68f00 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 .records.in.the.packet.itself,.t
68f20 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 he.repeater.does.not.need.to.for
68f40 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 ge.the.source.address..Instead,.
68f60 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 the.source.address.is.of.the.int
68f80 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 erface.that.repeats.the.packet..
68fa0 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 Since.the.mDNS.protocol.sends.th
68fc0 65 20 41 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c e.AA.records.in.the.packet.itsel
68fe0 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f f,.the.repeater.does.not.need.to
69000 20 66 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 .forge.the.source.address..Inste
69020 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ad,.the.source.address.is.of.the
69040 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b .interface.that.repeats.the.pack
69060 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 61 63 et..Since.we.are.analyzing.attac
69080 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 ks.to.and.from.our.internal.netw
690a0 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ork,.two.types.of.attacks.can.be
690c0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 74 69 .identified,.and.differents.acti
690e0 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 3a 00 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 ons.are.needed:.Single.VXLAN.dev
69100 69 63 65 20 28 53 56 44 29 00 53 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 53 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 53 69 74 65 2d ice.(SVD).Site.to.Site.VPN.Site-
69120 74 6f 2d 53 69 74 65 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 to-Site.Site-to-site.mode.provid
69140 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 77 68 es.a.way.to.add.remote.peers,.wh
69160 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 68 61 ich.could.be.configured.to.excha
69180 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 nge.encrypted.information.betwee
691a0 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 n.them.and.VyOS.itself.or.connec
691c0 74 65 64 2f 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 ted/routed.networks..Site-to-sit
691e0 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 e.mode.supports.x.509.but.doesn'
69200 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 t.require.it.and.can.also.work.w
69220 69 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 ith.static.keys,.which.is.simple
69240 72 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 r.in.many.cases..In.this.example
69260 2c 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d ,.we'll.configure.a.simple.site-
69280 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 to-site.OpenVPN.tunnel.using.a.2
692a0 30 34 38 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 048-bit.pre-shared.key..Size.of.
692c0 74 68 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 6c 61 76 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 the.RSA.key..Slave.selection.for
692e0 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 .outgoing.traffic.is.done.accord
69300 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c ing.to.the.transmit.hash.policy,
69320 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 .which.may.be.changed.from.the.d
69340 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 58 4f 52 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 efault.simple.XOR.policy.via.the
69360 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 68 61 73 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 .:cfgcmd:`hash-policy`.option,.d
69380 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 ocumented.below..So.in.our.firew
693a0 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 all.policy,.we.want.to.allow.tra
693c0 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e ffic.coming.in.on.the.outside.in
693e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 terface,.destined.for.TCP.port.8
69400 30 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 0.and.the.IP.address.of.192.168.
69420 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 0.100..So.in.our.firewall.rulese
69440 74 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 68 69 63 t,.we.want.to.allow.traffic.whic
69460 68 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 h.previously.matched.a.destinati
69480 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 on.nat.rule..In.order.to.avoid.c
694a0 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 reating.many.rules,.one.for.each
694c0 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 .destination.nat.rule,.we.can.ac
694e0 63 65 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 2a 2a 27 64 6e 61 74 27 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 cept.all.**'dnat'**.connections.
69500 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 63 6f with.one.simple.rule,.using.``co
69520 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 73 74 61 74 75 73 60 60 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 3a 00 53 6f 2c 20 66 nnection-status``.matcher:.So,.f
69540 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 irewall.configuration.needed.for
69560 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 49 53 50 .this.setup:.SolarWinds.Some.ISP
69580 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 20 2f 36 34 s.by.default.only.delegate.a./64
695a0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .prefix..To.request.for.a.specif
695c0 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 ic.prefix.size.use.this.option.t
695e0 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f o.request.for.a.bigger.delegatio
69600 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 64 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 n.for.this.pd.`<id>`..This.value
69620 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 2d 20 36 34 20 73 6f .is.in.the.range.from.32.-.64.so
69640 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 2f 33 32 20 70 .you.could.request.up.to.a./32.p
69660 72 65 66 69 78 20 28 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 69 73 29 20 refix.(if.your.ISP.allows.this).
69680 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 49 down.to.a./64.delegation..Some.I
696a0 54 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f T.environments.require.the.use.o
696c0 66 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 f.a.proxy.to.connect.to.the.Inte
696e0 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e rnet..Without.this.configuration
69700 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 .VyOS.updates.could.not.be.insta
69720 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d lled.directly.by.using.the.:opcm
69740 64 3a 60 61 64 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 6d 61 67 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 3a 72 d:`add.system.image`.command.(:r
69760 65 66 3a 60 75 70 64 61 74 65 5f 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 ef:`update_vyos`)..Some.RADIUS.s
69780 65 76 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 evers.use.an.access.control.list
697a0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 69 65 73 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2c .which.allows.or.denies.queries,
697c0 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 .make.sure.to.add.your.VyOS.rout
697e0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 er.to.the.allowed.client.list..S
69800 6f 6d 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 5f 20 73 65 76 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 ome.RADIUS_.severs.use.an.access
69820 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 72 20 64 65 .control.list.which.allows.or.de
69840 6e 69 65 73 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 79 nies.queries,.make.sure.to.add.y
69860 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 our.VyOS.router.to.the.allowed.c
69880 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 lient.list..Some.application.ser
698a0 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 28 41 53 50 73 29 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 vice.providers.(ASPs).operate.a.
698c0 56 50 4e 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f VPN.gateway.to.provide.access.to
698e0 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 .their.internal.resources,.and.r
69900 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 equire.that.a.connecting.organis
69920 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 ation.translate.all.traffic.to.t
69940 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 he.service.provider.network.to.a
69960 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 .source.address.provided.by.the.
69980 41 53 50 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 20 72 ASP..Some.container.registries.r
699a0 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 equire.credentials.to.be.used..S
699c0 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c ome.firewall.settings.are.global
699e0 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 .and.have.an.affect.on.the.whole
69a00 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 .system..Some.firewall.settings.
69a20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e are.global.and.have.an.affect.on
69a40 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 .the.whole.system..In.this.secti
69a60 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 on.there's.useful.information.ab
69a80 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 out.these.global-options.that.ca
69aa0 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 76 79 6f 73 20 63 6c 69 2e 00 n.be.configured.using.vyos.cli..
69ac0 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6f 74 Some.policies.already.include.ot
69ae0 68 65 72 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 her.embedded.policies.inside..Th
69b00 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 3a 20 65 61 63 68 20 at.is.the.case.of.Shaper_:.each.
69b20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 66 61 69 72 2d 71 75 65 75 65 20 75 6e of.its.classes.use.fair-queue.un
69b40 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 less.you.change.it..Some.policie
69b60 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 s.can.be.combined,.you.will.be.a
69b80 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 ble.to.embed_.a.different.policy
69ba0 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 .that.will.be.applied.to.a.class
69bc0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 73 .of.the.main.policy..Some.proxys
69be0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 69 63 22 20 48 54 54 .require/support.the."basic".HTT
69c00 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a P.authentication.scheme.as.per.:
69c20 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 63 61 6e 20 rfc:`7617`,.thus.a.password.can.
69c40 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 be.configured..Some.proxys.requi
69c60 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 69 63 22 20 48 54 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 re/support.the."basic".HTTP.auth
69c80 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 entication.scheme.as.per.:rfc:`7
69ca0 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 617`,.thus.a.username.can.be.con
69cc0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 figured..Some.recent.ISPs.requir
69ce0 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 e.you.to.build.the.PPPoE.connect
69d00 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e ion.through.a.VLAN.interface..On
69d20 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 69 73 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 e.of.those.ISPs.is.e.g..Deutsche
69d40 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 69 6e 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 65 61 .Telekom.in.Germany..VyOS.can.ea
69d60 73 69 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f sily.create.a.PPPoE.session.thro
69d80 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ugh.an.encapsulated.VLAN.interfa
69da0 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ce..The.following.configuration.
69dc0 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 75 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 will.run.your.PPPoE.connection.t
69de0 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 37 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c hrough.VLAN7.which.is.the.defaul
69e00 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 3a 00 53 6f 6d t.VLAN.for.Deutsche.Telekom:.Som
69e20 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 e.services.don't.work.correctly.
69e40 77 68 65 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f when.being.handled.via.a.web.pro
69e60 78 79 2e 20 53 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f xy..So.sometimes.it.is.useful.to
69e80 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 53 6f 6d .bypass.a.transparent.proxy:.Som
69ea0 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 6f e.users.tend.to.connect.their.mo
69ec0 62 69 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 bile.devices.using.WireGuard.to.
69ee0 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 61 73 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f their.VyOS.router..To.ease.deplo
69f00 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 22 70 65 72 20 6d 6f yment.one.can.generate.a."per.mo
69f20 62 69 6c 65 22 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f bile".configuration.from.the.VyO
69f40 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 69 6e S.CLI..Sometimes.option.lines.in
69f60 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .the.generated.OpenVPN.configura
69f80 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 71 75 6f 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e tion.require.quotes..This.is.don
69fa0 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 68 61 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 67 e.through.a.hack.on.our.config.g
69fc0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 73 20 71 75 6f 74 65 73 20 75 73 enerator..You.can.pass.quotes.us
69fe0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 53 6f ing.the.``&quot;``.statement..So
6a000 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6b rt.the.output.by.the.specified.k
6a020 65 79 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 3a 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2c 20 69 61 69 64 ey..Possible.keys:.expires,.iaid
6a040 5f 64 75 69 64 2c 20 69 70 2c 20 6c 61 73 74 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 2c 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 65 6d 61 _duid,.ip,.last_comm,.pool,.rema
6a060 69 6e 69 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 69 70 ining,.state,.type.(default.=.ip
6a080 29 00 53 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ).Sort.the.output.by.the.specifi
6a0a0 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 3a 20 69 70 2c 20 68 61 72 64 77 ed.key..Possible.keys:.ip,.hardw
6a0c0 61 72 65 5f 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 2c 20 65 6e 64 2c 20 are_address,.state,.start,.end,.
6a0e0 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 remaining,.pool,.hostname.(defau
6a100 6c 74 20 3d 20 69 70 29 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 lt.=.ip).Source.Address.Source.I
6a120 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 P.address.used.for.VXLAN.underla
6a140 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 y..This.is.mandatory.when.using.
6a160 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 76 69 61 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 VXLAN.via.L2VPN/EVPN..Source.IPv
6a180 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 4.address.used.in.all.RADIUS.ser
6a1a0 76 65 72 20 71 75 65 69 72 65 73 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 00 53 6f ver.queires..Source.NAT.rules.So
6a1c0 75 72 63 65 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f urce.Prefix.Source.all.connectio
6a1e0 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 ns.to.the.RADIUS.servers.from.gi
6a200 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e ven.VRF.`<name>`..Source.all.con
6a220 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 nections.to.the.TACACS.servers.f
6a240 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 rom.given.VRF.`<name>`..Source.p
6a260 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 rotocol.to.match..Source.tunnel.
6a280 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 75 6e 6e from.dummy.interface.Source.tunn
6a2a0 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 el.from.loopbacks.Spanning.Tree.
6a2c0 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 64 65 6c 61 79 3e 60 20 69 6e Protocol.forwarding.`<delay>`.in
6a2e0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 .seconds.(default:.15)..Spanning
6a300 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 .Tree.Protocol.hello.advertiseme
6a320 6e 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 nt.`<interval>`.in.seconds.(defa
6a340 75 6c 74 3a 20 32 29 2e 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 ult:.2)..Spanning.Tree.Protocol.
6a360 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f is.not.enabled.by.default.in.VyO
6a380 53 2e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 74 70 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 S..:ref:`stp`.can.be.easily.enab
6a3a0 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 61 74 69 61 6c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 78 led.if.needed..Spatial.Multiplex
6a3c0 69 6e 67 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 28 53 4d 50 53 29 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 53 ing.Power.Save.(SMPS).settings.S
6a3e0 70 65 63 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 68 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 pecfying.nhs.makes.all.multicast
6a400 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 .packets.to.be.repeated.to.each.
6a420 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 2e 00 statically.configured.next.hop..
6a440 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 50 45 20 28 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 Specifies.:abbr:`MPPE.(Microsoft
6a460 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6e 65 67 .Point-to-Point.Encryption)`.neg
6a480 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 3a otiation.preference..Specifies.:
6a4a0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 50 45 20 28 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 abbr:`MPPE.(Microsoft.Point-to-P
6a4c0 6f 69 6e 74 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 6f 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 oint.Encryption)`.negotioation.p
6a4e0 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 reference..Specifies.IP.address.
6a500 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 for.Dynamic.Authorization.Extens
6a520 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 49 50 ion.server.(DM/CoA).Specifies.IP
6a540 76 34 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 v4.negotiation.preference..Speci
6a560 66 69 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 fies.IPv6.negotiation.preference
6a580 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 ..Specifies.Service-Name.to.resp
6a5a0 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 61 62 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 79 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 ond..If.absent.any.Service-Name.
6a5c0 69 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 e2 80 99 73 20 53 65 72 is.acceptable.and.client...s.Ser
6a5e0 76 69 63 65 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 2e 20 41 6c 73 vice-Name.will.be.sent.back..Als
6a600 6f 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d o.possible.set.multiple.service-
6a620 6e 61 6d 65 73 3a 20 60 73 6e 31 2c 73 6e 32 2c 73 6e 33 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 names:.`sn1,sn2,sn3`.Specifies.a
6a640 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 70 20 61 ddress.to.be.used.as.server.ip.a
6a660 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 ddress.if.radius.can.assign.only
6a680 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 .client.address..In.such.case.if
6a6a0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .client.address.is.matched.netwo
6a6c0 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 rk.and.mask.then.specified.addre
6a6e0 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 ss.and.mask.will.be.used..You.ca
6a700 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e n.specify.multiple.such.options.
6a720 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 .Specifies.an.optional.route-map
6a740 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 .to.be.applied.to.routes.importe
6a760 64 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e d.or.exported.between.the.curren
6a780 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 t.unicast.VRF.and.VPN..Specifies
6a7a0 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .an.upstream.network.`<interface
6a7c0 3e 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 3c 73 65 72 >`.from.which.replies.from.`<ser
6a7e0 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c ver>`.and.other.relay.agents.wil
6a800 6c 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6f l.be.accepted..Specifies.fixed.o
6a820 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f r.random.interface.identifier.fo
6a840 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 r.IPv6..By.default.is.fixed..Spe
6a860 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 6e cifies.how.long.squid.assumes.an
6a880 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3a 70 .externally.validated.username:p
6a8a0 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 2d 20 69 6e 20 6f assword.pair.is.valid.for.-.in.o
6a8c0 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 ther.words.how.often.the.helper.
6a8e0 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e program.is.called.for.that.user.
6a900 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 .Set.this.low.to.force.revalidat
6a920 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 6c 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 2e 00 ion.with.short.lived.passwords..
6a940 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b Specifies.if.unknown.source.link
6a960 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 .layer.addresses.and.IP.addresse
6a980 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 s.are.entered.into.the.VXLAN.dev
6a9a0 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 ice.forwarding.database..Specifi
6a9c0 65 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 es.number.of.interfaces.to.keep.
6a9e0 69 6e 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 6e e2 80 99 74 20 in.cache..It.means.that.don...t.
6aa00 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f destroy.interface.after.correspo
6aa20 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 nding.session.is.destroyed,.inst
6aa40 65 61 64 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 ead.place.it.to.cache.and.use.it
6aa60 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 .later.for.new.sessions.repeated
6aa80 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2d 6c 65 ly..This.should.reduce.kernel-le
6aaa0 76 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 vel.interface.creation/deletion.
6aac0 72 61 74 65 20 6c 61 63 6b 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 30 2a rate.lack..Default.value.is.**0*
6aae0 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 *..Specifies.one.of.the.bonding.
6ab00 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 policies..The.default.is.802.3ad
6ab20 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 ..Possible.values.are:.Specifies
6ab40 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 .peer.interface.identifier.for.I
6ab60 50 76 36 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 Pv6..By.default.is.fixed..Specif
6ab80 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 ies.proxy.service.listening.addr
6aba0 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 ess..The.listen.address.is.the.I
6abc0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 P.address.on.which.the.web.proxy
6abe0 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 .service.listens.for.client.requ
6ac00 65 73 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 ests..Specifies.relay.agent.IP.a
6ac20 64 64 72 65 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 3c 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3e ddre.Specifies.single.`<gateway>
6ac40 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c `.IP.address.to.be.used.as.local
6ac60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 50 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 .address.of.PPP.interfaces..Spec
6ac80 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d ifies.that.the.:abbr:`NBMA.(Non-
6aca0 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 broadcast.multiple-access.networ
6acc0 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 k)`.addresses.of.the.next.hop.se
6ace0 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 rvers.are.defined.in.the.domain.
6ad00 6e 61 6d 65 20 6e 62 6d 61 2d 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 name.nbma-domain-name..For.each.
6ad20 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 A.record.opennhrp.creates.a.dyna
6ad40 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 mic.NHS.entry..Specifies.the.ARP
6ad60 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 .link.monitoring.`<time>`.in.sec
6ad80 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 onds..Specifies.the.IP.addresses
6ada0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 .to.use.as.ARP.monitoring.peers.
6adc0 77 68 65 6e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 when.:cfgcmd:`arp-monitor.interv
6ade0 61 6c 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 3e 20 30 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 al`.option.is.>.0..These.are.the
6ae00 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 65 6e 74 .targets.of.the.ARP.request.sent
6ae20 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .to.determine.the.health.of.the.
6ae40 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 link.to.the.targets..Specifies.t
6ae60 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 he.available.:abbr:`MAC.(Message
6ae80 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d .Authentication.Code)`.algorithm
6aea0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 s..The.MAC.algorithm.is.used.in.
6aec0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 74 65 protocol.version.2.for.data.inte
6aee0 67 72 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 grity.protection..Multiple.algor
6af00 69 74 68 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 ithms.can.be.provided..Specifies
6af20 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 .the.base.DN.under.which.the.use
6af40 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c rs.are.located..Specifies.the.cl
6af60 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 20 39 35 30 ients.subnet.mask.as.per.RFC.950
6af80 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ..If.unset,.subnet.declaration.i
6afa0 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 s.used..Specifies.the.holding.ti
6afc0 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 me.for.NHRP.Registration.Request
6afe0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 s.and.Resolution.Replies.sent.fr
6b000 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 74 61 om.this.interface.or.shortcut-ta
6b020 72 67 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 rget..The.holdtime.is.specified.
6b040 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 68 in.seconds.and.defaults.to.two.h
6b060 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 74 20 ours..Specifies.the.interval.at.
6b080 77 68 69 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 which.Netflow.data.will.be.sent.
6b0a0 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 to.a.collector..As.per.default,.
6b0c0 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 Netflow.data.will.be.sent.every.
6b0e0 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 60.seconds..Specifies.the.maximu
6b100 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 62 6f 64 79 20 69 6e 20 4b 42 2c 20 75 73 m.size.of.a.reply.body.in.KB,.us
6b120 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 ed.to.limit.the.reply.size..Spec
6b140 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b ifies.the.minimum.number.of.link
6b160 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 73 73 s.that.must.be.active.before.ass
6b180 65 72 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f erting.carrier..It.is.similar.to
6b1a0 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 69 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b .the.Cisco.EtherChannel.min-link
6b1c0 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 s.feature..This.allows.setting.t
6b1e0 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 he.minimum.number.of.member.port
6b200 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 20 28 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 s.that.must.be.up.(link-up.state
6b220 29 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 ).before.marking.the.bond.device
6b240 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 .as.up.(carrier.on)..This.is.use
6b260 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 ful.for.situations.where.higher.
6b280 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 69 6e level.services.such.as.clusterin
6b2a0 67 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 g.want.to.ensure.a.minimum.numbe
6b2c0 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 74 r.of.low.bandwidth.links.are.act
6b2e0 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 ive.before.switchover..Specifies
6b300 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 .the.name.of.the.DN.attribute.th
6b320 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2e 20 at.contains.the.username/login..
6b340 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e Combined.with.the.base.DN.to.con
6b360 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 73 65 61 72 struct.the.users.DN.when.no.sear
6b380 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d ch.filter.is.specified.(`filter-
6b3a0 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 expression`)..Specifies.the.phys
6b3c0 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 65 74 68 58 3e 60 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ical.`<ethX>`.Ethernet.interface
6b3e0 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e .associated.with.a.Pseudo.Ethern
6b400 65 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 et.`<interface>`..Specifies.the.
6b420 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 6f 72 74 port.`<port>`.that.the.SSTP.port
6b440 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 29 2e 00 53 .will.listen.on.(default.443)..S
6b460 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 28 61 pecifies.the.protection.scope.(a
6b480 6b 61 20 72 65 61 6c 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 ka.realm.name).which.is.to.be.re
6b4a0 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 ported.to.the.client.for.the.aut
6b4c0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e hentication.scheme..It.is.common
6b4e0 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c ly.part.of.the.text.the.user.wil
6b500 6c 20 73 65 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 75 73 l.see.when.prompted.for.their.us
6b520 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 ername.and.password..Specifies.t
6b540 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 he.route.distinguisher.to.be.add
6b560 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 ed.to.a.route.exported.from.the.
6b580 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 current.unicast.VRF.to.VPN..Spec
6b5a0 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 62 ifies.the.route-target.list.to.b
6b5c0 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 65 78 70 6f 72 74 29 20 6f e.attached.to.a.route.(export).o
6b5e0 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 r.the.route-target.list.to.match
6b600 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 28 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 .against.(import).when.exporting
6b620 2f 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 /importing.between.the.current.u
6b640 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 54 68 65 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 20 69 73 nicast.VRF.and.VPN.The.RTLIST.is
6b660 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .a.space-separated.list.of.route
6b680 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 -targets,.which.are.BGP.extended
6b6a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 .community.values.as.described.i
6b6c0 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 n.Extended.Communities.Attribute
6b6e0 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 ..Specifies.the.vendor.dictionar
6b700 79 2c 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 y,.dictionary.needs.to.be.in./us
6b720 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 r/share/accel-ppp/radius..Specif
6b740 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 ies.timeout.in.seconds.to.wait.f
6b760 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 or.any.peer.activity..If.this.op
6b780 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 tion.specified.it.turns.on.adapt
6b7a0 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 ive.lcp.echo.functionality.and."
6b7c0 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 lcp-echo-failure".is.not.used..S
6b7e0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 pecifies.timeout.in.seconds.to.w
6b800 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 ait.for.any.peer.activity..If.th
6b820 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 is.option.specified.it.turns.on.
6b840 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 adaptive.lcp.echo.functionality.
6b860 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 and."lcp-echo-failure".is.not.us
6b880 65 64 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 ed..Default.value.is.**0**..Spec
6b8a0 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f ifies.whether.an.external.contro
6b8c0 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 29 20 6f 72 l.plane.(e.g..BGP.L2VPN/EVPN).or
6b8e0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 46 44 42 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 .the.internal.FDB.should.be.used
6b900 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 ..Specifies.whether.the.VXLAN.de
6b920 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 76 6e 69 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 vice.is.capable.of.vni.filtering
6b940 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f ..Specifies.whether.this.NSSA.bo
6b960 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 rder.router.will.unconditionally
6b980 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 .translate.Type-7.LSAs.into.Type
6b9a0 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 54 79 -5.LSAs..When.role.is.Always,.Ty
6b9c0 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 pe-7.LSAs.are.translated.into.Ty
6b9e0 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e pe-5.LSAs.regardless.of.the.tran
6ba00 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 slator.state.of.other.NSSA.borde
6ba20 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 43 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 r.routers..When.role.is.Candidat
6ba40 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 e,.this.router.participates.in.t
6ba60 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d he.translator.election.to.determ
6ba80 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 ine.if.it.will.perform.the.trans
6baa0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 75 74 69 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 4e 65 76 lations.duties..When.role.is.Nev
6bac0 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 er,.this.router.will.never.trans
6bae0 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 late.Type-7.LSAs.into.Type-5.LSA
6bb00 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 s..Specifies.which.RADIUS.server
6bb20 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d .attribute.contains.the.rate.lim
6bb40 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 it.information..The.default.attr
6bb60 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 ibute.is.`Filter-Id`..Specifies.
6bb80 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f which.RADIUS.server.attribute.co
6bba0 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f ntains.the.rate.limit.informatio
6bbc0 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 n..The.default.attribute.is.``Fi
6bbe0 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 lter-Id``..Specify.DHCPv4.relay.
6bc00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 IP.address.to.pass.requests.to..
6bc20 49 66 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 67 69 61 64 64 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 If.specified.giaddr.is.also.need
6bc40 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 ed..Specify.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.net
6bc60 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2f 6d works.that.should.be.protected/m
6bc80 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 onitored..Specify.IPv4.and/or.IP
6bca0 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 v6.networks.which.are.going.to.b
6bcc0 65 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 e.excluded..Specify.IPv4/IPv6.li
6bce0 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 sten.address.of.SSH.server..Mult
6bd00 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 iple.addresses.can.be.defined..S
6bd20 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 49 50 20 28 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 pecify.a.:abbr:`SIP.(Session.Ini
6bd40 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 tiation.Protocol)`.server.by.IPv
6bd60 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 6.address.of.Fully.Qualified.Dom
6bd80 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e ain.Name.for.all.DHCPv6.clients.
6bda0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 .Specify.a.Fully.Qualified.Domai
6bdc0 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 n.Name.as.source/destination.mat
6bde0 63 68 65 72 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 cher..Ensure.router.is.able.to.r
6be00 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 esolve.such.dns.query..Specify.a
6be20 20 4e 49 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 .NIS.server.address.for.DHCPv6.c
6be40 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 2b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 lients..Specify.a.NIS+.server.ad
6be60 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 dress.for.DHCPv6.clients..Specif
6be80 79 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 76 69 61 y.a.range.of.group.addresses.via
6bea0 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 .a.prefix-list.that.forces.PIM.t
6bec0 6f 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 4d 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 53 70 o.never.do.:abbr:`SSM.(Source-Sp
6bee0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 60 20 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 ecific.Multicast)`.over..Specify
6bf00 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 .absolute.`<path>`.to.script.whi
6bf20 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 69 73 20 ch.will.be.run.when.`<task>`.is.
6bf40 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a executed..Specify.allowed.:abbr:
6bf60 60 4b 45 58 20 28 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e `KEX.(Key.Exchange)`.algorithms.
6bf80 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 .Specify.an.alternate.AS.for.thi
6bfa0 73 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 s.BGP.process.when.interacting.w
6bfc0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 ith.the.specified.peer.or.peer.g
6bfe0 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 roup..With.no.modifiers,.the.spe
6c000 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 cified.local-as.is.prepended.to.
6c020 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 the.received.AS_PATH.when.receiv
6c040 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 ing.routing.updates.from.the.pee
6c060 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 r,.and.prepended.to.the.outgoing
6c080 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 .AS_PATH.(after.the.process.loca
6c0a0 6c 20 41 53 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f l.AS).when.transmitting.local.ro
6c0c0 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 utes.to.the.peer..Specify.an.alt
6c0e0 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 ernate.TCP.port.where.the.ldap.s
6c100 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e erver.is.listening.if.other.than
6c120 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 .the.default.LDAP.port.389..Spec
6c140 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 ify.interval.in.seconds.to.wait.
6c160 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 between.Dynamic.DNS.updates..The
6c180 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 .default.is..300.seconds..Specif
6c1a0 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 67 y.local.range.of.ip.address.to.g
6c1c0 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 68 63 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e ive.to.dhcp.clients..First.IP.in
6c1e0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 .range.is.router.IP..If.you.need
6c200 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d .more.customization.use.`client-
6c220 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 ip-pool`.Specify.name.of.the.:ab
6c240 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 br:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.and.For
6c260 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 78 74 warding)`.instance..Specify.next
6c280 68 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 hop.on.the.path.to.the.destinati
6c2a0 6f 6e 2c 20 60 60 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 on,.``ipv4-address``.can.be.set.
6c2c0 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 to.``dhcp``.Specify.static.route
6c2e0 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 .into.the.routing.table.sending.
6c300 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 all.non.local.traffic.to.the.nex
6c320 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 thop.address.`<address>`..Specif
6c340 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 y.the.IP.`<address>`.of.the.RADI
6c360 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 US.server.user.with.the.pre-shar
6c380 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 ed-secret.given.in.`<secret>`..S
6c3a0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 pecify.the.IP.`<address>`.of.the
6c3c0 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 .TACACS.server.user.with.the.pre
6c3e0 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 -shared-secret.given.in.`<secret
6c400 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 >`..Specify.the.IPv4.source.addr
6c420 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 ess.to.use.for.the.BGP.session.t
6c440 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 o.this.neighbor,.may.be.specifie
6c460 64 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 d.as.either.an.IPv4.address.dire
6c480 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 ctly.or.as.an.interface.name..Sp
6c4a0 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ecify.the.LDAP.server.to.connect
6c4c0 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 .to..Specify.the.identifier.valu
6c4e0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 28 e.of.the.site-level.aggregator.(
6c500 53 4c 41 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 SLA).on.the.interface..ID.must.b
6c520 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 e.a.decimal.number.greater.then.
6c540 30 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 53 4c 0.which.fits.in.the.length.of.SL
6c560 41 20 49 44 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 A.IDs.(see.below)..Specify.the.i
6c580 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e nterface.address.used.locally.on
6c5a0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 .the.interface.where.the.prefix.
6c5c0 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 has.been.delegated.to..ID.must.b
6c5e0 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 e.a.decimal.integer..Specify.the
6c600 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 2e .minimum.required.TLS.version.1.
6c620 32 20 6f 72 20 31 2e 33 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 2.or.1.3.Specify.the.plaintext.p
6c640 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e assword.user.by.user.`<name>`.on
6c660 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 .this.system..The.plaintext.pass
6c680 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 word.will.be.automatically.trans
6c6a0 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 ferred.into.a.secure.hashed.pass
6c6c0 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 6e 79 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 word.and.not.saved.anywhere.in.p
6c6e0 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 laintext..Specify.the.port.used.
6c700 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 69 on.which.the.proxy.service.is.li
6c720 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 stening.for.requests..This.port.
6c740 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 is.the.default.port.used.for.the
6c760 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 .specified.listen-address..Speci
6c780 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 fy.the.systems.`<timezone>`.as.t
6c7a0 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 2f 4c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 64 65 66 he.Region/Location.that.best.def
6c7c0 69 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c ines.your.location..For.example,
6c7e0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 55 53 2f 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 .specifying.US/Pacific.sets.the.
6c800 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 55 53 20 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 time.zone.to.US.Pacific.time..Sp
6c820 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 ecify.the.time.interval.when.`<t
6c840 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e ask>`.should.be.executed..The.in
6c860 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 77 69 terval.is.specified.as.number.wi
6c880 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 th.one.of.the.following.suffixes
6c8a0 3a 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 2f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 :.Specify.timeout./.update.inter
6c8c0 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 val.to.check.if.IP.address.chang
6c8e0 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 ed..Specify.timeout.interval.for
6c900 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 .keepalive.message.in.seconds..S
6c920 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 pecify.where.interface.is.shared
6c940 20 62 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e .by.multiple.users.or.it.is.vlan
6c960 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 2e 00 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 -per-user..Spine1.is.a.Cisco.IOS
6c980 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 35 2e 34 2c 20 4c 65 .router.running.version.15.4,.Le
6c9a0 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 69 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 af2.and.Leaf3.is.each.a.VyOS.rou
6c9c0 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 00 53 70 6f 6b 65 00 53 71 ter.running.1.2..Splunk.Spoke.Sq
6c9e0 75 69 64 5f 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 uid_.is.a.caching.and.forwarding
6ca00 20 48 54 54 50 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 .HTTP.web.proxy..It.has.a.wide.v
6ca20 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 69 ariety.of.uses,.including.speedi
6ca40 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 ng.up.a.web.server.by.caching.re
6ca60 70 65 61 74 65 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2c 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 2c 20 44 4e peated.requests,.caching.web,.DN
6ca80 53 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 6f S.and.other.computer.network.loo
6caa0 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 69 kups.for.a.group.of.people.shari
6cac0 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 69 64 69 6e 67 ng.network.resources,.and.aiding
6cae0 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 .security.by.filtering.traffic..
6cb00 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 69 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 Although.primarily.used.for.HTTP
6cb20 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 2c 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 .and.FTP,.Squid.includes.limited
6cb40 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f .support.for.several.other.proto
6cb60 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 6f 70 68 65 72 2c 20 cols.including.Internet.Gopher,.
6cb80 53 53 4c 2c 5b 36 5d 20 54 4c 53 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 64 6f 65 SSL,[6].TLS.and.HTTPS..Squid.doe
6cba0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4f 43 4b 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c s.not.support.the.SOCKS.protocol
6cbc0 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 20 56 52 46 2e ..Start.Webserver.in.given..VRF.
6cbe0 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 00 53 .Start.Webserver.in.given.VRF..S
6cc00 74 61 72 74 20 62 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 53 41 73 20 28 tart.by.checking.for.IPSec.SAs.(
6cc20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 29 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 53 74 61 Security.Associations).with:.Sta
6cc40 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 rting.from.VyOS.1.4-rolling-2023
6cc60 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 08040557,.a.new.firewall.structu
6cc80 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 re.can.be.found.on.all.vyos.inst
6cca0 61 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c alations,.and.zone.based.firewal
6ccc0 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 l.is.no.longer.supported..Docume
6cce0 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 ntation.for.most.of.the.new.fire
6cd00 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 wall.CLI.can.be.found.in.the.`fi
6cd20 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f rewall.<https://docs.vyos.io/en/
6cd40 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 latest/configuration/firewall/ge
6cd60 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 3e 60 5f 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 neral.html>`_.chapter..The.legac
6cd80 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f y.firewall.is.still.available.fo
6cda0 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 r.versions.before.1.4-rolling-20
6cdc0 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 2308040557.and.can.be.found.in.t
6cde0 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 79 60 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 he.:ref:`firewall-legacy`.chapte
6ce00 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 r..The.examples.in.this.section.
6ce20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 use.the.legacy.firewall.configur
6ce40 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 ation.commands,.since.this.featu
6ce60 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 72 20 72 re.has.been.removed.in.earlier.r
6ce80 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d eleases..Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-
6cea0 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 rolling-202308040557,.a.new.fire
6cec0 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 wall.structure.can.be.found.on.a
6cee0 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 ll.vyos.instalations..Zone.based
6cf00 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 65 .firewall.was.removed.in.that.ve
6cf20 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 rsion,.but.re.introduced.in.VyOS
6cf40 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 35 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 .1.4.and.1.5..All.versions.built
6cf60 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 32 30 32 33 2d 31 30 2d 32 32 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 .after.2023-10-22.has.this.featu
6cf80 72 65 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 re..Documentation.for.most.of.th
6cfa0 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 e.new.firewall.CLI.can.be.found.
6cfc0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 in.the.`firewall.<https://docs.v
6cfe0 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 yos.io/en/latest/configuration/f
6d000 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 3e 60 5f 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e irewall/general.html>`_.chapter.
6d020 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 .The.legacy.firewall.is.still.av
6d040 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 31 2e 34 2d ailable.for.versions.before.1.4-
6d060 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 rolling-202308040557.and.can.be.
6d080 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 found.in.the.:doc:`legacy.firewa
6d0a0 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ll.configuration.</configuration
6d0c0 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 79 3e 60 20 63 68 61 70 74 /firewall/general-legacy>`.chapt
6d0e0 65 72 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 er..Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-rolli
6d100 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 ng-202308040557,.a.new.firewall.
6d120 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 structure.can.be.found.on.all.vy
6d140 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 os.installations..Starting.from.
6d160 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 VyOS.1.4-rolling-202308040557,.a
6d180 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 .new.firewall.structure.can.be.f
6d1a0 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 ound.on.all.vyos.installations..
6d1c0 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 Documentation.for.most.new.firew
6d1e0 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 68 65 72 65 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 all.cli.can.be.found.here:.Start
6d200 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 ing.of.with.VyOS.1.3.(equuleus).
6d220 77 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f we.added.support.for.running.VyO
6d240 53 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 42 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 S.as.an.Out-of-Band.Management.d
6d260 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 evice.which.provides.remote.acce
6d280 73 73 20 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 ss.by.means.of.SSH.to.directly.a
6d2a0 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 ttached.serial.interfaces..Start
6d2c0 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 6d 44 4e 53 20 ing.with.VyOS.1.2.a.:abbr:`mDNS.
6d2e0 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 29 60 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 (Multicast.DNS)`.repeater.functi
6d300 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 onality.is.provided..Additional.
6d320 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d information.can.be.obtained.from
6d340 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4d .https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M
6d360 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 5f 44 4e 53 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 3a 61 62 62 ulticast_DNS..Static.Static.:abb
6d380 72 3a 60 53 41 4b 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4b 65 r:`SAK.(Secure.Authentication.Ke
6d3a0 79 29 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 y)`.mode.can.be.configured.manua
6d3c0 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 lly.on.each.device.wishing.to.us
6d3e0 65 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 2e 20 4b 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 e.MACsec..Keys.must.be.set.stati
6d400 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 cally.on.all.devices.for.traffic
6d420 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 72 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .to.flow.properly..Key.rotation.
6d440 69 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f is.dependent.on.the.administrato
6d460 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 63 72 r.updating.all.keys.manually.acr
6d480 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 53 41 oss.connected.devices..Static.SA
6d4a0 4b 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 4b 41 2e K.mode.can.not.be.used.with.MKA.
6d4c0 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 .Static.DHCP.IP.address.assign.t
6d4e0 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 o.host.identified.by.`<descripti
6d500 6f 6e 3e 60 2e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 on>`..IP.address.must.be.inside.
6d520 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 the.`<subnet>`.which.is.defined.
6d540 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 but.can.be.outside.the.dynamic.r
6d560 61 6e 67 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 ange.created.with.:cfgcmd:`set.s
6d580 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ervice.dhcp-server.shared-networ
6d5a0 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 72 61 k-name.<name>.subnet.<subnet>.ra
6d5c0 6e 67 65 20 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 70 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 nge.<n>`..If.no.ip-address.is.sp
6d5e0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 ecified,.an.IP.from.the.dynamic.
6d600 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 4d 61 pool.is.used..Static.Hostname.Ma
6d620 70 70 69 6e 67 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 pping.Static.Keys.Static.Routes.
6d640 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 Static.Routing.or.other.dynamic.
6d660 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 76 routing.protocols.can.be.used.ov
6d680 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 74 75 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 er.the.vtun.interface.Static.Rou
6d6a0 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 ting:.Static.mappings.Static.map
6d6c0 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 6e 27 74 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 54 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 pings.aren't.shown..To.show.all.
6d6e0 73 74 61 74 65 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 64 68 63 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c states,.use.``show.dhcp.server.l
6d700 65 61 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 60 60 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 eases.state.all``..Static.routes
6d720 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c .are.manually.configured.routes,
6d740 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 .which,.in.general,.cannot.be.up
6d760 64 61 74 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 dated.dynamically.from.informati
6d780 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b on.VyOS.learns.about.the.network
6d7a0 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f .topology.from.other.routing.pro
6d7c0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 tocols..However,.if.a.link.fails
6d7e0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c ,.the.router.will.remove.routes,
6d800 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 .including.static.routes,.from.t
6d820 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 50 42 20 28 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 he.:abbr:`RIPB.(Routing.Informat
6d840 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 29 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ion.Base)`.that.used.this.interf
6d860 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 ace.to.reach.the.next.hop..In.ge
6d880 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 neral,.static.routes.should.only
6d8a0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .be.used.for.very.simple.network
6d8c0 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 .topologies,.or.to.override.the.
6d8e0 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 behavior.of.a.dynamic.routing.pr
6d900 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 otocol.for.a.small.number.of.rou
6d920 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 tes..The.collection.of.all.route
6d940 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 s.the.router.has.learned.from.it
6d960 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 79 6e 61 s.configuration.or.from.its.dyna
6d980 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 mic.routing.protocols.is.stored.
6d9a0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 in.the.RIB..Unicast.routes.are.d
6d9c0 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f irectly.used.to.determine.the.fo
6d9e0 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 rwarding.table.used.for.unicast.
6da00 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 packet.forwarding..Static.routes
6da20 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 .can.be.configured.referencing.t
6da40 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 he.tunnel.interface;.for.example
6da60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6e 65 ,.the.local.router.will.use.a.ne
6da80 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 twork.of.10.0.0.0/16,.while.the.
6daa0 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 remote.has.a.network.of.10.1.0.0
6dac0 2f 31 36 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 /16:.Station.supports.receiving.
6dae0 56 48 54 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 48 54 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 00 53 74 61 VHT.variant.HT.Control.field.Sta
6db00 74 75 73 00 53 74 69 63 6b 79 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 6f tus.Sticky.Connections.Storage.o
6db20 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 49 66 20 f.route.updates.uses.memory..If.
6db40 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 you.enable.soft.reconfiguration.
6db60 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2c 20 inbound.for.multiple.neighbors,.
6db80 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 the.amount.of.memory.used.can.be
6dba0 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 2e 00 53 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 00 53 75 6d 6d 61 come.significant..Suffixes.Summa
6dbc0 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 risation.starts.only.after.this.
6dbe0 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 79 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 6f delay.timer.expiry..Supported.Mo
6dc00 64 75 6c 65 73 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 65 dules.Supported.channel.width.se
6dc20 74 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 73 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 t..Supported.daemons:.Supported.
6dc40 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 73 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 interface.types:.Supported.remot
6dc60 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 46 54 50 2c 20 46 54 50 53 2c 20 48 54 54 50 2c e.protocols.are.FTP,.FTPS,.HTTP,
6dc80 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 53 43 50 2f 53 46 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 54 46 54 50 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f .HTTPS,.SCP/SFTP.and.TFTP..Suppo
6dca0 72 74 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 rted.versions.of.RIP.are:.Suppor
6dcc0 74 73 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 61 63 ts.as.HELPER.for.configured.grac
6dce0 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 e.period..Suppose.the.LEFT.route
6dd00 72 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 r.has.external.address.192.0.2.1
6dd20 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 0.on.its.eth0.interface,.and.the
6dd40 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 34 35 00 53 75 .RIGHT.router.is.203.0.113.45.Su
6dd60 70 70 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 31 2e 30 2f ppose.you.want.to.use.10.23.1.0/
6dd80 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 24.network.for.client.tunnel.end
6dda0 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 62 65 points.and.all.client.subnets.be
6ddc0 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 long.to.10.23.0.0/20..All.client
6dde0 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 s.need.access.to.the.192.168.0.0
6de00 2f 31 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 /16.network..Suppress.sending.Ca
6de20 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 pability.Negotiation.as.OPEN.mes
6de40 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 sage.optional.parameter.to.the.p
6de60 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 eer..This.command.only.affects.t
6de80 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e he.peer.is.configured.other.than
6dea0 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 79 6e .IPv4.unicast.configuration..Syn
6dec0 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c amic.instructs.to.forward.to.all
6dee0 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f .peers.which.we.have.a.direct.co
6df00 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f nnection.with..Alternatively,.yo
6df20 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 u.can.specify.the.directive.mult
6df40 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 iple.times.for.each.protocol-add
6df60 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c ress.the.multicast.traffic.shoul
6df80 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f d.be.sent.to..Sync.groups.Synpro
6dfa0 78 79 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 xy.Synproxy.connections.Synproxy
6dfc0 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 54 43 50 20 74 69 .relies.on.syncookies.and.TCP.ti
6dfe0 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c mestamps,.ensure.these.are.enabl
6e000 65 64 00 53 79 6e 74 61 78 20 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 ed.Syntax.has.changed.from.VyOS.
6e020 31 2e 32 20 28 63 72 75 78 29 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 1.2.(crux).and.it.will.be.automa
6e040 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 75 70 67 72 61 tically.migrated.during.an.upgra
6e060 64 65 2e 00 53 79 73 63 74 6c 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 de..Sysctl.Syslog.Syslog.support
6e080 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 74 s.logging.to.multiple.targets,.t
6e0a0 68 6f 73 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 66 69 hose.targets.could.be.a.plain.fi
6e0c0 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 le.on.your.VyOS.installation.its
6e0e0 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 elf,.a.serial.console.or.a.remot
6e100 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 e.syslog.server.which.is.reached
6e120 20 76 69 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f .via.:abbr:`IP.(Internet.Protoco
6e140 6c 29 60 20 55 44 50 2f 54 43 50 2e 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 l)`.UDP/TCP..Syslog.uses.logrota
6e160 74 65 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6c 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 6e 75 6d te.to.rotate.logiles.after.a.num
6e180 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 57 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 73 20 6d ber.of.gives.bytes..We.keep.as.m
6e1a0 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 62 any.as.`<number>`.rotated.file.b
6e1c0 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 efore.they.are.deleted.on.the.sy
6e1e0 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 60 3c 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 stem..Syslog.will.write.`<size>`
6e200 20 6b 69 6c 6f 62 79 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .kilobytes.into.the.file.specifi
6e220 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c ed.by.`<filename>`..After.this.l
6e240 69 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f imit.has.been.reached,.the.custo
6e260 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 22 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 22 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 74 65 m.file.is."rotated".by.logrotate
6e280 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 .and.a.new.custom.file.is.create
6e2a0 64 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 4e 53 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 69 73 70 d..System.System.DNS.System.Disp
6e2c0 6c 61 79 20 28 4c 43 44 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 lay.(LCD).System.Name.and.Descri
6e2e0 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 ption.System.Proxy.System.capabi
6e300 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 74 63 2e lities.(switching,.routing,.etc.
6e320 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 ).System.configuration.commands.
6e340 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 System.daemons.System.identifier
6e360 3a 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 :.``1921.6800.1002``.-.for.syste
6e380 6d 20 69 64 65 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 m.idetifiers.we.recommend.to.use
6e3a0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .IP.address.or.MAC.address.of.th
6e3c0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 e.router.itself..The.way.to.cons
6e3e0 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 truct.this.is.to.keep.all.of.the
6e400 20 7a 65 72 6f 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .zeroes.of.the.router.IP.address
6e420 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 66 72 ,.and.then.change.the.periods.fr
6e440 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 om.being.every.three.numbers.to.
6e460 65 76 65 72 79 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 every.four.numbers..The.address.
6e480 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 that.is.listed.here.is.``192.168
6e4a0 2e 31 2e 32 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 66 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 .1.2``,.which.if.expanded.will.t
6e4c0 75 72 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 30 31 2e 30 30 32 60 60 2e 20 54 68 urn.into.``192.168.001.002``..Th
6e4e0 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 en.all.one.has.to.do.is.move.the
6e500 20 64 6f 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 .dots.to.have.four.numbers.inste
6e520 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 ad.of.three..This.gives.us.``192
6e540 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 75 6e 75 73 61 62 6c 1.6800.1002``..System.is.unusabl
6e560 65 20 2d 20 61 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 45 78 61 e.-.a.panic.condition.TACACS.Exa
6e580 6d 70 6c 65 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 mple.TACACS.is.defined.in.:rfc:`
6e5a0 38 39 30 37 60 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 8907`..TACACS.servers.could.be.h
6e5c0 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e ardened.by.only.allowing.certain
6e5e0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 .IP.addresses.to.connect..As.of.
6e600 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 this.the.source.address.of.each.
6e620 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 TACACS.query.can.be.configured..
6e640 54 41 43 41 43 53 2b 00 54 42 44 00 54 43 50 20 26 20 55 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 TACACS+.TBD.TCP.&.UDP.services.r
6e660 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 unning.in.the.default.VRF.contex
6e680 74 20 28 69 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 t.(ie.,.not.bound.to.any.VRF.dev
6e6a0 69 63 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 56 52 46 20 64 6f 6d ice).can.work.across.all.VRF.dom
6e6c0 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 46 ains.by.enabling.this.option..TF
6e6e0 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 TP.Server.Tag.is.the.optional.pa
6e700 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 61 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 rameter..If.tag.configured.Summa
6e720 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 ry.route.will.be.originated.with
6e740 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 61 67 2e 00 54 61 73 6b 20 53 63 68 65 64 75 .the.configured.tag..Task.Schedu
6e760 6c 65 72 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 ler.Telegraf.Telegraf.output.plu
6e780 67 69 6e 20 61 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 gin.azure-data-explorer_.Telegra
6e7a0 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e f.output.plugin.prometheus-clien
6e7c0 74 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 73 70 6c 75 6e 6b t_.Telegraf.output.plugin.splunk
6e7e0 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 _..HTTP.Event.Collector..Tell.PI
6e800 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 M.that.we.would.not.like.to.use.
6e820 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 this.interface.to.process.bootst
6e840 72 61 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 rap.messages..Tell.PIM.that.we.w
6e860 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ould.not.like.to.use.this.interf
6e880 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 ace.to.process.unicast.bootstrap
6e8a0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 .messages..Tell.hosts.to.use.the
6e8c0 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f .administered.(stateful).protoco
6e8e0 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 l.(i.e..DHCP).for.autoconfigurat
6e900 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ion.of.other.(non-address).infor
6e920 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d mation.Tell.hosts.to.use.the.adm
6e940 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 inistered.stateful.protocol.(i.e
6e960 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 ..DHCP).for.autoconfiguration.Te
6e980 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 mporary.disable.this.RADIUS.serv
6e9a0 65 72 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 er..Temporary.disable.this.RADIU
6e9c0 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 S.server..It.won't.be.queried..T
6e9e0 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 emporary.disable.this.TACACS.ser
6ea00 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 72 6d 69 6e ver..It.won't.be.queried..Termin
6ea20 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f ate.SSL.Test.connecting.given.co
6ea40 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 nnection-oriented.interface..`<i
6ea60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 nterface>`.can.be.``pppoe0``.as.
6ea80 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 the.example..Test.connecting.giv
6eaa0 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 en.connection-oriented.interface
6eac0 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 ..`<interface>`.can.be.``sstpc0`
6eae0 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 `.as.the.example..Test.disconnec
6eb00 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 ting.given.connection-oriented.i
6eb20 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 nterface..`<interface>`.can.be.`
6eb40 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 `pppoe0``.as.the.example..Test.d
6eb60 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 isconnecting.given.connection-or
6eb80 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 iented.interface..`<interface>`.
6eba0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 can.be.``sstpc0``.as.the.example
6ebc0 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 ..Test.from.the.IPv6.only.client
6ebe0 3a 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 56 61 6c 69 64 :.Testing.SSTP.Testing.and.Valid
6ec00 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2c 20 ation.Thanks.to.this.discovery,.
6ec20 61 6e 79 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 any.subsequent.traffic.between.P
6ec40 43 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 C4.and.PC5.will.not.be.using.the
6ec60 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c .multicast-address.between.the.l
6ec80 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 77 eaves.as.they.both.know.behind.w
6eca0 68 69 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 43 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e hich.Leaf.the.PCs.are.connected.
6ecc0 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 .This.saves.traffic.as.less.mult
6ece0 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c icast.packets.sent.reduces.the.l
6ed00 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 oad.on.the.network,.which.improv
6ed20 65 73 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 es.scalability.when.more.leaves.
6ed40 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 are.added..That.is.how.it.is.pos
6ed60 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 69 6e 67 72 65 sible.to.do.the.so-called."ingre
6ed80 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 22 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 2d 20 77 ss.shaping"..That.looks.good.-.w
6eda0 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 32 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 27 72 65 20 e.defined.2.tunnels.and.they're.
6edc0 62 6f 74 68 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 both.up.and.running..The.:abbr:`
6ede0 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 20 ASN.(Autonomous.System.Number)`.
6ee00 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 is.one.of.the.essential.elements
6ee20 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 65 63 74 6f .of.BGP..BGP.is.a.distance.vecto
6ee40 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 r.routing.protocol,.and.the.AS-P
6ee60 61 74 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 ath.framework.provides.distance.
6ee80 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e vector.metric.and.loop.detection
6eea0 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 44 65 73 74 .to.BGP..The.:abbr:`DNPTv6.(Dest
6eec0 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 50 72 65 ination.IPv6-to-IPv6.Network.Pre
6eee0 66 69 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 fix.Translation)`.destination.ad
6ef00 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 dress.translation.function.is.us
6ef20 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ed.in.scenarios.where.the.server
6ef40 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 .in.the.internal.network.provide
6ef60 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f s.services.to.the.external.netwo
6ef80 72 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 57 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 rk,.such.as.providing.Web.servic
6efa0 65 73 20 6f 72 20 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e es.or.FTP.services.to.the.extern
6efc0 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d al.network..By.configuring.the.m
6efe0 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 apping.relationship.between.the.
6f000 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 internal.server.address.and.the.
6f020 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 external.network.address.on.the.
6f040 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 external.network.side.interface.
6f060 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 of.the.NAT66.device,.external.ne
6f080 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 twork.users.can.access.the.inter
6f0a0 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 nal.network.server.through.the.d
6f0c0 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 esignated.external.network.addre
6f0e0 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 4c 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 50 72 6f 74 6f ss..The.:abbr:`MPLS.(Multi-Proto
6f100 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 col.Label.Switching)`.architectu
6f120 72 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 re.does.not.assume.a.single.prot
6f140 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 61 74 68 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 ocol.to.create.MPLS.paths..VyOS.
6f160 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 supports.the.Label.Distribution.
6f180 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 4c 44 50 29 20 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 Protocol.(LDP).as.implemented.by
6f1a0 20 46 52 52 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 .FRR,.based.on.:rfc:`5036`..The.
6f1c0 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 :ref:`source-nat66`.rule.replace
6f1e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b s.the.source.address.of.the.pack
6f200 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 et.and.calculates.the.converted.
6f220 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 address.using.the.prefix.specifi
6f240 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 ed.in.the.rule..The.ARP.monitor.
6f260 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 works.by.periodically.checking.t
6f280 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 he.slave.devices.to.determine.wh
6f2a0 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 ether.they.have.sent.or.received
6f2c0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 28 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 63 69 73 65 20 63 .traffic.recently.(the.precise.c
6f2e0 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 riteria.depends.upon.the.bonding
6f300 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 .mode,.and.the.state.of.the.slav
6f320 65 29 2e 20 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 e)..Regular.traffic.is.generated
6f340 20 76 69 61 20 41 52 50 20 70 72 6f 62 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 .via.ARP.probes.issued.for.the.a
6f360 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d ddresses.specified.by.the.:cfgcm
6f380 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 d:`arp-monitor.target`.option..T
6f3a0 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 68 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 49 50 53 65 he.ASP.has.documented.their.IPSe
6f3c0 63 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 c.requirements:.The.BGP.router.c
6f3e0 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 an.connect.to.one.or.more.RPKI.c
6f400 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 ache.servers.to.receive.validate
6f420 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 41 53 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 d.prefix.to.origin.AS.mappings..
6f440 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 Advanced.failover.can.be.impleme
6f460 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 nted.by.server.sockets.with.diff
6f480 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 49 erent.preference.values..The.CLI
6f4a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f .configuration.is.same.as.mentio
6f4c0 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 ned.in.above.articles..The.only.
6f4e0 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 difference.is,.that.each.routing
6f500 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 64 .protocol.used,.must.be.prefixed
6f520 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d .with.the.`vrf.name.<name>`.comm
6f540 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f and..The.CLNS.address.consists.o
6f560 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 f.the.following.parts:.The.DHCP.
6f580 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 unique.identifier.(DUID).is.used
6f5a0 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .by.a.client.to.get.an.IP.addres
6f5c0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 s.from.a.DHCPv6.server..It.has.a
6f5e0 20 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 .2-byte.DUID.type.field,.and.a.v
6f600 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 ariable-length.identifier.field.
6f620 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 49 74 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 65 6e 67 up.to.128.bytes..Its.actual.leng
6f640 74 68 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 th.depends.on.its.type..The.serv
6f660 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 61 er.compares.the.DUID.with.its.da
6f680 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f tabase.and.delivers.configuratio
6f6a0 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 28 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 44 4e n.data.(address,.lease.times,.DN
6f6c0 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 S.servers,.etc.).to.the.client..
6f6e0 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 The.DN.and.password.to.bind.as.w
6f700 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e hile.performing.searches..The.DN
6f720 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 .and.password.to.bind.as.while.p
6f740 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 erforming.searches..As.the.passw
6f760 6f 72 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e ord.needs.to.be.printed.in.plain
6f780 20 74 65 78 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .text.in.your.Squid.configuratio
6f7a0 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 n.it.is.strongly.recommended.to.
6f7c0 75 73 65 20 61 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 use.a.account.with.minimal.assoc
6f7e0 69 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 iated.privileges..This.to.limit.
6f800 74 68 65 20 64 61 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 the.damage.in.case.someone.could
6f820 20 67 65 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 .get.hold.of.a.copy.of.your.Squi
6f840 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 d.configuration.file..The.FQ-CoD
6f860 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 el.policy.distributes.the.traffi
6f880 63 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 31 30 32 34 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 c.into.1024.FIFO.queues.and.trie
6f8a0 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 s.to.provide.good.service.betwee
6f8c0 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 n.all.of.them..It.also.tries.to.
6f8e0 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 keep.the.length.of.all.the.queue
6f900 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e s.short..The.HTTP.service.listen
6f920 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .on.TCP.port.80..The.IP.address.
6f940 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 of.the.internal.system.we.wish.t
6f960 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 o.forward.traffic.to..The.Intel.
6f980 41 58 32 30 30 20 63 61 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 AX200.card.does.not.work.out.of.
6f9a0 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 69 6e 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f the.box.in.AP.mode,.see.https://
6f9c0 75 6e 69 78 2e 73 74 61 63 6b 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 unix.stackexchange.com/questions
6f9e0 2f 35 39 38 32 37 35 2f 69 6e 74 65 6c 2d 61 78 32 30 30 2d 61 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 /598275/intel-ax200-ap-mode..You
6fa00 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 41 50 .can.still.put.this.card.into.AP
6fa20 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .mode.using.the.following.config
6fa40 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 20 4f 49 44 20 60 60 2e 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e uration:.The.OID.``.1.3.6.1.4.1.
6fa60 38 30 37 32 2e 31 2e 33 2e 32 2e 33 2e 31 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 31 36 2e 31 30 31 2e 31 31 35 2e 31 8072.1.3.2.3.1.1.4.116.101.115.1
6fa80 31 36 60 60 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 16``,.once.called,.will.contain.
6faa0 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 the.output.of.the.extension..The
6fac0 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 .Point-to-Point.Tunneling.Protoc
6fae0 6f 6c 20 28 50 50 54 50 5f 29 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 ol.(PPTP_).has.been.implemented.
6fb00 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 in.VyOS.only.for.backwards.compa
6fb20 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 50 50 54 50 20 68 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f tibility..PPTP.has.many.well.kno
6fb40 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c wn.security.issues.and.you.shoul
6fb60 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 65 77 20 d.use.one.of.the.many.other.new.
6fb80 56 50 4e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e VPN.implementations..The.PowerDN
6fba0 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 35 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 76 65 6c S.recursor.has.5.different.level
6fbc0 73 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 s.of.DNSSEC.processing,.which.ca
6fbe0 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6e 73 73 65 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 n.be.set.with.the.dnssec.setting
6fc00 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 72 ..In.order.from.least.to.most.pr
6fc20 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 ocessing,.these.are:.The.Priorit
6fc40 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 69 6e 67 y.Queue.is.a.classful.scheduling
6fc60 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .policy..It.does.not.delay.packe
6fc80 74 73 20 28 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 ts.(Priority.Queue.is.not.a.shap
6fca0 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 29 2c 20 69 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 ing.policy),.it.simply.dequeues.
6fcc0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 packets.according.to.their.prior
6fce0 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 ity..The.RADIUS.accounting.featu
6fd00 72 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e re.must.be.used.with.the.OpenCon
6fd20 6e 65 63 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e nect.authentication.mode.RADIUS.
6fd40 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 .It.cannot.be.used.with.local.au
6fd60 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 thentication..You.must.configure
6fd80 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .the.OpenConnect.authentication.
6fda0 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 22 72 61 64 69 75 73 22 2e 00 54 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 64 69 63 mode.to."radius"..The.RADIUS.dic
6fdc0 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 tionaries.in.VyOS.are.located.at
6fde0 20 60 60 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2f 60 .``/usr/share/accel-ppp/radius/`
6fe00 60 00 54 68 65 20 53 52 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f `.The.SR.segments.are.portions.o
6fe20 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 f.the.network.path.taken.by.the.
6fe40 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 53 49 44 73 2e 20 41 74 20 packet,.and.are.called.SIDs..At.
6fe60 65 61 63 68 20 6e 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 53 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 each.node,.the.first.SID.of.the.
6fe80 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 2c 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 list.is.read,.executed.as.a.forw
6fea0 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 70 6f 70 70 arding.function,.and.may.be.popp
6fec0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 72 65 61 64 20 74 68 65 ed.to.let.the.next.node.read.the
6fee0 20 6e 65 78 74 20 53 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 53 49 44 20 6c .next.SID.of.the.list..The.SID.l
6ff00 69 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 ist.completely.determines.the.pa
6ff20 74 68 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 th.where.the.packet.is.forwarded
6ff40 2e 00 54 68 65 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 75 61 ..The.Shaper.policy.does.not.gua
6ff60 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 rantee.a.low.delay,.but.it.does.
6ff80 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 guarantee.bandwidth.to.different
6ffa0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 .traffic.classes.and.also.lets.y
6ffc0 6f 75 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 ou.decide.how.to.allocate.more.t
6ffe0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d raffic.once.the.guarantees.are.m
70000 65 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 et..The.UDP.port.number.used.by.
70020 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 6c 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 your.apllication..It.is.mandator
70040 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 y.for.this.kind.of.operation..Th
70060 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e e.VXLAN.specification.was.origin
70080 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 4e ally.created.by.VMware,.Arista.N
700a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 65 72 73 etworks.and.Cisco..Other.backers
700c0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 .of.the.VXLAN.technology.include
700e0 20 48 75 61 77 65 69 2c 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 6f 6d 2c 20 43 69 74 72 69 78 2c 20 50 69 63 61 38 .Huawei,.Broadcom,.Citrix,.Pica8
70100 2c 20 42 69 67 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 43 75 6d 75 6c 75 73 20 4e ,.Big.Switch.Networks,.Cumulus.N
70120 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 44 65 6c 6c 20 45 4d 43 2c 20 45 72 69 63 73 73 6f 6e 2c 20 4d 65 6c etworks,.Dell.EMC,.Ericsson,.Mel
70140 6c 61 6e 6f 78 2c 20 46 72 65 65 42 53 44 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 42 53 44 2c 20 52 65 64 20 48 61 74 lanox,.FreeBSD,.OpenBSD,.Red.Hat
70160 2c 20 4a 6f 79 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 ,.Joyent,.and.Juniper.Networks..
70180 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.can.also.
701a0 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 be.configured.to.host.authoritat
701c0 69 76 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 ive.records.for.a.domain..The.Vy
701e0 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 OS.DNS.forwarder.does.not.requir
70200 65 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e e.an.upstream.DNS.server..It.can
70220 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 76 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 .serve.as.a.full.recursive.DNS.s
70240 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 erver.-.but.it.can.also.forward.
70260 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d queries.to.configurable.upstream
70280 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 .DNS.servers..By.not.configuring
702a0 20 61 6e 79 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c .any.upstream.DNS.servers.you.al
702c0 73 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 so.avoid.being.tracked.by.the.pr
702e0 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 ovider.of.your.upstream.DNS.serv
70300 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 er..The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will.
70320 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d only.accept.lookup.requests.from
70340 20 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 .the.LAN.subnets.-.192.168.1.0/2
70360 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 4.and.2001:db8::/64.The.VyOS.DNS
70380 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 .forwarder.will.only.listen.for.
703a0 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 requests.on.the.eth1.(LAN).inter
703c0 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 35 34 20 66 face.addresses.-.192.168.1.254.f
703e0 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 20 66 6f 72 20 49 or.IPv4.and.2001:db8::ffff.for.I
70400 50 76 36 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 Pv6.The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.will.
70420 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d pass.reverse.lookups.for..10.in-
70440 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c addr.arpa,.168.192.in-addr.arpa,
70460 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f .16-31.172.in-addr.arpa.zones.to
70480 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 50 4b 49 20 73 .upstream.server..The.VyOS.PKI.s
704a0 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 ubsystem.can.also.be.used.to.aut
704c0 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 omatically.retrieve.Certificates
704e0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 43 4d 45 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 .using.the.:abbr:`ACME.(Automati
70500 63 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e c.Certificate.Management.Environ
70520 6d 65 6e 74 29 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 ment)`.protocol..The.VyOS.contai
70540 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 ner.implementation.is.based.on.`
70560 50 6f 64 6d 61 6e 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 70 6f 64 6d 61 6e 2e 69 6f 2f 3e 60 20 61 73 20 61 Podman<https://podman.io/>`.as.a
70580 20 64 65 61 6d 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 .deamonless.container.engine..Th
705a0 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f e.WAP.in.this.example.has.the.fo
705c0 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 69 63 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 57 69 72 llowing.characteristics:.The.Wir
705e0 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 eless.Wide-Area-Network.interfac
70600 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 77 69 72 e.provides.access.(through.a.wir
70620 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 77 77 61 6e 29 20 74 6f 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 65 eless.modem/wwan).to.wireless.ne
70640 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 63 65 6c 6c 75 tworks.provided.by.various.cellu
70660 6c 61 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 43 44 60 60 2d 62 69 74 20 69 73 lar.providers..The.``CD``-bit.is
70680 20 68 6f 6e 6f 72 65 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 .honored.correctly.for.process.a
706a0 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 6c 2c 20 66 61 69 6c 75 nd.validate..For.log-fail,.failu
706c0 72 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 res.will.be.logged.too..The.``ad
706e0 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 dress``.can.be.configured.either
70700 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 74 .on.the.VRRP.interface.or.on.not
70720 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 .VRRP.interface..The.``address``
70740 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 .parameter.can.be.either.an.IPv4
70760 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f .or.IPv6.address,.but.you.can.no
70780 74 20 6d 69 78 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 t.mix.IPv4.and.IPv6.in.the.same.
707a0 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 67 group,.and.will.need.to.create.g
707c0 72 6f 75 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 roups.with.different.VRIDs.speci
707e0 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 ally.for.IPv4.and.IPv6..If.you.w
70800 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 ant.to.use.IPv4.+.IPv6.address.y
70820 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2d 61 64 64 ou.can.use.option.``excluded-add
70840 72 65 73 73 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 62 72 69 64 67 65 2d 73 73 6c 60 60 20 62 61 63 ress``.The.``bk-bridge-ssl``.bac
70860 6b 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 73 72 30 31 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 kend.connects.to.sr01.server.on.
70880 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 76 69 61 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 62 61 port.443.via.HTTPS.and.checks.ba
708a0 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 ckend.server.has.a.valid.certifi
708c0 63 61 74 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 43 41 20 60 60 63 61 63 65 72 74 60 60 00 54 68 cate.trusted.by.CA.``cacert``.Th
708e0 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e e.``http``.service.is.lestens.on
70900 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 66 72 6f .port.80.and.force.redirects.fro
70920 6d 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 60 60 20 73 65 m.HTTP.to.HTTPS..The.``http``.se
70940 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 rvice.is.listens.on.port.80.and.
70960 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 force.redirects.from.HTTP.to.HTT
70980 50 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e PS..The.``https``.service.listen
709a0 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d s.on.port.443.with.backend.``bk-
709c0 62 72 69 64 67 65 2d 73 73 6c 60 60 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 bridge-ssl``.to.handle.HTTPS.tra
709e0 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 ffic..It.uses.certificate.named.
70a00 60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 ``cert``.for.SSL.termination..Th
70a20 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 e.``https``.service.listens.on.p
70a40 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c ort.443.with.backend.``bk-defaul
70a60 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 t``.to.handle.HTTPS.traffic..It.
70a80 75 73 65 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 uses.certificate.named.``cert``.
70aa0 66 6f 72 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 for.SSL.termination..The.``https
70ac0 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 ``.service.listens.on.port.443.w
70ae0 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 62 6b 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 ith.backend.`bk-default`.to.hand
70b00 6c 65 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 le.HTTPS.traffic..It.uses.certif
70b20 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 icate.named.``cert``.for.SSL.ter
70b40 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 mination..The.``persistent-tunne
70b60 6c 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 63 l``.directive.will.allow.us.to.c
70b80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 onfigure.tunnel-related.attribut
70ba0 65 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 73 20 77 es,.such.as.firewall.policy.as.w
70bc0 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e e.would.on.any.normal.network.in
70be0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 terface..The.``source-address``.
70c00 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f must.be.configured.on.one.of.VyO
70c20 53 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 S.interface..Best.practice.would
70c40 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .be.a.loopback.or.dummy.interfac
70c60 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c e..The.`show.bridge`.operational
70c80 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 .command.can.be.used.to.display.
70ca0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 69 configured.bridges:.The.above.di
70cc0 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 rectory.and.default-config.must.
70ce0 62 65 20 61 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 66 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f be.a.child.directory.of./config/
70d00 61 75 74 68 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 auth,.since.files.outside.this.d
70d20 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 irectory.are.not.persisted.after
70d40 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 .an.image.upgrade..The.action.ca
70d60 6e 20 62 65 20 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 69 n.be.:.The.address.the.server.li
70d80 73 74 65 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 74 74 70 2d 30 31 20 63 68 61 6c 6c 65 6e 67 stens.to.during.http-01.challeng
70da0 65 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 e.The.advantage.of.this.is.that.
70dc0 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 69 the.route-selection.(at.this.poi
70de0 6e 74 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 69 63 2e 20 nt).will.be.more.deterministic..
70e00 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6f The.disadvantage.is.that.a.few.o
70e20 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 2d 49 44 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 r.even.one.lowest-ID.router.may.
70e40 61 74 74 72 61 63 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 attract.all.traffic.to.otherwise
70e60 2d 65 71 75 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 -equal.paths.because.of.this.che
70e80 63 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c ck..It.may.increase.the.possibil
70ea0 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 4d 45 44 20 6f 72 20 49 47 50 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 75 ity.of.MED.or.IGP.oscillation,.u
70ec0 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 nless.other.measures.were.taken.
70ee0 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 to.avoid.these..The.exact.behavi
70f00 6f 75 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 42 47 our.will.be.sensitive.to.the.iBG
70f20 50 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 P.and.reflection.topology..The.a
70f40 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 llocated.address.block.is.100.64
70f60 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 .0.0/10..The.amount.of.Duplicate
70f80 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 62 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e .Address.Detection.probes.to.sen
70fa0 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 d..The.attributes.:cfgcmd:`prefi
70fc0 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d x-list`.and.:cfgcmd:`distribute-
70fe0 6c 69 73 74 60 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 2c 20 61 6e list`.are.mutually.exclusive,.an
71000 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c d.only.one.command.(distribute-l
71020 69 73 74 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 29 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 ist.or.prefix-list).can.be.appli
71040 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 ed.to.each.inbound.or.outbound.d
71060 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 irection.for.a.particular.neighb
71080 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 6d or..The.available.options.for.<m
710a0 61 74 63 68 3e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 atch>.are:.The.below.referenced.
710c0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 IP.address.`192.0.2.1`.is.used.a
710e0 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 s.example.address.representing.a
71100 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 .global.unicast.address.under.wh
71120 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 48 55 42 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 ich.the.HUB.can.be.contacted.by.
71140 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e each.and.every.individual.spoke.
71160 00 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 .The.bonding.interface.provides.
71180 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c a.method.for.aggregating.multipl
711a0 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 e.network.interfaces.into.a.sing
711c0 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 22 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 22 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f le.logical."bonded".interface,.o
711e0 72 20 4c 41 47 2c 20 6f 72 20 65 74 68 65 72 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 r.LAG,.or.ether-channel,.or.port
71200 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f -channel..The.behavior.of.the.bo
71220 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 nded.interfaces.depends.upon.the
71240 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 .mode;.generally.speaking,.modes
71260 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 74 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 6f 72 20 6c .provide.either.hot.standby.or.l
71280 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e oad.balancing.services..Addition
712a0 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 ally,.link.integrity.monitoring.
712c0 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e may.be.performed..The.case.of.in
712e0 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 73 gress.shaping.The.client,.once.s
71300 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 uccessfully.authenticated,.will.
71320 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 2f 36 34 20 receive.an.IPv4.and.an.IPv6./64.
71340 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 address.to.terminate.the.PPPoE.e
71360 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 ndpoint.on.the.client.side.and.a
71380 20 2f 35 36 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 ./56.subnet.for.the.clients.inte
713a0 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 rnal.use..The.client,.once.succe
713c0 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 ssfully.authenticated,.will.rece
713e0 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 2f 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 ive.an.IPv4.and.an.IPv6./64.addr
71400 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f ess.to.terminate.the.pppoe.endpo
71420 69 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 2f 35 36 int.on.the.client.side.and.a./56
71440 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c .subnet.for.the.clients.internal
71460 20 75 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 50 45 20 28 43 75 .use..The.clients.:abbr:`CPE.(Cu
71480 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 50 72 65 6d 69 73 65 73 20 45 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 29 60 20 63 61 6e 20 stomer.Premises.Equipment)`.can.
714a0 6e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 now.communicate.via.IPv4.or.IPv6
714c0 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a ..All.devices.behind.``2001:db8:
714e0 3a 61 30 30 3a 32 37 66 66 3a 66 65 32 66 3a 64 38 30 36 2f 36 34 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 :a00:27ff:fe2f:d806/64``.can.use
71500 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 35 .addresses.from.``2001:db8:1::/5
71520 36 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 6``.and.can.globally.communicate
71540 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c .without.the.need.of.any.NAT.rul
71560 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 es..The.command.:opcmd:`show.int
71580 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 77 67 30 31 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 erfaces.wireguard.wg01.public-ke
715a0 79 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 y`.will.then.show.the.public.key
715c0 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 ,.which.needs.to.be.shared.with.
715e0 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 the.peer..The.command.also.gener
71600 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 69 ates.a.configuration.snipped.whi
71620 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 79 2f 70 61 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 ch.can.be.copy/pasted.into.the.V
71640 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 yOS.CLI.if.needed..The.supplied.
71660 60 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d ``<name>``.on.the.CLI.will.becom
71680 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 74 2e 00 e.the.peer.name.in.the.snippet..
716a0 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2c 20 61 73 The.command.below.enables.it,.as
716c0 73 75 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 suming.the.RADIUS.connection.has
716e0 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 .been.setup.and.is.working..The.
71700 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 52 49 50 20 73 74 61 command.displays.current.RIP.sta
71720 74 75 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2c 20 66 69 6c 74 tus..It.includes.RIP.timer,.filt
71740 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 ering,.version,.RIP.enabled.inte
71760 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 rface.and.RIP.peer.information..
71780 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6e 20 54 45 53 54 55 4e 4e 45 4c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c The.command.pon.TESTUNNEL.establ
717a0 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d ishes.the.PPTP.tunnel.to.the.rem
717c0 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 ote.system..The.computers.on.an.
717e0 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 internal.network.can.use.any.of.
71800 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 69 64 65 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a the.addresses.set.aside.by.the.:
71820 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 abbr:`IANA.(Internet.Assigned.Nu
71840 6d 62 65 72 73 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 mbers.Authority)`.for.private.ad
71860 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 29 2e 20 54 68 65 73 dressing.(see.:rfc:`1918`)..Thes
71880 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 e.reserved.IP.addresses.are.not.
718a0 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 in.use.on.the.Internet,.so.an.ex
718c0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 ternal.machine.will.not.directly
718e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 64 .route.to.them..The.following.ad
71900 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 dresses.are.reserved.for.private
71920 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f .use:.The.configuration.will.loo
71940 6b 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 k.as.follows:.The.configurations
71960 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 35 36 .above.will.default.to.using.256
71980 2d 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 20 69 6e 20 47 43 4d 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 -bit.AES.in.GCM.mode.for.encrypt
719a0 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 4e 43 50 29 20 ion.(if.both.sides.support.NCP).
719c0 61 6e 64 20 53 48 41 2d 31 20 66 6f 72 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f and.SHA-1.for.HMAC.authenticatio
719e0 6e 2e 20 53 48 41 2d 31 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 77 65 61 6b 2c 20 62 75 74 n..SHA-1.is.considered.weak,.but
71a00 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 .other.hashing.algorithms.are.av
71a20 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 ailable,.as.are.encryption.algor
71a40 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 68 6f 77 65 ithms:.The.connection.state.howe
71a60 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 ver.is.completely.independent.of
71a80 20 61 6e 79 20 75 70 70 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 .any.upper-level.state,.such.as.
71aa0 54 43 50 27 73 20 6f 72 20 53 43 54 50 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 TCP's.or.SCTP's.state..Part.of.t
71ac0 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 he.reason.for.this.is.that.when.
71ae0 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 merely.forwarding.packets,.i.e..
71b00 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 65 6e 67 69 6e no.local.delivery,.the.TCP.engin
71b20 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 e.may.not.necessarily.be.invoked
71b40 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 2d 6d 6f 64 .at.all..Even.connectionless-mod
71b60 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 55 44 50 2c 20 49 50 73 e.transmissions.such.as.UDP,.IPs
71b80 65 63 20 28 41 48 2f 45 53 50 29 2c 20 47 52 45 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 ec.(AH/ESP),.GRE.and.other.tunne
71ba0 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 76 65 2c 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 2c 20 61 ling.protocols.have,.at.least,.a
71bc0 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 65 .pseudo.connection.state..The.he
71be0 75 72 69 73 74 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 uristic.for.such.protocols.is.of
71c00 74 65 6e 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 ten.based.upon.a.preset.timeout.
71c20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 73 value.for.inactivity,.after.whos
71c40 65 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 e.expiration.a.Netfilter.connect
71c60 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 ion.is.dropped..The.connection.t
71c80 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e racking.expect.table.contains.on
71ca0 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 e.entry.for.each.expected.connec
71cc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e tion.related.to.an.existing.conn
71ce0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 ection..These.are.generally.used
71d00 20 62 79 20 e2 80 9c 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 65 6c 70 65 .by....connection.tracking.helpe
71d20 72 e2 80 9d 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 46 54 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 r....modules.such.as.FTP..The.de
71d40 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 fault.size.of.the.expect.table.i
71d60 73 20 32 30 34 38 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 s.2048.entries..The.connection.t
71d80 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 racking.table.contains.one.entry
71da0 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b .for.each.connection.being.track
71dc0 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 74 ed.by.the.system..The.current.at
71de0 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 27 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 27 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 tribute.'Filter-Id'.is.being.use
71e00 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 d.as.default.and.can.be.setup.wi
71e20 74 68 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 thin.RADIUS:.The.current.attribu
71e40 74 65 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 te.``Filter-Id``.is.being.used.a
71e60 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 69 s.default.and.can.be.setup.withi
71e80 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 n.RADIUS:.The.current.protocol.i
71ea0 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 34 20 28 4e 54 50 76 34 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 s.version.4.(NTPv4),.which.is.a.
71ec0 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 proposed.standard.as.documented.
71ee0 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 39 30 35 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 in.:rfc:`5905`..It.is.backward.c
71f00 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ompatible.with.version.3,.specif
71f20 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 64 ied.in.:rfc:`1305`..The.daemon.d
71f40 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 oubles.the.size.of.the.netlink.e
71f60 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 65 vent.socket.buffer.size.if.it.de
71f80 74 65 63 74 73 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 72 6f 70 tects.netlink.event.message.drop
71fa0 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 75 73 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d ping..This.clause.sets.the.maxim
71fc0 75 6d 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 67 72 6f 77 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 um.buffer.size.growth.that.can.b
71fe0 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 e.reached..The.default.RADIUS.at
72000 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 tribute.for.rate.limiting.is.``F
72020 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 ilter-Id``,.but.you.may.also.red
72040 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 72 20 efine.it..The.default.VyOS.user.
72060 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 60 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 6e 65 77 account.(`vyos`),.as.well.as.new
72080 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 2c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 ly.created.user.accounts,.have.a
720a0 6c 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 ll.capabilities.to.configure.the
720c0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 75 64 6f 20 .system..All.accounts.have.sudo.
720e0 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f capabilities.and.therefore.can.o
72100 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 perate.as.root.on.the.system..Th
72120 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 76 79 6f 73 e.default.hostname.used.is.`vyos
72140 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 34 39 32 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 `..The.default.is.1492..The.defa
72160 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 38 30 32 2e 31 71 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c ult.is.``802.1q``..The.default.l
72180 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 32 ease.time.for.DHCPv6.leases.is.2
721a0 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 4.hours..This.can.be.changed.by.
721c0 73 75 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2c 20 60 60 supplying.a.``default-time``,.``
721e0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d maximum-time``.and.``minimum-tim
72200 65 60 60 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c e``..All.values.need.to.be.suppl
72220 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 ied.in.seconds..The.default.port
72240 20 75 64 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 .udp.is.set.to.8472..It.can.be.c
72260 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 76 78 6c 61 hanged.with.``set.interface.vxla
72280 6e 20 3c 76 78 6c 61 6e 4e 3e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 n.<vxlanN>.port.<port>``.The.def
722a0 61 75 6c 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 ault.time.is.60.seconds..The.def
722c0 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 36 34 2e 00 54 68 ault.value.corresponds.to.64..Th
722e0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 e.default.value.is.0..This.will.
72300 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 65 64 cause.the.carrier.to.be.asserted
72320 20 28 66 6f 72 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 .(for.802.3ad.mode).whenever.the
72340 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 72 65 67 61 re.is.an.active.aggregator,.rega
72360 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c rdless.of.the.number.of.availabl
72380 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 e.links.in.that.aggregator..The.
723a0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 default.value.is.3.packets..The.
723c0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 default.value.is.3..The.default.
723e0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c value.is.300.seconds..The.defaul
72400 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 t.value.is.600.seconds..The.defa
72420 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 37 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 ult.value.is.7200.seconds..The.d
72440 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 38 36 34 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 efault.value.is.86400.seconds.wh
72460 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 61 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 ich.corresponds.to.one.day..The.
72480 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 default.value.is.slow..The.defau
724a0 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 lt.values.for.the.minimum-thresh
724c0 6f 6c 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 old.depend.on.IP.precedence:.The
724e0 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 .destination.port.used.for.creat
72500 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 ing.a.VXLAN.interface.in.Linux.d
72520 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 65 2d 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 76 61 6c 75 efaults.to.its.pre-standard.valu
72540 65 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 e.of.8472.to.preserve.backward.c
72560 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 ompatibility..A.configuration.di
72580 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 rective.to.support.a.user-specif
725a0 69 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 ied.destination.port.to.override
725c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e .that.behavior.is.available.usin
725e0 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 g.the.above.command..The.device.
72600 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4e can.only.receive.packets.with.VN
72620 49 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 Is.configured.in.the.VNI.filteri
72640 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 48 ng.table..The.dialogue.between.H
72660 41 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 A.partners.is.neither.encrypted.
72680 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 nor.authenticated..Since.most.DH
726a0 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e CP.servers.exist.within.an.organ
726c0 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 isation's.own.secure.Intranet,.t
726e0 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 his.would.be.an.unnecessary.over
72700 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 head..However,.if.you.have.DHCP.
72720 48 41 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 HA.peers.whose.communications.tr
72740 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 averse.insecure.networks,.then.w
72760 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 e.recommend.that.you.consider.th
72780 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 e.use.of.VPN.tunneling.between.t
727a0 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 48 41 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 hem.to.ensure.that.the.HA.partne
727c0 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 rship.is.immune.to.disruption.(a
727e0 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 ccidental.or.otherwise).via.thir
72800 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 d.parties..The.dialogue.between.
72820 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 failover.partners.is.neither.enc
72840 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 rypted.nor.authenticated..Since.
72860 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 most.DHCP.servers.exist.within.a
72880 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 n.organisation's.own.secure.Intr
728a0 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 anet,.this.would.be.an.unnecessa
728c0 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 ry.overhead..However,.if.you.hav
728e0 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d e.DHCP.failover.peers.whose.comm
72900 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 unications.traverse.insecure.net
72920 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f works,.then.we.recommend.that.yo
72940 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c u.consider.the.use.of.VPN.tunnel
72960 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 ing.between.them.to.ensure.that.
72980 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 the.failover.partnership.is.immu
729a0 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 ne.to.disruption.(accidental.or.
729c0 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 otherwise).via.third.parties..Th
729e0 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 e.domain-name.parameter.should.b
72a00 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 e.the.domain.name.that.will.be.a
72a20 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 ppended.to.the.client's.hostname
72a40 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 .to.form.a.fully-qualified.domai
72a60 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 46 51 44 4e 29 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e n-name.(FQDN).(DHCP.Option.015).
72a80 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .The.domain-name.parameter.shoul
72aa0 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 d.be.the.domain.name.used.when.c
72ac0 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 ompleting.DNS.request.where.no.f
72ae0 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 4e 20 69 73 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ull.FQDN.is.passed..This.option.
72b00 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 can.be.given.multiple.times.if.y
72b20 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 ou.need.multiple.search.domains.
72b40 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 (DHCP.Option.119)..The.dummy.int
72b60 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 erface.allows.us.to.have.an.equi
72b80 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b valent.of.the.Cisco.IOS.Loopback
72ba0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2d 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 .interface.-.a.router-internal.i
72bc0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 nterface.we.can.use.for.IP.addre
72be0 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c sses.the.router.must.know.about,
72c00 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 .but.which.are.not.actually.assi
72c20 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d gned.to.a.real.network..The.dumm
72c40 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 y.interface.is.really.a.little.e
72c60 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 xotic,.but.rather.useful.neverth
72c80 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 eless..Dummy.interfaces.are.much
72ca0 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .like.the.:ref:`loopback-interfa
72cc0 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 ce`.interface,.except.you.can.ha
72ce0 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 ve.as.many.as.you.want..The.embe
72d00 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f dded.Squid.proxy.can.use.LDAP.to
72d20 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f .authenticate.users.against.a.co
72d40 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 mpany.wide.directory..The.follow
72d60 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 ing.configuration.is.an.example.
72d80 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 of.how.to.use.Active.Directory.a
72da0 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 s.authentication.backend..Querie
72dc0 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 s.are.done.via.LDAP..The.example
72de0 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 .above.uses.192.0.2.2.as.externa
72e00 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 l.IP.address..A.LAC.normally.req
72e20 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 uires.an.authentication.password
72e40 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f ,.which.is.set.in.the.example.co
72e60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 nfiguration.to.``lns.shared-secr
72e80 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 72 65 74 27 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 et.'secret'``..This.setup.requir
72ea0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f es.the.Compression.Control.Proto
72ec0 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f col.(CCP).being.disabled,.the.co
72ee0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 mmand.``set.vpn.l2tp.remote-acce
72f00 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 ss.ccp-disable``.accomplishes.th
72f20 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 at..The.example.below.covers.a.d
72f40 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f ual-stack.configuration.via.pppo
72f60 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 e-server..The.example.below.cove
72f80 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 rs.a.dual-stack.configuration..T
72fa0 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 he.example.below.uses.ACN.as.acc
72fc0 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 ess-concentrator.name,.assigns.a
72fe0 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 n.address.from.the.pool.10.1.1.1
73000 30 30 2d 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 00-111,.terminates.at.the.local.
73020 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 72 65 71 endpoint.10.1.1.1.and.serves.req
73040 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 uests.only.on.eth1..The.example.
73060 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 configuration.below.will.assign.
73080 61 6e 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d an.IP.to.the.client.on.the.incom
730a0 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 ing.interface.eth2.with.the.clie
730c0 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 38 3a 30 36 nt.mac.address.08:00:27:2f:d8:06
730e0 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 ..Other.DHCP.discovery.requests.
73100 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 will.be.ignored,.unless.the.clie
73120 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 nt.mac.has.been.enabled.in.the.c
73140 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 onfiguration..The.example.create
73160 73 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 s.a.wireless.station.(commonly.r
73180 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 74 68 61 74 eferred.to.as.Wi-Fi.client).that
731a0 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 .accesses.the.network.through.th
731c0 65 20 57 41 50 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 e.WAP.defined.in.the.above.examp
731e0 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 le..The.default.physical.device.
73200 28 60 60 70 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c (``phy0``).is.used..The.external
73220 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 54 68 65 20 .IP.address.to.translate.to.The.
73240 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f firewall.supports.the.creation.o
73260 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c f.groups.for.addresses,.domains,
73280 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 .interfaces,.mac-addresses,.netw
732a0 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 orks.and.port.groups..This.group
732c0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 s.can.be.used.later.in.firewall.
732e0 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c ruleset.as.desired..The.firewall
73300 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 .supports.the.creation.of.groups
73320 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .for.ports,.addresses,.and.netwo
73340 72 6b 73 20 28 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 rks.(implemented.using.netfilter
73360 20 69 70 73 65 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .ipset).and.the.option.of.interf
73380 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 ace.or.zone.based.firewall.polic
733a0 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 y..The.first.IP.in.the.container
733c0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 67 69 .network.is.reserved.by.the.engi
733e0 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 ne.and.cannot.be.used.The.first.
73400 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e address.of.the.parameter.``clien
73420 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 60 60 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 t-subnet``,.will.be.used.as.the.
73440 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 default.gateway..Connected.sessi
73460 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f ons.can.be.checked.via.the.``sho
73480 77 20 69 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 w.ipoe-server.sessions``.command
734a0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 6e 65 72 ..The.first.and.arguably.cleaner
734c0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f .option.is.to.make.your.IPsec.po
734e0 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 licy.match.GRE.packets.between.e
73500 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 xternal.addresses.of.your.router
73520 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 62 6f s..This.is.the.best.option.if.bo
73540 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 th.routers.have.static.external.
73560 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f addresses..The.first.flow.contro
73580 6c 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 61 l.mechanism,.the.pause.frame,.wa
735a0 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 78 20 73 74 61 s.defined.by.the.IEEE.802.3x.sta
735c0 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 ndard..The.first.ip.address.is.t
735e0 68 65 20 52 50 27 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 76 he.RP's.address.and.the.second.v
73600 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 alue.is.the.matching.prefix.of.g
73620 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 roup.ranges.covered..The.first.r
73640 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 egistration.request.is.sent.to.t
73660 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 he.protocol.broadcast.address,.a
73680 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 72 65 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 nd.the.server's.real.protocol.ad
736a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 dress.is.dynamically.detected.fr
736c0 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e om.the.first.registration.reply.
736e0 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .The.following.PPP.configuration
73700 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 48 41 50 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 .tests.MSCHAP-v2:.The.following.
73720 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 command.can.be.used.to.generate.
73740 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 the.OTP.key.as.well.as.the.CLI.c
73760 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 ommands.to.configure.them:.The.f
73780 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 ollowing.command.uses.the.explic
737a0 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 it-null.label.value.for.all.the.
737c0 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d BGP.instances..The.following.com
737e0 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 mands.let.you.check.tunnel.statu
73800 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f s..The.following.commands.let.yo
73820 75 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 u.reset.OpenVPN..The.following.c
73840 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 ommands.translate.to."--net.host
73860 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 ".when.the.container.is.created.
73880 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 The.following.commands.would.be.
738a0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 required.to.set.options.for.a.gi
738c0 76 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 73 ven.dynamic.routing.protocol.ins
738e0 69 64 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 76 72 66 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 ide.a.given.vrf:.The.following.c
73900 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f onfiguration.demonstrates.how.to
73920 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 .use.VyOS.to.achieve.load.balanc
73940 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 ing.based.on.the.domain.name..Th
73960 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 e.following.configuration.explic
73980 69 74 6c 79 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 itly.joins.multicast.group.`ff15
739a0 3a 3a 31 32 33 34 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 ::1234`.on.interface.`eth1`.and.
739c0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 source-specific.multicast.group.
739e0 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 35 36 37 38 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 `ff15::5678`.with.source.address
73a00 20 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 .`2001:db8::1`.on.interface.`eth
73a20 31 60 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 1`:.The.following.configuration.
73a40 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 on.VyOS.applies.to.all.following
73a60 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 .3rd.party.vendors..It.creates.a
73a80 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 .bond.with.two.links.and.VLAN.10
73aa0 2c 20 31 30 30 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 ,.100.on.the.bonded.interfaces.w
73ac0 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 49 46 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 ith.a.per.VIF.IPv4.address..The.
73ae0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d following.configuration.reverse-
73b00 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 proxy.terminate.SSL..The.followi
73b20 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 53 53 4c 20 ng.configuration.terminates.SSL.
73b40 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e on.the.router..The.following.con
73b60 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 48 figuration.terminates.incoming.H
73b80 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 6e TTPS.traffic.on.the.router,.then
73ba0 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e .re-encrypts.the.traffic.and.sen
73bc0 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 48 54 54 ds.to.the.backend.server.via.HTT
73be0 50 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e PS..This.is.useful.if.encryption
73c00 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 65 67 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 .is.required.for.both.legs,.but.
73c20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 you.do.not.want.to.install.publi
73c40 63 6c 79 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 cly.trusted.certificates.on.each
73c60 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 .backend.server..The.following.c
73c80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 onfiguration.will.assign.a./64.p
73ca0 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f refix.out.of.a./56.delegation.to
73cc0 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 .eth0..The.IPv6.address.assigned
73ce0 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f .to.eth0.will.be.<prefix>::ffff/
73d00 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 64..If.you.do.not.know.the.prefi
73d20 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 x.size.delegated.to.you,.start.w
73d40 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e ith.sla-len.0..The.following.con
73d60 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 figuration.will.setup.a.PPPoE.se
73d80 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 31 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 73 69 67 ssion.source.from.eth1.and.assig
73da0 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 n.a./64.prefix.out.of.a./56.dele
73dc0 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 29 20 gation.(requested.from.the.ISP).
73de0 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e to.eth0..The.IPv6.address.assign
73e00 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 31 2f 36 ed.to.eth0.will.be.<prefix>::1/6
73e20 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 4..If.you.do.not.know.the.prefix
73e40 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 .size.delegated.to.you,.start.wi
73e60 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d th.sla-len.0..The.following.exam
73e80 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 42 ple.allows.VyOS.to.use.:abbr:`PB
73ea0 52 20 28 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 R.(Policy-Based.Routing)`.for.tr
73ec0 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 affic,.which.originated.from.the
73ee0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f .router.itself..That.solution.fo
73f00 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 r.multiple.ISP's.and.VyOS.router
73f20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 .will.respond.from.the.same.inte
73f40 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 rface.that.the.packet.was.receiv
73f60 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 68 ed..Also,.it.used,.if.we.want.th
73f80 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 at.one.VPN.tunnel.to.be.through.
73fa0 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 72 one.provider,.and.the.second.thr
73fc0 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d ough.another..The.following.exam
73fe0 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ple.creates.a.WAP..When.configur
74000 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 ing.multiple.WAP.interfaces,.you
74020 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 .must.specify.unique.IP.addresse
74040 73 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c s,.channels,.Network.IDs.commonl
74060 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 49 44 20 28 53 65 y.referred.to.as.:abbr:`SSID.(Se
74080 72 76 69 63 65 20 53 65 74 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 41 43 20 rvice.Set.Identifier)`,.and.MAC.
740a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 addresses..The.following.example
740c0 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d .is.based.on.a.Sierra.Wireless.M
740e0 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f C7710.miniPCIe.card.(only.the.fo
74100 72 6d 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 55 42 53 rm.factor.in.reality.it.runs.UBS
74120 29 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 61 73 20 49 53 50 2e 20 54 ).and.Deutsche.Telekom.as.ISP..T
74140 68 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 he.card.is.assembled.into.a.:ref
74160 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e :`pc-engines-apu4`..The.followin
74180 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 g.example.topology.was.built.usi
741a0 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 ng.EVE-NG..The.following.example
741c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 .will.show.how.VyOS.can.be.used.
741e0 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 77 65 62 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 to.redirect.web.traffic.to.an.ex
74200 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f ternal.transparent.proxy:.The.fo
74220 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e llowing.examples.show.how.to.con
74240 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 figure.NAT64.on.a.VyOS.router..T
74260 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 he.192.0.2.10.address.is.used.as
74280 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c .the.IPv4.address.for.the.transl
742a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 ation.pool..The.following.hardwa
742c0 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 re.modules.have.been.tested.succ
742e0 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d essfully.in.an.:ref:`pc-engines-
74300 61 70 75 34 60 20 62 6f 61 72 64 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 apu4`.board:.The.following.is.th
74320 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 50 68 6f 6e 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 62 6f e.config.for.the.iPhone.peer.abo
74340 76 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 ve..It's.important.to.note.that.
74360 74 68 65 20 60 60 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 49 50 73 60 60 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 73 65 74 74 the.``AllowedIPs``.wildcard.sett
74380 69 6e 67 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 ing.directs.all.IPv4.and.IPv6.tr
743a0 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 affic.through.the.connection..Th
743c0 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 e.following.protocols.can.be.use
743e0 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 d:.any,.babel,.bgp,.connected,.e
74400 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 igrp,.isis,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.s
74420 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f tatic,.table.The.following.proto
74440 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 cols.can.be.used:.any,.babel,.bg
74460 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 p,.connected,.isis,.kernel,.ospf
74480 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c v3,.ripng,.static,.table.The.fol
744a0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 73 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 lowing.structure.respresent.the.
744c0 63 6c 69 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 66 6f 72 20 75 cli.structure..The.formula.for.u
744e0 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 nfragmented.TCP.and.UDP.packets.
74500 69 73 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 is.The.forwarding.delay.time.is.
74520 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 70 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 the.time.spent.in.each.of.the.li
74540 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f stening.and.learning.states.befo
74560 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 74 65 72 re.the.Forwarding.state.is.enter
74580 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 ed..This.delay.is.so.that.when.a
745a0 20 6e 65 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 62 75 73 79 20 6e 65 .new.bridge.comes.onto.a.busy.ne
745c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 twork.it.looks.at.some.traffic.b
745e0 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 efore.participating..The.generat
74600 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a ed.configuration.will.look.like:
74620 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 .The.generated.parameters.are.th
74640 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 en.output.to.the.console..The.ge
74660 6e 65 72 69 63 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 51 75 61 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 neric.name.of.Quality.of.Service
74680 20 6f 72 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 .or.Traffic.Control.involves.thi
746a0 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 ngs.like.shaping.traffic,.schedu
746c0 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ling.or.dropping.packets,.which.
746e0 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 are.the.kind.of.things.you.may.w
74700 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 2c 20 ant.to.play.with.when.you.have,.
74720 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 for.instance,.a.bandwidth.bottle
74740 6e 65 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 neck.in.a.link.and.you.want.to.s
74760 6f 6d 65 68 6f 77 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 omehow.prioritize.some.type.of.t
74780 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 79 raffic.over.another..The.hash.ty
747a0 70 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e pe.used.when.discovering.file.on
747c0 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 73 68 61 32 35 36 29 .master.server.(default:.sha256)
747e0 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 .The.health.of.interfaces.and.pa
74800 74 68 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 ths.assigned.to.the.load.balance
74820 72 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e r.is.periodically.checked.by.sen
74840 64 69 6e 67 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f ding.ICMP.packets.(ping).to.remo
74860 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 20 54 54 4c 20 74 65 73 74 20 6f 72 20 74 te.destinations,.a.TTL.test.or.t
74880 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 he.execution.of.a.user.defined.s
748a0 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 74 68 65 cript..If.an.interface.fails.the
748c0 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d .health.check.it.is.removed.from
748e0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 27 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 .the.load.balancer's.pool.of.int
74900 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 erfaces..To.enable.health.checki
74920 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d ng.for.an.interface:.The.hello-m
74940 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 48 65 6c ultiplier.specifies.how.many.Hel
74960 6c 6f 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 28 los.to.send.per.second,.from.1.(
74980 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 20 74 6f 20 31 30 20 28 65 76 65 72 79 20 31 30 30 6d 73 every.second).to.10.(every.100ms
749a0 29 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 31 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 )..Thus.one.can.have.1s.converge
749c0 6e 63 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 nce.time.for.OSPF..If.this.form.
749e0 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 69 6e 74 is.specified,.then.the.hello-int
74a00 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 erval.advertised.in.Hello.packet
74a20 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 69 6e 74 65 s.is.set.to.0.and.the.hello-inte
74a40 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 rval.on.received.Hello.packets.i
74a60 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 s.not.checked,.thus.the.hello-mu
74a80 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 6e 65 65 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 63 ltiplier.need.NOT.be.the.same.ac
74aa0 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f ross.multiple.routers.on.a.commo
74ac0 6e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 70 20 74 n.link..The.hostname.can.be.up.t
74ae0 6f 20 36 33 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 41 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 o.63.characters..A.hostname.must
74b00 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 .start.and.end.with.a.letter.or.
74b20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 digit,.and.have.as.interior.char
74b40 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 acters.only.letters,.digits,.or.
74b60 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 a.hyphen..The.hostname.or.IP.add
74b80 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 00 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 ress.of.the.master.The.identifie
74ba0 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 44 55 49 44 3a 20 63 6f 6c 6f 6e 2d 73 65 r.is.the.device's.DUID:.colon-se
74bc0 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 68 65 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 28 61 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 73 63 parated.hex.list.(as.used.by.isc
74be0 2d 64 68 63 70 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2e 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 29 2e 20 -dhcp.option.dhcpv6.client-id)..
74c00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 If.the.device.already.has.a.dyna
74c20 6d 69 63 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 mic.lease.from.the.DHCPv6.server
74c40 2c 20 69 74 73 20 44 55 49 44 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 ,.its.DUID.can.be.found.with.``s
74c60 68 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 how.service.dhcpv6.server.leases
74c80 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 62 65 67 69 6e 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 35 74 68 20 6f ``..The.DUID.begins.at.the.5th.o
74ca0 63 74 65 74 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 34 74 68 20 63 6f 6c 6f 6e 29 20 6f 66 20 49 41 ctet.(after.the.4th.colon).of.IA
74cc0 49 44 5f 44 55 49 44 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 63 6f ID_DUID..The.individual.spoke.co
74ce0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 nfigurations.only.differ.in.the.
74d00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 74 75 6e 31 30 60 local.IP.address.on.the.``tun10`
74d20 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 69 61 67 72 `.interface..See.the.above.diagr
74d40 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 am.for.the.individual.IP.address
74d60 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 77 68 69 es..The.inner.tag.is.the.tag.whi
74d80 63 68 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 70 6f 72 ch.is.closest.to.the.payload.por
74da0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 tion.of.the.frame..It.is.officia
74dc0 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 2d 54 41 47 20 28 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 74 61 67 2c 20 lly.called.C-TAG.(customer.tag,.
74de0 77 69 74 68 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 65 with.ethertype.0x8100)..The.oute
74e00 72 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 72 2f 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 r.tag.is.the.one.closer/closest.
74e20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 to.the.Ethernet.header,.its.name
74e40 20 69 73 20 53 2d 54 41 47 20 28 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 61 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 45 74 68 65 .is.S-TAG.(service.tag.with.Ethe
74e60 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 78 38 38 61 38 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 rnet.Type.=.0x88a8)..The.interfa
74e80 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 3b ce.traffic.will.be.coming.in.on;
74ea0 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 .The.interface.used.to.receive.a
74ec0 6e 64 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 nd.relay.individual.broadcast.pa
74ee0 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 2f 72 65 ckets..If.you.want.to.receive/re
74f00 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 lay.packets.on.both.`eth1`.and.`
74f20 65 74 68 32 60 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 eth2`.both.interfaces.need.to.be
74f40 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 .added..The.internal.IP.addresse
74f60 73 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 s.we.want.to.translate.The.inver
74f80 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 se.configuration.has.to.be.appli
74fa0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 ed.to.the.remote.side..The.large
74fc0 73 74 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 53 4c st.MTU.size.you.can.use.with.DSL
74fe0 20 69 73 20 31 34 39 32 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 .is.1492.due.to.PPPoE.overhead..
75000 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 If.you.are.switching.from.a.DHCP
75020 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 53 50 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 77 .based.ISP.like.cable.then.be.aw
75040 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 6d are.that.things.like.VPN.links.m
75060 61 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 73 20 ay.need.to.have.their.MTU.sizes.
75080 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d adjusted.to.work.within.this.lim
750a0 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 it..The.last.step.is.to.define.a
750c0 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e n.interface.route.for.192.168.2.
750e0 30 2f 32 34 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 0/24.to.get.through.the.WireGuar
75100 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 73 d.interface.`wg01`..Multiple.IPs
75120 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 .or.networks.can.be.defined.and.
75140 72 6f 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 routed..The.last.check.is.allowe
75160 64 2d 69 70 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 20 61 d-ips.which.either.prevents.or.a
75180 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 61 6e llows.the.traffic..The.legacy.an
751a0 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 d.zone-based.firewall.configurat
751c0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ion.options.is.not.longer.suppor
751e0 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 68 65 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 ted..They.are.here.for.reference
75200 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 70 65 72 66 .purposes.only..The.limiter.perf
75220 6f 72 6d 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 orms.basic.ingress.policing.of.t
75240 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f raffic.flows..Multiple.classes.o
75260 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 f.traffic.can.be.defined.and.tra
75280 66 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 ffic.limits.can.be.applied.to.ea
752a0 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 20 75 ch.class..Although.the.policer.u
752c0 73 65 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 6e 74 ses.a.token.bucket.mechanism.int
752e0 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 ernally,.it.does.not.have.the.ca
75300 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 pability.to.delay.a.packet.as.a.
75320 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 64 6f 65 73 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 shaping.mechanism.does..Traffic.
75340 65 78 63 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 exceeding.the.defined.bandwidth.
75360 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6d 61 limits.is.directly.dropped..A.ma
75380 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ximum.allowed.burst.can.be.confi
753a0 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 65 78 gured.too..The.link.bandwidth.ex
753c0 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e tended.community.is.encoded.as.n
753e0 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 on-transitive.The.local.IPv4.or.
75400 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 66 IPv6.addresses.to.bind.the.DNS.f
75420 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 orwarder.to..The.forwarder.will.
75440 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d listen.on.this.address.for.incom
75460 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 ing.connections..The.local.IPv4.
75480 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 6f or.IPv6.addresses.to.use.as.a.so
754a0 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 urce.address.for.sending.queries
754c0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 ..The.forwarder.will.send.forwar
754e0 64 65 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 ded.outbound.DNS.requests.from.t
75500 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c his.address..The.local.site.will
75520 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 .have.a.subnet.of.10.0.0.0/16..T
75540 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 he.loopback.networking.interface
75560 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6d 70 .is.a.virtual.network.device.imp
75580 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 41 lemented.entirely.in.software..A
755a0 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 22 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 62 61 63 ll.traffic.sent.to.it."loops.bac
755c0 6b 22 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 k".and.just.targets.services.on.
755e0 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 your.local.machine..The.main.poi
75600 6e 74 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 nts.regarding.this.packet.flow.a
75620 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 nd.terminology.used.in.VyOS.fire
75640 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e wall.are.covered.below:.The.main
75660 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 69 73 20 .structure.VyOS.firewall.cli.is.
75680 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 6f shown.next:.The.main.structure.o
756a0 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e f.the.VyOS.firewall.CLI.is.shown
756c0 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 61 72 .next:.The.maximum.number.of.tar
756e0 67 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 31 36 gets.that.can.be.specified.is.16
75700 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ..The.default.value.is.no.IP.add
75720 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 ress..The.meaning.of.the.Class.I
75740 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 D.is.not.the.same.for.every.type
75760 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6a 75 .of.policy..Normally.policies.ju
75780 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 st.need.a.meaningless.number.to.
757a0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 29 2c 20 62 75 74 identify.a.class.(Class.ID),.but
757c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f .that.does.not.apply.to.every.po
757e0 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 licy..The.number.of.a.class.in.a
75800 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 .Priority.Queue.it.does.not.only
75820 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 69 74 .identify.it,.it.also.defines.it
75840 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 s.priority..The.member.interface
75860 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 72 75 6e 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 .`eth1`.is.a.trunk.that.allows.V
75880 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 LAN.10.to.pass.The.metric.range.
758a0 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 20 28 4d 61 78 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 is.1.to.16777215.(Max.value.depe
758c0 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 77 nd.if.metric.support.narrow.or.w
758e0 69 64 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 63 ide.value)..The.minimal.echo.rec
75900 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 eive.transmission.interval.that.
75920 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 this.system.is.capable.of.handli
75940 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ng.The.most.visible.application.
75960 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f of.the.protocol.is.for.access.to
75980 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 78 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 6f 70 65 .shell.accounts.on.Unix-like.ope
759a0 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 rating.systems,.but.it.sees.some
759c0 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e .limited.use.on.Windows.as.well.
759e0 20 49 6e 20 32 30 31 35 2c 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 .In.2015,.Microsoft.announced.th
75a00 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 75 70 at.they.would.include.native.sup
75a20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 port.for.SSH.in.a.future.release
75a40 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c ..The.multicast-group.used.by.al
75a60 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e l.leaves.for.this.vlan.extension
75a80 2e 20 48 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 ..Has.to.be.the.same.on.all.leav
75aa0 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 es.that.has.this.interface..The.
75ac0 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 name.of.the.service.can.be.diffe
75ae0 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 rent,.in.this.example.it.is.only
75b00 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6f 72 .for.convenience..The.netmask.or
75b20 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 .domain.that.EDNS.Client.Subnet.
75b40 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e should.be.enabled.for.in.outgoin
75b60 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 g.queries..The.network.topology.
75b80 69 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 is.declared.by.shared-network-na
75ba0 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 me.and.the.subnet.declarations..
75bc0 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 The.DHCP.service.can.serve.multi
75be0 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 ple.shared.networks,.with.each.s
75c00 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 31 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 hared.network.having.1.or.more.s
75c20 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 ubnets..Each.subnet.must.be.pres
75c40 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e ent.on.an.interface..A.range.can
75c60 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 .be.declared.inside.a.subnet.to.
75c80 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 define.a.pool.of.dynamic.address
75ca0 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e es..Multiple.ranges.can.be.defin
75cc0 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 ed.and.can.contain.holes..Static
75ce0 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 22 .mappings.can.be.set.to.assign."
75d00 73 74 61 74 69 63 22 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 62 61 73 static".addresses.to.clients.bas
75d20 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 ed.on.their.MAC.address..The.nex
75d40 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 t.example.is.a.simple.configurat
75d60 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 ion.of.conntrack-sync..The.next.
75d80 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 step.is.to.configure.your.local.
75da0 73 69 64 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 side.as.well.as.the.policy.based
75dc0 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 .trusted.destination.addresses..
75de0 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f If.you.only.initiate.a.connectio
75e00 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f 70 n,.the.listen.port.and.address/p
75e20 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 ort.is.optional;.however,.if.you
75e40 20 61 63 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 .act.like.a.server.and.endpoints
75e60 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 .initiate.the.connections.to.you
75e80 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 r.system,.you.need.to.define.a.p
75ea0 6f 72 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2c ort.your.clients.can.connect.to,
75ec0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 .otherwise.the.port.is.randomly.
75ee0 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 chosen.and.may.make.connection.d
75f00 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 73 69 ifficult.with.firewall.rules,.si
75f20 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 61 nce.the.port.may.be.different.ea
75f40 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 65 64 2e 00 ch.time.the.system.is.rebooted..
75f60 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 The.noted.public.keys.should.be.
75f80 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e entered.on.the.opposite.routers.
75fa0 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 .The.number.of.milliseconds.to.w
75fc0 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 ait.for.a.remote.authoritative.s
75fe0 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f erver.to.respond.before.timing.o
76000 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 2e ut.and.responding.with.SERVFAIL.
76020 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 31 2d 31 30 29 20 63 6f 6e .The.number.parameter.(1-10).con
76040 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f figures.the.amount.of.accepted.o
76060 63 63 75 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 ccurences.of.the.system.AS.numbe
76080 72 20 69 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 r.in.AS.path..The.official.port.
760a0 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 31 31 39 34 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 72 65 for.OpenVPN.is.1194,.which.we.re
760c0 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 3b 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 serve.for.client.VPN;.we.will.us
760e0 65 20 31 31 39 35 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 e.1195.for.site-to-site.VPN..The
76100 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 .only.stages.VyOS.will.process.a
76120 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 s.part.of.the.firewall.configura
76140 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 20 28 46 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 tion.is.the.`forward`.(F4.stage)
76160 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 ,.`input`.(L4.stage),.and.`outpu
76180 74 60 20 28 4c 35 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 t`.(L5.stage)..All.the.other.sta
761a0 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 ges.and.steps.are.for.reference.
761c0 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 and.cant.be.manipulated.through.
761e0 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 6f 70 74 VyOS..The.optional.`disable`.opt
76200 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ion.allows.to.exclude.interface.
76220 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 from.passive.state..This.command
76240 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a .is.used.if.the.command.:cfgcmd:
76260 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 20 77 61 73 20 `passive-interface.default`.was.
76280 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 configured..The.optional.paramet
762a0 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 er.register.specifies.that.Regis
762c0 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 tration.Request.should.be.sent.t
762e0 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 o.this.peer.on.startup..The.orig
76300 69 6e 61 6c 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 inal.802.1q_.specification.allow
76320 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 s.a.single.Virtual.Local.Area.Ne
76340 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 twork.(VLAN).header.to.be.insert
76360 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 51 69 6e 51 20 ed.into.an.Ethernet.frame..QinQ.
76380 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 allows.multiple.VLAN.tags.to.be.
763a0 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e inserted.into.a.single.frame,.an
763c0 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d .essential.capability.for.implem
763e0 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f enting.Metro.Ethernet.network.to
76400 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 38 pologies..Just.as.QinQ.extends.8
76420 30 32 2e 31 51 2c 20 51 69 6e 51 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 02.1Q,.QinQ.itself.is.extended.b
76440 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 y.other.Metro.Ethernet.protocols
76460 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 ..The.outgoing.interface.to.perf
76480 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 orm.the.translation.on.The.peer.
764a0 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 70 68 61 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 name.must.be.an.alphanumeric.and
764c0 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 68 79 70 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 63 6f 72 65 20 61 73 .can.have.hypen.or.underscore.as
764e0 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 75 72 65 6c .special.characters..It.is.purel
76500 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 y.informational..The.peer.names.
76520 52 49 47 48 54 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 45 46 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 RIGHT.and.LEFT.are.used.as.infor
76540 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 mational.text..The.peer.with.low
76560 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 er.priority.will.become.the.key.
76580 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 53 41 server.and.start.distributing.SA
765a0 4b 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 Ks..The.ping.command.is.used.to.
765c0 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 72 test.whether.a.network.host.is.r
765e0 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 55 6e 69 eachable.or.not..The.popular.Uni
76600 78 2f 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 44 x/Linux.``dig``.tool.sets.the.AD
76620 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 -bit.in.the.query..This.might.le
76640 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 77 ad.to.unexpected.query.results.w
76660 68 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 65 74 20 60 60 2b 6e 6f 61 64 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 hen.testing..Set.``+noad``.on.th
76680 65 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 e.``dig``.command.line.when.this
766a0 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 .is.the.case..The.pre-shared.key
766c0 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .mode.is.deprecated.and.will.be.
766e0 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 76 65 72 73 removed.from.future.OpenVPN.vers
76700 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 ions,.so.VyOS.will.have.to.remov
76720 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c e.support.for.that.option.as.wel
76740 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 2d l..The.reason.is.that.using.pre-
76760 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 6c 65 73 shared.keys.is.significantly.les
76780 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 s.secure.than.using.TLS..The.pre
767a0 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 69 74 20 6d fix.and.ASN.that.originated.it.m
767c0 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 52 4f 41 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f atch.a.signed.ROA..These.are.pro
767e0 62 61 62 6c 79 20 74 72 75 73 74 77 6f 72 74 68 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 bably.trustworthy.route.announce
76800 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 ments..The.prefix.or.prefix.leng
76820 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 69 74 20 64 6f th.and.ASN.that.originated.it.do
76840 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 2e 20 54 68 esn't.match.any.existing.ROA..Th
76860 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 is.could.be.the.result.of.a.pref
76880 69 78 20 68 69 6a 61 63 6b 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 61 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ix.hijack,.or.merely.a.misconfig
768a0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 62 65 20 uration,.but.should.probably.be.
768c0 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 74 72 75 73 74 77 6f 72 74 68 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 treated.as.untrustworthy.route.a
768e0 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 nnouncements..The.primary.DHCP.s
76900 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e erver.uses.address.`192.168.189.
76920 32 35 32 60 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 73 252`.The.primary.and.secondary.s
76940 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 tatements.determines.whether.the
76960 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 2e .server.is.primary.or.secondary.
76980 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 .The.primary.option.is.only.vali
769a0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 2c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f d.for.active-backup,.transmit-lo
769c0 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 ad-balance,.and.adaptive-load-ba
769e0 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 lance.mode..The.priority.must.be
76a00 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 .an.integer.number.from.1.to.255
76a20 2e 20 48 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 ..Higher.priority.value.increase
76a40 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 s.router's.precedence.in.the.mas
76a60 74 65 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 ter.elections..The.procedure.to.
76a80 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 53 2b 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 specify.a.:abbr:`NIS+.(Network.I
76aa0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 6c 75 73 29 60 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e nformation.Service.Plus)`.domain
76ac0 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 53 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6f 6e .is.similar.to.the.NIS.domain.on
76ae0 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 20 69 73 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 66 e:.The.prompt.is.adjusted.to.ref
76b00 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 lect.this.change.in.both.config.
76b20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f and.op-mode..The.protocol.and.po
76b40 72 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3b 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f rt.we.wish.to.forward;.The.proto
76b60 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 65 72 6d col.is.usually.described.in.term
76b80 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 s.of.a.client-server.model,.but.
76ba0 63 61 6e 20 61 73 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2d 74 6f can.as.easily.be.used.in.peer-to
76bc0 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 -peer.relationships.where.both.p
76be0 65 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 eers.consider.the.other.to.be.a.
76c00 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 49 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 potential.time.source..Implement
76c20 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d ations.send.and.receive.timestam
76c40 70 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 44 50 20 28 55 73 65 72 20 44 61 74 61 67 72 ps.using.:abbr:`UDP.(User.Datagr
76c60 61 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 31 32 33 am.Protocol)`.on.port.number.123
76c80 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 ..The.protocol.overhead.of.L2TPv
76ca0 33 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 3.is.also.significantly.bigger.t
76cc0 68 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 56 han.MPLS..The.proxy.service.in.V
76ce0 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 yOS.is.based.on.Squid_.and.some.
76d00 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 related.modules..The.public.IP.a
76d20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ddress.of.the.local.side.of.the.
76d40 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 VPN.will.be.198.51.100.10..The.p
76d60 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 ublic.IP.address.of.the.remote.s
76d80 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 ide.of.the.VPN.will.be.203.0.113
76da0 2e 31 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 .11..The.rate-limit.is.set.in.kb
76dc0 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d it/sec..The.regular.expression.m
76de0 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 66 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 atches.if.and.only.if.the.entire
76e00 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 .string.matches.the.pattern..The
76e20 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 60 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 32 60 20 75 73 65 73 20 58 4d 72 6c .remote.peer.`to-wg02`.uses.XMrl
76e40 50 79 6b 61 78 68 64 41 41 69 53 6a 68 74 50 6c 76 69 33 30 4e 56 6b 76 4c 51 6c 69 51 75 4b 50 PykaxhdAAiSjhtPlvi30NVkvLQliQuKP
76e60 37 41 49 37 43 79 49 3d 20 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 7AI7CyI=.as.its.public.key.porti
76e80 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 on.The.remote.site.will.have.a.s
76ea0 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 ubnet.of.10.1.0.0/16..The.remote
76ec0 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 .user.will.use.the.openconnect.c
76ee0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 lient.to.connect.to.the.router.a
76f00 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 nd.will.receive.an.IP.address.fr
76f20 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 om.a.VPN.pool,.allowing.full.acc
76f40 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 6f ess.to.the.network..The.requesto
76f60 72 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 6f r.netmask.for.which.the.requesto
76f80 72 20 49 50 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 r.IP.Address.should.be.used.as.t
76fa0 68 65 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 he.EDNS.Client.Subnet.for.outgoi
76fc0 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 ng.queries..The.required.config.
76fe0 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 file.may.look.like.this:.The.req
77000 75 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 uired.configuration.can.be.broke
77020 6e 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 34 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 70 69 65 63 65 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 n.down.into.4.major.pieces:.The.
77040 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f resulting.configuration.will.loo
77060 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 k.like:.The.root.cause.of.the.pr
77080 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f oblem.is.that.for.VTI.tunnels.to
770a0 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 68 .work,.their.traffic.selectors.h
770c0 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ave.to.be.set.to.0.0.0.0/0.for.t
770e0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 65 76 65 6e raffic.to.match.the.tunnel,.even
77100 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 .though.actual.routing.decision.
77120 69 73 20 6d 61 64 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 6d is.made.according.to.netfilter.m
77140 61 72 6b 73 2e 20 55 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 arks..Unless.route.insertion.is.
77160 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 53 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 57 41 4e 20 74 68 disabled.entirely,.StrongSWAN.th
77180 75 73 20 6d 69 73 74 61 6b 65 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 us.mistakenly.inserts.a.default.
771a0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 56 54 49 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 route.through.the.VTI.peer.addre
771c0 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 ss,.which.makes.all.traffic.rout
771e0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 77 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 ed.to.nowhere..The.round-robin.p
77200 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 74 68 olicy.is.a.classful.scheduler.th
77220 61 74 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 at.divides.traffic.in.different.
77240 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 28 75 70 20 74 classes_.you.can.configure.(up.t
77260 6f 20 34 30 39 36 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f o.4096)..You.can.embed_.a.new.po
77280 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 licy.into.each.of.those.classes.
772a0 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 (default.included)..The.route.se
772c0 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 46 52 52 27 73 20 42 47 lection.process.used.by.FRR's.BG
772e0 50 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 P.implementation.uses.the.follow
77300 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 ing.decision.criterion,.starting
77320 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 69 6e .at.the.top.of.the.list.and.goin
77340 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f g.towards.the.bottom.until.one.o
77360 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 f.the.factors.can.be.used..The.r
77380 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c oute.with.the.shortest.cluster-l
773a0 69 73 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d ist.length.is.used..The.cluster-
773c0 6c 69 73 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f list.reflects.the.iBGP.reflectio
773e0 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 n.path.the.route.has.taken..The.
77400 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6e router.automatically.updates.lin
77420 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 k-state.information.with.its.nei
77440 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 6f 62 73 6f 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 ghbors..Only.an.obsolete.informa
77460 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 tion.is.updated.which.age.has.ex
77480 63 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 69 ceeded.a.specific.threshold..Thi
774a0 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 s.parameter.changes.a.threshold.
774c0 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 30 20 value,.which.by.default.is.1800.
774e0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 seconds.(half.an.hour)..The.valu
77500 65 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 e.is.applied.to.the.whole.OSPF.r
77520 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 outer..The.timer.range.is.10.to.
77540 31 38 30 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 1800..The.router.should.discard.
77560 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 DHCP.packages.already.containing
77580 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 .relay.agent.information.to.ensu
775a0 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 re.that.only.requests.from.DHCP.
775c0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 clients.are.forwarded..The.sFlow
775e0 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 68 73 66 6c 6f 77 64 20 68 74 74 .accounting.based.on.hsflowd.htt
77600 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 6e 65 74 2f 00 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ps://sflow.net/.The.same.configu
77620 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 ration.options.apply.when.Identi
77640 74 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e ty.based.config.is.configured.in
77660 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 6f .group.mode.except.that.group.mo
77680 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 de.can.only.be.used.with.RADIUS.
776a0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 authentication..The.scheme.above
776c0 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f .doesn't.work.when.one.of.the.ro
776e0 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 uters.has.a.dynamic.external.add
77700 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f ress.though..The.classic.workaro
77720 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 und.for.this.is.to.setup.an.addr
77740 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 ess.on.a.loopback.interface.and.
77760 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 use.it.as.a.source.address.for.t
77780 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 he.GRE.tunnel,.then.setup.an.IPs
777a0 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 ec.policy.to.match.those.loopbac
777c0 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 k.addresses..The.search.filter.c
777e0 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 an.contain.up.to.15.occurrences.
77800 6f 66 20 25 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 of.%s.which.will.be.replaced.by.
77820 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 22 75 69 64 3d 25 73 22 20 66 6f 72 the.username,.as.in."uid=%s".for
77840 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 30 33 37 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 .:rfc:`2037`.directories..For.a.
77860 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 detailed.description.of.LDAP.sea
77880 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 32 35 34 rch.filter.syntax.see.:rfc:`2254
778a0 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 `..The.secondary.DHCP.server.use
778c0 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 33 60 00 54 68 65 20 s.address.`192.168.189.253`.The.
778e0 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 20 69 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 74 61 72 67 security.approach.in.SNMPv3.targ
77900 65 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 60 60 5e 45 63 3f 60 60 20 74 72 61 6e 73 ets:.The.sequence.``^Ec?``.trans
77920 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 20 60 60 43 74 72 6c 2b 45 20 63 20 3f 60 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 71 75 69 lates.to:.``Ctrl+E.c.?``..To.qui
77940 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 3a 20 60 60 43 74 72 6c 2b 45 20 63 20 2e 60 t.the.session.use:.``Ctrl+E.c..`
77960 60 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 69 73 20 74 68 69 73 3a 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 2d 20 53 70 69 `.The.setup.is.this:.Leaf2.-.Spi
77980 6e 65 31 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 00 54 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 2d 64 ne1.-.Leaf3.The.size.of.the.on-d
779a0 69 73 6b 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 isk.Proxy.cache.is.user.configur
779c0 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 69 65 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 61 63 68 65 2d able..The.Proxies.default.cache-
779e0 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 20 4d 42 2e 00 54 68 size.is.configured.to.100.MB..Th
77a00 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c e.speed.(baudrate).of.the.consol
77a20 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 e.device..Supported.values.are:.
77a40 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 45 The.standard.was.developed.by.IE
77a60 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 EE.802.1,.a.working.group.of.the
77a80 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 65 65 2c 20 61 .IEEE.802.standards.committee,.a
77aa0 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 76 69 nd.continues.to.be.actively.revi
77ac0 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e sed..One.of.the.notable.revision
77ae0 73 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 32 30 31 34 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 s.is.802.1Q-2014.which.incorpora
77b00 74 65 64 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 71 20 28 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 ted.IEEE.802.1aq.(Shortest.Path.
77b20 42 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 Bridging).and.much.of.the.IEEE.8
77b40 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4c 43 44 20 3a 02.1d.standard..The.system.LCD.:
77b60 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 43 44 20 28 4c 69 71 75 69 64 2d 63 72 79 73 74 61 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 abbr:`LCD.(Liquid-crystal.displa
77b80 79 29 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 y)`.option.is.for.users.running.
77ba0 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 VyOS.on.hardware.that.features.a
77bc0 6e 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 n.LCD.display..This.is.typically
77be0 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 31 39 20 .a.small.display.built.in.an.19.
77c00 69 6e 63 68 20 72 61 63 6b 2d 6d 6f 75 6e 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 inch.rack-mountable.appliance..T
77c20 68 6f 73 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 72 hose.displays.are.used.to.show.r
77c40 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 untime.data..The.system.is.confi
77c60 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 gured.to.attempt.domain.completi
77c80 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 3a 20 76 79 6f 73 2e on.in.the.following.order:.vyos.
77ca0 69 6f 20 28 66 69 72 73 74 29 2c 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 20 28 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 20 61 6e io.(first),.vyos.net.(second).an
77cc0 64 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 6c 61 73 74 29 3a 00 54 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 d.vyos.network.(last):.The.table
77ce0 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 3a 00 54 68 65 .consists.of.following.data:.The
77d00 20 74 61 73 6b 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 65 78 .task.scheduler.allows.you.to.ex
77d20 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 2e ecute.tasks.on.a.given.schedule.
77d40 20 49 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 55 4e 49 58 20 63 72 6f 6e 5f 2e 00 54 68 65 .It.makes.use.of.UNIX.cron_..The
77d60 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 .translation.address.must.be.set
77d80 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .to.one.of.the.available.address
77da0 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 es.on.the.configured.`outbound-i
77dc0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 72 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 nterface`.or.it.must.be.set.to.`
77de0 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 masquerade`.which.will.use.the.p
77e00 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 rimary.IP.address.of.the.`outbou
77e20 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e nd-interface`.as.its.translation
77e40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 .address..The.tunnel.will.use.10
77e60 2e 32 35 35 2e 31 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 .255.1.1.for.the.local.IP.and.10
77e80 2e 32 35 35 2e 31 2e 32 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 79 70 .255.1.2.for.the.remote..The.typ
77ea0 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 3a 20 61 73 62 72 2d 73 75 6d e.can.be.the.following:.asbr-sum
77ec0 6d 61 72 79 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6e 73 73 61 2d 65 78 mary,.external,.network,.nssa-ex
77ee0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 72 65 61 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 73 2c 20 ternal,.opaque-area,.opaque-as,.
77f00 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 opaque-link,.router,.summary..Th
77f20 65 20 75 6c 74 69 6d 61 74 65 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 e.ultimate.goal.of.classifying.t
77f40 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 20 64 raffic.is.to.give.each.class.a.d
77f60 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 49 ifferent.treatment..The.use.of.I
77f80 50 6f 45 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 74 PoE.addresses.the.disadvantage.t
77fa0 68 61 74 20 50 50 50 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 hat.PPP.is.unsuited.for.multicas
77fc0 74 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 20 54 79 t.delivery.to.multiple.users..Ty
77fe0 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 65 73 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 20 pically,.IPoE.uses.Dynamic.Host.
78000 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 45 78 74 65 6e Configuration.Protocol.and.Exten
78020 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f sible.Authentication.Protocol.to
78040 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 .provide.the.same.functionality.
78060 61 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 6d as.PPPoE,.but.in.a.less.robust.m
78080 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 anner..The.value.of.the.attribut
780a0 65 20 60 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 e.``NAS-Port-Id``.must.be.less.t
780c0 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 han.16.characters,.otherwise.the
780e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 .interface.won't.be.renamed..The
78100 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 63 6c 61 73 73 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 .vendor-class-id.option.can.be.u
78120 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 sed.to.request.a.specific.class.
78140 6f 66 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 of.vendor.options.from.the.serve
78160 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 65 74 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 r..The.veth.devices.are.virtual.
78180 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 74 20 61 Ethernet.devices..They.can.act.a
781a0 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 s.tunnels.between.network.namesp
781c0 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 aces.to.create.a.bridge.to.a.phy
781e0 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 sical.network.device.in.another.
78200 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 56 52 46 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 namespace.or.VRF,.but.can.also.b
78220 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 6c 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 e.used.as.standalone.network.dev
78240 69 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 ices..The.well.known.NAT64.prefi
78260 78 20 69 73 20 60 60 36 34 3a 66 66 39 62 3a 3a 2f 39 36 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 x.is.``64:ff9b::/96``.The.window
78280 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 31 2e 00 .size.must.be.between.1.and.21..
782a0 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 29 The.wireless.client.(supplicant)
782c0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 .authenticates.against.the.RADIU
782e0 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 S.server.(authentication.server)
78300 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 41 50 20 28 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 .using.an.:abbr:`EAP.(Extensible
78320 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 20 6d 65 74 68 .Authentication.Protocol)`..meth
78340 6f 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 od.configured.on.the.RADIUS.serv
78360 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 er..The.WAP.(also.referred.to.as
78380 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 29 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 .authenticator).role.is.to.send.
783a0 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 all.authentication.messages.betw
783c0 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 een.the.supplicant.and.the.confi
783e0 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 75 gured.authentication.server,.thu
78400 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 s.the.RADIUS.server.is.responsib
78420 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e le.for.authenticating.the.users.
78440 00 54 68 65 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 .Then.a.corresponding.SNAT.rule.
78460 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 is.created.to.NAT.outgoing.traff
78480 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 ic.for.the.internal.IP.to.a.rese
784a0 72 76 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 rved.external.IP..This.dedicates
784c0 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e .an.external.IP.address.to.an.in
784e0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 ternal.IP.address.and.is.useful.
78500 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 for.protocols.which.don't.have.t
78520 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 47 52 45 2e he.notion.of.ports,.such.as.GRE.
78540 00 54 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 61 64 64 20 61 .Then.we.need.to.generate,.add.a
78560 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 79 70 nd.specify.the.names.of.the.cryp
78580 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 tographic.materials..Each.of.the
785a0 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 .install.command.should.be.appli
785c0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d ed.to.the.configuration.and.comm
785e0 69 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e ited.before.using.under.the.open
78600 76 70 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 vpn.interface.configuration..The
78620 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e n.you.need.to.install.the.key.on
78640 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 .the.remote.router:.Then.you.nee
78660 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e d.to.set.the.key.in.your.OpenVPN
78680 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 46 61 73 74 4e .interface.settings:.Then,.FastN
786a0 65 74 4d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 33 etMon.configuration:.There.are.3
786c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 .default.NTP.server.set..You.are
786e0 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 .able.to.change.them..There.are.
78700 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e a.lot.of.matching.criteria.again
78720 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 st.which.the.package.can.be.test
78740 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 ed..There.are.a.lot.of.matching.
78760 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 criteria.against.which.the.packe
78780 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 t.can.be.tested..There.are.a.lot
787a0 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 .of.matching.criteria.options.av
787c0 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ailable,.both.for.``policy.route
787e0 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 36 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 ``.and.``policy.route6``..These.
78800 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 options.are.listed.in.this.secti
78820 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 on..There.are.different.paramete
78840 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 rs.for.getting.prefix-list.infor
78860 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 mation:.There.are.limits.on.whic
78880 68 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 54 34 30 h.channels.can.be.used.with.HT40
788a0 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 2e 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 68 6f -.and.HT40+..Following.table.sho
788c0 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 ws.the.channels.that.may.be.avai
788e0 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 20 75 73 65 20 70 65 lable.for.HT40-.and.HT40+.use.pe
78900 72 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 41 6e 6e 65 78 20 4a 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 r.IEEE.802.11n.Annex.J:.There.ar
78920 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 e.many.parameters.you.will.be.ab
78940 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 le.to.use.in.order.to.match.the.
78960 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3a 00 54 68 traffic.you.want.for.a.class:.Th
78980 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 ere.are.multiple.versions.availa
789a0 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 3c ble.for.the.NetFlow.data..The.`<
789c0 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 version>`.used.in.the.exported.f
789e0 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 2e low.data.can.be.configured.here.
78a00 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 .The.following.versions.are.supp
78a20 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 61 6e orted:.There.are.rate-limited.an
78a40 64 20 6e 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 28 4d 41 43 73 29 00 d.non.rate-limited.users.(MACs).
78a60 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 73 There.are.some.scenarios.where.s
78a80 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 erial.consoles.are.useful..Syste
78aa0 6d 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 m.administration.of.remote.compu
78ac0 74 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a ters.is.usually.done.using.:ref:
78ae0 60 73 73 68 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 `ssh`,.but.there.are.times.when.
78b00 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c access.to.the.console.is.the.onl
78b20 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 73 6f y.way.to.diagnose.and.correct.so
78b40 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 6a 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 20 ftware.failures..Major.upgrades.
78b60 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 to.the.installed.distribution.ma
78b80 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 y.also.require.console.access..T
78ba0 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f here.are.three.modes.of.operatio
78bc0 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 72 n.for.a.wireless.interface:.Ther
78be0 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 6d 69 6e e.are.two.types.of.Network.Admin
78c00 73 20 77 68 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 s.who.deal.with.BGP,.those.who.h
78c20 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 63 ave.created.an.international.inc
78c40 69 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 ident.and/or.outage,.and.those.w
78c60 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 6c 79 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 77 61 79 73 20 ho.are.lying.There.are.two.ways.
78c80 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 that.help.us.to.mitigate.the.BGP
78ca0 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 s.full-mesh.requirement.in.a.net
78cc0 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 work:.There.can.only.be.one.loop
78ce0 62 61 63 6b 20 60 60 6c 6f 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 back.``lo``.interface.on.the.sys
78d00 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 tem..If.you.need.multiple.interf
78d20 61 63 65 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 aces,.please.use.the.:ref:`dummy
78d40 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 -interface`.interface.type..Ther
78d60 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 69 e.could.be.a.wide.range.of.routi
78d80 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c ng.policies..Some.examples.are.l
78da0 69 73 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 6e 69 63 isted.below:.There.is.a.very.nic
78dc0 65 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 2f 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 61 e.picture/explanation.in.the.Vya
78de0 74 74 61 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 tta.documentation.which.should.b
78e00 65 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 e.rewritten.here..There.is.also.
78e20 61 20 47 52 45 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 76 a.GRE.over.IPv6.encapsulation.av
78e40 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 69 70 36 67 72 65 60 ailable,.it.is.called:.``ip6gre`
78e60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 61 62 `..There.is.an.entire.chapter.ab
78e80 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 out.how.to.configure.a.:ref:`vrf
78ea0 60 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f `,.please.check.this.for.additio
78ec0 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 65 nal.information..There's.a.varie
78ee0 74 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 47 55 49 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 ty.of.client.GUI.frontends.for.a
78f00 6e 79 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ny.platform.These.are.the.comman
78f20 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d ds.for.a.basic.setup..These.comm
78f40 61 6e 64 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 ands.allow.the.VLAN10.and.VLAN11
78f60 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 .hosts.to.communicate.with.each.
78f80 6f 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 other.using.the.main.routing.tab
78fa0 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d le..These.configuration.is.not.m
78fc0 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 andatory.and.in.most.cases.there
78fe0 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 20 42 75 74 20 's.no.need.to.configure.it..But.
79000 69 66 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2c 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 6e if.necessary,.Gratuitous.ARP.can
79020 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 70 61 72 61 6d .be.configured.in.``global-param
79040 65 74 65 72 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 eters``.and/or.in.``group``.sect
79060 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 ion..These.parameters.are.passed
79080 20 61 73 2d 69 73 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 .as-is.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.
790a0 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 under.the.configuration.node.the
790c0 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 y.are.defined.in..They.are.not.v
790e0 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 77 20 alidated.so.an.error.in.the.raw.
79100 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 75 67 68 74 20 62 79 20 76 79 parameters.won't.be.caught.by.vy
79120 6f 73 27 73 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 68 63 70 os's.scripts.and.will.cause.dhcp
79140 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 76 65 72 69 66 d.to.fail.to.start..Always.verif
79160 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 y.that.the.parameters.are.correc
79180 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 t.before.committing.the.configur
791a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 ation..Refer.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd
791c0 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f .conf.manual.for.more.informatio
791e0 6e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6b 62 2e 69 73 63 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 73 2f 69 73 63 2d 64 n:.https://kb.isc.org/docs/isc-d
79200 68 63 70 2d 34 34 2d 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2d 70 61 67 65 73 2d 64 68 63 70 64 63 6f 6e 66 00 54 68 hcp-44-manual-pages-dhcpdconf.Th
79220 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f ese.parameters.need.to.be.part.o
79240 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 f.the.DHCP.global.options..They.
79260 73 74 61 79 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 2a 2a 64 65 stay.unchanged..They.can.be.**de
79280 63 69 6d 61 6c 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 cimal**.prefixes..Things.to.be.c
792a0 6f 6e 73 69 64 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 onsidred.in.this.setup:.This.add
792c0 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f ress.must.be.the.address.of.a.lo
792e0 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 cal.interface..It.may.be.specifi
79300 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 ed.as.an.IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6
79320 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e .address..This.algorithm.is.802.
79340 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 3ad.compliant..This.algorithm.is
79360 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 .not.fully.802.3ad.compliant..A.
79380 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 single.TCP.or.UDP.conversation.c
793a0 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e ontaining.both.fragmented.and.un
793c0 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 70 61 63 6b fragmented.packets.will.see.pack
793e0 65 74 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ets.striped.across.two.interface
79400 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 s..This.may.result.in.out.of.ord
79420 65 72 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 er.delivery..Most.traffic.types.
79440 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 61 73 will.not.meet.these.criteria,.as
79460 20 54 43 50 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 .TCP.rarely.fragments.traffic,.a
79480 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c nd.most.UDP.traffic.is.not.invol
794a0 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f ved.in.extended.conversations..O
794c0 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 ther.implementations.of.802.3ad.
794e0 6d 61 79 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e may.or.may.not.tolerate.this.non
79500 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 compliance..This.algorithm.will.
79520 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 place.all.traffic.to.a.particula
79540 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 r.network.peer.on.the.same.slave
79560 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 ..This.algorithm.will.place.all.
79580 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 traffic.to.a.particular.network.
795a0 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d peer.on.the.same.slave..For.non-
795c0 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 IP.traffic,.the.formula.is.the.s
795e0 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 ame.as.for.the.layer2.transmit.h
79600 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 ash.policy..This.allows.avoiding
79620 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4f .the.timers.defined.in.BGP.and.O
79640 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c SPF.protocol.to.expires..This.al
79660 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 lows.the.operator.to.control.the
79680 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 6f 72 73 .number.of.open.file.descriptors
796a0 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 .each.daemon.is.allowed.to.start
796c0 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 .with..If.the.operator.plans.to.
796e0 72 75 6e 20 62 67 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f run.bgp.with.several.thousands.o
79700 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 6f f.peers.then.this.is.where.we.wo
79720 75 6c 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 46 52 52 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 uld.modify.FRR.to.allow.this.to.
79740 68 61 70 70 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 happen..This.also.works.for.reve
79760 72 73 65 2d 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 28 60 60 31 38 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 rse-lookup.zones.(``18.172.in-ad
79780 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 74 6f 75 63 68 65 73 dr.arpa``)..This.article.touches
797a0 20 6f 6e 20 27 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 27 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f .on.'classic'.IP.tunneling.proto
797c0 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 cols..This.blueprint.uses.VyOS.a
797e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 56 s.the.DMVPN.Hub.and.Cisco.(7206V
79800 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 73 XR).and.VyOS.as.multiple.spoke.s
79820 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 ites..The.lab.was.build.using.:a
79840 62 62 72 3a 60 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 28 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 6e bbr:`EVE-NG.(Emulated.Virtual.En
79860 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 4e 47 29 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 vironment.NG)`..This.can.be.conf
79880 69 72 6d 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 irmed.using.the.``show.ip.route.
798a0 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 30 60 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e table.100``.operational.command.
798c0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f .This.can.only.be.done.if.all.yo
798e0 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 6e ur.users.are.located.directly.un
79900 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 der.the.same.position.in.the.LDA
79920 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 P.tree.and.the.login.name.is.use
79940 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 2e 20 49 d.for.naming.each.user.object..I
79960 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 f.your.LDAP.tree.does.not.match.
79980 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 73 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 these.criterias.or.if.you.want.t
799a0 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 o.filter.who.are.valid.users.the
799c0 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 n.you.need.to.use.a.search.filte
799e0 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 28 60 r.to.search.for.your.users.DN.(`
79a00 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 70 65 74 filter-expression`)..This.chapet
79a20 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6b 65 er.describes.how.to.configure.ke
79a40 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 rnel.parameters.at.runtime..This
79a60 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 .chapter.describe.the.possibilit
79a80 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e ies.of.advanced.system.behavior.
79aa0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 74 69 74 79 .This.commad.sets.network.entity
79ac0 20 74 69 74 6c 65 20 28 4e 45 54 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 53 4f 20 66 6f 72 .title.(NET).provided.in.ISO.for
79ae0 6d 61 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e mat..This.command.accept.incomin
79b00 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 g.routes.with.AS.path.containing
79b20 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 .AS.number.with.the.same.value.a
79b40 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 s.the.current.system.AS..This.is
79b60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 .used.when.you.want.to.use.the.s
79b80 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 ame.AS.number.in.your.sites,.but
79ba0 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 .you.can...t.connect.them.direct
79bc0 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 ly..This.command.allow.override.
79be0 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 the.result.of.Capability.Negotia
79c00 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 tion.with.local.configuration..I
79c20 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 gnore.remote.peer...s.capability
79c40 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 65 65 72 .value..This.command.allows.peer
79c60 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 ings.between.directly.connected.
79c80 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 eBGP.peers.using.loopback.addres
79ca0 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ses.without.adjusting.the.defaul
79cc0 74 20 54 54 4c 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 t.TTL.of.1..This.command.allows.
79ce0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 sessions.to.be.established.with.
79d00 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c eBGP.neighbors.when.they.are.mul
79d20 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 tiple.hops.away..When.the.neighb
79d40 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 or.is.not.directly.connected.and
79d60 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 62 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 .this.knob.is.not.enabled,.the.s
79d80 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e ession.will.not.establish..The.n
79da0 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e umber.of.hops.range.is.1.to.255.
79dc0 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 .This.command.is.mutually.exclus
79de0 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 74 74 6c 2d 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 68 ive.with.:cfgcmd:`ttl-security.h
79e00 6f 70 73 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f ops`..This.command.allows.the.ro
79e20 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 uter.to.prefer.route.to.specifie
79e40 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 49 47 50 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 d.prefix.learned.via.IGP.through
79e60 20 62 61 63 6b 64 6f 6f 72 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 .backdoor.link.instead.of.a.rout
79e80 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 76 69 61 e.to.the.same.prefix.learned.via
79ea0 20 45 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f .EBGP..This.command.allows.to.lo
79ec0 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 g.changes.in.adjacency..With.the
79ee0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d .optional.:cfgcmd:`detail`.argum
79f00 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 73 74 ent,.all.changes.in.adjacency.st
79f20 61 74 75 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a atus.are.shown..Without.:cfgcmd:
79f40 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6f `detail`,.only.changes.to.full.o
79f60 72 20 72 65 67 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f r.regressions.are.shown..This.co
79f80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 mmand.allows.to.specify.the.dist
79fa0 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f ribution.type.for.the.network.co
79fc0 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 nnected.to.this.interface:.This.
79fe0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 command.allows.to.use.route.map.
7a000 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 to.filter.redistributed.routes.f
7a020 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 rom.given.route.source..There.ar
7a040 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 e.five.modes.available.for.route
7a060 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c .source:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,
7a080 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c .ripng,.static..This.command.all
7a0a0 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 ows.to.use.route.map.to.filter.r
7a0c0 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 edistributed.routes.from.the.giv
7a0e0 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 en.route.source..There.are.five.
7a100 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 modes.available.for.route.source
7a120 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 :.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.
7a140 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 static..This.command.allows.to.u
7a160 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 se.route.map.to.filter.redistrib
7a180 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 uted.routes.from.the.given.route
7a1a0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 .source..There.are.five.modes.av
7a1c0 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 ailable.for.route.source:.bgp,.c
7a1e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 onnected,.kernel,.rip,.static..T
7a200 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 his.command.allows.to.use.route.
7a220 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 map.to.filter.redistributed.rout
7a240 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 es.from.the.given.route.source..
7a260 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f There.are.six.modes.available.fo
7a280 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 r.route.source:.bgp,.connected,.
7a2a0 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static..This.
7a2c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 command.allows.to.use.route.map.
7a2e0 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 to.filter.redistributed.routes..
7a300 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f There.are.six.modes.available.fo
7a320 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 r.route.source:.connected,.kerne
7a340 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 l,.ospf,.rip,.static,.table..Thi
7a360 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 s.command.allows.you.apply.acces
7a380 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f s.lists.to.a.chosen.interface.to
7a3a0 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 .filter.the.Babel.routes..This.c
7a3c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c ommand.allows.you.apply.access.l
7a3e0 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 ists.to.a.chosen.interface.to.fi
7a400 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 lter.the.RIP.path..This.command.
7a420 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f allows.you.apply.prefix.lists.to
7a440 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 .a.chosen.interface.to.filter.th
7a460 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c e.Babel.routes..This.command.all
7a480 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 ows.you.apply.prefix.lists.to.a.
7a4a0 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 chosen.interface.to.filter.the.R
7a4c0 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 IP.path..This.command.allows.you
7a4e0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e .to.select.a.specific.access.con
7a500 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 centrator.when.you.know.the.acce
7a520 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ss.concentrators.`<name>`..This.
7a540 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c command.applies.route-map.to.sel
7a560 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 73 75 70 ectively.unsuppress.prefixes.sup
7a580 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 pressed.by.summarisation..This.c
7a5a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 ommand.applies.the.AS.path.acces
7a5c0 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 s.list.filters.named.in.<name>.t
7a5e0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 o.the.specified.BGP.neighbor.to.
7a600 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e restrict.the.routing.information
7a620 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 .that.BGP.learns.and/or.advertis
7a640 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 es..The.arguments.:cfgcmd:`expor
7a660 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 t`.and.:cfgcmd:`import`.specify.
7a680 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 the.direction.in.which.the.AS.pa
7a6a0 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 th.access.list.are.applied..This
7a6c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 .command.applies.the.access.list
7a6e0 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .filters.named.in.<number>.to.th
7a700 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 e.specified.BGP.neighbor.to.rest
7a720 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 rict.the.routing.information.tha
7a740 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 t.BGP.learns.and/or.advertises..
7a760 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 The.arguments.:cfgcmd:`export`.a
7a780 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 nd.:cfgcmd:`import`.specify.the.
7a7a0 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 direction.in.which.the.access.li
7a7c0 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 st.are.applied..This.command.app
7a7e0 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 66 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 lies.the.prfefix.list.filters.na
7a800 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 med.in.<name>.to.the.specified.B
7a820 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 GP.neighbor.to.restrict.the.rout
7a840 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 ing.information.that.BGP.learns.
7a860 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 and/or.advertises..The.arguments
7a880 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 .:cfgcmd:`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`i
7a8a0 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 mport`.specify.the.direction.in.
7a8c0 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 which.the.prefix.list.are.applie
7a8e0 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 d..This.command.applies.the.rout
7a900 65 20 6d 61 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 e.map.named.in.<name>.to.the.spe
7a920 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 cified.BGP.neighbor.to.control.a
7a940 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 nd.modify.routing.information.th
7a960 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 at.is.exchanged.between.peers..T
7a980 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e he.arguments.:cfgcmd:`export`.an
7a9a0 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 d.:cfgcmd:`import`.specify.the.d
7a9c0 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 irection.in.which.the.route.map.
7a9e0 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 69 6e 64 20 73 are.applied..This.command.bind.s
7aa00 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 pecific.peer.to.peer.group.with.
7aa20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 a.given.name..This.command.can.b
7aa40 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 e.used.to.filter.the.Babel.route
7aa60 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 s.using.access.lists..:cfgcmd:`i
7aa80 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 n`.and.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.the
7aaa0 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c .direction.in.which.the.access.l
7aac0 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 ists.are.applied..This.command.c
7aae0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 an.be.used.to.filter.the.Babel.r
7ab00 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d outes.using.prefix.lists..:cfgcm
7ab20 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 d:`in`.and.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is
7ab40 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 .the.direction.in.which.the.pref
7ab60 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ix.lists.are.applied..This.comma
7ab80 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 nd.can.be.used.to.filter.the.RIP
7aba0 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d .path.using.access.lists..:cfgcm
7abc0 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 d:`in`.and.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is
7abe0 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 .the.direction.in.which.the.acce
7ac00 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ss.lists.are.applied..This.comma
7ac20 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 nd.can.be.used.to.filter.the.RIP
7ac40 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d .path.using.prefix.lists..:cfgcm
7ac60 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 d:`in`.and.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is
7ac80 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 .the.direction.in.which.the.pref
7aca0 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ix.lists.are.applied..This.comma
7acc0 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 6d nd.can.be.used.with.previous.com
7ace0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 mand.to.sets.default.RIP.distanc
7ad00 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f e.to.specified.value.when.the.ro
7ad20 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 ute.source.IP.address.matches.th
7ad40 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 e.specified.prefix.and.the.speci
7ad60 66 69 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 fied.access-list..This.command.c
7ad80 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 hange.distance.value.of.BGP..The
7ada0 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 .arguments.are.the.distance.valu
7adc0 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c es.for.external.routes,.internal
7ade0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 .routes.and.local.routes.respect
7ae00 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 ively..The.distance.range.is.1.t
7ae20 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 o.255..This.command.change.dista
7ae40 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 nce.value.of.OSPF.globally..The.
7ae60 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 distance.range.is.1.to.255..This
7ae80 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f .command.change.distance.value.o
7aea0 66 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 f.OSPF..The.arguments.are.the.di
7aec0 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 stance.values.for.external.route
7aee0 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 s,.inter-area.routes.and.intra-a
7af00 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 rea.routes.respectively..The.dis
7af20 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f tance.range.is.1.to.255..This.co
7af40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f mmand.change.distance.value.of.O
7af60 53 50 46 76 33 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e SPFv3.globally..The.distance.ran
7af80 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 ge.is.1.to.255..This.command.cha
7afa0 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 20 54 68 nge.distance.value.of.OSPFv3..Th
7afc0 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c e.arguments.are.the.distance.val
7afe0 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 ues.for.external.routes,.inter-a
7b000 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 rea.routes.and.intra-area.routes
7b020 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 .respectively..The.distance.rang
7b040 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e e.is.1.to.255..This.command.chan
7b060 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 ge.the.distance.value.of.RIP..Th
7b080 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 e.distance.range.is.1.to.255..Th
7b0a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 62 65 68 61 is.command.changes.the.eBGP.beha
7b0c0 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 46 52 52 20 65 6e 61 62 vior.of.FRR..By.default.FRR.enab
7b0e0 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 les.:rfc:`8212`.functionality.wh
7b100 69 63 68 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 68 6f 77 20 65 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 ich.affects.how.eBGP.routes.are.
7b120 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 advertised,.namely.no.routes.are
7b140 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 65 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 .advertised.across.eBGP.sessions
7b160 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 .without.some.sort.of.egress.rou
7b180 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 2f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 te-map/policy.in.place..In.VyOS.
7b1a0 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 46 43 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f however.we.have.this.RFC.functio
7b1c0 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 nality.disabled.by.default.so.th
7b1e0 61 74 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d at.we.can.preserve.backwards.com
7b200 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f patibility.with.older.versions.o
7b220 66 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e f.VyOS..With.this.option.one.can
7b240 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 .enable.:rfc:`8212`.functionalit
7b260 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 y.to.operate..This.command.confi
7b280 67 75 72 65 73 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 gures.padding.on.hello.packets.t
7b2a0 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 64 61 74 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d o.accommodate.asymmetrical.maxim
7b2c0 75 6d 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 28 4d 54 55 73 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 um.transfer.units.(MTUs).from.di
7b2e0 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 fferent.hosts.as.described.in.:r
7b300 66 63 3a 60 33 37 31 39 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 fc:`3719`..This.helps.to.prevent
7b320 20 61 20 70 72 65 6d 61 74 75 72 65 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 55 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 .a.premature.adjacency.Up.state.
7b340 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 4d 54 55 20 64 6f 65 when.one.routing.devices.MTU.doe
7b360 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 s.not.meet.the.requirements.to.e
7b380 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d stablish.the.adjacency..This.com
7b3a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 mand.configures.the.authenticati
7b3c0 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 on.password.for.the.interface..T
7b3e0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d his.command.configures.the.maxim
7b400 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 53 50 73 um.size.of.generated.:abbr:`LSPs
7b420 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 50 44 55 73 29 60 2c 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 .(Link.State.PDUs)`,.in.bytes..T
7b440 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 38 20 74 6f 20 34 33 35 32 2e 00 54 68 he.size.range.is.128.to.4352..Th
7b460 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 is.command.configures.the.passiv
7b480 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 e.mode.for.this.interface..This.
7b4a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 command.creates.a.new.neighbor.w
7b4c0 68 6f 73 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 3c 6e 61 73 6e 3e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 hose.remote-as.is.<nasn>..The.ne
7b4e0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 ighbor.address.can.be.an.IPv4.ad
7b500 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 dress.or.an.IPv6.address.or.an.i
7b520 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 nterface.to.use.for.the.connecti
7b540 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f on..The.command.is.applicable.fo
7b560 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d r.peer.and.peer.group..This.comm
7b580 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 and.creates.a.new.route-map.poli
7b5a0 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 cy,.identified.by.<text>..This.c
7b5c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ommand.creates.a.new.rule.in.the
7b5e0 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e .IPv6.access.list.and.defines.an
7b600 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 .action..This.command.creates.a.
7b620 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 new.rule.in.the.IPv6.prefix-list
7b640 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .and.defines.an.action..This.com
7b660 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 mand.creates.a.new.rule.in.the.a
7b680 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e ccess.list.and.defines.an.action
7b6a0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c ..This.command.creates.a.new.rul
7b6c0 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 e.in.the.prefix-list.and.defines
7b6e0 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 .an.action..This.command.creates
7b700 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 .the.new.IPv6.access.list,.ident
7b720 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 ified.by.<text>.This.command.cre
7b740 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f ates.the.new.IPv6.prefix-list.po
7b760 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 licy,.identified.by.<text>..This
7b780 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 .command.creates.the.new.access.
7b7a0 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 61 63 6c 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 list.policy,.where.<acl_number>.
7b7c0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 36 39 39 2e must.be.a.number.from.1.to.2699.
7b7e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 .This.command.creates.the.new.pr
7b800 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 efix-list.policy,.identified.by.
7b820 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 6e <text>..This.command.defines.a.n
7b840 65 77 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 ew.peer.group..You.can.specify.t
7b860 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 o.the.group.the.same.parameters.
7b880 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 that.you.can.specify.for.specifi
7b8a0 63 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 c.neighbors..This.command.define
7b8c0 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 s.matching.parameters.for.IPv6.a
7b8e0 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 ccess.list.rule..Matching.criter
7b900 69 61 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 61 ia.could.be.applied.to.source.pa
7b920 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d rameters:.This.command.defines.m
7b940 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 atching.parameters.for.access.li
7b960 73 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 st.rule..Matching.criteria.could
7b980 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 73 6f .be.applied.to.destination.or.so
7b9a0 75 72 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 urce.parameters:.This.command.de
7b9c0 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 3a fines.the.IS-IS.router.behavior:
7b9e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 .This.command.defines.the.accumu
7ba00 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 lated.penalty.amount.at.which.th
7ba20 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 e.route.is.re-advertised..The.pe
7ba40 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 nalty.range.is.1.to.20000..This.
7ba60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 command.defines.the.accumulated.
7ba80 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 penalty.amount.at.which.the.rout
7baa0 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 6e e.is.suppressed..The.penalty.ran
7bac0 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 ge.is.1.to.20000..This.command.d
7bae0 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e efines.the.amount.of.time.in.min
7bb00 75 74 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 utes.after.which.a.penalty.is.re
7bb20 64 75 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 duced.by.half..The.timer.range.i
7bb40 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 34 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 s.10.to.45.minutes..This.command
7bb60 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 .defines.the.maximum.number.of.p
7bb80 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 61 6e 20 arallel.routes.that.the.BGP.can.
7bba0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 support..In.order.for.BGP.to.use
7bbc0 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 .the.second.path,.the.following.
7bbe0 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 attributes.have.to.match:.Weight
7bc00 2c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 28 62 6f 74 ,.Local.Preference,.AS.Path.(bot
7bc20 68 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 29 2c h.AS.number.and.AS.path.length),
7bc40 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 4d 45 44 2c 20 49 47 50 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 41 .Origin.code,.MED,.IGP.metric..A
7bc60 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 lso,.the.next.hop.address.for.ea
7bc80 63 68 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ch.path.must.be.different..This.
7bca0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 command.defines.the.maximum.time
7bcc0 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 .in.minutes.that.a.route.is.supp
7bce0 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 ressed..The.timer.range.is.1.to.
7bd00 32 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 255.minutes..This.command.disabl
7bd20 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 65 e.the.peer.or.peer.group..To.ree
7bd40 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 66 6f nable.the.peer.use.the.delete.fo
7bd60 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 rm.of.this.command..This.command
7bd80 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 .disables.IGP-LDP.sync.for.this.
7bda0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 specific.interface..This.command
7bdc0 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 66 6f .disables.Three-Way.Handshake.fo
7bde0 72 20 50 32 50 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 r.P2P.adjacencies.which.describe
7be00 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 30 33 60 2e 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 d.in.:rfc:`5303`..Three-Way.Hand
7be20 73 68 61 6b 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 54 68 69 shake.is.enabled.by.default..Thi
7be40 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 s.command.disables.check.of.the.
7be60 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 44 42 44 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 MTU.value.in.the.OSPF.DBD.packet
7be80 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c s..Thus,.use.of.this.command.all
7bea0 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 ows.the.OSPF.adjacency.to.reach.
7bec0 74 68 65 20 46 55 4c 4c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 the.FULL.state.even.though.there
7bee0 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 54 55 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 .is.an.interface.MTU.mismatch.be
7bf00 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d tween.two.OSPF.routers..This.com
7bf20 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 mand.disables.it..This.command.d
7bf40 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e isables.route.reflection.between
7bf60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 .route.reflector.clients..By.def
7bf80 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 ault,.the.clients.of.a.route.ref
7bfa0 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 lector.are.not.required.to.be.fu
7bfc0 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 lly.meshed.and.the.routes.from.a
7bfe0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 .client.are.reflected.to.other.c
7c000 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 lients..However,.if.the.clients.
7c020 61 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 are.fully.meshed,.route.reflecti
7c040 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 on.is.not.required..In.this.case
7c060 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d ,.use.the.:cfgcmd:`no-client-to-
7c080 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 client-reflection`.command.to.di
7c0a0 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f sable.client-to-client.reflectio
7c0c0 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 n..This.command.disables.split-h
7c0e0 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 orizon.on.the.interface..By.defa
7c100 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 52 49 50 ult,.VyOS.does.not.advertise.RIP
7c120 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 77 .routes.out.the.interface.over.w
7c140 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 28 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f hich.they.were.learned.(split.ho
7c160 72 69 7a 6f 6e 29 2e 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 rizon).3.This.command.disables.t
7c180 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 he.load.sharing.across.multiple.
7c1a0 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 LFA.backups..This.command.displa
7c1c0 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ys.BGP.dampened.routes..This.com
7c1e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 mand.displays.BGP.received-route
7c200 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 s.that.are.accepted.after.filter
7c220 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 ing..This.command.displays.BGP.r
7c240 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 outes.advertised.to.a.neighbor..
7c260 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 This.command.displays.BGP.routes
7c280 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 .allowed.by.the.specified.AS.Pat
7c2a0 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 h.access.list..This.command.disp
7c2c0 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d lays.BGP.routes.originating.from
7c2e0 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 62 65 66 6f .the.specified.BGP.neighbor.befo
7c300 72 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 54 6f re.inbound.policy.is.applied..To
7c320 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 .use.this.command.inbound.soft.r
7c340 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 econfiguration.must.be.enabled..
7c360 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 This.command.displays.LSAs.in.Ma
7c380 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 xAge.list..This.command.displays
7c3a0 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 .RIP.routes..This.command.displa
7c3c0 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 ys.a.database.contents.for.a.spe
7c3e0 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 cific.link.advertisement.type..T
7c400 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 his.command.displays.a.summary.t
7c420 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 28 4c able.with.a.database.contents.(L
7c440 53 41 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 74 61 62 SA)..This.command.displays.a.tab
7c460 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 61 72 65 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 le.of.paths.to.area.boundary.and
7c480 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 .autonomous.system.boundary.rout
7c4a0 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 ers..This.command.displays.all.e
7c4c0 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 ntries.in.BGP.routing.table..Thi
7c4e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 s.command.displays.dampened.rout
7c500 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 es.received.from.BGP.neighbor..T
7c520 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e his.command.displays.external.in
7c540 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 formation.redistributed.into.OSP
7c560 46 76 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d Fv3.This.command.displays.inform
7c580 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 41 53 20 ation.about.BGP.routes.whose.AS.
7c5a0 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 65 67 75 6c path.matches.the.specified.regul
7c5c0 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 ar.expression..This.command.disp
7c5e0 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 lays.information.about.flapping.
7c600 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 BGP.routes..This.command.display
7c620 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c s.information.about.the.particul
7c640 61 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c ar.entry.in.the.BGP.routing.tabl
7c660 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 e..This.command.displays.routes.
7c680 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f that.are.permitted.by.the.BGP.co
7c6a0 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c mmunity.list..This.command.displ
7c6c0 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ays.routes.that.belong.to.specif
7c6e0 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ied.BGP.communities..Valid.value
7c700 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 .is.a.community.number.in.the.ra
7c720 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 30 30 2c 20 6f 72 20 41 41 3a nge.from.1.to.4294967200,.or.AA:
7c740 4e 4e 20 28 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 NN.(autonomous.system-community.
7c760 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2f 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 2c 20 6e 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 number/2-byte.number),.no-export
7c780 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 ,.local-as,.or.no-advertise..Thi
7c7a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 s.command.displays.routes.with.c
7c7c0 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 43 49 lassless.interdomain.routing.(CI
7c7e0 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 DR)..This.command.displays.state
7c800 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 .and.configuration.of.OSPF.the.s
7c820 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 pecified.interface,.or.all.inter
7c840 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 faces.if.no.interface.is.given..
7c860 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 This.command.displays.state.and.
7c880 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 configuration.of.OSPF.the.specif
7c8a0 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 ied.interface,.or.all.interfaces
7c8c0 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 57 68 69 74 68 .if.no.interface.is.given..Whith
7c8e0 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 20 74 .the.argument.:cfgcmd:`prefix`.t
7c900 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 his.command.shows.connected.pref
7c920 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ixes.to.advertise..This.command.
7c940 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c displays.the.OSPF.routing.table,
7c960 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e .as.determined.by.the.most.recen
7c980 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 t.SPF.calculation..This.command.
7c9a0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c displays.the.OSPF.routing.table,
7c9c0 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e .as.determined.by.the.most.recen
7c9e0 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 t.SPF.calculation..With.the.opti
7ca00 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 onal.:cfgcmd:`detail`.argument,.
7ca20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 72 20 72 6f 75 each.route.item's.advertiser.rou
7ca40 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ter.and.network.attribute.will.b
7ca60 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 e.shown..This.command.displays.t
7ca80 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f he.neighbor.DR.choice.informatio
7caa0 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 n..This.command.displays.the.nei
7cac0 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 ghbors.information.in.a.detailed
7cae0 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 .form.for.a.neighbor.whose.IP.ad
7cb00 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 dress.is.specified..This.command
7cb20 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 .displays.the.neighbors.informat
7cb40 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 74 ion.in.a.detailed.form,.not.just
7cb60 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 .a.summary.table..This.command.d
7cb80 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 isplays.the.neighbors.status.for
7cba0 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 .a.neighbor.on.the.specified.int
7cbc0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 erface..This.command.displays.th
7cbe0 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 e.neighbors.status..This.command
7cc00 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 .displays.the.status.of.all.BGP.
7cc20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 connections..This.command.enable
7cc40 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 .logging.neighbor.up/down.change
7cc60 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 s.and.reset.reason..This.command
7cc80 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 .enable/disables.summarisation.f
7cca0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e or.the.configured.address.range.
7ccc0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 .This.command.enables.:abbr:`BFD
7cce0 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 .(Bidirectional.Forwarding.Detec
7cd00 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 tion)`.on.this.OSPF.link.interfa
7cd20 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 ce..This.command.enables.:rfc:`6
7cd40 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 232`.purge.originator.identifica
7cd60 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 tion..Enable.purge.originator.id
7cd80 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 entification.(POI).by.adding.the
7cda0 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 54 4c 56 29 20 77 69 .type,.length.and.value.(TLV).wi
7cdc0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 29 20 th.the.Intermediate.System.(IS).
7cde0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 identification.to.the.LSPs.that.
7ce00 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 do.not.contain.POI.information..
7ce20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 67 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 If.an.IS.generates.a.purge,.VyOS
7ce40 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 49 .adds.this.TLV.with.the.system.I
7ce60 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 D.of.the.IS.to.the.purge..This.c
7ce80 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 20 66 61 73 74 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e ommand.enables.IP.fast.re-routin
7cea0 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 38 36 60 2e 20 53 g.that.is.part.of.:rfc:`5286`..S
7cec0 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 pecifically.this.is.a.prefix.lis
7cee0 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 77 t.which.references.a.prefix.in.w
7cf00 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 50 51 20 6e 6f 64 hich.will.select.eligible.PQ.nod
7cf20 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 es.for.remote.LFA.backups..This.
7cf40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e command.enables.IS-IS.on.this.in
7cf60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 terface,.and.allows.for.adjacenc
7cf80 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f y.to.occur..Note.that.the.name.o
7cfa0 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d f.IS-IS.instance.must.be.the.sam
7cfc0 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 e.as.the.one.used.to.configure.t
7cfe0 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 he.IS-IS.process..This.command.e
7d000 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 nables.RIP.and.sets.the.RIP.enab
7d020 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 le.interface.by.NETWORK..The.int
7d040 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 74 erfaces.which.have.addresses.mat
7d060 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 ching.with.NETWORK.are.enabled..
7d080 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 This.command.enables.poison-reve
7d0a0 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6f rse.on.the.interface..If.both.po
7d0c0 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 ison.reverse.and.split.horizon.a
7d0e0 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 re.enabled,.then.VyOS.advertises
7d100 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 .the.learned.routes.as.unreachab
7d120 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 le.over.the.interface.on.which.t
7d140 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 he.route.was.learned..This.comma
7d160 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 66 nd.enables.routing.using.radio.f
7d180 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 requency.diversity..This.is.high
7d1a0 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 ly.recommended.in.networks.with.
7d1c0 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e many.wireless.nodes..This.comman
7d1e0 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 d.enables.sending.timestamps.wit
7d200 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 h.each.Hello.and.IHU.message.in.
7d220 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 order.to.compute.RTT.values..It.
7d240 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 is.recommended.to.enable.timesta
7d260 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 mps.on.tunnel.interfaces..This.c
7d280 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d ommand.enables.support.for.dynam
7d2a0 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d ic.hostname.TLV..Dynamic.hostnam
7d2c0 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 e.mapping.determined.as.describe
7d2e0 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 d.in.:rfc:`2763`,.Dynamic.Hostna
7d300 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e me.Exchange.Mechanism.for.IS-IS.
7d320 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 .This.command.enables.the.ORF.ca
7d340 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 39 pability.(described.in.:rfc:`529
7d360 31 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 1`).on.the.local.router,.and.ena
7d380 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e bles.ORF.capability.advertisemen
7d3a0 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 t.to.the.specified.BGP.peer..The
7d3c0 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .:cfgcmd:`receive`.keyword.confi
7d3e0 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 gures.a.router.to.advertise.ORF.
7d400 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d receive.capabilities..The.:cfgcm
7d420 64 3a 60 73 65 6e 64 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f d:`send`.keyword.configures.a.ro
7d440 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 uter.to.advertise.ORF.send.capab
7d460 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 ilities..To.advertise.a.filter.f
7d480 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e rom.a.sender,.you.must.create.an
7d4a0 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .IP.prefix.list.for.the.specifie
7d4c0 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 65 d.BGP.peer.applied.in.inbound.de
7d4e0 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 47 rection..This.command.enforces.G
7d500 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 eneralized.TTL.Security.Mechanis
7d520 6d 20 28 47 54 53 4d 29 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 m.(GTSM),.as.specified.in.:rfc:`
7d540 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 5082`..With.this.command,.only.n
7d560 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 eighbors.that.are.specified.numb
7d580 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 er.of.hops.away.will.be.allowed.
7d5a0 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 to.become.neighbors..The.number.
7d5c0 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 34 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 of.hops.range.is.1.to.254..This.
7d5e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 command.is.mutually.exclusive.wi
7d600 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 62 67 70 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 68 6f 70 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 th.:cfgcmd:`ebgp-multihop`..This
7d620 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 .command.forces.strictly.compare
7d640 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 .remote.capabilities.and.local.c
7d660 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 apabilities..If.capabilities.are
7d680 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 .different,.send.Unsupported.Cap
7d6a0 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ability.error.then.reset.connect
7d6c0 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 ion..This.command.forces.the.BGP
7d6e0 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 .speaker.to.report.itself.as.the
7d700 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 .next.hop.for.an.advertised.rout
7d720 65 20 69 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 e.it.advertised.to.a.neighbor..T
7d740 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 his.command.generate.a.default.r
7d760 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 oute.into.the.RIP..This.command.
7d780 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 gives.a.brief.status.overview.of
7d7a0 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e .a.specified.wireless.interface.
7d7c0 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 .The.wireless.interface.identifi
7d7e0 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 er.can.range.from.wlan0.to.wlan9
7d800 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 20 68 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 61 99..This.command.goes.hand.in.ha
7d820 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 nd.with.the.listen.range.command
7d840 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 .to.limit.the.amount.of.BGP.neig
7d860 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 hbors.that.are.allowed.to.connec
7d880 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 t.to.the.local.router..The.limit
7d8a0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .range.is.1.to.5000..This.comman
7d8c0 64 20 67 6f 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 76 65 d.got.added.in.VyOS.1.4.and.inve
7d8e0 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 60 60 64 65 66 rts.the.logic.from.the.old.``def
7d900 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ault-route``.CLI.option..This.co
7d920 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 mmand.instead.of.summarizing.int
7d940 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 2d 20 69 2e 65 2e ra.area.paths.filter.them.-.i.e.
7d960 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 .intra.area.paths.from.this.rang
7d980 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 e.are.not.advertised.into.other.
7d9a0 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 areas..This.command.makes.sense.
7d9c0 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 in.ABR.only..This.command.is.als
7d9e0 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 o.used.to.enable.the.OSPF.proces
7da00 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 s..The.area.number.can.be.specif
7da20 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 ied.in.decimal.notation.in.the.r
7da40 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 ange.from.0.to.4294967295..Or.it
7da60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 .can.be.specified.in.dotted.deci
7da80 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 mal.notation.similar.to.ip.addre
7daa0 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 ss..This.command.is.only.allowed
7dac0 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 .for.eBGP.peers..This.command.is
7dae0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 .only.allowed.for.eBGP.peers..It
7db00 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 .is.not.applicable.for.peer.grou
7db20 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 ps..This.command.is.only.useful.
7db40 61 74 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 68 at.scale.when.you.can.possibly.h
7db60 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f ave.a.large.number.of.PIM.contro
7db80 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 l.packets.flowing..This.command.
7dba0 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 is.specific.to.FRR.and.VyOS..The
7dbc0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f .route.command.makes.a.static.ro
7dbe0 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ute.only.inside.RIP..This.comman
7dc00 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 d.should.be.used.only.by.advance
7dc20 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f d.users.who.are.particularly.kno
7dc40 77 6c 65 64 67 65 61 62 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f wledgeable.about.the.RIP.protoco
7dc60 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 63 l..In.most.cases,.we.recommend.c
7dc80 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 reating.a.static.route.in.VyOS.a
7dca0 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 49 50 20 75 73 69 6e nd.redistributing.it.in.RIP.usin
7dcc0 67 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 2e g.:cfgcmd:`redistribute.static`.
7dce0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 .This.command.is.used.for.advert
7dd00 69 73 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 ising.IPv4.or.IPv6.networks..Thi
7dd20 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 6e s.command.is.used.to.retrieve.in
7dd40 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 57 41 50 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 formation.about.WAP.within.the.r
7dd60 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e ange.of.your.wireless.interface.
7dd80 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c .This.command.is.useful.on.wirel
7dda0 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 ess.interfaces.configured.in.sta
7ddc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 tion.mode..This.command.is.usefu
7dde0 6c 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 l.if.one.desires.to.loosen.the.r
7de00 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 equirement.for.BGP.to.have.stric
7de20 74 6c 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 tly.defined.neighbors..Specifica
7de40 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c lly.what.is.allowed.is.for.the.l
7de60 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 ocal.router.to.listen.to.a.range
7de80 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e .of.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.defin
7dea0 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 42 47 50 ed.by.a.prefix.and.to.accept.BGP
7dec0 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .open.messages..When.a.TCP.conne
7dee0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 ction.(and.subsequently.a.BGP.op
7df00 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e en.message).from.within.this.ran
7df20 67 65 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f ge.tries.to.connect.the.local.ro
7df40 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 uter.then.the.local.router.will.
7df60 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 respond.and.connect.with.the.par
7df80 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 ameters.that.are.defined.within.
7dfa0 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 the.peer.group..One.must.define.
7dfc0 61 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 a.peer-group.for.each.range.that
7dfe0 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 .is.listed..If.no.peer-group.is.
7e000 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 defined.then.an.error.will.keep.
7e020 79 6f 75 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 you.from.committing.the.configur
7e040 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 ation..This.command.modifies.the
7e060 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 29 20 76 61 6c 75 .default.metric.(hop.count).valu
7e080 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e.for.redistributed.routes..The.
7e0a0 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 metric.range.is.1.to.16..The.def
7e0c0 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 6f ault.value.is.1..This.command.do
7e0e0 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 76 es.not.affect.connected.route.ev
7e100 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 en.if.it.is.redistributed.by.:cf
7e120 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 2e 20 54 gcmd:`redistribute.connected`..T
7e140 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 o.modify.connected.routes.metric
7e160 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 .value,.please.use.:cfgcmd:`redi
7e180 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 stribute.connected.metric`..This
7e1a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 .command.override.AS.number.of.t
7e1c0 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c he.originating.router.with.the.l
7e1e0 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 ocal.AS.number..This.command.pre
7e200 76 65 6e 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 62 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 vents.from.sending.back.prefixes
7e220 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .learned.from.the.neighbor..This
7e240 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 .command.provides.to.compare.dif
7e260 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4d 45 44 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 ferent.MED.values.that.advertise
7e280 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 66 d.by.neighbours.in.the.same.AS.f
7e2a0 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 or.routes.selection..When.this.c
7e2c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 ommand.is.enabled,.routes.from.t
7e2e0 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 he.same.autonomous.system.are.gr
7e300 6f 75 70 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 65 6e 74 ouped.together,.and.the.best.ent
7e320 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 2e ries.of.each.group.are.compared.
7e340 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 .This.command.provides.to.compar
7e360 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 e.the.MED.on.routes,.even.when.t
7e380 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 hey.were.received.from.different
7e3a0 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 69 6e 67 20 41 53 65 73 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 .neighbouring.ASes..Setting.this
7e3c0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 .option.makes.the.order.of.prefe
7e3e0 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e rence.of.routes.more.defined,.an
7e400 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 69 6e 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f d.should.eliminate.MED.induced.o
7e420 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 scillations..This.command.redist
7e440 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d ributes.routing.information.from
7e460 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .the.given.route.source.into.the
7e480 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 .ISIS.database.as.Level-1..There
7e4a0 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 .are.six.modes.available.for.rou
7e4c0 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 te.source:.bgp,.connected,.kerne
7e4e0 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 l,.ospf,.rip,.static..This.comma
7e500 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 nd.redistributes.routing.informa
7e520 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 tion.from.the.given.route.source
7e540 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c .into.the.ISIS.database.as.Level
7e560 2d 32 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c -2..There.are.six.modes.availabl
7e580 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 e.for.route.source:.bgp,.connect
7e5a0 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 ed,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static..T
7e5c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e his.command.redistributes.routin
7e5e0 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 g.information.from.the.given.rou
7e600 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 te.source.into.the.RIP.tables..T
7e620 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f here.are.five.modes.available.fo
7e640 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 r.route.source:.bgp,.connected,.
7e660 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 kernel,.ospf,.static..This.comma
7e680 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 nd.redistributes.routing.informa
7e6a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 tion.from.the.given.route.source
7e6c0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 .to.the.BGP.process..There.are.s
7e6e0 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 ix.modes.available.for.route.sou
7e700 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 rce:.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.ri
7e720 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 p,.static,.table..This.command.r
7e740 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e edistributes.routing.information
7e760 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 .from.the.given.route.source.to.
7e780 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 the.Babel.process..This.command.
7e7a0 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f redistributes.routing.informatio
7e7c0 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f n.from.the.given.route.source.to
7e7e0 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 .the.OSPF.process..There.are.fiv
7e800 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 e.modes.available.for.route.sour
7e820 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c ce:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.rip,
7e840 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 .static..This.command.redistribu
7e860 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 tes.routing.information.from.the
7e880 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 .given.route.source.to.the.OSPFv
7e8a0 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 3.process..There.are.five.modes.
7e8c0 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c available.for.route.source:.bgp,
7e8e0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 .connected,.kernel,.ripng,.stati
7e900 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 c..This.command.removes.the.priv
7e920 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 ate.ASN.of.routes.that.are.adver
7e940 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 tised.to.the.configured.peer..It
7e960 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f .removes.only.private.ASNs.on.ro
7e980 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 45 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 utes.advertised.to.EBGP.peers..T
7e9a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f his.command.resets.BGP.connectio
7e9c0 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 49 50 20 ns.to.the.specified.neighbor.IP.
7e9e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 address..With.argument.:cfgcmd:`
7ea00 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 soft`.this.command.initiates.a.s
7ea20 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 oft.reset..If.you.do.not.specify
7ea40 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 .the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:`ou
7ea60 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 t`.options,.both.inbound.and.out
7ea80 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 74 bound.soft.reconfiguration.are.t
7eaa0 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 riggered..This.command.resets.BG
7eac0 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 P.connections.to.the.specified.p
7eae0 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 eer.group..With.argument.:cfgcmd
7eb00 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 :`soft`.this.command.initiates.a
7eb20 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 .soft.reset..If.you.do.not.speci
7eb40 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 fy.the.:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:`
7eb60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f out`.options,.both.inbound.and.o
7eb80 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 utbound.soft.reconfiguration.are
7eba0 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 .triggered..This.command.resets.
7ebc0 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 all.BGP.connections.of.given.rou
7ebe0 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 ter..This.command.resets.all.ext
7ec00 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e ernal.BGP.peers.of.given.router.
7ec20 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e .This.command.selects.ABR.model.
7ec40 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 75 72 20 41 42 52 20 6d .OSPF.router.supports.four.ABR.m
7ec60 6f 64 65 6c 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 odels:.This.command.set.default.
7ec80 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 metric.for.circuit..This.command
7eca0 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 .set.the.channel.number.that.div
7ecc0 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 ersity.routing.uses.for.this.int
7ece0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f erface.(see.diversity.option.abo
7ed00 76 65 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 41 54 54 20 62 69 74 20 74 ve)..This.command.sets.ATT.bit.t
7ed20 6f 20 31 20 69 6e 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 31 20 4c 53 50 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 o.1.in.Level1.LSPs..It.is.descri
7ed40 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 bed.in.:rfc:`3787`..This.command
7ed60 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 .sets.LSP.maximum.LSP.lifetime.i
7ed80 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 n.seconds..The.interval.range.is
7eda0 20 33 35 30 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 4c 53 50 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 .350.to.65535..LSPs.remain.in.a.
7edc0 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 database.for.1200.seconds.by.def
7ede0 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 20 ault..If.they.are.not.refreshed.
7ee00 62 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2e 20 by.that.time,.they.are.deleted..
7ee20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 You.can.change.the.LSP.refresh.i
7ee40 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 nterval.or.the.LSP.lifetime..The
7ee60 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 .LSP.refresh.interval.should.be.
7ee80 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 65 6c less.than.the.LSP.lifetime.or.el
7eea0 73 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 se.LSPs.will.time.out.before.the
7eec0 79 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 y.are.refreshed..This.command.se
7eee0 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ts.LSP.refresh.interval.in.secon
7ef00 64 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 ds..IS-IS.generates.LSPs.when.th
7ef20 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 e.state.of.a.link.changes..Howev
7ef40 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 62 er,.to.ensure.that.routing.datab
7ef60 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 ases.on.all.routers.remain.conve
7ef80 72 67 65 64 2c 20 4c 53 50 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 72 rged,.LSPs.in.stable.networks.ar
7efa0 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 65 e.generated.on.a.regular.basis.e
7efc0 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 63 68 61 ven.though.there.has.been.no.cha
7efe0 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 54 nge.to.the.state.of.the.links..T
7f000 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 32 33 35 2e he.interval.range.is.1.to.65235.
7f020 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 39 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 .The.default.value.is.900.second
7f040 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e s..This.command.sets.OSPF.authen
7f060 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 tication.key.to.a.simple.passwor
7f080 64 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 d..After.setting,.all.OSPF.packe
7f0a0 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 ts.are.authenticated..Key.has.le
7f0c0 6e 67 74 68 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ngth.up.to.8.chars..This.command
7f0e0 20 73 65 74 73 20 50 53 4e 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 .sets.PSNP.interval.in.seconds..
7f100 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 The.interval.range.is.0.to.127..
7f120 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 This.command.sets.Router.Priorit
7f140 79 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 y.integer.value..The.router.with
7f160 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f .the.highest.priority.will.be.mo
7f180 72 65 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 re.eligible.to.become.Designated
7f1a0 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 2c .Router..Setting.the.value.to.0,
7f1c0 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 .makes.the.router.ineligible.to.
7f1e0 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 become.Designated.Router..The.de
7f200 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 fault.value.is.1..The.interval.r
7f220 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 ange.is.0.to.255..This.command.s
7f240 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 ets.default.RIP.distance.to.a.sp
7f260 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 6f ecified.value.when.the.routes.so
7f280 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 urce.IP.address.matches.the.spec
7f2a0 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 ified.prefix..This.command.sets.
7f2c0 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 hello.interval.in.seconds.on.a.g
7f2e0 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 iven.interface..The.range.is.1.t
7f300 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 6f o.600..This.command.sets.link.co
7f320 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 st.for.the.specified.interface..
7f340 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d The.cost.value.is.set.to.router-
7f360 4c 53 41 e2 80 99 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f LSA...s.metric.field.and.used.fo
7f380 72 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 r.SPF.calculation..The.cost.rang
7f3a0 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 e.is.1.to.65535..This.command.se
7f3c0 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 ts.minimum.interval.between.cons
7f3e0 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f ecutive.SPF.calculations.in.seco
7f400 6e 64 73 2e 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 nds.The.interval.range.is.1.to.1
7f420 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 20..This.command.sets.minimum.in
7f440 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 terval.in.seconds.between.regene
7f460 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d 65 20 4c 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 rating.same.LSP..The.interval.ra
7f480 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 nge.is.1.to.120..This.command.se
7f4a0 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 ts.multiplier.for.hello.holding.
7f4c0 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 time.on.a.given.interface..The.r
7f4e0 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 32 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 ange.is.2.to.100..This.command.s
7f500 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 66 54 72 61 ets.number.of.seconds.for.InfTra
7f520 6e 73 44 65 6c 61 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 nsDelay.value..It.allows.to.set.
7f540 61 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 and.adjust.for.each.interface.th
7f560 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 e.delay.interval.before.starting
7f580 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .the.synchronizing.process.of.th
7f5a0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 e.router's.database.with.all.nei
7f5c0 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 73 ghbors..The.default.value.is.1.s
7f5e0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 econds..The.interval.range.is.3.
7f600 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 to.65535..This.command.sets.numb
7f620 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 78 6d 74 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 er.of.seconds.for.RxmtInterval.t
7f640 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 imer.value..This.value.is.used.w
7f660 68 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 44 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 44 65 73 63 hen.retransmitting.Database.Desc
7f680 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 ription.and.Link.State.Request.p
7f6a0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 66 20 61 63 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 ackets.if.acknowledge.was.not.re
7f6c0 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 73 ceived..The.default.value.is.5.s
7f6e0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 econds..The.interval.range.is.3.
7f700 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 6c 64 2d to.65535..This.command.sets.old-
7f720 73 74 79 6c 65 20 28 49 53 4f 20 31 30 35 38 39 29 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 70 style.(ISO.10589).or.new.style.p
7f740 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 acket.formats:.This.command.sets
7f760 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 3c 6e 73 75 62 61 73 6e 3e 20 .other.confederations.<nsubasn>.
7f780 61 73 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 as.members.of.autonomous.system.
7f7a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 specified.by.:cfgcmd:`confederat
7f7c0 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ion.identifier.<asn>`..This.comm
7f7e0 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 and.sets.overload.bit.to.avoid.a
7f800 6e 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 ny.transit.traffic.through.this.
7f820 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a router..It.is.described.in.:rfc:
7f840 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 `3787`..This.command.sets.priori
7f860 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 ty.for.the.interface.for.:abbr:`
7f880 44 49 53 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 DIS.(Designated.Intermediate.Sys
7f8a0 74 65 6d 29 60 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 72 61 6e tem)`.election..The.priority.ran
7f8c0 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 ge.is.0.to.127..This.command.set
7f8e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f s.the.administrative.distance.fo
7f900 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e r.a.particular.route..The.distan
7f920 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ce.range.is.1.to.255..This.comma
7f940 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 73 75 6d 6d nd.sets.the.cost.of.default-summ
7f960 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 62 62 79 20 61 72 65 ary.LSAs.announced.to.stubby.are
7f980 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 as..The.cost.range.is.0.to.16777
7f9a0 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 215..This.command.sets.the.defau
7f9c0 6c 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 53 53 lt.cost.of.LSAs.announced.to.NSS
7f9e0 41 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 A.areas..The.cost.range.is.0.to.
7fa00 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 16777215..This.command.sets.the.
7fa20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 initial.delay,.the.initial-holdt
7fa40 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 ime.and.the.maximum-holdtime.bet
7fa60 77 65 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 ween.when.SPF.is.calculated.and.
7fa80 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 the.event.which.triggered.the.ca
7faa0 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 lculation..The.times.are.specifi
7fac0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 ed.in.milliseconds.and.must.be.i
7fae0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 n.the.range.of.0.to.600000.milli
7fb00 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 6c 61 79 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 seconds..:cfgcmd:`delay`.sets.th
7fb20 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 53 50 46 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 20 e.initial.SPF.schedule.delay.in.
7fb40 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 milliseconds..The.default.value.
7fb60 69 73 20 32 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 is.200.ms..:cfgcmd:`initial-hold
7fb80 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 time`.sets.the.minimum.hold.time
7fba0 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c .between.two.consecutive.SPF.cal
7fbc0 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 culations..The.default.value.is.
7fbe0 31 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 1000.ms..:cfgcmd:`max-holdtime`.
7fc00 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 77 61 69 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 sets.the.maximum.wait.time.betwe
7fc20 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 en.two.consecutive.SPF.calculati
7fc40 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 ons..The.default.value.is.10000.
7fc60 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ms..This.command.sets.the.interf
7fc80 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 ace.bandwidth.for.cost.calculati
7fca0 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 72 ons,.where.bandwidth.can.be.in.r
7fcc0 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 30 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 ange.from.1.to.100000,.specified
7fce0 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 .in.Mbits/s..This.command.sets.t
7fd00 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 he.interface.type:.This.command.
7fd20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 4d 44 35 20 sets.the.interface.with.RIP.MD5.
7fd40 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 authentication..This.command.als
7fd60 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 4d 44 35 20 4b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 o.sets.MD5.Key..The.key.must.be.
7fd80 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 shorter.than.16.characters..This
7fda0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 .command.sets.the.interface.with
7fdc0 20 52 49 50 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 .RIP.simple.password.authenticat
7fde0 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 75 74 68 ion..This.command.also.sets.auth
7fe00 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 entication.string..The.string.mu
7fe20 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 st.be.shorter.than.16.characters
7fe40 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 ..This.command.sets.the.multipli
7fe60 63 61 74 69 76 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 cative.factor.used.for.diversity
7fe80 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 2f 32 35 36 3b 20 6c 6f 77 .routing,.in.units.of.1/256;.low
7fea0 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 er.values.cause.diversity.to.pla
7fec0 79 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 y.a.more.important.role.in.route
7fee0 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 74 20 32 35 36 2c 20 .selection..The.default.it.256,.
7ff00 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 70 6c 61 79 73 which.means.that.diversity.plays
7ff20 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 20 79 6f 75 .no.role.in.route.selection;.you
7ff40 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 .will.probably.want.to.set.that.
7ff60 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c to.128.or.less.on.nodes.with.mul
7ff80 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 72 61 64 69 6f 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 tiple.independent.radios..This.c
7ffa0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 ommand.sets.the.reference.bandwi
7ffc0 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 dth.for.cost.calculations,.where
7ffe0 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .bandwidth.can.be.in.range.from.
80000 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 1.to.4294967,.specified.in.Mbits
80020 2f 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 28 69 2e /s..The.default.is.100Mbit/s.(i.
80040 65 2e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 e..a.link.of.bandwidth.100Mbit/s
80060 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 31 .or.higher.will.have.a.cost.of.1
80080 2e 20 43 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 ..Cost.of.lower.bandwidth.links.
800a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f will.be.scaled.with.reference.to
800c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 .this.cost)..This.command.sets.t
800e0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 he.router-ID.of.the.OSPF.process
80100 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ..The.router-ID.may.be.an.IP.add
80120 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 ress.of.the.router,.but.need.not
80140 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 .be.....it.can.be.any.arbitrary.
80160 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 32bit.number..However.it.MUST.be
80180 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 64 .unique.within.the.entire.OSPF.d
801a0 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 omain.to.the.OSPF.speaker.....ba
801c0 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 d.things.will.happen.if.multiple
801e0 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 .OSPF.speakers.are.configured.wi
80200 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d th.the.same.router-ID!.This.comm
80220 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 and.sets.the.router-ID.of.the.OS
80240 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 PFv3.process..The.router-ID.may.
80260 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 be.an.IP.address.of.the.router,.
80280 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e but.need.not.be.....it.can.be.an
802a0 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 y.arbitrary.32bit.number..Howeve
802c0 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 r.it.MUST.be.unique.within.the.e
802e0 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 ntire.OSPFv3.domain.to.the.OSPFv
80300 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 3.speaker.....bad.things.will.ha
80320 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 ppen.if.multiple.OSPFv3.speakers
80340 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f .are.configured.with.the.same.ro
80360 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 uter-ID!.This.command.sets.the.s
80380 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f pecified.interface.to.passive.mo
803a0 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 de..On.passive.mode.interface,.a
803c0 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 ll.receiving.packets.are.process
803e0 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 ed.as.normal.and.VyOS.does.not.s
80400 65 6e 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 end.either.multicast.or.unicast.
80420 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 6f 20 52 49 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 RIP.packets.except.to.RIP.neighb
80440 6f 72 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d ors.specified.with.neighbor.comm
80460 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 and..This.command.should.NOT.be.
80480 73 65 74 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 set.normally..This.command.shows
804a0 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 .both.status.and.statistics.on.t
804c0 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e he.specified.wireless.interface.
804e0 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 .The.wireless.interface.identifi
80500 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 er.can.range.from.wlan0.to.wlan9
80520 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 47 50 99..This.command.specifies.a.BGP
80540 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e .confederation.identifier..<asn>
80560 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 .is.the.number.of.the.autonomous
80580 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 .system.that.internally.includes
805a0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 62 2d 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 .multiple.sub-autonomous.systems
805c0 20 28 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .(a.confederation)..This.command
805e0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .specifies.a.Babel.enabled.inter
80600 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 face.by.interface.name..Both.the
80620 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 .sending.and.receiving.of.Babel.
80640 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 packets.will.be.enabled.on.the.i
80660 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 nterface.specified.in.this.comma
80680 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 4d 44 35 nd..This.command.specifies.a.MD5
806a0 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 63 .password.to.be.used.with.the.tc
806c0 70 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 p.socket.that.is.being.used.to.c
806e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 onnect.to.the.remote.peer..This.
80700 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 command.specifies.a.RIP.enabled.
80720 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 interface.by.interface.name..Bot
80740 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 52 h.the.sending.and.receiving.of.R
80760 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 IP.packets.will.be.enabled.on.th
80780 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 e.port.specified.in.this.command
807a0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 52 49 50 20 6e ..This.command.specifies.a.RIP.n
807c0 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 64 6f 65 73 6e e2 80 eighbor..When.a.neighbor.doesn..
807e0 99 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .t.understand.multicast,.this.co
80800 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f mmand.is.used.to.specify.neighbo
80820 72 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 rs..In.some.cases,.not.all.route
80840 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 rs.will.be.able.to.understand.mu
80860 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 lticasting,.where.packets.are.se
80880 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 61 64 nt.to.a.network.or.a.group.of.ad
808a0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 20 dresses..In.a.situation.where.a.
808c0 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 neighbor.cannot.process.multicas
808e0 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 t.packets,.it.is.necessary.to.es
80900 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f tablish.a.direct.link.between.ro
80920 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 uters..This.command.specifies.a.
80940 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 default.weight.value.for.the.nei
80960 67 68 62 6f 72 e2 80 99 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e ghbor...s.routes..The.number.ran
80980 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 ge.is.1.to.65535..This.command.s
809a0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 pecifies.a.maximum.number.of.pre
809c0 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 fixes.we.can.receive.from.a.give
809e0 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 n.peer..If.this.number.is.exceed
80a00 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 74 ed,.the.BGP.session.will.be.dest
80a20 72 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 royed..The.number.range.is.1.to.
80a40 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 4294967295..This.command.specifi
80a60 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 62 79 20 es.all.interfaces.as.passive.by.
80a80 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 default..Because.this.command.ch
80aa0 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 74 6f anges.the.configuration.logic.to
80ac0 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 3b 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 2c 20 69 .a.default.passive;.therefore,.i
80ae0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 nterfaces.where.router.adjacenci
80b00 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 es.are.expected.need.to.be.confi
80b20 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d gured.with.the.:cfgcmd:`passive-
80b40 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 interface-exclude`.command..This
80b60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .command.specifies.all.interface
80b80 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 s.to.passive.mode..This.command.
80ba0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 specifies.an.aggregate.address.a
80bc0 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 nd.provides.that.longer-prefixes
80be0 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .inside.of.the.aggregate.address
80c00 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 42 .are.suppressed.before.sending.B
80c20 47 50 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f GP.updates.out.to.peers..This.co
80c40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 mmand.specifies.an.aggregate.add
80c60 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 74 68 65 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 ress.with.a.mathematical.set.of.
80c80 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 autonomous.systems..This.command
80ca0 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 .summarizes.the.AS_PATH.attribut
80cc0 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e es.of.all.the.individual.routes.
80ce0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 .This.command.specifies.an.aggre
80d00 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c gate.address..The.router.will.al
80d20 73 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 so.announce.longer-prefixes.insi
80d40 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 de.of.the.aggregate.address..Thi
80d60 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 s.command.specifies.attributes.t
80d80 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 o.be.left.unchanged.for.advertis
80da0 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 ements.sent.to.a.peer.or.peer.gr
80dc0 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 69 72 63 oup..This.command.specifies.circ
80de0 75 69 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d uit.type.for.interface:.This.com
80e00 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 mand.specifies.cluster.ID.which.
80e20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 identifies.a.collection.of.route
80e40 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 61 .reflectors.and.their.clients,.a
80e60 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 74 nd.is.used.by.route.reflectors.t
80e80 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6c 75 73 o.avoid.looping..By.default.clus
80ea0 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 ter.ID.is.set.to.the.BGP.router.
80ec0 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 id.value,.but.can.be.set.to.an.a
80ee0 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d rbitrary.32-bit.value..This.comm
80f00 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 6c 64 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e and.specifies.hold-time.in.secon
80f20 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 ds..The.timer.range.is.4.to.6553
80f40 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 5..The.default.value.is.180.seco
80f60 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 nd..If.you.set.value.to.0.VyOS.w
80f80 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ill.not.hold.routes..This.comman
80fa0 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 d.specifies.interface.as.passive
80fc0 2e 20 50 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 69 ..Passive.interface.advertises.i
80fe0 74 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 ts.address,.but.does.not.run.the
81000 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 .OSPF.protocol.(adjacencies.are.
81020 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 not.formed.and.hello.packets.are
81040 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 .not.generated)..This.command.sp
81060 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ecifies.keep-alive.time.in.secon
81080 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 20 74 ds..The.timer.can.range.from.4.t
810a0 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 o.65535..The.default.value.is.60
810c0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 .second..This.command.specifies.
810e0 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 4d 45 44 29 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 metric.(MED).for.redistributed.r
81100 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 outes..The.metric.range.is.0.to.
81120 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 4294967295..There.are.six.modes.
81140 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e available.for.route.source:.conn
81160 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 ected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static
81180 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 ,.table..This.command.specifies.
811a0 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 metric.for.redistributed.routes.
811c0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 from.the.given.route.source..The
811e0 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 re.are.five.modes.available.for.
81200 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 route.source:.bgp,.connected,.ke
81220 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 rnel,.ospf,.static..The.metric.r
81240 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 ange.is.1.to.16..This.command.sp
81260 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 ecifies.metric.for.redistributed
81280 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 .routes.from.the.given.route.sou
812a0 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 rce..There.are.five.modes.availa
812c0 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ble.for.route.source:.bgp,.conne
812e0 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d cted,.kernel,.rip,.static..The.m
81300 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 etric.range.is.1.to.16777214..Th
81320 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 is.command.specifies.metric.for.
81340 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 redistributed.routes.from.the.gi
81360 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 ven.route.source..There.are.six.
81380 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 modes.available.for.route.source
813a0 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 :.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.
813c0 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 rip,.static..The.metric.range.is
813e0 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 .1.to.16777215..This.command.spe
81400 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 cifies.metric.type.for.redistrib
81420 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 uted.routes..Difference.between.
81440 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 two.metric.types.that.metric.typ
81460 65 20 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e e.1.is.a.metric.which.is."commen
81480 73 75 72 61 62 6c 65 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 surable".with.inner.OSPF.links..
814a0 57 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 When.calculating.a.metric.to.the
814c0 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 .external.destination,.the.full.
814e0 70 61 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d path.metric.is.calculated.as.a.m
81500 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 6d 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 etric.sum.path.of.a.router.which
81520 20 68 61 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 70 6c 75 73 20 74 .had.advertised.this.link.plus.t
81540 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 he.link.metric..Thus,.a.route.wi
81560 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c th.the.least.summary.metric.will
81580 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 .be.selected..If.external.link.i
815a0 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 20 s.advertised.with.metric.type.2.
815c0 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 the.path.is.selected.which.lies.
815e0 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 through.the.router.which.adverti
81600 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6d 65 74 sed.this.link.with.the.least.met
81620 72 69 63 20 64 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 ric.despite.of.the.fact.that.int
81640 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 6e ernal.path.to.this.router.is.lon
81660 67 65 72 20 28 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 ger.(with.more.cost)..However,.i
81680 66 20 74 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 f.two.routers.advertised.an.exte
816a0 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 rnal.link.and.with.metric.type.2
816c0 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .the.preference.is.given.to.the.
816e0 70 61 74 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 path.which.lies.through.the.rout
81700 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2e er.with.a.shorter.internal.path.
81720 20 49 66 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 .If.two.different.routers.advert
81740 69 73 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 ised.two.links.to.the.same.exter
81760 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 nal.destimation.but.with.differe
81780 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 20 69 73 nt.metric.type,.metric.type.1.is
817a0 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 .preferred..If.type.of.a.metric.
817c0 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 left.undefined.the.router.will.c
817e0 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 onsider.these.external.links.to.
81800 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 2e 00 54 68 have.a.default.metric.type.2..Th
81820 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 is.command.specifies.network.typ
81840 65 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 e.to.Point-to-Point..The.default
81860 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .network.type.is.broadcast..This
81880 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 73 .command.specifies.that.BGP.cons
818a0 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 iders.the.MED.when.comparing.rou
818c0 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 tes.originated.from.different.su
818e0 62 2d 41 53 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 b-ASs.within.the.confederation.t
81900 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 73 o.which.this.BGP.speaker.belongs
81920 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d ..The.default.state,.where.the.M
81940 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 2e 00 ED.attribute.is.not.considered..
81960 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 This.command.specifies.that.BGP.
81980 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 decision.process.should.consider
819a0 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 .paths.of.equal.AS_PATH.length.c
819c0 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 andidates.for.multipath.computat
819e0 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 62 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 ion..Without.the.knob,.the.entir
81a00 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 e.AS_PATH.must.match.for.multipa
81a20 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 th.computation..This.command.spe
81a40 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 69 cifies.that.a.route.with.a.MED.i
81a60 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 s.always.considered.to.be.better
81a80 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 62 79 20 63 .than.a.route.without.a.MED.by.c
81aa0 61 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 ausing.the.missing.MED.attribute
81ac0 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 .to.have.a.value.of.infinity..Th
81ae0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 e.default.state,.where.the.missi
81b00 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 ng.MED.attribute.is.considered.t
81b20 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d o.have.a.value.of.zero..This.com
81b40 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 mand.specifies.that.route.update
81b60 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 69 s.received.from.this.neighbor.wi
81b80 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c ll.be.stored.unmodified,.regardl
81ba0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 ess.of.the.inbound.policy..When.
81bc0 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 inbound.soft.reconfiguration.is.
81be0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 enabled,.the.stored.updates.are.
81c00 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 processed.by.the.new.policy.conf
81c20 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 iguration.to.create.new.inbound.
81c40 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 updates..This.command.specifies.
81c60 74 68 61 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 that.simple.password.authenticat
81c80 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e ion.should.be.used.for.the.given
81ca0 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 .area..The.password.must.also.be
81cc0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 .configured.on.a.per-interface.b
81ce0 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 asis..This.command.specifies.tha
81d00 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 t.the.community.attribute.should
81d20 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f .not.be.sent.in.route.updates.to
81d40 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 .a.peer..By.default.community.at
81d60 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 tribute.is.sent..This.command.sp
81d80 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 ecifies.that.the.length.of.confe
81da0 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 73 deration.path.sets.and.sequences
81dc0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 64 75 .should.be.taken.into.account.du
81de0 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 ring.the.BGP.best.path.decision.
81e00 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 process..This.command.specifies.
81e20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e the.IP.address.of.the.neighborin
81e40 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 g.device..This.command.specifies
81e60 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 2e 20 .the.OSPF.enabled.interface(s)..
81e80 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 If.the.interface.has.an.address.
81ea0 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d from.defined.range.then.the.comm
81ec0 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 and.enables.OSPF.on.this.interfa
81ee0 63 65 20 73 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ce.so.router.can.provide.network
81f00 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 73 70 66 20 72 .information.to.the.other.ospf.r
81f20 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 outers.via.this.interface..This.
81f40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 65 6e 61 command.specifies.the.OSPFv3.ena
81f60 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 bled.interface..This.command.is.
81f80 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f also.used.to.enable.the.OSPF.pro
81fa0 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 cess..The.area.number.can.be.spe
81fc0 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 cified.in.decimal.notation.in.th
81fe0 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 e.range.from.0.to.4294967295..Or
82000 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 .it.can.be.specified.in.dotted.d
82020 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 ecimal.notation.similar.to.ip.ad
82040 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 dress..This.command.specifies.th
82060 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 53 53 41 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 e.area.to.be.a.NSSA.Totally.Stub
82080 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 .Area..ABRs.for.such.an.area.do.
820a0 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 not.need.to.pass.Network-Summary
820c0 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 .(type-3).LSAs.(except.the.defau
820e0 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 29 2c 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 lt.summary.route),.ASBR-Summary.
82100 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 LSAs.(type-4).and.AS-External.LS
82120 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 42 75 74 20 54 As.(type-5).into.the.area..But.T
82140 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d ype-7.LSAs.that.convert.to.Type-
82160 35 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 5.at.the.NSSA.ABR.are.allowed..T
82180 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 his.command.specifies.the.area.t
821a0 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 6f 74 20 53 6f 20 53 74 75 62 62 79 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 o.be.a.Not.So.Stubby.Area..Exter
821c0 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 nal.routing.information.is.impor
821e0 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 4e 53 53 41 20 69 6e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 2e ted.into.an.NSSA.in.Type-7.LSAs.
82200 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 .Type-7.LSAs.are.similar.to.Type
82220 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 -5.AS-external.LSAs,.except.that
82240 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 .they.can.only.be.flooded.into.t
82260 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f he.NSSA..In.order.to.further.pro
82280 70 61 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 pagate.the.NSSA.external.informa
822a0 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 tion,.the.Type-7.LSA.must.be.tra
822c0 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d nslated.to.a.Type-5.AS-external-
822e0 4c 53 41 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e LSA.by.the.NSSA.ABR..This.comman
82300 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 53 74 75 d.specifies.the.area.to.be.a.Stu
82320 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e b.Area..That.is,.an.area.where.n
82340 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 o.router.originates.routes.exter
82360 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 nal.to.OSPF.and.hence.an.area.wh
82380 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 ere.all.external.routes.are.via.
823a0 74 68 65 20 41 42 52 28 73 29 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 the.ABR(s)..Hence,.ABRs.for.such
823c0 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 41 53 2d .an.area.do.not.need.to.pass.AS-
823e0 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 6f 72 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 External.LSAs.(type-5).or.ASBR-S
82400 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 ummary.LSAs.(type-4).into.the.ar
82420 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d ea..They.need.only.pass.Network-
82440 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 Summary.(type-3).LSAs.into.such.
82460 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2c 20 61 6c 6f 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f an.area,.along.with.a.default-ro
82480 75 74 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ute.summary..This.command.specif
824a0 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 ies.the.area.to.be.a.Totally.Stu
824c0 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 b.Area..In.addition.to.stub.area
824e0 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 79 70 65 20 70 72 65 76 .limitations.this.area.type.prev
82500 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 42 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 77 6f ents.an.ABR.from.injecting.Netwo
82520 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 rk-Summary.(type-3).LSAs.into.th
82540 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 66 61 e.specified.stub.area..Only.defa
82560 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 ult.summary.route.is.allowed..Th
82580 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 72 65 is.command.specifies.the.base.re
825a0 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 46 ceive.cost.for.this.interface..F
825c0 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 or.wireless.interfaces,.it.speci
825e0 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d fies.the.multiplier.used.for.com
82600 70 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 45 54 58 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 73 74 20 28 64 puting.the.ETX.reception.cost.(d
82620 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 35 36 29 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 efault.256);.for.wired.interface
82640 73 2c 20 69 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 s,.it.specifies.the.cost.that.wi
82660 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 ll.be.advertised.to.neighbours..
82680 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 61 79 This.command.specifies.the.decay
826a0 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 6d 6f 76 69 .factor.for.the.exponential.movi
826c0 6e 67 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 52 54 54 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 75 6e ng.average.of.RTT.samples,.in.un
826e0 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 2f 32 35 36 2e 20 48 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 64 69 73 63 its.of.1/256..Higher.values.disc
82700 61 72 64 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 ard.old.samples.faster..The.defa
82720 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ult.is.42..This.command.specifie
82740 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 s.the.default.local.preference.v
82760 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 alue..The.local.preference.range
82780 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .is.0.to.4294967295..This.comman
827a0 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 d.specifies.the.default.metric.v
827c0 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 alue.of.redistributed.routes..Th
827e0 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 34 2e e.metric.range.is.0.to.16777214.
82800 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 72 62 .This.command.specifies.the.garb
82820 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 age-collection.timer..Upon.expir
82840 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ation.of.the.garbage-collection.
82860 74 69 6d 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 6d 6f timer,.the.route.is.finally.remo
82880 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ved.from.the.routing.table..The.
828a0 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 time.range.is.5.to.2147483647..T
828c0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e he.default.value.is.120.seconds.
828e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 .This.command.specifies.the.give
82900 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c n.neighbor.as.route.reflector.cl
82920 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 ient..This.command.specifies.the
82940 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 62 65 66 .length.of.time,.in.seconds,.bef
82960 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 68 65 6c ore.the.routing.device.sends.hel
82980 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 lo.packets.out.of.the.interface.
829a0 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 before.it.establishes.adjacency.
829c0 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 with.a.neighbor..The.range.is.1.
829e0 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 to.65535.seconds..The.default.va
82a00 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 lue.is.60.seconds..This.command.
82a20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 specifies.the.maximum.RTT,.in.mi
82a40 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 lliseconds,.above.which.we.don't
82a60 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 .increase.the.cost.to.a.neighbou
82a80 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 r..The.default.is.120.ms..This.c
82aa0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 63 6f 73 ommand.specifies.the.maximum.cos
82ac0 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f t.added.to.a.neighbour.because.o
82ae0 66 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 54 54 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 f.RTT,.i.e..when.the.RTT.is.high
82b00 65 72 20 6f 72 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 68 61 6e 20 72 74 74 2d 6d 61 78 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 er.or.equal.than.rtt-max..The.de
82b20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 35 30 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 65 66 fault.is.150..Setting.it.to.0.ef
82b40 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 fectively.disables.the.use.of.a.
82b60 52 54 54 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 RTT-based.cost..This.command.spe
82b80 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 cifies.the.minimum.RTT,.in.milli
82ba0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 seconds,.starting.from.which.we.
82bc0 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 increase.the.cost.to.a.neighbour
82be0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 65 61 72 20 ..The.additional.cost.is.linear.
82c00 69 6e 20 28 72 74 74 20 2d 20 72 74 74 2d 6d 69 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 in.(rtt.-.rtt-min)..The.default.
82c20 69 73 20 31 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 is.10.ms..This.command.specifies
82c40 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 .the.minimum.route.advertisement
82c60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 .interval.for.the.peer..The.inte
82c80 72 76 61 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 rval.value.is.0.to.600.seconds,.
82ca0 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 with.the.default.advertisement.i
82cc0 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 nterval.being.0..This.command.sp
82ce0 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 ecifies.the.router.priority.valu
82d00 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 e.of.the.nonbroadcast.neighbor.a
82d20 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 ssociated.with.the.IP.address.sp
82d40 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 ecified..The.default.is.0..This.
82d60 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d keyword.does.not.apply.to.point-
82d80 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 to-multipoint.interfaces..This.c
82da0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 2e 20 ommand.specifies.the.router-ID..
82dc0 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 If.router.ID.is.not.specified.it
82de0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .will.use.the.highest.interface.
82e00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 IP.address..This.command.specifi
82e20 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 es.the.time.constant,.in.seconds
82e40 2c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6d 6f 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 75 73 65 ,.of.the.smoothing.algorithm.use
82e60 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 68 79 73 74 65 72 65 73 69 73 2e 20 4c d.for.implementing.hysteresis..L
82e80 61 72 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c arger.values.reduce.route.oscill
82ea0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6c 69 67 68 74 ation.at.the.cost.of.very.slight
82ec0 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 ly.increasing.convergence.time..
82ee0 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 79 73 74 65 72 65 73 69 73 2c The.value.0.disables.hysteresis,
82f00 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .and.is.suitable.for.wired.netwo
82f20 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 20 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f rks..The.default.is.4.s..This.co
82f40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c mmand.specifies.the.time.in.mill
82f60 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 27 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 iseconds.after.which.an.'importa
82f80 6e 74 27 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 nt'.request.or.update.will.be.re
82fa0 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 sent..The.default.is.2000.ms..Th
82fc0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e is.command.specifies.the.time.in
82fe0 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 .milliseconds.between.two.schedu
83000 6c 65 64 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 42 61 62 65 led.hellos..On.wired.links,.Babe
83020 6c 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 l.notices.a.link.failure.within.
83040 74 77 6f 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 3b 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 two.hello.intervals;.on.wireless
83060 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 .links,.the.link.quality.value.i
83080 73 20 72 65 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 s.reestimated.at.every.hello.int
830a0 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 erval..The.default.is.4000.ms..T
830c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 his.command.specifies.the.time.i
830e0 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 73 63 68 65 64 n.milliseconds.between.two.sched
83100 75 6c 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 uled.updates..Since.Babel.makes.
83120 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 extensive.use.of.triggered.updat
83140 65 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 72 6c 79 20 68 69 es,.this.can.be.set.to.fairly.hi
83160 67 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 70 gh.values.on.links.with.little.p
83180 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 30 30 acket.loss..The.default.is.20000
831a0 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 .ms..This.command.specifies.the.
831c0 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f timeout.timer..Upon.expiration.o
831e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c f.the.timeout,.the.route.is.no.l
83200 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 61 onger.valid;.however,.it.is.reta
83220 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 ined.in.the.routing.table.for.a.
83240 73 68 6f 72 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 63 61 6e short.time.so.that.neighbors.can
83260 20 62 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 .be.notified.that.the.route.has.
83280 62 65 65 6e 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 been.dropped..The.time.range.is.
832a0 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 5.to.2147483647..The.default.val
832c0 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ue.is.180.seconds..This.command.
832e0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 specifies.the.update.timer..Ever
83300 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 y.update.timer.seconds,.the.RIP.
83320 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 77 61 6b 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 75 process.is.awakened.to.send.an.u
83340 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 nsolicited.response.message.cont
83360 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c aining.the.complete.routing.tabl
83380 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 e.to.all.neighboring.RIP.routers
833a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 ..The.time.range.is.5.to.2147483
833c0 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 647..The.default.value.is.30.sec
833e0 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 onds..This.command.specifies.whe
83400 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e ther.to.perform.split-horizon.on
83420 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 20 62 61 .the.interface..Specifying.no.ba
83440 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 72 72 bel.split-horizon.is.always.corr
83460 65 63 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 62 61 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 69 ect,.while.babel.split-horizon.i
83480 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e s.an.optimisation.that.should.on
834a0 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e ly.be.used.on.symmetric.and.tran
834c0 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 69 72 65 64 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f sitive.(wired).networks..This.co
834e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 mmand.specify.that.OSPF.packets.
83500 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 44 35 20 48 must.be.authenticated.with.MD5.H
83520 4d 41 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4b 65 79 69 MACs.within.the.given.area..Keyi
83540 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ng.material.must.also.be.configu
83560 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 red.on.a.per-interface.basis..Th
83580 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 is.command.specifys.that.MD5.HMA
835a0 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e C.authentication.must.be.used.on
835c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 .this.interface..It.sets.OSPF.au
835e0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 thentication.key.to.a.cryptograp
83600 68 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 2d 69 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 hic.password..Key-id.identifies.
83620 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 secret.key.used.to.create.the.me
83640 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 ssage.digest..This.ID.is.part.of
83660 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 .the.protocol.and.must.be.consis
83680 74 65 6e 74 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 tent.across.routers.on.a.link..T
836a0 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 he.key.can.be.long.up.to.16.char
836c0 73 20 28 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 75 6e 63 61 s.(larger.strings.will.be.trunca
836e0 74 65 64 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 ted),.and.is.associated.with.the
83700 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6b 65 79 2d 69 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d .given.key-id..This.command.summ
83720 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 arizes.intra.area.paths.from.spe
83740 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 49 6e 74 65 cified.area.into.one.Type-3.Inte
83760 72 2d 41 72 65 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 53 41 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f r-Area.Prefix.LSA.announced.to.o
83780 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ther.areas..This.command.can.be.
837a0 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 used.only.in.ABR..This.command.s
837c0 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ummarizes.intra.area.paths.from.
837e0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d specified.area.into.one.summary-
83800 4c 53 41 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 LSA.(Type-3).announced.to.other.
83820 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 areas..This.command.can.be.used.
83840 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 4e 4c 59 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 73 only.in.ABR.and.ONLY.router-LSAs
83860 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 31 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 .(Type-1).and.network-LSAs.(Type
83880 2d 32 29 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 4c 53 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 -2).(i.e..LSAs.with.scope.area).
838a0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 2e 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c can.be.summarized..AS-external-L
838c0 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a SAs.(Type-5).can...t.be.summariz
838e0 65 64 20 2d 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 69 73 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 ed.-.their.scope.is.AS..The.opti
83900 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 73 74 60 20 73 70 65 onal.argument.:cfgcmd:`cost`.spe
83920 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 cifies.the.aggregated.link.metri
83940 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 c..The.metric.range.is.0.to.1677
83960 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 7215..This.command.to.ensure.not
83980 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6c 73 61 20 66 6f 72 20 74 .advertise.the.summary.lsa.for.t
839a0 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 he.matched.external.LSAs..This.c
839c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 ommand.uses.to.clear.BGP.route.d
839e0 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 73 75 ampening.information.and.to.unsu
83a00 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ppress.suppressed.routes..This.c
83a20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e ommand.was.introduced.in.VyOS.1.
83a40 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 4.-.it.was.previously.called:.``
83a60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c set.firewall.options.interface.<
83a80 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 name>.adjust-mss.<value>``.This.
83aa0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 command.was.introduced.in.VyOS.1
83ac0 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 .4.-.it.was.previously.called:.`
83ae0 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 `set.firewall.options.interface.
83b00 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 36 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 <name>.adjust-mss6.<value>``.Thi
83b20 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 s.command.will.change.the.hold.d
83b40 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a own.value.for.IGP-LDP.synchroniz
83b60 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ation.during.convergence/interfa
83b80 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 ce.flap.events,.but.for.this.int
83ba0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 erface.only..This.command.will.c
83bc0 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c hange.the.hold.down.value.global
83be0 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 ly.for.IGP-LDP.synchronization.d
83c00 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 uring.convergence/interface.flap
83c20 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .events..This.command.will.confi
83c40 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 gure.a.tie-breaker.for.multiple.
83c60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 69 6e 64 local.LFA.backups..The.lower.ind
83c80 65 78 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 ex.numbers.will.be.processed.fir
83ca0 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 st..This.command.will.enable.IGP
83cc0 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f -LDP.synchronization.globally.fo
83ce0 72 20 49 53 49 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f r.ISIS..This.requires.for.LDP.to
83d00 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 .be.functional..This.is.describe
83d20 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c d.in.:rfc:`5443`..By.default.all
83d40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 .interfaces.operational.in.IS-IS
83d60 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e .are.enabled.for.synchronization
83d80 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ..Loopbacks.are.exempt..This.com
83da0 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f mand.will.enable.IGP-LDP.synchro
83dc0 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 nization.globally.for.OSPF..This
83de0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e .requires.for.LDP.to.be.function
83e00 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 al..This.is.described.in.:rfc:`5
83e20 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 443`..By.default.all.interfaces.
83e40 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 operational.in.OSPF.are.enabled.
83e60 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 for.synchronization..Loopbacks.a
83e80 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e re.exempt..This.command.will.gen
83ea0 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 31 20 64 61 74 61 erate.a.default-route.in.L1.data
83ec0 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 base..This.command.will.generate
83ee0 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 32 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e .a.default-route.in.L2.database.
83f00 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 .This.command.will.give.an.overv
83f20 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 iew.of.a.rule.in.a.single.rule-s
83f40 65 74 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 et.This.command.will.give.an.ove
83f60 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 rview.of.a.rule.in.a.single.rule
83f80 2d 73 65 74 2c 20 70 6c 75 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 -set,.plus.information.for.defau
83fa0 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 lt.action..This.command.will.giv
83fc0 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e e.an.overview.of.a.rule.in.a.sin
83fe0 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 gle.rule-set..This.command.will.
84000 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c give.an.overview.of.a.single.rul
84020 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 4c e-set..This.command.will.limit.L
84040 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 FA.backup.computation.up.to.the.
84060 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 specified.prefix.priority..This.
84080 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 command.would.allow.the.dynamic.
840a0 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 update.of.capabilities.over.an.e
840c0 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d stablished.BGP.session..This.com
840e0 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 mands.creates.a.bridge.that.is.u
84100 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 20 76 6c 61 6e sed.to.bind.traffic.on.eth1.vlan
84120 20 32 34 31 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .241.with.the.vxlan241-interface
84140 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 ..The.IP.address.is.not.required
84160 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 ..It.may.however.be.used.as.a.de
84180 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 77 68 69 63 fault.gateway.for.each.Leaf.whic
841a0 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 h.allows.devices.on.the.vlan.to.
841c0 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 reach.other.subnets..This.requir
841e0 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 es.that.the.subnets.are.redistri
84200 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 buted.by.OSPF.so.that.the.Spine.
84220 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 69 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 will.learn.how.to.reach.it..To.d
84240 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 o.this.you.need.to.change.the.OS
84260 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 27 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 27 20 74 6f 20 PF.network.from.'10.0.0.0/8'.to.
84280 27 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 27 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2f 31 32 2d 6e '0.0.0.0/0'.to.allow.172.16/12-n
842a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 etworks.to.be.advertised..This.c
842c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 69 6e 69 74 65 20 53 74 61 ommands.specifies.the.Finite.Sta
842e0 74 65 20 4d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 28 46 53 4d 29 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e te.Machine.(FSM).intended.to.con
84300 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e trol.the.timing.of.the.execution
84320 20 6f 66 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 .of.SPF.calculations.in.response
84340 20 74 6f 20 49 47 50 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 .to.IGP.events..The.process.desc
84360 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 34 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ribed.in.:rfc:`8405`..This.confi
84380 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 guration.enables.HTTP.health.che
843a0 63 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e cks.on.backend.servers..This.con
843c0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 72 65 76 65 72 figuration.enables.the.TCP.rever
843e0 73 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 22 6d 79 2d 74 63 70 2d 61 70 69 22 20 73 65 se.proxy.for.the."my-tcp-api".se
84400 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 rvice..Incoming.TCP.connections.
84420 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 38 38 38 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 on.port.8888.will.be.load.balanc
84440 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 28 73 ed.across.the.backend.servers.(s
84460 72 76 30 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 72 76 30 32 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d rv01.and.srv02).using.the.round-
84480 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 robin.load-balancing.algorithm..
844a0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 This.configuration.listen.on.por
844c0 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 t.80.and.redirect.incoming.reque
844e0 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e sts.to.HTTPS:.This.configuration
84500 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 .modifies.the.behavior.of.the.ne
84520 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 twork.statement..If.you.have.thi
84540 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 s.configured.the.underlying.netw
84560 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 ork.must.exist.in.the.routing.ta
84580 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 ble..This.configuration.paramete
845a0 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 r.is.required.and.must.be.unique
845c0 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 .to.each.subnet..It.is.required.
845e0 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 to.map.subnets.to.lease.file.ent
84600 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 ries..This.configuration.paramet
84620 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 er.lets.the.DHCP.server.to.liste
84640 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 n.for.DHCP.requests.sent.to.the.
84660 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 specified.address,.it.is.only.re
84680 61 6c 69 73 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 alistically.useful.for.a.server.
846a0 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 whose.only.clients.are.reached.v
846c0 69 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 76 69 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 ia.unicasts,.such.as.via.DHCP.re
846e0 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 lay.agents..This.configuration.p
84700 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 arameter.lets.you.specify.a.vend
84720 6f 72 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 or-option.for.the.entire.shared.
84740 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 network.definition..All.subnets.
84760 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 will.inherit.this.configuration.
84780 69 74 65 6d 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 41 item.if.not.specified.locally..A
847a0 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 55 62 69 71 75 69 74 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 n.example.for.Ubiquiti.is.shown.
847c0 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 below:.This.configuration.parame
847e0 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6f 70 ter.lets.you.specify.a.vendor-op
84800 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 tion.for.the.subnet.specified.wi
84820 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 thin.the.shared.network.definiti
84840 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 55 62 69 71 75 69 74 69 20 69 73 20 73 on..An.example.for.Ubiquiti.is.s
84860 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 hown.below:.This.could.be.helpfu
84880 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 l.if.you.want.to.test.how.an.app
848a0 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e lication.behaves.under.certain.n
848c0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 etwork.conditions..This.creates.
848e0 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 46 49 4c 54 45 52 2d 57 45 42 a.route.policy.called.FILTER-WEB
84900 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e .with.one.rule.to.set.the.routin
84920 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 28 54 43 g.table.for.matching.traffic.(TC
84940 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 29 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 44 20 31 30 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 P.port.80).to.table.ID.100.inste
84960 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e ad.of.the.default.routing.table.
84980 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 .This.defaults.to.10000..This.de
849a0 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 38 31 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f faults.to.1812..This.defaults.to
849c0 20 32 30 30 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e .2007..This.defaults.to.30.secon
849e0 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 ds..This.defaults.to.300.seconds
84a00 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 34 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 ..This.defaults.to.49..This.defa
84a20 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 44 50 00 ults.to.5..This.defaults.to.UDP.
84a40 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 31 2e 32 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e This.defaults.to.both.1.2.and.1.
84a60 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 6d 65 3..This.defaults.to.https://acme
84a80 2d 76 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e 6c 65 74 73 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f -v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directo
84aa0 72 79 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 68 79 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 ry.This.defaults.to.phy0..This.d
84ac0 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 epends.on.the.driver.capabilitie
84ae0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 s.and.may.not.be.available.with.
84b00 61 6c 6c 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 all.drivers..This.diable.the.ext
84b20 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 73 ernal.cache.and.directly.injects
84b40 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6b 65 72 .the.flow-states.into.the.in-ker
84b60 6e 65 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f nel.Connection.Tracking.System.o
84b80 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 67 f.the.backup.firewall..This.diag
84ba0 72 61 6d 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 ram.corresponds.with.the.example
84bc0 20 73 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f .site.to.site.configuration.belo
84be0 77 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 31 33 37 60 20 73 75 70 70 w..This.enables.:rfc:`3137`.supp
84c00 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 ort,.where.the.OSPF.process.desc
84c20 72 69 62 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 72 ribes.its.transit.links.in.its.r
84c40 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 61 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 64 69 73 outer-LSA.as.having.infinite.dis
84c60 74 61 6e 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c tance.so.that.other.routers.will
84c80 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 .avoid.calculating.transit.paths
84ca0 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 .through.the.router.while.still.
84cc0 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 being.able.to.reach.networks.thr
84ce0 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 ough.the.router..This.enables.th
84d00 65 20 67 72 65 65 6e 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 e.greenfield.option.which.sets.t
84d20 68 65 20 60 60 5b 47 46 5d 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 he.``[GF]``.option.This.establis
84d40 68 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 hes.our.Port.Forward.rule,.but.i
84d60 66 20 77 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 f.we.created.a.firewall.policy.i
84d80 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e t.will.likely.block.the.traffic.
84da0 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 61 72 67 65 .This.example.shows.how.to.targe
84dc0 74 20 61 6e 20 4d 53 53 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 t.an.MSS.clamp.(in.our.example.t
84de0 6f 20 31 33 36 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 o.1360.bytes).to.a.specific.dest
84e00 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 43 41 ination.IP..This.example.uses.CA
84e20 43 65 72 74 20 61 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 Cert.as.certificate.authority..T
84e40 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 his.feature.closely.works.togeth
84e60 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 6b 69 60 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 er.with.:ref:`pki`.subsystem.as.
84e80 79 6f 75 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e you.required.a.x509.certificate.
84ea0 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 .This.feature.serves.the.purpose
84ec0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 67 68 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 .of.thightening.the.packet.valid
84ee0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 72 65 63 65 ation.requirements.to.avoid.rece
84f00 69 76 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f iving.BFD.control.packets.from.o
84f20 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 73 75 6d 6d ther.sessions..This.feature.summ
84f40 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 arises.originated.external.LSAs.
84f60 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 6e 64 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 29 2e 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 52 6f 75 (Type-5.and.Type-7)..Summary.Rou
84f80 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 62 65 68 61 6c 66 20 te.will.be.originated.on-behalf.
84fa0 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 of.all.matched.external.LSAs..Th
84fc0 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 is.functionality.is.controlled.b
84fe0 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 y.adding.the.following.configura
85000 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e tion:.This.functions.for.both.in
85020 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 dividual.addresses.and.address.g
85040 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e roups..This.gives.us.IGP-LDP.syn
85060 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 chronization.for.all.non-loopbac
85080 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 6f 6c 64 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 69 6d k.interfaces.with.a.holddown.tim
850a0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 er.of.zero.seconds:.This.gives.u
850c0 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 s.MPLS.segment.routing.enabled.a
850e0 6e 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 3a nd.labels.for.far.end.loopbacks:
85100 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 .This.gives.us.the.following.nei
85120 67 68 62 6f 72 73 68 69 70 73 2c 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 3a ghborships,.Level.1.and.Level.2:
85140 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c .This.instructs.opennhrp.to.repl
85160 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 4e 48 y.with.authorative.answers.on.NH
85180 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 69 65 64 RP.Resolution.Requests.destinied
851a0 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .to.addresses.in.this.interface.
851c0 28 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 (instead.of.forwarding.the.packe
851e0 74 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 ts)..This.effectively.allows.the
85200 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 .creation.of.shortcut.routes.to.
85220 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 subnets.located.on.the.interface
85240 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 20 77 68 65 72 ..This.is.a.common.scenario.wher
85260 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 e.both.:ref:`source-nat`.and.:re
85280 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 f:`destination-nat`.are.configur
852a0 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e ed.at.the.same.time..It's.common
852c0 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 ly.used.when.internal.(private).
852e0 68 6f 73 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 hosts.need.to.establish.a.connec
85300 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 tion.with.external.resources.and
85320 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 .external.systems.need.to.access
85340 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 54 .internal.(private).resources..T
85360 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 his.is.a.configuration.parameter
85380 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2c 20 73 61 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 .for.the.`<subnet>`,.saying.that
853a0 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2c 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 .as.part.of.the.response,.tell.t
853c0 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 he.client.that.the.default.gatew
853e0 61 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 ay.can.be.reached.at.`<address>`
85400 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 ..This.is.a.configuration.parame
85420 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2c 20 73 61 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 ter.for.the.subnet,.saying.that.
85440 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2c 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 as.part.of.the.response,.tell.th
85460 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e e.client.that.the.DNS.server.can
85480 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 .be.found.at.`<address>`..This.i
854a0 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 72 65 67 75 s.a.mandatory.command..Sets.regu
854c0 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 lar.expression.to.match.against.
854e0 6c 6f 67 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 log.string.message..This.is.a.ma
85500 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 ndatory.command..Sets.the.full.p
85520 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 66 69 ath.to.the.script..The.script.fi
85540 6c 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 le.must.be.executable..This.is.a
85560 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 .mandatory.option.This.is.a.mand
85580 61 74 6f 72 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 atory.setting..This.is.achieved.
855a0 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 by.using.the.first.three.bits.of
855c0 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 53 20 28 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 20 66 69 65 6c 64 .the.ToS.(Type.of.Service).field
855e0 20 74 6f 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 7a 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 74 72 65 61 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 2c .to.categorize.data.streams.and,
85600 20 69 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 .in.accordance.with.the.defined.
85620 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f precedence.parameters,.a.decisio
85640 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 n.is.made..This.is.also.known.as
85660 20 74 68 65 20 48 55 42 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 2e 00 54 68 .the.HUBs.IP.address.or.FQDN..Th
85680 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 is.is.an.optional.command.becaus
856a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f e.the.event.handler.will.be.auto
856c0 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 matically.created.after.any.of.t
856e0 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 he.next.commands..This.is.an.opt
85700 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f ional.command..Adds.arguments.to
85720 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 .the.script..Arguments.must.be.s
85740 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f eparated.by.spaces..This.is.an.o
85760 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e ptional.command..Adds.environmen
85780 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 55 t.and.its.value.to.the.script..U
857a0 73 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 6e se.separate.commands.for.each.en
857c0 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 vironment..This.is.an.optional.c
857e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 79 20 ommand..Filters.log.messages.by.
85800 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 syslog-identifier..This.is.done.
85820 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 28 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 66 65 61 to.support.(ethernet).switch.fea
85840 74 75 72 65 73 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 tures,.like.:rfc:`3069`,.where.t
85860 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 4e 4f 54 20 61 6c 6c 6f he.individual.ports.are.NOT.allo
85880 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 wed.to.communicate.with.each.oth
858a0 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6c 6b er,.but.they.are.allowed.to.talk
858c0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 73 20 64 65 73 63 .to.the.upstream.router..As.desc
858e0 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 ribed.in.:rfc:`3069`,.it.is.poss
85900 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d ible.to.allow.these.hosts.to.com
85920 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f municate.through.the.upstream.ro
85940 75 74 65 72 20 62 79 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 27 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 uter.by.proxy_arp'ing..This.is.e
85960 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 specially.useful.for.the.upstrea
85980 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 6f m.interface,.since.the.source.fo
859a0 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 66 72 6f r.multicast.traffic.is.often.fro
859c0 6d 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 m.a.remote.location..This.is.one
859e0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c .of.the.simplest.types.of.tunnel
85a00 73 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 30 30 33 60 2e 20 49 74 s,.as.defined.by.:rfc:`2003`..It
85a20 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 .takes.an.IPv4.packet.and.sends.
85a40 69 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 it.as.a.payload.of.another.IPv4.
85a60 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 packet..For.this.reason,.there.a
85a80 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e re.no.other.configuration.option
85aa0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 s.for.this.kind.of.tunnel..This.
85ac0 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 is.optional..This.is.similar.to.
85ae0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 the.network.groups.part,.but.her
85b00 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 e.you.are.able.to.negate.the.mat
85b20 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 ching.addresses..This.is.the.IPv
85b40 36 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 49 50 49 50 2e 20 49 27 6d 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6.counterpart.of.IPIP..I'm.not.a
85b60 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 52 46 43 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 ware.of.an.RFC.that.defines.this
85b80 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 .encapsulation.specifically,.but
85ba0 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 6e 61 74 75 72 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 .it's.a.natural.specific.case.of
85bc0 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 64 .IPv6.encapsulation.mechanisms.d
85be0 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 32 34 37 33 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 escribed.in.:rfc:2473`..This.is.
85c00 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 the.LAN.extension.use.case..The.
85c20 65 74 68 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 20 70 65 65 eth0.port.of.the.distant.VPN.pee
85c40 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 rs.will.be.directly.connected.li
85c60 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e ke.if.there.was.a.switch.between
85c80 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 43 44 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 75 73 65 .them..This.is.the.LCD.model.use
85ca0 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f d.in.your.system..This.is.the.co
85cc0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e nfiguration.parameter.for.the.en
85ce0 74 69 72 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 tire.shared.network.definition..
85d00 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f All.subnets.will.inherit.this.co
85d20 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 65 6d 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 nfiguration.item.if.not.specifie
85d40 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 d.locally..This.is.the.configura
85d60 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 68 tion.parameter.for.the.entire.sh
85d80 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 ared.network.definition..All.sub
85da0 6e 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 nets.will.inherit.this.configura
85dc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 65 6d 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c tion.item.if.not.specified.local
85de0 6c 79 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ly..Multiple.DNS.servers.can.be.
85e00 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 defined..This.is.the.equivalent.
85e20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 of.the.host.block.in.dhcpd.conf.
85e40 6f 66 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f of.isc-dhcpd..This.is.the.name.o
85e60 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f f.the.physical.interface.used.to
85e80 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 61 .connect.to.your.LCD.display..Ta
85ea0 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 b.completion.is.supported.and.it
85ec0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 .will.list.you.all.available.ser
85ee0 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 ial.interface..This.is.the.polic
85f00 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 65 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 72 65 73 6f y.that.requieres.the.lowest.reso
85f20 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 urces.for.the.same.amount.of.tra
85f40 66 66 69 63 2e 20 42 75 74 20 2a 2a 76 65 72 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e ffic..But.**very.likely.you.do.n
85f60 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 67 65 74 20 6d 75 63 ot.need.it.as.you.cannot.get.muc
85f80 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 h.from.it..Sometimes.it.is.used.
85fa0 6a 75 73 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 2a 2a 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 just.to.enable.logging.**.This.i
85fc0 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e s.useful,.for.example,.in.combin
85fe0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 6f 73 74 66 69 6c 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ation.with.hostfile.update..This
86000 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 22 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 22 20 .is.where."UDP.broadcast.relay".
86020 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 21 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 comes.into.play!.It.will.forward
86040 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f .received.broadcasts.to.other.co
86060 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 nfigured.networks..This.makes.th
86080 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 e.server.authoritatively.not.awa
860a0 72 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e re.of:.10.in-addr.arpa,.168.192.
860c0 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e in-addr.arpa,.16-31.172.in-addr.
860e0 61 72 70 61 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e arpa,.which.enabling.upstream.DN
86100 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 28 73 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 S.server(s).to.be.used.for.rever
86120 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 se.lookups.of.these.zones..This.
86140 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 method.automatically.disables.IP
86160 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 v6.traffic.forwarding.on.the.int
86180 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 erface.in.question..This.mode.pr
861a0 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 ovides.fault.tolerance..This.mod
861c0 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e.provides.fault.tolerance..The.
861e0 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 :cfgcmd:`primary`.option,.docume
86200 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 nted.below,.affects.the.behavior
86220 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 .of.this.mode..This.mode.provide
86240 73 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 s.load.balancing.and.fault.toler
86260 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 73 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e ance..This.option.adds.Power.Con
86280 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 straint.element.when.applicable.
862a0 61 6e 64 20 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 50 6f and.Country.element.is.added..Po
862c0 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 wer.Constraint.element.is.requir
862e0 65 64 20 62 79 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 ed.by.Transmit.Power.Control..Th
86300 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 is.option.can.be.specified.multi
86320 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 ple.times..This.option.can.be.su
86340 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 pplied.multiple.times..This.opti
86360 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 69 6e 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 on.is.mandatory.in.Access-Point.
86380 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 77 68 mode..This.option.is.required.wh
863a0 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f en.running.a.DMVPN.spoke..This.o
863c0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ption.is.used.by.some.DHCP.clien
863e0 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 ts.as.a.way.for.users.to.specify
86400 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .identifying.information.to.the.
86420 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 client..This.can.be.used.in.a.si
86440 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 63 6c 61 73 73 2d 69 64 milar.way.to.the.vendor-class-id
86460 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f entifier.option,.but.the.value.o
86480 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 f.the.option.is.specified.by.the
864a0 20 75 73 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 .user,.not.the.vendor..This.opti
864c0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 on.is.used.by.some.DHCP.clients.
864e0 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 74 79 70 65 20 61 6e 64 20 to.identify.the.vendor.type.and.
86500 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 possibly.the.configuration.of.a.
86520 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 DHCP.client..The.information.is.
86540 61 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 a.string.of.bytes.whose.contents
86560 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 .are.specific.to.the.vendor.and.
86580 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e are.not.specified.in.a.standard.
865a0 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 .This.option.must.be.used.with.`
865c0 60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f `timeout``.option..This.option.o
865e0 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f nly.affects.802.3ad.mode..This.o
86600 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ption.specifies.a.delay.in.secon
86620 64 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 76 72 72 70 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 75 ds.before.vrrp.instances.start.u
86640 70 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 p.after.keepalived.starts..This.
86660 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 options.defaults.to.2048.This.pa
86680 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 72 6f 75 rameter.allows.to."shortcut".rou
866a0 74 65 73 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 tes.(non-backbone).for.inter-are
866c0 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 a.routes..There.are.three.modes.
866e0 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e available.for.routes.shortcuttin
86700 67 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 g:.This.policy.is.intended.to.pr
86720 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 ovide.a.more.balanced.distributi
86740 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 61 6c 6f 6e 65 2c on.of.traffic.than.layer2.alone,
86760 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 65 72 .especially.in.environments.wher
86780 65 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 33 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 e.a.layer3.gateway.device.is.req
867a0 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 uired.to.reach.most.destinations
867c0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 76 ..This.prompted.some.ISPs.to.dev
867e0 65 6c 6f 70 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 elop.a.policy.within.the.:abbr:`
86800 41 52 49 4e 20 28 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6e 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 ARIN.(American.Registry.for.Inte
86820 72 6e 65 74 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 29 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 rnet.Numbers)`.to.allocate.new.p
86840 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 43 47 4e 73 2c 20 62 rivate.address.space.for.CGNs,.b
86860 75 74 20 41 52 49 4e 20 64 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 54 46 20 62 65 66 ut.ARIN.deferred.to.the.IETF.bef
86880 6f 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 64 69 ore.implementing.the.policy.indi
868a0 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 cating.that.the.matter.was.not.a
868c0 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 62 75 74 20 61 20 .typical.allocation.issue.but.a.
868e0 72 65 73 65 72 76 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 63 reservation.of.addresses.for.tec
86900 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 28 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 36 30 60 hnical.purposes.(per.:rfc:`2860`
86920 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 )..This.required.setting.defines
86940 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e .the.action.of.the.current.rule.
86960 20 49 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 .If.action.is.set.to.``jump``,.t
86980 68 65 6e 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 hen.``jump-target``.is.also.need
869a0 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 ed..This.required.setting.define
869c0 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 s.the.action.of.the.current.rule
869e0 2e 20 49 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2c 20 74 68 65 6e ..If.action.is.set.to.jump,.then
86a00 20 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 .jump-target.is.also.needed..Thi
86a20 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 77 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 s.requires.two.files,.one.to.cre
86a40 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 58 58 58 2e 6e 65 74 64 65 76 29 20 61 6e 64 20 ate.the.device.(XXX.netdev).and.
86a60 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 one.to.configure.the.network.on.
86a80 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 58 58 58 2e 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 the.device.(XXX.network).This.re
86aa0 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f sults.in.the.active.configuratio
86ac0 6e 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 n:.This.says.that.this.device.is
86ae0 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e .the.only.DHCP.server.for.this.n
86b00 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 etwork..If.other.devices.are.try
86b20 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d ing.to.offer.DHCP.leases,.this.m
86b40 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 27 44 48 43 50 4e 41 4b 27 20 74 6f 20 61 6e achine.will.send.'DHCPNAK'.to.an
86b60 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 y.device.trying.to.request.an.IP
86b80 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 .address.that.is.not.valid.for.t
86ba0 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 his.network..This.section.descri
86bc0 62 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 bes.configuring.DNS.on.the.syste
86be0 6d 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 6c 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 m,.namely:.This.section.describe
86c00 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 s.the.system's.host.information.
86c20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2c 20 69 74 20 63 6f and.how.to.configure.them,.it.co
86c40 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 69 63 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 vers.the.following.topics:.This.
86c60 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 65 78 61 6d section.needs.improvements,.exam
86c80 70 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 ples.and.explanations..This.set.
86ca0 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 the.default.action.of.the.rule-s
86cc0 65 74 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 et.if.no.rule.matched.a.packet.c
86ce0 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 riteria..If.defacult-action.is.s
86d00 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a et.to.``jump``,.then.``default-j
86d20 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 ump-target``.is.also.needed..Thi
86d40 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 s.set.the.default.action.of.the.
86d60 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 rule-set.if.no.rule.matched.a.pa
86d80 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f cket.criteria..If.defacult-actio
86da0 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 n.is.set.to.``jump``,.then.``def
86dc0 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 ault-jump-target``.is.also.neede
86de0 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 64 65 d..Note.that.for.base.chains,.de
86e00 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 fault.action.can.only.be.set.to.
86e20 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e ``accept``.or.``drop``,.while.on
86e40 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 .custom.chain,.more.actions.are.
86e60 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 available..This.set.the.default.
86e80 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c action.of.the.rule-set.if.no.rul
86ea0 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 e.matched.a.packet.criteria..If.
86ec0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 default-action.is.set.to.``jump`
86ee0 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 `,.then.``default-jump-target``.
86f00 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 is.also.needed..Note.that.for.ba
86f20 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e se.chains,.default.action.can.on
86f40 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 64 72 6f ly.be.set.to.``accept``.or.``dro
86f60 70 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 p``,.while.on.custom.chain,.more
86f80 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 .actions.are.available..This.set
86fa0 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 68 s.the.accepted.ciphers.to.use.wh
86fc0 65 6e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 3d 3e 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 43 50 20 69 73 20 65 en.version.=>.2.4.0.and.NCP.is.e
86fe0 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2e 20 44 nabled.(which.is.the.default)..D
87000 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4e 43 50 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 3e efault.NCP.cipher.for.versions.>
87020 3d 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 20 69 73 20 61 65 73 32 35 36 67 63 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 =.2.4.0.is.aes256gcm..The.first.
87040 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 cipher.in.this.list.is.what.serv
87060 65 72 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 er.pushes.to.clients..This.sets.
87080 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 4e 43 50 20 28 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 62 6c 65 20 the.cipher.when.NCP.(Negotiable.
870a0 43 72 79 70 74 6f 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 29 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f Crypto.Parameters).is.disabled.o
870c0 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 3c 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 r.OpenVPN.version.<.2.4.0..This.
870e0 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 35 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 setting.defaults.to.1500.and.is.
87100 76 61 6c 69 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 valid.between.10.and.60000..This
87120 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 .setting.enable.or.disable.the.r
87140 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 63 6d 70 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 esponse.of.icmp.broadcast.messag
87160 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 es..The.following.system.paramet
87180 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 er.will.be.altered:.This.setting
871a0 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 69 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 .handle.if.VyOS.accept.packets.w
871c0 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 ith.a.source.route.option..The.f
871e0 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ollowing.system.parameter.will.b
87200 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 e.altered:.This.setting,.which.d
87220 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 70 75 74 73 20 61 20 efaults.to.3600.seconds,.puts.a.
87240 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6e 65 maximum.on.the.amount.of.time.ne
87260 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 gative.entries.are.cached..This.
87280 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 setup.will.make.the.VRRP.process
872a0 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 .execute.the.``/config/scripts/v
872c0 72 72 70 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 2e 73 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 60 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 rrp-check.sh.script``.every.60.s
872e0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 econds,.and.transition.the.group
87300 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 .to.the.fault.state.if.it.fails.
87320 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 65 78 69 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 (i.e..exits.with.non-zero.status
87340 29 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 70 ).three.times:.This.statement.sp
87360 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 ecifies.dhcp6c.to.only.exchange.
87380 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 informational.configuration.para
873a0 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 41 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 44 meters.with.servers..A.list.of.D
873c0 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c NS.server.addresses.is.an.exampl
873e0 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 e.of.such.parameters..This.state
87400 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 ment.is.useful.when.the.client.d
87420 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 oes.not.need.stateful.configurat
87440 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 ion.parameters.such.as.IPv6.addr
87460 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 esses.or.prefixes..This.support.
87480 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 may.be.enabled.administratively.
874a0 28 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 (and.indefinitely).with.the.:cfg
874c0 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 49 74 cmd:`administrative`.command..It
874e0 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c .may.also.be.enabled.conditional
87500 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 2d ly..Conditional.enabling.of.max-
87520 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 6c 73 61 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 metric.router-lsas.can.be.for.a.
87540 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 period.of.seconds.after.startup.
87560 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 3c 73 65 with.the.:cfgcmd:`on-startup.<se
87580 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 conds>`.command.and/or.for.a.per
875a0 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e iod.of.seconds.prior.to.shutdown
875c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 3c .with.the.:cfgcmd:`on-shutdown.<
875e0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 seconds>`.command..The.time.rang
87600 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 38 36 34 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 e.is.5.to.86400..This.technique.
87620 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 4e 41 54 20 52 is.commonly.referred.to.as.NAT.R
87640 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 eflection.or.Hairpin.NAT..This.t
87660 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 62 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 echnology.is.known.by.different.
87680 6e 61 6d 65 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 70 names:.This.the.simplest.queue.p
876a0 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 ossible.you.can.apply.to.your.tr
876c0 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 affic..Traffic.must.go.through.a
876e0 20 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 .finite.queue.before.it.is.actua
87700 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 lly.sent..You.must.define.how.ma
87720 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 ny.packets.that.queue.can.contai
87740 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 n..This.topology.was.built.using
87760 20 47 4e 53 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 .GNS3..This.will.add.the.followi
87780 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 6c ng.option.to.the.Kernel.commandl
877a0 69 6e 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 ine:.This.will.add.the.following
877c0 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .two.options.to.the.Kernel.comma
877e0 6e 64 6c 69 6e 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 77 69 ndline:.This.will.be.the.most.wi
87800 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 dely.used.interface.on.a.router.
87820 63 61 72 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 77 6f 72 carrying.traffic.to.the.real.wor
87840 6c 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 ld..This.will.configure.a.static
87860 20 41 52 50 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 61 64 .ARP.entry.always.resolving.`<ad
87880 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6d 61 63 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 dress>`.to.`<mac>`.for.interface
878a0 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 .`<interface>`..This.will.match.
878c0 54 43 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e TCP.traffic.with.source.port.80.
878e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 .This.will.render.the.following.
87900 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 3a 00 54 ddclient_.configuration.entry:.T
87920 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 his.will.show.you.a.basic.firewa
87940 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 ll.overview.This.will.show.you.a
87960 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c .basic.firewall.overview,.for.al
87980 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 l.ruleset,.and.not.only.for.ipv4
879a0 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 75 6d 6d .This.will.show.you.a.basic.summ
879c0 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 ary.of.a.particular.zone..This.w
879e0 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 ill.show.you.a.basic.summary.of.
87a00 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 zones.configuration..This.will.s
87a20 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 73 69 6e how.you.a.rule-set.statistic.sin
87a40 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 ce.the.last.boot..This.will.show
87a60 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 .you.a.statistic.of.all.rule-set
87a80 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c s.since.the.last.boot..This.will
87aa0 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 .show.you.a.summary.of.rule-sets
87ac0 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 65 74 73 .and.groups.This.workaround.lets
87ae0 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 .you.apply.a.shaping.policy.to.t
87b00 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 64 69 he.ingress.traffic.by.first.redi
87b20 72 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 76 69 72 74 recting.it.to.an.in-between.virt
87b40 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 60 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 46 75 6e ual.interface.(`Intermediate.Fun
87b60 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 60 5f 29 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 ctional.Block`_)..There,.in.that
87b80 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .virtual.interface,.you.will.be.
87ba0 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 able.to.apply.any.of.the.policie
87bc0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 s.that.work.for.outbound.traffic
87be0 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 ,.for.instance,.a.shaping.one..T
87c00 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 his.would.generate.the.following
87c20 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 72 65 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e .configuration:.Three.significan
87c40 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 t.versions.of.SNMP.have.been.dev
87c60 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 31 20 69 73 20 74 eloped.and.deployed..SNMPv1.is.t
87c80 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f he.original.version.of.the.proto
87ca0 63 6f 6c 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 col..More.recent.versions,.SNMPv
87cc0 32 63 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 2c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 2c.and.SNMPv3,.feature.improveme
87ce0 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 nts.in.performance,.flexibility.
87d00 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 54 69 6d 65 20 5a 6f 6e and.security..Time.Zone.Time.Zon
87d20 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 61 73 20 65 e.setting.is.very.important.as.e
87d40 2e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c .g.all.your.logfile.entries.will
87d60 20 62 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 .be.based.on.the.configured.zone
87d80 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ..Without.proper.time.zone.confi
87da0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 guration.it.will.be.very.difficu
87dc0 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 lt.to.compare.logfiles.from.diff
87de0 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f erent.systems..Time.in.milliseco
87e00 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 nds.between.retransmitted.Neighb
87e20 6f 72 20 53 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e or.Solicitation.messages.Time.in
87e40 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 .seconds.that.the.prefix.will.re
87e60 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 29 main.preferred.(default.4.hours)
87e80 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .Time.in.seconds.that.the.prefix
87ea0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 20 .will.remain.valid.(default:.30.
87ec0 64 61 79 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 days).Time.in.seconds.that.the.p
87ee0 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 refix.will.remain.valid.(default
87f00 3a 20 36 35 35 32 38 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 :.65528.seconds).Time.is.in.minu
87f20 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 tes.and.defaults.to.60..Time.to.
87f40 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 6e match.the.defined.rule..Time,.in
87f60 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d .milliseconds,.that.a.node.assum
87f80 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 es.a.neighbor.is.reachable.after
87fa0 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 61 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 .having.received.a.reachability.
87fc0 63 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 confirmation.Timeout.in.seconds.
87fe0 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 6c 74 Timeout.in.seconds.between.healt
88000 68 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 h.target.checks..Timeout.to.wait
88020 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6d 2d 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .reply.for.Interim-Update.packet
88040 73 2e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 s..(default.3.seconds).Timeout.t
88060 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 73 65 63 o.wait.response.from.server.(sec
88080 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 72 73 00 54 6f 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 onds).Timers.To.activate.the.VLA
880a0 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 N.aware.bridge,.you.must.activat
880c0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 74 74 69 e.this.setting.to.use.VLAN.setti
880e0 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 56 50 4e 2d ngs.for.the.bridge.To.allow.VPN-
88100 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c clients.access.via.your.external
88120 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 .address,.a.NAT.rule.is.required
88140 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 75 :.To.allow.listing.additional.cu
88160 73 74 6f 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 74 stom.domain,.for.example.``opent
88180 68 72 65 61 64 2e 74 68 72 65 61 64 2e 68 6f 6d 65 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 hread.thread.home.arpa``,.so.tha
881a0 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 t.it.can.reflected.in.addition.t
881c0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 o.the.default.``local``,.use.the
881e0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c .following.command:.To.allow.onl
88200 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 y.specific.services,.for.example
88220 20 60 60 5f 61 69 72 70 6c 61 79 2e 5f 74 63 70 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 5f 69 70 70 2e 5f 74 63 .``_airplay._tcp``.or.``_ipp._tc
88240 70 60 60 2c 20 28 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 29 20 74 p``,.(instead.of.all.services).t
88260 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 65 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c o.be.re-broadcasted,.use.the.fol
88280 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 lowing.command:.To.allow.traffic
882a0 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 .to.pass.through.to.clients,.you
882c0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 .need.to.add.the.following.rules
882e0 2e 20 28 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ..(if.you.used.the.default.confi
88300 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 67 65 guration.at.the.top.of.this.page
88320 29 00 54 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f ).To.apply.this.policy.to.the.co
88340 72 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e rrect.interface,.configure.it.on
88360 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .the.interface.the.inbound.local
88380 20 68 6f 73 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 .host.will.send.through.to.reach
883a0 20 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 .our.destined.target.host.(in.ou
883c0 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 74 68 31 29 2e 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 r.example.eth1)..To.auto.update.
883e0 74 68 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 the.blacklist.files.To.automatic
88400 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ally.assign.the.client.an.IP.add
88420 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ress.as.tunnel.endpoint,.a.clien
88440 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 t.IP.pool.is.needed..The.source.
88460 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 can.be.either.RADIUS.or.a.local.
88480 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 subnet.or.IP.range.definition..T
884a0 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e o.automatically.assign.the.clien
884c0 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 t.an.IP.address.as.tunnel.endpoi
884e0 6e 74 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 nt,.a.client.IP.pool.is.needed..
88500 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 The.source.can.be.either.RADIUS.
88520 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 or.a.named.pool..There.is.possib
88540 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 ility.to.create.multiple.named.p
88560 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 ools..Each.named.pool.can.includ
88580 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 e.only.one.address.range..To.use
885a0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .multiple.address.ranges.configu
885c0 72 65 20 60 60 6e 65 78 74 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 re.``next-pool``.option..To.be.u
885e0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 sed.only.when.``action``.is.set.
88600 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f to.``jump``..Use.this.command.to
88620 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 .specify.jump.target..To.be.used
88640 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 .only.when.``defult-action``.is.
88660 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e set.to.``jump``..Use.this.comman
88680 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 d.to.specify.jump.target.for.def
886a0 61 75 6c 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ault.rule..To.be.used.only.when.
886c0 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 action.is.set.to.``jump``..Use.t
886e0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 his.command.to.specify.jump.targ
88700 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 et..To.be.used.only.when.action.
88720 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f is.set.to.``queue``..Use.this.co
88740 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 mmand.to.distribute.packets.betw
88760 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f een.several.queues..To.be.used.o
88780 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 nly.when.action.is.set.to.``queu
887a0 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 70 61 63 e``..Use.this.command.to.let.pac
887c0 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 ket.go.through.firewall.when.no.
887e0 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 userspace.software.is.connected.
88800 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 to.the.queue..To.be.used.only.wh
88820 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 en.action.is.set.to.``queue``..U
88840 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 71 75 65 75 65 se.this.command.to.specify.queue
88860 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 .target.to.use..Queue.range.is.a
88880 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 lso.supported..To.be.used.only.w
888a0 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 hen.action.is.set.to.jump..Use.t
888c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 his.command.to.specify.jump.targ
888e0 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 et..To.bypass.the.proxy.for.ever
88900 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 y.request.that.is.coming.from.a.
88920 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 specific.source:.To.bypass.the.p
88940 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 64 roxy.for.every.request.that.is.d
88960 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f irected.to.a.specific.destinatio
88980 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 n:.To.configure.IPv6.assignments
889a0 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 .for.clients,.two.options.need.t
889c0 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 41 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 o.be.configured..A.global.prefix
889e0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 .which.is.terminated.on.the.clie
88a00 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2c 20 nts.cpe.and.a.delegated.prefix,.
88a20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 the.client.can.use.for.devices.r
88a40 6f 75 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f outed.via.the.clients.cpe..To.co
88a60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 67 61 nfigure.VyOS.with.the.:doc:`lega
88a80 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 cy.firewall.configuration.</conf
88aa0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 iguration/firewall/general-legac
88ac0 79 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a y>`.To.configure.VyOS.with.the.:
88ae0 64 6f 63 3a 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 doc:`zone-based.firewall.configu
88b00 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f ration.</configuration/firewall/
88b20 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 zone>`.To.configure.VyOS.with.th
88b40 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 e.new.:doc:`firewall.configurati
88b60 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 on.</configuration/firewall/gene
88b80 72 61 6c 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 20 ral>`.To.configure.blocking.add.
88ba0 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 the.following.to.the.configurati
88bc0 6f 6e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e on.To.configure.site-to-site.con
88be0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 nection.you.need.to.add.peers.wi
88c00 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 th.the.``set.vpn.ipsec.site-to-s
88c20 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f ite.peer.<name>``.command..To.co
88c40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 nfigure.syslog,.you.need.to.swit
88c60 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 ch.into.configuration.mode..To.c
88c80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 onfigure.your.LCD.display.you.mu
88ca0 73 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 st.first.identify.the.used.hardw
88cc0 61 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 are,.and.connectivity.of.the.dis
88ce0 70 6c 61 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 play.to.your.system..This.can.be
88d00 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 60 74 74 79 53 78 78 60 29 20 6f 72 20 73 .any.serial.port.(`ttySxx`).or.s
88d20 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c erial.via.USB.or.even.old.parall
88d40 65 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 56 4c el.port.interfaces..To.create.VL
88d60 41 4e 73 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 ANs.per.user.during.runtime,.the
88d80 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 .following.settings.are.required
88da0 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 .on.a.per.interface.basis..VLAN.
88dc0 49 44 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 ID.and.VLAN.range.can.be.present
88de0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d .in.the.configuration.at.the.sam
88e00 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 e.time..To.create.a.new.line.in.
88e20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 your.login.message.you.need.to.e
88e40 73 63 61 70 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 62 79 20 scape.the.new.line.character.by.
88e60 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 5c 5c 6e 60 60 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 using.``\\n``..To.create.more.th
88e80 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 63 74 20 55 44 50 20 an.one.tunnel,.use.distinct.UDP.
88ea0 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 ports..To.create.routing.table.1
88ec0 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 00.and.add.a.new.default.gateway
88ee0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 .to.be.used.by.traffic.matching.
88f00 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 7a 6f our.route.policy:.To.define.a.zo
88f20 6e 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ne.setup.either.one.with.interfa
88f40 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 ces.or.a.local.zone..To.disable.
88f60 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 advertisements.without.deleting.
88f80 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 the.configuration:.To.display.th
88fa0 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 e.configured.OTP.user.key,.use.t
88fc0 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 he.command:.To.display.the.confi
88fe0 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 gured.OTP.user.settings,.use.the
89000 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 .command:.To.enable.MLD.reports.
89020 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 61 and.query.on.interfaces.`eth0`.a
89040 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 nd.`eth1`:.To.enable.RADIUS.base
89060 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 d.authentication,.the.authentica
89080 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 tion.mode.needs.to.be.changed.wi
890a0 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 thin.the.configuration..Previous
890c0 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c 20 .settings.like.the.local.users,.
890e0 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 still.exists.within.the.configur
89100 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 ation,.however.they.are.not.used
89120 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 .if.the.mode.has.been.changed.fr
89140 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 om.local.to.radius..Once.changed
89160 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 .back.to.local,.it.will.use.all.
89180 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 local.accounts.again..To.enable.
891a0 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2c 20 74 68 bandwidth.shaping.via.RADIUS,.th
891c0 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 e.option.rate-limit.needs.to.be.
891e0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 62 75 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 enabled..To.enable.debug.message
89200 73 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f s..Available.via.:opcmd:`show.lo
89220 67 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 60 00 54 6f 20 65 6e g`.or.:opcmd:`monitor.log`.To.en
89240 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 able.mDNS.repeater.you.need.to.c
89260 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 onfigure.at.least.two.interfaces
89280 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .so.that.all.incoming.mDNS.packe
892a0 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ts.from.one.interface.configured
892c0 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 .here.can.be.re-broadcasted.to.a
892e0 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ny.other.interface(s).configured
89300 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6d .under.this.section..To.enable.m
89320 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 DNS.repeater.you.need.to.configu
89340 72 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 re.at.least.two.interfaces..To.r
89360 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 e-broadcast.all.incoming.mDNS.pa
89380 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ckets.from.any.interface.configu
893a0 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 red.here.to.any.other.interface.
893c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 configured.under.this.section..T
893e0 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 68 65 61 64 65 o.enable.the.HTTP.security.heade
89400 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 rs.in.the.configuration.file,.us
89420 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 e.the.command:.To.enable/disable
89440 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e .helper.support.for.a.specific.n
89460 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 28 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 eighbour,.the.router-id.(A.B.C.D
89480 29 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 ).has.to.be.specified..To.exclud
894a0 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 e.traffic.from.load.balancing,.t
894c0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 raffic.matching.an.exclude.rule.
894e0 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 is.not.balanced.but.routed.throu
89500 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 73 74 gh.the.system.routing.table.inst
89520 65 61 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 4e 53 ead:.To.explain.the.usage.of.LNS
89540 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 75 72 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d .follow.our.blueprint.:ref:`exam
89560 70 6c 65 73 2d 6c 61 63 2d 6c 6e 73 60 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 61 67 ples-lac-lns`..To.extend.SNMP.ag
89580 65 6e 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 ent.functionality,.custom.script
895a0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 s.can.be.executed.every.time.the
895c0 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e .agent.is.being.called..This.can
895e0 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 .be.achieved.by.using.``arbitrar
89600 79 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 y.extensioncommands``..The.first
89620 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 .step.is.to.create.a.functional.
89640 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 74 script.of.course,.then.upload.it
89660 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 .to.your.VyOS.instance.via.the.c
89680 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 63 70 20 79 6f 75 72 5f 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 73 68 20 76 79 6f 73 ommand.``scp.your_script.sh.vyos
896a0 40 79 6f 75 72 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 75 73 65 72 2d 64 61 74 61 60 60 @your_router:/config/user-data``
896c0 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 69 73 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2c 20 69 ..Once.the.script.is.uploaded,.i
896e0 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 t.needs.to.be.configured.via.the
89700 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 62 .command.below..To.forward.all.b
89720 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 55 44 roadcast.packets.received.on.`UD
89740 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 39 30 30 60 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 2c 20 60 65 74 68 34 60 20 6f P.port.1900`.on.`eth3`,.`eth4`.o
89760 72 20 60 65 74 68 35 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 r.`eth5`.to.all.other.interfaces
89780 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 .in.this.configuration..To.gener
897a0 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b ate.the.CA,.the.server.private.k
897c0 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e ey.and.certificates.the.followin
897e0 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 g.commands.can.be.used..To.get.i
89800 74 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 74 t.to.work.as.an.access.point.wit
89820 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 h.this.configuration.you.will.ne
89840 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 6f ed.to.set.up.a.DHCP.server.to.wo
89860 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 2d 20 rk.with.that.network..You.can.-.
89880 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 20 2d 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 of.course.-.also.bridge.the.Wire
898a0 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 less.interface.with.any.configur
898c0 65 64 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 28 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 72 69 64 67 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ed.bridge.(:ref:`bridge-interfac
898e0 65 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 69 e`).on.the.system..To.hand.out.i
89900 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ndividual.prefixes.to.your.clien
89920 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ts.the.following.configuration.i
89940 73 20 75 73 65 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 s.used:.To.import.it.from.the.fi
89960 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 lesystem.use:.To.know.more.about
89980 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d .scripting,.check.the.:ref:`comm
899a0 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 and-scripting`.section..To.liste
899c0 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 6d 44 4e 53 n.on.both.`eth0`.and.`eth1`.mDNS
899e0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 .packets.and.also.repeat.packets
89a00 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 28 61 .received.on.`eth0`.to.`eth1`.(a
89a20 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 29 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 nd.vice-versa).use.the.following
89a40 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 6f 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 70 .commands:.To.manipulate.or.disp
89a60 6c 61 79 20 41 52 50 5f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c lay.ARP_.table.entries,.the.foll
89a80 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 owing.commands.are.implemented..
89aa0 54 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 To.perform.a.graceful.shutdown,.
89ac0 74 68 65 20 46 52 52 20 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 70 72 65 70 61 the.FRR.``graceful-restart.prepa
89ae0 72 65 20 69 70 20 6f 73 70 66 60 60 20 45 58 45 43 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 re.ip.ospf``.EXEC-level.command.
89b00 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 needs.to.be.issued.before.restar
89b20 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 73 70 66 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 ting.the.ospfd.daemon..To.reques
89b40 74 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 75 73 65 t.a./56.prefix.from.your.ISP.use
89b60 3a 00 54 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 :.To.restart.the.DHCPv6.server.T
89b80 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 53 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 3a 00 54 o.setup.SNAT,.we.need.to.know:.T
89ba0 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 o.setup.a.destination.NAT.rule.w
89bc0 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 e.need.to.gather:.To.update.the.
89be0 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 69 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 firmware,.VyOS.also.ships.the.`q
89c00 6d 69 2d 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2d 75 70 64 61 74 65 60 20 62 69 6e 61 72 79 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 mi-firmware-update`.binary..To.u
89c20 70 67 72 61 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 53 pgrade.the.firmware.of.an.e.g..S
89c40 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 ierra.Wireless.MC7710.module.to.
89c60 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c the.firmware.provided.in.the.fil
89c80 65 20 60 60 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 5f 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 5f 39 32 30 30 5f 30 33 2e 30 35 2e 31 e.``9999999_9999999_9200_03.05.1
89ca0 34 2e 30 30 5f 30 30 5f 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 5f 30 30 30 2e 30 30 30 5f 30 30 31 5f 53 50 4b 47 4.00_00_generic_000.000_001_SPKG
89cc0 5f 4d 43 2e 63 77 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d _MC.cwe``.use.the.following.comm
89ce0 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 and:.To.use.a.RADIUS.server.for.
89d00 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2d 73 68 61 authentication.and.bandwidth-sha
89d20 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 ping,.the.following.example.conf
89d40 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 iguration.can.be.used..To.use.a.
89d60 72 61 64 69 75 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 radius.server,.you.need.to.switc
89d80 68 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 h.to.authentication.mode.RADIUS.
89da0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 and.then.configure.it..To.use.su
89dc0 63 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 ch.a.service,.one.must.define.a.
89de0 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2c 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 login,.password,.one.or.multiple
89e00 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e .hostnames,.protocol.and.server.
89e20 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 .To.use.the.Salt-Minion,.a.runni
89e40 6e 67 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 ng.Salt-Master.is.required..You.
89e60 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 53 61 6c 74 20 50 6f 6a 65 63 can.find.more.in.the.`Salt.Pojec
89e80 74 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 73 61 6c t.Documentaion.<https://docs.sal
89ea0 74 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 2e 68 tproject.io/en/latest/contents.h
89ec0 74 6d 6c 3e 60 5f 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 tml>`_.To.use.this.full.configur
89ee0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 61 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 ation.we.asume.a.public.accessib
89f00 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a le.hostname..Topology:.Topology:
89f20 20 50 43 34 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 2d 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 2d 20 .PC4.-.Leaf2.-.Spine1.-.Leaf3.-.
89f40 50 43 35 00 54 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 00 54 72 61 63 6b 00 54 72 61 63 6b 20 6f PC5.Toubleshooting.Track.Track.o
89f60 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6e 6f 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ption.to.track.non.VRRP.interfac
89f80 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 56 52 52 50 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 74 6f e.states..VRRP.changes.status.to
89fa0 20 60 60 46 41 55 4c 54 60 60 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 .``FAULT``.if.one.of.the.track.i
89fc0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 60 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 2e 00 54 72 61 nterfaces.in.state.``down``..Tra
89fe0 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 ditional.BGP.did.not.have.the.fe
8a000 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 ature.to.detect.a.remote.peer's.
8a020 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 capabilities,.e.g..whether.it.ca
8a040 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e n.handle.prefix.types.other.than
8a060 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 61 73 20 61 .IPv4.unicast.routes..This.was.a
8a080 20 62 69 67 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .big.problem.using.Multiprotocol
8a0a0 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 .Extension.for.BGP.in.an.operati
8a0c0 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 34 32 60 20 61 64 6f 70 74 65 onal.network..:rfc:`2842`.adopte
8a0e0 64 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 d.a.feature.called.Capability.Ne
8a100 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 61 70 61 62 gotiation..*bgpd*.use.this.Capab
8a120 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 ility.Negotiation.to.detect.the.
8a140 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 remote.peer's.capabilities..If.a
8a160 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 .peer.is.only.configured.as.an.I
8a180 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 64 6f 65 Pv4.unicast.neighbor,.*bgpd*.doe
8a1a0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f s.not.send.these.Capability.Nego
8a1c0 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 6e tiation.packets.(at.least.not.un
8a1e0 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 less.other.optional.BGP.features
8a200 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 .require.capability.negotiation)
8a220 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 77 65 65 72 65 20 ..Traditionally.firewalls.weere.
8a240 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 64 configured.with.the.concept.of.d
8a260 61 74 61 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ata.going.in.and.out.of.an.inter
8a280 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 64 20 74 face..The.router.just.listened.t
8a2a0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 64 20 72 o.the.data.flowing.through.and.r
8a2c0 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 esponding.as.required.if.it.was.
8a2e0 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 54 directed.at.the.router.itself..T
8a300 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6d raditionally.hardware.routers.im
8a320 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f plement.IPsec.exclusively.due.to
8a340 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 65 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 .relative.ease.of.implementing.i
8a360 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 43 t.in.hardware.and.insufficient.C
8a380 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e PU.power.for.doing.encryption.in
8a3a0 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 .software..Since.VyOS.is.a.softw
8a3c0 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f are.router,.this.is.less.of.a.co
8a3e0 6e 63 65 72 6e 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 ncern..OpenVPN.has.been.widely.u
8a400 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 55 4e 49 58 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 sed.on.UNIX.platform.for.a.long.
8a420 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 time.and.is.a.popular.option.for
8a440 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 27 73 20 .remote.access.VPN,.though.it's.
8a460 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e also.capable.of.site-to-site.con
8a480 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 nections..Traffic.Filters.Traffi
8a4a0 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 68 c.Filters.are.used.to.control.wh
8a4c0 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 ich.packets.will.have.the.define
8a4e0 64 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 46 69 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 d.NAT.rules.applied..Five.differ
8a500 65 6e 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 ent.filters.can.be.applied.withi
8a520 6e 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 54 72 61 n.a.NAT.rule..Traffic.Policy.Tra
8a540 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 ffic.cannot.flow.between.zone.me
8a560 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 mber.interface.and.any.interface
8a580 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 72 61 66 .that.is.not.a.zone.member..Traf
8a5a0 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 fic.from.multicast.sources.will.
8a5c0 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 go.to.the.Rendezvous.Point,.and.
8a5e0 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 receivers.will.pull.it.from.a.sh
8a600 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 ared.tree.using.:abbr:`IGMP.(Int
8a620 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 ernet.Group.Management.Protocol)
8a640 60 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 `..Traffic.from.multicast.source
8a660 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e s.will.go.to.the.Rendezvous.Poin
8a680 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 t,.and.receivers.will.pull.it.fr
8a6a0 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 om.a.shared.tree.using.IGMP.(Int
8a6c0 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 ernet.Group.Management.Protocol)
8a6e0 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 ..Traffic.from.multicast.sources
8a700 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 .will.go.to.the.Rendezvous.Point
8a720 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f ,.and.receivers.will.pull.it.fro
8a740 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 4c 44 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 m.a.shared.tree.using.MLD.(Multi
8a760 63 61 73 74 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 cast.Listener.Discovery)..Traffi
8a780 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 68 69 63 c.must.be.symmetric.Traffic.whic
8a7a0 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 61 h.is.received.by.the.router.on.a
8a7c0 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 n.interface.which.is.member.of.a
8a7e0 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 .bridge.is.processed.on.the.**Br
8a800 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 idge.Layer**..A.simplified.packe
8a820 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 69 73 t.flow.diagram.for.this.layer.is
8a840 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 .shown.next:.Transition.scripts.
8a860 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 Transition.scripts.can.help.you.
8a880 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 66 69 78 75 70 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 implement.various.fixups,.such.a
8a8a0 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 s.starting.and.stopping.services
8a8c0 2c 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e ,.or.even.modifying.the.VyOS.con
8a8e0 66 69 67 20 6f 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 fig.on.VRRP.transition..This.set
8a900 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 up.will.make.the.VRRP.process.ex
8a920 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 ecute.the.``/config/scripts/vrrp
8a940 2d 66 61 69 6c 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 60 60 46 6f 6f 60 60 -fail.sh``.with.argument.``Foo``
8a960 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e .when.VRRP.fails,.and.the.``/con
8a980 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 fig/scripts/vrrp-master.sh``.whe
8a9a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 3a n.the.router.becomes.the.master:
8a9c0 00 54 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 54 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 .Transparent.Proxy.Troubleshooti
8a9e0 6e 67 00 54 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c ng.Tuning.commands.Tunnel.Tunnel
8aa00 20 6b 65 79 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 .keys.Tunnel.password.used.to.au
8aa20 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 4c 41 43 29 00 54 77 6f 20 thenticate.the.client.(LAC).Two.
8aa40 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 environment.variables.are.availa
8aa60 62 6c 65 3a 00 54 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f ble:.Two.interfaces.are.going.to
8aa80 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 3a 20 65 74 68 30 .be.used.in.the.flowtables:.eth0
8aaa0 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 00 54 77 6f 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 .and.eth1.Two.new.files.``/confi
8aac0 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 g/auth/id_rsa_rpki``.and.``/conf
8aae0 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 2e 70 75 62 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ig/auth/id_rsa_rpki.pub``.will.b
8ab00 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 54 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 e.created..Two.routers.connected
8ab20 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 69 61 20 65 74 68 31 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 74 72 75 73 .both.via.eth1.through.an.untrus
8ab40 74 65 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 00 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 ted.switch.Type.of.metrics.group
8ab60 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 75 73 68 20 74 6f 20 41 7a 75 72 65 20 44 61 74 61 20 45 78 70 6c ing.when.push.to.Azure.Data.Expl
8ab80 6f 72 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 2d 70 65 72 orer..The.default.is.``table-per
8aba0 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 60 2e 00 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e -metric``..Typically,.a.1-to-1.N
8abc0 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f AT.rule.omits.the.destination.po
8abe0 72 74 20 28 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 rt.(all.ports).and.replaces.the.
8ac00 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 protocol.with.either.**all**.or.
8ac20 2a 2a 69 70 2a 2a 2e 00 55 44 50 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 55 44 50 20 **ip**..UDP.Broadcast.Relay.UDP.
8ac40 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 41 54 3a 00 55 44 50 20 mode.works.better.with.NAT:.UDP.
8ac60 70 6f 72 74 20 31 37 30 31 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 35 30 port.1701.for.IPsec.UDP.port.450
8ac80 30 20 28 4e 41 54 2d 54 29 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 30 30 20 28 49 4b 45 29 00 55 52 4c 0.(NAT-T).UDP.port.500.(IKE).URL
8aca0 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 71 75 69 64 47 .Filtering.is.provided.by.SquidG
8acc0 75 61 72 64 5f 2e 00 55 52 4c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 55 52 4c 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 69 uard_..URL.filtering.URL.with.si
8ace0 67 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 79 gnature.of.master.for.auth.reply
8ad00 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 .verification.USB.to.serial.conv
8ad20 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 erters.will.handle.most.of.their
8ad40 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 .work.in.software.so.you.should.
8ad60 62 65 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 be.carefull.with.the.selected.ba
8ad80 75 64 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 udrate.as.some.times.they.can't.
8ada0 63 6f 70 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 70 65 65 64 2e 00 55 55 cope.with.the.expected.speed..UU
8adc0 43 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 6e 64 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 69 72 63 75 6d 73 74 CP.subsystem.Under.some.circumst
8ade0 61 6e 63 65 73 2c 20 4c 52 4f 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 ances,.LRO.is.known.to.modify.th
8ae00 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 72 e.packet.headers.of.forwarded.tr
8ae20 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d 74 6f 2d 65 affic,.which.breaks.the.end-to-e
8ae40 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b nd.principle.of.computer.network
8ae60 69 6e 67 2e 20 4c 52 4f 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 ing..LRO.is.also.only.able.to.of
8ae80 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 fload.TCP.segments.encapsulated.
8aea0 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 44 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 6c 69 in.IPv4.packets..Due.to.these.li
8aec0 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 mitations,.it.is.recommended.to.
8aee0 75 73 65 20 47 52 4f 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 use.GRO.(Generic.Receive.Offload
8af00 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 ).where.possible..More.informati
8af20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 4c 52 4f 20 63 61 6e on.on.the.limitations.of.LRO.can
8af40 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6c 77 6e 2e 6e 65 74 2f .be.found.here:.https://lwn.net/
8af60 41 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 33 35 38 39 31 30 2f 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 Articles/358910/.Unicast.Unicast
8af80 20 56 52 52 50 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 55 6e 69 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 .VRRP.Unicast.VXLAN.Unit.of.this
8afa0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 4d 42 2e 00 55 6e 69 74 73 00 55 6e 74 69 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 .command.is.MB..Units.Until.VyOS
8afc0 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 .1.4,.the.only.option.for.site-t
8afe0 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 50 4b 49 20 77 61 73 20 74 o-site.OpenVPN.without.PKI.was.t
8b000 6f 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 o.use.pre-shared.keys..That.opti
8b020 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 on.is.still.available.but.it.is.
8b040 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 deprecated.and.will.be.removed.i
8b060 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 n.the.future..However,.if.you.ne
8b080 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c 64 65 ed.to.set.up.a.tunnel.to.an.olde
8b0a0 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 r.VyOS.version.or.a.system.with.
8b0c0 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 69 6c 6c older.OpenVPN,.you.need.to.still
8b0e0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 70 20 .need.to.know.how.to.use.it..Up.
8b100 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6c 61 73 to.seven.queues.-defined.as.clas
8b120 73 65 73 5f 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2d 20 ses_.with.different.priorities-.
8b140 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 can.be.configured..Packets.are.p
8b160 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 laced.into.queues.based.on.assoc
8b180 69 61 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 iated.match.criteria..Packets.ar
8b1a0 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e e.transmitted.from.the.queues.in
8b1c0 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 .priority.order..If.classes.with
8b1e0 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c .a.higher.priority.are.being.fil
8b200 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 70 led.with.packets.continuously,.p
8b220 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 ackets.from.lower.priority.class
8b240 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 es.will.only.be.transmitted.afte
8b260 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 r.traffic.volume.from.higher.pri
8b280 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 ority.classes.decreases..Update.
8b2a0 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 Update.container.image.Update.ge
8b2c0 6f 69 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f oip.database.Updates.Updates.fro
8b2e0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 m.the.RPKI.cache.servers.are.dir
8b300 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ectly.applied.and.path.selection
8b320 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 28 53 6f 66 74 20 72 .is.updated.accordingly..(Soft.r
8b340 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 econfiguration.must.be.enabled.f
8b360 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 or.this.to.work)..Upload.bandwid
8b380 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e th.limit.in.kbit/s.for.`<user>`.
8b3a0 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f .Upload.bandwidth.limit.in.kbit/
8b3c0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e s.for.for.user.on.interface.`<in
8b3e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 terface>`..Upon.reception.of.an.
8b400 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 incoming.packet,.when.a.response
8b420 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f .is.sent,.it.might.be.desired.to
8b440 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 .ensure.that.it.leaves.from.the.
8b460 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e same.interface.as.the.inbound.on
8b480 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c e..This.can.be.achieved.by.enabl
8b4a0 69 6e 67 20 73 74 69 63 6b 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f ing.sticky.connections.in.the.lo
8b4c0 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 69 ad.balancing:.Upon.shutdown,.thi
8b4e0 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 s.option.will.deprecate.the.pref
8b500 69 78 20 62 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 75 74 64 ix.by.announcing.it.in.the.shutd
8b520 6f 77 6e 20 52 41 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 own.RA.Use.802.11n.protocol.Use.
8b540 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 e2 80 93 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 :abbr:`DH.(Diffie...Hellman)`.pa
8b560 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 4d 75 73 rameters.from.PKI.subsystem..Mus
8b580 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 t.be.at.least.2048.bits.in.lengt
8b5a0 68 2e 00 55 73 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 h..Use.CA.certificate.from.PKI.s
8b5c0 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 ubsystem.Use.DynDNS.as.your.pref
8b5e0 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 73 6b 69 70 erred.provider:.Use.TLS.but.skip
8b600 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 .host.validation.Use.TLS.encrypt
8b620 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 6f ion..Use.`<subnet>`.as.the.IP.po
8b640 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 ol.for.all.connecting.clients..U
8b660 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 60 60 20 se.``show.log.|.strip-private``.
8b680 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 69 64 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 if.you.want.to.hide.private.data
8b6a0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 64 65 .when.sharing.your.logs..Use.`de
8b6c0 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 60 20 74 lete.system.conntrack.modules`.t
8b6e0 6f 20 64 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 70 65 o.deactive.all.modules..Use.a.pe
8b700 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c rsistent.LDAP.connection..Normal
8b720 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f ly.the.LDAP.connection.is.only.o
8b740 70 65 6e 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 pen.while.validating.a.username.
8b760 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 to.preserve.resources.at.the.LDA
8b780 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 P.server..This.option.causes.the
8b7a0 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 6f 70 65 6e .LDAP.connection.to.be.kept.open
8b7c0 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 ,.allowing.it.to.be.reused.for.f
8b7e0 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 urther.user.validations..Use.a.s
8b800 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 pecific.address-group..Prepend.c
8b820 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 haracter.``!``.for.inverted.matc
8b840 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f hing.criteria..Use.a.specific.do
8b860 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 main-group..Prepend.character.``
8b880 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 !``.for.inverted.matching.criter
8b8a0 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 ia..Use.a.specific.mac-group..Pr
8b8c0 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 epend.character.``!``.for.invert
8b8e0 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 ed.matching.criteria..Use.a.spec
8b900 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 ific.network-group..Prepend.char
8b920 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e acter.``!``.for.inverted.matchin
8b940 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d g.criteria..Use.a.specific.port-
8b960 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 group..Prepend.character.``!``.f
8b980 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 or.inverted.matching.criteria..U
8b9a0 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 48 41 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 64 se.active-active.HA.mode..Use.ad
8b9c0 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 dress.`masquerade`.(the.interfac
8b9e0 65 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 00 55 es.primary.address).on.rule.30.U
8ba00 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 se.an.automatically.generated.se
8ba20 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f lf-signed.certificate.Use.any.lo
8ba40 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 cal.address,.configured.on.any.i
8ba60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 nterface.if.this.is.not.set..Use
8ba80 20 61 75 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 .auth.key.file.at.``/config/auth
8baa0 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 /my.key``.Use.certificate.from.P
8bac0 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 3c 75 72 KI.subsystem.Use.configured.`<ur
8bae0 6c 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 l>`.to.determine.your.IP.address
8bb00 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 61 6e ..ddclient_.will.load.`<url>`.an
8bb20 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 d.tries.to.extract.your.IP.addre
8bb40 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 64 65 53 45 43 20 ss.from.the.response..Use.deSEC.
8bb60 28 64 65 64 79 6e 2e 69 6f 29 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f (dedyn.io).as.your.preferred.pro
8bb80 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 vider:.Use.inverse-match.to.matc
8bba0 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e h.anything.except.the.given.coun
8bbc0 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 try-codes..Use.local.socket.for.
8bbe0 41 50 49 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 API.Use.local.user.`foo`.with.pa
8bc00 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 ssword.`bar`.Use.tab.completion.
8bc20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 to.get.a.list.of.categories..Use
8bc40 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e .the.address.of.the.specified.in
8bc60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 terface.on.the.local.machine.as.
8bc80 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 the.source.address.of.the.connec
8bca0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 tion..Use.the.following.topology
8bcc0 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 .to.build.a.nat66.based.isolated
8bce0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 .network.between.internal.and.ex
8bd00 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 ternal.networks.(dynamic.prefix.
8bd20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f is.not.supported):.Use.the.follo
8bd40 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 wing.topology.to.translate.inter
8bd60 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 28 60 60 66 63 3a 3a nal.user.local.addresses.(``fc::
8bd80 2f 37 60 60 29 20 74 6f 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 /7``).to.DHCPv6-PD.provided.pref
8bda0 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 ixes.from.an.ISP.connected.to.a.
8bdc0 56 79 4f 53 20 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 VyOS.HA.pair..Use.the.specified.
8bde0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 address.on.the.local.machine.as.
8be00 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 the.source.address.of.the.connec
8be20 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 tion..Only.useful.on.systems.wit
8be40 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 h.more.than.one.address..Use.the
8be60 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f se.commands.if.you.would.like.to
8be80 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c .set.the.discovery.hello.and.hol
8bea0 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 d.time.parameters.for.the.target
8bec0 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d ed.LDP.neighbors..Use.these.comm
8bee0 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 ands.if.you.would.like.to.set.th
8bf00 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 e.discovery.hello.and.hold.time.
8bf20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 parameters..Use.these.commands.t
8bf40 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 o.control.the.exporting.of.forwa
8bf60 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 rding.equivalence.classes.(FECs)
8bf80 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c .for.LDP.to.neighbors..This.woul
8bfa0 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 d.be.useful.for.example.on.only.
8bfc0 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 announcing.the.labeled.routes.th
8bfe0 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 at.are.needed.and.not.ones.that.
8c000 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 are.not.needed,.such.as.announci
8c020 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 ng.loopback.interfaces.and.no.ot
8c040 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 hers..Use.these.commands.to.cont
8c060 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 rol.the.importing.of.forwarding.
8c080 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c equivalence.classes.(FECs).for.L
8c0a0 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 DP.from.neighbors..This.would.be
8c0c0 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 .useful.for.example.on.only.acce
8c0e0 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 pting.the.labeled.routes.that.ar
8c100 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e e.needed.and.not.ones.that.are.n
8c120 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f ot.needed,.such.as.accepting.loo
8c140 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 pback.interfaces.and.rejecting.a
8c160 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ll.others..Use.this.PIM.command.
8c180 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 in.the.selected.interface.to.set
8c1a0 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 79 6f 75 .the.priority.(1-4294967295).you
8c1c0 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 .want.to.influence.in.the.electi
8c1e0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 on.of.a.node.to.become.the.Desig
8c200 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 nated.Router.for.a.LAN.segment..
8c220 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 31 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 The.default.priority.is.1,.set.a
8c240 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ..higher.value.to.give.the.route
8c260 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 65 6c 65 63 r.more.preference.in.the.DR.elec
8c280 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 tion.process..Use.this.PIM.comma
8c2a0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 nd.to.modify.the.time.out.value.
8c2c0 28 33 31 2d 36 30 30 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 (31-60000.seconds).for.an.`(S,G)
8c2e0 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 .<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rf
8c300 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 33 31 20 73 65 c7761#section-4.1>`_.flow..31.se
8c320 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 6f 75 6e conds.is.chosen.for.a.lower.boun
8c340 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e d.as.some.hardware.platforms.can
8c360 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 not.see.data.flowing.in.better.t
8c380 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 han.30.seconds.chunks..Use.this.
8c3a0 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 comand.to.set.the.IPv6.address.p
8c3c0 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 ool.from.which.a.PPPoE.client.wi
8c3e0 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 ll.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.de
8c400 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 fined.length.(mask).to.terminate
8c420 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 .the.PPPoE.endpoint.at.their.sid
8c440 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 e..The.mask.length.can.be.set.fr
8c460 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 om.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.defau
8c480 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 lt.value.is.64..Use.this.comand.
8c4a0 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f to.set.the.IPv6.address.pool.fro
8c4c0 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 m.which.an.IPoE.client.will.get.
8c4e0 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined.l
8c500 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 ength.(mask).to.terminate.the.IP
8c520 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d oE.endpoint.at.their.side..The.m
8c540 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f ask.length.can.be.set.from.48.to
8c560 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .128.bit.long,.the.default.value
8c580 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 .is.64..Use.this.comand.to.set.t
8c5a0 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 he.IPv6.address.pool.from.which.
8c5c0 61 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 an.PPPoE.client.will.get.an.IPv6
8c5e0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 .prefix.of.your.defined.length.(
8c600 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 mask).to.terminate.the.PPPoE.end
8c620 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 point.at.their.side..The.mask.le
8c640 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 ngth.can.be.set.from.48.to.128.b
8c660 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 it.long,.the.default.value.is.64
8c680 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 ..Use.this.comand.to.set.the.IPv
8c6a0 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 54 6.address.pool.from.which.an.PPT
8c6c0 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 P.client.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix
8c6e0 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 .of.your.defined.length.(mask).t
8c700 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 o.terminate.the.PPTP.endpoint.at
8c720 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e .their.side..The.mask.length.can
8c740 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c .be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.long,
8c760 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 .the.default.value.is.64..Use.th
8c780 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 is.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.addres
8c7a0 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 s.pool.from.which.an.SSTP.client
8c7c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 .will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your
8c7e0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e .defined.length.(mask).to.termin
8c800 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 ate.the.SSTP.endpoint.at.their.s
8c820 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 ide..The.mask.length.can.be.set.
8c840 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 from.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.def
8c860 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e ault.value.is.64..Use.this.coman
8c880 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 d.to.set.the.IPv6.address.pool.f
8c8a0 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 rom.which.an.l2tp.client.will.ge
8c8c0 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 t.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined
8c8e0 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 .length.(mask).to.terminate.the.
8c900 6c 32 74 70 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 l2tp.endpoint.at.their.side..The
8c920 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 .mask.length.can.be.set.from.48.
8c940 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c to.128.bit.long,.the.default.val
8c960 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 ue.is.64..Use.this.command.for.e
8c980 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 very.pool.of.client.IP.addresses
8c9a0 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .you.want.to.define..The.address
8c9c0 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f es.of.this.pool.will.be.given.to
8c9e0 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 .PPPoE.clients..You.must.use.CID
8ca00 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e R.notation.and.it.must.be.within
8ca20 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .a./24.subnet..Use.this.command.
8ca40 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 for.every.pool.of.client.IP.addr
8ca60 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 esses.you.want.to.define..The.ad
8ca80 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 dresses.of.this.pool.will.be.giv
8caa0 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 en.to.PPPoE.clients..You.must.us
8cac0 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e e.CIDR.notation..Use.this.comman
8cae0 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 d.if.you.would.like.for.the.rout
8cb00 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 er.to.advertise.FECs.with.a.labe
8cb20 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 l.of.0.for.explicit.null.operati
8cb40 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 ons..Use.this.command.if.you.wou
8cb60 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 46 45 43 ld.like.to.control.the.local.FEC
8cb80 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 .allocations.for.LDP..A.good.exa
8cba0 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 mple.would.be.for.your.local.rou
8cbc0 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 ter.to.not.allocate.a.label.for.
8cbe0 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 everything..Just.a.label.for.wha
8cc00 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f t.it's.useful..A.good.example.wo
8cc20 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 00 55 73 uld.be.just.a.loopback.label..Us
8cc40 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 e.this.command.if.you.would.like
8cc60 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d .to.set.the.TCP.session.hold.tim
8cc80 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f e.intervals..Use.this.command.to
8cca0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f .allow.the.selected.interface.to
8ccc0 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 .join.a.multicast.group.defining
8cce0 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 .the.multicast.address.you.want.
8cd00 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 to.join.and.the.source.IP.addres
8cd20 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 s.too..Use.this.command.to.allow
8cd40 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 .the.selected.interface.to.join.
8cd60 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d a.multicast.group..Use.this.comm
8cd80 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 and.to.allow.the.selected.interf
8cda0 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 ace.to.join.a.source-specific.mu
8cdc0 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 lticast.group..Use.this.command.
8cde0 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f to.check.the.tunnel.status.for.O
8ce00 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 penVPN.client.interfaces..Use.th
8ce20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 is.command.to.check.the.tunnel.s
8ce40 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 tatus.for.OpenVPN.server.interfa
8ce60 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 ces..Use.this.command.to.check.t
8ce80 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 he.tunnel.status.for.OpenVPN.sit
8cea0 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 e-to-site.interfaces..Use.this.c
8cec0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 ommand.to.clear.Border.Gateway.P
8cee0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 rotocol.statistics.or.status..Us
8cf00 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 e.this.command.to.configure.DHCP
8cf20 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f v6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633).o
8cf40 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 n.IPoE..You.will.have.to.set.you
8cf60 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 r.IPv6.pool.and.the.length.of.th
8cf80 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 e.delegation.prefix..From.the.de
8cfa0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 fined.IPv6.pool.you.will.be.hand
8cfc0 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 ing.out.networks.of.the.defined.
8cfe0 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 length.(delegation-prefix)..The.
8d000 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 length.of.the.delegation.prefix.
8d020 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e can.be.set.from.32.to.64.bit.lon
8d040 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 g..Use.this.command.to.configure
8d060 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 .DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC36
8d080 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 33).on.PPPoE..You.will.have.to.s
8d0a0 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 et.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.length
8d0c0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 .of.the.delegation.prefix..From.
8d0e0 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.will.b
8d100 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 e.handing.out.networks.of.the.de
8d120 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 fined.length.(delegation-prefix)
8d140 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 ..The.length.of.the.delegation.p
8d160 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 refix.can.be.set.from.32.to.64.b
8d180 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e it.long..Use.this.command.to.con
8d1a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 figure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.
8d1c0 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 (RFC3633).on.PPTP..You.will.have
8d1e0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c .to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.l
8d200 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 ength.of.the.delegation.prefix..
8d220 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.w
8d240 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 ill.be.handing.out.networks.of.t
8d260 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 he.defined.length.(delegation-pr
8d280 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 efix)..The.length.of.the.delegat
8d2a0 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f ion.prefix.can.be.set.from.32.to
8d2c0 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .64.bit.long..Use.this.command.t
8d2e0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 o.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delega
8d300 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c tion.(RFC3633).on.SSTP..You.will
8d320 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 .have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.
8d340 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 the.length.of.the.delegation.pre
8d360 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 fix..From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.
8d380 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 you.will.be.handing.out.networks
8d3a0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 .of.the.defined.length.(delegati
8d3c0 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 on-prefix)..The.length.of.the.de
8d3e0 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 legation.prefix.can.be.set.from.
8d400 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.comm
8d420 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 and.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.D
8d440 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 elegation.(RFC3633).on.l2tp..You
8d460 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c .will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool
8d480 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f .and.the.length.of.the.delegatio
8d4a0 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 n.prefix..From.the.defined.IPv6.
8d4c0 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 pool.you.will.be.handing.out.net
8d4e0 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c works.of.the.defined.length.(del
8d500 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 egation-prefix)..The.length.of.t
8d520 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 he.delegation.prefix.can.be.set.
8d540 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this
8d560 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 .command.to.configure.DHCPv6.Pre
8d580 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 fix.Delegation.(RFC3633)..You.wi
8d5a0 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e ll.have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.an
8d5c0 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 d.the.length.of.the.delegation.p
8d5e0 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f refix..From.the.defined.IPv6.poo
8d600 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 l.you.will.be.handing.out.networ
8d620 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 ks.of.the.defined.length.(delega
8d640 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 tion-prefix)..The.length.of.the.
8d660 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f delegation.prefix.can.be.set.fro
8d680 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f m.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.co
8d6a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f mmand.to.configure.Dynamic.Autho
8d6c0 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f rization.Extensions.to.RADIUS.so
8d6e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .that.you.can.remotely.disconnec
8d700 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 t.sessions.and.change.some.authe
8d720 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ntication.parameters..Use.this.c
8d740 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c ommand.to.configure.a."black-hol
8d760 65 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d e".route.on.the.router..A.black-
8d780 68 6f 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 hole.route.is.a.route.for.which.
8d7a0 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b the.system.silently.discard.pack
8d7c0 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 65 76 65 ets.that.are.matched..This.preve
8d7e0 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 nts.networks.leaking.out.public.
8d800 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 76 interfaces,.but.it.does.not.prev
8d820 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 6f ent.them.from.being.used.as.a.mo
8d840 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 re.specific.route.inside.your.ne
8d860 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 twork..Use.this.command.to.confi
8d880 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 gure.a.Network.Emulator.policy.d
8d8a0 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 efining.its.name.and.the.fixed.a
8d8c0 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 6f mount.of.time.you.want.to.add.to
8d8e0 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 .all.packet.going.out.of.the.int
8d900 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 erface..The.latency.will.be.adde
8d920 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 d.through.the.Token.Bucket.Filte
8d940 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 r.qdisc..It.will.only.take.effec
8d960 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e t.if.you.have.configured.its.ban
8d980 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 73 2c 20 6d 73 dwidth.too..You.can.use.secs,.ms
8d9a0 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 .and.us..Default:.50ms..Use.this
8d9c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 .command.to.configure.a.Priority
8d9e0 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 .Queue.policy,.set.its.name,.set
8da00 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 .a.class.with.a.priority.from.1.
8da20 74 6f 20 37 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 to.7.and.define.a.hard.limit.on.
8da40 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c the.real.queue.size..When.this.l
8da60 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 imit.is.reached,.new.packets.are
8da80 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f .dropped..Use.this.command.to.co
8daa0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 nfigure.a.Random-Detect.policy.a
8dac0 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 nd.set.its.name,.then.name.the.I
8dae0 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 P.Precedence.for.the.virtual.que
8db00 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 ue.you.are.configuring.and.what.
8db20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 the.maximum.size.of.its.queue.wi
8db40 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 20 70 61 ll.be.(from.1.to.1-4294967295.pa
8db60 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e ckets)..Packets.are.dropped.when
8db80 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 .the.current.queue.length.reache
8dba0 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 s.this.value..Use.this.command.t
8dbc0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 o.configure.a.Random-Detect.poli
8dbe0 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 cy.and.set.its.name,.then.state.
8dc00 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 the.IP.Precedence.for.the.virtua
8dc20 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 l.queue.you.are.configuring.and.
8dc40 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 what.its.mark.(drop).probability
8dc60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 62 79 .will.be..Set.the.probability.by
8dc80 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 63 74 .giving.the.N.value.of.the.fract
8dca0 69 6f 6e 20 31 2f 4e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ion.1/N.(default:.10)..Use.this.
8dcc0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 command.to.configure.a.Random-De
8dce0 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 tect.policy.and.set.its.name,.th
8dd00 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 en.state.the.IP.Precedence.for.t
8dd20 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 he.virtual.queue.you.are.configu
8dd40 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 ring.and.what.its.maximum.thresh
8dd60 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 old.for.random.detection.will.be
8dd80 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .(from.0.to.4096.packets,.defaul
8dda0 74 3a 20 31 38 29 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e t:.18)..At.this.size,.the.markin
8ddc0 67 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 61 6c 2e g.(drop).probability.is.maximal.
8dde0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
8de00 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 .Random-Detect.policy.and.set.it
8de20 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 s.name,.then.state.the.IP.Preced
8de40 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 ence.for.the.virtual.queue.you.a
8de60 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 re.configuring.and.what.its.mini
8de80 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 mum.threshold.for.random.detecti
8dea0 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 on.will.be.(from.0.to.4096.packe
8dec0 74 73 29 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c ts)...If.this.value.is.exceeded,
8dee0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f .packets.start.being.eligible.fo
8df00 72 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e r.being.dropped..Use.this.comman
8df20 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 d.to.configure.a.Random-Detect.p
8df40 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 olicy.and.set.its.name,.then.sta
8df60 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 te.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.vir
8df80 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 tual.queue.you.are.configuring.a
8dfa0 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2d nd.what.the.size.of.its.average-
8dfc0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 packet.should.be.(in.bytes,.defa
8dfe0 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 ult:.1024)..Use.this.command.to.
8e000 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 configure.a.Random-Detect.policy
8e020 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c ,.set.its.name.and.set.the.avail
8e040 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 able.bandwidth.for.this.policy..
8e060 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 It.is.used.for.calculating.the.a
8e080 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 64 6c verage.queue.size.after.some.idl
8e0a0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 e.time..It.should.be.set.to.the.
8e0c0 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 52 61 6e bandwidth.of.your.interface..Ran
8e0e0 64 6f 6d 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 dom.Detect.is.not.a.shaping.poli
8e100 63 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 68 61 70 65 2e cy,.this.command.will.not.shape.
8e120 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
8e140 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 .Rate-Control.policy,.set.its.na
8e160 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d me.and.the.maximum.amount.of.tim
8e180 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c e.a.packet.can.be.queued.(defaul
8e1a0 74 3a 20 35 30 20 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 t:.50.ms)..Use.this.command.to.c
8e1c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 onfigure.a.Rate-Control.policy,.
8e1e0 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 set.its.name.and.the.rate.limit.
8e200 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 you.want.to.have..Use.this.comma
8e220 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 nd.to.configure.a.Rate-Control.p
8e240 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 olicy,.set.its.name.and.the.size
8e260 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 .of.the.bucket.in.bytes.which.wi
8e280 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ll.be.available.for.burst..Use.t
8e2a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 his.command.to.configure.a.Round
8e2c0 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 -Robin.policy,.set.its.name,.set
8e2e0 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 66 6f 72 .a.class.ID,.and.the.quantum.for
8e300 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 .that.class..The.deficit.counter
8e320 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e .will.add.that.value.each.round.
8e340 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
8e360 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d .Round-Robin.policy,.set.its.nam
8e380 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 e,.set.a.class.ID,.and.the.queue
8e3a0 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .size.in.packets..Use.this.comma
8e3c0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c nd.to.configure.a.Shaper.policy,
8e3e0 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 61 .set.its.name.and.the.maximum.ba
8e400 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ndwidth.for.all.combined.traffic
8e420 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
8e440 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.name,.d
8e460 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e efine.a.class.and.set.the.guaran
8e480 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 teed.traffic.you.want.to.allocat
8e4a0 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e e.to.that.class..Use.this.comman
8e4c0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 d.to.configure.a.Shaper.policy,.
8e4e0 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 set.its.name,.define.a.class.and
8e500 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 .set.the.maximum.speed.possible.
8e520 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 65 69 6c for.this.class..The.default.ceil
8e540 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ing.value.is.the.bandwidth.value
8e560 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
8e580 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.name,.d
8e5a0 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 efine.a.class.and.set.the.priori
8e5c0 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 ty.for.usage.of.available.bandwi
8e5e0 64 74 68 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 65 dth.once.guarantees.have.been.me
8e600 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 t..The.lower.the.priority.number
8e620 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 ,.the.higher.the.priority..The.d
8e640 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 efault.priority.value.is.0,.the.
8e660 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 highest.priority..Use.this.comma
8e680 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c nd.to.configure.a.Shaper.policy,
8e6a0 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e .set.its.name,.define.a.class.an
8e6c0 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 d.set.the.size.of.the.`tocken.bu
8e6e0 63 6b 65 74 60 5f 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 cket`_.in.bytes,.which.will.be.a
8e700 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 vailable.to.be.sent.at.ceiling.s
8e720 70 65 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 peed.(default:.15Kb)..Use.this.c
8e740 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d 72 61 74 65 20 ommand.to.configure.a.data-rate.
8e760 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 limit.to.PPPOoE.clients.for.traf
8e780 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 fic.download.or.upload..The.rate
8e7a0 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 -limit.is.set.in.kbit/sec..Use.t
8e7c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 72 6f 70 2d his.command.to.configure.a.drop-
8e7e0 74 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e tail.policy.(PFIFO)..Choose.a.un
8e800 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 ique.name.for.this.policy.and.th
8e820 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 e.size.of.the.queue.by.setting.t
8e840 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 he.number.of.packets.it.can.cont
8e860 61 69 6e 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ain.(maximum.4294967295)..Use.th
8e880 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 is.command.to.configure.a.specif
8e8a0 69 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 ic.session.hold.time.for.LDP.pee
8e8c0 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 rs..Set.the.IP.address.of.the.LD
8e8e0 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 P.peer.and.a.session.hold.time.t
8e900 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e hat.should.be.configured.for.it.
8e920 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 .You.may.have.to.reset.the.neigh
8e940 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 bor.for.this.to.work..Use.this.c
8e960 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 ommand.to.configure.an.Ingress.P
8e980 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 olicer,.defining.its.name.and.th
8e9a0 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 e.burst.size.in.bytes.(default:.
8e9c0 31 35 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 15).for.its.default.policy..Use.
8e9e0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 this.command.to.configure.an.Ing
8ea00 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 ress.Policer,.defining.its.name.
8ea20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 and.the.maximum.allowed.bandwidt
8ea40 68 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 h.for.its.default.policy..Use.th
8ea60 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 is.command.to.configure.an.Ingre
8ea80 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 ss.Policer,.defining.its.name,.a
8eaa0 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .class.identifier.(1-4090).and.t
8eac0 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 he.burst.size.in.bytes.for.this.
8eae0 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f class.(default:.15)..Use.this.co
8eb00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f mmand.to.configure.an.Ingress.Po
8eb20 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 licer,.defining.its.name,.a.clas
8eb40 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 s.identifier.(1-4090).and.the.ma
8eb60 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 ximum.allowed.bandwidth.for.this
8eb80 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 .class..Use.this.command.to.conf
8eba0 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 igure.an.Ingress.Policer,.defini
8ebc0 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 ng.its.name,.a.class.identifier.
8ebe0 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 (1-4090),.a.class.matching.rule.
8ec00 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 name.and.its.description..Use.th
8ec20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 is.command.to.configure.an.Ingre
8ec40 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 ss.Policer,.defining.its.name,.a
8ec60 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 .class.identifier.(1-4090),.and.
8ec80 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 30 29 20 the.priority.(0-20,.default.20).
8eca0 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 28 in.which.the.rule.is.evaluated.(
8ecc0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 the.lower.the.number,.the.higher
8ece0 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .the.priority)..Use.this.command
8ed00 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .to.configure.an.fq-codel.policy
8ed20 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e ,.set.its.name.and.the.maximum.n
8ed40 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 31 34 29 20 74 umber.of.bytes.(default:.1514).t
8ed60 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 74 20 6f 6e o.be.dequeued.from.a.queue.at.on
8ed80 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ce..Use.this.command.to.configur
8eda0 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 e.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.na
8edc0 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 me.and.the.number.of.sub-queues.
8ede0 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 (default:.1024).into.which.packe
8ee00 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ts.are.classified..Use.this.comm
8ee20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c and.to.configure.an.fq-codel.pol
8ee40 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 icy,.set.its.name.and.the.time.p
8ee60 65 72 69 6f 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 6f eriod.used.by.the.control.loop.o
8ee80 66 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 f.CoDel.to.detect.when.a.persist
8eea0 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 69 6e ent.queue.is.developing,.ensurin
8eec0 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 g.that.the.measured.minimum.dela
8eee0 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 28 64 65 66 y.does.not.become.too.stale.(def
8ef00 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 ault:.100ms)..Use.this.command.t
8ef20 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 o.configure.an.fq-codel.policy,.
8ef40 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 set.its.name,.and.define.a.hard.
8ef60 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 limit.on.the.real.queue.size..Wh
8ef80 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 en.this.limit.is.reached,.new.pa
8efa0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 ckets.are.dropped.(default:.1024
8efc0 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 0.packets)..Use.this.command.to.
8efe0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 configure.an.fq-codel.policy,.se
8f000 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 t.its.name,.and.define.the.accep
8f020 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e table.minimum.standing/persisten
8f040 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 t.queue.delay..This.minimum.dela
8f060 79 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 y.is.identified.by.tracking.the.
8f080 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 local.minimum.queue.delay.that.p
8f0a0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 6d 73 29 ackets.experience.(default:.5ms)
8f0c0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
8f0e0 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 an.interface.with.IGMP.so.that.P
8f100 49 4d 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 IM.can.receive.IGMP.reports.and.
8f120 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e query.on.the.selected.interface.
8f140 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .By.default.IGMP.version.3.will.
8f160 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e be.used..Use.this.command.to.con
8f180 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 figure.authentication.for.LDP.pe
8f1a0 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c ers..Set.the.IP.address.of.the.L
8f1c0 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 DP.peer.and.a.password.that.shou
8f1e0 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 ld.be.shared.in.order.to.become.
8f200 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 neighbors..Use.this.command.to.c
8f220 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 onfigure.in.the.selected.interfa
8f240 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 ce.the.IGMP.host.query.interval.
8f260 28 31 2d 31 38 30 30 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c (1-1800).in.seconds.that.PIM.wil
8f280 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 l.use..Use.this.command.to.confi
8f2a0 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 gure.in.the.selected.interface.t
8f2c0 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 he.IGMP.query.response.timeout.v
8f2e0 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 alue.(10-250).in.deciseconds..If
8f300 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .a.report.is.not.returned.in.the
8f320 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 .specified.time,.it.will.be.assu
8f340 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3a 72 66 med.the.(S,G).or.(*,G).state.:rf
8f360 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f c:`7761#section-4.1`.has.timed.o
8f380 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ut..Use.this.command.to.configur
8f3a0 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 e.in.the.selected.interface.the.
8f3c0 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 IGMP.query.response.timeout.valu
8f3e0 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 e.(10-250).in.deciseconds..If.a.
8f400 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 report.is.not.returned.in.the.sp
8f420 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 ecified.time,.it.will.be.assumed
8f440 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 5c 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a .the.(S,G).or.(\*,G).state.:rfc:
8f460 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 `7761#section-4.1`.has.timed.out
8f480 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
8f4a0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 in.the.selected.interface.the.IG
8f4c0 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 MP.query.response.timeout.value.
8f4e0 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 (10-250).in.deciseconds..If.a.re
8f500 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 port.is.not.returned.in.the.spec
8f520 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 ified.time,.it.will.be.assumed.t
8f540 68 65 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a he.`(S,G).or.(*,G).state.<https:
8f560 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 //tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7761#se
8f580 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ction-4.1>`_.has.timed.out..Use.
8f5a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 this.command.to.configure.in.the
8f5c0 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 68 6f 73 74 .selected.interface.the.MLD.host
8f5e0 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 .query.interval.(1-65535).in.sec
8f600 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 onds.that.PIM.will.use..The.defa
8f620 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ult.value.is.125.seconds..Use.th
8f640 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 20 73 61 6d is.command.to.configure.the..sam
8f660 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 pling.rate.for.flow.accounting..
8f680 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 The.system.samples.one.in.every.
8f6a0 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 `<rate>`.packets,.where.`<rate>`
8f6c0 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 .is.the.value.configured.for.the
8f6e0 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e .sampling-rate.option..The.advan
8f700 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 tage.of.sampling.every.n.packets
8f720 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 20 3e 20 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 ,.where.n.>.1,.allows.you.to.dec
8f740 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 rease.the.amount.of.processing.r
8f760 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 esources.required.for.flow.accou
8f780 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 nting..The.disadvantage.of.not.s
8f7a0 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 ampling.every.packet.is.that.the
8f7c0 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 .statistics.produced.are.estimat
8f7e0 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 es.of.actual.data.flows..Use.thi
8f800 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 s.command.to.configure.the.IP.ad
8f820 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 dress.and.the.shared.secret.key.
8f840 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 of.your.RADIUS.server...You.can.
8f860 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e have.multiple.RADIUS.servers.con
8f880 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 72 figured.if.you.wish.to.achieve.r
8f8a0 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 edundancy..Use.this.command.to.c
8f8c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 onfigure.the.IP.address.used.as.
8f8e0 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 the.LDP.router-id.of.the.local.d
8f900 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 evice..Use.this.command.to.confi
8f920 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 gure.the.PIM.hello.interval.in.s
8f940 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 econds.(1-180).for.the.selected.
8f960 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 interface..Use.this.command.to.c
8f980 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 onfigure.the.burst.size.of.the.t
8f9a0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c raffic.in.a.Network.Emulator.pol
8f9c0 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 77 icy..Define.the.name.of.the.Netw
8f9e0 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 ork.Emulator.policy.and.its.traf
8fa00 66 69 63 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 fic.burst.size.(it.will.be.confi
8fa20 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 gured.through.the.Token.Bucket.F
8fa40 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 31 35 6b 62 2e 20 49 74 20 77 ilter.qdisc)..Default:15kb..It.w
8fa60 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 ill.only.take.effect.if.you.have
8fa80 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 .configured.its.bandwidth.too..U
8faa0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 se.this.command.to.configure.the
8fac0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 .local.gateway.IP.address..Use.t
8fae0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 his.command.to.configure.the.max
8fb00 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 imum.rate.at.which.traffic.will.
8fb20 62 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 be.shaped.in.a.Network.Emulator.
8fb40 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 policy..Define.the.name.of.the.p
8fb60 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d olicy.and.the.rate..Use.this.com
8fb80 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 mand.to.configure.the.sampling.r
8fba0 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c ate.for.sFlow.accounting.(defaul
8fbc0 74 3a 20 31 30 30 30 29 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e t:.1000).Use.this.command.to.con
8fbe0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 figure.the.username.and.the.pass
8fc00 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 65 word.of.a.locally.configured.use
8fc20 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 r..Use.this.command.to.control.t
8fc40 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 he.maximum.number.of.equal.cost.
8fc60 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e paths.to.reach.a.specific.destin
8fc80 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 ation..The.upper.limit.may.diffe
8fca0 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4d 55 4c r.if.you.change.the.value.of.MUL
8fcc0 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 TIPATH_NUM.during.compilation..T
8fce0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 28 36 34 29 he.default.is.MULTIPATH_NUM.(64)
8fd00 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 46 ..Use.this.command.to.create.a.F
8fd20 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 6e air-Queue.policy.and.give.it.a.n
8fd40 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 ame..It.is.based.on.the.Stochast
8fd60 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ic.Fairness.Queueing.and.can.be.
8fd80 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 applied.to.outbound.traffic..Use
8fda0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 69 6e .this.command.to.define.IPsec.in
8fdc0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 terface..Use.this.command.to.def
8fde0 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f ine.a.Fair-Queue.policy,.based.o
8fe00 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 n.the.Stochastic.Fairness.Queuei
8fe20 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 ng,.and.set.the.number.of.maximu
8fe40 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 m.packets.allowed.to.wait.in.the
8fe60 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 .queue..Any.other.packet.will.be
8fe80 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 .dropped..Use.this.command.to.de
8fea0 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 fine.a.Fair-Queue.policy,.based.
8fec0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 on.the.Stochastic.Fairness.Queue
8fee0 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ing,.and.set.the.number.of.secon
8ff00 64 73 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 ds.at.which.a.new.queue.algorith
8ff20 6d 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d m.perturbation.will.occur.(maxim
8ff40 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 um.4294967295)..Use.this.command
8ff60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .to.define.default.IPv6.address.
8ff80 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 pool.name..Use.this.command.to.d
8ffa0 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e efine.default.address.pool.name.
8ffc0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 .Use.this.command.to.define.doma
8ffe0 69 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 ins,.one.at.a.time,.so.that.the.
90000 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 6e 71 system.uses.them.to.complete.unq
90020 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 3a 20 36 20 ualified.host.names..Maximum:.6.
90040 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 entries..Use.this.command.to.def
90060 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 ine.in.the.selected.interface.wh
90080 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 ether.you.choose.IGMP.version.2.
900a0 6f 72 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 or.3..Use.this.command.to.define
900c0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 .in.the.selected.interface.wheth
900e0 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 er.you.choose.IGMP.version.2.or.
90100 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 3..The.default.value.is.3..Use.t
90120 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 his.command.to.define.the.IP.add
90140 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 ress.range.to.be.given.to.PPPoE.
90160 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 clients..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x
90180 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 .x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a./2
901a0 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 4.subnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/
901c0 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 x``.is.used.there.is.possibility
901e0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .to.set.host/netmask..Use.this.c
90200 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 ommand.to.define.the.first.IP.ad
90220 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 dress.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.
90240 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 be.given.to.IPoE.clients..If.not
90260 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 ation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.mu
90280 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f st.be.within.a./24.subnet..If.no
902a0 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 tation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.the
902c0 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 re.is.possibility.to.set.host/ne
902e0 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e tmask..Use.this.command.to.defin
90300 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c e.the.first.IP.address.of.a.pool
90320 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 .of.addresses.to.be.given.to.PPP
90340 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 oE.clients..It.must.be.within.a.
90360 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 /24.subnet..Use.this.command.to.
90380 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 define.the.first.IP.address.of.a
903a0 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 .pool.of.addresses.to.be.given.t
903c0 6f 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e o.PPTP.clients..If.notation.``x.
903e0 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.with
90400 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 in.a./24.subnet..If.notation.``x
90420 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 .x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.poss
90440 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 ibility.to.set.host/netmask..Use
90460 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 .this.command.to.define.the.firs
90480 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 t.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.addres
904a0 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e ses.to.be.given.to.SSTP.clients.
904c0 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 .If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``
904e0 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 ,.it.must.be.within.a./24.subnet
90500 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 ..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.u
90520 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 sed.there.is.possibility.to.set.
90540 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 host/netmask..Use.this.command.t
90560 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 o.define.the.first.IP.address.of
90580 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e .a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.given
905a0 20 74 6f 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 .to.l2tp.clients..If.notation.``
905c0 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.wi
905e0 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 thin.a./24.subnet..If.notation.`
90600 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f `x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.po
90620 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 ssibility.to.set.host/netmask..U
90640 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 se.this.command.to.define.the.fi
90660 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 rst.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.addr
90680 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e esses.to.be.given.to.pppoe.clien
906a0 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e ts..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.
906c0 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 x``,.it.must.be.within.a./24.sub
906e0 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 net..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.i
90700 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 s.used.there.is.possibility.to.s
90720 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e et.host/netmask..Use.this.comman
90740 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 d.to.define.the.interface.the.PP
90760 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f PoE.server.will.use.to.listen.fo
90780 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e r.PPPoE.clients..Use.this.comman
907a0 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 d.to.define.the.last.IP.address.
907c0 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.giv
907e0 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 en.to.PPPoE.clients..It.must.be.
90800 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f within.a./24.subnet..Use.this.co
90820 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 mmand.to.define.the.length.of.th
90840 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 e.queue.of.your.Network.Emulator
90860 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 .policy..Set.the.policy.name.and
90880 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 .the.maximum.number.of.packets.(
908a0 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 6c 64 1-4294967295).the.queue.may.hold
908c0 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .queued.at.a.time..Use.this.comm
908e0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 and.to.define.the.maximum.number
90900 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 63 .of.entries.to.keep.in.the.ARP.c
90920 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 ache.(1024,.2048,.4096,.8192,.16
90940 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 384,.32768)..Use.this.command.to
90960 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e .define.the.maximum.number.of.en
90980 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 tries.to.keep.in.the.Neighbor.ca
909a0 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 che.(1024,.2048,.4096,.8192,.163
909c0 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 84,.32768)..Use.this.command.to.
909e0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d define.the.next.address.pool.nam
90a00 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 e..Use.this.command.to.define.wh
90a20 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f ether.your.PPPoE.clients.will.lo
90a40 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 cally.authenticate.in.your.VyOS.
90a60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 system.or.in.RADIUS.server..Use.
90a80 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 this.command.to.direct.an.interf
90aa0 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 ace.to.not.detect.any.physical.s
90ac0 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d tate.changes.on.a.link,.for.exam
90ae0 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 70 6c 75 67 67 65 64 ple,.when.the.cable.is.unplugged
90b00 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 ..Use.this.command.to.disable.IP
90b20 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 v4.directed.broadcast.forwarding
90b40 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .on.all.interfaces..Use.this.com
90b60 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 mand.to.disable.IPv4.forwarding.
90b80 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d on.all.interfaces..Use.this.comm
90ba0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f and.to.disable.IPv6.forwarding.o
90bc0 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 n.all.interfaces..Use.this.comma
90be0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 nd.to.disable.IPv6.operation.on.
90c00 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 interface.when.Duplicate.Address
90c20 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 .Detection.fails.on.Link-Local.a
90c40 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 ddress..Use.this.command.to.disa
90c60 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 ble.the.generation.of.Ethernet.f
90c80 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 low.control.(pause.frames)..Use.
90ca0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 69 73 65 20 69 6e this.command.to.emulate.noise.in
90cc0 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 .a.Network.Emulator.policy..Set.
90ce0 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 the.policy.name.and.the.percenta
90d00 67 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 ge.of.corrupted.packets.you.want
90d20 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 ..A.random.error.will.be.introdu
90d40 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 ced.in.a.random.position.for.the
90d60 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .chosen.percent.of.packets..Use.
90d80 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 6c this.command.to.emulate.packet-l
90da0 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c oss.conditions.in.a.Network.Emul
90dc0 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 ator.policy..Set.the.policy.name
90de0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 70 61 63 6b .and.the.percentage.of.loss.pack
90e00 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 ets.your.traffic.will.suffer..Us
90e20 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 e.this.command.to.emulate.packet
90e40 2d 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 -reordering.conditions.in.a.Netw
90e60 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c ork.Emulator.policy..Set.the.pol
90e80 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 icy.name.and.the.percentage.of.r
90ea0 65 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 eordered.packets.your.traffic.wi
90ec0 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 ll.suffer..Use.this.command.to.e
90ee0 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 nable.LDP.on.the.interface.you.d
90f00 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c efine..Use.this.command.to.enabl
90f20 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 e.MPLS.processing.on.the.interfa
90f40 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ce.you.define..Use.this.command.
90f60 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e to.enable.PIM.in.the.selected.in
90f80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 terface.so.that.it.can.communica
90fa0 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 te.with.PIM.neighbors..Use.this.
90fc0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 command.to.enable.PIMv6.in.the.s
90fe0 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e elected.interface.so.that.it.can
91000 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 .communicate.with.PIMv6.neighbor
91020 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4c 44 s..This.command.also.enables.MLD
91040 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .reports.and.query.on.the.interf
91060 61 63 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6c 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 ace.unless.:cfgcmd:`mld.disable`
91080 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .is.configured..Use.this.command
910a0 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 .to.enable.acquisition.of.IPv6.a
910c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 ddress.using.stateless.autoconfi
910e0 67 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 g.(SLAAC)..Use.this.command.to.e
91100 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 nable.bandwidth.shaping.via.RADI
91120 55 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 US..Use.this.command.to.enable.p
91140 72 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c roxy.Address.Resolution.Protocol
91160 20 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 .(ARP).on.this.interface..Proxy.
91180 41 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ARP.allows.an.Ethernet.interface
911a0 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 .to.respond.with.its.own.:abbr:`
911c0 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 MAC.(Media.Access.Control)`.addr
911e0 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 ess.to.ARP.requests.for.destinat
91200 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 74 74 61 ion.IP.addresses.on.subnets.atta
91220 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ched.to.other.interfaces.on.the.
91240 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 system..Subsequent.packets.sent.
91260 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 to.those.destination.IP.addresse
91280 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 62 79 s.are.forwarded.appropriately.by
912a0 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .the.system..Use.this.command.to
912c0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f .enable.targeted.LDP.sessions.to
912e0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 .the.local.router..The.router.wi
91300 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 ll.then.respond.to.any.sessions.
91320 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 that.are.trying.to.connect.to.it
91340 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 79 70 65 20 .that.are.not.a.link.local.type.
91360 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d of.TCP.connection..Use.this.comm
91380 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 50 41 44 4f 20 and.to.enable.the.delay.of.PADO.
913a0 28 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 65 72 29 20 70 (PPPoE.Active.Discovery.Offer).p
913c0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 ackets,.which.can.be.used.as.a.s
913e0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 ession.balancing.mechanism.with.
91400 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f other.PPPoE.servers..Use.this.co
91420 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 mmand.to.enable.the.local.router
91440 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 74 61 72 67 65 .to.try.and.connect.with.a.targe
91460 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ted.LDP.session.to.another.route
91480 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 r..Use.this.command.to.enable.th
914a0 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 e.logging.of.the.default.action.
914c0 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 on.custom.chains..Use.this.comma
914e0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 nd.to.enable.the.logging.of.the.
91500 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 default.action.on.the.specified.
91520 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c chain..Use.this.command.to.enabl
91540 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 e.the.logging.of.the.default.act
91560 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2c ion..Use.this.command.to.enable,
91580 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 .disable,.or.specify.hop.count.f
915a0 6f 72 20 54 54 4c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 42 or.TTL.security.for.LDP.peers..B
915c0 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 32 35 y.default.the.value.is.set.to.25
915e0 35 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 61 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 5.(or.max.TTL)..Use.this.command
91600 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 .to.flush.the.kernel.IPv6.route.
91620 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 cache..An.address.can.be.added.t
91640 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 o.flush.it.only.for.that.route..
91660 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 Use.this.command.to.get.an.overv
91680 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 iew.of.a.zone..Use.this.command.
916a0 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e to.get.information.about.OSPFv3.
916c0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 .Use.this.command.to.get.informa
916e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 tion.about.the.RIPNG.protocol.Us
91700 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 e.this.command.to.instruct.the.s
91720 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ystem.to.establish.a.PPPoE.conne
91740 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ction.automatically.once.traffic
91760 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 .passes.through.the.interface..A
91780 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 .disabled.on-demand.connection.i
917a0 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 s.established.at.boot.time.and.r
917c0 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 75 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 emains.up..If.the.link.fails.for
917e0 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 .any.reason,.the.link.is.brought
91800 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .back.up.immediately..Use.this.c
91820 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ommand.to.link.the.PPPoE.connect
91840 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 ion.to.a.physical.interface..Eac
91860 68 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 h.PPPoE.connection.must.be.estab
91880 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 lished.over.a.physical.interface
918a0 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 45 74 68 65 ..Interfaces.can.be.regular.Ethe
918c0 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 rnet.interfaces,.VIFs.or.bonding
918e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .interfaces/VIFs..Use.this.comma
91900 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 nd.to.locally.check.the.active.s
91920 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 essions.in.the.IPoE.server..Use.
91940 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 this.command.to.locally.check.th
91960 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 e.active.sessions.in.the.PPPoE.s
91980 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c erver..Use.this.command.to.local
919a0 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 ly.check.the.active.sessions.in.
919c0 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e the.PPTP.server..Use.this.comman
919e0 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 d.to.locally.check.the.active.se
91a00 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ssions.in.the.SSTP.server..Use.t
91a20 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 his.command.to.manually.configur
91a40 65 20 61 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 4d 20 73 6f 20 e.a.Rendezvous.Point.for.PIM.so.
91a60 74 68 61 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 that.join.messages.can.be.sent.t
91a80 68 65 72 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 64 here..Set.the.Rendevouz.Point.ad
91aa0 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 dress.and.the.matching.prefix.of
91ac0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c .group.ranges.covered..These.val
91ae0 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f ues.must.be.shared.with.every.ro
91b00 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 uter.participating.in.the.PIM.ne
91b20 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 twork..Use.this.command.to.not.i
91b40 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 nstall.advertised.DNS.nameserver
91b60 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 s.into.the.local.system..Use.thi
91b80 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 s.command.to.prefer.IPv4.for.TCP
91ba0 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c .peer.transport.connection.for.L
91bc0 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 DP.when.both.an.IPv4.and.IPv6.LD
91be0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 P.address.are.configured.on.the.
91c00 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 same.interface..Use.this.command
91c20 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 .to.reset.IPv6.Neighbor.Discover
91c40 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 y.Protocol.cache.for.an.address.
91c60 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 or.interface..Use.this.command.t
91c80 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 o.reset.an.LDP.neighbor/TCP.sess
91ca0 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ion.that.is.established.Use.this
91cc0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 70 72 .command.to.reset.the.OpenVPN.pr
91ce0 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 ocess.on.a.specific.interface..U
91d00 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 se.this.command.to.reset.the.spe
91d20 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 cified.OpenVPN.client..Use.this.
91d40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 command.to.restrict.the.PPPoE.se
91d60 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 ssion.on.a.given.access.concentr
91d80 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 50 ator..Normally,.a.host.sends.a.P
91da0 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 PPoE.initiation.packet.to.start.
91dc0 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 6e the.PPPoE.discovery.process,.a.n
91de0 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 umber.of.access.concentrators.re
91e00 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 spond.with.offer.packets.and.the
91e20 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 .host.selects.one.of.the.respond
91e40 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 ing.access.concentrators.to.serv
91e60 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 e.this.session..Use.this.command
91e80 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f .to.see.LDP.interface.informatio
91ea0 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 n.Use.this.command.to.see.LDP.ne
91ec0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ighbor.information.Use.this.comm
91ee0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 and.to.see.detailed.LDP.neighbor
91f00 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .information.Use.this.command.to
91f20 20 73 65 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e .see.discovery.hello.information
91f40 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 .Use.this.command.to.see.the.Lab
91f60 65 6c 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f el.Information.Base..Use.this.co
91f80 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 mmand.to.set.a.name.for.this.PPP
91fa0 6f 45 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 55 oE-server.access.concentrator..U
91fc0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 69 61 6c 20 64 se.this.command.to.set.re-dial.d
91fe0 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 elay.time.to.be.used.with.persis
92000 74 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 t.PPPoE.sessions..When.the.PPPoE
92020 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 .session.is.terminated.by.peer,.
92040 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c and.on-demand.option.is.not.set,
92060 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 65 .the.router.will.attempt.to.re-e
92080 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 stablish.the.PPPoE.link..Use.thi
920a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 s.command.to.set.the.IP.address.
920c0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 of.the.local.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE
920e0 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 .session..If.it.is.not.set.it.wi
92100 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ll.be.negotiated..Use.this.comma
92120 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 nd.to.set.the.IP.address.of.the.
92140 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 remote.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.sessi
92160 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 on..If.it.is.not.set.it.will.be.
92180 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 negotiated..Use.this.command.to.
921a0 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.of.
921c0 65 76 65 72 79 20 44 6f 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 every.Doman.Name.Server.you.want
921e0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 .to.configure..They.will.be.prop
92200 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 agated.to.PPPoE.clients..Use.thi
92220 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 s.command.to.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv
92240 36 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4c 44 50 2e 6.transport-address.used.by.LDP.
92260 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c .Use.this.command.to.set.the.idl
92280 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 e.timeout.interval.to.be.used.wi
922a0 74 68 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 th.on-demand.PPPoE.sessions..Whe
922c0 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 n.an.on-demand.connection.is.est
922e0 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 75 70 ablished,.the.link.is.brought.up
92300 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 .only.when.traffic.is.sent.and.i
92320 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 s.disabled.when.the.link.is.idle
92340 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 .for.the.interval.specified..Use
92360 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 .this.command.to.set.the.passwor
92380 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f d.for.authenticating.with.a.remo
923a0 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f te.PPPoE.endpoint..Authenticatio
923c0 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 n.is.optional.from.the.system's.
923e0 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 point.of.view.but.most.service.p
92400 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f roviders.require.it..Use.this.co
92420 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 mmand.to.set.the.target.to.use..
92440 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 Action.queue.must.be.defined.to.
92460 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e use.this.setting.Use.this.comman
92480 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e d.to.set.the.username.for.authen
924a0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 ticating.with.a.remote.PPPoE.end
924c0 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 point..Authentication.is.optiona
924e0 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 l.from.the.system's.point.of.vie
92500 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 w.but.most.service.providers.req
92520 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f uire.it..Use.this.command.to.sho
92540 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 w.IPv6.Border.Gateway.Protocol.i
92560 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 nformation..Use.this.command.to.
92580 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f show.IPv6.Neighbor.Discovery.Pro
925a0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d tocol.information..Use.this.comm
925c0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 and.to.show.IPv6.forwarding.stat
925e0 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 us..Use.this.command.to.show.IPv
92600 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 55 73 6.multicast.group.membership..Us
92620 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 e.this.command.to.show.IPv6.rout
92640 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c es..Use.this.command.to.show.all
92660 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .IPv6.access.lists.Use.this.comm
92680 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 and.to.show.all.IPv6.prefix.list
926a0 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 s.Use.this.command.to.show.the.s
926c0 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 tatus.of.the.RIPNG.protocol.Use.
926e0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 this.command.to.specify.a.DNS.se
92700 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 rver.for.the.system.to.be.used.f
92720 6f 72 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 44 4e or.DNS.lookups..More.than.one.DN
92740 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 S.server.can.be.added,.configuri
92760 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 ng.one.at.a.time..Both.IPv4.and.
92780 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 IPv6.addresses.are.supported..Us
927a0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 e.this.command.to.specify.a.doma
927c0 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e in.name.to.be.appended.to.domain
927e0 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 -names.within.URLs.that.do.not.i
92800 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 nclude.a.dot.``.``.the.domain.is
92820 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 .appended..Use.this.command.to.s
92840 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 pecify.a.service.name.by.which.t
92860 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 6c he.local.PPPoE.interface.can.sel
92880 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e ect.access.concentrators.to.conn
928a0 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 ect.with..It.will.connect.to.any
928c0 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e .access.concentrator.if.not.set.
928e0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 .Use.this.command.to.use.Layer.4
92900 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 .information.for.IPv4.ECMP.hashi
92920 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 ng..Use.this.command.to.use.a.Ci
92940 73 63 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 sco.non-compliant.format.to.send
92960 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 63 61 .and.interpret.the.Dual-Stack.ca
92980 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e pability.TLV.for.IPv6.LDP.commun
929a0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 ications..This.is.related.to.:rf
929c0 63 3a 60 37 35 35 32 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 c:`7552`..Use.this.command.to.us
929e0 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e e.ordered.label.distribution.con
92a00 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 trol.mode..FRR.by.default.uses.i
92a20 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f ndependent.label.distribution.co
92a40 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f ntrol.mode.for.label.distributio
92a60 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 n...This.is.related.to.:rfc:`503
92a80 36 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 4c 61 79 6`..Use.this.command.to.user.Lay
92aa0 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e er.4.information.for.ECMP.hashin
92ac0 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 g..Use.this.command.to.view.oper
92ae0 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 77 69 72 65 6c ational.status.and.details.wirel
92b00 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 ess-specific.information.about.a
92b20 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ll.wireless.interfaces..Use.this
92b40 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 .command.to.view.operational.sta
92b60 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d tus.and.wireless-specific.inform
92b80 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ation.about.all.wireless.interfa
92ba0 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 77 69 ces..Use.this.command.to.view.wi
92bc0 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 reless.interface.queue.informati
92be0 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 on..The.wireless.interface.ident
92c00 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c ifier.can.range.from.wlan0.to.wl
92c20 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 2e an999..Used.for.troubleshooting.
92c40 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 69 6d 65 2d 74 .Used.to.block.a.specific.mime-t
92c60 79 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 ype..Used.to.block.specific.doma
92c80 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 ins.by.the.Proxy..Specifying."vy
92ca0 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f os.net".will.block.all.access.to
92cc0 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 2e 78 78 78 22 .vyos.net,.and.specifying.".xxx"
92ce0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 55 52 4c 73 20 68 .will.block.all.access.to.URLs.h
92d00 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 2e 78 78 78 2e 00 55 73 65 aving.an.URL.ending.on..xxx..Use
92d20 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f r.interface.can.be.put.to.VRF.co
92d40 6e 74 65 78 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 ntext.via.RADIUS.Access-Accept.p
92d60 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 acket,.or.change.it.via.RADIUS.C
92d80 6f 41 2e 20 60 60 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 56 52 46 2d 4e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 oA..``Accel-VRF-Name``.is.used.f
92da0 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d rom.these.purposes..It.is.custom
92dc0 20 60 41 43 43 45 4c 2d 50 50 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 60 5f 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 .`ACCEL-PPP.attribute`_..Define.
92de0 69 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 72 2d 6c it.in.your.RADIUS.server..User-l
92e00 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 evel.messages.Using.'soft-reconf
92e20 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 70 64 iguration'.we.get.the.policy.upd
92e40 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f ate.without.bouncing.the.neighbo
92e60 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e 65 67 r..Using.**openvpn-option.-reneg
92e80 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f -sec**.can.be.tricky..This.optio
92ea0 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 68 n.is.used.to.renegotiate.data.ch
92ec0 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 annel.after.n.seconds..When.used
92ee0 20 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 .at.both.server.and.client,.the.
92f00 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e lower.value.will.trigger.the.ren
92f20 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f egotiation..If.you.set.it.to.0.o
92f40 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 6f n.one.side.of.the.connection.(to
92f60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f .disable.it),.the.chosen.value.o
92f80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 n.the.other.side.will.determine.
92fa0 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 when.the.renegotiation.will.occu
92fc0 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 r..Using.BGP.confederation.Using
92fe0 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e .BGP.route-reflectors.Using.VLAN
93000 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 .aware.Bridge.Using.our.document
93020 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 6b 69 60 20 67 65 6e 65 72 ation.chapter.-.:ref:`pki`.gener
93040 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 ate.and.install.CA.and.Server.ce
93060 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f rtificate.Using.the.operation.mo
93080 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d de.command.to.view.Bridge.Inform
930a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 ation.Using.this.command,.you.wi
930c0 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ll.create.a.new.client.configura
930e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 tion.which.can.connect.to.``inte
93100 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c rface``.on.this.router..The.publ
93120 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ic.key.from.the.specified.interf
93140 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 65 64 20 61 ace.is.automatically.extracted.a
93160 6e 64 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 nd.embedded.into.the.configurati
93180 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 on..Usually.this.configuration.i
931a0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 45 73 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 74 6f s.used.in.PEs.(Provider.Edge).to
931c0 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 41 .replace.the.incoming.customer.A
931e0 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 43 45 20 28 20 43 S.number.so.the.connected.CE.(.C
93200 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 ustomer.Edge).can.use.the.same.A
93220 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 S.number.as.the.other.customer.s
93240 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 ites..This.allows.customers.of.t
93260 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 he.provider.network.to.use.the.s
93280 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 ame.AS.number.across.their.sites
932a0 2e 00 56 48 54 20 28 56 65 72 79 20 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 ..VHT.(Very.High.Throughput).cap
932c0 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 29 00 56 48 54 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 abilities.(802.11ac).VHT.link.ad
932e0 61 70 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 aptation.capabilities.VHT.operat
93300 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 ing.channel.center.frequency.-.c
93320 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 31 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 30 2c 20 38 enter.freq.1.(for.use.with.80,.8
93340 30 2b 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 29 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 0+80.and.160.modes).VHT.operatin
93360 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e g.channel.center.frequency.-.cen
93380 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 32 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 2b ter.freq.2.(for.use.with.the.80+
933a0 38 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 80.mode).VLAN.VLAN.10.on.member.
933c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 28 41 43 43 45 53 53 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 interface.`eth2`.(ACCESS.mode).V
933e0 4c 41 4e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 6f LAN.Example.VLAN.Options.VLAN.mo
93400 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 nitor.for.automatic.creation.of.
93420 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 73 65 VLAN.interfaces.for.specific.use
93440 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e r.on.specific.<interface>.VLAN.n
93460 61 6d 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 ame.VLAN's.can.be.created.by.Acc
93480 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 el-ppp.on.the.fly.via.the.use.of
934a0 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f .a.Kernel.module.named.``vlan_mo
934c0 6e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e n``,.which.is.monitoring.incomin
934e0 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 g.vlans.and.creates.the.necessar
93500 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 y.VLAN.if.required.and.allowed..
93520 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 VyOS.supports.the.use.of.either.
93540 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 VLAN.ID's.or.entire.ranges,.both
93560 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 .values.can.be.defined.at.the.sa
93580 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 me.time.for.an.interface..VLAN's
935a0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 .can.be.created.by.Accel-ppp.on.
935c0 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 the.fly.via.the.use.of.a.Kernel.
935e0 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 module.named.`vlan_mon`,.which.i
93600 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 s.monitoring.incoming.vlans.and.
93620 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 creates.the.necessary.VLAN.if.re
93640 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 quired.and.allowed..VyOS.support
93660 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 s.the.use.of.either.VLAN.ID's.or
93680 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 .entire.ranges,.both.values.can.
936a0 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 be.defined.at.the.same.time.for.
936c0 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c an.interface..VMware.users.shoul
936e0 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 20 d.ensure.that.a.VMXNET3.adapter.
93700 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 45 31 30 30 30 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f is.used..E1000.adapters.have.kno
93720 77 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 wn.issues.with.GRE.processing..V
93740 50 4e 00 56 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 PN.VPN-clients.will.request.conf
93760 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 iguration.parameters,.optionally
93780 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c .you.can.DNS.parameter.to.the.cl
937a0 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 52 46 00 56 52 46 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 ient..VRF.VRF.Route.Leaking.VRF.
937c0 61 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 56 52 46 20 62 6c 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 and.NAT.VRF.blue.routing.table.V
937e0 52 46 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 65 64 RF.default.routing.table.VRF.red
93800 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 .routing.table.VRF.route.leaking
93820 00 56 52 46 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 52 52 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 .VRF.topology.example.VRRP.(Virt
93840 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 ual.Router.Redundancy.Protocol).
93860 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2f 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 provides.active/backup.redundanc
93880 79 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 y.for.routers..Every.VRRP.router
938a0 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c .has.a.physical.IP/IPv6.address,
938c0 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 .and.a.virtual.address..On.start
938e0 75 70 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 65 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e up,.routers.elect.the.master,.an
93900 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 d.the.router.with.the.highest.pr
93920 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 iority.becomes.the.master.and.as
93940 73 69 67 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 signs.the.virtual.address.to.its
93960 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 .interface..All.routers.with.low
93980 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 er.priorities.become.backup.rout
939a0 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 73 65 6e 64 ers..The.master.then.starts.send
939c0 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 79 20 ing.keepalive.packets.to.notify.
939e0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c other.routers.that.it's.availabl
93a00 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 73 e..If.the.master.fails.and.stops
93a20 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 .sending.keepalive.packets,.the.
93a40 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 router.with.the.next.highest.pri
93a60 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 ority.becomes.the.new.master.and
93a80 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e .takes.over.the.virtual.address.
93aa0 00 56 52 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 .VRRP.can.use.two.modes:.preempt
93ac0 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 ive.and.non-preemptive..In.the.p
93ae0 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 reemptive.mode,.if.a.router.with
93b00 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 .a.higher.priority.fails.and.the
93b20 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 n.comes.back,.routers.with.lower
93b40 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 61 73 .priority.will.give.up.their.mas
93b60 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f ter.status..In.non-preemptive.mo
93b80 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c de,.the.newly.elected.master.wil
93ba0 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 l.keep.the.master.status.and.the
93bc0 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 56 .virtual.address.indefinitely..V
93be0 52 52 50 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 RRP.functionality.can.be.extende
93c00 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 d.with.scripts..VyOS.supports.tw
93c20 6f 20 6b 69 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 3a 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b o.kinds.of.scripts:.health.check
93c40 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e .scripts.and.transition.scripts.
93c60 20 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 63 75 .Health.check.scripts.execute.cu
93c80 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d stom.checks.in.addition.to.the.m
93ca0 61 73 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 aster.router.reachability..Trans
93cc0 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ition.scripts.are.executed.when.
93ce0 56 52 52 50 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 VRRP.state.changes.from.master.t
93d00 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6f 72 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 20 76 65 72 73 61 o.backup.or.fault.and.vice.versa
93d20 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 .and.can.be.used.to.enable.or.di
93d40 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d sable.certain.services,.for.exam
93d60 70 6c 65 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 ple..VRRP.groups.are.created.wit
93d80 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 72 h.the.``set.high-availability.vr
93da0 72 70 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 24 47 52 4f 55 50 5f 4e 41 4d 45 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e rp.group.$GROUP_NAME``.commands.
93dc0 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 .The.required.parameters.are.int
93de0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 76 72 69 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 erface,.vrid,.and.address..VRRP.
93e00 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c keepalive.packets.use.multicast,
93e20 20 61 6e 64 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .and.VRRP.setups.are.limited.to.
93e40 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e a.single.datalink.layer.segment.
93e60 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f .You.can.setup.multiple.VRRP.gro
93e80 75 70 73 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 ups.(also.called.virtual.routers
93ea0 29 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 )..Virtual.routers.are.identifie
93ec0 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 56 52 49 44 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 65 6e d.by.a.VRID.(Virtual.Router.IDen
93ee0 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 tifier)..If.you.setup.multiple.g
93f00 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 roups.on.the.same.interface,.the
93f20 69 72 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 ir.VRIDs.must.be.unique.if.they.
93f40 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 use.the.same.address.family,.but
93f60 20 69 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 28 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f .it's.possible.(even.if.not.reco
93f80 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 73 29 mmended.for.readability.reasons)
93fa0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 .to.use.duplicate.VRIDs.on.diffe
93fc0 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 rent.interfaces..VRRP.priority.c
93fe0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 an.be.set.with.``priority``.opti
94000 6f 6e 3a 00 56 54 49 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 on:.VTI.-.Virtual.Tunnel.Interfa
94020 63 65 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ce.VXLAN.VXLAN.is.an.evolution.o
94040 66 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 73 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 f.efforts.to.standardize.an.over
94060 6c 61 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 69 lay.encapsulation.protocol..It.i
94080 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 ncreases.the.scalability.up.to.1
940a0 36 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6.million.logical.networks.and.a
940c0 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 61 63 72 6f llows.for.layer.2.adjacency.acro
940e0 73 73 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 ss.IP.networks..Multicast.or.uni
94100 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 65 61 64 2d 65 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 cast.with.head-end.replication.(
94120 48 45 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2c HER).is.used.to.flood.broadcast,
94140 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 .unknown.unicast,.and.multicast.
94160 28 42 55 4d 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6f 70 (BUM).traffic..VXLAN.specific.op
94180 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d tions.VXLAN.was.officially.docum
941a0 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 54 46 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 33 34 38 60 ented.by.the.IETF.in.:rfc:`7348`
941c0 2e 00 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 30 2e 2e 32 35 35 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 ..Valid.values.are.0..255..Value
941e0 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .Value.to.send.to.RADIUS.server.
94200 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 in.NAS-IP-Address.attribute.and.
94220 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 to.be.matched.in.DM/CoA.requests
94240 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 ..Also.DM/CoA.server.will.bind.t
94260 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f o.that.address..Value.to.send.to
94280 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 .RADIUS.server.in.NAS-Identifier
942a0 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 .attribute.and.to.be.matched.in.
942c0 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 65 DM/CoA.requests..Verification.Ve
942e0 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 rification:.Verify.that.connecti
94300 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 ons.are.hitting.the.rule.on.both
94320 20 73 69 64 65 73 3a 00 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 .sides:.Version.Virtual.Ethernet
94340 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 .Virtual.Server.allows.to.Load-b
94360 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 alance.traffic.destination.virtu
94380 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3a 70 6f 72 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 al-address:port.between.several.
943a0 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 56 69 72 real.servers..Virtual-server.Vir
943c0 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 tual-server.can.be.configured.wi
943e0 74 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f th.VRRP.virtual.address.or.witho
94400 75 74 20 56 52 52 50 2e 00 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 65 ut.VRRP..Volume.is.either.mounte
94420 64 20 61 73 20 72 77 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 77 72 69 74 65 20 2d 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f d.as.rw.(read-write.-.default).o
94440 72 20 72 6f 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 r.ro.(read-only).VyOS.1.1.suppor
94460 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 ted.login.as.user.``root``..This
94480 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 67 68 74 65 72 .has.been.removed.due.to.tighter
944a0 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 .security.in.VyOS.1.2..VyOS.1.3.
944c0 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 28 3a (equuleus).supports.DHCPv6-PD.(:
944e0 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 33 33 60 29 2e 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 rfc:`3633`)..DHCPv6.Prefix.Deleg
94500 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 ation.is.supported.by.most.ISPs.
94520 77 68 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 who.provide.native.IPv6.for.cons
94540 75 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e umers.on.fixed.networks..VyOS.1.
94560 34 20 28 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 4.(sagitta).introduced.dynamic.r
94580 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e outing.support.for.VRFs..VyOS.1.
945a0 34 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 72 79 74 69 4.changed.the.way.in.how.encryti
945c0 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 on.keys.or.certificates.are.stor
945e0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 79 4f ed.on.the.system..In.the.pre.VyO
94600 53 20 31 2e 34 20 65 72 61 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 S.1.4.era,.certificates.got.stor
94620 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 ed.under./config.and.every.servi
94640 63 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 ce.referenced.a.file..That.made.
94660 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 copying.a.running.configuration.
94680 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 42 20 61 20 62 69 74 20 from.system.A.to.system.B.a.bit.
946a0 68 61 72 64 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 harder,.as.you.had.to.copy.the.f
946c0 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 79 20 68 61 iles.and.their.permissions.by.ha
946e0 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 nd..VyOS.1.4.uses.chrony.instead
94700 20 6f 66 20 6e 74 70 64 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 30 30 38 60 29 20 77 .of.ntpd.(see.:vytask:`T3008`).w
94720 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 hich.will.no.longer.accept.anony
94740 6d 6f 75 73 20 4e 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 mous.NTP.requests.as.in.VyOS.1.3
94760 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 ..All.configurations.will.be.mig
94780 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 75 6e 63 rated.to.keep.the.anonymous.func
947a0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 tionality..For.new.setups.if.you
947c0 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e .have.clients.using.your.VyOS.in
947e0 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 stallation.as.NTP.server,.you.mu
94800 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 60 20 64 69 st.specify.the.`allow-client`.di
94820 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 56 rective..VyOS.Arista.EOS.setup.V
94840 79 4f 53 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f yOS.ESP.group.has.the.next.optio
94860 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 46 69 65 6c 64 00 56 79 4f 53 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 ns:.VyOS.Field.VyOS.IKE.group.ha
94880 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 49 42 73 00 56 79 s.the.next.options:.VyOS.MIBs.Vy
948a0 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e OS.NAT66.DHCPv6.using.a.dummy.in
948c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 terface.VyOS.NAT66.Simple.Config
948e0 75 72 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 ure.VyOS.Network.Emulator.policy
94900 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e .emulates.the.conditions.you.can
94920 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 .suffer.in.a.real.network..You.w
94940 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 ill.be.able.to.configure.things.
94960 6c 69 6b 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 62 75 72 73 74 2c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 like.rate,.burst,.delay,.packet.
94980 6c 6f 73 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 loss,.packet.corruption.or.packe
949a0 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 50 t.reordering..VyOS.Option.VyOS.P
949c0 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 50 42 52 29 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 olicy-Based.Routing.(PBR).works.
949e0 62 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 by.matching.source.IP.address.ra
94a00 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 nges.and.forwarding.the.traffic.
94a20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 using.different.routing.tables..
94a40 56 79 4f 53 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 VyOS.SNMP.supports.both.IPv4.and
94a60 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 62 75 .IPv6..VyOS.also.comes.with.a.bu
94a80 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 ild.in.SSTP.server,.see.:ref:`ss
94aa0 74 70 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 tp`..VyOS.also.provides.DHCPv6.s
94ac0 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 erver.functionality.which.is.des
94ae0 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 cribed.in.this.section..VyOS.als
94b00 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 28 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 29 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 o.supports.(currently).two.diffe
94b20 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 6f rent.modes.of.authentication,.lo
94b40 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 cal.and.RADIUS..To.create.a.new.
94b60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 local.user.named.``vyos``.with.p
94b80 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 assword.``vyos``.use.the.followi
94ba0 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 ng.commands..VyOS.also.supports.
94bc0 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 two.different.modes.of.authentic
94be0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 ation,.local.and.RADIUS..To.crea
94c00 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 te.a.new.local.user.named."vyos"
94c20 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 75 73 65 20 74 .with.a.password.of."vyos".use.t
94c40 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 he.following.commands..VyOS.can.
94c60 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 56 79 also.run.in.DMVPN.spoke.mode..Vy
94c80 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 63 6f OS.can.be.configured.to.track.co
94ca0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 nnections.using.the.connection.t
94cc0 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 racking.subsystem..Connection.tr
94ce0 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 acking.becomes.operational.once.
94d00 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 either.stateful.firewall.or.NAT.
94d20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 is.configured..VyOS.can.not.only
94d40 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 .act.as.an.OpenVPN.site-to-site.
94d60 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 or.server.for.multiple.clients..
94d80 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e You.can.indeed.also.configure.an
94da0 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f y.VyOS.OpenVPN.interface.as.an.O
94dc0 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 penVPN.client.connecting.to.a.Vy
94de0 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4f OS.OpenVPN.server.or.any.other.O
94e00 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 69 6c 6c penVPN.server..VyOS.default.will
94e20 20 62 65 20 60 61 75 74 6f 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 .be.`auto`..VyOS.does.not.have.a
94e40 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 .special.command.to.start.the.Ba
94e60 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 bel.process..The.Babel.process.s
94e80 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c tarts.when.the.first.Babel.enabl
94ea0 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 ed.interface.is.configured..VyOS
94ec0 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .does.not.have.a.special.command
94ee0 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .to.start.the.OSPF.process..The.
94f00 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 OSPF.process.starts.when.the.fir
94f20 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e st.ospf.enabled.interface.is.con
94f40 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 figured..VyOS.does.not.have.a.sp
94f60 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 ecial.command.to.start.the.OSPFv
94f80 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 3.process..The.OSPFv3.process.st
94fa0 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 arts.when.the.first.ospf.enabled
94fc0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 .interface.is.configured..VyOS.f
94fe0 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f acilitates.IP.Multicast.by.suppo
95000 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2a 2a 2c 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d rting.**PIM.Sparse.Mode**,.**IGM
95020 50 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2d 50 72 6f 78 79 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 P**.and.**IGMP-Proxy**..VyOS.fac
95040 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f ilitates.IPv6.Multicast.by.suppo
95060 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 76 36 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 4d 4c 44 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f rting.**PIMv6**.and.**MLD**..VyO
95080 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e S.includes.the.FastNetMon.Commun
950a0 69 74 79 20 45 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 ity.Edition..VyOS.is.able.to.upd
950c0 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 ate.a.remote.DNS.record.when.an.
950e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 65 74 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e interface.gets.a.new.IP.address.
95100 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 .In.order.to.do.so,.VyOS.include
95120 73 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 2c 20 61 20 50 65 72 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 72 69 74 74 s.ddclient_,.a.Perl.script.writt
95140 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2e 00 56 79 en.for.this.only.one.purpose..Vy
95160 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 OS.is.also.able.to.use.any.servi
95180 63 65 20 72 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 ce.relying.on.protocols.supporte
951a0 64 20 62 79 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f d.by.ddclient..VyOS.itself.suppo
951c0 72 74 73 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 29 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 rts.SNMPv2_.(version.2).and.SNMP
951e0 76 33 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 v3_.(version.3).where.the.later.
95200 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 is.recommended.because.of.improv
95220 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 28 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 ed.security.(optional.authentica
95240 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 74 73 20 tion.and.encryption)..VyOS.lets.
95260 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 you.control.traffic.in.many.diff
95280 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 2c 20 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 76 65 72 20 65 erent.ways,.here.we.will.cover.e
952a0 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 very.possibility..You.can.config
952c0 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 ure.as.many.policies.as.you.want
952e0 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 ,.but.you.will.only.be.able.to.a
95300 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e pply.one.policy.per.interface.an
95320 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 d.direction.(inbound.or.outbound
95340 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 52 52 20 )..VyOS.makes.use.of.:abbr:`FRR.
95360 28 46 72 65 65 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 (Free.Range.Routing)`.and.we.wou
95380 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 ld.like.to.thank.them.for.their.
953a0 65 66 66 6f 72 74 21 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 effort!.VyOS.makes.use.of.Linux.
953c0 60 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 6f 72 `netfilter.<https://netfilter.or
953e0 67 2f 3e 60 5f 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 g/>`_.for.packet.filtering..VyOS
95400 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 .not.only.can.now.manage.certifi
95420 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 cates.issued.by.3rd.party.Certif
95440 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 icate.Authorities,.it.can.also.a
95460 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 41 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 ct.as.a.CA.on.its.own..You.can.c
95480 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 reate.your.own.root.CA.and.sign.
954a0 6b 65 79 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f keys.with.it.by.making.use.of.so
954c0 6d 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 me.simple.op-mode.commands..VyOS
954e0 20 6e 6f 77 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 .now.also.has.the.ability.to.cre
95500 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 61 6e ate.CAs,.keys,.Diffie-Hellman.an
95520 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f d.other.keypairs.from.an.easy.to
95540 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .access.operational.level.comman
95560 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 d..VyOS.operational.mode.command
95580 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e s.are.not.only.available.for.gen
955a0 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 79 73 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 erating.keys.but.also.to.display
955c0 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 2e .them..VyOS.provide.an.HTTP.API.
955e0 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f .You.can.use.it.to.execute.op-mo
95600 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 72 de.commands,.update.VyOS,.set.or
95620 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 4e .delete.config..VyOS.provides.DN
95640 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f S.infrastructure.for.small.netwo
95660 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 69 67 68 74 77 rks..It.is.designed.to.be.lightw
95680 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6f 74 70 72 69 6e 74 eight.and.have.a.small.footprint
956a0 2c 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 ,.suitable.for.resource.constrai
956c0 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 ned.routers.and.firewalls..For.t
956e0 68 69 73 20 77 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 his.we.utilize.PowerDNS.recursor
95700 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 ..VyOS.provides.High.Availabilit
95720 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 y.support.for.DHCP.server..DHCP.
95740 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 74 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f High.Availability.can.act.in.two
95760 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 .different.modes:.VyOS.provides.
95780 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 a.command.to.generate.a.connecti
957a0 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e on.profile.used.by.Windows.clien
957c0 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 77 22 ts.that.will.connect.to.the."rw"
957e0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 .connection.on.our.VyOS.server..
95800 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 VyOS.provides.policies.commands.
95820 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 exclusively.for.BGP.traffic.filt
95840 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 61 73 2d 70 61 74 ering.and.manipulation:.**as-pat
95860 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 h-list**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.pr
95880 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 ovides.policies.commands.exclusi
958a0 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 vely.for.BGP.traffic.filtering.a
958c0 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 nd.manipulation:.**community-lis
958e0 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 t**.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provide
95900 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 s.policies.commands.exclusively.
95920 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 for.BGP.traffic.filtering.and.ma
95940 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a nipulation:.**extcommunity-list*
95960 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 *.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provides.
95980 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f policies.commands.exclusively.fo
959a0 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 r.BGP.traffic.filtering.and.mani
959c0 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 pulation:.**large-community-list
959e0 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 **.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provides
95a00 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 4f 70 .some.operational.commands.on.Op
95a20 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 enVPN..VyOS.provides.support.for
95a40 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 75 .DHCP.failover..DHCP.failover.mu
95a60 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 st.be.configured.explicitly.by.t
95a80 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 he.following.statements..VyOS.pr
95aa0 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 65 78 ovides.this.utility.to.import.ex
95ac0 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2f 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 64 69 isting.certificates/key.files.di
95ae0 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 50 4b 49 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 50 72 rectly.into.PKI.from.op-mode..Pr
95b00 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 evious.to.VyOS.1.4,.certificates
95b20 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 .were.stored.under.the./config.f
95b40 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 70 65 72 6d 61 6e 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 older.permanently.and.will.be.re
95b60 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 70 6f 73 74 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 tained.post.upgrade..VyOS.revers
95b80 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 e-proxy.is.balancer.and.proxy.se
95ba0 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 rver.that.provides.high-availabi
95bc0 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e lity,.load.balancing.and.proxyin
95be0 67 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 2d 62 61 73 g.for.TCP.(level.4).and.HTTP-bas
95c00 65 64 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 37 29 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 ed.(level.7).applications..VyOS.
95c20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 49 4d 2d 53 4d 20 28 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 supports.:abbr:`PIM-SM.(PIM.Spar
95c40 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 4d 50 se.Mode)`.as.well.as.:abbr:`IGMP
95c60 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 .(Internet.Group.Management.Prot
95c80 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 33 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 ocol)`.v2.and.v3.VyOS.supports.b
95ca0 6f 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 oth.IGMP.version.2.and.version.3
95cc0 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d .(which.allows.source-specific.m
95ce0 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 4d 4c ulticast)..VyOS.supports.both.ML
95d00 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 D.version.1.and.version.2.(which
95d20 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 .allows.source-specific.multicas
95d40 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e t)..VyOS.supports.flow-accountin
95d60 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 g.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.traffic
95d80 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f ..The.system.acts.as.a.flow.expo
95da0 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 rter,.and.you.are.free.to.use.it
95dc0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 .with.any.compatible.collector..
95de0 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 72 65 6d VyOS.supports.multiple.IKEv2.rem
95e00 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f ote-access.connections..Every.co
95e20 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 nnection.can.have.its.dedicated.
95e40 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 72 IKE/ESP.ciphers,.certificates.or
95e60 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 69 .local.listen.address.for.e.g..i
95e80 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 nbound.load.balancing..VyOS.supp
95ea0 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 orts.online.checking.for.updates
95ec0 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 .VyOS.supports.sFlow.accounting.
95ee0 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.traffic..
95f00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 The.system.acts.as.a.flow.export
95f20 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 er,.and.you.are.free.to.use.it.w
95f40 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 ith.any.compatible.collector..Vy
95f60 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 OS.supports.setting.timeouts.for
95f80 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f .connections.according.to.the.co
95fa0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f nnection.type..You.can.set.timeo
95fc0 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ut.values.for.generic.connection
95fe0 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e s,.for.ICMP.connections,.UDP.con
96000 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 nections,.or.for.TCP.connections
96020 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 .in.a.number.of.different.states
96040 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 50 50 50 6f 45 ..VyOS.supports.setting.up.PPPoE
96060 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f .in.two.different.ways.to.a.PPPo
96080 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 E.internet.connection..This.is.b
960a0 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d ecause.most.ISPs.provide.a.modem
960c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e .that.is.also.a.wireless.router.
960e0 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 53 43 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 .VyOS.uses.ISC.DHCP.server.for.b
96100 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e oth.IPv4.and.IPv6.address.assign
96120 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 4b 65 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 ment..VyOS.uses.Kea.DHCP.server.
96140 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.address.a
96160 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 5b 46 52 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 5d ssignment..VyOS.uses.[FRRouting]
96180 28 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 29 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 (https://frrouting.org/).as.the.
961a0 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 control.plane.for.dynamic.and.st
961c0 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e atic.routing..The.routing.daemon
961e0 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 .behavior.can.be.adjusted.during
96200 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 72 .runtime,.but.require.either.a.r
96220 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 estart.of.the.routing.daemon,.or
96240 20 61 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 .a.reboot.of.the.system..VyOS.us
96260 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 77 61 6e 60 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 es.the.`interfaces.wwan`.subsyst
96280 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 em.for.configuration..VyOS.uses.
962a0 74 68 65 20 60 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 the.`mirror`.option.to.configure
962c0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .port.mirroring..The.configurati
962e0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 on.is.divided.into.2.different.d
96300 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f irections..Destination.ports.sho
96320 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 uld.be.configured.for.different.
96340 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 traffic.directions..VyOS.utilize
96360 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a s.`accel-ppp`_.to.provide.:abbr:
96380 60 49 50 6f 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 `IPoE.(Internet.Protocol.over.Et
963a0 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 hernet)`.server.functionality..I
963c0 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 t.can.be.used.with.local.authent
963e0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ication.(mac-address).or.a.conne
96400 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 cted.RADIUS.server..VyOS.utilize
96420 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 s.`accel-ppp`_.to.provide.PPPoE.
96440 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 server.functionality..It.can.be.
96460 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f used.with.local.authentication.o
96480 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f r.a.connected.RADIUS.server..VyO
964a0 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 S.utilizes.accel-ppp_.to.provide
964c0 20 4c 32 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 .L2TP.server.functionality..It.c
964e0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 an.be.used.with.local.authentica
96500 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 tion.or.a.connected.RADIUS.serve
96520 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 r..VyOS.utilizes.accel-ppp_.to.p
96540 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 rovide.SSTP.server.functionality
96560 2e 20 57 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 ..We.support.both.local.and.RADI
96580 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 US.authentication..WAN.Load.Bala
965a0 63 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e cing.should.not.be.used.when.dyn
965c0 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2f 6e 65 amic.routing.protocol.is.used/ne
965e0 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f eded..This.feature.creates.custo
96600 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c mized.routing.tables.and.firewal
96620 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 l.rules,.that.makes.it.incompati
96640 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c ble.to.use.with.routing.protocol
96660 73 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c s..WAN.interface.on.`eth1`.WAN.l
96680 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 oad.balancing.WLAN/WIFI.-.Wirele
966a0 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 ss.LAN.WMM-PS.Unscheduled.Automa
966c0 74 69 63 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d tic.Power.Save.Delivery.[U-APSD]
966e0 00 57 50 41 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 60 60 00 57 57 41 .WPA.passphrase.``12345678``.WWA
96700 4e 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 57 N.-.Wireless.Wide-Area-Network.W
96720 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 65 20 61 73 73 arning.Warning.conditions.We.ass
96740 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 61 ume.that.the.LEFT.router.has.sta
96760 74 69 63 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 tic.192.0.2.10.address.on.eth0,.
96780 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d and.the.RIGHT.router.has.a.dynam
967a0 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 ic.address.on.eth0..We.can.also.
967c0 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 65 create.the.certificates.using.Ce
967e0 72 62 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c rbort.which.is.an.easy-to-use.cl
96800 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 ient.that.fetches.a.certificate.
96820 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 from.Let's.Encrypt.an.open.certi
96840 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 ficate.authority.launched.by.the
96860 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 .EFF,.Mozilla,.and.others.and.de
96880 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e ploys.it.to.a.web.server..We.can
968a0 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 62 61 73 .build.route-maps.for.import.bas
968c0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 ed.on.these.states..Here.is.a.si
968e0 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 mple.RPKI.configuration,.where.`
96900 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 routinator`.is.the.RPKI-validati
96920 6e 67 20 22 63 61 63 68 65 22 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 ng."cache".server.with.ip.`192.0
96940 2e 32 2e 31 60 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 .2.1`:.We.can't.support.all.disp
96960 6c 61 79 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 lays.from.the.beginning..If.your
96980 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 .display.type.is.missing,.please
969a0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 76 69 61 20 50 68 .create.a.feature.request.via.Ph
969c0 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 abricator_..We.configure.a.new.c
969e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 64 2d onnection.named.``rw``.for.road-
96a00 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 warrior,.that.identifies.itself.
96a20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 as.``192.0.2.1``.to.the.clients.
96a40 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 and.uses.the.``vyos``.certificat
96a60 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 43 41 63 65 72 74 5f 43 6c 61 73 73 33 5f 52 e.signed.by.the.`CAcert_Class3_R
96a80 6f 6f 74 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 2e 20 57 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 oot``.intermediate.CA..We.select
96aa0 20 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 .our.previously.specified.IKE/ES
96ac0 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 P.groups.and.also.link.the.IP.ad
96ae0 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 72 61 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f dress.pool.to.draw.addresses.fro
96b00 6d 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 m..We.could.expand.on.this.and.a
96b20 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 lso.deny.link.local.and.multicas
96b40 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6e 79 2e 00 57 65 t.in.the.rule.20.action.deny..We
96b60 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 .do.not.have.CLI.nodes.for.every
96b80 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 .single.OpenVPN.option..If.an.op
96ba0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 tion.is.missing,.a.feature.reque
96bc0 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 st.should.be.opened.at.Phabricat
96be0 6f 72 5f 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 66 72 6f or_.so.all.users.can.benefit.fro
96c00 6d 20 69 74 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 73 73 75 65 73 5f 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 60 m.it.(see.:ref:`issues_features`
96c20 29 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 72 67 75 )..We.don't.recomend.to.use.argu
96c40 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 ments..Using.environments.is.mor
96c60 65 20 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e e.preffereble..We.generate.a.con
96c80 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 nection.profile.used.by.Windows.
96ca0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 clients.that.will.connect.to.the
96cc0 20 22 72 77 22 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 65 72 ."rw".connection.on.our.VyOS.ser
96ce0 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ver.on.the.VPN.servers.IP.addres
96d00 73 2f 66 71 64 6e 20 60 76 70 6e 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 2e 00 57 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e s/fqdn.`vpn.vyos.net`..We.listen
96d20 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 .on.port.51820.We.need.to.genera
96d40 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 te.the.certificate.which.authent
96d60 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 icates.users.who.attempt.to.acce
96d80 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 ss.the.network.resource.through.
96da0 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 the.SSL.VPN.tunnels..The.followi
96dc0 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 20 73 ng.commands.will.create.a.self.s
96de0 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 igned.certificates.and.will.be.s
96e00 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 tored.in.configuration:.We.now.u
96e20 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 60 74 75 6e 65 64 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 tilize.`tuned`.for.dynamic.resou
96e40 72 63 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e rce.balancing.based.on.profiles.
96e60 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 .We.only.allow.the.192.168.2.0/2
96e80 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 76 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 4.subnet.to.travel.over.the.tunn
96ea0 65 6c 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 74 65 70 20 66 6f el.We.only.need.a.single.step.fo
96ec0 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 r.this.interface:.We.route.all.t
96ee0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 raffic.for.the.192.168.2.0/24.ne
96f00 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 00 57 65 20 75 73 65 twork.to.interface.`wg01`.We.use
96f20 20 61 20 76 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 .a.vontainer.providing.the.TACAC
96f40 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 77 69 6c S.serve.rin.this.example..We.wil
96f60 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 l.only.accept.traffic.comming.fr
96f80 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 63 70 20 om.interface.eth0,.protocol.tcp.
96fa0 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f and.destination.port.1122..All.o
96fc0 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 73 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 ther.traffic.traspassing.the.rou
96fe0 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e ter.should.be.blocked..We'll.con
97000 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 figure.OpenVPN.using.self-signed
97020 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 20 .certificates,.and.then.discuss.
97040 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 the.legacy.pre-shared.key.mode..
97060 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 We'll.use.the.IKE.and.ESP.groups
97080 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 65 63 .created.above.for.this.VPN..Bec
970a0 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 ause.we.need.access.to.2.differe
970c0 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 nt.subnets.on.the.far.side,.we.w
970e0 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 ill.need.two.different.tunnels..
97100 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 If.you.changed.the.names.of.the.
97120 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 ESP.group.and.IKE.group.in.the.p
97140 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 74 65 70 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 revious.step,.make.sure.you.use.
97160 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 62 20 the.correct.names.here.too..Web.
97180 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 75 74 6f 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 44 29 20 55 52 4c 00 57 Proxy.Autodiscovery.(WPAD).URL.W
971a0 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 ebproxy.Webserver.should.listen.
971c0 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f on.specified.port..Webserver.sho
971e0 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 uld.only.listen.on.specified.IP.
97200 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 address.When.LDP.is.working,.you
97220 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 .will.be.able.to.see.label.infor
97240 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 mation.in.the.outcome.of.``show.
97260 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 2e 20 42 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 ip.route``..Besides.that.informa
97280 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 2a 73 tion,.there.are.also.specific.*s
972a0 68 6f 77 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 50 49 4d 20 how*.commands.for.LDP:.When.PIM.
972c0 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 receives.a.register.packet.the.s
972e0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 ource.of.the.packet.will.be.comp
97300 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ared.to.the.prefix-list.specifie
97320 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6e d,.and.if.a.permit.is.received.n
97340 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 ormal.processing.continues..If.a
97360 20 64 65 6e 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 .deny.is.returned.for.the.source
97380 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 .address.of.the.register.packet.
973a0 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 6f 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 a.register.stop.message.is.sent.
973c0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 56 52 46 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 to.the.source..When.VRFs.are.use
973e0 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 d.it.is.not.only.mandatory.to.cr
97400 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 69 74 73 65 eate.a.VRF.but.also.the.VRF.itse
97420 6c 66 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e lf.needs.to.be.assigned.to.an.in
97440 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e terface..When.a.``custom``.DynDN
97460 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e S.provider.is.used.the.`<server>
97480 60 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e `.where.update.requests.are.bein
974a0 67 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 g.sent.to.must.be.specified..Whe
974c0 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 n.a.``custom``.DynDNS.provider.i
974e0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d s.used.the.protocol.used.for.com
97500 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 municating.to.the.provider.must.
97520 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3e 60 2e be.specified.under.`<protocol>`.
97540 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c .See.the.embedded.completion.hel
97560 70 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 per.for.available.protocols..Whe
97580 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 n.a.``custom``.DynDNS.provider.i
975a0 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f s.used,.the.protocol.used.for.co
975c0 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 mmunicating.to.the.provider.must
975e0 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3e 60 .be.specified.under.`<protocol>`
97600 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 ..See.the.embedded.completion.he
97620 6c 70 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 lper.when.entering.above.command
97640 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 .for.available.protocols..When.a
97660 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 .failover.occurs.in.active-backu
97680 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f p.mode,.bonding.will.issue.one.o
976a0 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 r.more.gratuitous.ARPs.on.the.ne
976c0 77 6c 79 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 wly.active.slave..One.gratuitous
976e0 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d .ARP.is.issued.for.the.bonding.m
97700 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e aster.interface.and.each.VLAN.in
97720 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 74 2c 20 70 72 terfaces.configured.above.it,.pr
97740 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 74 ovided.that.the.interface.has.at
97760 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 .least.one.IP.address.configured
97780 2e 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 ..Gratuitous.ARPs.issued.for.VLA
977a0 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 N.interfaces.are.tagged.with.the
977c0 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e .appropriate.VLAN.id..When.a.lin
977e0 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 k.is.reconnected.or.a.new.slave.
97800 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 joins.the.bond.the.receive.traff
97820 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 ic.is.redistributed.among.all.ac
97840 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 tive.slaves.in.the.bond.by.initi
97860 61 74 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 ating.ARP.Replies.with.the.selec
97880 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 ted.MAC.address.to.each.of.the.c
978a0 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 64 lients..The.updelay.parameter.(d
978c0 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 etailed.below).must.be.set.to.a.
978e0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 value.equal.or.greater.than.the.
97900 73 77 69 74 63 68 27 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 switch's.forwarding.delay.so.tha
97920 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 t.the.ARP.Replies.sent.to.the.pe
97940 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 ers.will.not.be.blocked.by.the.s
97960 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 witch..When.a.packet.is.to.be.se
97980 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 nt,.it.will.have.to.go.through.t
979a0 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 hat.queue,.so.the.packet.will.be
979c0 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 .placed.at.the.tail.of.it..When.
979e0 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 the.packet.completely.goes.throu
97a00 67 68 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 65 6d 70 74 79 gh.it,.it.will.be.dequeued.empty
97a20 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 62 ing.its.place.in.the.queue.and.b
97a40 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 eing.eventually.handed.to.the.NI
97a60 43 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 C.to.be.actually.sent.out..When.
97a80 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 72 74 69 61 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f a.peer.receives.a.martian.nextho
97aa0 70 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 4c 52 49 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 p.as.part.of.the.NLRI.for.a.rout
97ac0 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 e.permit.the.nexthop.to.be.used.
97ae0 61 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e as.such,.instead.of.rejecting.an
97b00 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e d.resetting.the.connection..When
97b20 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 .a.route.fails,.a.routing.update
97b40 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 .is.sent.to.withdraw.the.route.f
97b60 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 rom.the.network's.routing.tables
97b80 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 ..When.the.route.is.re-enabled,.
97ba0 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 61 6c the.change.in.availability.is.al
97bc0 73 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 41 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 so.advertised..A.route.that.cont
97be0 69 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 inually.fails.and.returns.requir
97c00 65 73 20 61 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 es.a.great.deal.of.network.traff
97c20 69 63 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 ic.to.update.the.network.about.t
97c40 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 49 he.route's.status..When.adding.I
97c60 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 Pv6.routing.information.exchange
97c80 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 .feature.to.BGP..There.were.some
97ca0 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 45 54 46 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 .proposals..:abbr:`IETF.(Interne
97cc0 74 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 54 61 73 6b 20 46 6f 72 63 65 29 60 20 3a 61 62 62 72 t.Engineering.Task.Force)`.:abbr
97ce0 3a 60 49 44 52 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 64 :`IDR.(Inter.Domain.Routing)`.ad
97d00 6f 70 74 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f opted.a.proposal.called.Multipro
97d20 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 tocol.Extension.for.BGP..The.spe
97d40 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a cification.is.described.in.:rfc:
97d60 60 32 32 38 33 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 `2283`..The.protocol.does.not.de
97d80 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e fine.new.protocols..It.defines.n
97da0 65 77 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 2e 20 57 ew.attributes.to.existing.BGP..W
97dc0 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 hen.it.is.used.exchanging.IPv6.r
97de0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 outing.information.it.is.called.
97e00 42 47 50 2d 34 2b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 63 68 BGP-4+..When.it.is.used.for.exch
97e20 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 anging.multicast.routing.informa
97e40 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 42 47 50 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 tion.it.is.called.MBGP..When.an.
97e60 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6e authoritative.server.does.not.an
97e80 73 77 65 72 20 61 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 68 swer.a.query.or.sends.a.reply.th
97ea0 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 e.recursor.does.not.like,.it.is.
97ec0 74 68 72 6f 74 74 6c 65 64 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 throttled..Any.servers.matching.
97ee0 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 the.supplied.netmasks.will.never
97f00 20 62 65 20 74 68 72 6f 74 74 6c 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 .be.throttled..When.configured,.
97f20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 PPPoE.will.create.the.necessary.
97f40 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 VLANs.when.required..Once.the.us
97f60 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 61 6e 63 65 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e er.session.has.been.cancelled.an
97f80 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 79 6d 6f 72 65 d.the.VLAN.is.not.needed.anymore
97fa0 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 ,.VyOS.will.remove.it.again..Whe
97fc0 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f n.configuring.a.Random-Detect.po
97fe0 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 2a 2a 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 licy:.**the.higher.the.precedenc
98000 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 e.number,.the.higher.the.priorit
98020 79 2a 2a 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 y**..When.configuring.your.filte
98040 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 54 61 62 60 60 20 6b 65 79 20 74 r,.you.can.use.the.``Tab``.key.t
98060 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 o.see.the.many.different.paramet
98080 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 ers.you.can.configure..When.conf
980a0 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 iguring.your.traffic.policy,.you
980c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 .will.have.to.set.data.rate.valu
980e0 65 73 2c 20 77 61 74 63 68 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 es,.watch.out.the.units.you.are.
98100 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 managing,.it.is.easy.to.get.conf
98120 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 used.with.the.different.prefixes
98140 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 .and.suffixes.you.can.use..VyOS.
98160 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 will.always.show.you.the.differe
98180 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e nt.units.you.can.use..When.defin
981a0 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 ing.a.rule,.it.is.enable.by.defa
981c0 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c ult..In.some.cases,.it.is.useful
981e0 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 73 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 .to.just.disable.the.rule,.rathe
98200 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 69 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e r.than.removing.it..When.definin
98220 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 g.the.translated.address,.called
98240 20 60 60 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 60 60 2c 20 61 20 60 60 77 65 69 67 68 74 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 .``backends``,.a.``weight``.must
98260 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 .be.configured..This.lets.the.us
98280 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 er.define.load.balance.distribut
982a0 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 2e 20 54 68 ion.according.to.their.needs..Th
982c0 65 6d 20 73 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 em.sum.of.all.the.weights.define
982e0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 71 75 d.for.the.backends.should.be.equ
98300 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 64 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 al.to.100..In.oder.words,.the.we
98320 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 69 73 20 ight.defined.for.the.backend.is.
98340 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e the.percentage.of.the.connection
98360 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 s.that.will.receive.such.backend
98380 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 68 61 73 68 2d 62 75 63 6b ..When.dequeuing,.each.hash-buck
983a0 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 et.with.data.is.queried.in.a.rou
983c0 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 nd.robin.fashion..You.can.config
983e0 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 57 68 65 ure.the.length.of.the.queue..Whe
98400 6e 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 6c 65 61 n.designing.your.NAT.ruleset.lea
98420 76 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 ve.some.space.between.consecutiv
98440 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 e.rules.for.later.extension..You
98460 72 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 r.ruleset.could.start.with.numbe
98480 72 73 20 31 30 2c 20 32 30 2c 20 33 30 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 74 68 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 rs.10,.20,.30..You.thus.can.late
984a0 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6e r.extend.the.ruleset.and.place.n
984c0 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 2e 00 ew.rules.between.existing.ones..
984e0 57 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 When.doing.fault.isolation.with.
98500 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 69 74 20 6f 6e ping,.you.should.first.run.it.on
98520 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2c 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 .the.local.host,.to.verify.that.
98540 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 the.local.network.interface.is.u
98560 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 77 69 p.and.running..Then,.continue.wi
98580 74 68 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 64 6f th.hosts.and.gateways.further.do
985a0 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 wn.the.road.towards.your.destina
985c0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 tion..Round-trip.time.and.packet
985e0 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 64 2e 00 57 .loss.statistics.are.computed..W
98600 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 hen.first.connecting.to.the.new.
98620 56 50 4e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 74 65 VPN.the.user.is.prompted.to.ente
98640 72 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 r.proper.credentials..When.loadi
98660 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d ng.the.certificate.you.need.to.m
98680 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 43 anually.strip.the.``-----BEGIN.C
986a0 45 52 54 49 46 49 43 41 54 45 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 ERTIFICATE-----``.and.``-----END
986c0 20 43 45 52 54 49 46 49 43 41 54 45 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 .CERTIFICATE-----``.tags..Also,.
986e0 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2f 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 the.certificate/key.needs.to.be.
98700 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f presented.in.a.single.line.witho
98720 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 ut.line.breaks.(``\n``),.this.ca
98740 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 68 n.be.done.using.the.following.sh
98760 65 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 ell.command:.When.loading.the.ce
98780 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 rtificate.you.need.to.manually.s
987a0 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 trip.the.``-----BEGIN.KEY-----``
987c0 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e .and.``-----END.KEY-----``.tags.
987e0 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2f 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 .Also,.the.certificate/key.needs
98800 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e .to.be.presented.in.a.single.lin
98820 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2c 20 e.without.line.breaks.(``\n``),.
98840 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f this.can.be.done.using.the.follo
98860 77 69 6e 67 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6d 61 74 68 63 69 6e wing.shell.command:.When.mathcin
98880 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 g.all.patterns.defined.in.a.rule
988a0 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ,.then.different.actions.can.be.
988c0 6d 61 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 72 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 made..This.includes.droping.the.
988e0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 64 61 74 61 2c 20 packet,.modifying.certain.data,.
98900 6f 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 or.setting.a.different.routing.t
98920 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 able..When.no.options/parameters
98940 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d .are.used,.the.contents.of.the.m
98960 61 69 6e 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2e 00 57 ain.syslog.file.are.displayed..W
98980 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 2d 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 63 hen.no-release.is.specified,.dhc
989a0 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 p6c.will.send.a.release.message.
989c0 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 65 78 69 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 on.client.exit.to.prevent.losing
989e0 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 .an.assigned.address.or.prefix..
98a00 57 68 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e When.processing.packets.from.a.n
98a20 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 eighbor.process.the.number.of.pa
98a40 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 ckets.incoming.at.one.time.befor
98a60 65 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 74 61 73 6b 2e 00 57 68 e.moving.on.to.the.next.task..Wh
98a80 65 6e 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 en.rapid-commit.is.specified,.dh
98aa0 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 cp6c.will.include.a.rapid-commit
98ac0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 .option.in.solicit.messages.and.
98ae0 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 wait.for.an.immediate.reply.inst
98b00 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f ead.of.advertisements..When.remo
98b20 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 te.peer.does.not.have.capability
98b40 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 .negotiation.feature,.remote.pee
98b60 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 r.will.not.send.any.capabilities
98b80 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 62 67 70 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .at.all..In.that.case,.bgp.confi
98ba0 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 gures.the.peer.with.configured.c
98bc0 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 61 74 20 apabilities..When.running.it.at.
98be0 31 47 62 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 1Gbit.and.lower,.you.may.want.to
98c00 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 .reduce.the.`queue-limit`.to.100
98c20 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 0.packets.or.less..In.rates.like
98c40 20 31 30 4d 62 69 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 .10Mbit,.you.may.want.to.set.it.
98c60 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d to.600.packets..When.sending.PIM
98c80 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 .hello.packets.tell.PIM.to.not.s
98ca0 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 76 36 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f end.any.v6.secondary.addresses.o
98cc0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f n.the.interface..This.informatio
98ce0 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 76 36 n.is.used.to.allow.PIM.to.use.v6
98d00 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 3a .nexthops.in.it's.decision.for.:
98d20 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 46 20 28 52 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 abbr:`RPF.(Reverse.Path.Forwardi
98d40 6e 67 29 60 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f ng)`.lookup.if.this.option.is.no
98d60 74 20 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e t.set.(default)..When.set.the.in
98d80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 22 64 69 61 6c 2d 6f 6e 2d terface.is.enabled.for."dial-on-
98da0 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 22 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 68 demand"..When.specified,.this.sh
98dc0 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 ould.be.the.only.keyword.for.the
98de0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 .interface..When.starting.a.VyOS
98e00 20 6c 69 76 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 .live.system.(the.installation.C
98e20 44 29 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 D).the.configured.keyboard.layou
98e40 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 53 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 t.defaults.to.US..As.this.might.
98e60 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 69 74 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 not.suite.everyones.use.case.you
98e80 20 63 61 6e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 .can.adjust.the.used.keyboard.la
98ea0 79 6f 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e yout.on.the.system.console..When
98ec0 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 .the.DHCP.server.is.considering.
98ee0 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 dynamically.allocating.an.IP.add
98f00 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 ress.to.a.client,.it.first.sends
98f20 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 28 61 20 70 69 6e 67 29 20 74 .an.ICMP.Echo.request.(a.ping).t
98f40 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 20 49 74 o.the.address.being.assigned..It
98f60 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 49 .waits.for.a.second,.and.if.no.I
98f80 43 4d 50 20 45 63 68 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 72 64 CMP.Echo.response.has.been.heard
98fa0 2c 20 69 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 ,.it.assigns.the.address..When.t
98fc0 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e he.close-action.option.is.set.on
98fe0 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 74 79 70 65 20 .the.peers,.the.connection-type.
99000 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 of.each.peer.has.to.considered.c
99020 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 arefully..For.example,.if.the.op
99040 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 tion.is.set.on.both.peers,.then.
99060 62 6f 74 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 both.would.attempt.to.initiate.a
99080 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 nd.hold.open.multiple.copies.of.
990a0 65 61 63 68 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 53 41 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 each.child.SA..This.might.lead.t
990c0 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 72 20 63 o.instability.of.the.device.or.c
990e0 70 75 2f 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 pu/memory.utilization..When.the.
99100 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 command.above.is.set,.VyOS.will.
99120 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 answer.every.ICMP.echo.request.a
99140 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c ddressed.to.itself,.but.that.wil
99160 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 l.only.happen.if.no.other.rule.i
99180 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 s.applied.dropping.or.rejecting.
991a0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 local.echo.requests..In.case.of.
991c0 63 6f 6e 66 6c 69 63 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 49 conflict,.VyOS.will.not.answer.I
991e0 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d CMP.echo.requests..When.the.comm
99200 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 and.above.is.set,.VyOS.will.answ
99220 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 er.no.ICMP.echo.request.addresse
99240 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 77 68 d.to.itself.at.all,.no.matter.wh
99260 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 ere.it.comes.from.or.whether.mor
99280 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 e.specific.rules.are.being.appli
992a0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 72 72 70 ed.to.accept.them..When.the.vrrp
992c0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 .group.is.a.member.of.the.sync.g
992e0 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 roup.will.use.only.the.sync.grou
99300 70 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d p.health.check.script..This.exam
99320 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 66 6f ple.shows.how.to.configure.it.fo
99340 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 r.the.sync.group:.When.using.DHC
99360 50 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 P.to.retrieve.IPv4.address.and.i
99380 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 f.local.customizations.are.neede
993a0 64 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 d,.they.should.be.possible.using
993c0 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 74 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 .the.enter.and.exit.hooks.provid
993e0 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 64 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e ed..The.hook.dirs.are:.When.usin
99400 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 62 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 g.EVE-NG.to.lab.this.environment
99420 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 61 73 20 74 .ensure.you.are.using.e1000.as.t
99440 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 he.desired.driver.for.your.VyOS.
99460 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 network.interfaces..When.using.t
99480 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 76 69 72 74 69 6f 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 he.regular.virtio.network.driver
994a0 20 6e 6f 20 4c 41 43 50 20 50 44 55 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 56 79 .no.LACP.PDUs.will.be.sent.by.Vy
994c0 4f 53 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 OS.thus.the.port-channel.will.ne
994e0 76 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 21 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 ver.become.active!.When.using.NA
99500 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 T.for.a.large.number.of.host.sys
99520 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d tems.it.recommended.that.a.minim
99540 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 um.of.1.IP.address.is.used.to.NA
99560 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 T.every.256.host.systems..This.i
99580 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 s.due.to.the.limit.of.65,000.por
995a0 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 t.numbers.available.for.unique.t
995c0 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 ranslations.and.a.reserving.an.a
995e0 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 verage.of.200-300.sessions.per.h
99600 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 ost.system..When.using.NAT.for.a
99620 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 .large.number.of.host.systems.it
99640 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 .recommended.that.a.minimum.of.1
99660 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 .IP.address.is.used.to.NAT.every
99680 20 32 35 36 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .256.private.host.systems..This.
996a0 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f is.due.to.the.limit.of.65,000.po
996c0 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 rt.numbers.available.for.unique.
996e0 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 translations.and.a.reserving.an.
99700 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 average.of.200-300.sessions.per.
99720 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 6b 6e 6f host.system..When.using.SSH,.kno
99740 77 6e 2d 68 6f 73 74 73 2d 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 wn-hosts-file,.private-key-file.
99760 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 and.public-key-file.are.mandator
99780 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 y.options..When.using.SSH,.priva
997a0 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 te-key-file.and.public-key-file.
997c0 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e are.mandatory.options..When.usin
997e0 67 20 54 69 6d 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 g.Time-based.one-time.password.(
99800 54 4f 54 50 29 20 28 4f 54 50 20 48 4f 54 50 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 TOTP).(OTP.HOTP-time),.be.sure.t
99820 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 hat.the.time.on.the.server.and.t
99840 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 he.OTP.token.generator.are.synch
99860 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 54 50 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 ronized.by.NTP.When.using.site-t
99880 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 o-site.IPsec.with.VTI.interfaces
998a0 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 75 74 6f 69 ,.be.sure.to.disable.route.autoi
998c0 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 74 6f nstall.When.using.the.IPv6.proto
998e0 63 6f 6c 2c 20 4d 52 55 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 31 32 38 30 20 62 col,.MRU.must.be.at.least.1280.b
99900 79 74 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 ytes..When.utilizing.VyOS.in.an.
99920 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 67 65 61 72 20 79 6f 75 environment.with.Arista.gear.you
99940 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 .can.use.this.blue.print.as.an.i
99960 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 41 43 50 20 62 6f 6e 64 nitial.setup.to.get.an.LACP.bond
99980 20 2f 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 ./.port-channel.operational.betw
999a0 65 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 een.those.two.devices..Where.bot
999c0 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 42 47 50 h.routes.were.received.from.eBGP
999e0 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 68 .peers,.then.prefer.the.route.wh
99a00 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 ich.is.already.selected..Note.th
99a20 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 66 20 at.this.check.is.not.applied.if.
99a40 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 62 67 70 20 62 65 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 2d 72 6f :cfgcmd:`bgp.bestpath.compare-ro
99a60 75 74 65 72 69 64 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 uterid`.is.configured..This.chec
99a80 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 73 63 69 k.can.prevent.some.cases.of.osci
99aa0 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 llation..Where.firewall.base.cha
99ac0 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 in.to.configure.firewall.filteri
99ae0 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 ng.rules.for.transit.traffic.is.
99b00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 ``set.firewall.ipv4.forward.filt
99b20 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 67 65 er....``,.which.happens.in.stage
99b40 20 35 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c 69 67 68 74 65 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 .5,.highlightened.with.red.color
99b60 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 ..Where.firewall.base.chain.to.c
99b80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 onfigure.firewall.filtering.rule
99ba0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 s.for.transit.traffic.is.``set.f
99bc0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 irewall.ipv6.forward.filter....`
99be0 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 35 2c 20 68 69 67 `,.which.happens.in.stage.5,.hig
99c00 68 6c 69 67 68 74 65 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 hlightened.with.red.color..Where
99c20 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 .routes.with.a.MED.were.received
99c40 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f .from.the.same.AS,.prefer.the.ro
99c60 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 2c 20 ute.with.the.lowest.MED..Where,.
99c80 6d 61 69 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e main.key.words.and.configuration
99ca0 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 6f .paths.that.needs.to.be.understo
99cc0 6f 64 3a 00 57 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 44 41 44 20 28 44 75 70 6c 69 od:.Whether.to.accept.DAD.(Dupli
99ce0 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 67 cate.Address.Detection)..Which.g
99d00 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 enerates.the.following.configura
99d20 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 tion:.Which.results.in.a.configu
99d40 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 3a 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 ration.of:.Which.would.generate.
99d60 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f the.following.NAT.destination.co
99d80 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f nfiguration:.While.**network.gro
99da0 75 70 73 2a 2a 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 49 44 52 ups**.accept.IP.networks.in.CIDR
99dc0 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 .notation,.specific.IP.addresses
99de0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .can.be.added.as.a.32-bit.prefix
99e00 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 66 6f 72 65 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 ..If.you.foresee.the.need.to.add
99e20 20 61 20 6d 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 .a.mix.of.addresses.and.networks
99e40 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 ,.the.network.group.is.recommend
99e60 65 64 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e ed..While.many.are.aware.of.Open
99e80 56 50 4e 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 VPN.as.a.Client.VPN.solution,.it
99ea0 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 .is.often.overlooked.as.a.site-t
99ec0 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 o-site.VPN.solution.due.to.lack.
99ee0 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 of.support.for.this.mode.in.many
99f00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 .router.platforms..While.normal.
99f20 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 2c 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 69 73 20 66 6f GRE.is.for.layer.3,.GRETAP.is.fo
99f40 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2e 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 r.layer.2..GRETAP.can.encapsulat
99f60 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 e.Ethernet.frames,.thus.it.can.b
99f80 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 e.bridged.with.other.interfaces.
99fa0 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 to.create.datalink.layer.segment
99fc0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 s.that.span.multiple.remote.site
99fe0 73 2e 00 57 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 s..Whitelist.of.addresses.and.ne
9a000 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e tworks..Always.allow.inbound.con
9a020 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 57 69 6c nections.from.these.systems..Wil
9a040 6c 20 61 64 64 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 60 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 l.add.``persistent-key``.at.the.
9a060 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e end.of.the.generated.OpenVPN.con
9a080 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 figuration..Please.use.this.only
9a0a0 20 61 73 20 6c 61 73 74 20 72 65 73 6f 72 74 20 2d 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 .as.last.resort.-.things.might.b
9a0c0 72 65 61 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 69 66 20 reak.and.OpenVPN.won't.start.if.
9a0e0 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 73 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e you.pass.invalid.options/syntax.
9a100 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 60 60 70 75 73 68 20 22 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 31 20 31 30 .Will.add.``push."keepalive.1.10
9a120 22 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e "``.to.the.generated.OpenVPN.con
9a140 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 fig.file..Will.be.recorded.only.
9a160 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2f 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 64 69 packets/flows.on.**incoming**.di
9a180 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 rection.in.configured.interfaces
9a1a0 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d .by.default..Will.drop.`<shared-
9a1c0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 network-name>_`.from.client.DNS.
9a1e0 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 63 6c record,.using.only.the.host.decl
9a200 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3a 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e aration.name.and.domain:.`<hostn
9a220 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 20 64 ame>.<domain-name>`.Windows.10.d
9a240 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 oes.not.allow.a.user.to.choose.t
9a260 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 he.integrity.and.encryption.ciph
9a280 65 72 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 47 55 49 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 73 6f ers.using.the.GUI.and.it.uses.so
9a2a0 6d 65 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 41 me.older.proposals.by.default..A
9a2c0 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 .user.can.only.change.the.propos
9a2e0 61 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 als.on.the.client.side.by.config
9a300 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 uring.the.IPSec.connection.profi
9a320 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 00 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 le.via.PowerShell..Windows.Inter
9a340 6e 65 74 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 28 57 49 4e 53 29 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 net.Name.Service.(WINS).servers.
9a360 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 propagated.to.client.Windows.exp
9a380 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 ects.the.server.name.to.be.also.
9a3a0 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 used.in.the.server's.certificate
9a3c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 .common.name,.so.it's.best.to.us
9a3e0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e e.this.DNS.name.for.your.VPN.con
9a400 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 43 6c 69 nection..WireGuard.WireGuard.Cli
9a420 65 6e 74 20 51 52 20 63 6f 64 65 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ent.QR.code.WireGuard.interface.
9a440 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 31 2f 33 30 00 itself.uses.address.10.1.0.1/30.
9a460 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 WireGuard.is.an.extremely.simple
9a480 20 79 65 74 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 74 .yet.fast.and.modern.VPN.that.ut
9a4a0 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2d 6f 66 2d 74 68 65 2d 61 72 74 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 ilizes.state-of-the-art.cryptogr
9a4c0 61 70 68 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 2e aphy..See.https://www.wireguard.
9a4e0 63 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 com.for.more.information..WireGu
9a500 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 ard.requires.the.generation.of.a
9a520 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 .keypair,.which.includes.a.priva
9a540 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 te.key.to.decrypt.incoming.traff
9a560 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 28 73 29 ic,.and.a.public.key.for.peer(s)
9a580 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 68 .to.encrypt.traffic..Wireless.ch
9a5a0 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 60 60 31 60 60 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 annel.``1``.Wireless.device.type
9a5c0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 .for.this.interface.Wireless.har
9a5e0 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 72 61 dware.device.used.as.underlay.ra
9a600 64 69 6f 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f dio..Wireless.options.Wireless.o
9a620 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 ptions.(Station/Client).Wireless
9a640 4d 6f 64 65 6d 20 28 57 57 41 4e 29 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 Modem.(WWAN).options.With.VyOS.b
9a660 65 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 20 69 eing.based.on.top.of.Linux.and.i
9a680 74 73 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 ts.kernel,.the.Netfilter.project
9a6a0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 .created.the.iptables.and.now.th
9a6c0 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e e.successor.nftables.for.the.Lin
9a6e0 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 ux.kernel.to.work.directly.on.th
9a700 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 74 e.data.flows..This.now.extends.t
9a720 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 he.concept.of.zone-based.securit
9a740 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 y.to.allow.for.manipulating.the.
9a760 64 61 74 61 20 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 61 63 63 data.at.multiple.stages.once.acc
9a780 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 epted.by.the.network.interface.a
9a7a0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 65 nd.the.driver.before.being.hande
9a7c0 64 20 6f 66 66 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 d.off.to.the.destination.(e.g..a
9a7e0 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 4f 52 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 2e 00 .web.server.OR.another.device)..
9a800 57 69 74 68 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 2c 20 61 20 52 6f 61 64 20 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 56 With.WireGuard,.a.Road.Warrior.V
9a820 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 PN.config.is.similar.to.a.site-t
9a840 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 61 63 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 o-site.VPN..It.just.lacks.the.``
9a860 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 address``.and.``port``.statement
9a880 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 s..With.the.``name-server``.opti
9a8a0 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 on.set.to.``none``,.VyOS.will.ig
9a8c0 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 73 65 nore.the.nameservers.your.ISP.se
9a8e0 6e 64 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 72 nds.you.and.thus.you.can.fully.r
9a900 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ely.on.the.ones.you.have.configu
9a920 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c red.statically..With.the.firewal
9a940 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2c 20 64 l.you.can.set.rules.to.accept,.d
9a960 72 6f 70 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 69 6e 2c 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f rop.or.reject.ICMP.in,.out.or.lo
9a980 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 cal.traffic..You.can.also.use.th
9a9a0 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 e.general.**firewall.all-ping**.
9a9c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e command..This.command.affects.on
9a9e0 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 28 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f ly.to.LOCAL.(packets.destined.fo
9aa00 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 20 6f r.your.VyOS.system),.not.to.IN.o
9aa20 72 20 4f 55 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 r.OUT.traffic..With.this.command
9aa40 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 ,.you.can.specify.how.the.URL.pa
9aa60 74 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 69 6e 63 th.should.be.matched.against.inc
9aa80 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 oming.requests..With.zone-based.
9aaa0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c firewalls.a.new.concept.was.impl
9aac0 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e emented,.in.addition.to.the.stan
9aae0 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 61 dard.in.and.out.traffic.flows,.a
9ab00 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 .local.flow.was.added..This.loca
9ab20 6c 20 77 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e l.was.for.traffic.originating.an
9ab40 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e d.destined.to.the.router.itself.
9ab60 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 65 .Which.means.additional.rules.we
9ab80 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 re.required.to.secure.the.firewa
9aba0 6c 6c 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 ll.itself.from.the.network,.in.a
9abc0 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 ddition.to.the.existing.inbound.
9abe0 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 64 and.outbound.rules.from.the.trad
9ac00 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 itional.concept.above..With.zone
9ac20 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 77 -based.firewalls.a.new.concept.w
9ac40 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 as.implemented,.in.addtion.to.th
9ac60 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c e.standard.in.and.out.traffic.fl
9ac80 6f 77 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 ows,.a.local.flow.was.added..Thi
9aca0 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 s.local.was.for.traffic.originat
9acc0 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 ing.and.destined.to.the.router.i
9ace0 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 tself..Which.means.additional.ru
9ad00 6c 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 les.were.required.to.secure.the.
9ad20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b firewall.itself.from.the.network
9ad40 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e ,.in.addition.to.the.existing.in
9ad60 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 bound.and.outbound.rules.from.th
9ad80 65 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 59 00 59 e.traditional.concept.above..Y.Y
9ada0 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 ou.apply.a.rule-set.always.to.a.
9adc0 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 zone.from.an.other.zone,.it.is.r
9ade0 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 ecommended.to.create.one.rule-se
9ae00 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 t.for.each.zone.pair..You.are.ab
9ae20 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 70 6f 73 74 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 2d 6c 6f 67 69 le.to.set.post-login.or.pre-logi
9ae40 6e 20 62 61 6e 6e 65 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 65 72 n.banner.messages.to.display.cer
9ae60 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d tain.information.for.this.system
9ae80 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 ..You.are.be.able.to.download.th
9aea0 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 43 50 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 e.files.using.SCP,.once.the.SSH.
9aec0 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 service.has.been.activated.like.
9aee0 73 6f 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 so.You.can.also.configure.the.ti
9af00 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 me.interval.for.preemption.with.
9af20 74 68 65 20 22 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 the."preempt-delay".option..For.
9af40 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 example,.to.set.the.higher.prior
9af60 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 31 38 30 20 73 ity.router.to.take.over.in.180.s
9af80 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 73 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 econds,.use:.You.can.also.define
9afa0 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 .custom.timeout.values.to.apply.
9afc0 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 to.a.specific.subset.of.connecti
9afe0 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 ons,.based.on.a.packet.and.flow.
9b000 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 selector..To.do.this,.you.need.t
9b020 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 o.create.a.rule.defining.the.pac
9b040 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 ket.and.flow.selector..You.can.a
9b060 6c 73 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 64 61 lso.keep.different.DNS.zone.upda
9b080 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6e 6f ted..Just.create.a.new.config.no
9b0a0 64 65 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 6e 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e de:.``set.service.dns.dynamic.in
9b0c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 72 66 63 32 31 33 36 20 3c 6f 74 68 terface.<interface>.rfc2136.<oth
9b0e0 65 72 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 er-service-name>``.You.can.also.
9b100 6f 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 opt.for.using.`::/64`.as.prefix.
9b120 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 73 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 for.your.:abbr:`RAs.(Router.Adve
9b140 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 rtisements)`..This.will.take.the
9b160 20 49 50 76 36 20 47 55 41 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .IPv6.GUA.prefix.assigned.to.the
9b180 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 79 .interface,.which.comes.in.handy
9b1a0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 .when.using.DHCPv6-PD..You.can.a
9b1c0 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 lso.specify.which.IPv6.access-li
9b1e0 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f st.should.be.shown:.You.can.also
9b200 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 .tune.multicast.with.the.followi
9b220 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e ng.commands..You.can.also.use.an
9b240 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 63 6c other.attributes.for.identify.cl
9b260 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 ient.for.disconnect,.like.Framed
9b280 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 63 63 74 2d 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 49 64 2c 20 65 74 -IP-Address,.Acct-Session-Id,.et
9b2a0 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f c..Result.commands.appears.in.lo
9b2c0 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 g..You.can.also.write.a.descript
9b2e0 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e ion.for.a.filter:.You.can.assign
9b300 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 .multiple.keys.to.the.same.user.
9b320 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 70 65 72 by.using.a.unique.identifier.per
9b340 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 .SSH.key..You.can.avoid.the."lea
9b360 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c ky".behavior.by.using.a.firewall
9b380 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 72 6f 70 73 20 22 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 22 20 73 74 61 .policy.that.drops."invalid".sta
9b3a0 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e te.packets..You.can.check.your.N
9b3c0 49 43 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f IC.driver.by.issuing.:opcmd:`sho
9b3e0 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 68 79 73 69 w.interfaces.ethernet.eth0.physi
9b400 63 61 6c 20 7c 20 67 72 65 70 20 2d 69 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f cal.|.grep.-i.driver`.You.can.co
9b420 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 nfigure.a.policy.into.a.class.th
9b440 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 rough.the.``queue-type``.setting
9b460 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 75 70 20 ..You.can.configure.classes.(up.
9b480 74 6f 20 34 30 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 to.4090).with.different.settings
9b4a0 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c .and.a.default.policy.which.will
9b4c0 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d .be.applied.to.any.traffic.not.m
9b4e0 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 6c atching.any.of.the.configured.cl
9b500 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c asses..You.can.configure.multipl
9b520 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 e.interfaces.which.whould.partic
9b540 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 ipate.in.flow.accounting..You.ca
9b560 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 n.configure.multiple.interfaces.
9b580 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 73 66 6c 6f which.whould.participate.in.sflo
9b5a0 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c w.accounting..You.can.create.mul
9b5c0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 tiple.VLAN.interfaces.on.a.physi
9b5e0 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 72 61 6e 67 65 cal.interface..The.VLAN.ID.range
9b600 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 .is.from.0.to.4094..You.can.disa
9b620 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 ble.a.VRRP.group.with.``disable`
9b640 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 `.option:.You.can.get.more.speci
9b660 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 fic.OSPFv3.information.by.using.
9b680 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 the.parameters.shown.below:.You.
9b6a0 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d can.not.assign.the.same.allowed-
9b6c0 69 70 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 ips.statement.to.multiple.WireGu
9b6e0 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f ard.peers..This.a.design.decisio
9b700 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 n..For.more.information.please.c
9b720 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 73 74 heck.the.`WireGuard.mailing.list
9b740 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 52 `_..You.can.not.run.this.in.a.VR
9b760 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 RP.setup,.if.multiple.mDNS.repea
9b780 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 79 6f ters.are.launched.in.a.subnet.yo
9b7a0 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 u.will.experience.the.mDNS.packe
9b7c0 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 22 64 69 61 6c t.storm.death!.You.can.now."dial
9b7e0 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f ".the.peer.with.the.follwoing.co
9b800 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 2d 2d 6c mmand:.``sstpc.--log-level.4.--l
9b820 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 og-stderr.--user.vyos.--password
9b840 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 .vyos.vpn.example.com.--.call.vy
9b860 6f 73 60 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 os``..You.can.now.SSH.into.your.
9b880 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 system.using.admin/admin.as.a.de
9b8a0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6c fault.user.supplied.from.the.``l
9b8c0 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 73 5f 70 6c 75 73 3a 6c 61 74 65 73 74 60 60 20 63 6f 6e fkeitel/tacacs_plus:latest``.con
9b8e0 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 tainer..You.can.only.apply.one.p
9b900 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f olicy.per.interface.and.directio
9b920 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 n,.but.you.could.reuse.a.policy.
9b940 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 on.different.interfaces.and.dire
9b960 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 ctions:.You.can.run.the.UDP.broa
9b980 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 dcast.relay.service.on.multiple.
9b9a0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 routers.connected.to.a.subnet..T
9b9c0 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c here.is.**NO**.UDP.broadcast.rel
9b9e0 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 ay.packet.storm!.You.can.specify
9ba00 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 .a.static.DHCP.assignment.on.a.p
9ba20 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 er.host.basis..You.will.need.the
9ba40 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 .MAC.address.of.the.station.and.
9ba60 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 your.desired.IP.address..The.add
9ba80 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 ress.must.be.inside.the.subnet.d
9baa0 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 efinition.but.can.be.outside.of.
9bac0 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 the.range.statement..You.can.tes
9bae0 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 t.the.SNMPv3.functionality.from.
9bb00 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 72 75 6e any.linux.based.system,.just.run
9bb20 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 6e 6d 70 77 61 .the.following.command:.``snmpwa
9bb40 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 61 20 53 48 41 20 2d 41 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 lk.-v.3.-u.vyos.-a.SHA.-A.vyos12
9bb60 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 20 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 6c 345678.-x.AES.-X.vyos12345678.-l
9bb80 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 69 76 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 2e 31 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e .authPriv.192.0.2.1..1``.You.can
9bba0 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 67 .use.wildcard.``*``.to.match.a.g
9bbc0 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 roup.of.interfaces..You.can.veri
9bbe0 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 fy.your.VRRP.group.status.with.t
9bc00 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 20 76 he.operational.mode.``run.show.v
9bc20 72 72 70 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 61 74 rrp``.command:.You.can.view.that
9bc40 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 28 .the.policy.is.being.correctly.(
9bc60 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 29 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 or.incorrectly).utilised.with.th
9bc80 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 e.following.command:.You.cannot.
9bca0 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 easily.redistribute.IPv6.routes.
9bcc0 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 via.OSPFv3.on.a.WireGuard.interf
9bce0 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 ace.link..This.requires.you.to.c
9bd00 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 onfigure.link-local.addresses.ma
9bd20 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 nually.on.the.WireGuard.interfac
9bd40 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 es,.see.:vytask:`T1483`..You.do.
9bd60 2a 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 **not**.need.to.copy.the.certifi
9bd80 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 cate.to.the.other.router..Instea
9bda0 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d d,.you.need.to.retrieve.its.SHA-
9bdc0 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 256.fingerprint..OpenVPN.only.su
9bde0 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 pports.SHA-256.fingerprints.at.t
9be00 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 he.moment,.so.you.need.to.use.th
9be20 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 e.following.command:.You.may.als
9be40 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 o.additionally.configure.timeout
9be60 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 s.for.different.types.of.connect
9be80 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e ions..You.may.prefer.locally.con
9bea0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 figured.capabilities.more.than.t
9bec0 68 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 he.negotiated.capabilities.even.
9bee0 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c though.remote.peer.sends.capabil
9bf00 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ities..If.the.peer.is.configured
9bf20 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 .by.:cfgcmd:`override-capability
9bf40 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c `,.VyOS.ignores.received.capabil
9bf60 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 ities.then.override.negotiated.c
9bf80 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 apabilities.with.configured.valu
9bfa0 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 es..You.may.want.to.disable.send
9bfc0 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 ing.Capability.Negotiation.OPEN.
9bfe0 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 message.optional.parameter.to.th
9c000 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 e.peer.when.remote.peer.does.not
9c020 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f .implement.Capability.Negotiatio
9c040 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 63 n..Please.use.:cfgcmd:`disable-c
9c060 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 apability-negotiation`.command.t
9c080 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 o.disable.the.feature..You.need.
9c0a0 32 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 2.separate.firewalls.to.define.t
9c0c0 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 raffic:.one.for.each.direction..
9c0e0 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 You.need.to.disable.the.in-memor
9c100 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e y.table.in.production.environmen
9c120 74 73 21 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 49 6e 2d 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 ts!.Using.:abbr:`IMT.(In-Memory.
9c140 54 61 62 6c 65 29 60 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 43 50 55 20 6f 76 Table)`.may.lead.to.heavy.CPU.ov
9c160 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f erloading.and.unstable.flow-acco
9c180 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 unting.behavior..You.need.your.P
9c1a0 50 50 6f 45 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 49 PPoE.credentials.from.your.DSL.I
9c1c0 53 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 20 54 SP.in.order.to.configure.this..T
9c1e0 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d he.usual.username.is.in.the.form
9c200 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 20 64 .of.name@host.net.but.may.vary.d
9c220 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 50 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 epending.on.ISP..You.now.see.the
9c240 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 64 64 20 .longer.AS.path..You.should.add.
9c260 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e a.firewall.to.your.configuration
9c280 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 62 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 .above.as.well.by.assigning.it.t
9c2a0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 30 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 68 65 72 o.the.pppoe0.itself.as.shown.her
9c2c0 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 e:.You.should.also.ensure.that.t
9c2e0 68 65 20 4f 55 54 49 53 44 45 5f 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 he.OUTISDE_LOCAL.firewall.group.
9c300 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 is.applied.to.the.WAN.interface.
9c320 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f and.a.direction.(local)..You.sho
9c340 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 55 54 53 49 44 45 uld.also.ensure.that.the.OUTSIDE
9c360 5f 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 _LOCAL.firewall.group.is.applied
9c380 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 .to.the.WAN.interface.and.a.dire
9c3a0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 ction.(local)..You.will.also.nee
9c3c0 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 d.the.public.key.of.your.peer.as
9c3e0 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 28 73 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 .well.as.the.network(s).you.want
9c400 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 .to.tunnel.(allowed-ips).to.conf
9c420 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 igure.a.WireGuard.tunnel..The.pu
9c440 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 blic.key.below.is.always.the.pub
9c460 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 6f 75 72 lic.key.from.your.peer,.not.your
9c480 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 .local.one..Your.ISPs.modem.is.c
9c4a0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 65 74 68 30 60 60 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 onnected.to.port.``eth0``.of.you
9c4c0 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 6f 78 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f r.VyOS.box..Your.LAN.connected.o
9c4e0 6e 20 65 74 68 30 20 75 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 62 65 n.eth0.uses.prefix.``2001:db8:be
9c500 65 66 3a 32 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 65 69 ef:2::/64``.with.the.router.beei
9c520 6e 67 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 62 65 65 66 3a 32 3a 3a 31 60 60 00 5a 65 62 72 61 20 ng.``2001:db8:beef:2::1``.Zebra.
9c540 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 supports.prefix-lists.and.Route.
9c560 4d 61 70 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 Mapss.to.match.routes.received.f
9c580 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 rom.other.FRR.components..The.pe
9c5a0 72 6d 69 74 2f 64 65 6e 79 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 rmit/deny.facilities.provided.by
9c5c0 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 .these.commands.can.be.used.to.f
9c5e0 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 7a 65 62 72 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e ilter.which.routes.zebra.will.in
9c600 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 2f 4b 65 72 6e 65 stall.in.the.kernel..Zebra/Kerne
9c620 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 69 72 l.route.filtering.Zone.Based.Fir
9c640 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 44 65 70 72 65 ewall.Zone.Based.Firewall.(Depre
9c660 63 61 74 65 64 29 00 5a 6f 6e 65 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 5a 6f 6e 65 cated).Zone-Policy.Overview.Zone
9c680 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5b 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 5d 20 e2 80 93 20 6c 69 -based.firewall.[A.B.C.D].....li
9c6a0 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 2d 69 64 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 nk-state-id..With.this.specified
9c6c0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 .the.command.displays.portion.of
9c6e0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 .the.network.environment.that.is
9c700 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 .being.described.by.the.advertis
9c720 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 ement..The.value.entered.depends
9c740 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 e2 80 99 73 20 4c 53 20 74 79 70 .on.the.advertisement...s.LS.typ
9c760 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 e..It.must.be.entered.in.the.for
9c780 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 60 31 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 m.of.an.IP.address..`1..Create.a
9c7a0 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 60 5f 00 60 32 2e 20 41 64 64 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 n.event.handler`_.`2..Add.regex.
9c7c0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 5f 00 60 33 2e 20 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 to.the.script`_.`3..Add.a.full.p
9c7e0 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 5f 00 60 34 2e 20 41 64 64 20 6f 70 74 69 ath.to.the.script`_.`4..Add.opti
9c800 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 60 5f 00 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 onal.parameters`_.`<name>`.must.
9c820 62 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 21 00 60 43 6f 6d be.identical.on.both.sides!.`Com
9c840 6d 6f 6e 20 41 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 4b 65 70 74 20 45 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 64 60 5f mon.Applications.Kept.Enhanced`_
9c860 20 28 43 41 4b 45 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 .(CAKE).is.a.comprehensive.queue
9c880 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 .management.system,.implemented.
9c8a0 61 73 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 20 28 71 64 69 73 63 29 20 66 6f as.a.queue.discipline.(qdisc).fo
9c8c0 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e r.the.Linux.kernel..It.is.design
9c8e0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 ed.to.replace.and.improve.upon.t
9c900 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 20 6f 66 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 71 he.complex.hierarchy.of.simple.q
9c920 64 69 73 63 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 66 66 65 discs.presently.required.to.effe
9c940 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 74 61 63 6b 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 62 6c 6f 61 74 20 70 ctively.tackle.the.bufferbloat.p
9c960 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 64 67 65 2e 00 60 60 24 20 roblem.at.the.network.edge..``$.
9c980 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 61 2e 6b 65 79 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c tail.-n.+2.ca.key.|.head.-n.-1.|
9c9a0 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 61 2e .tr.-d.'\n'``.``$.tail.-n.+2.ca.
9c9c0 70 65 6d 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 pem.|.head.-n.-1.|.tr.-d.'\n'``.
9c9e0 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 65 72 74 2e 6b 65 79 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d ``$.tail.-n.+2.cert.key.|.head.-
9ca00 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 n.-1.|.tr.-d.'\n'``.``$.tail.-n.
9ca20 2b 32 20 63 65 72 74 2e 70 65 6d 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 +2.cert.pem.|.head.-n.-1.|.tr.-d
9ca40 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 60 60 2b 60 60 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 00 60 60 2d 60 60 20 66 .'\n'``.``+``.successful.``-``.f
9ca60 61 69 6c 65 64 00 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 64 68 63 70 2d 63 6c 69 ailed.``/config/scripts/dhcp-cli
9ca80 65 6e 74 2f 70 6f 73 74 2d 68 6f 6f 6b 73 2e 64 2f 60 60 00 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 ent/post-hooks.d/``.``/config/sc
9caa0 72 69 70 74 73 2f 64 68 63 70 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2f 70 72 65 2d 68 6f 6f 6b 73 2e 64 2f 60 60 ripts/dhcp-client/pre-hooks.d/``
9cac0 00 60 60 30 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 30 20 6f .``0.pool.ntp.org``.``0``.-.20.o
9cae0 72 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 r.40.MHz.channel.width.(default)
9cb00 00 60 60 30 60 60 3a 20 4e 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2c 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 .``0``:.No.replay.window,.strict
9cb20 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 60 60 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 .check.``1-4294967295``:.Number.
9cb40 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 of.packets.that.could.be.misorde
9cb60 72 65 64 00 60 60 31 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 31 31 35 32 30 30 60 red.``1.pool.ntp.org``.``115200`
9cb80 60 20 2d 20 31 31 35 2c 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 `.-.115,200.bps.(default.for.ser
9cba0 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 00 60 60 31 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 ial.console).``1200``.-.1200.bps
9cbc0 00 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f .``192.168.2.254``.IP.addreess.o
9cbe0 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 32 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 50 32 00 60 60 31 39 32 30 30 60 60 20 n.VyOS.eth2.from.ISP2.``19200``.
9cc00 2d 20 31 39 2c 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e -.19,200.bps.``1``.-.80.MHz.chan
9cc20 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 32 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 32 nel.width.``2.pool.ntp.org``.``2
9cc40 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 32 35 34 60 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 03.0.113.254``.IP.addreess.on.Vy
9cc60 4f 53 20 65 74 68 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 32 34 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 34 30 OS.eth1.from.ISP1.``2400``.-.240
9cc80 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 32 60 60 20 2d 20 31 36 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 0.bps.``2``.-.160.MHz.channel.wi
9cca0 64 74 68 00 60 60 33 38 34 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 33 38 2c 34 30 30 20 62 70 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 dth.``38400``.-.38,400.bps.(defa
9ccc0 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 00 60 60 33 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 2b ult.for.Xen.console).``3``.-.80+
9cce0 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 34 38 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 80.MHz.channel.width.``4800``.-.
9cd00 34 38 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 35 37 36 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 35 37 2c 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 4800.bps.``57600``.-.57,600.bps.
9cd20 60 60 36 34 3a 66 66 39 62 3a 3a 2f 39 36 60 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f ``64:ff9b::/96``.is.the.well-kno
9cd40 77 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2d 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 wn.prefix.for.IPv4-embedded.IPv6
9cd60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 .addresses..The.prefix.is.used.t
9cd80 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e o.represent.IPv4.addresses.in.an
9cda0 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 .IPv6.address.format..The.IPv4.a
9cdc0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6f 72 64 ddress.is.encoded.in.the.low-ord
9cde0 65 72 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 er.32.bits.of.the.IPv6.address..
9ce00 54 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 The.high-order.32.bits.are.set.t
9ce20 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 36 34 3a 66 66 39 62 3a o.the.well-known.prefix.64:ff9b:
9ce40 3a 2f 39 36 2e 00 60 60 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 :/96..``802.3ad``.-.IEEE.802.3ad
9ce60 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 .Dynamic.link.aggregation..Creat
9ce80 65 73 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 61 72 65 es.aggregation.groups.that.share
9cea0 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 .the.same.speed.and.duplex.setti
9cec0 6e 67 73 2e 20 55 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ngs..Utilizes.all.slaves.in.the.
9cee0 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 active.aggregator.according.to.t
9cf00 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 39 36 30 30 he.802.3ad.specification..``9600
9cf20 60 60 20 2d 20 39 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 3c 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 3e 60 60 20 64 ``.-.9600.bps.``<.dh-group.>``.d
9cf40 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f efines.a.Diffie-Hellman.group.fo
9cf60 72 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 40 60 60 20 55 73 65 20 40 20 61 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6e 61 6d r.PFS;.``@``.Use.@.as.record.nam
9cf80 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 e.to.set.the.record.for.the.root
9cfa0 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 60 60 4b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 60 60 00 .domain..``Known.limitations:``.
9cfc0 60 60 53 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 61 ``Stateful-IPv6-Address-Pool``.a
9cfe0 6e 64 20 60 60 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 50 72 65 66 69 78 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 nd.``Delegated-IPv6-Prefix-Pool`
9d000 60 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 36 39 31 31 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 `.are.defined.in.RFC6911..If.the
9d020 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 y.are.not.defined.in.your.RADIUS
9d040 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 61 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 5f 2e 00 60 60 .server,.add.new.dictionary_..``
9d060 57 4c 42 5f 49 4e 54 45 52 46 41 43 45 5f 4e 41 4d 45 3d 5b 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 6e 61 6d WLB_INTERFACE_NAME=[interfacenam
9d080 65 5d 60 60 3a 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 00 e]``:.Interface.to.be.monitored.
9d0a0 60 60 57 4c 42 5f 49 4e 54 45 52 46 41 43 45 5f 53 54 41 54 45 3d 5b 41 43 54 49 56 45 7c 46 41 ``WLB_INTERFACE_STATE=[ACTIVE|FA
9d0c0 49 4c 45 44 5d 60 60 3a 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 00 60 60 61 60 60 20 2d ILED]``:.Interface.state.``a``.-
9d0e0 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 61 63 60 60 20 2d .802.11a.-.54.Mbits/sec.``ac``.-
9d100 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 20 2d 20 31 33 30 30 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 61 63 63 .802.11ac.-.1300.Mbits/sec.``acc
9d120 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 ept-own-nexthop``.-...........We
9d140 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 ll-known.communities.value.accep
9d160 74 2d 6f 77 6e 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 38 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 t-own-nexthop.0xFFFF0008.``accep
9d180 74 2d 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c t-own``.-...................Well
9d1a0 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 41 43 43 45 50 54 5f -known.communities.value.ACCEPT_
9d1c0 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 31 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 3a 20 61 63 63 65 70 OWN.0xFFFF0001.``accept``:.accep
9d1e0 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 60 60 20 2d t.the.packet..``access-point``.-
9d200 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 .Access-point.forwards.packets.b
9d220 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 00 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 6b 65 etween.other.nodes.``action``.ke
9d240 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 61 63 74 69 76 ep-alive.failure.action:.``activ
9d260 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 e-backup``.-.Active-backup.polic
9d280 79 3a 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 69 73 y:.Only.one.slave.in.the.bond.is
9d2a0 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d .active..A.different.slave.becom
9d2c0 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 69 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 es.active.if,.and.only.if,.the.a
9d2e0 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 27 73 20 4d 41 ctive.slave.fails..The.bond's.MA
9d300 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 C.address.is.externally.visible.
9d320 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 on.only.one.port.(network.adapte
9d340 72 29 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 r).to.avoid.confusing.the.switch
9d360 2e 00 60 60 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 ..``adaptive-load-balance``.-.Ad
9d380 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 aptive.load.balancing:.includes.
9d3a0 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 75 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 transmit-load-balance.plus.recei
9d3c0 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 56 34 20 74 72 61 66 66 ve.load.balancing.for.IPV4.traff
9d3e0 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 ic,.and.does.not.require.any.spe
9d400 63 69 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 cial.switch.support..The.receive
9d420 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 .load.balancing.is.achieved.by.A
9d440 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 RP.negotiation..The.bonding.driv
9d460 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 er.intercepts.the.ARP.Replies.se
9d480 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 nt.by.the.local.system.on.their.
9d4a0 77 61 79 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 way.out.and.overwrites.the.sourc
9d4c0 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 e.hardware.address.with.the.uniq
9d4e0 75 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ue.hardware.address.of.one.of.th
9d500 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 e.slaves.in.the.bond.such.that.d
9d520 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 68 61 72 ifferent.peers.use.different.har
9d540 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 dware.addresses.for.the.server..
9d560 60 60 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 41 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f ``aggressive``.use.Aggressive.mo
9d580 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 de.for.Key.Exchanges.in.the.IKEv
9d5a0 31 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 6d 75 1.protocol.aggressive.mode.is.mu
9d5c0 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4d 61 69 ch.more.insecure.compared.to.Mai
9d5e0 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 00 60 60 61 6c 6c 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 n.mode;.``all-available``.all.ch
9d600 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 ecking.target.addresses.must.be.
9d620 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 61 available.to.pass.this.check.``a
9d640 6e 79 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 ny-available``.any.of.the.checki
9d660 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 ng.target.addresses.must.be.avai
9d680 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 61 6e 79 60 60 lable.to.pass.this.check.``any``
9d6a0 20 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .Use.any.as.record.name.to.confi
9d6c0 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 2e 00 60 gure.the.record.as.a.wildcard..`
9d6e0 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d `authentication.local-id/remote-
9d700 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 id``.-.IKE.identification.is.use
9d720 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 76 d.for.validation.of.VPN.peer.dev
9d740 69 63 65 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 ices.during.IKE.negotiation..If.
9d760 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 you.do.not.configure.local/remot
9d780 65 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 e-identity,.the.device.uses.the.
9d7a0 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 IPv4.or.IPv6.address.that.corres
9d7c0 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 62 ponds.to.the.local/remote.peer.b
9d7e0 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 y.default..In.certain.network.se
9d800 74 75 70 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 tups.(like.ipsec.interface.with.
9d820 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e dynamic.address,.or.behind.the.N
9d840 41 54 20 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 49 44 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 AT.),.the.IKE.ID.received.from.t
9d860 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 67 he.peer.does.not.match.the.IKE.g
9d880 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e ateway.configured.on.the.device.
9d8a0 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 68 61 73 65 20 31 20 76 61 6c 69 .This.can.lead.to.a.Phase.1.vali
9d8c0 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f dation.failure..So,.make.sure.to
9d8e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 69 64 20 65 .configure.the.local/remote.id.e
9d900 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b xplicitly.and.ensure.that.the.IK
9d920 45 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 E.ID.is.the.same.as.the.remote-i
9d940 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 dentity.configured.on.the.peer.d
9d960 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 60 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 66 evice..``authentication``.-.conf
9d980 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f igure.authentication.between.VyO
9d9a0 53 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 S.and.a.remote.peer..If.pre-shar
9d9c0 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 ed-secret.mode.is.used,.the.secr
9d9e0 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 et.key.must.be.defined.in.``set.
9da00 76 70 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 vpn.ipsec.authentication``.and.s
9da20 75 62 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 60 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 uboptions:.``authentication``.-.
9da40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e configure.authentication.between
9da60 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 53 75 62 6f 70 74 69 .VyOS.and.a.remote.peer..Subopti
9da80 6f 6e 73 3a 00 60 60 62 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 62 20 2d 20 31 31 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f ons:.``b``.-.802.11b.-.11.Mbits/
9daa0 73 65 63 00 60 60 62 61 62 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 sec.``babel``.-.Babel.routing.pr
9dac0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 61 62 65 6c 29 00 60 60 62 65 67 69 6e 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 otocol.(Babel).``begin``.Matches
9dae0 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 .the.beginning.of.the.URL.path.`
9db00 60 62 67 70 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c `bgp``.-.Border.Gateway.Protocol
9db20 20 28 42 47 50 29 00 60 60 62 69 6e 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 56 54 49 20 69 .(BGP).``bind``.-.select.a.VTI.i
9db40 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 nterface.to.bind.to.this.peer;.`
9db60 60 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 `blackhole``.-..................
9db80 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 42 ..Well-known.communities.value.B
9dba0 4c 41 43 4b 48 4f 4c 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 32 39 41 00 60 60 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 60 LACKHOLE.0xFFFF029A.``broadcast`
9dbc0 60 20 2d 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 `.-.Broadcast.policy:.transmits.
9dbe0 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 everything.on.all.slave.interfac
9dc00 65 73 2e 00 60 60 62 75 72 73 74 60 60 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 es..``burst``:.Number.of.packets
9dc20 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 73 68 6f 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 .allowed.to.overshoot.the.limit.
9dc40 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 60 60 70 65 72 69 6f 64 60 60 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 2e 00 60 60 within.``period``..Default.5..``
9dc60 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 ca-cert-file``.-.CA.certificate.
9dc80 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 file..Using.for.authenticating.r
9dca0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 60 60 20 2d emote.peer;.``ca-certificate``.-
9dcc0 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .CA.certificate.in.PKI.configura
9dce0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 tion..Using.for.authenticating.r
9dd00 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 emote.peer;.``cdp``.-.Listen.for
9dd20 20 43 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 .CDP.for.Cisco.routers/switches.
9dd40 60 60 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 ``cert-file``.-.certificate.file
9dd60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 ,.which.will.be.used.for.authent
9dd80 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 icating.local.router.on.remote.p
9dda0 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 60 60 20 2d 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 eer;.``certificate``.-.certifica
9ddc0 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 te.file.in.PKI.configuration,.wh
9dde0 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 ich.will.be.used.for.authenticat
9de00 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b ing.local.router.on.remote.peer;
9de20 00 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 61 .``clear``.closes.the.CHILD_SA.a
9de40 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 61 6b 65 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 nd.does.not.take.further.action.
9de60 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 (default);.``clear``.set.action.
9de80 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 3b 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 to.clear;.``close-action.=.none.
9dea0 7c 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 |.clear.|.hold.|.restart``.-.def
9dec0 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 ines.the.action.to.take.if.the.r
9dee0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 emote.peer.unexpectedly.closes.a
9df00 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 28 73 65 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 .CHILD_SA.(see.above.for.meaning
9df20 20 6f 66 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 29 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .of.values)..A.closeaction.shoul
9df40 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 72 d.not.be.used.if.the.peer.uses.r
9df60 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 69 64 73 2e 00 60 60 eauthentication.or.uniqueids..``
9df80 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 7c 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 74 72 close-action.=.none.|.clear.|.tr
9dfa0 61 70 20 7c 20 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f ap.|.start``.-.defines.the.actio
9dfc0 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e 65 n.to.take.if.the.remote.peer.une
9dfe0 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 28 73 65 65 xpectedly.closes.a.CHILD_SA.(see
9e000 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 29 2e 20 41 .above.for.meaning.of.values)..A
9e020 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 .closeaction.should.not.be.used.
9e040 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f if.the.peer.uses.reauthenticatio
9e060 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 69 64 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 n.or.uniqueids..``close-action``
9e080 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 .defines.the.action.to.take.if.t
9e0a0 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 he.remote.peer.unexpectedly.clos
9e0c0 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 20 es.a.CHILD_SA:.``compression``..
9e0e0 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 28 49 50 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 43 Enables.the..IPComp(IP.Payload.C
9e100 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 29 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 ompression).protocol.which.allow
9e120 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 s.compressing.the.content.of.IP.
9e140 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 packets..``compression``.whether
9e160 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 .IPComp.compression.of.content.i
9e180 73 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 s.proposed.on.the.connection:.``
9e1a0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 60 20 2d 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 connected``.-.Connected.routes.(
9e1c0 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 directly.attached.subnet.or.host
9e1e0 29 00 60 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 2d 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 68 ).``connection-type``.-.how.to.h
9e200 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 50 andle.this.connection.process..P
9e220 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 73 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 60 60 3a 20 ossible.variants:.``continue``:.
9e240 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 70 61 72 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 78 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 60 60 63 72 continue.parsing.next.rule..``cr
9e260 6c 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 l-file``.-.file.with.the.Certifi
9e280 63 61 74 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 cate.Revocation.List..Using.to.c
9e2a0 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 heck.if.a.certificate.for.the.re
9e2c0 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 76 6f 6b 65 64 3b 00 60 mote.peer.is.valid.or.revoked;.`
9e2e0 60 64 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 `d``.-.Execution.interval.in.day
9e300 73 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d s.``dead-peer-detection.action.=
9e320 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 52 5f 55 5f .clear.|.hold.|.restart``.-.R_U_
9e340 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 28 49 4b 45 76 THERE.notification.messages(IKEv
9e360 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 1).or.empty.INFORMATIONAL.messag
9e380 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 es.(IKEv2).are.periodically.sent
9e3a0 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 .in.order.to.check.the.livelines
9e3c0 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 s.of.the.IPsec.peer..The.values.
9e3e0 63 6c 65 61 72 2c 20 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 clear,.hold,.and.restart.all.act
9e400 69 76 61 74 65 20 44 50 44 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 ivate.DPD.and.determine.the.acti
9e420 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 on.to.perform.on.a.timeout..With
9e440 20 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f .``clear``.the.connection.is.clo
9e460 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 61 6b 65 sed.with.no.further.actions.take
9e480 6e 2e 20 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 n..``hold``.installs.a.trap.poli
9e4a0 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 cy,.which.will.catch.matching.tr
9e4c0 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 affic.and.tries.to.re-negotiate.
9e4e0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 74 the.connection.on.demand..``rest
9e500 61 72 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 art``.will.immediately.trigger.a
9e520 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f n.attempt.to.re-negotiate.the.co
9e540 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 nnection..``dead-peer-detection.
9e560 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 74 72 61 70 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 action.=.clear.|.trap.|.restart`
9e580 60 20 2d 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 `.-.R_U_THERE.notification.messa
9e5a0 67 65 73 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 ges(IKEv1).or.empty.INFORMATIONA
9e5c0 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 L.messages.(IKEv2).are.periodica
9e5e0 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c lly.sent.in.order.to.check.the.l
9e600 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 iveliness.of.the.IPsec.peer..The
9e620 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 6c 65 61 72 2c 20 74 72 61 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 .values.clear,.trap,.and.restart
9e640 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 44 50 44 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 .all.activate.DPD.and.determine.
9e660 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f the.action.to.perform.on.a.timeo
9e680 75 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f ut..With.``clear``.the.connectio
9e6a0 6e 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 n.is.closed.with.no.further.acti
9e6c0 6f 6e 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 20 60 60 74 72 61 70 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 ons.taken..``trap``.installs.a.t
9e6e0 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 rap.policy,.which.will.catch.mat
9e700 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 ching.traffic.and.tries.to.re-ne
9e720 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 gotiate.the.connection.on.demand
9e740 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 ..``restart``.will.immediately.t
9e760 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 rigger.an.attempt.to.re-negotiat
9e780 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 e.the.connection..``dead-peer-de
9e7a0 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 tection``.controls.the.use.of.th
9e7c0 65 20 44 65 61 64 20 50 65 65 72 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 e.Dead.Peer.Detection.protocol.(
9e7e0 44 50 44 2c 20 52 46 43 20 33 37 30 36 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e DPD,.RFC.3706).where.R_U_THERE.n
9e800 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 otification.messages.(IKEv1).or.
9e820 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b empty.INFORMATIONAL.messages.(IK
9e840 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 Ev2).are.periodically.sent.in.or
9e860 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 der.to.check.the.liveliness.of.t
9e880 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f he.IPsec.peer:.``default-esp-gro
9e8a0 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 up``.-.ESP.group.to.use.by.defau
9e8c0 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 69 67 68 74 lt.for.traffic.encryption..Might
9e8e0 20 62 65 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 62 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 65 .be.overwritten.by.individual.se
9e900 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ttings.for.tunnel.or.VTI.interfa
9e920 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 3b 00 60 60 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 ce.binding;.``description``.-.de
9e940 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 64 68 2d 67 72 scription.for.this.peer;.``dh-gr
9e960 6f 75 70 60 60 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 oup``.dh-group;.``dhcp-interface
9e980 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 ``.-.ID.for.authentication.gener
9e9a0 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c ated.from.DHCP.address.dynamical
9e9c0 6c 79 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 ly;.``dhcp-interface``.-.use.an.
9e9e0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 IP.address,.received.from.DHCP.f
9ea00 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 or.IPSec.connection.with.this.pe
9ea20 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 er,.instead.of.``local-address``
9ea40 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4f ;.``disable-mobike``.disables.MO
9ea60 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 BIKE.Support..MOBIKE.is.only.ava
9ea80 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 ilable.for.IKEv2.and.enabled.by.
9eaa0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 default..``disable-route-autoins
9eac0 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 tall``.-.This.option.when.config
9eae0 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c ured.disables.the.routes.install
9eb00 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 32 32 30 20 66 6f 72 20 ed.in.the.default.table.220.for.
9eb20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 site-to-site.ipsec..It.is.mostly
9eb40 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 .used.with.VTI.configuration..``
9eb60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e disable-route-autoinstall``.Do.n
9eb80 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 ot.automatically.install.routes.
9eba0 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 to.remote.networks;.``disable``.
9ebc0 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 -.disable.this.tunnel;.``disable
9ebe0 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 ``.Disable.PFS;.``disable``.disa
9ec00 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 ble.IPComp.compression.(default)
9ec20 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 ;.``disable``.disable.MOBIKE;.``
9ec40 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 drop``:.drop.the.packet..``ecdsa
9ec60 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 -sha2-nistp256``.``ecdsa-sha2-ni
9ec80 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 stp384``.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp521``
9eca0 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 .``edp``.-.Listen.for.EDP.for.Ex
9ecc0 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 treme.routers/switches.``enable`
9ece0 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 `.Inherit.Diffie-Hellman.group.f
9ed00 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c rom.IKE.group.(default);.``enabl
9ed20 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 e``.enable.IPComp.compression;.`
9ed40 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 `enable``.enable.MOBIKE.(default
9ed60 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 .for.IKEv2);.``encryption``.encr
9ed80 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 yption.algorithm.(default.128.bi
9eda0 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 42 43 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 t.AES-CBC);.``encryption``.encry
9edc0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 ption.algorithm;.``end``.Matches
9ede0 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d .the.end.of.the.URL.path..``esp-
9ee00 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 group``.-.define.ESP.group.for.e
9ee20 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 ncrypt.traffic,.defined.by.this.
9ee40 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 tunnel;.``esp-group``.-.define.E
9ee60 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 SP.group.for.encrypt.traffic,.pa
9ee80 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 ssed.this.VTI.interface..``exact
9eea0 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 ``.Requires.an.exactly.match.of.
9eec0 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f the.URL.path.``fdp``.-.Listen.fo
9eee0 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 r.FDP.for.Foundry.routers/switch
9ef00 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 es.``file``.-.path.to.the.key.fi
9ef20 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 le;.``flexvpn``.Allow.FlexVPN.ve
9ef40 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 ndor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.only)..Se
9ef60 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 nd.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.p
9ef80 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 ayload.(IKEv2.only),.which.is.re
9efa0 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 quired.in.order.to.make.Cisco.br
9efc0 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 and.devices.allow.negotiating.a.
9efe0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 local.traffic.selector.(from.str
9f000 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 ongSwan's.point.of.view).that.is
9f020 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 .not.the.assigned.virtual.IP.add
9f040 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 ress.if.such.an.address.is.reque
9f060 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 sted.by.strongSwan..Sending.the.
9f080 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.prevents
9f0a0 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 .the.peer.from.narrowing.the.ini
9f0c0 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 tiator's.local.traffic.selector.
9f0e0 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 and.allows.it.to.e.g..negotiate.
9f100 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 a.TS.of.0.0.0.0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0.i
9f120 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 nstead..This.has.been.tested.wit
9f140 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 h.a."tunnel.mode.ipsec.ipv4".Cis
9f160 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b co.template.but.should.also.work
9f180 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 .for.GRE.encapsulation;.``flexvp
9f1a0 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 n``.Allows.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.pay
9f1c0 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 load.(IKEv2.only)..Send.the.Cisc
9f1e0 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 o.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKE
9f200 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f v2.only),.which.is.required.in.o
9f220 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 rder.to.make.Cisco.brand.devices
9f240 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 .allow.negotiating.a.local.traff
9f260 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 ic.selector.(from.strongSwan's.p
9f280 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 oint.of.view).that.is.not.the.as
9f2a0 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 signed.virtual.IP.address.if.suc
9f2c0 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 h.an.address.is.requested.by.str
9f2e0 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 ongSwan..Sending.the.Cisco.FlexV
9f300 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 PN.vendor.ID.prevents.the.peer.f
9f320 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f rom.narrowing.the.initiator's.lo
9f340 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 cal.traffic.selector.and.allows.
9f360 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 it.to.e.g..negotiate.a.TS.of.0.0
9f380 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 .0.0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0.instead..Thi
9f3a0 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c s.has.been.tested.with.a."tunnel
9f3c0 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 .mode.ipsec.ipv4".Cisco.template
9f3e0 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e .but.should.also.work.for.GRE.en
9f400 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 capsulation;.``force-udp-encapsu
9f420 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f lation``.-.force.encapsulation.o
9f440 66 20 45 53 50 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c f.ESP.into.UDP.datagrams..Useful
9f460 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 .in.case.if.between.local.and.re
9f480 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 68 mote.side.is.firewall.or.NAT,.wh
9f4a0 69 63 68 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 45 53 50 ich.not.allows.passing.plain.ESP
9f4c0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 60 60 67 60 60 20 2d 20 38 .packets.between.them;.``g``.-.8
9f4e0 30 32 2e 31 31 67 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 02.11g.-.54.Mbits/sec.(default).
9f500 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ``graceful-shutdown``.-.........
9f520 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 ...Well-known.communities.value.
9f540 47 52 41 43 45 46 55 4c 5f 53 48 55 54 44 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 30 00 60 60 68 GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN.0xFFFF0000.``h
9f560 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 73 ``.-.Execution.interval.in.hours
9f580 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c .``hash``.hash.algorithm.(defaul
9f5a0 74 20 73 68 61 31 29 2e 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d t.sha1)..``hash``.hash.algorithm
9f5c0 2e 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 64 ..``hold``.set.action.to.hold.(d
9f5e0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 efault).``hold``.set.action.to.h
9f600 6f 6c 64 3b 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2b 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 old;.``ht40+``.-.Both.20.MHz.and
9f620 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 .40.MHz.with.secondary.channel.a
9f640 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2d bove.the.primary.channel.``ht40-
9f660 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 ``.-.Both.20.MHz.and.40.MHz.with
9f680 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 .secondary.channel.below.the.pri
9f6a0 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 76 63 30 60 60 20 2d 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 mary.channel.``hvc0``.-.Xen.cons
9f6c0 6f 6c 65 00 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 44 27 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 ole.``id``.-.static.ID's.for.aut
9f6e0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e hentication..In.general.local.an
9f700 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 60 60 2c 20 d.remote.address.``<x.x.x.x>``,.
9f720 60 60 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 25 61 6e 79 60 ``<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>``.or.``%any`
9f740 60 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 `;.``ike-group``.-.IKE.group.to.
9f760 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 31 60 60 use.for.key.exchanges;.``ikev1``
9f780 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 60 69 .use.IKEv1.for.Key.Exchange;.``i
9f7a0 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 2d 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 kev2-reauth``.-.reauthenticate.r
9f7c0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 70 emote.peer.during.the.rekeying.p
9f7e0 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 4b rocess..Can.be.used.only.with.IK
9f800 45 76 32 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 Ev2..Create.a.new.IKE_SA.from.th
9f820 65 20 73 63 72 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6c e.scratch.and.try.to.recreate.al
9f840 6c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 l.IPsec.SAs;.``ikev2-reauth``.wh
9f860 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 ether.rekeying.of.an.IKE_SA.shou
9f880 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e ld.also.reauthenticate.the.peer.
9f8a0 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 .In.IKEv1,.reauthentication.is.a
9f8c0 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 lways.done..Setting.this.paramet
9f8e0 65 72 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e er.enables.remote.host.re-authen
9f900 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 2e 00 60 60 tication.during.an.IKE.rekey..``
9f920 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 ikev2-reauth``.whether.rekeying.
9f940 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 of.an.IKE_SA.should.also.reauthe
9f960 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 nticate.the.peer..In.IKEv1,.reau
9f980 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 3a 00 60 60 69 thentication.is.always.done:.``i
9f9a0 6b 65 76 32 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 kev2``.use.IKEv2.for.Key.Exchang
9f9c0 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 e;.``in``:.Ruleset.for.forwarded
9f9e0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .packets.on.an.inbound.interface
9fa00 00 60 60 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e .``initiate``.-.does.initial.con
9fa20 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 nection.to.remote.peer.immediate
9fa40 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 62 ly.after.configuring.and.after.b
9fa60 6f 6f 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e oot..In.this.mode.the.connection
9fa80 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f .will.not.be.restarted.in.case.o
9faa0 66 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c f.disconnection,.therefore.shoul
9fac0 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 50 44 d.be.used.only.together.with.DPD
9fae0 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 74 .or.another.session.tracking.met
9fb00 68 6f 64 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 69 64 6c 65 2e 6d 61 78 5f 63 73 74 61 74 65 3d 30 60 hods;.``intel_idle.max_cstate=0`
9fb20 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 69 64 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 `.Disable.intel_idle.and.fall.ba
9fb40 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 70 69 5f 69 64 6c 65 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 49 6e ck.on.acpi_idle.``interface``.In
9fb60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 terface.Name.to.use..The.name.of
9fb80 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 .the.interface.on.which.virtual.
9fba0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 IP.addresses.should.be.installed
9fbc0 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 ..If.not.specified.the.addresses
9fbe0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 .will.be.installed.on.the.outbou
9fc00 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 nd.interface;.``interface``.is.u
9fc20 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 sed.for.the.VyOS.CLI.command.to.
9fc40 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 identify.the.WireGuard.interface
9fc60 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 .where.this.private.key.is.to.be
9fc80 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 .used..``internet``.-...........
9fca0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 ..........Well-known.communities
9fcc0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 30 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 .value.0.``interval``.keep-alive
9fce0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 .interval.in.seconds.<2-86400>.(
9fd00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 30 29 3b 00 60 60 69 73 69 73 60 60 20 2d 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 default.30);.``isis``.-.Intermed
9fd20 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 iate.System.to.Intermediate.Syst
9fd40 65 6d 20 28 49 53 2d 49 53 29 00 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 3a 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f em.(IS-IS).``jump``:.jump.to.ano
9fd60 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 ther.custom.chain..``kernel``.-.
9fd80 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 60 60 20 77 Kernel.routes.``key-exchange``.w
9fda0 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 hich.protocol.should.be.used.to.
9fdc0 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 initialize.the.connection.If.not
9fde0 20 73 65 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 .set.both.protocols.are.handled.
9fe00 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 77 and.connections.will.use.IKEv2.w
9fe20 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 hen.initiating,.but.accept.any.p
9fe40 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 3a rotocol.version.when.responding:
9fe60 00 60 60 6b 65 79 60 60 20 2d 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 .``key``.-.a.private.key,.which.
9fe80 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 will.be.used.for.authenticating.
9fea0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6b local.router.on.remote.peer:.``k
9fec0 65 79 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 41 50 49 20 6b 65 79 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 ey``.use.API.keys.configured.in.
9fee0 60 60 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 20 61 70 69 20 6b 65 79 73 60 60 00 60 60 6c 61 74 ``service.https.api.keys``.``lat
9ff00 65 6e 63 79 60 60 3a 20 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 ency``:.A.server.profile.focused
9ff20 20 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 54 68 .on.lowering.network.latency..Th
9ff40 69 73 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 61 76 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 is.profile.favors.performance.ov
9ff60 65 72 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 73 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 69 6e er.power.savings.by.setting.``in
9ff80 74 65 6c 5f 70 73 74 61 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 5f 70 65 72 66 5f 70 63 74 3d tel_pstate``.and.``min_perf_pct=
9ffa0 31 30 30 60 60 2e 00 60 60 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 100``..``least-connection``.Dist
9ffc0 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 ributes.requests.to.the.server.w
9ffe0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 77 65 73 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ith.the.fewest.active.connection
a0000 73 00 60 60 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 s.``least-connection``.Distribut
a0020 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 70 20 74 6a 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 74 6a 20 74 es.requests.tp.tje.server.wotj.t
a0040 68 65 20 66 65 77 65 73 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 60 60 6c he.fewest.active.connections.``l
a0060 69 66 65 2d 62 79 74 65 73 60 60 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 3c 31 ife-bytes``.ESP.life.in.bytes.<1
a0080 30 32 34 2d 32 36 38 34 33 35 34 35 36 30 30 30 30 30 3e 2e 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 024-26843545600000>..Number.of.b
a00a0 79 74 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 ytes.transmitted.over.an.IPsec.S
a00c0 41 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 2d 70 61 63 6b A.before.it.expires;.``life-pack
a00e0 65 74 73 60 60 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 3c 31 30 30 30 2d ets``.ESP.life.in.packets.<1000-
a0100 32 36 38 34 33 35 34 35 36 30 30 30 30 30 3e 2e 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 26843545600000>..Number.of.packe
a0120 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 20 ts.transmitted.over.an.IPsec.SA.
a0140 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 before.it.expires;.``lifetime``.
a0160 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 33 30 2d 38 36 34 30 ESP.lifetime.in.seconds.<30-8640
a0180 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 36 30 30 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 0>.(default.3600)..How.long.a.pa
a01a0 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f rticular.instance.of.a.connectio
a01c0 6e 20 28 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 n.(a.set.of.encryption/authentic
a01e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 20 73 68 6f ation.keys.for.user.packets).sho
a0200 75 6c 64 20 6c 61 73 74 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 uld.last,.from.successful.negoti
a0220 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 79 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 49 4b ation.to.expiry;.``lifetime``.IK
a0240 45 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 E.lifetime.in.seconds.<0-86400>.
a0260 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 38 38 30 30 29 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 49 4b (default.28800);.``lifetime``.IK
a0280 45 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 33 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e E.lifetime.in.seconds.<30-86400>
a02a0 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 38 38 30 30 29 3b 00 60 60 6c 6c 67 72 2d 73 74 61 6c 65 60 60 .(default.28800);.``llgr-stale``
a02c0 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 .-...................Well-known.
a02e0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4c 4c 47 52 5f 53 54 41 4c 45 20 30 78 46 communities.value.LLGR_STALE.0xF
a0300 46 46 46 30 30 30 36 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 FFF0006.``local-address``.-.loca
a0320 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f l.IP.address.for.IPSec.connectio
a0340 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 60 60 61 n.with.this.peer..If.defined.``a
a0360 6e 79 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 ny``,.then.an.IP.address.which.c
a0380 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 66 61 onfigured.on.interface.with.defa
a03a0 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3b 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d ult.route.will.be.used;.``local-
a03c0 61 73 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d as``.-.....................Well-
a03e0 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 45 58 50 4f 52 known.communities.value.NO_EXPOR
a0400 54 5f 53 55 42 43 4f 4e 46 45 44 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 46 30 33 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 T_SUBCONFED.0xFFFFFF03.``local-i
a0420 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 d``.-.ID.for.the.local.VyOS.rout
a0440 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 er..If.defined,.during.the.authe
a0460 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d ntication.it.will.be.send.to.rem
a0480 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 6b 65 79 60 60 20 2d 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f ote.peer;.``local-key``.-.name.o
a04a0 66 20 50 4b 49 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 f.PKI.key-pair.with.local.privat
a04c0 65 20 6b 65 79 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c e.key.``local``.-.define.a.local
a04e0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 .source.for.match.traffic,.which
a0500 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f .should.be.encrypted.and.send.to
a0520 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 .this.peer:.``local``:.Ruleset.f
a0540 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 or.packets.destined.for.this.rou
a0560 74 65 72 00 60 60 6d 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 ter.``m``.-.Execution.interval.i
a0580 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 6d 61 69 6e 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 n.minutes.``main``.Routing.table
a05a0 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .used.by.VyOS.and.other.interfac
a05c0 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 50 42 52 00 60 60 6d 61 es.not.participating.in.PBR.``ma
a05e0 69 6e 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 4d 61 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 in``.use.Main.mode.for.Key.Excha
a0600 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 52 65 63 6f nges.in.the.IKEv1.Protocol.(Reco
a0620 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 60 60 3a 20 46 mmended.Default);.``message``:.F
a0640 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 74 ull.message.that.has.triggered.t
a0660 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 00 60 60 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3d 6f 66 66 60 60 00 60 he.script..``mitigations=off``.`
a0680 60 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e `mobike``.enable.MOBIKE.Support.
a06a0 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b .MOBIKE.is.only.available.for.IK
a06c0 45 76 32 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 20 2d 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 Ev2:.``mode``.-.mode.for.authent
a06e0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 ication.between.VyOS.and.remote.
a0700 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 50 68 61 73 65 20 31 20 4d 6f 64 peer:.``mode``.IKEv1.Phase.1.Mod
a0720 65 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f e.Selection:.``mode``.the.type.o
a0740 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 60 60 20 2d 20 f.the.connection:.``monitor``.-.
a0760 50 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e Passively.monitor.all.packets.on
a0780 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 2f 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 75 .the.frequency/channel.``multi-u
a07a0 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f ser-beamformee``.-.Support.for.o
a07c0 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d peration.as.single.user.beamform
a07e0 65 72 00 60 60 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 er.``multi-user-beamformer``.-.S
a0800 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 upport.for.operation.as.single.u
a0820 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 2d ser.beamformer.``n``.-.802.11n.-
a0840 20 36 30 30 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 .600.Mbits/sec.``name``.is.used.
a0860 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e for.the.VyOS.CLI.command.to.iden
a0880 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 tify.this.key..This.key.``name``
a08a0 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .is.then.used.in.the.CLI.configu
a08c0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 73 74 ration.to.reference.the.key.inst
a08e0 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 ance..``net.ipv4.conf.all.accept
a0900 5f 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c _redirects``.``net.ipv4.conf.all
a0920 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 73 6f 75 72 63 65 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 .accept_source_route``.``net.ipv
a0940 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 6c 6f 67 5f 6d 61 72 74 69 61 6e 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 4.conf.all.log_martians``.``net.
a0960 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 72 70 5f 66 69 6c 74 65 72 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter``.``net.
a0980 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 73 65 6e 64 5f 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 60 60 00 60 ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects``.`
a09a0 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 69 63 6d 70 5f 65 63 68 6f 5f 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 5f 62 72 6f 61 64 `net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broad
a09c0 63 61 73 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 74 63 70 5f 72 66 63 31 33 33 37 60 60 casts``.``net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337``
a09e0 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 74 63 70 5f 73 79 6e 63 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e .``net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies``.``n
a0a00 65 74 2e 69 70 76 36 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 et.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirect
a0a20 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 36 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 73 s``.``net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_s
a0a40 6f 75 72 63 65 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 60 60 20 2d ource_route``.``no-advertise``.-
a0a60 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d .................Well-known.comm
a0a80 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 41 44 56 45 52 54 49 53 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 unities.value.NO_ADVERTISE.0xFFF
a0aa0 46 46 46 30 32 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 FFF02.``no-export``.-...........
a0ac0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 .........Well-known.communities.
a0ae0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 45 58 50 4f 52 54 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 46 30 31 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d value.NO_EXPORT.0xFFFFFF01.``no-
a0b00 6c 6c 67 72 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 llgr``.-......................We
a0b20 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 4c 4c ll-known.communities.value.NO_LL
a0b40 47 52 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 37 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 70 65 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 GR.0xFFFF0007.``no-peer``.-.....
a0b60 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d .................Well-known.comm
a0b80 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 50 45 45 52 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 46 30 34 00 unities.value.NOPEER.0xFFFFFF04.
a0ba0 60 60 6e 6f 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 ``no``.disable.remote.host.re-au
a0bc0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 3b thenticaton.during.an.IKE.rekey;
a0be0 00 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 .``none``.-.Execution.interval.i
a0c00 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 20 2d 20 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 n.minutes.``none``.-.loads.the.c
a0c20 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 onnection.only,.which.then.can.b
a0c40 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 e.manually.initiated.or.used.as.
a0c60 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 6e 6f 6e a.responder.configuration..``non
a0c80 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 e``.set.action.to.none.(default)
a0ca0 3b 00 60 60 6e 6f 73 65 6c 65 63 74 60 60 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 ;.``noselect``.marks.the.server.
a0cc0 61 73 20 75 6e 75 73 65 64 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 70 75 as.unused,.except.for.display.pu
a0ce0 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 20 rposes..The.server.is.discarded.
a0d00 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 60 60 6e 74 by.the.selection.algorithm..``nt
a0d20 73 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 s``.enables.Network.Time.Securit
a0d40 79 20 28 4e 54 53 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 y.(NTS).for.the.server.as.specif
a0d60 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 31 35 60 00 60 60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 00 60 ied.in.:rfc:`8915`.``options``.`
a0d80 60 6f 73 70 66 60 60 20 2d 20 4f 70 65 6e 20 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 69 72 `ospf``.-.Open.Shortest.Path.Fir
a0da0 73 74 20 28 4f 53 50 46 76 32 29 00 60 60 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 60 20 2d 20 4f 70 65 6e 20 53 68 st.(OSPFv2).``ospfv3``.-.Open.Sh
a0dc0 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 28 4f 53 50 46 76 33 ortest.Path.First.(IPv6).(OSPFv3
a0de0 29 00 60 60 6f 75 74 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 ).``out``:.Ruleset.for.forwarded
a0e00 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .packets.on.an.outbound.interfac
a0e20 65 00 60 60 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 60 60 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 e.``passphrase``.-.local.private
a0e40 20 6b 65 79 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 00 60 60 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 60 60 20 2d .key.passphrase.``passphrase``.-
a0e60 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 .private.key.passphrase,.if.need
a0e80 65 64 2e 00 60 60 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 70 72 ed..``password``.-.passphrase.pr
a0ea0 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 60 60 70 65 65 72 60 60 20 69 ivate.key,.if.needed..``peer``.i
a0ec0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 s.used.for.the.VyOS.CLI.command.
a0ee0 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 to.identify.the.WireGuard.peer.w
a0f00 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 here.this.secred.is.to.be.used..
a0f20 60 60 70 65 72 69 6f 64 60 60 3a 20 54 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 ``period``:.Time.window.for.rate
a0f40 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 3a 20 60 .calculation..Possible.values:.`
a0f60 60 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 60 60 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 2c 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 `second``.(one.second),.``minute
a0f80 60 60 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 29 2c 20 60 60 68 6f 75 72 60 60 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 68 ``.(one.minute),.``hour``.(one.h
a0fa0 6f 75 72 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 60 60 2e 00 60 60 70 our)..Default.is.``second``..``p
a0fc0 66 73 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 50 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 53 65 63 fs``.whether.Perfect.Forward.Sec
a0fe0 72 65 63 79 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 recy.of.keys.is.desired.on.the.c
a1000 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 onnection's.keying.channel.and.d
a1020 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f efines.a.Diffie-Hellman.group.fo
a1040 72 20 50 46 53 3a 00 60 60 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 r.PFS:.``pool``.mobilizes.persis
a1060 74 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 tent.client.mode.association.wit
a1080 68 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 60 60 h.a.number.of.remote.servers..``
a10a0 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 48 61 76 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 port``.-.define.port..Have.effec
a10c0 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 t.only.when.used.together.with.`
a10e0 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 3b 00 60 60 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 `prefix``;.``pre-shared-secret``
a1100 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 .-.use.predefined.shared.secret.
a1120 70 68 72 61 73 65 3b 00 60 60 70 72 65 66 65 72 60 60 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 phrase;.``prefer``.marks.the.ser
a1140 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e ver.as.preferred..All.other.thin
a1160 67 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 gs.being.equal,.this.host.will.b
a1180 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6d 6f e.chosen.for.synchronization.amo
a11a0 6e 67 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 ng.a.set.of.correctly.operating.
a11c0 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 20 2d 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 hosts..``prefix``.-.IP.network.a
a11e0 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 20 2d 20 49 50 20 6e 65 t.local.side..``prefix``.-.IP.ne
a1200 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 60 60 70 72 66 60 60 20 70 73 twork.at.remote.side..``prf``.ps
a1220 65 75 64 6f 2d 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 eudo-random.function..``priority
a1240 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 62 61 73 ``.-.Add.priority.for.policy-bas
a1260 65 64 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 28 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 76 61 6c 75 ed.IPSec.VPN.tunnels(lowest.valu
a1280 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 61 62 6c 65 29 00 60 60 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 2e 6d e.more.preferable).``processor.m
a12a0 61 78 5f 63 73 74 61 74 65 3d 31 60 60 20 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 74 6f ax_cstate=1``.Limit.processor.to
a12c0 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 43 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 31 00 60 60 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 60 60 20 .maximum.C-state.1.``proposal``.
a12e0 45 53 50 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 3c ESP-group.proposal.with.number.<
a1300 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 3a 00 60 60 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 1-65535>:.``proposal``.the.list.
a1320 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 of.proposals.and.their.parameter
a1340 73 3a 00 60 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f s:.``protocol``.-.define.the.pro
a1360 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 tocol.for.match.traffic,.which.s
a1380 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 hould.be.encrypted.and.send.to.t
a13a0 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 70 73 6b 60 60 20 2d 20 50 72 65 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 his.peer;.``psk``.-.Preshared.se
a13c0 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 3a 00 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 3a 20 45 6e 71 75 65 75 cret.key.name:.``queue``:.Enqueu
a13e0 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 72 61 74 65 60 60 3a e.packet.to.userspace..``rate``:
a1400 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 2e 00 60 .Number.of.packets..Default.5..`
a1420 60 72 65 6a 65 63 74 60 60 3a 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 `reject``:.reject.the.packet..``
a1440 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 2d 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 remote-address``.-.remote.IP.add
a1460 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ress.or.hostname.for.IPSec.conne
a1480 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 ction..IPv4.or.IPv6.address.is.u
a14a0 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 73 74 61 sed.when.a.peer.has.a.public.sta
a14c0 74 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 44 4e tic.IP.address..Hostname.is.a.DN
a14e0 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 S.name.which.could.be.used.when.
a1500 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 a.peer.has.a.public.IP.address.a
a1520 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 nd.DNS.name,.but.an.IP.address.c
a1540 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 6d ould.be.changed.from.time.to.tim
a1560 65 2e 00 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 e..``remote-id``.-.define.an.ID.
a1580 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e for.remote.peer,.instead.of.usin
a15a0 67 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 g.peer.name.or.address..Useful.i
a15c0 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 n.case.if.the.remote.peer.is.beh
a15e0 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 20 78 35 30 39 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 ind.NAT.or.if.``mode.x509``.is.u
a1600 73 65 64 3b 00 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 60 60 20 2d 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 50 4b sed;.``remote-key``.-.name.of.PK
a1620 49 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 I.key-pair.with.remote.public.ke
a1640 79 00 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 y.``remote``.-.define.the.remote
a1660 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 .destination.for.match.traffic,.
a1680 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 which.should.be.encrypted.and.se
a16a0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 72 65 70 6c 61 79 2d 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 nd.to.this.peer:.``replay-window
a16c0 60 60 20 2d 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 ``.-.IPsec.replay.window.to.conf
a16e0 69 67 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 igure.for.this.CHILD_SA.(default
a1700 3a 20 33 32 29 2c 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 73 :.32),.a.value.of.0.disables.IPs
a1720 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 60 60 72 65 71 2d 73 73 6c 2d 73 ec.replay.protection.``req-ssl-s
a1740 6e 69 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ni``.SSL.Server.Name.Indication.
a1760 28 53 4e 49 29 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 00 60 60 72 65 73 70 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 (SNI).request.match.``resp-time`
a1780 60 3a 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 `:.the.maximum.response.time.for
a17a0 20 70 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 31 2e 2e 2e 33 30 2c 20 .ping.in.seconds..Range.1...30,.
a17c0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 00 60 60 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 60 60 20 2d 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 default.5.``respond``.-.does.not
a17e0 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f .try.to.initiate.a.connection.to
a1800 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 .a.remote.peer..In.this.mode,.th
a1820 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 e.IPSec.session.will.be.establis
a1840 68 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 hed.only.after.initiation.from.a
a1860 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 .remote.peer..Could.be.useful.wh
a1880 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 en.there.is.no.direct.connectivi
a18a0 74 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f ty.to.the.peer.due.to.firewall.o
a18c0 72 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c r.NAT.in.the.middle.of.the.local
a18e0 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 69 6d .and.remote.side..``restart``.im
a1900 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 mediately.tries.to.re-negotiate.
a1920 74 68 65 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 61 20 66 72 65 73 68 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 the.CHILD_SA.under.a.fresh.IKE_S
a1940 41 3b 00 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 A;.``restart``.set.action.to.res
a1960 74 61 72 74 3b 00 60 60 72 65 74 75 72 6e 60 60 3a 20 52 65 74 75 72 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 tart;.``return``:.Return.from.th
a1980 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 61 74 20 e.current.chain.and.continue.at.
a19a0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e the.next.rule.of.the.last.chain.
a19c0 00 60 60 72 69 70 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 .``rip``.-.Routing.Information.P
a19e0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 52 49 50 29 00 60 60 72 69 70 6e 67 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e rotocol.(RIP).``ripng``.-.Routin
a1a00 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 67 65 6e 65 g.Information.Protocol.next-gene
a1a20 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 28 52 49 50 6e 67 29 00 60 60 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f ration.(IPv6).(RIPng).``round-ro
a1a40 62 69 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 54 72 61 6e bin``.-.Round-robin.policy:.Tran
a1a60 73 6d 69 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 smit.packets.in.sequential.order
a1a80 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 .from.the.first.available.slave.
a1aa0 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 2e 00 60 60 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 60 through.the.last..``round-robin`
a1ac0 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 69 72 63 `.Distributes.requests.in.a.circ
a1ae0 75 6c 61 72 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e ular.manner,.sequentially.sendin
a1b00 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 g.each.request.to.the.next.serve
a1b20 72 20 69 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 r.in.line.``route-filter-transla
a1b40 74 65 64 2d 76 34 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 ted-v4``.-...Well-known.communit
a1b60 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 54 52 41 4e 53 4c 41 54 45 ies.value.ROUTE_FILTER_TRANSLATE
a1b80 44 5f 76 34 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 32 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 D_v4.0xFFFF0002.``route-filter-t
a1ba0 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 2d 76 36 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f ranslated-v6``.-...Well-known.co
a1bc0 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 54 52 41 mmunities.value.ROUTE_FILTER_TRA
a1be0 4e 53 4c 41 54 45 44 5f 76 36 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 34 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 NSLATED_v6.0xFFFF0004.``route-fi
a1c00 6c 74 65 72 2d 76 34 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e lter-v4``.-..............Well-kn
a1c20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 own.communities.value.ROUTE_FILT
a1c40 45 52 5f 76 34 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 33 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d ER_v4.0xFFFF0003.``route-filter-
a1c60 76 36 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 v6``.-..............Well-known.c
a1c80 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 36 ommunities.value.ROUTE_FILTER_v6
a1ca0 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 35 00 60 60 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 2d 20 73 .0xFFFF0005.``rsa-key-name``.-.s
a1cc0 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e hared.RSA.key.for.authentication
a1ce0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ..The.key.must.be.defined.in.the
a1d00 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 .``set.vpn.rsa-keys``.section;.`
a1d20 60 72 73 61 60 60 20 2d 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 53 41 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 `rsa``.-.options.for.RSA.authent
a1d40 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 3a 00 60 60 72 73 61 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 73 69 6d 70 ication.mode:.``rsa``.-.use.simp
a1d60 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 60 60 72 73 61 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 le.shared.RSA.key..``rsa``.-.use
a1d80 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 .simple.shared.RSA.key..The.key.
a1da0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e must.be.defined.in.the.``set.vpn
a1dc0 20 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 20 .rsa-keys``.section;.``secret``.
a1de0 2d 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 55 73 65 64 -.predefined.shared.secret..Used
a1e00 20 69 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 .if.configured.mode.``pre-shared
a1e20 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 3b 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 -secret``;.``set.firewall.bridge
a1e40 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 .forward.filter....``..``set.fir
a1e60 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e ewall.ipv4.forward.filter....``.
a1e80 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 .``set.firewall.ipv4.input.filte
a1ea0 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 6f 75 74 r....``..``set.firewall.ipv4.out
a1ec0 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c put.filter....``..``set.firewall
a1ee0 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 .ipv6.forward.filter....``..``se
a1f00 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e t.firewall.ipv6.input.filter....
a1f20 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 ``..``set.firewall.ipv6.output.f
a1f40 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 ilter....``..``single-user-beamf
a1f60 6f 72 6d 65 65 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ormee``.-.Support.for.operation.
a1f80 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 00 60 60 73 69 6e 67 as.single.user.beamformee.``sing
a1fa0 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 le-user-beamformer``.-.Support.f
a1fc0 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d or.operation.as.single.user.beam
a1fe0 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 73 6f 6e 6d 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4f former.``sonmp``.-.Listen.for.SO
a2000 4e 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 NMP.for.Nortel.routers/switches.
a2020 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 ``source-address``.Distributes.r
a2040 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 equests.based.on.the.source.IP.a
a2060 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 64 73 73 60 60 ddress.of.the.client.``ssh-dss``
a2080 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 65 64 32 35 35 31 39 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 20 41 41 41 41 42 .``ssh-ed25519``.``ssh-rsa.AAAAB
a20a0 33 4e 7a 61 43 31 79 63 32 45 41 41 41 41 42 41 41 2e 2e 2e 56 42 44 35 6c 4b 77 45 57 42 20 75 3NzaC1yc2EAAAABAA...VBD5lKwEWB.u
a20c0 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 sername@host.example.com``.``ssh
a20e0 2d 72 73 61 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 2d 65 6e 64 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 -rsa``.``ssl-fc-sni-end``.SSL.fr
a2100 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 ontend.match.end.of.connection.S
a2120 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 erver.Name.``ssl-fc-sni``.SSL.fr
a2140 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e ontend.connection.Server.Name.In
a2160 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 00 60 60 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 dication.match.``start``.tries.t
a2180 6f 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 72 65 2d 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 48 49 4c o.immediately.re-create.the.CHIL
a21a0 44 5f 53 41 3b 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 60 20 2d 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f D_SA;.``static``.-.Statically.co
a21c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 43 6f nfigured.routes.``station``.-.Co
a21e0 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 00 60 nnects.to.another.access.point.`
a2200 60 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 32 30 30 2d 33 39 39 60 60 20 45 78 70 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 6f `status.200-399``.Expecting.a.no
a2220 6e 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 63 6f 64 65 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 75 73 n-failure.response.code.``status
a2240 20 32 30 30 60 60 20 45 78 70 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 30 30 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 .200``.Expecting.a.200.response.
a2260 63 6f 64 65 00 60 60 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 60 60 20 45 78 70 65 63 74 69 6e code.``string.success``.Expectin
a2280 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 g.the.string.`success`.in.the.re
a22a0 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 62 6f 64 79 00 60 60 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 60 60 3a 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f sponse.body.``synproxy``:.synpro
a22c0 78 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 73 79 73 63 74 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 xy.the.packet..``sysctl``.is.use
a22e0 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 d.to.modify.kernel.parameters.at
a2300 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 .runtime...The.parameters.availa
a2320 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 70 72 6f 63 ble.are.those.listed.under./proc
a2340 2f 73 79 73 2f 2e 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c /sys/..``table.10``.Routing.tabl
a2360 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 e.used.for.ISP1.``table.10``.Rou
a2380 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 28 31 39 32 ting.table.used.for.VLAN.10.(192
a23a0 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 38 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 .168.188.0/24).``table.11``.Rout
a23c0 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 32 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 ing.table.used.for.ISP2.``table.
a23e0 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 11``.Routing.table.used.for.VLAN
a2400 20 31 31 20 28 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 60 60 .11.(192.168.189.0/24).``table``
a2420 20 2d 20 4e 6f 6e 2d 6d 61 69 6e 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 .-.Non-main.Kernel.Routing.Table
a2440 00 60 60 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 3a 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 .``target``:.the.target.to.be.se
a2460 6e 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 nt.ICMP.packets.to,.address.can.
a2480 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 be.an.IPv4.address.or.hostname.`
a24a0 60 74 65 73 74 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 60 3a 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 `test-script``:.A.user.defined.s
a24c0 63 72 69 70 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 30 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 cript.must.return.0.to.be.consid
a24e0 65 72 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 74 6f 20 ered.successful.and.non-zero.to.
a2500 66 61 69 6c 2e 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 63 6f fail..Scripts.are.located.in./co
a2520 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 nfig/scripts,.for.different.loca
a2540 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 tions.the.full.path.needs.to.be.
a2560 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 00 60 60 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 3a 20 60 60 62 65 6c 6f 77 60 provided.``threshold``:.``below`
a2580 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 61 62 6f 76 65 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 61 74 `.or.``above``.the.specified.rat
a25a0 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 00 60 60 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 60 60 3a 20 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 e.limit..``throughput``:.A.serve
a25c0 72 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 6e r.profile.focused.on.improving.n
a25e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 etwork.throughput..This.profile.
a2600 66 61 76 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 favors.performance.over.power.sa
a2620 76 69 6e 67 73 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 70 73 74 61 74 65 60 vings.by.setting.``intel_pstate`
a2640 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 61 78 5f 70 65 72 66 5f 70 63 74 3d 31 30 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 `.and.``max_perf_pct=100``.and.i
a2660 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 ncreasing.kernel.network.buffer.
a2680 73 69 7a 65 73 2e 00 60 60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 sizes..``timeout``.keep-alive.ti
a26a0 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 meout.in.seconds.<2-86400>.(defa
a26c0 75 6c 74 20 31 32 30 29 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 00 60 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 60 60 20 75 73 ult.120).IKEv1.only.``token``.us
a26e0 65 20 4a 57 54 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 e.JWT.tokens..``transmit-load-ba
a2700 6c 61 6e 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 lance``.-.Adaptive.transmit.load
a2720 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 .balancing:.channel.bonding.that
a2740 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 73 77 .does.not.require.any.special.sw
a2760 69 74 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 74 72 61 6e itch.support..``transport``.tran
a2780 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 00 60 60 74 72 61 70 60 60 20 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 sport.mode;.``trap``..installs.a
a27a0 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d .trap.policy,.which.will.catch.m
a27c0 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d atching.traffic.and.tries.to.re-
a27e0 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 3b 00 negotiate.the.tunnel.on-demand;.
a2800 60 60 74 72 61 70 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 ``trap``.installs.a.trap.policy.
a2820 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3b 00 60 60 74 74 6c 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 3a for.the.CHILD_SA;.``ttl-limit``:
a2840 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 54 54 4c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 .For.the.UDP.TTL.limit.test.the.
a2860 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 hop.count.limit.must.be.specifie
a2880 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 d..The.limit.must.be.shorter.tha
a28a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 74 69 6d 65 20 n.the.path.length,.an.ICMP.time.
a28c0 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 expired.message.is.needed.to.be.
a28e0 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 74 65 73 74 2e 20 returned.for.a.successful.test..
a2900 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 00 60 60 74 74 79 53 4e 60 60 20 2d 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 default.1.``ttySN``.-.Serial.dev
a2920 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 74 79 55 53 42 58 60 60 20 2d 20 55 53 42 20 53 65 72 69 61 ice.name.``ttyUSBX``.-.USB.Seria
a2940 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e l.device.name.``tunnel``.-.defin
a2960 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 e.criteria.for.traffic.to.be.mat
a2980 63 68 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 69 74 20 ched.for.encrypting.and.send.it.
a29a0 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 to.a.peer:.``tunnel``.tunnel.mod
a29c0 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 74 79 70 65 60 60 3a 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 e.(default);.``type``:.Specify.t
a29e0 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 73 74 2e 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 69 6e he.type.of.test..type.can.be.pin
a2a00 67 2c 20 74 74 6c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 g,.ttl.or.a.user.defined.script.
a2a20 60 60 75 73 65 2d 78 35 30 39 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 44 20 66 ``use-x509-id``.-.use.local.ID.f
a2a40 72 6f 6d 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 43 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 rom.x509.certificate..Cannot.be.
a2a60 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3b 00 60 60 76 used.when.``id``.is.defined;.``v
a2a80 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 2d 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 irtual-address``.-.Defines.a.vir
a2aa0 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 tual.IP.address.which.is.request
a2ac0 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 73 ed.by.the.initiator.and.one.or.s
a2ae0 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 everal.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.addresse
a2b00 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 6f s.are.assigned.from.multiple.poo
a2b20 6c 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2e 00 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 ls.by.the.responder..``virtual-i
a2b40 70 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 20 61 64 64 p``.Allow.install.virtual-ip.add
a2b60 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 resses..Comma.separated.list.of.
a2b80 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 virtual.IPs.to.request.in.IKEv2.
a2ba0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 configuration.payloads.or.IKEv1.
a2bc0 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 Mode.Config..The.wildcard.addres
a2be0 73 65 73 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 3a 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 72 ses.0.0.0.0.and.::.request.an.ar
a2c00 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 bitrary.address,.specific.addres
a2c20 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 ses.may.be.defined..The.responde
a2c40 72 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 r.may.return.a.different.address
a2c60 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 00 60 60 76 69 72 74 ,.though,.or.none.at.all..``virt
a2c80 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 ual-ip``.Allows.to.install.virtu
a2ca0 61 6c 2d 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 al-ip.addresses..Comma.separated
a2cc0 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 .list.of.virtual.IPs.to.request.
a2ce0 69 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 in.IKEv2.configuration.payloads.
a2d00 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 or.IKEv1.Mode.Config..The.wildca
a2d20 72 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 3a 20 72 65 71 75 rd.addresses.0.0.0.0.and.::.requ
a2d40 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 est.an.arbitrary.address,.specif
a2d60 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 ic.addresses.may.be.defined..The
a2d80 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e .responder.may.return.a.differen
a2da0 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 6c t.address,.though,.or.none.at.al
a2dc0 6c 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 l..Define.the.``virtual-address`
a2de0 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 `.option.to.configure.the.IP.add
a2e00 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 2e 00 ress.in.site-to-site.hierarchy..
a2e20 60 60 76 6e 63 60 60 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f ``vnc``.-.Virtual.Network.Contro
a2e40 6c 20 28 56 4e 43 29 00 60 60 76 74 69 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 l.(VNC).``vti``.-.use.a.VTI.inte
a2e60 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6e rface.for.traffic.encryption..An
a2e80 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f y.traffic,.which.will.be.send.to
a2ea0 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 .VTI.interface.will.be.encrypted
a2ec0 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 54 .and.send.to.this.peer..Using.VT
a2ee0 49 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 63 68 I.makes.IPSec.configuration.much
a2f00 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 .flexible.and.easier.in.complex.
a2f20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 situation,.and.allows.to.dynamic
a2f40 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c ally.add/delete.remote.networks,
a2f60 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 .reachable.via.a.peer,.as.in.thi
a2f80 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 s.mode.router.don't.need.to.crea
a2fa0 74 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 53 41 2f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 te.additional.SA/policy.for.each
a2fc0 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 60 60 78 35 30 39 60 60 20 2d 20 6f 70 74 69 .remote.network:.``x509``.-.opti
a2fe0 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 78 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 ons.for.x509.authentication.mode
a3000 3a 00 60 60 78 35 30 39 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e :.``x509``.-.use.certificates.in
a3020 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e frastructure.for.authentication.
a3040 00 60 60 78 6f 72 2d 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 2d 20 58 4f 52 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 54 72 61 6e .``xor-hash``.-.XOR.policy:.Tran
a3060 73 6d 69 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 smit.based.on.the.selected.trans
a3080 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f mit.hash.policy...The.default.po
a30a0 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 5b 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 licy.is.a.simple.[(source.MAC.ad
a30c0 64 72 65 73 73 20 58 4f 52 27 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4d 41 43 dress.XOR'd.with.destination.MAC
a30e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 58 4f 52 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 29 20 6d 6f 64 .address.XOR.packet.type.ID).mod
a3100 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 5d 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e ulo.slave.count]..Alternate.tran
a3120 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 76 69 smit.policies.may.be.selected.vi
a3140 61 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 68 61 73 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 a.the.:cfgcmd:`hash-policy`.opti
a3160 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 60 60 79 65 73 60 60 20 65 6e 61 on,.described.below..``yes``.ena
a3180 62 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f ble.remote.host.re-authenticatio
a31a0 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 3b 00 60 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 60 3a n.during.an.IKE.rekey;.`ignore`:
a31c0 20 4e 6f 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .No.correction.is.applied.to.the
a31e0 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .clock.for.the.leap.second..The.
a3200 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e clock.will.be.corrected.later.in
a3220 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 65 61 73 75 .normal.operation.when.new.measu
a3240 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 rements.are.made.and.the.estimat
a3260 65 64 20 6f 66 66 73 65 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ed.offset.includes.the.one.secon
a3280 64 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2e 00 60 73 6d 65 61 72 60 3a 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 6d 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 d.error..`smear`:.When.smearing.
a32a0 61 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 69 a.leap.second,.the.leap.status.i
a32c0 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 s.suppressed.on.the.server.and.t
a32e0 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 6c 6f 77 he.served.time.is.corrected.slow
a3300 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 6c 65 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 74 65 70 70 69 6e ly.by.slewing.instead.of.steppin
a3320 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 6e 79 20 73 g..The.clients.do.not.need.any.s
a3340 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 64 6f 20 pecial.configuration.as.they.do.
a3360 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e not.know.there.is.any.leap.secon
a3380 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 69 6d d.and.they.follow.the.server.tim
a33a0 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 72 69 6e 67 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 e.which.eventually.brings.them.b
a33c0 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 55 54 43 2e 20 43 61 72 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 ack.to.UTC..Care.must.be.taken.t
a33e0 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 o.ensure.they.use.only.NTP.serve
a3400 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 6d 65 61 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 69 rs.which.smear.the.leap.second.i
a3420 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 n.exactly.the.same.way.for.synch
a3440 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 61 6e 64 ronisation..`source-address`.and
a3460 20 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 .`source-interface`.can.not.be.u
a3480 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 60 3a 20 sed.at.the.same.time..`system`:.
a34a0 57 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 When.inserting.a.leap.second,.th
a34c0 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 e.kernel.steps.the.system.clock.
a34e0 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 backwards.by.one.second.when.the
a3500 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 67 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 30 30 3a 30 30 3a 30 30 20 55 54 43 2e 20 57 68 65 .clock.gets.to.00:00:00.UTC..Whe
a3520 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 69 74 20 73 74 65 n.deleting.a.leap.second,.it.ste
a3540 70 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 ps.forward.by.one.second.when.th
a3560 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 67 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 33 3a 35 39 3a 35 39 20 55 54 43 2e 00 60 74 e.clock.gets.to.23:59:59.UTC..`t
a3580 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 60 3a 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 imezone`:.This.directive.specifi
a35a0 65 73 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 es.a.timezone.in.the.system.time
a35c0 7a 6f 6e 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 64 20 63 61 6e 20 zone.database.which.chronyd.can.
a35e0 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e use.to.determine.when.will.the.n
a3600 65 78 74 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 ext.leap.second.occur.and.what.i
a3620 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 66 73 65 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 54 41 49 s.the.current.offset.between.TAI
a3640 20 61 6e 64 20 55 54 43 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 .and.UTC..It.will.periodically.c
a3660 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 32 33 3a 35 39 3a 35 39 20 61 6e 64 20 32 33 3a 35 39 3a 36 30 20 61 72 heck.if.23:59:59.and.23:59:60.ar
a3680 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 e.valid.times.in.the.timezone..T
a36a0 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 67 68 his.normally.works.with.the.righ
a36c0 74 2f 55 54 43 20 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 t/UTC.timezone.which.is.the.defa
a36e0 75 6c 74 00 60 74 77 65 65 74 20 62 79 20 45 76 69 6c 4d 6f 67 60 5f 2c 20 32 30 32 30 2d 30 32 ult.`tweet.by.EvilMog`_,.2020-02
a3700 2d 32 31 00 61 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 65 73 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 -21.a.bandwidth.test.over.the.VP
a3720 4e 20 67 6f 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 3a 00 61 20 62 6c 61 6e 6b 20 69 6e 64 N.got.these.results:.a.blank.ind
a3740 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 61 72 icates.that.no.test.has.been.car
a3760 72 69 65 64 20 6f 75 74 00 61 65 73 32 35 36 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 61 6c 65 72 74 ried.out.aes256.Encryption.alert
a3780 00 61 6c 6c 00 61 6e 20 52 44 20 2f 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 00 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .all.an.RD./.RTLIST.an.interface
a37a0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 00 61 6e 79 3a 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 .with.a.nexthop.any:.any.IP.addr
a37c0 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 61 6e 79 3a 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 ess.to.match..any:.any.IPv6.addr
a37e0 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 61 75 74 68 00 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e ess.to.match..auth.authorization
a3800 00 61 75 74 6f 20 2d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 .auto.-.interface.duplex.setting
a3820 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 00 61 75 74 6f 20 2d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .is.auto-negotiated.auto.-.inter
a3840 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 00 62 67 face.speed.is.auto-negotiated.bg
a3860 70 64 00 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 00 62 6f 6f 74 2d 73 69 7a 65 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 6e 61 pd.bonding.boot-size.bootfile-na
a3880 6d 65 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 me.bootfile-name,.filename.bootf
a38a0 69 6c 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 73 69 7a 65 00 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 ile-server.bootfile-size.bridge.
a38c0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 28 64 65 62 69 61 6e 20 39 29 00 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 client.example.(debian.9).client
a38e0 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 00 63 6c 6f 63 6b 00 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f -prefix-length.clock.clock.daemo
a3900 6e 20 28 6e 6f 74 65 20 32 29 00 63 72 69 74 00 63 72 6f 6e 00 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 64 64 63 6c n.(note.2).crit.cron.daemon.ddcl
a3920 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 ient_.has.another.way.to.determi
a3940 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 63 ne.the.WAN.IP.address..This.is.c
a3960 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 3a 00 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 77 6f ontrolled.by:.ddclient_.uses.two
a3980 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 73 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e .methods.to.update.a.DNS.record.
a39a0 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 .The.first.one.will.send.updates
a39c0 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 69 6e 20 .directly.to.the.DNS.daemon,.in.
a39e0 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 2e 20 54 68 65 compliance.with.:rfc:`2136`..The
a3a00 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 .second.one.involves.a.third.par
a3a20 74 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 61 ty.service,.like.DynDNS.com.or.a
a3a40 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 77 65 62 73 69 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d ny.other.similar.website..This.m
a3a60 65 74 68 6f 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 48 54 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e ethod.uses.HTTP.requests.to.tran
a3a80 73 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e smit.the.new.IP.address..You.can
a3aa0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e .configure.both.in.VyOS..ddclien
a3ac0 74 5f 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 73 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 t_.uses.two.methods.to.update.a.
a3ae0 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 DNS.record..The.first.one.will.s
a3b00 65 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 end.updates.directly.to.the.DNS.
a3b20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 66 63 3a daemon,.in.compliance.with.:rfc:
a3b40 60 32 31 33 36 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 `2136`..The.second.one.involves.
a3b60 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 44 79 6e 44 a.third.party.service,.like.DynD
a3b80 4e 53 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 NS.com.or.any.other.such.service
a3ba0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 48 54 54 50 .provider..This.method.uses.HTTP
a3bc0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 .requests.to.transmit.the.new.IP
a3be0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 .address..You.can.configure.both
a3c00 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6b 69 70 20 61 6e .in.VyOS..ddclient_.will.skip.an
a3c20 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 y.address.located.before.the.str
a3c40 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 3e 60 2e 00 64 65 62 75 67 00 64 65 ing.set.in.`<pattern>`..debug.de
a3c60 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 crement-lifetime.default.min-thr
a3c80 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 6d 61 78 2d 6c eshold.default-lease-time,.max-l
a3ca0 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 ease-time.default-lifetime.defau
a3cc0 6c 74 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 64 65 70 lt-preference.default-router.dep
a3ce0 72 65 63 61 74 65 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 68 61 73 68 69 6e recate-prefix.destination-hashin
a3d00 67 00 64 68 63 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 64 69 72 65 63 74 00 g.dhcp-server-identifier.direct.
a3d20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 4e 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c directory.disable:.No.source.val
a3d40 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 64 6e 73 73 6c 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e idation.dnssl.domain-name.domain
a3d60 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 00 65 6d 65 72 -name-servers.domain-search.emer
a3d80 67 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 20 49 43 4d 50 76 34 20 72 65 64 69 g.enable.or.disable..ICMPv4.redi
a3da0 72 65 63 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 68 65 20 66 rect.messages.send.by.VyOS.The.f
a3dc0 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ollowing.system.parameter.will.b
a3de0 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 43 4d e.altered:.enable.or.disable.ICM
a3e00 50 76 34 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 Pv4.redirect.messages.send.by.Vy
a3e20 4f 53 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 OS.The.following.system.paramete
a3e40 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 r.will.be.altered:.enable.or.dis
a3e60 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 49 43 4d 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 76 36 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 able.of.ICMPv4.or.ICMPv6.redirec
a3e80 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 t.messages.accepted.by.VyOS..The
a3ea0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c .following.system.parameter.will
a3ec0 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 .be.altered:.enable.or.disable.t
a3ee0 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 72 74 69 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 he.logging.of.martian.IPv4.packe
a3f00 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 ts..The.following.system.paramet
a3f20 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 72 72 00 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 er.will.be.altered:.err.ethernet
a3f40 00 65 78 61 63 74 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .exact-match:.exact.match.of.the
a3f60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 00 66 61 69 6c 6f .network.prefixes..exclude.failo
a3f80 76 65 72 00 66 61 73 74 3a 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 ver.fast:.Request.partner.to.tra
a3fa0 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 00 66 69 6c nsmit.LACPDUs.every.1.second.fil
a3fc0 65 20 3c 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 66 74 70 00 66 75 e.<file.name>.filter-list.ftp.fu
a3fe0 6c 6c 20 2d 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 64 75 70 6c 65 78 00 67 65 6e 65 ll.-.always.use.full-duplex.gene
a4000 76 65 00 68 61 6c 66 20 2d 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 64 75 70 6c 65 78 ve.half.-.always.use.half-duplex
a4020 00 68 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 68 6f 73 74 3a 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 49 50 20 .hop-limit.host:.single.host.IP.
a4040 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 63 65 73 73 address.to.match..https://access
a4060 2e 72 65 64 68 61 74 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 73 69 74 65 73 2f 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2f 66 69 6c 65 73 2f .redhat.com/sites/default/files/
a4080 61 74 74 61 63 68 6d 65 6e 74 73 2f 32 30 31 35 30 31 2d 70 65 72 66 2d 62 72 69 65 66 2d 6c 6f attachments/201501-perf-brief-lo
a40a0 77 2d 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2d 74 75 6e 69 6e 67 2d 72 68 65 6c 37 2d 76 32 2e 31 2e 70 64 66 00 w-latency-tuning-rhel7-v2.1.pdf.
a40c0 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2e 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2e 6e 65 74 2f 6f 70 https://community.openvpn.net/op
a40e0 65 6e 76 70 6e 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 44 61 74 61 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 2f 46 65 envpn/wiki/DataChannelOffload/Fe
a4100 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 atures.if.there.is.a.supported.d
a4120 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 00 69 66 20 74 68 65 evice,.enable.Intel...QAT.if.the
a4140 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c re.is.non.device.the.command.wil
a4160 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 60 60 60 4e 6f 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 60 60 l.show.```No.QAT.device.found```
a4180 00 69 6e 66 6f 00 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 00 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 00 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d .info.interval.invalid.inverse-m
a41a0 61 74 63 68 3a 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 28 atch:.network/netmask.to.match.(
a41c0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 29 2e 00 69 70 requires.network.be.defined)..ip
a41e0 2d 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 69 73 69 73 64 00 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 -forwarding.isisd.it.can.be.used
a4200 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 49 43 00 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 .with.any.NIC.it.can.be.used.wit
a4220 68 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 49 43 2c 00 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 h.any.NIC,.it.does.not.increase.
a4240 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 72 61 74 65 20 28 hardware.device.interrupt.rate.(
a4260 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 although.it.does.introduce.inter
a4280 2d 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 28 49 50 49 73 29 29 2e 00 69 -processor.interrupts.(IPIs))..i
a42a0 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 65 76 t.does.not.increase.hardware.dev
a42c0 69 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 ice.interrupt.rate,.although.it.
a42e0 64 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 69 does.introduce.inter-processor.i
a4300 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 28 49 50 49 73 29 00 6b 65 72 6e 00 6c 32 74 70 76 33 00 6c 64 70 nterrupts.(IPIs).kern.l2tpv3.ldp
a4320 64 00 6c 65 61 73 65 00 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 6c 65 66 74 20 6c 6f d.lease.least-connection.left.lo
a4340 63 61 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 23 20 56 50 4e 20 47 61 74 65 77 cal_ip:.192.168.0.10.#.VPN.Gatew
a4360 61 79 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 00 6c 65 66 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c ay,.behind.NAT.device.left.local
a4380 5f 69 70 3a 20 60 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 33 60 20 23 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 _ip:.`198.51.100.3`.#.server.sid
a43a0 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 00 6c 65 66 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 5f 69 70 3a 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 e.WAN.IP.left.public_ip:172.18.2
a43c0 30 31 2e 31 30 00 6c 65 66 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3a 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f 01.10.left.subnet:.`192.168.0.0/
a43e0 32 34 60 20 73 69 74 65 31 2c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 6c 6f 63 24`.site1,.server.side.(i.e..loc
a4400 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 ality,.actually.there.is.no.clie
a4420 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 29 00 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6d 74 75 00 6c 6f 63 nt.or.server.roles).link-mtu.loc
a4440 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 30 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 20 28 6c al.use.0.(local0).local.use.1.(l
a4460 6f 63 61 6c 31 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 32 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 32 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 ocal1).local.use.2.(local2).loca
a4480 6c 20 75 73 65 20 33 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 33 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 34 20 28 6c 6f l.use.3.(local3).local.use.4.(lo
a44a0 63 61 6c 34 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 35 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 35 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c cal4).local.use.5.(local5).local
a44c0 20 75 73 65 20 37 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 31 00 6c 6f .use.7.(local7).local0.local1.lo
a44e0 63 61 6c 32 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 33 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 34 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 35 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 36 cal2.local3.local4.local5.local6
a4500 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 69 74 79 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e .local7.locality-based-least-con
a4520 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 6c 6f 67 61 6c 65 72 74 00 6c 6f 67 61 75 64 69 74 00 6c 6f 6f 73 65 3a nection.logalert.logaudit.loose:
a4540 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 27 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 .Each.incoming.packet's.source.a
a4560 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 ddress.is.also.tested.against.th
a4580 65 20 46 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 e.FIB.and.if.the.source.address.
a45a0 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 is.not.reachable.via.any.interfa
a45c0 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 6c ce.the.packet.check.will.fail..l
a45e0 70 72 00 6d 44 4e 53 20 52 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 00 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 63 pr.mDNS.Repeater.mDNS.repeater.c
a4600 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 an.be.configured.to.re-broadcast
a4620 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 .only.specific.services..By.defa
a4640 75 6c 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 ult,.all.services.are.re-broadca
a4660 73 74 65 64 2e 00 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c sted..mDNS.repeater.can.be.enabl
a4680 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 49 ed.either.on.IPv4.socket.or.on.I
a46a0 50 76 36 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 Pv6.socket.or.both.to.re-broadca
a46c0 73 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 77 69 st..By.default,.mDNS.repeater.wi
a46e0 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e ll.listen.on.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.
a4700 00 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 69 6c .mDNS.repeater.can.be.temporaril
a4720 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 y.disabled.without.deleting.the.
a4740 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 00 6d 61 69 6c 00 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 service.using.mail.managed-flag.
a4760 6d 61 74 63 68 2d 66 72 61 67 3a 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 66 match-frag:.Second.and.further.f
a4780 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 ragments.of.fragmented.packets..
a47a0 6d 61 74 63 68 2d 69 70 73 65 63 3a 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 match-ipsec:.match.inbound.IPsec
a47c0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 6d 61 74 63 68 2d 6e 6f 6e 2d 66 72 61 67 3a 20 48 65 61 64 20 66 .packets..match-non-frag:.Head.f
a47e0 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 ragments.or.unfragmented.packets
a4800 2e 00 6d 61 74 63 68 2d 6e 6f 6e 65 3a 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d ..match-none:.match.inbound.non-
a4820 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 00 6d 6f IPsec.packets..minimal.config.mo
a4840 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 20 2d 20 3a 72 re.information.related.IGP..-.:r
a4860 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 73 69 73 60 00 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 ef:`routing-isis`.more.informati
a4880 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d on.related.IGP..-.:ref:`routing-
a48a0 6f 73 70 66 60 00 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 6e 65 74 62 69 6f 73 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 ospf`.name-server.netbios-name-s
a48c0 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 ervers.network:.network/netmask.
a48e0 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 28 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 to.match.(requires.inverse-match
a4900 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 29 20 42 55 47 2c 20 4e 4f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 2d 6d 61 74 63 .be.defined).BUG,.NO.invert-matc
a4920 68 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b h.option.in.access-list6.network
a4940 3a 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 28 72 65 71 75 :.network/netmask.to.match.(requ
a4960 69 72 65 73 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 29 2e 00 ires.inverse-match.be.defined)..
a4980 6e 65 77 73 00 6e 65 78 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 6e 6f 2d 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 2d 66 news.next-server.no-autonomous-f
a49a0 6c 61 67 00 6e 6f 2d 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 00 6e 6f 74 lag.no-on-link-flag.notfound.not
a49c0 69 63 65 00 6e 74 70 00 6e 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 6e 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 6f ice.ntp.ntp-server.ntp-servers.o
a49e0 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 ne.rule.with.a.LAN.(inbound-inte
a4a00 72 66 61 63 65 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 29 2e 00 rface).and.the.WAN.(interface)..
a4a20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 00 6f 73 70 66 36 64 00 6f 73 70 66 64 00 6f 73 70 66 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f openvpn.ospf6d.ospfd.ospfd.suppo
a4a40 72 74 73 20 4f 70 61 71 75 65 20 4c 53 41 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 37 30 60 20 61 73 20 70 61 rts.Opaque.LSA.:rfc:`2370`.as.pa
a4a60 72 74 69 61 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 45 rtial.support.for.MPLS.Traffic.E
a4a80 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 6c 73 61 20 ngineering.LSAs..The.opaque-lsa.
a4aa0 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 capability.must.be.enabled.in.th
a4ac0 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 6f 74 68 65 72 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 66 6c e.configuration..other-config-fl
a4ae0 61 67 00 70 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 72 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d ag.pages.to.sort.policy.as-path-
a4b00 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 list.policy.community-list.polic
a4b20 79 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6c 61 72 67 65 y.extcommunity-list.policy.large
a4b40 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 70 72 65 66 65 -community-list.pop-server.prefe
a4b60 72 72 65 64 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 64 69 73 74 72 rred-lifetime.prefix-list,.distr
a4b80 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 72 61 6e 67 65 ibute-list.pseudo-ethernet.range
a4ba0 00 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 00 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 72 .reachable-time.reset.commands.r
a4bc0 65 74 72 61 6e 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 72 00 72 66 63 33 34 34 32 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 72 6f 75 74 etrans-timer.rfc3442-static-rout
a4be0 65 2c 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 00 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d e,.windows-static-route.rfc3768-
a4c00 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 72 69 67 68 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 31 37 compatibility.right.local_ip:.17
a4c20 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 32 2e 31 30 20 23 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 73 69 64 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 00 2.18.202.10.#.right.side.WAN.IP.
a4c40 72 69 67 68 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 32 60 20 23 20 right.local_ip:.`203.0.113.2`.#.
a4c60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 00 72 69 67 68 74 20 remote.office.side.WAN.IP.right.
a4c80 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3a 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 20 73 69 74 65 32 2c 72 65 6d 6f subnet:.`10.0.0.0/24`.site2,remo
a4ca0 74 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 20 73 69 64 65 00 72 69 70 64 00 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 00 te.office.side.ripd.round-robin.
a4cc0 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 00 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 00 73 46 6c 6f 77 00 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 route-map.routers.sFlow.sFlow.is
a4ce0 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 .a.technology.that.enables.monit
a4d00 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 oring.of.network.traffic.by.send
a4d20 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 ing.sampled.packets.to.a.collect
a4d40 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 00 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 or.device..security.server.examp
a4d60 6c 65 00 73 65 72 76 65 72 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 73 65 74 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 le.server-identifier.set.a.desti
a4d80 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 63 nation.and/or.source.address..Ac
a4da0 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 70 75 74 3a 00 73 68 61 32 35 36 20 48 61 73 68 65 73 00 73 68 6f 77 cepted.input:.sha256.Hashes.show
a4dc0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 73 69 61 64 64 72 00 73 6c 6f 77 3a 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 .commands.siaddr.slow:.Request.p
a4de0 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 artner.to.transmit.LACPDUs.every
a4e00 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 73 6d 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 .30.seconds.smtp-server.software
a4e20 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .filters.can.easily.be.added.to.
a4e40 68 61 73 68 20 6f 76 65 72 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 00 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 hash.over.new.protocols.software
a4e60 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .filters.can.easily.be.added.to.
a4e80 68 61 73 68 20 6f 76 65 72 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 00 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d hash.over.new.protocols,.source-
a4ea0 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 00 73 70 6f 6b 65 30 31 2d 73 70 6f 6b 65 30 34 00 73 70 6f 6b 65 30 35 00 hashing.spoke01-spoke04.spoke05.
a4ec0 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 00 73 74 72 69 static-mapping.static-route.stri
a4ee0 63 74 3a 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 65 73 74 ct:.Each.incoming.packet.is.test
a4f00 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 46 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e ed.against.the.FIB.and.if.the.in
a4f20 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 terface.is.not.the.best.reverse.
a4f40 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 61 69 6c 2e path.the.packet.check.will.fail.
a4f60 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 .By.default.failed.packets.are.d
a4f80 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2d 6d 61 73 6b 00 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 00 74 61 69 iscarded..subnet-mask.syslog.tai
a4fa0 6c 00 74 63 5f 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 54 72 61 l.tc_.is.a.powerful.tool.for.Tra
a4fc0 66 66 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 ffic.Control.found.at.the.Linux.
a4fe0 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 kernel..However,.its.configurati
a5000 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 75 6d 62 65 72 73 on.is.often.considered.a.cumbers
a5020 6f 6d 65 20 74 61 73 6b 2e 20 46 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 61 73 65 ome.task..Fortunately,.VyOS.ease
a5040 73 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 43 4c 49 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 s.the.job.through.its.CLI,.while
a5060 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 74 63 60 60 20 61 73 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 00 74 66 74 70 2d 73 .using.``tc``.as.backend..tftp-s
a5080 65 72 76 65 72 2d 6e 61 6d 65 00 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f erver-name.this.option.allows.to
a50a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 73 69 64 20 6f 6e 20 53 52 2e 20 54 68 65 .configure.prefix-sid.on.SR..The
a50c0 20 e2 80 98 6e 6f 2d 70 68 70 2d 66 6c 61 67 e2 80 99 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 4e 4f 20 50 65 6e 75 ....no-php-flag....means.NO.Penu
a50e0 6c 74 69 6d 61 74 65 20 48 6f 70 20 50 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 ltimate.Hop.Popping.that.allows.
a5100 53 52 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 SR.node.to.request.to.its.neighb
a5120 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e2 80 98 or.to.not.pop.the.label..The....
a5140 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c e2 80 99 20 66 6c 61 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 52 20 explicit-null....flag.allows.SR.
a5160 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 node.to.request.to.its.neighbor.
a5180 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 45 58 50 4c 49 to.send.IP.packet.with.the.EXPLI
a51a0 43 49 54 2d 4e 55 4c 4c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e2 80 98 6e 2d 66 6c 61 67 2d 63 6c CIT-NULL.label..The....n-flag-cl
a51c0 65 61 72 e2 80 99 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 ear....option.can.be.used.to.exp
a51e0 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e 6f 64 65 20 66 6c 61 67 20 74 68 61 74 licitly.clear.the.Node.flag.that
a5200 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 2d 53 49 .is.set.by.default.for.Prefix-SI
a5220 44 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 Ds.associated.to.loopback.addres
a5240 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f ses..This.option.is.necessary.to
a5260 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 41 6e 79 63 61 73 74 2d 53 49 44 73 2e 00 74 69 6d 65 2d 6f 66 .configure.Anycast-SIDs..time-of
a5280 66 73 65 74 00 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 74 75 fset.time-server.time-servers.tu
a52a0 6e 6e 65 6c 00 75 73 65 20 36 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 36 29 00 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d nnel.use.6.(local6).use.this.com
a52c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 mand.to.check.if.there.is.an.Int
a52e0 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 50 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 el...QAT.supported.Processor.in.
a5300 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 75 73 65 72 00 75 75 63 70 00 76 61 6c 69 64 00 76 61 6c your.system..user.uucp.valid.val
a5320 69 64 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 76 65 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 id-lifetime.veth.interfaces.need
a5340 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 2d 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 .to.be.created.in.pairs.-.it's.c
a5360 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 76 78 6c 61 6e 00 77 61 72 6e 69 6e alled.the.peer.name.vxlan.warnin
a5380 67 00 77 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e g.we.described.the.configuration
a53a0 20 53 52 20 49 53 49 53 20 2f 20 53 52 20 4f 53 50 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .SR.ISIS./.SR.OSPF.using.2.conne
a53c0 63 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e cted.with.them.to.share.label.in
a53e0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 77 65 69 67 68 74 65 64 2d 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 formation..weighted-least-connec
a5400 74 69 6f 6e 00 77 65 69 67 68 74 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 00 77 68 69 6c 65 20 tion.weighted-round-robin.while.
a5420 61 20 2a 62 79 74 65 2a 20 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 a.*byte*.is.written.as.a.single.
a5440 2a 2a 62 2a 2a 2e 00 77 69 6e 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 00 77 69 72 **b**..wins-server.wireguard.wir
a5460 65 6c 65 73 73 00 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 eless.with.:cfgcmd:`set.system.a
a5480 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 61 74 60 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 cceleration.qat`.on.both.systems
a54a0 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 77 70 61 64 2d 75 .the.bandwidth.increases..wpad-u
a54c0 72 6c 00 77 70 61 64 2d 75 72 6c 2c 20 77 70 61 64 2d 75 72 6c 20 63 6f 64 65 20 32 35 32 20 3d rl.wpad-url,.wpad-url.code.252.=
a54e0 20 74 65 78 74 00 77 77 61 6e 00 7a 65 62 72 61 00 4d 49 4d 45 2d 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3a 20 31 .text.wwan.zebra.MIME-Version:.1
a5500 2e 30 0a 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 54 79 70 65 3a 20 74 65 78 74 2f 70 6c 61 69 6e 3b 20 63 68 61 .0.Content-Type:.text/plain;.cha
a5520 72 73 65 74 3d 55 54 46 2d 38 0a 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 2d 45 6e 63 6f rset=UTF-8.Content-Transfer-Enco
a5540 64 69 6e 67 3a 20 38 62 69 74 0a 58 2d 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 3a 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 61 7a 79 ding:.8bit.X-Generator:.Localazy
a5560 20 28 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6c 6f 63 61 6c 61 7a 79 2e 63 6f 6d 29 0a 50 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 2d .(https://localazy.com).Project-
a5580 49 64 2d 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3a 20 0a 4c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 3a 20 65 6e 0a 50 6c 75 72 61 6c Id-Version:..Language:.en.Plural
a55a0 2d 46 6f 72 6d 73 3a 20 6e 70 6c 75 72 61 6c 73 3d 32 3b 20 70 6c 75 72 61 6c 3d 28 6e 3d 3d 31 -Forms:.nplurals=2;.plural=(n==1
a55c0 29 20 3f 20 30 20 3a 20 31 3b 0a 00 21 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 2f 78 3e ).?.0.:.1;..!<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h/x>
a55e0 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 :.Match.everything.except.the.sp
a5600 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 21 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a ecified.prefix..!<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:
a5620 68 3e 2d 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 h>-<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>:.Match.ever
a5640 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 ything.except.the.specified.rang
a5660 65 2e 00 21 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 e..!<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>:.Match.eve
a5680 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 rything.except.the.specified.add
a56a0 72 65 73 73 2e 00 21 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 ress..!<x.x.x.x/x>:.Match.everyt
a56c0 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 hing.except.the.specified.subnet
a56e0 2e 00 21 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 2d 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 ..!<x.x.x.x>-<x.x.x.x>:.Match.ev
a5700 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 61 erything.except.the.specified.ra
a5720 6e 67 65 2e 00 21 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 4d 61 74 63 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e nge..!<x.x.x.x>:.Match.everythin
a5740 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 g.except.the.specified.address..
a5760 22 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 "Managed.address.configuration".
a5780 66 6c 61 67 00 22 4f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 66 6c 61 67 00 flag."Other.configuration".flag.
a57a0 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 c3 a4 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 ###################..###########
a57c0 23 23 20 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ##.Flowtables.Firewall.Configura
a57e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 tion.###########################
a5800 23 23 23 23 23 23 00 28 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ######.(This.can.be.useful.when.
a5820 61 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 a.called.service.has.many.and/or
a5840 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 .often.changing.destination.addr
a5860 65 73 73 65 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 69 78 2e 29 00 2a 2a 28 44 65 66 61 75 6c esses.-.e.g..Netflix.).**(Defaul
a5880 74 29 2a 2a 20 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 35 2d t)**.Flows.are.defined.by.the.5-
a58a0 74 75 70 6c 65 2c 20 66 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 tuple,.fairness.is.applied.over.
a58c0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 source.and.destination.addresses
a58e0 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e .and.also.over.individual.flows.
a5900 00 2a 2a 31 2d 32 35 34 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 .**1-254**.....interfaces.with.a
a5920 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 .channel.number.interfere.with.i
a5940 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 nterfering.interfaces.and.interf
a5960 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 aces.with.the.same.channel.numbe
a5980 72 2e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 r..**interfering**.....interferi
a59a0 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 ng.interfaces.are.assumed.to.int
a59c0 65 72 66 65 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 65 erfere.with.all.other.channels.e
a59e0 78 63 65 70 74 20 6e 6f 6e 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 2a xcept.noninterfering.channels..*
a5a00 2a 6e 6f 6e 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 6e 6f 6e 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 *noninterfering**.....noninterfe
a5a20 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f ring.interfaces.are.assumed.to.o
a5a40 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 65 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 73 2e 00 2a nly.interfere.with.themselves..*
a5a60 2a 31 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 62 65 74 77 *1..Confirm.IP.connectivity.betw
a5a80 65 65 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 een.tunnel.source-address.and.re
a5aa0 6d 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 31 30 2a 2a 20 2d 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 46 49 58 20 28 49 mote:**.**10**.-.:abbr:`IPFIX.(I
a5ac0 50 20 46 6c 6f 77 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 70 6f 72 74 29 60 20 61 73 20 70 P.Flow.Information.Export)`.as.p
a5ae0 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 31 37 60 00 2a 2a 32 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 er.:rfc:`3917`.**2..Confirm.the.
a5b00 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 47 52 45 3a 2a 2a link.type.has.been.set.to.GRE:**
a5b20 00 2a 2a 33 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 20 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 63 .**3..Confirm.IP.connectivity.ac
a5b40 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 35 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 ross.the.tunnel:**.**5**.-.Most.
a5b60 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 common.version,.but.restricted.t
a5b80 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 00 2a 2a 39 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f o.IPv4.flows.only.**9**.-.NetFlo
a5ba0 77 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 2a 2a 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 w.version.9.(default).**AS.path.
a5bc0 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 41 63 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 65 2a 2a length.check**.**Active-active**
a5be0 3a 20 62 6f 74 68 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 :.both.DHCP.servers.will.respond
a5c00 20 74 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 20 69 .to.DHCP.requests..If.``mode``.i
a5c20 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 s.not.defined,.this.is.the.defau
a5c40 6c 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 2a 2a 41 63 74 69 76 65 2d 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2a 2a 3a lt.behavior..**Active-passive**:
a5c60 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 60 60 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 .only.``primary``.server.will.re
a5c80 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 spond.to.DHCP.requests..If.this.
a5ca0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 67 6f 65 73 20 6f 66 66 6c 69 6e 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 73 65 63 6f server.goes.offline,.then.``seco
a5cc0 6e 64 61 72 79 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 ndary``.server.will.take.place..
a5ce0 2a 2a 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 2d 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 68 65 63 **Already-selected.external.chec
a5d00 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 2a 2a 20 49 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 k**.**Applies.to:**.Inbound.traf
a5d20 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 2a 2a 20 4f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 54 72 fic..**Applies.to:**.Outbound.Tr
a5d40 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 2a 2a 20 4f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 affic..**Applies.to:**.Outbound.
a5d60 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 41 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c traffic..**Apply.the.traffic.pol
a5d80 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 65 icy.to.an.interface.ingress.or.e
a5da0 67 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 50 6f 72 74 3f 2a 2a 3a 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 gress**..**Bridge.Port?**:.choos
a5dc0 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 69 6e e.appropiate.path.based.on.if.in
a5de0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 terface.were.the.packet.was.rece
a5e00 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 ived.is.part.of.a.bridge,.or.not
a5e20 2e 00 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 50 6f 72 74 3f 2a 2a 3a 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f ..**Bridge.Port?**:.choose.appro
a5e40 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 priate.path.based.on.whether.int
a5e60 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 erface.where.the.packet.was.rece
a5e80 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 ived.is.part.of.a.bridge,.or.not
a5ea0 2e 00 2a 2a 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 ..**Cisco.IOS.Router:**.**Client
a5ec0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 .IP.address.via.IP.range.definit
a5ee0 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 76 69 61 20 43 49 ion**.**Client.IP.subnets.via.CI
a5f00 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 4c 69 73 74 20 6c 65 6e DR.notation**.**Cluster-List.len
a5f20 67 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 2a 2a gth.check**.**Conntrack.Ignore**
a5f40 3a 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 :.rules.defined.under.``set.syst
a5f60 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 em.conntrack.ignore.[ipv4.|.ipv6
a5f80 5d 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 2a 2a 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 ]....``..**Create.a.traffic.poli
a5fa0 63 79 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 44 48 43 50 28 76 36 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 cy**..**DHCP(v6)**.**DHCPv6.Pref
a5fc0 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 44 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 ix.Delegation.(PD)**.**Destinati
a5fe0 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 3a 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 on.NAT**:.rules.defined.under.``
a6000 73 65 74 20 5b 6e 61 74 20 7c 20 6e 61 74 36 36 5d 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 2e 2e set.[nat.|.nat66].destination...
a6020 60 60 2e 00 2a 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3f ``..**Destination.is.the.router?
a6040 2a 2a 3a 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 **:.choose.appropiate.path.based
a6060 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 72 61 6e .on.destination.IP.address..Tran
a6080 73 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 sit.forward.continunes.to.**forw
a60a0 61 72 64 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e ard**,.while.traffic.that.destin
a60c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f ation.IP.address.is.configured.o
a60e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 n.the.router.continues.to.**inpu
a6100 74 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 t**..**Destination.is.the.router
a6120 3f 2a 2a 3a 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 62 61 73 ?**:.choose.appropriate.path.bas
a6140 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 72 ed.on.destination.IP.address..Tr
a6160 61 6e 73 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 ansit.forward.continues.to.**for
a6180 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 ward**,.while.traffic.that.desti
a61a0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 nation.IP.address.is.configured.
a61c0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 on.the.router.continues.to.**inp
a61e0 75 74 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 64 65 76 65 ut**..**Documentation.under.deve
a6200 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 28 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 lopment**.**Ethernet.(protocol,.
a6220 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 destination.address.or.source.ad
a6240 64 72 65 73 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c dress)**.**Example:**.**External
a6260 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 46 6c 6f .check**.**Firewall.mark**.**Flo
a6280 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 52 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 3a 2a 2a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 wtable.Reference:**.https://docs
a62a0 2e 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 6f 72 67 2f 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2f 6e 66 5f 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 .kernel.org/networking/nf_flowta
a62c0 62 6c 65 2e 68 74 6d 6c 00 2a 2a 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a ble.html.**For.more.information*
a62e0 2a 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e *.of.Netfilter.hooks.and.Linux.n
a6300 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f etworking.packet.flows.can.be.fo
a6320 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 60 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 48 6f 6f 6b 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f und.in.`Netfilter-Hooks.<https:/
a6340 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 /wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftables
a6360 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 5f 68 6f 6f 6b 73 3e 60 5f 00 2a 2a /index.php/Netfilter_hooks>`_.**
a6380 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 28 42 72 69 64 67 65 29 2a 2a 3a 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 Forward.(Bridge)**:.stage.where.
a63a0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 73 73 70 61 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f traffic.that.is.trasspasing.thro
a63c0 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 ugh.the.bridge.is.filtered.and.c
a63e0 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 3a 00 2a 2a 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 28 42 72 69 64 67 65 29 2a 2a 3a ontrolled:.**Forward.(Bridge)**:
a6400 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 72 65 .stage.where.traffic.that.is.tre
a6420 73 70 61 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 spasing.through.the.bridge.is.fi
a6440 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 3a 00 2a 2a 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 ltered.and.controlled:.**Forward
a6460 2a 2a 3a 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 **:.stage.where.transit.traffic.
a6480 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 can.be.filtered.and.controlled..
a64a0 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 69 70 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 6c 74 This.includes.ipv4.and.ipv6.filt
a64c0 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 00 2a 2a 48 61 72 64 77 ering.rules,.defined.in:.**Hardw
a64e0 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 3a 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 are.offload:**.should.be.support
a6500 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 20 ed.by.the.NICs.used..**IGP.cost.
a6520 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 49 50 76 34 20 28 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 6d 61 78 69 check**.**IPv4.(DSCP.value,.maxi
a6540 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f 75 mum.packet.length,.protocol,.sou
a6560 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 2a 2a 20 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 rce.address,**.**destination.add
a6580 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 ress,.source.port,.destination.p
a65a0 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 49 50 76 36 20 28 44 53 43 50 ort.or.TCP.flags)**.**IPv6.(DSCP
a65c0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 .value,.maximum.payload.length,.
a65e0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 2a 2a 20 2a 2a 64 65 protocol,.source.address,**.**de
a6600 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 stination.address,.source.port,.
a6620 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 29 2a 2a destination.port.or.TCP.flags)**
a6640 00 2a 2a 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 .**If.you.are.looking.for.a.poli
a6660 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2a 2a 20 62 cy.for.your.outbound.traffic**.b
a6680 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 ut.you.don't.know.which.one.you.
a66a0 6e 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 74 68 need.and.you.don't.want.to.go.th
a66c0 72 6f 75 67 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 6f 77 rough.every.possible.policy.show
a66e0 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2c 20 2a 2a 6f 75 72 20 62 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 n.here,.**our.bet.is.that.highly
a6700 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 2a 2a 20 .likely.you.are.looking.for.a**.
a6720 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 20 2a 2a 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f Shaper_.**policy.and.you.want.to
a6740 2a 2a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 3c 65 6d 62 65 64 3e 60 **.:ref:`set.its.queues.<embed>`
a6760 20 2a 2a 61 73 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f .**as.FQ-CoDel**..**Important.no
a6780 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 te.about.default-actions:**.If.d
a67a0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e efault.action.for.any.base.chain
a67c0 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .is.not.defined,.then.the.defaul
a67e0 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 61 63 63 65 70 74 2a 2a 20 66 6f t.action.is.set.to.**accept**.fo
a6800 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c r.that.chain..For.custom.chains,
a6820 20 69 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .if.default.action.is.not.define
a6840 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 d,.then.the.default-action.is.se
a6860 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 t.to.**drop**.**Important.note.a
a6880 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 bout.default-actions:**.If.defau
a68a0 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 lt.action.for.any.base.chain.is.
a68c0 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 not.defined,.then.the.default.ac
a68e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 61 63 63 65 70 74 2a 2a 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 tion.is.set.to.**accept**.for.th
a6900 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 66 20 at.chain..For.custom.chains,.if.
a6920 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 default.action.is.not.defined,.t
a6940 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f hen.the.default-action.is.set.to
a6960 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 .**drop**..**Important.note.abou
a6980 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 t.default-actions:**.If.default.
a69a0 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 action.for.any.chain.is.not.defi
a69c0 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 ned,.then.the.default.action.is.
a69e0 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 61 63 63 65 70 74 2a 2a 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e set.to.**accept**.for.that.chain
a6a00 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 ..Only.for.custom.chains,.the.de
a6a20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 2e fault.action.is.set.to.**drop**.
a6a40 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d .**Important.note.about.default-
a6a60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 actions:**.If.default.action.for
a6a80 20 61 6e 79 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 .any.chain.is.not.defined,.then.
a6aa0 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 the.default.action.is.set.to.**d
a6ac0 72 6f 70 2a 2a 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e rop**.for.that.chain..**Importan
a6ae0 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 72 6d 73 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 t.note.on.usage.of.terms:**.The.
a6b00 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 firewall.makes.use.of.the.terms.
a6b20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 `forward`,.`input`,.and.`output`
a6b40 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 .for.firewall.policy..More.infor
a6b60 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 mation.of.Netfilter.hooks.and.Li
a6b80 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 nux.networking.packet.flows.can.
a6ba0 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 60 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 48 6f 6f 6b 73 20 3c 68 74 be.found.in.`Netfilter-Hooks.<ht
a6bc0 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 tps://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nft
a6be0 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 5f 68 6f 6f 6b 73 3e ables/index.php/Netfilter_hooks>
a6c00 60 5f 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 `_.**Important.note.on.usage.of.
a6c20 74 65 72 6d 73 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 terms:**.The.firewall.makes.use.
a6c40 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 60 69 6e 60 2c 20 60 6f 75 74 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6c of.the.terms.`in`,.`out`,.and.`l
a6c60 6f 63 61 6c 60 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 55 73 65 72 73 ocal`.for.firewall.policy..Users
a6c80 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 6f 66 74 65 .experienced.with.netfilter.ofte
a6ca0 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 20 60 69 6e 60 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 n.confuse.`in`.to.be.a.reference
a6cc0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 60 49 4e 50 55 54 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 60 .to.the.`INPUT`.chain,.and.`out`
a6ce0 20 74 68 65 20 60 4f 55 54 50 55 54 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 .the.`OUTPUT`.chain.from.netfilt
a6d00 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 er..This.is.not.the.case..These.
a6d20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 instead.indicate.the.use.of.the.
a6d40 60 46 4f 52 57 41 52 44 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 `FORWARD`.chain.and.either.the.i
a6d60 6e 70 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 49 nput.or.output.interface..The.`I
a6d80 4e 50 55 54 60 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c NPUT`.chain,.which.is.used.for.l
a6da0 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 2c 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 65 66 ocal.traffic.to.the.OS,.is.a.ref
a6dc0 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 erence.to.as.`local`.with.respec
a6de0 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f t.to.its.input.interface..**Impo
a6e00 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e rtant.note:**.This.documentation
a6e20 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 53 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 .is.valid.only.for.VyOS.Sagitta.
a6e40 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 prior.to.1.4-rolling-20230804055
a6e60 37 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 7.**Important.note:**.This.docum
a6e80 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 entation.is.valid.only.for.VyOS.
a6ea0 53 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 59 59 59 Sagitta.prior.to.1.4-rolling-YYY
a6ec0 59 4d 4d 44 44 48 48 6d 6d 00 2a 2a 49 6e 70 75 74 2a 2a 3a 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 YMMDDHHmm.**Input**:.stage.where
a6ee0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .traffic.destinated.to.the.route
a6f00 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e r.itself.can.be.filtered.and.con
a6f20 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 trolled..This.is.where.all.rules
a6f40 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 .for.securing.the.router.should.
a6f60 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 69 70 76 34 20 61 take.place..This.includes.ipv4.a
a6f80 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 nd.ipv6.filtering.rules,.defined
a6fa0 20 69 6e 3a 00 2a 2a 49 6e 70 75 74 2a 2a 3a 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 .in:.**Input**:.stage.where.traf
a6fc0 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 fic.destined.for.the.router.itse
a6fe0 6c 66 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 lf.can.be.filtered.and.controlle
a7000 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 d..This.is.where.all.rules.for.s
a7020 65 63 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 ecuring.the.router.should.take.p
a7040 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 69 70 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 lace..This.includes.ipv4.and.ipv
a7060 36 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 00 2a 6.filtering.rules,.defined.in:.*
a7080 2a 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 45 46 54 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 45 46 *Interface.name**.**LEFT**.**LEF
a70a0 54 3a 2a 2a 20 2a 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e 32 30 T:**.*.WAN.interface.on.`eth0.20
a70c0 31 60 20 2a 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e 32 30 31 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 3a 20 60 31 1`.*.`eth0.201`.interface.IP:.`1
a70e0 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 31 2e 31 30 2f 32 34 60 20 2a 20 60 76 74 69 31 30 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72.18.201.10/24`.*.`vti10`.inter
a7100 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 3a 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 2f 33 31 60 20 2a 20 60 64 75 6d 30 60 20 face.IP:.`10.0.0.2/31`.*.`dum0`.
a7120 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 3a 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 31 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 20 28 66 6f interface.IP:.`10.0.11.1/24`.(fo
a7140 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 29 00 2a 2a 4c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 62 72 r.testing.purposes).**Layer.3.br
a7160 69 64 67 65 2a 2a 3a 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 idge**:.When.an.IP.address.is.as
a7180 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 signed.to.the.bridge.interface,.
a71a0 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f and.if.traffic.is.sent.to.the.ro
a71c0 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 69 uter.to.this.IP.(for.example.usi
a71e0 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 29 2c 20 ng.such.IP.as.default.gateway),.
a7200 74 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 2a 2a 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 then.rules.defined.for.**bridge.
a7220 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2a 2a 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 firewall**.won't.match,.and.fire
a7240 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 20 61 74 20 2a 2a 49 50 20 wall.analysis.continues.at.**IP.
a7260 6c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 4c 65 61 66 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a layer**..**Leaf2.configuration:*
a7280 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 69 6e *.**Leaf3.configuration:**.**Lin
a72a0 75 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 ux.systemd-networkd:**.**Local.p
a72c0 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 reference.check**.**Local.route.
a72e0 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4d 45 44 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 70 61 check**.**MED.check**.**Multi-pa
a7300 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 31 3a 2a th.check**.**Node.1**.**Node.1:*
a7320 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 31 *.**Node.2**.**Node.2:**.**Node1
a7340 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 32 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4f 50 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 3a 2a 2a 20 45 78 63 :**.**Node2:**.**OPTIONAL:**.Exc
a7360 6c 75 64 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 28 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e lude.Inter-VLAN.traffic.(between
a7380 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 42 52 00 2a 2a 4f .VLAN10.and.VLAN11).from.PBR.**O
a73a0 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 SPF.network.routing.table**.....
a73c0 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 includes.a.list.of.acquired.rout
a73e0 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 es.for.all.accessible.networks.(
a7400 6f 72 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 or.aggregated.area.ranges).of.OS
a7420 50 46 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 22 49 41 22 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 PF.system.."IA".flag.means.that.
a7440 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 route.destination.is.in.the.area
a7460 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e .to.which.the.router.is.not.conn
a7480 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 74 e2 80 99 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 ected,.i.e..it...s.an.inter-area
a74a0 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 71 75 61 72 65 20 62 72 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d .path..In.square.brackets.a.summ
a74c0 61 72 79 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 ary.metric.for.all.links.through
a74e0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .which.a.path.lies.to.this.netwo
a7500 72 6b 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 22 76 69 61 22 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 rk.is.specified.."via".prefix.de
a7520 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 fines.a.router-gateway,.i.e..the
a7540 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .first.router.on.the.way.to.the.
a7560 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 29 2e 20 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 72 destination.(next.hop)..**OSPF.r
a7580 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 outer.routing.table**.....includ
a75a0 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 es.a.list.of.acquired.routes.to.
a75c0 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 42 52 73 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 42 52 73 2e 20 2a all.accessible.ABRs.and.ASBRs..*
a75e0 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 *OSPF.external.routing.table**..
a7600 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 72 ...includes.a.list.of.acquired.r
a7620 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f outes.that.are.external.to.the.O
a7640 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 22 45 22 20 66 6c 61 67 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 SPF.process.."E".flag.points.to.
a7660 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 45 the.external.link.metric.type.(E
a7680 31 20 e2 80 93 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 2c 20 45 32 20 e2 80 93 20 6d 65 74 72 1.....metric.type.1,.E2.....metr
a76a0 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 29 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 ic.type.2)..External.link.metric
a76c0 20 69 73 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 22 3c 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 .is.printed.in.the."<metric.of.t
a76e0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c he.router.which.advertised.the.l
a7700 69 6e 6b 3e 2f 3c 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 3e 22 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 2a 2a 4f 6e ink>/<link.metric>".format..**On
a7720 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a e.gateway:**.**Origin.check**.**
a7740 4f 75 74 70 75 74 2a 2a 3a 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 Output**:.stage.where.traffic.th
a7760 61 74 20 69 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 at.is.originated.by.the.router.i
a7780 74 73 65 6c 66 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f tself.can.be.filtered.and.contro
a77a0 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 42 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 lled..Bare.in.mind.that.this.tra
a77c0 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 69 ffic.can.be.a.new.connection.ori
a77e0 67 69 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 72 75 6e ginted.by.a.internal.process.run
a7800 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 ning.on.VyOS.router,.such.as.NTP
a7820 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ,.or.can.be.a.response.to.traffi
a7840 63 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 2a 2a 69 c.received.externaly.through.**i
a7860 6e 70 75 74 74 2a 2a 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f nputt**.(for.example.response.to
a7880 20 61 6e 20 73 73 68 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 .an.ssh.login.attempt.to.the.rou
a78a0 74 65 72 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 69 70 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 ter)..This.includes.ipv4.and.ipv
a78c0 36 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 00 2a 6.filtering.rules,.defined.in:.*
a78e0 2a 4f 75 74 70 75 74 2a 2a 3a 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 *Output**:.stage.where.traffic.t
a7900 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 hat.originates.from.the.router.i
a7920 74 73 65 6c 66 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f tself.can.be.filtered.and.contro
a7940 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 42 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 lled..Bear.in.mind.that.this.tra
a7960 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 69 ffic.can.be.a.new.connection.ori
a7980 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 72 75 ginated.by.a.internal.process.ru
a79a0 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4e 54 nning.on.VyOS.router,.such.as.NT
a79c0 50 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 P,.or.a.response.to.traffic.rece
a79e0 69 76 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 2a 2a ived.externaly.through.**input**
a7a00 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 73 73 68 .(for.example.response.to.an.ssh
a7a20 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 29 2e 20 54 .login.attempt.to.the.router)..T
a7a40 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 69 70 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 6c 74 65 his.includes.ipv4.and.ipv6.filte
a7a60 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 00 2a 2a 4f 75 74 70 75 74 ring.rules,.defined.in:.**Output
a7a80 2a 2a 3a 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 **:.stage.where.traffic.that.ori
a7aa0 67 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 63 ginates.from.the.router.itself.c
a7ac0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 42 an.be.filtered.and.controlled..B
a7ae0 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 ear.in.mind.that.this.traffic.ca
a7b00 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 n.be.a.new.connection.originated
a7b20 20 62 79 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f .by.a.internal.process.running.o
a7b40 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 n.VyOS.router,.such.as.NTP,.or.a
a7b60 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 65 78 .response.to.traffic.received.ex
a7b80 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 74 2a 2a 20 28 66 6f 72 20 ternaly.through.**inputt**.(for.
a7ba0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 73 73 68 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e example.response.to.an.ssh.login
a7bc0 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e .attempt.to.the.router)..This.in
a7be0 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 69 70 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 cludes.ipv4.and.ipv6.filtering.r
a7c00 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 00 2a 2a 50 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ules,.defined.in:.**Peer.address
a7c20 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 52 6f 75 74 65 2a 2a 3a 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e **.**Policy.Route**:.rules.defin
a7c40 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 5b 72 6f 75 74 65 20 7c 20 72 ed.under.``set.policy.[route.|.r
a7c60 6f 75 74 65 36 5d 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 2a 2a 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f oute6]....``..**Policy.definitio
a7c80 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 6f 73 74 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2a 2a 3a 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 2a 2a 50 72 n:**.**Postrouting**:.as.in.**Pr
a7ca0 65 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2a 2a 2c 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 65 66 69 erouting**,.several.actions.defi
a7cc0 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 74 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 ned.in.different.parts.of.VyOS.c
a7ce0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 onfiguration.are.performed.in.th
a7d00 69 73 20 73 74 61 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 3a 00 2a 2a 50 72 65 72 6f is.stage..This.includes:.**Prero
a7d20 75 74 69 6e 67 2a 2a 3a 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 uting**:.several.actions.can.be.
a7d40 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c done.in.this.stage,.and.currentl
a7d60 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 y.these.actions.are.defined.in.d
a7d80 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 74 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ifferent.parts.in.VyOS.configura
a7da0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 72 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c tion..Order.is.important,.and.al
a7dc0 6c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 62 65 l.these.actions.are.performed.be
a7de0 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 fore.any.actions.defined.under.`
a7e00 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 63 6f `firewall``.section..Relevant.co
a7e20 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 74 nfiguration.that.acts.in.this.st
a7e40 61 67 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 2a 2a 50 72 65 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2a 2a 3a 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c age.are:.**Prerouting**:.several
a7e60 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 .actions.can.be.done.in.this.sta
a7e80 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 ge,.and.currently.these.actions.
a7ea0 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 74 73 20 69 are.defined.in.different.parts.i
a7ec0 6e 20 76 79 6f 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 72 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 n.vyos.configuration..Order.is.i
a7ee0 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 mportant,.and.all.these.actions.
a7f00 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 are.performed.before.any.actions
a7f20 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 .define.under.``firewall``.secti
a7f40 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 on..Relevant.configuration.that.
a7f60 61 63 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 2a 2a 50 72 69 6d 61 72 acts.in.this.stage.are:.**Primar
a7f80 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2a 2a 20 46 61 69 72 y**.**Queueing.discipline**.Fair
a7fa0 2f 46 6c 6f 77 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 /Flow.Queue.CoDel..**Queueing.di
a7fc0 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 44 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 2e scipline:**.Deficit.Round.Robin.
a7fe0 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 44 65 66 69 63 69 .**Queueing.discipline:**.Defici
a8000 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a t.mode..**Queueing.discipline:**
a8020 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 72 6f 70 2e 00 .Generalized.Random.Early.Drop..
a8040 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 48 69 65 72 61 72 63 **Queueing.discipline:**.Hierarc
a8060 68 69 63 61 6c 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 hical.Token.Bucket..**Queueing.d
a8080 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a iscipline:**.Ingress.policer..**
a80a0 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 50 46 49 46 4f 20 28 50 61 Queueing.discipline:**.PFIFO.(Pa
a80c0 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 6e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 4f 75 74 29 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 cket.First.In.First.Out)..**Queu
a80e0 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 50 52 49 4f 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 eing.discipline:**.PRIO..**Queue
a8100 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 53 46 51 20 28 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 ing.discipline:**.SFQ.(Stochasti
a8120 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 69 6e 67 29 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 c.Fairness.Queuing)..**Queueing.
a8140 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 discipline:**.Tocken.Bucket.Filt
a8160 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 6e 65 74 er..**Queueing.discipline:**.net
a8180 65 6d 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 29 20 2b 20 54 42 46 20 28 54 6f 6b em.(Network.Emulator).+.TBF.(Tok
a81a0 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 29 2e 00 2a 2a 52 31 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b en.Bucket.Filter)..**R1.Static.K
a81c0 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 32 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a ey**.**R1**.**R2.Static.Key**.**
a81e0 52 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 28 46 72 R2**.**RADIUS.based.IP.pools.(Fr
a8200 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 73 73 amed-IP-Address)**.**RADIUS.sess
a8220 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 49 47 48 54 ions.management.DM/CoA**.**RIGHT
a8240 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 49 47 48 54 3a 2a 2a 20 2a 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e **.**RIGHT:**.*.WAN.interface.on
a8260 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e 32 30 32 60 20 2a 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e 32 30 31 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .`eth0.202`.*.`eth0.201`.interfa
a8280 63 65 20 49 50 3a 20 60 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 32 2e 31 30 2f 32 34 60 20 2a 20 60 76 74 69 ce.IP:.`172.18.202.10/24`.*.`vti
a82a0 31 30 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 3a 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33 2f 33 31 60 20 10`.interface.IP:.`10.0.0.3/31`.
a82c0 2a 20 60 64 75 6d 30 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 3a 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 32 2e *.`dum0`.interface.IP:.`10.0.12.
a82e0 31 2f 32 34 60 20 28 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 29 00 2a 2a 52 1/24`.(for.testing.purposes).**R
a8300 6f 75 74 65 72 20 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 outer.1**.**Router.2**.**Router.
a8320 33 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 73 3**.**Router-ID.check**.**Routes
a8340 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 70 .learned.after.routing.policy.ap
a8360 70 6c 69 65 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 plied:**.**Routes.learned.before
a8380 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 57 31 .routing.policy.applied:**.**SW1
a83a0 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 57 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 74 74 69 **.**SW2**.**Secondary**.**Setti
a83c0 6e 67 20 75 70 20 49 50 53 65 63 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 47 ng.up.IPSec**.**Setting.up.the.G
a83e0 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 3a 20 72 75 6c 65 RE.tunnel**.**Source.NAT**:.rule
a8400 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 5b 6e 61 74 20 7c 20 6e 61 74 s.defined.under.``set.[nat.|.nat
a8420 36 36 5d 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 2a 2a 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 43 66].destination...``..**Spine1.C
a8440 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 74 61 74 75 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 54 6f 20 onfiguration:**.**Status**.**To.
a8460 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 2a 2a 00 see.the.redistributed.routes:**.
a8480 2a 2a 54 77 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 **Two.gateways.and.different.met
a84a0 72 69 63 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 56 79 4f 53 20 52 6f 75 74 65 rics:**.**VLAN.ID**.**VyOS.Route
a84c0 72 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 57 65 69 67 68 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a r:**.**Weight.check**.**address*
a84e0 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 *.can.be.specified.multiple.time
a8500 73 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 65 s.as.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.address,.e
a8520 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 .g..192.0.2.1/24.and/or.2001:db8
a8540 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ::1/64.**address**.can.be.specif
a8560 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 ied.multiple.times,.e.g..192.168
a8580 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 30 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 2a .100.1.and/or.192.168.100.0/24.*
a85a0 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 *allow**.-.Negotiate.IPv4.only.i
a85c0 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 28 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 f.client.requests.(Default.value
a85e0 29 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c ).**allow**.-.Negotiate.IPv6.onl
a8600 79 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 68 6f 73 y.if.client.requests.**allow-hos
a8620 74 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 t-networks**.cannot.be.used.with
a8640 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 61 6c 77 61 79 73 2a 2a 3a 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 .**network**.**always**:.Restart
a8660 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 65 78 69 74 2c 20 72 65 67 61 .containers.when.they.exit,.rega
a8680 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 65 66 rdless.of.status,.retrying.indef
a86a0 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 00 2a 2a 61 70 70 65 6e 64 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 initely.**append:**.The.relay.ag
a86c0 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e ent.is.allowed.to.append.its.own
a86e0 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 .relay.information.to.a.received
a8700 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 64 69 73 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 .DHCP.packet,.disregarding.relay
a8720 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 .information.already.present.in.
a8740 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 61 6e 61 the.packet..**application**:.ana
a8760 6c 79 7a 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 lyzes.received.flow.data.in.the.
a8780 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 72 75 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f context.of.intrusion.detection.o
a87a0 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 69 6e 67 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 r.traffic.profiling,.for.example
a87c0 00 2a 2a 61 75 74 6f 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 .**auto**.....automatically.dete
a87e0 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 rmines.the.interface.type..**wir
a8800 65 64 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 ed**.....enables.optimisations.f
a8820 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2a or.wired.interfaces..**wireless*
a8840 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6d *.....disables.a.number.of.optim
a8860 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6f isations.that.are.only.correct.o
a8880 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 77 n.wired.interfaces..Specifying.w
a88a0 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6d ireless.is.always.correct,.but.m
a88c0 61 79 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 ay.cause.slower.convergence.and.
a88e0 65 78 74 72 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 62 61 6e 2d 74 69 6d extra.routing.traffic..**ban-tim
a8900 65 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 3a 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c e**.and.**threshold**:.these.val
a8920 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 ues.are.kept.very.low.in.order.t
a8940 6f 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 o.easily.identify.and.generate.a
a8960 6e 64 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f nd.attack..**broadcast**.....bro
a8980 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e adcast.IP.addresses.distribution
a89a0 2e 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ..**non-broadcast**.....address.
a89c0 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f distribution.in.NBMA.networks.to
a89e0 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 pology..**point-to-multipoint**.
a8a00 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e ....address.distribution.in.poin
a8a20 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e t-to-multipoint.networks..**poin
a8a40 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 t-to-point**.....address.distrib
a8a60 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 ution.in.point-to-point.networks
a8a80 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 ..**broadcast**.....broadcast.IP
a8aa0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 .addresses.distribution..**point
a8ac0 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 -to-point**.....address.distribu
a8ae0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e tion.in.point-to-point.networks.
a8b00 00 2a 2a 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 73 69 64 2a 2a 20 2d 20 43 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 .**calling-sid**.-.Calculate.int
a8b20 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 73 erface.identifier.from.calling-s
a8b40 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2e 00 2a 2a 63 69 73 63 6f 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 tation-id..**cisco**.....a.route
a8b60 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 41 42 52 20 69 66 20 69 r.will.be.considered.as.ABR.if.i
a8b80 74 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 t.has.several.configured.links.t
a8ba0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 o.the.networks.in.different.area
a8bc0 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 s.one.of.which.is.a.backbone.are
a8be0 61 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 a..Moreover,.the.link.to.the.bac
a8c00 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 6f 72 kbone.area.should.be.active.(wor
a8c20 6b 69 6e 67 29 2e 20 2a 2a 69 62 6d 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 king)..**ibm**.....identical.to.
a8c40 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 61 "cisco".model.but.in.this.case.a
a8c60 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 .backbone.area.link.may.not.be.a
a8c80 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 2a 2a 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 ctive..**standard**.....router.h
a8ca0 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 as.several.active.links.to.diffe
a8cc0 72 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 65 rent.areas..**shortcut**.....ide
a8ce0 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 22 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 22 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 ntical.to."standard".but.in.this
a8d00 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 .model.a.router.is.allowed.to.us
a8d20 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 69 74 e.a.connected.areas.topology.wit
a8d40 68 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 66 hout.involving.a.backbone.area.f
a8d60 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 6f 6c or.inter-area.connections..**col
a8d80 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2a 2a 3a 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 lector**:.responsible.for.recept
a8da0 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 2d 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 ion,.storage.and.pre-processing.
a8dc0 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 6c 6f of.flow.data.received.from.a.flo
a8de0 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 20 74 68 69 73 w.exporter.**default**......this
a8e00 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 .area.will.be.used.for.shortcutt
a8e20 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 41 42 52 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 ing.only.if.ABR.does.not.have.a.
a8e40 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 72 20 74 68 69 link.to.the.backbone.area.or.thi
a8e60 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 61 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 2a 2a 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 s.link.was.lost..**enable**.....
a8e80 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 the.area.will.be.used.for.shortc
a8ea0 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 utting.every.time.the.route.that
a8ec0 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 2a 2a 64 .goes.through.it.is.cheaper..**d
a8ee0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 73 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 isable**.....this.area.is.never.
a8f00 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 42 52 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 used.by.ABR.for.routes.shortcutt
a8f20 69 6e 67 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 ing..**default**.....enable.spli
a8f40 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 t-horizon.on.wired.interfaces,.a
a8f60 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 nd.disable.split-horizon.on.wire
a8f80 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 less.interfaces..**enable**.....
a8fa0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 enable.split-horizon.on.this.int
a8fc0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 erfaces..**disable**.....disable
a8fe0 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .split-horizon.on.this.interface
a9000 73 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 s..**deny**.-.Do.not.negotiate.I
a9020 50 76 34 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 Pv4.**deny**.-.Do.not.negotiate.
a9040 49 50 76 36 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 IPv6.(default.value).**deny**.-.
a9060 64 65 6e 79 20 6d 70 70 65 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 3a 20 44 65 6e 79 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 deny.mppe.**deny**:.Deny.second.
a9080 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 session.authorization..**destina
a90a0 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 tion**.-.specify.which.packets.t
a90c0 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 he.translation.will.be.applied.t
a90e0 6f 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e o,.only.based.on.the.destination
a9100 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 .address.and/or.port.number.conf
a9120 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 igured..**dhcp**.interface.addre
a9140 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 ss.is.received.by.DHCP.from.a.DH
a9160 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 CP.server.on.this.segment..**dhc
a9180 70 76 36 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 pv6**.interface.address.is.recei
a91a0 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 ved.by.DHCPv6.from.a.DHCPv6.serv
a91c0 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 3a er.on.this.segment..**disable**:
a91e0 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 2a 2a 64 69 73 .Disables.session.control..**dis
a9200 63 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 card:**.Received.packets.which.a
a9220 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e lready.contain.relay.information
a9240 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d .will.be.discarded..**downstream
a9260 3a 2a 2a 20 44 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 :**.Downstream.network.interface
a9280 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 s.are.the.distribution.interface
a92a0 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 s.to.the.destination.networks,.w
a92c0 68 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 here.multicast.clients.can.join.
a92e0 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 groups.and.receive.multicast.dat
a9300 61 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 a..One.or.more.downstream.interf
a9320 61 63 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 65 78 70 6f 72 aces.must.be.configured..**expor
a9340 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 66 ter**:.aggregates.packets.into.f
a9360 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 74 6f lows.and.exports.flow.records.to
a9380 77 61 72 64 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 wards.one.or.more.flow.collector
a93a0 73 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 s.**firewall.all-ping**.affects.
a93c0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 only.to.LOCAL.and.it.always.beha
a93e0 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 ves.in.the.most.restrictive.way.
a9400 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 **firewall.global-options.all-pi
a9420 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 ng**.affects.only.to.LOCAL.and.i
a9440 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 73 t.always.behaves.in.the.most.res
a9460 74 72 69 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 trictive.way.**forward:**.All.pa
a9480 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ckets.are.forwarded,.relay.infor
a94a0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 mation.already.present.will.be.i
a94c0 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 gnored..**inbound-interface**.-.
a94e0 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 applicable.only.to.:ref:`destina
a9500 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 tion-nat`..It.configures.the.int
a9520 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 erface.which.is.used.for.the.ins
a9540 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 ide.traffic.the.translation.rule
a9560 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .applies.to..**inbound-interface
a9580 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 **.-.applicable.only.to.:ref:`de
a95a0 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 stination-nat`..It.configures.th
a95c0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 e.interface.which.is.used.for.th
a95e0 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e e.inside.traffic.the.translation
a9600 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 .rule.applies.to..Interface.grou
a9620 70 73 2c 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 64 63 ps,.inverted.selection.and.wildc
a9640 61 72 64 2c 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 69 70 76 34 2d ard,.are.also.supported..**ipv4-
a9660 61 64 64 72 2a 2a 20 2d 20 43 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 addr**.-.Calculate.interface.ide
a9680 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 32 2a ntifier.from.IPv4.address..**l2*
a96a0 2a 3a 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 *:.It.means.that.clients.are.on.
a96c0 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 2e same.network.where.interface.is.
a96e0 2a 2a 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 73 20 **(default)**.**layer2**.-.Uses.
a9700 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e XOR.of.hardware.MAC.addresses.an
a9720 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 d.packet.type.ID.field.to.genera
a9740 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 00 2a 2a 6c 61 te.the.hash..The.formula.is.**la
a9760 79 65 72 32 2b 33 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f yer2+3**.-.This.policy.uses.a.co
a9780 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 79 65 72 33 20 70 mbination.of.layer2.and.layer3.p
a97a0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 rotocol.information.to.generate.
a97c0 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d the.hash..Uses.XOR.of.hardware.M
a97e0 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f AC.addresses.and.IP.addresses.to
a9800 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 .generate.the.hash..The.formula.
a9820 69 73 3a 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 33 2b 34 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 is:.**layer3+4**.-.This.policy.u
a9840 73 65 73 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 ses.upper.layer.protocol.informa
a9860 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 tion,.when.available,.to.generat
a9880 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 e.the.hash..This.allows.for.traf
a98a0 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 fic.to.a.particular.network.peer
a98c0 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 .to.span.multiple.slaves,.althou
a98e0 67 68 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 gh.a.single.connection.will.not.
a9900 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 66 74 2a 2a 00 2a span.multiple.slaves..**left**.*
a9920 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c *level-1**.-.Act.as.a.station.(L
a9940 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a evel.1).router.only..**level-1**
a9960 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 .-.Level-1.only.adjacencies.are.
a9980 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 formed..**level-1-2**.-.Act.as.a
a99a0 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 .station.(Level.1).router.and.ar
a99c0 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 ea.(Level.2).router..**level-1-2
a99e0 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 **.-.Level-1-2.adjacencies.are.f
a9a00 6f 72 6d 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 ormed.**level-2-only**.-.Act.as.
a9a20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 2a an.area.(Level.2).router.only..*
a9a40 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 *level-2-only**.-.Level-2.only.a
a9a60 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 djacencies.are.formed.**local.si
a9a80 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2a 2a 3a 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 de.-.commands**.**local**:.All.a
a9aa0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 uthentication.queries.are.handle
a9ac0 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2a 2a 3a 20 49 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 d.locally..**local**:.It.means.t
a9ae0 68 61 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 hat.client.are.behind.some.route
a9b00 72 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 6c 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 r..**log-fail**.In.this.mode,.th
a9b20 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 76 61 6c 69 64 e.recursor.will.attempt.to.valid
a9b40 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 74 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 ate.all.data.it.retrieves.from.a
a9b60 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 uthoritative.servers,.regardless
a9b80 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 2c .of.the.client's.DNSSEC.desires,
a9ba0 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 .and.will.log.the.validation.res
a9bc0 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 ult..This.mode.can.be.used.to.de
a9be0 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e termine.the.extra.load.and.amoun
a9c00 74 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 62 6f 67 75 73 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 62 65 66 6f t.of.possibly.bogus.answers.befo
a9c20 72 65 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 62 6c 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 re.turning.on.full-blown.validat
a9c40 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 ion..Responses.to.client.queries
a9c60 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 2a .are.the.same.as.with.process..*
a9c80 2a 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 2d 61 2a 2a 20 41 20 46 6c 61 67 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 2d 73 72 76 *lookup-a**.A.Flag..**lookup-srv
a9ca0 2a 2a 20 53 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 2a 2a 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 **.S.flag..**narrow**.-.Use.old.
a9cc0 73 74 79 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 style.of.TLVs.with.narrow.metric
a9ce0 2e 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 ..**net-admin**:.Network.operati
a9d00 6f 6e 73 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e ons.(interface,.firewall,.routin
a9d20 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 29 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 62 69 6e 64 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2a 2a 3a 20 g.tables).**net-bind-service**:.
a9d40 42 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 Bind.a.socket.to.privileged.port
a9d60 73 20 28 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 30 32 34 29 00 s.(port.numbers.less.than.1024).
a9d80 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 72 61 77 2a 2a 3a 20 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 **net-raw**:.Permission.to.creat
a9da0 65 20 72 61 77 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 00 2a 2a 6e 6f 2a 2a 3a 20 44 6f e.raw.network.sockets.**no**:.Do
a9dc0 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 69 74 00 .not.restart.containers.on.exit.
a9de0 2a 2a 6e 6f 61 75 74 68 2a 2a 3a 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 **noauth**:.Authentication.disab
a9e00 6c 65 64 00 2a 2a 6e 6f 61 75 74 68 2a 2a 3a 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 led.**noauth**:.Authentication.d
a9e20 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 6f 66 66 2a 2a 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 6e isabled..**off**.In.this.mode,.n
a9e40 6f 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e o.DNSSEC.processing.takes.place.
a9e60 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 .The.recursor.will.not.set.the.D
a9e80 4e 53 53 45 43 20 4f 4b 20 28 44 4f 29 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e NSSEC.OK.(DO).bit.in.the.outgoin
a9ea0 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f g.queries.and.will.ignore.the.DO
a9ec0 20 61 6e 64 20 41 44 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6f 6e 2d 66 61 .and.AD.bits.in.queries..**on-fa
a9ee0 69 6c 75 72 65 2a 2a 3a 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e ilure**:.Restart.containers.when
a9f00 20 74 68 65 79 20 65 78 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 65 78 69 74 20 .they.exit.with.a.non-zero.exit.
a9f20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 20 28 64 65 66 code,.retrying.indefinitely.(def
a9f40 61 75 6c 74 29 00 2a 2a 6f 72 64 65 72 2a 2a 20 52 75 6c 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 52 65 71 75 ault).**order**.Rule.order..Requ
a9f60 69 72 65 73 20 60 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 2e 00 2a 2a 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 ires.`<value>`..**outbound-inter
a9f80 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 face**.-.applicable.only.to.:ref
a9fa0 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 :`source-nat`..It.configures.the
a9fc0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 .interface.which.is.used.for.the
a9fe0 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 .outside.traffic.that.this.trans
aa000 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 2a 2a 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 lation.rule.applies.to..**outbou
aa020 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 nd-interface**.-.applicable.only
aa040 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .to.:ref:`source-nat`..It.config
aa060 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 ures.the.interface.which.is.used
aa080 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 .for.the.outside.traffic.that.th
aa0a0 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 is.translation.rule.applies.to..
aa0c0 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 Interface.groups,.inverted.selec
aa0e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 2c 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 tion.and.wildcard,.are.also.supp
aa100 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 65 66 65 72 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 orted..**prefer**.-.Ask.client.f
aa120 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 61 69 6c or.IPv4.negotiation,.do.not.fail
aa140 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 00 2a 2a 70 72 65 66 65 72 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 73 6b 20 .if.it.rejects.**prefer**.-.Ask.
aa160 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 20 client.for.IPv6.negotiation,.do.
aa180 6e 6f 74 20 66 61 69 6c 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 00 2a 2a 70 72 65 66 65 72 2a not.fail.if.it.rejects.**prefer*
aa1a0 2a 20 2d 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 *.-.ask.client.for.mppe,.if.it.r
aa1c0 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 61 69 6c 00 2a 2a 70 72 65 66 65 72 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 ejects.don't.fail.**prefer**.-.a
aa1e0 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 sk.client.for.mppe,.if.it.reject
aa200 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 20 28 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 00 2a 2a s.don't.fail..(Default.value).**
aa220 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2a 2a 20 52 75 6c 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 20 52 65 preference**.Rule.preference..Re
aa240 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 60 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 30 20 quires.`<value>`..Defaults.to.0.
aa260 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 57 68 65 6e 20 64 6e 73 if.not.set..**process**.When.dns
aa280 73 65 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 sec.is.set.to.process.the.behavi
aa2a0 6f 72 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2d 6e 6f 2d 76 61 6c 69 or.is.similar.to.process-no-vali
aa2c0 64 61 74 65 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c date..However,.the.recursor.will
aa2e0 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 66 20 61 74 20 .try.to.validate.the.data.if.at.
aa300 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 20 6f 72 20 41 44 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 least.one.of.the.DO.or.AD.bits.i
aa320 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 3b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 s.set.in.the.query;.in.that.case
aa340 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 44 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ,.it.will.set.the.AD-bit.in.the.
aa360 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 response.when.the.data.is.valida
aa380 74 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 ted.successfully,.or.send.SERVFA
aa3a0 49 4c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 70 20 IL.when.the.validation.comes.up.
aa3c0 62 6f 67 75 73 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2d 6e 6f 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2a 2a 20 49 bogus..**process-no-validate**.I
aa3e0 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 n.this.mode.the.recursor.acts.as
aa400 20 61 20 22 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 .a."security.aware,.non-validati
aa420 6e 67 22 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ng".nameserver,.meaning.it.will.
aa440 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4f 2d 62 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 set.the.DO-bit.on.outgoing.queri
aa460 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 72 65 6c 61 74 es.and.will.provide.DNSSEC.relat
aa480 65 64 20 52 52 73 65 74 73 20 28 4e 53 45 43 2c 20 52 52 53 49 47 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ed.RRsets.(NSEC,.RRSIG).to.clien
aa4a0 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 28 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f ts.that.ask.for.them.(by.means.o
aa4c0 66 20 61 20 44 4f 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 29 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 f.a.DO-bit.in.the.query),.except
aa4e0 20 66 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 .for.zones.provided.through.the.
aa500 61 75 74 68 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 auth-zones.setting..It.will.not.
aa520 64 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 do.any.validation.in.this.mode,.
aa540 6e 6f 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 not.even.when.requested.by.the.c
aa560 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 lient..**protocol**.-.specify.wh
aa580 69 63 68 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e ich.types.of.protocols.this.tran
aa5a0 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 slation.rule.applies.to..Only.pa
aa5c0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f ckets.matching.the.specified.pro
aa5e0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 72 65 20 4e 41 54 65 64 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 69 73 tocol.are.NATed..By.default.this
aa600 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c 6c 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 2a 2a 70 .applies.to.`all`.protocols..**p
aa620 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 2a 2a 20 50 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 2a 2a 72 61 64 rotocol-specific**.P.flag..**rad
aa640 69 75 73 2a 2a 3a 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 ius**:.All.authentication.querie
aa660 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 52 41 s.are.handled.by.a.configured.RA
aa680 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2a 2a 20 2d 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d DIUS.server..**random**.-.Random
aa6a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 2a .interface.identifier.for.IPv6.*
aa6c0 2a 72 65 67 65 78 70 2a 2a 20 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 *regexp**.Regular.expression..Re
aa6e0 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 60 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 2e 00 2a 2a 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 quires.`<value>`..**remote.side.
aa700 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 2a 2a 3a 20 54 65 72 6d 69 6e -.commands**.**replace**:.Termin
aa720 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 69 73 ate.first.session.when.second.is
aa740 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 2a 2a 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 72 65 70 6c .authorized.**(default)**.**repl
aa760 61 63 65 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 ace:**.Relay.information.already
aa780 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 .present.in.a.packet.is.stripped
aa7a0 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 .and.replaced.with.the.router's.
aa7c0 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 72 65 70 own.relay.information.set..**rep
aa7e0 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 2a 2a 20 52 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e lacement**.Replacement.DNS.name.
aa800 00 2a 2a 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 65 67 6f .**require**.-.Require.IPv4.nego
aa820 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 2a 2a 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 49 50 tiation.**require**.-.Require.IP
aa840 76 36 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 2a 2a 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 73 6b v6.negotiation.**require**.-.ask
aa860 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 .client.for.mppe,.if.it.rejects.
aa880 64 72 6f 70 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 2a 2a 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 2d 75 72 69 2a 2a 20 drop.connection.**resolve-uri**.
aa8a0 55 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 2a 2a 72 69 67 68 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2a 2a 20 53 65 U.flag..**right**.**service**.Se
aa8c0 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 60 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 2e 00 rvice.type..Requires.`<value>`..
aa8e0 2a 2a 73 65 74 70 63 61 70 2a 2a 3a 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 73 20 28 66 72 **setpcap**:.Capability.sets.(fr
aa900 6f 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 65 64 20 73 65 74 29 00 2a 2a 73 om.bounded.or.inherited.set).**s
aa920 68 61 72 65 64 2a 2a 3a 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 hared**:.Multiple.clients.share.
aa940 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 2a 2a 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2a 2a 00 the.same.network..**(default)**.
aa960 2a 2a 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 **source**.-.specifies.which.pac
aa980 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 kets.the.NAT.translation.rule.ap
aa9a0 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f plies.to.based.on.the.packets.so
aa9c0 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f urce.IP.address.and/or.source.po
aa9e0 72 74 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f rt..Only.matching.packets.are.co
aaa00 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 2a 2a 73 79 73 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a nsidered.for.NAT..**sys-admin**:
aaa20 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 71 75 6f 74 61 .Administation.operations.(quota
aaa40 63 74 6c 2c 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 74 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 64 6f 6d 61 ctl,.mount,.sethostname,.setdoma
aaa60 69 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 2a 2a 73 79 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 2a 2a 3a 20 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 iname).**sys-time**:.Permission.
aaa80 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 00 2a 2a 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e to.set.system.clock.**transition
aaaa0 2a 2a 20 2d 20 53 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 79 6c 65 73 **.-.Send.and.accept.both.styles
aaac0 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 75 70 .of.TLVs.during.transition..**up
aaae0 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 stream:**.The.upstream.network.i
aab00 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 nterface.is.the.outgoing.interfa
aab20 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d ce.which.is.responsible.for.comm
aab40 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 unicating.to.available.multicast
aab60 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 .data.sources..There.can.only.be
aab80 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 2a 2a 76 61 6c 69 64 .one.upstream.interface..**valid
aaba0 61 74 65 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 ate**.The.highest.mode.of.DNSSEC
aabc0 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 .processing..In.this.mode,.all.q
aabe0 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c ueries.will.be.validated.and.wil
aac00 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 20 69 6e l.be.answered.with.a.SERVFAIL.in
aac20 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 62 6f 67 75 73 20 64 61 74 61 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 .case.of.bogus.data,.regardless.
aac40 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 2a 2a 76 6c 61 6e 2a of.the.client's.request..**vlan*
aac60 2a 3a 20 4f 6e 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 77 69 64 65 2a 2a *:.One.VLAN.per.client..**wide**
aac80 20 2d 20 55 73 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 .-.Use.new.style.of.TLVs.to.carr
aaca0 79 20 77 69 64 65 72 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 78 3a 78 3a 78 3a 78 2a 2a 20 2d 20 53 70 y.wider.metric..**x:x:x:x**.-.Sp
aacc0 65 63 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 ecify.interface.identifier.for.I
aace0 50 76 36 00 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f Pv6.*bgpd*.supports.Multiprotoco
aad00 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e 20 53 6f 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 6d l.Extension.for.BGP..So.if.a.rem
aad20 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 ote.peer.supports.the.protocol,.
aad40 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 *bgpd*.can.exchange.IPv6.and/or.
aad60 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 30 multicast.routing.information..0
aad80 00 30 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6e .0.if.not.defined,.which.means.n
aada0 6f 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 30 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 o.refreshing..0.if.not.defined..
aadc0 30 30 30 30 30 30 00 30 30 31 30 31 30 00 30 30 31 31 30 30 00 30 30 31 31 31 30 00 30 31 30 30 000000.001010.001100.001110.0100
aade0 31 30 00 30 31 30 31 30 30 00 30 31 30 31 31 30 00 30 31 31 30 31 30 00 30 31 31 31 30 30 00 30 10.010100.010110.011010.011100.0
aae00 31 31 31 31 30 00 30 3a 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 00 31 00 31 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 11110.0:.Disable.DAD.1.1.if.not.
aae20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 00 31 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e defined..1-to-1.NAT.1..Create.an
aae40 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 31 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 .event.handler.1..First.packet.i
aae60 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 68 74 30 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 s.received.on.eht0,.with.destina
aae80 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 tion.address.192.0.2.100,.protoc
aaea0 6f 6c 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 ol.tcp.and.destination.port.1122
aaec0 2e 20 41 73 73 75 6d 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ..Assume.such.destination.addres
aaee0 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 s.is.reachable.through.interface
aaf00 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 31 30 00 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 20 4d 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e .eth1..10.10.-.10.MBit/s.10.0.0.
aaf20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 0.to.10.255.255.255.(CIDR:.10.0.
aaf40 30 2e 30 2f 38 29 00 31 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 20 4d 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 0.0/8).100.-.100.MBit/s.1000.-.1
aaf60 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 31 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 30 30 .GBit/s.10000.-.10.GBit/s.100000
aaf80 20 2d 20 31 30 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 31 30 30 30 31 30 00 31 30 30 31 30 30 00 31 30 30 31 .-.100.GBit/s.100010.100100.1001
aafa0 31 30 00 31 30 31 31 31 30 00 31 31 00 31 31 39 00 31 32 00 31 32 31 2c 20 32 34 39 00 31 33 00 10.101110.11.119.12.121,.249.13.
aafc0 31 34 00 31 35 00 31 36 00 31 37 00 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 37 32 2e 33 31 14.15.16.17.172.16.0.0.to.172.31
aafe0 2e 32 35 35 2e 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 32 29 00 31 .255.255.(CIDR:.172.16.0.0/12).1
ab000 38 00 31 39 00 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 35 35 2e 8.19.192.168.0.0.to.192.168.255.
ab020 32 35 35 20 28 43 49 44 52 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 29 00 31 3a 20 45 6e 255.(CIDR:.192.168.0.0/16).1:.En
ab040 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 32 00 32 2e 20 41 64 64 20 72 65 67 65 able.DAD.(default).2.2..Add.rege
ab060 78 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 32 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 x.to.the.script.2..Since.this.is
ab080 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 .the.first.packet,.connection.st
ab0a0 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 6f 20 66 61 72 20 atus.of.this.connection,.so.far.
ab0c0 69 73 20 2a 2a 6e 65 77 2a 2a 2e 20 53 6f 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6e is.**new**..So.neither.rule.10.n
ab0e0 6f 72 20 32 30 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 2e 00 32 30 00 32 31 00 32 32 00 32 33 00 32 35 30 or.20.are.valid..20.21.22.23.250
ab100 30 20 2d 20 32 2e 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 32 35 30 30 30 20 2d 20 32 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 0.-.2.5.GBit/s.25000.-.25.GBit/s
ab120 00 32 35 32 00 32 36 00 32 38 00 32 3a 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 41 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 .252.26.28.2:.Enable.DAD,.and.di
ab140 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 4d 41 43 2d 62 61 73 65 sable.IPv6.operation.if.MAC-base
ab160 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 d.duplicate.link-local.address.h
ab180 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 32 46 41 20 4f 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 33 as.been.found..2FA.OTP.support.3
ab1a0 00 33 2e 20 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 .3..Add.a.full.path.to.the.scrip
ab1c0 74 00 33 30 00 33 34 00 33 36 00 33 38 00 34 00 34 2e 20 41 64 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 t.30.34.36.38.4.4..Add.optional.
ab1e0 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 34 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 parameters.4..Once.answer.from.s
ab200 65 72 76 65 72 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 30 20 69 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 70 erver.192.0.2.100.is.seen.in.opp
ab220 6f 73 69 74 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 osite.direction,.connection.stat
ab240 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 e.will.be.triggered.to.**establi
ab260 73 68 65 64 2a 2a 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 shed**,.so.this.reply.is.accepte
ab280 64 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 2e 00 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 d.in.rule.10..40.MHz.channels.ma
ab2a0 79 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e y.switch.their.primary.and.secon
ab2c0 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 dary.channels.if.needed.or.creat
ab2e0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 61 79 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 ion.of.40.MHz.channel.maybe.reje
ab300 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 53 53 65 73 2e cted.based.on.overlapping.BSSes.
ab320 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 .These.changes.are.done.automati
ab340 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 61 70 64 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 cally.when.hostapd.is.setting.up
ab360 20 74 68 65 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 34 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 34 30 20 .the.40.MHz.channel..40000.-.40.
ab380 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 34 32 00 34 34 00 34 36 00 35 00 35 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e GBit/s.42.44.46.5.5.if.not.defin
ab3a0 65 64 2e 00 35 2e 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f ed..5..Second.packet.for.this.co
ab3c0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 nnection.is.received.by.the.rout
ab3e0 65 72 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a er..Since.connection.state.is.**
ab400 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 69 73 20 68 established**,.then.rule.10.is.h
ab420 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 it,.and.a.new.entry.in.the.flowt
ab440 61 62 6c 65 20 46 54 30 31 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e able.FT01.is.added.for.this.conn
ab460 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 35 30 30 30 20 2d 20 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 35 30 30 30 30 20 2d 20 ection..5000.-.5.GBit/s.50000.-.
ab480 35 30 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 35 34 00 36 00 36 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 73 65 63 75 65 6e 74 50.GBit/s.54.6.6..All.subsecuent
ab4a0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6b 69 70 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 .packets.will.skip.traditional.p
ab4c0 61 74 68 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 ath,.and.will.be.offloaded.and.w
ab4e0 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 46 61 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 2a 2a 2e 00 36 36 00 36 36 ill.use.the.**Fast.Path**..66.66
ab500 25 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 %.of.traffic.is.routed.to.eth0,.
ab520 65 74 68 31 20 67 65 74 73 20 33 33 25 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 36 37 00 36 39 00 eth1.gets.33%.of.traffic..67.69.
ab540 36 69 6e 34 20 28 53 49 54 29 00 36 69 6e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 6in4.(SIT).6in4.uses.tunneling.t
ab560 6f 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 o.encapsulate.IPv6.traffic.over.
ab580 49 50 76 34 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 IPv4.links.as.defined.in.:rfc:`4
ab5a0 32 31 33 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 36 69 6e 34 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 213`..The.6in4.traffic.is.sent.o
ab5c0 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 6f ver.IPv4.inside.IPv4.packets.who
ab5e0 73 65 20 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 se.IP.headers.have.the.IP.protoc
ab600 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 34 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 ol.number.set.to.41..This.protoc
ab620 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e ol.number.is.specifically.design
ab640 61 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 ated.for.IPv6.encapsulation,.the
ab660 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 .IPv4.packet.header.is.immediate
ab680 6c 79 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 62 ly.followed.by.the.IPv6.packet.b
ab6a0 65 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 eing.carried..The.encapsulation.
ab6c0 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 overhead.is.the.size.of.the.IPv4
ab6e0 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 77 .header.of.20.bytes,.therefore.w
ab700 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4d 54 55 20 6f 66 20 31 35 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 ith.an.MTU.of.1500.bytes,.IPv6.p
ab720 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 34 38 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 ackets.of.1480.bytes.can.be.sent
ab740 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e .without.fragmentation..This.tun
ab760 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 75 neling.technique.is.frequently.u
ab780 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 sed.by.IPv6.tunnel.brokers.like.
ab7a0 60 48 75 72 72 69 63 61 6e 65 20 45 6c 65 63 74 72 69 63 60 5f 2e 00 37 00 37 30 00 38 00 38 30 `Hurricane.Electric`_..7.70.8.80
ab7c0 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 2.1q.VLAN.interfaces.are.represe
ab7e0 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 75 62 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 nted.as.virtual.sub-interfaces.i
ab800 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 n.VyOS..The.term.used.for.this.i
ab820 73 20 60 60 76 69 66 60 60 2e 00 39 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 46 49 20 28 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 s.``vif``..9.:abbr:`AFI.(Address
ab840 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 20 2d .family.authority.identifier)`.-
ab860 20 60 60 34 39 60 60 20 54 68 65 20 41 46 49 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 34 39 20 69 73 20 77 68 61 74 .``49``.The.AFI.value.49.is.what
ab880 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 .IS-IS.uses.for.private.addressi
ab8a0 6e 67 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 52 50 20 28 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 ng..:abbr:`ARP.(Address.Resoluti
ab8c0 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e on.Protocol)`.is.a.communication
ab8e0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 .protocol.used.for.discovering.t
ab900 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 he.link.layer.address,.such.as.a
ab920 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 .MAC.address,.associated.with.a.
ab940 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 74 79 given.internet.layer.address,.ty
ab960 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 pically.an.IPv4.address..This.ma
ab980 70 70 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 pping.is.a.critical.function.in.
ab9a0 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 2e 20 41 52 50 the.Internet.protocol.suite..ARP
ab9c0 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 31 39 38 32 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 .was.defined.in.1982.by.:rfc:`82
ab9e0 36 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 53 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 53 54 6`.which.is.Internet.Standard.ST
aba00 44 20 33 37 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 D.37..:abbr:`BFD.(Bidirectional.
aba20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 Forwarding.Detection)`.is.descri
aba40 62 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e bed.and.extended.by.the.followin
aba60 67 20 52 46 43 73 3a 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 30 60 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 31 60 g.RFCs:.:rfc:`5880`,.:rfc:`5881`
aba80 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 38 38 33 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 47 50 20 28 42 6f .and.:rfc:`5883`..:abbr:`BGP.(Bo
abaa0 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f rder.Gateway.Protocol)`.is.one.o
abac0 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 78 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 f.the.Exterior.Gateway.Protocols
abae0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .and.the.de.facto.standard.inter
abb00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 domain.routing.protocol..The.lat
abb20 65 73 74 20 42 47 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 34 2e 20 42 47 50 2d 34 20 69 73 20 64 est.BGP.version.is.4..BGP-4.is.d
abb40 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 37 37 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 escribed.in.:rfc:`1771`.and.upda
abb60 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 32 37 31 60 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 35 38 60 20 ted.by.:rfc:`4271`..:rfc:`2858`.
abb80 61 64 64 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 42 47 adds.multiprotocol.support.to.BG
abba0 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 P..:abbr:`CKN.(MACsec.connectivi
abbc0 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 6b 65 79 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a ty.association.name)`.key.:abbr:
abbe0 60 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 28 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 56 69 72 74 75 `DMVPN.(Dynamic.Multipoint.Virtu
abc00 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 al.Private.Network)`.is.a.dynami
abc20 63 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 50 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 c.:abbr:`VPN.(Virtual.Private.Ne
abc40 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 twork)`.technology.originally.de
abc60 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6d veloped.by.Cisco..While.their.im
abc80 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 77 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 plementation.was.somewhat.propri
abca0 65 74 61 72 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 etary,.the.underlying.technologi
abcc0 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 2e es.are.actually.standards.based.
abce0 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 3a 61 62 .The.three.technologies.are:.:ab
abd00 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 41 54 20 28 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 br:`DNAT.(Destination.Network.Ad
abd20 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 dress.Translation)`.changes.the.
abd40 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 70 destination.address.of.packets.p
abd60 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 assing.through.the.router,.while
abd80 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 .:ref:`source-nat`.changes.the.s
abda0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 ource.address.of.packets..DNAT.i
abdc0 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 s.typically.used.when.an.externa
abde0 6c 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 l.(public).host.needs.to.initiat
abe00 65 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 e.a.session.with.an.internal.(pr
abe20 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 41 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f ivate).host..A.customer.needs.to
abe40 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 .access.a.private.service.behind
abe60 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .the.routers.public.IP..A.connec
abe80 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 tion.is.established.with.the.rou
abea0 74 65 72 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 77 65 6c 6c ters.public.IP.address.on.a.well
abec0 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .known.port.and.thus.all.traffic
abee0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 .for.this.port.is.rewritten.to.a
abf00 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 68 6f ddress.the.internal.(private).ho
abf20 73 74 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 41 50 20 28 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 st..:abbr:`EAP.(Extensible.Authe
abf40 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 6f 76 65 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 45 ntication.Protocol)`.over.LAN.(E
abf60 41 50 6f 4c 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 APoL).is.a.network.port.authenti
abf80 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 cation.protocol.used.in.IEEE.802
abfa0 2e 31 58 20 28 50 6f 72 74 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 .1X.(Port.Based.Network.Access.C
abfc0 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 20 67 65 6e 65 ontrol).developed.to.give.a.gene
abfe0 72 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 67 6e 2d 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 ric.network.sign-on.to.access.ne
ac000 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 28 twork.resources..:abbr:`EUI-64.(
ac020 36 34 2d 42 69 74 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64-Bit.Extended.Unique.Identifie
ac040 72 29 60 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 32 39 31 60 20 r)`.as.specified.in.:rfc:`4291`.
ac060 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 65 73 6c 66 20 61 allows.a.host.to.assign.iteslf.a
ac080 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 36 34 2d 42 69 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 .unique.64-Bit.IPv6.address..:ab
ac0a0 62 72 3a 60 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 56 69 72 74 br:`GENEVE.(Generic.Network.Virt
ac0c0 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 73 75 70 70 6f ualization.Encapsulation)`.suppo
ac0e0 72 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 3a rts.all.of.the.capabilities.of.:
ac100 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 abbr:`VXLAN.(Virtual.Extensible.
ac120 4c 41 4e 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 56 47 52 45 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 56 69 72 LAN)`,.:abbr:`NVGRE.(Network.Vir
ac140 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e tualization.using.Generic.Routin
ac160 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 54 g.Encapsulation)`,.and.:abbr:`ST
ac180 54 20 28 53 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 T.(Stateless.Transport.Tunneling
ac1a0 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 63 6f 6d 65 20 )`.and.was.designed.to.overcome.
ac1c0 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4d 61 6e their.perceived.limitations..Man
ac1e0 79 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c y.believe.GENEVE.could.eventuall
ac200 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 20 y.replace.these.earlier.formats.
ac220 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 47 52 45 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f entirely..:abbr:`GRE.(Generic.Ro
ac240 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2c 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 uting.Encapsulation)`,.GRE/IPsec
ac260 20 28 6f 72 20 49 50 49 50 2f 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 53 49 54 2f 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 .(or.IPIP/IPsec,.SIT/IPsec,.or.a
ac280 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 ny.other.stateless.tunnel.protoc
ac2a0 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 29 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 77 61 79 20 ol.over.IPsec).is.the.usual.way.
ac2c0 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 to.protect.the.traffic.inside.a.
ac2e0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 47 52 4f 20 28 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 tunnel..:abbr:`GRO.(Generic.rece
ac300 69 76 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 29 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 ive.offload)`.is.the.complement.
ac320 74 6f 20 47 53 4f 2e 20 49 64 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 to.GSO..Ideally.any.frame.assemb
ac340 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 47 52 4f 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 led.by.GRO.should.be.segmented.t
ac360 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6f o.create.an.identical.sequence.o
ac380 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 53 4f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 71 75 f.frames.using.GSO,.and.any.sequ
ac3a0 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 47 53 4f 20 ence.of.frames.segmented.by.GSO.
ac3c0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 should.be.able.to.be.reassembled
ac3e0 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 62 79 20 47 52 4f 2e 20 54 68 .back.to.the.original.by.GRO..Th
ac400 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 e.only.exception.to.this.is.IPv4
ac420 20 49 44 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 46 20 62 69 74 20 .ID.in.the.case.that.the.DF.bit.
ac440 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2e 20 49 66 is.set.for.a.given.IP.header..If
ac460 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 .the.value.of.the.IPv4.ID.is.not
ac480 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 69 .sequentially.incrementing.it.wi
ac4a0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 6e ll.be.altered.so.that.it.is.when
ac4c0 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 47 52 4f 20 69 73 20 73 65 .a.frame.assembled.via.GRO.is.se
ac4e0 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 47 53 4f 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 47 53 4f 20 28 47 65 6e gmented.via.GSO..:abbr:`GSO.(Gen
ac500 65 72 69 63 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 eric.Segmentation.Offload)`.is.a
ac520 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6d .pure.software.offload.that.is.m
ac540 65 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 eant.to.deal.with.cases.where.de
ac560 76 69 63 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 vice.drivers.cannot.perform.the.
ac580 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 57 68 61 74 20 6f offloads.described.above..What.o
ac5a0 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 47 53 4f 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 6b 62 ccurs.in.GSO.is.that.a.given.skb
ac5c0 75 66 66 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 uff.will.have.its.data.broken.ou
ac5e0 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6b 62 75 66 66 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 t.over.multiple.skbuffs.that.hav
ac600 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 73 69 7a 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 53 53 20 e.been.resized.to.match.the.MSS.
ac620 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 73 6b 62 5f 73 68 69 6e 66 6f 28 29 2d 3e 67 73 6f 5f 73 provided.via.skb_shinfo()->gso_s
ac640 69 7a 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 ize..:abbr:`IGMP.(Internet.Group
ac660 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 6e .Management.Protocol)`.proxy.sen
ac680 64 73 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 6c 66 20 ds.IGMP.host.messages.on.behalf.
ac6a0 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 of.a.connected.client..The.confi
ac6c0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6f 6e 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e guration.must.define.one,.and.on
ac6e0 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f ly.one.upstream.interface,.and.o
ac700 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 ne.or.more.downstream.interfaces
ac720 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 53 65 63 20 28 49 50 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 2d 20 ..:abbr:`IPSec.(IP.Security)`.-.
ac740 74 6f 6f 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 52 46 43 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 too.many.RFCs.to.list,.but.start
ac760 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 33 30 31 60 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 53 2d 49 53 20 28 .with.:rfc:`4301`.:abbr:`IS-IS.(
ac780 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 Intermediate.System.to.Intermedi
ac7a0 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 ate.System)`.is.a.link-state.int
ac7c0 65 72 69 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 49 47 50 29 20 77 68 69 erior.gateway.protocol.(IGP).whi
ac7e0 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 53 4f 31 30 35 38 39 2c 20 3a 72 66 ch.is.described.in.ISO10589,.:rf
ac800 63 3a 60 31 31 39 35 60 2c 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 30 38 60 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 75 6e c:`1195`,.:rfc:`5308`..IS-IS.run
ac820 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 69 6a 6b 73 74 72 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 2d 70 61 74 68 20 66 69 72 s.the.Dijkstra.shortest-path.fir
ac840 73 74 20 28 53 50 46 29 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 st.(SPF).algorithm.to.create.a.d
ac860 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b e2 80 99 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c atabase.of.the.network...s.topol
ac880 6f 67 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 74 6f 20 64 ogy,.and.from.that.database.to.d
ac8a0 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 6c 6f 77 65 etermine.the.best.(that.is,.lowe
ac8c0 73 74 20 63 6f 73 74 29 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 st.cost).path.to.a.destination..
ac8e0 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 28 74 68 65 20 6e 61 The.intermediate.systems.(the.na
ac900 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 29 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 me.for.routers).exchange.topolog
ac920 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c y.information.with.their.directl
ac940 79 20 63 6f 6e 65 6e 63 74 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 72 75 6e y.conencted.neighbors..IS-IS.run
ac960 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 s.directly.on.the.data.link.laye
ac980 72 20 28 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 29 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 r.(Layer.2)..IS-IS.addresses.are
ac9a0 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 73 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 .called.:abbr:`NETs.(Network.Ent
ac9c0 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 73 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 38 20 74 6f 20 32 30 20 ity.Titles)`.and.can.be.8.to.20.
ac9e0 62 79 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 31 30 bytes.long,.but.are.generally.10
aca00 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 74 .bytes.long..The.tree.database.t
aca20 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d hat.is.created.with.IS-IS.is.sim
aca40 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 ilar.to.the.one.that.is.created.
aca60 77 69 74 68 20 4f 53 50 46 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 63 68 6f 73 with.OSPF.in.that.the.paths.chos
aca80 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 2e 20 43 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e en.should.be.similar..Comparison
acaa0 73 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 65 76 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 74 s.to.OSPF.are.inevitable.and.oft
acac0 65 6e 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 en.are.reasonable.ones.to.make.i
acae0 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 n.regards.to.the.way.a.network.w
acb00 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 49 47 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 ill.respond.with.either.IGP..:ab
acb20 62 72 3a 60 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c br:`L3VPN.VRFs.(.Layer.3.Virtual
acb40 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 29 60 20 62 67 70 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 .Private.Networks.)`.bgpd.suppor
acb60 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 52 46 43 20 34 33 36 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 52 46 ts.for.IPv4.RFC.4364.and.IPv6.RF
acb80 43 20 34 36 35 39 2e 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 C.4659..L3VPN.routes,.and.their.
acba0 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 56 52 46 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 associated.VRF.MPLS.labels,.can.
acbc0 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 6e 65 69 67 68 be.distributed.to.VPN.SAFI.neigh
acbe0 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 56 bors.in.the.default,.i.e.,.non.V
acc00 52 46 2c 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 56 52 46 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c RF,.BGP.instance..VRF.MPLS.label
acc20 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 s.are.reached.using.core.MPLS.la
acc40 62 65 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 bels.which.are.distributed.using
acc60 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 20 62 67 70 .LDP.or.BGP.labeled.unicast..bgp
acc80 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 56 52 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 d.also.supports.inter-VRF.route.
acca0 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 44 50 20 28 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 leaking..:abbr:`LDP.(Label.Distr
accc0 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 62 61 73 65 ibution.Protocol)`.is.a.TCP.base
acce0 64 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 d.MPLS.signaling.protocol.that.d
acd00 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 istributes.labels.creating.MPLS.
acd20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 label.switched.paths.in.a.dynami
acd40 63 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 c.manner..LDP.is.not.a.routing.p
acd60 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 rotocol,.as.it.relies.on.other.r
acd80 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 outing.protocols.for.forwarding.
acda0 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4c 44 50 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 decisions..LDP.cannot.bootstrap.
acdc0 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 itself,.and.therefore.relies.on.
acde0 73 61 69 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 said.routing.protocols.for.commu
ace00 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 nication.with.other.routers.that
ace20 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 44 50 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 .use.LDP..:abbr:`LLDP.(Link.Laye
ace40 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 r.Discovery.Protocol)`.is.a.vend
ace60 6f 72 2d 6e 65 75 74 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 or-neutral.link.layer.protocol.i
ace80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 53 75 69 74 65 20 75 73 n.the.Internet.Protocol.Suite.us
acea0 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 ed.by.network.devices.for.advert
acec0 69 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 2c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 ising.their.identity,.capabiliti
acee0 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 es,.and.neighbors.on.an.IEEE.802
acf00 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 61 6c 6c 79 .local.area.network,.principally
acf20 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 .wired.Ethernet..The.protocol.is
acf40 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 .formally.referred.to.by.the.IEE
acf60 45 20 61 73 20 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f E.as.Station.and.Media.Access.Co
acf80 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 73 70 65 ntrol.Connectivity.Discovery.spe
acfa0 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 41 42 20 61 6e 64 20 49 45 45 45 20 cified.in.IEEE.802.1AB.and.IEEE.
acfc0 38 30 32 2e 33 2d 32 30 31 32 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 36 20 63 6c 61 75 73 65 20 37 39 2e 00 802.3-2012.section.6.clause.79..
acfe0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 52 4f 20 28 4c 61 72 67 65 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 :abbr:`LRO.(Large.Receive.Offloa
ad000 64 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 d)`.is.a.technique.designed.to.b
ad020 6f 6f 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 63 79 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 72 20 oost.the.efficiency.of.how.your.
ad040 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 72 computer's.network.interface.car
ad060 64 20 28 4e 49 43 29 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f d.(NIC).processes.incoming.netwo
ad080 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 rk.traffic..Typically,.network.d
ad0a0 61 74 61 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 20 63 61 ata.arrives.in.smaller.chunks.ca
ad0c0 6c 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 50 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 lled.packets..Processing.each.pa
ad0e0 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 73 20 43 50 55 20 28 cket.individually.consumes.CPU.(
ad100 63 65 6e 74 72 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 69 74 29 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 central.processing.unit).resourc
ad120 65 73 2e 20 4c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 es..Lots.of.small.packets.can.le
ad140 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 2e 20 ad.to.a.performance.bottleneck..
ad160 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 65 61 63 68 20 Instead.of.handing.the.CPU.each.
ad180 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 2c 20 4c 52 4f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 packet.as.it.comes.in,.LRO.instr
ad1a0 75 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 ucts.the.NIC.to.combine.multiple
ad1c0 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2c .incoming.packets.into.a.single,
ad1e0 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b .larger.packet..This.larger.pack
ad200 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 66 6f 72 et.is.then.passed.to.the.CPU.for
ad220 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 .processing..:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.
ad240 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 Key.Agreement.protocol)`.is.used
ad260 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 64 .to.synchronize.keys.between.ind
ad280 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 4c 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 ividual.peers..:abbr:`MPLS.(Mult
ad2a0 69 2d 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 73 20 i-Protocol.Label.Switching)`.is.
ad2c0 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 64 69 67 6d 20 77 68 69 a.packet.forwarding.paradigm.whi
ad2e0 63 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 ch.differs.from.regular.IP.forwa
ad300 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 rding..Instead.of.IP.addresses.b
ad320 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f eing.used.to.make.the.decision.o
ad340 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 20 n.finding.the.exit.interface,.a.
ad360 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 router.will.instead.use.an.exact
ad380 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 2f 34 20 62 79 74 65 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 .match.on.a.32.bit/4.byte.header
ad3a0 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 61 62 .called.the.MPLS.label..This.lab
ad3c0 65 6c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 el.is.inserted.between.the.ether
ad3e0 6e 65 74 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 net.(layer.2).header.and.the.IP.
ad400 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 (layer.3).header..One.can.static
ad420 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6c 61 62 65 6c ally.or.dynamically.assign.label
ad440 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 6f 63 75 73 20 .allocations,.but.we.will.focus.
ad460 6f 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 on.dynamic.allocation.of.labels.
ad480 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 using.some.sort.of.label.distrib
ad4a0 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 74 6c ution.protocol.(such.as.the.aptl
ad4c0 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f y.named.Label.Distribution.Proto
ad4e0 63 6f 6c 20 2f 20 4c 44 50 2c 20 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 52 65 73 65 72 76 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 col./.LDP,.Resource.Reservation.
ad500 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 2f 20 52 53 56 50 2c 20 6f 72 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 Protocol./.RSVP,.or.Segment.Rout
ad520 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 4f 53 50 46 2f 49 53 49 53 29 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 72 ing.through.OSPF/ISIS)..These.pr
ad540 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f otocols.allow.for.the.creation.o
ad560 66 20 61 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2f 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 f.a.unidirectional/unicast.path.
ad580 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 28 called.a.labeled.switched.path.(
ad5a0 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 61 73 20 4c 53 50 29 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 initialized.as.LSP).throughout.t
ad5c0 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 6d 75 he.network.that.operates.very.mu
ad5e0 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 ch.like.a.tunnel.through.the.net
ad600 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 62 work..An.easy.way.of.thinking.ab
ad620 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 4c 53 50 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 out.how.an.MPLS.LSP.actually.for
ad640 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f wards.traffic.throughout.a.netwo
ad660 72 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 rk.is.to.think.of.a.GRE.tunnel..
ad680 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 They.are.not.the.same.in.how.the
ad6a0 79 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 y.operate,.but.they.are.the.same
ad6c0 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 65 64 .in.how.they.handle.the.tunneled
ad6e0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 .packet..It.would.be.good.to.thi
ad700 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f nk.of.MPLS.as.a.tunneling.techno
ad720 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f logy.that.can.be.used.to.transpo
ad740 72 74 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 rt.many.different.types.of.packe
ad760 74 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 69 64 20 69 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e ts,.to.aid.in.traffic.engineerin
ad780 67 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 70 61 74 g.by.allowing.one.to.specify.pat
ad7a0 68 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 hs.throughout.the.network.(using
ad7c0 20 52 53 56 50 20 6f 72 20 53 52 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 .RSVP.or.SR),.and.to.generally.a
ad7e0 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 llow.for.easier.intra/inter.netw
ad800 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 3a ork.transport.of.data.packets..:
ad820 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 abbr:`NAT.(Network.Address.Trans
ad840 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 72 lation)`.is.a.common.method.of.r
ad860 65 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 69 6e emapping.one.IP.address.space.in
ad880 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 to.another.by.modifying.network.
ad8a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 68 65 address.information.in.the.IP.he
ad8c0 61 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 69 ader.of.packets.while.they.are.i
ad8e0 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 n.transit.across.a.traffic.routi
ad900 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 69 ng.device..The.technique.was.ori
ad920 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 74 6f 20 61 76 ginally.used.as.a.shortcut.to.av
ad940 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 oid.the.need.to.readdress.every.
ad960 68 6f 73 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 61 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 20 49 host.when.a.network.was.moved..I
ad980 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 73 65 6e t.has.become.a.popular.and.essen
ad9a0 74 69 61 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 tial.tool.in.conserving.global.a
ad9c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 ddress.space.in.the.face.of.IPv4
ad9e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 65 78 68 61 75 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 .address.exhaustion..One.Interne
ada00 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 67 t-routable.IP.address.of.a.NAT.g
ada20 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 ateway.can.be.used.for.an.entire
ada40 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 .private.network..:abbr:`NAT.(Ne
ada60 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 63 twork.Address.Translation)`.is.c
ada80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f onfigured.entirely.on.a.series.o
adaa0 66 20 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 60 72 75 6c 65 73 60 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e f.so.called.`rules`..Rules.are.n
adac0 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 umbered.and.evaluated.by.the.und
adae0 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 21 20 54 erlying.OS.in.numerical.order!.T
adb00 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 62 he.rule.numbers.can.be.changes.b
adb20 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 60 y.utilizing.the.:cfgcmd:`rename`
adb40 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 70 79 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 3a 61 .and.:cfgcmd:`copy`.commands..:a
adb60 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 36 34 20 28 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 34 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 bbr:`NAT64.(IPv6-to-IPv4.Prefix.
adb80 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 70 Translation)`.is.a.critical.comp
adba0 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 66 61 63 69 onent.in.modern.networking,.faci
adbc0 6c 69 74 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 49 litating.communication.between.I
adbe0 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 Pv6.and.IPv4.networks..This.docu
adc00 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 63 6f mentation.outlines.the.setup,.co
adc20 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 nfiguration,.and.usage.of.the.NA
adc40 54 36 34 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 2e 20 57 68 65 T64.feature.in.your.project..Whe
adc60 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 49 50 ther.you.are.transitioning.to.IP
adc80 76 36 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 61 6d 6c 65 73 73 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 v6.or.need.to.seamlessly.connect
adca0 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 69 73 .IPv4.and.IPv6.devices..NAT64.is
adcc0 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 .a.stateful.translation.mechanis
adce0 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 m.that.translates.IPv6.addresses
add00 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 .to.IPv4.addresses.and.IPv4.addr
add20 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 69 esses.to.IPv6.addresses..NAT64.i
add40 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e s.used.to.enable.IPv6-only.clien
add60 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 ts.to.contact.IPv4.servers.using
add80 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 55 44 50 2c 20 54 43 50 2c 20 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 .unicast.UDP,.TCP,.or.ICMP..:abb
adda0 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 73 r:`NET.(Network.Entity.Title)`.s
addc0 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 3a 20 60 60 30 30 60 60 20 4d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 30 elector:.``00``.Must.always.be.0
adde0 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 22 74 68 69 73 20 0..This.setting.indicates."this.
ade00 73 79 73 74 65 6d 22 20 6f 72 20 22 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 22 00 3a 61 62 62 72 system".or."local.system.".:abbr
ade20 3a 60 4e 48 52 50 20 28 4e 65 78 74 20 48 6f 70 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 :`NHRP.(Next.Hop.Resolution.Prot
ade40 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 33 32 60 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 50 54 76 36 20 ocol)`.:rfc:`2332`.:abbr:`NPTv6.
ade60 28 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 54 72 61 (IPv6-to-IPv6.Network.Prefix.Tra
ade80 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 nslation)`.is.an.address.transla
adea0 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 tion.technology.based.on.IPv6.ne
adec0 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 tworks,.used.to.convert.an.IPv6.
adee0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 address.prefix.in.an.IPv6.messag
adf00 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 e.into.another.IPv6.address.pref
adf20 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 ix..We.call.this.address.transla
adf40 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 4e 41 54 36 36 2e 20 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 tion.method.NAT66..Devices.that.
adf60 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 63 support.the.NAT66.function.are.c
adf80 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 70 alled.NAT66.devices,.which.can.p
adfa0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 rovide.NAT66.source.and.destinat
adfc0 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e ion.address.translation.function
adfe0 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 54 50 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 s..:abbr:`NTP.(Network.Time.Prot
ae000 6f 63 6f 6c 60 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 ocol`).is.a.networking.protocol.
ae020 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 for.clock.synchronization.betwee
ae040 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 73 n.computer.systems.over.packet-s
ae060 77 69 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 2d 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 64 61 74 61 20 6e witched,.variable-latency.data.n
ae080 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 62 65 66 6f etworks..In.operation.since.befo
ae0a0 72 65 20 31 39 38 35 2c 20 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 65 73 re.1985,.NTP.is.one.of.the.oldes
ae0c0 74 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 t.Internet.protocols.in.current.
ae0e0 75 73 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4f 53 50 46 20 28 4f 70 65 6e 20 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 use..:abbr:`OSPF.(Open.Shortest.
ae100 50 61 74 68 20 46 69 72 73 74 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 Path.First)`.is.a.routing.protoc
ae120 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 49 50 29 20 6e 65 ol.for.Internet.Protocol.(IP).ne
ae140 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 tworks..It.uses.a.link.state.rou
ae160 74 69 6e 67 20 28 4c 53 52 29 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 6c 6c 73 20 69 ting.(LSR).algorithm.and.falls.i
ae180 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 nto.the.group.of.interior.gatewa
ae1a0 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 49 47 50 73 29 2c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 y.protocols.(IGPs),.operating.wi
ae1c0 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 thin.a.single.autonomous.system.
ae1e0 28 41 53 29 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 56 65 72 73 (AS)..It.is.defined.as.OSPF.Vers
ae200 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 32 38 60 20 28 31 39 39 38 29 20 66 6f 72 20 ion.2.in.:rfc:`2328`.(1998).for.
ae220 49 50 76 34 2e 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 IPv4..Updates.for.IPv6.are.speci
ae240 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 fied.as.OSPF.Version.3.in.:rfc:`
ae260 35 33 34 30 60 20 28 32 30 30 38 29 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 5340`.(2008)..OSPF.supports.the.
ae280 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 49 44 52 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 44 6f 6d :abbr:`CIDR.(Classless.Inter-Dom
ae2a0 61 69 6e 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 00 ain.Routing)`.addressing.model..
ae2c0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 49 4d 20 28 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 :abbr:`PIM.(Protocol.Independent
ae2e0 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 .Multicast)`.must.be.configured.
ae300 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 in.every.interface.of.every.part
ae320 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d icipating.router..Every.router.m
ae340 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ust.also.have.the.location.of.th
ae360 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 e.Rendevouz.Point.manually.confi
ae380 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 gured..Then,.unidirectional.shar
ae3a0 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a ed.trees.rooted.at.the.Rendevouz
ae3c0 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 .Point.will.automatically.be.bui
ae3e0 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3a lt.for.multicast.distribution..:
ae400 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 50 50 6f 45 20 28 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 abbr:`PPPoE.(Point-to-Point.Prot
ae420 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ocol.over.Ethernet)`.is.a.networ
ae440 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 k.protocol.for.encapsulating.PPP
ae460 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 .frames.inside.Ethernet.frames..
ae480 49 74 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 31 39 39 39 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 It.appeared.in.1999,.in.the.cont
ae4a0 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6f 6d 20 6f 66 20 44 53 4c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f ext.of.the.boom.of.DSL.as.the.so
ae4c0 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 76 65 lution.for.tunneling.packets.ove
ae4e0 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 r.the.DSL.connection.to.the.:abb
ae500 72 3a 60 49 53 50 73 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f 76 69 64 r:`ISPs.(Internet.Service.Provid
ae520 65 72 73 29 60 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 72 65 ers)`.IP.network,.and.from.there
ae540 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 41 20 .to.the.rest.of.the.Internet..A.
ae560 32 30 30 35 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 6f 6b 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 2005.networking.book.noted.that.
ae580 22 4d 6f 73 74 20 44 53 4c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2c 20 77 "Most.DSL.providers.use.PPPoE,.w
ae5a0 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 65 6e hich.provides.authentication,.en
ae5c0 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 22 20 54 79 70 69 cryption,.and.compression.".Typi
ae5e0 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 cal.use.of.PPPoE.involves.levera
ae600 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 ging.the.PPP.facilities.for.auth
ae620 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e enticating.the.user.with.a.usern
ae640 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 70 72 65 64 6f 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 ame.and.password,.predominately.
ae660 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 50 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 via.the.PAP.protocol.and.less.of
ae680 74 65 6e 20 76 69 61 20 43 48 41 50 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 73 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 ten.via.CHAP..:abbr:`RAs.(Router
ae6a0 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 .advertisements)`.are.described.
ae6c0 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 38 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 36 2e 32 60 2e 20 54 68 in.:rfc:`4861#section-4.6.2`..Th
ae6e0 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 ey.are.part.of.what.is.known.as.
ae700 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4c 41 41 43 20 28 53 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 :abbr:`SLAAC.(Stateless.Address.
ae720 41 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 50 20 Autoconfiguration)`..:abbr:`RIP.
ae740 28 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 (Routing.Information.Protocol)`.
ae760 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 67 61 is.a.widely.deployed.interior.ga
ae780 74 65 77 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 52 49 50 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 teway.protocol..RIP.was.develope
ae7a0 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 37 30 73 20 61 74 20 58 65 72 6f 78 20 4c 61 62 73 20 61 73 20 d.in.the.1970s.at.Xerox.Labs.as.
ae7c0 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 58 4e 53 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c part.of.the.XNS.routing.protocol
ae7e0 2e 20 52 49 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2d 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f ..RIP.is.a.distance-vector.proto
ae800 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d col.and.is.based.on.the.Bellman-
ae820 46 6f 72 64 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 41 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2d 76 Ford.algorithms..As.a.distance-v
ae840 65 63 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 ector.protocol,.RIP.router.send.
ae860 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 updates.to.its.neighbors.periodi
ae880 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 cally,.thus.allowing.the.converg
ae8a0 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 65 61 63 ence.to.a.known.topology..In.eac
ae8c0 68 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 h.update,.the.distance.to.any.gi
ae8e0 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f ven.network.will.be.broadcast.to
ae900 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 .its.neighboring.router..:abbr:`
ae920 52 50 4b 49 20 28 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 50 75 62 6c 69 63 20 4b 65 79 20 49 6e 66 72 61 73 RPKI.(Resource.Public.Key.Infras
ae940 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a tructure)`.is.a.framework.:abbr:
ae960 60 50 4b 49 20 28 50 75 62 6c 69 63 20 4b 65 79 20 49 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 29 `PKI.(Public.Key.Infrastructure)
ae980 60 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 `.designed.to.secure.the.Interne
ae9a0 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 73 73 t.routing.infrastructure..It.ass
ae9c0 6f 63 69 61 74 65 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 ociates.BGP.route.announcements.
ae9e0 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 with.the.correct.originating.:ab
aea00 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 br:`ASN.(Autonomus.System.Number
aea20 29 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 73 )`.which.BGP.routers.can.then.us
aea40 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 e.to.check.each.route.against.th
aea60 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 4f 41 20 28 52 6f 75 74 e.corresponding.:abbr:`ROA.(Rout
aea80 65 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 76 61 6c e.Origin.Authorisation)`.for.val
aeaa0 69 64 69 74 79 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 idity..RPKI.is.described.in.:rfc
aeac0 3a 60 36 34 38 30 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 4b 49 20 28 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 50 :`6480`..:abbr:`RPKI.(Resource.P
aeae0 75 62 6c 69 63 20 4b 65 79 20 49 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 ublic.Key.Infrastructure)`.is.a.
aeb00 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 framework.designed.to.secure.the
aeb20 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 .Internet.routing.infrastructure
aeb40 2e 20 49 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e ..It.associates.BGP.route.announ
aeb60 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 cements.with.the.correct.origina
aeb80 74 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 ting.:abbr:`ASN.(Autonomus.Syste
aeba0 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e m.Number)`.which.BGP.routers.can
aebc0 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 67 .then.use.to.check.each.route.ag
aebe0 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 ainst.the.corresponding.:abbr:`R
aec00 4f 41 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 OA.(Route.Origin.Authorisation)`
aec20 20 66 6f 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 .for.validity..RPKI.is.described
aec40 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 34 38 30 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 53 20 28 52 65 63 .in.:rfc:`6480`..:abbr:`RPS.(Rec
aec60 65 69 76 65 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 53 74 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 eive.Packet.Steering)`.is.logica
aec80 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 lly.a.software.implementation.of
aeca0 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 53 53 20 28 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 53 69 64 65 20 53 63 61 6c 69 6e .:abbr:`RSS.(Receive.Side.Scalin
aecc0 67 29 60 2e 20 42 65 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 g)`..Being.in.software,.it.is.ne
aece0 63 65 73 73 61 72 69 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 cessarily.called.later.in.the.da
aed00 74 61 70 61 74 68 2e 20 57 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 52 53 53 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 tapath..Whereas.RSS.selects.the.
aed20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 20 43 50 55 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 75 queue.and.hence.CPU.that.will.ru
aed40 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 n.the.hardware.interrupt.handler
aed60 2c 20 52 50 53 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d ,.RPS.selects.the.CPU.to.perform
aed80 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 .protocol.processing.above.the.i
aeda0 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 nterrupt.handler..This.is.accomp
aedc0 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 lished.by.placing.the.packet.on.
aede0 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 43 50 55 27 73 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 the.desired.CPU's.backlog.queue.
aee00 61 6e 64 20 77 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 and.waking.up.the.CPU.for.proces
aee20 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 52 50 53 20 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 76 sing..RPS.has.some.advantages.ov
aee40 65 72 20 52 53 53 3a 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4c 41 41 43 20 28 53 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 er.RSS:.:abbr:`SLAAC.(Stateless.
aee60 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 41 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 3a 72 66 63 Address.Autoconfiguration)`.:rfc
aee80 3a 60 34 38 36 32 60 2e 20 49 50 76 36 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 :`4862`..IPv6.hosts.can.configur
aeea0 65 20 74 68 65 6d 73 65 6c 76 65 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 e.themselves.automatically.when.
aeec0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 connected.to.an.IPv6.network.usi
aeee0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 ng.the.Neighbor.Discovery.Protoc
aef00 6f 6c 20 76 69 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 43 4d 50 76 36 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 43 ol.via.:abbr:`ICMPv6.(Internet.C
aef20 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 ontrol.Message.Protocol.version.
aef40 36 29 60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 6)`.router.discovery.messages..W
aef60 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b hen.first.connected.to.a.network
aef80 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 ,.a.host.sends.a.link-local.rout
aefa0 65 72 20 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 er.solicitation.multicast.reques
aefc0 74 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 t.for.its.configuration.paramete
aefe0 72 73 3b 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 20 72 65 rs;.routers.respond.to.such.a.re
af000 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e quest.with.a.router.advertisemen
af020 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 t.packet.that.contains.Internet.
af040 4c 61 79 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 Layer.configuration.parameters..
af060 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 41 54 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 :abbr:`SNAT.(Source.Network.Addr
af080 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f ess.Translation)`.is.the.most.co
af0a0 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b mmon.form.of.:abbr:`NAT.(Network
af0c0 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 79 .Address.Translation)`.and.is.ty
af0e0 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 73 20 4e 41 pically.referred.to.simply.as.NA
af100 54 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 T..To.be.more.correct,.what.most
af120 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 54 20 28 .people.refer.to.as.:abbr:`NAT.(
af140 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 Network.Address.Translation)`.is
af160 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 .actually.the.process.of.:abbr:`
af180 50 41 54 20 28 50 6f 72 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2c PAT.(Port.Address.Translation)`,
af1a0 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 53 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 .or.NAT.overload..SNAT.is.typica
af1c0 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 2f 70 72 69 76 61 lly.used.by.internal.users/priva
af1e0 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 te.hosts.to.access.the.Internet.
af200 2d 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 -.the.source.address.is.translat
af220 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a ed.and.thus.kept.private..:abbr:
af240 60 53 4e 41 54 36 34 20 28 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 34 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 41 64 64 `SNAT64.(IPv6-to-IPv4.Source.Add
af260 72 65 73 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c ress.Translation)`.is.a.stateful
af280 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 61 6e .translation.mechanism.that.tran
af2a0 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 slates.IPv6.addresses.to.IPv4.ad
af2c0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 4d 50 20 28 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 dresses..:abbr:`SNMP.(Simple.Net
af2e0 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 6e work.Management.Protocol)`.is.an
af300 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 53 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 .Internet.Standard.protocol.for.
af320 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d collecting.and.organizing.inform
af340 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 ation.about.managed.devices.on.I
af360 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 P.networks.and.for.modifying.tha
af380 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 t.information.to.change.device.b
af3a0 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 ehavior..Devices.that.typically.
af3c0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d support.SNMP.include.cable.modem
af3e0 73 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 77 s,.routers,.switches,.servers,.w
af400 6f 72 6b 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e orkstations,.printers,.and.more.
af420 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 .:abbr:`SNPTv6.(Source.IPv6-to-I
af440 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 Pv6.Network.Prefix.Translation)`
af460 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e .The.conversion.function.is.main
af480 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 ly.used.in.the.following.scenari
af4a0 6f 73 3a 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 48 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 68 65 6c 6c 29 60 20 69 os:.:abbr:`SSH.(Secure.Shell)`.i
af4c0 73 20 61 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 s.a.cryptographic.network.protoc
af4e0 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 ol.for.operating.network.service
af500 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 s.securely.over.an.unsecured.net
af520 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 work..The.standard.TCP.port.for.
af540 53 53 48 20 69 73 20 32 32 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c SSH.is.22..The.best.known.exampl
af560 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 e.application.is.for.remote.logi
af580 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 62 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 n.to.computer.systems.by.users..
af5a0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 54 50 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 :abbr:`SSTP.(Secure.Socket.Tunne
af5c0 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 ling.Protocol)`.is.a.form.of.:ab
af5e0 62 72 3a 60 56 50 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b br:`VPN.(Virtual.Private.Network
af600 29 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e )`.tunnel.that.provides.a.mechan
af620 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 50 50 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 ism.to.transport.PPP.traffic.thr
af640 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 ough.an.SSL/TLS.channel..SSL/TLS
af660 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 .provides.transport-level.securi
af680 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 ty.with.key.negotiation,.encrypt
af6a0 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 ion.and.traffic.integrity.checki
af6c0 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 ng..The.use.of.SSL/TLS.over.TCP.
af6e0 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 port.443.allows.SSTP.to.pass.thr
af700 6f 75 67 68 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 ough.virtually.all.firewalls.and
af720 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e .proxy.servers.except.for.authen
af740 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 69 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 54 50 ticated.web.proxies..:abbr:`SSTP
af760 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 .(Secure.Socket.Tunneling.Protoc
af780 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 54 50 20 28 56 69 ol)`.is.a.form.of.:abbr:`VTP.(Vi
af7a0 72 74 75 61 6c 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 rtual.Private.Network)`.tunnel.t
af7c0 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e hat.provides.a.mechanism.to.tran
af7e0 73 70 6f 72 74 20 50 50 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 4c sport.PPP.traffic.through.an.SSL
af800 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 /TLS.channel..SSL/TLS.provides.t
af820 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 6b 65 79 ransport-level.security.with.key
af840 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 .negotiation,.encryption.and.tra
af860 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 ffic.integrity.checking..The.use
af880 20 6f 66 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 28 62 .of.SSL/TLS.over.TCP.port.443.(b
af8a0 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 29 20 y.default,.port.can.be.changed).
af8c0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 76 69 72 74 allows.SSTP.to.pass.through.virt
af8e0 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 ually.all.firewalls.and.proxy.se
af900 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 rvers.except.for.authenticated.w
af920 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 69 65 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 54 50 20 28 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 eb.proxies..:abbr:`STP.(Spanning
af940 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 .Tree.Protocol)`.is.a.network.pr
af960 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2d 66 72 65 65 20 6c otocol.that.builds.a.loop-free.l
af980 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 ogical.topology.for.Ethernet.net
af9a0 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 54 50 works..The.basic.function.of.STP
af9c0 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 .is.to.prevent.bridge.loops.and.
af9e0 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 61 64 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 the.broadcast.radiation.that.res
afa00 75 6c 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 61 6c ults.from.them..Spanning.tree.al
afa20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 74 6f 20 69 6e so.allows.a.network.design.to.in
afa40 63 6c 75 64 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 66 61 75 clude.backup.links.providing.fau
afa60 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 20 69 66 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 lt.tolerance.if.an.active.link.f
afa80 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 46 54 50 20 28 54 72 69 76 69 61 6c 20 46 69 6c 65 20 ails..:abbr:`TFTP.(Trivial.File.
afaa0 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2c Transfer.Protocol)`.is.a.simple,
afac0 20 6c 6f 63 6b 73 74 65 70 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .lockstep.file.transfer.protocol
afae0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 .which.allows.a.client.to.get.a.
afb00 66 69 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 70 75 74 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 72 file.from.or.put.a.file.onto.a.r
afb20 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 75 emote.host..One.of.its.primary.u
afb40 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 61 72 6c 79 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f ses.is.in.the.early.stages.of.no
afb60 64 65 73 20 62 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 des.booting.from.a.local.area.ne
afb80 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 46 54 50 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 twork..TFTP.has.been.used.for.th
afba0 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 is.application.because.it.is.ver
afbc0 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e y.simple.to.implement..:abbr:`VN
afbe0 49 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 20 I.(Virtual.Network.Identifier)`.
afc00 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 65 6c is.an.identifier.for.a.unique.el
afc20 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 ement.of.a.virtual.network...In.
afc40 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 many.situations.this.may.represe
afc60 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 32 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 nt.an.L2.segment,.however,.the.c
afc80 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 ontrol.plane.defines.the.forward
afca0 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6d 61 6e 74 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 64 65 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 ing.semantics.of.decapsulated.pa
afcc0 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 4d 41 59 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 70 61 ckets..The.VNI.MAY.be.used.as.pa
afce0 72 74 20 6f 66 20 45 43 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 rt.of.ECMP.forwarding.decisions.
afd00 6f 72 20 4d 41 59 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f or.MAY.be.used.as.a.mechanism.to
afd20 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 .distinguish.between.overlapping
afd40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .address.spaces.contained.in.the
afd60 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 .encapsulated.packet.when.load.b
afd80 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 43 50 55 73 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 alancing.across.CPUs..:abbr:`VRF
afda0 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 .(Virtual.Routing.and.Forwarding
afdc0 29 60 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 72 75 6c 65 )`.devices.combined.with.ip.rule
afde0 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 s.provides.the.ability.to.create
afe00 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 .virtual.routing.and.forwarding.
afe20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 61 6b 61 20 56 52 46 73 2c 20 56 52 46 2d 6c 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 62 domains.(aka.VRFs,.VRF-lite.to.b
afe40 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b e.specific).in.the.Linux.network
afe60 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 .stack..One.use.case.is.the.mult
afe80 69 2d 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 79 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 65 6e i-tenancy.problem.where.each.ten
afea0 61 6e 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ant.has.their.own.unique.routing
afec0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6e 65 .tables.and.in.the.very.least.ne
afee0 65 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 2e 00 3a ed.different.default.gateways..:
aff00 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 abbr:`VXLAN.(Virtual.Extensible.
aff20 4c 41 4e 29 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f LAN)`.is.a.network.virtualizatio
aff40 6e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 n.technology.that.attempts.to.ad
aff60 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 61 dress.the.scalability.problems.a
aff80 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6c 6f 75 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 ssociated.with.large.cloud.compu
affa0 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e ting.deployments..It.uses.a.VLAN
affc0 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f -like.encapsulation.technique.to
affe0 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 4f 53 49 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 .encapsulate.OSI.layer.2.Etherne
b0000 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 t.frames.within.layer.4.UDP.data
b0020 67 72 61 6d 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 34 37 38 39 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 grams,.using.4789.as.the.default
b0040 20 49 41 4e 41 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 55 44 50 20 70 .IANA-assigned.destination.UDP.p
b0060 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 ort.number..VXLAN.endpoints,.whi
b0080 63 68 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d ch.terminate.VXLAN.tunnels.and.m
b00a0 61 79 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c ay.be.either.virtual.or.physical
b00c0 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 72 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 .switch.ports,.are.known.as.:abb
b00e0 72 3a 60 56 54 45 50 73 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 r:`VTEPs.(VXLAN.tunnel.endpoints
b0100 29 60 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 41 50 20 28 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d )`..:abbr:`WAP.(Wireless.Access-
b0120 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 Point)`.provides.network.access.
b0140 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 to.connecting.stations.if.the.ph
b0160 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 ysical.hardware.supports.acting.
b0180 61 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 4c 41 4e 20 28 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c as.a.WAP.:abbr:`WLAN.(Wireless.L
b01a0 41 4e 29 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 28 61 AN)`.interface.provide.802.11.(a
b01c0 2f 62 2f 67 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 28 63 6f 6d /b/g/n/ac).wireless.support.(com
b01e0 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 29 20 62 79 20 6d monly.referred.to.as.Wi-Fi).by.m
b0200 65 61 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2e 20 49 66 20 eans.of.compatible.hardware..If.
b0220 79 6f 75 72 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 your.hardware.supports.it,.VyOS.
b0240 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 supports.multiple.logical.wirele
b0260 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 ss.interfaces.per.physical.devic
b0280 65 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 57 50 41 20 28 57 69 2d 46 69 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 41 e..:abbr:`WPA.(Wi-Fi.Protected.A
b02a0 63 63 65 73 73 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 57 50 41 32 20 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 ccess)`.and.WPA2.Enterprise.in.c
b02c0 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 30 32 2e 31 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 ombination.with.802.1x.based.aut
b02e0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 hentication.can.be.used.to.authe
b0300 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 nticate.users.or.computers.in.a.
b0320 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 6d 47 52 45 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 domain..:abbr:`mGRE.(Multipoint.
b0340 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 Generic.Routing.Encapsulation)`.
b0360 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 37 30 32 60 00 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 76 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 :rfc:`1702`.:cfgcmd:`adv-router.
b0380 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 3e 60 20 e2 80 93 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 <A.B.C.D>`.....router.id,.which.
b03a0 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 link.advertisements.need.to.be.r
b03c0 65 76 69 65 77 65 64 2e 00 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6c 66 2d 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 eviewed..:cfgcmd:`self-originate
b03e0 60 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 `.displays.only.self-originated.
b0400 4c 53 41 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 3a 63 66 67 LSAs.from.the.local.router..:cfg
b0420 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 cmd:`set.service.conntrack-sync.
b0440 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 65 65 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 32 35 interface.eth0.peer.192.168.0.25
b0460 30 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 0`.:code:`set.service.webproxy.u
b0480 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 75 70 64 rl-filtering.squidguard.auto-upd
b04a0 61 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2d 68 6f 75 72 20 32 33 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 ate.update-hour.23`.:code:`set.s
b04c0 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 ervice.webproxy.url-filtering.sq
b04e0 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2d 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 61 64 73 60 00 3a 63 6f uidguard.block-category.ads`.:co
b0500 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c de:`set.service.webproxy.url-fil
b0520 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2d 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 tering.squidguard.block-category
b0540 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 .malware`.:code:`set.service.web
b0560 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 proxy.whitelist.destination-addr
b0580 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 ess.192.0.2.0/24`.:code:`set.ser
b05a0 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 vice.webproxy.whitelist.destinat
b05c0 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 33 33 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 ion-address.198.51.100.33`.:code
b05e0 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 :`set.service.webproxy.whitelist
b0600 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 00 3a 63 6f .source-address.192.168.1.2`.:co
b0620 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 65 6c 69 de:`set.service.webproxy.whiteli
b0640 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 st.source-address.192.168.2.0/24
b0660 60 00 3a 6c 61 73 74 70 72 6f 6f 66 72 65 61 64 3a 32 30 32 31 2d 30 37 2d 31 32 00 3a 6f 70 63 `.:lastproofread:2021-07-12.:opc
b0680 6d 64 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 md:`generate.pki.wireguard.key-p
b06a0 61 69 72 60 2e 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 air`..:ref:`routing-bgp`.:ref:`r
b06c0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d outing-bgp`:.``set.vrf.name.<nam
b06e0 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 e>.protocols.bgp....``.:ref:`rou
b0700 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 73 69 73 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 73 69 73 60 3a 20 ting-isis`.:ref:`routing-isis`:.
b0720 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 ``set.vrf.name.<name>.protocols.
b0740 69 73 69 73 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 00 3a isis....``.:ref:`routing-ospf`.:
b0760 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 ref:`routing-ospf`:.``set.vrf.na
b0780 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a me.<name>.protocols.ospf....``.:
b07a0 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 ref:`routing-ospfv3`.:ref:`routi
b07c0 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 ng-ospfv3`:.``set.vrf.name.<name
b07e0 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 >.protocols.ospfv3....``.:ref:`r
b0800 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 74 61 outing-static`.:ref:`routing-sta
b0820 74 69 63 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 tic`:.``set.vrf.name.<name>.prot
b0840 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 31 60 20 73 ocols.static....``.:rfc:`2131`.s
b0860 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4d 41 59 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 6f 20 tates:.The.client.MAY.choose.to.
b0880 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 explicitly.provide.the.identifie
b08a0 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 r.through.the.'client.identifier
b08c0 27 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 '.option..If.the.client.supplies
b08e0 20 61 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 .a.'client.identifier',.the.clie
b0900 6e 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 nt.MUST.use.the.same.'client.ide
b0920 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 27 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 ntifier'.in.all.subsequent.messa
b0940 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 4d 55 53 54 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 61 ges,.and.the.server.MUST.use.tha
b0960 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 t.identifier.to.identify.the.cli
b0980 65 6e 74 2e 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 42 61 73 65 64 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 32 ent..:rfc:`2136`.Based.:rfc:`232
b09a0 38 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 35 38 33 60 8`,.the.successor.to.:rfc:`1583`
b09c0 2c 20 73 75 67 67 65 73 74 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ,.suggests.according.to.section.
b09e0 47 2e 32 20 28 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 36 2e 34 2e 31 20 G.2.(changes).in.section.16.4.1.
b0a00 61 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 a.change.to.the.path.preference.
b0a20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 algorithm.that.prevents.possible
b0a40 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c .routing.loops.that.were.possibl
b0a60 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 32 2e 20 e.in.the.old.version.of.OSPFv2..
b0a80 4d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 More.specifically.it.demands.tha
b0aa0 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 t.inter-area.paths.and.intra-are
b0ac0 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c a.backbone.path.are.now.of.equal
b0ae0 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 65 66 65 .preference.but.still.both.prefe
b0b00 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 73 2e 00 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a rred.to.external.paths..:vytask:
b0b20 60 54 33 36 34 32 60 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 43 4c 49 20 73 75 62 73 `T3642`.describes.a.new.CLI.subs
b0b40 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 22 63 65 72 74 73 74 6f 72 ystem.that.serves.as.a."certstor
b0b60 65 22 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 e".to.all.services.requiring.any
b0b80 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 28 73 29 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 .kind.of.encryption.key(s)..In.s
b0ba0 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 hort,.public.and.private.certifi
b0bc0 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 4b 43 53 23 38 20 66 cates.are.now.stored.in.PKCS#8.f
b0be0 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 4b ormat.in.the.regular.VyOS.CLI..K
b0c00 65 79 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 65 64 69 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e eys.can.now.be.added,.edited,.an
b0c20 64 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 73 65 74 2f d.deleted.using.the.regular.set/
b0c40 65 64 69 74 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 edit/delete.CLI.commands..<1-655
b0c60 33 35 3e 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 3c 61 61 3a 6e 6e 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 35>:.Numbered.port..<aa:nn:nn>:.
b0c80 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 Extended.community.list.regular.
b0ca0 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 2f 78 3e 3a expression..<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h/x>:
b0cc0 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a .IPv6.prefix.to.match..<h:h:h:h:
b0ce0 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 2d 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 3a 20 49 50 76 36 h:h:h:h>-<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:h>:.IPv6
b0d00 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a .range.to.match..<h:h:h:h:h:h:h:
b0d20 68 3e 3a 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 6c 69 6e 65 h>:.IPv6.address.to.match..<line
b0d40 73 3e 00 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 34 20 2d 20 31 37 s>.<number>.must.be.from.34.-.17
b0d60 33 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 3..For.80.MHz.channels.it.should
b0d80 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 2b 20 36 2e 00 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 e2 80 93 20 61 72 .be.channel.+.6..<number>.....ar
b0da0 65 61 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 76 69 ea.identifier.through.which.a.vi
b0dc0 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 2e 20 3c 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 3e 20 e2 80 93 20 41 rtual.link.goes..<A.B.C.D>.....A
b0de0 42 52 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 BR.router-id.with.which.a.virtua
b0e00 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c l.link.is.established..Virtual.l
b0e20 69 6e 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 ink.must.be.configured.on.both.r
b0e40 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 3c 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 3a 20 4e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 outers..<port.name>:.Named.port.
b0e60 28 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e (any.name.in./etc/services,.e.g.
b0e80 2c 20 68 74 74 70 29 2e 00 3c 72 74 20 61 61 3a 6e 6e 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 54 61 ,.http)..<rt.aa:nn:nn>:.Route.Ta
b0ea0 72 67 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 73 6f 6f 20 61 61 rget.regular.expression..<soo.aa
b0ec0 3a 6e 6e 3a 6e 6e 3e 3a 20 53 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 :nn:nn>:.Site.of.Origin.regular.
b0ee0 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 3c 73 74 61 72 74 3e 2d 3c 65 6e 64 3e 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 expression..<start>-<end>:.Numbe
b0f00 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 29 red.port.range.(e.g.,.1001-1005)
b0f20 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 3e 3a 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 ..<x.x.x.x/x>:.Subnet.to.match..
b0f40 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 2d 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f <x.x.x.x>-<x.x.x.x>:.IP.range.to
b0f60 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 3a 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f .match..<x.x.x.x>:.IP.address.to
b0f80 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 41 20 2a 2a 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 .match..A.**domain.group**.repre
b0fa0 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 41 sents.a.collection.of.domains..A
b0fc0 20 2a 2a 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c .**mac.group**.represents.a.coll
b0fe0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 41 20 2a 2a 70 6f 72 ection.of.mac.addresses..A.**por
b1000 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e t.group**.represents.only.port.n
b1020 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 67 umbers,.not.the.protocol..Port.g
b1040 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 roups.can.be.referenced.for.eith
b1060 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 er.TCP.or.UDP..It.is.recommended
b1080 20 74 68 61 74 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 .that.TCP.and.UDP.groups.are.cre
b10a0 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e ated.separately.to.avoid.acciden
b10c0 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 70 6f 72 74 tally.filtering.unnecessary.port
b10e0 73 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 s..Ranges.of.ports.can.be.specif
b1100 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 2d 60 2e 00 41 20 2a 62 69 74 2a 20 69 73 20 77 72 69 ied.by.using.`-`..A.*bit*.is.wri
b1120 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 62 69 74 2a 2a 2c 00 41 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 53 20 28 4e tten.as.**bit**,.A.:abbr:`NIS.(N
b1140 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 64 6f 6d etwork.Information.Service)`.dom
b1160 61 69 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 ain.can.be.set.to.be.used.for.DH
b1180 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f CPv6.clients..A.BGP.confederatio
b11a0 6e 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 41 53 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 65 73 20 74 n.divides.our.AS.into.sub-ASes.t
b11c0 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 o.reduce.the.number.of.required.
b11e0 49 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 20 77 IBGP.peerings..Within.a.sub-AS.w
b1200 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 49 42 47 50 20 62 e.still.require.full-mesh.IBGP.b
b1220 75 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 65 73 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 ut.between.these.sub-ASes.we.use
b1240 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 45 42 47 50 20 .something.that.looks.like.EBGP.
b1260 62 75 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 42 47 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 6f but.behaves.like.IBGP.(called.co
b1280 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 47 50 29 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 nfederation.BGP)..Confederation.
b12a0 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 mechanism.is.described.in.:rfc:`
b12c0 35 30 36 35 60 00 41 20 42 47 50 2d 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6c 69 6b 65 5065`.A.BGP-speaking.router.like
b12e0 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 52 4f 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 .VyOS.can.retrieve.ROA.informati
b1300 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 52 50 4b 49 20 22 52 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 50 61 72 74 79 20 73 6f 66 74 on.from.RPKI."Relying.Party.soft
b1320 77 61 72 65 22 20 28 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 22 52 50 4b ware".(often.just.called.an."RPK
b1340 49 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 22 20 6f 72 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 22 29 20 62 I.server".or."RPKI.validator").b
b1360 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 54 52 20 28 52 50 4b 49 20 74 6f 20 52 6f 75 74 y.using.:abbr:`RTR.(RPKI.to.Rout
b1380 65 72 29 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c er)`.protocol..There.are.several
b13a0 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 .open.source.implementations.to.
b13c0 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4e 4c 4e 65 74 4c 61 62 73 27 20 choose.from,.such.as.NLNetLabs'.
b13e0 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 52 75 73 74 29 2c 20 43 Routinator_.(written.in.Rust),.C
b1400 6c 6f 75 64 66 6c 61 72 65 27 73 20 47 6f 52 54 52 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 63 74 6f 52 50 4b 49 5f loudflare's.GoRTR_.and.OctoRPKI_
b1420 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 47 6f 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 27 73 .(written.in.Go),.and.RIPE.NCC's
b1440 20 52 50 4b 49 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 4a 61 76 .RPKI.Validator_.(written.in.Jav
b1460 61 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 a)..The.RTR.protocol.is.describe
b1480 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 30 60 2e 00 41 20 42 47 50 2d 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 d.in.:rfc:`8210`..A.BGP-speaking
b14a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 52 .router.like.VyOS.can.retrieve.R
b14c0 4f 41 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 52 50 4b 49 20 22 52 65 6c 79 69 6e OA.information.from.RPKI."Relyin
b14e0 67 20 50 61 72 74 79 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 22 20 28 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 61 g.Party.software".(often.just.ca
b1500 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 22 20 6f 72 20 22 52 50 4b 49 20 76 lled.an."RPKI.server".or."RPKI.v
b1520 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 22 29 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 54 52 20 28 alidator").by.using.:abbr:`RTR.(
b1540 52 50 4b 49 20 74 6f 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 RPKI.to.Router)`.protocol..There
b1560 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 .are.several.open.source.impleme
b1580 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 ntations.to.choose.from,.such.as
b15a0 20 4e 4c 4e 65 74 4c 61 62 73 27 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e .NLNetLabs'.Routinator_.(written
b15c0 20 69 6e 20 52 75 73 74 29 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 42 53 44 27 73 20 72 70 6b 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .in.Rust),.OpenBSD's.rpki-client
b15e0 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 43 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 53 74 61 79 52 54 52 5f 20 28 _.(written.in.C),.and.StayRTR_.(
b1600 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 47 6f 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c written.in.Go)..The.RTR.protocol
b1620 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 30 60 2e 00 41 20 .is.described.in.:rfc:`8210`..A.
b1640 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 77 6f 20 45 Bridge.is.a.way.to.connect.two.E
b1660 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 thernet.segments.together.in.a.p
b1680 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 rotocol.independent.way..Packets
b16a0 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 .are.forwarded.based.on.Ethernet
b16c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .address,.rather.than.IP.address
b16e0 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 29 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 .(like.a.router)..Since.forwardi
b1700 6e 67 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f ng.is.done.at.Layer.2,.all.proto
b1720 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 67 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 cols.can.go.transparently.throug
b1740 68 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 64 h.a.bridge..The.Linux.bridge.cod
b1760 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 4e 53 e.implements.a.subset.of.the.ANS
b1780 49 2f 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 41 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 I/IEEE.802.1d.standard..A.GRE.tu
b17a0 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 nnel.operates.at.layer.3.of.the.
b17c0 4f 53 49 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 OSI.model.and.is.represented.by.
b17e0 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 IP.protocol.47..The.main.benefit
b1800 20 6f 66 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 .of.a.GRE.tunnel.is.that.you.are
b1820 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .able.to.carry.multiple.protocol
b1840 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 47 52 45 20 61 6c s.inside.the.same.tunnel..GRE.al
b1860 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e so.supports.multicast.traffic.an
b1880 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 61 d.supports.routing.protocols.tha
b18a0 74 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6e 65 69 t.leverage.multicast.to.form.nei
b18c0 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 2e 00 41 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 63 61 ghbor.adjacencies..A.Rule-Set.ca
b18e0 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a n.be.applied.to.every.interface:
b1900 00 41 20 53 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 .A.SNTP.server.address.can.be.sp
b1920 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 56 52 ecified.for.DHCPv6.clients..A.VR
b1940 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f F.device.is.created.with.an.asso
b1960 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 ciated.route.table..Network.inte
b1980 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 rfaces.are.then.enslaved.to.a.VR
b19a0 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 F.device..A.VyOS.GRE.tunnel.can.
b19c0 63 61 72 72 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 carry.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.traffic
b19e0 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 65 69 .and.can.also.be.created.over.ei
b1a00 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 67 72 65 29 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 69 70 36 67 72 65 29 ther.IPv4.(gre).or.IPv6.(ip6gre)
b1a20 2e 00 41 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ..A.VyOS.router.with.two.interfa
b1a40 63 65 73 20 2d 20 65 74 68 30 20 28 57 41 4e 29 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 ces.-.eth0.(WAN).and.eth1.(LAN).
b1a60 2d 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 20 73 70 6c -.is.required.to.implement.a.spl
b1a80 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 it-horizon.DNS.configuration.for
b1aa0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 .example.com..A.basic.configurat
b1ac0 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 28 73 6f ion.requires.a.tunnel.source.(so
b1ae0 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 2c 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 urce-address),.a.tunnel.destinat
b1b00 69 6f 6e 20 28 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 ion.(remote),.an.encapsulation.t
b1b20 79 70 65 20 28 67 72 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 69 70 76 34 2f ype.(gre),.and.an.address.(ipv4/
b1b40 69 70 76 36 29 2e 20 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c ipv6)..Below.is.a.basic.IPv4.onl
b1b60 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 y.configuration.example.taken.fr
b1b80 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 om.a.VyOS.router.and.a.Cisco.IOS
b1ba0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 .router..The.main.difference.bet
b1bc0 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 ween.these.two.configurations.is
b1be0 20 74 68 61 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 .that.VyOS.requires.you.explicit
b1c00 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 ly.configure.the.encapsulation.t
b1c20 79 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 ype..The.Cisco.router.defaults.t
b1c40 6f 20 47 52 45 20 49 50 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 o.GRE.IP.otherwise.it.would.have
b1c60 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 62 61 73 .to.be.configured.as.well..A.bas
b1c80 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 ic.introduction.to.zone-based.fi
b1ca0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 rewalls.can.be.found.`here.<http
b1cc0 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c s://support.vyos.io/en/kb/articl
b1ce0 65 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 66 69 72 65 77 61 es/a-primer-to-zone-based-firewa
b1d00 6c 6c 3e 60 5f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 ll>`_,.and.an.example.at.:ref:`e
b1d20 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e 00 41 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e xamples-zone-policy`..A.bridge.n
b1d40 61 6d 65 64 20 60 62 72 31 30 30 60 00 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e amed.`br100`.A.brief.description
b1d60 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2e .what.this.network.is.all.about.
b1d80 00 41 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 .A.class.can.have.multiple.match
b1da0 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 .filters:.A.common.example.is.th
b1dc0 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 e.case.of.some.policies.which,.i
b1de0 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 n.order.to.be.effective,.they.ne
b1e00 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ed.to.be.applied.to.an.interface
b1e20 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 72 .that.is.directly.connected.wher
b1e40 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 69 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 e.the.bottleneck.is..If.your.rou
b1e60 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f ter.is.not.directly.connected.to
b1e80 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 2c 20 62 75 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f 70 20 62 65 .the.bottleneck,.but.some.hop.be
b1ea0 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 fore.it,.you.can.emulate.the.bot
b1ec0 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 62 79 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 tleneck.by.embedding.your.non-sh
b1ee0 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 aping.policy.into.a.classful.sha
b1f00 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 ping.one.so.that.it.takes.effect
b1f20 2e 00 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 61 75 74 68 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 ..A.complete.LDAP.auth.OpenVPN.c
b1f40 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 onfiguration.could.look.like.the
b1f60 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 .following.example:.A.configurat
b1f80 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 ion.example.can.be.found.in.this
b1fa0 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 63 65 .section..In.this.simplified.sce
b1fc0 6e 61 72 69 6f 2c 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 nario,.main.things.to.be.conside
b1fe0 72 65 64 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 77 69 red.are:.A.connection.attempt.wi
b2000 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 3a 00 41 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ll.be.shown.as:.A.default.route.
b2020 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 is.automatically.installed.once.
b2040 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 the.interface.is.up..To.change.t
b2060 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c his.behavior.use.the.``no-defaul
b2080 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 t-route``.CLI.option..A.descript
b20a0 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 ion.can.be.added.for.each.and.ev
b20c0 65 72 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 ery.unique.relay.ID..This.is.use
b20e0 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 ful.to.distinguish.between.multi
b2100 70 6c 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2f 61 70 70 6c 69 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 ple.different.ports/appliactions
b2120 2e 00 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 ..A.disabled.group.will.be.remov
b2140 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 ed.from.the.VRRP.process.and.you
b2160 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e r.router.will.not.participate.in
b2180 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 56 52 49 44 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 .VRRP.for.that.VRID..It.will.dis
b21a0 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d appear.from.operational.mode.com
b21c0 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 mands.output,.rather.than.enter.
b21e0 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 the.backup.state..A.domain.name.
b2200 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 is.the.label.(name).assigned.to.
b2220 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 75 73 20 75 a.computer.network.and.is.thus.u
b2240 6e 69 71 75 65 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e nique..VyOS.appends.the.domain.n
b2260 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 ame.as.a.suffix.to.any.unqualifi
b2280 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 ed.name..For.example,.if.you.set
b22a0 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2c 20 .the.domain.name.`example.com`,.
b22c0 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 and.you.would.ping.the.unqualifi
b22e0 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 63 72 75 78 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 71 75 61 ed.name.of.`crux`,.then.VyOS.qua
b2300 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 60 63 72 75 78 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 lifies.the.name.to.`crux.example
b2320 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2e 00 41 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 .com`..A.dummy.interface.for.the
b2340 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 49 50 3b 00 41 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c .provider-assigned.IP;.A.firewal
b2360 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d l.mark.``fwmark``.allows.using.m
b2380 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c ultiple.ports.for.high-availabil
b23a0 69 74 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 77 6d 61 ity.virtual-server..It.uses.fwma
b23c0 72 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 41 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 54 75 rk.value..A.full.example.of.a.Tu
b23e0 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2e 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 nnelbroker.net.config.can.be.fou
b2400 6e 64 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 nd.at.:ref:`here.<examples-tunne
b2420 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 2d 69 70 76 36 3e 60 2e 00 41 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 lbroker-ipv6>`..A.generic.`<name
b2440 3e 60 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 >`.referencing.this.sync.service
b2460 2e 00 41 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 ..A.hostname.is.the.label.(name)
b2480 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 61 .assigned.to.a.network.device.(a
b24a0 20 68 6f 73 74 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 .host).on.a.network.and.is.used.
b24c0 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 to.distinguish.one.device.from.a
b24e0 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 6f nother.on.specific.networks.or.o
b2500 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 ver.the.internet..On.the.other.h
b2520 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 and.this.will.be.the.name.which.
b2540 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 6d appears.on.the.command.line.prom
b2560 70 74 2e 00 41 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e pt..A.human.readable.description
b2580 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 41 20 69 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 .what.this.CA.is.about..A.human.
b25a0 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 readable.description.what.this.c
b25c0 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 62 61 63 6b 20 ertificate.is.about..A.lookback.
b25e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 70 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 interface.is.always.up,.thus.it.
b2600 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 could.be.used.for.management.tra
b2620 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f ffic.or.as.source/destination.fo
b2640 72 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 r.and.:abbr:`IGP.(Interior.Gatew
b2660 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ay.Protocol)`.like.:ref:`routing
b2680 2d 62 67 70 60 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 -bgp`.so.your.internal.BGP.link.
b26a0 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e is.not.dependent.on.physical.lin
b26c0 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e k.states.and.multiple.routes.can
b26e0 20 62 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 .be.chosen.to.the.destination..A
b2700 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .:ref:`dummy-interface`.Interfac
b2720 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 e.should.always.be.preferred.ove
b2740 72 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e r.a.:ref:`loopback-interface`.in
b2760 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 terface..A.loopback.interface.is
b2780 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 70 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 .always.up,.thus.it.could.be.use
b27a0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 d.for.management.traffic.or.as.s
b27c0 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a ource/destination.for.and.:abbr:
b27e0 60 49 47 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 `IGP.(Interior.Gateway.Protocol)
b2800 60 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 62 67 70 60 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 `.like.:ref:`routing-bgp`.so.you
b2820 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e r.internal.BGP.link.is.not.depen
b2840 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 dent.on.physical.link.states.and
b2860 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 .multiple.routes.can.be.chosen.t
b2880 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 o.the.destination..A.:ref:`dummy
b28a0 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 77 -interface`.Interface.should.alw
b28c0 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f ays.be.preferred.over.a.:ref:`lo
b28e0 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 20 6d opback-interface`.interface..A.m
b2900 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 anaged.device.is.a.network.node.
b2920 74 68 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 that.implements.an.SNMP.interfac
b2940 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 28 72 65 e.that.allows.unidirectional.(re
b2960 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 20 6f 72 20 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 28 72 65 61 64 20 ad-only).or.bidirectional.(read.
b2980 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 29 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 64 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 and.write).access.to.node-specif
b29a0 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 ic.information..Managed.devices.
b29c0 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 exchange.node-specific.informati
b29e0 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4e 4d 53 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6c 6c on.with.the.NMSs..Sometimes.call
b2a00 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 ed.network.elements,.the.managed
b2a20 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 64 65 76 69 .devices.can.be.any.type.of.devi
b2a40 63 65 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 ce,.including,.but.not.limited.t
b2a60 6f 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 73 77 69 74 o,.routers,.access.servers,.swit
b2a80 63 68 65 73 2c 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 2c 20 68 75 62 ches,.cable.modems,.bridges,.hub
b2aa0 73 2c 20 49 50 20 74 65 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 49 50 20 76 69 64 65 6f 20 63 61 6d 65 72 s,.IP.telephones,.IP.video.camer
b2ac0 61 73 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 as,.computer.hosts,.and.printers
b2ae0 2e 00 41 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 6d 75 6c ..A.match.filter.can.contain.mul
b2b00 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 tiple.criteria.and.will.match.tr
b2b20 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 affic.if.all.those.criteria.are.
b2b40 74 72 75 65 2e 00 41 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 true..A.monitored.static.route.c
b2b60 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 onditions.the.installation.to.th
b2b80 65 20 52 49 42 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 e.RIB.on.the.BFD.session.running
b2ba0 20 73 74 61 74 65 3a 20 77 68 65 6e 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 74 .state:.when.BFD.session.is.up.t
b2bc0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 52 49 42 2c 20 62 75 he.route.is.installed.to.RIB,.bu
b2be0 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 t.when.the.BFD.session.is.down.i
b2c00 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e 00 41 20 6e 65 74 t.is.removed.from.the.RIB..A.net
b2c20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 73 work.management.station.executes
b2c40 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 .applications.that.monitor.and.c
b2c60 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 4d 53 73 20 70 72 6f ontrol.managed.devices..NMSs.pro
b2c80 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 6c 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 vide.the.bulk.of.the.processing.
b2ca0 61 6e 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f and.memory.resources.required.fo
b2cc0 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 r.network.management..One.or.mor
b2ce0 65 20 4e 4d 53 73 20 6d 61 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 e.NMSs.may.exist.on.any.managed.
b2d00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 41 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 network..A.new.interface.becomes
b2d20 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 60 60 50 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 31 60 60 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 .present.``Port-channel1``,.all.
b2d40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 configuration.like.allowed.VLAN.
b2d60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 53 54 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 interfaces,.STP.will.happen.here
b2d80 2e 00 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 ..A.packet.rate.limit.can.be.set
b2da0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f .for.a.rule.to.apply.the.rule.to
b2dc0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 6f 72 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .traffic.above.or.below.a.specif
b2de0 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 ied.threshold..To.configure.the.
b2e00 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 3a 00 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 rate.limiting.use:.A.packet.that
b2e20 20 66 69 6e 64 73 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 .finds.a.matching.entry.in.the.f
b2e40 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 68 69 74 29 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e lowtable.(flowtable.hit).is.tran
b2e60 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6e 65 74 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c smitted.to.the.output.netdevice,
b2e80 20 68 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 .hence,.packets.bypass.the.class
b2ea0 69 63 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 ic.IP.forwarding.path.and.uses.t
b2ec0 68 65 20 2a 2a 46 61 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 2a 2a 20 28 6f 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 73 he.**Fast.Path**.(orange.circles
b2ee0 20 70 61 74 68 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 .path)..The.visible.effect.is.th
b2f00 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 at.you.do.not.see.these.packets.
b2f20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 from.any.of.the.Netfilter.hooks.
b2f40 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 coming.after.ingress..In.case.th
b2f60 61 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e at.there.is.no.matching.entry.in
b2f80 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 73 73 29 2c .the.flowtable.(flowtable.miss),
b2fa0 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 .the.packet.follows.the.classic.
b2fc0 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 41 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 6f 66 IP.forwarding.path..A.penalty.of
b2fe0 20 31 30 30 30 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 .1000.is.assessed.each.time.the.
b3000 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 route.fails..When.the.penalties.
b3020 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 73 75 reach.a.predefined.threshold.(su
b3040 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 ppress-value),.the.router.stops.
b3060 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 41 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 advertising.the.route..A.physica
b3080 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 l.interface.is.required.to.conne
b30a0 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 72 61 66 ct.this.MACsec.instance.to..Traf
b30c0 66 69 63 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 fic.leaving.this.interface.will.
b30e0 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2f 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 now.be.authenticated/encrypted..
b3100 41 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e A.pool.of.addresses.can.be.defin
b3120 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f ed.by.using.a.hyphen.between.two
b3140 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 .IP.addresses:.A.port.can.be.set
b3160 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 .with.a.port.number.or.a.name.wh
b3180 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 ich.is.here.defined:.``/etc/serv
b31a0 69 63 65 73 60 60 2e 00 41 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 ices``..A.query.for.which.there.
b31c0 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 69 73 20 is.authoritatively.no.answer.is.
b31e0 63 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 64 65 6e 79 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 27 cached.to.quickly.deny.a.record'
b3200 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 65 6e 63 65 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 75 s.existence.later.on,.without.pu
b3220 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 tting.a.heavy.load.on.the.remote
b3240 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 2c 20 63 61 63 68 65 73 20 63 61 6e .server..In.practice,.caches.can
b3260 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 61 74 75 72 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 73 20 .become.saturated.with.hundreds.
b3280 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 of.thousands.of.hosts.which.are.
b32a0 74 72 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 41 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 tried.only.once..A.received.NHRP
b32c0 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 .Traffic.Indication.will.trigger
b32e0 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e .the.resolution.and.establishmen
b3300 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 41 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 t.of.a.shortcut.route..A.routing
b3320 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 44 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 6f 6e .table.ID.can.not.be.modified.on
b3340 63 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 ce.it.is.assigned..It.can.only.b
b3360 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 2d 61 64 64 e.changed.by.deleting.and.re-add
b3380 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 41 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 ing.the.VRF.instance..A.rule-set
b33a0 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 .is.a.named.collection.of.firewa
b33c0 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ll.rules.that.can.be.applied.to.
b33e0 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c an.interface.or.a.zone..Each.rul
b3400 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 e.is.numbered,.has.an.action.to.
b3420 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e apply.if.the.rule.is.matched,.an
b3440 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 d.the.ability.to.specify.the.cri
b3460 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 teria.to.match..Data.packets.go.
b3480 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 through.the.rules.from.1.-.99999
b34a0 39 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 9,.at.the.first.match.the.action
b34c0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 41 .of.the.rule.will.be.executed..A
b34e0 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 .rule-set.is.a.named.collection.
b3500 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 of.rules.that.can.be.applied.to.
b3520 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 an.interface..Each.rule.is.numbe
b3540 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 red,.has.an.action.to.apply.if.t
b3560 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c he.rule.is.matched,.and.the.abil
b3580 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d ity.to.specify.the.criteria.to.m
b35a0 61 74 63 68 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 atch..Data.packets.go.through.th
b35c0 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 e.rules.from.1.-.999999,.at.the.
b35e0 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 first.match.the.action.of.the.ru
b3600 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 63 61 le.will.be.executed..A.script.ca
b3620 6e 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 n.be.run.when.an.interface.state
b3640 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 2e 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 75 6e 20 .change.occurs..Scripts.are.run.
b3660 66 72 6f 6d 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 from./config/scripts,.for.a.diff
b3680 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 erent.location.specify.the.full.
b36a0 70 61 74 68 3a 00 41 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 path:.A.segment.ID.that.contains
b36c0 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 .an.IP.address.prefix.calculated
b36e0 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 .by.an.IGP.in.the.service.provid
b3700 65 72 20 63 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 73 20 61 72 65 er.core.network..Prefix.SIDs.are
b3720 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 64 .globally.unique,.this.value.ind
b3740 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 00 41 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d entify.it.A.sending.station.(com
b3760 70 75 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 29 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 puter.or.network.switch).may.be.
b3780 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 transmitting.data.faster.than.th
b37a0 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 e.other.end.of.the.link.can.acce
b37c0 70 74 20 69 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 pt.it..Using.flow.control,.the.r
b37e0 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 74 68 65 20 eceiving.station.can.signal.the.
b3800 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 73 70 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 sender.requesting.suspension.of.
b3820 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 transmissions.until.the.receiver
b3840 20 63 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 75 70 2e 00 41 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 .catches.up..A.shared.network.na
b3860 6d 65 64 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 med.``NET1``.serves.subnet.``200
b3880 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 1:db8::/64``.A.simple.BGP.config
b38a0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 61 6e 64 6f uration.via.IPv6..A.simple.Rando
b38c0 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 45 44 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 m.Early.Detection.(RED).policy.w
b38e0 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 ould.start.randomly.dropping.pac
b3900 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 72 65 61 63 kets.from.a.queue.before.it.reac
b3920 68 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e hes.its.queue.limit.thus.avoidin
b3940 67 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 g.congestion..That.is.good.for.T
b3960 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 64 75 61 6c 20 64 72 CP.connections.as.the.gradual.dr
b3980 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e opping.of.packets.acts.as.a.sign
b39a0 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 69 74 al.for.the.sender.to.decrease.it
b39c0 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 42 s.transmission.rate..A.simple.eB
b39e0 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 GP.configuration:.A.simple.examp
b3a00 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 41 le.of.Shaper.using.priorities..A
b3a20 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 .simple.example.of.an.FQ-CoDel.p
b3a40 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 6f 6e olicy.working.inside.a.Shaper.on
b3a60 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 e..A.simplified.traffic.flow.dia
b3a80 67 72 61 6d 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 gram,.based.on.Netfilter.packet.
b3aa0 66 6c 6f 77 2c 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f flow,.is.shown.next,.in.order.to
b3ac0 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 76 69 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 .have.a.full.view.and.understand
b3ae0 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 ing.of.how.packets.are.processed
b3b00 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ,.and.what.possible.paths.traffi
b3b20 63 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6b 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 c.can.take..A.simplified.traffic
b3b40 20 66 6c 6f 77 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .flow,.based.on.Netfilter.packet
b3b60 20 66 6c 6f 77 2c 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 .flow,.is.shown.next,.in.order.t
b3b80 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 76 69 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e o.have.a.full.view.and.understan
b3ba0 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 ding.of.how.packets.are.processe
b3bc0 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 d,.and.what.possible.paths.can.t
b3be0 61 6b 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 ake..A.single.internal.network.a
b3c00 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 nd.external.network..Use.the.NAT
b3c20 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 66.device.to.connect.a.single.in
b3c40 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ternal.network.and.public.networ
b3c60 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c k,.and.the.hosts.in.the.internal
b3c80 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .network.use.IPv6.address.prefix
b3ca0 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 es.that.only.support.routing.wit
b3cc0 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 hin.the.local.range..When.a.host
b3ce0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 .in.the.internal.network.accesse
b3d00 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 s.the.external.network,.the.sour
b3d20 63 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 ce.IPv6.address.prefix.in.the.me
b3d40 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 67 ssage.will.be.converted.into.a.g
b3d60 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 lobal.unicast.IPv6.address.prefi
b3d80 78 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e x.by.the.NAT66.device..A.station
b3da0 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 6e .acts.as.a.Wi-Fi.client.accessin
b3dc0 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 g.the.network.through.an.availab
b3de0 6c 65 20 57 41 50 00 41 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 52 52 50 20 le.WAP.A.sync.group.allows.VRRP.
b3e00 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 groups.to.transition.together..A
b3e20 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e .typical.configuration.using.2.n
b3e40 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 69 odes..A.typical.problem.with.usi
b3e60 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ng.NAT.and.hosting.public.server
b3e80 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 s.is.the.ability.for.internal.sy
b3ea0 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 stems.to.reach.an.internal.serve
b3ec0 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 27 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 r.using.it's.external.IP.address
b3ee0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c ..The.solution.to.this.is.usuall
b3f00 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 44 4e 53 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 y.the.use.of.split-DNS.to.correc
b3f20 74 6c 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e tly.point.host.systems.to.the.in
b3f40 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 ternal.address.when.requests.are
b3f60 20 6d 61 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 .made.internally..Because.many.s
b3f80 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 maller.networks.lack.DNS.infrast
b3fa0 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e ructure,.a.work-around.is.common
b3fc0 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 ly.deployed.to.facilitate.the.tr
b3fe0 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 4e 41 54 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d affic.by.NATing.the.request.from
b4000 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 .internal.hosts.to.the.source.ad
b4020 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 dress.of.the.internal.interface.
b4040 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 on.the.firewall..A.user.friendly
b4060 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 .alias.for.this.connection..Can.
b4080 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 be.used.instead.of.the.device.na
b40a0 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e me.when.connecting..A.user.frien
b40c0 64 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 dly.description.identifying.the.
b40e0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 65 72 69 70 68 65 72 61 6c 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 connected.peripheral..A.value.of
b4100 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .0.disables.ARP.monitoring..The.
b4120 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 32 default.value.is.0..A.value.of.2
b4140 39 36 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 96.works.well.on.very.slow.links
b4160 20 28 34 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 2b 20 32 .(40.bytes.for.TCP/IP.header.+.2
b4180 35 36 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 29 2e 00 41 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 56.bytes.of.data)..A.very.small.
b41a0 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 buffer.will.soon.start.dropping.
b41c0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 packets..A.zone.must.be.configur
b41e0 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e ed.before.an.interface.is.assign
b4200 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ed.to.it.and.an.interface.can.be
b4220 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e .assigned.to.only.a.single.zone.
b4240 00 41 43 4d 45 00 41 43 4d 45 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 55 52 .ACME.ACME.Directory.Resource.UR
b4260 49 2e 00 41 50 49 00 41 52 50 00 41 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 I..API.ARP.Above.command.will.us
b4280 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33 60 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 e.`10.0.0.3`.as.source.IPv4.addr
b42a0 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 ess.for.all.RADIUS.queries.on.th
b42c0 69 73 20 4e 41 53 2e 00 41 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 is.NAS..Above,.command.syntax.is
b42e0 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 n.noted.to.configure.dynamic.dns
b4300 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 .on.a.specific.interface..It.is.
b4320 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f possible.to.overlook.the.additio
b4340 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f nal.address.option,.web,.when.co
b4360 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 69 6e 67 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 mpleteing.those.commands..ddclie
b4380 6e 74 5f 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 nt_.has.another.way.to.determine
b43a0 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 77 65 62 .the.WAN.IP.address,.using.a.web
b43c0 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 -based.url.to.determine.the.exte
b43e0 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 rnal.IP..Each.of.the.commands.ab
b4400 6f 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ove.will.need.to.be.modified.to.
b4420 75 73 65 20 27 77 65 62 27 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 27 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 27 20 73 70 65 use.'web'.as.the.'interface'.spe
b4440 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 cified.if.this.functionality.is.
b4460 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 41 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 63 63 to.be.utilized..Acceleration.Acc
b4480 65 70 74 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 ept.SSH.connections.for.the.give
b44a0 6e 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e n.`<device>`.on.TCP.port.`<port>
b44c0 60 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 `..After.successfull.authenticat
b44e0 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 ion.the.user.will.be.directly.dr
b4500 6f 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 opped.to.the.connected.serial.de
b4520 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 vice..Accept.only.certain.protoc
b4540 6f 6c 73 3a 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 ols:.You.may.want.to.replicate.t
b4560 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 he.state.of.flows.depending.on.t
b4580 68 65 69 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 65 heir.layer.4.protocol..Accept.pe
b45a0 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 er.interface.identifier..By.defa
b45c0 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 ult.is.not.defined..Acceptable.r
b45e0 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 2f 6d 69 6e 2c 20 ate.of.connections.(e.g..1/min,.
b4600 36 30 2f 73 65 63 29 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 41 63 63 65 73 60/sec).Access.List.Policy.Acces
b4620 73 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6d 6d s.Lists.Action.must.be.taken.imm
b4640 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 2d 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 ediately.-.A.condition.that.shou
b4660 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 73 75 63 ld.be.corrected.immediately,.suc
b4680 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 h.as.a.corrupted.system.database
b46a0 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 ..Action.which.will.be.run.once.
b46c0 74 68 65 20 63 74 72 6c 2d 61 6c 74 2d 64 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 74 72 6f 6b 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 the.ctrl-alt-del.keystroke.is.re
b46e0 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 ceived..Actions.Active.Directory
b4700 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 .Active.health.check.backend.ser
b4720 76 65 72 00 41 64 64 20 4e 54 41 20 28 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 61 6e 63 68 ver.Add.NTA.(negative.trust.anch
b4740 6f 72 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 or).for.this.domain..This.must.b
b4760 65 20 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 e.set.if.the.domain.does.not.sup
b4780 70 6f 72 74 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e port.DNSSEC..Add.Power.Constrain
b47a0 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f 62 65 20 52 65 t.element.to.Beacon.and.Probe.Re
b47c0 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 sponse.frames..Add.a.forwarding.
b47e0 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 rule.matching.UDP.port.on.your.i
b4800 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 nternet.router..Add.a.host.devic
b4820 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 e.to.the.container..Add.access-c
b4840 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e ontrol.directive.to.allow.or.den
b4860 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 73 20 61 y.users.and.groups..Directives.a
b4880 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 re.processed.in.the.following.or
b48a0 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 der.of.precedence:.``deny-users`
b48c0 60 2c 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 `,.``allow-users``,.``deny-group
b48e0 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 20 63 75 s``.and.``allow-groups``..Add.cu
b4900 73 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 stom.environment.variables..Mult
b4920 69 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 iple.environment.variables.are.a
b4940 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 llowed..The.following.commands.t
b4960 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 65 20 6b 65 79 3d 76 61 6c 75 65 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ranslate.to."-e.key=value".when.
b4980 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 41 64 64 20 64 65 the.container.is.created..Add.de
b49a0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 fault.routes.for.routing.``table
b49c0 20 31 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 .10``.and.``table.11``.Add.multi
b49e0 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 ple.source.IP.in.one.rule.with.s
b4a00 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 53 4c ame.priority.Add.new.port.to.SSL
b4a20 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 -ports.acl..Ports.included.by.de
b4a40 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 34 34 33 00 41 64 64 20 fault.in.SSL-ports.acl:.443.Add.
b4a60 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 new.port.to.Safe-ports.acl..Port
b4a80 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f s.included.by.default.in.Safe-po
b4aa0 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 32 31 2c 20 37 30 2c 20 38 30 2c 20 32 31 30 2c 20 32 38 30 2c 20 34 rts.acl:.21,.70,.80,.210,.280,.4
b4ac0 34 33 2c 20 34 38 38 2c 20 35 39 31 2c 20 37 37 37 2c 20 38 37 33 2c 20 31 30 32 35 2d 36 35 35 43,.488,.591,.777,.873,.1025-655
b4ae0 33 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 35.Add.or.replace.BGP.community.
b4b00 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 attribute.in.format.``<0-65535:0
b4b20 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d -65535>``.or.from.well-known.com
b4b40 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 6c munity.list.Add.or.replace.BGP.l
b4b60 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d arge-community.attribute.in.form
b4b80 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a at.``<0-4294967295:0-4294967295:
b4ba0 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 0-4294967295>``.Add.policy.route
b4bc0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 00 .matching.VLAN.source.addresses.
b4be0 41 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 Add.public.key.portion.for.the.c
b4c00 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 ertificate.named.`name`.to.the.V
b4c20 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 yOS.CLI..Add.the.CAs.private.key
b4c40 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 .to.the.VyOS.CLI..This.should.ne
b4c60 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c ver.leave.the.system,.and.is.onl
b4c80 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f y.required.if.you.use.VyOS.as.yo
b4ca0 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 ur.certificate.generator.as.ment
b4cc0 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 72 ioned.above..Add.the.commands.fr
b4ce0 6f 6d 20 53 6e 69 70 70 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 73 69 64 65 20 76 om.Snippet.in.the.Windows.side.v
b4d00 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 ia.PowerShell..Also.import.the.r
b4d20 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 e2 80 9c 54 72 oot.CA.cert.to.the.Windows....Tr
b4d40 75 73 74 65 64 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 usted.Root.Certification.Authori
b4d60 74 69 65 73 e2 80 9d 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ties....and.establish.the.connec
b4d80 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f tion..Add.the.private.key.portio
b4da0 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 n.of.this.certificate.to.the.CLI
b4dc0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 ..This.should.never.leave.the.sy
b4de0 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 stem.as.it.is.used.to.decrypt.th
b4e00 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 e.data..Add.the.public.CA.certif
b4e20 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f icate.for.the.CA.named.`name`.to
b4e40 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 46 41 20 77 69 74 68 .the.VyOS.CLI..Adding.a.2FA.with
b4e60 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 .an.OTP-key.Additional.global.pa
b4e80 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 rameters.are.set,.including.the.
b4ea0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 maximum.number.connection.limit.
b4ec0 6f 66 20 34 30 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f of.4000.and.a.minimum.TLS.versio
b4ee0 6e 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 n.of.1.3..Additional.option.to.r
b4f00 75 6e 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 un.TFTP.server.in.the.:abbr:`VRF
b4f20 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 .(Virtual.Routing.and.Forwarding
b4f40 29 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 )`.context.Additionally.you.shou
b4f60 6c 64 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 ld.keep.in.mind.that.this.featur
b4f80 65 20 66 75 6e 64 61 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 e.fundamentally.disables.the.abi
b4fa0 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 lity.to.use.widely.deployed.BGP.
b4fc0 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 75 6e 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 features..BGP.unnumbered,.hostna
b4fe0 6d 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 41 53 34 2c 20 41 64 64 70 61 74 68 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 me.support,.AS4,.Addpath,.Route.
b5000 52 65 66 72 65 73 68 2c 20 4f 52 46 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 Refresh,.ORF,.Dynamic.Capabiliti
b5020 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 es,.and.graceful.restart..Additi
b5040 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 onally,.each.client.needs.a.copy
b5060 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b .of.ca.cert.and.its.own.client.k
b5080 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 ey.and.cert.files..The.files.are
b50a0 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 .plaintext.so.they.may.be.copied
b50c0 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 43 .either.manually.from.the.CLI..C
b50e0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 lient.key.and.cert.files.should.
b5100 62 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 be.signed.with.the.proper.ca.cer
b5120 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 t.and.generated.on.the.server.si
b5140 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 de..Additionally,.we.want.to.use
b5160 20 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 74 68 31 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .VPNs.only.on.our.eth1.interface
b5180 20 28 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .(the.external.interface.in.the.
b51a0 69 6d 61 67 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e image.above).Address.Address.Con
b51c0 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 69 65 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 version.Address.Families.Address
b51e0 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 .Groups.Address.pool.shall.be.``
b5200 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 30 60 60 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 2001:db8::100``.through.``2001:d
b5220 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 b8::199``..Address.pools.Address
b5240 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 00 41 64 .to.listen.for.HTTPS.requests.Ad
b5260 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 ds.registry.to.list.of.unqualifi
b5280 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ed-search-registries..By.default
b52a0 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e ,.for.any.image.that.does.not.in
b52c0 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 clude.the.registry.in.the.image.
b52e0 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 6e name,.VyOS.will.use.docker.io.an
b5300 64 20 71 75 61 79 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 d.quay.io.as.the.container.regis
b5320 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e try..Adds.registry.to.list.of.un
b5340 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 qualified-search-registries..By.
b5360 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 default,.for.any.image.that.does
b5380 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .not.include.the.registry.in.the
b53a0 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 6f 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 .image.name,.Vyos.will.use.docke
b53c0 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 r.io.as.the.container.registry..
b53e0 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 Administrative.Distance.Advanced
b5400 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 .Interface.Options.Advanced.Opti
b5420 6f 6e 73 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ons.Advanced.configuration.can.b
b5440 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 e.used.in.order.to.apply.source.
b5460 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 or.destination.NAT,.and.within.a
b5480 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 .single.rule,.be.able.to.define.
b54a0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 multiple.translated.addresses,.s
b54c0 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 o.NAT.balances.the.translations.
b54e0 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 41 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 among.them..Advantages.of.OpenVP
b5500 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 N.are:.Advertise.DNS.server.per.
b5520 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 36 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6
b5540 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 106.Advertising.a.NAT64.Prefix.A
b5560 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 dvertising.a.Prefix.After.commit
b5580 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 .the.plaintext.passwords.will.be
b55a0 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .hashed.and.stored.in.your.confi
b55c0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 guration..The.resulting.CLI.conf
b55e0 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 ig.will.look.like:.After.committ
b5600 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 ing.the.configuration.we.can.ver
b5620 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c ify.all.leaked.routes.are.instal
b5640 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 31 20 66 72 led,.and.try.to.ICMP.ping.PC1.fr
b5660 6f 6d 20 50 43 33 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 om.PC3..After.the.PKI.certs.are.
b5680 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 all.set.up.we.can.start.configur
b56a0 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 ing.our.IPSec/IKE.proposals.used
b56c0 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 .for.key-exchange.end.data.encry
b56e0 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 ption..The.used.encryption.ciphe
b5700 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 rs.and.integrity.algorithms.vary
b5720 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 .from.operating.system.to.operat
b5740 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 ing.system..The.ones.used.in.thi
b5760 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 s.example.are.validated.to.work.
b5780 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 on.Windows.10..After.the.PKI.cer
b57a0 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 ts.are.all.set.up.we.can.start.c
b57c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 onfiguring.our.IPSec/IKE.proposa
b57e0 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 ls.used.for.key-exchange.end.dat
b5800 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f a.encryption..The.used.encryptio
b5820 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 n.ciphers.and.integrity.algorith
b5840 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f ms.vary.from.operating.system.to
b5860 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 .operating.system..The.ones.used
b5880 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 .in.this.post.are.validated.to.w
b58a0 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 ork.on.both.Windows.10.and.iOS/i
b58c0 50 61 64 4f 53 20 31 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6d PadOS.14.to.17..After.we.have.im
b58e0 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 28 73 29 20 77 65 20 ported.the.CA.certificate(s).we.
b5900 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 can.now.import.and.add.certifica
b5920 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 tes.used.by.services.on.this.rou
b5940 74 65 72 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 ter..After.you.obtained.your.ser
b5960 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 69 ver.certificate.you.can.import.i
b5980 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 t.from.a.file.on.the.local.files
b59a0 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e ystem,.or.paste.it.into.the.CLI.
b59c0 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 .Please.note.that.when.entering.
b59e0 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 the.certificate.manually.you.nee
b5a00 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d d.to.strip.the.``-----BEGIN.KEY-
b5a20 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 ----``.and.``-----END.KEY-----``
b5a40 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 .tags..Also,.the.certificate.or.
b5a60 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 key.needs.to.be.presented.in.a.s
b5a80 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 ingle.line.without.line.breaks.(
b5aa0 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2e 00 41 67 65 6e 74 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ``\n``)..Agent.-.software.which.
b5ac0 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 41 6c 65 72 74 00 41 6c runs.on.managed.devices.Alert.Al
b5ae0 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 00 41 6c 69 61 73 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 gorithm.Aliases.All.DNS.requests
b5b00 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 .for.example.com.must.be.forward
b5b20 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 ed.to.a.DNS.server.at.192.0.2.25
b5b40 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 63 61 66 65 3a 3a 31 00 41 6c 6c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 4.and.2001:db8:cafe::1.All.SNMP.
b5b60 4d 49 42 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f MIBs.are.located.in.each.image.o
b5b80 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 60 60 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 73 6e 6d 70 2f 6d f.VyOS.here:.``/usr/share/snmp/m
b5ba0 69 62 73 2f 60 60 00 41 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 ibs/``.All.available.WWAN.cards.
b5bc0 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 61 62 6c 65 20 have.a.build.in,.reprogrammable.
b5be0 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 70 72 firmware..Most.of.the.vendors.pr
b5c00 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 ovide.a.regular.update.to.the.fi
b5c20 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 62 61 6e 64 20 63 68 69 70 rmware.used.in.the.baseband.chip
b5c40 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f ..All.certificates.should.be.sto
b5c60 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 red.on.VyOS.under.``/config/auth
b5c80 60 60 2e 20 49 66 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 ``..If.certificates.are.not.stor
b5ca0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 ed.in.the.``/config``.directory.
b5cc0 74 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 they.will.not.be.migrated.during
b5ce0 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 .a.software.update..All.faciliti
b5d00 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 es.All.interfaces.used.for.the.D
b5d20 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 HCP.relay.must.be.configured..Th
b5d40 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 is.includes.the.uplink.to.the.DH
b5d60 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 CP.server..All.items.in.a.sync.g
b5d80 72 6f 75 70 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 roup.should.be.similarly.configu
b5da0 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f red..If.one.VRRP.group.is.set.to
b5dc0 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 72 .a.different.preemption.delay.or
b5de0 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2c 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e .priority,.it.would.result.in.an
b5e00 20 65 6e 64 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 .endless.transition.loop..All.ot
b5e20 68 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 her.DNS.requests.will.be.forward
b5e40 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 ed.to.a.different.set.of.DNS.ser
b5e60 76 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2c 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2c 20 32 30 vers.at.192.0.2.1,.192.0.2.2,.20
b5e80 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 3a 66 66 66 66 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 3a 66 01:db8::1:ffff.and.2001:db8::2:f
b5ea0 66 66 66 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 fff.All.reply.sizes.are.accepted
b5ec0 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .by.default..All.routers.in.the.
b5ee0 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 67 72 65 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 PIM.network.must.agree.on.these.
b5f00 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 63 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 74 68 values..All.scripts.excecuted.th
b5f20 69 73 20 77 61 79 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 75 73 65 72 is.way.are.executed.as.root.user
b5f40 20 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 61 6e 67 65 72 6f 75 73 2e 20 54 6f 67 65 74 68 .-.this.may.be.dangerous..Togeth
b5f60 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 er.with.:ref:`command-scripting`
b5f80 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6e 67 .this.can.be.used.for.automating
b5fa0 20 28 72 65 2d 29 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 .(re-)configuration..All.these.r
b5fc0 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 4f 54 43 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 ules.with.OTC.will.help.to.detec
b5fe0 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 68 t.and.mitigate.route.leaks.and.h
b6000 61 70 70 65 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c appen.automatically.if.local-rol
b6020 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 e.is.set..All.those.protocols.ar
b6040 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 75 6e e.grouped.under.``interfaces.tun
b6060 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 63 6c 6f 73 nel``.in.VyOS..Let's.take.a.clos
b6080 65 72 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 er.look.at.the.protocols.and.opt
b60a0 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 ions.currently.supported.by.VyOS
b60c0 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 69 73 20 61 ..All.traffic.between.zones.is.a
b60e0 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c ffected.by.existing.policies.All
b6100 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .traffic.to.and.from.an.interfac
b6120 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 41 6c e.within.a.zone.is.permitted..Al
b6140 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 l.tunnel.sessions.can.be.checked
b6160 20 76 69 61 3a 00 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 .via:.Allocation.clients.ip.addr
b6180 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 79 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 60 60 73 73 68 60 60 20 64 79 esses.by.RADIUS.Allow.``ssh``.dy
b61a0 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 namic-protection..Allow.access.t
b61c0 6f 20 73 69 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 72 65 74 72 o.sites.in.a.domain.without.retr
b61e0 69 65 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 68 65 ieving.them.from.the.Proxy.cache
b6200 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c ..Specifying."vyos.net".will.all
b6220 6f 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 ow.access.to.vyos.net.but.the.pa
b6240 67 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 2e ges.accessed.will.not.be.cached.
b6260 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 72 .It.useful.for.working.around.pr
b6280 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 22 49 66 2d 4d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2d 53 69 6e 63 65 22 20 oblems.with."If-Modified-Since".
b62a0 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 checking.at.certain.sites..Allow
b62c0 20 62 67 70 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2d 6e .bgp.to.negotiate.the.extended-n
b62e0 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 e2 80 99 73 20 70 65 exthop.capability.with.it...s.pe
b6300 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 49 50 er..If.you.are.peering.over.a.IP
b6320 76 36 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 v6.Link-Local.address.then.this.
b6340 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 capability.is.turned.on.automati
b6360 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 cally..If.you.are.peering.over.a
b6380 20 49 50 76 36 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e .IPv6.Global.Address.then.turnin
b63a0 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 g.on.this.command.will.allow.BGP
b63c0 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 .to.install.IPv4.routes.with.IPv
b63e0 36 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 49 50 6.nexthops.if.you.do.not.have.IP
b6400 76 34 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c v4.configured.on.interfaces..All
b6420 6f 77 20 63 72 6f 73 73 2d 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 3c ow.cross-origin.requests.from.`<
b6440 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 origin>`..Allow.explicit.IPv6.ad
b6460 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 68 dress.for.the.interface..Allow.h
b6480 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 ost.networking.in.a.container..T
b64a0 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 he.network.stack.of.the.containe
b64c0 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 r.is.not.isolated.from.the.host.
b64e0 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 49 50 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 and.will.use.the.host.IP..Allow.
b6500 6c 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e listing.additional.custom.domain
b6520 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 64 20 28 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 s.to.be.browsed.(in.addition.to.
b6540 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 29 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 the.default.``local``).so.that.t
b6560 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 hey.can.be.reflected..Allow.this
b6580 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e .BFD.peer.to.not.be.directly.con
b65a0 6e 65 63 74 65 64 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 70 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c nected.Allowed.values.fpr.TCP.fl
b65c0 61 67 73 3a 20 60 60 53 59 4e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 41 43 4b 60 60 2c 20 60 60 46 49 4e 60 60 2c 20 ags:.``SYN``,.``ACK``,.``FIN``,.
b65e0 60 60 52 53 54 60 60 2c 20 60 60 55 52 47 60 60 2c 20 60 60 50 53 48 60 60 2c 20 60 60 41 4c 4c ``RST``,.``URG``,.``PSH``,.``ALL
b6600 60 60 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 ``.When.specifying.more.than.one
b6620 20 66 6c 61 67 2c 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 .flag,.flags.should.be.comma.sep
b6640 61 72 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c arated..The.``!``.negate.the.sel
b6660 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 ected.protocol..Allowed.values.f
b6680 70 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 3a 20 60 60 61 63 6b 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 77 72 60 60 2c 20 pr.TCP.flags:.``ack``,.``cwr``,.
b66a0 60 60 65 63 6e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 66 69 6e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 70 73 68 60 60 2c 20 60 60 72 73 74 ``ecn``,.``fin``,.``psh``,.``rst
b66c0 60 60 2c 20 60 60 73 79 6e 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 75 72 67 60 60 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c ``,.``syn``.and.``urg``..Multipl
b66e0 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 e.values.are.supported,.and.for.
b6700 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 74 60 60 2c 20 inverted.selection.use.``not``,.
b6720 61 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 as.shown.in.the.example..Allows.
b6740 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 specific.VLAN.IDs.to.pass.throug
b6760 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 h.the.bridge.member.interface..T
b6780 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 his.can.either.be.an.individual.
b67a0 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 73 20 64 VLAN.id.or.a.range.of.VLAN.ids.d
b67c0 65 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 elimited.by.a.hyphen..Allows.to.
b67e0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 define.URL.path.matching.rules.f
b6800 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f or.a.specific.service..Allows.yo
b6820 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 u.to.configure.the.next-hop.inte
b6840 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 rface.for.an.interface-based.IPv
b6860 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 4.static.route..`<interface>`.wi
b6880 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 ll.be.the.next-hop.interface.whe
b68a0 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 re.traffic.is.routed.for.the.giv
b68c0 65 6e 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e en.`<subnet>`..Allows.you.to.con
b68e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f figure.the.next-hop.interface.fo
b6900 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 r.an.interface-based.IPv6.static
b6920 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 .route..`<interface>`.will.be.th
b6940 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 e.next-hop.interface.where.traff
b6960 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 73 75 62 ic.is.routed.for.the.given.`<sub
b6980 6e 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 5f 68 6f 73 net>`..Already.learned.known_hos
b69a0 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 6e 20 75 70 64 61 ts.files.of.clients.need.an.upda
b69c0 74 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 te.as.the.public.key.will.change
b69e0 2e 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 61 6e ..Also,.**default-action**.is.an
b6a00 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 .action.that.takes.place.wheneve
b6a20 72 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 72 75 r.a.packet.does.not.match.any.ru
b6a40 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e le.in.it's.chain..For.base.chain
b6a60 73 2c 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c s,.possible.options.for.**defaul
b6a80 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 61 72 65 20 2a 2a 61 63 63 65 70 74 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 2a 2a 64 t-action**.are.**accept**.or.**d
b6aa0 72 6f 70 2a 2a 2e 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 rop**..Also,.for.backwards.compa
b6ac0 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 tibility.this.configuration,.whi
b6ae0 63 68 20 75 73 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 ch.uses.generic.interface.defini
b6b00 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 3a 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 tion,.is.still.valid:.Also,.for.
b6b20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 6e 27 74 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 77 those.who.haven't.updated.to.new
b6b40 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e er.version,.legacy.documentation
b6b60 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 .is.still.present.and.valid.for.
b6b80 61 6c 6c 20 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f all.sagitta.version.prior.to.VyO
b6ba0 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 3a 00 41 6c 73 6f S.1.4-rolling-202308040557:.Also
b6bc0 2c 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2c 20 72 65 64 ,.in.:ref:`destination-nat`,.red
b6be0 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 irection.to.localhost.is.support
b6c00 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 ed..The.redirect.statement.is.a.
b6c20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 64 6e 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 77 61 79 special.form.of.dnat.which.alway
b6c40 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 s.translates.the.destination.add
b6c60 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 e2 80 99 73 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 ress.to.the.local.host...s.one..
b6c80 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 73 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 Alternate.Routing.Tables.Alterna
b6ca0 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 te.routing.tables.are.used.with.
b6cc0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e policy.based.routing.by.utilizin
b6ce0 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c g.:ref:`vrf`..Alternative.to.mul
b6d00 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ticast,.the.remote.IPv4.address.
b6d20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 64 of.the.VXLAN.tunnel.can.be.set.d
b6d40 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 irectly..Let's.change.the.Multic
b6d60 61 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 65 ast.example.from.above:.Always.e
b6d80 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 xclude.this.address.from.any.def
b6da0 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 ined.range..This.address.will.ne
b6dc0 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 ver.be.assigned.by.the.DHCP.serv
b6de0 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 72 65 70 72 65 er..An.**interface.group**.repre
b6e00 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 sents.a.collection.of.interfaces
b6e20 2e 00 41 6e 20 41 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 ..An.AS.is.a.connected.group.of.
b6e40 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 72 75 6e 20 62 79 20 6f one.or.more.IP.prefixes.run.by.o
b6e60 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 77 68 69 ne.or.more.network.operators.whi
b6e80 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 53 49 4e 47 4c 45 20 61 6e 64 20 43 4c 45 41 52 4c 59 20 44 45 46 49 ch.has.a.SINGLE.and.CLEARLY.DEFI
b6ea0 4e 45 44 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 41 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 54 43 50 20 NED.routing.policy..An.IPv4.TCP.
b6ec0 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 filter.will.only.match.packets.w
b6ee0 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 32 30 20 ith.an.IPv4.header.length.of.20.
b6f00 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 bytes.(which.is.the.majority.of.
b6f20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 79 77 61 79 29 2e 00 41 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 6d 61 IPv4.packets.anyway)..An.SNMP-ma
b6f40 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 naged.network.consists.of.three.
b6f60 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 key.components:.An.`<interface>`
b6f80 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 .specifying.which.slave.is.the.p
b6fa0 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 76 rimary.device..The.specified.dev
b6fc0 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c ice.will.always.be.the.active.sl
b6fe0 61 76 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 ave.while.it.is.available..Only.
b7000 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 2d 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c when.the.primary.is.off-line.wil
b7020 6c 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 l.alternate.devices.be.used..Thi
b7040 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 s.is.useful.when.one.slave.is.pr
b7060 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e eferred.over.another,.e.g.,.when
b7080 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 68 61 73 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 .one.slave.has.higher.throughput
b70a0 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 .than.another..An.additional.lay
b70c0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 er.of.symmetric-key.crypto.can.b
b70e0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 e.used.on.top.of.the.asymmetric.
b7100 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 crypto..An.additional.layer.of.s
b7120 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 ymmetric-key.crypto.can.be.used.
b7140 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e on.top.of.the.asymmetric.crypto.
b7160 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 .This.command.automatically.crea
b7180 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d tes.for.you.the.required.CLI.com
b71a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 53 4b 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 mand.to.install.this.PSK.for.a.g
b71c0 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f iven.peer..An.additional.layer.o
b71e0 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 f.symmetric-key.crypto.can.be.us
b7200 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 ed.on.top.of.the.asymmetric.cryp
b7220 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 to..This.is.optional..An.advanta
b7240 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 67 65 ge.of.this.scheme.is.that.you.ge
b7260 74 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 t.a.real.interface.with.its.own.
b7280 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 74 address,.which.makes.it.easier.t
b72a0 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 64 79 6e o.setup.static.routes.or.use.dyn
b72c0 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 amic.routing.protocols.without.h
b72e0 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 aving.to.modify.IPsec.policies..
b7300 54 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 67 The.other.advantage.is.that.it.g
b7320 72 65 61 74 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 reatly.simplifies.router.to.rout
b7340 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 er.communication,.which.can.be.t
b7360 72 69 63 6b 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 ricky.with.plain.IPsec.because.t
b7380 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 he.external.outgoing.address.of.
b73a0 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 the.router.usually.doesn't.match
b73c0 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 66 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 .the.IPsec.policy.of.typical.sit
b73e0 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 e-to-site.setup.and.you.need.to.
b7400 61 64 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 add.special.configuration.for.it
b7420 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 ,.or.adjust.the.source.address.f
b7440 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 70 6c or.outgoing.traffic.of.your.appl
b7460 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 ications..GRE/IPsec.has.no.such.
b7480 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 problem.and.is.completely.transp
b74a0 61 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 arent.for.the.applications..An.a
b74c0 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 gent.is.a.network-management.sof
b74e0 74 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d tware.module.that.resides.on.a.m
b7500 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 anaged.device..An.agent.has.loca
b7520 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d l.knowledge.of.management.inform
b7540 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d ation.and.translates.that.inform
b7560 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ation.to.or.from.an.SNMP-specifi
b7580 63 20 66 6f 72 6d 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 75 c.form..An.alternate.command.cou
b75a0 6c 64 20 62 65 20 22 6d 70 6c 73 2d 74 65 20 6f 6e 22 20 28 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 45 6e 67 69 ld.be."mpls-te.on".(Traffic.Engi
b75c0 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 neering).An.arbitrary.netmask.ca
b75e0 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 n.be.applied.to.mask.addresses.t
b7600 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 o.only.match.against.a.specific.
b7620 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 portion..An.arbitrary.netmask.ca
b7640 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 n.be.applied.to.mask.addresses.t
b7660 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 o.only.match.against.a.specific.
b7680 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 portion..This.is.particularly.us
b76a0 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 eful.with.IPv6.and.a.zone-based.
b76c0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 firewall.as.rules.will.remain.va
b76e0 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 lid.if.the.IPv6.prefix.changes.a
b7700 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 nd.the.host.portion.of.systems.I
b7720 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 Pv6.address.is.static.(for.examp
b7740 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 le,.with.SLAAC.or.`tokenised.IPv
b7760 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 6.addresses.<https://datatracker
b7780 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 .ietf.org/doc/id/draft-chown-6ma
b77a0 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e n-tokenised-ipv6-identifiers-02.
b77c0 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e txt>`_).An.arbitrary.netmask.can
b77e0 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f .be.applied.to.mask.addresses.to
b7800 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 .only.match.against.a.specific.p
b7820 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 ortion..This.is.particularly.use
b7840 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 ful.with.IPv6.and.a.zone-based.f
b7860 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c irewall.as.rules.will.remain.val
b7880 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e id.if.the.IPv6.prefix.changes.an
b78a0 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 d.the.host.portion.of.systems.IP
b78c0 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c v6.address.is.static.(for.exampl
b78e0 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 e,.with.SLAAC.or.`tokenised.IPv6
b7900 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e .addresses.<https://datatracker.
b7920 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e ietf.org/doc/id/draft-chown-6man
b7940 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 -tokenised-ipv6-identifiers-02.t
b7960 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e xt>`_)..An.arbitrary.netmask.can
b7980 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f .be.applied.to.mask.addresses.to
b79a0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 .only.match.against.a.specific.p
b79c0 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 ortion..This.is.particularly.use
b79e0 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 ful.with.IPv6.as.rules.will.rema
b7a00 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e in.valid.if.the.IPv6.prefix.chan
b7a20 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 ges.and.the.host.portion.of.syst
b7a40 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 ems.IPv6.address.is.static.(for.
b7a60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 example,.with.SLAAC.or.`tokenise
b7a80 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 d.IPv6.addresses.<https://datatr
b7aa0 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 acker.ietf.org/doc/id/draft-chow
b7ac0 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 n-6man-tokenised-ipv6-identifier
b7ae0 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 s-02.txt>`_).An.basic.introducti
b7b00 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 on.to.zone-based.firewalls.can.b
b7b20 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 e.found.`here.<https://support.v
b7b40 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 yos.io/en/kb/articles/a-primer-t
b7b60 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3e 60 5f 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e o-zone-based-firewall>`_,.and.an
b7b80 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d .example.at.:ref:`examples-zone-
b7ba0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 policy`..An.example.of.a.configu
b7bc0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 6d ration.that.sends.``telegraf``.m
b7be0 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 00 etrics.to.remote.``InfluxDB.2``.
b7c00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 An.example.of.creating.a.VLAN-aw
b7c20 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 are.bridge.is.as.follows:.An.exa
b7c40 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 mple.of.key.generation:.An.examp
b7c60 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 46 52 45 le.of.the.data.captured.by.a.FRE
b7c80 45 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 71 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 ERADIUS.server.with.sql.accounti
b7ca0 6e 67 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 ng:.An.example:.An.option.that.t
b7cc0 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 71 75 6f 74 65 64 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 79 20 72 akes.a.quoted.string.is.set.by.r
b7ce0 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 eplacing.all.quote.characters.wi
b7d00 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 th.the.string.``&quot;``.inside.
b7d20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 76 61 the.static-mapping-parameters.va
b7d40 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 64 68 63 70 64 lue..The.resulting.line.in.dhcpd
b7d60 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e .conf.will.be.``option.pxelinux.
b7d80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 66 69 6c 65 20 22 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 66 67 2f 30 31 2d 30 30 2d 31 configfile."pxelinux.cfg/01-00-1
b7da0 35 2d 31 37 2d 34 34 2d 32 64 2d 61 61 22 3b 60 60 2e 00 41 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 5-17-44-2d-aa";``..Analysis.on.w
b7dc0 68 61 74 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 hat.happens.for.desired.connecti
b7de0 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 on:.And.base.chain.for.traffic.g
b7e00 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 enerated.by.the.router.is.``set.
b7e20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 firewall.ipv4.output.filter....`
b7e40 60 00 41 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e `.And.base.chain.for.traffic.gen
b7e60 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 erated.by.the.router.is.``set.fi
b7e80 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 rewall.ipv6.output.filter....``.
b7ea0 41 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 66 And.content.of.the.script:.And.f
b7ec0 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 or.ipv6:.And.next,.some.configur
b7ee0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 ation.example.where.groups.are.u
b7f00 73 65 64 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 sed:.And.op-mode.commands:.And.t
b7f20 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a 72 65 73 65 74 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d he.different.IPv4.**reset**.comm
b7f40 61 6e 64 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 68 61 73 68 20 69 73 ands.available:.And.then.hash.is
b7f60 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 6e 64 .reduced.modulo.slave.count..And
b7f80 2c 20 74 6f 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 ,.to.print.only.bridge.firewall.
b7fa0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 information:.Another.term.often.
b7fc0 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 2e used.for.DNAT.is.**1-to-1.NAT**.
b7fe0 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c .For.a.1-to-1.NAT.configuration,
b8000 20 62 6f 74 68 20 44 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 41 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .both.DNAT.and.SNAT.are.used.to.
b8020 4e 41 54 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c NAT.all.traffic.from.an.external
b8040 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 .IP.address.to.an.internal.IP.ad
b8060 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 dress.and.vice-versa..Another.th
b8080 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 ing.to.keep.in.mind.with.LDP.is.
b80a0 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 that.much.like.BGP,.it.is.a.prot
b80c0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 2e 20 49 74 ocol.that.runs.on.top.of.TCP..It
b80e0 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 .however.does.not.have.an.abilit
b8100 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 y.to.do.something.like.a.refresh
b8120 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 72 .capability.like.BGPs.route.refr
b8140 65 73 68 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 esh.capability..Therefore.one.mi
b8160 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 ght.have.to.reset.the.neighbor.f
b8180 6f 72 20 61 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 or.a.capability.change.or.a.conf
b81a0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 65 20 iguration.change.to.work..Apple.
b81c0 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 iOS/iPadOS.expects.the.server.na
b81e0 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 me.to.be.also.used.in.the.server
b8200 27 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 's.certificate.common.name,.so.i
b8220 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f t's.best.to.use.this.DNS.name.fo
b8240 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 r.your.VPN.connection..Apply.a.r
b8260 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 oute-map.filter.to.routes.for.th
b8280 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f e.specified.protocol..Apply.a.ro
b82a0 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 ute-map.filter.to.routes.for.the
b82c0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 .specified.protocol..The.followi
b82e0 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 ng.protocols.can.be.used:.any,.b
b8300 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 abel,.bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.isi
b8320 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 s,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static,.ta
b8340 62 6c 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 ble.Apply.a.route-map.filter.to.
b8360 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f routes.for.the.specified.protoco
b8380 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 l..The.following.protocols.can.b
b83a0 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 e.used:.any,.babel,.bgp,.connect
b83c0 65 64 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c ed,.isis,.kernel,.ospfv3,.ripng,
b83e0 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c .static,.table.Apply.routing.pol
b8400 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2a 2a 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 icy.to.**inbound**.direction.of.
b8420 6f 75 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 out.VLAN.interfaces.Applying.a.R
b8440 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 75 6c ule-Set.to.a.Zone.Applying.a.Rul
b8460 65 2d 53 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 e-Set.to.an.Interface.Applying.a
b8480 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 41 72 65 61 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .traffic.policy.Area.Configurati
b84a0 6f 6e 00 41 72 65 61 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 30 30 30 31 60 60 20 49 53 2d on.Area.identifier:.``0001``.IS-
b84c0 49 53 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 IS.area.number.(numberical.area.
b84e0 60 60 31 60 60 29 00 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 ``1``).Arguments.which.will.be.p
b8500 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 assed.to.the.executable..Arista.
b8520 45 4f 53 00 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 00 41 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 77 69 64 65 20 50 4d EOS.Aruba/HP.As.Internet.wide.PM
b8540 54 55 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 65 20 73 6f TU.discovery.rarely.works,.we.so
b8560 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 6f 75 72 20 54 43 50 20 4d 53 metimes.need.to.clamp.our.TCP.MS
b8580 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 S.value.to.a.specific.value..Thi
b85a0 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 s.is.a.field.in.the.TCP.options.
b85c0 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 53 59 4e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 42 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 part.of.a.SYN.packet..By.setting
b85e0 20 74 68 65 20 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 .the.MSS.value,.you.are.telling.
b8600 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 75 6e 65 71 75 69 76 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 27 64 the.remote.side.unequivocally.'d
b8620 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 69 67 o.not.try.to.send.me.packets.big
b8640 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 27 2e 00 41 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 72 ger.than.this.value'..As.SSTP.pr
b8660 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 50 50 50 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c ovides.PPP.via.a.SSL/TLS.channel
b8680 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 69 .the.use.of.either.publically.si
b86a0 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 gned.certificates.as.well.as.a.p
b86c0 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 rivate.PKI.is.required..As.VyOS.
b86e0 69 73 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 is.Linux.based.the.default.port.
b8700 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 34 37 38 39 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 used.is.not.using.4789.as.the.de
b8720 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 41 4e 41 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 fault.IANA-assigned.destination.
b8740 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 UDP.port.number..Instead.VyOS.us
b8760 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 es.the.Linux.default.port.of.847
b8780 32 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 2..As.VyOS.is.based.on.Linux.and
b87a0 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 49 41 4e 41 20 70 6f 72 74 .there.was.no.official.IANA.port
b87c0 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 .assigned.for.VXLAN,.VyOS.uses.a
b87e0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 .default.port.of.8472..You.can.c
b8800 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e hange.the.port.on.a.per.VXLAN.in
b8820 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 terface.basis.to.get.it.working.
b8840 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 across.multiple.vendors..As.VyOS
b8860 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 69 74 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 73 20 .is.based.on.Linux.it.leverages.
b8880 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 6a its.firewall..The.Netfilter.proj
b88a0 65 63 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 63 ect.created.iptables.and.its.suc
b88c0 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 cessor.nftables.for.the.Linux.ke
b88e0 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 rnel.to.work.directly.on.packet.
b8900 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 data.flows..This.now.extends.the
b8920 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 .concept.of.zone-based.security.
b8940 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 to.allow.for.manipulating.the.da
b8960 74 61 20 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 ta.at.multiple.stages.once.accep
b8980 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 ted.by.the.network.interface.and
b89a0 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 .the.driver.before.being.handed.
b89c0 6f 66 66 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 61 20 off.to.the.destination.(e.g.,.a.
b89e0 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 4f 52 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 2e 00 41 web.server.OR.another.device)..A
b8a00 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 51 4d 49 20 69 6e 74 65 s.VyOS.makes.use.of.the.QMI.inte
b8a20 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 rface.to.connect.to.the.WWAN.mod
b8a40 65 6d 20 63 61 72 64 73 2c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 em.cards,.also.the.firmware.can.
b8a60 62 65 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 2e 00 41 73 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 3a be.reprogrammed..As.a.reference:
b8a80 20 66 6f 72 20 31 30 6d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 .for.10mbit/s.on.Intel,.you.migh
b8aa0 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 31 30 6b 62 79 74 65 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 t.need.at.least.10kbyte.buffer.i
b8ac0 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 f.you.want.to.reach.your.configu
b8ae0 72 65 64 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 41 73 20 61 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 red.rate..As.a.result,.the.proce
b8b00 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 ssing.of.each.packet.becomes.mor
b8b20 65 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 e.efficient,.potentially.leverag
b8b40 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 ing.hardware.encryption.offloadi
b8b60 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e ng.support.available.in.the.kern
b8b80 65 6c 2e 00 41 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e el..As.an.alternative.to.applyin
b8ba0 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c g.policy.to.an.interface.directl
b8bc0 79 2c 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 y,.a.zone-based.firewall.can.be.
b8be0 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f created.to.simplify.configuratio
b8c00 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e n.when.multiple.interfaces.belon
b8c20 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 6e 73 g.to.the.same.security.zone..Ins
b8c40 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e tead.of.applying.rule-sets.to.in
b8c60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f terfaces,.they.are.applied.to.so
b8c80 75 72 63 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 urce.zone-destination.zone.pairs
b8ca0 2e 00 41 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 ..As.both.Microsoft.Windows.and.
b8cc0 41 70 70 6c 65 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 Apple.iOS/iPadOS.only.support.a.
b8ce0 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 certain.set.of.encryption.cipher
b8d00 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 77 65 20 77 69 s.and.integrity.algorithms.we.wi
b8d20 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 ll.validate.the.configured.IKE/E
b8d40 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 SP.proposals.and.only.list.the.c
b8d60 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 e2 80 94 20 69 ompatible.ones.to.the.user.....i
b8d80 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 f.multiple.are.defined..If.there
b8da0 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 .are.no.matching.proposals.found
b8dc0 20 e2 80 94 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 72 6f 66 69 .....we.can.not.generate.a.profi
b8de0 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 2e 00 41 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 le.for.you..As.described,.first.
b8e00 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 packet.will.be.evaluated.by.all.
b8e20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 73 6f 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f the.firewall.path,.so.desired.co
b8e40 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 65 6c 79 20 61 nnection.should.be.explicitely.a
b8e60 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 20 53 61 6d 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 61 ccepted..Same.thing.should.be.ta
b8e80 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 ken.into.account.for.traffic.in.
b8ea0 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 reverse.order..In.most.cases.sta
b8ec0 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f te.policies.are.used.in.order.to
b8ee0 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 .accept.connection.in.reverse.pa
b8f00 74 63 68 2e 00 41 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 tch..As.more.and.more.routers.ru
b8f20 6e 20 6f 6e 20 48 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 65 78 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 69 74 n.on.Hypervisors,.expecially.wit
b8f40 68 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 4f 53 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e h.a.:abbr:`NOS.(Network.Operatin
b8f60 67 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 61 73 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 66 65 77 g.System)`.as.VyOS,.it.makes.few
b8f80 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 65 77 65 72 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 er.and.fewer.sense.to.use.static
b8fa0 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 60 60 73 6d 70 2d 61 66 .resource.bindings.like.``smp-af
b8fc0 66 69 6e 69 74 79 60 60 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 finity``.as.present.in.VyOS.1.2.
b8fe0 61 6e 64 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 and.earlier.to.pin.certain.inter
b9000 72 75 70 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 43 50 55 73 2e 00 rupt.handlers.to.specific.CPUs..
b9020 41 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d As.network.address.translation.m
b9040 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 odifies.the.IP.address.informati
b9060 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f on.in.packets,.NAT.implementatio
b9080 6e 73 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 65 ns.may.vary.in.their.specific.be
b90a0 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 63 61 73 havior.in.various.addressing.cas
b90c0 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 es.and.their.effect.on.network.t
b90e0 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 41 54 20 62 65 68 raffic..The.specifics.of.NAT.beh
b9100 61 76 69 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 avior.are.not.commonly.documente
b9120 64 20 62 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 d.by.vendors.of.equipment.contai
b9140 6e 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 73 20 6f 66 20 ning.NAT.implementations..As.of.
b9160 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d VyOS.1.4,.OpenVPN.site-to-site.m
b9180 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 ode.can.use.either.pre-shared.ke
b91a0 79 73 20 6f 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 70 65 72 ys.or.x.509.certificates..As.per
b91c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 64 65 .default.and.if.not.otherwise.de
b91e0 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 6d 73 63 68 61 70 2d 76 32 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 fined,.mschap-v2.is.being.used.f
b9200 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 70 70 65 20 31 32 38 2d 62 or.authentication.and.mppe.128-b
b9220 69 74 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 it.(stateless).for.encryption..I
b9240 66 20 6e 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 f.no.gateway-address.is.set.with
b9260 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 in.the.configuration,.the.lowest
b9280 20 49 50 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 2f 32 34 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f .IP.out.of.the./24.client-ip-poo
b92a0 6c 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 l.is.being.used..For.instance,.i
b92c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 n.the.example.below.it.would.be.
b92e0 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 2e 00 41 73 20 73 61 69 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2c 20 6f 6e 63 192.168.0.1..As.said.before,.onc
b9300 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 e.firewall.groups.are.created,.t
b9320 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 hey.can.be.referenced.either.in.
b9340 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 2c 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 firewall,.nat,.nat66.and/or.poli
b9360 63 79 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 cy-route.rules..As.shown.in.the.
b9380 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 example.above,.one.of.the.possib
b93a0 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 ilities.to.match.packets.is.base
b93c0 64 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c d.on.marks.done.by.the.firewall,
b93e0 20 60 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 67 69 76 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 61 6c .`that.can.give.you.a.great.deal
b9400 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 5f 2e 00 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 .of.flexibility`_..As.shown.in.t
b9420 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 he.last.command.of.the.example.a
b9440 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 bove,.the.`queue-type`.setting.a
b9460 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 llows.these.combinations..You.wi
b9480 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c ll.be.able.to.use.it.in.many.pol
b94a0 69 63 69 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 65 6c 6f icies..As.the.example.image.belo
b94c0 77 20 73 68 6f 77 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 72 75 w.shows,.the.device.now.needs.ru
b94e0 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2f 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 les.to.allow/block.traffic.to.or
b9500 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .from.the.services.running.on.th
b9520 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 e.device.that.have.open.connecti
b9540 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 ons.on.that.interface..As.the.ex
b9560 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 ample.image.below.shows,.the.dev
b9580 69 63 65 20 77 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 62 6c ice.was.configured.with.rules.bl
b95a0 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 ocking.inbound.or.outbound.traff
b95c0 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d ic.on.each.interface..As.the.nam
b95e0 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 e.implies,.it's.IPv4.encapsulate
b9600 64 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2c 20 61 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 41 73 d.in.IPv6,.as.simple.as.that..As
b9620 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 4e 41 54 2d .well.as.the.below.to.allow.NAT-
b9640 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 28 77 68 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 traversal.(when.NAT.is.detected.
b9660 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 45 53 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 by.the.VPN.client,.ESP.is.encaps
b9680 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 55 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 29 ulated.in.UDP.for.NAT-traversal)
b96a0 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d :.As.with.other.policies,.Round-
b96c0 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 Robin.can.embed_.another.policy.
b96e0 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 into.a.class.through.the.``queue
b9700 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 -type``.setting..As.with.other.p
b9720 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 olicies,.Shaper.can.embed_.other
b9740 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 .policies.into.its.classes.throu
b9760 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e gh.the.``queue-type``.setting.an
b9780 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 d.then.configure.their.parameter
b97a0 73 2e 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 s..As.with.other.policies,.you.c
b97c0 61 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 an.define.different.type.of.matc
b97e0 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 3a 00 41 73 20 hing.rules.for.your.classes:.As.
b9800 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 with.other.policies,.you.can.emb
b9820 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 ed_.other.policies.into.the.clas
b9840 73 65 73 20 28 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 ses.(and.default).of.your.Priori
b9860 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 ty.Queue.policy.through.the.``qu
b9880 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 eue-type``.setting:.As.you.can.s
b98a0 65 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 65 72 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 ee.in.the.example.here,.you.can.
b98c0 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 assign.the.same.rule-set.to.seve
b98e0 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e ral.interfaces..An.interface.can
b9900 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 70 65 72 20 63 68 61 69 .only.have.one.rule-set.per.chai
b9920 6e 2e 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 n..As.you.can.see,.Leaf2.and.Lea
b9940 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 f3.configuration.is.almost.ident
b9960 69 63 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 ical..There.are.lots.of.commands
b9980 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 49 27 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 .above,.I'll.try.to.into.more.de
b99a0 74 61 69 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 tail.below,.command.descriptions
b99c0 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 6f .are.placed.under.the.command.bo
b99e0 78 65 73 3a 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 60 3c 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 xes:.Assign.`<member>`.interface
b9a00 20 74 6f 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 .to.bridge.`<interface>`..A.comp
b9a20 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 letion.helper.will.help.you.with
b9a40 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 .all.allowed.interfaces.which.ca
b9a60 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 3a 72 65 66 n.be.bridged..This.includes.:ref
b9a80 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 6f 6e :`ethernet-interface`,.:ref:`bon
b9aa0 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 32 74 70 76 33 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 d-interface`,.:ref:`l2tpv3-inter
b9ac0 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 78 6c face`,.:ref:`openvpn`,.:ref:`vxl
b9ae0 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 69 6e an-interface`,.:ref:`wireless-in
b9b00 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 terface`,.:ref:`tunnel-interface
b9b20 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 00 41 `.and.:ref:`geneve-interface`..A
b9b40 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 75 ssign.a.specific.backend.to.a.ru
b9b60 6c 65 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 le.Assign.interface.identified.b
b9b80 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 56 52 46 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 6e y.`<interface>`.to.VRF.named.`<n
b9ba0 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 ame>`..Assign.member.interfaces.
b9bc0 74 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 20 to.PortChannel.Assign.static.IP.
b9be0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 73 73 address.to.`<user>`.account..Ass
b9c00 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 63 68 69 ign.the.IP.address.to.this.machi
b9c20 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 ne.for.`<time>`.seconds..Assign.
b9c40 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 the.SSH.public.key.portion.`<key
b9c60 3e 60 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 2d 6b 65 79 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 >`.identified.by.per-key.`<ident
b9c80 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 ifier>`.to.the.local.user.`<user
b9ca0 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c name>`..Associates.the.previousl
b9cc0 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 y.generated.private.key.to.a.spe
b9ce0 63 69 66 69 63 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 cific.WireGuard.interface..The.p
b9d00 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 rivate.key.can.be.generate.via.t
b9d20 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 he.command.Assure.that.your.fire
b9d40 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e wall.rules.allow.the.traffic,.in
b9d60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 56 .which.case.you.have.a.working.V
b9d80 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 2e 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 PN.using.WireGuard..Assured.Forw
b9da0 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 arding(AF).11.Assured.Forwarding
b9dc0 28 41 46 29 20 31 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 (AF).12.Assured.Forwarding(AF).1
b9de0 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 31 00 41 73 73 75 3.Assured.Forwarding(AF).21.Assu
b9e00 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f red.Forwarding(AF).22.Assured.Fo
b9e20 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 rwarding(AF).23.Assured.Forwardi
b9e40 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 ng(AF).31.Assured.Forwarding(AF)
b9e60 20 33 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 33 00 41 73 .32.Assured.Forwarding(AF).33.As
b9e80 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 sured.Forwarding(AF).41.Assured.
b9ea0 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 Forwarding(AF).42.Assured.Forwar
b9ec0 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 33 00 41 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 ding(AF).43.At.every.round,.the.
b9ee0 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d deficit.counter.adds.the.quantum
b9f00 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c .so.that.even.large.packets.will
b9f20 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 70 70 6f 72 74 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 .have.their.opportunity.to.be.de
b9f40 71 75 65 75 65 64 2e 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 queued..At.the.moment.it.not.pos
b9f60 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 sible.to.look.at.the.whole.firew
b9f80 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f all.log.with.VyOS.operational.co
b9fa0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 60 60 mmands..All.logs.will.save.to.``
b9fc0 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 73 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c /var/logs/messages``..For.exampl
b9fe0 65 3a 20 60 60 67 72 65 70 20 27 31 30 2e 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 30 27 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f e:.``grep.'10.10.0.10'./var/log/
ba000 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 messages``.At.the.time.of.this.w
ba020 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 72 riting.the.following.displays.ar
ba040 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 41 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 e.supported:.At.very.low.rates.(
ba060 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 4d 62 69 74 29 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 60 71 75 below.3Mbit),.besides.tuning.`qu
ba080 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 28 33 30 30 20 6b 65 65 70 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 6f 6b 29 20 79 6f 75 20 antum`.(300.keeps.being.ok).you.
ba0a0 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 74 61 72 67 65 may.also.want.to.increase.`targe
ba0c0 74 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 35 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e t`.to.something.like.15ms.and.in
ba0e0 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 crease.`interval`.to.something.a
ba100 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 35 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 41 74 74 61 63 68 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 round.150.ms..Attaches.user-defi
ba120 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 ned.network.to.a.container..Only
ba140 20 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 .one.network.must.be.specified.a
ba160 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 nd.must.already.exist..Authentic
ba180 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 45 41 50 6f 4c 29 00 41 75 74 ation.Authentication.(EAPoL).Aut
ba1a0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 75 74 hentication.Advanced.Options.Aut
ba1c0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 hentication.application.client-i
ba1e0 64 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c d..Authentication.application.cl
ba200 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c ient-secret..Authentication.appl
ba220 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 6e 61 6e 74 2d 69 64 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ication.tenant-id.Authentication
ba240 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d .is.done.by.using.the.``openvpn-
ba260 61 75 74 68 2d 6c 64 61 70 2e 73 6f 60 60 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 auth-ldap.so``.plugin.which.is.s
ba280 68 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 hipped.with.every.VyOS.installat
ba2a0 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 ion..A.dedicated.configuration.f
ba2c0 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 ile.is.required..It.is.best.prac
ba2e0 74 69 73 65 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 tise.to.store.it.in.``/config``.
ba300 74 6f 20 73 75 72 76 69 76 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 to.survive.image.updates.Authent
ba320 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e ication.organization.name.Authen
ba340 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 e2 80 tication.token.Authentication...
ba360 93 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 ..to.verify.that.the.message.is.
ba380 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 from.a.valid.source..Authoritati
ba3a0 76 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 ve.zones.Authorization.token.Aut
ba3c0 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 43 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 omatic.VLAN.Creation.Automatic.V
ba3e0 4c 41 4e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 LAN.creation.Automatically.creat
ba400 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 e.BFD.session.for.each.RIP.peer.
ba420 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 discovered.in.this.interface..Wh
ba440 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 73 69 67 6e 61 en.the.BFD.session.monitor.signa
ba460 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 lize.that.the.link.is.down.the.R
ba480 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c IP.peer.is.removed.and.all.the.l
ba4a0 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 earned.routes.associated.with.th
ba4c0 61 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c at.peer.are.removed..Automatical
ba4e0 6c 79 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 6e 69 63 ly.reboot.system.on.kernel.panic
ba500 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 .after.60.seconds..Autonomous.Sy
ba520 73 74 65 6d 73 00 41 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 4e 41 54 00 41 7a 75 72 65 stems.Avoiding."leaky".NAT.Azure
ba540 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 00 42 46 44 00 42 46 44 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f -data-explorer.BFD.BFD.Static.Ro
ba560 75 74 65 20 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 42 46 44 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 ute.Monitoring.BFD.sends.lots.of
ba580 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 .small.UDP.packets.very.quickly.
ba5a0 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c to.ensures.that.the.peer.is.stil
ba5c0 6c 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 00 42 47 50 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 l.alive..BGP.BGP.-.AS.Path.Polic
ba5e0 79 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 45 78 74 y.BGP.-.Community.List.BGP.-.Ext
ba600 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 4c 61 72 67 65 ended.Community.List.BGP.-.Large
ba620 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 42 47 50 20 .Community.List.BGP.Example.BGP.
ba640 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 Router.Configuration.BGP.Scaling
ba660 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 61 74 .Configuration.BGP.aggregator.at
ba680 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 3a 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 tribute:.AS.number.or.IP.address
ba6a0 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 .of.an.aggregation..BGP.as-path.
ba6c0 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 list.to.match..BGP.atomic.aggreg
ba6e0 61 74 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 ate.attribute..BGP.community-lis
ba700 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 t.to.match..BGP.extended.communi
ba720 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e ty.to.match..BGP.roles.are.defin
ba740 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 ed.in.RFC.:rfc:`9234`.and.provid
ba760 65 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 20 e.an.easy.way.to.add.route.leak.
ba780 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 prevention,.detection.and.mitiga
ba7a0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 tion..The.local.Role.value.is.ne
ba7c0 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 42 47 50 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 63 gotiated.with.the.new.BGP.Role.c
ba7e0 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 63 apability.which.has.a.built-in.c
ba800 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e heck.of.the.corresponding.value.
ba820 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 4f .In.case.of.a.mismatch.the.new.O
ba840 50 45 4e 20 52 6f 6c 65 73 20 4d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 PEN.Roles.Mismatch.Notification.
ba860 3c 32 2c 20 31 31 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 <2,.11>.would.be.sent..The.corre
ba880 63 74 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 ct.Role.pairs.are:.BGP.routers.c
ba8a0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 74 68 72 6f onnected.inside.the.same.AS.thro
ba8c0 75 67 68 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 ugh.BGP.belong.to.an.internal.BG
ba8e0 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 49 42 47 50 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 P.session,.or.IBGP..In.order.to.
ba900 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 2c 20 49 42 47 prevent.routing.table.loops,.IBG
ba920 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 49 42 47 P.speaker.does.not.advertise.IBG
ba940 50 2d 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 P-learned.routes.to.other.IBGP.s
ba960 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 28 53 70 6c 69 74 20 48 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 29 peaker.(Split.Horizon.mechanism)
ba980 2e 20 41 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 ..As.such,.IBGP.requires.a.full.
ba9a0 6d 65 73 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 mesh.of.all.peers..For.large.net
ba9c0 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 6e 73 63 works,.this.quickly.becomes.unsc
ba9e0 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 alable..BGP.routes.may.be.leaked
baa00 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 29 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 .(i.e..copied).between.a.unicast
baa20 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 .VRF.RIB.and.the.VPN.SAFI.RIB.of
baa40 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 .the.default.VRF.for.use.in.MPLS
baa60 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 -based.L3VPNs..Unicast.routes.ma
baa80 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 y.also.be.leaked.between.any.VRF
baaa0 73 20 28 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 s.(including.the.unicast.RIB.of.
baac0 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 2e 20 41 20 73 68 6f the.default.BGP.instance)..A.sho
baae0 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 rtcut.syntax.is.also.available.f
bab00 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 or.specifying.leaking.from.one.V
bab20 52 46 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 RF.to.another.VRF.using.the.defa
bab40 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 ult.instance...s.VPN.RIB.as.the.
bab60 69 6e 74 65 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 intemediary...A.common.applicati
bab80 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2d 56 52 46 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 on.of.the.VRF-VRF.feature.is.to.
baba0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 72 connect.a.customer...s.private.r
babc0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 outing.domain.to.a.provider...s.
babe0 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 VPN.service..Leaking.is.configur
bac00 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 ed.from.the.point.of.view.of.an.
bac20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 56 52 46 3a 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f individual.VRF:.import.refers.to
bac40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 75 6e 69 .routes.leaked.from.VPN.to.a.uni
bac60 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 cast.VRF,.whereas.export.refers.
bac80 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 to.routes.leaked.from.a.unicast.
baca0 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 20 73 VRF.to.VPN..Babel.Babel.a.dual.s
bacc0 74 61 63 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e tack.protocol..A.single.Babel.in
bace0 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e stance.is.able.to.perform.routin
bad00 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 g.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6..Babel.
bad20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 73 is.a.modern.routing.protocol.des
bad40 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 igned.to.be.robust.and.efficient
bad60 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 .both.in.ordinary.wired.networks
bad80 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 .and.in.wireless.mesh.networks..
bada0 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 6e By.default,.it.uses.hop-count.on
badc0 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 6f 66 .wired.networks.and.a.variant.of
bade0 20 45 54 58 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .ETX.on.wireless.links,.It.can.b
bae00 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 64 69 76 65 72 e.configured.to.take.radio.diver
bae20 73 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 sity.into.account.and.to.automat
bae40 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 27 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 ically.compute.a.link's.latency.
bae60 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 49 74 and.include.it.in.the.metric..It
bae80 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 36 36 60 2e 00 42 61 63 6b .is.defined.in.:rfc:`8966`..Back
baea0 65 6e 64 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 end.Backend.service.certificates
baec0 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 .are.checked.against.the.certifi
baee0 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 cate.authority.specified.in.the.
baf00 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e configuration,.which.could.be.an
baf20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 43 41 2e 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 .internal.CA..Balance.algorithms
baf40 3a 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 :.Balancing.Rules.Balancing.base
baf60 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 d.on.domain.name.Balancing.with.
baf80 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 HTTP.health.checks.Bandwidth.Sha
bafa0 70 69 6e 67 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c ping.Bandwidth.Shaping.for.local
bafc0 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e .users.Bandwidth.rate.limits.can
bafe0 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 .be.set.for.local.users.or.RADIU
bb000 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 S.based.attributes..Bandwidth.ra
bb020 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 te.limits.can.be.set.for.local.u
bb040 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 sers.or.via.RADIUS.based.attribu
bb060 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 tes..Bandwidth.rate.limits.can.b
bb080 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 e.set.for.local.users.within.the
bb0a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 .configuration.or.via.RADIUS.bas
bb0c0 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 ed.attributes..Base.chain.is.for
bb0e0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 .traffic.toward.the.router.is.``
bb100 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e set.firewall.ipv4.input.filter..
bb120 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 ..``.Base.chain.is.for.traffic.t
bb140 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 oward.the.router.is.``set.firewa
bb160 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 6c ll.ipv6.input.filter....``.Basel
bb180 69 6e 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 ine.DMVPN.topology.Basic.Concept
bb1a0 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 s.Basic.commands.Basic.filtering
bb1c0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 .can.be.done.using.access-list.a
bb1e0 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 nd.access-list6..Basic.filtering
bb200 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 .could.also.be.applied.to.IPv6.t
bb220 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 42 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 raffic..Basic.setup.Be.sure.to.s
bb240 65 74 20 61 20 73 61 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 et.a.sane.default.config.in.the.
bb260 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 default.config.file,.this.will.b
bb280 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 e.loaded.in.the.case.that.a.user
bb2a0 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 .is.authenticated.and.no.file.is
bb2c0 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f .found.in.the.configured.directo
bb2e0 72 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 ry.matching.the.users.username/g
bb300 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 42 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 3a 00 roup..Beamforming.capabilities:.
bb320 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 Because.an.aggregator.cannot.be.
bb340 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 76 61 69 active.without.at.least.one.avai
bb360 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 lable.link,.setting.this.option.
bb380 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 31 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 to.0.or.to.1.has.the.exact.same.
bb3a0 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e effect..Because.existing.session
bb3c0 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 s.do.not.automatically.fail.over
bb3e0 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c .to.a.new.path,.the.session.tabl
bb400 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6c 75 73 68 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 e.can.be.flushed.on.each.connect
bb420 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3a 00 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e ion.state.change:.Before.enablin
bb440 67 20 61 6e 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 6c g.any.hardware.segmentation.offl
bb460 6f 61 64 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 oad.a.corresponding.software.off
bb480 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 47 53 4f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 load.is.required.in.GSO..Otherwi
bb4a0 73 65 20 69 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 72 61 se.it.becomes.possible.for.a.fra
bb4c0 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 me.to.be.re-routed.between.devic
bb4e0 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 75 70 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 es.and.end.up.being.unable.to.be
bb500 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c .transmitted..Before.you.are.abl
bb520 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 e.to.apply.a.rule-set.to.a.zone.
bb540 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 66 69 72 you.have.to.create.the.zones.fir
bb560 73 74 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 74 st..Below.are.a.list.of.record.t
bb580 79 70 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 ypes.available.to.be.configured.
bb5a0 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 within.VyOS..Some.records.suppor
bb5c0 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 3a 00 42 65 6c t.special.`<name>`.keywords:.Bel
bb5e0 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 63 68 61 72 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 71 75 69 63 6b 20 72 ow.flow-chart.could.be.a.quick.r
bb600 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f eference.for.the.close-action.co
bb620 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 mbination.depending.on.how.the.p
bb640 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 eer.is.configured..Below.is.an.e
bb660 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 4e 53 3a 00 42 65 73 74 20 xample.to.configure.a.LNS:.Best.
bb680 65 66 66 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 42 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 effort.traffic,.default.Between.
bb6a0 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 computers,.the.most.common.confi
bb6c0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 61 73 20 22 38 4e 31 22 3a 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 62 guration.used.was."8N1":.eight.b
bb6e0 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 69 it.characters,.with.one.start.bi
bb700 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 62 t,.one.stop.bit,.and.no.parity.b
bb720 69 74 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 31 30 20 42 61 75 64 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 it..Thus.10.Baud.times.are.used.
bb740 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 to.send.a.single.character,.and.
bb760 73 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 69 74 2d 72 so.dividing.the.signalling.bit-r
bb780 61 74 65 20 62 79 20 74 65 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 76 65 72 61 6c ate.by.ten.results.in.the.overal
bb7a0 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 l.transmission.speed.in.characte
bb7c0 72 73 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 rs.per.second..This.is.also.the.
bb7e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 default.setting.if.none.of.those
bb800 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f .options.are.defined..Bidirectio
bb820 6e 61 6c 20 4e 41 54 00 42 69 6e 61 72 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 42 69 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 nal.NAT.Binary.value.Bind.contai
bb840 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 ner.network.to.a.given.VRF.insta
bb860 6e 63 65 2e 00 42 69 6e 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 nce..Bind.listener.to.specific.i
bb880 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 nterface/address,.mandatory.for.
bb8a0 49 50 76 36 00 42 69 6e 64 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 32 34 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 IPv6.Binds.eth1.241.and.vxlan241
bb8c0 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 6f .to.each.other.by.making.them.bo
bb8e0 74 68 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 th.member.interfaces.of.the.same
bb900 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 42 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 .bridge..Blackhole.Block.source.
bb920 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 IP.in.seconds..Subsequent.blocks
bb940 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 62 79 20 61 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 35 20 54 68 65 .increase.by.a.factor.of.1.5.The
bb960 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 2e 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 .default.is.120..Block.source.IP
bb980 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 73 63 .when.their.cumulative.attack.sc
bb9a0 6f 72 65 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 73 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 ore.exceeds.threshold..The.defau
bb9c0 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 2e 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 lt.is.30..Blocking.call.with.no.
bb9e0 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 6e 72 65 timeout..System.will.become.unre
bba00 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 76 65 20 69 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 sponsive.if.script.does.not.retu
bba20 72 6e 21 00 42 6f 61 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 47 rn!.Boarder.Gateway.Protocol.(BG
bba40 50 29 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 P).origin.code.to.match..Bond./.
bba60 4c 69 6e 6b 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 6f Link.Aggregation.Bond.options.Bo
bba80 6f 74 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 35 31 32 2d 6f 63 74 65 74 20 62 6c 6f ot.image.length.in.512-octet.blo
bbaa0 63 6b 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 cks.Bootstrap.file.name.Both.IPv
bbac0 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 4.and.IPv6.multicast.is.possible
bbae0 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 ..Both.local.administered.and.re
bbb00 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 mote.administered.:abbr:`RADIUS.
bbb20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 (Remote.Authentication.Dial-In.U
bbb40 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f ser.Service)`.accounts.are.suppo
bbb60 72 74 65 64 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 rted..Both.replies.and.requests.
bbb80 74 79 70 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 61 72 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 type.gratuitous.arp.will.trigger
bbba0 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2c 20 69 66 .the.ARP.table.to.be.updated,.if
bbbc0 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 2e 00 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 27 73 20 .this.setting.is.on..Branch.1's.
bbbe0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 router.might.have.the.following.
bbc00 6c 69 6e 65 73 3a 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f lines:.Bridge.Bridge.Firewall.Co
bbc20 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 72 69 64 67 nfiguration.Bridge.Options.Bridg
bbc40 65 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 e.Rules.Bridge.answers.on.IP.add
bbc60 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a ress.192.0.2.1/24.and.2001:db8::
bbc80 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 ffff/64.Bridge.maximum.aging.`<t
bbca0 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 32 30 29 2e 00 ime>`.in.seconds.(default:.20)..
bbcc0 42 72 69 64 67 65 3a 00 42 75 72 73 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 00 42 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 20 55 73 65 Bridge:.Burst.count.Business.Use
bbce0 72 73 00 42 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 rs.But.before.learning.to.config
bbd00 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 72 6e 20 79 6f ure.your.policy,.we.will.warn.yo
bbd20 75 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 u.about.the.different.units.you.
bbd40 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a can.use.and.also.show.you.what.*
bbd60 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2a 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 classes*.are.and.how.they.work,.
bbd80 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 as.some.policies.may.require.you
bbda0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 .to.configure.them..By.default.V
bbdc0 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 RRP.uses.multicast.packets..If.y
bbde0 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c our.network.does.not.support.mul
bbe00 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 ticast.for.whatever.reason,.you.
bbe20 63 61 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e can.make.VRRP.use.unicast.commun
bbe40 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 ication.instead..By.default.VRRP
bbe60 20 75 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c .uses.preemption..You.can.disabl
bbe80 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 6e 6f 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f e.it.with.the."no-preempt".optio
bbea0 6e 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 73 74 72 69 63 74 2d 6c 73 61 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 n:.By.default.`strict-lsa-checki
bbec0 6e 67 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 ng`.is.configured.then.the.helpe
bbee0 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 62 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 r.will.abort.the.Graceful.Restar
bbf00 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 4c 53 41 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 t.when.a.LSA.change.occurs.which
bbf20 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 .affects.the.restarting.router..
bbf40 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 By.default.the.scope.of.the.port
bbf60 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 .bindings.for.unbound.sockets.is
bbf80 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 61 .limited.to.the.default.VRF..Tha
bbfa0 74 20 69 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 t.is,.it.will.not.be.matched.by.
bbfc0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 packets.arriving.on.interfaces.e
bbfe0 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d nslaved.to.a.VRF.and.processes.m
bc000 61 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 ay.bind.to.the.same.port.if.they
bc020 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 46 52 52 20 .bind.to.a.VRF..By.default,.FRR.
bc040 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d will.bring.up.peering.with.minim
bc060 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 al.common.capability.for.the.bot
bc080 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 h.sides..For.example,.if.the.loc
bc0a0 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 al.router.has.unicast.and.multic
bc0c0 61 73 74 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 ast.capabilities.and.the.remote.
bc0e0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 router.only.has.unicast.capabili
bc100 74 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 ty.the.local.router.will.establi
bc120 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f sh.the.connection.with.unicast.o
bc140 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e nly.capability..When.there.are.n
bc160 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 46 52 52 20 73 65 6e 64 73 o.common.capabilities,.FRR.sends
bc180 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 61 6e .Unsupported.Capability.error.an
bc1a0 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 79 d.then.resets.the.connection..By
bc1c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 .default,.VyOS.does.not.advertis
bc1e0 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 29 20 65 76 e.a.default.route.(0.0.0.0/0).ev
bc200 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 57 68 en.if.it.is.in.routing.table..Wh
bc220 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 en.you.want.to.announce.default.
bc240 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d routes.to.the.peer,.use.this.com
bc260 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 mand..Using.optional.argument.:c
bc280 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 60 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 fgcmd:`route-map`.you.can.inject
bc2a0 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 .the.default.route.to.given.neig
bc2c0 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 hbor.only.if.the.conditions.in.t
bc2e0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 he.route.map.are.met..By.default
bc300 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 ,.a.new.token.is.generated.every
bc320 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 .30.seconds.by.the.mobile.applic
bc340 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 6e 73 61 74 65 20 66 6f ation..In.order.to.compensate.fo
bc360 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 6b 65 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 r.possible.time-skew.between.the
bc380 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 .client.and.the.server,.an.extra
bc3a0 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 .token.before.and.after.the.curr
bc3c0 65 6e 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 ent.time.is.allowed..This.allows
bc3e0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 .for.a.time.skew.of.up.to.30.sec
bc400 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 onds.between.authentication.serv
bc420 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 64 64 63 6c 69 er.and.client..By.default,.ddcli
bc440 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 72 ent_.will.update.a.dynamic.dns.r
bc460 65 63 6f 72 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 ecord.using.the.IP.address.direc
bc480 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 tly.attached.to.the.interface..I
bc4a0 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e f.your.VyOS.instance.is.behind.N
bc4c0 41 54 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 AT,.your.record.will.be.updated.
bc4e0 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 00 42 79 to.point.to.your.internal.IP..By
bc500 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 .default,.enabling.RPKI.does.not
bc520 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 .change.best.path.selection..In.
bc540 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 6c particular,.invalid.prefixes.wil
bc560 6c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 62 65 73 l.still.be.considered.during.bes
bc580 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 t.path.selection..However,.the.r
bc5a0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 outer.can.be.configured.to.ignor
bc5c0 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 e.all.invalid.prefixes..By.defau
bc5e0 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 lt,.it.supports.both.planned.and
bc600 20 75 6e 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 .unplanned.outages..By.default,.
bc620 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 locally.advertised.prefixes.use.
bc640 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 the.implicit-null.label.to.encod
bc660 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 e.in.the.outgoing.NLRI..By.defau
bc680 6c 74 2c 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 20 lt,.nginx.exposes.the.local.API.
bc6a0 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 on.all.virtual.servers..Use.this
bc6c0 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 .to.restrict.nginx.to.one.or.mor
bc6e0 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 72 65 63 e.virtual.hosts..By.default,.rec
bc700 6f 72 64 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e orded.flows.will.be.saved.intern
bc720 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 ally.and.can.be.listed.with.the.
bc740 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 CLI.command..You.may.disable.usi
bc760 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 ng.the.local.in-memory.table.wit
bc780 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 h.the.command:.By.default,.the.B
bc7a0 47 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 GP.prefix.is.advertised.even.if.
bc7c0 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 it's.not.present.in.the.routing.
bc7e0 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 table..This.behaviour.differs.fr
bc800 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 65 om.the.implementation.of.some.ve
bc820 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 ndors..By.default,.this.bridging
bc840 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 79 .is.allowed..By.default,.when.Vy
bc860 4f 53 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 OS.receives.an.ICMP.echo.request
bc880 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 69 74 20 .packet.destined.for.itself,.it.
bc8a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 will.answer.with.an.ICMP.echo.re
bc8c0 70 6c 79 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 ply,.unless.you.avoid.it.through
bc8e0 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 .its.firewall..By.using.Pseudo-E
bc900 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 thernet.interfaces.there.will.be
bc920 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 .less.system.overhead.compared.t
bc940 6f 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 o.running.a.traditional.bridging
bc960 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .approach..Pseudo-Ethernet.inter
bc980 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 faces.can.also.be.used.to.workar
bc9a0 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 39 36 20 76 ound.the.general.limit.of.4096.v
bc9c0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c irtual.LANs.(VLANs).per.physical
bc9e0 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 .Ethernet.port,.since.that.limit
bca00 20 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 .is.with.respect.to.a.single.MAC
bca20 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 42 79 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 .address..Bypassing.the.webproxy
bca40 00 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 00 43 41 4b 45 .CA.(Certificate.Authority).CAKE
bca60 00 43 52 49 54 49 43 2f 45 43 50 00 43 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d .CRITIC/ECP.Call.another.route-m
bca80 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e ap.policy.on.match..Capability.N
bcaa0 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 egotiation.Certain.vendors.use.b
bcac0 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 71 75 69 roadcasts.to.identify.their.equi
bcae0 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e pment.within.one.ethernet.segmen
bcb00 74 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 79 6f t..Unfortunately.if.you.split.yo
bcb20 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 79 ur.network.with.multiple.VLANs.y
bcb40 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 ou.loose.the.ability.of.identify
bcb60 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 ing.your.equipment..Certificate.
bcb80 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 43 41 29 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 Authority.(CA).Certificate.revoc
bcba0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 50 45 4d 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 ation.list.in.PEM.format..Certif
bcbc0 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 icates.Change.system.keyboard.la
bcbe0 79 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 yout.to.given.language..Change.t
bcc00 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 he.default-action.with.this.sett
bcc20 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 ing..Changes.in.BGP.policies.req
bcc40 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6c 65 61 72 uire.the.BGP.session.to.be.clear
bcc60 65 64 2e 20 43 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 ed..Clearing.has.a.large.negativ
bcc80 65 20 69 6d 70 61 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 e.impact.on.network.operations..
bcca0 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 Soft.reconfiguration.enables.you
bccc0 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f .to.generate.inbound.updates.fro
bcce0 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 m.a.neighbor,.change.and.activat
bcd00 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 e.BGP.policies.without.clearing.
bcd20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 the.BGP.session..Changes.to.the.
bcd40 4e 41 54 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 73 74 NAT.system.only.affect.newly.est
bcd60 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 ablished.connections..Already.es
bcd80 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 tablished.connections.are.not.af
bcda0 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 fected..Changing.the.keymap.only
bcdc0 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e .has.an.effect.on.the.system.con
bcde0 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 72 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 sole,.using.SSH.or.Serial.remote
bce00 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 .access.to.the.device.is.not.aff
bce20 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 68 65 72 ected.as.the.keyboard.layout.her
bce40 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 e.corresponds.to.your.access.sys
bce60 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 tem..Channel.number.(IEEE.802.11
bce80 29 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 32 2e 34 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 62 2f 67 2f 6e 29 20 63 68 61 ),.for.2.4Ghz.(802.11.b/g/n).cha
bcea0 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 31 34 2e 20 4f 6e 20 35 47 68 7a 20 28 nnels.range.from.1-14..On.5Ghz.(
bcec0 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 76 61 69 802.11.a/h/j/n/ac).channels.avai
bcee0 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 30 2c 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 33 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 lable.are.0,.34.to.173.Check.if.
bcf00 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 the.Intel...QAT.device.is.up.and
bcf20 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 2e 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 73 74 61 74 .ready.to.do.the.job..Check.stat
bcf40 75 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 us.Check.the.many.parameters.ava
bcf60 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 ilable.for.the.`show.ipv6.route`
bcf80 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 43 68 65 63 6b 3a 00 43 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .command:.Check:.Checking.connec
bcfa0 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 73 00 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 60 60 64 69 72 65 63 tions.Checks.Choose.your.``direc
bcfc0 74 6f 72 79 60 60 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 tory``.location.carefully.or.you
bcfe0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 .will.loose.the.content.on.image
bd000 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 .upgrades..Any.directory.under.`
bd020 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 `/config``.is.save.at.this.will.
bd040 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 43 61 74 61 6c 79 73 74 00 43 69 73 63 be.migrated..Cisco.Catalyst.Cisc
bd060 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 6c 6c 69 65 64 20 54 65 6c 65 73 79 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 50 72 69 o.and.Allied.Telesyn.call.it.Pri
bd080 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 00 43 6c 61 6d 70 20 4d 53 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 vate.VLAN.Clamp.MSS.for.a.specif
bd0a0 69 63 20 49 50 00 43 6c 61 73 73 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 61 73 73 65 73 00 43 6c ic.IP.Class.treatment.Classes.Cl
bd0c0 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 43 6c 65 61 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 assless.static.route.Clear.all.B
bd0e0 47 50 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 GP.extcommunities..Client.Client
bd100 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6f 6c 73 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 .Address.Pools.Client.Authentica
bd120 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 tion.Client.Configuration.Client
bd140 20 49 50 20 50 6f 6f 6c 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 .IP.Pool.Advanced.Options.Client
bd160 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 66 .IP.addresses.will.be.provided.f
bd180 72 6f 6d 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 35 60 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 rom.pool.`192.0.2.0/25`.Client.S
bd1a0 69 64 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 ide.Client.configuration.Client.
bd1c0 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 domain.name.Client.domain.search
bd1e0 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f .Client.isolation.can.be.used.to
bd200 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 .prevent.low-level.bridging.of.f
bd220 72 61 6d 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e rames.between.associated.station
bd240 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 53 53 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 s.in.the.BSS..Client:.Clients.ar
bd260 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 e.identified.by.the.CN.field.of.
bd280 74 68 65 69 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 their.x.509.certificates,.in.thi
bd2a0 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 69 73 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 30 60 60 3a s.example.the.CN.is.``client0``:
bd2c0 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 6d 65 73 .Clients.receiving.advertise.mes
bd2e0 73 61 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 68 6f 6f sages.from.multiple.servers.choo
bd300 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 se.the.server.with.the.highest.p
bd320 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 reference.value..The.range.for.t
bd340 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 60 60 2e 00 43 6c 6f 63 6b 20 his.value.is.``0...255``..Clock.
bd360 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 daemon.Command.completion.can.be
bd380 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e .used.to.list.available.time.zon
bd3a0 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 es..The.adjustment.for.daylight.
bd3c0 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c time.will.take.place.automatical
bd3e0 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 79 65 61 72 2e 00 43 6f ly.based.on.the.time.of.year..Co
bd400 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 6b mmand.for.disabling.a.rule.but.k
bd420 65 65 70 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6d eep.it.in.the.configuration..Com
bd440 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 mand.should.probably.be.extended
bd460 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .to.list.also.the.real.interface
bd480 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 67 65 s.assigned.to.this.one.VRF.to.ge
bd4a0 74 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 t.a.better.overview..Command.use
bd4c0 64 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 47 65 6f 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 d.to.update.GeoIP.database.and.f
bd4e0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f irewall.sets..Commands.Common.co
bd500 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 69 6d nfiguration,.valid.for.both.prim
bd520 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 ary.and.secondary.node..Common.i
bd540 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 61 nterface.configuration.Common.pa
bd560 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 rameters.Confederation.Configura
bd580 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 e2 80 93 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 tion.Confidentiality.....Encrypt
bd5a0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 ion.of.packets.to.prevent.snoopi
bd5c0 6e 67 20 62 79 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 43 6f ng.by.an.unauthorized.source..Co
bd5e0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c nfiguration.Configuration.Exampl
bd600 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 e.Configuration.Examples.Configu
bd620 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 47 75 69 64 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f ration.Guide.Configuration.Optio
bd640 6e 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 ns.Configuration.commands.covere
bd660 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e d.in.this.section:.Configuration
bd680 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 .commands.for.the.private.and.pu
bd6a0 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 blic.key.will.be.displayed.on.th
bd6c0 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f e.screen.which.needs.to.be.set.o
bd6e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d n.the.router.first..Note.the.com
bd700 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b mand.with.the.public.key.(set.pk
bd720 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 i.key-pair.ipsec-LEFT.public.key
bd740 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 .'MIIBIjANBgkqh...')..Then.do.th
bd760 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 e.same.on.the.opposite.router:.C
bd780 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c onfiguration.commands.will.displ
bd7a0 61 79 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 ay..Note.the.command.with.the.pu
bd7c0 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 blic.key.(set.pki.key-pair.ipsec
bd7e0 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e -LEFT.public.key.'MIIBIjANBgkqh.
bd800 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 ..')..Then.do.the.same.on.the.op
bd820 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 posite.router:.Configuration.exa
bd840 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 mple:.Configuration.for.these.ex
bd860 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 2c 20 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d ported.routes.must,.at.a.minimum
bd880 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 ,.specify.these.two.parameters..
bd8a0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 73 Configuration.of.:ref:`routing-s
bd8c0 74 61 74 69 63 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 tatic`.Configuration.of.a.DHCP.H
bd8e0 41 20 70 61 69 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 A.pair:.Configuration.of.a.DHCP.
bd900 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 69 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 failover.pair.Configuration.of.r
bd920 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 oute.leaking.between.a.unicast.V
bd940 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 RF.RIB.and.the.VPN.SAFI.RIB.of.t
bd960 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 76 he.default.VRF.is.accomplished.v
bd980 69 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 ia.commands.in.the.context.of.a.
bd9a0 56 52 46 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 43 6f VRF.address-family..Configure.Co
bd9c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 54 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e nfigure.:abbr:`MTU.(Maximum.Tran
bd9e0 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 smission.Unit)`.on.given.`<inter
bda00 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 face>`..It.is.the.size.(in.bytes
bda20 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 ).of.the.largest.ethernet.frame.
bda40 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 46 44 sent.on.this.link..Configure.BFD
bda60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 72 65 63 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 .Configure.DNS.`<record>`.which.
bda80 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 should.be.updated..This.can.be.s
bdaa0 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 et.multiple.times..Configure.DNS
bdac0 20 60 3c 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .`<zone>`.to.be.updated..Configu
bdae0 72 65 20 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 re.GENEVE.tunnel.far.end/remote.
bdb00 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 tunnel.endpoint..Configure.Grace
bdb20 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 ful.Restart.:rfc:`3623`.helper.s
bdb40 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f upport..By.default,.helper.suppo
bdb60 72 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 rt.is.disabled.for.all.neighbour
bdb80 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 s..This.config.enables/disables.
bdba0 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f helper.support.on.this.router.fo
bdbc0 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 r.all.neighbours..Configure.Grac
bdbe0 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 eful.Restart.:rfc:`3623`.restart
bdc00 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 ing.support..When.enabled,.the.d
bdc20 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e efault.grace.period.is.120.secon
bdc40 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 ds..Configure.ICMP.threshold.par
bdc60 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 ameters..Configure.IP.address.of
bdc80 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .the.DHCP.`<server>`.which.will.
bdca0 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 handle.the.relayed.packets..Conf
bdcc0 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 igure.RADIUS.`<server>`.and.its.
bdce0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e required.port.for.authentication
bdd00 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 .requests..Configure.RADIUS.`<se
bdd20 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 60 rver>`.and.its.required.shared.`
bdd40 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 <secret>`.for.communicating.with
bdd60 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 53 4e .the.RADIUS.server..Configure.SN
bdd80 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 34 30 29 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 AT.rule.(40).to.only.NAT.packets
bdda0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 .with.a.destination.address.of.1
bddc0 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 54 43 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 92.0.2.1..Configure.TCP.threshol
bdde0 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 d.parameters.Configure.UDP.thres
bde00 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 hold.parameters.Configure.`<mess
bde20 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 age>`.which.is.shown.after.user.
bde40 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 6f 6e has.logged.in.to.the.system..Con
bde60 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 figure.`<message>`.which.is.show
bde80 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 n.during.SSH.connect.and.before.
bdea0 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 a.user.is.logged.in..Configure.`
bdec0 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 <password>`.used.when.authentica
bdee0 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 ting.the.update.request.for.DynD
bdf00 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 NS.service.identified.by.`<servi
bdf20 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e ce-name>`..Configure.`<password>
bdf40 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 `.used.when.authenticating.the.u
bdf60 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 pdate.request.for.DynDNS.service
bdf80 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 .identified.by.`<service>`..Conf
bdfa0 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 igure.`<username>`.used.when.aut
bdfc0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 henticating.the.update.request.f
bdfe0 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 or.DynDNS.service.identified.by.
be000 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 `<service-name>`..Configure.`<us
be020 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e ername>`.used.when.authenticatin
be040 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 g.the.update.request.for.DynDNS.
be060 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e service.identified.by.`<service>
be080 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 63 68 65 61 70 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 `..For.Namecheap,.set.the.<domai
be0a0 6e 3e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 n>.you.wish.to.update..Configure
be0c0 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e .a.URL.that.contains.information
be0e0 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 .about.images..Configure.a.sFlow
be100 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f .agent.address..It.can.be.IPv4.o
be120 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 65 74 r.IPv6.address,.but.you.must.set
be140 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 .the.same.protocol,.which.is.use
be160 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e d.for.sFlow.collector.addresses.
be180 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 66 72 6f .By.default,.using.router-id.fro
be1a0 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 m.BGP.or.OSPF.protocol,.or.the.p
be1c0 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 rimary.IP.address.from.the.first
be1e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 .interface..Configure.a.static.r
be200 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 oute.for.<subnet>.using.gateway.
be220 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 2c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 <address>.,.use.source.address.t
be240 6f 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 75 6c o.indentify.the.peer.when.is.mul
be260 74 69 2d 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 ti-hop.session.and.the.gateway.a
be280 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 ddress.as.BFD.peer.destination.a
be2a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ddress..Configure.a.static.route
be2c0 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 .for.<subnet>.using.gateway.<add
be2e0 72 65 73 73 3e 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ress>.and.use.the.gateway.addres
be300 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 s.as.BFD.peer.destination.addres
be320 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 s..Configure.address.of.NetFlow.
be340 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 collector..NetFlow.server.at.`<a
be360 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f ddress>`.can.be.both.listening.o
be380 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 n.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address..Confi
be3a0 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e gure.address.of.sFlow.collector.
be3c0 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .sFlow.server.at.<address>.can.b
be3e0 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 e.both.listening.on.an.IPv4.or.I
be400 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f Pv6.address..Configure.address.o
be420 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 f.sFlow.collector..sFlow.server.
be440 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 at.`<address>`.can.be.an.IPv4.or
be460 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 .IPv6.address..But.you.cannot.ex
be480 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 port.to.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.colle
be4a0 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 21 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ctors.at.the.same.time!.Configur
be4c0 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 e.agent.IP.address.associated.wi
be4e0 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 67 th.this.interface..Configure.agg
be500 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 43 regation.delay.timer.interval..C
be520 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 65 72 74 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 onfigure.alert.script.that.will.
be540 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 64 65 be.executed.when.an.attack.is.de
be560 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 tected..Configure.an.accounting.
be580 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 server.and.enable.accounting.wit
be5a0 68 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 h:.Configure.and.enable.collecti
be5c0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 on.of.flow.information.for.the.i
be5e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 nterface.identified.by.<interfac
be600 65 3e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 e>..Configure.and.enable.collect
be620 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 ion.of.flow.information.for.the.
be640 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 interface.identified.by.`<interf
be660 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 ace>`..Configure.auto-checking.f
be680 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 or.new.images.Configure.backend.
be6a0 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 `<name>`.mode.TCP.or.HTTP.Config
be6c0 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 28 61 20 61 6e 64 20 62 29 20 66 6f 72 20 44 ure.both.routers.(a.and.b).for.D
be6e0 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 76 69 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 43 6f HCPv6-PD.via.dummy.interface:.Co
be700 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 nfigure.direction.for.processing
be720 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f .traffic..Configure.either.one.o
be740 72 20 74 77 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 r.two.stop.bits..This.defaults.t
be760 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 o.one.stop.bits.if.left.unconfig
be780 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 ured..Configure.either.seven.or.
be7a0 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 eight.data.bits..This.defaults.t
be7c0 6f 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 o.eight.data.bits.if.left.unconf
be7e0 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 igured..Configure.general.thresh
be800 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f old.parameters..Configure.how.lo
be820 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 28 61 74 74 61 63 6b 65 72 29 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6b 65 ng.an.IP.(attacker).should.be.ke
be840 70 74 20 69 6e 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c pt.in.blocked.state..Default.val
be860 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 39 30 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c ue.is.1900..Configure.individual
be880 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 .bridge.port.`<priority>`..Confi
be8a0 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 74 gure.interface.`<interface>`.wit
be8c0 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 h.one.or.more.interface.addresse
be8e0 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 s..Configure.interface-specific.
be900 48 6f 73 74 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 2e 20 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 Host/Router.behaviour..If.set,.t
be920 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 he.interface.will.switch.to.host
be940 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 .mode.and.IPv6.forwarding.will.b
be960 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f e.disabled.on.this.interface..Co
be980 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 69 72 nfigure.listen.interface.for.mir
be9a0 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 roring.traffic..Configure.local.
be9c0 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 IPv4.address.to.listen.for.sflow
be9e0 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 ..Configure.new.SNMP.user.named.
bea00 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 "vyos".with.password."vyos123456
bea20 37 38 22 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 78".Configure.next-hop.`<address
bea40 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 3c 74 61 72 67 65 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e >`.and.`<target-address>`.for.an
bea60 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 .IPv4.static.route..Specify.the.
bea80 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 target.IPv4.address.for.health.c
beaa0 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 hecking..Configure.next-hop.`<ad
beac0 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 dress>`.for.an.IPv4.static.route
beae0 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ..Multiple.static.routes.can.be.
beb00 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 created..Configure.next-hop.`<ad
beb20 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 dress>`.for.an.IPv6.static.route
beb40 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ..Multiple.static.routes.can.be.
beb60 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 created..Configure.one.of.the.pr
beb80 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 70 72 6f 66 edefined.system.performance.prof
beba0 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 iles..Configure.one.or.more.attr
bebc0 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 ibutes.to.the.given.NTP.server..
bebe0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f Configure.one.or.more.servers.fo
bec00 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 r.synchronisation..Server.name.c
bec20 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 3a 61 an.be.either.an.IP.address.or.:a
bec40 62 62 72 3a 60 46 51 44 4e 20 28 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 bbr:`FQDN.(Fully.Qualified.Domai
bec60 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 54 4c n.Name)`..Configure.optional.TTL
bec80 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 65 63 .value.on.the.given.resource.rec
beca0 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 ord..This.defaults.to.600.second
becc0 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 s..Configure.physical.interface.
bece0 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 duplex.setting..Configure.physic
bed00 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 al.interface.speed.setting..Conf
bed20 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 igure.port.mirroring.for.`interf
bed40 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 ace`.inbound.traffic.and.copy.th
bed60 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 e.traffic.to.`monitor-interface`
bed80 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 .Configure.port.mirroring.for.`i
beda0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 nterface`.outbound.traffic.and.c
bedc0 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 opy.the.traffic.to.`monitor-inte
bede0 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 rface`.Configure.port.number.of.
bee00 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 remote.VXLAN.endpoint..Configure
bee20 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f .port.number.to.be.used.for.sflo
bee40 77 20 63 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 36 33 34 w.conection..Default.port.is.634
bee60 33 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 3..Configure.protocol.used.for.c
bee80 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 68 6f ommunication.to.remote.syslog.ho
beea0 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 54 43 st..This.can.be.either.UDP.or.TC
beec0 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 6f P..Configure.proxy.port.if.it.do
beee0 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 es.not.listen.to.the.default.por
bef00 74 20 38 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 t.80..Configure.requests.to.the.
bef20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 4c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 backend.server.to.use.SSL.encryp
bef40 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 61 67 tion.and.authenticate.backend.ag
bef60 61 69 6e 73 74 20 3c 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ainst.<ca-certificate>.Configure
bef80 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .requests.to.the.backend.server.
befa0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 4c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 76 61 to.use.SSL.encryption.without.va
befc0 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 lidating.server.certificate.Conf
befe0 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 igure.sFlow.agent.IPv4.or.IPv6.a
bf000 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 ddress.Configure.schedule.counte
bf020 72 2d 70 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 r-polling.in.seconds.(default:.3
bf040 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 0).Configure.service.`<name>`.mo
bf060 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 de.TCP.or.HTTP.Configure.service
bf080 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 3c 6e 61 .`<name>`.to.use.the.backend.<na
bf0a0 6d 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 61 66 me>.Configure.session.timeout.af
bf0c0 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 ter.which.the.user.will.be.logge
bf0e0 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e d.out..Configure.system.domain.n
bf100 61 6d 65 2e 20 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e ame..A.domain.name.must.start.an
bf120 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e d.end.with.a.letter.or.digit,.an
bf140 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e d.have.as.interior.characters.on
bf160 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e ly.letters,.digits,.or.a.hyphen.
bf180 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 41 2d 73 69 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 .Configure.the.A-side.router.for
bf1a0 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a .NPTv6.using.the.prefixes.above:
bf1c0 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 2d 73 69 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 .Configure.the.B-side.router.for
bf1e0 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a .NPTv6.using.the.prefixes.above:
bf200 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 49 50 .Configure.the.DNS.`<server>`.IP
bf220 2f 46 51 44 4e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 79 /FQDN.used.when.updating.this.dy
bf240 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 namic.assignment..Configure.the.
bf260 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 IPv4.or.IPv6.listen.address.of.t
bf280 68 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e he.TFTP.server..Multiple.IPv4.an
bf2a0 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 54 d.IPv6.addresses.can.be.given..T
bf2c0 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 here.will.be.one.TFTP.server.ins
bf2e0 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 tances.listening.on.each.IP.addr
bf300 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 ess..Configure.the.connection.tr
bf320 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 acking.protocol.helper.modules..
bf340 41 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c All.modules.are.enable.by.defaul
bf360 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 t..Configure.the.discrete.port.u
bf380 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e nder.which.the.RADIUS.server.can
bf3a0 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 .be.reached..Configure.the.discr
bf3c0 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 ete.port.under.which.the.TACACS.
bf3e0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 server.can.be.reached..Configure
bf400 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 .the.load-balancing.reverse-prox
bf420 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 72 y.service.for.HTTP..Configure.tr
bf440 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 75 73 affic.capture.mode..Configure.us
bf460 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 er.defined.:abbr:`MAC.(Media.Acc
bf480 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 ess.Control)`.address.on.given.`
bf4a0 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 77 61 74 65 72 6d 61 72 <interface>`..Configure.watermar
bf4c0 6b 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 47 4d 50 k.warning.generation.for.an.IGMP
bf4e0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 .group.limit..Generates.warning.
bf500 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 once.the.configured.group.limit.
bf520 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 77 20 67 72 6f 75 is.reached.while.adding.new.grou
bf540 70 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 69 ps..Configured.routing.table.`<i
bf560 64 3e 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e d>`.is.used.by.VRF.`<name>`..Con
bf580 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 figured.value.Configures.the.BGP
bf5a0 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 .speaker.so.that.it.only.accepts
bf5c0 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 .inbound.connections.from,.but.d
bf5e0 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 oes.not.initiate.outbound.connec
bf600 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e tions.to.the.peer.or.peer.group.
bf620 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .Configuring.IPoE.Server.Configu
bf640 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 32 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 ring.IPsec.Configuring.L2TP.Serv
bf660 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b er.Configuring.LNS.(L2TP.Network
bf680 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 .Server).Configuring.PPPoE.Serve
bf6a0 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 50 50 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 r.Configuring.PPTP.Server.Config
bf6c0 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 uring.RADIUS.accounting.Configur
bf6e0 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 ing.RADIUS.authentication.Config
bf700 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 uring.SSTP.Server.Configuring.SS
bf720 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 TP.client.Configuring.VyOS.to.ac
bf740 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 t.as.your.IPSec.access.concentra
bf760 74 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 tor.is.one.thing,.but.you.probab
bf780 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e ly.need.to.setup.your.client.con
bf7a0 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 necting.to.the.server.so.they.ca
bf7c0 6e 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e n.talk.to.the.IPSec.gateway..Con
bf7e0 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 figuring.a.listen-address.is.ess
bf800 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 ential.for.the.service.to.work..
bf820 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 44 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 Connect/Disconnect.Connected.cli
bf840 65 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 ent.should.use.`<address>`.as.th
bf860 65 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 eir.DNS.server..This.command.acc
bf880 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 epts.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresse
bf8a0 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 s..Up.to.two.nameservers.can.be.
bf8c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 72 65 65 configured.for.IPv4,.up.to.three
bf8e0 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 .for.IPv6..Connections.to.the.RP
bf900 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 KI.caching.server.can.not.only.b
bf920 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f e.established.by.HTTP/TLS.but.yo
bf940 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 u.can.also.rely.on.a.secure.SSH.
bf960 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 session.to.the.server..To.enable
bf980 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f .SSH.you.first.need.to.create.yo
bf9a0 75 72 73 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 ursels.an.SSH.client.keypair.usi
bf9c0 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f ng.``generate.ssh.client-key./co
bf9e0 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f nfig/auth/id_rsa_rpki``..Once.yo
bfa00 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 ur.key.is.created.you.can.setup.
bfa20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 the.connection..Connections.to.t
bfa40 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f he.RPKI.caching.server.can.not.o
bfa60 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 nly.be.established.by.HTTP/TLS.b
bfa80 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 ut.you.can.also.rely.on.a.secure
bfaa0 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 .SSH.session.to.the.server..To.e
bfac0 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 nable.SSH,.first.you.need.to.cre
bfae0 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 ate.an.SSH.client.keypair.using.
bfb00 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 ``generate.ssh.client-key./confi
bfb20 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 g/auth/id_rsa_rpki``..Once.your.
bfb40 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 key.is.created.you.can.setup.the
bfb60 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .connection..Connections.to.the.
bfb80 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 RPKI.caching.server.can.not.only
bfba0 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 54 43 50 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 .be.established.by.TCP.using.the
bfbc0 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 .RTR.protocol.but.you.can.also.r
bfbe0 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 ely.on.a.secure.SSH.session.to.t
bfc00 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f he.server..This.provides.transpo
bfc20 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 rt.integrity.and.confidentiality
bfc40 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 76 .and.it.is.a.good.idea.if.your.v
bfc60 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 74 2e 20 alidation.software.supports.it..
bfc80 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 .To.enable.SSH,.first.you.need.t
bfca0 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 o.create.an.SSH.client.keypair.u
bfcc0 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f sing.``generate.ssh.client-key./
bfce0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``..Once.
bfd00 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 your.key.is.created.you.can.setu
bfd20 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 00 43 6f 6e 6e p.the.connection..Conntrack.Conn
bfd40 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c track.Sync.Conntrack.Sync.Exampl
bfd60 65 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 e.Conntrack.ignore.rules.Conntra
bfd80 63 6b 20 6c 6f 67 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f ck.log.Console.Console.Server.Co
bfda0 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 nstrain.the.memory.available.to.
bfdc0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e the.container..Container.Contain
bfde0 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 43 er.Networks.Container.Registry.C
bfe00 6f 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 ontrack.Timeouts.Convert.the.add
bfe20 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f ress.prefix.of.a.single.`fc00::/
bfe40 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 64`.network.to.`fc01::/64`.Conve
bfe60 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c rt.the.address.prefix.of.a.singl
bfe80 65 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a e.`fc01::/64`.network.to.`fc00::
bfea0 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 /64`.Copy.the.key,.as.it.is.not.
bfec0 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 stored.on.the.local.filesystem..
bfee0 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f Because.it.is.a.symmetric.key,.o
bff00 6e 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 nly.you.and.your.peer.should.hav
bff20 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 e.knowledge.of.its.content..Make
bff40 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 .sure.you.distribute.the.key.in.
bff60 61 20 73 61 66 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 00 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 63 6f 64 65 20 28 49 53 4f a.safe.manner,.Country.code.(ISO
bff80 2f 49 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 /IEC.3166-1)..Used.to.set.regula
bffa0 74 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e tory.domain..Set.as.needed.to.in
bffc0 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 dicate.country.in.which.device.i
bffe0 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 76 61 69 s.operating..This.can.limit.avai
c0000 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 77 65 lable.channels.and.transmit.powe
c0020 72 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 r..Creat.community-list.policy.i
c0040 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 dentified.by.name.<text>..Creat.
c0060 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 extcommunity-list.policy.identif
c0080 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 ied.by.name.<text>..Create.DHCP.
c00a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 address.range.with.a.range.id.of
c00c0 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 .`<n>`..DHCP.leases.are.taken.fr
c00e0 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 61 74 om.this.pool..The.pool.starts.at
c0100 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 .address.`<address>`..Create.DHC
c0120 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 P.address.range.with.a.range.id.
c0140 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases.are.taken.
c0160 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 77 from.this.pool..The.pool.stops.w
c0180 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 ith.address.`<address>`..Create.
c01a0 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 62 79 20 DNS.record.per.client.lease,.by.
c01c0 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c adding.clients.to./etc/hosts.fil
c01e0 65 2e 20 45 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 60 3c 73 68 61 e..Entry.will.have.format:.`<sha
c0200 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f red-network-name>_<hostname>.<do
c0220 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 main-name>`.Create.`<user>`.for.
c0240 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 local.authentication.on.this.sys
c0260 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 tem..The.users.password.will.be.
c0280 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 38 set.to.`<pass>`..Create.``172.18
c02a0 2e 32 30 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 60 .201.0/24``.as.a.subnet.within.`
c02c0 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 55 6e 69 66 `NET1``.and.pass.address.of.Unif
c02e0 69 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 60 60 i.controller.at.``172.16.100.1``
c0300 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 43 72 65 61 .to.clients.of.that.subnet..Crea
c0320 74 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 te.a.basic.bridge.Create.a.file.
c0340 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 2d 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 34 34 36 34 31 2e 43 named.``VyOS-1.3.6.1.4.1.44641.C
c0360 6f 6e 66 69 67 4d 67 6d 74 2d 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 onfigMgmt-Commands``.using.the.f
c0380 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 ollowing.content:.Create.a.load.
c03a0 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 balancing.rule,.it.can.be.a.numb
c03c0 65 72 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 39 39 39 39 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 er.between.1.and.9999:.Create.a.
c03e0 6e 65 77 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f new.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Autho
c0400 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 rity)`.and.output.the.CAs.public
c0420 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e .and.private.key.on.the.console.
c0440 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e .Create.a.new.DHCP.static.mappin
c0460 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 g.named.`<description>`.which.is
c0480 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 .valid.for.the.host.identified.b
c04a0 79 20 69 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 y.its.DHCP.unique.identifier.(DU
c04c0 49 44 29 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 ID).`<identifier>`..Create.a.new
c04e0 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 .DHCP.static.mapping.named.`<des
c0500 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 cription>`.which.is.valid.for.th
c0520 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 60 3c 61 e.host.identified.by.its.MAC.`<a
c0540 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 ddress>`..Create.a.new.VLAN.inte
c0560 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 rface.on.interface.`<interface>`
c0580 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 .using.the.VLAN.number.provided.
c05a0 76 69 61 20 60 3c 76 6c 61 6e 2d 69 64 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 via.`<vlan-id>`..Create.a.new.pu
c05c0 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 blic/private.keypair.and.output.
c05e0 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 the.certificate.on.the.console..
c0600 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 Create.a.new.public/private.keyp
c0620 61 69 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 72 65 air.which.is.signed.by.the.CA.re
c0640 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 ferenced.by.`ca-name`..The.signe
c0660 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 d.certificate.is.then.output.to.
c0680 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 the.console..Create.a.new.self-s
c06a0 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 igned.certificate..The.public/pr
c06c0 69 76 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f ivate.is.then.shown.on.the.conso
c06e0 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 le..Create.a.new.subordinate.:ab
c0700 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 br:`CA.(Certificate.Authority)`.
c0720 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 and.sign.it.using.the.private.ke
c0740 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 y.referenced.by.`ca-name`..Creat
c0760 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 e.a.new.subordinate.:abbr:`CA.(C
c0780 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 ertificate.Authority)`.and.sign.
c07a0 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e it.using.the.private.key.referen
c07c0 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 ced.by.`name`..Create.a.peer.as.
c07e0 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 you.would.when.you.specify.an.AS
c0800 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 N,.except.that.if.the.peers.ASN.
c0820 69 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 is.different.than.mine.as.specif
c0840 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 ied.under.the.:cfgcmd:`protocols
c0860 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 .bgp.<asn>`.command.the.connecti
c0880 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 on.will.be.denied..Create.a.peer
c08a0 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 .as.you.would.when.you.specify.a
c08c0 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 n.ASN,.except.that.if.the.peers.
c08e0 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 ASN.is.the.same.as.mine.as.speci
c0900 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c fied.under.the.:cfgcmd:`protocol
c0920 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 s.bgp.<asn>`.command.the.connect
c0940 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 ion.will.be.denied..Create.a.sta
c0960 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 tic.hostname.mapping.which.will.
c0980 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 always.resolve.the.name.`<hostna
c09a0 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 me>`.to.IP.address.`<address>`..
c09c0 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 Create.as-path-policy.identified
c09e0 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c .by.name.<text>..Create.firewall
c0a00 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 .rule.in.forward.chain,.and.defi
c0a20 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 62 61 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 ne.which.flowtbale.should.be.use
c0a40 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 d..Only.applicable.if.action.is.
c0a60 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c ``offload``..Create.firewall.rul
c0a80 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 e.in.forward.chain,.and.set.acti
c0aa0 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 on.to.``offload``..Create.firewa
c0ac0 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2c ll.rule:.create.a.firewall.rule,
c0ae0 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 20 61 .setting.action.to.``offload``.a
c0b00 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 nd.using.desired.flowtable.for.`
c0b20 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 `offload-target``..Create.flowta
c0b40 62 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 ble:.create.flowtable,.which.inc
c0b60 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f ludes.the.interfaces.that.are.go
c0b80 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2e ing.to.be.used.by.the.flowtable.
c0ba0 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c .Create.large-community-list.pol
c0bc0 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 icy.identified.by.name.<text>..C
c0be0 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 61 6c 69 61 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f reate.named.`<alias>`.for.the.co
c0c00 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 68 6f nfigured.static.mapping.for.`<ho
c0c20 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 stname>`..Thus.the.address.confi
c0c40 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 gured.as.:cfgcmd:`set.system.sta
c0c60 74 69 63 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 68 6f 73 74 tic-host-mapping.host-name.<host
c0c80 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 69 6e 65 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 name>.inet.<address>`.can.be.rea
c0ca0 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 ched.via.multiple.names..Create.
c0cc0 6e 65 77 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 new.:rfc:`2136`.DNS.update.confi
c0ce0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 guration.which.will.update.the.I
c0d00 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 P.address.assigned.to.`<interfac
c0d20 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 e>`.on.the.service.you.configure
c0d40 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 d.under.`<service-name>`..Create
c0d60 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e .new.VRF.instance.with.`<name>`.
c0d80 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 69 .The.name.is.used.when.placing.i
c0da0 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 ndividual.interfaces.into.the.VR
c0dc0 46 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 F..Create.new.dynamic.DNS.update
c0de0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 .configuration.which.will.update
c0e00 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e .the.IP.address.assigned.to.`<in
c0e20 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e terface>`.on.the.service.you.con
c0e40 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 figured.under.`<service-name>`..
c0e60 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 Create.new.system.user.with.user
c0e80 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 name.`<name>`.and.real-name.spec
c0ea0 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 74 72 69 6e 67 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 ified.by.`<string>`..Create.serv
c0ec0 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e ice.`<name>`.to.listen.on.<port>
c0ee0 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .Creates.a.named.container.netwo
c0f00 72 6b 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 rk.Creates.local.IPoE.user.with.
c0f20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3d 2a 2a 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 username=**<interface>**.and.pas
c0f40 73 77 6f 72 64 3d 2a 2a 3c 4d 41 43 3e 2a 2a 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 00 43 72 sword=**<MAC>**.(mac-address).Cr
c0f60 65 61 74 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f eates.static.peer.mapping.of.pro
c0f80 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f tocol-address.to.:abbr:`NBMA.(No
c0fa0 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 n-broadcast.multiple-access.netw
c0fc0 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 ork)`.address..Creating.a.bridge
c0fe0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 .interface.is.very.simple..In.th
c1000 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 is.example,.we.will.have:.Creati
c1020 6e 67 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 ng.a.flow.table:.Creating.a.traf
c1040 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 fic.policy.Creating.rules.for.us
c1060 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 3a 00 43 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e ing.flow.tables:.Credentials.can
c1080 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 .be.defined.here.and.will.only.b
c10a0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 e.used.when.adding.a.container.i
c10c0 6d 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 00 43 72 69 mage.to.the.system..Critical.Cri
c10e0 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 68 61 72 64 20 64 72 69 tical.conditions.-.e.g..hard.dri
c1100 76 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 2e 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 35 33 33 00 ve.errors..Crystalfontz.CFA-533.
c1120 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 31 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 Crystalfontz.CFA-631.Crystalfont
c1140 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 35 00 43 z.CFA-633.Crystalfontz.CFA-635.C
c1160 75 72 20 48 6f 70 20 4c 69 6d 69 74 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 ur.Hop.Limit.Currently.does.not.
c1180 64 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d do.much.as.caching.is.not.implem
c11a0 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ented..Currently.dynamic.routing
c11c0 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 .is.supported.for.the.following.
c11e0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 46 69 6c 65 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 62 72 protocols:.Custom.File.Custom.br
c1200 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 idge.firewall.chains.can.be.crea
c1220 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 te.with.command.``set.firewall.b
c1240 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 ridge.name.<name>....``..In.orde
c1260 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 r.to.use.such.custom.chain,.a.ru
c1280 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 le.with.action.jump,.and.the.app
c12a0 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 ropiate.target.should.be.defined
c12c0 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c .in.a.base.chain..Custom.firewal
c12e0 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f l.chains.can.be.created,.with.co
c1300 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 mmands.``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ip
c1320 76 36 5d 20 5b 6e 61 6d 65 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 2d 6e 61 6d 65 5d 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e v6].[name.|.ipv6-name].<name>...
c1340 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d .``..In.order.to.use.such.custom
c1360 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d .chain,.a.rule.with.**action.jum
c1380 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 p**,.and.the.appropiate.**target
c13a0 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 **.should.be.defined.in.a.base.c
c13c0 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e hain..Custom.firewall.chains.can
c13e0 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 .be.created,.with.commands.``set
c1400 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 .firewall.ipv4.name.<name>....``
c1420 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 ..In.order.to.use.such.custom.ch
c1440 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a ain,.a.rule.with.**action.jump**
c1460 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 ,.and.the.appropiate.**target**.
c1480 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 should.be.defined.in.a.base.chai
c14a0 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 n..Custom.firewall.chains.can.be
c14c0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 .created,.with.commands.``set.fi
c14e0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 rewall.ipv6.name.<name>....``..I
c1500 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e n.order.to.use.such.custom.chain
c1520 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 ,.a.rule.with.**action.jump**,.a
c1540 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f nd.the.appropiate.**target**.sho
c1560 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 uld.be.defined.in.a.base.chain..
c1580 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 Custom.health-check.script.allow
c15a0 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c s.checking.real-server.availabil
c15c0 69 74 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 61 73 ity.Customized.ignore.rules,.bas
c15e0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 ed.on.a.packet.and.flow.selector
c1600 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e 65 ..DCO.can.be.enabled.for.both.ne
c1620 77 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 w.and.existing.tunnels,VyOS.adds
c1640 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .an.option.in.each.tunnel.config
c1660 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 uration.where.we.can.enable.this
c1680 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 2e 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 .function...The.current.best.pra
c16a0 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 ctice.is.to.create.a.new.tunnel.
c16c0 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 with.DCO.to.minimize.the.chance.
c16e0 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 of.problems.with.existing.client
c1700 73 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f s..DCO.support.is.a.per-tunnel.o
c1720 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c ption.and.it.is.not.automaticall
c1740 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 6f 72 20 y.enabled.by.default.for.new.or.
c1760 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 45 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 upgraded.tunnels..Existing.tunne
c1780 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 ls.will.continue.to.function.as.
c17a0 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 2e 00 44 44 6f 53 20 50 72 6f 74 they.have.in.the.past..DDoS.Prot
c17c0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 48 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 31 34 00 44 48 43 50 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 ection.DH.Group.14.DHCP.High.Ava
c17e0 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 ilability.must.be.configured.exp
c1800 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 licitly.by.the.following.stateme
c1820 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 3a 00 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 nts.on.both.servers:.DHCP.Relay.
c1840 44 48 43 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 DHCP.Server.DHCP.failover.parame
c1860 74 65 72 73 00 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 ters.DHCP.lease.range.DHCP.range
c1880 20 73 70 61 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 30 60 20 2d 20 60 .spans.from.`192.168.189.10`.-.`
c18a0 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 30 60 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 192.168.189.250`.DHCP.relay.exam
c18c0 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 49 50 ple.DHCP.server.is.located.at.IP
c18e0 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e v4.address.10.0.1.4.on.``eth2``.
c1900 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f .DHCPv6.address.pools.must.be.co
c1920 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 nfigured.for.the.system.to.act.a
c1940 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 s.a.DHCPv6.server..The.following
c1960 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e .example.describes.a.common.scen
c1980 61 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 76 ario..DHCPv6.relay.example.DHCPv
c19a0 36 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6.requests.are.received.by.the.r
c19c0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 60 outer.on.`listening.interface`.`
c19e0 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 `eth1``.DMVPN.DMVPN.example.netw
c1a00 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 ork.DMVPN.network.DMVPN.only.aut
c1a20 6f 6d 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f omates.the.tunnel.endpoint.disco
c1a40 76 65 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 very.and.setup..A.complete.solut
c1a60 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 ion.also.incorporates.the.use.of
c1a80 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 .a.routing.protocol..BGP.is.part
c1aa0 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 icularly.well.suited.for.use.wit
c1ac0 68 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 00 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 h.DMVPN..DNAT.DNAT.is.typically.
c1ae0 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 2a 2a 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a referred.to.as.a.**Port.Forward*
c1b00 2a 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f 75 74 *..When.using.VyOS.as.a.NAT.rout
c1b20 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 er.and.firewall,.a.common.config
c1b40 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f uration.task.is.to.redirect.inco
c1b60 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 ming.traffic.to.a.system.behind.
c1b80 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 72 65 70 6c 61 the.firewall..DNAT.rule.10.repla
c1ba0 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 ces.the.destination.address.of.a
c1bc0 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 n.inbound.packet.with.192.0.2.10
c1be0 00 44 4e 41 54 36 36 00 44 4e 53 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 .DNAT66.DNS.Forwarding.DNS.name.
c1c00 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 servers.DNS.search.list.to.adver
c1c20 74 69 73 65 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 4e 53 tise.DNS.server.IPv4.address.DNS
c1c40 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 .server.is.located.at.``2001:db8
c1c60 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 00 44 4e 53 53 4c 00 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 ::ffff``.DNSSL.DSCP.values.as.pe
c1c80 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 37 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 35 39 35 60 3a 00 44 r.:rfc:`2474`.and.:rfc:`4595`:.D
c1ca0 53 53 53 2f 43 43 4b 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 SSS/CCK.Mode.in.40.MHz,.this.set
c1cc0 73 20 60 60 5b 44 53 53 53 5f 43 43 4b 2d 34 30 5d 60 60 00 44 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 s.``[DSSS_CCK-40]``.Data.is.prov
c1ce0 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 42 2d 49 50 2e 63 6f 6d 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 43 43 2d 42 59 2d 34 2e ided.by.DB-IP.com.under.CC-BY-4.
c1d00 30 20 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 2e 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2c 0.license..Attribution.required,
c1d20 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 63 61 .permits.redistribution.so.we.ca
c1d40 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 69 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 28 7e n.include.a.database.in.images(~
c1d60 33 4d 42 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 29 2e 20 49 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 73 3MB.compressed)..Includes.cron.s
c1d80 63 72 69 70 74 20 28 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 6f 70 2d 6d cript.(manually.callable.by.op-m
c1da0 6f 64 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 29 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 ode.update.geoip).to.keep.databa
c1dc0 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 62 75 67 00 44 65 62 75 se.and.rules.updated..Debug.Debu
c1de0 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 2d 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 g-level.messages.-.Messages.that
c1e00 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 66 .contain.information.normally.of
c1e20 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 62 75 67 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 .use.only.when.debugging.a.progr
c1e40 61 6d 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 47 am..Default.Default.1..Default.G
c1e60 61 74 65 77 61 79 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 65 66 ateway/Route.Default.Router.Pref
c1e80 65 72 65 6e 63 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 2d 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 erence.Default.behavior.-.don't.
c1ea0 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 ask.client.for.mppe,.but.allow.i
c1ec0 74 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 61 6e 74 73 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 t.if.client.wants..Please.note.t
c1ee0 68 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 hat.RADIUS.may.override.this.opt
c1f00 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 4d 53 2d 4d 50 50 45 2d 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 ion.by.MS-MPPE-Encryption-Policy
c1f20 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 6e 64 20 .attribute..Default.gateway.and.
c1f40 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 00 44 DNS.server.is.at.`192.0.2.254`.D
c1f60 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 35 31 32 20 4d 42 2e 20 55 73 65 20 30 20 4d 42 20 66 6f 72 20 75 efault.is.512.MB..Use.0.MB.for.u
c1f80 6e 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 61 6e nlimited.memory..Default.is.``an
c1fa0 79 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 63 6d 70 y-available``..Default.is.``icmp
c1fc0 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 ``..Default.is.to.detects.physic
c1fe0 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 al.link.state.changes..Default.p
c2000 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 33 31 32 38 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a ort.is.3128..Default:.1.Default:
c2020 20 34 34 33 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 27 75 69 64 27 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 .443.Defaults.to.'uid'.Defaults.
c2040 74 6f 20 32 32 35 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 30 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 75 73 60 to.225.0.0.50..Defaults.to.``us`
c2060 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 43 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 44 65 66 `..Define.Conection.Timeouts.Def
c2080 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 ine.IPv4.or.IPv6.prefix.for.a.gi
c20a0 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 ven.network.name..Only.one.IPv4.
c20c0 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 and.one.IPv6.prefix.can.be.used.
c20e0 70 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 per.network.name..Define.IPv4/IP
c2100 76 36 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 v6.management.address.transmitte
c2120 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 d.via.LLDP..Multiple.addresses.c
c2140 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f an.be.defined..Only.addresses.co
c2160 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 nnected.to.the.system.will.be.tr
c2180 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 ansmitted..Define.a.IPv4.or.IPv6
c21a0 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 .Network.group..Define.a.IPv4.or
c21c0 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 5a .a.IPv6.address.group.Define.a.Z
c21e0 6f 6e 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 one.Define.a.discrete.source.IP.
c2200 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 address.of.100.64.0.1.for.SNAT.r
c2220 75 6c 65 20 32 30 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 ule.20.Define.a.domain.group..De
c2240 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 fine.a.mac.group..Define.a.port.
c2260 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 group..A.port.name.can.be.any.na
c2280 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 65 2e 67 me.defined.in./etc/services..e.g
c22a0 2e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 75 .:.http.Define.allowed.ciphers.u
c22c0 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 6e 75 sed.for.the.SSH.connection..A.nu
c22e0 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 mber.of.allowed.ciphers.can.be.s
c2300 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 pecified,.use.multiple.occurrenc
c2320 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2e 00 44 65 es.to.allow.multiple.ciphers..De
c2340 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 fine.an.interface.group..Wildcar
c2360 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 d.are.accepted.too..Define.behav
c2380 69 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 68 ior.for.gratuitous.ARP.frames.wh
c23a0 6f 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e o's.IP.is.not.already.present.in
c23c0 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 72 .the.ARP.table..If.configured.cr
c23e0 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c eate.new.entries.in.the.ARP.tabl
c2400 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 e..Define.different.modes.for.IP
c2420 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 .directed.broadcast.forwarding.a
c2440 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 38 31 32 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a s.described.in.:rfc:`1812`.and.:
c2460 72 66 63 3a 60 32 36 34 34 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 rfc:`2644`..Define.different.mod
c2480 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e es.for.sending.replies.in.respon
c24a0 73 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 se.to.received.ARP.requests.that
c24c0 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .resolve.local.target.IP.address
c24e0 65 73 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e es:.Define.different.restriction
c2500 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .levels.for.announcing.the.local
c2520 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .source.IP.address.from.IP.packe
c2540 74 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ts.in.ARP.requests.sent.on.inter
c2560 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6c 65 61 66 2d face..Define.how.to.handle.leaf-
c2580 73 65 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 seonds..Define.interfaces.to.be.
c25a0 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 65 used.in.the.flowtable..Define.le
c25c0 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 ngth.of.packet.payload.to.includ
c25e0 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 e.in.netlink.message..Only.appli
c2600 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 cable.if.rule.log.is.enable.and.
c2620 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 log.group.is.defined..Define.log
c2640 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 .group.to.send.message.to..Only.
c2660 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 applicable.if.rule.log.is.enable
c2680 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 ..Define.log-level..Only.applica
c26a0 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e ble.if.rule.log.is.enable..Defin
c26c0 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 73 e.number.of.packets.to.queue.ins
c26e0 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ide.the.kernel.before.sending.th
c2700 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 em.to.userspace..Only.applicable
c2720 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 .if.rule.log.is.enable.and.log.g
c2740 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f roup.is.defined..Define.operatio
c2760 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 65 61 74 n.mode.of.High.Availability.feat
c2780 75 72 65 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 ure..Default.value.if.command.is
c27a0 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 65 .not.specified.is.`active-active
c27c0 60 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 75 70 `.Define.the.time.interval.to.up
c27e0 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 date.the.local.cache.Define.the.
c2800 7a 6f 6e 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f zone.as.a.local.zone..A.local.zo
c2820 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 ne.has.no.interfaces.and.will.be
c2840 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 44 .applied.to.the.router.itself..D
c2860 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 efine.type.of.offload.to.be.used
c2880 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 60 60 20 .by.the.flowtable:.``hardware``.
c28a0 6f 72 20 60 60 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 60 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 60 60 73 or.``software``..By.default,.``s
c28c0 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 60 60 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e oftware``.offload.is.used..Defin
c28e0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 e.used.ethertype.of.bridge.inter
c2900 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 72 20 face..Defined.the.IPv4,.IPv6.or.
c2920 46 51 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 FQDN.and.port.number.of.the.cach
c2940 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ing.RPKI.caching.instance.which.
c2960 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 is.used..Defines.alternate.sourc
c2980 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 20 64 61 74 es.for.multicasting.and.IGMP.dat
c29a0 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f a..The.network.address.must.be.o
c29c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 27 61 2e 62 2e 63 2e 64 2f n.the.following.format.'a.b.c.d/
c29e0 6e 27 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 n'..By.default,.the.router.will.
c2a00 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 accept.data.from.sources.on.the.
c2a20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e same.network.as.configured.on.an
c2a40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 .interface..If.the.multicast.sou
c2a60 72 63 65 20 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6f 6e rce.lies.on.a.remote.network,.on
c2a80 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 e.must.define.from.where.traffic
c2aa0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 .should.be.accepted..Defines.an.
c2ac0 6f 66 66 2d 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 off-NBMA.network.prefix.for.whic
c2ae0 68 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 h.the.GRE.interface.will.act.as.
c2b00 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 a.gateway..This.an.alternative.t
c2b20 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 o.defining.local.interfaces.with
c2b40 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 44 65 66 69 .shortcut-destination.flag..Defi
c2b60 6e 65 73 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 nes.blackhole.distance.for.this.
c2b80 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e route,.routes.with.smaller.admin
c2ba0 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 istrative.distance.are.elected.p
c2bc0 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 rior.to.those.with.a.higher.dist
c2be0 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 ance..Defines.minimum.acceptable
c2c00 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f .MTU..If.client.will.try.to.nego
c2c20 74 69 61 74 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4d 54 55 20 74 68 tiate.less.then.specified.MTU.th
c2c40 65 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 4e 41 4b 65 64 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 en.it.will.be.NAKed.or.disconnec
c2c60 74 65 64 20 69 66 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 44 65 66 61 ted.if.rejects.greater.MTU..Defa
c2c80 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 30 30 2a 2a 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 ult.value.is.**100**..Defines.ne
c2ca0 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 xt-hop.distance.for.this.route,.
c2cc0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 routes.with.smaller.administrati
c2ce0 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f ve.distance.are.elected.prior.to
c2d00 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 .those.with.a.higher.distance..D
c2d20 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 4d 52 55 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 efines.preferred.MRU..By.default
c2d40 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f .is.not.defined..Defines.protoco
c2d60 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 2c 20 49 43 4d 50 2c 20 54 43 50 00 44 ls.for.checking.ARP,.ICMP,.TCP.D
c2d80 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 efines.the.maximum.`<number>`.of
c2da0 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 .unanswered.echo.requests..Upon.
c2dc0 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 reaching.the.value.`<number>`,.t
c2de0 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 he.session.will.be.reset..Define
c2e00 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e s.the.maximum.`<number>`.of.unan
c2e20 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 swered.echo.requests..Upon.reach
c2e40 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 ing.the.value.`<number>`,.the.se
c2e60 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c ssion.will.be.reset..Default.val
c2e80 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 33 2a 2a 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 ue.is.**3**..Defines.the.round-t
c2ea0 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d rip.time.used.for.active.queue.m
c2ec0 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 28 41 51 4d 29 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e anagement.(AQM).in.milliseconds.
c2ee0 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e .The.default.value.is.100..Defin
c2f00 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 es.the.specified.device.as.a.sys
c2f20 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 tem.console..Available.console.d
c2f40 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 evices.can.be.(see.completion.he
c2f60 6c 70 65 72 29 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 50 65 65 72 73 00 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 70 lper):.Defining.Peers.Delegate.p
c2f80 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 refixes.from.the.range.indicated
c2fa0 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 72 .by.the.start.and.stop.qualifier
c2fc0 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e ..Delete.BGP.communities.matchin
c2fe0 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 g.the.community-list..Delete.BGP
c3000 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d .communities.matching.the.large-
c3020 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 65 6c 65 community-list..Delete.Logs.Dele
c3040 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 te.a.particular.container.image.
c3060 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 49 44 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 based.on.it's.image.ID..You.can.
c3080 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 also.delete.all.container.images
c30a0 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 .at.once..Delete.all.BGP.communi
c30c0 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e ties.Delete.all.BGP.large-commun
c30e0 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ities.Delete.default.route.from.
c3100 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 the.system..Deletes.the.specifie
c3120 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 d.user-defined.file.<text>.in.th
c3140 65 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 44 65 70 65 6e 64 e./var/log/user.directory.Depend
c3160 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 ing.on.the.location,.not.all.of.
c3180 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 these.channels.may.be.available.
c31a0 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 21 00 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 for.use!.Description.Despite.the
c31c0 20 44 72 6f 70 2d 54 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 .Drop-Tail.policy.does.not.slow.
c31e0 64 6f 77 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 down.packets,.if.many.packets.ar
c3200 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 64 72 6f e.to.be.sent,.they.could.get.dro
c3220 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 64 pped.when.trying.to.get.enqueued
c3240 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 .at.the.tail..This.can.happen.if
c3260 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 62 .the.queue.has.still.not.been.ab
c3280 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f le.to.release.enough.packets.fro
c32a0 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 65 61 64 2e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 m.its.head..Despite.the.fact.tha
c32c0 74 20 41 44 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 65 72 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 00 44 65 73 74 69 t.AD.is.a.superset.of.LDAP.Desti
c32e0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 44 nation.Address.Destination.NAT.D
c3300 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 estination.Prefix.Detailed.infor
c3320 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 69 62 6d 22 20 6d mation.about."cisco".and."ibm".m
c3340 6f 64 65 6c 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 odels.differences.can.be.found.i
c3360 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 35 30 39 60 2e 20 41 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 n.:rfc:`3509`..A."shortcut".mode
c3380 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 41 42 52 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 l.allows.ABR.to.create.routes.be
c33a0 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 tween.areas.based.on.the.topolog
c33c0 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 y.of.the.areas.connected.to.this
c33e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 .router.but.not.using.a.backbone
c3400 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f .area.in.case.if.non-backbone.ro
c3420 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e ute.will.be.cheaper..For.more.in
c3440 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c formation.about."shortcut".model
c3460 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 74 3a 60 6f 73 70 66 2d 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 61 62 72 2d 30 32 2e 74 ,.see.:t:`ospf-shortcut-abr-02.t
c3480 78 74 60 00 44 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d xt`.Determines.how.opennhrp.daem
c34a0 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 on.should.soft.switch.the.multic
c34c0 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 ast.traffic..Currently,.multicas
c34e0 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 t.traffic.is.captured.by.opennhr
c3500 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 p.daemon.using.a.packet.socket,.
c3520 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e and.resent.back.to.proper.destin
c3540 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 ations..This.means.that.multicas
c3560 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 43 50 55 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 76 t.packet.sending.is.CPU.intensiv
c3580 65 2e 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a e..Device.is.incapable.of.40.MHz
c35a0 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 ,.do.not.advertise..This.sets.``
c35c0 5b 34 30 2d 49 4e 54 4f 4c 45 52 41 4e 54 5d 60 60 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 [40-INTOLERANT]``.Devices.evalua
c35e0 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 ting.whether.an.IPv4.address.is.
c3600 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e public.must.be.updated.to.recogn
c3620 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 ize.the.new.address.space..Alloc
c3640 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ating.more.private.IPv4.address.
c3660 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c space.for.NAT.devices.might.prol
c3680 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 44 69 66 66 ong.the.transition.to.IPv6..Diff
c36a0 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 20 54 79 70 65 73 00 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 70 erent.NAT.Types.Diffie-Hellman.p
c36c0 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 69 6e 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 arameters.Direction:.**in**.and.
c36e0 2a 2a 6f 75 74 2a 2a 2e 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 **out**..Protect.public.network.
c3700 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 from.external.attacks,.and.ident
c3720 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 6e 74 ify.internal.attacks.towards.int
c3740 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 28 6c 6f 63 6b 29 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 55 ernet..Disable.(lock).account..U
c3760 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 6e 2e 00 ser.will.not.be.able.to.log.in..
c3780 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 Disable.CPU.power.saving.mechani
c37a0 73 6d 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 43 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 sms.also.known.as.C.states..Disa
c37c0 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c ble.Compression.Control.Protocol
c37e0 20 28 43 43 50 29 2e 20 43 43 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .(CCP)..CCP.is.enabled.by.defaul
c3800 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 t..Disable.MLD.reports.and.query
c3820 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 .on.the.interface..Disable.`<use
c3840 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 r>`.account..Disable.a.BFD.peer.
c3860 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 67 Disable.a.container..Disable.a.g
c3880 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 iven.container.registry.Disable.
c38a0 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 all.optional.CPU.mitigations..Th
c38c0 69 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 is.improves.system.performance,.
c38e0 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 but.it.may.also.expose.users.to.
c3900 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 76 75 6c 6e 65 72 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 several.CPU.vulnerabilities..Dis
c3920 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 53 79 73 6c able.connection.logging.via.Sysl
c3940 6f 67 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 72 61 63 og..Disable.conntrack.loose.trac
c3960 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 k.option.Disable.dhcp-relay.serv
c3980 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 ice..Disable.dhcpv6-relay.servic
c39a0 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 e..Disable.given.`<interface>`..
c39c0 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 It.will.be.placed.in.administrat
c39e0 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 60 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 ively.down.(``A/D``).state..Disa
c3a00 62 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 ble.hosting.authoritative.zone.f
c3a20 6f 72 20 60 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 or.`<domain-name>`.without.delet
c3a40 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 ing.from.configuration..Disable.
c3a60 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 65 65 72 27 immediate.session.reset.if.peer'
c3a80 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 s.connected.link.goes.down..Disa
c3aa0 62 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f ble.password.based.authenticatio
c3ac0 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 n..Login.via.SSH.keys.only..This
c3ae0 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 .hardens.security!.Disable.sendi
c3b00 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 ng.and.receiving.PIM.control.pac
c3b20 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 kets.on.the.interface..Disable.s
c3b40 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 pecific.record.without.deleting.
c3b60 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 it.from.configuration..Disable.t
c3b80 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 76 65 72 he.host.validation.through.rever
c3ba0 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 6c 6f 67 se.DNS.lookups.-.can.speedup.log
c3bc0 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e in.time.when.reverse.lookup.is.n
c3be0 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f ot.possible..Disable.the.peer.co
c3c00 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 nfiguration.Disable.this.IPv4.st
c3c20 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 atic.route.entry..Disable.this.I
c3c40 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 Pv6.static.route.entry..Disable.
c3c60 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6f this.service..Disable.transmit.o
c3c80 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 f.LLDP.frames.on.given.`<interfa
c3ca0 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 ce>`..Useful.to.exclude.certain.
c3cc0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 interfaces.from.LLDP.when.``all`
c3ce0 60 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 `.have.been.enabled..Disabled.by
c3d00 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 2d 20 6e 6f 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 .default.-.no.kernel.module.load
c3d20 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 ed..Disables.caching.of.peer.inf
c3d40 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 ormation.from.forwarded.NHRP.Res
c3d60 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 olution.Reply.packets..This.can.
c3d80 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 70 be.used.to.reduce.memory.consump
c3da0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 69 67 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c tion.on.big.NBMA.subnets..Disabl
c3dc0 65 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 es.flow.isolation,.all.traffic.p
c3de0 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 44 69 asses.through.a.single.queue..Di
c3e00 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 sables.interface-based.IPv4.stat
c3e20 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 ic.route..Disables.interface-bas
c3e40 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 ed.IPv6.static.route..Disables.q
c3e60 75 69 63 6b 6c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 uickleave.mode..In.this.mode.the
c3e80 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 .daemon.will.not.send.a.Leave.IG
c3ea0 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 MP.message.upstream.as.soon.as.i
c3ec0 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 t.receives.a.Leave.message.for.a
c3ee0 6e 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 ny.downstream.interface..The.dae
c3f00 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 mon.will.not.ask.for.Membership.
c3f20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 reports.on.the.downstream.interf
c3f40 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 aces,.and.if.a.report.is.receive
c3f60 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 d.the.group.is.not.joined.again.
c3f80 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 66 69 6c 74 65 the.upstream..Disables.web.filte
c3fa0 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ring.without.discarding.configur
c3fc0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 ation..Disables.web.proxy.transp
c3fe0 61 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 arent.mode.at.a.listening.addres
c4000 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 44 69 73 61 s..Disabling.Advertisements.Disa
c4020 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 bling.a.VRRP.group.Disabling.the
c4040 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 .encryption.on.the.link.by.remov
c4060 69 6e 67 20 60 60 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 ing.``security.encrypt``.will.sh
c4080 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 ow.the.unencrypted.but.authentic
c40a0 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a ated.content..Disadvantages.are:
c40c0 00 44 69 73 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 .Disassociate.stations.based.on.
c40e0 65 78 63 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 excessive.transmission.failures.
c4100 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 or.other.indications.of.connecti
c4120 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 on.loss..Display.IPv4.routing.ta
c4140 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 ble.for.VRF.identified.by.`<name
c4160 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 >`..Display.IPv6.routing.table.f
c4180 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 or.VRF.identified.by.`<name>`..D
c41a0 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 isplay.Logs.Display.OTP.key.for.
c41c0 75 73 65 72 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 user.Display.all.authorization.a
c41e0 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 ttempts.of.the.specified.image.D
c4200 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 isplay.all.known.ARP.table.entri
c4220 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 60 65 es.on.a.given.interface.only.(`e
c4240 74 68 31 60 29 3a 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 th1`):.Display.all.known.ARP.tab
c4260 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 le.entries.spanning.across.all.i
c4280 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 nterfaces.Display.contents.of.a.
c42a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 specified.user-defined.log.file.
c42c0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 of.the.specified.image.Display.c
c42e0 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 ontents.of.all.master.log.files.
c4300 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c of.the.specified.image.Display.l
c4320 61 73 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 74 ast.lines.of.the.system.log.of.t
c4340 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 he.specified.image.Display.list.
c4360 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 of.all.user-defined.log.files.of
c4380 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 6f 67 .the.specified.image.Display.log
c43a0 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .files.of.given.category.on.the.
c43c0 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 console..Use.tab.completion.to.g
c43e0 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 et.a.list.of.available.categorie
c4400 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 20 61 6c 6c s..Thos.categories.could.be:.all
c4420 2c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 ,.authorization,.cluster,.conntr
c4440 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 64 68 63 70 2c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2c 20 64 6e 73 2c 20 ack-sync,.dhcp,.directory,.dns,.
c4460 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 68 74 74 70 73 2c 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 6c 64 file,.firewall,.https,.image.lld
c4480 70 2c 20 6e 61 74 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2c 20 73 6e 6d 70 2c 20 74 61 69 6c 2c 20 76 70 6e p,.nat,.openvpn,.snmp,.tail,.vpn
c44a0 2c 20 76 72 72 70 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 ,.vrrp.Displays.information.abou
c44c0 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c t.all.neighbors.discovered.via.L
c44e0 4c 44 50 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 LDP..Displays.queue.information.
c4500 66 6f 72 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 for.a.PPPoE.interface..Displays.
c4520 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 the.route.packets.taken.to.a.net
c4540 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 work.host.utilizing.VRF.instance
c4560 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 .identified.by.`<name>`..When.us
c4580 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 69 73 ing.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.option,.dis
c45a0 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f plays.the.route.packets.taken.to
c45c0 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 .the.given.hosts.IP.address.fami
c45e0 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 ly..This.option.is.useful.when.t
c4600 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 he.host.is.specified.as.a.hostna
c4620 6d 65 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 6f me.rather.than.an.IP.address..Do
c4640 20 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 64 69 74 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 .*not*.manually.edit.`/etc/hosts
c4660 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 `..This.file.will.automatically.
c4680 62 65 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 be.regenerated.on.boot.based.on.
c46a0 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 the.settings.in.this.section,.wh
c46c0 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d ich.means.you'll.lose.all.your.m
c46e0 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 65 64 69 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 anual.edits..Instead,.configure.
c4700 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 2e static.host.mappings.as.follows.
c4720 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b .Do.not.allow.IPv4.nexthop.track
c4740 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 ing.to.resolve.via.the.default.r
c4760 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 oute..This.parameter.is.configur
c4780 65 64 20 70 65 72 2d 56 52 46 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c ed.per-VRF,.so.the.command.is.al
c47a0 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 73 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e so.available.in.the.VRF.subnode.
c47c0 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b .Do.not.allow.IPv6.nexthop.track
c47e0 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 ing.to.resolve.via.the.default.r
c4800 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 oute..This.parameter.is.configur
c4820 65 64 20 70 65 72 2d 56 52 46 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c ed.per-VRF,.so.the.command.is.al
c4840 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 73 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e so.available.in.the.VRF.subnode.
c4860 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 36 .Do.not.assign.a.link-local.IPv6
c4880 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e .address.to.this.interface..Do.n
c48a0 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 ot.configure.IFB.as.the.first.st
c48c0 65 70 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 ep..First.create.everything.else
c48e0 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 .of.your.traffic-policy,.and.the
c4900 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 n.you.can.configure.IFB..Otherwi
c4920 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 52 54 4e 45 54 4c 49 4e 4b se.you.might.get.the.``RTNETLINK
c4940 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 3a 20 46 69 6c 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 60 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2c 20 77 68 .answer:.File.exists``.error,.wh
c4960 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 75 64 6f 20 69 70 ich.can.be.solved.with.``sudo.ip
c4980 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 69 66 62 30 60 60 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 .link.delete.ifb0``..Do.not.leav
c49a0 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 73 70 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 e.introspection.enabled.in.produ
c49c0 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 72 69 73 6b 2e 00 44 6f ction,.it.is.a.security.risk..Do
c49e0 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 48 61 72 64 20 52 65 73 65 74 20 43 45 41 53 45 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 .not.send.Hard.Reset.CEASE.Notif
c4a00 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 22 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 52 65 73 65 ication.for."Administrative.Rese
c4a20 74 22 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c t".events..When.set.and.Graceful
c4a40 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 .Restart.Notification.capability
c4a60 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c .is.exchanged.between.the.peers,
c4a80 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 61 70 70 .Graceful.Restart.procedures.app
c4aa0 6c 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2e ly,.and.routes.will.be.retained.
c4ac0 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 .Do.not.use.the.local.``/etc/hos
c4ae0 74 73 60 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 56 79 ts``.file.in.name.resolution..Vy
c4b00 4f 53 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c OS.DHCP.server.will.use.this.fil
c4b20 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 e.to.add.resolvers.to.assigned.a
c4b40 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 44 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 ddresses..Does.not.need.to.be.us
c4b60 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 ed.together.with.proxy_arp..Doma
c4b80 69 6e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 44 6f 6d in.Domain.Groups.Domain.Name.Dom
c4ba0 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 28 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 20 ain.name(s).for.which.to.obtain.
c4bc0 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 certificate.Domain.names.can.inc
c4be0 6c 75 64 65 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 73 20 61 lude.letters,.numbers,.hyphens.a
c4c00 6e 64 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 nd.periods.with.a.maximum.length
c4c20 20 6f 66 20 32 35 33 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 .of.253.characters..Domain.names
c4c40 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 .to.apply,.multiple.domain-names
c4c60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 .can.be.specified..Domain.search
c4c80 20 6f 72 64 65 72 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 61 66 72 61 69 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 .order.Don't.be.afraid.that.you.
c4ca0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 64 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e need.to.re-do.your.configuration
c4cc0 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2c ..Key.transformation.is.handled,
c4ce0 20 61 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 62 79 20 6f 75 72 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 .as.always,.by.our.migration.scr
c4d00 69 70 74 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 6d 6f 6f 74 68 20 74 ipts,.so.this.will.be.a.smooth.t
c4d20 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 21 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 2c ransition.for.you!.Don't.forget,
c4d40 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .the.CIDR.declared.in.the.networ
c4d60 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 2a 2a 4d 55 53 54 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 k.statement.**MUST.exist.in.your
c4d80 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 .routing.table.(dynamic.or.stati
c4da0 63 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 c),.the.best.way.to.make.sure.th
c4dc0 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 72 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 at.is.true.is.creating.a.static.
c4de0 72 6f 75 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 route:**.Don't.forget,.the.CIDR.
c4e00 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e declared.in.the.network.statemen
c4e20 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 2a 2a 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 t.MUST.**exist.in.your.routing.t
c4e40 61 62 6c 65 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 able.(dynamic.or.static),.the.be
c4e60 73 74 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 72 75 65 st.way.to.make.sure.that.is.true
c4e80 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 44 .is.creating.a.static.route:**.D
c4ea0 6f 6e 27 74 20 67 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 64 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 on't.get.confused.about.the.used
c4ec0 20 2f 33 31 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 32 31 60 20 ./31.tunnel.subnet..:rfc:`3021`.
c4ee0 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e gives.you.additional.information
c4f00 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2f 33 31 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d .for.using./31.subnets.on.point-
c4f20 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 to-point.links..Download.bandwid
c4f40 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e th.limit.in.kbit/s.for.`<user>`.
c4f60 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 .Download.bandwidth.limit.in.kbi
c4f80 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 t/s.for.user.on.interface.`<inte
c4fa0 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 rface>`..Download/Update.complet
c4fc0 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 e.blacklist.Download/Update.part
c4fe0 69 61 6c 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 20 41 53 2d 4e 55 4d 42 45 52 20 66 72 ial.blacklist..Drop.AS-NUMBER.fr
c5000 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 20 54 61 69 6c 00 44 72 om.the.BGP.AS.path..Drop.Tail.Dr
c5020 6f 70 20 72 61 74 65 00 44 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 op.rate.Dropped.packets.reported
c5040 20 6f 6e 20 44 52 4f 50 4d 4f 4e 20 4e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 79 20 4c .on.DROPMON.Netlink.channel.by.L
c5060 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 inux.kernel.are.exported.via.the
c5080 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 .standard.sFlow.v5.extension.for
c50a0 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 44 75 61 6c 2d .reporting.dropped.packets.Dual-
c50c0 53 74 61 63 6b 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 Stack.IPv4/IPv6.provisioning.wit
c50e0 68 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 h.Prefix.Delegation.Dummy.Dummy.
c5100 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 interface.Dummy.interfaces.can.b
c5120 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 e.used.as.interfaces.that.always
c5140 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 70 20 28 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f .stay.up.(in.the.same.fashion.to
c5160 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 29 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 .loopbacks.in.Cisco.IOS),.or.for
c5180 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 00 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 .testing.purposes..Duplicate.pac
c51a0 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 kets.are.not.included.in.the.pac
c51c0 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 ket.loss.calculation,.although.t
c51e0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b he.round-trip.time.of.these.pack
c5200 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d ets.is.used.in.calculating.the.m
c5220 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2f 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2f 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 inimum/.average/maximum.round-tr
c5240 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 00 44 75 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 ip.time.numbers..During.initial.
c5260 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 deployment.we.recommend.using.th
c5280 65 20 73 74 61 67 69 6e 67 20 41 50 49 20 6f 66 20 4c 65 74 73 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 6f 20 e.staging.API.of.LetsEncrypt.to.
c52a0 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 prevent.and.blacklisting.of.your
c52c0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 50 49 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 69 73 20 68 74 74 .system..The.API.endpoint.is.htt
c52e0 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 6d 65 2d 73 74 61 67 69 6e 67 2d 76 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e 6c 65 74 73 65 6e ps://acme-staging-v02.api.letsen
c5300 63 72 79 70 74 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 44 75 72 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 66 69 crypt.org/directory.During.profi
c5320 6c 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 74 6f 20 le.import,.the.user.is.asked.to.
c5340 65 6e 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 28 75 73 65 enter.its.IPSec.credentials.(use
c5360 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f rname.and.password).which.is.sto
c5380 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 2e 00 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 00 44 red.on.the.mobile..Dynamic.DNS.D
c53a0 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 41 50 6f 4c 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 ynamic-protection.EAPoL.comes.wi
c53c0 74 68 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 th.an.identify.option..We.automa
c53e0 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 tically.use.the.interface.MAC.ad
c5400 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 00 45 53 50 dress.as.identity.parameter..ESP
c5420 20 28 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 .(Encapsulating.Security.Payload
c5440 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 45 53 50 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 45 53 50 20 69 73 20 75 ).Attributes.ESP.Phase:.ESP.is.u
c5460 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 sed.to.provide.confidentiality,.
c5480 64 61 74 61 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e data.origin.authentication,.conn
c54a0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 74 69 2d 72 65 ectionless.integrity,.an.anti-re
c54c0 70 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 28 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 play.service.(a.form.of.partial.
c54e0 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 sequence.integrity),.and.limited
c5500 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 68 .traffic.flow.confidentiality..h
c5520 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f ttps://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/
c5540 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 34 33 30 33 00 45 61 63 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 20 28 41 75 74 html/rfc4303.Each.:abbr:`AS.(Aut
c5560 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 onomous.System)`.has.an.identify
c5580 69 6e 67 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 20 63 61 ing.number.associated.with.it.ca
c55a0 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 lled.an.:abbr:`ASN.(Autonomous.S
c55c0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 63 ystem.Number)`..This.is.a.two.oc
c55e0 74 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 72 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 tet.value.ranging.in.value.from.
c5600 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 36 34 35 31 32 1.to.65535..The.AS.numbers.64512
c5620 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 70 72 .through.65535.are.defined.as.pr
c5640 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d ivate.AS.numbers..Private.AS.num
c5660 62 65 72 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 bers.must.not.be.advertised.on.t
c5680 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 41 he.global.Internet..The.2-byte.A
c56a0 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 78 68 61 75 73 74 65 S.number.range.has.been.exhauste
c56c0 64 2e 20 34 2d 62 79 74 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 d..4-byte.AS.numbers.are.specifi
c56e0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 37 39 33 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 ed.in.:rfc:`6793`,.and.provide.a
c5700 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 36 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 00 .pool.of.4294967296.AS.numbers..
c5720 45 61 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 69 Each.Netfilter.connection.is.uni
c5740 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 33 20 70 quely.identified.by.a.(layer-3.p
c5760 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 rotocol,.source.address,.destina
c5780 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 tion.address,.layer-4.protocol,.
c57a0 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 6b 65 79 29 20 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 2d 34 20 layer-4.key).tuple..The.layer-4.
c57c0 6b 65 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 70 72 6f key.depends.on.the.transport.pro
c57e0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2f 55 44 50 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 tocol;.for.TCP/UDP.it.is.the.por
c5800 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 t.numbers,.for.tunnels.it.can.be
c5820 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 44 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 .their.tunnel.ID,.but.otherwise.
c5840 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 7a 65 72 6f 2c 20 61 73 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 is.just.zero,.as.if.it.were.not.
c5860 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f part.of.the.tuple..To.be.able.to
c5880 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 .inspect.the.TCP.port.in.all.cas
c58a0 65 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 69 6c 79 20 es,.packets.will.be.mandatorily.
c58c0 64 65 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 defragmented..Each.VXLAN.segment
c58e0 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 32 34 2d 62 69 74 20 .is.identified.through.a.24-bit.
c5900 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e segment.ID,.termed.the.:abbr:`VN
c5920 49 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 6f 72 20 I.(VXLAN.Network.Identifier.(or.
c5940 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 29 29 60 2c 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 VXLAN.Segment.ID))`,.This.allows
c5960 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 4d 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 65 .up.to.16M.VXLAN.segments.to.coe
c5980 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 xist.within.the.same.administrat
c59a0 69 76 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 ive.domain..Each.bridge.has.a.re
c59c0 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 lative.priority.and.cost..Each.i
c59e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 6f nterface.is.associated.with.a.po
c5a00 72 74 20 28 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 54 50 20 63 6f 64 65 2e 20 45 61 63 rt.(number).in.the.STP.code..Eac
c5a20 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 63 6f 73 74 2c 20 74 68 61 h.has.a.priority.and.a.cost,.tha
c5a40 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 t.is.used.to.decide.which.is.the
c5a60 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b .shortest.path.to.forward.a.pack
c5a80 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 et..The.lowest.cost.path.is.alwa
c5aa0 79 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 ys.used.unless.the.other.path.is
c5ac0 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 62 72 69 64 .down..If.you.have.multiple.brid
c5ae0 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 ges.and.interfaces.then.you.may.
c5b00 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f need.to.adjust.the.priorities.to
c5b20 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 45 61 .achieve.optimum.performance..Ea
c5b40 63 68 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 ch.broadcast.relay.instance.can.
c5b60 62 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 be.individually.disabled.without
c5b80 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 62 79 .deleting.the.configured.node.by
c5ba0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 45 61 .using.the.following.command:.Ea
c5bc0 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 70 ch.class.can.have.a.guaranteed.p
c5be0 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 74 61 6c 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 64 65 66 69 6e art.of.the.total.bandwidth.defin
c5c00 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 ed.for.the.whole.policy,.so.all.
c5c20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 those.shares.together.should.not
c5c40 20 62 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 27 73 20 77 68 6f .be.higher.than.the.policy's.who
c5c60 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 le.bandwidth..Each.class.is.assi
c5c80 67 6e 65 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 gned.a.deficit.counter.(the.numb
c5ca0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 er.of.bytes.that.a.flow.is.allow
c5cc0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 75 ed.to.transmit.when.it.is.its.tu
c5ce0 72 6e 29 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 2e 20 51 75 61 6e rn).initialized.to.quantum..Quan
c5d00 74 75 6d 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 tum.is.a.parameter.you.configure
c5d20 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 63 74 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 63 72 65 64 69 74 20 6f 66 20 66 69 78 .which.acts.like.a.credit.of.fix
c5d40 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 .bytes.the.counter.receives.on.e
c5d60 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 ach.round..Then.the.Round-Robin.
c5d80 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 policy.starts.moving.its.Round.R
c5da0 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 2e obin.pointer.through.the.queues.
c5dc0 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 .If.the.deficit.counter.is.great
c5de0 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 27 73 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 er.than.the.packet's.size.at.the
c5e00 20 68 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 .head.of.the.queue,.this.packet.
c5e20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 will.be.sent.and.the.value.of.th
c5e40 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 e.counter.will.be.decremented.by
c5e60 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 .the.packet.size..Then,.the.size
c5e80 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 .of.the.next.packet.will.be.comp
c5ea0 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2c ared.to.the.counter.value.again,
c5ec0 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 .repeating.the.process..Once.the
c5ee0 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 .queue.is.empty.or.the.value.of.
c5f00 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 the.counter.is.insufficient,.the
c5f20 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 .Round-Robin.pointer.will.move.t
c5f40 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 o.the.next.queue..If.the.queue.i
c5f60 73 20 65 6d 70 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 s.empty,.the.value.of.the.defici
c5f80 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 64 79 t.counter.is.reset.to.0..Each.dy
c5fa0 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 namic.NHS.will.get.a.peer.entry.
c5fc0 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 with.the.configured.network.addr
c5fe0 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 61 64 64 72 ess.and.the.discovered.NBMA.addr
c6000 65 73 73 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ess..Each.health.check.is.config
c6020 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 65 73 74 2c 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 ured.in.its.own.test,.tests.are.
c6040 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 numbered.and.processed.in.numeri
c6060 63 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 c.order..For.multi.target.health
c6080 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .checking.multiple.tests.can.be.
c60a0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 00 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 defined:.Each.individual.configu
c60c0 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 red.console-server.device.can.be
c60e0 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 .directly.exposed.to.the.outside
c6100 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e .world..A.user.can.directly.conn
c6120 65 63 74 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 6f ect.via.SSH.to.the.configured.po
c6140 72 74 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 28 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 53 70 6f 6b 65 29 20 75 73 rt..Each.node.(Hub.and.Spoke).us
c6160 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 es.an.IP.address.from.the.networ
c6180 6b 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 32 35 33 2e 31 32 38 2f 32 39 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 k.172.16.253.128/29..Each.of.the
c61a0 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 .install.command.should.be.appli
c61c0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d ed.to.the.configuration.and.comm
c61e0 69 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e ited.before.using.under.the.open
c6200 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 61 63 68 20 73 69 74 65 connect.configuration:.Each.site
c6220 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f -to-site.peer.has.the.next.optio
c6240 6e 73 3a 00 45 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ns:.Eenables.the.Generic.Protoco
c6260 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 2d 47 50 45 29 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 l.extension.(VXLAN-GPE)..Current
c6280 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 ly,.this.is.only.supported.toget
c62a0 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 45 her.with.the.external.keyword..E
c62c0 6d 61 69 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 mail.address.to.associate.with.c
c62e0 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 45 6d 61 69 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 ertificate.Email.used.for.regist
c6300 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 2e 00 45 6d 62 ration.and.recovery.contact..Emb
c6320 65 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f edding.one.policy.into.another.o
c6340 6e 65 00 45 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 4d 50 20 28 ne.Emergency.Enable.:abbr:`BMP.(
c6360 42 47 50 20 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 BGP.Monitoring.Protocol)`.suppor
c6380 74 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 t.Enable.BFD.for.ISIS.on.an.inte
c63a0 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 rface.Enable.BFD.for.OSPF.on.an.
c63c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 interface.Enable.BFD.for.OSPFv3.
c63e0 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 42 47 on.an.interface.Enable.BFD.in.BG
c6400 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 49 53 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 P.Enable.BFD.in.ISIS.Enable.BFD.
c6420 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 in.OSPF.Enable.BFD.on.a.BGP.peer
c6440 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 47 .group.Enable.BFD.on.a.single.BG
c6460 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 P.neighbor.Enable.DHCP.failover.
c6480 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 configuration.for.this.address.p
c64a0 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 47 72 61 70 68 51 4c 20 53 63 68 65 6d 61 20 69 6e 74 72 6f ool..Enable.GraphQL.Schema.intro
c64c0 73 70 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 48 54 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 42 6c 6f 63 spection..Enable.HT-delayed.Bloc
c64e0 6b 20 41 63 6b 20 60 60 5b 44 45 4c 41 59 45 44 2d 42 41 5d 60 60 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 43 k.Ack.``[DELAYED-BA]``.Enable.IC
c6500 4d 50 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 75 70 MP.Router.Discovery.Protocol.sup
c6520 70 6f 72 74 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 72 port.Enable.IGMP.and.MLD.querier
c6540 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 2e 00 ..Enable.IGMP.and.MLD.snooping..
c6560 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 45 Enable.IP.forwarding.on.client.E
c6580 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 50 nable.IS-IS.Enable.IS-IS.and.IGP
c65a0 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 -LDP.synchronization.Enable.IS-I
c65c0 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 61 S.and.redistribute.routes.not.na
c65e0 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 69 74 tively.in.IS-IS.Enable.IS-IS.wit
c6600 68 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 45 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 29 h.Segment.Routing.(Experimental)
c6620 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 2d 53 49 47 20 54 58 4f 50 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 .Enable.L-SIG.TXOP.protection.ca
c6640 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 43 20 28 4c 6f 77 20 44 65 6e 73 69 74 pability.Enable.LDPC.(Low.Densit
c6660 79 20 50 61 72 69 74 79 20 43 68 65 63 6b 29 20 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 y.Parity.Check).coding.capabilit
c6680 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 43 20 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 y.Enable.LDPC.coding.capability.
c66a0 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 00 Enable.LLDP.service.Enable.OSPF.
c66c0 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e Enable.OSPF.and.IGP-LDP.synchron
c66e0 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e ization:.Enable.OSPF.with.Segmen
c6700 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 45 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 29 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 t.Routing.(Experimental):.Enable
c6720 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 .OSPF.with.route.redistribution.
c6740 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 72 69 67 of.the.loopback.and.default.orig
c6760 69 6e 61 74 65 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 54 50 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 inate:.Enable.OTP.2FA.for.user.`
c6780 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2c username`.with.default.settings,
c67a0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 41 53 45 33 32 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 .using.the.BASE32.encoded.2FA/MF
c67c0 41 20 6b 65 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 A.key.specified.by.`<key>`..Enab
c67e0 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 le.OpenVPN.Data.Channel.Offload.
c6800 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 feature.by.loading.the.appropria
c6820 74 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 52 45 46 36 34 20 te.kernel.module..Enable.PREF64.
c6840 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 37 38 31 option.as.outlined.in.:rfc:`8781
c6860 60 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 69 `..Enable.SNMP.Enable.SNMP.queri
c6880 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 es.of.the.LLDP.database.Enable.S
c68a0 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 72 6f NMP.support.for.an.individual.ro
c68c0 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 54 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 uting.daemon..Enable.STP.Enable.
c68e0 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 TFTP.service.by.specifying.the.`
c6900 3c 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 <directory>`.which.will.be.used.
c6920 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 56 48 54 20 54 58 4f 50 20 to.serve.files..Enable.VHT.TXOP.
c6940 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 41 77 61 72 Power.Save.Mode.Enable.VLAN-Awar
c6960 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 e.Bridge.Enable.automatic.redire
c6980 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 74 74 70 20 74 6f 20 68 74 74 70 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 72 ct.from.http.to.https..Enable.cr
c69a0 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c eation.of.shortcut.routes..Enabl
c69c0 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 e.different.types.of.hardware.of
c69e0 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 49 43 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c floading.on.the.given.NIC..Enabl
c6a00 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 e.given.legacy.protocol.on.this.
c6a20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 LLDP.instance..Legacy.protocols.
c6a40 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 37 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 include:.Enable.layer.7.HTTP.hea
c6a60 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 lth.check.Enable.logging.for.the
c6a80 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .matched.packet..If.this.configu
c6aa0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 ration.command.is.not.present,.t
c6ac0 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f hen.log.is.not.enabled..Enable.o
c6ae0 72 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 33 37 60 r.Disable.VyOS.to.be.:rfc:`1337`
c6b00 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 .conform..The.following.system.p
c6b20 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 arameter.will.be.altered:.Enable
c6b40 20 6f 72 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 54 43 50 .or.Disable.if.VyOS.use.IPv4.TCP
c6b60 20 53 59 4e 20 43 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 .SYN.Cookies..The.following.syst
c6b80 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 45 6e em.parameter.will.be.altered:.En
c6ba0 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 able.or.disable.logging.for.the.
c6bc0 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 73 70 66 20 6f 6e 20 61 matched.packet..Enable.ospf.on.a
c6be0 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 61 n.interface.and.set.associated.a
c6c00 72 65 61 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 rea..Enable.policy.for.source.va
c6c20 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 lidation.by.reversed.path,.as.sp
c6c40 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 30 34 60 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 ecified.in.:rfc:`3704`..Current.
c6c60 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 recommended.practice.in.:rfc:`37
c6c80 30 34 60 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 04`.is.to.enable.strict.mode.to.
c6ca0 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 44 6f 73 20 61 74 prevent.IP.spoofing.from.DDos.at
c6cc0 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 tacks..If.using.asymmetric.routi
c6ce0 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c ng.or.other.complicated.routing,
c6d00 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e .then.loose.mode.is.recommended.
c6d20 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 .Enable.receiving.PPDU.using.STB
c6d40 43 20 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e 61 62 C.(Space.Time.Block.Coding).Enab
c6d60 6c 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 le.sampling.of.packets,.which.wi
c6d80 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 ll.be.transmitted.to.sFlow.colle
c6da0 63 74 6f 72 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 ctors..Enable.sending.PPDU.using
c6dc0 20 53 54 42 43 20 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 .STBC.(Space.Time.Block.Coding).
c6de0 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 4e 48 Enable.sending.of.Cisco.style.NH
c6e00 52 50 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 RP.Traffic.Indication.packets..I
c6e20 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 f.this.is.enabled.and.opennhrp.d
c6e40 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 etects.a.forwarded..packet,.it.w
c6e60 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e ill.send.a.message.to.the.origin
c6e80 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 al.sender.of.the.packet.instruct
c6ea0 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ing.it.to.create.a.direct.connec
c6ec0 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 tion.with.the.destination..This.
c6ee0 69 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 is.basically.a.protocol.independ
c6f00 65 6e 74 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 49 43 4d 50 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 2e ent.equivalent.of.ICMP.redirect.
c6f20 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 .Enable.spanning.tree.protocol..
c6f40 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 STP.is.disabled.by.default..Enab
c6f60 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 4c 53 41 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 72 66 le.the.Opaque-LSA.capability.(rf
c6f80 63 32 33 37 30 29 2c 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c c2370),.necessary.to.transport.l
c6fa0 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 6e 20 49 47 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 abel.on.IGP.Enable.this.feature.
c6fc0 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c causes.an.interface.reset..Enabl
c6fe0 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 e.transmission.of.LLDP.informati
c7000 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 on.on.given.`<interface>`..You.c
c7020 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 61 79 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 65 72 65 20 73 6f 20 4c 4c 44 50 an.also.say.``all``.here.so.LLDP
c7040 20 69 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .is.turned.on.on.every.interface
c7060 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ..Enabled.on-demand.PPPoE.connec
c7080 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 tions.bring.up.the.link.only.whe
c70a0 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e n.traffic.needs.to.pass.this.lin
c70c0 6b 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 k...If.the.link.fails.for.any.re
c70e0 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 ason,.the.link.is.brought.back.u
c7100 70 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 p.automatically.once.traffic.pas
c7120 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 ses.the.interface.again..If.you.
c7140 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e configure.an.on-demand.PPPoE.con
c7160 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 nection,.you.must.also.configure
c7180 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 .the.idle.timeout.period,.after.
c71a0 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 64 6c 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 which.an.idle.PPPoE.link.will.be
c71c0 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 .disconnected..A.non-zero.idle.t
c71e0 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 imeout.will.never.disconnect.the
c7200 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 75 70 2e 00 45 6e .link.after.it.first.came.up..En
c7220 61 62 6c 65 73 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ables.Cisco.style.authentication
c7240 20 6f 6e 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6d 62 65 64 73 20 74 68 .on.NHRP.packets..This.embeds.th
c7260 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 74 e.secret.plaintext.password.to.t
c7280 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 he.outgoing.NHRP.packets..Incomi
c72a0 6e 67 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ng.NHRP.packets.on.this.interfac
c72c0 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 e.are.discarded.unless.the.secre
c72e0 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c t.password.is.present..Maximum.l
c7300 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 73 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 ength.of.the.secret.is.8.charact
c7320 65 72 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 ers..Enables.HTTP.health.checks.
c7340 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 50 54 49 4f 4e 20 48 54 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e using.OPTION.HTTP.requests.again
c7360 73 74 20 27 2f 27 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 st.'/'.and.expecting.a.successfu
c7380 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 32 30 30 2d 33 39 39 20 72 l.response.code.in.the.200-399.r
c73a0 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 ange..Enables.an.MPLS.label.to.b
c73c0 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 e.attached.to.a.route.exported.f
c73e0 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 rom.the.current.unicast.VRF.to.V
c7400 50 4e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 61 75 PN..If.the.value.specified.is.au
c7420 74 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 to,.the.label.value.is.automatic
c7440 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 ally.assigned.from.a.pool.mainta
c7460 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 ined..Enables.bandwidth.shaping.
c7480 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 65 78 via.RADIUS..Enables.import.or.ex
c74a0 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 port.of.routes.between.the.curre
c74c0 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 nt.unicast.VRF.and.VPN..Enables.
c74e0 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 the.Generic.Protocol.extension.(
c7500 56 58 4c 41 4e 2d 47 50 45 29 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f VXLAN-GPE)..Currently,.this.is.o
c7520 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 nly.supported.together.with.the.
c7540 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 external.keyword..Enables.the.ec
c7560 68 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 ho.transmission.mode.Enables.the
c7580 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 .root.partition.auto-extension.a
c75a0 6e 64 20 72 65 73 69 7a 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 nd.resizes.to.the.maximum.availa
c75c0 62 6c 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 ble.space.on.system.boot..Enabli
c75e0 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 ng.Advertisments.Enabling.OpenVP
c7600 4e 20 44 43 4f 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 N.DCO.Enabling.SSH.only.requires
c7620 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 .you.to.specify.the.port.``<port
c7640 3e 60 60 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e 20 42 >``.you.want.SSH.to.listen.on..B
c7660 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 53 53 48 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 32 32 2e 00 y.default,.SSH.runs.on.port.22..
c7680 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 Enabling.this.function.increases
c76a0 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 61 74 75 72 61 74 69 6f .the.risk.of.bandwidth.saturatio
c76c0 6e 2e 00 45 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 00 n..Enforce.strict.path.checking.
c76e0 45 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 45 6e Enforce.strict.path.checking..En
c7700 73 6c 61 76 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 6f slave.`<member>`.interface.to.bo
c7720 6e 64 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 nd.`<interface>`..Ensure.that.wh
c7740 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 en.comparing.routes.where.both.a
c7760 72 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 re.equal.on.most.metrics,.includ
c7780 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 2c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 ing.local-pref,.AS_PATH.length,.
c77a0 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 2c 20 4d 45 44 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 65 20 69 73 20 62 IGP.cost,.MED,.that.the.tie.is.b
c77c0 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 2e 00 45 6e 74 65 72 70 roken.based.on.router-ID..Enterp
c77e0 72 69 73 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 68 69 70 20 rise.installations.usually.ship.
c7800 61 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 a.kind.of.directory.service.whic
c7820 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 h.is.used.to.have.a.single.passw
c7840 6f 72 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 65 65 73 2e 20 56 79 4f ord.store.for.all.employees..VyO
c7860 53 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4c 44 41 50 S.and.OpenVPN.support.using.LDAP
c7880 2f 41 44 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 00 45 72 69 63 /AD.as.single.user.backend..Eric
c78a0 73 73 6f 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 4d 41 43 2d 46 6f 72 63 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 sson.call.it.MAC-Forced.Forwardi
c78c0 6e 67 20 28 52 46 43 20 44 72 61 66 74 29 00 45 72 72 6f 72 00 45 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 ng.(RFC.Draft).Error.Error.condi
c78e0 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 45 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 tions.Established.sessions.can.b
c7900 65 20 76 69 65 77 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 32 74 70 2d 73 e.viewed.using.the.**show.l2tp-s
c7920 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2a 2a 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d erver.sessions**.operational.com
c7940 6d 61 6e 64 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 mand.Ethernet.Ethernet.flow.cont
c7960 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 69 rol.is.a.mechanism.for.temporari
c7980 6c 79 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 ly.stopping.the.transmission.of.
c79a0 64 61 74 61 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 data.on.Ethernet.family.computer
c79c0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 63 68 .networks..The.goal.of.this.mech
c79e0 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c anism.is.to.ensure.zero.packet.l
c7a00 6f 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 oss.in.the.presence.of.network.c
c7a20 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 45 74 68 65 ongestion..Ethernet.options.Ethe
c7a40 72 74 79 70 65 20 60 60 30 78 38 31 30 30 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 38 rtype.``0x8100``.is.used.for.``8
c7a60 30 32 2e 31 71 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 60 60 30 78 38 38 61 38 60 60 02.1q``.and.ethertype.``0x88a8``
c7a80 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 60 60 2e 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 .is.used.for.``802.1ad``..Event.
c7aa0 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 Handler.Event.Handler.Configurat
c7ac0 69 6f 6e 20 53 74 65 70 73 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 54 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f ion.Steps.Event.Handler.Technolo
c7ae0 67 79 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 gy.Overview.Event.handler.allows
c7b00 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 73 .you.to.execute.scripts.when.a.s
c7b20 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 6f 72 20 61 20 tring.that.matches.a.regex.or.a.
c7b40 72 65 67 65 78 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 regex.with.a.service.name.appear
c7b60 73 20 69 6e 20 6a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 73 s.in.journald.logs..You.can.pass
c7b80 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c .variables,.arguments,.and.a.ful
c7ba0 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e l.matching.string.to.the.script.
c7bc0 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 .Event.handler.script.Event.hand
c7be0 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 69 ler.that.monitors.the.state.of.i
c7c00 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 68 61 nterface.eth0..Every.NAT.rule.ha
c7c20 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e s.a.translation.command.defined.
c7c40 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 .The.address.defined.for.the.tra
c7c60 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 nslation.is.the.address.used.whe
c7c80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 n.the.address.information.in.a.p
c7ca0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 4e 41 54 36 36 20 acket.is.replaced..Every.SNAT66.
c7cc0 72 75 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 rule.has.a.translation.command.d
c7ce0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 efined..The.prefix.defined.for.t
c7d00 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 75 73 65 he.translation.is.the.prefix.use
c7d20 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 d.when.the.address.information.i
c7d40 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 2e e3 80 81 00 45 76 65 72 79 n.a.packet.is.replaced.....Every
c7d60 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 45 .SSH.key.comes.in.three.parts:.E
c7d80 76 65 72 79 20 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 66 65 very.SSH.public.key.portion.refe
c7da0 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 renced.by.`<identifier>`.require
c7dc0 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 79 70 s.the.configuration.of.the.`<typ
c7de0 65 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 79 70 e>`.of.public-key.used..This.typ
c7e00 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 3a 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 e.can.be.any.of:.Every.UDP.port.
c7e20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 6f which.will.be.forward.requires.o
c7e40 6e 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 44 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 77 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f ne.unique.ID..Currently.we.suppo
c7e60 72 74 20 39 39 20 49 44 73 21 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 rt.99.IDs!.Every.Virtual.Etherne
c7e80 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c t.interfaces.behaves.like.a.real
c7ea0 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 .Ethernet.interface..They.can.ha
c7ec0 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ve.IPv4/IPv6.addresses.configure
c7ee0 64 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 79 20 44 d,.or.can.request.addresses.by.D
c7f00 48 43 50 2f 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 2f 6d HCP/.DHCPv6.and.are.associated/m
c7f20 61 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e apped.with.a.real.ethernet.port.
c7f40 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 .This.also.makes.Pseudo-Ethernet
c7f60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 .interfaces.interesting.for.test
c7f80 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 41 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 ing.purposes..A.Pseudo-Ethernet.
c7fa0 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 device.will.inherit.characterist
c7fc0 69 63 73 20 28 73 70 65 65 64 2c 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 2c 20 2e 2e 2e 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 ics.(speed,.duplex,....).from.it
c7fe0 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 28 74 68 65 20 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 s.physical.parent.(the.so.called
c8000 20 6c 69 6e 6b 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e .link).interface..Every.WWAN.con
c8020 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 50 4e 20 28 nection.requires.an.:abbr:`APN.(
c8040 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 Access.Point.Name)`.which.is.use
c8060 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 d.by.the.client.to.dial.into.the
c8080 20 49 53 50 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f .ISPs.network..This.is.a.mandato
c80a0 72 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 ry.parameter..Contact.your.Servi
c80c0 63 65 20 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 41 50 4e 2e 00 45 76 65 ce.Provider.for.correct.APN..Eve
c80e0 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c ry.connection/remote-access.pool
c8100 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 .we.configure.also.needs.a.pool.
c8120 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 where.we.can.draw.our.client.IP.
c8140 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 addresses.from..We.provide.one.I
c8160 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 63 6c Pv4.and.IPv6.pool..Authorized.cl
c8180 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 ients.will.receive.an.IPv4.addre
c81a0 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 38 2f 32 35 20 70 72 65 66 69 ss.from.the.192.0.2.128/25.prefi
c81c0 78 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 32 x.and.an.IPv6.address.from.the.2
c81e0 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 32 30 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e 001:db8:2000::/64.prefix..We.can
c8200 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 .also.send.some.DNS.nameservers.
c8220 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 down.to.our.clients.used.on.thei
c8240 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2f 72 r.connection..Every.connection/r
c8260 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 emote-access.pool.we.configure.a
c8280 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 lso.needs.a.pool.where.we.can.dr
c82a0 61 77 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e aw.our.client.IP.addresses.from.
c82c0 20 57 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f .We.provide.one.IPv4.and.IPv6.po
c82e0 6f 6c 2e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 ol..Authorized.clients.will.rece
c8300 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e ive.an.IPv4.address.from.the.con
c8320 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 figured.IPv4.prefix.and.an.IPv6.
c8340 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 address.from.the.IPv6.prefix..We
c8360 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 .can.also.send.some.DNS.nameserv
c8380 65 72 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 ers.down.to.our.clients.used.on.
c83a0 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c their.connection..Example.Exampl
c83c0 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c e.Configuration.Example.IPv6.onl
c83e0 79 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 50 61 72 74 69 y:.Example.Network.Example.Parti
c8400 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 al.Config.Example.configuration.
c8420 66 6f 72 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c for.WireGuard.interfaces:.Exampl
c8440 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 e.for.changing.rate-limit.via.RA
c8460 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e DIUS.CoA..Example.for.configurin
c8480 67 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 66 g.a.simple.L2TP.over.IPsec.VPN.f
c84a0 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 61 74 or.remote.access.(works.with.nat
c84c0 69 76 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 63 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 29 ive.Windows.and.Mac.VPN.clients)
c84e0 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c :.Example.of.redirection:.Exampl
c8500 65 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2d e.synproxy.Example,.from.radius-
c8520 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 server.send.command.for.disconne
c8540 63 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 65 73 74 00 45 78 61 ct.client.with.username.test.Exa
c8560 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 mple:.Example:.Delegate.a./64.pr
c8580 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 38 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c efix.to.interface.eth8.which.wil
c85a0 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f l.use.a.local.address.on.this.ro
c85c0 75 74 65 72 20 6f 66 20 60 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 2c 20 61 73 20 74 uter.of.``<prefix>::ffff``,.as.t
c85e0 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 36 35 35 33 34 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 he.address.65534.will.correspond
c8600 20 74 6f 20 60 60 66 66 66 66 60 60 20 69 6e 20 68 65 78 61 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 .to.``ffff``.in.hexadecimal.nota
c8620 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 7e 38 2c 30 30 30 20 68 6f 73 tion..Example:.For.an.~8,000.hos
c8640 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 33 t.network.a.source.NAT.pool.of.3
c8660 32 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 2.IP.addresses.is.recommended..E
c8680 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 49 66 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e xample:.If.ID.is.1.and.the.clien
c86a0 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 32 30 t.is.delegated.an.IPv6.prefix.20
c86c0 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 3a 2f 34 38 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 01:db8:ffff::/48,.dhcp6c.will.co
c86e0 6d 62 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 6f 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 mbine.the.two.values.into.a.sing
c8700 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2c 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 31 3a le.IPv6.prefix,.2001:db8:ffff:1:
c8720 3a 2f 36 34 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 :/64,.and.will.configure.the.pre
c8740 66 69 78 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 fix.on.the.specified.interface..
c8760 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 Example:.Mirror.the.inbound.traf
c8780 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 fic.of.`bond1`.port.to.`eth3`.Ex
c87a0 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ample:.Mirror.the.inbound.traffi
c87c0 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c c.of.`br1`.port.to.`eth3`.Exampl
c87e0 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 e:.Mirror.the.inbound.traffic.of
c8800 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 .`eth1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.
c8820 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 Mirror.the.outbound.traffic.of.`
c8840 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d bond1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.M
c8860 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 irror.the.outbound.traffic.of.`b
c8880 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 r1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirr
c88a0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 or.the.outbound.traffic.of.`eth1
c88c0 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 `.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Set.`e
c88e0 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 th0`.member.port.to.be.allowed.V
c8900 4c 41 4e 20 34 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 LAN.4.Example:.Set.`eth0`.member
c8920 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 36 2d 38 00 45 78 61 .port.to.be.allowed.VLAN.6-8.Exa
c8940 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 mple:.Set.`eth0`.member.port.to.
c8960 62 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 32 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 be.native.VLAN.2.Example:.to.be.
c8980 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 60 20 appended.is.set.to.``vyos.net``.
c89a0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 60 77 77 77 2f 66 6f and.the.URL.received.is.``www/fo
c89c0 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 o.html``,.the.system.will.use.th
c89e0 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 20 55 52 4c 20 6f 66 20 60 60 77 77 77 2e e.generated,.final.URL.of.``www.
c8a00 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 45 78 vyos.net/foo.html``..Examples.Ex
c8a20 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 61 67 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c amples.of.policies.usage:.Exampl
c8a40 65 73 3a 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 es:.Exclude.IP.addresses.from.``
c8a60 56 52 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 VRRP.packets``..This.option.``ex
c8a80 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f cluded-address``.is.used.when.yo
c8aa0 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 u.want.to.set.IPv4.+.IPv6.addres
c8ac0 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ses.on.the.same.virtual.interfac
c8ae0 65 20 6f 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 20 49 50 20 61 e.or.when.used.more.than.20.IP.a
c8b00 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 ddresses..Exclude.address.Exclud
c8b20 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 e.traffic.Exit.policy.on.match:.
c8b40 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 45 78 69 74 go.to.next.sequence.number..Exit
c8b60 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 3c 31 2d .policy.on.match:.go.to.rule.<1-
c8b80 36 35 35 33 35 3e 00 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 28 45 46 29 65535>.Expedited.forwarding.(EF)
c8ba0 00 45 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 20 .Explanation.Explicitly.declare.
c8bc0 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 ID.for.this.minion.to.use.(defau
c8be0 6c 74 3a 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 lt:.hostname).External.DHCPv6.se
c8c00 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 34 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 rver.is.at.2001:db8::4.External.
c8c20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 Route.Summarisation.External.att
c8c40 61 63 6b 3a 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 ack:.an.attack.from.the.internet
c8c60 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 .towards.an.internal.IP.is.ident
c8c80 69 66 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f ify..In.this.case,.all.connectio
c8ca0 6e 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 49 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b ns.towards.such.IP.will.be.block
c8cc0 65 64 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 66 69 67 68 74 73 20 62 75 66 66 ed.FQ-CoDel.FQ-CoDel.fights.buff
c8ce0 65 72 62 6c 6f 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 erbloat.and.reduces.latency.with
c8d00 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 out.the.need.of.complex.configur
c8d20 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 64 65 ations..It.has.become.the.new.de
c8d40 66 61 75 6c 74 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 44 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 fault.Queueing.Discipline.for.th
c8d60 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 47 4e 55 2f 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 e.interfaces.of.some.GNU/Linux.d
c8d80 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 istributions..FQ-CoDel.is.based.
c8da0 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 on.a.modified.Deficit.Round.Robi
c8dc0 6e 20 28 44 52 52 5f 29 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 n.(DRR_).queue.scheduler.with.th
c8de0 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 e.CoDel.Active.Queue.Management.
c8e00 28 41 51 4d 29 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 (AQM).algorithm.operating.on.eac
c8e20 68 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 69 73 20 74 75 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 h.queue..FQ-CoDel.is.tuned.to.ru
c8e40 6e 20 6f 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 n.ok.with.its.default.parameters
c8e60 20 61 74 20 31 30 47 62 69 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 6f 72 6b .at.10Gbit.speeds..It.might.work
c8e80 20 6f 6b 20 74 6f 6f 20 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 .ok.too.at.other.speeds.without.
c8ea0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 77 configuring.anything,.but.here.w
c8ec0 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 e.will.explain.some.cases.when.y
c8ee0 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 69 74 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 ou.might.want.to.tune.its.parame
c8f00 74 65 72 73 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 ters..FQ-Codel.is.a.non-shaping.
c8f20 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 (work-conserving).policy,.so.it.
c8f40 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 will.only.be.useful.if.your.outg
c8f60 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 oing.interface.is.really.full..I
c8f80 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 f.it.is.not,.VyOS.will.not.own.t
c8fa0 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 he.queue.and.FQ-Codel.will.have.
c8fc0 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 no.effect..If.there.is.bandwidth
c8fe0 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c .available.on.the.physical.link,
c9000 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 .you.can.embed_.FQ-Codel.into.a.
c9020 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 classful.shaping.policy.to.make.
c9040 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 sure.it.owns.the.queue..If.you.a
c9060 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 re.not.sure.if.you.need.to.embed
c9080 20 79 6f 75 72 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 53 68 61 .your.FQ-CoDel.policy.into.a.Sha
c90a0 70 65 72 2c 20 64 6f 20 69 74 2e 00 46 52 52 00 46 52 52 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 per,.do.it..FRR.FRR.offers.only.
c90c0 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 partial.support.for.some.of.the.
c90e0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 routing.protocol.extensions.that
c9100 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 54 45 3b 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 .are.used.with.MPLS-TE;.it.does.
c9120 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 52 53 56 50 2d 54 45 20 73 not.support.a.complete.RSVP-TE.s
c9140 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 52 52 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 77 61 79 20 olution..FRR.supports.a.new.way.
c9160 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 74 6f 2d 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 of.configuring.VLAN-to-VNI.mappi
c9180 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 45 56 50 4e 2d 56 58 4c 41 4e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 ngs.for.EVPN-VXLAN,.when.working
c91a0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 .with.the.Linux.kernel..In.this.
c91c0 6e 65 77 20 77 61 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 new.way,.the.mapping.of.a.VLAN.t
c91e0 6f 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e 49 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 64 o.a.:abbr:`VNI.(VXLAN.Network.Id
c9200 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 29 29 60 entifier.(or.VXLAN.Segment.ID))`
c9220 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e .is.configured.against.a.contain
c9240 65 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 er.VXLAN.interface.which.is.refe
c9260 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 56 44 20 28 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 rred.to.as.a.:abbr:`SVD.(Single.
c9280 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 60 2e 00 46 54 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 46 61 63 69 6c VXLAN.device)`..FTP.daemon.Facil
c92a0 69 74 69 65 73 00 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 ities.Facilities.can.be.adjusted
c92c0 20 74 6f 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 3a 00 .to.meet.the.needs.of.the.user:.
c92e0 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 79 20 43 6f 64 65 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 Facility.Code.Failover.Failover.
c9300 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 Routes.Failover.mechanism.to.use
c9320 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f .for.conntrack-sync..Failover.ro
c9340 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 utes.are.manually.configured.rou
c9360 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 tes,.but.they.install.to.the.rou
c9380 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 ting.table.if.the.health-check.t
c93a0 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 arget.is.alive..If.the.target.is
c93c0 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 .not.alive.the.route.is.removed.
c93e0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 from.the.routing.table.until.the
c9400 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 46 61 69 6c 6f .target.will.be.available..Failo
c9420 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ver.routes.are.manually.configur
c9440 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c ed.routes,.but.they.only.install
c9460 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 .to.the.routing.table.if.the.hea
c9480 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 lth-check.target.is.alive..If.th
c94a0 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 e.target.is.not.alive.the.route.
c94c0 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c is.removed.from.the.routing.tabl
c94e0 65 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c e.until.the.target.becomes.avail
c9500 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 able..Fair.Queue.Fair.Queue.is.a
c9520 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 29 20 70 .non-shaping.(work-conserving).p
c9540 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c olicy,.so.it.will.only.be.useful
c9560 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 .if.your.outgoing.interface.is.r
c9580 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 eally.full..If.it.is.not,.VyOS.w
c95a0 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 ill.not.own.the.queue.and.Fair.Q
c95c0 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 ueue.will.have.no.effect..If.the
c95e0 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 re.is.bandwidth.available.on.the
c9600 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 46 .physical.link,.you.can.embed_.F
c9620 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e air-Queue.into.a.classful.shapin
c9640 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 g.policy.to.make.sure.it.owns.th
c9660 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f e.queue..Fair.Queue.is.a.work-co
c9680 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c nserving.scheduler.which.schedul
c96a0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 es.the.transmission.of.packets.b
c96c0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 69 74 20 62 61 6c 61 6e ased.on.flows,.that.is,.it.balan
c96e0 63 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f ces.traffic.distributing.it.thro
c9700 75 67 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 ugh.different.sub-queues.in.orde
c9720 72 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 66 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 r.to.ensure.fairness.so.that.eac
c9740 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 h.flow.is.able.to.send.data.in.t
c9760 75 72 6e 2c 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 urn,.preventing.any.single.one.f
c9780 72 6f 6d 20 64 72 6f 77 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 2e 00 46 61 73 74 4e rom.drowning.out.the.rest..FastN
c97a0 65 74 4d 6f 6e 00 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 2d 70 65 72 66 6f etMon.FastNetMon.is.a.high-perfo
c97c0 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 44 44 6f 53 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 6f 72 2f 73 65 6e 73 6f 72 20 62 75 69 6c rmance.DDoS.detector/sensor.buil
c97e0 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 70 74 t.on.top.of.multiple.packet.capt
c9800 75 72 65 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 3a 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 49 50 46 49 58 2c 20 73 46 6c ure.engines:.NetFlow,.IPFIX,.sFl
c9820 6f 77 2c 20 41 46 5f 50 41 43 4b 45 54 20 28 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 29 2e 20 49 74 20 ow,.AF_PACKET.(port.mirror)..It.
c9840 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 can.detect.hosts.in.the.deployed
c9860 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 .network.sending.or.receiving.la
c9880 72 67 65 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2f rge.volumes.of.traffic,.packets/
c98a0 62 79 74 65 73 2f 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 66 6f bytes/flows.per.second.and.perfo
c98c0 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 rm.a.configurable.action.to.hand
c98e0 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 le.that.event,.such.as.calling.a
c9900 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 00 46 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .custom.script..Features.of.the.
c9920 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 49 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 65 6c 64 00 46 69 6c Current.Implementation.Field.Fil
c9940 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 63 6f 6e e.identified.by.`<filename>`.con
c9960 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 53 49 47 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 taining.the.TSIG.authentication.
c9980 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 52 46 43 32 31 33 36 20 6e 73 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f key.for.RFC2136.nsupdate.on.remo
c99a0 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 69 6c 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 te.DNS.server..File.identified.b
c99c0 79 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 y.`<keyfile>`.containing.the.sec
c99e0 72 65 74 20 52 4e 44 43 20 6b 65 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 ret.RNDC.key.shared.with.remote.
c9a00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 DNS.server..Filter.Type-3.summar
c9a20 79 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 y-LSAs.announced.to.other.areas.
c9a40 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 originated.from.intra-.area.path
c9a60 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d s.from.specified.area..This.comm
c9a80 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 46 69 6c and.makes.sense.in.ABR.only..Fil
c9aa0 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 ter.traffic.based.on.source/dest
c9ac0 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 3d 32 30 30 30 2f ination.address..Filter-Id=2000/
c9ae0 33 30 30 30 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 32 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3000.(means.2000Kbit.down-stream
c9b00 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 33 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 75 70 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 .rate.and.3000Kbit.up-stream.rat
c9b20 65 29 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 3d 35 30 30 30 2f 34 30 30 30 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 35 30 e).Filter-Id=5000/4000.(means.50
c9b40 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 30 30 00Kbit.down-stream.rate.and.4000
c9b60 4b 62 69 74 20 75 70 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 29 20 49 66 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 Kbit.up-stream.rate).If.attribut
c9b80 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 e.Filter-Id.redefined,.replace.i
c9ba0 74 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 t.in.RADIUS.CoA.request..Filteri
c9bc0 6e 67 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e ng.Filtering.is.used.for.both.in
c9be0 70 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e put.and.output.of.the.routing.in
c9c00 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 formation..Once.filtering.is.def
c9c20 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 64 ined,.it.can.be.applied.in.any.d
c9c40 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 70 irection..VyOS.makes.filtering.p
c9c60 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 ossible.using.acls.and.prefix.li
c9c80 73 74 73 2e 00 46 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 sts..Finally,.to.apply.the.polic
c9ca0 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 y.route.to.ingress.traffic.on.ou
c9cc0 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 3a 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c r.LAN.interface,.we.use:.Firewal
c9ce0 6c 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 2d 20 49 50 76 34 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c l.Firewall.-.IPv4.Rules.Firewall
c9d00 20 2d 20 49 50 76 36 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .-.IPv6.Rules.Firewall.Configura
c9d20 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 44 65 70 tion.Firewall.Configuration.(Dep
c9d40 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 29 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 recated).Firewall.Description.Fi
c9d60 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 45 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 rewall.Exceptions.Firewall.Logs.
c9d80 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 46 Firewall.Rules.Firewall.groups.F
c9da0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 irewall.groups.represent.collect
c9dc0 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 ions.of.IP.addresses,.networks,.
c9de0 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2e ports,.mac.addresses.or.domains.
c9e00 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 .Once.created,.a.group.can.be.re
c9e20 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f ferenced.by.firewall,.nat.and.po
c9e40 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 licy.route.rules.as.either.a.sou
c9e60 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 4d 65 6d 62 rce.or.destination.matcher..Memb
c9e80 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d ers.can.be.added.or.removed.from
c9ea0 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 72 20 .a.group.without.changes.to,.or.
c9ec0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 64 2c 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 66 the.need.to.reload,.individual.f
c9ee0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 irewall.rules..Firewall.groups.r
c9f00 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 epresent.collections.of.IP.addre
c9f20 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 sses,.networks,.ports,.mac.addre
c9f40 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 sses,.domains.or.interfaces..Onc
c9f60 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 e.created,.a.group.can.be.refere
c9f80 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 nced.by.firewall,.nat.and.policy
c9fa0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 .route.rules.as.either.a.source.
c9fc0 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 69 or.destination.matcher,.and.as.i
c9fe0 6e 62 70 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 nbpund/outbound.in.the.case.of.i
ca000 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 nterface.group..Firewall.groups.
ca020 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 represent.collections.of.IP.addr
ca040 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 esses,.networks,.ports,.mac.addr
ca060 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e esses,.domains.or.interfaces..On
ca080 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 ce.created,.a.group.can.be.refer
ca0a0 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 enced.by.firewall,.nat.and.polic
ca0c0 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 y.route.rules.as.either.a.source
ca0e0 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 .or.destination.matcher,.and/or.
ca100 61 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 as.inbound/outbound.in.the.case.
ca120 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 of.interface.group..Firewall.mar
ca140 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 61 64 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 k..It.possible.to.loadbalancing.
ca160 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 76 61 6c 75 traffic.based.on.``fwmark``.valu
ca180 65 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 e.Firewall.policy.can.also.be.ap
ca1a0 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f plied.to.the.tunnel.interface.fo
ca1c0 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 r.`local`,.`in`,.and.`out`.direc
ca1e0 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 tions.and.functions.identically.
ca200 74 6f 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c to.ethernet.interfaces..Firewall
ca220 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 2c 20 75 73 .rules.are.written.as.normal,.us
ca240 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 ing.the.internal.IP.address.as.t
ca260 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 he.source.of.outbound.rules.and.
ca280 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 the.destination.of.inbound.rules
ca2a0 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e ..Firewall.rules.for.Destination
ca2c0 20 4e 41 54 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 4c 65 67 61 63 79 00 46 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 55 70 .NAT.Firewall-Legacy.Firmware.Up
ca2e0 64 61 74 65 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f date.First.hop.interface.of.a.ro
ca300 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d ute.to.match..First.of.all.you.m
ca320 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 ust.configure.BGP.router.with.th
ca340 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 e.:abbr:`ASN.(Autonomous.System.
ca360 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 Number)`..The.AS.number.is.an.id
ca380 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 entifier.for.the.autonomous.syst
ca3a0 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 em..The.BGP.protocol.uses.the.AS
ca3c0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 .number.for.detecting.whether.th
ca3e0 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 e.BGP.connection.is.internal.or.
ca400 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 external..VyOS.does.not.have.a.s
ca420 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 pecial.command.to.start.the.BGP.
ca440 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 process..The.BGP.process.starts.
ca460 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 when.the.first.neighbor.is.confi
ca480 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 gured..First.of.all,.we.need.to.
ca4a0 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 create.a.CA.root.certificate.and
ca4c0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 .server.certificate.on.the.serve
ca4e0 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 65 r.side..First.scenario:.apply.de
ca500 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 stination.NAT.for.all.HTTP.traff
ca520 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 ic.comming.through.interface.eth
ca540 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 34 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 62 61 0,.and.user.4.backends..First.ba
ca560 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 33 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ckend.should.received.30%.of.the
ca580 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2c 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 .request,.second.backend.should.
ca5a0 67 65 74 20 32 30 25 2c 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 31 35 25 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 75 72 74 get.20%,.third.15%.and.the.fourt
ca5c0 68 20 33 35 25 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 h.35%.We.will.use.source.and.des
ca5e0 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 61 73 68 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 tination.address.for.hash.genera
ca600 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 73 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 tion..First.steps.First.the.OTP.
ca620 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 74 20 keys.must.be.generated.and.sent.
ca640 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 to.the.user.and.to.the.configura
ca660 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 tion:.First.we.need.to.specify.t
ca680 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 31 31 39 34 2f 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 he.basic.settings..1194/UDP.is.t
ca6a0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e he.default..The.``persistent-tun
ca6c0 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 nel``.option.is.recommended,.it.
ca6e0 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 55 4e 2f 54 41 50 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d prevents.the.TUN/TAP.device.from
ca700 20 63 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 6f 72 .closing.on.connection.resets.or
ca720 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 64 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .daemon.reloads..First.you.will.
ca740 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 need.to.deploy.an.RPKI.validator
ca760 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 4e 4c 6e 65 74 20 .for.your.routers.to.use..NLnet.
ca780 4c 61 62 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f Labs.provides.a.collection.of.so
ca7a0 66 74 77 61 72 65 5f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 74 ftware_.you.can.compare.and.sett
ca7c0 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 le.on.one..Once.your.server.is.r
ca7e0 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 unning.you.can.start.validating.
ca800 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 announcements..First.you.will.ne
ca820 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 ed.to.deploy.an.RPKI.validator.f
ca840 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 49 50 45 or.your.routers.to.use..The.RIPE
ca860 20 4e 43 43 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 60 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 73 .NCC.helpfully.provide.`some.ins
ca880 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 77 tructions`_.to.get.you.started.w
ca8a0 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 20 ith.several.different.options...
ca8c0 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 Once.your.server.is.running.you.
ca8e0 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e can.start.validating.announcemen
ca900 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 ts..First,.on.both.routers.run.t
ca920 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 he.operational.command."generate
ca940 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 .pki.key-pair.install.<key-pair.
ca960 6e 61 6d 3e 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 nam>>"..You.may.choose.different
ca980 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 .length.than.2048.of.course..Fir
ca9a0 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 st,.on.both.routers.run.the.oper
ca9c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 ational.command."generate.pki.ke
ca9e0 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 22 2e y-pair.install.<key-pair.name>".
caa00 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 .You.may.choose.different.length
caa20 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 .than.2048.of.course..First,.one
caa40 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 .of.the.systems.generate.the.key
caa60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 .using.the.:ref:`generate.pki.op
caa80 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 3c 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f envpn.shared-secret<configuratio
caaa0 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 n/pki/index:pki>`.command..Once.
caac0 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 generated,.you.will.need.to.inst
caae0 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d all.this.key.on.the.local.system
cab00 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 ,.then.copy.and.install.this.key
cab20 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 79 6f .to.the.remote.router..First,.yo
cab40 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e u.need.to.generate.a.key.by.runn
cab60 69 6e 67 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 ing.``run.generate.pki.openvpn.s
cab80 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 66 72 hared-secret.install.<name>``.fr
caba0 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 om.configuration.mode..You.can.u
cabc0 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 73 32 73 60 60 se.any.name,.we.will.use.``s2s``
cabe0 2e 00 46 6c 61 73 68 00 46 6c 61 73 68 20 4f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 41 63 63 6f ..Flash.Flash.Override.Flow.Acco
cac00 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 45 78 70 6f 72 74 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b unting.Flow.Export.Flow.and.pack
cac20 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 et-based.balancing.Flows.are.def
cac40 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 20 ined.by.source-destination.host.
cac60 70 61 69 72 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 pairs..Flows.are.defined.by.the.
cac80 35 2d 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 69 72 5-tuple..Fairness.is.applied.fir
caca0 73 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 st.over.destination.addresses,.t
cacc0 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 hen.over.individual.flows..Flows
cace0 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 35 2d 74 75 70 6c 65 2e 20 46 61 69 .are.defined.by.the.5-tuple..Fai
cad00 72 6e 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 73 6f 75 72 rness.is.applied.first.over.sour
cad20 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 ce.addresses,.then.over.individu
cad40 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 al.flows..Flows.are.defined.by.t
cad60 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 35 2d 74 75 70 6c 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 he.entire.5-tuple.(source.IP.add
cad80 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 ress,.source.port,.destination.I
cada0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 72 61 P.address,.destination.port,.tra
cadc0 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 nsport.protocol)..Flows.are.defi
cade0 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e ned.only.by.destination.address.
cae00 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 .Flows.are.defined.only.by.sourc
cae20 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 e.address..Flows.can.be.exported
cae40 20 76 69 61 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 4e 65 .via.two.different.protocols:.Ne
cae60 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 35 2c 20 39 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 2f 49 50 46 49 tFlow.(versions.5,.9.and.10/IPFI
cae80 58 29 20 61 6e 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 X).and.sFlow..Additionally,.you.
caea0 6d 61 79 20 73 61 76 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 may.save.flows.to.an.in-memory.t
caec0 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 6c 6f able.internally.in.a.router..Flo
caee0 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 wtable.Configuration.Flowtables.
caf00 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 66 61 73 74 70 61 74 68 .allows.you.to.define.a.fastpath
caf20 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 70 61 74 68 2e .through.the.flowtable.datapath.
caf40 20 54 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 .The.flowtable.supports.for.the.
caf60 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 layer.3.IPv4.and.IPv6.and.the.la
caf80 79 65 72 20 34 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 46 6c 6f yer.4.TCP.and.UDP.protocols..Flo
cafa0 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 wtables.Firewall.Configuration.F
cafc0 6c 75 73 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 lushing.the.session.table.will.c
cafe0 61 75 73 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 ause.other.connections.to.fall.b
cb000 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 ack.from.flow-based.to.packet-ba
cb020 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 sed.balancing.until.each.flow.is
cb040 20 72 65 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 64 .reestablished..Follow.the.SSH.d
cb060 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 ynamic-protection.log..Follow.th
cb080 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 e.SSH.server.log..Follow.the.ins
cb0a0 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 tructions.to.generate.CA.cert.(i
cb0c0 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 n.configuration.mode):.Follow.th
cb0e0 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 e.instructions.to.generate.serve
cb100 72 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 r.cert.(in.configuration.mode):.
cb120 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 Follow.the.logs.for.mDNS.repeate
cb140 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e r.service..For.:ref:`bidirection
cb160 61 6c 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f al-nat`.a.rule.for.both.:ref:`so
cb180 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d urce-nat`.and.:ref:`destination-
cb1a0 6e 61 74 60 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 nat`.needs.to.be.created..For.:r
cb1c0 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 ef:`destination-nat`.rules.the.p
cb1e0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ackets.destination.address.will.
cb200 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 be.replaced.by.the.specified.add
cb220 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ress.in.the.`translation.address
cb240 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 `.command..For.:ref:`source-nat`
cb260 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .rules.the.packets.source.addres
cb280 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 s.will.be.replaced.with.the.addr
cb2a0 65 73 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e ess.specified.in.the.translation
cb2c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e .command..A.port.translation.can
cb2e0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f .also.be.specified.and.is.part.o
cb300 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 45 f.the.translation.address..For.E
cb320 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 48 61 73 68 69 6e 67 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 ncryption:.For.Hashing:.For.IS-I
cb340 53 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 S.top.operate.correctly,.one.mus
cb360 74 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 t.do.the.equivalent.of.a.Router.
cb380 49 44 20 69 6e 20 43 4c 4e 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 63 61 ID.in.CLNS..This.Router.ID.is.ca
cb3a0 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 lled.the.:abbr:`NET.(Network.Ent
cb3c0 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 ity.Title)`..This.must.be.unique
cb3e0 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 .for.each.and.every.router.that.
cb400 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d is.operating.in.IS-IS..It.also.m
cb420 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 ust.not.be.duplicated.otherwise.
cb440 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 the.same.issues.that.occur.withi
cb460 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 n.OSPF.will.occur.within.IS-IS.w
cb480 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 69 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e hen.it.comes.to.said.duplication
cb4a0 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 2d ..For.Incoming.and.Import.Route-
cb4c0 6d 61 70 73 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 20 76 36 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 maps.if.we.receive.a.v6.global.a
cb4e0 6e 64 20 76 36 20 4c 4c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 nd.v6.LL.address.for.the.route,.
cb500 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 then.prefer.to.use.the.global.ad
cb520 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 dress.as.the.nexthop..For.Local.
cb540 55 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 55 53 42 20 70 Users.For.RADIUS.users.For.USB.p
cb560 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a ort.information.please.refor.to:
cb580 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 .:ref:`hardware_usb`..For.a.head
cb5a0 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d start.you.can.use.the.below.exam
cb5c0 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 ple.on.how.to.build.a.bond.with.
cb5e0 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4a 75 two.interfaces.from.VyOS.to.a.Ju
cb600 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 niper.EX.Switch.system..For.a.he
cb620 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 adstart.you.can.use.the.below.ex
cb640 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 2c 70 6f 72 ample.on.how.to.build.a.bond,por
cb660 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 t-channel.with.two.interfaces.fr
cb680 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 20 32 35 31 30 47 20 73 77 69 74 om.VyOS.to.a.Aruba/HP.2510G.swit
cb6a0 63 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 ch..For.a.large.amount.of.privat
cb6c0 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 e.machines.behind.the.NAT.your.a
cb6e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 2e 20 ddress.pool.might.to.be.bigger..
cb700 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 31 30 30 Use.any.address.in.the.range.100
cb720 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 32 30 20 6f 6e 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 .64.0.10.-.100.64.0.20.on.SNAT.r
cb740 75 6c 65 20 34 30 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f ule.40.when.doing.the.translatio
cb760 6e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e n.For.a.simple.home.network.usin
cb780 67 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 g.just.the.ISP's.equipment,.this
cb7a0 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 69 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f .is.usually.desirable..But.if.yo
cb7c0 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 u.want.to.run.VyOS.as.your.firew
cb7e0 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 all.and.router,.this.will.result
cb800 20 69 6e 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 .in.having.a.double.NAT.and.fire
cb820 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 wall.setup..This.results.in.a.fe
cb840 77 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 69 74 79 2c 20 70 61 w.extra.layers.of.complexity,.pa
cb860 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 4e 41 54 20 6f rticularly.if.you.use.some.NAT.o
cb880 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f r.tunnel.features..For.connectio
cb8a0 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 nless.protocols.as.like.ICMP.and
cb8c0 20 55 44 50 2c 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c .UDP,.a.flow.is.considered.compl
cb8e0 65 74 65 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 ete.once.no.more.packets.for.thi
cb900 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 s.flow.appear.after.configurable
cb920 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 .timeout..For.example,.if.proble
cb940 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f ms.with.poor.time.synchronizatio
cb960 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 63 61 n.are.experienced,.the.window.ca
cb980 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 n.be.increased.from.its.default.
cb9a0 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 33 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 70 size.of.3.permitted.codes.(one.p
cb9c0 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 revious.code,.the.current.code,.
cb9e0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 64 65 29 20 74 6f 20 31 37 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 the.next.code).to.17.permitted.c
cba00 6f 64 65 73 20 28 74 68 65 20 38 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 odes.(the.8.previous.codes,.the.
cba20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 38 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 64 current.code,.and.the.8.next.cod
cba40 65 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 es)..This.will.permit.for.a.time
cba60 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e .skew.of.up.to.4.minutes.between
cba80 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a .client.and.server..For.example:
cbaa0 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .For.firewall.filtering,.configu
cbac0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 ration.should.be.done.in.``set.f
cbae0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 irewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6]....``.For.
cbb00 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c firewall.filtering,.firewall.rul
cbb20 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c es.needs.to.be.created..Each.rul
cbb40 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 e.is.numbered,.has.an.action.to.
cbb60 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e apply.if.the.rule.is.matched,.an
cbb80 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c d.the.ability.to.specify.multipl
cbba0 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 e.criteria.matchers..Data.packet
cbbc0 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 s.go.through.the.rules.from.1.-.
cbbe0 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 73 6f 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 75 63 69 61 6c 2e 20 41 74 20 999999,.so.order.is.crucial..At.
cbc00 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 the.first.match.the.action.of.th
cbc20 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 66 72 61 e.rule.will.be.executed..For.fra
cbc40 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 gmented.TCP.or.UDP.packets.and.a
cbc60 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 ll.other.IPv4.and.IPv6.protocol.
cbc80 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 traffic,.the.source.and.destinat
cbca0 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e ion.port.information.is.omitted.
cbcc0 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 .For.non-IP.traffic,.the.formula
cbce0 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 .is.the.same.as.for.the.layer2.t
cbd00 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 ransmit.hash.policy..For.generat
cbd20 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 ing.an.OTP.key.in.VyOS,.you.can.
cbd40 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c use.the.CLI.command.(operational
cbd60 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 .mode):.For.inbound.updates.the.
cbd80 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 order.of.preference.is:.For.inst
cbda0 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 71 6f 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 ance,.with.:code:`set.qos.policy
cbdc0 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 20 4d 59 2d 53 48 41 50 45 52 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 74 2d 64 .shaper.MY-SHAPER.class.30.set-d
cbde0 73 63 70 20 45 46 60 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 scp.EF`.you.would.be.modifying.t
cbe00 68 65 20 44 53 43 50 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 he.DSCP.field.value.of.packets.i
cbe20 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 6f 20 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 n.that.class.to.Expedite.Forward
cbe40 69 6e 67 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 ing..For.ipv4:.For.latest.releas
cbe60 65 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 es,.refer.the.`firewall.(interfa
cbe80 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f ce-groups).<https://docs.vyos.io
cbea0 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c /en/latest/configuration/firewal
cbec0 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 3e l/general.html#interface-groups>
cbee0 60 5f 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 `_.main.page.to.configure.zone.b
cbf00 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f ased.rules..New.syntax.was.intro
cbf20 64 75 63 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 36 30 60 00 46 6f 72 20 6c duced.here.:vytask:`T5160`.For.l
cbf40 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 atest.releases,.refer.the.`firew
cbf60 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 all.<https://docs.vyos.io/en/lat
cbf80 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 est/configuration/firewall/gener
cbfa0 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 3e 60 5f 20 6d 61 69 6e al.html#interface-groups>`_.main
cbfc0 20 70 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 .page.to.configure.zone.based.ru
cbfe0 6c 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 68 les..New.syntax.was.introduced.h
cc000 65 72 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 36 30 60 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 ere.:vytask:`T5160`.For.more.inf
cc020 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 ormation.on.how.MPLS.label.switc
cc040 68 69 6e 67 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 67 6f 20 76 69 73 69 74 20 60 57 69 6b hing.works,.please.go.visit.`Wik
cc060 69 70 65 64 69 61 20 28 4d 50 4c 53 29 60 5f 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 20 68 6f 70 20 73 ipedia.(MPLS)`_..For.multi.hop.s
cc080 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 essions.only..Configure.the.mini
cc0a0 6d 75 6d 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 mum.expected.TTL.for.an.incoming
cc0c0 20 42 46 44 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .BFD.control.packet..For.network
cc0e0 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 .maintenance,.it's.a.good.idea.t
cc100 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 o.direct.users.to.a.backup.serve
cc120 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e r.so.that.the.primary.server.can
cc140 20 62 65 20 73 61 66 65 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e .be.safely.taken.out.of.service.
cc160 20 49 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 .It's.possible.to.switch.your.PP
cc180 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 PoE.server.to.maintenance.mode.w
cc1a0 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c here.it.maintains.already.establ
cc1c0 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 66 75 73 65 73 20 6e ished.connections,.but.refuses.n
cc1e0 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 ew.connection.attempts..For.opti
cc200 6d 61 6c 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c mal.scalability,.Multicast.shoul
cc220 64 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 dn't.be.used.at.all,.but.instead
cc240 20 75 73 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 .use.BGP.to.signal.all.connected
cc260 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 .devices.between.leaves..Unfortu
cc280 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 nately,.VyOS.does.not.yet.suppor
cc2a0 74 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 t.this..For.outbound.updates.the
cc2c0 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 .order.of.preference.is:.For.ref
cc2e0 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 erence,.a.description.can.be.def
cc300 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 ined.for.every.defined.custom.ch
cc320 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f ain..For.reference,.a.descriptio
cc340 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c n.can.be.defined.for.every.singl
cc360 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 e.rule,.and.for.every.defined.cu
cc380 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 stom.chain..For.security,.the.li
cc3a0 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 sten.address.should.only.be.used
cc3c0 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2f 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 21 00 46 .on.internal/trusted.networks!.F
cc3e0 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 or.serial.via.USB.port.informati
cc400 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 on.please.refor.to:.:ref:`hardwa
cc420 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 re_usb`..For.simplicity.we'll.as
cc440 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 47 52 45 2c 20 69 sume.that.the.protocol.is.GRE,.i
cc460 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 67 75 65 73 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 t's.not.hard.to.guess.what.needs
cc480 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 .to.be.changed.to.make.it.work.w
cc4a0 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 57 65 20 61 73 73 ith.a.different.protocol..We.ass
cc4c0 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 ume.that.IPsec.will.use.pre-shar
cc4e0 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c ed.secret.authentication.and.wil
cc500 6c 20 75 73 65 20 41 45 53 31 32 38 2f 53 48 41 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 l.use.AES128/SHA1.for.the.cipher
cc520 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 41 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 .and.hash..Adjust.this.as.necess
cc540 61 72 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e ary..For.the.:ref:`destination-n
cc560 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 at66`.rule,.the.destination.addr
cc580 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 ess.of.the.packet.isreplaced.by.
cc5a0 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 the.address.calculated.from.the.
cc5c0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 specified.address.or.prefix.in.t
cc5e0 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 he.`translation.address`.command
cc600 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 .For.the.OpenVPN.traffic.to.pass
cc620 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 .through.the.WAN.interface,.you.
cc640 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e must.create.a.firewall.exception
cc660 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 ..For.the.WireGuard.traffic.to.p
cc680 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 ass.through.the.WAN.interface,.y
cc6a0 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 ou.must.create.a.firewall.except
cc6c0 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 ion..For.the.average.user.a.seri
cc6e0 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 76 65 72 al.console.has.no.advantage.over
cc700 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 .a.console.offered.by.a.directly
cc720 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 .attached.keyboard.and.screen..S
cc740 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 erial.consoles.are.much.slower,.
cc760 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 61 20 taking.up.to.a.second.to.fill.a.
cc780 38 30 20 63 6f 6c 75 6d 6e 20 62 79 20 32 34 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 80.column.by.24.line.screen..Ser
cc7a0 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 ial.consoles.generally.only.supp
cc7c0 6f 72 74 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 6f 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 41 53 43 49 49 20 74 65 78 74 2c ort.non-proportional.ASCII.text,
cc7e0 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 .with.limited.support.for.langua
cc800 67 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 ges.other.than.English..For.the.
cc820 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c ingress.traffic.of.an.interface,
cc840 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 .there.is.only.one.policy.you.ca
cc860 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 2a 2a 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 2a 2a 20 n.directly.apply,.a.**Limiter**.
cc880 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 policy..You.cannot.apply.a.shapi
cc8a0 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 ng.policy.directly.to.the.ingres
cc8c0 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 s.traffic.of.any.interface.becau
cc8e0 73 65 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 se.shaping.only.works.for.outbou
cc900 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6b 65 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6d 6f nd.traffic..For.the.sake.of.demo
cc920 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 23 31 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 nstration,.`example.#1.in.the.of
cc940 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 ficial.documentation.<https://ww
cc960 77 2e 7a 61 62 62 69 78 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 75 72 72 65 w.zabbix.com/documentation/curre
cc980 6e 74 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 nt/manual/installation/container
cc9a0 73 3e 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 s>`_.to.the.declarative.VyOS.CLI
cc9c0 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 .syntax..For.traffic.originated.
cc9e0 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 6f by.the.router,.base.chain.is.**o
cca00 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b utput.filter**:.``set.firewall.[
cca20 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 ipv4.|.ipv6].output.filter....``
cca40 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f .For.traffic.that.needs.to.be.fo
cca60 72 77 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c rwared.internally.by.the.bridge,
cca80 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 .base.chain.is.is.**forward**,.a
ccaa0 6e 64 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 nd.it's.base.command.for.filteri
ccac0 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 6f 72 77 ng.is.``set.firewall.bridge.forw
ccae0 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 ard.filter....``.For.traffic.tha
ccb00 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c t.needs.to.be.forwared.internall
ccb20 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 69 y.by.the.bridge,.base.chain.is.i
ccb40 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6d s.**forward**,.and.it's.base.com
ccb60 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 mand.for.filtering.is.``set.fire
ccb80 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 wall.bridge.forward.filter....``
ccba0 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 34 2c 20 68 69 67 68 ,.which.happens.in.stage.4,.high
ccbc0 6c 69 67 68 74 65 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 lightened.with.red.color..For.tr
ccbe0 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c affic.towards.the.router.itself,
ccc00 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a .base.chain.is.**input.filter**:
ccc20 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 69 6e .``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].in
ccc40 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 put.filter....``.For.traffic.tow
ccc60 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 ards.the.router.itself,.base.cha
ccc80 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f in.is.**input**,.while.traffic.o
ccca0 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 riginated.by.the.router,.base.ch
cccc0 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2a 2a 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 77 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 ain.is.**output**..A.new.simplif
ccce0 69 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e ied.packet.flow.diagram.is.shown
ccd00 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 .next,.which.shows.the.path.for.
ccd20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 traffic.destinated.to.the.router
ccd40 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 .itself,.and.traffic.generated.b
ccd60 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 28 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 69 72 63 y.the.router.(starting.from.circ
ccd80 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 36 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 le.number.6):.For.transit.traffi
ccda0 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 c,.which.is.received.by.the.rout
ccdc0 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 er.and.forwarded,.base.chain.is.
ccde0 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 **forward.filter**:.``set.firewa
cce00 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 ll.[ipv4.|.ipv6].forward.filter.
cce20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 ...``.For.transit.traffic,.which
cce40 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 .is.received.by.the.router.and.f
cce60 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 orwarded,.base.chain.is.**forwar
cce80 64 2a 2a 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 d**..A.simplified.packet.flow.di
ccea0 61 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f agram.for.transit.traffic.is.sho
ccec0 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 77 65 62 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f wn.next:.For.web.application.pro
ccee0 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 viding.information.about.their.s
ccf00 74 61 74 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 tate.HTTP.health.checks.can.be.u
ccf20 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c sed.to.determine.their.availabil
ccf40 69 74 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f ity..Formally,.a.virtual.link.lo
ccf60 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 oks.like.a.point-to-point.networ
ccf80 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 k.connecting.two.ABR.from.one.ar
ccfa0 65 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ea.one.of.which.physically.conne
ccfc0 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 73 cted.to.a.backbone.area..This.ps
ccfe0 65 75 64 6f 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 eudo-network.is.considered.to.be
cd000 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 long.to.a.backbone.area..Forward
cd020 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 .incoming.DNS.queries.to.the.DNS
cd040 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 .servers.configured.under.the.``
cd060 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 system.name-server``.nodes..Forw
cd080 61 72 64 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 ard.method.Forward.received.quer
cd0a0 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 28 73 70 65 ies.for.a.particular.domain.(spe
cd0c0 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 cified.via.`domain-name`).to.a.g
cd0e0 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 iven.nameserver..Multiple.namese
cd100 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 rvers.can.be.specified..You.can.
cd120 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 70 6c 69 74 use.this.feature.for.a.DNS.split
cd140 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c -horizon.configuration..Four.pol
cd160 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b icies.for.reforwarding.DHCP.pack
cd180 65 74 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 33 30 60 3a 00 46 72 6f ets.exist:.From.:rfc:`1930`:.Fro
cd1a0 6d 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 m.a.security.perspective,.it.is.
cd1c0 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 not.recommended.to.let.a.third.p
cd1e0 61 72 74 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 arty.create.and.share.the.privat
cd200 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 e.key.for.a.secured.connection..
cd220 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 6f You.should.create.the.private.po
cd240 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 20 rtion.on.your.own.and.only.hand.
cd260 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 out.the.public.key..Please.keep.
cd280 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e this.in.mind.when.using.this.con
cd2a0 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 venience.feature..From.main.stru
cd2c0 63 74 75 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 cture.defined.in.:doc:`Firewall.
cd2e0 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c Overview</configuration/firewall
cd300 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e /index>`.in.this.section.you.can
cd320 20 66 69 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 .find.detailed.information.only.
cd340 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c for.the.next.part.of.the.general
cd360 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 3a 00 46 77 6d 61 72 6b 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 .structure:.Fwmark.GENEVE.GENEVE
cd380 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .is.designed.to.support.network.
cd3a0 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 virtualization.use.cases,.where.
cd3c0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 tunnels.are.typically.establishe
cd3e0 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 d.to.act.as.a.backplane.between.
cd400 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 73 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e the.virtual.switches.residing.in
cd420 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c .hypervisors,.physical.switches,
cd440 20 6f 72 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 62 6f 78 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e .or.middleboxes.or.other.applian
cd460 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e ces..An.arbitrary.IP.network.can
cd480 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 .be.used.as.an.underlay.although
cd4a0 20 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 2d 20 41 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 .Clos.networks.-.A.technique.for
cd4c0 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 .composing.network.fabrics.large
cd4e0 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 69 r.than.a.single.switch.while.mai
cd500 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 ntaining.non-blocking.bandwidth.
cd520 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 45 43 4d 50 20 69 across.connection.points..ECMP.i
cd540 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 s.used.to.divide.traffic.across.
cd560 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 the.multiple.links.and.switches.
cd580 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 that.constitute.the.fabric..Some
cd5a0 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 22 6c 65 61 66 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 69 6e 65 22 20 6f 72 times.termed."leaf.and.spine".or
cd5c0 20 22 66 61 74 20 74 72 65 65 22 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 6f ."fat.tree".topologies..GENEVE.o
cd5e0 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 74 61 ptions.GRE.is.a.well.defined.sta
cd600 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 ndard.that.is.common.in.most.net
cd620 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 68 65 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 works..While.not.inherently.diff
cd640 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 63 icult.to.configure.there.are.a.c
cd660 6f 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 ouple.of.things.to.keep.in.mind.
cd680 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 to.make.sure.the.configuration.p
cd6a0 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 erforms.as.expected..A.common.ca
cd6c0 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 use.for.GRE.tunnels.to.fail.to.c
cd6e0 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 41 43 4c 20 6f 72 20 ome.up.correctly.include.ACL.or.
cd700 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 Firewall.configurations.that.are
cd720 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 20 6f 72 20 62 6c .discarding.IP.protocol.47.or.bl
cd740 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 ocking.your.source/destination.t
cd760 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 raffic..GRE.is.also.the.only.cla
cd780 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 ssic.protocol.that.allows.creati
cd7a0 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d ng.multiple.tunnels.with.the.sam
cd7c0 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 e.source.and.destination.due.to.
cd7e0 69 74 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 44 65 73 its.support.for.tunnel.keys..Des
cd800 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 pite.its.name,.this.feature.has.
cd820 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 3a 20 69 74 27 nothing.to.do.with.security:.it'
cd840 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f s.simply.an.identifier.that.allo
cd860 77 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 ws.routers.to.tell.one.tunnel.fr
cd880 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 om.another..GRE.is.often.seen.as
cd8a0 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 69 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 .a.one.size.fits.all.solution.wh
cd8c0 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c en.it.comes.to.classic.IP.tunnel
cd8e0 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 72 65 ing.protocols,.and.for.a.good.re
cd900 61 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 ason..However,.there.are.more.sp
cd920 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 ecialized.options,.and.many.of.t
cd940 68 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 hem.are.supported.by.VyOS..There
cd960 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 47 52 45 20 6f 70 74 .are.also.rather.obscure.GRE.opt
cd980 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 47 52 45 2f 49 50 49 ions.that.can.be.useful..GRE/IPI
cd9a0 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 72 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 P/SIT.and.IPsec.are.widely.accep
cd9c0 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 ted.standards,.which.make.this.s
cd9e0 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 cheme.easy.to.implement.between.
cda00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 VyOS.and.virtually.any.other.rou
cda20 74 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 54 41 50 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e ter..GRETAP.Genearate.a.new.Open
cda40 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 VPN.shared.secret..The.generated
cda60 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e .secred.is.the.output.to.the.con
cda80 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 sole..Genearate.a.new.OpenVPN.sh
cdaa0 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 ared.secret..The.generated.secre
cdac0 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 t.is.the.output.to.the.console..
cdae0 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 General.General.Configuration.Ge
cdb00 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 neral.commands.for.firewall.conf
cdb20 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 63 69 74 iguration,.counter.and.statiscit
cdb40 73 3a 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b s:.Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.K
cdb60 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 20 ey.Agreement.protocol)`.CAK.key.
cdb80 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 35 36 20 62 69 74 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 128.or.256.bits..Generate.:abbr:
cdba0 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f `MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreement.proto
cdbc0 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 00 col)`.CAK.key..Generate.Keypair.
cdbe0 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 Generate.a.WireGuard.pre-shared.
cdc00 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 secret.used.for.peers.to.communi
cdc20 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 cate..Generate.a.new.WireGuard.p
cdc40 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 ublic/private.key.portion.and.ou
cdc60 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 tput.the.result.to.the.console..
cdc80 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 Generate.a.new.set.of.:abbr:`DH.
cdca0 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 (Diffie-Hellman)`.parameters..Th
cdcc0 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 e.key.size.is.requested.by.the.C
cdce0 4c 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 2e 00 47 65 6e LI.and.defaults.to.2048.bit..Gen
cdd00 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d erate.the.configuration.mode.com
cdd20 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 mands.to.add.a.public.key.for.:r
cdd40 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ef:`ssh_key_based_authentication
cdd60 60 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c `..``<location>``.can.be.a.local
cdd80 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d .path.or.a.URL.pointing.at.a.rem
cdda0 6f 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 ote.file..Generates.a.keypair,.w
cddc0 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 hich.includes.the.public.and.pri
cdde0 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 vate.parts,.and.build.a.configur
cde00 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 ation.command.to.install.this.ke
cde20 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 y.to.``interface``..Generic.Rout
cde40 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 47 52 45 29 00 47 65 6e 65 76 65 20 48 ing.Encapsulation.(GRE).Geneve.H
cde60 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 eader:.Get.a.list.of.all.wiregua
cde80 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 47 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 76 rd.interfaces.Get.an.overview.ov
cdea0 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 er.the.encryption.counters..Get.
cdec0 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 detailed.information.about.LLDP.
cdee0 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 neighbors..Get.the.DHCPv6-PD.pre
cdf00 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 3a 00 47 65 74 74 69 6e 67 fixes.from.both.routers:.Getting
cdf20 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 .started.Given.the.fact.that.ope
cdf40 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e n.DNS.recursors.could.be.used.on
cdf60 20 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 .DDoS.amplification.attacks,.you
cdf80 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 .must.configure.the.networks.whi
cdfa0 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 63 75 72 ch.are.allowed.to.use.this.recur
cdfc0 73 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 60 60 20 sor..A.network.of.``0.0.0.0/0``.
cdfe0 6f 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 or.``::/0``.would.allow.all.IPv4
ce000 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 .and.IPv6.networks.to.query.this
ce020 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 62 61 64 .server..This.is.generally.a.bad
ce040 20 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 .idea..Given.the.following.examp
ce060 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e le.we.have.one.VyOS.router.actin
ce080 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 g.as.OpenVPN.server.and.another.
ce0a0 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c VyOS.router.acting.as.OpenVPN.cl
ce0c0 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 ient..The.server.also.pushes.a.s
ce0e0 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f tatic.client.IP.address.to.the.O
ce100 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 penVPN.client..Remember,.clients
ce120 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 43 4e 20 61 .are.identified.using.their.CN.a
ce140 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e ttribute.in.the.SSL.certificate.
ce160 00 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 .Gloabal.Global.Global.Advanced.
ce180 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 options.Global.Options.Global.Op
ce1a0 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 6c 6f tions.Firewall.Configuration.Glo
ce1c0 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c bal.options.Global.parameters.Gl
ce1e0 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 obal.settings.Graceful.Restart.G
ce200 72 61 70 68 51 4c 00 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f raphQL.Gratuitous.ARP.Groups.Gro
ce220 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 ups.need.to.have.unique.names..E
ce240 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 ven.though.some.contain.IPv4.add
ce260 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 resses.and.others.contain.IPv6.a
ce280 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 ddresses,.they.still.need.to.hav
ce2a0 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 e.unique.names,.so.you.may.want.
ce2c0 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 6f 72 20 22 2d 76 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 to.append."-v4".or."-v6".to.your
ce2e0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 51 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 .group.names..HQ's.router.requir
ce300 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 es.the.following.steps.to.genera
ce320 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e te.crypto.materials.for.the.Bran
ce340 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 ch.1:.HT.(High.Throughput).capab
ce360 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 00 48 54 54 50 20 ilities.(802.11n).HTTP.API.HTTP.
ce380 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e based.services.HTTP.basic.authen
ce3a0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 54 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 54 tication.username.HTTP.client.HT
ce3c0 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e TP.health.check.HTTP-API.Hairpin
ce3e0 20 4e 41 54 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 .NAT/NAT.Reflection.Hand.out.pre
ce400 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 fixes.of.size.`<length>`.to.clie
ce420 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 nts.in.subnet.`<prefix>`.when.th
ce440 65 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e ey.request.for.prefix.delegation
ce460 2e 00 48 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 48 61 76 69 6e 67 ..Handling.and.monitoring.Having
ce480 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 49 4e .control.over.the.matching.of.IN
ce4a0 56 41 4c 49 44 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 VALID.state.traffic,.e.g..the.ab
ce4c0 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 ility.to.selectively.log,.is.an.
ce4e0 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 important.troubleshooting.tool.f
ce500 6f 72 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 or.observing.broken.protocol.beh
ce520 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 avior..For.this.reason,.VyOS.doe
ce540 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 s.not.globally.drop.invalid.stat
ce560 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 e.traffic,.instead.allowing.the.
ce580 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 operator.to.make.the.determinati
ce5a0 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 on.on.how.the.traffic.is.handled
ce5c0 2e 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 ..Health.check.scripts.Health.ch
ce5e0 65 63 6b 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 ecks.Health-check.Here.are.some.
ce600 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 examples.for.applying.a.rule-set
ce620 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e .to.an.interface.Here.is.a.secon
ce640 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c d.example.of.a.dual-stack.tunnel
ce660 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .over.IPv6.between.a.VyOS.router
ce680 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d .and.a.Linux.host.using.systemd-
ce6a0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 networkd..Here.is.an.example.:ab
ce6c0 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 br:`NET.(Network.Entity.Title)`.
ce6e0 76 61 6c 75 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d value:.Here.is.an.example.route-
ce700 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 map.to.apply.to.routes.learned.a
ce720 74 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 72 65 6a 65 t.import..In.this.filter.we.reje
ce740 63 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 69 6e 76 61 ct.prefixes.with.the.state.`inva
ce760 6c 69 64 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 lid`,.and.set.a.higher.`local-pr
ce780 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 eference`.if.the.prefix.is.RPKI.
ce7a0 60 76 61 6c 69 64 60 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 `valid`.rather.than.merely.`notf
ce7c0 6f 75 6e 64 60 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 6d ound`..Here.is.an.example.were.m
ce7e0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 3a 00 48 65 72 65 ultiple.groups.are.created:.Here
ce800 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 .is.the.routing.tables.showing.t
ce820 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 70 he.MPLS.segment.routing.label.op
ce840 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 77 6f 20 65 78 erations:.Here.we.provide.two.ex
ce860 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 amples.on.how.to.apply.NAT.Load.
ce880 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 Balance..Here's.an.extract.of.a.
ce8a0 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 simple.1-to-1.NAT.configuration.
ce8c0 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e with.one.internal.and.one.extern
ce8e0 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 al.interface:.Here's.one.example
ce900 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e .of.a.network.environment.for.an
ce920 20 41 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 .ASP..The.ASP.requests.that.all.
ce940 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 73 68 connections.from.this.company.sh
ce960 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 2e 38 39 20 2d 20 61 6e ould.come.from.172.29.41.89.-.an
ce980 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 .address.that.is.assigned.by.the
ce9a0 20 41 53 50 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f .ASP.and.not.in.use.at.the.custo
ce9c0 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 mer.site..Here's.the.IP.routes.t
ce9e0 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 hat.are.populated..Just.the.loop
cea00 62 61 63 6b 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 75 70 3a 00 48 back:.Here's.the.neighbors.up:.H
cea20 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 65 77 6c 65 74 74 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 ere's.the.routes:.Hewlett-Packar
cea40 64 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f 72 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 d.call.it.Source-Port.filtering.
cea60 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 69 67 68 00 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 or.port-isolation.High.High.Avai
cea80 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 69 67 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 lability.High.availability.Home.
ceaa0 55 73 65 72 73 00 48 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 Users.Hop.count.field.of.the.out
ceac0 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f 73 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f going.RA.packets.Host.Informatio
ceae0 6e 00 48 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e n.Host.name.Host.specific.mappin
ceb00 67 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 g.shall.be.named.``client1``.Hos
ceb20 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 tname.How.an.IP.address.is.assig
ceb40 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 ned.to.an.interface.in.:ref:`eth
ceb60 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 ernet-interface`..This.section.s
ceb80 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 hows.how.to.statically.map.an.IP
ceba0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .address.to.a.hostname.for.local
cebc0 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 .(meaning.on.this.VyOS.instance)
cebe0 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 .name.resolution..This.is.the.Vy
cec00 4f 53 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 OS.equivalent.to.`/etc/hosts`.fi
cec20 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 le.entries..How.to.configure.Eve
cec40 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 nt.Handler.How.to.make.it.work.H
cec60 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 owever,.now.you.need.to.make.IPs
cec80 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 ec.work.with.dynamic.address.on.
ceca0 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 one.side..The.tricky.part.is.tha
cecc0 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 t.pre-shared.secret.authenticati
cece0 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 on.doesn't.work.with.dynamic.add
ced00 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b ress,.so.we'll.have.to.use.RSA.k
ced20 65 79 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 69 74 eys..However,.since.VyOS.1.4,.it
ced40 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e .is.possible.to.verify.self-sign
ced60 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 ed.certificates.using.certificat
ced80 65 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 e.fingerprints..However,.split-t
ceda0 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 unneling.can.be.achieved.by.spec
cedc0 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 ifying.the.remote.subnets..This.
cede0 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e ensures.that.only.traffic.destin
cee00 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f ed.for.the.remote.site.is.sent.o
cee20 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ver.the.tunnel..All.other.traffi
cee40 63 20 69 73 20 75 6e 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 73 2d 31 c.is.unaffected..Huawei.ME909s-1
cee60 32 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 20.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Huawei.ME
cee80 39 30 39 75 2d 35 32 31 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 62 909u-521.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Hub
ceea0 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b .IEEE.802.1X/MACsec.pre-shared.k
ceec0 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 ey.mode..This.allows.configuring
ceee0 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 .MACsec.with.a.pre-shared.key.us
cef00 69 6e 67 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ing.a.:abbr:`CAK.(MACsec.connect
cef20 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 ivity.association.key)`.and.:abb
cef40 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f r:`CKN.(MACsec.connectivity.asso
cef60 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 ciation.name)`.pair..IEEE.802.1X
cef80 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 /MACsec.replay.protection.window
cefa0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 77 68 ..This.determines.a.window.in.wh
cefc0 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f ich.replay.is.tolerated,.to.allo
cefe0 77 20 72 65 63 65 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 w.receipt.of.frames.that.have.be
cf000 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 45 en.misordered.by.the.network..IE
cf020 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 5f 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 EE.802.1ad_.was.an.Ethernet.netw
cf040 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e orking.standard.informally.known
cf060 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 .as.QinQ.as.an.amendment.to.IEEE
cf080 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 .standard.802.1q.VLAN.interfaces
cf0a0 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 20 77 61 73 .as.described.above..802.1ad.was
cf0c0 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e .incorporated.into.the.base.802.
cf0e0 31 71 5f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 31 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 1q_.standard.in.2011..The.techni
cf100 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 62 72 que.is.also.known.as.provider.br
cf120 69 64 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 53 74 61 63 6b 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 idging,.Stacked.VLANs,.or.simply
cf140 20 51 69 6e 51 20 6f 72 20 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 2e 20 22 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 22 20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f .QinQ.or.Q-in-Q.."Q-in-Q".can.fo
cf160 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 2d 74 r.supported.devices.apply.to.C-t
cf180 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 28 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 ag.stacking.on.C-tag.(Ethernet.T
cf1a0 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 2c 20 6f 66 74 ype.=.0x8100)..IEEE.802.1q_,.oft
cf1c0 65 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 44 6f 74 31 71 2c 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 en.referred.to.as.Dot1q,.is.the.
cf1e0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 networking.standard.that.support
cf200 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 s.virtual.LANs.(VLANs).on.an.IEE
cf220 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 E.802.3.Ethernet.network..The.st
cf240 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 andard.defines.a.system.of.VLAN.
cf260 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 tagging.for.Ethernet.frames.and.
cf280 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 the.accompanying.procedures.to.b
cf2a0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 e.used.by.bridges.and.switches.i
cf2c0 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e n.handling.such.frames..The.stan
cf2e0 64 61 72 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f dard.also.contains.provisions.fo
cf300 72 20 61 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 2d 6f 66 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a r.a.quality-of-service.prioritiz
cf320 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 ation.scheme.commonly.known.as.I
cf340 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 EEE.802.1p.and.defines.the.Gener
cf360 69 63 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 ic.Attribute.Registration.Protoc
cf380 6f 6c 2e 00 49 45 54 46 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 35 39 38 60 2c 20 ol..IETF.published.:rfc:`6598`,.
cf3a0 64 65 74 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 detailing.a.shared.address.space
cf3c0 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 49 53 50 20 43 47 4e 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 .for.use.in.ISP.CGN.deployments.
cf3e0 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b that.can.handle.the.same.network
cf400 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f .prefixes.occurring.both.on.inbo
cf420 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 52 49 und.and.outbound.interfaces..ARI
cf440 4e 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 N.returned.address.space.to.the.
cf460 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e :abbr:`IANA.(Internet.Assigned.N
cf480 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f umbers.Authority)`.for.this.allo
cf4a0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 47 4d 50 20 2d 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 cation..IGMP.-.Internet.Group.Ma
cf4c0 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 00 49 47 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 49 4b nagement.Protocol).IGMP.Proxy.IK
cf4e0 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 E.(Internet.Key.Exchange).Attrib
cf500 75 74 65 73 00 49 4b 45 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 49 4b 45 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 6d 75 74 utes.IKE.Phase:.IKE.performs.mut
cf520 75 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 70 ual.authentication.between.two.p
cf540 61 72 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 73 65 arties.and.establishes.an.IKE.se
cf560 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 41 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 curity.association.(SA).that.inc
cf580 6c 75 64 65 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ludes.shared.secret.information.
cf5a0 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 that.can.be.used.to.efficiently.
cf5c0 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 53 41 73 20 66 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 establish.SAs.for.Encapsulating.
cf5e0 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 45 53 50 29 20 6f 72 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e Security.Payload.(ESP).or.Authen
cf600 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 41 48 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f tication.Header.(AH).and.a.set.o
cf620 66 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 f.cryptographic.algorithms.to.be
cf640 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 41 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 .used.by.the.SAs.to.protect.the.
cf660 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 72 72 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f traffic.that.they.carry..https:/
cf680 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 /datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/r
cf6a0 66 63 35 39 39 36 00 49 4b 45 76 31 00 49 4b 45 76 32 00 49 4b 45 76 32 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 fc5996.IKEv1.IKEv2.IKEv2.IPSec.r
cf6c0 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 oad-warriors.remote-access.VPN.I
cf6e0 50 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 P.IP.address.IP.address.``192.16
cf700 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 8.1.100``.shall.be.statically.ma
cf720 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 pped.to.client.named.``client1``
cf740 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 60 00 49 .IP.address.``192.168.2.1/24``.I
cf760 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 P.address.for.DHCP.server.identi
cf780 66 69 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 fier.IP.address.of.NTP.server.IP
cf7a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 4f 50 33 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 .address.of.POP3.server.IP.addre
cf7c0 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4d 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 ss.of.SMTP.server.IP.address.of.
cf7e0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d route.to.match,.based.on.access-
cf800 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 list..IP.address.of.route.to.mat
cf820 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 ch,.based.on.prefix-list..IP.add
cf840 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e ress.of.route.to.match,.based.on
cf860 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 .specified.prefix-length..Note.t
cf880 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 hat.this.can.be.used.for.kernel.
cf8a0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 routes.only..Do.not.apply.to.the
cf8c0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f .routes.of.dynamic.routing.proto
cf8e0 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 cols.(e.g..BGP,.RIP,.OSFP),.as.t
cf900 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c his.can.lead.to.unexpected.resul
cf920 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ts...IP.address.to.exclude.from.
cf940 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 DHCP.lease.range.IP.addresses.or
cf960 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 .networks.for.which.local.conntr
cf980 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 65 64 00 49 ack.entries.will.not.be.synced.I
cf9a0 50 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 P.management.address.IP.masquera
cf9c0 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 64 65 73 20 61 ding.is.a.technique.that.hides.a
cf9e0 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c n.entire.IP.address.space,.usual
cfa00 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 ly.consisting.of.private.IP.addr
cfa20 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 esses,.behind.a.single.IP.addres
cfa40 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 s.in.another,.usually.public.add
cfa60 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 ress.space..The.hidden.addresses
cfa80 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c .are.changed.into.a.single.(publ
cfaa0 69 63 29 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 ic).IP.address.as.the.source.add
cfac0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 ress.of.the.outgoing.IP.packets.
cfae0 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f so.they.appear.as.originating.no
cfb00 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 t.from.the.hidden.host.but.from.
cfb20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 the.routing.device.itself..Becau
cfb40 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 se.of.the.popularity.of.this.tec
cfb60 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 hnique.to.conserve.IPv4.address.
cfb80 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 76 space,.the.term.NAT.has.become.v
cfba0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 79 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 irtually.synonymous.with.IP.masq
cfbc0 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 uerading..IP.next-hop.of.route.t
cfbe0 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 o.match,.based.on.access-list..I
cfc00 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 P.next-hop.of.route.to.match,.ba
cfc20 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f sed.on.ip.address..IP.next-hop.o
cfc40 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 f.route.to.match,.based.on.prefi
cfc60 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 x.length..IP.next-hop.of.route.t
cfc80 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 o.match,.based.on.prefix-list..I
cfca0 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 P.next-hop.of.route.to.match,.ba
cfcc0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 sed.on.type..IP.precedence.as.de
cfce0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 39 31 60 3a 00 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c fined.in.:rfc:`791`:.IP.protocol
cfd00 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 35 30 20 28 45 53 50 29 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 .number.50.(ESP).IP.route.source
cfd20 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 .of.route.to.match,.based.on.acc
cfd40 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 ess-list..IP.route.source.of.rou
cfd60 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 te.to.match,.based.on.prefix-lis
cfd80 74 2e 00 49 50 36 49 50 36 00 49 50 49 50 00 49 50 49 50 36 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 t..IP6IP6.IPIP.IPIP6.IPSec.IKE.a
cfda0 6e 64 20 45 53 50 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 3b nd.ESP.IPSec.IKE.and.ESP.Groups;
cfdc0 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 .IPSec.IKEv2.Remote.Access.VPN.I
cfde0 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 PSec.IKEv2.site2site.VPN.IPSec.I
cfe00 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 KEv2.site2site.VPN.(source../dra
cfe20 77 2e 69 6f 2f 76 70 6e 5f 73 32 73 5f 69 6b 65 76 32 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 49 50 53 65 63 w.io/vpn_s2s_ikev2.drawio).IPSec
cfe40 20 56 50 4e 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 00 .VPN.Tunnels.IPSec.VPN.tunnels..
cfe60 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 6f 45 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 IPSec:.IPoE.Server.IPoE.can.be.c
cfe80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 onfigure.on.different.interfaces
cfea0 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ,.it.will.depend.on.each.specifi
cfec0 63 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c c.situation.which.interface.will
cfee0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c .provide.IPoE.to.clients..The.cl
cff00 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 ients.mac.address.and.the.incomi
cff20 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6f ng.interface.is.being.used.as.co
cff40 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 ntrol.parameter,.to.authenticate
cff60 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 64 .a.client..IPoE.is.a.method.of.d
cff80 65 6c 69 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 elivering.an.IP.payload.over.an.
cffa0 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 Ethernet-based.access.network.or
cffc0 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 .an.access.network.using.bridged
cffe0 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 41 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 54 72 61 6e .Ethernet.over.Asynchronous.Tran
d0000 73 66 65 72 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 28 41 54 4d 29 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 50 sfer.Mode.(ATM).without.using.PP
d0020 50 6f 45 2e 20 49 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 PoE..It.directly.encapsulates.th
d0040 65 20 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 e.IP.datagrams.in.Ethernet.frame
d0060 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 34 60 s,.using.the.standard.:rfc:`894`
d0080 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c .encapsulation..IPoE.server.will
d00a0 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 30 20 61 6e .listen.on.interfaces.eth1.50.an
d00c0 64 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 31 00 49 50 73 65 63 00 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 d.eth1.51.IPsec.IPsec.policy.mat
d00e0 63 68 69 6e 67 20 47 52 45 00 49 50 76 34 00 49 50 76 34 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e ching.GRE.IPv4.IPv4.Firewall.Con
d0100 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 78 74 20 figuration.IPv4.address.of.next.
d0120 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 bootstrap.server.IPv4.address.of
d0140 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 00 49 .router.on.the.client's.subnet.I
d0160 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 Pv4.or.IPv6.source.address.of.Ne
d0180 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 49 50 76 34 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 34 20 tFlow.packets.IPv4.peering.IPv4.
d01a0 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 relay.IPv4.route.and.IPv6.route.
d01c0 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 policies.are.defined.in.this.sec
d01e0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 tion..These.route.policies.can.t
d0200 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e hen.be.associated.to.interfaces.
d0220 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .IPv4.route.source:.bgp,.connect
d0240 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 6f ed,.eigrp,.isis,.kernel,.nhrp,.o
d0260 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 spf,.rip,.static..IPv4.server.IP
d0280 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 v4/IPv6.remote.address.of.the.VX
d02a0 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 LAN.tunnel..Alternative.to.multi
d02c0 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 cast,.the.remote.IPv4/IPv6.addre
d02e0 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 49 50 76 36 00 49 50 76 36 20 41 ss.can.set.directly..IPv6.IPv6.A
d0300 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 ccess.List.IPv6.Advanced.Options
d0320 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 .IPv6.DHCPv6-PD.Example.IPv6.DNS
d0340 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 46 69 .addresses.are.optional..IPv6.Fi
d0360 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 rewall.Configuration.IPv6.Multic
d0380 61 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 ast.IPv6.Prefix.Delegation.IPv6.
d03a0 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 61 6e 64 20 49 41 2d 50 Prefix.Lists.IPv6.SLAAC.and.IA-P
d03c0 44 00 49 50 76 36 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 D.IPv6.TCP.filters.will.only.mat
d03e0 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 65 ch.IPv6.packets.with.no.header.e
d0400 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 xtension,.see.https://en.wikiped
d0420 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 49 50 76 36 5f 70 61 63 6b 65 74 23 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f ia.org/wiki/IPv6_packet#Extensio
d0440 6e 5f 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 n_headers.IPv6.address.``2001:db
d0460 38 3a 3a 31 30 31 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 8::101``.shall.be.statically.map
d0480 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 ped.IPv6.address.of.route.to.mat
d04a0 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 ch,.based.on.IPv6.access-list..I
d04c0 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 Pv6.address.of.route.to.match,.b
d04e0 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 ased.on.IPv6.prefix-list..IPv6.a
d0500 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 ddress.of.route.to.match,.based.
d0520 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 on.specified.prefix-length..Note
d0540 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 .that.this.can.be.used.for.kerne
d0560 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 l.routes.only..Do.not.apply.to.t
d0580 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f he.routes.of.dynamic.routing.pro
d05a0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 tocols.(e.g..BGP,.RIP,.OSFP),.as
d05c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 .this.can.lead.to.unexpected.res
d05e0 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 49 50 76 36 ults...IPv6.client's.prefix.IPv6
d0600 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 00 49 50 76 36 .client's.prefix.assignment.IPv6
d0620 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e .default.client's.pool.assignmen
d0640 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 60 60 32 30 30 t.IPv6.peering.IPv6.prefix.``200
d0660 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 30 3a 31 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 1:db8:0:101::/64``.shall.be.stat
d0680 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 ically.mapped.IPv6.prefix..IPv6.
d06a0 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f relay.IPv6.route.source:.bgp,.co
d06c0 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 nnected,.eigrp,.isis,.kernel,.nh
d06e0 72 70 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 rp,.ospfv3,.ripng,.static..IPv6.
d0700 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 36 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 49 53 2d 49 53 00 49 53 2d 49 53 20 server.IPv6.support.IS-IS.IS-IS.
d0720 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 53 2d 49 53 20 53 52 20 43 6f Global.Configuration.IS-IS.SR.Co
d0740 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 53 43 2d 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 nfiguration.ISC-DHCP.Option.name
d0760 00 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 66 .Identity.Based.Configuration.If
d0780 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 2a 2a .**max-threshold**.is.set.but.**
d07a0 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e min-threshold.is.not,.then.**min
d07c0 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 35 30 25 20 6f 66 -threshold**.is.scaled.to.50%.of
d07e0 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2e 00 49 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 .**max-threshold**..If.:cfgcmd:`
d0800 73 74 72 69 63 74 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 strict`.is.set.the.BGP.session.w
d0820 6f 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 on...t.become.established.until.
d0840 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 the.BGP.neighbor.sets.local.Role
d0860 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .on.its.side..This.configuration
d0880 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 .parameter.is.defined.in.RFC.:rf
d08a0 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 20 c:`9234`.and.is.used.to.enforce.
d08c0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 the.corresponding.configuration.
d08e0 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 61 72 74 73 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 41 at.your.counter-parts.side..If.A
d0900 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 74 68 65 RP.monitoring.is.used.in.an.ethe
d0920 72 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 28 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 rchannel.compatible.mode.(modes.
d0940 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 78 6f 72 2d 68 61 73 68 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 round-robin.and.xor-hash),.the.s
d0960 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 witch.should.be.configured.in.a.
d0980 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 70 61 63 mode.that.evenly.distributes.pac
d09a0 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 kets.across.all.links..If.the.sw
d09c0 69 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 itch.is.configured.to.distribute
d09e0 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 58 4f 52 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2c 20 .the.packets.in.an.XOR.fashion,.
d0a00 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 all.replies.from.the.ARP.targets
d0a20 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6c 69 .will.be.received.on.the.same.li
d0a40 6e 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 nk.which.could.cause.the.other.t
d0a60 65 61 6d 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 43 41 20 69 73 20 70 72 eam.members.to.fail..If.CA.is.pr
d0a80 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 esent,.this.certificate.will.be.
d0aa0 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 43 52 4c 73 00 49 66 20 43 4c included.in.generated.CRLs.If.CL
d0ac0 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 I.option.is.not.specified,.this.
d0ae0 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 50 49 4d 20 68 61 73 20 feature.is.disabled..If.PIM.has.
d0b00 74 68 65 20 61 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 6f 66 20 45 43 4d 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 66 6f the.a.choice.of.ECMP.nexthops.fo
d0b20 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 46 20 28 52 65 76 65 72 r.a.particular.:abbr:`RPF.(Rever
d0b40 73 65 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 2c 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 se.Path.Forwarding)`,.PIM.will.c
d0b60 61 75 73 65 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 72 65 61 64 20 6f 75 74 20 ause.S,G.flows.to.be.spread.out.
d0b80 61 6d 6f 6e 67 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f amongst.the.nexthops..If.this.co
d0ba0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 mmand.is.not.specified.then.the.
d0bc0 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 first.nexthop.found.will.be.used
d0be0 2e 00 49 66 20 50 49 4d 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e ..If.PIM.is.using.ECMP.and.an.in
d0c00 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 terface.goes.down,.cause.PIM.to.
d0c20 72 65 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 rebalance.all.S,G.flows.across.t
d0c40 68 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 he.remaining.nexthops..If.this.c
d0c60 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 50 49 4d 20 6f 6e 6c ommand.is.not.configured.PIM.onl
d0c80 79 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 y.modifies.those.S,G.flows.that.
d0ca0 77 65 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 were.using.the.interface.that.we
d0cc0 6e 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 69 61 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 74 nt.down..If.``alias``.is.set,.it
d0ce0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 .can.be.used.instead.of.the.devi
d0d00 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 69 ce.when.connecting..If.``all``.i
d0d20 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 s.specified,.remove.all.AS.numbe
d0d40 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 rs.from.the.AS_PATH.of.the.BGP.p
d0d60 61 74 68 27 73 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 ath's.NLRI..If.a.local.firewall.
d0d80 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 policy.is.in.place.on.your.exter
d0da0 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 nal.interface.you.will.need.to.a
d0dc0 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 llow.the.ports.below:.If.a.regis
d0de0 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 44 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 try.is.not.specified,.Docker.io.
d0e00 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 will.be.used.as.the.container.re
d0e20 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 72 65 67 gistry.unless.an.alternative.reg
d0e40 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 73 65 74 20 63 istry.is.specified.using.**set.c
d0e60 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 74 68 ontainer.registry.<name>**.or.th
d0e80 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d e.registry.is.included.in.the.im
d0ea0 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 68 65 61 72 64 2c age.name.If.a.response.is.heard,
d0ec0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 .the.lease.is.abandoned,.and.the
d0ee0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .server.does.not.respond.to.the.
d0f00 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 61 62 client..The.lease.will.remain.ab
d0f20 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e andoned.for.a.minimum.of.abandon
d0f40 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f -lease-time.seconds.(defaults.to
d0f60 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 29 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 52 .24.hours)..If.a.route.has.an.OR
d0f80 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 IGINATOR_ID.attribute.because.it
d0fa0 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e .has.been.reflected,.that.ORIGIN
d0fc0 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2c ATOR_ID.will.be.used..Otherwise,
d0fe0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 .the.router-ID.of.the.peer.the.r
d1000 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 oute.was.received.from.will.be.u
d1020 73 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 sed..If.a.rule.is.defined,.then.
d1040 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 an.action.must.be.defined.for.it
d1060 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 ..This.tells.the.firewall.what.t
d1080 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 20 64 65 o.do.if.all.criteria.matchers.de
d10a0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 49 66 fined.for.such.rule.do.match..If
d10c0 20 61 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 72 65 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 .a.there.are.no.free.addresses.b
d10e0 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ut.there.are.abandoned.IP.addres
d1100 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 ses,.the.DHCP.server.will.attemp
d1120 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 t.to.reclaim.an.abandoned.IP.add
d1140 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 ress.regardless.of.the.value.of.
d1160 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 64 65 abandon-lease-time..If.an.ISP.de
d1180 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 47 4e 20 28 43 61 72 72 69 65 72 2d 67 72 61 64 ploys.a.:abbr:`CGN.(Carrier-grad
d11a0 65 20 4e 41 54 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 e.NAT)`,.and.uses.:rfc:`1918`.ad
d11c0 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 67 dress.space.to.number.customer.g
d11e0 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6c ateways,.the.risk.of.address.col
d1200 6c 69 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 61 lision,.and.therefore.routing.fa
d1220 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2c 20 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 ilures,.arises.when.the.customer
d1240 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 .network.already.uses.an.:rfc:`1
d1260 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 918`.address.space..If.an.anothe
d1280 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f r.bridge.in.the.spanning.tree.do
d12a0 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 es.not.send.out.a.hello.packet.f
d12c0 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 or.a.long.period.of.time,.it.is.
d12e0 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 61 64 2e 00 49 66 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 assumed.to.be.dead..If.choosing.
d1300 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 a.value.below.31.seconds.be.awar
d1320 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 e.that.some.hardware.platforms.c
d1340 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 annot.see.data.flowing.in.better
d1360 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .than.30.second.chunks..If.confi
d1380 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 gured,.incoming.IP.directed.broa
d13a0 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 dcast.packets.on.this.interface.
d13c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 will.be.forwarded..If.configured
d13e0 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 ,.reply.only.if.the.target.IP.ad
d1400 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 dress.is.local.address.configure
d1420 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 d.on.the.incoming.interface..If.
d1440 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 configured,.try.to.avoid.local.a
d1460 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 ddresses.that.are.not.in.the.tar
d1480 67 65 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e get's.subnet.for.this.interface.
d14a0 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 .This.mode.is.useful.when.target
d14c0 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .hosts.reachable.via.this.interf
d14e0 61 63 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ace.require.the.source.IP.addres
d1500 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 s.in.ARP.requests.to.be.part.of.
d1520 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 their.logical.network.configured
d1540 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 .on.the.receiving.interface..Whe
d1560 6e 20 77 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c n.we.generate.the.request.we.wil
d1580 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 l.check.all.our.subnets.that.inc
d15a0 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 73 lude.the.target.IP.and.will.pres
d15c0 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 erve.the.source.address.if.it.is
d15e0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e .from.such.subnet..If.there.is.n
d1600 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 77 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 o.such.subnet.we.select.source.a
d1620 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f ddress.according.to.the.rules.fo
d1640 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 r.level.2..If.configuring.VXLAN.
d1660 69 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 in.a.VyOS.virtual.machine,.ensur
d1680 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 41 43 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 20 28 48 79 70 65 72 2d 56 29 20 6f 72 e.that.MAC.spoofing.(Hyper-V).or
d16a0 20 46 6f 72 67 65 64 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 28 45 53 58 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d .Forged.Transmits.(ESX).are.perm
d16c0 69 74 74 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 66 72 61 6d 65 itted,.otherwise.forwarded.frame
d16e0 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 s.may.be.blocked.by.the.hypervis
d1700 6f 72 2e 00 49 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 or..If.forwarding.traffic.to.a.d
d1720 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e ifferent.port.than.it.is.arrivin
d1740 67 20 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 g.on,.you.may.also.configure.the
d1760 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 73 65 74 20 6e 61 74 .translation.port.using.`set.nat
d1780 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 5b 6e 5d 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f .destination.rule.[n].translatio
d17a0 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 60 2e 00 49 66 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 n.port`..If.guaranteed.traffic.f
d17c0 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 6d 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 72 or.a.class.is.met.and.there.is.r
d17e0 6f 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e oom.for.more.traffic,.the.ceilin
d1800 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 g.parameter.can.be.used.to.set.h
d1820 6f 77 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 ow.much.more.bandwidth.could.be.
d1840 75 73 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6d used..If.guaranteed.traffic.is.m
d1860 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 et.and.there.are.several.classes
d1880 20 77 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 .willing.to.use.their.ceilings,.
d18a0 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 73 74 61 the.priority.parameter.will.esta
d18c0 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 blish.the.order.in.which.that.ad
d18e0 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 ditional.traffic.will.be.allocat
d1900 65 64 2e 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 ed..Priority.can.be.any.number.f
d1920 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 rom.0.to.7..The.lower.the.number
d1940 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 49 66 20 69 6e ,.the.higher.the.priority..If.in
d1960 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 terface.were.the.packet.was.rece
d1980 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 ived.is.part.of.a.bridge,.then.p
d19a0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 acket.is.processed.at.the.**Brid
d19c0 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 ge.Layer**,.which.contains.a.ver
d19e0 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 .basic.setup.where.for.bridge.fi
d1a00 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 ltering:.If.interface.were.the.p
d1a20 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 6e 27 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 acket.was.received.isn't.part.of
d1a40 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 .a.bridge,.then.packet.is.proces
d1a60 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 49 50 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 3a 00 49 66 20 69 74 27 73 sed.at.the.**IP.Layer**:.If.it's
d1a80 20 76 69 74 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 63 .vital.that.the.daemon.should.ac
d1aa0 74 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 t.exactly.like.a.real.multicast.
d1ac0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 client.on.the.upstream.interface
d1ae0 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 ,.this.function.should.be.enable
d1b00 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 d..If.known,.the.IP.of.the.remot
d1b20 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 e.router.can.be.configured.using
d1b40 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 68 6f 73 74 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 3b 20 .the.``remote-host``.directive;.
d1b60 69 66 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 57 if.unknown,.it.can.be.omitted..W
d1b80 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 20 6f e.will.assume.a.dynamic.IP.for.o
d1ba0 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 ur.remote.router..If.logging.to.
d1bc0 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 a.local.user.account.is.configur
d1be0 65 64 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 ed,.all.defined.log.messages.are
d1c00 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c .display.on.the.console.if.the.l
d1c20 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 ocal.user.is.logged.in,.if.the.u
d1c40 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 ser.is.not.logged.in,.no.message
d1c60 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 s.are.being.displayed..For.an.ex
d1c80 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 planation.on.:ref:`syslog_facili
d1ca0 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f ties`.keywords.and.:ref:`syslog_
d1cc0 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 severity_level`.keywords.see.tab
d1ce0 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 les.below..If.making.use.of.mult
d1d00 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 iple.tunnels,.OpenVPN.must.have.
d1d20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 66 a.way.to.distinguish.between.dif
d1d40 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 73 69 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 ferent.tunnels.aside.from.the.pr
d1d60 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 e-shared-key..This.is.either.by.
d1d80 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e referencing.IP.address.or.port.n
d1da0 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 umber..One.option.is.to.dedicate
d1dc0 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6e 6f .a.public.IP.to.each.tunnel..Ano
d1de0 74 68 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 ther.option.is.to.dedicate.a.por
d1e00 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 31 t.number.to.each.tunnel.(e.g..11
d1e20 39 35 2c 31 31 39 36 2c 31 31 39 37 2e 2e 2e 29 2e 00 49 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 70 61 74 68 69 95,1196,1197...)..If.multi-pathi
d1e40 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 ng.is.enabled,.then.check.whethe
d1e60 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 r.the.routes.not.yet.distinguish
d1e80 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 ed.in.preference.may.be.consider
d1ea0 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 62 67 70 20 62 65 73 74 70 61 ed.equal..If.:cfgcmd:`bgp.bestpa
d1ec0 74 68 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 2d 72 65 6c 61 78 60 20 69 73 20 73 th.as-path.multipath-relax`.is.s
d1ee0 65 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 et,.all.such.routes.are.consider
d1f00 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 ed.equal,.otherwise.routes.recei
d1f20 76 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 69 42 47 50 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 ved.via.iBGP.with.identical.AS_P
d1f40 41 54 48 73 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 42 47 ATHs.or.routes.received.from.eBG
d1f60 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 61 72 65 20 P.neighbours.in.the.same.AS.are.
d1f80 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 considered.equal..If.no.connecti
d1fa0 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 on.to.an.RPKI.cache.server.can.b
d1fc0 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 e.established.after.a.pre-define
d1fe0 64 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 d.timeout,.the.router.will.proce
d2000 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 ss.routes.without.prefix.origin.
d2020 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f validation..It.still.will.try.to
d2040 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 52 50 .establish.a.connection.to.an.RP
d2060 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e KI.cache.server.in.the.backgroun
d2080 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 d..If.no.destination.is.specifie
d20a0 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 73 d.the.rule.will.match.on.any.des
d20c0 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f tination.address.and.port..If.no
d20e0 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 69 74 .ip.prefix.list.is.specified,.it
d2100 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 2e 20 49 66 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 .acts.as.permit..If.ip.prefix.li
d2120 73 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 66 st.is.defined,.and.no.match.is.f
d2140 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 64 65 6e 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 49 ound,.default.deny.is.applied..I
d2160 66 20 6e 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 f.no.option.is.specified,.this.d
d2180 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c 6c 60 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 efaults.to.`all`..If.not.set.(de
d21a0 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 fault).allows.you.to.have.multip
d21c0 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d le.network.interfaces.on.the.sam
d21e0 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 e.subnet,.and.have.the.ARPs.for.
d2200 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 each.interface.be.answered.based
d2220 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 77 6f .on.whether.or.not.the.kernel.wo
d2240 75 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 27 uld.route.a.packet.from.the.ARP'
d2260 64 20 49 50 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f d.IP.out.that.interface.(therefo
d2280 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 re.you.must.use.source.based.rou
d22a0 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 49 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6f ting.for.this.to.work)..If.optio
d22c0 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 73 nal.profile.parameter.is.used,.s
d22e0 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 42 46 44 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 elect.a.BFD.profile.for.the.BFD.
d2300 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 sessions.created.via.this.interf
d2320 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f ace..If.set.the.kernel.can.respo
d2340 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 nd.to.arp.requests.with.addresse
d2360 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 s.from.other.interfaces..This.ma
d2380 79 20 73 65 65 6d 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 y.seem.wrong.but.it.usually.make
d23a0 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 s.sense,.because.it.increases.th
d23c0 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 e.chance.of.successful.communica
d23e0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 77 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 tion..IP.addresses.are.owned.by.
d2400 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 the.complete.host.on.Linux,.not.
d2420 62 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 66 by.particular.interfaces..Only.f
d2440 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 or.more.complex.setups.like.load
d2460 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 -balancing,.does.this.behaviour.
d2480 63 61 75 73 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 cause.problems..If.set,.IPv4.dir
d24a0 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ected.broadcast.forwarding.will.
d24c0 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 be.completely.disabled.regardles
d24e0 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 s.of.whether.per-interface.direc
d2500 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 ted.broadcast.forwarding.is.enab
d2520 6c 65 64 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 49 66 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 led.or.not..If.suffix.is.omitted
d2540 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 ,.minutes.are.implied..If.the.:c
d2560 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 fgcmd:`no-prepend`.attribute.is.
d2580 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 specified,.then.the.supplied.loc
d25a0 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 al-as.is.not.prepended.to.the.re
d25c0 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 ceived.AS_PATH..If.the.:cfgcmd:`
d25e0 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 2d 61 73 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 replace-as`.attribute.is.specifi
d2600 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c ed,.then.only.the.supplied.local
d2620 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 -as.is.prepended.to.the.AS_PATH.
d2640 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 when.transmitting.local-route.up
d2660 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 dates.to.this.peer..If.the.ARP.t
d2680 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 able.already.contains.the.IP.add
d26a0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 61 72 70 20 66 72 61 6d 65 ress.of.the.gratuitous.arp.frame
d26c0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 ,.the.arp.table.will.be.updated.
d26e0 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e regardless.if.this.setting.is.on
d2700 20 6f 72 20 6f 66 66 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 .or.off..If.the.AS-Path.for.the.
d2720 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 route.has.a.private.ASN.between.
d2740 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 public.ASNs,.it.is.assumed.that.
d2760 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 this.is.a.design.choice,.and.the
d2780 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 .private.ASN.is.not.removed..If.
d27a0 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 6f 6e the.AS-Path.for.the.route.has.on
d27c0 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e ly.private.ASNs,.the.private.ASN
d27e0 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 s.are.removed..If.the.IP.prefix.
d2800 6d 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e mask.is.present,.it.directs.open
d2820 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 78 74 20 nhrp.to.use.this.peer.as.a.next.
d2840 68 6f 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 hop.server.when.sending.Resoluti
d2860 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 on.Requests.matching.this.subnet
d2880 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 ..If.the.RADIUS.server.sends.the
d28a0 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 50 72 65 66 .attribute.``Delegated-IPv6-Pref
d28c0 69 78 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 66 69 78 ix-Pool``,.IPv6.delegation.pefix
d28e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 .will.be.allocated.from.a.predef
d2900 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 60 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 60 60 20 77 68 6f 73 ined.IPv6.pool.``delegate``.whos
d2920 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 e.name.equals.the.attribute.valu
d2940 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 e..If.the.RADIUS.server.sends.th
d2960 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 e.attribute.``Framed-IP-Address`
d2980 60 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 `.then.this.IP.address.will.be.a
d29a0 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f llocated.to.the.client.and.the.o
d29c0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 ption.``default-pool``.within.th
d29e0 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 49 e.CLI.config.is.being.ignored..I
d2a00 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 f.the.RADIUS.server.sends.the.at
d2a20 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 74 68 tribute.``Framed-IP-Address``.th
d2a40 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 en.this.IP.address.will.be.alloc
d2a60 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f ated.to.the.client.and.the.optio
d2a80 6e 20 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 n.ip-pool.within.the.CLI.config.
d2aa0 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 is.being.ignored..If.the.RADIUS.
d2ac0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 72 61 server.sends.the.attribute.``Fra
d2ae0 6d 65 64 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 med-Pool``,.IP.address.will.be.a
d2b00 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 70 6f llocated.from.a.predefined.IP.po
d2b20 6f 6c 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 ol.whose.name.equals.the.attribu
d2b40 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 te.value..If.the.RADIUS.server.s
d2b60 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 53 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 2d 49 50 ends.the.attribute.``Stateful-IP
d2b80 76 36 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 v6-Address-Pool``,.IPv6.address.
d2ba0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 will.be.allocated.from.a.predefi
d2bc0 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6e ned.IPv6.pool.``prefix``.whose.n
d2be0 61 6d 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 ame.equals.the.attribute.value..
d2c00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 If.the.RADIUS.server.uses.the.at
d2c20 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 70 70 70 20 74 75 6e tribute.``NAS-Port-Id``,.ppp.tun
d2c40 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 nels.will.be.renamed..If.the.ave
d2c60 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 rage.queue.size.is.lower.than.th
d2c80 65 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 e.**min-threshold**,.an.arriving
d2ca0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 .packet.will.be.placed.in.the.qu
d2cc0 65 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 eue..If.the.current.queue.size.i
d2ce0 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 2a 2a 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 2a 2a 2c 20 74 s.larger.than.**queue-limit**,.t
d2d00 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 hen.packets.will.be.dropped..The
d2d20 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 .average.queue.size.depends.on.i
d2d40 74 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 63 ts.former.average.size.and.its.c
d2d60 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 urrent.one..If.the.interface.whe
d2d80 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 re.the.packet.was.received.is.pa
d2da0 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 69 73 20 70 72 rt.of.a.bridge,.then.packetis.pr
d2dc0 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2c ocessed.at.the.**Bridge.Layer**,
d2de0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 66 6f .which.contains.a.basic.setup.fo
d2e00 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 r.bridge.filtering:.If.the.inter
d2e20 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 face.where.the.packet.was.receiv
d2e40 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 ed.is.part.of.a.bridge,.then.the
d2e60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 .packet.is.processed.at.the.**Br
d2e80 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 62 idge.Layer**,.which.contains.a.b
d2ea0 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 3a asic.setup.for.bridge.filtering:
d2ec0 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b .If.the.interface.where.the.pack
d2ee0 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 6e 27 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 et.was.received.isn't.part.of.a.
d2f00 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 bridge,.then.packetis.processed.
d2f20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 49 50 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 at.the.**IP.Layer**:.If.the.prot
d2f40 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 ocol.is.IPv6.then.the.source.and
d2f60 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 .destination.addresses.are.first
d2f80 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 70 76 36 5f 61 64 64 72 5f 68 61 73 68 2e 00 49 66 .hashed.using.ipv6_addr_hash..If
d2fa0 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 .the.statically.mapped.peer.is.r
d2fc0 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 unning.Cisco.IOS,.specify.the.ci
d2fe0 73 63 6f 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 78 20 73 sco.keyword..It.is.used.to.fix.s
d3000 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 tatically.the.Registration.Reque
d3020 73 74 20 49 44 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 50 75 72 67 65 20 52 st.ID.so.that.a.matching.Purge.R
d3040 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 66 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 61 64 64 72 65 equest.can.be.sent.if.NBMA.addre
d3060 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 ss.has.changed..This.is.to.work.
d3080 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 49 4f 53 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 around.broken.IOS.which.requires
d30a0 20 50 75 72 67 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f .Purge.Request.ID.to.match.the.o
d30c0 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 2e riginal.Registration.Request.ID.
d30e0 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 .If.the.system.detects.an.unconf
d3100 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 igured.wireless.device,.it.will.
d3120 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 be.automatically.added.the.confi
d3140 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 65 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 guration.tree,.specifying.any.de
d3160 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 tected.settings.(for.example,.it
d3180 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f s.MAC.address).and.configured.to
d31a0 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 62 .run.in.monitor.mode..If.the.tab
d31c0 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 le.is.empty.and.you.have.a.warni
d31e0 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 ng.message,.it.means.conntrack.i
d3200 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 s.not.enabled..To.enable.conntra
d3220 63 6b 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 ck,.just.create.a.NAT.or.a.firew
d3240 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 all.rule..:cfgcmd:`set.firewall.
d3260 73 74 61 74 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 state-policy.established.action.
d3280 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 72 65 65 20 61 64 64 accept`.If.there.are.no.free.add
d32a0 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 resses.but.there.are.abandoned.I
d32c0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c P.addresses,.the.DHCP.server.wil
d32e0 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 l.attempt.to.reclaim.an.abandone
d3300 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 d.IP.address.regardless.of.the.v
d3320 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 alue.of.abandon-lease-time..If.t
d3340 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 here.is.SNAT.rules.on.eth1,.need
d3360 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c 65 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .to.add.exclude.rule.If.this.com
d3380 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d mand.is.invoked.from.configure.m
d33a0 6f 64 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 60 60 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 68 65 20 ode.with.the.``run``.prefix.the.
d33c0 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 key.is.automatically.installed.t
d33e0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 49 66 20 o.the.appropriate.interface:.If.
d3400 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c this.is.set.the.relay.agent.will
d3420 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f .insert.the.interface.ID..This.o
d3440 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 66 20 6d 6f ption.is.set.automatically.if.mo
d3460 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 re.than.one.listening.interfaces
d3480 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 .are.in.use..If.this.option.is.e
d34a0 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 2d 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 nabled,.then.the.already-selecte
d34c0 64 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 d.check,.where.already.selected.
d34e0 65 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 69 73 20 73 6b eBGP.routes.are.preferred,.is.sk
d3500 69 70 70 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ipped..If.this.option.is.specifi
d3520 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 ed.and.is.greater.than.0,.then.t
d3540 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 4c 43 50 20 70 69 6e 67 he.PPP.module.will.send.LCP.ping
d3560 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 69 6e s.of.the.echo.request.every.`<in
d3580 74 65 72 76 61 6c 3e 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e terval>`.seconds..If.this.option
d35a0 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 .is.specified.and.is.greater.tha
d35c0 6e 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 n.0,.then.the.PPP.module.will.se
d35e0 6e 64 20 4c 43 50 20 70 69 6e 67 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 nd.LCP.pings.of.the.echo.request
d3600 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 3e 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 .every.`<interval>`.seconds..Def
d3620 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 33 30 2a 2a 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 ault.value.is.**30**..If.this.op
d3640 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e tion.is.unset.(default),.incomin
d3660 67 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 g.IP.directed.broadcast.packets.
d3680 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f will.not.be.forwarded..If.this.o
d36a0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 ption.is.unset.(default),.reply.
d36c0 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c for.any.local.target.IP.address,
d36e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 .configured.on.any.interface..If
d3700 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 6f 72 20 30 2c .this.parameter.is.not.set.or.0,
d3720 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 74 .an.on-demand.link.will.not.be.t
d3740 61 6b 65 6e 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 66 aken.down.when.it.is.idle.and.af
d3760 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 ter.the.initial.establishment.of
d3780 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 70 .the.connection..It.will.stay.up
d37a0 20 66 6f 72 65 76 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e .forever..If.this.parameter.is.n
d37c0 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 6f 66 66 20 74 69 6d 65 ot.set,.the.default.holdoff.time
d37e0 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 .is.30.seconds..If.unset,.incomi
d3800 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 ng.connections.to.the.RADIUS.ser
d3820 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 61 72 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ver.will.use.the.nearest.interfa
d3840 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 ce.address.pointing.towards.the.
d3860 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 6e 65 20 6f server.-.making.it.error.prone.o
d3880 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b n.e.g..OSPF.networks.when.a.link
d38a0 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 61 6b .fails.and.a.backup.route.is.tak
d38c0 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f en..If.unset,.incoming.connectio
d38e0 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 ns.to.the.TACACS.server.will.use
d3900 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 61 72 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 .the.nearest.interface.address.p
d3920 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 6d 61 6b ointing.towards.the.server.-.mak
d3940 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 6e 65 20 6f 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 ing.it.error.prone.on.e.g..OSPF.
d3960 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 networks.when.a.link.fails.and.a
d3980 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 .backup.route.is.taken..If.you.a
d39a0 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 pply.a.parameter.to.an.individua
d39c0 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 76 65 72 72 l.neighbor.IP.address,.you.overr
d39e0 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 65 ide.the.action.defined.for.a.pee
d3a00 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 r.group.that.includes.that.IP.ad
d3a20 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 68 61 63 6b 65 72 20 6f 72 20 77 61 dress..If.you.are.a.hacker.or.wa
d3a40 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 77 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 nt.to.try.on.your.own.we.support
d3a60 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 .passing.raw.OpenVPN.options.to.
d3a80 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 OpenVPN..If.you.are.configuring.
d3aa0 61 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2c 20 74 a.VRF.for.management.purposes,.t
d3ac0 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 63 here.is.currently.no.way.to.forc
d3ae0 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 e.system.DNS.traffic.via.a.speci
d3b00 66 69 63 20 56 52 46 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 73 65 fic.VRF..If.you.are.new.to.these
d3b20 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 74 .routing.security.technologies.t
d3b40 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 60 65 78 63 65 6c 6c 65 6e 74 20 67 75 69 64 65 hen.there.is.an.`excellent.guide
d3b60 20 74 6f 20 52 50 4b 49 60 5f 20 62 79 20 4e 4c 6e 65 74 20 4c 61 62 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 .to.RPKI`_.by.NLnet.Labs.which.w
d3b80 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 ill.get.you.up.to.speed.very.qui
d3ba0 63 6b 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 69 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 ckly..Their.documentation.explai
d3bc0 6e 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 61 74 20 52 50 4b 49 20 69 73 20 ns.everything.from.what.RPKI.is.
d3be0 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 to.deploying.it.in.production..I
d3c00 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 60 68 65 6c 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 t.also.has.some.`help.and.operat
d3c20 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 75 69 64 61 6e 63 65 60 5f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 22 57 68 61 74 ional.guidance`_.including."What
d3c40 20 63 61 6e 20 49 20 64 6f 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6d 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 .can.I.do.about.my.route.having.
d3c60 61 6e 20 49 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 3f 22 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 an.Invalid.state?".If.you.are.re
d3c80 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 sponsible.for.the.global.address
d3ca0 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 70 6c 65 es.assigned.to.your.network,.ple
d3cc0 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 ase.make.sure.that.your.prefixes
d3ce0 20 68 61 76 65 20 52 4f 41 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 6d 20 .have.ROAs.associated.with.them.
d3d00 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 20 62 79 20 52 50 4b to.avoid.being.`notfound`.by.RPK
d3d20 49 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c I..For.most.ASNs.this.will.invol
d3d40 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 ve.publishing.ROAs.via.your.:abb
d3d60 72 3a 60 52 49 52 20 28 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 r:`RIR.(Regional.Internet.Regist
d3d80 72 79 29 60 20 28 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 2c 20 41 50 4e 49 43 2c 20 41 52 49 4e 2c 20 4c 41 43 ry)`.(RIPE.NCC,.APNIC,.ARIN,.LAC
d3da0 4e 49 43 20 6f 72 20 41 46 52 49 4e 49 43 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e NIC.or.AFRINIC),.and.is.somethin
d3dc0 67 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 75 72 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 68 65 6e 65 g.you.are.encouraged.to.do.whene
d3de0 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ver.you.plan.to.announce.address
d3e00 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 46 5a 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 73 70 es.into.the.DFZ..If.you.are.resp
d3e20 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 onsible.for.the.global.addresses
d3e40 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 .assigned.to.your.network,.pleas
d3e60 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 68 e.make.sure.that.your.prefixes.h
d3e80 61 76 65 20 52 4f 41 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f ave.ROAs.associated.with.them.to
d3ea0 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 20 62 79 20 52 50 4b 49 2e .avoid.being.`notfound`.by.RPKI.
d3ec0 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 .For.most.ASNs.this.will.involve
d3ee0 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a .publishing.ROAs.via.your.:abbr:
d3f00 60 52 49 52 20 28 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 `RIR.(Regional.Internet.Registry
d3f20 29 60 20 28 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 2c 20 41 50 4e 49 43 2c 20 41 52 49 4e 2c 20 4c 41 43 4e 49 )`.(RIPE.NCC,.APNIC,.ARIN,.LACNI
d3f40 43 2c 20 6f 72 20 41 46 52 49 4e 49 43 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 C,.or.AFRINIC),.and.is.something
d3f60 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 75 72 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 .you.are.encouraged.to.do.whenev
d3f80 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 er.you.plan.to.announce.addresse
d3fa0 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 46 5a 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 s.into.the.DFZ..If.you.are.using
d3fc0 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 20 .FQ-CoDel.embedded.into.Shaper_.
d3fe0 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 31 30 30 4d 62 69 and.you.have.large.rates.(100Mbi
d4000 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 69 t.and.above),.you.may.consider.i
d4020 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 74 6f 20 38 30 30 30 20 6f 72 20 68 ncreasing.`quantum`.to.8000.or.h
d4040 69 67 68 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 73 61 76 65 igher.so.that.the.scheduler.save
d4060 73 20 43 50 55 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 73 20 s.CPU..If.you.are.using.OSPF.as.
d4080 49 47 50 2c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 IGP,.always.the.closest.interfac
d40a0 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 e.connected.to.the.RADIUS.server
d40c0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 .is.used..With.VyOS.1.2.you.can.
d40e0 62 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 bind.all.outgoing.RADIUS.request
d4100 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 s.to.a.single.source.IP.e.g..the
d4120 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 .loopback.interface..If.you.are.
d4140 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 73 20 49 47 50 2c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c using.OSPF.as.IGP,.always.the.cl
d4160 6f 73 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 osest.interface.connected.to.the
d4180 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 .RADIUS.server.is.used..You.can.
d41a0 62 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 bind.all.outgoing.RADIUS.request
d41c0 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 s.to.a.single.source.IP.e.g..the
d41e0 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e .loopback.interface..If.you.chan
d4200 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 ge.the.default.encryption.and.ha
d4220 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 shing.algorithms,.be.sure.that.t
d4240 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 61 he.local.and.remote.ends.have.ma
d4260 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 tching.configurations,.otherwise
d4280 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 2e 00 49 66 .the.tunnel.will.not.come.up..If
d42a0 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 .you.choose.any.as.the.option.th
d42c0 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 at.will.cause.all.protocols.that
d42e0 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 7a 65 62 72 61 2e 00 49 66 .are.sending.routes.to.zebra..If
d4300 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 2a 2a 56 6f 49 .you.configure.a.class.for.**VoI
d4320 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2a 2a 2c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 2a P.traffic**,.don't.give.it.any.*
d4340 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 2a 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 6f 49 50 20 63 61 6c ceiling*,.otherwise.new.VoIP.cal
d4360 6c 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 ls.could.start.when.the.link.is.
d4380 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 74 20 73 75 64 64 65 6e 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 available.and.get.suddenly.dropp
d43a0 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 75 73 69 6e ed.when.other.classes.start.usin
d43c0 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 2a 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2a 20 73 68 61 g.their.assigned.*bandwidth*.sha
d43e0 72 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c re..If.you.enable.this,.you.will
d4400 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2d .probably.want.to.set.diversity-
d4420 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 factor.and.channel.below..If.you
d4440 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 36 30 20 73 .enter.a.value.smaller.than.60.s
d4460 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6e econds.be.aware.that.this.can.an
d4480 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 61 74 20 73 63 61 d.will.affect.convergence.at.sca
d44a0 6c 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 66 65 65 6c 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e le..If.you.feel.better.forwardin
d44c0 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f g.all.authentication.requests.to
d44e0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c .your.enterprises.RADIUS.server,
d4500 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 .use.the.commands.below..If.you.
d4520 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 happen.to.run.this.in.a.virtual.
d4540 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 62 79 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 79 6f 75 20 6e environment.like.by.EVE-NG.you.n
d4560 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 49 43 20 69 73 20 73 eed.to.ensure.your.VyOS.NIC.is.s
d4580 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 2e 20 55 73 69 6e et.to.use.the.e1000.driver..Usin
d45a0 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 60 76 69 72 74 69 6f 2d 6e 65 74 2d 70 63 69 60 60 g.the.default.``virtio-net-pci``
d45c0 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 6d 78 6e 65 74 33 60 60 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .or.the.``vmxnet3``.driver.will.
d45e0 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 not.work..ICMP.messages.will.not
d4600 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 .be.properly.processed..They.are
d4620 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 77 69 72 65 20 62 75 74 .visible.on.the.virtual.wire.but
d4640 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6e .will.not.make.it.fully.up.the.n
d4660 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 etworking.stack..If.you.happen.t
d4680 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 20 4f 72 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 4d 53 20 79 6f o.use.SolarWinds.Orion.as.NMS.yo
d46a0 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 54 65 6d 70 6c 61 u.can.also.use.the.Device.Templa
d46c0 74 65 73 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 tes.Management..A.template.for.V
d46e0 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 79 yOS.can.be.easily.imported..If.y
d4700 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 4e 4d 2d 31 36 ou.happened.to.use.a.Cisco.NM-16
d4720 41 20 2d 20 53 69 78 74 65 65 6e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d A.-.Sixteen.Port.Async.Network.M
d4740 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 4e 4d 2d 33 32 41 20 2d 20 54 68 69 72 74 79 2d 74 77 6f 20 50 6f 72 odule.or.NM-32A.-.Thirty-two.Por
d4760 74 20 41 73 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 t.Async.Network.Module.-.this.is
d4780 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 .your.VyOS.replacement..If.you.h
d47a0 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 ave.a.lot.of.interfaces,.and/or.
d47c0 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 a.lot.of.subnets,.then.enabling.
d47e0 4f 53 50 46 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 OSPF.via.this.command.may.result
d4800 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 .in.a.slight.performance.improve
d4820 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 ment..If.you.have.configured.the
d4840 20 60 49 4e 53 49 44 45 2d 4f 55 54 60 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e .`INSIDE-OUT`.policy,.you.will.n
d4860 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 eed.to.add.additional.rules.to.p
d4880 65 72 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f ermit.inbound.NAT.traffic..If.yo
d48a0 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 u.have.multiple.addresses.config
d48c0 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 ured.on.a.particular.interface.a
d48e0 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 nd.would.like.PIM.to.use.a.speci
d4900 66 69 63 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 fic.source.address.associated.wi
d4920 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 th.that.interface..If.you.need.t
d4940 6f 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 79 6f o.sample.also.egress.traffic,.yo
d4960 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 66 u.may.want.to.configure.egress.f
d4980 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 low-accounting:.If.you.only.want
d49a0 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 69 73 .to.check.if.the.user.account.is
d49c0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 28 61 .enabled.and.can.authenticate.(a
d49e0 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 29 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f gainst.the.primary.group).the.fo
d4a00 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 64 20 69 73 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 49 llowing.snipped.is.sufficient:.I
d4a20 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 f.you.set.a.custom.RADIUS.attrib
d4a40 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 64 ute.you.must.define.it.on.both.d
d4a60 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 ictionaries.at.RADIUS.server.and
d4a80 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 79 6f 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .client,.which.is.the.vyos.route
d4aa0 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 r.in.our.example..If.you.set.a.c
d4ac0 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 ustom.RADIUS.attribute.you.must.
d4ae0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 61 define.it.on.both.dictionaries.a
d4b00 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 t.RADIUS.server.and.client..If.y
d4b20 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 ou.use.USB.to.serial.converters.
d4b40 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c for.connecting.to.your.VyOS.appl
d4b60 69 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 iance.please.note.that.most.of.t
d4b80 68 65 6d 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f hem.use.software.emulation.witho
d4ba0 75 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 ut.flow.control..This.means.you.
d4bc0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 62 61 75 64 20 should.start.with.a.common.baud.
d4be0 72 61 74 65 20 28 6d 6f 73 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 39 36 30 30 20 62 61 75 64 29 20 61 73 20 rate.(most.likely.9600.baud).as.
d4c00 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 otherwise.you.probably.can.not.c
d4c20 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 68 69 67 68 20 onnect.to.the.device.using.high.
d4c40 73 70 65 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 speed.baud.rates.as.your.serial.
d4c60 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 converter.simply.can.not.process
d4c80 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 65 .this.data.rate..If.you.use.a.se
d4ca0 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f lf-signed.certificate,.do.not.fo
d4cc0 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 rget.to.install.CA.on.the.client
d4ce0 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 .side..If.you.want.to.change.the
d4d00 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 .maximum.number.of.flows,.which.
d4d20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 are.tracking.simultaneously,.you
d4d40 20 6d 61 79 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 .may.do.this.with.this.command.(
d4d60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 38 31 39 32 29 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 default.8192)..If.you.want.to.di
d4d80 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 6c 65 74 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 sable.a.rule.but.let.it.in.the.c
d4da0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 onfiguration..If.you.want.to.hav
d4dc0 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 69 e.admin.users.to.authenticate.vi
d4de0 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 74 a.RADIUS.it.is.essential.to.sent
d4e00 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 43 69 73 63 6f 2d 41 56 2d 50 61 69 72 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 3a 70 72 69 76 2d .the.``Cisco-AV-Pair.shell:priv-
d4e20 6c 76 6c 3d 31 35 60 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 lvl=15``.attribute..Without.the.
d4e40 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 67 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 attribute.you.will.only.get.regu
d4e60 6c 61 72 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 75 65 64 2c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 lar,.non.privilegued,.system.use
d4e80 72 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 rs..If.you.want.to.use.existing.
d4ea0 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 2f 64 6f blacklists.you.have.to.create/do
d4ec0 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 wnload.a.database.first..Otherwi
d4ee0 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 se.you.will.not.be.able.to.commi
d4f00 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e t.the.config.changes..If.you.wan
d4f20 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 t.your.router.to.forward.DHCP.re
d4f40 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 quests.to.an.external.DHCP.serve
d4f60 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 r.you.can.configure.the.system.t
d4f80 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 o.act.as.a.DHCP.relay.agent..The
d4fa0 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 .DHCP.relay.agent.works.with.IPv
d4fc0 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 4.and.IPv6.addresses..If.you.wan
d4fe0 74 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 64 76 t,.need,.and.should.use.more.adv
d5000 61 6e 63 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c anced.encryption.ciphers.(defaul
d5020 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 33 44 45 53 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f t.is.still.3DES).you.need.to.pro
d5040 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 vision.your.device.using.a.so-ca
d5060 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 22 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 lled."Device.Profile"..A.profile
d5080 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e .is.a.simple.text.file.containin
d50a0 67 20 58 4d 4c 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 60 60 2e 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 63 6f 6e 66 g.XML.nodes.with.a.``.mobileconf
d50c0 69 67 60 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ig``.file.extension.that.can.be.
d50e0 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 sent.and.opened.on.any.device.fr
d5100 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 45 2d 4d 61 69 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 27 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 om.an.E-Mail..If.you've.complete
d5120 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 6f 20 64 6f 75 d.all.the.above.steps.you.no.dou
d5140 62 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 bt.want.to.see.if.it's.all.worki
d5160 6e 67 2e 00 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 ng..Ignore.AS_PATH.length.when.s
d5180 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 61 69 electing.a.route.Ignore.VRRP.mai
d51a0 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 61 75 6c 74 73 00 49 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 66 75 n.interface.faults.Image.thankfu
d51c0 6c 6c 79 20 62 6f 72 72 6f 77 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b lly.borrowed.from.https://en.wik
d51e0 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 46 69 6c 65 3a 53 4e 4d 50 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e ipedia.org/wiki/File:SNMP_commun
d5200 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 5f 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 73 5f 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 2e 50 4e 47 20 77 ication_principles_diagram.PNG.w
d5220 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 47 4e 55 20 46 72 65 65 20 44 6f 63 75 6d hich.is.under.the.GNU.Free.Docum
d5240 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 00 49 6d 61 67 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c entation.License.Imagine.the.fol
d5260 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 49 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 lowing.topology.Immediate.Import
d5280 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 50 4b 49 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 .files.to.PKI.format.Import.the.
d52a0 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 CAs.private.key.portion.to.the.C
d52c0 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 LI..This.should.never.leave.the.
d52e0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 system.as.it.is.used.to.decrypt.
d5300 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 the.data..The.key.is.required.if
d5320 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 .you.use.VyOS.as.your.certificat
d5340 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 e.generator..Import.the.OpenVPN.
d5360 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 shared.secret.stored.in.file.to.
d5380 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 the.VyOS.CLI..Import.the.certifi
d53a0 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 cate.from.the.file.to.VyOS.CLI..
d53c0 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 Import.the.private.key.of.the.ce
d53e0 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 rtificate.to.the.VyOS.CLI..This.
d5400 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 should.never.leave.the.system.as
d5420 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e .it.is.used.to.decrypt.the.data.
d5440 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 .Import.the.public.CA.certificat
d5460 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 e.from.the.defined.file.to.VyOS.
d5480 43 4c 49 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 CLI..Imported.prefixes.during.th
d54a0 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 3a 00 49 6e e.validation.may.have.values:.In
d54c0 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 41 .:rfc:`3069`.it.is.called.VLAN.A
d54e0 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 32 31 39 39 60 20 74 68 ggregation.In.:vytask:`T2199`.th
d5500 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 e.syntax.of.the.zone.configurati
d5520 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 on.was.changed..The.zone.configu
d5540 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 ration.moved.from.``zone-policy.
d5560 7a 6f 6e 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 74 6f 20 60 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 zone.<name>``.to.``firewall.zone
d5580 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 .<name>``..In.Internet.Protocol.
d55a0 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 36 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 Version.6.(IPv6).networks,.the.f
d55c0 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 unctionality.of.ARP.is.provided.
d55e0 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 by.the.Neighbor.Discovery.Protoc
d5600 6f 6c 20 28 4e 44 50 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 65 20 64 ol.(NDP)..In.Priority.Queue.we.d
d5620 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 6c 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 o.not.define.clases.with.a.meani
d5640 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 ngless.class.ID.number.but.with.
d5660 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 31 2d 37 29 2e 20 54 a.class.priority.number.(1-7)..T
d5680 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 he.lower.the.number,.the.higher.
d56a0 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 the.priority..In.VyOS.the.terms.
d56c0 60 60 76 69 66 2d 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 76 69 66 2d 63 60 60 20 73 74 61 6e 64 20 66 6f ``vif-s``.and.``vif-c``.stand.fo
d56e0 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 74 61 67 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 r.the.ethertype.tags.that.are.us
d5700 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 45 53 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 ed..In.VyOS,.ESP.attributes.are.
d5720 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 75 specified.through.ESP.groups..Mu
d5740 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ltiple.proposals.can.be.specifie
d5760 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 49 4b d.in.a.single.group..In.VyOS,.IK
d5780 45 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 E.attributes.are.specified.throu
d57a0 67 68 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c gh.IKE.groups..Multiple.proposal
d57c0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 67 s.can.be.specified.in.a.single.g
d57e0 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 roup..In.VyOS,.a.class.is.identi
d5800 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 fied.by.a.number.you.can.choose.
d5820 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 when.configuring.it..In.a.minima
d5840 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6d l.configuration,.the.following.m
d5860 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 3a 00 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 ust.be.provided:.In.a.multiple.V
d5880 4c 41 4e 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 LAN.header.context,.out.of.conve
d58a0 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 22 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 22 20 6f 72 20 6a 75 nience.the.term."VLAN.tag".or.ju
d58c0 73 74 20 22 74 61 67 22 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 st."tag".for.short.is.often.used
d58e0 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 22 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 68 65 61 64 65 .in.place.of."802.1q_.VLAN.heade
d5900 72 22 2e 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 r"..QinQ.allows.multiple.VLAN.ta
d5920 67 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 3b 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 gs.in.an.Ethernet.frame;.togethe
d5940 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 74 61 67 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 73 74 r.these.tags.constitute.a.tag.st
d5960 61 63 6b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 ack..When.used.in.the.context.of
d5980 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 51 69 6e 51 20 66 72 61 6d 65 .an.Ethernet.frame,.a.QinQ.frame
d59a0 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 32 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 38 30 32 2e .is.a.frame.that.has.2.VLAN.802.
d59c0 31 71 5f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 28 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 2d 74 61 67 67 65 64 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 1q_.headers.(double-tagged)..In.
d59e0 61 20 6e 75 74 73 68 65 6c 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e a.nutshell,.the.current.implemen
d5a00 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 65 tation.provides.the.following.fe
d5a20 61 74 75 72 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 atures:.In.addition.to.:abbr:`RA
d5a40 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c DIUS.(Remote.Authentication.Dial
d5a60 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 41 43 41 43 -In.User.Service)`,.:abbr:`TACAC
d5a80 53 20 28 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 41 63 S.(Terminal.Access.Controller.Ac
d5aa0 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 cess.Control.System)`.can.also.b
d5ac0 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e e.found.in.large.deployments..In
d5ae0 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 .addition.to.displaying.flow.acc
d5b00 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 ounting.information.locally,.one
d5b20 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c .can.also.exported.them.to.a.col
d5b40 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 lection.server..In.addition.to.t
d5b60 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 69 73 20 he.command.above,.the.output.is.
d5b80 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f in.a.format.which.can.be.used.to
d5ba0 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 .directly.import.the.key.into.th
d5bc0 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 62 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 63 6f 70 79 2d 70 61 73 74 69 6e e.VyOS.CLI.by.simply.copy-pastin
d5be0 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 g.the.output.from.op-mode.into.c
d5c00 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 onfiguration.mode..In.addition.w
d5c20 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 e.setup.IPv6.:abbr:`RA.(Router.A
d5c40 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 dvertisements)`.to.make.the.pref
d5c60 69 78 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 30 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 ix.known.on.the.eth0.link..In.ad
d5c80 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 dition.you.can.also.disable.the.
d5ca0 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 whole.service.without.the.need.t
d5cc0 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e o.remove.it.from.the.current.con
d5ce0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c figuration..In.addition.you.will
d5d00 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e .specifiy.the.IP.address.or.FQDN
d5d20 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f .for.the.client.where.it.will.co
d5d40 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 nnect.to..The.address.parameter.
d5d60 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 can.be.used.up.to.two.times.and.
d5d80 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 70 is.used.to.assign.the.clients.sp
d5da0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 2f 33 32 29 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 2f 31 32 38 29 ecific.IPv4.(/32).or.IPv6.(/128)
d5dc0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 .address..In.addition.you.will.s
d5de0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 66 6f pecify.the.IP.address.or.FQDN.fo
d5e00 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 r.the.client.where.it.will.conne
d5e20 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e ct.to..The.address.parameter.can
d5e40 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 .be.used.up.to.two.times.and.is.
d5e60 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 used.to.assign.the.clients.speci
d5e80 66 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 2f 33 32 29 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 28 2f 31 32 38 29 20 61 64 fic.IPv4.(/32).or.IPv6.(/128).ad
d5ea0 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 dress..In.addition,.you.can.spec
d5ec0 69 66 79 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 ify.many.other.parameters.to.get
d5ee0 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 61 6e 20 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 .BGP.information:.In.an.**addres
d5f00 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 s.group**.a.single.IP.address.or
d5f20 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 .IP.address.ranges.are.defined..
d5f40 49 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 In.both.cases,.we.will.use.the.f
d5f60 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 70 65 ollowing.settings:.In.case.of.pe
d5f80 65 72 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 er-peer.relationship.routes.can.
d5fa0 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 4f 54 43 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 be.received.only.if.OTC.value.is
d5fc0 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 .equal.to.your.neighbor.AS.numbe
d5fe0 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 61 74 63 68 r..In.case,.if.you.need.to.catch
d6000 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 .some.logs.from.flow-accounting.
d6020 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e daemon,.you.may.configure.loggin
d6040 67 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 79 3a 00 49 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 73 69 6d 70 6c g.facility:.In.contrast.to.simpl
d6060 65 20 52 45 44 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 27 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 e.RED,.VyOS'.Random-Detect.uses.
d6080 61 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 65 74 65 63 a.Generalized.Random.Early.Detec
d60a0 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 t.policy.that.provides.different
d60c0 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 .virtual.queues.based.on.the.IP.
d60e0 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 Precedence.value.so.that.some.vi
d6100 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 6f 70 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 rtual.queues.can.drop.more.packe
d6120 74 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 ts.than.others..In.failover.mode
d6140 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 ,.one.interface.is.set.to.be.the
d6160 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 .primary.interface.and.other.int
d6180 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 6f 72 20 73 70 61 72 65 2e 20 erfaces.are.secondary.or.spare..
d61a0 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 Instead.of.balancing.traffic.acr
d61c0 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 oss.all.healthy.interfaces,.only
d61e0 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 .the.primary.interface.is.used.a
d6200 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 nd.in.case.of.failure,.a.seconda
d6220 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 ry.interface.selected.from.the.p
d6240 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 61 6b 65 ool.of.available.interfaces.take
d6260 73 20 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 s.over..The.primary.interface.is
d6280 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e .selected.based.on.its.weight.an
d62a0 64 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 d.health,.others.become.secondar
d62c0 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 y.interfaces..Secondary.interfac
d62e0 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 es.to.take.over.a.failed.primary
d6300 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c .interface.are.chosen.from.the.l
d6320 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 27 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 64 oad.balancer's.interface.pool,.d
d6340 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 61 epending.on.their.weight.and.hea
d6360 6c 74 68 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 lth..Interface.roles.can.also.be
d6380 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 62 79 .selected.based.on.rule.order.by
d63a0 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 .including.interfaces.in.balanci
d63c0 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 ng.rules.and.ordering.those.rule
d63e0 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 s.accordingly..To.put.the.load.b
d6400 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 alancer.in.failover.mode,.create
d6420 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 3a 00 49 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 .a.failover.rule:.In.firewall.br
d6440 69 64 67 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 3a 00 49 idge.rules,.the.action.can.be:.I
d6460 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 n.general,.OSPF.protocol.require
d6480 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 61 72 65 61 20 30 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 s.a.backbone.area.(area.0).to.be
d64a0 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 .coherent.and.fully.connected..I
d64c0 2e 65 2e 20 61 6e 79 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 .e..any.backbone.area.router.mus
d64e0 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b t.have.a.route.to.any.other.back
d6500 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 65 76 65 72 bone.area.router..Moreover,.ever
d6520 79 20 41 42 52 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f y.ABR.must.have.a.link.to.backbo
d6540 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 77 61 ne.area..However,.it.is.not.alwa
d6560 79 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c ys.possible.to.have.a.physical.l
d6580 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 ink.to.a.backbone.area..In.this.
d65a0 63 61 73 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 case.between.two.ABR.(one.of.the
d65c0 6d 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 m.has.a.link.to.the.backbone.are
d65e0 61 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 61 a).in.the.area.(not.stub.area).a
d6600 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 6c .virtual.link.is.organized..In.l
d6620 61 72 67 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f arge.deployments.it.is.not.reaso
d6640 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 64 nable.to.configure.each.user.ind
d6660 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 ividually.on.every.system..VyOS.
d6680 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 supports.using.:abbr:`RADIUS.(Re
d66a0 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 44 69 61 6c 2d 49 6e 20 55 73 65 72 mote.Authentication.Dial-In.User
d66c0 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 73 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 66 6f .Service)`.servers.as.backend.fo
d66e0 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 r.user.authentication..In.order.
d6700 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 for.flow.accounting.information.
d6720 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 66 6f to.be.collected.and.displayed.fo
d6740 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d 75 r.an.interface,.the.interface.mu
d6760 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e st.be.configured.for.flow.accoun
d6780 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 ting..In.order.for.the.primary.a
d67a0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 nd.the.secondary.DHCP.server.to.
d67c0 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 2c keep.their.lease.tables.in.sync,
d67e0 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 65 61 63 68 .they.must.be.able.to.reach.each
d6800 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 36 34 37 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 .other.on.TCP.port.647..If.you.h
d6820 61 76 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2c 20 61 64 ave.firewall.rules.in.effect,.ad
d6840 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 just.them.accordingly..In.order.
d6860 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 for.the.system.to.use.and.comple
d6880 74 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 69 73 te.unqualified.host.names,.a.lis
d68a0 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 t.can.be.defined.which.will.be.u
d68c0 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 sed.for.domain.searches..In.orde
d68e0 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 r.to.allow.for.LDP.on.the.local.
d6900 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 router.to.exchange.label.adverti
d6920 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 20 54 43 sements.with.other.routers,.a.TC
d6940 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 65 P.session.will.be.established.be
d6960 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 61 tween.automatically.discovered.a
d6980 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 nd.statically.assigned.routers..
d69a0 4c 44 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 LDP.will.try.to.establish.a.TCP.
d69c0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 session.to.the.**transport.addre
d69e0 73 73 2a 2a 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 ss**.of.other.routers..Therefore
d6a00 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 70 6c .for.LDP.to.function.properly.pl
d6a20 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 ease.make.sure.the.transport.add
d6a40 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 ress.is.shown.in.the.routing.tab
d6a60 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 74 20 61 le.and.reachable.to.traffic.at.a
d6a80 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e ll.times..In.order.to.control.an
d6aa0 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 d.modify.routing.information.tha
d6ac0 74 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 t.is.exchanged.between.peers.you
d6ae0 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 2c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c .can.use.route-map,.filter-list,
d6b00 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 .prefix-list,.distribute-list..I
d6b20 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 n.order.to.define.which.traffic.
d6b40 67 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e goes.into.which.class,.you.defin
d6b60 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 e.filters.(that.is,.the.matching
d6b80 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 .criteria)..Packets.go.through.t
d6ba0 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 28 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 hese.matching.rules.(as.in.the.r
d6bc0 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 29 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 61 ules.of.a.firewall).and,.if.a.pa
d6be0 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 cket.matches.the.filter,.it.is.a
d6c00 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 ssigned.to.that.class..In.order.
d6c20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 6f 72 to.have.VyOS.Traffic.Control.wor
d6c40 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 32 20 73 74 65 70 73 3a king.you.need.to.follow.2.steps:
d6c60 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 .In.order.to.have.full.control.a
d6c80 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 nd.make.use.of.multiple.static.p
d6ca0 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 ublic.IP.addresses,.your.VyOS.wi
d6cc0 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f ll.have.to.initiate.the.PPPoE.co
d6ce0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 nnection.and.control.it..In.orde
d6d00 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 r.for.this.method.to.work,.you.w
d6d20 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 ill.have.to.figure.out.how.to.ma
d6d40 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 ke.your.DSL.Modem/Router.switch.
d6d60 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 into.a.Bridged.Mode.so.it.only.a
d6d80 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 cts.as.a.DSL.Transceiver.device.
d6da0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 to.connect.between.the.Ethernet.
d6dc0 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 link.of.your.VyOS.and.the.phone.
d6de0 63 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 cable..Once.your.DSL.Transceiver
d6e00 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 .is.in.Bridge.Mode,.you.should.g
d6e20 65 74 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 et.no.IP.address.from.it..Please
d6e40 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 .make.sure.you.connect.to.the.Et
d6e60 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 6f 72 74 20 31 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 hernet.Port.1.if.your.DSL.Transc
d6e80 65 69 76 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2c 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 eiver.has.a.switch,.as.some.of.t
d6ea0 68 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 61 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 hem.only.work.this.way..In.order
d6ec0 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 .to.map.specific.IPv6.addresses.
d6ee0 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 to.specific.hosts.static.mapping
d6f00 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 s.can.be.created..The.following.
d6f20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e example.explains.the.process..In
d6f40 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 .order.to.minimize.the.flooding.
d6f60 6f 66 20 41 52 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 44 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 of.ARP.and.ND.messages.in.the.VX
d6f80 4c 41 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 45 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 LAN.network,.EVPN.includes.provi
d6fa0 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 34 33 32 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 31 30 60 20 74 68 61 sions.:rfc:`7432#section-10`.tha
d6fc0 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 56 54 45 50 73 20 74 6f 20 73 t.allow.participating.VTEPs.to.s
d6fe0 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 uppress.such.messages.in.case.th
d7000 65 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 2d 49 50 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 ey.know.the.MAC-IP.binding.and.c
d7020 61 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 an.reply.on.behalf.of.the.remote
d7040 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 .host..In.order.to.separate.traf
d7060 66 69 63 2c 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 fic,.Fair.Queue.uses.a.classifie
d7080 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 r.based.on.source.address,.desti
d70a0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 nation.address.and.source.port..
d70c0 54 68 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 The.algorithm.enqueues.packets.t
d70e0 6f 20 68 61 73 68 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 72 o.hash.buckets.based.on.those.tr
d7100 65 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 62 75 63 ee.parameters..Each.of.these.buc
d7120 6b 65 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 kets.should.represent.a.unique.f
d7140 6c 6f 77 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 61 79 20 low..Because.multiple.flows.may.
d7160 67 65 74 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 74 get.hashed.to.the.same.bucket,.t
d7180 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 65 he.hashing.algorithm.is.perturbe
d71a0 64 20 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 73 6f 20 74 d.at.configurable.intervals.so.t
d71c0 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 66 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 6c 61 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f hat.the.unfairness.lasts.only.fo
d71e0 72 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 6c 65 2e 20 50 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 r.a.short.while..Perturbation.ma
d7200 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 64 76 65 72 74 65 6e 74 y.however.cause.some.inadvertent
d7220 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 41 6e 20 .packet.reordering.to.occur..An.
d7240 61 64 76 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f advisable.value.could.be.10.seco
d7260 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 50 49 4d 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 nds..In.order.to.use.PIM,.it.is.
d7280 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 necessary.to.configure.a.:abbr:`
d72a0 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 RP.(Rendezvous.Point)`.for.join.
d72c0 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c messages.to.be.sent.to..Currentl
d72e0 79 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 y.the.only.methodology.to.do.thi
d7300 73 20 69 73 20 76 69 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 s.is.via.static.rendezvous.point
d7320 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 54 53 4f 2f 4c .commands..In.order.to.use.TSO/L
d7340 52 4f 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 53 47 RO.with.VMXNET3.adapters,.the.SG
d7360 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 .offloading.option.must.also.be.
d7380 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 54 53 4f 2f 4c 52 4f enabled..In.order.to.use.TSO/LRO
d73a0 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 .with.VMXNET3.adaters.one.must.a
d73c0 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 47 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 lso.enable.the.SG.offloading.opt
d73e0 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2c ion..In.order.to.use.flowtables,
d7400 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 65 .the.minimal.configuration.neede
d7420 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 61 6c d.includes:.In.other.words.it.al
d7440 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 28 75 73 75 lows.control.of.which.cards.(usu
d7460 61 6c 6c 79 20 31 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 72 70 20 72 ally.1).will.respond.to.an.arp.r
d7480 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 equest..In.other.words,.connecti
d74a0 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 65 64 on.tracking.has.already.observed
d74c0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 .the.connection.be.closed.and.ha
d74e0 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 s.transition.the.flow.to.INVALID
d7500 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 .to.prevent.attacks.from.attempt
d7520 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 ing.to.reuse.the.connection..In.
d7540 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 our.example.the.certificate.name
d7560 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 79 6f 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c .is.called.vyos:.In.our.example,
d7580 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d .we.used.the.key.name.``openvpn-
d75a0 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 1``.which.we.will.reference.in.o
d75c0 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 ur.configuration..In.our.example
d75e0 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 ,.we.will.be.forwarding.web.serv
d7600 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 er.traffic.to.an.internal.web.se
d7620 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 rver.on.192.168.0.100..HTTP.traf
d7640 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f fic.makes.use.of.the.TCP.protoco
d7660 6c 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 l.on.port.80..For.other.common.p
d7680 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 73 65 65 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b ort.numbers,.see:.https://en.wik
d76a0 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4c 69 73 74 5f 6f 66 5f 54 43 50 5f 61 6e 64 5f ipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_
d76c0 55 44 50 5f 70 6f 72 74 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 00 49 6e 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 2c 20 76 UDP_port_numbers.In.principle,.v
d76e0 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f alues.must.be.:code:`min-thresho
d7700 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 ld`.<.:code:`max-threshold`.<.:c
d7720 6f 64 65 3a 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 44 4d 56 ode:`queue-limit`..In.short,.DMV
d7740 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 PN.provides.the.capability.for.c
d7760 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f reating.a.dynamic-mesh.VPN.netwo
d7780 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 rk.without.having.to.pre-configu
d77a0 72 65 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 re.(static).all.possible.tunnel.
d77c0 65 6e 64 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 69 end-point.peers..In.some.cases.i
d77e0 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 t.may.be.more.convenient.to.enab
d7800 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 73 75 62 6e 65 le.OSPF.on.a.per.interface/subne
d7820 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f t.basis.:cfgcmd:`set.protocols.o
d7840 73 70 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 61 72 65 61 20 3c spf.interface.<interface>.area.<
d7860 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 20 7c 20 78 3e 60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 72 65 61 74 x.x.x.x.|.x>`.In.the.:ref:`creat
d7880 69 6e 67 5f 61 5f 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 5f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f ing_a_traffic_policy`.section.yo
d78a0 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 u.will.see.that.some.of.the.poli
d78c0 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 2a 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2a 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 cies.use.*classes*..Those.polici
d78e0 65 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e es.let.you.distribute.traffic.in
d7900 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 to.different.classes.according.t
d7920 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 o.different.parameters.you.can.c
d7940 68 6f 6f 73 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 hoose..So,.a.class.is.just.a.spe
d7960 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 cific.type.of.traffic.you.select
d7980 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2c 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f ..In.the.VyOS.CLI,.a.key.point.o
d79a0 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 ften.overlooked.is.that.rather.t
d79c0 68 61 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 han.being.configured.using.the.`
d79e0 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 60 20 73 74 61 6e 7a 61 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 set.vpn`.stanza,.OpenVPN.is.conf
d7a00 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 igured.as.a.network.interface.us
d7a20 69 6e 67 20 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2e 00 49 6e ing.`set.interfaces.openvpn`..In
d7a40 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 .the.above.example,.an.external.
d7a60 49 50 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 IP.of.192.0.2.2.is.assumed..In.t
d7a80 68 65 20 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 20 he.age.of.very.fast.networks,.a.
d7aa0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 61 79 20 65 71 75 second.of.unreachability.may.equ
d7ac0 61 6c 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 al.millions.of.lost.packets..The
d7ae0 20 69 64 65 61 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 42 46 44 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 76 65 .idea.behind.BFD.is.to.detect.ve
d7b00 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 61 ry.quickly.when.a.peer.is.down.a
d7b20 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 66 61 73 74 2e 00 49 nd.take.action.extremely.fast..I
d7b40 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 n.the.case.of.L2TPv3,.the.featur
d7b60 65 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 6c 65 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 es.lost.are.teletraffic.engineer
d7b80 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e ing.features.considered.importan
d7ba0 74 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 t.in.MPLS..However,.there.is.no.
d7bc0 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 reason.these.features.could.not.
d7be0 62 65 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 be.re-engineered.in.or.on.top.of
d7c00 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 .L2TPv3.in.later.products..In.th
d7c20 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 e.case.the.average.queue.size.is
d7c40 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a .between.**min-threshold**.and.*
d7c60 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 *max-threshold**,.then.an.arrivi
d7c80 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 ng.packet.would.be.either.droppe
d7ca0 64 20 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c d.or.placed.in.the.queue,.it.wil
d7cc0 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 2a 2a 6d 61 72 6b 2d 70 l.depend.on.the.defined.**mark-p
d7ce0 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2a 2a 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 robability**..In.the.case.you.wa
d7d00 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 2a 2a 73 68 61 70 69 nt.to.apply.some.kind.of.**shapi
d7d20 6e 67 2a 2a 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ng**.to.your.**inbound**.traffic
d7d40 2c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 5f 20 73 65 63 ,.check.the.ingress-shaping_.sec
d7d60 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 73 tion..In.the.command.above,.we.s
d7d80 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 et.the.type.of.policy.we.are.goi
d7da0 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 65 20 ng.to.work.with.and.the.name.we.
d7dc0 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 3b 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 choose.for.it;.a.class.(so.that.
d7de0 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 we.can.differentiate.some.traffi
d7e00 63 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f c).and.an.identifiable.number.fo
d7e20 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3b 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 r.that.class;.then.we.configure.
d7e40 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 29 20 61 6e 64 20 a.matching.rule.(or.filter).and.
d7e60 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 58 4d a.name.for.it..In.the.end,.an.XM
d7e80 4c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 L.structure.is.generated.which.c
d7ea0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 73 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 2e 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 63 6f 6e 66 an.be.saved.as.``vyos.mobileconf
d7ec0 69 67 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 79 20 45 ig``.and.sent.to.the.device.by.E
d7ee0 2d 4d 61 69 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 6f -Mail.where.it.later.can.be.impo
d7f00 72 74 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 rted..In.the.example.above,.the.
d7f20 66 69 72 73 74 20 34 39 39 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f first.499.sessions.connect.witho
d7f40 75 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 50 41 44 4f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 ut.delay..PADO.packets.will.be.d
d7f60 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 35 30 20 6d 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d elayed.50.ms.for.connection.from
d7f80 20 35 30 30 20 74 6f 20 39 39 39 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 72 69 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f .500.to.999,.this.trick.allows.o
d7fa0 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 50 41 44 4f 20 66 61 73 ther.PPPoE.servers.send.PADO.fas
d7fc0 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 ter.and.clients.will.connect.to.
d7fe0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 61 79 73 other.servers..Last.command.says
d8000 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 .that.this.PPPoE.server.can.serv
d8020 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 33 30 30 30 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d e.only.3000.clients..In.the.exam
d8040 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e ple.used.for.the.Quick.Start.con
d8060 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 figuration.above,.we.demonstrate
d8080 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e .the.following.configuration:.In
d80a0 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 .the.following.example.we.can.se
d80c0 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 e.a.basic.multicast.setup:.In.th
d80e0 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 e.following.example,.both.`User1
d8100 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 55 73 65 72 32 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 53 53 `.and.`User2`.will.be.able.to.SS
d8120 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 H.into.VyOS.as.user.``vyos``.usi
d8140 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 6f 77 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 ng.their.very.own.keys..`User1`.
d8160 69 73 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f is.restricted.to.only.be.able.to
d8180 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .connect.from.a.single.IP.addres
d81a0 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 s..In.addition.if.password.base.
d81c0 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 69 73 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 login.is.wanted.for.the.``vyos``
d81e0 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 63 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 .user.a.2FA/MFA.keycode.is.requi
d8200 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e red.in.addition.to.the.password.
d8220 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 .In.the.following.example,.the.I
d8240 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 Ps.for.the.remote.clients.are.de
d8260 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 fined.in.the.peers..This.allows.
d8280 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 the.peers.to.interact.with.one.a
d82a0 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 nother..In.comparison.to.the.sit
d82c0 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 e-to-site.example.the.``persiste
d82e0 6e 74 2d 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 60 60 20 66 6c 61 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 31 35 nt-keepalive``.flag.is.set.to.15
d8300 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f .seconds.to.assure.the.connectio
d8320 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 n.is.kept.alive..This.is.mainly.
d8340 72 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 relevant.if.one.of.the.peers.is.
d8360 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 behind.NAT.and.can't.be.connecte
d8380 64 20 74 6f 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 d.to.if.the.connection.is.lost..
d83a0 54 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 To.be.effective.this.value.needs
d83c0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 .to.be.lower.than.the.UDP.timeou
d83e0 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 t..In.the.following.example,.whe
d8400 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 39 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 56 4c 41 4e 32 30 20 77 69 6c 6c n.VLAN9.transitions,.VLAN20.will
d8420 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 .also.transition:.In.the.future.
d8440 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 this.is.expected.to.be.a.very.us
d8460 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 eful.protocol.(though.there.are.
d8480 60 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 60 5f 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 `other.proposals`_)..In.the.next
d84a0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f .example.all.traffic.destined.to
d84c0 20 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 32 38 30 .``203.0.113.1``.and.port.``8280
d84e0 60 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 ``.protocol.TCP.is.balanced.betw
d8500 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 31 60 een.2.real.servers.``192.0.2.11`
d8520 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 60 60 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 `.and.``192.0.2.12``.to.port.``8
d8540 30 60 60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 28 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 29 20 75 73 65 64 20 0``.In.the.past.(VyOS.1.1).used.
d8560 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 a.gateway-address.configured.und
d8580 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 72 65 65 20 28 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 er.the.system.tree.(:cfgcmd:`set
d85a0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .system.gateway-address.<address
d85c0 3e 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 >`),.this.is.no.longer.supported
d85e0 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 .and.existing.configurations.are
d8600 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .migrated.to.the.new.CLI.command
d8620 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 61 72 64 ..In.this.command.tree,.all.hard
d8640 77 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ware.acceleration.options.will.b
d8660 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 60 49 e.handled..At.the.moment.only.`I
d8680 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 60 5f 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 ntel...QAT`_.is.supported.In.thi
d86a0 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 s.example.all.traffic.destined.t
d86c0 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 22 38 30 2c 20 32 32 32 32 2c 20 38 38 38 38 22 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f o.ports."80,.2222,.8888".protoco
d86e0 6c 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 20 22 31 31 31 22 20 61 6e 64 20 l.TCP.marks.to.fwmark."111".and.
d8700 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e balanced.between.2.real.servers.
d8720 20 50 6f 72 74 20 22 30 22 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c .Port."0".is.required.if.multipl
d8740 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c e.ports.are.used..In.this.exampl
d8760 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 2c 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f e.image,.a.simplifed.traffic.flo
d8780 77 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 w.is.shown.to.help.provide.conte
d87a0 78 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 2c 20 60 69 xt.to.the.terms.of.`forward`,.`i
d87c0 6e 70 75 74 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 nput`,.and.`output`.for.the.new.
d87e0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 firewall.CLI.format..In.this.exa
d8800 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 mple.we.will.use.the.most.compli
d8820 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 73 65 3a 20 61 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 cated.case:.a.setup.where.each.c
d8840 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 6f lient.is.a.router.that.has.its.o
d8860 77 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 28 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f wn.subnet.(think.HQ.and.branch.o
d8880 66 66 69 63 65 73 29 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 ffices),.since.simpler.setups.ar
d88a0 65 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 e.subsets.of.it..In.this.example
d88c0 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 2a 4f 70 65 6e 4e 49 43 2a 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 ,.some.*OpenNIC*.servers.are.use
d88e0 64 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 d,.two.IPv4.addresses.and.two.IP
d8900 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 v6.addresses:.In.this.example,.w
d8920 65 20 75 73 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e e.use.**masquerade**.as.the.tran
d8940 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 slation.address.instead.of.an.IP
d8960 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 74 61 72 .address..The.**masquerade**.tar
d8980 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 74 6f 20 73 get.is.effectively.an.alias.to.s
d89a0 61 79 20 22 75 73 65 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f ay."use.whatever.IP.address.is.o
d89c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 22 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 n.the.outgoing.interface",.rathe
d89e0 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 r.than.a.statically.configured.I
d8a00 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 P.address..This.is.useful.if.you
d8a20 20 75 73 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 .use.DHCP.for.your.outgoing.inte
d8a40 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 rface.and.do.not.know.what.the.e
d8a60 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 xternal.address.will.be..In.this
d8a80 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 .example,.we.will.be.using.the.e
d8aa0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e xample.Quick.Start.configuration
d8ac0 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 .above.as.a.starting.point..In.t
d8ae0 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 his.method,.the.DSL.Modem/Router
d8b00 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 .connects.to.the.ISP.for.you.wit
d8b20 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 70 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 h.your.credentials.preprogrammed
d8b40 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 .into.the.device..This.gives.you
d8b60 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 .an.:rfc:`1918`.address,.such.as
d8b80 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 .``192.168.1.0/24``.by.default..
d8ba0 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f In.this.scenario:.In.this.sectio
d8bc0 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 n.there's.useful.information.of.
d8be0 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 all.firewall.configuration.that.
d8c00 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 can.be.done.regarding.IPv4,.and.
d8c20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e appropiate.op-mode.commands..Con
d8c40 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 figuration.commands.covered.in.t
d8c60 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 his.section:.In.this.section.the
d8c80 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 re's.useful.information.of.all.f
d8ca0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 irewall.configuration.that.can.b
d8cc0 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f e.done.regarding.IPv6,.and.appro
d8ce0 70 69 61 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 piate.op-mode.commands..Configur
d8d00 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 ation.commands.covered.in.this.s
d8d20 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 ection:.In.this.section.there's.
d8d40 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 useful.information.of.all.firewa
d8d60 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e ll.configuration.that.can.be.don
d8d80 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 e.regarding.bridge,.and.appropia
d8da0 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 te.op-mode.commands..Configurati
d8dc0 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 on.commands.covered.in.this.sect
d8de0 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 ion:.In.this.section.there's.use
d8e00 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 ful.information.of.all.firewall.
d8e20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 configuration.that.can.be.done.r
d8e40 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 egarding.flowtables.In.this.sect
d8e60 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ion.there's.useful.information.o
d8e80 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 f.all.firewall.configuration.tha
d8ea0 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c t.can.be.done.regarding.flowtabl
d8ec0 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 es..In.this.section.there's.usef
d8ee0 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 ul.information.of.all.firewall.c
d8f00 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 onfiguration.that.is.needed.for.
d8f20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 zone-based.firewall..Configurati
d8f40 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 on.commands.covered.in.this.sect
d8f60 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e ion:.In.this.section.you.can.fin
d8f80 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f d.all.useful.firewall.op-mode.co
d8fa0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 6d 6f 64 mmands..In.transparent.proxy.mod
d8fc0 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 e,.all.traffic.arriving.on.port.
d8fe0 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 80.and.destined.for.the.Internet
d9000 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f .is.automatically.forwarded.thro
d9020 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 ugh.the.proxy..This.allows.immed
d9040 69 61 74 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6f iate.proxy.forwarding.without.co
d9060 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 79 nfiguring.client.browsers..In.ty
d9080 70 69 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 pical.uses.of.SNMP,.one.or.more.
d90a0 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 administrative.computers.called.
d90c0 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f managers.have.the.task.of.monito
d90e0 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 ring.or.managing.a.group.of.host
d9100 73 20 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f s.or.devices.on.a.computer.netwo
d9120 72 6b 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 73 rk..Each.managed.system.executes
d9140 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 .a.software.component.called.an.
d9160 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 agent.which.reports.information.
d9180 76 69 61 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 via.SNMP.to.the.manager..In.zone
d91a0 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 -based.policy,.interfaces.are.as
d91c0 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 signed.to.zones,.and.inspection.
d91e0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 6f 76 policy.is.applied.to.traffic.mov
d9200 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 65 64 20 ing.between.the.zones.and.acted.
d9220 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 on.according.to.firewall.rules..
d9240 41 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 A.Zone.is.a.group.of.interfaces.
d9260 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 66 that.have.similar.functions.or.f
d9280 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 eatures..It.establishes.the.secu
d92a0 72 69 74 79 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e rity.borders.of.a.network..A.zon
d92c0 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 e.defines.a.boundary.where.traff
d92e0 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 ic.is.subjected.to.policy.restri
d9300 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 63 72 6f 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 ctions.as.it.crosses.to.another.
d9320 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 region.of.a.network..In.zone-bas
d9340 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e ed.policy,.interfaces.are.assign
d9360 65 64 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 70 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 ed.to.zones,.and.inspection.poli
d9380 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 cy.is.applied.to.traffic.moving.
d93a0 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 between.the.zones.and.acted.on.a
d93c0 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f ccording.to.firewall.rules..A.zo
d93e0 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 ne.is.a.group.of.interfaces.that
d9400 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 66 65 61 74 75 .have.similar.functions.or.featu
d9420 72 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 res..It.establishes.the.security
d9440 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 .borders.of.a.network..A.zone.de
d9460 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 fines.a.boundary.where.traffic.i
d9480 73 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f s.subjected.to.policy.restrictio
d94a0 6e 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 63 72 6f 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 ns.as.it.crosses.to.another.regi
d94c0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 on.of.a.network..Inbound.connect
d94e0 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 ions.to.a.WAN.interface.can.be.i
d9500 6d 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 mproperly.handled.when.the.reply
d9520 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 63 .is.sent.back.to.the.client..Inc
d9540 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 oming.traffic.is.received.by.the
d9560 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 .current.slave..If.the.receiving
d9580 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 74 61 6b 65 .slave.fails,.another.slave.take
d95a0 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 s.over.the.MAC.address.of.the.fa
d95c0 69 6c 65 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 49 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 4d iled.receiving.slave..Increase.M
d95e0 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 4d 50 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 6f 20 37 39 39 31 20 6f 72 20 31 31 aximum.MPDU.length.to.7991.or.11
d9600 34 35 34 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 38 39 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 29 454.octets.(default.3895.octets)
d9620 00 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 .Indication.Individual.Client.Su
d9640 62 6e 65 74 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 bnet.Inform.client.that.the.DNS.
d9660 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 server.can.be.found.at.`<address
d9680 3e 60 2e 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 4c >`..Information.gathered.with.LL
d96a0 44 50 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 DP.is.stored.in.the.device.as.a.
d96c0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 49 42 20 28 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 :abbr:`MIB.(Management.Informati
d96e0 6f 6e 20 44 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 on.Database)`.and.can.be.queried
d9700 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 4e 4d 50 20 28 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 .with.:abbr:`SNMP.(Simple.Networ
d9720 6b 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 k.Management.Protocol)`.as.speci
d9740 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 39 32 32 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 fied.in.:rfc:`2922`..The.topolog
d9760 79 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 4c 4c 44 50 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e y.of.an.LLDP-enabled.network.can
d9780 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 72 61 77 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 68 .be.discovered.by.crawling.the.h
d97a0 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e osts.and.querying.this.database.
d97c0 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 .Information.that.may.be.retriev
d97e0 65 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 3a 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d ed.include:.Informational.Inform
d9800 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 49 6e 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 65 74 68 ational.messages.Input.from.`eth
d9820 30 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 49 6e 73 70 65 63 74 20 6c 6f 67 0`.network.interface.Inspect.log
d9840 73 3a 00 49 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 76 s:.Install.the.client.software.v
d9860 69 61 20 61 70 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 70 70 74 70 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 6f 20 ia.apt.and.execute.pptpsetup.to.
d9880 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 generate.the.configuration..Inst
d98a0 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 63 6c ead.of.a.numerical.MSS.value.`cl
d98c0 61 6d 70 2d 6d 73 73 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6d 74 75 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 amp-mss-to-pmtu`.can.be.used.to.
d98e0 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 76 61 6c automatically.set.the.proper.val
d9900 75 65 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 ue..Instead.of.password.only.aut
d9920 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 32 46 41 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e hentication,.2FA.password.authen
d9940 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2b 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 tication.+.OTP.key.can.be.used..
d9960 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 4f 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f Alternatively,.OTP.authenticatio
d9980 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 n.only,.without.a.password,.can.
d99a0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 be.used..To.do.this,.an.OTP.conf
d99c0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 iguration.must.be.added.to.the.c
d99e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 onfiguration.above:.Instead.of.s
d9a00 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 ending.the.real.system.hostname.
d9a20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 68 to.the.DHCP.server,.overwrite.th
d9a40 65 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2d 76 61 6c 75 e.host-name.with.this.given-valu
d9a60 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 e2 80 93 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 e..Integrity.....Message.integri
d9a80 74 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 73 20 6e ty.to.ensure.that.a.packet.has.n
d9aa0 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 61 6d 70 65 72 65 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 ot.been.tampered.while.in.transi
d9ac0 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 t.including.an.optional.packet.r
d9ae0 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 eplay.protection.mechanism..Inte
d9b00 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 00 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 00 49 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 l.AX200.Intel...QAT.Interconnect
d9b20 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 56 52 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 76 72 66 20 22 72 65 64 22 20 75 .the.global.VRF.with.vrf."red".u
d9b40 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 74 68 31 30 20 3c 2d 3e 20 76 65 74 68 20 31 31 20 70 61 69 72 sing.the.veth10.<->.veth.11.pair
d9b60 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2a 2a 65 74 68 30 2a 2a 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e .Interface.**eth0**.used.to.conn
d9b80 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 ect.to.upstream..Interface.Confi
d9ba0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 guration.Interface.Groups.Interf
d9bc0 61 63 65 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 4c 41 4e 20 ace.Routes.Interface.`eth1`.LAN.
d9be0 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 75 62 73 63 is.behind.NAT..In.order.to.subsc
d9c00 72 69 62 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 33 60 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 ribe.`10.0.0.0/23`.subnet.multic
d9c20 61 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 57 41 4e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 ast.which.is.in.`eth0`.WAN.we.ne
d9c40 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 67 6d 70 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 ed.to.configure.igmp-proxy..Inte
d9c60 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f rface.configuration.Interface.fo
d9c80 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 20 41 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 r.DHCP.Relay.Agent.to.forward.re
d9ca0 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 52 quests.out..Interface.for.DHCP.R
d9cc0 65 6c 61 79 20 41 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 elay.Agent.to.listen.for.request
d9ce0 73 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 49 s..Interface.specific.commands.I
d9d00 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e nterface.to.use.for.syncing.conn
d9d20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f track.entries..Interface.used.fo
d9d40 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 r.VXLAN.underlay..This.is.mandat
d9d60 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 ory.when.using.VXLAN.via.a.multi
d9d80 63 61 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c cast.network..VXLAN.traffic.will
d9da0 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 .always.enter.and.exit.this.inte
d9dc0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 rface..Interface.weight.Interfac
d9de0 65 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 es.Interfaces.Configuration.Inte
d9e00 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 rfaces.that.participate.in.the.D
d9e20 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 HCP.relay.process..If.this.comma
d9e40 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 nd.is.used,.at.least.two.entries
d9e60 20 6f 66 20 69 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 .of.it.are.required:.one.for.the
d9e80 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 68 63 .interface.that.captures.the.dhc
d9ea0 70 2d 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 p-requests,.and.one.for.the.inte
d9ec0 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 rface.to.forward.such.requests..
d9ee0 41 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 A.warning.message.will.be.shown.
d9f00 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 6e if.this.command.is.used,.since.n
d9f20 65 77 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 ew.implementations.should.use.``
d9f40 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 listen-interface``.and.``upstrea
d9f60 6d 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 m-interface``..Interfaces.whose.
d9f80 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 DHCP.client.nameservers.to.forwa
d9fa0 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 69 rd.requests.to..Interfaces,.thei
d9fc0 72 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 r.weight.and.the.type.of.traffic
d9fe0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e .to.be.balanced.are.defined.in.n
da000 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 73 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 umbered.balancing.rule.sets..The
da020 20 72 75 6c 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 .rule.sets.are.executed.in.numer
da040 69 63 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b ical.order.against.outgoing.pack
da060 65 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b ets..In.case.of.a.match.the.pack
da080 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 et.is.sent.through.an.interface.
da0a0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 specified.in.the.matching.rule..
da0c0 49 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 72 75 If.a.packet.doesn't.match.any.ru
da0e0 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 le.it.is.sent.by.using.the.syste
da100 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 m.routing.table..Rule.numbers.ca
da120 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 3a n't.be.changed..Internal.attack:
da140 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 .an.attack.from.the.internal.net
da160 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 29 20 74 work.(generated.by.a.customer).t
da180 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 2e owards.the.internet.is.identify.
da1a0 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 .In.this.case,.all.connections.f
da1c0 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 49 50 2f 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 rom.this.particular.IP/Customer.
da1e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 6e 20 will.be.blocked..Internally,.in.
da200 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 flow-accounting.processes.exist.
da220 61 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 a.buffer.for.data.exchanging.bet
da240 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 73 20 28 65 ween.core.process.and.plugins.(e
da260 61 63 68 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 ach.export.target.is.a.separated
da280 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 68 69 67 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 .plugin)..If.you.have.high.traff
da2a0 69 63 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 ic.levels.or.noted.some.problems
da2c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 73 73 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 .with.missed.records.or.stopping
da2e0 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 .exporting,.you.may.try.to.incre
da300 61 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 31 30 20 4d 69 ase.a.default.buffer.size.(10.Mi
da320 42 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e B).with.the.next.command:.Intern
da340 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 et.Key.Exchange.version.2.(IKEv2
da360 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 ).is.a.tunneling.protocol,.based
da380 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 65 .on.IPsec,.that.establishes.a.se
da3a0 63 75 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 cure.VPN.communication.between.V
da3c0 50 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 PN.devices,..and.defines.negotia
da3e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 tion.and.authentication.processe
da400 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e s.for.IPsec.security.association
da420 73 20 28 53 41 73 29 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 4b s.(SAs)..It.is.often.known.as.IK
da440 45 76 32 2f 49 50 53 65 63 20 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d Ev2/IPSec.or.IPSec.IKEv2.remote-
da460 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 e2 80 94 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 73 20 61 73 20 6f access.....or.road-warriors.as.o
da480 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 thers.call.it..Internet.Key.Exch
da4a0 61 6e 67 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 2c 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c ange.version.2,.IKEv2.for.short,
da4c0 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 .is.a.request/response.protocol.
da4e0 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 69 63 72 developed.by.both.Cisco.and.Micr
da500 6f 73 6f 66 74 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 osoft..It.is.used.to.establish.a
da520 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c nd.secure.IPv4/IPv6.connections,
da540 20 62 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f .be.it.a.site-to-site.VPN.or.fro
da560 6d 20 61 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 m.a.road-warrior.connecting.to.a
da580 20 68 75 62 20 73 69 74 65 2e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f .hub.site..IKEv2,.when.run.in.po
da5a0 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 int-to-multipoint,.or.remote-acc
da5c0 65 73 73 2f 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 73 20 74 ess/road-warrior.mode,.secures.t
da5e0 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2d 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 61 79 65 he.server-side.with.another.laye
da600 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 78 35 30 39 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 r.by.using.an.x509.signed.server
da620 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 .certificate..Internetwork.Contr
da640 6f 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 ol.Interval.Interval.in.millisec
da660 6f 6e 64 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e onds.Interval.in.minutes.between
da680 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 36 30 29 00 49 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 69 .updates.(default:.60).Introduci
da6a0 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 ng.route.reflectors.removes.the.
da6c0 6e 65 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 need.for.the.full-mesh..When.you
da6e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 .configure.a.route.reflector.you
da700 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 .have.to.tell.the.router.whether
da720 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 .the.other.IBGP.router.is.a.clie
da740 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6e nt.or.non-client..A.client.is.an
da760 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c .IBGP.router.that.the.route.refl
da780 65 63 74 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 e2 80 9c 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 e2 80 9d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 ector.will....reflect....routes.
da7a0 74 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 to,.the.non-client.is.just.a.reg
da7c0 75 6c 61 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 ular.IBGP.neighbor..Route.reflec
da7e0 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a tors.mechanism.is.described.in.:
da800 72 66 63 3a 60 34 34 35 36 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 rfc:`4456`.and.updated.by.:rfc:`
da820 37 36 30 36 60 2e 00 49 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 7606`..It.disables.transparent.h
da840 75 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 4e 55 4d 41 20 62 61 uge.pages,.and.automatic.NUMA.ba
da860 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 lancing..It.also.uses.cpupower.t
da880 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f o.set.the.performance.cpufreq.go
da8a0 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 20 63 70 75 5f 64 6d 61 5f 6c vernor,.and.requests.a.cpu_dma_l
da8c0 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 atency.value.of.1..It.also.sets.
da8e0 62 75 73 79 5f 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 73 79 5f 70 6f 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 6f busy_read.and.busy_poll.times.to
da900 20 35 30 20 75 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 63 70 5f 66 61 73 74 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 33 2e 00 49 .50.us,.and.tcp_fastopen.to.3..I
da920 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 75 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 t.enables.transparent.huge.pages
da940 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 ,.and.uses.cpupower.to.set.the.p
da960 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 2e 20 49 74 20 erformance.cpufreq.governor..It.
da980 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 64 5f 6d 69 6e 5f 67 72 61 also.sets.``kernel.sched_min_gra
da9a0 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 30 20 75 73 2c 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c nularity_ns``.to.10.us,.``kernel
da9c0 2e 73 63 68 65 64 5f 77 61 6b 65 75 70 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 .sched_wakeup_granularity_ns``.t
da9e0 6f 20 31 35 20 75 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 76 6d 2e 64 69 72 74 79 5f 72 61 74 69 6f 60 60 o.15.uss,.and.``vm.dirty_ratio``
daa00 20 74 6f 20 34 30 25 2e 00 49 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 .to.40%..It.generates.the.keypai
daa20 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 r,.which.includes.the.public.and
daa40 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 .private.parts..The.key.is.not.s
daa60 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 2d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 6b 65 79 tored.on.the.system.-.only.a.key
daa80 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 pair.is.generated..It.helps.to.s
daaa0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 upport.as.HELPER.only.for.planne
daac0 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 d.restarts..It.helps.to.think.of
daae0 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 61 73 3a 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 20 54 68 65 .the.syntax.as:.(see.below)..The
dab00 20 27 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 27 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 72 .'rule-set'.should.be.written.fr
dab20 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 2a 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 5a om.the.perspective.of:.*Source.Z
dab40 6f 6e 65 2a 2d 74 6f 2d 3e 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 00 49 74 20 69 one*-to->*Destination.Zone*.It.i
dab60 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 52 29 20 41 6e 79 43 s.compatible.with.Cisco.(R).AnyC
dab80 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 28 52 29 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 onnect.(R).clients..It.is.connec
daba0 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 ted.to.``eth1``.It.is.highly.rec
dabc0 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 ommended.to.use.SSH.key.authenti
dabe0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 cation..By.default.there.is.only
dac00 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 28 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 .one.user.(``vyos``),.and.you.ca
dac20 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 n.assign.any.number.of.keys.to.t
dac40 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 73 68 hat.user..You.can.generate.a.ssh
dac60 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 2d 6b 65 79 67 65 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d .key.with.the.``ssh-keygen``.com
dac80 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 mand.on.your.local.machine,.whic
daca0 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 28 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 73 61 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 60 h.will.(by.default).save.it.as.`
dacc0 60 7e 2f 2e 73 73 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 2e 70 75 62 60 60 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 `~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub``..It.is.high
dace0 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 ly.recommended.to.use.the.same.a
dad00 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 ddress.for.both.the.LDP.router-i
dad20 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 d.and.the.discovery.transport.ad
dad40 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 dress,.but.for.VyOS.MPLS.LDP.to.
dad60 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 work.both.parameters.must.be.exp
dad80 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e licitly.set.in.the.configuration
dada0 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 ..It.is.important.to.note.that.w
dadc0 68 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 hen.creating.firewall.rules.that
dade0 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 2a 2a 62 .the.DNAT.translation.occurs.**b
dae00 65 66 6f 72 65 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 efore**.traffic.traverses.the.fi
dae20 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 rewall..In.other.words,.the.dest
dae40 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e ination.address.has.already.been
dae60 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 49 74 .translated.to.192.168.0.100..It
dae80 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 .is.important.to.note.that.when.
daea0 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 creating.firewall.rules,.the.DNA
daec0 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 2a 2a 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2a 2a 20 T.translation.occurs.**before**.
daee0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 traffic.traverses.the.firewall..
daf00 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 In.other.words,.the.destination.
daf20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 address.has.already.been.transla
daf40 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 ted.to.192.168.0.100..It.is.not.
daf60 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c sufficient.to.only.configure.a.L
daf80 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 62 75 74 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 3VPN.VRFs.but.L3VPN.VRFs.must.be
dafa0 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 46 6f 72 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 20 6d .maintained,.too.For.L3VPN.VRF.m
dafc0 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 aintenance.the.following.operati
dafe0 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 onal.commands.are.in.place..It.i
db000 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 s.not.sufficient.to.only.configu
db020 72 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 re.a.VRF.but.VRFs.must.be.mainta
db040 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 ined,.too..For.VRF.maintenance.t
db060 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 he.following.operational.command
db080 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 s.are.in.place..It.is.not.valid.
db0a0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 69 66 20 31 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c to.use.the.`vif.1`.option.for.VL
db0c0 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 AN.aware.bridges.because.VLAN.aw
db0e0 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 6e 6c 61 are.bridges.assume.that.all.unla
db100 62 65 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 beled.packets.belong.to.the.defa
db120 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 ult.VLAN.1.member.and.that.the.V
db140 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 27 73 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e LAN.ID.of.the.bridge's.parent.in
db160 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 31 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 terface.is.always.1.It.is.possib
db180 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 le.to.enhance.authentication.sec
db1a0 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 urity.by.using.the.:abbr:`2FA.(T
db1c0 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 wo-factor.authentication)`/:abbr
db1e0 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 :`MFA.(Multi-factor.authenticati
db200 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 on)`.feature.together.with.:abbr
db220 3a 60 4f 54 50 20 28 4f 6e 65 2d 54 69 6d 65 2d 50 61 64 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a :`OTP.(One-Time-Pad)`.on.VyOS..:
db240 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 abbr:`2FA.(Two-factor.authentica
db260 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 tion)`/:abbr:`MFA.(Multi-factor.
db280 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 authentication)`.is.configured.i
db2a0 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 70 65 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 ndependently.per.each.user..If.a
db2c0 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 n.OTP.key.is.configured.for.a.us
db2e0 65 72 2c 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 er,.2FA/MFA.is.automatically.ena
db300 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 bled.for.that.particular.user..I
db320 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 f.a.user.does.not.have.an.OTP.ke
db340 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 y.configured,.there.is.no.2FA/MF
db360 41 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 A.check.for.that.user..It.is.pos
db380 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 sible.to.permit.BGP.install.VPN.
db3a0 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c prefixes.without.transport.label
db3c0 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 s..This.configuration.will.insta
db3e0 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ll.VPN.prefixes.originated.from.
db400 61 6e 20 65 2d 62 67 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e an.e-bgp.session,.and.with.the.n
db420 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 69 ext-hop.directly.connected..It.i
db440 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 s.possible.to.specify.a.static.r
db460 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 oute.for.ipv6.prefixes.using.an.
db480 53 52 76 36 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 SRv6.segments.instruction..The.`
db4a0 2f 60 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 /`.separator.can.be.used.to.spec
db4c0 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e ify.multiple.segment.instruction
db4e0 73 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 s..It.is.possible.to.use.either.
db500 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 20 63 6f 6e Multicast.or.Unicast.to.sync.con
db520 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 62 65 ntrack.traffic..Most.examples.be
db540 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 low.show.Multicast,.but.unicast.
db560 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 can.be.specified.by.using.the."p
db580 65 65 72 22 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 65 eer".keywork.after.the.specifice
db5a0 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 d.interface,.as.in.the.following
db5c0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 73 .example:.It.is.very.easy.to.mis
db5e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 configure.multicast.repeating.if
db600 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 48 53 65 73 2e 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 .you.have.multiple.NHSes..It.use
db620 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e s.a.single.TCP.or.UDP.connection
db640 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 75 .and.does.not.rely.on.packet.sou
db660 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 rce.addresses,.so.it.will.work.e
db680 76 65 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 3a 20 70 65 72 66 65 63 ven.through.a.double.NAT:.perfec
db6a0 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 68 6f 74 73 70 6f 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 00 49 t.for.public.hotspots.and.such.I
db6c0 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 t.uses.a.stochastic.model.to.cla
db6e0 73 73 69 66 79 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 ssify.incoming.packets.into.diff
db700 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 erent.flows.and.is.used.to.provi
db720 64 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 de.a.fair.share.of.the.bandwidth
db740 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 .to.all.the.flows.using.the.queu
db760 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 e..Each.flow.is.managed.by.the.C
db780 6f 44 65 6c 20 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 20 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 52 65 6f 72 64 65 oDel.queuing..discipline..Reorde
db7a0 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 65 64 20 73 69 ring.within.a.flow.is.avoided.si
db7c0 6e 63 65 20 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 46 49 46 4f nce.Codel.internally.uses.a.FIFO
db7e0 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 .queue..It.will.be.combined.with
db800 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c .the.delegated.prefix.and.the.sl
db820 61 2d 69 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 a-id.to.form.a.complete.interfac
db840 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 e.address..The.default.is.to.use
db860 20 74 68 65 20 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .the.EUI-64.address.of.the.inter
db880 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 face..It's.easy.to.setup.and.off
db8a0 65 72 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e ers.very.flexible.split.tunnelin
db8c0 67 00 49 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 g.It's.not.likely.that.anyone.wi
db8e0 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 ll.need.it.any.time.soon,.but.it
db900 20 64 6f 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 .does.exist..It's.slower.than.IP
db920 73 65 63 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 sec.due.to.higher.protocol.overh
db940 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 ead.and.the.fact.it.runs.in.user
db960 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 69 73 20 .mode.while.IPsec,.on.Linux,.is.
db980 69 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 49 74 27 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 in.kernel.mode.It's.time.to.chec
db9a0 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 61 6e 79 k.conntrack.table,.to.see.if.any
db9c0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 .connection.was.accepted,.and.if
db9e0 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 00 4a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 67 .was.properly.offloaded.Join.a.g
dba00 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 iven.VRF..This.will.open.a.new.s
dba20 75 62 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 52 46 ubshell.within.the.specified.VRF
dba40 2e 00 4a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 ..Jump.to.a.different.rule.in.th
dba60 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 is.route-map.on.a.match..Juniper
dba80 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 .EX.Switch.Kernel.Kernel.message
dbaa0 73 00 4b 65 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 47 s.Key.Based.Authentication.Key.G
dbac0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4b 65 79 20 50 61 72 eneration.Key.Management.Key.Par
dbae0 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 ameters:.Key.Points:.Key.exchang
dbb00 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 e.and.payload.encryption.is.done
dbb20 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 .using.IKE.and.ESP.proposals.as.
dbb40 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 known.from.IKEv1.but.the.connect
dbb60 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f ions.are.faster.to.establish,.mo
dbb80 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f re.reliable,.and.also.support.ro
dbba0 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 aming.from.IP.to.IP.(called.MOBI
dbbc0 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 KE.which.makes.sure.your.connect
dbbe0 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 ion.does.not.drop.when.changing.
dbc00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 networks.from.e.g..WIFI.to.LTE.a
dbc20 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 nd.back)..Authentication.can.be.
dbc40 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 58 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 achieved.with.X.509.certificates
dbc60 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 ..Key.exchange.and.payload.encry
dbc80 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e ption.is.still.done.using.IKE.an
dbca0 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b d.ESP.proposals.as.known.from.IK
dbcc0 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 Ev1.but.the.connections.are.fast
dbce0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 er.to.establish,.more.reliable,.
dbd00 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 and.also.support.roaming.from.IP
dbd20 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 .to.IP.(called.MOBIKE.which.make
dbd40 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 s.sure.your.connection.does.not.
dbd60 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d drop.when.changing.networks.from
dbd80 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 00 4b 65 79 .e.g..WIFI.to.LTE.and.back)..Key
dbda0 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 4c 61 79 6f 75 74 00 4b 65 79 .usage.(CLI).Keyboard.Layout.Key
dbdc0 70 61 69 72 73 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 4c 32 54 50 00 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 pairs.Keyword.L2TP.L2TP.over.IPs
dbde0 65 63 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 65 64 ec.L2TPv3.L2TPv3.can.be.regarded
dbe00 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 .as.being.to.MPLS.what.IP.is.to.
dbe20 41 54 4d 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ATM:.a.simplified.version.of.the
dbe40 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .same.concept,.with.much.of.the.
dbe60 73 61 6d 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 66 72 61 63 74 same.benefit.achieved.at.a.fract
dbe80 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f ion.of.the.effort,.at.the.cost.o
dbea0 66 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 f.losing.some.technical.features
dbec0 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .considered.less.important.in.th
dbee0 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e e.market..L2TPv3.is.described.in
dbf00 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 32 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 .:rfc:`3921`..L2TPv3.is.describe
dbf20 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 33 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 d.in.:rfc:`3931`..L2TPv3.options
dbf40 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 00 4c 44 41 50 00 4c 44 41 50 20 70 72 .L2TPv3:.L3VPN.VRFs.LDAP.LDAP.pr
dbf60 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 20 69 66 otocol.version..Defaults.to.3.if
dbf80 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 .not.specified..LDAP.search.filt
dbfa0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 er.to.locate.the.user.DN..Requir
dbfc0 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 ed.if.the.users.are.in.a.hierarc
dbfe0 68 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 hy.below.the.base.DN,.or.if.the.
dc000 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 74 68 login.name.is.not.what.builds.th
dc020 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 e.user.specific.part.of.the.user
dc040 73 20 44 4e 2e 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 50 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f s.DN..LLDP.LLDP.performs.functio
dc060 6e 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 ns.similar.to.several.proprietar
dc080 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 44 50 20 y.protocols,.such.as.:abbr:`CDP.
dc0a0 28 43 69 73 63 6f 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 (Cisco.Discovery.Protocol)`,.:ab
dc0c0 62 72 3a 60 46 44 50 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f br:`FDP.(Foundry.Discovery.Proto
dc0e0 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 44 50 20 28 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 col)`,.:abbr:`NDP.(Nortel.Discov
dc100 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 54 44 20 28 ery.Protocol)`.and.:abbr:`LLTD.(
dc120 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 60 2e Link.Layer.Topology.Discovery)`.
dc140 00 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 .LNS.(L2TP.Network.Server).LNS.a
dc160 72 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4c 41 re.often.used.to.connect.to.a.LA
dc180 43 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 29 2e 00 4c 61 C.(L2TP.Access.Concentrator)..La
dc1a0 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 4c 61 79 65 72 20 bel.Distribution.Protocol.Layer.
dc1c0 32 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 2.Tunnelling.Protocol.Version.3.
dc1e0 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4c is.an.IETF.standard.related.to.L
dc200 32 54 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 2TP.that.can.be.used.as.an.alter
dc220 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6d 70 6c 73 60 20 66 native.protocol.to.:ref:`mpls`.f
dc240 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f or.encapsulation.of.multiprotoco
dc260 6c 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 l.Layer.2.communications.traffic
dc280 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 54 50 2c 20 4c 32 .over.IP.networks..Like.L2TP,.L2
dc2a0 54 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 TPv3.provides.a.pseudo-wire.serv
dc2c0 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 ice.but.is.scaled.to.fit.carrier
dc2e0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 .requirements..Lease.time.will.b
dc300 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 69 63 e.left.at.the.default.value.whic
dc320 68 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 h.is.24.hours.Lease.timeout.in.s
dc340 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 38 36 34 30 30 29 00 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 46 econds.(default:.86400).Legacy.F
dc360 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4c 65 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f irewall.Let.SNMP.daemon.listen.o
dc380 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 74 27 nly.on.IP.address.192.0.2.1.Let'
dc3a0 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 s.assume.PC4.on.Leaf2.wants.to.p
dc3c0 69 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 74 ing.PC5.on.Leaf3..Instead.of.set
dc3e0 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e ting.Leaf3.as.our.remote.end.man
dc400 75 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 ually,.Leaf2.encapsulates.the.pa
dc420 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 cket.into.a.UDP-packet.and.sends
dc440 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d .it.to.its.designated.multicast-
dc460 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 address.via.Spine1..When.Spine1.
dc480 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 receives.this.packet.it.forwards
dc4a0 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 20 .it.to.all.other.leaves.who.has.
dc4c0 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2c joined.the.same.multicast-group,
dc4e0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 .in.this.case.Leaf3..When.Leaf3.
dc500 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 receives.the.packet.it.forwards.
dc520 69 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e it,.while.at.the.same.time.learn
dc540 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 ing.that.PC4.is.reachable.behind
dc560 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 .Leaf2,.because.the.encapsulated
dc580 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 .packet.had.Leaf2's.IP.address.s
dc5a0 65 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 77 65 et.as.source.IP..Let's.assume.we
dc5c0 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e .have.two.DHCP.WAN.interfaces.an
dc5e0 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 65 74 68 32 29 3a 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 d.one.LAN.(eth2):.Let's.build.a.
dc600 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 simple.VPN.between.2.Intel...QAT
dc620 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 .ready.devices..Let's.expand.the
dc640 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 77 65 69 67 .example.from.above.and.add.weig
dc660 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 ht.to.the.interfaces..The.bandwi
dc680 64 74 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 74 68 dth.from.eth0.is.larger.than.eth
dc6a0 31 2e 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 1..Per.default,.outbound.traffic
dc6c0 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 .is.distributed.randomly.across.
dc6e0 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 63 61 available.interfaces..Weights.ca
dc700 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 n.be.assigned.to.interfaces.to.i
dc720 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 74 73 20 61 73 73 nfluence.the.balancing..Lets.ass
dc740 75 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 4c 65 76 65 ume.the.following.topology:.Leve
dc760 6c 20 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 l.4.balancing.Lifetime.associate
dc780 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 d.with.the.default.router.in.uni
dc7a0 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 3b 20 ts.of.seconds.Lifetime.in.days;.
dc7c0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 35 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 default.is.365.Lifetime.is.decre
dc7e0 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 mented.by.the.number.of.seconds.
dc800 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 52 41 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 since.the.last.RA.-.use.in.conju
dc820 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 4c nction.with.a.DHCPv6-PD.prefix.L
dc840 69 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 ike.on.Microsoft.Windows,.Apple.
dc860 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e iOS/iPadOS.out.of.the.box.does.n
dc880 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 ot.expose.all.available.VPN.opti
dc8a0 6f 6e 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 47 55 49 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 6c ons.via.the.device.GUI..Limit.al
dc8c0 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 lowed.cipher.algorithms.used.dur
dc8e0 69 6e 67 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 ing.SSL/TLS.handshake.Limit.logi
dc900 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6c 69 6d 69 74 3e 60 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 ns.to.`<limit>`.per.every.``rate
dc920 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 -time``.seconds..Rate.limit.must
dc940 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4c .be.between.1.and.10.attempts..L
dc960 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 20 61 74 imit.logins.to.``rate-limit``.at
dc980 74 65 6d 70 73 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 2e 20 52 61 74 temps.per.every.`<seconds>`..Rat
dc9a0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 35 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 e.time.must.be.between.15.and.60
dc9c0 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 0.seconds..Limit.maximum.number.
dc9e0 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 69 of.connections.Limiter.Limiter.i
dca00 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 s.one.of.those.policies.that.use
dca20 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 28 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 71 64 69 73 63 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 s.classes_.(Ingress.qdisc.is.act
dca40 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 75 74 20 66 69 6c ually.a.classless.policy.but.fil
dca60 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 69 74 29 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 69 6e 65 ters.do.work.in.it)..Limits.Line
dca80 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 .printer.subsystem.Link.MTU.valu
dcaa0 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 65 78 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 20 e.placed.in.RAs,.exluded.in.RAs.
dcac0 69 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 if.unset.Link.aggregation.Linux.
dcae0 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d netfilter.will.not.NAT.traffic.m
dcb00 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e arked.as.INVALID..This.often.con
dcb20 66 75 73 65 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 fuses.people.into.thinking.that.
dcb40 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 28 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 29 20 68 61 73 Linux.(or.specifically.VyOS).has
dcb60 20 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 .a.broken.NAT.implementation.bec
dcb80 61 75 73 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 4e 41 54 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6c ause.non-NATed.traffic.is.seen.l
dcba0 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 eaving.an.external.interface..Th
dcbc0 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 is.is.actually.working.as.intend
dcbe0 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ed,.and.a.packet.capture.of.the.
dcc00 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 76 65 61 6c 20 74 68 "leaky".traffic.should.reveal.th
dcc20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 69 at.the.traffic.is.either.an.addi
dcc40 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 22 52 53 54 22 2c 20 22 46 49 4e 2c 41 43 4b 22 2c 20 6f 72 20 tional.TCP."RST",."FIN,ACK",.or.
dcc60 22 52 53 54 2c 41 43 4b 22 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 "RST,ACK".sent.by.client.systems
dcc80 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 .after.Linux.netfilter.considers
dcca0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 .the.connection.closed..The.most
dccc0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 52 53 .common.is.the.additional.TCP.RS
dcce0 54 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 T.some.host.implementations.send
dcd00 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 .after.terminating.a.connection.
dcd20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 (which.is.implementation-specifi
dcd40 63 29 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 c)..List.all.MACsec.interfaces..
dcd60 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f List.of.facilities.used.by.syslo
dcd80 67 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6c g..Most.facilities.names.are.sel
dcda0 66 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 f.explanatory..Facilities.local0
dcdc0 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 2e 65 2e 20 61 .-.local7.common.usage.is.f.e..a
dcde0 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 6f s.network.logs.facilities.for.no
dce00 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 des.and.network.equipment..Gener
dce20 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e ally.it.depends.on.the.situation
dce40 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 .how.to.classify.logs.and.put.th
dce60 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 em.to.facilities..See.facilities
dce80 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 64 69 .more.as.a.tool.rather.than.a.di
dcea0 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f rective.to.follow..List.of.netwo
dcec0 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 rks.or.client.addresses.permitte
dcee0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4c 69 d.to.contact.this.NTP.server..Li
dcf00 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 73 3a 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 st.of.supported.MACs:.``hmac-md5
dcf20 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 ``,.``hmac-md5-96``,.``hmac-ripe
dcf40 6d 64 31 36 30 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 md160``,.``hmac-sha1``,.``hmac-s
dcf60 68 61 31 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 ha1-96``,.``hmac-sha2-256``,.``h
dcf80 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 36 34 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 mac-sha2-512``,.``umac-64@openss
dcfa0 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 h.com``,.``umac-128@openssh.com`
dcfc0 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c `,.``hmac-md5-etm@openssh.com``,
dcfe0 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 .``hmac-md5-96-etm@openssh.com``
dd000 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 ,.``hmac-ripemd160-etm@openssh.c
dd020 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f om``,.``hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.co
dd040 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e m``,.``hmac-sha1-96-etm@openssh.
dd060 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 com``,.``hmac-sha2-256-etm@opens
dd080 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 31 32 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 sh.com``,.``hmac-sha2-512-etm@op
dd0a0 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 36 34 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 enssh.com``,.``umac-64-etm@opens
dd0c0 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 sh.com``,.``umac-128-etm@openssh
dd0e0 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 .com``.List.of.supported.algorit
dd100 68 6d 73 3a 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 2d 73 68 61 hms:.``diffie-hellman-group1-sha
dd120 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 34 2d 73 68 1``,.``diffie-hellman-group14-sh
dd140 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 34 2d 73 a1``,.``diffie-hellman-group14-s
dd160 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 31 ha256``,.``diffie-hellman-group1
dd180 36 2d 73 68 61 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 6-sha512``,.``diffie-hellman-gro
dd1a0 75 70 31 38 2d 73 68 61 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d up18-sha512``,.``diffie-hellman-
dd1c0 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 69 66 66 69 65 2d group-exchange-sha1``,.``diffie-
dd1e0 68 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 2c hellman-group-exchange-sha256``,
dd200 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d .``ecdh-sha2-nistp256``,.``ecdh-
dd220 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 2c 20 60 60 65 63 64 68 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 sha2-nistp384``,.``ecdh-sha2-nis
dd240 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 75 72 76 65 32 35 35 31 39 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 60 60 20 61 tp521``,.``curve25519-sha256``.a
dd260 6e 64 20 60 60 63 75 72 76 65 32 35 35 31 39 2d 73 68 61 32 35 36 40 6c 69 62 73 73 68 2e 6f 72 nd.``curve25519-sha256@libssh.or
dd280 67 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 3a 20 g``..List.of.supported.ciphers:.
dd2a0 60 60 33 64 65 73 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 ``3des-cbc``,.``aes128-cbc``,.``
dd2c0 61 65 73 31 39 32 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 32 35 36 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 aes192-cbc``,.``aes256-cbc``,.``
dd2e0 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 39 32 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 aes128-ctr``,.``aes192-ctr``,.``
dd300 61 65 73 32 35 36 2d 63 74 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 31 32 38 60 60 2c 20 60 60 aes256-ctr``,.``arcfour128``,.``
dd320 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 32 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 72 63 66 6f 75 72 60 60 2c 20 60 60 62 6c 6f arcfour256``,.``arcfour``,.``blo
dd340 77 66 69 73 68 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 61 73 74 31 32 38 2d 63 62 63 60 60 00 4c 69 73 wfish-cbc``,.``cast128-cbc``.Lis
dd360 74 20 6f 66 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 4c 69 73 74 t.of.well-known.communities.List
dd380 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 en.for.DHCP.requests.on.interfac
dd3a0 65 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 73 20 56 52 46 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 e.``eth1``..Lists.VRFs.that.have
dd3c0 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 .been.created.Load.Balance.Load.
dd3e0 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 Balancing.Load.the.container.ima
dd400 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f ge.in.op-mode..Load-balancing.Lo
dd420 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 ad-balancing.algorithms.to.be.us
dd440 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e ed.for.distributed.requests.amon
dd460 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c g.the.available.servers.Load-bal
dd480 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 ancing.algorithms.to.be.used.for
dd4a0 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 .distributind.requests.among.the
dd4c0 20 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 .vailable.servers.Load-balancing
dd4e0 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c .schedule.algorithm:.Local.Local
dd500 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 41 6e 6e 6f 74 61 74 65 64 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 .Configuration.-.Annotated:.Loca
dd520 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 l.Configuration:.Local.IP.`<addr
dd540 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f ess>`.used.when.communicating.to
dd560 20 74 68 65 20 48 41 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .the.HA.peer..Local.IP.`<address
dd580 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 >`.used.when.communicating.to.th
dd5a0 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 e.failover.peer..Local.IP.addres
dd5c0 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 ses.to.listen.on.Local.IPv4.addr
dd5e0 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e 00 esses.for.service.to.listen.on..
dd600 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 Local.Route.IPv4.Local.Route.IPv
dd620 36 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 20 6.Local.Route.Policy.Local.User.
dd640 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 Account.Local.path.that.includes
dd660 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 .the.known.hosts.file..Local.pat
dd680 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 h.that.includes.the.private.key.
dd6a0 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 file.of.the.router..Local.path.t
dd6c0 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 hat.includes.the.public.key.file
dd6e0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4c 6f 63 61 .of.the.router..Local.route.Loca
dd700 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 lly.connect.to.serial.port.ident
dd720 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 69 67 ified.by.`<device>`..Locally.sig
dd740 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 nificant.administrative.distance
dd760 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 61 6c 65 72 74 00 4c 6f 67 20 61 75 64 69 74 00 4c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 ..Log.alert.Log.audit.Log.everyt
dd780 68 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 hing.Log.messages.from.a.specifi
dd7a0 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 ed.image.can.be.displayed.on.the
dd7c0 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 70 61 72 .console..Details.of.allowed.par
dd7e0 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 ameters:.Log.syslog.messages.to.
dd800 60 60 2f 64 65 76 2f 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 60 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 ``/dev/console``,.for.an.explana
dd820 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 tion.on.:ref:`syslog_facilities`
dd840 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 .keywords.and.:ref:`syslog_sever
dd860 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 ity_level`.keywords.see.tables.b
dd880 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c elow..Log.syslog.messages.to.fil
dd8a0 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2c 20 66 6f e.specified.via.`<filename>`,.fo
dd8c0 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 r.an.explanation.on.:ref:`syslog
dd8e0 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 _facilities`.keywords.and.:ref:`
dd900 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 syslog_severity_level`.keywords.
dd920 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 see.tables.below..Log.syslog.mes
dd940 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 sages.to.remote.host.specified.b
dd960 79 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 y.`<address>`..The.address.can.b
dd980 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 6f 72 20 49 50 e.specified.by.either.FQDN.or.IP
dd9a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 .address..For.an.explanation.on.
dd9c0 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 :ref:`syslog_facilities`.keyword
dd9e0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 73 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 5f 6c 65 76 65 s.and.:ref:`syslog_severity_leve
dda00 6c 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 6f l`.keywords.see.tables.below..Lo
dda20 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 g.the.connection.tracking.events
dda40 20 70 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 63 .per.protocol..Logging.Logging.c
dda60 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 69 an.be.enable.for.every.single.fi
dda80 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c rewall.rule..If.enabled,.other.l
ddaa0 6f 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 og.options.can.be.defined..Loggi
ddac0 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c ng.to.a.remote.host.leaves.the.l
ddae0 6f 63 61 6c 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 61 63 ocal.logging.configuration.intac
ddb00 74 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6c t,.it.can.be.configured.in.paral
ddb20 6c 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 lel.to.a.custom.file.or.console.
ddb40 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 logging..You.can.log.to.multiple
ddb60 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 .hosts.at.the.same.time,.using.e
ddb80 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 ither.TCP.or.UDP..The.default.is
ddba0 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 .sending.the.messages.via.port.5
ddbc0 31 34 2f 55 44 50 2e 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 42 61 6e 6e 65 72 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 14/UDP..Login.Banner.Login.limit
ddbe0 73 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 2f 55 73 65 72 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4c 6f 6f 70 20 46 72 65 s.Login/User.Management.Loop.Fre
ddc00 65 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 28 4c 46 41 29 00 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 00 4c 6f 6f 70 62 e.Alternate.(LFA).Loopback.Loopb
ddc20 61 63 6b 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 74 68 65 20 acks.occurs.at.the.IP.level.the.
ddc40 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 same.way.as.for.other.interfaces
ddc60 2c 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 ,.ethernet.frames.are.not.forwar
ddc80 64 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 ded.between.Pseudo-Ethernet.inte
ddca0 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 6f 77 00 4d 41 43 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 rfaces..Low.MAC.Groups.MAC.addre
ddcc0 73 73 20 61 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 60 3e 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 ss.aging.`<time`>.in.seconds.(de
ddce0 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 30 29 2e 00 4d 41 43 2f 50 48 59 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e fault:.300)..MAC/PHY.information
ddd00 00 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 2d 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 4d 41 43 73 65 .MACVLAN.-.Pseudo.Ethernet.MACse
ddd20 63 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 28 49 45 c.MACsec.is.an.IEEE.standard.(IE
ddd40 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 41 45 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 69 6e EE.802.1AE).for.MAC.security,.in
ddd60 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 30 36 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 troduced.in.2006..It.defines.a.w
ddd80 61 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 ay.to.establish.a.protocol.indep
ddda0 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f endent.connection.between.two.ho
dddc0 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 61 sts.with.data.confidentiality,.a
ddde0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 2c 20 75 73 uthenticity.and/or.integrity,.us
dde00 69 6e 67 20 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 2e 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 73 ing.GCM-AES-128..MACsec.operates
dde20 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 75 .on.the.Ethernet.layer.and.as.su
dde40 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ch.is.a.layer.2.protocol,.which.
dde60 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 69 74 27 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 72 means.it's.designed.to.secure.tr
dde80 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 affic.within.a.layer.2.network,.
ddea0 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 including.DHCP.or.ARP.requests..
ddec0 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 It.does.not.compete.with.other.s
ddee0 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 ecurity.solutions.such.as.IPsec.
ddf00 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 29 20 6f 72 20 54 4c 53 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 29 2c 20 61 73 20 61 (layer.3).or.TLS.(layer.4),.as.a
ddf20 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 ll.those.solutions.are.used.for.
ddf40 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 41 their.own.specific.use.cases..MA
ddf60 43 73 65 63 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f Csec.only.provides.authenticatio
ddf80 6e 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 n.by.default,.encryption.is.opti
ddfa0 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 65 onal..This.command.will.enable.e
ddfc0 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ncryption.for.all.outgoing.packe
ddfe0 74 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4d 44 49 20 70 6f 77 65 72 00 4d 46 41 ts..MACsec.options.MDI.power.MFA
de000 2f 32 46 41 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 54 50 20 28 6f /2FA.authentication.using.OTP.(o
de020 6e 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 29 00 4d 50 4c 53 00 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 75 70 ne.time.passwords).MPLS.MPLS.sup
de040 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 65 64 20 79 65 74 port.in.VyOS.is.not.finished.yet
de060 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 ,.and.therefore.its.functionalit
de080 79 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 y.is.limited..Currently.there.is
de0a0 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 56 50 4e .no.support.for.MPLS.enabled.VPN
de0c0 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 56 50 .services.such.as.L2VPNs.and.mVP
de0e0 4e 73 2e 20 52 53 56 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 Ns..RSVP.support.is.also.not.pre
de100 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 sent.as.the.underlying.routing.s
de120 74 61 63 6b 20 28 46 52 52 29 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 tack.(FRR).does.not.implement.it
de140 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 4c 44 50 20 ..Currently.VyOS.implements.LDP.
de160 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 35 30 33 36 3b 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 as.described.in.RFC.5036;.other.
de180 4c 44 50 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f LDP.standard.are.the.following.o
de1a0 6e 65 73 3a 20 52 46 43 20 36 37 32 30 2c 20 52 46 43 20 36 36 36 37 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 39 31 nes:.RFC.6720,.RFC.6667,.RFC.591
de1c0 39 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 35 36 31 2c 20 52 46 43 20 37 35 35 32 2c 20 52 46 43 20 34 34 34 37 2e 9,.RFC.5561,.RFC.7552,.RFC.4447.
de1e0 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 .Because.MPLS.is.already.availab
de200 6c 65 20 28 46 52 52 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 52 46 43 20 33 30 33 31 29 2e le.(FRR.also.supports.RFC.3031).
de220 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 .MSS.value.=.MTU.-.20.(IP.header
de240 29 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 ).-.20.(TCP.header),.resulting.i
de260 6e 20 31 34 35 32 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e n.1452.bytes.on.a.1492.byte.MTU.
de280 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 34 30 20 28 49 50 76 36 20 68 65 61 64 .MSS.value.=.MTU.-.40.(IPv6.head
de2a0 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 er).-.20.(TCP.header),.resulting
de2c0 20 69 6e 20 31 34 33 32 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 .in.1432.bytes.on.a.1492.byte.MT
de2e0 55 2e 00 4d 54 55 00 4d 61 69 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 73 20 72 65 U..MTU.Mail.system.Main.notes.re
de300 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 72 garding.this.packet.flow.and.ter
de320 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3a 00 minology.used.in.VyOS.firewall:.
de340 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 Main.structure.VyOS.firewall.cli
de360 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 .is.shown.next:.Main.structure.i
de380 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4d s.shown.next:.Maintenance.mode.M
de3a0 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 ake.sure.conntrack.is.enabled.by
de3c0 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 .running.and.show.connection.tra
de3e0 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 4d 61 6e cking.table..Managed.devices.Man
de400 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 46 72 61 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4d 46 50 29 20 61 agement.Frame.Protection.(MFP).a
de420 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 77 00 4d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f ccording.to.IEEE.802.11w.Mandato
de440 72 79 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 ry.Settings.Manual.Neighbor.Conf
de460 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 iguration.Manually.trigger.certi
de480 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 6e 65 77 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e ficate.renewal..This.will.be.don
de4a0 65 20 74 77 69 63 65 20 61 20 64 61 79 2e 00 4d 61 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 74 6f 20 74 e.twice.a.day..Maps.the.VNI.to.t
de4c0 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 he.specified.VLAN.id..The.VLAN.c
de4e0 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e an.then.be.consumed.by.a.bridge.
de500 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 6f 66 66 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 .Mark.RADIUS.server.as.offline.f
de520 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 or.this.given.`<time>`.in.second
de540 73 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 s..Mark.the.CAs.private.key.as.p
de560 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 assword.protected..User.is.asked
de580 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 .for.the.password.when.the.key.i
de5a0 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b s.referenced..Mark.the.private.k
de5c0 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 ey.as.password.protected..User.i
de5e0 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 s.asked.for.the.password.when.th
de600 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 6c e.key.is.referenced..Match.BGP.l
de620 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 arge.communities..Match.IP.addre
de640 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d sses.based.on.its.geolocation..M
de660 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 ore.info:.`geoip.matching.<https
de680 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c ://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nftabl
de6a0 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 00 es/index.php/GeoIP_matching>`_..
de6c0 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 Match.IP.addresses.based.on.its.
de6e0 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d geolocation..More.info:.`geoip.m
de700 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f atching.<https://wiki.nftables.o
de720 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 rg/wiki-nftables/index.php/GeoIP
de740 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 20 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 _matching>`_..Use.inverse-match.
de760 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 to.match.anything.except.the.giv
de780 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c en.country-codes..Match.RPKI.val
de7a0 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c idation.result..Match.a.protocol
de7c0 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 .criteria..A.protocol.number.or.
de7e0 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 a.name.which.is.defined.in:.``/e
de800 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 tc/protocols``..Special.names.ar
de820 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 e.``all``.for.all.protocols.and.
de840 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 ``tcp_udp``.for.tcp.and.udp.base
de860 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 d.packets..The.``!``.negates.the
de880 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 .selected.protocol..Match.a.prot
de8a0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 ocol.criteria..A.protocol.number
de8c0 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 .or.a.name.which.is.here.defined
de8e0 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 :.``/etc/protocols``..Special.na
de900 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c mes.are.``all``.for.all.protocol
de920 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 s.and.``tcp_udp``.for.tcp.and.ud
de940 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 p.based.packets..The.``!``.negat
de960 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 e.the.selected.protocol..Match.a
de980 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 4d 61 gainst.the.state.of.a.packet..Ma
de9a0 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 tch.based.on.connection.tracking
de9c0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 .protocol.helper.module.to.secur
de9e0 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 53 65 65 e.use.of.that.helper.module..See
dea00 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 .below.for.possible.completions.
dea20 60 3c 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 3e 60 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 `<module>`..Match.based.on.dscp.
dea40 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 value.criteria..Multiple.values.
dea60 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 from.0.to.63.and.ranges.are.supp
dea80 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 orted..Match.based.on.dscp.value
deaa0 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 ..Match.based.on.fragment.criter
deac0 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 ia..Match.based.on.icmp.code.and
deae0 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 74 79 70 65 2d .type..Match.based.on.icmp.type-
deb00 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 name.criteria..Use.tab.for.infor
deb20 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 mation.about.what.**type-name**.
deb40 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 criteria.are.supported..Match.ba
deb60 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 sed.on.icmpv6.type-name.criteria
deb80 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 ..Use.tab.for.information.about.
deba0 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 what.**type-name**.criteria.are.
debc0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 supported..Match.based.on.icmp|i
debe0 63 6d 70 76 36 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 cmpv6.code.and.type..Match.based
dec00 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 .on.icmp|icmpv6.type-name.criter
dec20 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 ia..Use.tab.for.information.abou
dec40 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 t.what.**type-name**.criteria.ar
dec60 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 e.supported..Match.based.on.icmp
dec80 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 |icmpv6.type-name.criteria..Use.
deca0 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 tab.for.information.about.what.t
decc0 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e ype-name.criteria.are.supported.
dece0 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .Match.based.on.inbound.interfac
ded00 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 e.group..Prepending.character.``
ded20 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 !``.for.inverted.matching.criter
ded40 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 ia.is.also.supportd..For.example
ded60 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e .``!IFACE_GROUP``.Match.based.on
ded80 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 .inbound.interface..Wilcard.``*`
deda0 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 `.can.be.used..For.example:.``et
dedc0 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 h2*``.Match.based.on.inbound.int
dede0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 erface..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.use
dee00 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 d..For.example:.``eth2*``..Prepe
dee20 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 nding.character.``!``.for.invert
dee40 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 ed.matching.criteria.is.also.sup
dee60 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 portd..For.example.``!eth2``.Mat
dee80 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 ch.based.on.inbound/outbound.int
deea0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 erface..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.use
deec0 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 d..For.example:.``eth2*``.Match.
deee0 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 based.on.ipsec.criteria..Match.b
def00 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 ased.on.outbound.interface.group
def20 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 ..Prepending.character.``!``.for
def40 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 .inverted.matching.criteria.is.a
def60 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 lso.supportd..For.example.``!IFA
def80 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 CE_GROUP``.Match.based.on.outbou
defa0 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 nd.interface..Wilcard.``*``.can.
defc0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 be.used..For.example:.``eth2*``.
defe0 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 Match.based.on.outbound.interfac
df000 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f e..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..Fo
df020 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 r.example:.``eth2*``..Prepending
df040 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 .character.``!``.for.inverted.ma
df060 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 tching.criteria.is.also.supportd
df080 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 ..For.example.``!eth2``.Match.ba
df0a0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d sed.on.packet.length.criteria..M
df0c0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 ultiple.values.from.1.to.65535.a
df0e0 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 nd.ranges.are.supported..Match.b
df100 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 ased.on.packet.type.criteria..Ma
df120 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 tch.based.on.the.maximum.average
df140 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 75 6e .rate,.specified.as.**integer/un
df160 69 74 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 2a 2a 35 2f 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2a 2a 00 it**..For.example.**5/minutes**.
df180 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 Match.based.on.the.maximum.numbe
df1a0 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 r.of.packets.to.allow.in.excess.
df1c0 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 49 44 2e of.rate..Match.based.on.vlan.ID.
df1e0 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 .Range.is.also.supported..Match.
df200 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 28 70 63 70 29 2e 20 52 61 6e based.on.vlan.priority(pcp)..Ran
df220 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 ge.is.also.supported..Match.base
df240 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 s.on.recently.seen.sources..Matc
df260 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d h.criteria.based.on.connection.m
df280 61 72 6b 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 ark..Match.criteria.based.on.nat
df2a0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 .connection.status..Match.criter
df2c0 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e ia.based.on.source.and/or.destin
df2e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 ation.address..This.is.similar.t
df300 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 o.the.network.groups.part,.but.h
df320 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d ere.you.are.able.to.negate.the.m
df340 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 atching.addresses..Match.criteri
df360 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 a.based.on.source.and/or.destina
df380 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e tion.mac-address..Match.domain.n
df3a0 61 6d 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 4d 61 ame.Match.firewall.mark.value.Ma
df3c0 74 63 68 20 68 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 tch.hop-limit.parameter,.where.'
df3e0 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 eq'.stands.for.'equal';.'gt'.sta
df400 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 nds.for.'greater.than',.and.'lt'
df420 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 6c .stands.for.'less.than'..Match.l
df440 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 ocal.preference..Match.route.met
df460 72 69 63 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 ric..Match.time.to.live.paramete
df480 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 r,.where.'eq'.stands.for.'equal'
df4a0 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 ;.'gt'.stands.for.'greater.than'
df4c0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e ,.and.'lt'.stands.for.'less.than
df4e0 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 27 63 6f 75 6e 74 27 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 '..Match.when.'count'.amount.of.
df500 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 27 74 69 6d connections.are.seen.within.'tim
df520 65 27 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 61 6e 20 e'..These.matching.criteria.can.
df540 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 be.used.to.block.brute-force.att
df560 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e empts..Matching.criteria.Matchin
df580 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 41 2d 4d 53 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 g.traffic.Maximum.A-MSDU.length.
df5a0 33 38 33 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 37 39 33 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 00 4d 61 3839.(default).or.7935.octets.Ma
df5c0 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 ximum.Transmission.Unit.(MTU).(d
df5e0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 33 36 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d efault:.**1436**).Maximum.Transm
df600 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 ission.Unit.(MTU).(default:.**14
df620 39 32 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 92**).Maximum.Transmission.Unit.
df640 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 35 30 30 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 (MTU).(default:.**1500**).Maximu
df660 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 m.number.of.DNS.cache.entries..1
df680 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 20 63 6f 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 .million.per.CPU.core.will.gener
df6a0 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 ally.suffice.for.most.installati
df6c0 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 ons..Maximum.number.of.IPv4.name
df6e0 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e servers.Maximum.number.of.authen
df700 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 ticator.processes.to.spawn..If.y
df720 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 ou.start.too.few.Squid.will.have
df740 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 .to.wait.for.them.to.process.a.b
df760 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f acklog.of.credential.verificatio
df780 6e 73 2c 20 73 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f ns,.slowing.it.down..When.passwo
df7a0 72 64 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 rd.verifications.are.done.via.a.
df7c0 28 73 6c 6f 77 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f (slow).network.you.are.likely.to
df7e0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 .need.lots.of.authenticator.proc
df800 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 esses..Maximum.number.of.concurr
df820 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d ent.session.start.attempts.Maxim
df840 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e um.number.of.stations.allowed.in
df860 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c .station.table..New.stations.wil
df880 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 l.be.rejected.after.the.station.
df8a0 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 table.is.full..IEEE.802.11.has.a
df8c0 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 37 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 .limit.of.2007.different.associa
df8e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 44 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 tion.IDs,.so.this.number.should.
df900 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d not.be.larger.than.that..Maximum
df920 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f .number.of.times.an.expired.reco
df940 72 64 e2 80 99 73 20 54 54 4c 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 30 73 20 77 68 rd...s.TTL.is.extended.by.30s.wh
df960 65 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 2e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 en.serving.stale..Extension.only
df980 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 .occurs.if.a.record.cannot.be.re
df9a0 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 20 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 freshed..A.value.of.0.means.the.
df9c0 53 65 72 76 65 20 53 74 61 6c 65 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 Serve.Stale.mechanism.is.not.use
df9e0 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 d..To.allow.records.becoming.sta
dfa00 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 2c 20 75 73 65 le.to.be.served.for.an.hour,.use
dfa20 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 32 30 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 .a.value.of.120..Maximum.number.
dfa40 6f 66 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f of.tries.to.send.Access-Request/
dfa60 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 00 4d 65 64 69 75 Accounting-Request.queries.Mediu
dfa80 6d 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 m.Member.Interfaces.Member.inter
dfaa0 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 faces.`eth1`.and.VLAN.10.on.inte
dfac0 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 00 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 rface.`eth2`.Messages.generated.
dfae0 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 64 00 4d 65 74 72 69 73 20 76 65 72 internally.by.syslogd.Metris.ver
dfb00 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 32 60 60 00 4d 69 63 72 6f sion,.the.default.is.``2``.Micro
dfb20 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 soft.Windows.expects.the.server.
dfb40 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 name.to.be.also.used.in.the.serv
dfb60 65 72 27 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f er's.certificate.common.name,.so
dfb80 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 .it's.best.to.use.this.DNS.name.
dfba0 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 for.your.VPN.connection..Min.and
dfbc0 20 6d 61 78 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 .max.intervals.between.unsolicit
dfbe0 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 41 73 00 4d 69 6e 75 6d 75 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c ed.multicast.RAs.Minumum.firewal
dfc00 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 l.ruleset.is.provided,.which.inc
dfc20 6c 75 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 ludes.some.filtering.rules,.and.
dfc40 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 appropiate.rules.for.using.flowt
dfc60 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 able.offload.capabilities..Modif
dfc80 79 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 2f 70 72 75 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 y.the.join/prune.interval.that.P
dfca0 49 4d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 69 6d 65 20 69 IM.uses.to.the.new.value..Time.i
dfcc0 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 s.specified.in.seconds..Modify.t
dfce0 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 he.time.out.value.for.a.S,G.flow
dfd00 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 .from.1-65535.seconds.at.:abbr:`
dfd20 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d RP.(Rendezvous.Point)`..The.norm
dfd40 61 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 al.keepalive.period.for.the.KAT(
dfd60 53 2c 47 29 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 48 6f S,G).defaults.to.210.seconds..Ho
dfd80 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 wever,.at.the.:abbr:`RP.(Rendezv
dfda0 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f ous.Point)`,.the.keepalive.perio
dfdc0 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 5f d.must.be.at.least.the.Register_
dfde0 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 54 69 6d 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 20 6d 61 79 20 Suppression_Time,.or.the.RP.may.
dfe00 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 time.out.the.(S,G).state.before.
dfe20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 4e 75 6c 6c 2d 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 2e 20 the.next.Null-Register.arrives..
dfe40 54 68 75 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 78 Thus,.the.KAT(S,G).is.set.to.max
dfe60 28 4b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 5f 50 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 52 50 5f 4b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 5f (Keepalive_Period,.RP_Keepalive_
dfe80 50 65 72 69 6f 64 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 2d 53 74 6f 70 20 69 73 20 Period).when.a.Register-Stop.is.
dfea0 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 sent..Modify.the.time.out.value.
dfec0 66 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f for.a.S,G.flow.from.1-65535.seco
dfee0 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 nds..If.choosing.a.value.below.3
dff00 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 1.seconds.be.aware.that.some.har
dff20 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 dware.platforms.cannot.see.data.
dff40 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 flowing.in.better.than.30.second
dff60 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 69 .chunks..Modify.the.time.that.pi
dff80 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 61 20 46 48 52 20 77 m.will.register.suppress.a.FHR.w
dffa0 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 ill.send.register.notifications.
dffc0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 to.the.kernel..Monitor,.the.syst
dffe0 65 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f em.passively.monitors.any.kind.o
e0000 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 4d 6f f.wireless.traffic.Monitoring.Mo
e0020 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 65 nitoring.functionality.with.``te
e0040 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 20 69 73 20 70 legraf``.and.``InfluxDB.2``.is.p
e0060 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f rovided..Telegraf.is.the.open.so
e0080 75 72 63 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f urce.server.agent.to.help.you.co
e00a0 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 llect.metrics,.events.and.logs.f
e00c0 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 61 rom.your.routers..More.details.a
e00e0 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 6e 64 20 56 54 49 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 61 6e 64 bout.the.IPsec.and.VTI.issue.and
e0100 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c .option.disable-route-autoinstal
e0120 6c 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 62 6c 6f 67 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 76 79 6f 73 2d 31 2d 64 6f l.https://blog.vyos.io/vyos-1-do
e0140 74 2d 32 2d 30 2d 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6e 65 77 73 2d 69 6e 2d 6a 75 6c 79 00 4d t-2-0-development-news-in-july.M
e0160 6f 73 74 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 ost.operating.systems.include.na
e0180 74 69 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b tive.client.support.for.IPsec.IK
e01a0 45 76 32 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 Ev2.VPN.connections,.and.others.
e01c0 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 2d 6f 6e 20 typically.have.an.app.or.add-on.
e01e0 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 package.which.adds.the.capabilit
e0200 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 y..This.section.covers.IPsec.IKE
e0220 76 32 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 6e 64 v2.client.configuration.for.Wind
e0240 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ows.10..Mount.a.volume.into.the.
e0260 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 65 72 container.Multi.Multi-client.ser
e0280 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 ver.is.the.most.popular.OpenVPN.
e02a0 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 mode.on.routers..It.always.uses.
e02c0 78 2e 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f x.509.authentication.and.therefo
e02e0 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 re.requires.a.PKI.setup..Refer.t
e0300 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b his.topic.:ref:`configuration/pk
e0320 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 60 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 i/index:pki`.to.generate.a.CA.ce
e0340 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 rtificate,.a.server.certificate.
e0360 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f and.key,.a.certificate.revocatio
e0380 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 n.list,.a.Diffie-Hellman.key.exc
e03a0 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f hange.parameters.file..You.do.no
e03c0 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6b t.need.client.certificates.and.k
e03e0 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d eys.for.the.server.setup..Multi-
e0400 68 6f 6d 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 homed..In.a.multi-homed.network.
e0420 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f environment,.the.NAT66.device.co
e0440 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e nnects.to.an.internal.network.an
e0460 64 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 d.simultaneously.connects.to.dif
e0480 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 ferent.external.networks..Addres
e04a0 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 s.translation.can.be.configured.
e04c0 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e on.each.external.network.side.in
e04e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 terface.of.the.NAT66.device.to.c
e0500 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b onvert.the.same.internal.network
e0520 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c .address.into.different.external
e0540 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 .network.addresses,.and.realize.
e0560 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c the.mapping.of.the.same.internal
e0580 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 .address.to.multiple.external.ad
e05a0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 3a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 dresses..Multi:.can.be.specified
e05c0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 .multiple.times..Multicast.Multi
e05e0 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 32 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 20 61 64 cast.DNS.uses.the.224.0.0.251.ad
e0600 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c dress,.which.is."administrativel
e0620 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 y.scoped".and.does.not.leave.the
e0640 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 .subnet..It.retransmits.mDNS.pac
e0660 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 kets.from.one.interface.to.other
e0680 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 .interfaces..This.enables.suppor
e06a0 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 t.for.e.g..Apple.Airplay.devices
e06c0 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 .across.multiple.VLANs..Multicas
e06e0 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 t.DNS.uses.the.reserved.address.
e0700 60 60 32 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 60 22 61 64 6d 69 ``224.0.0.251``,.which.is.`"admi
e0720 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 60 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e nistratively.scoped"`.and.does.n
e0740 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 ot.leave.the.subnet..mDNS.repeat
e0760 65 72 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d er.retransmits.mDNS.packets.from
e0780 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .one.interface.to.other.interfac
e07a0 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 es..This.enables.support.for.dev
e07c0 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 ices.using.mDNS.discovery.(like.
e07e0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 2c network.printers,.Apple.Airplay,
e0800 20 43 68 72 6f 6d 65 63 61 73 74 2c 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 49 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 68 6f .Chromecast,.various.IP.based.ho
e0820 6d 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 74 63 29 20 61 63 72 6f 73 me-automation.devices.etc).acros
e0840 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 s.multiple.VLANs..Multicast.VXLA
e0860 4e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 N.Multicast.group.address.for.VX
e0880 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e LAN.interface..VXLAN.tunnels.can
e08a0 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f .be.built.either.via.Multicast.o
e08c0 72 20 76 69 61 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 r.via.Unicast..Multicast.group.t
e08e0 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 o.use.for.syncing.conntrack.entr
e0900 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 ies..Multicast.receivers.will.ta
e0920 6c 6b 20 49 47 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 lk.IGMP.to.their.local.router,.s
e0940 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 o,.besides.having.PIM.configured
e0960 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f .in.every.router,.IGMP.must.also
e0980 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 .be.configured.in.any.router.whe
e09a0 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 re.there.could.be.a.multicast.re
e09c0 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 ceiver.locally.connected..Multic
e09e0 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 4d 4c 44 20 74 6f 20 74 ast.receivers.will.talk.MLD.to.t
e0a00 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 heir.local.router,.so,.besides.h
e0a20 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 aving.PIMv6.configured.in.every.
e0a40 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 4d 4c 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 router,.MLD.must.also.be.configu
e0a60 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f red.in.any.router.where.there.co
e0a80 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 uld.be.a.multicast.receiver.loca
e0aa0 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 lly.connected..Multicast-routing
e0ac0 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 .is.required.for.the.leaves.to.f
e0ae0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 orward.traffic.between.each.othe
e0b00 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 r.in.a.more.scalable.way..This.a
e0b20 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 74 lso.requires.PIM.to.be.enabled.t
e0b40 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 owards.the.leaves.so.that.the.Sp
e0b60 69 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f ine.can.learn.what.multicast.gro
e0b80 75 70 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 ups.each.Leaf.expects.traffic.fr
e0ba0 6f 6d 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 om..Multiple.DNS.servers.can.be.
e0bc0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 defined..Multiple.RPKI.caching.i
e0be0 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 nstances.can.be.supplied.and.the
e0c00 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 y.need.a.preference.in.which.the
e0c20 69 72 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c ir.result.sets.are.used..Multipl
e0c40 65 20 55 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d e.Uplinks.Multiple.VLAN.to.VNI.m
e0c60 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 appings.can.be.configured.agains
e0c80 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 53 56 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 t.the.same.SVD..This.allows.for.
e0ca0 61 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d a.significant.scaling.of.the.num
e0cc0 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 56 4e 49 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c ber.of.VNIs.since.a.separate.VXL
e0ce0 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 AN.interface.is.no.longer.requir
e0d00 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4e 49 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 65 ed.for.each.VNI..Multiple.aliase
e0d20 73 20 63 61 6e 20 70 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 s.can.pe.specified.per.host-name
e0d40 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e ..Multiple.destination.ports.can
e0d60 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 .be.specified.as.a.comma-separat
e0d80 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f ed.list..The.whole.list.can.also
e0da0 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 .be."negated".using.'!'..For.exa
e0dc0 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 27 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d mple:.'!22,telnet,http,123,1001-
e0de0 31 30 30 35 27 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 1005'.Multiple.destination.ports
e0e00 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 .can.be.specified.as.a.comma-sep
e0e20 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 arated.list..The.whole.list.can.
e0e40 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 also.be."negated".using.'!'..For
e0e60 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 .example:.`!22,telnet,http,123,1
e0e80 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 60 60 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 001-1005``.Multiple.interfaces.m
e0ea0 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ay.be.specified..Multiple.networ
e0ec0 6b 73 2f 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f ks/client.IP.addresses.can.be.co
e0ee0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 nfigured..Multiple.servers.can.b
e0f00 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 e.specified..Multiple.services.c
e0f20 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 73 an.be.used.per.interface..Just.s
e0f40 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 pecify.as.many.services.per.inte
e0f60 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 69 6b 65 21 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 rface.as.you.like!.Multiple.sour
e0f80 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 ce.ports.can.be.specified.as.a.c
e0fa0 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c omma-separated.list..The.whole.l
e0fc0 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 ist.can.also.be."negated".using.
e0fe0 60 60 21 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 ``!``..For.example:.Multiple.tar
e1000 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 get.IP.addresses.can.be.specifie
e1020 64 2e 20 41 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 d..At.least.one.IP.address.must.
e1040 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 be.given.for.ARP.monitoring.to.f
e1060 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e unction..Multiple.users.can.conn
e1080 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 ect.to.the.same.serial.device.bu
e10a0 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 t.only.one.is.allowed.to.write.t
e10c0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f o.the.console.port..Multiprotoco
e10e0 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 l.extensions.enable.BGP.to.carry
e1100 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c .routing.information.for.multipl
e1120 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 73 e.network.layer.protocols..BGP.s
e1140 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 upports.an.Address.Family.Identi
e1160 66 69 65 72 20 28 41 46 49 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 4e 00 fier.(AFI).for.IPv4.and.IPv6..N.
e1180 4e 41 54 00 4e 41 54 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 NAT.NAT.(specifically,.Source.NA
e11a0 54 29 3b 00 4e 41 54 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 T);.NAT.Configuration.NAT.Load.B
e11c0 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 alance.NAT.Load.Balance.uses.an.
e11e0 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 20 algorithm.that.generates.a.hash.
e1200 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 and.based.on.it,.then.it.applies
e1220 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .corresponding.translation..This
e1240 20 68 61 73 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2c .hash.can.be.generated.randomly,
e1260 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 68 65 61 .or.can.use.data.from.the.ip.hea
e1280 64 65 72 3a 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e der:.source-address,.destination
e12a0 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 -address,.source-port.and/or.des
e12c0 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 tination-port..By.default,.it.wi
e12e0 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 4e ll.generate.the.hash.randomly..N
e1300 41 54 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 AT.Ruleset.NAT.before.VPN.NAT.be
e1320 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 4e 41 54 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 fore.VPN.Topology.NAT,.Routing,.
e1340 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 34 34 00 4e 41 54 36 34 Firewall.Interaction.NAT44.NAT64
e1360 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4e 41 54 .NAT64.client.configuration:.NAT
e1380 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 2f 64.prefix.mask.must.be.one.of:./
e13a0 33 32 2c 20 2f 34 30 2c 20 2f 34 38 2c 20 2f 35 36 2c 20 2f 36 34 20 6f 72 20 39 36 2e 00 4e 41 32,./40,./48,./56,./64.or.96..NA
e13c0 54 36 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4e 41 54 36 36 28 T64.server.configuration:.NAT66(
e13e0 4e 50 54 76 36 29 00 4e 48 52 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 NPTv6).NHRP.provides.the.dynamic
e1400 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 6d 65 63 68 61 .tunnel.endpoint.discovery.mecha
e1420 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 nism.(endpoint.registration,.and
e1440 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2f 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 29 2c 20 6d 47 52 .endpoint.discovery/lookup),.mGR
e1460 45 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 E.provides.the.tunnel.encapsulat
e1480 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 ion.itself,.and.the.IPSec.protoc
e14a0 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 ols.handle.the.key.exchange,.and
e14c0 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 4e 54 50 00 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 69 6e .crypto.mechanism..NTP.NTP.is.in
e14e0 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 tended.to.synchronize.all.partic
e1500 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 ipating.computers.to.within.a.fe
e1520 77 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 54 43 20 28 43 6f w.milliseconds.of.:abbr:`UTC.(Co
e1540 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 29 60 2e 20 49 74 20 75 ordinated.Universal.Time)`..It.u
e1560 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 ses.the.intersection.algorithm,.
e1580 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4d 61 72 7a 75 6c 6c 6f 27 73 a.modified.version.of.Marzullo's
e15a0 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 74 65 20 74 .algorithm,.to.select.accurate.t
e15c0 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d ime.servers.and.is.designed.to.m
e15e0 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 itigate.the.effects.of.variable.
e1600 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 4e 54 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 network.latency..NTP.can.usually
e1620 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 66 .maintain.time.to.within.tens.of
e1640 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 6e .milliseconds.over.the.public.In
e1660 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 ternet,.and.can.achieve.better.t
e1680 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 63 79 20 69 6e 20 han.one.millisecond.accuracy.in.
e16a0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 61 6c 20 local.area.networks.under.ideal.
e16c0 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e conditions..Asymmetric.routes.an
e16e0 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 d.network.congestion.can.cause.e
e1700 72 72 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 20 6d 73 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 70 72 6f rrors.of.100.ms.or.more..NTP.pro
e1720 63 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 cess.will.only.listen.on.the.spe
e1740 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 cified.IP.address..You.must.spec
e1760 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c ify.the.`<address>`.and.optional
e1780 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 ly.the.permitted.clients..Multip
e17a0 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 le.listen.addresses.can.be.confi
e17c0 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 gured..NTP.subsystem.NTP.supplie
e17e0 73 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 s.a.warning.of.any.impending.lea
e1800 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f p.second.adjustment,.but.no.info
e1820 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 6f rmation.about.local.time.zones.o
e1840 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d r.daylight.saving.time.is.transm
e1860 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 itted..Name.Server.Name.of.insta
e1880 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 lled.certificate.authority.certi
e18a0 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ficate..Name.of.installed.server
e18c0 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 .certificate..Name.of.static.map
e18e0 70 69 6e 67 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 6e ping.Name.of.the.single.table.On
e1900 6c 79 20 69 66 20 73 65 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 74 ly.if.set.group-metrics.single-t
e1920 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 54 46 able..Name.or.IPv4.address.of.TF
e1940 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 42 49 4f 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 6e 61 TP.server.NetBIOS.over.TCP/IP.na
e1960 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 2f 20 49 50 46 49 me.server.NetFlow.NetFlow./.IPFI
e1980 58 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2d 69 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 X.NetFlow.engine-id.which.will.a
e19a0 70 70 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 ppear.in.NetFlow.data..The.range
e19c0 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 .is.0.to.255..NetFlow.is.a.featu
e19e0 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 re.that.was.introduced.on.Cisco.
e1a00 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 39 39 36 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 routers.around.1996.that.provide
e1a20 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 s.the.ability.to.collect.IP.netw
e1a40 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 65 78 69 74 ork.traffic.as.it.enters.or.exit
e1a60 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 s.an.interface..By.analyzing.the
e1a80 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 74 .data.provided.by.NetFlow,.a.net
e1aa0 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 work.administrator.can.determine
e1ac0 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 .things.such.as.the.source.and.d
e1ae0 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 estination.of.traffic,.class.of.
e1b00 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 service,.and.the.causes.of.conge
e1b20 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 stion..A.typical.flow.monitoring
e1b40 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 29 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 .setup.(using.NetFlow).consists.
e1b60 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f of.three.main.components:.NetFlo
e1b80 77 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e w.is.usually.enabled.on.a.per-in
e1ba0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 terface.basis.to.limit.load.on.t
e1bc0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e he.router.components.involved.in
e1be0 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 .NetFlow,.or.to.limit.the.amount
e1c00 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 65 .of.NetFlow.records.exported..Ne
e1c20 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 tFlow.v5.example:.Netfilter.base
e1c40 64 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 4e d.Netmask.greater.than.length..N
e1c60 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 etmask.less.than.length.Network.
e1c80 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 65 74 77 Advertisement.Configuration.Netw
e1ca0 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 00 4e 65 74 ork.Control.Network.Emulator.Net
e1cc0 77 6f 72 6b 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 work.Groups.Network.ID.(SSID).``
e1ce0 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 2d 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 Enterprise-TEST``.Network.ID.(SS
e1d00 49 44 29 20 60 60 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 ID).``TEST``.Network.Topology.Di
e1d20 61 67 72 61 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e agram.Network.management.station
e1d40 20 28 4e 4d 53 29 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 .(NMS).-.software.which.runs.on.
e1d60 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 65 77 73 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 the.manager.Network.news.subsyst
e1d80 65 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 3a 20 31 39 32 2e em.Network.to.be.protected:.192.
e1da0 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 63 75 73 74 0.2.0/24.(public.IPs.use.by.cust
e1dc0 6f 6d 65 72 73 29 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 omers).Networks.allowed.to.query
e1de0 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 77 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 53 .this.server.New.user.will.use.S
e1e00 48 41 2f 41 45 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 HA/AES.for.authentication.and.pr
e1e20 69 76 61 63 79 00 4e 65 78 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f ivacy.Next.it.is.necessary.to.co
e1e40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 3a 00 4e 65 78 nfigure.2FA.for.OpenConnect:.Nex
e1e60 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4e 65 t-hop.interface.for.the.route.Ne
e1e80 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 xthop.IP.address..Nexthop.IPv6.a
e1ea0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 ddress.to.match..Nexthop.IPv6.ad
e1ec0 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 dress..Nexthop.Tracking.Nexthop.
e1ee0 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 tracking.resolve.nexthops.via.th
e1f00 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 e.default.route.by.default..This
e1f20 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 72 61 .is.enabled.by.default.for.a.tra
e1f40 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 ditional.profile.of.FRR.which.we
e1f60 20 75 73 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 .use..It.and.can.be.disabled.if.
e1f80 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 27 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 you.do.not.wan't.to.e.g..allow.B
e1fa0 47 50 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f GP.to.peer.across.the.default.ro
e1fc0 75 74 65 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 ute..No.ROA.exists.which.covers.
e1fe0 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 that.prefix..Unfortunately.this.
e2000 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 34 30 25 2d 35 30 25 20 6f 66 is.the.case.for.about.40%-50%.of
e2020 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 .the.prefixes.which.were.announc
e2040 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 ed.to.the.:abbr:`DFZ.(default-fr
e2060 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 32 34 2e 00 ee.zone)`.at.the.start.of.2024..
e2080 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 No.ROA.exists.which.covers.that.
e20a0 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 prefix..Unfortunately.this.is.th
e20c0 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 38 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 e.case.for.about.80%.of.the.IPv4
e20e0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 .prefixes.which.were.announced.t
e2100 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a o.the.:abbr:`DFZ.(default-free.z
e2120 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 32 30 00 4e 6f 20 56 4c one)`.at.the.start.of.2020.No.VL
e2140 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 2e AN.tagging.required.by.your.ISP.
e2160 00 4e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 .No.route.is.suppressed.indefini
e2180 74 65 6c 79 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 tely..Maximum-suppress-time.defi
e21a0 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e nes.the.maximum.time.a.route.can
e21c0 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 .be.suppressed.before.it.is.re-a
e21e0 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 52 4c 42 00 4e dvertised..No.support.for.SRLB.N
e2200 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 49 44 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 o.support.for.binding.SID.No.sup
e2220 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c port.for.level.redistribution.(L
e2240 31 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 20 6f 72 20 4c 32 20 74 6f 20 4c 31 29 00 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 1.to.L2.or.L2.to.L1).Non-transpa
e2260 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 rent.proxying.requires.that.the.
e2280 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 client.browsers.be.configured.wi
e22a0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 th.the.proxy.settings.before.req
e22c0 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 uests.are.redirected..The.advant
e22e0 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 age.of.this.is.that.the.client.w
e2300 65 62 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 6f eb.browser.can.detect.that.a.pro
e2320 78 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 20 61 63 63 6f xy.is.in.use.and.can.behave.acco
e2340 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6d rdingly..In.addition,.web-transm
e2360 69 74 74 65 64 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 62 65 20 62 itted.malware.can.sometimes.be.b
e2380 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 locked.by.a.non-transparent.web.
e23a0 70 72 6f 78 79 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 proxy,.since.they.are.not.aware.
e23c0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 00 4e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 of.the.proxy.settings..None.of.t
e23e0 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 he.operating.systems.have.client
e2400 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 4e .software.installed.by.default.N
e2420 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 62 75 74 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 ormal.but.significant.conditions
e2440 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 .-.conditions.that.are.not.error
e2460 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 .conditions,.but.that.may.requir
e2480 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e e.special.handling..Not.all.tran
e24a0 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d smit.policies.may.be.802.3ad.com
e24c0 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 pliant,.particularly.in.regards.
e24e0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 to.the.packet.misordering.requir
e2500 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 2e 32 2e 34 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ements.of.section.43.2.4.of.the.
e2520 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 6c 65 802.3ad.standard..Note.that.dele
e2540 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 70 20 ting.the.log.file.does.not.stop.
e2560 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 the.system.from.logging.events..
e2580 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 If.you.use.this.command.while.th
e25a0 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6f 6c 64 20 e.system.is.logging.events,.old.
e25c0 6c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 log.events.will.be.deleted,.but.
e25e0 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f events.after.the.delete.operatio
e2600 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 n.will.be.recorded.in.the.new.fi
e2620 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6c 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 le..To.delete.the.file.altogethe
e2640 72 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 r,.first.delete.logging.to.the.f
e2660 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 75 ile.using.system.syslog.:ref:`cu
e2680 73 74 6f 6d 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c stom-file`.command,.and.then.del
e26a0 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 ete.the.file..Note.the.command.w
e26c0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d ith.the.public.key.(set.pki.key-
e26e0 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 46 41 41 pair.ipsec-RIGHT.public.key.'FAA
e2700 4f 43 41 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 OCAQ8AMII...')..Note:.certificat
e2720 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 27 6f 70 e.names.don't.matter,.we.use.'op
e2740 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 27 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 envpn-local'.and.'openvpn-remote
e2760 27 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 2e 00 4e 6f 74 '.but.they.can.be.arbitrary..Not
e2780 69 63 65 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 ice.Now.configure.conntrack-sync
e27a0 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 31 60 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a 20 .service.on.``router1``.**and**.
e27c0 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 ``router2``.Now.the.noted.public
e27e0 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f .keys.should.be.entered.on.the.o
e2800 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 pposite.routers..Now.we.add.the.
e2820 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f option.to.the.scope,.adapt.to.yo
e2840 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 ur.setup.Now.we.need.to.specify.
e2860 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 the.server.network.settings..In.
e2880 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 all.cases.we.need.to.specify.the
e28a0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 .subnet.for.client.tunnel.endpoi
e28c0 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 nts..Since.we.want.clients.to.ac
e28e0 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 6f cess.a.specific.network.behind.o
e2900 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 6f ur.router,.we.will.use.a.push-ro
e2920 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 ute.option.for.installing.that.r
e2940 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 oute.on.clients..Now.when.connec
e2960 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 ting.the.user.will.first.be.aske
e2980 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 d.for.the.password.and.then.the.
e29a0 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 OTP.key..Now.you.are.ready.to.se
e29c0 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 tup.IPsec..The.key.points:.Now.y
e29e0 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 ou.are.ready.to.setup.IPsec..You
e2a00 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 'll.need.to.use.an.ID.instead.of
e2a20 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 .address.for.the.peer..Number.of
e2a40 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 .antennas.on.this.card.Number.of
e2a60 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 .bits.of.client.IPv4.address.to.
e2a80 70 61 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 pass.when.sending.EDNS.Client.Su
e2aa0 62 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 bnet.address.information..Number
e2ac0 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 .of.lines.to.be.displayed,.defau
e2ae0 6c 74 20 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f 53 50 46 20 53 52 20 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f lt.10.OSPF.OSPF.SR..Configuratio
e2b00 6e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c n.OSPF.is.a.widely.used.IGP.in.l
e2b20 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 arge.enterprise.networks..OSPF.r
e2b40 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 outing.devices.normally.discover
e2b60 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 .their.neighbors.dynamically.by.
e2b80 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 listening.to.the.broadcast.or.mu
e2ba0 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 lticast.hello.packets.on.the.net
e2bc0 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f work..Because.an.NBMA.network.do
e2be0 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c es.not.support.broadcast.(or.mul
e2c00 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f ticast),.the.device.cannot.disco
e2c20 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 ver.its.neighbors.dynamically,.s
e2c40 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 o.you.must.configure.all.the.nei
e2c60 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 ghbors.statically..OSPFv2.(IPv4)
e2c80 00 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f .OSPFv3.(IPv6).OTP-key.generatio
e2ca0 6e 00 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e n.Offloading.Offset.of.the.clien
e2cc0 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 t's.subnet.in.seconds.from.Coord
e2ce0 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 inated.Universal.Time.(UTC).Ofte
e2d00 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e n.we.need.to.embed.one.policy.in
e2d20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 to.another.one..It.is.possible.t
e2d40 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 o.do.so.on.classful.policies,.by
e2d60 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 .attaching.a.new.policy.into.a.c
e2d80 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 lass..For.instance,.you.might.wa
e2da0 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 nt.to.apply.different.policies.t
e2dc0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 o.the.different.classes.of.a.Rou
e2de0 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 nd-Robin.policy.you.have.configu
e2e00 72 65 64 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f red..Often.you.will.also.have.to
e2e20 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .configure.your.*default*.traffi
e2e40 63 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 c.in.the.same.way.you.do.with.a.
e2e60 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 class..*Default*.can.be.consider
e2e80 65 64 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 ed.a.class.as.it.behaves.like.th
e2ea0 61 74 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 at..It.contains.any.traffic.that
e2ec0 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .did.not.match.any.of.the.define
e2ee0 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e d.classes,.so.it.is.like.an.open
e2f00 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 .class,.a.class.without.matching
e2f20 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 .filters..On.active.router.run:.
e2f40 4f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 On.both.sides,.you.need.to.gener
e2f60 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 70 ate.a.self-signed.certificate,.p
e2f80 72 65 66 65 72 72 61 62 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 65 63 22 20 28 65 6c 6c 69 70 referrably.using.the."ec".(ellip
e2fa0 74 69 63 20 63 75 72 76 65 29 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 tic.curve).type..You.can.generat
e2fc0 65 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 79 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 72 75 e.them.by.executing.command.``ru
e2fe0 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 65 6c 66 2d n.generate.pki.certificate.self-
e3000 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 signed.install.<name>``.in.the.c
e3020 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d onfiguration.mode..Once.the.comm
e3040 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 and.is.complete,.it.will.add.the
e3060 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .certificate.to.the.configuratio
e3080 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 6b 69 60 60 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 n.session,.to.the.``pki``.subtre
e30a0 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f e..You.can.then.review.the.propo
e30c0 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 20 sed.changes.and.commit.them..On.
e30e0 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 low.rates.(below.40Mbit).you.may
e3100 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 .want.to.tune.`quantum`.down.to.
e3120 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 33 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 something.like.300.bytes..On.mos
e3140 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 t.scenarios,.there's.no.need.to.
e3160 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 change.specific.parameters,.and.
e3180 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 using.default.configuration.is.e
e31a0 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 nough..But.there.are.cases.were.
e31c0 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 4f extra.configuration.is.needed..O
e31e0 6e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 n.standby.router.run:.On.systems
e3200 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 .with.multiple.redundant.uplinks
e3220 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f .and.routes,.it's.a.good.idea.to
e3240 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e .use.a.dedicated.address.for.man
e3260 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 agement.and.dynamic.routing.prot
e3280 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 ocols..However,.assigning.that.a
e32a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 73 ddress.to.a.physical.link.is.ris
e32c0 6b 79 3a 20 69 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 ky:.if.that.link.goes.down,.that
e32e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c .address.will.become.inaccessibl
e3300 65 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 e..A.common.solution.is.to.assig
e3320 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f n.the.management.address.to.a.lo
e3340 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 opback.or.a.dummy.interface.and.
e3360 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 advertise.that.address.via.all.p
e3380 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 63 hysical.links,.so.that.it's.reac
e33a0 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 hable.through.any.of.them..Since
e33c0 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 .in.Linux-based.systems,.there.c
e33e0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 an.be.only.one.loopback.interfac
e3400 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e e,.it's.better.to.use.a.dummy.in
e3420 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 terface.for.that.purpose,.since.
e3440 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 they.can.be.added,.removed,.and.
e3460 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e taken.up.and.down.independently.
e3480 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f .On.the.LEFT.(static.address):.O
e34a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 n.the.LEFT:.On.the.RIGHT.(dynami
e34c0 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 c.address):.On.the.RIGHT,.setup.
e34e0 62 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 61 70 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 by.analogy.and.swap.local.and.re
e3500 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f 6e mote.addresses..On.the.RIGHT:.On
e3520 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 .the.active.router,.you.should.h
e3540 61 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d ave.information.in.the.internal-
e3560 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d cache.of.conntrack-sync..The.sam
e3580 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d e.current.active.connections.num
e35a0 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 ber.should.be.shown.in.the.exter
e35c0 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 nal-cache.of.the.standby.router.
e35e0 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 On.the.initiator,.we.need.to.set
e3600 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 .the.remote-id.option.so.that.it
e3620 20 63 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 49 4b 45 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 .can.identify.IKE.traffic.from.t
e3640 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 he.responder.correctly..On.the.i
e3660 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 nitiator,.we.set.the.peer.addres
e3680 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 s.to.its.public.address,.but.on.
e36a0 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 77 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 the.responder.we.only.set.the.id
e36c0 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 ..On.the.last.hop.router.if.it.i
e36e0 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 s.desired.to.not.switch.over.to.
e3700 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 74 72 65 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d the.SPT.tree.configure.this.comm
e3720 61 6e 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 and..On.the.responder,.we.need.t
e3740 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 o.set.the.local.id.so.that.initi
e3760 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 74 61 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 69 ator.can.know.who's.talking.to.i
e3780 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 23 33 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 t.for.the.point.#3.to.work..Once
e37a0 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 .a.class.has.a.filter.configured
e37c0 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 ,.you.will.also.have.to.define.w
e37e0 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 hat.you.want.to.do.with.the.traf
e3800 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 fic.of.that.class,.what.specific
e3820 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 .Traffic-Control.treatment.you.w
e3840 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 69 ant.to.give.it..You.will.have.di
e3860 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 fferent.possibilities.depending.
e3880 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f on.the.Traffic.Policy.you.are.co
e38a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 62 nfiguring..Once.a.neighbor.has.b
e38c0 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 een.found,.the.entry.is.consider
e38e0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 ed.to.be.valid.for.at.least.for.
e3900 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 76 this.specific.time..An.entry's.v
e3920 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 alidity.will.be.extended.if.it.r
e3940 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 66 65 65 64 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 eceives.positive.feedback.from.h
e3960 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 72 6f igher.level.protocols..Once.a.ro
e3980 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 ute.is.assessed.a.penalty,.the.p
e39a0 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 20 65 61 63 68 enalty.is.decreased.by.half.each
e39c0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d .time.a.predefined.amount.of.tim
e39e0 65 20 65 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 2d 6c 69 66 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 6e e.elapses.(half-life-time)..When
e3a00 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 .the.accumulated.penalties.fall.
e3a20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 72 65 below.a.predefined.threshold.(re
e3a40 75 73 65 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 use-value),.the.route.is.unsuppr
e3a60 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 essed.and.added.back.into.the.BG
e3a80 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d P.routing.table..Once.a.traffic-
e3aa0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 policy.is.created,.you.can.apply
e3ac0 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 .it.to.an.interface:.Once.create
e3ae0 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 d.in.the.system,.Pseudo-Ethernet
e3b00 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e .interfaces.can.be.referenced.in
e3b20 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 45 74 68 .the.exact.same.way.as.other.Eth
e3b40 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 75 73 ernet.interfaces..Notes.about.us
e3b60 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a ing.Pseudo-.Ethernet.interfaces:
e3b80 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .Once.flow.accounting.is.configu
e3ba0 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 red.on.an.interfaces.it.provides
e3bc0 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 .the.ability.to.display.captured
e3be0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 .network.traffic.information.for
e3c00 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 .all.configured.interfaces..Once
e3c20 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 .the.command.is.completed,.it.wi
e3c40 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f ll.add.the.certificate.to.the.co
e3c60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 6b 69 20 nfiguration.session,.to.the.pki.
e3c80 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 subtree..You.can.then.review.the
e3ca0 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 .proposed.changes.and.commit.the
e3cc0 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 m..Once.the.first.packet.of.the.
e3ce0 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 flow.successfully.goes.through.t
e3d00 68 65 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 74 68 20 28 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 63 69 72 he.IP.forwarding.path.(black.cir
e3d20 63 6c 65 73 20 70 61 74 68 29 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b cles.path),.from.the.second.pack
e3d40 65 74 20 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f et.on,.you.might.decide.to.offlo
e3d60 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 ad.the.flow.to.the.flowtable.thr
e3d80 6f 75 67 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 ough.your.ruleset..The.flowtable
e3da0 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 .infrastructure.provides.a.rule.
e3dc0 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 action.that.allows.you.to.specif
e3de0 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 y.when.to.add.a.flow.to.the.flow
e3e00 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 4f 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 72 65 64 table.(On.forward.filtering,.red
e3e20 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 36 29 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .circle.number.6).Once.the.local
e3e40 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 .tunnel.endpoint.``set.service.p
e3e60 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 27 31 30 2e ppoe-server.gateway-address.'10.
e3e80 31 2e 31 2e 32 27 60 60 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 1.1.2'``.has.been.defined,.the.c
e3ea0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 lient.IP.pool.can.be.either.defi
e3ec0 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 75 73 69 6e ned.as.a.range.or.as.subnet.usin
e3ee0 67 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 g.CIDR.notation..If.the.CIDR.not
e3f00 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 ation.is.used,.multiple.subnets.
e3f20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 can.be.setup.which.are.used.sequ
e3f40 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 entially..Once.the.matching.rule
e3f60 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 s.are.set.for.a.class,.you.can.s
e3f80 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 6d 61 tart.configuring.how.you.want.ma
e3fa0 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 tching.traffic.to.behave..Once.t
e3fc0 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 he.user.is.connected,.the.user.s
e3fe0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 61 ession.is.using.the.set.limits.a
e4000 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 27 73 68 6f 77 20 70 70 nd.can.be.displayed.via.'show.pp
e4020 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 27 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 poe-server.sessions'..Once.the.u
e4040 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 ser.is.connected,.the.user.sessi
e4060 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 on.is.using.the.set.limits.and.c
e4080 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 70 70 70 6f 65 an.be.displayed.via.``show.pppoe
e40a0 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6d -server.sessions``..Once.you.com
e40c0 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 mit.the.above.changes.you.can.cr
e40e0 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 eate.a.config.file.in.the./confi
e4100 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 g/auth/ocserv/config-per-user.di
e4120 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 rectory.that.matches.a.username.
e4140 6f 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 of.a.user.you.have.created.e.g..
e4160 22 74 73 74 22 2e 20 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 "tst"..Now.when.logging.in.with.
e4180 74 68 65 20 22 74 73 74 22 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e the."tst".user.the.config.option
e41a0 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c s.you.set.in.this.file.will.be.l
e41c0 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 oaded..Once.you.have.an.Ethernet
e41e0 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 2c 20 .device.connected,.i.e..`eth0`,.
e4200 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 then.you.can.configure.it.to.ope
e4220 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 n.the.PPPoE.session.for.you.and.
e4240 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 28 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 your.DSL.Transceiver.(Modem/Rout
e4260 65 72 29 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 er).just.acts.to.translate.your.
e4280 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 44 53 4c 2f 61 44 53 4c messages.in.a.way.that.vDSL/aDSL
e42a0 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 74 75 .understands..Once.you.have.setu
e42c0 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 p.your.SSTP.server.there.comes.t
e42e0 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 he.time.to.do.some.basic.testing
e4300 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 ..The.Linux.client.used.for.test
e4320 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 2e 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 20 72 65 71 ing.is.called.sstpc_..sstpc_.req
e4340 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 65 65 72 20 66 uires.a.PPP.configuration/peer.f
e4360 69 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ile..Once.your.routers.are.confi
e4380 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 gured.to.reject.RPKI-invalid.pre
e43a0 66 69 78 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 fixes,.you.can.test.whether.the.
e43c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 configuration.is.working.correct
e43e0 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 6c 6f 75 64 66 6c 61 72 65 27 73 20 74 65 73 74 5f 20 77 65 62 73 ly.using.Cloudflare's.test_.webs
e4400 69 74 65 2e 20 4b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 ite..Keep.in.mind.that.in.order.
e4420 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 for.this.to.work,.you.need.to.ha
e4440 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 ve.no.default.routes.or.anything
e4460 20 65 6c 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 .else.that.would.still.send.traf
e4480 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 fic.to.RPKI-invalid.destinations
e44a0 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ..Once.your.routers.are.configur
e44c0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 ed.to.reject.RPKI-invalid.prefix
e44e0 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e es,.you.can.test.whether.the.con
e4500 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 figuration.is.working.correctly.
e4520 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 52 49 50 45 20 4c 61 62 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 54 65 73 74 60 5f using.the.`RIPE.Labs.RPKI.Test`_
e4540 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 .experimental.tool..One.Type-3.s
e4560 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 3c 45 2e ummary-LSA.with.routing.info.<E.
e4580 46 2e 47 2e 48 2f 4d 3e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 F.G.H/M>.is.announced.into.backb
e45a0 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e one.area.if.defined.area.contain
e45c0 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 s.at.least.one.intra-area.networ
e45e0 6b 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 k.(i.e..described.with.router-LS
e4600 41 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 41 2e A.or.network-LSA).from.range.<A.
e4620 42 2e 43 2e 44 2f 4d 3e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e B.C.D/M>..This.command.makes.sen
e4640 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 65 6e 76 se.in.ABR.only..One.implicit.env
e4660 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f ironment.exists..One.of.the.impo
e4680 72 74 61 6e 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 rtant.features.built.on.top.of.t
e46a0 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 he.Netfilter.framework.is.connec
e46c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 tion.tracking..Connection.tracki
e46e0 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 72 61 ng.allows.the.kernel.to.keep.tra
e4700 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ck.of.all.logical.network.connec
e4720 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 62 79 20 72 tions.or.sessions,.and.thereby.r
e4740 65 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d elate.all.of.the.packets.which.m
e4760 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 41 54 20 ay.make.up.that.connection..NAT.
e4780 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 72 relies.on.this.information.to.tr
e47a0 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 anslate.all.related.packets.in.t
e47c0 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 he.same.way,.and.iptables.can.us
e47e0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 e.this.information.to.act.as.a.s
e4800 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 tateful.firewall..One.of.the.use
e4820 73 20 6f 66 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 74 s.of.Fair.Queue.might.be.the.mit
e4840 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 44 65 6e 69 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 61 74 74 igation.of.Denial.of.Service.att
e4860 61 63 6b 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 acks..Only.802.1Q-tagged.packets
e4880 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 76 69 66 73 2e 00 .are.accepted.on.Ethernet.vifs..
e48a0 4f 6e 6c 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 Only.VRRP.is.supported..Required
e48c0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 .option..Only.allow.certain.IP.a
e48e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 ddresses.or.prefixes.to.access.t
e4900 68 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 he.https.webserver..Only.in.the.
e4920 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 source.criteria,.you.can.specify
e4940 20 61 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 53 52 47 42 20 61 6e .a.mac-address..Only.one.SRGB.an
e4960 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 53 50 46 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f d.default.SPF.Algorithm.is.suppo
e4980 72 74 65 64 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f rted.Only.request.an.address.fro
e49a0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 m.the.DHCP.server.but.do.not.req
e49c0 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 uest.a.default.gateway..Only.req
e49e0 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 uest.an.address.from.the.PPPoE.s
e4a00 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 erver.but.do.not.install.any.def
e4a20 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 ault.route..Only.request.an.addr
e4a40 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 ess.from.the.SSTP.server.but.do.
e4a60 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f not.install.any.default.route..O
e4a80 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 60 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 nly.the.type.(``ssh-rsa``).and.t
e4aa0 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 28 60 60 41 41 41 42 33 4e 2e 2e 2e 60 60 29 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e he.key.(``AAAB3N...``).are.used.
e4ac0 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 .Note.that.the.key.will.usually.
e4ae0 62 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f be.several.hundred.characters.lo
e4b00 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e ng,.and.you.will.need.to.copy.an
e4b20 64 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 d.paste.it..Some.terminal.emulat
e4b40 6f 72 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 ors.may.accidentally.split.this.
e4b60 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e 20 42 65 20 61 74 74 65 6e 74 69 76 65 over.several.lines..Be.attentive
e4b80 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 .when.you.paste.it.that.it.only.
e4ba0 70 61 73 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 69 pastes.as.a.single.line..The.thi
e4bc0 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2c rd.part.is.simply.an.identifier,
e4be0 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 .and.is.for.your.own.reference..
e4c00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 Only.works.with.a.VXLAN.device.w
e4c20 69 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 66 6c 61 67 20 73 65 74 2e 00 4f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 ith.external.flag.set..Op-mode.c
e4c40 68 65 63 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 heck.virtual-server.status.OpenC
e4c60 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 onnect.OpenConnect.can.be.config
e4c80 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 ured.to.send.accounting.informat
e4ca0 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 ion.to.a.RADIUS.server.to.captur
e4cc0 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 e.user.session.data.such.as.time
e4ce0 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 64 61 74 61 20 74 72 61 .of.connect/disconnect,.data.tra
e4d00 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 nsferred,.and.so.on..OpenConnect
e4d20 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 .server.matches.the.filename.in.
e4d40 61 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 a.case.sensitive.manner,.make.su
e4d60 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 re.the.username/group.name.you.c
e4d80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 78 onfigure.matches.the.filename.ex
e4da0 61 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 actly..OpenConnect.supports.a.su
e4dc0 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f bset.of.it's.configuration.optio
e4de0 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 2f 67 ns.to.be.applied.on.a.per.user/g
e4e00 72 6f 75 70 20 62 61 73 69 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 roup.basis,.for.configuration.pu
e4e20 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e rposes.we.refer.to.this.function
e4e40 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 22 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 22 ality.as."Identity.based.config"
e4e60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 60 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 53 65 72 ..The.following.`OpenConnect.Ser
e4e80 76 65 72 20 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2e 67 69 74 6c 61 ver.Manual.<https://ocserv.gitla
e4ea0 62 2e 69 6f 2f 77 77 77 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 3a 7e 3a 74 65 78 74 3d 43 6f 6e b.io/www/manual.html#:~:text=Con
e4ec0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 66 69 6c 65 73 25 32 30 74 68 61 74 25 20 32 30 77 69 6c figuration%20files%20that%.20wil
e4ee0 6c 25 32 30 62 65 25 32 30 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 25 32 30 70 65 72 25 32 30 75 73 65 72 25 32 30 l%20be%20applied%20per%20user%20
e4f00 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 6f 72 25 30 41 25 32 33 25 32 30 70 65 72 25 32 30 67 72 connection%20or%0A%23%20per%20gr
e4f20 6f 75 70 3e 60 5f 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 oup>`_.outlines.the.set.of.confi
e4f40 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 guration.options.that.are.allowe
e4f60 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c d..This.can.be.leveraged.to.appl
e4f80 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 73 20 74 6f 20 64 y.different.sets.of.configs.to.d
e4fa0 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 72 ifferent.users.or.groups.of.user
e4fc0 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 s..OpenConnect-compatible.server
e4fe0 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 .feature.is.available.from.this.
e5000 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 release..Openconnect.VPN.support
e5020 73 20 53 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 75 6c 6c s.SSL.connection.and.offers.full
e5040 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .network.access..SSL.VPN.network
e5060 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d 75 73 65 72 .extension.connects.the.end-user
e5080 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .system.to.the.corporate.network
e50a0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 .with.access.controls.based.only
e50c0 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 .on.network.layer.information,.s
e50e0 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e uch.as.destination.IP.address.an
e5100 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 d.port.number..So,.it.provides.s
e5120 61 66 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 afe.communication.for.all.types.
e5140 6f 66 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 of.device.traffic.across.public.
e5160 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 networks.and.private.networks,.a
e5180 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 53 lso.encrypts.the.traffic.with.SS
e51a0 4c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 2a 2a 77 69 L.protocol..OpenVPN.OpenVPN.**wi
e51c0 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f ll.not**.automatically.create.ro
e51e0 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 utes.in.the.kernel.for.client.su
e5200 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c bnets.when.they.connect.and.will
e5220 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 .only.use.client-subnet.associat
e5240 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 ion.internally,.so.we.need.to.cr
e5260 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 eate.a.route.to.the.10.23.0.0/20
e5280 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 76 65 73 3a 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 20 .network.ourselves:.OpenVPN.DCO.
e52a0 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 73 75 70 is.not.full.OpenVPN.features.sup
e52c0 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 2c 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 ported.,.is.currently.considered
e52e0 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 2e 20 46 75 72 74 68 65 72 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 .experimental..Furthermore,.ther
e5300 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 e.are.certain.OpenVPN.features.a
e5320 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 nd.use.cases.that.remain.incompa
e5340 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2e 20 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 tible.with.DCO..To.get.a.compreh
e5360 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 ensive.understanding.of.the.limi
e5380 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2c 20 72 65 66 tations.associated.with.DCO,.ref
e53a0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 er.to.the.list.of.known.limitati
e53c0 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 ons.in.the.documentation..OpenVP
e53e0 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 00 4f 70 65 N.Data.Channel.Offload.(DCO).Ope
e5400 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 20 nVPN.Data.Channel.Offload.(DCO).
e5420 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 enables.significant.performance.
e5440 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e enhancement.in.encrypted.OpenVPN
e5460 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 .data.processing..By.minimizing.
e5480 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 context.switching.for.each.packe
e54a0 74 2c 20 44 43 4f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 68 t,.DCO.effectively.reduces.overh
e54c0 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 ead..This.optimization.is.achiev
e54e0 65 64 20 62 79 20 6b 65 65 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 ed.by.keeping.most.data.handling
e5500 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 .tasks.within.the.kernel,.avoidi
e5520 6e 67 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6b 65 72 ng.frequent.switches.between.ker
e5540 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f nel.and.user.space.for.encryptio
e5560 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 n.and.packet.handling..OpenVPN.a
e5580 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 55 44 50 llows.for.either.TCP.or.UDP..UDP
e55a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 .will.provide.the.lowest.latency
e55c0 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 ,.while.TCP.will.work.better.for
e55e0 20 6c 6f 73 73 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3b 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 55 44 .lossy.connections;.generally.UD
e5600 50 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 P.is.preferred.when.possible..Op
e5620 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 enVPN.is.popular.for.client-serv
e5640 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 er.setups,.but.its.site-to-site.
e5660 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 mode.remains.a.relatively.obscur
e5680 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 e.feature,.and.many.router.appli
e56a0 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 2e 20 48 6f ances.still.don't.support.it..Ho
e56c0 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 69 63 wever,.it's.very.useful.for.quic
e56e0 6b 6c 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 kly.setting.up.tunnels.between.r
e5700 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 65 outers..OpenVPN.status.can.be.ve
e5720 72 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 20 rified.using.the.`show.openvpn`.
e5740 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 operational.commands..See.the.bu
e5760 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 ilt-in.help.for.a.complete.list.
e5780 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 of.options..Openconnect.Configur
e57a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 6f 64 65 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 ation.Operating.Modes.Operation.
e57c0 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4d 6f 64 Operation.Commands.Operation.Mod
e57e0 65 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 61 64 e.Operation.mode.of.wireless.rad
e5800 69 6f 2e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 65 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 io..Operation-mode.Operation-mod
e5820 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 e.Firewall.Operational.Commands.
e5840 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 Operational.Mode.Commands.Operat
e5860 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 20 ional.commands.Option.Option.43.
e5880 66 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 46 49 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 for.UniFI.Option.description.Opt
e58a0 69 6f 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 ion.number.Option.specifying.the
e58c0 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 6f 75 72 20 6c 69 6e .rate.in.which.we'll.ask.our.lin
e58e0 6b 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 20 70 61 63 k.partner.to.transmit.LACPDU.pac
e5900 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 kets.in.802.3ad.mode..Option.to.
e5920 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f disable.rule..Option.to.enable.o
e5940 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 r.disable.log.matching.rule..Opt
e5960 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 ion.to.log.packets.hitting.defau
e5980 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e lt-action..Optional.Optional.Con
e59a0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 70 72 figuration.Optional.parameter.pr
e59c0 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 efix-list.can.be.use.to.control.
e59e0 77 68 69 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 which.groups.to.switch.or.not.sw
e5a00 69 74 63 68 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 50 45 52 4d 49 54 20 61 73 20 70 65 itch..If.a.group.is.PERMIT.as.pe
e5a20 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 r.the.prefix-list,.then.the.SPT.
e5a40 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 switchover.does.not.happen.for.i
e5a60 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 44 45 4e 59 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 t.and.if.it.is.DENY,.then.the.SP
e5a80 54 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2c 20 T.switchover.happens..Optional,.
e5aa0 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 73 2c 20 65 if.you.want.to.enable.uploads,.e
e5ac0 6c 73 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 lse.TFTP.server.will.act.as.a.re
e5ae0 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2f 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ad-only.server..Optional/default
e5b00 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 .settings.Optionally.set.a.speci
e5b20 66 69 63 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 fic.static.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.
e5b40 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 for.the.container..This.address.
e5b60 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b must.be.within.the.named.network
e5b80 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c .prefix..Options.Options.(Global
e5ba0 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 4f 70 74 69 .IPsec.settings).Attributes.Opti
e5bc0 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f ons.used.for.queue.target..Actio
e5be0 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 n.queue.must.be.defined.to.use.t
e5c00 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 4f 72 20 2a 2a 62 69 6e 61 72 79 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 his.setting.Or.**binary**.prefix
e5c20 65 73 2e 00 4f 72 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 74 70 2c 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 es..Or,.for.example.ftp,.`delete
e5c40 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 66 74 70 60 2e 00 .system.conntrack.modules.ftp`..
e5c60 4f 72 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f Order.conntrackd.to.request.a.co
e5c80 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 73 79 6e 63 20 61 67 mplete.conntrack.table.resync.ag
e5ca0 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 61 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2e ainst.the.other.node.at.startup.
e5cc0 00 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d .Originate.an.AS-External.(type-
e5ce0 35 29 20 4c 53 41 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 5).LSA.describing.a.default.rout
e5d00 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 e.into.all.external-routing.capa
e5d20 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 2c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 ble.areas,.of.the.specified.metr
e5d40 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 ic.and.metric.type..If.the.:cfgc
e5d60 6d 64 3a 60 61 6c 77 61 79 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 md:`always`.keyword.is.given.the
e5d80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 n.the.default.is.always.advertis
e5da0 65 64 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ed,.even.when.there.is.no.defaul
e5dc0 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 t.present.in.the.routing.table..
e5de0 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 60 The.argument.:cfgcmd:`route-map`
e5e00 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 .specifies.to.advertise.the.defa
e5e20 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 69 73 20 73 61 ult.route.if.the.route.map.is.sa
e5e40 74 69 73 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 tisfied..Other.attributes.can.be
e5e60 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e .used,.but.they.have.to.be.in.on
e5e80 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 2a 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 e.of.the.dictionaries.in.*/usr/s
e5ea0 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2a 2e 00 4f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 hare/accel-ppp/radius*..Our.conf
e5ec0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 4f 75 72 iguration.commands.would.be:.Our
e5ee0 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 .remote.end.of.the.tunnel.for.pe
e5f00 65 72 20 60 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 32 60 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 er.`to-wg02`.is.reachable.at.192
e5f20 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 4f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 .0.2.1.port.51820.Outbound.traff
e5f40 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6f ic.can.be.balanced.between.two.o
e5f60 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 r.more.outbound.interfaces..If.a
e5f80 20 70 61 74 68 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 .path.fails,.traffic.is.balanced
e5fa0 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 79 20 70 61 .across.the.remaining.healthy.pa
e5fc0 74 68 73 2c 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 ths,.a.recovered.path.is.automat
e5fe0 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ically.added.back.to.the.routing
e6000 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 .table.and.used.by.the.load.bala
e6020 6e 63 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 ncer..The.load.balancer.automati
e6040 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 74 68 20 cally.adds.routes.for.each.path.
e6060 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 to.the.routing.table.and.balance
e6080 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 s.traffic.across.the.configured.
e60a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 interfaces,.determined.by.interf
e60c0 61 63 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 2e 00 4f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 ace.health.and.weight..Outgoing.
e60e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 traffic.is.balanced.in.a.flow-ba
e6100 73 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e sed.manner..A.connection.trackin
e6120 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 62 g.table.is.used.to.track.flows.b
e6140 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 y.their.source.address,.destinat
e6160 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 ion.address.and.port..Each.flow.
e6180 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 63 63 6f is.assigned.to.an.interface.acco
e61a0 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 rding.to.the.defined.balancing.r
e61c0 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 ules.and.subsequent.packets.are.
e61e0 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e sent.through.the.same.interface.
e6200 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 .This.has.the.advantage.that.pac
e6220 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 66 20 6c kets.always.arrive.in.order.if.l
e6240 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 inks.with.different.speeds.are.i
e6260 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 4f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 n.use..Output.from.`eth0`.networ
e6280 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 4f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 50 72 6f 6d 65 74 k.interface.Output.plugin.Promet
e62a0 68 65 75 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2c 20 heus.client.Over.IP.Over.IPSec,.
e62c0 4c 32 20 56 50 4e 20 28 62 72 69 64 67 65 29 00 4f 76 65 72 20 55 44 50 00 4f 76 65 72 72 69 64 L2.VPN.(bridge).Over.UDP.Overrid
e62e0 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 27 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 e.static-mapping's.name-server.w
e6300 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 ith.a.custom.one.that.will.be.se
e6320 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 4f nt.only.to.this.host..Overview.O
e6340 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 4f 76 65 72 76 verview.and.basic.concepts.Overv
e6360 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 65 65 20 74 iew.of.defined.groups..You.see.t
e6380 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 he.type,.the.members,.and.where.
e63a0 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 50 42 52 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 the.group.is.used..PBR.multiple.
e63c0 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 50 43 31 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 uplinks.PC1.is.in.the.``default`
e63e0 60 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 20 22 66 69 6c 65 `.VRF.and.acting.as.e.g..a."file
e6400 73 65 72 76 65 72 22 00 50 43 32 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 62 6c 75 65 60 60 20 77 server".PC2.is.in.VRF.``blue``.w
e6420 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 hich.is.the.development.departme
e6440 6e 74 00 50 43 33 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 34 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 nt.PC3.and.PC4.are.connected.to.
e6460 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 60 60 52 31 60 60 a.bridge.device.on.router.``R1``
e6480 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 72 65 64 60 60 2e 20 53 61 79 20 74 68 .which.is.in.VRF.``red``..Say.th
e64a0 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 52 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 43 34 20 68 61 73 is.is.the.HR.department..PC4.has
e64c0 20 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 34 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 .IP.10.0.0.4/24.and.PC5.has.IP.1
e64e0 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 2f 32 34 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 65 79 0.0.0.5/24,.so.they.believe.they
e6500 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 .are.in.the.same.broadcast.domai
e6520 6e 2e 00 50 43 35 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 65 63 68 6f 2c 20 72 n..PC5.receives.the.ping.echo,.r
e6540 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 esponds.with.an.echo.reply.that.
e6560 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 Leaf3.receives.and.this.time.for
e6580 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 wards.to.Leaf2's.unicast.address
e65a0 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 .directly.because.it.learned.the
e65c0 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 50 43 34 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 .location.of.PC4.above..When.Lea
e65e0 66 32 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 f2.receives.the.echo.reply.from.
e6600 50 43 35 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 PC5.it.sees.that.it.came.from.Le
e6620 61 66 33 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 72 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 35 20 69 73 af3.and.so.remembers.that.PC5.is
e6640 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 28 50 72 6f 74 6f .reachable.via.Leaf3..PIM.(Proto
e6660 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 col.Independent.Multicast).must.
e6680 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 be.configured.in.every.interface
e66a0 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 .of.every.participating.router..
e66c0 45 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 Every.router.must.also.have.the.
e66e0 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 location.of.the.Rendevouz.Point.
e6700 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e 69 64 69 manually.configured..Then,.unidi
e6720 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 20 61 74 rectional.shared.trees.rooted.at
e6740 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 .the.Rendevouz.Point.will.automa
e6760 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 tically.be.built.for.multicast.d
e6780 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 00 50 49 4d 20 e2 80 istribution..PIM.and.IGMP.PIM...
e67a0 93 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 ..Protocol.Independent.Multicast
e67c0 00 50 49 4d 2d 53 4d 20 2d 20 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 50 49 4d 36 20 2d .PIM-SM.-.PIM.Sparse.Mode.PIM6.-
e67e0 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 .Protocol.Independent.Multicast.
e6800 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 50 49 4d 76 36 20 28 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e for.IPv6.PIMv6.(Protocol.Indepen
e6820 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 dent.Multicast.for.IPv6).must.be
e6840 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f .configured.in.every.interface.o
e6860 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 45 76 f.every.participating.router..Ev
e6880 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f ery.router.must.also.have.the.lo
e68a0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 61 cation.of.the.Rendevouz.Point.ma
e68c0 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 nually.configured..Then,.unidire
e68e0 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 ctional.shared.trees.rooted.at.t
e6900 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 he.Rendevouz.Point.will.automati
e6920 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 69 73 cally.be.built.for.multicast.dis
e6940 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 4b 49 00 50 50 44 55 00 50 50 50 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 tribution..PKI.PPDU.PPP.Advanced
e6960 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 50 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 50 50 50 6f 45 00 50 50 50 6f .Options.PPP.Settings.PPPoE.PPPo
e6980 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 54 50 2d 53 65 72 76 E.Server.PPPoE.options.PPTP-Serv
e69a0 65 72 00 50 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 er.Packet-based.balancing.can.le
e69c0 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 69 6e ad.to.a.better.balance.across.in
e69e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 terfaces.when.out.of.order.packe
e6a00 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 69 73 73 75 65 2e 20 50 65 72 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 ts.are.no.issue..Per-packet-base
e6a20 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 6c d.balancing.can.be.set.for.a.bal
e6a40 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 50 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6c ancing.rule.with:.Particularly.l
e6a60 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 arge.networks.may.wish.to.run.th
e6a80 65 69 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 eir.own.RPKI.certificate.authori
e6aa0 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 ty.and.publication.server.instea
e6ac0 64 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 52 d.of.publishing.ROAs.via.their.R
e6ae0 49 52 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 20 66 61 72 20 62 65 79 6f 6e 64 IR..This.is.a.subject.far.beyond
e6b00 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 27 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f .the.scope.of.VyOS'.documentatio
e6b20 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4b 72 69 6c 6c 5f n..Consider.reading.about.Krill_
e6b40 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 61 62 62 69 74 20 68 6f 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 .if.this.is.a.rabbit.hole.you.ne
e6b60 65 64 20 6f 72 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 65 20 64 6f ed.or.especially.want.to.dive.do
e6b80 77 6e 2e 00 50 61 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 55 6e 69 66 69 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f wn..Pass.address.of.Unifi.contro
e6ba0 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 ller.at.``172.16.100.1``.to.all.
e6bc0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 00 50 61 74 68 20 60 3c 63 6f 73 74 3e clients.of.``NET1``.Path.`<cost>
e6be0 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 `.value.for.Spanning.Tree.Protoc
e6c00 6f 6c 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 ol..Each.interface.in.a.bridge.c
e6c20 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 ould.have.a.different.speed.and.
e6c40 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 63 69 64 69 6e 67 this.value.is.used.when.deciding
e6c60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 46 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .which.link.to.use..Faster.inter
e6c80 66 61 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 50 faces.should.have.lower.costs..P
e6ca0 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ath.to.`<file>`.pointing.to.the.
e6cc0 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 certificate.authority.certificat
e6ce0 65 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 e..Path.to.`<file>`.pointing.to.
e6d00 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 the.servers.certificate.(public.
e6d20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 2d 20 50 65 65 72 00 50 65 65 72 20 47 72 6f 75 70 portion)..Peer.-.Peer.Peer.Group
e6d40 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 50 65 65 72 s.Peer.IP.address.to.match..Peer
e6d60 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 .Parameters.Peer.groups.are.used
e6d80 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 67 65 6e 65 .to.help.improve.scaling.by.gene
e6da0 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 rating.the.same.update.informati
e6dc0 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 on.to.all.members.of.a.peer.grou
e6de0 70 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 p..Note.that.this.means.that.the
e6e00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 .routes.generated.by.a.member.of
e6e20 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 .a.peer.group.will.be.sent.back.
e6e40 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 to.that.originating.peer.with.th
e6e60 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 e.originator.identifier.attribut
e6e80 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 e.set.to.indicated.the.originati
e6ea0 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 ng.peer..All.peers.not.associate
e6ec0 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 d.with.a.specific.peer.group.are
e6ee0 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 .treated.as.belonging.to.a.defau
e6f00 6c 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 75 70 lt.peer.group,.and.will.share.up
e6f20 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 dates..Peer.to.send.unicast.UDP.
e6f40 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 6f conntrack.sync.entires.to,.if.no
e6f60 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 t.using.Multicast.configuration.
e6f80 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 50 65 65 72 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 from.above.above..Peers.Configur
e6fa0 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 73 20 68 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 ation.Per.default.VyOSs.has.mini
e6fc0 6d 61 6c 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 mal.syslog.logging.enabled.which
e6fe0 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 .is.stored.and.rotated.locally..
e7000 45 72 72 6f 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 Errors.will.be.always.logged.to.
e7020 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 60 6c 6f a.local.file,.which.includes.`lo
e7040 63 61 6c 37 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2c 20 65 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 20 cal7`.error.messages,.emergency.
e7060 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e messages.will.be.sent.to.the.con
e7080 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 sole,.too..Per.default.every.pac
e70a0 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d ket.is.sampled.(that.is,.the.sam
e70c0 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 31 29 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 pling.rate.is.1)..Per.default.th
e70e0 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 e.user.session.is.being.replaced
e7100 20 69 66 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 .if.a.second.authentication.requ
e7120 65 73 74 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2e 20 53 75 63 68 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 est.succeeds..Such.session.reque
e7140 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f sts.can.be.either.denied.or.allo
e7160 77 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 wed.entirely,.which.would.allow.
e7180 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 20 multiple.sessions.for.a.user.in.
e71a0 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 74 65 72 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 the.latter.case..If.it.is.denied
e71c0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 ,.the.second.session.is.being.re
e71e0 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f jected.even.if.the.authenticatio
e7200 6e 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d n.succeeds,.the.user.has.to.term
e7220 69 6e 61 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 inate.its.first.session.and.can.
e7240 74 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 then.authentication.again..Per.d
e7260 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 efault,.interfaces.used.in.a.loa
e7280 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 d.balancing.pool.replace.the.sou
e72a0 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 rce.IP.of.each.outgoing.packet.w
e72c0 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 ith.its.own.address.to.ensure.th
e72e0 61 74 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e at.replies.arrive.on.the.same.in
e7300 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 75 74 6f terface..This.works.through.auto
e7320 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 28 matically.generated.source.NAT.(
e7340 53 4e 41 54 29 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c SNAT).rules,.these.rules.are.onl
e7360 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 y.applied.to.balanced.traffic..I
e7380 6e 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 69 73 20 n.cases.where.this.behaviour.is.
e73a0 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 not.desired,.the.automatic.gener
e73c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 ation.of.SNAT.rules.can.be.disab
e73e0 6c 65 64 3a 00 50 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 led:.Perform.NAT.lookup.before.a
e7400 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 65 pplying.flow-isolation.rules..Pe
e7420 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 00 50 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 rformance.Periodically,.a.hello.
e7440 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 42 packet.is.sent.out.by.the.Root.B
e7460 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 73 ridge.and.the.Designated.Bridges
e7480 2e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d ..Hello.packets.are.used.to.comm
e74a0 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f unicate.information.about.the.to
e74c0 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 42 72 69 pology.throughout.the.entire.Bri
e74e0 64 67 65 64 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 63 6f dged.Local.Area.Network..Ping.co
e7500 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 mmand.can.be.interrupted.at.any.
e7520 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 3c 43 74 72 6c 3e 2b 63 60 60 2e 20 41 given.time.using.``<Ctrl>+c``..A
e7540 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 77 .brief.statistic.is.shown.afterw
e7560 61 72 64 73 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 27 73 20 ards..Ping.uses.ICMP.protocol's.
e7580 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 mandatory.ECHO_REQUEST.datagram.
e75a0 74 6f 20 65 6c 69 63 69 74 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 53 50 4f 4e 53 45 20 to.elicit.an.ICMP.ECHO_RESPONSE.
e75c0 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 from.a.host.or.gateway..ECHO_REQ
e75e0 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 73 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 UEST.datagrams.(pings).will.have
e7600 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 49 43 4d 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 .an.IP.and.ICMP.header,.followed
e7620 20 62 79 20 22 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 69 6d 65 76 61 6c 22 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 .by."struct.timeval".and.an.arbi
e7640 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 64 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 trary.number.of.pad.bytes.used.t
e7660 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 28 o.fill.out.the.packet..Pinging.(
e7680 49 50 76 36 29 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 IPv6).the.other.host.and.interce
e76a0 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 77 69 pting.the.traffic.in.``eth1``.wi
e76c0 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 72 79 ll.show.you.the.content.is.encry
e76e0 70 74 65 64 2e 00 50 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 pted..Place.interface.in.given.V
e7700 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 50 6c 61 79 20 61 6e 20 61 75 64 69 62 6c 65 20 62 65 65 RF.instance..Play.an.audible.bee
e7720 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 79 73 p.to.the.system.speaker.when.sys
e7740 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 79 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 tem.is.ready..Please.be.aware,.d
e7760 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 ue.to.an.upstream.bug,.config.ch
e7780 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 anges/commits.will.restart.the.p
e77a0 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e pp.daemon.and.will.reset.existin
e77c0 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 g.IPoE.sessions,.in.order.to.bec
e77e0 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 ome.effective..Please.be.aware,.
e7800 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 due.to.an.upstream.bug,.config.c
e7820 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 hanges/commits.will.restart.the.
e7840 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 ppp.daemon.and.will.reset.existi
e7860 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ng.PPPoE.connections.from.connec
e7880 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 ted.users,.in.order.to.become.ef
e78a0 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 fective..Please.refer.to.the.:re
e78c0 66 3a 60 69 70 73 65 63 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 f:`ipsec`.documentation.for.the.
e78e0 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 individual.IPSec.related.options
e7900 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e ..Please.refer.to.the.:ref:`tunn
e7920 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 el-interface`.documentation.for.
e7940 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 the.individual.tunnel.related.op
e7960 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 68 63 70 tions..Please.see.the.:ref:`dhcp
e7980 2d 64 6e 73 2d 71 75 69 63 6b 2d 73 74 61 72 74 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e -dns-quick-start`.configuration.
e79a0 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a .Please.take.a.look.at.the.:ref:
e79c0 60 76 79 6f 73 61 70 69 60 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 68 `vyosapi`.page.for.an.detailed.h
e79e0 6f 77 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 ow-to..Please.take.a.look.at.the
e7a00 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 75 69 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 3a 72 65 66 .Contributing.Guide.for.our.:ref
e7a20 3a 60 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 :`documentation`..Please.take.a.
e7a40 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 look.in.the.Automation.section.t
e7a60 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 6c o.find.some.usefull.Examples..Pl
e7a80 65 61 73 65 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f ease,.refer.to.appropiate.sectio
e7aa0 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 69 72 n.for.more.information.about.fir
e7ac0 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 72 65 66 ewall.configuration:.Please,.ref
e7ae0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f er.to.appropriate.section.for.mo
e7b00 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f re.information.about.firewall.co
e7b20 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 nfiguration:.Policies.are.used.f
e7b40 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d or.filtering.and.traffic.managem
e7b60 65 6e 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 ent..With.policies,.network.admi
e7b80 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 61 nistrators.could.filter.and.trea
e7ba0 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 65 t.traffic.according.to.their.nee
e7bc0 64 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 ds..Policies.for.local.traffic.a
e7be0 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 re.defined.in.this.section..Poli
e7c00 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 cies,.in.VyOS,.are.implemented.u
e7c20 73 69 6e 67 20 46 52 52 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 sing.FRR.filtering.and.route.map
e7c40 73 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 63 s..Detailed.information.of.FRR.c
e7c60 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 66 72 72 ould.be.found.in.http://docs.frr
e7c80 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 53 65 63 74 69 6f outing.org/.Policy.Policy.Sectio
e7ca0 6e 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 00 50 ns.Policy.for.checking.targets.P
e7cc0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c olicy.to.track.previously.establ
e7ce0 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 ished.connections..Policy-Based.
e7d00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b Routing.with.multiple.ISP.uplink
e7d20 73 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 70 62 72 5f 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 5f s.(source../draw.io/pbr_example_
e7d40 31 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 6f 72 74 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 1.drawio).Port.Groups.Port.Mirro
e7d60 72 20 28 53 50 41 4e 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 r.(SPAN).Port.for.Dynamic.Author
e7d80 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 ization.Extension.server.(DM/CoA
e7da0 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 6f 72 74 ).Port.name.and.description.Port
e7dc0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 66 61 .number.used.by.connection,.defa
e7de0 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 39 32 37 33 60 60 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 ult.is.``9273``.Port.number.used
e7e00 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 .by.connection..Port.to.listen.f
e7e20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 00 50 or.HTTPS.requests;.default.443.P
e7e40 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 ortions.of.the.network.which.are
e7e60 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 .VLAN-aware.(i.e.,.IEEE.802.1q_.
e7e80 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 74 29 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 conformant).can.include.VLAN.tag
e7ea0 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d s..When.a.frame.enters.the.VLAN-
e7ec0 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 aware.portion.of.the.network,.a.
e7ee0 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c tag.is.added.to.represent.the.VL
e7f00 41 4e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 AN.membership..Each.frame.must.b
e7f20 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 e.distinguishable.as.being.withi
e7f40 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 20 41 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 n.exactly.one.VLAN..A.frame.in.t
e7f60 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 he.VLAN-aware.portion.of.the.net
e7f80 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 61 20 56 4c 41 work.that.does.not.contain.a.VLA
e7fa0 4e 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f N.tag.is.assumed.to.be.flowing.o
e7fc0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 00 50 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 n.the.native.VLAN..Pre-shared.ke
e7fe0 79 73 00 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 00 50 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 ys.Precedence.Preemption.Prefer.
e8000 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 a.specific.routing.protocol.rout
e8020 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c es.over.another.routing.protocol
e8040 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 .running.on.the.same.router..Pre
e8060 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 fer.higher.local.preference.rout
e8080 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c es.to.lower..Prefer.higher.local
e80a0 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 .weight.routes.to.lower.routes..
e80c0 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 73 2c 20 61 67 Prefer.local.routes.(statics,.ag
e80e0 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 2c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 gregates,.redistributed).to.rece
e8100 69 76 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 70 ived.routes..Prefer.shortest.hop
e8120 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 -count.AS_PATHs..Prefer.the.lowe
e8140 73 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 70 st.origin.type.route..That.is,.p
e8160 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 45 47 50 2c 20 refer.IGP.origin.routes.to.EGP,.
e8180 74 6f 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 to.Incomplete.routes..Prefer.the
e81a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c .route.received.from.an.external
e81c0 2c 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 ,.eBGP.peer.over.routes.received
e81e0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 .from.other.types.of.peers..Pref
e8200 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 er.the.route.received.from.the.p
e8220 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 eer.with.the.higher.transport.la
e8240 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 73 74 2d 72 65 73 6f 72 74 20 74 69 yer.address,.as.a.last-resort.ti
e8260 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 e-breaker..Prefer.the.route.with
e8280 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 .the.lower.IGP.cost..Prefer.the.
e82a0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 route.with.the.lowest.`router-ID
e82c0 60 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 60 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 `..If.the.route.has.an.`ORIGINAT
e82e0 4f 52 5f 49 44 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 OR_ID`.attribute,.through.iBGP.r
e8300 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 eflection,.then.that.router.ID.i
e8320 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 s.used,.otherwise.the.`router-ID
e8340 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 `.of.the.peer.the.route.was.rece
e8360 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 ived.from.is.used..Preference.as
e8380 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 sociated.with.the.default.router
e83a0 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 .Prefix.Conversion.Prefix.Delega
e83c0 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c tion.Prefix.List.Policy.Prefix.L
e83e0 69 73 74 73 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 ists.Prefix.can.not.be.used.for.
e8400 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e on-link.determination.Prefix.can
e8420 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 .not.be.used.for.stateless.addre
e8440 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 69 6c ss.auto-configuration.Prefix.fil
e8460 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d tering.can.be.done.using.prefix-
e8480 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 list.and.prefix-list6..Prefix.le
e84a0 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 ngth.in.interface.must.be.equal.
e84c0 6f 72 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 or.bigger.(i.e..smaller.network)
e84e0 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 .than.prefix.length.in.network.s
e8500 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 tatement..For.example.statement.
e8520 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 73 70 66 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 above.doesn't.enable.ospf.on.int
e8540 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 2f erface.with.address.192.168.1.1/
e8560 32 33 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 23,.but.it.does.on.interface.wit
e8580 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 32 39 2f 32 35 2e 00 50 72 65 66 h.address.192.168.1.129/25..Pref
e85a0 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 ix.lists.provides.the.most.power
e85c0 66 75 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 ful.prefix.based.filtering.mecha
e85e0 6e 69 73 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 nism..In.addition.to.access-list
e8600 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 68 .functionality,.ip.prefix-list.h
e8620 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 as.prefix.length.range.specifica
e8640 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 2e 00 50 tion..Prefix.to.match.against..P
e8660 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 73 refixes.Prepend.the.existing.las
e8680 74 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 65 66 74 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 29 20 74 t.AS.number.(the.leftmost.ASN).t
e86a0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e o.the.AS_PATH..Prepend.the.given
e86c0 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f .string.of.AS.numbers.to.the.AS_
e86e0 50 41 54 48 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 61 74 68 27 73 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 50 72 69 PATH.of.the.BGP.path's.NLRI..Pri
e8700 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 69 nciple.of.SNMP.Communication.Pri
e8720 6e 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 nt.a.summary.of.neighbor.connect
e8740 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 46 49 2f 53 41 46 49 20 ions.for.the.specified.AFI/SAFI.
e8760 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 56 34 20 6f combination..Print.active.IPV4.o
e8780 72 20 49 50 56 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 r.IPV6.routes.advertised.via.the
e87a0 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 .VPN.SAFI..Priority.Priority.Que
e87c0 75 65 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 2c 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d ue.Priority.Queue,.as.other.non-
e87e0 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c shaping.policies,.is.only.useful
e8800 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 .if.your.outgoing.interface.is.r
e8820 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 eally.full..If.it.is.not,.VyOS.w
e8840 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 ill.not.own.the.queue.and.Priori
e8860 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 ty.Queue.will.have.no.effect..If
e8880 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e .there.is.bandwidth.available.on
e88a0 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 .the.physical.link,.you.can.embe
e88c0 64 5f 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 d_.Priority.Queue.into.a.classfu
e88e0 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 l.shaping.policy.to.make.sure.it
e8900 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 20 70 61 .owns.the.queue..In.that.case.pa
e8920 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f ckets.can.be.prioritized.based.o
e8940 6e 20 44 53 43 50 2e 00 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 2e 20 n.DSCP..Private.VLAN.proxy.arp..
e8960 42 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 Basically.allow.proxy.arp.replie
e8980 73 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 66 72 s.back.to.the.same.interface.(fr
e89a0 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 om.which.the.ARP.request/solicit
e89c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 29 2e 00 50 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 67 65 6e ation.was.received)..Profile.gen
e89e0 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 eration.happens.from.the.operati
e8a00 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 73 20 69 onal.level.and.is.as.simple.as.i
e8a20 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 ssuing.the.following.command.to.
e8a40 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 create.a.profile.to.connect.to.t
e8a60 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 76 70 6e 2e he.IKEv2.access.server.at.``vpn.
e8a80 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f vyos.net``.with.the.configuratio
e8aa0 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 n.for.the.``rw``.remote-access.c
e8ac0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 50 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 onnection.group..Prometheus-clie
e8ae0 6e 74 00 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 nt.Protects.host.from.brute-forc
e8b00 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 53 53 48 2e 20 4c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 e.attacks.against.SSH..Log.messa
e8b20 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 73 65 64 2c 20 6c 69 6e 65 2d 62 79 2d 6c 69 6e 65 2c 20 66 6f ges.are.parsed,.line-by-line,.fo
e8b40 72 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 r.recognized.patterns..If.an.att
e8b60 61 63 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 ack,.such.as.several.login.failu
e8b80 72 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 res.within.a.few.seconds,.is.det
e8ba0 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b ected,.the.offending.IP.is.block
e8bc0 65 64 2e 20 4f 66 66 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 6e 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 ed..Offenders.are.unblocked.afte
e8be0 72 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 r.a.set.interval..Protocol.for.w
e8c00 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 hich.expect.entries.need.to.be.s
e8c20 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 ynchronized..Protocols.Protocols
e8c40 20 61 72 65 3a 20 74 63 70 2c 20 73 63 74 70 2c 20 64 63 63 70 2c 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 63 6d 70 .are:.tcp,.sctp,.dccp,.udp,.icmp
e8c60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 76 36 2d 69 63 6d 70 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 .and.ipv6-icmp..Provide.TFTP.ser
e8c80 76 65 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 ver.listening.on.both.IPv4.and.I
e8ca0 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 Pv6.addresses.``192.0.2.1``.and.
e8cc0 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 ``2001:db8::1``.serving.the.cont
e8ce0 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 74 66 74 70 62 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 55 ent.from.``/config/tftpboot``..U
e8d00 70 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 54 46 54 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ploading.via.TFTP.to.this.server
e8d20 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 .is.disabled..Provide.a.IPv4.or.
e8d40 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 IPv6.address.group.description.P
e8d60 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 rovide.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.network.gr
e8d80 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 oup.description..Provide.a.descr
e8da0 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 iption.for.each.rule..Provide.a.
e8dc0 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 50 description.to.the.flow.table..P
e8de0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f rovide.a.domain.group.descriptio
e8e00 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 n..Provide.a.mac.group.descripti
e8e20 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 on..Provide.a.port.group.descrip
e8e40 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 tion..Provide.a.rule-set.descrip
e8e60 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e tion.to.a.custom.firewall.chain.
e8e80 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e .Provide.a.rule-set.description.
e8ea0 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .Provide.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.network
e8ec0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 69 .group.description..Provide.an.i
e8ee0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 nterface.group.description.Provi
e8f00 64 65 72 20 2d 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f der.-.Customer.Provides.a.backbo
e8f20 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e ne.area.coherence.by.virtual.lin
e8f40 6b 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d k.establishment..Provides.a.per-
e8f60 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 device.control.to.enable/disable
e8f80 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 72 65 61 64 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 4e .the.threaded.mode.for.all.the.N
e8fa0 41 50 49 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f API.instances.of.the.given.netwo
e8fc0 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 rk.device,.without.the.need.for.
e8fe0 61 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 78 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 a.device.up/down..Proxy.authenti
e9000 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4c 44 cation.method,.currently.only.LD
e9020 41 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 AP.is.supported..Pseudo.Ethernet
e9040 2f 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 /MACVLAN.options.Pseudo-Ethernet
e9060 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 66 .interfaces.can.not.be.reached.f
e9080 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 rom.your.internal.host..This.mea
e90a0 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 ns.that.you.can.not.try.to.ping.
e90c0 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d a.Pseudo-Ethernet.interface.from
e90e0 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 .the.host.system.on.which.it.is.
e9100 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 00 defined..The.ping.will.be.lost..
e9120 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6e Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces.may.n
e9140 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 ot.work.in.environments.which.ex
e9160 70 65 63 74 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 43 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 74 65 72 pect.a.:abbr:`NIC.(Network.Inter
e9180 66 61 63 65 20 43 61 72 64 29 60 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c face.Card)`.to.only.have.a.singl
e91a0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 20 2d 20 56 4d e.address..This.applies.to:.-.VM
e91c0 77 61 72 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 ware.machines.using.default.sett
e91e0 69 6e 67 73 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 ings.-.Network.switches.with.sec
e9200 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 urity.settings.allowing.only.a.s
e9220 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 2d 20 78 44 53 4c 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 20 ingle.MAC.address.-.xDSL.modems.
e9240 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 that.try.to.learn.the.MAC.addres
e9260 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 s.of.the.NIC.Pseudo-Ethernet.or.
e9280 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 MACVLAN.interfaces.can.be.seen.a
e92a0 73 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 74 68 65 72 s.subinterfaces.to.regular.ether
e92c0 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 net.interfaces..Each.and.every.s
e92e0 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 ubinterface.is.created.a.differe
e9300 6e 74 20 6d 65 64 69 61 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 4d 41 43 29 20 61 64 nt.media.access.control.(MAC).ad
e9320 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 dress,.for.a.single.physical.Eth
e9340 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 ernet.port..Pseudo-.Ethernet.int
e9360 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 erfaces.have.most.of.their.appli
e9380 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e cation.in.virtualized.environmen
e93a0 74 73 2c 00 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 ts,.Publish.a.port.for.the.conta
e93c0 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 50 75 6c 6c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 iner..Pull.a.new.image.for.conta
e93e0 69 6e 65 72 00 51 69 6e 51 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 29 00 51 6f 53 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 iner.QinQ.(802.1ad).QoS.Queue.si
e9400 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 ze.for.listening.to.local.conntr
e9420 61 63 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 ack.events.in.MB..Queue.size.for
e9440 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 .syncing.conntrack.entries.in.MB
e9460 2e 00 51 75 6f 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 70 61 72 61 ..Quotes.can.be.used.inside.para
e9480 6d 65 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 meter.values.by.replacing.all.qu
e94a0 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 ote.characters.with.the.string.`
e94c0 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 `&quot;``..They.will.be.replaced
e94e0 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 .with.literal.quote.characters.w
e9500 68 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 00 52 31 20 68 61 hen.generating.dhcpd.conf..R1.ha
e9520 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 s.192.0.2.1/24.&.2001:db8::1/64.
e9540 52 31 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d R1.is.managed.through.an.out-of-
e9560 62 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 band.network.that.resides.in.VRF
e9580 20 60 60 6d 67 6d 74 60 60 00 52 31 3a 00 52 32 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2f 32 .``mgmt``.R1:.R2.has.192.0.2.2/2
e95a0 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 2f 36 34 00 52 32 3a 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 41 4.&.2001:db8::2/64.R2:.RADIUS.RA
e95c0 44 49 55 53 20 53 65 74 75 70 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 DIUS.Setup.RADIUS.advanced.featu
e95e0 72 65 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 52 41 44 49 res.RADIUS.advanced.options.RADI
e9600 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 US.authentication.RADIUS.bandwid
e9620 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 70 72 6f 76 th.shaping.attribute.RADIUS.prov
e9640 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 ides.the.IP.addresses.in.the.exa
e9660 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 mple.above.via.Framed-IP-Address
e9680 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 33 2e 31 ..RADIUS.server.at.``192.168.3.1
e96a0 30 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 50 61 73 0``.with.shared-secret.``VyOSPas
e96c0 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 sword``.RADIUS.servers.could.be.
e96e0 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 hardened.by.only.allowing.certai
e9700 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 n.IP.addresses.to.connect..As.of
e9720 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 .this.the.source.address.of.each
e9740 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e .RADIUS.query.can.be.configured.
e9760 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 36 38 20 .RADIUS.source.address.RFC.3768.
e9780 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f defines.a.virtual.MAC.address.to
e97a0 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .each.VRRP.virtual.router..This.
e97c0 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 virtual.router.MAC.address.will.
e97e0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 be.used.as.the.source.in.all.per
e9800 69 6f 64 69 63 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 iodic.VRRP.messages.sent.by.the.
e9820 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f active.node..When.the.rfc3768-co
e9840 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 mpatibility.option.is.set,.a.new
e9860 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 77 .VRRP.interface.is.created,.to.w
e9880 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 hich.the.MAC.address.and.the.vir
e98a0 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 tual.IP.address.is.automatically
e98c0 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 00 52 46 43 20 38 36 38 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 .assigned..RFC.868.time.server.I
e98e0 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 49 50 00 52 49 50 76 31 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 Pv4.address.RIP.RIPv1.as.describ
e9900 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 30 35 38 60 00 52 49 50 76 32 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 ed.in.:rfc:`1058`.RIPv2.as.descr
e9920 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 35 33 60 00 52 50 4b 49 00 52 53 2d 53 65 72 76 ibed.in.:rfc:`2453`.RPKI.RS-Serv
e9940 65 72 20 2d 20 52 53 2d 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 52 53 41 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 er.-.RS-Client.RSA.can.be.used.f
e9960 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 or.services.such.as.key.exchange
e9980 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 s.and.for.encryption.purposes..T
e99a0 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 o.make.IPSec.work.with.dynamic.a
e99c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2f 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c ddress.on.one/both.sides,.we.wil
e99e0 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 l.have.to.use.RSA.keys.for.authe
e9a00 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e ntication..They.are.very.fast.an
e9a20 64 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 52 53 41 2d 4b 65 79 73 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d d.easy.to.setup..RSA-Keys.Random
e9a40 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 -Detect.Random-Detect.could.be.u
e9a60 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 seful.for.heavy.traffic..One.use
e9a80 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 6f 20 70 .of.this.algorithm.might.be.to.p
e9aa0 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 revent.a.backbone.overload..But.
e9ac0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 only.for.TCP.(because.dropped.pa
e9ae0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 29 2c 20 6e ckets.could.be.retransmitted),.n
e9b00 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2c 20 64 ot.for.UDP..Range.is.1.to.255,.d
e9b20 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 2c 20 efault.is.1..Range.is.1.to.300,.
e9b40 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 74 65 default.is.10..Rate.Control.Rate
e9b60 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 .limit.Rate-Control.is.a.CPU-fri
e9b80 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 endly.policy..You.might.consider
e9ba0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6a 75 73 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 77 .using.it.when.you.just.simply.w
e9bc0 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 ant.to.slow.traffic.down..Rate-C
e9be0 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 ontrol.is.a.classless.policy.tha
e9c00 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 t.limits.the.packet.flow.to.a.se
e9c20 74 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 t.rate..It.is.a.pure.shaper,.it.
e9c40 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 does.not.schedule.traffic..Traff
e9c60 69 63 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 ic.is.filtered.based.on.the.expe
e9c80 6e 64 69 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 72 6f 75 67 68 6c nditure.of.tokens..Tokens.roughl
e9ca0 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 52 61 77 20 50 61 72 61 6d y.correspond.to.bytes..Raw.Param
e9cc0 65 74 65 72 73 00 52 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 eters.Raw.parameters.can.be.pass
e9ce0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 ed.to.shared-network-name,.subne
e9d00 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 3a 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 t.and.static-mapping:.Re-generat
e9d20 65 64 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 75 62 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 20 77 ed.a.known.pub/private.keyfile.w
e9d40 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f hich.can.be.used.to.connect.to.o
e9d60 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 2e ther.services.(e.g..RPKI.cache).
e9d80 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 .Re-generated.the.public/private
e9da0 20 6b 65 79 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 53 48 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 .keyportion.which.SSH.uses.to.se
e9dc0 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 54 69 6d 65 cure.connections..Reachable.Time
e9de0 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 .Real.server.Real.server.IP.addr
e9e00 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f ess.and.port.Real.server.is.auto
e9e20 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 -excluded.if.port.check.with.thi
e9e40 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 s.server.fail..Receive.traffic.f
e9e60 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 rom.connections.created.by.the.s
e9e80 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 erver.is.also.balanced..When.the
e9ea0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 71 75 65 .local.system.sends.an.ARP.Reque
e9ec0 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 st.the.bonding.driver.copies.and
e9ee0 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e .saves.the.peer's.IP.information
e9f00 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 .from.the.ARP.packet..When.the.A
e9f20 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 RP.Reply.arrives.from.the.peer,.
e9f40 69 74 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 its.hardware.address.is.retrieve
e9f60 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 d.and.the.bonding.driver.initiat
e9f80 65 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 73 es.an.ARP.reply.to.this.peer.ass
e9fa0 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 igning.it.to.one.of.the.slaves.i
e9fc0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d n.the.bond..A.problematic.outcom
e9fe0 65 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 62 e.of.using.ARP.negotiation.for.b
ea000 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 alancing.is.that.each.time.that.
ea020 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 69 74 20 75 an.ARP.request.is.broadcast.it.u
ea040 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ses.the.hardware.address.of.the.
ea060 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 bond..Hence,.peers.learn.the.har
ea080 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 dware.address.of.the.bond.and.th
ea0a0 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 e.balancing.of.receive.traffic.c
ea0c0 6f 6c 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 54 ollapses.to.the.current.slave..T
ea0e0 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 his.is.handled.by.sending.update
ea100 73 20 28 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 s.(ARP.Replies).to.all.the.peers
ea120 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 .with.their.individually.assigne
ea140 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 d.hardware.address.such.that.the
ea160 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 63 65 69 .traffic.is.redistributed..Recei
ea180 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 ve.traffic.is.also.redistributed
ea1a0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .when.a.new.slave.is.added.to.th
ea1c0 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 e.bond.and.when.an.inactive.slav
ea1e0 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c e.is.re-activated..The.receive.l
ea200 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 oad.is.distributed.sequentially.
ea220 28 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 29 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 (round.robin).among.the.group.of
ea240 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e .highest.speed.slaves.in.the.bon
ea260 64 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 d..Received.RADIUS.attributes.ha
ea280 76 65 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 ve.a.higher.priority.than.parame
ea2a0 74 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 ters.defined.within.the.CLI.conf
ea2c0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 iguration,.refer.to.the.explanat
ea2e0 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 ion.below..Recommended.for.large
ea300 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 72 64 20 74 79 70 65 73 00 52 65 r.installations..Record.types.Re
ea320 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 direct.HTTP.to.HTTPS.Redirect.Mi
ea340 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 crosoft.RDP.traffic.from.the.int
ea360 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 4c 41 4e 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 61 ernal.(LAN,.private).network.via
ea380 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 .:ref:`destination-nat`.in.rule.
ea3a0 31 31 30 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 110.to.the.internal,.private.hos
ea3c0 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 20 57 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 3a 72 65 t.192.0.2.40..We.also.need.a.:re
ea3e0 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 f:`source-nat`.rule.110.for.the.
ea400 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 reverse.path.of.the.traffic..The
ea420 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 69 .internal.network.192.0.2.0/24.i
ea440 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e s.reachable.via.interface.`eth0.
ea460 31 30 60 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 10`..Redirect.Microsoft.RDP.traf
ea480 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 28 57 41 4e 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 fic.from.the.outside.(WAN,.exter
ea4a0 6e 61 6c 29 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 76 69 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e nal).world.via.:ref:`destination
ea4c0 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 30 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 -nat`.in.rule.100.to.the.interna
ea4e0 6c 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 00 52 65 64 69 l,.private.host.192.0.2.40..Redi
ea500 72 65 63 74 20 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 64 69 73 rect.URL.to.a.new.location.Redis
ea520 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e tribution.Configuration.Redundan
ea540 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d cy.and.load.sharing..There.are.m
ea560 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 64 67 ultiple.NAT66.devices.at.the.edg
ea580 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 e.of.an.IPv6.network.to.another.
ea5a0 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 IPv6.network..The.path.through.t
ea5c0 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 he.NAT66.device.to.another.IPv6.
ea5e0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 network.forms.an.equivalent.rout
ea600 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 73 68 61 72 65 e,.and.traffic.can.be.load-share
ea620 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 d.on.these.NAT66.devices..In.thi
ea640 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 s.case,.you.can.configure.the.sa
ea660 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 me.source.address.translation.ru
ea680 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 les.on.these.NAT66.devices,.so.t
ea6a0 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 hat.any.NAT66.device.can.handle.
ea6c0 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 IPv6.traffic.between.different.s
ea6e0 69 74 65 73 2e 00 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 60 60 65 78 61 6d ites..Register.DNS.record.``exam
ea700 70 6c 65 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 60 60 6e 73 ple.vyos.io``.on.DNS.server.``ns
ea720 31 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 1.vyos.io``.Regular.VLANs.(802.1
ea740 71 29 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 q).Regular.expression.to.match.a
ea760 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 gainst.a.community-list..Regular
ea780 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 6c .expression.to.match.against.a.l
ea7a0 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 arge.community.list..Regular.exp
ea7c0 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 41 53 20 70 ression.to.match.against.an.AS.p
ea7e0 61 74 68 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 22 36 34 35 30 31 20 36 34 35 30 32 22 2e 00 ath..For.example."64501.64502"..
ea800 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 Regular.expression.to.match.agai
ea820 6e 73 74 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 nst.an.extended.community.list,.
ea840 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 52 65 6a 65 63 74 20 44 48 43 50 where.text.could.be:.Reject.DHCP
ea860 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 .leases.from.a.given.address.or.
ea880 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 range..This.is.useful.when.a.mod
ea8a0 65 6d 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 em.gives.a.local.IP.when.first.s
ea8c0 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 tarting..Remember.source.IP.in.s
ea8e0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 72 65 2e econds.before.reset.their.score.
ea900 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 30 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 .The.default.is.1800..Remote.Acc
ea920 65 73 73 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 22 52 6f 61 64 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 22 20 ess.Remote.Access."RoadWarrior".
ea940 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 22 52 6f 61 64 57 61 72 72 69 Example.Remote.Access."RoadWarri
ea960 6f 72 22 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e or".clients.Remote.Configuration
ea980 20 2d 20 41 6e 6e 6f 74 61 74 65 64 3a 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .-.Annotated:.Remote.Configurati
ea9a0 6f 6e 3a 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 48 6f 73 74 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 on:.Remote.Host.Remote.URL.Remot
ea9c0 65 20 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 e.URL.to.Splunk.collector.Remote
ea9e0 20 55 52 4c 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 60 60 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 .URL..Remote.``InfluxDB``.bucket
eaa00 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f .name.Remote.database.name..Remo
eaa20 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 te.peer.IP.`<address>`.of.the.se
eaa40 63 6f 6e 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 48 41 20 63 6c 75 73 cond.DHCP.server.in.this.HA.clus
eaa60 74 65 72 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 ter..Remote.peer.IP.`<address>`.
eaa80 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 of.the.second.DHCP.server.in.thi
eaaa0 73 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 00 s.failover.cluster..Remote.port.
eaac0 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 77 69 6c Remote.transmission.interval.wil
eaae0 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 52 65 l.be.multiplied.by.this.value.Re
eab00 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 79 20 52 41 44 naming.clients.interfaces.by.RAD
eab20 49 55 53 00 52 65 70 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 IUS.Repeat.the.procedure.on.the.
eab40 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 52 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 other.router..Replay.protection.
eab60 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 Request.only.a.temporary.address
eab80 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 41 5f 4e 41 20 28 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 .and.not.form.an.IA_NA.(Identity
eaba0 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 41 .Association.for.Non-temporary.A
eabc0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 29 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 ddresses).partnership..Requests.
eabe0 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 20 61 are.forwarded.through.``eth2``.a
eac00 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 52 65 71 75 69 s.the.`upstream.interface`.Requi
eac20 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 74 73 65 re.the.peer.to.authenticate.itse
eac40 6c 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 lf.using.one.of.the.following.pr
eac60 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 70 61 70 2c 20 63 68 61 70 2c 20 6d 73 63 68 61 70 2c 20 6d 73 63 68 otocols:.pap,.chap,.mschap,.msch
eac80 61 70 2d 76 32 2e 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 ap-v2..Requirements.Requirements
eaca0 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 .to.enable.synproxy:.Requirement
eacc0 73 3a 00 52 65 73 65 74 00 52 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 52 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6d s:.Reset.Reset.OpenVPN.Reset.com
eace0 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 52 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 mands.Resets.the.local.DNS.forwa
ead00 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 rding.cache.database..You.can.re
ead20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 72 set.the.cache.for.all.entries.or
ead40 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 .only.for.entries.to.a.specific.
ead60 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c domain..Restart.Restart.DHCP.rel
ead80 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 ay.service.Restart.DHCPv6.relay.
eada0 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 20 67 69 76 agent.immediately..Restart.a.giv
eadc0 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 en.container.Restart.mDNS.repeat
eade0 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 er.service..Restart.the.DHCP.ser
eae00 76 65 72 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 ver.Restart.the.IGMP.proxy.proce
eae20 73 73 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 ss..Restart.the.SSH.daemon.proce
eae40 73 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 ss,.the.current.session.is.not.a
eae60 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 61 65 ffected,.only.the.background.dae
eae80 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 mon.is.restarted..Restarts.the.D
eaea0 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 NS.recursor.process..This.also.i
eaec0 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 nvalidates.the.local.DNS.forward
eaee0 69 6e 67 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 00 52 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 00 52 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 ing.cache..Resulting.in.Results.
eaf00 69 6e 3a 00 52 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 63 75 in:.Retransmit.Timer.Retrieve.cu
eaf20 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 rrent.statistics.of.connection.t
eaf40 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 63 75 72 72 racking.subsystem..Retrieve.curr
eaf60 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e ent.status.of.connection.trackin
eaf80 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 52 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 g.subsystem..Retrieve.public.key
eafa0 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 57 49 72 65 47 75 61 .portion.from.configured.WIreGua
eafc0 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 52 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 00 52 6f 75 6e rd.interface..Reverse-proxy.Roun
eafe0 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 d.Robin.Route.Aggregation.Config
eb000 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 44 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 46 69 uration.Route.Dampening.Route.Fi
eb020 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ltering.Route.Filtering.Configur
eb040 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 61 70 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 61 70 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 ation.Route.Map.Route.Map.Policy
eb060 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 6c .Route.Redistribution.Route.Refl
eb080 65 63 74 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 ector.Configuration.Route.Select
eb0a0 69 6f 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f ion.Route.Selection.Configuratio
eb0c0 6e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 36 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 n.Route.and.Route6.Policy.Route.
eb0e0 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 dampening.wich.described.in.:rfc
eb100 3a 60 32 34 33 39 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 :`2439`.enables.you.to.identify.
eb120 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 routes.that.repeatedly.fail.and.
eb140 72 65 74 75 72 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e return..If.route.dampening.is.en
eb160 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c abled,.an.unstable.route.accumul
eb180 61 74 65 73 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 ates.penalties.each.time.the.rou
eb1a0 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 te.fails.and.returns..If.the.acc
eb1c0 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 umulated.penalties.exceed.a.thre
eb1e0 73 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 64 shold,.the.route.is.no.longer.ad
eb200 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 vertised..This.is.route.suppress
eb220 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 75 70 70 72 ion..Routes.that.have.been.suppr
eb240 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f essed.are.re-entered.into.the.ro
eb260 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 uting.table.only.when.the.amount
eb280 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 66 61 6c 6c 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 .of.their.penalty.falls.below.a.
eb2a0 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 threshold..Route.filter.can.be.a
eb2c0 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 pplied.using.a.route-map:.Route.
eb2e0 6d 61 70 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 61 74 map.is.a.powerfull.command,.that
eb300 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 61 20 .gives.network.administrators.a.
eb320 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f very.useful.and.flexible.tool.fo
eb340 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 r.traffic.manipulation..Route.ma
eb360 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 ps.can.be.configured.to.match.a.
eb380 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 specific.RPKI.validation.state..
eb3a0 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 This.allows.the.creation.of.loca
eb3c0 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 l.policies,.which.handle.BGP.rou
eb3e0 74 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 tes.based.on.the.outcome.of.the.
eb400 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 Prefix.Origin.Validation..Route.
eb420 6d 65 74 72 69 63 00 52 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 metric.Route.tag.to.match..Route
eb440 72 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 r.Advertisements.Router.Lifetime
eb460 00 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 .Router.receives.DHCP.client.req
eb480 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 uests.on.``eth1``.and.relays.the
eb4a0 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 m.to.the.server.at.10.0.1.4.on.`
eb4c0 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 `eth2``..Routes.exported.from.a.
eb4e0 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 6d 75 73 74 20 unicast.VRF.to.the.VPN.RIB.must.
eb500 62 65 20 61 75 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 be.augmented.by.two.parameters:.
eb520 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 3a 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 Routes.on.Node.2:.Routes.that.ar
eb540 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 72 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c e.sent.from.provider,.rs-server,
eb560 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 28 6f 72 20 69 66 20 72 .or.the.peer.local-role.(or.if.r
eb580 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 2c 20 72 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 eceived.by.customer,.rs-client,.
eb5a0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 or.the.peer.local-role).will.be.
eb5c0 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d marked.with.a.new.Only.to.Custom
eb5e0 65 72 20 28 4f 54 43 29 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 er.(OTC).attribute..Routes.with.
eb600 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 32 35 35 20 61 72 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c a.distance.of.255.are.effectivel
eb620 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 y.disabled.and.not.installed.int
eb640 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 o.the.kernel..Routes.with.this.a
eb660 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 ttribute.can.only.be.sent.to.you
eb680 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 r.neighbor.if.your.local-role.is
eb6a0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 .provider.or.rs-server..Routes.w
eb6c0 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 ith.this.attribute.can.be.receiv
eb6e0 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 ed.only.if.your.local-role.is.cu
eb700 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6f 72 20 72 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 65 00 52 6f 75 stomer.or.rs-client..Routine.Rou
eb720 74 69 6e 67 00 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 ting.Routing.tables.that.will.be
eb740 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 52 75 6c 65 20 .used.in.this.example.are:.Rule.
eb760 31 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 10.matches.requests.with.the.dom
eb780 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 31 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 ain.name.``node1.example.com``.f
eb7a0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d orwards.to.the.backend.``bk-api-
eb7c0 30 31 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 01``.Rule.10.matches.requests.wi
eb7e0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 60 60 2f 2e 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b th.the.exact.URL.path.``/.well-k
eb800 6e 6f 77 6e 2f 78 78 78 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 nown/xxx``.and.redirects.to.loca
eb820 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 65 72 74 73 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 69 73 20 68 69 tion.``/certs/``..Rule.110.is.hi
eb840 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 52 75 t,.so.connection.is.accepted..Ru
eb860 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 55 52 4c 20 le.20.matches.requests.with.URL.
eb880 70 61 74 68 73 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 6d 61 69 6c 60 60 20 6f 72 20 65 78 61 paths.ending.in.``/mail``.or.exa
eb8a0 63 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 60 60 2f 65 6d 61 69 6c 2f 62 61 72 60 60 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 ct.path.``/email/bar``.redirect.
eb8c0 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 2f 70 6f 73 74 66 69 78 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 to.location.``/postfix/``..Rule.
eb8e0 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 20.matches.requests.with.the.dom
eb900 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 32 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 ain.name.``node2.example.com``.f
eb920 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d orwards.to.the.backend.``bk-api-
eb940 30 32 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 73 00 52 75 6c 65 2d 02``.Rule.Status.Rule-Sets.Rule-
eb960 73 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 52 75 6c 65 73 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 set.overview.Rules.Rules.allow.t
eb980 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 o.control.and.route.incoming.tra
eb9a0 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f ffic.to.specific.backend.based.o
eb9c0 6e 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 n.predefined.conditions..Rules.a
eb9e0 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 llow.to.define.matching.criteria
eba00 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e .and.perform.action.accordingly.
eba20 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 .Rules.will.be.created.for.both.
eba40 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 :ref:`source-nat`.and.:ref:`dest
eba60 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 00 52 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 42 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 ination-nat`..Running.Behind.NAT
eba80 00 53 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 36 34 00 53 4e 41 54 36 36 00 53 4e 4d 50 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 45 78 .SNAT.SNAT64.SNAT66.SNMP.SNMP.Ex
ebaa0 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 tensions.SNMP.Protocol.Versions.
ebac0 53 4e 4d 50 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 SNMP.can.work.synchronously.or.a
ebae0 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 63 6f synchronously..In.synchronous.co
ebb00 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 mmunication,.the.monitoring.syst
ebb20 65 6d 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c em.queries.the.router.periodical
ebb40 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 ly..In.asynchronous,.the.router.
ebb60 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 74 72 61 70 22 sends.notification.to.the."trap"
ebb80 20 28 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 20 .(the.monitoring.host)..SNMP.is.
ebba0 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 a.component.of.the.Internet.Prot
ebbc0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 53 75 69 74 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 ocol.Suite.as.defined.by.the.Int
ebbe0 65 72 6e 65 74 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 54 61 73 6b 20 46 6f 72 63 65 20 28 49 45 ernet.Engineering.Task.Force.(IE
ebc00 54 46 29 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 TF)..It.consists.of.a.set.of.sta
ebc20 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 ndards.for.network.management,.i
ebc40 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 ncluding.an.application.layer.pr
ebc60 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 73 63 68 65 6d 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 otocol,.a.database.schema,.and.a
ebc80 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 20 77 69 .set.of.data.objects..SNMP.is.wi
ebca0 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 dely.used.in.network.management.
ebcc0 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 65 78 70 for.network.monitoring..SNMP.exp
ebce0 6f 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d oses.management.data.in.the.form
ebd00 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 73 .of.variables.on.the.managed.sys
ebd20 74 65 6d 73 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 tems.organized.in.a.management.i
ebd40 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 73 65 20 28 4d 49 42 5f 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 nformation.base.(MIB_).which.des
ebd60 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 cribe.the.system.status.and.conf
ebd80 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 iguration..These.variables.can.t
ebda0 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 28 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 6e hen.be.remotely.queried.(and,.in
ebdc0 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 69 72 63 75 6d 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 .some.circumstances,.manipulated
ebde0 29 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 ).by.managing.applications..SNMP
ebe00 76 32 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 79 20 61 v2.SNMPv2.does.not.support.any.a
ebe20 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 uthentication.mechanisms,.other.
ebe40 74 68 61 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 than.client.source.address,.so.y
ebe60 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 ou.should.specify.addresses.of.c
ebe80 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f lients.allowed.to.monitor.the.ro
ebea0 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 uter..Note.that.SNMPv2.also.supp
ebec0 6f 72 74 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 65 orts.no.encryption.and.always.se
ebee0 6e 64 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 69 nds.data.in.plain.text..SNMPv2.i
ebf00 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 s.the.original.and.most.commonly
ebf20 20 75 73 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 .used.version..For.authorizing.c
ebf40 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 lients,.SNMP.uses.the.concept.of
ebf60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 .communities..Communities.may.ha
ebf80 76 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 6f 6e 6c ve.authorization.set.to.read.onl
ebfa0 79 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 y.(this.is.most.common).or.to.re
ebfc0 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 ad.and.write.(this.option.is.not
ebfe0 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 29 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 00 .actively.used.in.VyOS)..SNMPv3.
ec000 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 70 72 SNMPv3.(version.3.of.the.SNMP.pr
ec020 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 6c 65 77 20 otocol).introduced.a.whole.slew.
ec040 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 of.new.security.related.features
ec060 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 .that.have.been.missing.from.the
ec080 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 77 61 73 .previous.versions..Security.was
ec0a0 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 73 74 20 77 65 61 6b 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 .one.of.the.biggest.weakness.of.
ec0c0 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 76 33 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e SNMP.until.v3..Authentication.in
ec0e0 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 74 .SNMP.Versions.1.and.2.amounts.t
ec100 6f 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 o.nothing.more.than.a.password.(
ec120 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 29 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 community.string).sent.in.clear.
ec140 74 65 78 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 67 65 6e 74 text.between.a.manager.and.agent
ec160 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 73 ..Each.SNMPv3.message.contains.s
ec180 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 ecurity.parameters.which.are.enc
ec1a0 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 oded.as.an.octet.string..The.mea
ec1c0 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 ning.of.these.security.parameter
ec1e0 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 s.depends.on.the.security.model.
ec200 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 50 41 4e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 being.used..SPAN.port.mirroring.
ec220 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 can.copy.the.inbound/outbound.tr
ec240 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 affic.of.the.interface.to.the.sp
ec260 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 ecified.interface,.usually.the.i
ec280 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d nterface.can.be.connected.to.som
ec2a0 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 62 65 68 e.special.equipment,.such.as.beh
ec2c0 61 76 69 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 69 6e 74 72 75 73 69 6f 6e 20 avior.control.system,.intrusion.
ec2e0 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c detection.system.and.traffic.col
ec300 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 lector,.and.can.copy.all.related
ec320 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 65 6e .traffic.from.this.port..The.ben
ec340 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 efit.of.mirroring.the.traffic.is
ec360 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 .that.the.application.is.isolate
ec380 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f d.from.the.source.traffic.and.so
ec3a0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 .application.processing.does.not
ec3c0 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 .affect.the.traffic.or.the.syste
ec3e0 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 53 48 00 53 53 48 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 m.performance..SSH.SSH.:ref:`ssh
ec400 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 00 53 53 48 20 3a _key_based_authentication`.SSH.:
ec420 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 00 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 53 ref:`ssh_operation`.SSH.client.S
ec440 53 48 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 SH.provides.a.secure.channel.ove
ec460 72 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 r.an.unsecured.network.in.a.clie
ec480 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 nt-server.architecture,.connecti
ec4a0 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 ng.an.SSH.client.application.wit
ec4c0 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 h.an.SSH.server..Common.applicat
ec4e0 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 6c 69 6e 65 ions.include.remote.command-line
ec500 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 .login.and.remote.command.execut
ec520 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e ion,.but.any.network.service.can
ec540 20 62 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 53 48 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 .be.secured.with.SSH..The.protoc
ec560 6f 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 73 20 62 ol.specification.distinguishes.b
ec580 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 etween.two.major.versions,.refer
ec5a0 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 53 53 48 2d 31 20 61 6e 64 20 53 53 48 2d 32 2e 00 53 53 48 20 75 red.to.as.SSH-1.and.SSH-2..SSH.u
ec5c0 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e sername.to.establish.an.SSH.conn
ec5e0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 53 48 20 ection.to.the.cache.server..SSH.
ec600 77 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f was.designed.as.a.replacement.fo
ec620 72 20 54 65 6c 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 r.Telnet.and.for.unsecured.remot
ec640 65 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 65 e.shell.protocols.such.as.the.Be
ec660 72 6b 65 6c 65 79 20 72 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2c 20 72 73 68 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 78 65 63 20 70 72 rkeley.rlogin,.rsh,.and.rexec.pr
ec680 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 69 6e otocols..Those.protocols.send.in
ec6a0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 61 62 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 69 6e formation,.notably.passwords,.in
ec6c0 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 2c 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 73 75 73 63 65 .plaintext,.rendering.them.susce
ec6e0 70 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 63 6c ptible.to.interception.and.discl
ec700 6f 73 75 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 osure.using.packet.analysis..The
ec720 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 53 48 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e .encryption.used.by.SSH.is.inten
ec740 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 ded.to.provide.confidentiality.a
ec760 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 nd.integrity.of.data.over.an.uns
ec780 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 ecured.network,.such.as.the.Inte
ec7a0 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 53 53 49 44 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 rnet..SSID.to.be.used.in.IEEE.80
ec7c0 32 2e 31 31 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 00 53 53 4c 20 42 72 69 64 67 2.11.management.frames.SSL.Bridg
ec7e0 69 6e 67 00 53 53 4c 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 53 4c 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 ing.SSL.Certificates.SSL.Certifi
ec800 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 53 4c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 53 65 72 76 65 cates.generation.SSL.match.Serve
ec820 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 4e 49 29 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 r.Name.Indication.(SNI).option:.
ec840 53 53 54 50 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 53 53 54 50 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 SSTP.Client.SSTP.Client.Options.
ec860 53 53 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 53 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f SSTP.Server.SSTP.is.available.fo
ec880 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 42 53 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2e 00 53 53 54 50 20 r.Linux,.BSD,.and.Windows..SSTP.
ec8a0 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 43 61 6e remote.server.to.connect.to..Can
ec8c0 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e .be.either.an.IP.address.or.FQDN
ec8e0 2e 00 53 54 50 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 00 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 00 53 61 6c 74 ..STP.Parameter.Salt-Minion.Salt
ec900 53 74 61 63 6b 5f 20 69 73 20 50 79 74 68 6f 6e 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 2d 73 6f 75 Stack_.is.Python-based,.open-sou
ec920 72 63 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 74 2d 64 72 69 76 65 6e 20 49 54 rce.software.for.event-driven.IT
ec940 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 61 73 6b 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 .automation,.remote.task.executi
ec960 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 on,.and.configuration.management
ec980 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 ..Supporting.the."infrastructure
ec9a0 20 61 73 20 63 6f 64 65 22 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 20 74 6f 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 65 6e 74 65 .as.code".approach.to.data.cente
ec9c0 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 r.system.and.network.deployment.
ec9e0 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 and.management,.configuration.au
eca00 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 53 65 63 4f 70 73 20 6f 72 63 68 65 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 tomation,.SecOps.orchestration,.
eca20 76 75 6c 6e 65 72 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 72 65 6d 65 64 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 vulnerability.remediation,.and.h
eca40 79 62 72 69 64 20 63 6c 6f 75 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 53 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 ybrid.cloud.control..Same.as.exp
eca60 6f 72 74 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 74 68 ort-list,.but.it.applies.to.path
eca80 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 s.announced.into.specified.area.
ecaa0 61 73 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d as.Type-3.summary-LSAs..This.com
ecac0 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 61 mand.makes.sense.in.ABR.only..Sa
ecae0 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 56 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 mple.configuration.of.SVD.with.V
ecb00 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c LAN.to.VNI.mappings.is.shown.bel
ecb20 6f 77 2e 00 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 ow..Sample.configuration.to.setu
ecb40 70 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 00 53 63 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 p.LDP.on.VyOS.Scanning.is.not.su
ecb60 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 20 pported.on.all.wireless.drivers.
ecb80 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 and.wireless.hardware..Refer.to.
ecba0 79 6f 75 72 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 your.driver.and.wireless.hardwar
ecbc0 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 74 61 e.documentation.for.further.deta
ecbe0 69 6c 73 2e 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 6f 20 ils..Script.execution.Script.to.
ecc00 72 75 6e 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6d run.before.session.interface.com
ecc20 65 73 20 75 70 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e es.up.Script.to.run.when.session
ecc40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 .interface.changed.by.RADIUS.CoA
ecc60 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 73 .handling.Script.to.run.when.ses
ecc80 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 sion.interface.going.to.terminat
ecca0 65 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 e.Script.to.run.when.session.int
eccc0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 erface.is.completely.configured.
ecce0 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 00 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 63 65 and.started.Scripting.Second.sce
ecd00 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 nario:.apply.source.NAT.for.all.
ecd20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 outgoing.connections.from.LAN.10
ecd40 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 33 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .0.0.0/8,.using.3.public.address
ecd60 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 65 20 77 69 es.and.equal.distribution..We.wi
ecd80 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 53 ll.generate.the.hash.randomly..S
ecda0 65 63 72 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ecret.for.Dynamic.Authorization.
ecdc0 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 53 65 63 75 72 69 Extension.server.(DM/CoA).Securi
ecde0 74 79 00 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 ty.Security/authentication.messa
ece00 67 65 73 00 53 65 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 ges.See.:rfc:`7761#section-4.1`.
ece20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 53 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 for.details..See.below.the.diffe
ece40 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 rent.parameters.available.for.th
ece60 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 77 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 e.IPv4.**show**.command:.Segment
ece80 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 .Routing.Segment.Routing.(SR).is
ecea0 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 .a.network.architecture.that.is.
ecec0 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 similar.to.source-routing...In.t
ecee0 68 69 73 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f his.architecture,.the.ingress.ro
ecf00 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6b 6e uter.adds.a.list.of.segments,.kn
ecf20 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 53 49 44 73 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 69 74 own.as.SIDs,.to.the.packet.as.it
ecf40 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 .enters.the.network..These.segme
ecf60 6e 74 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 nts.represent.different.portions
ecf80 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 .of.the.network.path.that.the.pa
ecfa0 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 cket.will.take..Segment.Routing.
ecfc0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 50 can.be.applied.to.an.existing.MP
ecfe0 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 LS-based.data.plane.and.defines.
ed000 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 a.control.plane.network.architec
ed020 74 75 72 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 ture..In.MPLS.networks,.segments
ed040 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 .are.encoded.as.MPLS.labels.and.
ed060 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e are.added.at.the.ingress.router.
ed080 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 78 63 68 .These.MPLS.labels.are.then.exch
ed0a0 61 6e 67 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 anged.and.populated.by.Interior.
ed0c0 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 49 47 50 73 29 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 53 Gateway.Protocols.(IGPs).like.IS
ed0e0 2d 49 53 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e -IS.or.OSPF.which.are.running.on
ed100 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 2e 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 .most.ISPs..Segment.routing.(SR)
ed120 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 6f .is.used.by.the.IGP.protocols.to
ed140 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 62 .interconnect.network.devices,.b
ed160 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 elow.configuration.shows.how.to.
ed180 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 52 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 3a 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 enable.SR.on.IS-IS:.Segment.rout
ed1a0 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 ing.(SR).is.used.by.the.IGP.prot
ed1c0 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 ocols.to.interconnect.network.de
ed1e0 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 vices,.below.configuration.shows
ed200 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 52 20 6f 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 3a 00 53 65 67 6d 65 .how.to.enable.SR.on.OSPF:.Segme
ed220 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 nt.routing.defines.a.control.pla
ed240 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 ne.network.architecture.and.can.
ed260 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 62 be.applied.to.an.existing.MPLS.b
ed280 61 73 65 64 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6e 65 74 77 ased.dataplane..In.the.MPLS.netw
ed2a0 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 4d 50 orks,.segments.are.encoded.as.MP
ed2c0 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 LS.labels.and.are.imposed.at.the
ed2e0 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 .ingress.router..MPLS.labels.are
ed300 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 47 50 73 .exchanged.and.populated.by.IGPs
ed320 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 70 .like.IS-IS.Segment.Routing.as.p
ed340 65 72 20 52 46 43 38 36 36 37 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 20 49 er.RFC8667.for.MPLS.dataplane..I
ed360 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 45 43 4d 50 20 61 t.supports.IPv4,.IPv6.and.ECMP.a
ed380 6e 64 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 43 69 73 63 6f nd.has.been.tested.against.Cisco
ed3a0 20 26 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 74 68 69 73 20 .&.Juniper.routers.however,this.
ed3c0 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 45 58 50 45 52 49 4d 45 4e 54 41 4c deployment.is.still.EXPERIMENTAL
ed3e0 20 66 6f 72 20 46 52 52 2e 00 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 .for.FRR..Select.TLS.version.use
ed400 64 2e 00 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 73 75 69 74 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 d..Select.cipher.suite.used.for.
ed420 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 cryptographic.operations..This.s
ed440 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 00 53 65 6c 65 63 74 20 68 6f 77 20 etting.is.mandatory..Select.how.
ed460 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 labels.are.allocated.in.the.give
ed480 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 2d 76 72 66 20 6d n.VRF..By.default,.the.per-vrf.m
ed4a0 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 ode.is.selected,.and.one.label.i
ed4c0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 s.used.for.all.prefixes.from.the
ed4e0 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 72 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 .VRF..The.per-nexthop.will.use.a
ed500 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 .unique.label.for.all.prefixes.t
ed520 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e hat.are.reachable.via.the.same.n
ed540 65 78 74 68 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 6c 66 20 53 69 67 6e 65 64 20 43 41 00 53 65 6e 64 20 61 20 50 72 exthop..Self.Signed.CA.Send.a.Pr
ed560 6f 78 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 74 oxy.Protocol.version.1.header.(t
ed580 65 78 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 29 00 53 65 6e 64 20 61 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ext.format).Send.a.Proxy.Protoco
ed5a0 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 62 69 6e 61 72 79 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 l.version.2.header.(binary.forma
ed5c0 74 29 00 53 65 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 t).Send.all.DNS.queries.to.the.I
ed5e0 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e Pv4/IPv6.DNS.server.specified.un
ed600 64 65 72 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 der.`<address>`.on.optional.port
ed620 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 .specified.under.`<port>`..The.p
ed640 6f 72 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 33 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 ort.defaults.to.53..You.can.conf
ed660 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 68 65 72 65 2e igure.multiple.nameservers.here.
ed680 00 53 65 6e 64 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 53 53 49 44 20 69 6e 20 62 65 61 63 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 .Send.empty.SSID.in.beacons.and.
ed6a0 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 70 72 6f 62 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 ignore.probe.request.frames.that
ed6c0 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 53 53 49 44 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 2c .do.not.specify.full.SSID,.i.e.,
ed6e0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 49 44 2e 00 .require.stations.to.know.SSID..
ed700 53 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 4c 41 43 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 Sent.to.the.client.(LAC).in.the.
ed720 48 6f 73 74 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 73 6f Host-Name.attribute.Serial.Conso
ed740 6c 65 00 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 le.Serial.interfaces.can.be.any.
ed760 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e interface.which.is.directly.conn
ed780 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 50 55 20 6f 72 20 63 68 69 70 73 65 74 20 28 6d 6f 73 ected.to.the.CPU.or.chipset.(mos
ed7a0 74 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 74 79 53 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e tly.known.as.a.ttyS.interface.in
ed7c0 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 29 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 .Linux).or.any.other.USB.to.seri
ed7e0 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 20 28 50 72 6f 6c 69 66 69 63 20 50 4c 32 33 30 33 20 6f 72 al.converter.(Prolific.PL2303.or
ed800 20 46 54 44 49 20 46 54 32 33 32 2f 46 54 34 32 33 32 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 68 69 70 73 29 2e .FTDI.FT232/FT4232.based.chips).
ed820 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 53 65 72 76 65 .Server.Server.Certificate.Serve
ed840 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 53 69 64 65 00 53 65 72 76 r.Configuration.Server.Side.Serv
ed860 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 66 6f er.configuration.Server.names.fo
ed880 72 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 2c r.virtual.hosts.it.can.be.exact,
ed8a0 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 67 65 78 2e 00 53 65 72 76 65 72 3a 00 53 65 72 76 .wildcard.or.regex..Server:.Serv
ed8c0 69 63 65 00 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 ice.Service.configuration.is.res
ed8e0 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ponsible.for.binding.to.a.specif
ed900 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ic.port,.while.the.backend.confi
ed920 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 guration.determines.the.type.of.
ed940 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 load.balancing.to.be.applied.and
ed960 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 62 .specifies.the.real.servers.to.b
ed980 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 e.utilized..Set.BFD.peer.IPv4.ad
ed9a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f dress.or.IPv6.address.Set.BGP.co
ed9c0 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 mmunity-list.to.exactly.match..S
ed9e0 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 et.BGP.local.preference.attribut
eda00 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 20 e..Set.BGP.origin.code..Set.BGP.
eda20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 49 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 42 47 50 originator.ID.attribute..Set.BGP
eda40 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 53 65 74 20 44 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 .weight.attribute.Set.DNAT.rule.
eda60 32 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 53 65 74 20 49 20.to.only.NAT.UDP.packets.Set.I
eda80 50 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 49 50 53 P.fragment.match,.where:.Set.IPS
edaa0 65 63 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 ec.inbound.match.criterias,.wher
edac0 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 74 79 70 65 e:.Set.OSPF.external.metric-type
edae0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 54 ..Set.SNAT.rule.20.to.only.NAT.T
edb00 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 53 65 74 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 CP.and.UDP.packets.Set.SNAT.rule
edb20 20 32 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 .20.to.only.NAT.packets.arriving
edb40 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 53 .from.the.192.0.2.0/24.network.S
edb60 65 74 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b et.SNAT.rule.30.to.only.NAT.pack
edb80 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e ets.arriving.from.the.203.0.113.
edba0 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 0/24.network.with.a.source.port.
edbc0 6f 66 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 34 34 33 00 53 65 74 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 65 66 69 63 61 74 of.80.and.443.Set.SSL.certeficat
edbe0 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 53 65 74 20 e.<name>.for.service.<name>.Set.
edc00 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 SSL.certificate.<name>.for.servi
edc20 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 53 65 74 20 54 43 50 2d 4d 53 53 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 ce.<name>.Set.TCP-MSS.(maximum.s
edc40 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 egment.size).for.the.connection.
edc60 53 65 74 20 54 54 4c 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 53 65 74 20 56 69 72 74 75 Set.TTL.to.300.seconds.Set.Virtu
edc80 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 al.Tunnel.Interface.Set.a.contai
edca0 6e 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f ner.description.Set.a.descriptio
edcc0 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 n.for.the.shaper..Set.a.destinat
edce0 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 63 63 65 70 ion.and/or.source.address..Accep
edd00 74 65 64 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 3a 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e ted.input.for.ipv4:.Set.a.destin
edd20 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 41 63 63 65 70 74 ation.and/or.source.port..Accept
edd40 65 64 20 69 6e 70 75 74 3a 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 68 75 6d 61 6e 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 ed.input:.Set.a.human.readable,.
edd60 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 descriptive.alias.for.this.conne
edd80 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 69 61 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 ction..Alias.is.used.by.e.g..the
edda0 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .:opcmd:`show.interfaces`.comman
eddc0 64 20 6f 72 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 73 d.or.SNMP.based.monitoring.tools
edde0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d ..Set.a.limit.on.the.maximum.num
ede00 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 2d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 ber.of.concurrent.logged-in.user
ede20 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 66 75 s.on.the.system..Set.a.meaningfu
ede40 6c 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 61 70 69 20 6b l.description..Set.a.named.api.k
ede60 65 79 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 6b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 2c 20 66 75 6c 6c ey..Every.key.has.the.same,.full
ede80 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 20 .permissions.on.the.system..Set.
edea0 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 a.rule.description..Set.a.specif
edec0 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ic.connection.mark..Set.a.specif
edee0 69 63 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ic.packet.mark..Set.action.for.t
edf00 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 he.route-map.policy..Set.action.
edf20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 to.take.on.entries.matching.this
edf40 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 20 28 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 .rule..Set.an.:abbr:`A.(Address)
edf60 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 60 60 40 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 `.record..Supports.``@``.and.``a
edf80 6e 79 60 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 41 41 ny``.keywords..Set.an.:abbr:`AAA
edfa0 41 20 28 49 50 76 36 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 A.(IPv6.Address)`.record..Suppor
edfc0 74 73 20 60 60 40 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6e 79 60 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 2e 00 53 ts.``@``.and.``any``.keywords..S
edfe0 65 74 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4e 41 4d 45 20 28 43 61 6e 6f 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 61 et.an.:abbr:`CNAME.(Canonical.na
ee000 6d 65 29 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 60 60 40 60 60 20 6b 65 79 77 me)`.record..Supports.``@``.keyw
ee020 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 41 50 54 52 20 28 4e 61 6d 69 6e 67 ord..Set.an.:abbr:`NAPTR.(Naming
ee040 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 29 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 53 75 70 .authority.pointer)`.record..Sup
ee060 70 6f 72 74 73 20 60 60 40 60 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 4e 41 50 54 52 20 72 65 63 6f 72 ports.``@``.keyword..NAPTR.recor
ee080 64 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 ds.support.the.following.options
ee0a0 3a 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 53 20 28 4e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 60 :.Set.an.:abbr:`NS.(Nameserver)`
ee0c0 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 54 52 20 28 50 6f 69 6e .record..Set.an.:abbr:`PTR.(Poin
ee0e0 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 29 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 60 60 ter.record)`.record..Supports.``
ee100 40 60 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 50 46 20 28 @``.keyword..Set.an.:abbr:`SPF.(
ee120 53 65 6e 64 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 Sender.policy.framework)`.record
ee140 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 60 60 40 60 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e ..Supports.``@``.keyword..Set.an
ee160 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 52 56 20 28 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 53 .:abbr:`SRV.(Service)`.record..S
ee180 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 60 60 40 60 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 upports.``@``.keyword..Set.an.:a
ee1a0 62 62 72 3a 60 54 58 54 20 28 54 65 78 74 29 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 bbr:`TXT.(Text)`.record..Support
ee1c0 73 20 60 60 40 60 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e 20 41 50 49 2d 4b 45 59 20 s.``@``.keyword..Set.an.API-KEY.
ee1e0 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 is.the.minimal.configuration.to.
ee200 67 65 74 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 50 49 20 45 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 get.a.working.API.Endpoint..Set.
ee220 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 authentication.backend..The.conf
ee240 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 69 73 igured.authentication.backend.is
ee260 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 .used.for.all.queries..Set.conta
ee280 69 6e 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 iner.capabilities.or.permissions
ee2a0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 ..Set.delay.between.gratuitous.A
ee2c0 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 RP.messages.sent.on.an.interface
ee2e0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 67 72 ..Set.delay.for.second.set.of.gr
ee300 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 atuitous.ARPs.after.transition.t
ee320 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 3c 74 65 78 74 o.MASTER..Set.description.`<text
ee340 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 >`.for.dynamic.DNS.service.being
ee360 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 .configured..Set.description.for
ee380 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 .as-path-list.policy..Set.descri
ee3a0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e ption.for.community-list.policy.
ee3c0 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 .Set.description.for.extcommunit
ee3e0 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 y-list.policy..Set.description.f
ee400 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 or.large-community-list.policy..
ee420 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 Set.description.for.rule.in.IPv6
ee440 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f .prefix-list..Set.description.fo
ee460 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 r.rule.in.the.prefix-list..Set.d
ee480 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 escription.for.rule..Set.descrip
ee4a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 tion.for.the.IPv6.access.list..S
ee4c0 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 et.description.for.the.IPv6.pref
ee4e0 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ix-list.policy..Set.description.
ee500 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 for.the.access.list..Set.descrip
ee520 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e tion.for.the.prefix-list.policy.
ee540 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d .Set.description.for.the.route-m
ee560 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ap.policy..Set.description.for.t
ee580 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e he.rule.in.the.route-map.policy.
ee5a0 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 .Set.description.of.the.peer.or.
ee5c0 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 peer.group..Set.description..Set
ee5e0 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 .destination.address.or.prefix.t
ee600 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 o.match..Set.destination.routing
ee620 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 .protocol.metric..Add.or.subtrac
ee640 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 t.metric,.or.set.metric.value..S
ee660 65 74 20 65 74 68 31 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 et.eth1.to.be.the.listening.inte
ee680 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 rface.for.the.DHCPv6.relay..Set.
ee6a0 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 72 6f 6e 5f 20 74 execution.time.in.common.cron_.t
ee6c0 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 20 41 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 60 3c 73 70 65 63 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 60 ime.format..A.cron.`<spec>`.of.`
ee6e0 60 33 30 20 2a 2f 36 20 2a 20 2a 20 2a 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 `30.*/6.*.*.*``.would.execute.th
ee700 65 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 61 74 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 20 33 30 20 70 61 73 74 20 65 76 65 e.`<task>`.at.minute.30.past.eve
ee720 72 79 20 36 74 68 20 68 6f 75 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 62 61 ry.6th.hour..Set.extcommunity.ba
ee740 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 00 53 65 74 20 69 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 64 ndwidth.Set.if.antenna.pattern.d
ee760 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 oes.not.change.during.the.lifeti
ee780 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 74 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 me.of.an.association.Set.inbound
ee7a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .interface.to.match..Set.interfa
ee7c0 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d ces.to.a.zone..A.zone.can.have.m
ee7e0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ultiple.interfaces..But.an.inter
ee800 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 face.can.only.be.a.member.in.one
ee820 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 .zone..Set.local.:abbr:`ASN.(Aut
ee840 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 onomous.System.Number)`.that.thi
ee860 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 61 s.router.represents..This.is.a.a
ee880 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 21 00 53 65 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 .mandatory.option!.Set.local.aut
ee8a0 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 onomous.system.number.that.this.
ee8c0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e router.represents..This.is.a.man
ee8e0 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 21 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 datory.option!.Set.match.criteri
ee900 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 74 20 a.based.on.connection.mark..Set.
ee920 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 match.criteria.based.on.destinat
ee940 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 5f 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 3e ion.port,.where.<match_criteria>
ee960 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 .could.be:.Set.match.criteria.ba
ee980 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 sed.on.session.state..Set.match.
ee9a0 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 criteria.based.on.source.or.dest
ee9c0 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 77 6f 75 ination.groups,.where.<text>.wou
ee9e0 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 2f 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e ld.be.the.group.name/identifier.
eea00 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 27 21 27 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 .Prepend.character.'!'.for.inver
eea20 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 ted.matching.criteria..Set.match
eea40 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 .criteria.based.on.source.or.des
eea60 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 70 76 34 7c 69 70 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 tination.ipv4|ipv6.address,.wher
eea80 65 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 5f 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 3e 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 53 65 74 e.<match_criteria>.could.be:.Set
eeaa0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 63 70 20 66 6c 61 .match.criteria.based.on.tcp.fla
eeac0 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 gs..Allowed.values.for.TCP.flags
eeae0 3a 20 53 59 4e 20 41 43 4b 20 46 49 4e 20 52 53 54 20 55 52 47 20 50 53 48 20 41 4c 4c 2e 20 57 :.SYN.ACK.FIN.RST.URG.PSH.ALL..W
eeb00 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6c 61 hen.specifying.more.than.one.fla
eeb20 67 2c 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 g,.flags.should.be.comma-separat
eeb40 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 27 53 59 4e 2c ed..For.example.:.value.of.'SYN,
eeb60 21 41 43 4b 2c 21 46 49 4e 2c 21 52 53 54 27 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 !ACK,!FIN,!RST'.will.only.match.
eeb80 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 59 4e 20 66 6c 61 67 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 packets.with.the.SYN.flag.set,.a
eeba0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 41 43 4b 2c 20 46 49 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 52 53 54 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 75 6e nd.the.ACK,.FIN.and.RST.flags.un
eebc0 73 65 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 44 48 43 set..Set.maximum.`<size>`.of.DHC
eebe0 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 P.packets.including.relay.agent.
eec00 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 69 information..If.a.DHCP.packet.si
eec20 7a 65 20 73 75 72 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ze.surpasses.this.value.it.will.
eec40 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 be.forwarded.without.appending.r
eec60 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 36 34 elay.agent.information..Range.64
eec80 2e 2e 2e 31 34 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 37 36 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 ...1400,.default.576..Set.maximu
eeca0 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 m.average.matching.rate..Format.
eecc0 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 3a 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 74 69 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 2c 20 77 68 65 for.rate:.integer/time_unit,.whe
eece0 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 re.time_unit.could.be.any.one.of
eed00 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 2c 20 68 6f 75 72 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 2e 46 6f 72 .second,.minute,.hour.or.day.For
eed20 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2f 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 .example.1/second.implies.rule.t
eed40 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e o.be.matched.at.an.average.of.on
eed60 63 65 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 63 ce.per.second..Set.maximum.hop.c
eed80 6f 75 6e 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 ount.before.packets.are.discarde
eeda0 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 d,.default:.10.Set.maximum.numbe
eedc0 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f r.of.packets.to.alow.in.excess.o
eede0 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 f.rate..Set.minimum.time.interva
eee00 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 l.for.refreshing.gratuitous.ARPs
eee20 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 .while.MASTER..Set.mode.for.IPse
eee40 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e c.authentication.between.VyOS.an
eee60 64 20 4c 32 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 d.L2TP.clients..Set.number.of.gr
eee80 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 atuitous.ARP.messages.to.send.at
eeea0 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 .a.time.after.transition.to.MAST
eeec0 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 ER..Set.number.of.gratuitous.ARP
eeee0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 69 6c .messages.to.send.at.a.time.whil
eef00 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 e.MASTER..Set.number.of.seconds.
eef20 66 6f 72 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 for.Hello.Interval.timer.value..
eef40 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 Setting.this.value,.Hello.packet
eef60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 .will.be.sent.every.timer.value.
eef80 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 seconds.on.the.specified.interfa
eefa0 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 ce..This.value.must.be.the.same.
eefc0 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f for.all.routers.attached.to.a.co
eefe0 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 mmon.network..The.default.value.
ef000 69 73 20 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 is.10.seconds..The.interval.rang
ef020 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 e.is.1.to.65535..Set.number.of.s
ef040 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 65 61 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 econds.for.router.Dead.Interval.
ef060 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 57 61 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 20 timer.value.used.for.Wait.Timer.
ef080 61 6e 64 20 49 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 54 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 and.Inactivity.Timer..This.value
ef0a0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .must.be.the.same.for.all.router
ef0c0 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 s.attached.to.a.common.network..
ef0e0 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 34 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e The.default.value.is.40.seconds.
ef100 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 .The.interval.range.is.1.to.6553
ef120 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 45 78 70 5..Set.packet.modifications:.Exp
ef140 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 54 43 50 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 licitly.set.TCP.Maximum.segment.
ef160 73 69 7a 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 size.value..Set.packet.modificat
ef180 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 53 65 72 76 ions:.Packet.Differentiated.Serv
ef1a0 69 63 65 73 20 43 6f 64 65 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 28 44 53 43 50 29 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 ices.Codepoint.(DSCP).Set.parame
ef1c0 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 ters.for.matching.recently.seen.
ef1e0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 sources..This.match.could.be.use
ef200 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 65 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 d.by.seeting.count.(source.addre
ef220 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 3c 31 2d 32 35 35 3e 20 74 69 6d 65 73 29 ss.seen.more.than.<1-255>.times)
ef240 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 .and/or.time.(source.address.see
ef260 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 20 73 65 63 n.in.the.last.<0-4294967295>.sec
ef280 6f 6e 64 73 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 onds)..Set.predefined.shared.sec
ef2a0 72 65 74 20 70 68 72 61 73 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c ret.phrase..Set.prefixes.to.tabl
ef2c0 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 e..Set.proxy.for.all.connections
ef2e0 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 .initiated.by.VyOS,.including.HT
ef300 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 20 28 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 74 TP,.HTTPS,.and.FTP.(anonymous.ft
ef320 70 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f p)..Set.route.target.value.in.fo
ef340 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 rmat.``<0-65535:0-4294967295>``.
ef360 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 or.``<IP:0-65535>``..Set.routing
ef380 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 65 74 .table.to.forward.packet.to..Set
ef3a0 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 72 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 .rule.action.to.drop..Set.servic
ef3c0 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 e.to.bind.on.IP.address,.by.defa
ef3e0 75 6c 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 00 ult.listen.on.any.IPv4.and.IPv6.
ef400 53 65 74 20 73 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d Set.site.of.origin.value.in.form
ef420 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 at.``<0-65535:0-4294967295>``.or
ef440 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 .``<IP:0-65535>``..Set.some.attr
ef460 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 41 53 20 50 41 54 48 20 6f 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 ibutes.(like.AS.PATH.or.Communit
ef480 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f y.value).to.advertised.routes.to
ef4a0 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 72 .neighbors..Set.some.metric.to.r
ef4c0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 outes.learned.from.a.particular.
ef4e0 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 neighbor..Set.source.IP/IPv6.add
ef500 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ress.for.route..Set.source.addre
ef520 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 ss.or.prefix.to.match..Set.sourc
ef540 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 e-address.to.your.local.IP.(LAN)
ef560 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 61 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 ..Set.tag.value.for.routing.prot
ef580 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 ocol..Set.the."recursion.desired
ef5a0 22 20 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 ".bit.in.requests.to.the.upstrea
ef5c0 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 52 20 m.nameserver..Set.the.:abbr:`DR.
ef5e0 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 60 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f (Designated.Router)`.Priority.fo
ef600 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 r.the.interface..This.command.is
ef620 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 .useful.to.allow.the.user.to.inf
ef640 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 luence.what.node.becomes.the.DR.
ef660 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 for.a.LAN.segment..Set.the.:abbr
ef680 3a 60 4d 52 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 74 6f :`MRU.(Maximum.Receive.Unit)`.to
ef6a0 20 60 6d 72 75 60 2e 20 50 50 50 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 .`mru`..PPPd.will.ask.the.peer.t
ef6c0 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 60 o.send.packets.of.no.more.than.`
ef6e0 6d 72 75 60 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 6d mru`.bytes..The.value.of.`mru`.m
ef700 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 32 38 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 33 38 34 2e 00 53 65 ust.be.between.128.and.16384..Se
ef720 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 54 4c 20 28 54 69 6d 65 2d 74 6f 2d 6c 69 76 65 29 60 t.the.:abbr:`TTL.(Time-to-live)`
ef740 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 .for.the.record.in.seconds..Defa
ef760 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 ult.is.300.seconds..Set.the.BGP.
ef780 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f nexthop.address.to.the.address.o
ef7a0 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 f.the.peer..For.an.incoming.rout
ef7c0 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 e-map.this.means.the.ip.address.
ef7e0 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 of.our.peer.is.used..For.an.outg
ef800 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 oing.route-map.this.means.the.ip
ef820 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .address.of.our.self.is.used.to.
ef840 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e establish.the.peering.with.our.n
ef860 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 eighbor..Set.the.IP.address.of.t
ef880 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f he.local.interface.to.be.used.fo
ef8a0 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 r.the.tunnel..Set.the.IP.address
ef8c0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 .of.the.remote.peer..It.may.be.s
ef8e0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 pecified.as.an.IPv4.address.or.a
ef900 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 n.IPv6.address..Set.the.IPv4.sou
ef920 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 rce.validation.mode..The.followi
ef940 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 ng.system.parameter.will.be.alte
ef960 72 65 64 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 red:.Set.the.MLD.last.member.que
ef980 72 79 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 ry.count..The.default.value.is.2
ef9a0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 ..Set.the.MLD.last.member.query.
ef9c0 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 interval.in.milliseconds.(100-65
ef9e0 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 53500)..The.default.value.is.100
efa00 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 0.milliseconds..Set.the.MLD.quer
efa20 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e y.response.timeout.in.millisecon
efa40 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 ds.(100-6553500)..The.default.va
efa60 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 lue.is.10000.milliseconds..Set.t
efa80 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 he.MLD.version.used.on.this.inte
efaa0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 2e 00 53 rface..The.default.value.is.2..S
efac0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 53 74 61 63 6b 20 44 65 70 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f et.the.Maximum.Stack.Depth.suppo
efae0 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 rted.by.the.router..The.value.de
efb00 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 pend.of.the.MPLS.dataplane..Set.
efb20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 the.PIM.hello.and.hold.interval.
efb40 66 6f 72 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 for.a.interface..Set.the.Segment
efb60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c .Routing.Global.Block.i.e..the.l
efb80 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 abel.range.used.by.MPLS.to.store
efba0 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 .label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefi
efbc0 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 x.SID..Note.that.the.block.size.
efbe0 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 may.not.exceed.65535..Set.the.Se
efc00 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 gment.Routing.Global.Block.i.e..
efc20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 the.low.label.range.used.by.MPLS
efc40 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 .to.store.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.
efc60 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c for.Prefix.SID..Note.that.the.bl
efc80 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 ock.size.may.not.exceed.65535..S
efca0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f et.the.Segment.Routing.Local.Blo
efcc0 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 ck.i.e..the.label.range.used.by.
efce0 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 MPLS.to.store.label.in.the.MPLS.
efd00 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.that.th
efd20 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 e.block.size.may.not.exceed.6553
efd40 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 5.Segment.Routing.Local.Block,.T
efd60 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 he.negative.command.always.unset
efd80 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 s.both..Set.the.Segment.Routing.
efda0 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 Local.Block.i.e..the.low.label.r
efdc0 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c ange.used.by.MPLS.to.store.label
efde0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e .in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID.
efe00 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f .Note.that.the.block.size.may.no
efe20 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c t.exceed.65535.Segment.Routing.L
efe40 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ocal.Block,.The.negative.command
efe60 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 55 73 65 .always.unsets.both..Set.the.Use
efe80 72 20 49 44 20 6f 72 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 r.ID.or.Group.ID.of.the.containe
efea0 72 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 64 60 60 20 6c 6f 67 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 r.Set.the.``sshd``.log.level..Th
efec0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 6e 66 6f 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 e.default.is.``info``..Set.the.a
efee0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 53 65 74 20 74 ddress.of.the.backend.port.Set.t
eff00 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 he.address.of.the.backend.server
eff20 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 .to.which.the.incoming.traffic.w
eff40 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 ill.be.forwarded.Set.the.authent
eff60 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 72 61 70 68 51 4c 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ication.type.for.GraphQL,.defaul
eff80 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f t.option.is.key..Available.optio
effa0 6e 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 79 74 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 ns.are:.Set.the.byte.length.of.t
effc0 68 65 20 4a 57 54 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 32 2e 00 53 65 he.JWT.secret..Default.is.32..Se
effe0 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 t.the.default.VRRP.version.to.us
f0000 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 2c 20 62 75 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 e..This.defaults.to.2,.but.IPv6.
f0020 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f instances.will.always.use.versio
f0040 6e 20 33 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 28 n.3..Set.the.device's.transmit.(
f0060 54 58 29 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 68 65 78 20 TX).key..This.key.must.be.a.hex.
f0080 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 31 36 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 string.that.is.16-bytes.(GCM-AES
f00a0 2d 31 32 38 29 20 6f 72 20 33 32 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 32 35 36 29 2e -128).or.32-bytes.(GCM-AES-256).
f00c0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .Set.the.distance.for.the.defaul
f00e0 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 t.gateway.sent.by.the.DHCP.serve
f0100 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 r..Set.the.distance.for.the.defa
f0120 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 ult.gateway.sent.by.the.PPPoE.se
f0140 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 rver..Set.the.distance.for.the.d
f0160 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 efault.gateway.sent.by.the.SSTP.
f0180 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 server..Set.the.encapsulation.ty
f01a0 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 pe.of.the.tunnel..Valid.values.f
f01c0 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 3a 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 70 2e 00 53 or.encapsulation.are:.udp,.ip..S
f01e0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 et.the.global.setting.for.an.est
f0200 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f ablished.connection..Set.the.glo
f0220 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e bal.setting.for.invalid.packets.
f0240 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6c 61 .Set.the.global.setting.for.rela
f0260 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d ted.connections..Set.the.lifetim
f0280 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4a 57 54 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 e.for.JWT.tokens.in.seconds..Def
f02a0 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 ault.is.3600.seconds..Set.the.li
f02c0 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 2c 20 74 68 69 73 sten.port.of.the.local.API,.this
f02e0 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e .has.no.effect.on.the.webserver.
f0300 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 38 30 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 .The.default.is.port.8080.Set.th
f0320 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 63 6f 75 6e 74 3e 60 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 e.maximum.hop.`<count>`.before.p
f0340 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 30 2e 2e 2e ackets.are.discarded..Range.0...
f0360 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 255,.default.10..Set.the.maximum
f0380 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 41 2d 4d 50 44 55 20 70 72 65 2d 45 4f 46 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e .length.of.A-MPDU.pre-EOF.paddin
f03a0 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 00 53 g.that.the.station.can.receive.S
f03c0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 68 61 6c et.the.maximum.number.of.TCP.hal
f03e0 66 2d 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 f-open.connections..Set.the.maxi
f0400 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 62 6f 64 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 65 67 61 62 79 74 mum.request.body.size.in.megabyt
f0420 65 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 4d 42 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 es..Default.is.1MB..Set.the.name
f0440 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 .of.the.SSL.:abbr:`CA.(Certifica
f0460 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 50 4b 49 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f te.Authority)`.PKI.entry.used.fo
f0480 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 r.authentication.of.the.remote.s
f04a0 69 64 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 ide..If.an.intermediate.CA.certi
f04c0 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 ficate.is.specified,.then.all.pa
f04e0 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 rent.CA.certificates.that.exist.
f0500 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 in.the.PKI,.such.as.the.root.CA.
f0520 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 or.additional.intermediate.CAs,.
f0540 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e will.automatically.be.used.durin
f0560 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 g.certificate.validation.to.ensu
f0580 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 re.that.the.full.chain.of.trust.
f05a0 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 is.available..Set.the.name.of.th
f05c0 65 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 e.x509.client.keypair.used.to.au
f05e0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 78 20 73 79 thenticate.against.the.802.1x.sy
f0600 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 stem..All.parent.CA.certificates
f0620 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 .of.the.client.certificate,.such
f0640 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 .as.intermediate.and.root.CAs,.w
f0660 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 41 50 2d 54 ill.be.sent.as.part.of.the.EAP-T
f0680 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 LS.handshake..Set.the.native.VLA
f06a0 4e 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e N.ID.flag.of.the.interface..When
f06c0 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 .a.data.packet.without.a.VLAN.ta
f06e0 67 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b g.enters.the.port,.the.data.pack
f0700 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 6f et.will.be.forced.to.add.a.tag.o
f0720 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 f.a.specific.vlan.id..When.the.v
f0740 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 66 6c 61 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 6f lan.id.flag.flows.out,.the.tag.o
f0760 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 00 53 f.the.vlan.id.will.be.stripped.S
f0780 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 50 61 et.the.next-hop.as.unchanged..Pa
f07a0 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 ss.through.the.route-map.without
f07c0 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 .changing.its.value.Set.the.numb
f07e0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 61 74 74 er.of.TCP.maximum.retransmit.att
f0800 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 empts..Set.the.number.of.health.
f0820 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 check.failures.before.an.interfa
f0840 63 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 6e ce.is.marked.as.unavailable,.ran
f0860 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ge.for.number.is.1.to.10,.defaul
f0880 74 20 31 2e 20 4f 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 t.1..Or.set.the.number.of.succes
f08a0 73 66 75 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 sful.health.checks.before.an.int
f08c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 erface.is.added.back.to.the.inte
f08e0 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 rface.pool,.range.for.number.is.
f0900 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 1.to.10,.default.1..Set.the.numb
f0920 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 er.of.seconds.the.router.waits.u
f0940 6e 74 69 6c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ntil.retrying.to.connect.to.the.
f0960 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 cache.server..Set.the.number.of.
f0980 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 seconds.the.router.waits.until.t
f09a0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 00 53 65 74 he.router.expires.the.cache..Set
f09c0 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 .the.options.for.this.public.key
f09e0 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 73 68 20 60 60 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 5f 6b 65 79 73 60 ..See.the.ssh.``authorized_keys`
f0a00 60 20 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 `.man.page.for.details.of.what.y
f0a20 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 20 ou.can.specify.here..To.place.a.
f0a40 60 60 22 60 60 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 ``"``.character.in.the.options.f
f0a60 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ield,.use.``&quot;``,.for.exampl
f0a80 65 20 60 60 66 72 6f 6d 3d 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 26 71 75 6f 74 3b e.``from=&quot;10.0.0.0/24&quot;
f0aa0 60 60 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 61 ``.to.restrict.where.the.user.ma
f0ac0 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b y.connect.from.when.using.this.k
f0ae0 65 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ey..Set.the.parity.option.for.th
f0b00 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 e.console..If.unset.this.will.de
f0b20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 4d 41 fault.to.none..Set.the.peer's.MA
f0b40 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 C.address.Set.the.peer's.key.use
f0b60 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 28 52 58 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 d.to.receive.(RX).traffic.Set.th
f0b80 65 20 70 65 65 72 2d 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 e.peer-session-id,.which.is.a.32
f0ba0 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 -bit.integer.value.assigned.to.t
f0bc0 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 he.session.by.the.peer..The.valu
f0be0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 e.used.must.match.the.session_id
f0c00 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 .value.being.used.at.the.peer..S
f0c20 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 et.the.restart.behavior.of.the.c
f0c40 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 ontainer..Set.the.route.metric..
f0c60 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 When.used.with.BGP,.set.the.BGP.
f0c80 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 attribute.MED.to.a.specific.valu
f0ca0 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 60 60 2b 2f 2d 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 e..Use.``+/-``.to.add.or.subtrac
f0cc0 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 t.the.specified.value.to/from.th
f0ce0 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 2f 4d 45 44 2e 20 55 73 65 20 60 60 72 74 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 e.existing/MED..Use.``rtt``.to.s
f0d00 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d et.the.MED.to.the.round.trip.tim
f0d20 65 20 6f 72 20 60 60 2b 72 74 74 2f 2d 72 74 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 2f 73 75 62 74 72 61 e.or.``+rtt/-rtt``.to.add/subtra
f0d40 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 ct.the.round.trip.time.to/from.t
f0d60 68 65 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f he.MED..Set.the.routing.table.to
f0d80 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 .forward.packet.with..Set.the.se
f0da0 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 ssion.id,.which.is.a.32-bit.inte
f0dc0 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 ger.value..Uniquely.identifies.t
f0de0 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 he.session.being.created..The.va
f0e00 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 5f 73 65 73 lue.used.must.match.the.peer_ses
f0e20 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 sion_id.value.being.used.at.the.
f0e40 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2c 20 peer..Set.the.shaper.bandwidth,.
f0e60 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 62 69 74 72 61 74 65 20 6f 72 either.as.an.explicit.bitrate.or
f0e80 20 61 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 .a.percentage.of.the.interface.b
f0ea0 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 andwidth..Set.the.size.of.the.ha
f0ec0 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e sh.table..The.connection.trackin
f0ee0 67 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 g.hash.table.makes.searching.the
f0f00 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 .connection.tracking.table.faste
f0f20 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 e2 80 9c 62 75 63 6b 65 74 r..The.hash.table.uses....bucket
f0f40 73 e2 80 9d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f s....to.record.entries.in.the.co
f0f60 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 nnection.tracking.table..Set.the
f0f80 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c .source.IP.of.forwarded.packets,
f0fa0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 64 64 72 .otherwise.original.senders.addr
f0fc0 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 ess.is.used..Set.the.timeout.in.
f0fe0 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 secounds.for.a.protocol.or.state
f1000 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f .in.a.custom.rule..Set.the.timeo
f1020 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 ut.in.secounds.for.a.protocol.or
f1040 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 .state..Set.the.tunnel.id,.which
f1060 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 .is.a.32-bit.integer.value..Uniq
f1080 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 uely.identifies.the.tunnel.into.
f10a0 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 which.the.session.will.be.create
f10c0 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 d..Set.the.window.scale.factor.f
f10e0 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 00 53 65 74 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 or.TCP.window.scaling.Set.window
f1100 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 53 65 .of.concurrently.valid.codes..Se
f1120 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 63 ts.the.HTTP.method.to.be.used,.c
f1140 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 3a 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 67 65 74 2c 20 70 6f 73 74 2c an.be.either:.option,.get,.post,
f1160 20 70 75 74 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 .put.Sets.the.endpoint.to.be.use
f1180 64 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 d.for.health.checks.Sets.the.exp
f11a0 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 ected.result.condition.for.consi
f11c0 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 79 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f dering.a.server.healthy..Some.po
f11e0 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d ssible.examples.are:.Sets.the.im
f1200 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 75 62 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 53 65 74 age.name.in.the.hub.registry.Set
f1220 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 s.the.interface.to.listen.for.mu
f1240 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c lticast.packets.on..Could.be.a.l
f1260 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 oopback,.not.yet.tested..Sets.th
f1280 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 e.listening.port.for.a.listening
f12a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 .address..This.overrides.the.def
f12c0 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 33 31 32 38 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ault.port.of.3128.on.the.specifi
f12e0 63 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 c.listen.address..Sets.the.uniqu
f1300 65 20 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4e e.id.for.this.vxlan-interface..N
f1320 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 6c 61 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d ot.sure.how.it.correlates.with.m
f1340 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 ulticast-address..Setting.VRRP.g
f1360 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 53 65 74 74 69 roup.priority.Setting.name.Setti
f1380 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 20 41 57 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 ng.this.up.on.AWS.will.require.a
f13a0 20 22 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 22 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 ."Custom.Protocol.Rule".for.prot
f13c0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 22 34 37 22 20 28 47 52 45 29 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 52 75 6c ocol.number."47".(GRE).Allow.Rul
f13e0 65 20 69 6e 20 54 57 4f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 e.in.TWO.places..Firstly.on.the.
f1400 56 50 43 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 6c 79 20 6f 6e VPC.Network.ACL,.and.secondly.on
f1420 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 20 .the.security.group.network.ACL.
f1440 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 attached.to.the.EC2.instance..Th
f1460 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f is.has.been.tested.as.working.fo
f1480 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 41 4d 49 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 r.the.official.AMI.image.on.the.
f14a0 41 57 53 20 4d 61 72 6b 65 74 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 28 4c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 AWS.Marketplace..(Locate.the.cor
f14c0 72 65 63 74 20 56 50 43 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 79 20 6e rect.VPC.and.security.group.by.n
f14e0 61 76 69 67 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 70 61 avigating.through.the.details.pa
f1500 6e 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 72 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 ne.below.your.EC2.instance.in.th
f1520 65 20 41 57 53 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 49 50 53 65 63 e.AWS.console)..Setting.up.IPSec
f1540 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 :.Setting.up.OpenVPN.Setting.up.
f1560 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 62 6c 6f 77 6e 20 50 4b 49 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 a.full-blown.PKI.with.a.CA.certi
f1580 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 64 65 66 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 ficate.would.arguably.defeat.the
f15a0 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e .purpose.of.site-to-site.OpenVPN
f15c0 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 73 65 ,.since.its.main.goal.is.suppose
f15e0 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 d.to.be.configuration.simplicity
f1600 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 ,.compared.to.server.setups.that
f1620 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .need.to.support.multiple.client
f1640 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 65 74 74 69 s..Setting.up.certificates.Setti
f1660 6e 67 20 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 ng.up.certificates:.Setting.up.t
f1680 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 unnel:.Setting.will.only.become.
f16a0 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 21 00 53 65 74 active.with.the.next.reboot!.Set
f16c0 75 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 up.DHCP.HA.for.network.192.0.2.0
f16e0 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 /24.Setup.DHCP.failover.for.netw
f1700 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 ork.192.0.2.0/24.Setup.encrypted
f1720 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 .password.for.given.username..Th
f1740 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 is.is.useful.for.transferring.a.
f1760 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 hashed.password.from.system.to.s
f1780 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 ystem..Setup.the.`<timeout>`.in.
f17a0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 seconds.when.querying.the.RADIUS
f17c0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 .server..Setup.the.`<timeout>`.i
f17e0 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 n.seconds.when.querying.the.TACA
f1800 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 CS.server..Setup.the.dynamic.DNS
f1820 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 .hostname.`<hostname>`.associate
f1840 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 d.with.the.DynDNS.provider.ident
f1860 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 ified.by.`<service-name>`..Setup
f1880 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 .the.dynamic.DNS.hostname.`<host
f18a0 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e name>`.associated.with.the.DynDN
f18c0 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 S.provider.identified.by.`<servi
f18e0 63 65 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 ce>`.when.the.IP.address.on.addr
f1900 65 73 73 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 ess.`<interface>`.changes..Setup
f1920 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 .the.dynamic.DNS.hostname.`<host
f1940 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e name>`.associated.with.the.DynDN
f1960 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 S.provider.identified.by.`<servi
f1980 63 65 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 ce>`.when.the.IP.address.on.inte
f19a0 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 53 65 76 rface.`<interface>`.changes..Sev
f19c0 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e eral.commands.utilize.cURL.to.in
f19e0 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 itiate.transfers..Configure.the.
f1a00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 local.source.IPv4/IPv6.address.u
f1a20 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 55 52 4c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 sed.for.all.cURL.operations..Sev
f1a40 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 75 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e eral.commands.utilize.curl.to.in
f1a60 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 itiate.transfers..Configure.the.
f1a80 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 local.source.interface.used.for.
f1aa0 61 6c 6c 20 43 55 52 4c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 all.CURL.operations..Severity.Se
f1ac0 76 65 72 69 74 79 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 00 53 68 61 70 65 72 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 47 49 20 63 61 70 verity.Level.Shaper.Short.GI.cap
f1ae0 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 47 49 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 abilities.Short.GI.capabilities.
f1b00 66 6f 72 20 32 30 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 62 75 72 73 74 73 20 63 for.20.and.40.MHz.Short.bursts.c
f1b20 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 an.be.allowed.to.exceed.the.limi
f1b40 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c t..On.creation,.the.Rate-Control
f1b60 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 .traffic.is.stocked.with.tokens.
f1b80 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f which.correspond.to.the.amount.o
f1ba0 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 69 6e 20 6f f.traffic.that.can.be.burst.in.o
f1bc0 6e 65 20 67 6f 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 73 74 65 61 64 79 ne.go..Tokens.arrive.at.a.steady
f1be0 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e .rate,.until.the.bucket.is.full.
f1c00 00 53 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 .Shortcut.syntax.for.specifying.
f1c20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 76 72 66 20 56 52 46 4e 41 automatic.leaking.from.vrf.VRFNA
f1c40 4d 45 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 ME.to.the.current.VRF.using.the.
f1c60 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 44 20 VPN.RIB.as.intermediary..The.RD.
f1c80 61 6e 64 20 52 54 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 6f 20 64 65 72 69 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 and.RT.are.auto.derived.and.shou
f1ca0 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 66 ld.not.be.specified.explicitly.f
f1cc0 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 or.either.the.source.or.destinat
f1ce0 69 6f 6e 20 56 52 46 e2 80 99 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 00 53 68 6f 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 ion.VRF...s..Show.Show.DHCP.serv
f1d00 65 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 er.daemon.log.file.Show.DHCPv6.s
f1d20 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 46 69 72 65 77 erver.daemon.log.file.Show.Firew
f1d40 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 00 53 68 6f 77 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e all.log.Show.LLDP.neighbors.conn
f1d60 65 63 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e ected.via.interface.`<interface>
f1d80 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c `..Show.SSH.dynamic-protection.l
f1da0 6f 67 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 53 53 og..Show.SSH.server.log..Show.SS
f1dc0 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 H.server.public.key.fingerprints
f1de0 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 76 69 73 75 61 6c 20 41 53 43 49 49 20 61 72 74 20 72 ,.including.a.visual.ASCII.art.r
f1e00 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 epresentation..Show.SSH.server.p
f1e20 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 41 4e ublic.key.fingerprints..Show.WAN
f1e40 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 .load.balancer.information.inclu
f1e60 64 69 6e 67 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 20 41 20 63 ding.test.types.and.targets..A.c
f1e80 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6c 69 haracter.at.the.start.of.each.li
f1ea0 6e 65 20 64 65 70 69 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 73 74 ne.depicts.the.state.of.the.test
f1ec0 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 49 4d 45 49 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 .Show.WWAN.module.IMEI..Show.WWA
f1ee0 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 49 4d 53 49 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 N.module.IMSI..Show.WWAN.module.
f1f00 4d 53 49 53 44 4e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 53 49 4d 20 63 61 72 MSISDN..Show.WWAN.module.SIM.car
f1f20 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 d.information..Show.WWAN.module.
f1f40 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 firmware..Show.WWAN.module.hardw
f1f60 61 72 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 are.capabilities..Show.WWAN.modu
f1f80 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 le.hardware.revision..Show.WWAN.
f1fa0 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 73 module.model..Show.WWAN.module.s
f1fc0 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 72 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 ignal.strength..Show.a.list.avai
f1fe0 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 lable.container.networks.Show.a.
f2000 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 list.of.installed.:abbr:`CA.(Cer
f2020 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 tificate.Authority)`.certificate
f2040 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 s..Show.a.list.of.installed.:abb
f2060 72 3a 60 43 52 4c 73 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 r:`CRLs.(Certificate.Revocation.
f2080 4c 69 73 74 29 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 List)`..Show.a.list.of.installed
f20a0 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 73 .certificates.Show.all.BFD.peers
f20c0 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 .Show.available.offloading.funct
f20e0 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 ions.on.given.`<interface>`.Show
f2100 20 62 69 6e 64 65 64 20 71 61 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 74 6f .binded.qat.device.interrupts.to
f2120 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 72 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d .certain.core..Show.bridge.`<nam
f2140 65 3e 60 20 66 64 62 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 e>`.fdb.displays.the.current.for
f2160 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d warding.table:.Show.bridge.`<nam
f2180 65 3e 60 20 6d 64 62 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 75 6c e>`.mdb.displays.the.current.mul
f21a0 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 54 68 ticast.group.membership.table.Th
f21c0 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 e.table.is.populated.by.IGMP.and
f21e0 20 4d 4c 44 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 72 69 76 .MLD.snooping.in.the.bridge.driv
f2200 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 69 6e 74 er.automatically..Show.brief.int
f2220 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 erface.information..Show.command
f2240 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 s.Show.configured.serial.ports.a
f2260 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f nd.their.respective.interface.co
f2280 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 nfiguration..Show.connection.dat
f22a0 61 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 a.of.load.balanced.traffic:.Show
f22c0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 .connection.syncing.external.cac
f22e0 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 69 he.entries.Show.connection.synci
f2300 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 ng.internal.cache.entries.Show.c
f2320 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 urrently.connected.users..Show.d
f2340 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 etailed.information.about.all.le
f2360 61 72 6e 65 64 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4e 6f 64 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 arned.Segment.Routing.Nodes.Show
f2380 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 .detailed.information.about.pref
f23a0 69 78 2d 73 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 ix-sid.and.label.learned.Show.de
f23c0 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 tailed.information.about.the.und
f23e0 65 72 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e erlaying.physical.links.on.given
f2400 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c .bond.`<interface>`..Show.detail
f2420 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ed.information.on.given.`<interf
f2440 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ace>`.Show.detailed.information.
f2460 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 on.the.given.loopback.interface.
f2480 60 6c 6f 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 `lo`..Show.detailed.information.
f24a0 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 summary.on.given.`<interface>`.S
f24c0 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 how.flow.accounting.information.
f24e0 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 for.given.`<interface>`.for.a.sp
f2500 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f ecific.host.only..Show.flow.acco
f2520 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 unting.information.for.given.`<i
f2540 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 nterface>`..Show.general.informa
f2560 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e tion.about.specific.WireGuard.in
f2580 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 terface.Show.info.about.the.Wire
f25a0 67 75 61 72 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 guard.service..It.also.shows.the
f25c0 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 .latest.handshake..Show.informat
f25e0 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 ion.about.physical.`<interface>`
f2600 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 49 50 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 .Show.list.of.IPs.currently.bloc
f2620 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 53 48 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 ked.by.SSH.dynamic-protection..S
f2640 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 how.logs.for.mDNS.repeater.servi
f2660 63 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 ce..Show.logs.from.a.given.conta
f2680 69 6e 65 72 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 iner.Show.logs.from.all.DHCP.cli
f26a0 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6c ent.processes..Show.logs.from.al
f26c0 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 l.DHCPv6.client.processes..Show.
f26e0 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 44 logs.from.specific.`interface`.D
f2700 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 HCP.client.process..Show.logs.fr
f2720 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 om.specific.`interface`.DHCPv6.c
f2740 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 lient.process..Show.only.informa
f2760 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 tion.for.specified.Certificate.A
f2780 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 uthority..Show.only.information.
f27a0 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 for.specified.certificate..Show.
f27c0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f only.leases.in.the.specified.poo
f27e0 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 l..Show.only.leases.with.the.spe
f2800 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 61 cified.state..Possible.states:.a
f2820 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 2c 20 65 bandoned,.active,.all,.backup,.e
f2840 78 70 69 72 65 64 2c 20 66 72 65 65 2c 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 64 2c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 28 64 xpired,.free,.released,.reset.(d
f2860 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 29 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 65 efault.=.active).Show.only.lease
f2880 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 s.with.the.specified.state..Poss
f28a0 69 62 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 66 72 65 65 2c 20 ible.states:.all,.active,.free,.
f28c0 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 64 2c 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 2c 20 72 65 expired,.released,.abandoned,.re
f28e0 73 65 74 2c 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 29 00 53 set,.backup.(default.=.active).S
f2900 68 6f 77 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 how.routing.table.entry.for.the.
f2920 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 41 43 default.route..Show.specific.MAC
f2940 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 sec.interface.information.Show.s
f2960 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 65 tatus.of.new.setup:.Show.statuse
f2980 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 67 72 61 6e 74 65 64 20 62 s.of.all.active.leases.granted.b
f29a0 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 y.local.(this.server).or.remote.
f29c0 28 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 65 73 (failover.server):.Show.statuses
f29e0 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 .of.all.active.leases:.Show.the.
f2a00 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 DHCP.server.statistics.for.the.s
f2a20 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 pecified.pool..Show.the.DHCP.ser
f2a40 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 ver.statistics:.Show.the.console
f2a60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .server.log..Show.the.full.confi
f2a80 67 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 53 68 g.uploaded.to.the.QAT.device..Sh
f2aa0 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 ow.the.list.of.all.active.contai
f2ac0 6e 65 72 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 ners..Show.the.local.container.i
f2ae0 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 mages..Show.the.logs.of.a.specif
f2b00 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c ic.Rule-Set..Show.the.logs.of.al
f2b20 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 l.firewall;.show.all.bridge.fire
f2b40 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 wall.logs;.show.all.logs.for.for
f2b60 77 61 72 64 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 ward.hook;.show.all.logs.for.for
f2b80 77 61 72 64 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3b 20 73 ward.hook.and.priority.filter;.s
f2ba0 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 how.all.logs.for.particular.cust
f2bc0 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 om.chain;.show.logs.for.specific
f2be0 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 .Rule-Set..Show.the.logs.of.all.
f2c00 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c firewall;.show.all.ipv4.firewall
f2c20 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 .logs;.show.all.logs.for.particu
f2c40 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 lar.hook;.show.all.logs.for.part
f2c60 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 icular.hook.and.priority;.show.a
f2c80 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 ll.logs.for.particular.custom.ch
f2ca0 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 ain;.show.logs.for.specific.Rule
f2cc0 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 -Set..Show.the.logs.of.all.firew
f2ce0 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 all;.show.all.ipv6.firewall.logs
f2d00 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 ;.show.all.logs.for.particular.h
f2d20 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 ook;.show.all.logs.for.particula
f2d40 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f r.hook.and.priority;.show.all.lo
f2d60 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 gs.for.particular.custom.chain;.
f2d80 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e show.logs.for.specific.Rule-Set.
f2da0 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 .Show.the.route.Show.transceiver
f2dc0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 .information.from.plugin.modules
f2de0 2c 20 65 2e 67 20 53 46 50 2b 2c 20 51 53 46 50 00 53 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 6d 6f 6e ,.e.g.SFP+,.QSFP.Showing.BFD.mon
f2e00 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 itored.static.routes.Shows.statu
f2e20 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 41 s.of.all.assigned.leases:.Side.A
f2e40 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 42 3a 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 :.Side.B:.Sierra.Wireless.AirPri
f2e60 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 33 30 34 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 me.MC7304.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Si
f2e80 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 33 30 20 6d 69 erra.Wireless.AirPrime.MC7430.mi
f2ea0 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 niPCIe.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wireles
f2ec0 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 s.AirPrime.MC7455.miniPCIe.card.
f2ee0 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d (LTE).Sierra.Wireless.AirPrime.M
f2f00 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 6d 69 6c 61 C7710.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Simila
f2f20 72 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f r.combinations.are.applicable.fo
f2f40 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c r.the.dead-peer-detection..Simpl
f2f60 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f e.Babel.configuration.using.2.no
f2f80 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 des.and.redistributing.connected
f2fa0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .interfaces..Simple.RIP.configur
f2fc0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 ation.using.2.nodes.and.redistri
f2fe0 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d buting.connected.interfaces..Sim
f3000 70 6c 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 6e ple.setup.with.one.user.added.an
f3020 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 53 69 6d 70 6c d.password.authentication:.Simpl
f3040 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 e.text.password.authentication.i
f3060 73 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 66 61 76 s.insecure.and.deprecated.in.fav
f3080 6f 75 72 20 6f 66 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 our.of.MD5.HMAC.authentication..
f30a0 53 69 6e 63 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 Since.both.routers.do.not.know.t
f30c0 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c heir.effective.public.addresses,
f30e0 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .we.set.the.local-address.of.the
f3100 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 22 61 6e 79 22 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 48 51 20 .peer.to."any"..Since.it's.a.HQ.
f3120 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c and.branch.offices.setup,.we.wil
f3140 6c 20 77 61 6e 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 l.want.all.clients.to.have.fixed
f3160 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 .addresses.and.we.will.route.tra
f3180 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 ffic.to.specific.subnets.through
f31a0 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 .them..We.need.configuration.for
f31c0 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 53 69 .each.client.to.achieve.this..Si
f31e0 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 nce.the.RADIUS.server.would.be.a
f3200 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 .single.point.of.failure,.multip
f3220 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 le.RADIUS.servers.can.be.setup.a
f3240 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e nd.will.be.used.subsequentially.
f3260 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 .Since.the.RADIUS.server.would.b
f3280 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c e.a.single.point.of.failure,.mul
f32a0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 tiple.RADIUS.servers.can.be.setu
f32c0 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c p.and.will.be.used.subsequential
f32e0 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 ly..For.example:.Since.the.mDNS.
f3300 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 41 28 41 75 74 protocol.sends.the.:abbr:`AA(Aut
f3320 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 41 6e 73 77 65 72 29 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 horitative.Answer)`.records.in.t
f3340 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 he.packet.itself,.the.repeater.d
f3360 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 oes.not.need.to.forge.the.source
f3380 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 .address..Instead,.the.source.ad
f33a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 dress.is.of.the.interface.that.r
f33c0 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e epeats.the.packet..Since.the.mDN
f33e0 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 S.protocol.sends.the.AA.records.
f3400 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 in.the.packet.itself,.the.repeat
f3420 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f er.does.not.need.to.forge.the.so
f3440 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 urce.address..Instead,.the.sourc
f3460 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 e.address.is.of.the.interface.th
f3480 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 at.repeats.the.packet..Since.we.
f34a0 61 72 65 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f are.analyzing.attacks.to.and.fro
f34c0 6d 20 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 m.our.internal.network,.two.type
f34e0 73 20 6f 66 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 s.of.attacks.can.be.identified,.
f3500 61 6e 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 and.differents.actions.are.neede
f3520 64 3a 00 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 53 56 44 29 00 53 69 74 d:.Single.VXLAN.device.(SVD).Sit
f3540 65 20 74 6f 20 53 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 53 69 74 65 00 53 69 74 65 2d e.to.Site.VPN.Site-to-Site.Site-
f3560 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 to-site.mode.provides.a.way.to.a
f3580 64 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 dd.remote.peers,.which.could.be.
f35a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 configured.to.exchange.encrypted
f35c0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 .information.between.them.and.Vy
f35e0 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2f 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 6e 65 OS.itself.or.connected/routed.ne
f3600 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 tworks..Site-to-site.mode.suppor
f3620 74 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 20 ts.x.509.but.doesn't.require.it.
f3640 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6b 65 and.can.also.work.with.static.ke
f3660 79 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 63 61 73 ys,.which.is.simpler.in.many.cas
f3680 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 es..In.this.example,.we'll.confi
f36a0 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 gure.a.simple.site-to-site.OpenV
f36c0 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 30 34 38 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 PN.tunnel.using.a.2048-bit.pre-s
f36e0 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 hared.key..Size.of.the.RSA.key..
f3700 53 6c 61 76 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 Slave.selection.for.outgoing.tra
f3720 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 ffic.is.done.according.to.the.tr
f3740 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 ansmit.hash.policy,.which.may.be
f3760 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 .changed.from.the.default.simple
f3780 20 58 4f 52 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 68 61 73 .XOR.policy.via.the.:cfgcmd:`has
f37a0 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c h-policy`.option,.documented.bel
f37c0 6f 77 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 ow..So.in.our.firewall.policy,.w
f37e0 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 e.want.to.allow.traffic.coming.i
f3800 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 64 65 73 74 n.on.the.outside.interface,.dest
f3820 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 ined.for.TCP.port.80.and.the.IP.
f3840 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 address.of.192.168.0.100..So.in.
f3860 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f our.firewall.ruleset,.we.want.to
f3880 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 .allow.traffic.which.previously.
f38a0 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 matched.a.destination.nat.rule..
f38c0 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 In.order.to.avoid.creating.many.
f38e0 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 rules,.one.for.each.destination.
f3900 6e 61 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 2a 2a 27 64 nat.rule,.we.can.accept.all.**'d
f3920 6e 61 74 27 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 6d 70 nat'**.connections.with.one.simp
f3940 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 73 74 61 74 le.rule,.using.``connection-stat
f3960 75 73 60 60 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 3a 00 53 6f 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 us``.matcher:.So,.firewall.confi
f3980 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 guration.needed.for.this.setup:.
f39a0 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 SolarWinds.Some.ISPs.by.default.
f39c0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 only.delegate.a./64.prefix..To.r
f39e0 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a equest.for.a.specific.prefix.siz
f3a00 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 e.use.this.option.to.request.for
f3a20 20 61 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 64 .a.bigger.delegation.for.this.pd
f3a40 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 .`<id>`..This.value.is.in.the.ra
f3a60 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 2d 20 36 34 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 nge.from.32.-.64.so.you.could.re
f3a80 71 75 65 73 74 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 2f 33 32 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 28 69 66 20 79 6f 75 quest.up.to.a./32.prefix.(if.you
f3aa0 72 20 49 53 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 69 73 29 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 2f 36 34 r.ISP.allows.this).down.to.a./64
f3ac0 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 49 54 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 .delegation..Some.IT.environment
f3ae0 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 6f 20 s.require.the.use.of.a.proxy.to.
f3b00 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 connect.to.the.Internet..Without
f3b20 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 .this.configuration.VyOS.updates
f3b40 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 .could.not.be.installed.directly
f3b60 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d .by.using.the.:opcmd:`add.system
f3b80 20 69 6d 61 67 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 75 70 64 61 74 65 5f 76 79 .image`.command.(:ref:`update_vy
f3ba0 6f 73 60 29 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 76 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 os`)..Some.RADIUS.severs.use.an.
f3bc0 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 access.control.list.which.allows
f3be0 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 69 65 73 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f .or.denies.queries,.make.sure.to
f3c00 20 61 64 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 6c .add.your.VyOS.router.to.the.all
f3c20 6f 77 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 5f 20 73 owed.client.list..Some.RADIUS_.s
f3c40 65 76 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 evers.use.an.access.control.list
f3c60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 69 65 73 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2c .which.allows.or.denies.queries,
f3c80 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 .make.sure.to.add.your.VyOS.rout
f3ca0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 er.to.the.allowed.client.list..S
f3cc0 6f 6d 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 ome.application.service.provider
f3ce0 73 20 28 41 53 50 73 29 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 74 s.(ASPs).operate.a.VPN.gateway.t
f3d00 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e o.provide.access.to.their.intern
f3d20 61 6c 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 al.resources,.and.require.that.a
f3d40 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 .connecting.organisation.transla
f3d60 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 te.all.traffic.to.the.service.pr
f3d80 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ovider.network.to.a.source.addre
f3da0 73 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e ss.provided.by.the.ASP..Some.con
f3dc0 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e tainer.registries.require.creden
f3de0 74 69 61 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 tials.to.be.used..Some.firewall.
f3e00 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 settings.are.global.and.have.an.
f3e20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 affect.on.the.whole.system..Some
f3e40 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e .firewall.settings.are.global.an
f3e60 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 79 d.have.an.affect.on.the.whole.sy
f3e80 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 stem..In.this.section.there's.us
f3ea0 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 67 6c 6f eful.information.about.these.glo
f3ec0 62 61 6c 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 bal-options.that.can.be.configur
f3ee0 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 76 79 6f 73 20 63 6c 69 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 ed.using.vyos.cli..Some.policies
f3f00 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 .already.include.other.embedded.
f3f20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 policies.inside..That.is.the.cas
f3f40 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 3a 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 e.of.Shaper_:.each.of.its.classe
f3f60 73 20 75 73 65 20 66 61 69 72 2d 71 75 65 75 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e s.use.fair-queue.unless.you.chan
f3f80 67 65 20 69 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 ge.it..Some.policies.can.be.comb
f3fa0 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f ined,.you.will.be.able.to.embed_
f3fc0 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 .a.different.policy.that.will.be
f3fe0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 .applied.to.a.class.of.the.main.
f4000 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 policy..Some.proxys.require/supp
f4020 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 69 63 22 20 48 54 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 ort.the."basic".HTTP.authenticat
f4040 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 ion.scheme.as.per.:rfc:`7617`,.t
f4060 68 75 73 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 hus.a.password.can.be.configured
f4080 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 ..Some.proxys.require/support.th
f40a0 65 20 22 62 61 73 69 63 22 20 48 54 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 e."basic".HTTP.authentication.sc
f40c0 68 65 6d 65 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 heme.as.per.:rfc:`7617`,.thus.a.
f40e0 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 username.can.be.configured..Some
f4100 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c .recent.ISPs.require.you.to.buil
f4120 64 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 d.the.PPPoE.connection.through.a
f4140 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 49 53 .VLAN.interface..One.of.those.IS
f4160 50 73 20 69 73 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 69 6e 20 47 Ps.is.e.g..Deutsche.Telekom.in.G
f4180 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 ermany..VyOS.can.easily.create.a
f41a0 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 .PPPoE.session.through.an.encaps
f41c0 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f ulated.VLAN.interface..The.follo
f41e0 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 75 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 wing.configuration.will.run.your
f4200 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 37 20 .PPPoE.connection.through.VLAN7.
f4220 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 65 which.is.the.default.VLAN.for.De
f4240 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 3a 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 64 6f utsche.Telekom:.Some.services.do
f4260 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 n't.work.correctly.when.being.ha
f4280 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 ndled.via.a.web.proxy..So.someti
f42a0 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 mes.it.is.useful.to.bypass.a.tra
f42c0 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 65 6e 64 20 nsparent.proxy:.Some.users.tend.
f42e0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 to.connect.their.mobile.devices.
f4300 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f using.WireGuard.to.their.VyOS.ro
f4320 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 61 73 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e uter..To.ease.deployment.one.can
f4340 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 22 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 22 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .generate.a."per.mobile".configu
f4360 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 ration.from.the.VyOS.CLI..Someti
f4380 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 mes.option.lines.in.the.generate
f43a0 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 d.OpenVPN.configuration.require.
f43c0 71 75 6f 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 68 quotes..This.is.done.through.a.h
f43e0 61 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 ack.on.our.config.generator..You
f4400 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 73 20 71 75 6f 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 .can.pass.quotes.using.the.``&qu
f4420 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 53 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 ot;``.statement..Sort.the.output
f4440 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 .by.the.specified.key..Possible.
f4460 6b 65 79 73 3a 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2c 20 69 61 69 64 5f 64 75 69 64 2c 20 69 70 2c 20 6c 61 keys:.expires,.iaid_duid,.ip,.la
f4480 73 74 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 2c 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c st_comm,.pool,.remaining,.state,
f44a0 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 69 70 29 00 53 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 .type.(default.=.ip).Sort.the.ou
f44c0 74 70 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 tput.by.the.specified.key..Possi
f44e0 62 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 3a 20 69 70 2c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 ble.keys:.ip,.hardware_address,.
f4500 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 2c 20 65 6e 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6f state,.start,.end,.remaining,.po
f4520 6f 6c 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 69 70 29 00 53 6f 75 72 ol,.hostname.(default.=.ip).Sour
f4540 63 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 ce.Address.Source.IP.address.use
f4560 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 d.for.VXLAN.underlay..This.is.ma
f4580 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 76 69 61 20 4c 32 56 ndatory.when.using.VXLAN.via.L2V
f45a0 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 PN/EVPN..Source.IPv4.address.use
f45c0 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 71 75 65 69 72 65 73 2e 00 d.in.all.RADIUS.server.queires..
f45e0 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 53 Source.NAT.rules.Source.Prefix.S
f4600 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 ource.all.connections.to.the.RAD
f4620 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d IUS.servers.from.given.VRF.`<nam
f4640 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 e>`..Source.all.connections.to.t
f4660 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 he.TACACS.servers.from.given.VRF
f4680 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 .`<name>`..Source.protocol.to.ma
f46a0 74 63 68 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e tch..Source.tunnel.from.dummy.in
f46c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 terface.Source.tunnel.from.loopb
f46e0 61 63 6b 73 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 acks.Spanning.Tree.Protocol.forw
f4700 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 64 65 6c 61 79 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 arding.`<delay>`.in.seconds.(def
f4720 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ault:.15)..Spanning.Tree.Protoco
f4740 6c 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c l.hello.advertisement.`<interval
f4760 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 32 29 2e 00 53 70 61 6e >`.in.seconds.(default:.2)..Span
f4780 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 ning.Tree.Protocol.is.not.enable
f47a0 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 74 70 60 d.by.default.in.VyOS..:ref:`stp`
f47c0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 .can.be.easily.enabled.if.needed
f47e0 2e 00 53 70 61 74 69 61 6c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 78 69 6e 67 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 ..Spatial.Multiplexing.Power.Sav
f4800 65 20 28 53 4d 50 53 29 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 53 70 65 63 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 68 73 20 e.(SMPS).settings.Specfying.nhs.
f4820 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 makes.all.multicast.packets.to.b
f4840 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f e.repeated.to.each.statically.co
f4860 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 3a 61 62 nfigured.next.hop..Specifies.:ab
f4880 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 50 45 20 28 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 br:`MPPE.(Microsoft.Point-to-Poi
f48a0 6e 74 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 nt.Encryption)`.negotiation.pref
f48c0 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 50 45 20 28 4d erence..Specifies.:abbr:`MPPE.(M
f48e0 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 icrosoft.Point-to-Point.Encrypti
f4900 6f 6e 29 60 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 6f 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 on)`.negotioation.preference..Sp
f4920 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 ecifies.IP.address.for.Dynamic.A
f4940 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 uthorization.Extension.server.(D
f4960 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f M/CoA).Specifies.IPv4.negotiatio
f4980 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 67 n.preference..Specifies.IPv6.neg
f49a0 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 53 otiation.preference..Specifies.S
f49c0 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 61 62 73 65 6e ervice-Name.to.respond..If.absen
f49e0 74 20 61 6e 79 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 t.any.Service-Name.is.acceptable
f4a00 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 e2 80 99 73 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 4e 61 6d 65 20 77 69 6c .and.client...s.Service-Name.wil
f4a20 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 l.be.sent.back..Also.possible.se
f4a40 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 3a 20 60 73 6e 31 2c 73 t.multiple.service-names:.`sn1,s
f4a60 6e 32 2c 73 6e 33 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 n2,sn3`.Specifies.address.to.be.
f4a80 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 72 61 64 used.as.server.ip.address.if.rad
f4aa0 69 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 ius.can.assign.only.client.addre
f4ac0 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 ss..In.such.case.if.client.addre
f4ae0 73 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 ss.is.matched.network.and.mask.t
f4b00 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 77 hen.specified.address.and.mask.w
f4b20 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c ill.be.used..You.can.specify.mul
f4b40 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e tiple.such.options..Specifies.an
f4b60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 .optional.route-map.to.be.applie
f4b80 64 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 d.to.routes.imported.or.exported
f4ba0 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 .between.the.current.unicast.VRF
f4bc0 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 .and.VPN..Specifies.an.upstream.
f4be0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 network.`<interface>`.from.which
f4c00 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 .replies.from.`<server>`.and.oth
f4c20 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 er.relay.agents.will.be.accepted
f4c40 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 ..Specifies.fixed.or.random.inte
f4c60 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 rface.identifier.for.IPv6..By.de
f4c80 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f fault.is.fixed..Specifies.how.lo
f4ca0 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 76 ng.squid.assumes.an.externally.v
f4cc0 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3a 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 61 69 72 20 alidated.username:password.pair.
f4ce0 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 2d 20 69 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 68 6f is.valid.for.-.in.other.words.ho
f4d00 77 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 w.often.the.helper.program.is.ca
f4d20 6c 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 77 lled.for.that.user..Set.this.low
f4d40 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 .to.force.revalidation.with.shor
f4d60 74 20 6c 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 66 20 t.lived.passwords..Specifies.if.
f4d80 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 unknown.source.link.layer.addres
f4da0 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 ses.and.IP.addresses.are.entered
f4dc0 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e .into.the.VXLAN.device.forwardin
f4de0 67 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 g.database..Specifies.number.of.
f4e00 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 49 74 20 interfaces.to.keep.in.cache..It.
f4e20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 6e e2 80 99 74 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 means.that.don...t.destroy.inter
f4e40 66 61 63 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e face.after.corresponding.session
f4e60 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 74 20 .is.destroyed,.instead.place.it.
f4e80 74 6f 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 to.cache.and.use.it.later.for.ne
f4ea0 77 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 w.sessions.repeatedly..This.shou
f4ec0 6c 64 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ld.reduce.kernel-level.interface
f4ee0 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 61 63 6b 2e 20 44 65 .creation/deletion.rate.lack..De
f4f00 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 fault.value.is.**0**..Specifies.
f4f20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 one.of.the.bonding.policies..The
f4f40 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 .default.is.802.3ad..Possible.va
f4f60 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 lues.are:.Specifies.peer.interfa
f4f80 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 ce.identifier.for.IPv6..By.defau
f4fa0 6c 74 20 69 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 lt.is.fixed..Specifies.proxy.ser
f4fc0 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 vice.listening.address..The.list
f4fe0 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 en.address.is.the.IP.address.on.
f5000 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 which.the.web.proxy.service.list
f5020 65 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 ens.for.client.requests..Specifi
f5040 65 73 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 es.relay.agent.IP.addre.Specifie
f5060 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 3c 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3e 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 s.single.`<gateway>`.IP.address.
f5080 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 to.be.used.as.local.address.of.P
f50a0 50 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 PP.interfaces..Specifies.that.th
f50c0 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c e.:abbr:`NBMA.(Non-broadcast.mul
f50e0 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 tiple-access.network)`.addresses
f5100 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 .of.the.next.hop.servers.are.def
f5120 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6e 62 6d 61 2d 64 6f 6d ined.in.the.domain.name.nbma-dom
f5140 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6f 70 65 6e ain-name..For.each.A.record.open
f5160 6e 68 72 70 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 nhrp.creates.a.dynamic.NHS.entry
f5180 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 ..Specifies.the.ARP.link.monitor
f51a0 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 ing.`<time>`.in.seconds..Specifi
f51c0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 41 52 es.the.IP.addresses.to.use.as.AR
f51e0 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a P.monitoring.peers.when.:cfgcmd:
f5200 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 `arp-monitor.interval`.option.is
f5220 20 3e 20 30 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 .>.0..These.are.the.targets.of.t
f5240 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 he.ARP.request.sent.to.determine
f5260 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 .the.health.of.the.link.to.the.t
f5280 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 argets..Specifies.the.available.
f52a0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 :abbr:`MAC.(Message.Authenticati
f52c0 6f 6e 20 43 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 6c on.Code)`.algorithms..The.MAC.al
f52e0 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 gorithm.is.used.in.protocol.vers
f5300 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 ion.2.for.data.integrity.protect
f5320 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ion..Multiple.algorithms.can.be.
f5340 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 provided..Specifies.the.base.DN.
f5360 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 under.which.the.users.are.locate
f5380 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 d..Specifies.the.clients.subnet.
f53a0 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 20 39 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 mask.as.per.RFC.950..If.unset,.s
f53c0 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 ubnet.declaration.is.used..Speci
f53e0 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 fies.the.holding.time.for.NHRP.R
f5400 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 egistration.Requests.and.Resolut
f5420 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ion.Replies.sent.from.this.inter
f5440 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6c face.or.shortcut-target..The.hol
f5460 64 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e dtime.is.specified.in.seconds.an
f5480 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 d.defaults.to.two.hours..Specifi
f54a0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 es.the.interval.at.which.Netflow
f54c0 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f .data.will.be.sent.to.a.collecto
f54e0 72 2e 20 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 r..As.per.default,.Netflow.data.
f5500 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 will.be.sent.every.60.seconds..S
f5520 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 pecifies.the.maximum.size.of.a.r
f5540 65 70 6c 79 20 62 6f 64 79 20 69 6e 20 4b 42 2c 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 eply.body.in.KB,.used.to.limit.t
f5560 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e he.reply.size..Specifies.the.min
f5580 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 imum.number.of.links.that.must.b
f55a0 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 e.active.before.asserting.carrie
f55c0 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 45 74 r..It.is.similar.to.the.Cisco.Et
f55e0 68 65 72 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 69 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 herChannel.min-links.feature..Th
f5600 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 is.allows.setting.the.minimum.nu
f5620 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 mber.of.member.ports.that.must.b
f5640 65 20 75 70 20 28 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 29 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6d 61 72 6b e.up.(link-up.state).before.mark
f5660 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 ing.the.bond.device.as.up.(carri
f5680 65 72 20 6f 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 75 61 er.on)..This.is.useful.for.situa
f56a0 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 tions.where.higher.level.service
f56c0 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 s.such.as.clustering.want.to.ens
f56e0 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 20 62 61 6e 64 ure.a.minimum.number.of.low.band
f5700 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 77 width.links.are.active.before.sw
f5720 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 itchover..Specifies.the.name.of.
f5740 74 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 the.DN.attribute.that.contains.t
f5760 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 he.username/login..Combined.with
f5780 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 .the.base.DN.to.construct.the.us
f57a0 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 ers.DN.when.no.search.filter.is.
f57c0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e specified.(`filter-expression`).
f57e0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 65 74 68 58 3e 60 .Specifies.the.physical.`<ethX>`
f5800 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 .Ethernet.interface.associated.w
f5820 69 74 68 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ith.a.Pseudo.Ethernet.`<interfac
f5840 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 e>`..Specifies.the.port.`<port>`
f5860 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 .that.the.SSTP.port.will.listen.
f5880 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 on.(default.443)..Specifies.the.
f58a0 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 28 61 6b 61 20 72 65 61 6c 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 protection.scope.(aka.realm.name
f58c0 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 ).which.is.to.be.reported.to.the
f58e0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 .client.for.the.authentication.s
f5900 63 68 65 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 cheme..It.is.commonly.part.of.th
f5920 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 72 e.text.the.user.will.see.when.pr
f5940 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 ompted.for.their.username.and.pa
f5960 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 ssword..Specifies.the.route.dist
f5980 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 inguisher.to.be.added.to.a.route
f59a0 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 .exported.from.the.current.unica
f59c0 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 st.VRF.to.VPN..Specifies.the.rou
f59e0 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f te-target.list.to.be.attached.to
f5a00 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 65 78 70 6f 72 74 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 .a.route.(export).or.the.route-t
f5a20 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 28 69 6d 70 arget.list.to.match.against.(imp
f5a40 6f 72 74 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2f 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 ort).when.exporting/importing.be
f5a60 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e tween.the.current.unicast.VRF.an
f5a80 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 54 68 65 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 2d 73 65 70 61 d.VPN.The.RTLIST.is.a.space-sepa
f5aa0 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 rated.list.of.route-targets,.whi
f5ac0 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 ch.are.BGP.extended.community.va
f5ae0 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f lues.as.described.in.Extended.Co
f5b00 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 mmunities.Attribute..Specifies.t
f5b20 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 2c 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 he.vendor.dictionary,.dictionary
f5b40 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c .needs.to.be.in./usr/share/accel
f5b60 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 -ppp/radius..Specifies.timeout.i
f5b80 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 n.seconds.to.wait.for.any.peer.a
f5ba0 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ctivity..If.this.option.specifie
f5bc0 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 d.it.turns.on.adaptive.lcp.echo.
f5be0 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c functionality.and."lcp-echo-fail
f5c00 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 ure".is.not.used..Specifies.time
f5c20 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 out.in.seconds.to.wait.for.any.p
f5c40 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 eer.activity..If.this.option.spe
f5c60 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 cified.it.turns.on.adaptive.lcp.
f5c80 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f echo.functionality.and."lcp-echo
f5ca0 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 -failure".is.not.used..Default.v
f5cc0 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 alue.is.**0**..Specifies.whether
f5ce0 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e .an.external.control.plane.(e.g.
f5d00 20 42 47 50 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c .BGP.L2VPN/EVPN).or.the.internal
f5d20 20 46 44 42 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 .FDB.should.be.used..Specifies.w
f5d40 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 hether.the.VXLAN.device.is.capab
f5d60 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 76 6e 69 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 le.of.vni.filtering..Specifies.w
f5d80 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 hether.this.NSSA.border.router.w
f5da0 69 6c 6c 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 ill.unconditionally.translate.Ty
f5dc0 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e pe-7.LSAs.into.Type-5.LSAs..When
f5de0 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 .role.is.Always,.Type-7.LSAs.are
f5e00 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 .translated.into.Type-5.LSAs.reg
f5e20 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 ardless.of.the.translator.state.
f5e40 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 of.other.NSSA.border.routers..Wh
f5e60 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 43 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 en.role.is.Candidate,.this.route
f5e80 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 r.participates.in.the.translator
f5ea0 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c .election.to.determine.if.it.wil
f5ec0 6c 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 75 74 69 65 l.perform.the.translations.dutie
f5ee0 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 4e 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 s..When.role.is.Never,.this.rout
f5f00 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c er.will.never.translate.Type-7.L
f5f20 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 SAs.into.Type-5.LSAs..Specifies.
f5f40 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f which.RADIUS.server.attribute.co
f5f60 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f ntains.the.rate.limit.informatio
f5f80 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 46 69 6c n..The.default.attribute.is.`Fil
f5fa0 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 ter-Id`..Specifies.which.RADIUS.
f5fc0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 server.attribute.contains.the.ra
f5fe0 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c te.limit.information..The.defaul
f6000 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2e 00 53 70 t.attribute.is.``Filter-Id``..Sp
f6020 65 63 69 66 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f ecify.DHCPv4.relay.IP.address.to
f6040 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 66 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 .pass.requests.to..If.specified.
f6060 67 69 61 64 64 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 giaddr.is.also.needed..Specify.I
f6080 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 Pv4.and/or.IPv6.networks.that.sh
f60a0 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2f 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 ould.be.protected/monitored..Spe
f60c0 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 cify.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.networks.w
f60e0 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2e 00 53 hich.are.going.to.be.excluded..S
f6100 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 pecify.IPv4/IPv6.listen.address.
f6120 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 of.SSH.server..Multiple.addresse
f6140 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 s.can.be.defined..Specify.a.:abb
f6160 72 3a 60 53 49 50 20 28 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f r:`SIP.(Session.Initiation.Proto
f6180 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 col)`.server.by.IPv6.address.of.
f61a0 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 Fully.Qualified.Domain.Name.for.
f61c0 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 all.DHCPv6.clients..Specify.a.Fu
f61e0 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 lly.Qualified.Domain.Name.as.sou
f6200 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 rce/destination.matcher..Ensure.
f6220 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 router.is.able.to.resolve.such.d
f6240 6e 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 ns.query..Specify.a.NIS.server.a
f6260 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 ddress.for.DHCPv6.clients..Speci
f6280 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 2b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 fy.a.NIS+.server.address.for.DHC
f62a0 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 Pv6.clients..Specify.a.range.of.
f62c0 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 group.addresses.via.a.prefix-lis
f62e0 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 20 3a 61 t.that.forces.PIM.to.never.do.:a
f6300 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 4d 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 bbr:`SSM.(Source-Specific.Multic
f6320 61 73 74 29 60 20 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 ast)`.over..Specify.absolute.`<p
f6340 61 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 ath>`.to.script.which.will.be.ru
f6360 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 69 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 n.when.`<task>`.is.executed..Spe
f6380 63 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4b 45 58 20 28 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 cify.allowed.:abbr:`KEX.(Key.Exc
f63a0 68 61 6e 67 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 hange)`.algorithms..Specify.an.a
f63c0 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 lternate.AS.for.this.BGP.process
f63e0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 .when.interacting.with.the.speci
f6400 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 6e 6f fied.peer.or.peer.group..With.no
f6420 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d .modifiers,.the.specified.local-
f6440 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 as.is.prepended.to.the.received.
f6460 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 AS_PATH.when.receiving.routing.u
f6480 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e pdates.from.the.peer,.and.prepen
f64a0 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 28 61 66 74 ded.to.the.outgoing.AS_PATH.(aft
f64c0 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 er.the.process.local.AS).when.tr
f64e0 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 ansmitting.local.routes.to.the.p
f6500 65 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f eer..Specify.an.alternate.TCP.po
f6520 72 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 rt.where.the.ldap.server.is.list
f6540 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 ening.if.other.than.the.default.
f6560 4c 44 41 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 LDAP.port.389..Specify.interval.
f6580 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d in.seconds.to.wait.between.Dynam
f65a0 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 20 ic.DNS.updates..The.default.is..
f65c0 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 300.seconds..Specify.local.range
f65e0 20 6f 66 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 68 63 70 20 63 .of.ip.address.to.give.to.dhcp.c
f6600 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 lients..First.IP.in.range.is.rou
f6620 74 65 72 20 49 50 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 ter.IP..If.you.need.more.customi
f6640 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 00 53 70 65 63 zation.use.`client-ip-pool`.Spec
f6660 69 66 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 ify.name.of.the.:abbr:`VRF.(Virt
f6680 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 6e 73 ual.Routing.and.Forwarding)`.ins
f66a0 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 tance..Specify.nexthop.on.the.pa
f66c0 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 60 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 th.to.the.destination,.``ipv4-ad
f66e0 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 dress``.can.be.set.to.``dhcp``.S
f6700 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 pecify.static.route.into.the.rou
f6720 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c ting.table.sending.all.non.local
f6740 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .traffic.to.the.nexthop.address.
f6760 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 `<address>`..Specify.the.IP.`<ad
f6780 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 dress>`.of.the.RADIUS.server.use
f67a0 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 r.with.the.pre-shared-secret.giv
f67c0 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 en.in.`<secret>`..Specify.the.IP
f67e0 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 .`<address>`.of.the.TACACS.serve
f6800 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 r.user.with.the.pre-shared-secre
f6820 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 t.given.in.`<secret>`..Specify.t
f6840 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f he.IPv4.source.address.to.use.fo
f6860 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 r.the.BGP.session.to.this.neighb
f6880 6f 72 2c 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 or,.may.be.specified.as.either.a
f68a0 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e n.IPv4.address.directly.or.as.an
f68c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 .interface.name..Specify.the.LDA
f68e0 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 P.server.to.connect.to..Specify.
f6900 74 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 the.identifier.value.of.the.site
f6920 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 28 53 4c 41 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 -level.aggregator.(SLA).on.the.i
f6940 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e nterface..ID.must.be.a.decimal.n
f6960 75 6d 62 65 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 30 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 69 74 73 20 umber.greater.then.0.which.fits.
f6980 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 53 4c 41 20 49 44 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 in.the.length.of.SLA.IDs.(see.be
f69a0 6c 6f 77 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 low)..Specify.the.interface.addr
f69c0 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ess.used.locally.on.the.interfac
f69e0 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 e.where.the.prefix.has.been.dele
f6a00 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 69 gated.to..ID.must.be.a.decimal.i
f6a20 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 nteger..Specify.the.minimum.requ
f6a40 69 72 65 64 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 2e 32 20 6f 72 20 31 2e 33 00 53 70 65 63 ired.TLS.version.1.2.or.1.3.Spec
f6a60 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 ify.the.plaintext.password.user.
f6a80 62 79 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e by.user.`<name>`.on.this.system.
f6aa0 20 54 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .The.plaintext.password.will.be.
f6ac0 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 automatically.transferred.into.a
f6ae0 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 .secure.hashed.password.and.not.
f6b00 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 6e 79 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 70 65 saved.anywhere.in.plaintext..Spe
f6b20 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 cify.the.port.used.on.which.the.
f6b40 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 proxy.service.is.listening.for.r
f6b60 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c equests..This.port.is.the.defaul
f6b80 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 69 t.port.used.for.the.specified.li
f6ba0 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d sten-address..Specify.the.system
f6bc0 73 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 2f 4c 6f 63 s.`<timezone>`.as.the.Region/Loc
f6be0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 ation.that.best.defines.your.loc
f6c00 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 55 ation..For.example,.specifying.U
f6c20 53 2f 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 S/Pacific.sets.the.time.zone.to.
f6c40 55 53 20 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d US.Pacific.time..Specify.the.tim
f6c60 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 e.interval.when.`<task>`.should.
f6c80 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 be.executed..The.interval.is.spe
f6ca0 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 cified.as.number.with.one.of.the
f6cc0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 3a 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d .following.suffixes:.Specify.tim
f6ce0 65 6f 75 74 20 2f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 eout./.update.interval.to.check.
f6d00 69 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 if.IP.address.changed..Specify.t
f6d20 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 6d 65 imeout.interval.for.keepalive.me
f6d40 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 ssage.in.seconds..Specify.where.
f6d60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 interface.is.shared.by.multiple.
f6d80 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 2e 00 53 70 users.or.it.is.vlan-per-user..Sp
f6da0 69 6e 65 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 ine1.is.a.Cisco.IOS.router.runni
f6dc0 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 35 2e 34 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 ng.version.15.4,.Leaf2.and.Leaf3
f6de0 20 69 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 31 .is.each.a.VyOS.router.running.1
f6e00 2e 32 2e 00 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 00 53 70 6f 6b 65 00 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 61 63 .2..Splunk.Spoke.Squid_.is.a.cac
f6e20 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f hing.and.forwarding.HTTP.web.pro
f6e40 78 79 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 xy..It.has.a.wide.variety.of.use
f6e60 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 s,.including.speeding.up.a.web.s
f6e80 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 erver.by.caching.repeated.reques
f6ea0 74 73 2c 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 ts,.caching.web,.DNS.and.other.c
f6ec0 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 omputer.network.lookups.for.a.gr
f6ee0 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 oup.of.people.sharing.network.re
f6f00 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 69 64 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 sources,.and.aiding.security.by.
f6f20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 70 72 69 6d filtering.traffic..Although.prim
f6f40 61 72 69 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 2c 20 53 71 75 arily.used.for.HTTP.and.FTP,.Squ
f6f60 69 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 id.includes.limited.support.for.
f6f80 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e several.other.protocols.includin
f6fa0 67 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 6f 70 68 65 72 2c 20 53 53 4c 2c 5b 36 5d 20 54 4c 53 20 61 g.Internet.Gopher,.SSL,[6].TLS.a
f6fc0 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 nd.HTTPS..Squid.does.not.support
f6fe0 20 74 68 65 20 53 4f 43 4b 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 57 65 62 73 65 .the.SOCKS.protocol..Start.Webse
f7000 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 20 56 52 46 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 57 65 62 73 65 72 rver.in.given..VRF..Start.Webser
f7020 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 62 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b ver.in.given.VRF..Start.by.check
f7040 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 53 41 73 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f ing.for.IPSec.SAs.(Security.Asso
f7060 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 29 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 ciations).with:.Starting.from.Vy
f7080 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e OS.1.4-rolling-202308040557,.a.n
f70a0 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 ew.firewall.structure.can.be.fou
f70c0 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 nd.on.all.vyos.instalations,.and
f70e0 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 .zone.based.firewall.is.no.longe
f7100 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d r.supported..Documentation.for.m
f7120 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 ost.of.the.new.firewall.CLI.can.
f7140 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 be.found.in.the.`firewall.<https
f7160 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ://docs.vyos.io/en/latest/config
f7180 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 3e 60 5f uration/firewall/general.html>`_
f71a0 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 .chapter..The.legacy.firewall.is
f71c0 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 65 .still.available.for.versions.be
f71e0 66 6f 72 65 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e fore.1.4-rolling-202308040557.an
f7200 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 66 69 72 65 d.can.be.found.in.the.:ref:`fire
f7220 77 61 6c 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 79 60 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c wall-legacy`.chapter..The.exampl
f7240 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 es.in.this.section.use.the.legac
f7260 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 y.firewall.configuration.command
f7280 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 s,.since.this.feature.has.been.r
f72a0 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 72 6c 69 65 72 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 emoved.in.earlier.releases..Star
f72c0 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 ting.from.VyOS.1.4-rolling-20230
f72e0 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 8040557,.a.new.firewall.structur
f7300 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 e.can.be.found.on.all.vyos.insta
f7320 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 61 73 lations..Zone.based.firewall.was
f7340 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 .removed.in.that.version,.but.re
f7360 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 35 2e .introduced.in.VyOS.1.4.and.1.5.
f7380 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 32 30 32 33 2d 31 .All.versions.built.after.2023-1
f73a0 30 2d 32 32 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 0-22.has.this.feature..Documenta
f73c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c tion.for.most.of.the.new.firewal
f73e0 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 l.CLI.can.be.found.in.the.`firew
f7400 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 all.<https://docs.vyos.io/en/lat
f7420 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 est/configuration/firewall/gener
f7440 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 3e 60 5f 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 al.html>`_.chapter..The.legacy.f
f7460 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 76 irewall.is.still.available.for.v
f7480 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 ersions.before.1.4-rolling-20230
f74a0 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 8040557.and.can.be.found.in.the.
f74c0 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 :doc:`legacy.firewall.configurat
f74e0 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e ion.</configuration/firewall/gen
f7500 65 72 61 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 79 3e 60 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 eral-legacy>`.chapter..Starting.
f7520 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 from.VyOS.1.4-rolling-2023080405
f7540 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 57,.a.new.firewall.structure.can
f7560 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 .be.found.on.all.vyos.installati
f7580 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c ons..Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-roll
f75a0 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c ing-202308040557,.a.new.firewall
f75c0 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 .structure.can.be.found.on.all.v
f75e0 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e yos.installations..Documentation
f7600 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .for.most.new.firewall.cli.can.b
f7620 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 68 65 72 65 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 e.found.here:.Starting.of.with.V
f7640 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 yOS.1.3.(equuleus).we.added.supp
f7660 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 75 74 2d 6f ort.for.running.VyOS.as.an.Out-o
f7680 66 2d 42 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 f-Band.Management.device.which.p
f76a0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 62 79 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 6f rovides.remote.access.by.means.o
f76c0 66 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 f.SSH.to.directly.attached.seria
f76e0 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 l.interfaces..Starting.with.VyOS
f7700 20 31 2e 32 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 6d 44 4e 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e .1.2.a.:abbr:`mDNS.(Multicast.DN
f7720 53 29 60 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 70 72 S)`.repeater.functionality.is.pr
f7740 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 ovided..Additional.information.c
f7760 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 an.be.obtained.from.https://en.w
f7780 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 5f 44 4e 53 2e ikipedia.org/wiki/Multicast_DNS.
f77a0 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 41 4b 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 .Static.Static.:abbr:`SAK.(Secur
f77c0 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4b 65 79 29 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 e.Authentication.Key)`.mode.can.
f77e0 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 be.configured.manually.on.each.d
f7800 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 2e 20 4b 65 79 evice.wishing.to.use.MACsec..Key
f7820 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 s.must.be.set.statically.on.all.
f7840 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 70 devices.for.traffic.to.flow.prop
f7860 65 72 6c 79 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 72 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 erly..Key.rotation.is.dependent.
f7880 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c on.the.administrator.updating.al
f78a0 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 l.keys.manually.across.connected
f78c0 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 53 41 4b 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f .devices..Static.SAK.mode.can.no
f78e0 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 4b 41 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 t.be.used.with.MKA..Static.DHCP.
f7900 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 IP.address.assign.to.host.identi
f7920 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 2e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 fied.by.`<description>`..IP.addr
f7940 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e ess.must.be.inside.the.`<subnet>
f7960 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 `.which.is.defined.but.can.be.ou
f7980 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 tside.the.dynamic.range.created.
f79a0 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 73 with.:cfgcmd:`set.service.dhcp-s
f79c0 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e erver.shared-network-name.<name>
f79e0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 49 66 20 .subnet.<subnet>.range.<n>`..If.
f7a00 6e 6f 20 69 70 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 49 no.ip-address.is.specified,.an.I
f7a20 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e P.from.the.dynamic.pool.is.used.
f7a40 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 4d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 .Static.Hostname.Mapping.Static.
f7a60 4b 65 79 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e Keys.Static.Routes.Static.Routin
f7a80 67 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f g.or.other.dynamic.routing.proto
f7aa0 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 74 75 6e 20 69 cols.can.be.used.over.the.vtun.i
f7ac0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 nterface.Static.Routing:.Static.
f7ae0 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 6e 27 74 20 mappings.Static.mappings.aren't.
f7b00 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 54 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 shown..To.show.all.states,.use.`
f7b20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 64 68 63 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 `show.dhcp.server.leases.state.a
f7b40 6c 6c 60 60 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 ll``..Static.routes.are.manually
f7b60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 67 65 .configured.routes,.which,.in.ge
f7b80 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 neral,.cannot.be.updated.dynamic
f7ba0 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 61 72 6e ally.from.information.VyOS.learn
f7bc0 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 66 72 6f s.about.the.network.topology.fro
f7be0 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 m.other.routing.protocols..Howev
f7c00 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 er,.if.a.link.fails,.the.router.
f7c20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 will.remove.routes,.including.st
f7c40 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 50 atic.routes,.from.the.:abbr:`RIP
f7c60 42 20 28 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 29 60 20 74 68 B.(Routing.Information.Base)`.th
f7c80 61 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 at.used.this.interface.to.reach.
f7ca0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 the.next.hop..In.general,.static
f7cc0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 .routes.should.only.be.used.for.
f7ce0 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2c 20 very.simple.network.topologies,.
f7d00 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 61 or.to.override.the.behavior.of.a
f7d20 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 .dynamic.routing.protocol.for.a.
f7d40 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c small.number.of.routes..The.coll
f7d60 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 ection.of.all.routes.the.router.
f7d80 68 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 has.learned.from.its.configurati
f7da0 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 on.or.from.its.dynamic.routing.p
f7dc0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e 20 55 rotocols.is.stored.in.the.RIB..U
f7de0 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 nicast.routes.are.directly.used.
f7e00 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c to.determine.the.forwarding.tabl
f7e20 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 e.used.for.unicast.packet.forwar
f7e40 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ding..Static.routes.can.be.confi
f7e60 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 gured.referencing.the.tunnel.int
f7e80 65 72 66 61 63 65 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 erface;.for.example,.the.local.r
f7ea0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 outer.will.use.a.network.of.10.0
f7ec0 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 .0.0/16,.while.the.remote.has.a.
f7ee0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 network.of.10.1.0.0/16:.Station.
f7f00 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 56 48 54 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 48 supports.receiving.VHT.variant.H
f7f20 54 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 00 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 53 74 69 63 6b 79 20 43 6f T.Control.field.Status.Sticky.Co
f7f40 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 nnections.Storage.of.route.updat
f7f60 65 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6f es.uses.memory..If.you.enable.so
f7f80 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d ft.reconfiguration.inbound.for.m
f7fa0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 ultiple.neighbors,.the.amount.of
f7fc0 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 .memory.used.can.become.signific
f7fe0 61 6e 74 2e 00 53 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 00 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 ant..Suffixes.Summarisation.star
f8000 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 65 ts.only.after.this.delay.timer.e
f8020 78 70 69 72 79 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 xpiry..Supported.Modules.Support
f8040 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 65 74 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 ed.channel.width.set..Supported.
f8060 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 73 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 daemons:.Supported.interface.typ
f8080 65 73 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 es:.Supported.remote.protocols.a
f80a0 72 65 20 46 54 50 2c 20 46 54 50 53 2c 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 53 43 50 2f 53 re.FTP,.FTPS,.HTTP,.HTTPS,.SCP/S
f80c0 46 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 54 46 54 50 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 FTP.and.TFTP..Supported.versions
f80e0 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 .of.RIP.are:.Supports.as.HELPER.
f8100 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2e 00 53 75 70 for.configured.grace.period..Sup
f8120 70 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 pose.the.LEFT.router.has.externa
f8140 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 65 74 68 30 l.address.192.0.2.10.on.its.eth0
f8160 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .interface,.and.the.RIGHT.router
f8180 20 69 73 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 34 35 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e .is.203.0.113.45.Suppose.you.wan
f81a0 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f t.to.use.10.23.1.0/24.network.fo
f81c0 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c r.client.tunnel.endpoints.and.al
f81e0 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 33 l.client.subnets.belong.to.10.23
f8200 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 .0.0/20..All.clients.need.access
f8220 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 .to.the.192.168.0.0/16.network..
f8240 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f Suppress.sending.Capability.Nego
f8260 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c tiation.as.OPEN.message.optional
f8280 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .parameter.to.the.peer..This.com
f82a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f mand.only.affects.the.peer.is.co
f82c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 nfigured.other.than.IPv4.unicast
f82e0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 .configuration..Synamic.instruct
f8300 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 s.to.forward.to.all.peers.which.
f8320 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 we.have.a.direct.connection.with
f8340 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 ..Alternatively,.you.can.specify
f8360 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 66 6f .the.directive.multiple.times.fo
f8380 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 r.each.protocol-address.the.mult
f83a0 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 2e icast.traffic.should.be.sent.to.
f83c0 00 53 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 .Sync.groups.Synproxy.Synproxy.c
f83e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 onnections.Synproxy.relies.on.sy
f8400 6e 63 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 54 43 50 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 2c 20 65 6e 73 ncookies.and.TCP.timestamps,.ens
f8420 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 00 53 79 6e 74 61 78 20 68 61 73 ure.these.are.enabled.Syntax.has
f8440 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 28 63 72 75 78 29 20 61 6e .changed.from.VyOS.1.2.(crux).an
f8460 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 69 67 72 61 d.it.will.be.automatically.migra
f8480 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 53 79 73 63 74 6c 00 53 79 ted.during.an.upgrade..Sysctl.Sy
f84a0 73 6c 6f 67 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 slog.Syslog.supports.logging.to.
f84c0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 multiple.targets,.those.targets.
f84e0 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 could.be.a.plain.file.on.your.Vy
f8500 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c OS.installation.itself,.a.serial
f8520 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 65 72 76 .console.or.a.remote.syslog.serv
f8540 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 er.which.is.reached.via.:abbr:`I
f8560 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 55 44 50 2f 54 43 50 2e 00 P.(Internet.Protocol)`.UDP/TCP..
f8580 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 Syslog.uses.logrotate.to.rotate.
f85a0 6c 6f 67 69 6c 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 logiles.after.a.number.of.gives.
f85c0 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 57 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 bytes..We.keep.as.many.as.`<numb
f85e0 65 72 3e 60 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 er>`.rotated.file.before.they.ar
f8600 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 e.deleted.on.the.system..Syslog.
f8620 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 60 3c 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6b 69 6c 6f 62 79 74 65 73 20 69 6e will.write.`<size>`.kilobytes.in
f8640 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 6e to.the.file.specified.by.`<filen
f8660 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e ame>`..After.this.limit.has.been
f8680 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 22 72 6f .reached,.the.custom.file.is."ro
f86a0 74 61 74 65 64 22 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 75 tated".by.logrotate.and.a.new.cu
f86c0 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 00 53 79 73 stom.file.is.created..System.Sys
f86e0 74 65 6d 20 44 4e 53 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 28 4c 43 44 29 00 53 79 73 tem.DNS.System.Display.(LCD).Sys
f8700 74 65 6d 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 tem.Name.and.Description.System.
f8720 50 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 73 77 69 74 63 Proxy.System.capabilities.(switc
f8740 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 hing,.routing,.etc.).System.conf
f8760 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e iguration.commands.System.daemon
f8780 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 s.System.identifier:.``1921.6800
f87a0 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 20 .1002``.-.for.system.idetifiers.
f87c0 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f we.recommend.to.use.IP.address.o
f87e0 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 r.MAC.address.of.the.router.itse
f8800 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 lf..The.way.to.construct.this.is
f8820 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 65 72 6f 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .to.keep.all.of.the.zeroes.of.th
f8840 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 68 e.router.IP.address,.and.then.ch
f8860 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 ange.the.periods.from.being.ever
f8880 79 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 y.three.numbers.to.every.four.nu
f88a0 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 mbers..The.address.that.is.liste
f88c0 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 d.here.is.``192.168.1.2``,.which
f88e0 20 69 66 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 75 72 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 60 60 31 39 .if.expanded.will.turn.into.``19
f8900 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 30 31 2e 30 30 32 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 2.168.001.002``..Then.all.one.ha
f8920 73 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 s.to.do.is.move.the.dots.to.have
f8940 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 2e 20 .four.numbers.instead.of.three..
f8960 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 This.gives.us.``1921.6800.1002``
f8980 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 75 6e 75 73 61 62 6c 65 20 2d 20 61 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 63 ..System.is.unusable.-.a.panic.c
f89a0 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 69 ondition.TACACS.Example.TACACS.i
f89c0 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 30 37 60 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 s.defined.in.:rfc:`8907`..TACACS
f89e0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e .servers.could.be.hardened.by.on
f8a00 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 ly.allowing.certain.IP.addresses
f8a20 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 .to.connect..As.of.this.the.sour
f8a40 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 ce.address.of.each.TACACS.query.
f8a60 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 2b 00 54 42 44 00 54 can.be.configured..TACACS+.TBD.T
f8a80 43 50 20 26 20 55 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 CP.&.UDP.services.running.in.the
f8aa0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 28 69 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 .default.VRF.context.(ie.,.not.b
f8ac0 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b ound.to.any.VRF.device).can.work
f8ae0 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 56 52 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c .across.all.VRF.domains.by.enabl
f8b00 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 46 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 61 67 ing.this.option..TFTP.Server.Tag
f8b20 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 .is.the.optional.parameter..If.t
f8b40 61 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c ag.configured.Summary.route.will
f8b60 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .be.originated.with.the.configur
f8b80 65 64 20 74 61 67 2e 00 54 61 73 6b 20 53 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 00 ed.tag..Task.Scheduler.Telegraf.
f8ba0 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 61 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 Telegraf.output.plugin.azure-dat
f8bc0 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 a-explorer_.Telegraf.output.plug
f8be0 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f in.prometheus-client_.Telegraf.o
f8c00 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 73 70 6c 75 6e 6b 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 45 76 65 6e 74 utput.plugin.splunk_..HTTP.Event
f8c20 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 .Collector..Tell.PIM.that.we.wou
f8c40 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ld.not.like.to.use.this.interfac
f8c60 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e e.to.process.bootstrap.messages.
f8c80 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 .Tell.PIM.that.we.would.not.like
f8ca0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 .to.use.this.interface.to.proces
f8cc0 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 s.unicast.bootstrap.messages..Te
f8ce0 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 ll.hosts.to.use.the.administered
f8d00 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 .(stateful).protocol.(i.e..DHCP)
f8d20 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 .for.autoconfiguration.of.other.
f8d40 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 (non-address).information.Tell.h
f8d60 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 osts.to.use.the.administered.sta
f8d80 74 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 teful.protocol.(i.e..DHCP).for.a
f8da0 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 utoconfiguration.Temporary.disab
f8dc0 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 le.this.RADIUS.server..Temporary
f8de0 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 .disable.this.RADIUS.server..It.
f8e00 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 won't.be.queried..Temporary.disa
f8e20 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 ble.this.TACACS.server..It.won't
f8e40 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 00 54 65 73 74 20 .be.queried..Terminate.SSL.Test.
f8e60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 connecting.given.connection-orie
f8e80 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 nted.interface..`<interface>`.ca
f8ea0 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 n.be.``pppoe0``.as.the.example..
f8ec0 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e Test.connecting.given.connection
f8ee0 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 -oriented.interface..`<interface
f8f00 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d >`.can.be.``sstpc0``.as.the.exam
f8f20 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f ple..Test.disconnecting.given.co
f8f40 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 nnection-oriented.interface..`<i
f8f60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 nterface>`.can.be.``pppoe0``.as.
f8f80 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 the.example..Test.disconnecting.
f8fa0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 given.connection-oriented.interf
f8fc0 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 ace..`<interface>`.can.be.``sstp
f8fe0 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 c0``.as.the.example..Test.from.t
f9000 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 he.IPv6.only.client:.Testing.SST
f9020 50 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 P.Testing.and.Validation.Thanks.
f9040 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2c 20 61 6e 79 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e to.this.discovery,.any.subsequen
f9060 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 43 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 77 69 t.traffic.between.PC4.and.PC5.wi
f9080 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 ll.not.be.using.the.multicast-ad
f90a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 dress.between.the.leaves.as.they
f90c0 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 74 68 65 .both.know.behind.which.Leaf.the
f90e0 20 50 43 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 .PCs.are.connected..This.saves.t
f9100 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 raffic.as.less.multicast.packets
f9120 20 73 65 6e 74 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 .sent.reduces.the.load.on.the.ne
f9140 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 twork,.which.improves.scalabilit
f9160 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 y.when.more.leaves.are.added..Th
f9180 61 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 at.is.how.it.is.possible.to.do.t
f91a0 68 65 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 22 2e 00 he.so-called."ingress.shaping"..
f91c0 54 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 2d 20 77 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 32 20 74 That.looks.good.-.we.defined.2.t
f91e0 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 27 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 unnels.and.they're.both.up.and.r
f9200 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f unning..The.:abbr:`ASN.(Autonomo
f9220 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 us.System.Number)`.is.one.of.the
f9240 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 42 47 50 20 .essential.elements.of.BGP..BGP.
f9260 69 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f is.a.distance.vector.routing.pro
f9280 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b tocol,.and.the.AS-Path.framework
f92a0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 .provides.distance.vector.metric
f92c0 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 .and.loop.detection.to.BGP..The.
f92e0 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2d :abbr:`DNPTv6.(Destination.IPv6-
f9300 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 to-IPv6.Network.Prefix.Translati
f9320 6f 6e 29 60 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 on)`.destination.address.transla
f9340 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 tion.function.is.used.in.scenari
f9360 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 os.where.the.server.in.the.inter
f9380 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f nal.network.provides.services.to
f93a0 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 70 .the.external.network,.such.as.p
f93c0 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 57 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 roviding.Web.services.or.FTP.ser
f93e0 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 vices.to.the.external.network..B
f9400 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 y.configuring.the.mapping.relati
f9420 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 onship.between.the.internal.serv
f9440 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 er.address.and.the.external.netw
f9460 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 ork.address.on.the.external.netw
f9480 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 ork.side.interface.of.the.NAT66.
f94a0 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 device,.external.network.users.c
f94c0 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 an.access.the.internal.network.s
f94e0 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 erver.through.the.designated.ext
f9500 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 ernal.network.address..The.:abbr
f9520 3a 60 4d 50 4c 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 53 77 69 :`MPLS.(Multi-Protocol.Label.Swi
f9540 74 63 68 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 tching)`.architecture.does.not.a
f9560 73 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 ssume.a.single.protocol.to.creat
f9580 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 61 74 68 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 e.MPLS.paths..VyOS.supports.the.
f95a0 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 4c 44 50 Label.Distribution.Protocol.(LDP
f95c0 29 20 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 46 52 52 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f ).as.implemented.by.FRR,.based.o
f95e0 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d n.:rfc:`5036`..The.:ref:`source-
f9600 6e 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 nat66`.rule.replaces.the.source.
f9620 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c address.of.the.packet.and.calcul
f9640 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 ates.the.converted.address.using
f9660 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c .the.prefix.specified.in.the.rul
f9680 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 69 e..The.ARP.monitor.works.by.peri
f96a0 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 64 65 76 69 odically.checking.the.slave.devi
f96c0 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 ces.to.determine.whether.they.ha
f96e0 76 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 65 63 65 ve.sent.or.received.traffic.rece
f9700 6e 74 6c 79 20 28 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 63 69 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 64 65 70 65 6e ntly.(the.precise.criteria.depen
f9720 64 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 ds.upon.the.bonding.mode,.and.th
f9740 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 29 2e 20 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 74 e.state.of.the.slave)..Regular.t
f9760 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 41 52 50 20 70 72 6f 62 raffic.is.generated.via.ARP.prob
f9780 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 73 70 65 63 es.issued.for.the.addresses.spec
f97a0 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f ified.by.the.:cfgcmd:`arp-monito
f97c0 72 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 68 61 73 20 64 6f r.target`.option..The.ASP.has.do
f97e0 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 cumented.their.IPSec.requirement
f9800 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f s:.The.BGP.router.can.connect.to
f9820 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 .one.or.more.RPKI.cache.servers.
f9840 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6f to.receive.validated.prefix.to.o
f9860 72 69 67 69 6e 20 41 53 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 61 69 6c rigin.AS.mappings..Advanced.fail
f9880 6f 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 over.can.be.implemented.by.serve
f98a0 72 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 r.sockets.with.different.prefere
f98c0 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f nce.values..The.CLI.configuratio
f98e0 6e 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 n.is.same.as.mentioned.in.above.
f9900 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 articles..The.only.difference.is
f9920 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 ,.that.each.routing.protocol.use
f9940 64 2c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 72 d,.must.be.prefixed.with.the.`vr
f9960 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 4e 53 f.name.<name>`.command..The.CLNS
f9980 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 .address.consists.of.the.followi
f99a0 6e 67 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 ng.parts:.The.DHCP.unique.identi
f99c0 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 fier.(DUID).is.used.by.a.client.
f99e0 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 to.get.an.IP.address.from.a.DHCP
f9a00 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 v6.server..It.has.a.2-byte.DUID.
f9a20 74 79 70 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 type.field,.and.a.variable-lengt
f9a40 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 79 74 h.identifier.field.up.to.128.byt
f9a60 65 73 2e 20 49 74 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e es..Its.actual.length.depends.on
f9a80 20 69 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 73 20 74 .its.type..The.server.compares.t
f9aa0 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 he.DUID.with.its.database.and.de
f9ac0 6c 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 28 61 64 64 72 65 livers.configuration.data.(addre
f9ae0 73 73 2c 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2c 20 65 74 ss,.lease.times,.DNS.servers,.et
f9b00 63 2e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 c.).to.the.client..The.DN.and.pa
f9b20 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 ssword.to.bind.as.while.performi
f9b40 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 ng.searches..The.DN.and.password
f9b60 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 .to.bind.as.while.performing.sea
f9b80 72 63 68 65 73 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 rches..As.the.password.needs.to.
f9ba0 62 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 be.printed.in.plain.text.in.your
f9bc0 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 74 72 6f 6e .Squid.configuration.it.is.stron
f9be0 67 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 gly.recommended.to.use.a.account
f9c00 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 .with.minimal.associated.privile
f9c20 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e ges..This.to.limit.the.damage.in
f9c40 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 .case.someone.could.get.hold.of.
f9c60 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 a.copy.of.your.Squid.configurati
f9c80 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 73 on.file..The.FQ-CoDel.policy.dis
f9ca0 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 31 30 32 34 20 46 tributes.the.traffic.into.1024.F
f9cc0 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 IFO.queues.and.tries.to.provide.
f9ce0 67 6f 6f 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d good.service.between.all.of.them
f9d00 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 ..It.also.tries.to.keep.the.leng
f9d20 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 th.of.all.the.queues.short..The.
f9d40 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 HTTP.service.listen.on.TCP.port.
f9d60 38 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 80..The.IP.address.of.the.intern
f9d80 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 al.system.we.wish.to.forward.tra
f9da0 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 20 63 61 72 64 20 64 6f ffic.to..The.Intel.AX200.card.do
f9dc0 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 69 6e 20 41 50 es.not.work.out.of.the.box.in.AP
f9de0 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 75 6e 69 78 2e 73 74 61 63 6b 65 78 63 .mode,.see.https://unix.stackexc
f9e00 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 35 39 38 32 37 35 2f 69 6e 74 65 6c hange.com/questions/598275/intel
f9e20 2d 61 78 32 30 30 2d 61 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 -ax200-ap-mode..You.can.still.pu
f9e40 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 t.this.card.into.AP.mode.using.t
f9e60 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 20 he.following.configuration:.The.
f9e80 4f 49 44 20 60 60 2e 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 38 30 37 32 2e 31 2e 33 2e 32 2e 33 2e OID.``.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.1.3.2.3.
f9ea0 31 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 31 36 2e 31 30 31 2e 31 31 35 2e 31 31 36 60 60 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 63 61 1.1.4.116.101.115.116``,.once.ca
f9ec0 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 lled,.will.contain.the.output.of
f9ee0 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 .the.extension..The.Point-to-Poi
f9f00 6e 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 50 50 54 50 5f 29 20 68 61 nt.Tunneling.Protocol.(PPTP_).ha
f9f20 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 s.been.implemented.in.VyOS.only.
f9f40 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 50 50 54 for.backwards.compatibility..PPT
f9f60 50 20 68 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 P.has.many.well.known.security.i
f9f80 73 73 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 ssues.and.you.should.use.one.of.
f9fa0 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 65 77 20 56 50 4e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 the.many.other.new.VPN.implement
f9fc0 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 68 61 ations..The.PowerDNS.recursor.ha
f9fe0 73 20 35 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 70 s.5.different.levels.of.DNSSEC.p
fa000 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 rocessing,.which.can.be.set.with
fa020 20 74 68 65 20 64 6e 73 73 65 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 72 .the.dnssec.setting..In.order.fr
fa040 6f 6d 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 om.least.to.most.processing,.the
fa060 73 65 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 se.are:.The.Priority.Queue.is.a.
fa080 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 64 classful.scheduling.policy..It.d
fa0a0 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 oes.not.delay.packets.(Priority.
fa0c0 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 29 2c 20 Queue.is.not.a.shaping.policy),.
fa0e0 69 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 it.simply.dequeues.packets.accor
fa100 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 ding.to.their.priority..The.RADI
fa120 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 US.accounting.feature.must.be.us
fa140 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 ed.with.the.OpenConnect.authenti
fa160 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 cation.mode.RADIUS..It.cannot.be
fa180 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e .used.with.local.authentication.
fa1a0 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e .You.must.configure.the.OpenConn
fa1c0 65 63 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 22 72 61 64 69 ect.authentication.mode.to."radi
fa1e0 75 73 22 2e 00 54 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 us"..The.RADIUS.dictionaries.in.
fa200 56 79 4f 53 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 VyOS.are.located.at.``/usr/share
fa220 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2f 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 53 52 20 73 65 67 6d /accel-ppp/radius/``.The.SR.segm
fa240 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ents.are.portions.of.the.network
fa260 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 .path.taken.by.the.packet,.and.a
fa280 72 65 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 53 49 44 73 2e 20 41 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 6e 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 re.called.SIDs..At.each.node,.th
fa2a0 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 53 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 2c e.first.SID.of.the.list.is.read,
fa2c0 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 .executed.as.a.forwarding.functi
fa2e0 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 70 6f 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 74 68 65 on,.and.may.be.popped.to.let.the
fa300 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 72 65 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 53 49 44 20 6f 66 20 .next.node.read.the.next.SID.of.
fa320 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 53 49 44 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c the.list..The.SID.list.completel
fa340 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 y.determines.the.path.where.the.
fa360 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 packet.is.forwarded..The.Shaper.
fa380 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 20 policy.does.not.guarantee.a.low.
fa3a0 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 20 62 61 6e delay,.but.it.does.guarantee.ban
fa3c0 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 dwidth.to.different.traffic.clas
fa3e0 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 68 6f 77 ses.and.also.lets.you.decide.how
fa400 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 .to.allocate.more.traffic.once.t
fa420 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 70 he.guarantees.are.met..The.UDP.p
fa440 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 6c 6c 69 63 61 74 ort.number.used.by.your.apllicat
fa460 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 ion..It.is.mandatory.for.this.ki
fa480 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 nd.of.operation..The.VXLAN.speci
fa4a0 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 fication.was.originally.created.
fa4c0 62 79 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 43 by.VMware,.Arista.Networks.and.C
fa4e0 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e isco..Other.backers.of.the.VXLAN
fa500 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 48 75 61 77 65 69 2c 20 42 72 6f 61 .technology.include.Huawei,.Broa
fa520 64 63 6f 6d 2c 20 43 69 74 72 69 78 2c 20 50 69 63 61 38 2c 20 42 69 67 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 dcom,.Citrix,.Pica8,.Big.Switch.
fa540 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 43 75 6d 75 6c 75 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 44 65 6c 6c Networks,.Cumulus.Networks,.Dell
fa560 20 45 4d 43 2c 20 45 72 69 63 73 73 6f 6e 2c 20 4d 65 6c 6c 61 6e 6f 78 2c 20 46 72 65 65 42 53 .EMC,.Ericsson,.Mellanox,.FreeBS
fa580 44 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 42 53 44 2c 20 52 65 64 20 48 61 74 2c 20 4a 6f 79 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 D,.OpenBSD,.Red.Hat,.Joyent,.and
fa5a0 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 .Juniper.Networks..The.VyOS.DNS.
fa5c0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 forwarder.can.also.be.configured
fa5e0 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 66 .to.host.authoritative.records.f
fa600 6f 72 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 or.a.domain..The.VyOS.DNS.forwar
fa620 64 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d der.does.not.require.an.upstream
fa640 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 .DNS.server..It.can.serve.as.a.f
fa660 75 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 76 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 62 75 74 20 69 ull.recursive.DNS.server.-.but.i
fa680 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f t.can.also.forward.queries.to.co
fa6a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e nfigurable.upstream.DNS.servers.
fa6c0 20 42 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d .By.not.configuring.any.upstream
fa6e0 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 62 65 69 6e .DNS.servers.you.also.avoid.bein
fa700 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 g.tracked.by.the.provider.of.you
fa720 72 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 r.upstream.DNS.server..The.VyOS.
fa740 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 6c DNS.forwarder.will.only.accept.l
fa760 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 75 62 6e ookup.requests.from.the.LAN.subn
fa780 65 74 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 ets.-.192.168.1.0/24.and.2001:db
fa7a0 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 8::/64.The.VyOS.DNS.forwarder.wi
fa7c0 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 ll.only.listen.for.requests.on.t
fa7e0 68 65 20 65 74 68 31 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 he.eth1.(LAN).interface.addresse
fa800 73 20 2d 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 35 34 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 s.-.192.168.1.254.for.IPv4.and.2
fa820 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 001:db8::ffff.for.IPv6.The.VyOS.
fa840 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 DNS.forwarder.will.pass.reverse.
fa860 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 lookups.for..10.in-addr.arpa,.16
fa880 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 8.192.in-addr.arpa,.16-31.172.in
fa8a0 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 73 65 72 -addr.arpa.zones.to.upstream.ser
fa8c0 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 6e 20 ver..The.VyOS.PKI.subsystem.can.
fa8e0 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 also.be.used.to.automatically.re
fa900 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 trieve.Certificates.using.the.:a
fa920 62 62 72 3a 60 41 43 4d 45 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 bbr:`ACME.(Automatic.Certificate
fa940 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 29 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 .Management.Environment)`.protoc
fa960 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 ol..The.VyOS.container.implement
fa980 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 50 6f 64 6d 61 6e 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a ation.is.based.on.`Podman<https:
fa9a0 2f 2f 70 6f 64 6d 61 6e 2e 69 6f 2f 3e 60 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 61 6d 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 63 //podman.io/>`.as.a.deamonless.c
fa9c0 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 ontainer.engine..The.WAP.in.this
fa9e0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 .example.has.the.following.chara
faa00 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 69 63 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 cteristics:.The.Wireless.Wide-Ar
faa20 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 ea-Network.interface.provides.ac
faa40 63 65 73 73 20 28 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 77 cess.(through.a.wireless.modem/w
faa60 77 61 6e 29 20 74 6f 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 wan).to.wireless.networks.provid
faa80 65 64 20 62 79 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 63 65 6c 6c 75 6c 61 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 ed.by.various.cellular.providers
faaa0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 43 44 60 60 2d 62 69 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 6e 6f 72 65 64 20 63 6f 72 72 ..The.``CD``-bit.is.honored.corr
faac0 65 63 74 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 2e 20 ectly.for.process.and.validate..
faae0 46 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 2d 66 61 69 6c 2c 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c For.log-fail,.failures.will.be.l
fab00 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ogged.too..The.``address``.can.b
fab20 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 e.configured.either.on.the.VRRP.
fab40 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 interface.or.on.not.VRRP.interfa
fab60 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 ce..The.``address``.parameter.ca
fab80 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 n.be.either.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.addr
faba0 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 69 78 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e ess,.but.you.can.not.mix.IPv4.an
fabc0 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 d.IPv6.in.the.same.group,.and.wi
fabe0 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 ll.need.to.create.groups.with.di
fac00 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 fferent.VRIDs.specially.for.IPv4
fac20 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 .and.IPv6..If.you.want.to.use.IP
fac40 76 34 20 2b 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 6f 70 v4.+.IPv6.address.you.can.use.op
fac60 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 tion.``excluded-address``.The.``
fac80 62 6b 2d 62 72 69 64 67 65 2d 73 73 6c 60 60 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 bk-bridge-ssl``.backend.connects
faca0 20 74 6f 20 73 72 30 31 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 76 69 61 20 .to.sr01.server.on.port.443.via.
facc0 48 54 54 50 53 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 HTTPS.and.checks.backend.server.
face0 68 61 73 20 61 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 has.a.valid.certificate.trusted.
fad00 62 79 20 43 41 20 60 60 63 61 63 65 72 74 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 60 60 20 73 65 by.CA.``cacert``.The.``http``.se
fad20 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 rvice.is.lestens.on.port.80.and.
fad40 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 force.redirects.from.HTTP.to.HTT
fad60 50 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 PS..The.``http``.service.is.list
fad80 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 ens.on.port.80.and.force.redirec
fada0 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 ts.from.HTTP.to.HTTPS..The.``htt
fadc0 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 ps``.service.listens.on.port.443
fade0 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 62 72 69 64 67 65 2d 73 73 6c 60 60 20 .with.backend.``bk-bridge-ssl``.
fae00 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 to.handle.HTTPS.traffic..It.uses
fae20 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 .certificate.named.``cert``.for.
fae40 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 SSL.termination..The.``https``.s
fae60 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 ervice.listens.on.port.443.with.
fae80 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 backend.``bk-default``.to.handle
faea0 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 .HTTPS.traffic..It.uses.certific
faec0 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 ate.named.``cert``.for.SSL.termi
faee0 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 60 68 74 74 70 73 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 nation..The.``https``.service.li
faf00 73 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 34 33 20 77 69 74 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 stens.on.port.443.with.backend.`
faf20 62 6b 2d 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 bk-default`.to.handle.HTTPS.traf
faf40 66 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 fic..It.uses.certificate.named.`
faf60 60 63 65 72 74 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 4c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 `cert``.for.SSL.termination..The
faf80 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 .``persistent-tunnel``.directive
fafa0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e .will.allow.us.to.configure.tunn
fafc0 65 6c 2d 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 66 el-related.attributes,.such.as.f
fafe0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e irewall.policy.as.we.would.on.an
fb000 79 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 y.normal.network.interface..The.
fb020 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ``source-address``.must.be.confi
fb040 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 gured.on.one.of.VyOS.interface..
fb060 42 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 Best.practice.would.be.a.loopbac
fb080 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 k.or.dummy.interface..The.`show.
fb0a0 62 72 69 64 67 65 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 bridge`.operational.command.can.
fb0c0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 72 be.used.to.display.configured.br
fb0e0 69 64 67 65 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 64 idges:.The.above.directory.and.d
fb100 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 64 69 efault-config.must.be.a.child.di
fb120 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 66 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 66 rectory.of./config/auth,.since.f
fb140 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 72 65 20 iles.outside.this.directory.are.
fb160 6e 6f 74 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 not.persisted.after.an.image.upg
fb180 72 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 rade..The.action.can.be.:.The.ad
fb1a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 64 75 72 69 dress.the.server.listens.to.duri
fb1c0 6e 67 20 68 74 74 70 2d 30 31 20 63 68 61 6c 6c 65 6e 67 65 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 ng.http-01.challenge.The.advanta
fb1e0 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 73 65 6c ge.of.this.is.that.the.route-sel
fb200 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d ection.(at.this.point).will.be.m
fb220 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 ore.deterministic..The.disadvant
fb240 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f age.is.that.a.few.or.even.one.lo
fb260 77 65 73 74 2d 49 44 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 61 74 74 72 61 63 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 west-ID.router.may.attract.all.t
fb280 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2d 65 71 75 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 raffic.to.otherwise-equal.paths.
fb2a0 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 69 6e because.of.this.check..It.may.in
fb2c0 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 4d 45 44 20 6f 72 crease.the.possibility.of.MED.or
fb2e0 20 49 47 50 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6d .IGP.oscillation,.unless.other.m
fb300 65 61 73 75 72 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 73 easures.were.taken.to.avoid.thes
fb320 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 e..The.exact.behaviour.will.be.s
fb340 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 ensitive.to.the.iBGP.and.reflect
fb360 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 ion.topology..The.allocated.addr
fb380 65 73 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 ess.block.is.100.64.0.0/10..The.
fb3a0 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 amount.of.Duplicate.Address.Dete
fb3c0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 62 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 ction.probes.to.send..The.attrib
fb3e0 75 74 65 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a utes.:cfgcmd:`prefix-list`.and.:
fb400 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 60 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 74 cfgcmd:`distribute-list`.are.mut
fb420 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f ually.exclusive,.and.only.one.co
fb440 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 mmand.(distribute-list.or.prefix
fb460 2d 6c 69 73 74 29 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e -list).can.be.applied.to.each.in
fb480 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 bound.or.outbound.direction.for.
fb4a0 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c a.particular.neighbor..The.avail
fb4c0 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 6d 61 74 63 68 3e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 able.options.for.<match>.are:.Th
fb4e0 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 e.below.referenced.IP.address.`1
fb500 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 92.0.2.1`.is.used.as.example.add
fb520 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 63 61 ress.representing.a.global.unica
fb540 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 48 55 42 20 63 st.address.under.which.the.HUB.c
fb560 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 an.be.contacted.by.each.and.ever
fb580 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 y.individual.spoke..The.bonding.
fb5a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 interface.provides.a.method.for.
fb5c0 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 aggregating.multiple.network.int
fb5e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 22 62 erfaces.into.a.single.logical."b
fb600 6f 6e 64 65 64 22 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 4c 41 47 2c 20 6f 72 20 65 74 68 onded".interface,.or.LAG,.or.eth
fb620 65 72 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 er-channel,.or.port-channel..The
fb640 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .behavior.of.the.bonded.interfac
fb660 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 es.depends.upon.the.mode;.genera
fb680 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 65 69 74 68 lly.speaking,.modes.provide.eith
fb6a0 65 72 20 68 6f 74 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 er.hot.standby.or.load.balancing
fb6c0 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e .services..Additionally,.link.in
fb6e0 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 tegrity.monitoring.may.be.perfor
fb700 6d 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 med..The.case.of.ingress.shaping
fb720 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 61 .The.client,.once.successfully.a
fb740 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 uthenticated,.will.receive.an.IP
fb760 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 2f 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 v4.and.an.IPv6./64.address.to.te
fb780 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 rminate.the.PPPoE.endpoint.on.th
fb7a0 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 e.client.side.and.a./56.subnet.f
fb7c0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 or.the.clients.internal.use..The
fb7e0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 .client,.once.successfully.authe
fb800 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 nticated,.will.receive.an.IPv4.a
fb820 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 2f 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e nd.an.IPv6./64.address.to.termin
fb840 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c ate.the.pppoe.endpoint.on.the.cl
fb860 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ient.side.and.a./56.subnet.for.t
fb880 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 he.clients.internal.use..The.cli
fb8a0 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 50 45 20 28 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 50 72 65 6d 69 73 ents.:abbr:`CPE.(Customer.Premis
fb8c0 65 73 20 45 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 29 60 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 es.Equipment)`.can.now.communica
fb8e0 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 te.via.IPv4.or.IPv6..All.devices
fb900 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 61 30 30 3a 32 37 66 66 3a 66 65 32 .behind.``2001:db8::a00:27ff:fe2
fb920 66 3a 64 38 30 36 2f 36 34 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 f:d806/64``.can.use.addresses.fr
fb940 6f 6d 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 35 36 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 67 om.``2001:db8:1::/56``.and.can.g
fb960 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 lobally.communicate.without.the.
fb980 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 need.of.any.NAT.rules..The.comma
fb9a0 6e 64 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 72 65 67 nd.:opcmd:`show.interfaces.wireg
fb9c0 75 61 72 64 20 77 67 30 31 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 uard.wg01.public-key`.will.then.
fb9e0 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 show.the.public.key,.which.needs
fba00 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 .to.be.shared.with.the.peer..The
fba20 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .command.also.generates.a.config
fba40 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 uration.snipped.which.can.be.cop
fba60 79 2f 70 61 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 69 66 20 6e 65 y/pasted.into.the.VyOS.CLI.if.ne
fba80 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 60 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 6f 6e eded..The.supplied.``<name>``.on
fbaa0 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 .the.CLI.will.become.the.peer.na
fbac0 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 me.in.the.snippet..The.command.b
fbae0 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 elow.enables.it,.assuming.the.RA
fbb00 44 49 55 53 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 DIUS.connection.has.been.setup.a
fbb20 6e 64 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c nd.is.working..The.command.displ
fbb40 61 79 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 52 49 50 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 ays.current.RIP.status..It.inclu
fbb60 64 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f des.RIP.timer,.filtering,.versio
fbb80 6e 2c 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 52 49 50 n,.RIP.enabled.interface.and.RIP
fbba0 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 .peer.information..The.command.p
fbbc0 6f 6e 20 54 45 53 54 55 4e 4e 45 4c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 on.TESTUNNEL.establishes.the.PPT
fbbe0 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 P.tunnel.to.the.remote.system..T
fbc00 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 he.computers.on.an.internal.netw
fbc20 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 ork.can.use.any.of.the.addresses
fbc40 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 69 64 65 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 .set.aside.by.the.:abbr:`IANA.(I
fbc60 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 nternet.Assigned.Numbers.Authori
fbc80 74 79 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 28 73 65 65 ty)`.for.private.addressing.(see
fbca0 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 29 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 49 50 .:rfc:`1918`)..These.reserved.IP
fbcc0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 .addresses.are.not.in.use.on.the
fbce0 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e .Internet,.so.an.external.machin
fbd00 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 e.will.not.directly.route.to.the
fbd20 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 m..The.following.addresses.are.r
fbd40 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e eserved.for.private.use:.The.con
fbd60 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a figuration.will.look.as.follows:
fbd80 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 .The.configurations.above.will.d
fbda0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 35 36 2d 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 20 69 6e 20 47 efault.to.using.256-bit.AES.in.G
fbdc0 43 4d 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 CM.mode.for.encryption.(if.both.
fbde0 73 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 4e 43 50 29 20 61 6e 64 20 53 48 41 2d 31 20 66 6f 72 sides.support.NCP).and.SHA-1.for
fbe00 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 48 41 2d 31 20 69 73 20 63 .HMAC.authentication..SHA-1.is.c
fbe20 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 77 65 61 6b 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e onsidered.weak,.but.other.hashin
fbe40 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 61 g.algorithms.are.available,.as.a
fbe60 72 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f re.encryption.algorithms:.The.co
fbe80 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 nnection.state.however.is.comple
fbea0 74 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 75 70 70 65 72 2d 6c 65 tely.independent.of.any.upper-le
fbec0 76 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 27 73 20 6f 72 20 53 43 54 50 vel.state,.such.as.TCP's.or.SCTP
fbee0 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 's.state..Part.of.the.reason.for
fbf00 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 .this.is.that.when.merely.forwar
fbf20 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 69 ding.packets,.i.e..no.local.deli
fbf40 76 65 72 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 63 very,.the.TCP.engine.may.not.nec
fbf60 65 73 73 61 72 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 45 76 65 6e essarily.be.invoked.at.all..Even
fbf80 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f .connectionless-mode.transmissio
fbfa0 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 55 44 50 2c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 41 48 2f 45 53 50 29 2c 20 ns.such.as.UDP,.IPsec.(AH/ESP),.
fbfc0 47 52 45 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c GRE.and.other.tunneling.protocol
fbfe0 73 20 68 61 76 65 2c 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 2c 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 s.have,.at.least,.a.pseudo.conne
fc000 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 65 75 72 69 73 74 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 73 ction.state..The.heuristic.for.s
fc020 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 70 6f uch.protocols.is.often.based.upo
fc040 6e 20 61 20 70 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 61 n.a.preset.timeout.value.for.ina
fc060 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ctivity,.after.whose.expiration.
fc080 61 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 a.Netfilter.connection.is.droppe
fc0a0 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 78 70 65 63 d..The.connection.tracking.expec
fc0c0 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 t.table.contains.one.entry.for.e
fc0e0 61 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 ach.expected.connection.related.
fc100 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 to.an.existing.connection..These
fc120 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 e2 80 9c 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .are.generally.used.by....connec
fc140 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 e2 80 9d 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 tion.tracking.helper....modules.
fc160 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 46 54 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 such.as.FTP..The.default.size.of
fc180 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 34 38 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 .the.expect.table.is.2048.entrie
fc1a0 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 s..The.connection.tracking.table
fc1c0 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e .contains.one.entry.for.each.con
fc1e0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 nection.being.tracked.by.the.sys
fc200 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 27 46 69 6c 74 tem..The.current.attribute.'Filt
fc220 65 72 2d 49 64 27 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 er-Id'.is.being.used.as.default.
fc240 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 3a 00 and.can.be.setup.within.RADIUS:.
fc260 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 The.current.attribute.``Filter-I
fc280 64 60 60 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 d``.is.being.used.as.default.and
fc2a0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 3a 00 54 68 65 .can.be.setup.within.RADIUS:.The
fc2c0 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 34 20 28 .current.protocol.is.version.4.(
fc2e0 4e 54 50 76 34 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e NTPv4),.which.is.a.proposed.stan
fc300 64 61 72 64 20 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 39 30 35 dard.as.documented.in.:rfc:`5905
fc320 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 `..It.is.backward.compatible.wit
fc340 68 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 h.version.3,.specified.in.:rfc:`
fc360 31 33 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 1305`..The.daemon.doubles.the.si
fc380 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 62 ze.of.the.netlink.event.socket.b
fc3a0 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b uffer.size.if.it.detects.netlink
fc3c0 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6c .event.message.dropping..This.cl
fc3e0 61 75 73 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a ause.sets.the.maximum.buffer.siz
fc400 65 20 67 72 6f 77 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 e.growth.that.can.be.reached..Th
fc420 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 e.default.RADIUS.attribute.for.r
fc440 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 62 ate.limiting.is.``Filter-Id``,.b
fc460 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 ut.you.may.also.redefine.it..The
fc480 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 60 76 79 6f .default.VyOS.user.account.(`vyo
fc4a0 73 60 29 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 s`),.as.well.as.newly.created.us
fc4c0 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 2c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 er.accounts,.have.all.capabiliti
fc4e0 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 es.to.configure.the.system..All.
fc500 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 75 64 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 accounts.have.sudo.capabilities.
fc520 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f and.therefore.can.operate.as.roo
fc540 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 73 t.on.the.system..The.default.hos
fc560 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 76 79 6f 73 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c tname.used.is.`vyos`..The.defaul
fc580 74 20 69 73 20 31 34 39 32 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 38 30 32 2e t.is.1492..The.default.is.``802.
fc5a0 31 71 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 1q``..The.default.lease.time.for
fc5c0 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .DHCPv6.leases.is.24.hours..This
fc5e0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 60 .can.be.changed.by.supplying.a.`
fc600 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2c 20 60 60 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 `default-time``,.``maximum-time`
fc620 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 `.and.``minimum-time``..All.valu
fc640 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 es.need.to.be.supplied.in.second
fc660 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 64 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 s..The.default.port.udp.is.set.t
fc680 6f 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 o.8472..It.can.be.changed.with.`
fc6a0 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 20 3c 76 78 6c 61 6e 4e 3e 20 70 6f `set.interface.vxlan.<vxlanN>.po
fc6c0 72 74 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 rt.<port>``.The.default.time.is.
fc6e0 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 60.seconds..The.default.value.co
fc700 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 36 34 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c rresponds.to.64..The.default.val
fc720 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 72 ue.is.0..This.will.cause.the.car
fc740 72 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 28 66 6f 72 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 rier.to.be.asserted.(for.802.3ad
fc760 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 .mode).whenever.there.is.an.acti
fc780 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ve.aggregator,.regardless.of.the
fc7a0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .number.of.available.links.in.th
fc7c0 61 74 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 at.aggregator..The.default.value
fc7e0 20 69 73 20 33 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .is.3.packets..The.default.value
fc800 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 .is.3..The.default.value.is.300.
fc820 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 seconds..The.default.value.is.60
fc840 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 0.seconds..The.default.value.is.
fc860 37 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 7200.seconds..The.default.value.
fc880 69 73 20 38 36 34 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e is.86400.seconds.which.correspon
fc8a0 64 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 61 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ds.to.one.day..The.default.value
fc8c0 20 69 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 .is.slow..The.default.values.for
fc8e0 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e .the.minimum-threshold.depend.on
fc900 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .IP.precedence:.The.destination.
fc920 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 port.used.for.creating.a.VXLAN.i
fc940 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 nterface.in.Linux.defaults.to.it
fc960 73 20 70 72 65 2d 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 20 74 6f 20 s.pre-standard.value.of.8472.to.
fc980 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e preserve.backward.compatibility.
fc9a0 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 .A.configuration.directive.to.su
fc9c0 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 pport.a.user-specified.destinati
fc9e0 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f on.port.to.override.that.behavio
fca00 72 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 r.is.available.using.the.above.c
fca20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 63 65 ommand..The.device.can.only.rece
fca40 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4e 49 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ive.packets.with.VNIs.configured
fca60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 .in.the.VNI.filtering.table..The
fca80 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 48 41 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 .dialogue.between.HA.partners.is
fcaa0 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 .neither.encrypted.nor.authentic
fcac0 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 ated..Since.most.DHCP.servers.ex
fcae0 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e ist.within.an.organisation's.own
fcb00 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 .secure.Intranet,.this.would.be.
fcb20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 an.unnecessary.overhead..However
fcb40 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 41 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 ,.if.you.have.DHCP.HA.peers.whos
fcb60 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 e.communications.traverse.insecu
fcb80 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 re.networks,.then.we.recommend.t
fcba0 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 hat.you.consider.the.use.of.VPN.
fcbc0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 tunneling.between.them.to.ensure
fcbe0 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 48 41 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 .that.the.HA.partnership.is.immu
fcc00 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 ne.to.disruption.(accidental.or.
fcc20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 otherwise).via.third.parties..Th
fcc40 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 e.dialogue.between.failover.part
fcc60 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 ners.is.neither.encrypted.nor.au
fcc80 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 thenticated..Since.most.DHCP.ser
fcca0 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f vers.exist.within.an.organisatio
fccc0 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f n's.own.secure.Intranet,.this.wo
fcce0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 uld.be.an.unnecessary.overhead..
fcd00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 However,.if.you.have.DHCP.failov
fcd20 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 er.peers.whose.communications.tr
fcd40 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 averse.insecure.networks,.then.w
fcd60 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 e.recommend.that.you.consider.th
fcd80 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 e.use.of.VPN.tunneling.between.t
fcda0 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 hem.to.ensure.that.the.failover.
fcdc0 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 partnership.is.immune.to.disrupt
fcde0 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 ion.(accidental.or.otherwise).vi
fce00 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 a.third.parties..The.domain-name
fce20 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 .parameter.should.be.the.domain.
fce40 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 name.that.will.be.appended.to.th
fce60 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 66 75 e.client's.hostname.to.form.a.fu
fce80 6c 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 46 51 44 4e 29 lly-qualified.domain-name.(FQDN)
fcea0 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e .(DHCP.Option.015)..The.domain-n
fcec0 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 ame.parameter.should.be.the.doma
fcee0 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 in.name.used.when.completing.DNS
fcf00 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 4e 20 69 73 20 70 .request.where.no.full.FQDN.is.p
fcf20 61 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 assed..This.option.can.be.given.
fcf40 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 multiple.times.if.you.need.multi
fcf60 70 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ple.search.domains.(DHCP.Option.
fcf80 31 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 119)..The.dummy.interface.allows
fcfa0 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .us.to.have.an.equivalent.of.the
fcfc0 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2d 20 .Cisco.IOS.Loopback.interface.-.
fcfe0 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 20 63 a.router-internal.interface.we.c
fd000 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 an.use.for.IP.addresses.the.rout
fd020 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 er.must.know.about,.but.which.ar
fd040 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 61 e.not.actually.assigned.to.a.rea
fd060 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 l.network..The.dummy.interface.i
fd080 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 61 s.really.a.little.exotic,.but.ra
fd0a0 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 ther.useful.nevertheless..Dummy.
fd0c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 interfaces.are.much.like.the.:re
fd0e0 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 f:`loopback-interface`.interface
fd100 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 ,.except.you.can.have.as.many.as
fd120 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 70 72 .you.want..The.embedded.Squid.pr
fd140 6f 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 oxy.can.use.LDAP.to.authenticate
fd160 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 64 69 .users.against.a.company.wide.di
fd180 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 rectory..The.following.configura
fd1a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 tion.is.an.example.of.how.to.use
fd1c0 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 .Active.Directory.as.authenticat
fd1e0 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 ion.backend..Queries.are.done.vi
fd200 61 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 31 a.LDAP..The.example.above.uses.1
fd220 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 92.0.2.2.as.external.IP.address.
fd240 20 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 .A.LAC.normally.requires.an.auth
fd260 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 entication.password,.which.is.se
fd280 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 t.in.the.example.configuration.t
fd2a0 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 72 65 74 27 60 60 o.``lns.shared-secret.'secret'``
fd2c0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 ..This.setup.requires.the.Compre
fd2e0 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 20 62 65 69 ssion.Control.Protocol.(CCP).bei
fd300 6e 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 ng.disabled,.the.command.``set.v
fd320 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d 64 69 73 61 62 6c pn.l2tp.remote-access.ccp-disabl
fd340 65 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 e``.accomplishes.that..The.examp
fd360 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e le.below.covers.a.dual-stack.con
fd380 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 figuration.via.pppoe-server..The
fd3a0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 .example.below.covers.a.dual-sta
fd3c0 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 ck.configuration..The.example.be
fd3e0 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 low.uses.ACN.as.access-concentra
fd400 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f tor.name,.assigns.an.address.fro
fd420 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 2d 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 m.the.pool.10.1.1.100-111,.termi
fd440 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 nates.at.the.local.endpoint.10.1
fd460 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e .1.1.and.serves.requests.only.on
fd480 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .eth1..The.example.configuration
fd4a0 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .below.will.assign.an.IP.to.the.
fd4c0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 client.on.the.incoming.interface
fd4e0 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .eth2.with.the.client.mac.addres
fd500 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 38 3a 30 36 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 s.08:00:27:2f:d8:06..Other.DHCP.
fd520 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 discovery.requests.will.be.ignor
fd540 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 ed,.unless.the.client.mac.has.be
fd560 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e en.enabled.in.the.configuration.
fd580 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 .The.example.creates.a.wireless.
fd5a0 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 station.(commonly.referred.to.as
fd5c0 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 .Wi-Fi.client).that.accesses.the
fd5e0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 .network.through.the.WAP.defined
fd600 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 .in.the.above.example..The.defau
fd620 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 60 60 70 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 lt.physical.device.(``phy0``).is
fd640 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 .used..The.external.IP.address.t
fd660 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 o.translate.to.The.firewall.supp
fd680 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 orts.the.creation.of.groups.for.
fd6a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 addresses,.domains,.interfaces,.
fd6c0 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 mac-addresses,.networks.and.port
fd6e0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 .groups..This.groups.can.be.used
fd700 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 .later.in.firewall.ruleset.as.de
fd720 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 sired..The.firewall.supports.the
fd740 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 .creation.of.groups.for.ports,.a
fd760 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e ddresses,.and.networks.(implemen
fd780 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 70 73 65 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 ted.using.netfilter.ipset).and.t
fd7a0 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 he.option.of.interface.or.zone.b
fd7c0 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 ased.firewall.policy..The.first.
fd7e0 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 72 IP.in.the.container.network.is.r
fd800 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 eserved.by.the.engine.and.cannot
fd820 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .be.used.The.first.address.of.th
fd840 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 60 60 2c 20 77 e.parameter.``client-subnet``,.w
fd860 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 ill.be.used.as.the.default.gatew
fd880 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 ay..Connected.sessions.can.be.ch
fd8a0 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 ecked.via.the.``show.ipoe-server
fd8c0 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 .sessions``.command..The.first.a
fd8e0 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 6e 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f nd.arguably.cleaner.option.is.to
fd900 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 47 52 .make.your.IPsec.policy.match.GR
fd920 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 E.packets.between.external.addre
fd940 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 sses.of.your.routers..This.is.th
fd960 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 e.best.option.if.both.routers.ha
fd980 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 ve.static.external.addresses..Th
fd9a0 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 e.first.flow.control.mechanism,.
fd9c0 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 the.pause.frame,.was.defined.by.
fd9e0 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 78 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 the.IEEE.802.3x.standard..The.fi
fda00 72 73 74 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 27 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 rst.ip.address.is.the.RP's.addre
fda20 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d ss.and.the.second.value.is.the.m
fda40 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 atching.prefix.of.group.ranges.c
fda60 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 overed..The.first.registration.r
fda80 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 equest.is.sent.to.the.protocol.b
fdaa0 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 roadcast.address,.and.the.server
fdac0 27 73 20 72 65 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 's.real.protocol.address.is.dyna
fdae0 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 mically.detected.from.the.first.
fdb00 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e registration.reply..The.followin
fdb20 67 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 48 41 50 g.PPP.configuration.tests.MSCHAP
fdb40 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 -v2:.The.following.command.can.b
fdb60 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 61 e.used.to.generate.the.OTP.key.a
fdb80 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f s.well.as.the.CLI.commands.to.co
fdba0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d nfigure.them:.The.following.comm
fdbc0 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c and.uses.the.explicit-null.label
fdbe0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 .value.for.all.the.BGP.instances
fdc00 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 ..The.following.commands.let.you
fdc20 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 .check.tunnel.status..The.follow
fdc40 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 ing.commands.let.you.reset.OpenV
fdc60 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 PN..The.following.commands.trans
fdc80 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f late.to."--net.host".when.the.co
fdca0 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 ntainer.is.created.The.following
fdcc0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 .commands.would.be.required.to.s
fdce0 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 et.options.for.a.given.dynamic.r
fdd00 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 76 outing.protocol.inside.a.given.v
fdd20 72 66 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 rf:.The.following.configuration.
fdd40 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 demonstrates.how.to.use.VyOS.to.
fdd60 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 achieve.load.balancing.based.on.
fdd80 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 the.domain.name..The.following.c
fdda0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 6d 75 onfiguration.explicitly.joins.mu
fddc0 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 31 32 33 34 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e lticast.group.`ff15::1234`.on.in
fdde0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 terface.`eth1`.and.source-specif
fde00 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 35 36 37 38 60 20 ic.multicast.group.`ff15::5678`.
fde20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 with.source.address.`2001:db8::1
fde40 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f `.on.interface.`eth1`:.The.follo
fde60 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 wing.configuration.on.VyOS.appli
fde80 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 76 65 es.to.all.following.3rd.party.ve
fdea0 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 ndors..It.creates.a.bond.with.tw
fdec0 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2c 20 31 30 30 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 o.links.and.VLAN.10,.100.on.the.
fdee0 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 49 46 bonded.interfaces.with.a.per.VIF
fdf00 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e .IPv4.address..The.following.con
fdf20 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 figuration.reverse-proxy.termina
fdf40 74 65 20 53 53 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 te.SSL..The.following.configurat
fdf60 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 53 53 4c 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ion.terminates.SSL.on.the.router
fdf80 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 ..The.following.configuration.te
fdfa0 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 rminates.incoming.HTTPS.traffic.
fdfc0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 on.the.router,.then.re-encrypts.
fdfe0 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 the.traffic.and.sends.to.the.bac
fe000 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 48 54 54 50 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 kend.server.via.HTTPS..This.is.u
fe020 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 seful.if.encryption.is.required.
fe040 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 65 67 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 61 for.both.legs,.but.you.do.not.wa
fe060 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 6c 79 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 63 nt.to.install.publicly.trusted.c
fe080 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 ertificates.on.each.backend.serv
fe0a0 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 er..The.following.configuration.
fe0c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 will.assign.a./64.prefix.out.of.
fe0e0 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 a./56.delegation.to.eth0..The.IP
fe100 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c v6.address.assigned.to.eth0.will
fe120 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f .be.<prefix>::ffff/64..If.you.do
fe140 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 .not.know.the.prefix.size.delega
fe160 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 ted.to.you,.start.with.sla-len.0
fe180 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 ..The.following.configuration.wi
fe1a0 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 ll.setup.a.PPPoE.session.source.
fe1c0 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 31 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 from.eth1.and.assign.a./64.prefi
fe1e0 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 72 65 71 75 65 x.out.of.a./56.delegation.(reque
fe200 73 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 29 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 sted.from.the.ISP).to.eth0..The.
fe220 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 IPv6.address.assigned.to.eth0.wi
fe240 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 ll.be.<prefix>::1/64..If.you.do.
fe260 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 not.know.the.prefix.size.delegat
fe280 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e ed.to.you,.start.with.sla-len.0.
fe2a0 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 79 .The.following.example.allows.Vy
fe2c0 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 42 52 20 28 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 OS.to.use.:abbr:`PBR.(Policy-Bas
fe2e0 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ed.Routing)`.for.traffic,.which.
fe300 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c originated.from.the.router.itsel
fe320 66 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 f..That.solution.for.multiple.IS
fe340 50 27 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 P's.and.VyOS.router.will.respond
fe360 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 .from.the.same.interface.that.th
fe380 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 e.packet.was.received..Also,.it.
fe3a0 75 73 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 used,.if.we.want.that.one.VPN.tu
fe3c0 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c nnel.to.be.through.one.provider,
fe3e0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e .and.the.second.through.another.
fe400 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 .The.following.example.creates.a
fe420 20 57 41 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 .WAP..When.configuring.multiple.
fe440 57 41 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 WAP.interfaces,.you.must.specify
fe460 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 .unique.IP.addresses,.channels,.
fe480 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f Network.IDs.commonly.referred.to
fe4a0 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 49 44 20 28 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 53 65 74 20 49 64 65 .as.:abbr:`SSID.(Service.Set.Ide
fe4c0 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 ntifier)`,.and.MAC.addresses..Th
fe4e0 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 e.following.example.is.based.on.
fe500 61 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 a.Sierra.Wireless.MC7710.miniPCI
fe520 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 e.card.(only.the.form.factor.in.
fe540 72 65 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 55 42 53 29 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 reality.it.runs.UBS).and.Deutsch
fe560 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 61 73 20 49 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 e.Telekom.as.ISP..The.card.is.as
fe580 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d sembled.into.a.:ref:`pc-engines-
fe5a0 61 70 75 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 70 apu4`..The.following.example.top
fe5c0 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 2e 00 54 68 ology.was.built.using.EVE-NG..Th
fe5e0 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f e.following.example.will.show.ho
fe600 77 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 77 w.VyOS.can.be.used.to.redirect.w
fe620 65 62 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 eb.traffic.to.an.external.transp
fe640 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 arent.proxy:.The.following.examp
fe660 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 les.show.how.to.configure.NAT64.
fe680 6f 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 on.a.VyOS.router..The.192.0.2.10
fe6a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 .address.is.used.as.the.IPv4.add
fe6c0 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 54 ress.for.the.translation.pool..T
fe6e0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 68 61 he.following.hardware.modules.ha
fe700 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 ve.been.tested.successfully.in.a
fe720 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 20 62 6f 61 72 64 3a 00 n.:ref:`pc-engines-apu4`.board:.
fe740 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 6f 72 20 The.following.is.the.config.for.
fe760 74 68 65 20 69 50 68 6f 6e 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 69 6d 70 6f the.iPhone.peer.above..It's.impo
fe780 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 rtant.to.note.that.the.``Allowed
fe7a0 49 50 73 60 60 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 61 IPs``.wildcard.setting.directs.a
fe7c0 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 ll.IPv4.and.IPv6.traffic.through
fe7e0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 .the.connection..The.following.p
fe800 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c rotocols.can.be.used:.any,.babel
fe820 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b ,.bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.isis,.k
fe840 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 ernel,.ospf,.rip,.static,.table.
fe860 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 The.following.protocols.can.be.u
fe880 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c sed:.any,.babel,.bgp,.connected,
fe8a0 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 .isis,.kernel,.ospfv3,.ripng,.st
fe8c0 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 atic,.table.The.following.struct
fe8e0 75 72 65 20 72 65 73 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 ure.respresent.the.cli.structure
fe900 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 ..The.formula.for.unfragmented.T
fe920 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 CP.and.UDP.packets.is.The.forwar
fe940 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 70 65 6e ding.delay.time.is.the.time.spen
fe960 74 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6c t.in.each.of.the.listening.and.l
fe980 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 earning.states.before.the.Forwar
fe9a0 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 6c 61 ding.state.is.entered..This.dela
fe9c0 79 20 69 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 y.is.so.that.when.a.new.bridge.c
fe9e0 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 62 75 73 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b omes.onto.a.busy.network.it.look
fea00 73 20 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 s.at.some.traffic.before.partici
fea20 70 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 pating..The.generated.configurat
fea40 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 ion.will.look.like:.The.generate
fea60 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 d.parameters.are.then.output.to.
fea80 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 the.console..The.generic.name.of
feaa0 20 51 75 61 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 72 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 43 .Quality.of.Service.or.Traffic.C
feac0 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 68 61 70 ontrol.involves.things.like.shap
feae0 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 64 72 6f 70 70 ing.traffic,.scheduling.or.dropp
feb00 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 ing.packets,.which.are.the.kind.
feb20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 20 77 of.things.you.may.want.to.play.w
feb40 69 74 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c ith.when.you.have,.for.instance,
feb60 20 61 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e .a.bandwidth.bottleneck.in.a.lin
feb80 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 68 6f 77 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 k.and.you.want.to.somehow.priori
feba0 74 69 7a 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 tize.some.type.of.traffic.over.a
febc0 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 nother..The.hash.type.used.when.
febe0 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 discovering.file.on.master.serve
fec00 72 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 73 68 61 32 35 36 29 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 6f r.(default:.sha256).The.health.o
fec20 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 f.interfaces.and.paths.assigned.
fec40 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 to.the.load.balancer.is.periodic
fec60 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 61 63 ally.checked.by.sending.ICMP.pac
fec80 6b 65 74 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f kets.(ping).to.remote.destinatio
feca0 6e 73 2c 20 61 20 54 54 4c 20 74 65 73 74 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 ns,.a.TTL.test.or.the.execution.
fecc0 6f 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 of.a.user.defined.script..If.an.
fece0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b interface.fails.the.health.check
fed00 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c .it.is.removed.from.the.load.bal
fed20 61 6e 63 65 72 27 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 ancer's.pool.of.interfaces..To.e
fed40 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 nable.health.checking.for.an.int
fed60 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 73 70 65 erface:.The.hello-multiplier.spe
fed80 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 70 cifies.how.many.Hellos.to.send.p
feda0 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 28 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 er.second,.from.1.(every.second)
fedc0 20 74 6f 20 31 30 20 28 65 76 65 72 79 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 .to.10.(every.100ms)..Thus.one.c
fede0 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 31 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 an.have.1s.convergence.time.for.
fee00 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c OSPF..If.this.form.is.specified,
fee20 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 .then.the.hello-interval.adverti
fee40 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 sed.in.Hello.packets.is.set.to.0
fee60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 .and.the.hello-interval.on.recei
fee80 76 65 64 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 ved.Hello.packets.is.not.checked
feea0 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 6e 65 65 64 ,.thus.the.hello-multiplier.need
feec0 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 .NOT.be.the.same.across.multiple
feee0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 .routers.on.a.common.link..The.h
fef00 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 ostname.can.be.up.to.63.characte
fef20 72 73 2e 20 41 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e rs..A.hostname.must.start.and.en
fef40 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 d.with.a.letter.or.digit,.and.ha
fef60 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c ve.as.interior.characters.only.l
fef80 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 etters,.digits,.or.a.hyphen..The
fefa0 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d .hostname.or.IP.address.of.the.m
fefc0 61 73 74 65 72 00 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 aster.The.identifier.is.the.devi
fefe0 63 65 27 73 20 44 55 49 44 3a 20 63 6f 6c 6f 6e 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 68 65 78 20 6c ce's.DUID:.colon-separated.hex.l
ff000 69 73 74 20 28 61 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ist.(as.used.by.isc-dhcp.option.
ff020 64 68 63 70 76 36 2e 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 dhcpv6.client-id)..If.the.device
ff040 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 66 72 6f .already.has.a.dynamic.lease.fro
ff060 6d 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 44 55 49 44 20 63 61 m.the.DHCPv6.server,.its.DUID.ca
ff080 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 n.be.found.with.``show.service.d
ff0a0 68 63 70 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 hcpv6.server.leases``..The.DUID.
ff0c0 62 65 67 69 6e 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 35 74 68 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 begins.at.the.5th.octet.(after.t
ff0e0 68 65 20 34 74 68 20 63 6f 6c 6f 6e 29 20 6f 66 20 49 41 49 44 5f 44 55 49 44 2e 00 54 68 65 20 he.4th.colon).of.IAID_DUID..The.
ff100 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 individual.spoke.configurations.
ff120 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 only.differ.in.the.local.IP.addr
ff140 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 74 75 6e 31 30 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 ess.on.the.``tun10``.interface..
ff160 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e See.the.above.diagram.for.the.in
ff180 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 dividual.IP.addresses..The.inner
ff1a0 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 .tag.is.the.tag.which.is.closest
ff1c0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 .to.the.payload.portion.of.the.f
ff1e0 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 2d rame..It.is.officially.called.C-
ff200 54 41 47 20 28 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 74 61 67 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 TAG.(customer.tag,.with.ethertyp
ff220 65 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 e.0x8100)..The.outer.tag.is.the.
ff240 6f 6e 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 72 2f 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e one.closer/closest.to.the.Ethern
ff260 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 53 2d 54 41 47 20 28 73 65 et.header,.its.name.is.S-TAG.(se
ff280 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 61 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 rvice.tag.with.Ethernet.Type.=.0
ff2a0 78 38 38 61 38 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 x88a8)..The.interface.traffic.wi
ff2c0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 3b 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ll.be.coming.in.on;.The.interfac
ff2e0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 64 69 e.used.to.receive.and.relay.indi
ff300 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 vidual.broadcast.packets..If.you
ff320 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 2f 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f .want.to.receive/relay.packets.o
ff340 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e n.both.`eth1`.and.`eth2`.both.in
ff360 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 terfaces.need.to.be.added..The.i
ff380 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 nternal.IP.addresses.we.want.to.
ff3a0 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 translate.The.inverse.configurat
ff3c0 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d ion.has.to.be.applied.to.the.rem
ff3e0 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 20 79 ote.side..The.largest.MTU.size.y
ff400 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 53 4c 20 69 73 20 31 34 39 32 20 64 75 65 20 ou.can.use.with.DSL.is.1492.due.
ff420 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 73 77 to.PPPoE.overhead..If.you.are.sw
ff440 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 53 50 20 6c 69 itching.from.a.DHCP.based.ISP.li
ff460 6b 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 6e ke.cable.then.be.aware.that.thin
ff480 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 gs.like.VPN.links.may.need.to.ha
ff4a0 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 73 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 ve.their.MTU.sizes.adjusted.to.w
ff4c0 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 ork.within.this.limit..The.last.
ff4e0 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 step.is.to.define.an.interface.r
ff500 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 74 oute.for.192.168.2.0/24.to.get.t
ff520 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 hrough.the.WireGuard.interface.`
ff540 77 67 30 31 60 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 wg01`..Multiple.IPs.or.networks.
ff560 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c can.be.defined.and.routed..The.l
ff580 61 73 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 ast.check.is.allowed-ips.which.e
ff5a0 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 ither.prevents.or.allows.the.tra
ff5c0 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 ffic..The.legacy.and.zone-based.
ff5e0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 firewall.configuration.options.i
ff600 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 s.not.longer.supported..They.are
ff620 20 68 65 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c .here.for.reference.purposes.onl
ff640 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e y..The.limiter.performs.basic.in
ff660 67 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e gress.policing.of.traffic.flows.
ff680 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e .Multiple.classes.of.traffic.can
ff6a0 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 .be.defined.and.traffic.limits.c
ff6c0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 41 6c 74 an.be.applied.to.each.class..Alt
ff6e0 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 hough.the.policer.uses.a.token.b
ff700 75 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 74 20 64 ucket.mechanism.internally,.it.d
ff720 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 oes.not.have.the.capability.to.d
ff740 65 6c 61 79 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 elay.a.packet.as.a.shaping.mecha
ff760 6e 69 73 6d 20 64 6f 65 73 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 nism.does..Traffic.exceeding.the
ff780 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 .defined.bandwidth.limits.is.dir
ff7a0 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 ectly.dropped..A.maximum.allowed
ff7c0 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 .burst.can.be.configured.too..Th
ff7e0 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e e.link.bandwidth.extended.commun
ff800 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 ity.is.encoded.as.non-transitive
ff820 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 .The.local.IPv4.or.IPv6.addresse
ff840 73 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 2e 20 s.to.bind.the.DNS.forwarder.to..
ff860 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 The.forwarder.will.listen.on.thi
ff880 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f s.address.for.incoming.connectio
ff8a0 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 ns..The.local.IPv4.or.IPv6.addre
ff8c0 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 sses.to.use.as.a.source.address.
ff8e0 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 for.sending.queries..The.forward
ff900 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 er.will.send.forwarded.outbound.
ff920 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 DNS.requests.from.this.address..
ff940 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 The.local.site.will.have.a.subne
ff960 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6e t.of.10.0.0.0/16..The.loopback.n
ff980 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c etworking.interface.is.a.virtual
ff9a0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 .network.device.implemented.enti
ff9c0 72 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 rely.in.software..All.traffic.se
ff9e0 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 22 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 62 61 63 6b 22 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 nt.to.it."loops.back".and.just.t
ffa00 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 argets.services.on.your.local.ma
ffa20 63 68 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 chine..The.main.points.regarding
ffa40 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 .this.packet.flow.and.terminolog
ffa60 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 76 65 y.used.in.VyOS.firewall.are.cove
ffa80 72 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 56 79 red.below:.The.main.structure.Vy
ffaa0 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 OS.firewall.cli.is.shown.next:.T
ffac0 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 he.main.structure.of.the.VyOS.fi
ffae0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 rewall.CLI.is.shown.next:.The.ma
ffb00 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e ximum.number.of.targets.that.can
ffb20 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .be.specified.is.16..The.default
ffb40 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 .value.is.no.IP.address..The.mea
ffb60 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 ning.of.the.Class.ID.is.not.the.
ffb80 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4e same.for.every.type.of.policy..N
ffba0 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 6d 65 61 ormally.policies.just.need.a.mea
ffbc0 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 20 63 6c ningless.number.to.identify.a.cl
ffbe0 61 73 73 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 29 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f ass.(Class.ID),.but.that.does.no
ffc00 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d t.apply.to.every.policy..The.num
ffc20 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 ber.of.a.class.in.a.Priority.Que
ffc40 75 65 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 2c ue.it.does.not.only.identify.it,
ffc60 20 69 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 .it.also.defines.its.priority..T
ffc80 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 he.member.interface.`eth1`.is.a.
ffca0 74 72 75 6e 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 trunk.that.allows.VLAN.10.to.pas
ffcc0 73 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 s.The.metric.range.is.1.to.16777
ffce0 32 31 35 20 28 4d 61 78 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 215.(Max.value.depend.if.metric.
ffd00 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2e 00 54 support.narrow.or.wide.value)..T
ffd20 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 he.minimal.echo.receive.transmis
ffd40 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 sion.interval.that.this.system.i
ffd60 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 76 s.capable.of.handling.The.most.v
ffd80 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 isible.application.of.the.protoc
ffda0 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e ol.is.for.access.to.shell.accoun
ffdc0 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 78 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d ts.on.Unix-like.operating.system
ffde0 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 20 s,.but.it.sees.some.limited.use.
ffe00 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 32 30 31 35 2c 20 4d 69 63 on.Windows.as.well..In.2015,.Mic
ffe20 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 rosoft.announced.that.they.would
ffe40 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 .include.native.support.for.SSH.
ffe60 69 6e 20 61 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 in.a.future.release..The.multica
ffe80 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 st-group.used.by.all.leaves.for.
ffea0 74 68 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 this.vlan.extension..Has.to.be.t
ffec0 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 he.same.on.all.leaves.that.has.t
ffee0 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 his.interface..The.name.of.the.s
fff00 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 ervice.can.be.different,.in.this
fff20 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 .example.it.is.only.for.convenie
fff40 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 nce..The.netmask.or.domain.that.
fff60 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 EDNS.Client.Subnet.should.be.ena
fff80 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 bled.for.in.outgoing.queries..Th
fffa0 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 62 e.network.topology.is.declared.b
fffc0 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 y.shared-network-name.and.the.su
fffe0 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 bnet.declarations..The.DHCP.serv
100000 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 ice.can.serve.multiple.shared.ne
100020 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b tworks,.with.each.shared.network
100040 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 31 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 .having.1.or.more.subnets..Each.
100060 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 subnet.must.be.present.on.an.int
100080 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 erface..A.range.can.be.declared.
1000a0 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c inside.a.subnet.to.define.a.pool
1000c0 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 .of.dynamic.addresses..Multiple.
1000e0 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f ranges.can.be.defined.and.can.co
100100 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e ntain.holes..Static.mappings.can
100120 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 22 73 74 61 74 69 63 22 20 61 64 64 72 65 .be.set.to.assign."static".addre
100140 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d sses.to.clients.based.on.their.M
100160 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 AC.address..The.next.example.is.
100180 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 a.simple.configuration.of.conntr
1001a0 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f ack-sync..The.next.step.is.to.co
1001c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 nfigure.your.local.side.as.well.
1001e0 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 as.the.policy.based.trusted.dest
100200 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 ination.addresses..If.you.only.i
100220 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e nitiate.a.connection,.the.listen
100240 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e .port.and.address/port.is.option
100260 61 6c 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 63 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 73 al;.however,.if.you.act.like.a.s
100280 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 erver.and.endpoints.initiate.the
1002a0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 79 6f 75 .connections.to.your.system,.you
1002c0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 .need.to.define.a.port.your.clie
1002e0 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 nts.can.connect.to,.otherwise.th
100300 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 e.port.is.randomly.chosen.and.ma
100320 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 77 69 74 68 y.make.connection.difficult.with
100340 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 .firewall.rules,.since.the.port.
100360 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 may.be.different.each.time.the.s
100380 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 ystem.is.rebooted..The.noted.pub
1003a0 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 lic.keys.should.be.entered.on.th
1003c0 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f e.opposite.routers..The.number.o
1003e0 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d f.milliseconds.to.wait.for.a.rem
100400 6f 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 ote.authoritative.server.to.resp
100420 6f 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e ond.before.timing.out.and.respon
100440 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 ding.with.SERVFAIL..The.number.p
100460 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 31 2d 31 30 29 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 arameter.(1-10).configures.the.a
100480 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 63 63 75 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 mount.of.accepted.occurences.of.
1004a0 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e the.system.AS.number.in.AS.path.
1004c0 00 54 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 .The.official.port.for.OpenVPN.i
1004e0 73 20 31 31 39 34 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 s.1194,.which.we.reserve.for.cli
100500 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 3b 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 31 39 35 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 ent.VPN;.we.will.use.1195.for.si
100520 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 te-to-site.VPN..The.only.stages.
100540 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 VyOS.will.process.as.part.of.the
100560 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 .firewall.configuration.is.the.`
100580 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 20 28 46 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 34 forward`.(F4.stage),.`input`.(L4
1005a0 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 35 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 .stage),.and.`output`.(L5.stage)
1005c0 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 65 70 73 ..All.the.other.stages.and.steps
1005e0 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 74 20 62 65 20 6d .are.for.reference.and.cant.be.m
100600 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 anipulated.through.VyOS..The.opt
100620 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f ional.`disable`.option.allows.to
100640 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 .exclude.interface.from.passive.
100660 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 state..This.command.is.used.if.t
100680 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 he.command.:cfgcmd:`passive-inte
1006a0 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 20 77 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 rface.default`.was.configured..T
1006c0 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 he.optional.parameter.register.s
1006e0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 pecifies.that.Registration.Reque
100700 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f st.should.be.sent.to.this.peer.o
100720 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 n.startup..The.original.802.1q_.
100740 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 69 specification.allows.a.single.Vi
100760 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 29 20 rtual.Local.Area.Network.(VLAN).
100780 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 45 74 header.to.be.inserted.into.an.Et
1007a0 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 hernet.frame..QinQ.allows.multip
1007c0 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f le.VLAN.tags.to.be.inserted.into
1007e0 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 63 61 .a.single.frame,.an.essential.ca
100800 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 pability.for.implementing.Metro.
100820 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 20 4a 75 73 Ethernet.network.topologies..Jus
100840 74 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2c 20 51 69 6e 51 20 69 t.as.QinQ.extends.802.1Q,.QinQ.i
100860 74 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4d 65 74 72 6f tself.is.extended.by.other.Metro
100880 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e .Ethernet.protocols..The.outgoin
1008a0 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 g.interface.to.perform.the.trans
1008c0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 lation.on.The.peer.name.must.be.
1008e0 61 6e 20 61 6c 70 68 61 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 68 79 70 an.alphanumeric.and.can.have.hyp
100900 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 63 6f 72 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 68 61 72 en.or.underscore.as.special.char
100920 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 75 72 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e acters..It.is.purely.information
100940 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 45 46 al..The.peer.names.RIGHT.and.LEF
100960 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 65 78 74 T.are.used.as.informational.text
100980 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 ..The.peer.with.lower.priority.w
1009a0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 ill.become.the.key.server.and.st
1009c0 61 72 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 53 41 4b 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 art.distributing.SAKs..The.ping.
1009e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 command.is.used.to.test.whether.
100a00 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 6e a.network.host.is.reachable.or.n
100a20 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 55 6e 69 78 2f 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 60 60 64 69 67 ot..The.popular.Unix/Linux.``dig
100a40 60 60 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 44 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 ``.tool.sets.the.AD-bit.in.the.q
100a60 75 65 72 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 uery..This.might.lead.to.unexpec
100a80 74 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 ted.query.results.when.testing..
100aa0 53 65 74 20 60 60 2b 6e 6f 61 64 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 63 6f 6d Set.``+noad``.on.the.``dig``.com
100ac0 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e mand.line.when.this.is.the.case.
100ae0 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 .The.pre-shared.key.mode.is.depr
100b00 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ecated.and.will.be.removed.from.
100b20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 future.OpenVPN.versions,.so.VyOS
100b40 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 .will.have.to.remove.support.for
100b60 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e .that.option.as.well..The.reason
100b80 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 69 .is.that.using.pre-shared.keys.i
100ba0 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e s.significantly.less.secure.than
100bc0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 74 .using.TLS..The.prefix.and.ASN.t
100be0 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 69 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 hat.originated.it.match.a.signed
100c00 20 52 4f 41 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 74 72 75 73 74 77 6f .ROA..These.are.probably.trustwo
100c20 72 74 68 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 rthy.route.announcements..The.pr
100c40 65 66 69 78 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 4e 20 74 68 efix.or.prefix.length.and.ASN.th
100c60 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 at.originated.it.doesn't.match.a
100c80 6e 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 ny.existing.ROA..This.could.be.t
100ca0 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 68 69 6a 61 63 6b 2c 20 6f 72 he.result.of.a.prefix.hijack,.or
100cc0 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 61 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 .merely.a.misconfiguration,.but.
100ce0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e should.probably.be.treated.as.un
100d00 74 72 75 73 74 77 6f 72 74 68 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e trustworthy.route.announcements.
100d20 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 .The.primary.DHCP.server.uses.ad
100d40 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 32 60 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d dress.`192.168.189.252`.The.prim
100d60 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 64 65 74 ary.and.secondary.statements.det
100d80 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 70 72 ermines.whether.the.server.is.pr
100da0 69 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 imary.or.secondary..The.primary.
100dc0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d option.is.only.valid.for.active-
100de0 62 61 63 6b 75 70 2c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 backup,.transmit-load-balance,.a
100e00 6e 64 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 nd.adaptive-load-balance.mode..T
100e20 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 6e he.priority.must.be.an.integer.n
100e40 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 20 48 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f umber.from.1.to.255..Higher.prio
100e60 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 70 72 rity.value.increases.router's.pr
100e80 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 ecedence.in.the.master.elections
100ea0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 ..The.procedure.to.specify.a.:ab
100ec0 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 53 2b 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 br:`NIS+.(Network.Information.Se
100ee0 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 6c 75 73 29 60 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 rvice.Plus)`.domain.is.similar.t
100f00 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 53 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 o.the.NIS.domain.one:.The.prompt
100f20 20 69 73 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 .is.adjusted.to.reflect.this.cha
100f40 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 nge.in.both.config.and.op-mode..
100f60 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f The.protocol.and.port.we.wish.to
100f80 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3b 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c .forward;.The.protocol.is.usuall
100fa0 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 y.described.in.terms.of.a.client
100fc0 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 -server.model,.but.can.as.easily
100fe0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f .be.used.in.peer-to-peer.relatio
101000 6e 73 68 69 70 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 nships.where.both.peers.consider
101020 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 69 6d .the.other.to.be.a.potential.tim
101040 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 49 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 e.source..Implementations.send.a
101060 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 nd.receive.timestamps.using.:abb
101080 72 3a 60 55 44 50 20 28 55 73 65 72 20 44 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 r:`UDP.(User.Datagram.Protocol)`
1010a0 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 31 32 33 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f .on.port.number.123..The.protoco
1010c0 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 69 67 l.overhead.of.L2TPv3.is.also.sig
1010e0 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 00 54 68 65 nificantly.bigger.than.MPLS..The
101100 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 .proxy.service.in.VyOS.is.based.
101120 6f 6e 20 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c on.Squid_.and.some.related.modul
101140 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 es..The.public.IP.address.of.the
101160 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 31 .local.side.of.the.VPN.will.be.1
101180 39 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 98.51.100.10..The.public.IP.addr
1011a0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 ess.of.the.remote.side.of.the.VP
1011c0 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 N.will.be.203.0.113.11..The.rate
1011e0 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 -limit.is.set.in.kbit/sec..The.r
101200 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 66 20 61 6e 64 egular.expression.matches.if.and
101220 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 63 68 .only.if.the.entire.string.match
101240 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 es.the.pattern..The.remote.peer.
101260 60 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 32 60 20 75 73 65 73 20 58 4d 72 6c 50 79 6b 61 78 68 64 41 41 69 53 6a 68 `to-wg02`.uses.XMrlPykaxhdAAiSjh
101280 74 50 6c 76 69 33 30 4e 56 6b 76 4c 51 6c 69 51 75 4b 50 37 41 49 37 43 79 49 3d 20 61 73 20 69 tPlvi30NVkvLQliQuKP7AI7CyI=.as.i
1012a0 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 ts.public.key.portion.The.remote
1012c0 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 .site.will.have.a.subnet.of.10.1
1012e0 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 .0.0/16..The.remote.user.will.us
101300 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e e.the.openconnect.client.to.conn
101320 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 ect.to.the.router.and.will.recei
101340 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 70 6f 6f 6c ve.an.IP.address.from.a.VPN.pool
101360 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 ,.allowing.full.access.to.the.ne
101380 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 twork..The.requestor.netmask.for
1013a0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 6f 72 20 49 50 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .which.the.requestor.IP.Address.
1013c0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e should.be.used.as.the.EDNS.Clien
1013e0 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 t.Subnet.for.outgoing.queries..T
101400 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 6f 6f 6b he.required.config.file.may.look
101420 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .like.this:.The.required.configu
101440 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 34 ration.can.be.broken.down.into.4
101460 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 70 69 65 63 65 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e .major.pieces:.The.resulting.con
101480 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 figuration.will.look.like:.The.r
1014a0 6f 6f 74 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 oot.cause.of.the.problem.is.that
1014c0 20 66 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 .for.VTI.tunnels.to.work,.their.
1014e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 traffic.selectors.have.to.be.set
101500 20 74 6f 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 .to.0.0.0.0/0.for.traffic.to.mat
101520 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 61 63 74 75 61 ch.the.tunnel,.even.though.actua
101540 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 64 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 l.routing.decision.is.made.accor
101560 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 2e 20 55 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 ding.to.netfilter.marks..Unless.
101580 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 route.insertion.is.disabled.enti
1015a0 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 53 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 57 41 4e 20 74 68 75 73 20 6d 69 73 74 61 6b 65 6e 6c 79 rely,.StrongSWAN.thus.mistakenly
1015c0 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 .inserts.a.default.route.through
1015e0 20 74 68 65 20 56 54 49 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b .the.VTI.peer.address,.which.mak
101600 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 77 68 65 72 65 es.all.traffic.routed.to.nowhere
101620 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c ..The.round-robin.policy.is.a.cl
101640 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 72 assful.scheduler.that.divides.tr
101660 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 79 6f 75 20 affic.in.different.classes_.you.
101680 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 can.configure.(up.to.4096)..You.
1016a0 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 65 61 63 can.embed_.a.new.policy.into.eac
1016c0 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 63 6c h.of.those.classes.(default.incl
1016e0 75 64 65 64 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 uded)..The.route.selection.proce
101700 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 46 52 52 27 73 20 42 47 50 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 ss.used.by.FRR's.BGP.implementat
101720 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 ion.uses.the.following.decision.
101740 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f criterion,.starting.at.the.top.o
101760 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 f.the.list.and.going.towards.the
101780 20 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 73 .bottom.until.one.of.the.factors
1017a0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 .can.be.used..The.route.with.the
1017c0 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 73 .shortest.cluster-list.length.is
1017e0 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 73 .used..The.cluster-list.reflects
101800 20 74 68 65 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f .the.iBGP.reflection.path.the.ro
101820 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 ute.has.taken..The.router.automa
101840 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 tically.updates.link-state.infor
101860 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 mation.with.its.neighbors..Only.
101880 61 6e 20 6f 62 73 6f 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 an.obsolete.information.is.updat
1018a0 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 67 65 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 ed.which.age.has.exceeded.a.spec
1018c0 69 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 ific.threshold..This.parameter.c
1018e0 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 hanges.a.threshold.value,.which.
101900 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 by.default.is.1800.seconds.(half
101920 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 .an.hour)..The.value.is.applied.
101940 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 to.the.whole.OSPF.router..The.ti
101960 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 31 38 30 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 mer.range.is.10.to.1800..The.rou
101980 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 73 ter.should.discard.DHCP.packages
1019a0 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 .already.containing.relay.agent.
1019c0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 information.to.ensure.that.only.
1019e0 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 requests.from.DHCP.clients.are.f
101a00 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 orwarded..The.sFlow.accounting.b
101a20 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 68 73 66 6c 6f 77 64 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 6e 65 ased.on.hsflowd.https://sflow.ne
101a40 74 2f 00 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e t/.The.same.configuration.option
101a60 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 s.apply.when.Identity.based.conf
101a80 69 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 65 ig.is.configured.in.group.mode.e
101aa0 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 xcept.that.group.mode.can.only.b
101ac0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f e.used.with.RADIUS.authenticatio
101ae0 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b n..The.scheme.above.doesn't.work
101b00 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 .when.one.of.the.routers.has.a.d
101b20 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 ynamic.external.address.though..
101b40 54 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 The.classic.workaround.for.this.
101b60 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 is.to.setup.an.address.on.a.loop
101b80 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 back.interface.and.use.it.as.a.s
101ba0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c ource.address.for.the.GRE.tunnel
101bc0 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 ,.then.setup.an.IPsec.policy.to.
101be0 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 match.those.loopback.addresses..
101c00 54 68 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 75 70 The.search.filter.can.contain.up
101c20 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 25 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 .to.15.occurrences.of.%s.which.w
101c40 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2c ill.be.replaced.by.the.username,
101c60 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 22 75 69 64 3d 25 73 22 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 30 33 37 60 20 .as.in."uid=%s".for.:rfc:`2037`.
101c80 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 64 65 73 63 directories..For.a.detailed.desc
101ca0 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 73 79 ription.of.LDAP.search.filter.sy
101cc0 6e 74 61 78 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 32 35 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 ntax.see.:rfc:`2254`..The.second
101ce0 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 31 39 ary.DHCP.server.uses.address.`19
101d00 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 33 60 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 70 70 72 2.168.189.253`.The.security.appr
101d20 6f 61 63 68 20 69 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 71 75 oach.in.SNMPv3.targets:.The.sequ
101d40 65 6e 63 65 20 60 60 5e 45 63 3f 60 60 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 3a 20 60 60 43 ence.``^Ec?``.translates.to:.``C
101d60 74 72 6c 2b 45 20 63 20 3f 60 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 71 75 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e trl+E.c.?``..To.quit.the.session
101d80 20 75 73 65 3a 20 60 60 43 74 72 6c 2b 45 20 63 20 2e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 69 .use:.``Ctrl+E.c..``.The.setup.i
101da0 73 20 74 68 69 73 3a 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 2d 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 00 54 s.this:.Leaf2.-.Spine1.-.Leaf3.T
101dc0 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 2d 64 69 73 6b 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 he.size.of.the.on-disk.Proxy.cac
101de0 68 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 50 72 6f he.is.user.configurable..The.Pro
101e00 78 69 65 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 61 63 68 65 2d 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 xies.default.cache-size.is.confi
101e20 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 20 4d 42 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 62 61 75 64 gured.to.100.MB..The.speed.(baud
101e40 72 61 74 65 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 53 75 70 rate).of.the.console.device..Sup
101e60 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 ported.values.are:.The.standard.
101e80 77 61 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 2c 20 61 20 77 was.developed.by.IEEE.802.1,.a.w
101ea0 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 20 73 74 61 orking.group.of.the.IEEE.802.sta
101ec0 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 65 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 20 ndards.committee,.and.continues.
101ee0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 76 69 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 to.be.actively.revised..One.of.t
101f00 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 32 he.notable.revisions.is.802.1Q-2
101f20 30 31 34 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 014.which.incorporated.IEEE.802.
101f40 31 61 71 20 28 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 42 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 29 20 61 6e 64 1aq.(Shortest.Path.Bridging).and
101f60 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 .much.of.the.IEEE.802.1d.standar
101f80 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4c 43 44 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 43 44 20 28 4c 69 d..The.system.LCD.:abbr:`LCD.(Li
101fa0 71 75 69 64 2d 63 72 79 73 74 61 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 29 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 quid-crystal.display)`.option.is
101fc0 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 .for.users.running.VyOS.on.hardw
101fe0 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 are.that.features.an.LCD.display
102000 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 ..This.is.typically.a.small.disp
102020 6c 61 79 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 31 39 20 69 6e 63 68 20 72 61 63 6b 2d 6d 6f 75 lay.built.in.an.19.inch.rack-mou
102040 6e 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 ntable.appliance..Those.displays
102060 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 .are.used.to.show.runtime.data..
102080 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 74 74 65 The.system.is.configured.to.atte
1020a0 6d 70 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c mpt.domain.completion.in.the.fol
1020c0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 3a 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 20 28 66 69 72 73 74 29 2c 20 76 lowing.order:.vyos.io.(first),.v
1020e0 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 20 28 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 20 61 6e 64 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 yos.net.(second).and.vyos.networ
102100 6b 20 28 6c 61 73 74 29 3a 00 54 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 k.(last):.The.table.consists.of.
102120 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 3a 00 54 68 65 20 74 61 73 6b 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c following.data:.The.task.schedul
102140 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 6f er.allows.you.to.execute.tasks.o
102160 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 n.a.given.schedule..It.makes.use
102180 20 6f 66 20 55 4e 49 58 20 63 72 6f 6e 5f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .of.UNIX.cron_..The.translation.
1021a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 address.must.be.set.to.one.of.th
1021c0 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e e.available.addresses.on.the.con
1021e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 72 20 figured.`outbound-interface`.or.
102200 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 77 it.must.be.set.to.`masquerade`.w
102220 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 hich.will.use.the.primary.IP.add
102240 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 ress.of.the.`outbound-interface`
102260 20 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 .as.its.translation.address..The
102280 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 31 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 .tunnel.will.use.10.255.1.1.for.
1022a0 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 31 2e 32 20 66 6f 72 20 the.local.IP.and.10.255.1.2.for.
1022c0 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 the.remote..The.type.can.be.the.
1022e0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 3a 20 61 73 62 72 2d 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 following:.asbr-summary,.externa
102300 6c 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6e 73 73 61 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 l,.network,.nssa-external,.opaqu
102320 65 2d 61 72 65 61 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 e-area,.opaque-as,.opaque-link,.
102340 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 75 6c 74 69 6d 61 74 65 20 67 6f router,.summary..The.ultimate.go
102360 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 al.of.classifying.traffic.is.to.
102380 67 69 76 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 65 61 give.each.class.a.different.trea
1023a0 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 6f 45 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 tment..The.use.of.IPoE.addresses
1023c0 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 50 50 20 69 73 20 75 6e .the.disadvantage.that.PPP.is.un
1023e0 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 74 6f suited.for.multicast.delivery.to
102400 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 49 50 6f 45 .multiple.users..Typically,.IPoE
102420 20 75 73 65 73 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .uses.Dynamic.Host.Configuration
102440 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 .Protocol.and.Extensible.Authent
102460 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 ication.Protocol.to.provide.the.
102480 73 61 6d 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2c 20 62 75 74 same.functionality.as.PPPoE,.but
1024a0 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 61 .in.a.less.robust.manner..The.va
1024c0 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d lue.of.the.attribute.``NAS-Port-
1024e0 49 64 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 Id``.must.be.less.than.16.charac
102500 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 6f ters,.otherwise.the.interface.wo
102520 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 63 6c 61 73 73 n't.be.renamed..The.vendor-class
102540 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 -id.option.can.be.used.to.reques
102560 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 t.a.specific.class.of.vendor.opt
102580 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 65 74 68 20 64 ions.from.the.server..The.veth.d
1025a0 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 evices.are.virtual.Ethernet.devi
1025c0 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 ces..They.can.act.as.tunnels.bet
1025e0 77 65 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 ween.network.namespaces.to.creat
102600 65 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b e.a.bridge.to.a.physical.network
102620 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 .device.in.another.namespace.or.
102640 56 52 46 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 VRF,.but.can.also.be.used.as.sta
102660 6e 64 61 6c 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 65 6c ndalone.network.devices..The.wel
102680 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 60 60 36 34 3a 66 66 39 l.known.NAT64.prefix.is.``64:ff9
1026a0 62 3a 3a 2f 39 36 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 b::/96``.The.window.size.must.be
1026c0 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 .between.1.and.21..The.wireless.
1026e0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 29 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 client.(supplicant).authenticate
102700 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 61 75 74 s.against.the.RADIUS.server.(aut
102720 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 hentication.server).using.an.:ab
102740 62 72 3a 60 45 41 50 20 28 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 br:`EAP.(Extensible.Authenticati
102760 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 on.Protocol)`..method.configured
102780 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 28 .on.the.RADIUS.server..The.WAP.(
1027a0 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f also.referred.to.as.authenticato
1027c0 72 29 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 r).role.is.to.send.all.authentic
1027e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c ation.messages.between.the.suppl
102800 69 63 61 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 icant.and.the.configured.authent
102820 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 ication.server,.thus.the.RADIUS.
102840 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e server.is.responsible.for.authen
102860 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 ticating.the.users..Then.a.corre
102880 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f sponding.SNAT.rule.is.created.to
1028a0 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e .NAT.outgoing.traffic.for.the.in
1028c0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c ternal.IP.to.a.reserved.external
1028e0 20 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 .IP..This.dedicates.an.external.
102900 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 IP.address.to.an.internal.IP.add
102920 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 ress.and.is.useful.for.protocols
102940 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 .which.don't.have.the.notion.of.
102960 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 47 52 45 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 ports,.such.as.GRE..Then.we.need
102980 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 61 64 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 .to.generate,.add.and.specify.th
1029a0 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 6d 61 74 e.names.of.the.cryptographic.mat
1029c0 65 72 69 61 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d erials..Each.of.the.install.comm
1029e0 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e and.should.be.applied.to.the.con
102a00 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 figuration.and.commited.before.u
102a20 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 sing.under.the.openvpn.interface
102a40 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f .configuration..Then.you.need.to
102a60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 .install.the.key.on.the.remote.r
102a80 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 outer:.Then.you.need.to.set.the.
102aa0 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 65 key.in.your.OpenVPN.interface.se
102ac0 74 74 69 6e 67 73 3a 00 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ttings:.Then,.FastNetMon.configu
102ae0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 33 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4e 54 50 20 ration:.There.are.3.default.NTP.
102b00 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e server.set..You.are.able.to.chan
102b20 67 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 ge.them..There.are.a.lot.of.matc
102b40 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 hing.criteria.against.which.the.
102b60 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 package.can.be.tested..There.are
102b80 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 .a.lot.of.matching.criteria.agai
102ba0 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 nst.which.the.packet.can.be.test
102bc0 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 ed..There.are.a.lot.of.matching.
102be0 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 criteria.options.available,.both
102c00 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 .for.``policy.route``.and.``poli
102c20 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 36 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c cy.route6``..These.options.are.l
102c40 69 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 isted.in.this.section..There.are
102c60 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 74 74 69 6e .different.parameters.for.gettin
102c80 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 g.prefix-list.information:.There
102ca0 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 .are.limits.on.which.channels.ca
102cc0 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 2e 20 n.be.used.with.HT40-.and.HT40+..
102ce0 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 Following.table.shows.the.channe
102d00 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 34 ls.that.may.be.available.for.HT4
102d20 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 20 75 73 65 20 70 65 72 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 0-.and.HT40+.use.per.IEEE.802.11
102d40 6e 20 41 6e 6e 65 78 20 4a 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 n.Annex.J:.There.are.many.parame
102d60 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 ters.you.will.be.able.to.use.in.
102d80 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 order.to.match.the.traffic.you.w
102da0 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 ant.for.a.class:.There.are.multi
102dc0 70 6c 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e ple.versions.available.for.the.N
102de0 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 3c 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 75 73 65 etFlow.data..The.`<version>`.use
102e00 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 6e 20 d.in.the.exported.flow.data.can.
102e20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e be.configured.here..The.followin
102e40 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 g.versions.are.supported:.There.
102e60 61 72 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 are.rate-limited.and.non.rate-li
102e80 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 28 4d 41 43 73 29 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d mited.users.(MACs).There.are.som
102ea0 65 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 e.scenarios.where.serial.console
102ec0 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 s.are.useful..System.administrat
102ee0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c ion.of.remote.computers.is.usual
102f00 6c 79 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 ly.done.using.:ref:`ssh`,.but.th
102f20 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 ere.are.times.when.access.to.the
102f40 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 67 .console.is.the.only.way.to.diag
102f60 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 nose.and.correct.software.failur
102f80 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 6a 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c es..Major.upgrades.to.the.instal
102fa0 6c 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 led.distribution.may.also.requir
102fc0 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 e.console.access..There.are.thre
102fe0 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c e.modes.of.operation.for.a.wirel
103000 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 ess.interface:.There.are.two.typ
103020 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 es.of.Network.Admins.who.deal.wi
103040 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 th.BGP,.those.who.have.created.a
103060 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 63 69 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 n.international.incident.and/or.
103080 6f 75 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 6c 79 69 6e 67 00 outage,.and.those.who.are.lying.
1030a0 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 20 75 73 20 There.are.two.ways.that.help.us.
1030c0 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 72 to.mitigate.the.BGPs.full-mesh.r
1030e0 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 equirement.in.a.network:.There.c
103100 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 60 60 6c 6f 60 60 20 69 an.only.be.one.loopback.``lo``.i
103120 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e nterface.on.the.system..If.you.n
103140 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 eed.multiple.interfaces,.please.
103160 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 use.the.:ref:`dummy-interface`.i
103180 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 nterface.type..There.could.be.a.
1031a0 77 69 64 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 wide.range.of.routing.policies..
1031c0 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 Some.examples.are.listed.below:.
1031e0 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 6e 69 63 65 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 2f 65 78 70 There.is.a.very.nice.picture/exp
103200 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 61 74 74 61 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 lanation.in.the.Vyatta.documenta
103220 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 68 tion.which.should.be.rewritten.h
103240 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 ere..There.is.also.a.GRE.over.IP
103260 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 v6.encapsulation.available,.it.i
103280 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 69 70 36 67 72 65 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 s.called:.``ip6gre``..There.is.a
1032a0 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f n.entire.chapter.about.how.to.co
1032c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 nfigure.a.:ref:`vrf`,.please.che
1032e0 63 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 ck.this.for.additional.informati
103300 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 on..There's.a.variety.of.client.
103320 47 55 49 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 GUI.frontends.for.any.platform.T
103340 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 hese.are.the.commands.for.a.basi
103360 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 c.setup..These.commands.allow.th
103380 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d e.VLAN10.and.VLAN11.hosts.to.com
1033a0 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 municate.with.each.other.using.t
1033c0 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e he.main.routing.table..These.con
1033e0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 figuration.is.not.mandatory.and.
103400 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f in.most.cases.there's.no.need.to
103420 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2c .configure.it..But.if.necessary,
103440 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .Gratuitous.ARP.can.be.configure
103460 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f d.in.``global-parameters``.and/o
103480 72 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 r.in.``group``.section..These.pa
1034a0 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 2d 69 73 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 rameters.are.passed.as-is.to.isc
1034c0 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e -dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.under.the.con
1034e0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 figuration.node.they.are.defined
103500 20 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 20 61 .in..They.are.not.validated.so.a
103520 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 6f n.error.in.the.raw.parameters.wo
103540 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 75 67 68 74 20 62 79 20 76 79 6f 73 27 73 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 n't.be.caught.by.vyos's.scripts.
103560 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 68 63 70 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 and.will.cause.dhcpd.to.fail.to.
103580 73 74 61 72 74 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 start..Always.verify.that.the.pa
1035a0 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d rameters.are.correct.before.comm
1035c0 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 itting.the.configuration..Refer.
1035e0 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.manual.
103600 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6b 62 for.more.information:.https://kb
103620 2e 69 73 63 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 73 2f 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 2d 34 34 2d 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c .isc.org/docs/isc-dhcp-44-manual
103640 2d 70 61 67 65 73 2d 64 68 63 70 64 63 6f 6e 66 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 -pages-dhcpdconf.These.parameter
103660 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 67 6c s.need.to.be.part.of.the.DHCP.gl
103680 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 obal.options..They.stay.unchange
1036a0 64 2e 00 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 2a 2a 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 d..They.can.be.**decimal**.prefi
1036c0 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 xes..Things.to.be.considred.in.t
1036e0 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 his.setup:.This.address.must.be.
103700 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 the.address.of.a.local.interface
103720 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 ..It.may.be.specified.as.an.IPv4
103740 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 .address.or.an.IPv6.address..Thi
103760 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 s.algorithm.is.802.3ad.compliant
103780 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 ..This.algorithm.is.not.fully.80
1037a0 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 2.3ad.compliant..A.single.TCP.or
1037c0 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 .UDP.conversation.containing.bot
1037e0 68 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 h.fragmented.and.unfragmented.pa
103800 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 65 64 20 61 ckets.will.see.packets.striped.a
103820 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 cross.two.interfaces..This.may.r
103840 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2e 20 esult.in.out.of.order.delivery..
103860 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 Most.traffic.types.will.not.meet
103880 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 66 .these.criteria,.as.TCP.rarely.f
1038a0 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 74 ragments.traffic,.and.most.UDP.t
1038c0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 raffic.is.not.involved.in.extend
1038e0 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e ed.conversations..Other.implemen
103900 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f tations.of.802.3ad.may.or.may.no
103920 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 t.tolerate.this.noncompliance..T
103940 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 his.algorithm.will.place.all.tra
103960 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 ffic.to.a.particular.network.pee
103980 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 r.on.the.same.slave..This.algori
1039a0 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 thm.will.place.all.traffic.to.a.
1039c0 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 particular.network.peer.on.the.s
1039e0 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 ame.slave..For.non-IP.traffic,.t
103a00 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 he.formula.is.the.same.as.for.th
103a20 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 e.layer2.transmit.hash.policy..T
103a40 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 73 20 64 his.allows.avoiding.the.timers.d
103a60 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 efined.in.BGP.and.OSPF.protocol.
103a80 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 to.expires..This.allows.the.oper
103aa0 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 ator.to.control.the.number.of.op
103ac0 65 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 6f 72 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 en.file.descriptors.each.daemon.
103ae0 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 is.allowed.to.start.with..If.the
103b00 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 62 67 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 .operator.plans.to.run.bgp.with.
103b20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 several.thousands.of.peers.then.
103b40 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 46 52 this.is.where.we.would.modify.FR
103b60 52 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 R.to.allow.this.to.happen..This.
103b80 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 7a 6f also.works.for.reverse-lookup.zo
103ba0 6e 65 73 20 28 60 60 31 38 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 29 2e 00 54 nes.(``18.172.in-addr.arpa``)..T
103bc0 68 69 73 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 74 6f 75 63 68 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 27 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 27 his.article.touches.on.'classic'
103be0 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 62 6c .IP.tunneling.protocols..This.bl
103c00 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 48 ueprint.uses.VyOS.as.the.DMVPN.H
103c20 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 56 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 ub.and.Cisco.(7206VXR).and.VyOS.
103c40 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 62 as.multiple.spoke.sites..The.lab
103c60 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 28 .was.build.using.:abbr:`EVE-NG.(
103c80 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 4e 47 29 Emulated.Virtual.Environment.NG)
103ca0 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 `..This.can.be.confirmed.using.t
103cc0 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 30 60 60 20 6f he.``show.ip.route.table.100``.o
103ce0 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c perational.command..This.can.onl
103d00 79 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 y.be.done.if.all.your.users.are.
103d20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 located.directly.under.the.same.
103d40 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 position.in.the.LDAP.tree.and.th
103d60 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 e.login.name.is.used.for.naming.
103d80 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 each.user.object..If.your.LDAP.t
103da0 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 ree.does.not.match.these.criteri
103dc0 61 73 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 20 as.or.if.you.want.to.filter.who.
103de0 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f are.valid.users.then.you.need.to
103e00 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 .use.a.search.filter.to.search.f
103e20 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 or.your.users.DN.(`filter-expres
103e40 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 70 65 74 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 sion`)..This.chapeter.describes.
103e60 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 how.to.configure.kernel.paramete
103e80 72 73 20 61 74 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 rs.at.runtime..This.chapter.desc
103ea0 72 69 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 ribe.the.possibilities.of.advanc
103ec0 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 64 20 ed.system.behavior..This.commad.
103ee0 73 65 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 74 69 74 6c 65 20 28 4e 45 54 29 20 sets.network.entity.title.(NET).
103f00 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 53 4f 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d provided.in.ISO.format..This.com
103f20 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 mand.accept.incoming.routes.with
103f40 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 77 69 .AS.path.containing.AS.number.wi
103f60 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 th.the.same.value.as.the.current
103f80 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f .system.AS..This.is.used.when.yo
103fa0 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 u.want.to.use.the.same.AS.number
103fc0 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 .in.your.sites,.but.you.can...t.
103fe0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d connect.them.directly..This.comm
104000 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 and.allow.override.the.result.of
104020 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 .Capability.Negotiation.with.loc
104040 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 al.configuration..Ignore.remote.
104060 70 65 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 peer...s.capability.value..This.
104080 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 command.allows.peerings.between.
1040a0 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 directly.connected.eBGP.peers.us
1040c0 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 ing.loopback.addresses.without.a
1040e0 64 6a 75 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 54 54 4c 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 00 54 djusting.the.default.TTL.of.1..T
104100 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 his.command.allows.sessions.to.b
104120 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 e.established.with.eBGP.neighbor
104140 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 s.when.they.are.multiple.hops.aw
104160 61 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 ay..When.the.neighbor.is.not.dir
104180 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 62 20 69 73 ectly.connected.and.this.knob.is
1041a0 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e .not.enabled,.the.session.will.n
1041c0 6f 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 ot.establish..The.number.of.hops
1041e0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .range.is.1.to.255..This.command
104200 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 .is.mutually.exclusive.with.:cfg
104220 63 6d 64 3a 60 74 74 6c 2d 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 68 6f 70 73 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f cmd:`ttl-security.hops`..This.co
104240 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 mmand.allows.the.router.to.prefe
104260 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 61 72 r.route.to.specified.prefix.lear
104280 6e 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 49 47 50 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 62 61 63 6b 64 6f 6f 72 20 6c 69 6e ned.via.IGP.through.backdoor.lin
1042a0 6b 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 k.instead.of.a.route.to.the.same
1042c0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 45 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 .prefix.learned.via.EBGP..This.c
1042e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 ommand.allows.to.log.changes.in.
104300 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 adjacency..With.the.optional.:cf
104320 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e gcmd:`detail`.argument,.all.chan
104340 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 ges.in.adjacency.status.are.show
104360 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 2c 20 6f 6e 6c n..Without.:cfgcmd:`detail`,.onl
104380 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 72 65 67 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 y.changes.to.full.or.regressions
1043a0 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 .are.shown..This.command.allows.
1043c0 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 to.specify.the.distribution.type
1043e0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .for.the.network.connected.to.th
104400 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 is.interface:.This.command.allow
104420 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 s.to.use.route.map.to.filter.red
104440 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 istributed.routes.from.given.rou
104460 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 te.source..There.are.five.modes.
104480 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c available.for.route.source:.bgp,
1044a0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 .connected,.kernel,.ripng,.stati
1044c0 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f c..This.command.allows.to.use.ro
1044e0 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 ute.map.to.filter.redistributed.
104500 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 routes.from.the.given.route.sour
104520 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 ce..There.are.five.modes.availab
104540 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 le.for.route.source:.bgp,.connec
104560 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ted,.kernel,.ospf,.static..This.
104580 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 command.allows.to.use.route.map.
1045a0 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 to.filter.redistributed.routes.f
1045c0 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 rom.the.given.route.source..Ther
1045e0 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 e.are.five.modes.available.for.r
104600 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 oute.source:.bgp,.connected,.ker
104620 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 nel,.rip,.static..This.command.a
104640 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 llows.to.use.route.map.to.filter
104660 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 .redistributed.routes.from.the.g
104680 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 iven.route.source..There.are.six
1046a0 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 .modes.available.for.route.sourc
1046c0 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c e:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.ospf,
1046e0 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 .rip,.static..This.command.allow
104700 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 s.to.use.route.map.to.filter.red
104720 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 istributed.routes..There.are.six
104740 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 .modes.available.for.route.sourc
104760 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c e:.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,
104780 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c .static,.table..This.command.all
1047a0 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 ows.you.apply.access.lists.to.a.
1047c0 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 chosen.interface.to.filter.the.B
1047e0 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 abel.routes..This.command.allows
104800 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f .you.apply.access.lists.to.a.cho
104820 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 sen.interface.to.filter.the.RIP.
104840 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 path..This.command.allows.you.ap
104860 70 6c 79 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 ply.prefix.lists.to.a.chosen.int
104880 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 erface.to.filter.the.Babel.route
1048a0 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 s..This.command.allows.you.apply
1048c0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .prefix.lists.to.a.chosen.interf
1048e0 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ace.to.filter.the.RIP.path..This
104900 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 .command.allows.you.to.select.a.
104920 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 77 68 65 specific.access.concentrator.whe
104940 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 n.you.know.the.access.concentrat
104960 6f 72 73 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 ors.`<name>`..This.command.appli
104980 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 6e 73 75 es.route-map.to.selectively.unsu
1049a0 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 75 ppress.prefixes.suppressed.by.su
1049c0 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 mmarisation..This.command.applie
1049e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 s.the.AS.path.access.list.filter
104a00 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 s.named.in.<name>.to.the.specifi
104a20 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 ed.BGP.neighbor.to.restrict.the.
104a40 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 routing.information.that.BGP.lea
104a60 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d rns.and/or.advertises..The.argum
104a80 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d ents.:cfgcmd:`export`.and.:cfgcm
104aa0 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e d:`import`.specify.the.direction
104ac0 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 .in.which.the.AS.path.access.lis
104ae0 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c t.are.applied..This.command.appl
104b00 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 ies.the.access.list.filters.name
104b20 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 d.in.<number>.to.the.specified.B
104b40 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 GP.neighbor.to.restrict.the.rout
104b60 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 ing.information.that.BGP.learns.
104b80 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 and/or.advertises..The.arguments
104ba0 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 .:cfgcmd:`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`i
104bc0 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 mport`.specify.the.direction.in.
104be0 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 which.the.access.list.are.applie
104c00 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 66 65 d..This.command.applies.the.prfe
104c20 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e fix.list.filters.named.in.<name>
104c40 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 .to.the.specified.BGP.neighbor.t
104c60 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 o.restrict.the.routing.informati
104c80 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 on.that.BGP.learns.and/or.advert
104ca0 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 ises..The.arguments.:cfgcmd:`exp
104cc0 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ort`.and.:cfgcmd:`import`.specif
104ce0 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 y.the.direction.in.which.the.pre
104d00 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 fix.list.are.applied..This.comma
104d20 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 nd.applies.the.route.map.named.i
104d40 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 n.<name>.to.the.specified.BGP.ne
104d60 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 ighbor.to.control.and.modify.rou
104d80 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 ting.information.that.is.exchang
104da0 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 ed.between.peers..The.arguments.
104dc0 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d :cfgcmd:`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`im
104de0 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 port`.specify.the.direction.in.w
104e00 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 hich.the.route.map.are.applied..
104e20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 69 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 This.command.bind.specific.peer.
104e40 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e to.peer.group.with.a.given.name.
104e60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c .This.command.can.be.used.to.fil
104e80 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 ter.the.Babel.routes.using.acces
104ea0 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d s.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgcm
104ec0 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e d:`out`.this.is.the.direction.in
104ee0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c .which.the.access.lists.are.appl
104f00 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f ied..This.command.can.be.used.to
104f20 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 .filter.the.Babel.routes.using.p
104f40 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 refix.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:c
104f60 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f fgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.directio
104f80 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 n.in.which.the.prefix.lists.are.
104fa0 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 applied..This.command.can.be.use
104fc0 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 d.to.filter.the.RIP.path.using.a
104fe0 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 ccess.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:c
105000 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f fgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.directio
105020 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 n.in.which.the.access.lists.are.
105040 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 applied..This.command.can.be.use
105060 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 d.to.filter.the.RIP.path.using.p
105080 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 refix.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:c
1050a0 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f fgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.directio
1050c0 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 n.in.which.the.prefix.lists.are.
1050e0 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 applied..This.command.can.be.use
105100 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 d.with.previous.command.to.sets.
105120 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 default.RIP.distance.to.specifie
105140 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 d.value.when.the.route.source.IP
105160 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 .address.matches.the.specified.p
105180 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c refix.and.the.specified.access-l
1051a0 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 ist..This.command.change.distanc
1051c0 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 e.value.of.BGP..The.arguments.ar
1051e0 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e e.the.distance.values.for.extern
105200 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c al.routes,.internal.routes.and.l
105220 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 ocal.routes.respectively..The.di
105240 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 stance.range.is.1.to.255..This.c
105260 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 ommand.change.distance.value.of.
105280 4f 53 50 46 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 OSPF.globally..The.distance.rang
1052a0 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e e.is.1.to.255..This.command.chan
1052c0 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 ge.distance.value.of.OSPF..The.a
1052e0 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 rguments.are.the.distance.values
105300 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 .for.external.routes,.inter-area
105320 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 .routes.and.intra-area.routes.re
105340 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 spectively..The.distance.range.i
105360 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 s.1.to.255..This.command.change.
105380 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c distance.value.of.OSPFv3.globall
1053a0 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 y..The.distance.range.is.1.to.25
1053c0 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 5..This.command.change.distance.
1053e0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 value.of.OSPFv3..The.arguments.a
105400 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 re.the.distance.values.for.exter
105420 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e nal.routes,.inter-area.routes.an
105440 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 d.intra-area.routes.respectively
105460 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 ..The.distance.range.is.1.to.255
105480 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e ..This.command.change.the.distan
1054a0 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 ce.value.of.RIP..The.distance.ra
1054c0 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 nge.is.1.to.255..This.command.ch
1054e0 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 2e 20 anges.the.eBGP.behavior.of.FRR..
105500 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 46 52 52 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 By.default.FRR.enables.:rfc:`821
105520 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 68 2`.functionality.which.affects.h
105540 6f 77 20 65 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2c 20 6e ow.eBGP.routes.are.advertised,.n
105560 61 6d 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 61 amely.no.routes.are.advertised.a
105580 63 72 6f 73 73 20 65 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 cross.eBGP.sessions.without.some
1055a0 20 73 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 2f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 .sort.of.egress.route-map/policy
1055c0 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 .in.place..In.VyOS.however.we.ha
1055e0 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 46 43 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c ve.this.RFC.functionality.disabl
105600 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 ed.by.default.so.that.we.can.pre
105620 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 serve.backwards.compatibility.wi
105640 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 th.older.versions.of.VyOS..With.
105660 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a this.option.one.can.enable.:rfc:
105680 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 2e `8212`.functionality.to.operate.
1056a0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 .This.command.configures.padding
1056c0 20 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 64 61 74 65 .on.hello.packets.to.accommodate
1056e0 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 75 .asymmetrical.maximum.transfer.u
105700 6e 69 74 73 20 28 4d 54 55 73 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 nits.(MTUs).from.different.hosts
105720 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 31 39 60 2e 20 54 68 .as.described.in.:rfc:`3719`..Th
105740 69 73 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 70 72 65 6d 61 74 75 72 65 20 is.helps.to.prevent.a.premature.
105760 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 55 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 adjacency.Up.state.when.one.rout
105780 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 4d 54 55 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 ing.devices.MTU.does.not.meet.th
1057a0 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 e.requirements.to.establish.the.
1057c0 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 adjacency..This.command.configur
1057e0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 es.the.authentication.password.f
105800 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 or.the.interface..This.command.c
105820 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 67 65 onfigures.the.maximum.size.of.ge
105840 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 53 50 73 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 nerated.:abbr:`LSPs.(Link.State.
105860 50 44 55 73 29 60 2c 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 PDUs)`,.in.bytes..The.size.range
105880 20 69 73 20 31 32 38 20 74 6f 20 34 33 35 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f .is.128.to.4352..This.command.co
1058a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 nfigures.the.passive.mode.for.th
1058c0 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 is.interface..This.command.creat
1058e0 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 es.a.new.neighbor.whose.remote-a
105900 73 20 69 73 20 3c 6e 61 73 6e 3e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 s.is.<nasn>..The.neighbor.addres
105920 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 s.can.be.an.IPv4.address.or.an.I
105940 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 75 Pv6.address.or.an.interface.to.u
105960 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 se.for.the.connection..The.comma
105980 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 nd.is.applicable.for.peer.and.pe
1059a0 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 er.group..This.command.creates.a
1059c0 20 6e 65 77 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 .new.route-map.policy,.identifie
1059e0 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 d.by.<text>..This.command.create
105a00 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 s.a.new.rule.in.the.IPv6.access.
105a20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 list.and.defines.an.action..This
105a40 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 .command.creates.a.new.rule.in.t
105a60 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 he.IPv6.prefix-list.and.defines.
105a80 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 an.action..This.command.creates.
105aa0 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e a.new.rule.in.the.access.list.an
105ac0 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e d.defines.an.action..This.comman
105ae0 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 d.creates.a.new.rule.in.the.pref
105b00 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 ix-list.and.defines.an.action..T
105b20 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 his.command.creates.the.new.IPv6
105b40 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 .access.list,.identified.by.<tex
105b60 74 3e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 t>.This.command.creates.the.new.
105b80 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 IPv6.prefix-list.policy,.identif
105ba0 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 ied.by.<text>..This.command.crea
105bc0 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 tes.the.new.access.list.policy,.
105be0 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 61 63 6c 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d where.<acl_number>.must.be.a.num
105c00 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 36 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ber.from.1.to.2699..This.command
105c20 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c .creates.the.new.prefix-list.pol
105c40 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 icy,.identified.by.<text>..This.
105c60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 command.defines.a.new.peer.group
105c80 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 ..You.can.specify.to.the.group.t
105ca0 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 he.same.parameters.that.you.can.
105cc0 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 specify.for.specific.neighbors..
105ce0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 This.command.defines.matching.pa
105d00 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 75 rameters.for.IPv6.access.list.ru
105d20 6c 65 2e 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 le..Matching.criteria.could.be.a
105d40 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 54 68 69 pplied.to.source.parameters:.Thi
105d60 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d s.command.defines.matching.param
105d80 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 4d 61 74 63 eters.for.access.list.rule..Matc
105da0 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 hing.criteria.could.be.applied.t
105dc0 6f 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 o.destination.or.source.paramete
105de0 72 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d rs:.This.command.defines.the.IS-
105e00 49 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 IS.router.behavior:.This.command
105e20 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 .defines.the.accumulated.penalty
105e40 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 .amount.at.which.the.route.is.re
105e60 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 -advertised..The.penalty.range.i
105e80 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e s.1.to.20000..This.command.defin
105ea0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e es.the.accumulated.penalty.amoun
105ec0 74 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 t.at.which.the.route.is.suppress
105ee0 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 ed..The.penalty.range.is.1.to.20
105f00 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 000..This.command.defines.the.am
105f20 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 ount.of.time.in.minutes.after.wh
105f40 69 63 68 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 ich.a.penalty.is.reduced.by.half
105f60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 34 35 20 6d 69 ..The.timer.range.is.10.to.45.mi
105f80 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 nutes..This.command.defines.the.
105fa0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 maximum.number.of.parallel.route
105fc0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f s.that.the.BGP.can.support..In.o
105fe0 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 rder.for.BGP.to.use.the.second.p
106000 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 ath,.the.following.attributes.ha
106020 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 2c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 72 65 66 65 ve.to.match:.Weight,.Local.Prefe
106040 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 28 62 6f 74 68 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 rence,.AS.Path.(both.AS.number.a
106060 6e 64 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 29 2c 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 2c nd.AS.path.length),.Origin.code,
106080 20 4d 45 44 2c 20 49 47 50 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 .MED,.IGP.metric..Also,.the.next
1060a0 20 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 75 73 74 20 .hop.address.for.each.path.must.
1060c0 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e be.different..This.command.defin
1060e0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 74 es.the.maximum.time.in.minutes.t
106100 68 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 hat.a.route.is.suppressed..The.t
106120 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 imer.range.is.1.to.255.minutes..
106140 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 This.command.disable.the.peer.or
106160 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 .peer.group..To.reenable.the.pee
106180 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f r.use.the.delete.form.of.this.co
1061a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 47 50 mmand..This.command.disables.IGP
1061c0 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 -LDP.sync.for.this.specific.inte
1061e0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 54 68 72 rface..This.command.disables.Thr
106200 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 50 32 50 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e ee-Way.Handshake.for.P2P.adjacen
106220 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 cies.which.described.in.:rfc:`53
106240 30 33 60 2e 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 03`..Three-Way.Handshake.is.enab
106260 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 led.by.default..This.command.dis
106280 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 ables.check.of.the.MTU.value.in.
1062a0 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 44 42 44 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 the.OSPF.DBD.packets..Thus,.use.
1062c0 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 of.this.command.allows.the.OSPF.
1062e0 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 46 55 4c 4c 20 73 74 61 74 adjacency.to.reach.the.FULL.stat
106300 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 e.even.though.there.is.an.interf
106320 61 63 65 20 4d 54 55 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 4f 53 50 ace.MTU.mismatch.between.two.OSP
106340 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 F.routers..This.command.disables
106360 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .it..This.command.disables.route
106380 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 .reflection.between.route.reflec
1063a0 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 tor.clients..By.default,.the.cli
1063c0 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f ents.of.a.route.reflector.are.no
1063e0 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e t.required.to.be.fully.meshed.an
106400 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 d.the.routes.from.a.client.are.r
106420 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 eflected.to.other.clients..Howev
106440 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 er,.if.the.clients.are.fully.mes
106460 68 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 hed,.route.reflection.is.not.req
106480 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 uired..In.this.case,.use.the.:cf
1064a0 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 gcmd:`no-client-to-client-reflec
1064c0 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d tion`.command.to.disable.client-
1064e0 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 to-client.reflection..This.comma
106500 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 nd.disables.split-horizon.on.the
106520 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 .interface..By.default,.VyOS.doe
106540 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 s.not.advertise.RIP.routes.out.t
106560 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 he.interface.over.which.they.wer
106580 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 28 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 29 2e 33 00 54 68 69 73 e.learned.(split.horizon).3.This
1065a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 .command.disables.the.load.shari
1065c0 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 ng.across.multiple.LFA.backups..
1065e0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e This.command.displays.BGP.dampen
106600 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 ed.routes..This.command.displays
106620 20 42 47 50 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 .BGP.received-routes.that.are.ac
106640 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d cepted.after.filtering..This.com
106660 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 mand.displays.BGP.routes.adverti
106680 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 sed.to.a.neighbor..This.command.
1066a0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 displays.BGP.routes.allowed.by.t
1066c0 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 he.specified.AS.Path.access.list
1066e0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 ..This.command.displays.BGP.rout
106700 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 es.originating.from.the.specifie
106720 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f d.BGP.neighbor.before.inbound.po
106740 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d licy.is.applied..To.use.this.com
106760 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f mand.inbound.soft.reconfiguratio
106780 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 n.must.be.enabled..This.command.
1067a0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 displays.LSAs.in.MaxAge.list..Th
1067c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 is.command.displays.RIP.routes..
1067e0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 This.command.displays.a.database
106800 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 .contents.for.a.specific.link.ad
106820 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 vertisement.type..This.command.d
106840 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 isplays.a.summary.table.with.a.d
106860 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 28 4c 53 41 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d atabase.contents.(LSA)..This.com
106880 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 mand.displays.a.table.of.paths.t
1068a0 6f 20 61 72 65 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 o.area.boundary.and.autonomous.s
1068c0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ystem.boundary.routers..This.com
1068e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 mand.displays.all.entries.in.BGP
106900 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 .routing.table..This.command.dis
106920 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 plays.dampened.routes.received.f
106940 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 rom.BGP.neighbor..This.command.d
106960 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 isplays.external.information.red
106980 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d istributed.into.OSPFv3.This.comm
1069a0 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 42 and.displays.information.about.B
1069c0 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 GP.routes.whose.AS.path.matches.
1069e0 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e the.specified.regular.expression
106a00 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 ..This.command.displays.informat
106a20 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 ion.about.flapping.BGP.routes..T
106a40 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e his.command.displays.information
106a60 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 .about.the.particular.entry.in.t
106a80 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 he.BGP.routing.table..This.comma
106aa0 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d nd.displays.routes.that.are.perm
106ac0 69 74 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e itted.by.the.BGP.community.list.
106ae0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 .This.command.displays.routes.th
106b00 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 at.belong.to.specified.BGP.commu
106b20 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 nities..Valid.value.is.a.communi
106b40 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f ty.number.in.the.range.from.1.to
106b60 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 30 30 2c 20 6f 72 20 41 41 3a 4e 4e 20 28 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 .4294967200,.or.AA:NN.(autonomou
106b80 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2f 32 2d 62 79 74 65 s.system-community.number/2-byte
106ba0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 2c 20 6e 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f .number),.no-export,.local-as,.o
106bc0 72 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 r.no-advertise..This.command.dis
106be0 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 plays.routes.with.classless.inte
106c00 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 43 49 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d rdomain.routing.(CIDR)..This.com
106c20 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 mand.displays.state.and.configur
106c40 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 ation.of.OSPF.the.specified.inte
106c60 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 rface,.or.all.interfaces.if.no.i
106c80 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 nterface.is.given..This.command.
106ca0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e displays.state.and.configuration
106cc0 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .of.OSPF.the.specified.interface
106ce0 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ,.or.all.interfaces.if.no.interf
106d00 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 57 68 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 ace.is.given..Whith.the.argument
106d20 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 .:cfgcmd:`prefix`.this.command.s
106d40 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 hows.connected.prefixes.to.adver
106d60 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 tise..This.command.displays.the.
106d80 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 OSPF.routing.table,.as.determine
106da0 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 d.by.the.most.recent.SPF.calcula
106dc0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 tion..This.command.displays.the.
106de0 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 OSPF.routing.table,.as.determine
106e00 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 d.by.the.most.recent.SPF.calcula
106e20 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a tion..With.the.optional.:cfgcmd:
106e40 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 `detail`.argument,.each.route.it
106e60 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f em's.advertiser.router.and.netwo
106e80 72 6b 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 rk.attribute.will.be.shown..This
106ea0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 .command.displays.the.neighbor.D
106ec0 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 R.choice.information..This.comma
106ee0 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d nd.displays.the.neighbors.inform
106f00 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e ation.in.a.detailed.form.for.a.n
106f20 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 eighbor.whose.IP.address.is.spec
106f40 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 ified..This.command.displays.the
106f60 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 .neighbors.information.in.a.deta
106f80 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 iled.form,.not.just.a.summary.ta
106fa0 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e ble..This.command.displays.the.n
106fc0 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f eighbors.status.for.a.neighbor.o
106fe0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 n.the.specified.interface..This.
107000 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 command.displays.the.neighbors.s
107020 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 tatus..This.command.displays.the
107040 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 .status.of.all.BGP.connections..
107060 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 This.command.enable.logging.neig
107080 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 72 hbor.up/down.changes.and.reset.r
1070a0 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 eason..This.command.enable/disab
1070c0 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 les.summarisation.for.the.config
1070e0 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ured.address.range..This.command
107100 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .enables.:abbr:`BFD.(Bidirection
107120 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 al.Forwarding.Detection)`.on.thi
107140 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d s.OSPF.link.interface..This.comm
107160 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 and.enables.:rfc:`6232`.purge.or
107180 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 iginator.identification..Enable.
1071a0 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 purge.originator.identification.
1071c0 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 (POI).by.adding.the.type,.length
1071e0 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 54 4c 56 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d .and.value.(TLV).with.the.Interm
107200 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 29 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f ediate.System.(IS).identificatio
107220 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 n.to.the.LSPs.that.do.not.contai
107240 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 n.POI.information..If.an.IS.gene
107260 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 67 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 4c rates.a.purge,.VyOS.adds.this.TL
107280 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 20 74 V.with.the.system.ID.of.the.IS.t
1072a0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 o.the.purge..This.command.enable
1072c0 73 20 49 50 20 66 61 73 74 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 s.IP.fast.re-routing.that.is.par
1072e0 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 38 36 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 t.of.:rfc:`5286`..Specifically.t
107300 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 his.is.a.prefix.list.which.refer
107320 65 6e 63 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6c ences.a.prefix.in.which.will.sel
107340 65 63 74 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 50 51 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 ect.eligible.PQ.nodes.for.remote
107360 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c .LFA.backups..This.command.enabl
107380 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 es.IS-IS.on.this.interface,.and.
1073a0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 4e allows.for.adjacency.to.occur..N
1073c0 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 ote.that.the.name.of.IS-IS.insta
1073e0 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 nce.must.be.the.same.as.the.one.
107400 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 70 72 6f 63 used.to.configure.the.IS-IS.proc
107420 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e ess..This.command.enables.RIP.an
107440 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 d.sets.the.RIP.enable.interface.
107460 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 by.NETWORK..The.interfaces.which
107480 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 45 .have.addresses.matching.with.NE
1074a0 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 TWORK.are.enabled..This.command.
1074c0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e enables.poison-reverse.on.the.in
1074e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 terface..If.both.poison.reverse.
107500 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 and.split.horizon.are.enabled,.t
107520 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 hen.VyOS.advertises.the.learned.
107540 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 routes.as.unreachable.over.the.i
107560 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 nterface.on.which.the.route.was.
107580 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f learned..This.command.enables.ro
1075a0 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 64 69 76 65 uting.using.radio.frequency.dive
1075c0 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 rsity..This.is.highly.recommende
1075e0 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 d.in.networks.with.many.wireless
107600 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e .nodes..This.command.enables.sen
107620 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 ding.timestamps.with.each.Hello.
107640 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 and.IHU.message.in.order.to.comp
107660 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 ute.RTT.values..It.is.recommende
107680 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c d.to.enable.timestamps.on.tunnel
1076a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 .interfaces..This.command.enable
1076c0 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 s.support.for.dynamic.hostname.T
1076e0 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 74 LV..Dynamic.hostname.mapping.det
107700 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 ermined.as.described.in.:rfc:`27
107720 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 63`,.Dynamic.Hostname.Exchange.M
107740 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 echanism.for.IS-IS..This.command
107760 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 .enables.the.ORF.capability.(des
107780 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 39 31 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f cribed.in.:rfc:`5291`).on.the.lo
1077a0 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 cal.router,.and.enables.ORF.capa
1077c0 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 bility.advertisement.to.the.spec
1077e0 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 ified.BGP.peer..The.:cfgcmd:`rec
107800 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 eive`.keyword.configures.a.route
107820 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 r.to.advertise.ORF.receive.capab
107840 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6e 64 60 20 6b 65 79 77 ilities..The.:cfgcmd:`send`.keyw
107860 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 ord.configures.a.router.to.adver
107880 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 tise.ORF.send.capabilities..To.a
1078a0 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c dvertise.a.filter.from.a.sender,
1078c0 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 .you.must.create.an.IP.prefix.li
1078e0 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 70 st.for.the.specified.BGP.peer.ap
107900 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 65 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 plied.in.inbound.derection..This
107920 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 54 54 .command.enforces.Generalized.TT
107940 4c 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 47 54 53 4d 29 2c 20 61 73 20 L.Security.Mechanism.(GTSM),.as.
107960 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 specified.in.:rfc:`5082`..With.t
107980 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 his.command,.only.neighbors.that
1079a0 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 .are.specified.number.of.hops.aw
1079c0 61 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 ay.will.be.allowed.to.become.nei
1079e0 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 ghbors..The.number.of.hops.range
107a00 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 34 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 .is.1.to.254..This.command.is.mu
107a20 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 tually.exclusive.with.:cfgcmd:`e
107a40 62 67 70 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 68 6f 70 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 bgp-multihop`..This.command.forc
107a60 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 es.strictly.compare.remote.capab
107a80 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 ilities.and.local.capabilities..
107aa0 49 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 If.capabilities.are.different,.s
107ac0 65 6e 64 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 end.Unsupported.Capability.error
107ae0 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .then.reset.connection..This.com
107b00 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 mand.forces.the.BGP.speaker.to.r
107b20 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 72 eport.itself.as.the.next.hop.for
107b40 20 61 6e 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 .an.advertised.route.it.advertis
107b60 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 ed.to.a.neighbor..This.command.g
107b80 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 enerate.a.default.route.into.the
107ba0 20 52 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 65 66 .RIP..This.command.gives.a.brief
107bc0 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 .status.overview.of.a.specified.
107be0 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 wireless.interface..The.wireless
107c00 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 .interface.identifier.can.range.
107c20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d from.wlan0.to.wlan999..This.comm
107c40 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 20 68 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c and.goes.hand.in.hand.with.the.l
107c60 69 73 74 65 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 isten.range.command.to.limit.the
107c80 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 .amount.of.BGP.neighbors.that.ar
107ca0 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 e.allowed.to.connect.to.the.loca
107cc0 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 l.router..The.limit.range.is.1.t
107ce0 6f 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 69 o.5000..This.command.got.added.i
107d00 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 n.VyOS.1.4.and.inverts.the.logic
107d20 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 .from.the.old.``default-route``.
107d40 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 CLI.option..This.command.instead
107d60 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 .of.summarizing.intra.area.paths
107d80 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 2d 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 .filter.them.-.i.e..intra.area.p
107da0 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 aths.from.this.range.are.not.adv
107dc0 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 ertised.into.other.areas..This.c
107de0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 ommand.makes.sense.in.ABR.only..
107e00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 This.command.is.also.used.to.ena
107e20 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e ble.the.OSPF.process..The.area.n
107e40 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 umber.can.be.specified.in.decima
107e60 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 l.notation.in.the.range.from.0.t
107e80 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 o.4294967295..Or.it.can.be.speci
107ea0 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 fied.in.dotted.decimal.notation.
107ec0 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d similar.to.ip.address..This.comm
107ee0 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 and.is.only.allowed.for.eBGP.pee
107f00 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 rs..This.command.is.only.allowed
107f20 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 .for.eBGP.peers..It.is.not.appli
107f40 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d cable.for.peer.groups..This.comm
107f60 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 61 74 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 77 68 65 6e and.is.only.useful.at.scale.when
107f80 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e .you.can.possibly.have.a.large.n
107fa0 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6c 6f umber.of.PIM.control.packets.flo
107fc0 77 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 wing..This.command.is.specific.t
107fe0 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e o.FRR.and.VyOS..The.route.comman
108000 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 69 d.makes.a.static.route.only.insi
108020 64 65 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 de.RIP..This.command.should.be.u
108040 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 sed.only.by.advanced.users.who.a
108060 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 61 62 6c 65 20 61 62 re.particularly.knowledgeable.ab
108080 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 out.the.RIP.protocol..In.most.ca
1080a0 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 ses,.we.recommend.creating.a.sta
1080c0 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 tic.route.in.VyOS.and.redistribu
1080e0 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 49 50 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 ting.it.in.RIP.using.:cfgcmd:`re
108100 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 distribute.static`..This.command
108120 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 .is.used.for.advertising.IPv4.or
108140 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 .IPv6.networks..This.command.is.
108160 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f used.to.retrieve.information.abo
108180 75 74 20 57 41 50 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ut.WAP.within.the.range.of.your.
1081a0 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 wireless.interface..This.command
1081c0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .is.useful.on.wireless.interface
1081e0 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 s.configured.in.station.mode..Th
108200 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 73 69 is.command.is.useful.if.one.desi
108220 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f res.to.loosen.the.requirement.fo
108240 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e r.BGP.to.have.strictly.defined.n
108260 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 eighbors..Specifically.what.is.a
108280 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 llowed.is.for.the.local.router.t
1082a0 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 o.listen.to.a.range.of.IPv4.or.I
1082c0 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 Pv6.addresses.defined.by.a.prefi
1082e0 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 x.and.to.accept.BGP.open.message
108300 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 6e 64 20 73 75 s..When.a.TCP.connection.(and.su
108320 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 29 20 66 bsequently.a.BGP.open.message).f
108340 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 rom.within.this.range.tries.to.c
108360 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 onnect.the.local.router.then.the
108380 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 .local.router.will.respond.and.c
1083a0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 onnect.with.the.parameters.that.
1083c0 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 are.defined.within.the.peer.grou
1083e0 70 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 p..One.must.define.a.peer-group.
108400 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 2e 20 49 for.each.range.that.is.listed..I
108420 66 20 6e 6f 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 f.no.peer-group.is.defined.then.
108440 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 79 6f 75 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6d 6d an.error.will.keep.you.from.comm
108460 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 itting.the.configuration..This.c
108480 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 ommand.modifies.the.default.metr
1084a0 69 63 20 28 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 29 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 ic.(hop.count).value.for.redistr
1084c0 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 ibuted.routes..The.metric.range.
1084e0 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 is.1.to.16..The.default.value.is
108500 20 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 .1..This.command.does.not.affect
108520 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 .connected.route.even.if.it.is.r
108540 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 edistributed.by.:cfgcmd:`redistr
108560 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e ibute.connected`..To.modify.conn
108580 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 ected.routes.metric.value,.pleas
1085a0 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e e.use.:cfgcmd:`redistribute.conn
1085c0 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 ected.metric`..This.command.over
1085e0 72 69 64 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e ride.AS.number.of.the.originatin
108600 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 g.router.with.the.local.AS.numbe
108620 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 r..This.command.prevents.from.se
108640 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 62 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d nding.back.prefixes.learned.from
108660 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 .the.neighbor..This.command.prov
108680 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4d 45 44 20 76 61 ides.to.compare.different.MED.va
1086a0 6c 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 lues.that.advertised.by.neighbou
1086c0 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 65 6c rs.in.the.same.AS.for.routes.sel
1086e0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 ection..When.this.command.is.ena
108700 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e bled,.routes.from.the.same.auton
108720 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 omous.system.are.grouped.togethe
108740 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 r,.and.the.best.entries.of.each.
108760 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 group.are.compared..This.command
108780 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 6f 6e 20 .provides.to.compare.the.MED.on.
1087a0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 routes,.even.when.they.were.rece
1087c0 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 69 6e 67 ived.from.different.neighbouring
1087e0 20 41 53 65 73 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 .ASes..Setting.this.option.makes
108800 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 .the.order.of.preference.of.rout
108820 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6c 69 6d es.more.defined,.and.should.elim
108840 69 6e 61 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 69 6e 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 inate.MED.induced.oscillations..
108860 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 This.command.redistributes.routi
108880 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f ng.information.from.the.given.ro
1088a0 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 ute.source.into.the.ISIS.databas
1088c0 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 e.as.Level-1..There.are.six.mode
1088e0 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 s.available.for.route.source:.bg
108900 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c p,.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,
108920 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 .static..This.command.redistribu
108940 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 tes.routing.information.from.the
108960 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 49 .given.route.source.into.the.ISI
108980 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 S.database.as.Level-2..There.are
1089a0 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 .six.modes.available.for.route.s
1089c0 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f ource:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.o
1089e0 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 spf,.rip,.static..This.command.r
108a00 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e edistributes.routing.information
108a20 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 .from.the.given.route.source.int
108a40 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 o.the.RIP.tables..There.are.five
108a60 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 .modes.available.for.route.sourc
108a80 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c e:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.ospf,
108aa0 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 .static..This.command.redistribu
108ac0 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 tes.routing.information.from.the
108ae0 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 .given.route.source.to.the.BGP.p
108b00 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 rocess..There.are.six.modes.avai
108b20 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 lable.for.route.source:.connecte
108b40 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 d,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static,.ta
108b60 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 ble..This.command.redistributes.
108b80 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 routing.information.from.the.giv
108ba0 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f en.route.source.to.the.Babel.pro
108bc0 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 cess..This.command.redistributes
108be0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 .routing.information.from.the.gi
108c00 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f ven.route.source.to.the.OSPF.pro
108c20 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c cess..There.are.five.modes.avail
108c40 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e able.for.route.source:.bgp,.conn
108c60 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ected,.kernel,.rip,.static..This
108c80 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 .command.redistributes.routing.i
108ca0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 nformation.from.the.given.route.
108cc0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 source.to.the.OSPFv3.process..Th
108ce0 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 ere.are.five.modes.available.for
108d00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b .route.source:.bgp,.connected,.k
108d20 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ernel,.ripng,.static..This.comma
108d40 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f nd.removes.the.private.ASN.of.ro
108d60 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 utes.that.are.advertised.to.the.
108d80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 configured.peer..It.removes.only
108da0 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 .private.ASNs.on.routes.advertis
108dc0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 45 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 ed.to.EBGP.peers..This.command.r
108de0 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 esets.BGP.connections.to.the.spe
108e00 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 cified.neighbor.IP.address..With
108e20 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .argument.:cfgcmd:`soft`.this.co
108e40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 mmand.initiates.a.soft.reset..If
108e60 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a .you.do.not.specify.the.:cfgcmd:
108e80 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 `in`.or.:cfgcmd:`out`.options,.b
108ea0 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 oth.inbound.and.outbound.soft.re
108ec0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 configuration.are.triggered..Thi
108ee0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 s.command.resets.BGP.connections
108f00 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 .to.the.specified.peer.group..Wi
108f20 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 th.argument.:cfgcmd:`soft`.this.
108f40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 command.initiates.a.soft.reset..
108f60 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d If.you.do.not.specify.the.:cfgcm
108f80 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c d:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:`out`.options,
108fa0 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 .both.inbound.and.outbound.soft.
108fc0 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 reconfiguration.are.triggered..T
108fe0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 his.command.resets.all.BGP.conne
109000 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ctions.of.given.router..This.com
109020 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 mand.resets.all.external.BGP.pee
109040 72 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 rs.of.given.router..This.command
109060 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 .selects.ABR.model..OSPF.router.
109080 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 75 72 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 supports.four.ABR.models:.This.c
1090a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 63 69 ommand.set.default.metric.for.ci
1090c0 72 63 75 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e rcuit..This.command.set.the.chan
1090e0 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e nel.number.that.diversity.routin
109100 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 64 g.uses.for.this.interface.(see.d
109120 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d iversity.option.above)..This.com
109140 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 41 54 54 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 31 20 69 6e 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 31 mand.sets.ATT.bit.to.1.in.Level1
109160 20 4c 53 50 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 .LSPs..It.is.described.in.:rfc:`
109180 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 6d 61 78 3787`..This.command.sets.LSP.max
1091a0 69 6d 75 6d 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 imum.LSP.lifetime.in.seconds..Th
1091c0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 35 30 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 e.interval.range.is.350.to.65535
1091e0 2e 20 4c 53 50 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 ..LSPs.remain.in.a.database.for.
109200 31 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 1200.seconds.by.default..If.they
109220 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 69 6d 65 2c .are.not.refreshed.by.that.time,
109240 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 .they.are.deleted..You.can.chang
109260 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 e.the.LSP.refresh.interval.or.th
109280 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 e.LSP.lifetime..The.LSP.refresh.
1092a0 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 interval.should.be.less.than.the
1092c0 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 65 6c 73 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .LSP.lifetime.or.else.LSPs.will.
1092e0 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 time.out.before.they.are.refresh
109300 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 ed..This.command.sets.LSP.refres
109320 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 67 65 6e h.interval.in.seconds..IS-IS.gen
109340 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 erates.LSPs.when.the.state.of.a.
109360 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 link.changes..However,.to.ensure
109380 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 .that.routing.databases.on.all.r
1093a0 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 64 2c 20 4c 53 50 73 20 69 6e outers.remain.converged,.LSPs.in
1093c0 20 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f .stable.networks.are.generated.o
1093e0 6e 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 n.a.regular.basis.even.though.th
109400 65 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 ere.has.been.no.change.to.the.st
109420 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 ate.of.the.links..The.interval.r
109440 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 32 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 ange.is.1.to.65235..The.default.
109460 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 39 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 value.is.900.seconds..This.comma
109480 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 nd.sets.OSPF.authentication.key.
1094a0 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 to.a.simple.password..After.sett
1094c0 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e ing,.all.OSPF.packets.are.authen
1094e0 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 38 20 ticated..Key.has.length.up.to.8.
109500 63 68 61 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 50 53 4e 50 20 69 6e chars..This.command.sets.PSNP.in
109520 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 terval.in.seconds..The.interval.
109540 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 range.is.0.to.127..This.command.
109560 73 65 74 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c sets.Router.Priority.integer.val
109580 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 ue..The.router.with.the.highest.
1095a0 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 priority.will.be.more.eligible.t
1095c0 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 74 o.become.Designated.Router..Sett
1095e0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f ing.the.value.to.0,.makes.the.ro
109600 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e uter.ineligible.to.become.Design
109620 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 ated.Router..The.default.value.i
109640 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 s.1..The.interval.range.is.0.to.
109660 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 255..This.command.sets.default.R
109680 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 IP.distance.to.a.specified.value
1096a0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 .when.the.routes.source.IP.addre
1096c0 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e ss.matches.the.specified.prefix.
1096e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 .This.command.sets.hello.interva
109700 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 l.in.seconds.on.a.given.interfac
109720 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 e..The.range.is.1.to.600..This.c
109740 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 ommand.sets.link.cost.for.the.sp
109760 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 75 ecified.interface..The.cost.valu
109780 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 e2 80 99 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 e.is.set.to.router-LSA...s.metri
1097a0 63 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 c.field.and.used.for.SPF.calcula
1097c0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 tion..The.cost.range.is.1.to.655
1097e0 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 35..This.command.sets.minimum.in
109800 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 terval.between.consecutive.SPF.c
109820 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 alculations.in.seconds.The.inter
109840 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d val.range.is.1.to.120..This.comm
109860 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 and.sets.minimum.interval.in.sec
109880 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d 65 20 4c onds.between.regenerating.same.L
1098a0 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 SP..The.interval.range.is.1.to.1
1098c0 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20..This.command.sets.multiplier
1098e0 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 .for.hello.holding.time.on.a.giv
109900 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 32 20 74 6f 20 en.interface..The.range.is.2.to.
109920 31 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 100..This.command.sets.number.of
109940 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 66 54 72 61 6e 73 44 65 6c 61 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .seconds.for.InfTransDelay.value
109960 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 66 6f ..It.allows.to.set.and.adjust.fo
109980 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 r.each.interface.the.delay.inter
1099a0 76 61 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e val.before.starting.the.synchron
1099c0 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 64 61 izing.process.of.the.router's.da
1099e0 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 tabase.with.all.neighbors..The.d
109a00 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 efault.value.is.1.seconds..The.i
109a20 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 nterval.range.is.3.to.65535..Thi
109a40 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 s.command.sets.number.of.seconds
109a60 20 66 6f 72 20 52 78 6d 74 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 .for.RxmtInterval.timer.value..T
109a80 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 his.value.is.used.when.retransmi
109aa0 74 74 69 6e 67 20 44 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 4c tting.Database.Description.and.L
109ac0 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 66 20 61 63 6b ink.State.Request.packets.if.ack
109ae0 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 nowledge.was.not.received..The.d
109b00 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 efault.value.is.5.seconds..The.i
109b20 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 nterval.range.is.3.to.65535..Thi
109b40 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 6c 64 2d 73 74 79 6c 65 20 28 49 53 4f 20 31 30 s.command.sets.old-style.(ISO.10
109b60 35 38 39 29 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 589).or.new.style.packet.formats
109b80 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 :.This.command.sets.other.confed
109ba0 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 3c 6e 73 75 62 61 73 6e 3e 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 6f 66 erations.<nsubasn>.as.members.of
109bc0 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 .autonomous.system.specified.by.
109be0 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 :cfgcmd:`confederation.identifie
109c00 72 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 76 65 72 r.<asn>`..This.command.sets.over
109c20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 load.bit.to.avoid.any.transit.tr
109c40 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 affic.through.this.router..It.is
109c60 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 .described.in.:rfc:`3787`..This.
109c80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e command.sets.priority.for.the.in
109ca0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 49 53 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 terface.for.:abbr:`DIS.(Designat
109cc0 65 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f ed.Intermediate.System)`.electio
109ce0 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 n..The.priority.range.is.0.to.12
109d00 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 7..This.command.sets.the.adminis
109d20 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 trative.distance.for.a.particula
109d40 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 r.route..The.distance.range.is.1
109d60 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 .to.255..This.command.sets.the.c
109d80 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f ost.of.default-summary.LSAs.anno
109da0 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 62 62 79 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 unced.to.stubby.areas..The.cost.
109dc0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d range.is.0.to.16777215..This.com
109de0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 53 mand.sets.the.default.cost.of.LS
109e00 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 53 53 41 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 As.announced.to.NSSA.areas..The.
109e20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 cost.range.is.0.to.16777215..Thi
109e40 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 s.command.sets.the.initial.delay
109e60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d ,.the.initial-holdtime.and.the.m
109e80 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 53 50 46 aximum-holdtime.between.when.SPF
109ea0 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 .is.calculated.and.the.event.whi
109ec0 63 68 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 ch.triggered.the.calculation..Th
109ee0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 e.times.are.specified.in.millise
109f00 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f conds.and.must.be.in.the.range.o
109f20 66 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 f.0.to.600000.milliseconds..:cfg
109f40 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 6c 61 79 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 53 50 46 cmd:`delay`.sets.the.initial.SPF
109f60 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e .schedule.delay.in.milliseconds.
109f80 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 .The.default.value.is.200.ms..:c
109fa0 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 fgcmd:`initial-holdtime`.sets.th
109fc0 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 e.minimum.hold.time.between.two.
109fe0 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 consecutive.SPF.calculations..Th
10a000 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 e.default.value.is.1000.ms..:cfg
10a020 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 cmd:`max-holdtime`.sets.the.maxi
10a040 6d 75 6d 20 77 61 69 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 mum.wait.time.between.two.consec
10a060 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 utive.SPF.calculations..The.defa
10a080 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ult.value.is.10000.ms..This.comm
10a0a0 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 and.sets.the.interface.bandwidth
10a0c0 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 .for.cost.calculations,.where.ba
10a0e0 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 ndwidth.can.be.in.range.from.1.t
10a100 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 30 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 00 o.100000,.specified.in.Mbits/s..
10a120 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 This.command.sets.the.interface.
10a140 74 79 70 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 type:.This.command.sets.the.inte
10a160 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 4d 44 35 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f rface.with.RIP.MD5.authenticatio
10a180 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 4d 44 35 20 4b 65 n..This.command.also.sets.MD5.Ke
10a1a0 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 y..The.key.must.be.shorter.than.
10a1c0 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 16.characters..This.command.sets
10a1e0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 .the.interface.with.RIP.simple.p
10a200 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d assword.authentication..This.com
10a220 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 mand.also.sets.authentication.st
10a240 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 ring..The.string.must.be.shorter
10a260 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .than.16.characters..This.comman
10a280 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 76 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 d.sets.the.multiplicative.factor
10a2a0 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 69 6e 20 .used.for.diversity.routing,.in.
10a2c0 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 2f 32 35 36 3b 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 75 units.of.1/256;.lower.values.cau
10a2e0 73 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6f se.diversity.to.play.a.more.impo
10a300 72 74 61 6e 74 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 rtant.role.in.route.selection..T
10a320 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 74 20 32 35 36 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 he.default.it.256,.which.means.t
10a340 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 70 6c 61 79 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 72 hat.diversity.plays.no.role.in.r
10a360 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c oute.selection;.you.will.probabl
10a380 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 y.want.to.set.that.to.128.or.les
10a3a0 73 20 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e s.on.nodes.with.multiple.indepen
10a3c0 64 65 6e 74 20 72 61 64 69 6f 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 dent.radios..This.command.sets.t
10a3e0 68 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 73 74 20 he.reference.bandwidth.for.cost.
10a400 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 calculations,.where.bandwidth.ca
10a420 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 2c n.be.in.range.from.1.to.4294967,
10a440 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 .specified.in.Mbits/s..The.defau
10a460 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 lt.is.100Mbit/s.(i.e..a.link.of.
10a480 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 77 69 bandwidth.100Mbit/s.or.higher.wi
10a4a0 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 43 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 ll.have.a.cost.of.1..Cost.of.low
10a4c0 65 72 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 63 61 6c 65 er.bandwidth.links.will.be.scale
10a4e0 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 d.with.reference.to.this.cost)..
10a500 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 This.command.sets.the.router-ID.
10a520 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d of.the.OSPF.process..The.router-
10a540 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 ID.may.be.an.IP.address.of.the.r
10a560 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 outer,.but.need.not.be.....it.ca
10a580 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e n.be.any.arbitrary.32bit.number.
10a5a0 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 .However.it.MUST.be.unique.withi
10a5c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 n.the.entire.OSPF.domain.to.the.
10a5e0 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c OSPF.speaker.....bad.things.will
10a600 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 .happen.if.multiple.OSPF.speaker
10a620 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 s.are.configured.with.the.same.r
10a640 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 outer-ID!.This.command.sets.the.
10a660 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e router-ID.of.the.OSPFv3.process.
10a680 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 .The.router-ID.may.be.an.IP.addr
10a6a0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 ess.of.the.router,.but.need.not.
10a6c0 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 be.....it.can.be.any.arbitrary.3
10a6e0 32 62 69 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 2bit.number..However.it.MUST.be.
10a700 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 unique.within.the.entire.OSPFv3.
10a720 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 domain.to.the.OSPFv3.speaker....
10a740 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 .bad.things.will.happen.if.multi
10a760 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ple.OSPFv3.speakers.are.configur
10a780 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 ed.with.the.same.router-ID!.This
10a7a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 .command.sets.the.specified.inte
10a7c0 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 rface.to.passive.mode..On.passiv
10a7e0 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 e.mode.interface,.all.receiving.
10a800 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 packets.are.processed.as.normal.
10a820 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 75 and.VyOS.does.not.send.either.mu
10a840 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 lticast.or.unicast.RIP.packets.e
10a860 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 6f 20 52 49 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 xcept.to.RIP.neighbors.specified
10a880 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .with.neighbor.command..This.com
10a8a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2e mand.should.NOT.be.set.normally.
10a8c0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 .This.command.shows.both.status.
10a8e0 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 and.statistics.on.the.specified.
10a900 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 wireless.interface..The.wireless
10a920 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 .interface.identifier.can.range.
10a940 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d from.wlan0.to.wlan999..This.comm
10a960 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f and.specifies.a.BGP.confederatio
10a980 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 n.identifier..<asn>.is.the.numbe
10a9a0 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 r.of.the.autonomous.system.that.
10a9c0 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 62 internally.includes.multiple.sub
10a9e0 2d 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 28 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 -autonomous.systems.(a.confedera
10aa00 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 tion)..This.command.specifies.a.
10aa20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 Babel.enabled.interface.by.inter
10aa40 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 face.name..Both.the.sending.and.
10aa60 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 receiving.of.Babel.packets.will.
10aa80 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 be.enabled.on.the.interface.spec
10aaa0 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ified.in.this.command..This.comm
10aac0 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 4d 44 35 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 and.specifies.a.MD5.password.to.
10aae0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 63 70 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 be.used.with.the.tcp.socket.that
10ab00 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .is.being.used.to.connect.to.the
10ab20 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 .remote.peer..This.command.speci
10ab40 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 fies.a.RIP.enabled.interface.by.
10ab60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 interface.name..Both.the.sending
10ab80 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 .and.receiving.of.RIP.packets.wi
10aba0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ll.be.enabled.on.the.port.specif
10abc0 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ied.in.this.command..This.comman
10abe0 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 52 49 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 57 68 65 6e d.specifies.a.RIP.neighbor..When
10ac00 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 64 6f 65 73 6e e2 80 99 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 .a.neighbor.doesn...t.understand
10ac20 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 .multicast,.this.command.is.used
10ac40 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 .to.specify.neighbors..In.some.c
10ac60 61 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 ases,.not.all.routers.will.be.ab
10ac80 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 le.to.understand.multicasting,.w
10aca0 68 65 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f here.packets.are.sent.to.a.netwo
10acc0 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 rk.or.a.group.of.addresses..In.a
10ace0 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 6e .situation.where.a.neighbor.cann
10ad00 6f 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 74 ot.process.multicast.packets,.it
10ad20 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 64 69 72 .is.necessary.to.establish.a.dir
10ad40 65 63 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ect.link.between.routers..This.c
10ad60 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 65 69 67 68 ommand.specifies.a.default.weigh
10ad80 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 e2 80 99 73 20 72 6f 75 t.value.for.the.neighbor...s.rou
10ada0 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 tes..The.number.range.is.1.to.65
10adc0 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 535..This.command.specifies.a.ma
10ade0 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 ximum.number.of.prefixes.we.can.
10ae00 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 receive.from.a.given.peer..If.th
10ae20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 is.number.is.exceeded,.the.BGP.s
10ae40 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 ession.will.be.destroyed..The.nu
10ae60 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 mber.range.is.1.to.4294967295..T
10ae80 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 his.command.specifies.all.interf
10aea0 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 42 65 63 61 aces.as.passive.by.default..Beca
10aec0 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e use.this.command.changes.the.con
10aee0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 61 figuration.logic.to.a.default.pa
10af00 73 73 69 76 65 3b 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 65 ssive;.therefore,.interfaces.whe
10af20 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 re.router.adjacencies.are.expect
10af40 65 64 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 ed.need.to.be.configured.with.th
10af60 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 65 78 63 e.:cfgcmd:`passive-interface-exc
10af80 6c 75 64 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 lude`.command..This.command.spec
10afa0 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 ifies.all.interfaces.to.passive.
10afc0 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 mode..This.command.specifies.an.
10afe0 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 aggregate.address.and.provides.t
10b000 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 hat.longer-prefixes.inside.of.th
10b020 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 e.aggregate.address.are.suppress
10b040 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 6f 75 ed.before.sending.BGP.updates.ou
10b060 74 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 t.to.peers..This.command.specifi
10b080 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d es.an.aggregate.address.with.a.m
10b0a0 61 74 68 65 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 athematical.set.of.autonomous.sy
10b0c0 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 74 stems..This.command.summarizes.t
10b0e0 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 he.AS_PATH.attributes.of.all.the
10b100 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .individual.routes..This.command
10b120 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e .specifies.an.aggregate.address.
10b140 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 6c .The.router.will.also.announce.l
10b160 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 onger-prefixes.inside.of.the.agg
10b180 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 regate.address..This.command.spe
10b1a0 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 cifies.attributes.to.be.left.unc
10b1c0 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 hanged.for.advertisements.sent.t
10b1e0 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d o.a.peer.or.peer.group..This.com
10b200 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 mand.specifies.circuit.type.for.
10b220 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 interface:.This.command.specifie
10b240 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 s.cluster.ID.which.identifies.a.
10b260 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 collection.of.route.reflectors.a
10b280 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 nd.their.clients,.and.is.used.by
10b2a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 69 .route.reflectors.to.avoid.loopi
10b2c0 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 ng..By.default.cluster.ID.is.set
10b2e0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 62 75 74 .to.the.BGP.router.id.value,.but
10b300 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 2d 62 .can.be.set.to.an.arbitrary.32-b
10b320 69 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 it.value..This.command.specifies
10b340 20 68 6f 6c 64 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 .hold-time.in.seconds..The.timer
10b360 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .range.is.4.to.65535..The.defaul
10b380 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 t.value.is.180.second..If.you.se
10b3a0 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 t.value.to.0.VyOS.will.not.hold.
10b3c0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 routes..This.command.specifies.i
10b3e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2e 20 50 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 nterface.as.passive..Passive.int
10b400 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 erface.advertises.its.address,.b
10b420 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ut.does.not.run.the.OSPF.protoco
10b440 6c 20 28 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 61 6e l.(adjacencies.are.not.formed.an
10b460 64 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 d.hello.packets.are.not.generate
10b480 64 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6b 65 65 70 2d d)..This.command.specifies.keep-
10b4a0 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 alive.time.in.seconds..The.timer
10b4c0 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 .can.range.from.4.to.65535..The.
10b4e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 default.value.is.60.second..This
10b500 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 4d 45 44 29 20 .command.specifies.metric.(MED).
10b520 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 for.redistributed.routes..The.me
10b540 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 54 tric.range.is.0.to.4294967295..T
10b560 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 here.are.six.modes.available.for
10b580 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c .route.source:.connected,.kernel
10b5a0 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ,.ospf,.rip,.static,.table..This
10b5c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 .command.specifies.metric.for.re
10b5e0 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 distributed.routes.from.the.give
10b600 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d n.route.source..There.are.five.m
10b620 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a odes.available.for.route.source:
10b640 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 .bgp,.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.s
10b660 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 tatic..The.metric.range.is.1.to.
10b680 31 36 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 16..This.command.specifies.metri
10b6a0 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 c.for.redistributed.routes.from.
10b6c0 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 the.given.route.source..There.ar
10b6e0 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 e.five.modes.available.for.route
10b700 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c .source:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,
10b720 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 .rip,.static..The.metric.range.i
10b740 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 s.1.to.16777214..This.command.sp
10b760 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 ecifies.metric.for.redistributed
10b780 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 .routes.from.the.given.route.sou
10b7a0 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 rce..There.are.six.modes.availab
10b7c0 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 le.for.route.source:.bgp,.connec
10b7e0 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 ted,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static..
10b800 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 The.metric.range.is.1.to.1677721
10b820 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 5..This.command.specifies.metric
10b840 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 .type.for.redistributed.routes..
10b860 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 Difference.between.two.metric.ty
10b880 70 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 pes.that.metric.type.1.is.a.metr
10b8a0 69 63 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 73 75 72 61 62 6c 65 22 20 77 69 74 68 ic.which.is."commensurable".with
10b8c0 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 .inner.OSPF.links..When.calculat
10b8e0 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 ing.a.metric.to.the.external.des
10b900 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 69 tination,.the.full.path.metric.i
10b920 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 6d 20 70 61 74 s.calculated.as.a.metric.sum.pat
10b940 68 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 h.of.a.router.which.had.advertis
10b960 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 70 6c 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 ed.this.link.plus.the.link.metri
10b980 63 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 c..Thus,.a.route.with.the.least.
10b9a0 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e summary.metric.will.be.selected.
10b9c0 20 49 66 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 .If.external.link.is.advertised.
10b9e0 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 73 with.metric.type.2.the.path.is.s
10ba00 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 elected.which.lies.through.the.r
10ba20 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b outer.which.advertised.this.link
10ba40 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 64 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 6f .with.the.least.metric.despite.o
10ba60 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f f.the.fact.that.internal.path.to
10ba80 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 28 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 .this.router.is.longer.(with.mor
10baa0 65 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 e.cost)..However,.if.two.routers
10bac0 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 .advertised.an.external.link.and
10bae0 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e .with.metric.type.2.the.preferen
10bb00 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 69 ce.is.given.to.the.path.which.li
10bb20 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 68 6f es.through.the.router.with.a.sho
10bb40 72 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 rter.internal.path..If.two.diffe
10bb60 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b rent.routers.advertised.two.link
10bb80 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 69 s.to.the.same.external.destimati
10bba0 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 on.but.with.different.metric.typ
10bbc0 65 2c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2e 20 49 e,.metric.type.1.is.preferred..I
10bbe0 66 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 65 f.type.of.a.metric.left.undefine
10bc00 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 d.the.router.will.consider.these
10bc20 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .external.links.to.have.a.defaul
10bc40 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 t.metric.type.2..This.command.sp
10bc60 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f ecifies.network.type.to.Point-to
10bc80 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 -Point..The.default.network.type
10bca0 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 .is.broadcast..This.command.spec
10bcc0 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 ifies.that.BGP.considers.the.MED
10bce0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 .when.comparing.routes.originate
10bd00 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 d.from.different.sub-ASs.within.
10bd20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 the.confederation.to.which.this.
10bd40 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 BGP.speaker.belongs..The.default
10bd60 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 .state,.where.the.MED.attribute.
10bd80 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 is.not.considered..This.command.
10bda0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 specifies.that.BGP.decision.proc
10bdc0 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 ess.should.consider.paths.of.equ
10bde0 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 al.AS_PATH.length.candidates.for
10be00 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 .multipath.computation..Without.
10be20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 62 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6d 75 73 the.knob,.the.entire.AS_PATH.mus
10be40 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f t.match.for.multipath.computatio
10be60 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 n..This.command.specifies.that.a
10be80 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 .route.with.a.MED.is.always.cons
10bea0 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 idered.to.be.better.than.a.route
10bec0 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 62 79 20 63 61 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 .without.a.MED.by.causing.the.mi
10bee0 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 ssing.MED.attribute.to.have.a.va
10bf00 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 lue.of.infinity..The.default.sta
10bf20 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 te,.where.the.missing.MED.attrib
10bf40 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 ute.is.considered.to.have.a.valu
10bf60 65 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 e.of.zero..This.command.specifie
10bf80 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 s.that.route.updates.received.fr
10bfa0 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 om.this.neighbor.will.be.stored.
10bfc0 75 6e 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e unmodified,.regardless.of.the.in
10bfe0 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 bound.policy..When.inbound.soft.
10c000 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 reconfiguration.is.enabled,.the.
10c020 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 stored.updates.are.processed.by.
10c040 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 the.new.policy.configuration.to.
10c060 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 create.new.inbound.updates..This
10c080 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 .command.specifies.that.simple.p
10c0a0 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 assword.authentication.should.be
10c0c0 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 .used.for.the.given.area..The.pa
10c0e0 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f ssword.must.also.be.configured.o
10c100 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f n.a.per-interface.basis..This.co
10c120 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 mmand.specifies.that.the.communi
10c140 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 ty.attribute.should.not.be.sent.
10c160 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 in.route.updates.to.a.peer..By.d
10c180 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 efault.community.attribute.is.se
10c1a0 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 nt..This.command.specifies.that.
10c1c0 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 the.length.of.confederation.path
10c1e0 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 61 .sets.and.sequences.should.be.ta
10c200 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 ken.into.account.during.the.BGP.
10c220 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 best.path.decision.process..This
10c240 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .command.specifies.the.IP.addres
10c260 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 s.of.the.neighboring.device..Thi
10c280 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 6e 61 s.command.specifies.the.OSPF.ena
10c2a0 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 bled.interface(s)..If.the.interf
10c2c0 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 ace.has.an.address.from.defined.
10c2e0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f range.then.the.command.enables.O
10c300 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 SPF.on.this.interface.so.router.
10c320 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 can.provide.network.information.
10c340 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 73 70 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 to.the.other.ospf.routers.via.th
10c360 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 is.interface..This.command.speci
10c380 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 fies.the.OSPFv3.enabled.interfac
10c3a0 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 e..This.command.is.also.used.to.
10c3c0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 enable.the.OSPF.process..The.are
10c3e0 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 a.number.can.be.specified.in.dec
10c400 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 imal.notation.in.the.range.from.
10c420 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 0.to.4294967295..Or.it.can.be.sp
10c440 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 ecified.in.dotted.decimal.notati
10c460 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 on.similar.to.ip.address..This.c
10c480 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 ommand.specifies.the.area.to.be.
10c4a0 61 20 4e 53 53 41 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 a.NSSA.Totally.Stub.Area..ABRs.f
10c4c0 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 or.such.an.area.do.not.need.to.p
10c4e0 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 ass.Network-Summary.(type-3).LSA
10c500 73 20 28 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f s.(except.the.default.summary.ro
10c520 75 74 65 29 2c 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 ute),.ASBR-Summary.LSAs.(type-4)
10c540 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 69 .and.AS-External.LSAs.(type-5).i
10c560 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 42 75 74 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 74 68 nto.the.area..But.Type-7.LSAs.th
10c580 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 at.convert.to.Type-5.at.the.NSSA
10c5a0 20 41 42 52 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 .ABR.are.allowed..This.command.s
10c5c0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 6f 74 20 53 6f pecifies.the.area.to.be.a.Not.So
10c5e0 20 53 74 75 62 62 79 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 .Stubby.Area..External.routing.i
10c600 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 4e nformation.is.imported.into.an.N
10c620 53 53 41 20 69 6e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 SSA.in.Type-7.LSAs..Type-7.LSAs.
10c640 61 72 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 are.similar.to.Type-5.AS-externa
10c660 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c l.LSAs,.except.that.they.can.onl
10c680 79 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f y.be.flooded.into.the.NSSA..In.o
10c6a0 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 rder.to.further.propagate.the.NS
10c6c0 53 41 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 79 70 SA.external.information,.the.Typ
10c6e0 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 e-7.LSA.must.be.translated.to.a.
10c700 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 Type-5.AS-external-LSA.by.the.NS
10c720 53 41 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 SA.ABR..This.command.specifies.t
10c740 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 he.area.to.be.a.Stub.Area..That.
10c760 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 72 69 67 is,.an.area.where.no.router.orig
10c780 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 inates.routes.external.to.OSPF.a
10c7a0 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 nd.hence.an.area.where.all.exter
10c7c0 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 41 42 52 28 73 29 2e 20 48 nal.routes.are.via.the.ABR(s)..H
10c7e0 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e ence,.ABRs.for.such.an.area.do.n
10c800 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 ot.need.to.pass.AS-External.LSAs
10c820 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 6f 72 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 .(type-5).or.ASBR-Summary.LSAs.(
10c840 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 type-4).into.the.area..They.need
10c860 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 .only.pass.Network-Summary.(type
10c880 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2c 20 61 6c 6f 6e -3).LSAs.into.such.an.area,.alon
10c8a0 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 g.with.a.default-route.summary..
10c8c0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 This.command.specifies.the.area.
10c8e0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 to.be.a.Totally.Stub.Area..In.ad
10c900 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 dition.to.stub.area.limitations.
10c920 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 79 70 65 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 42 52 20 66 this.area.type.prevents.an.ABR.f
10c940 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 rom.injecting.Network-Summary.(t
10c960 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 73 ype-3).LSAs.into.the.specified.s
10c980 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 tub.area..Only.default.summary.r
10c9a0 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 oute.is.allowed..This.command.sp
10c9c0 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f ecifies.the.base.receive.cost.fo
10c9e0 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 r.this.interface..For.wireless.i
10ca00 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 nterfaces,.it.specifies.the.mult
10ca20 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 45 54 iplier.used.for.computing.the.ET
10ca40 58 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 73 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 35 36 29 3b 20 X.reception.cost.(default.256);.
10ca60 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 for.wired.interfaces,.it.specifi
10ca80 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 es.the.cost.that.will.be.adverti
10caa0 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 sed.to.neighbours..This.command.
10cac0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 61 79 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 specifies.the.decay.factor.for.t
10cae0 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 he.exponential.moving.average.of
10cb00 20 52 54 54 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 2f 32 35 36 2e .RTT.samples,.in.units.of.1/256.
10cb20 20 48 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 61 6d 70 6c .Higher.values.discard.old.sampl
10cb40 65 73 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 32 2e 00 54 68 es.faster..The.default.is.42..Th
10cb60 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 is.command.specifies.the.default
10cb80 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 .local.preference.value..The.loc
10cba0 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 al.preference.range.is.0.to.4294
10cbc0 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 967295..This.command.specifies.t
10cbe0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 73 he.default.metric.value.of.redis
10cc00 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 tributed.routes..The.metric.rang
10cc20 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 e.is.0.to.16777214..This.command
10cc40 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f .specifies.the.garbage-collectio
10cc60 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 n.timer..Upon.expiration.of.the.
10cc80 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f garbage-collection.timer,.the.ro
10cca0 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 ute.is.finally.removed.from.the.
10ccc0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 routing.table..The.time.range.is
10cce0 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 .5.to.2147483647..The.default.va
10cd00 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 lue.is.120.seconds..This.command
10cd20 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 73 .specifies.the.given.neighbor.as
10cd40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .route.reflector.client..This.co
10cd60 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 69 mmand.specifies.the.length.of.ti
10cd80 6d 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 me,.in.seconds,.before.the.routi
10cda0 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 75 ng.device.sends.hello.packets.ou
10cdc0 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 73 74 t.of.the.interface.before.it.est
10cde0 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 ablishes.adjacency.with.a.neighb
10ce00 6f 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f or..The.range.is.1.to.65535.seco
10ce20 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 nds..The.default.value.is.60.sec
10ce40 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 onds..This.command.specifies.the
10ce60 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 61 .maximum.RTT,.in.milliseconds,.a
10ce80 62 6f 76 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 bove.which.we.don't.increase.the
10cea0 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .cost.to.a.neighbour..The.defaul
10cec0 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 t.is.120.ms..This.command.specif
10cee0 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 63 6f 73 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 ies.the.maximum.cost.added.to.a.
10cf00 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 77 neighbour.because.of.RTT,.i.e..w
10cf20 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 54 54 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6f 72 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 hen.the.RTT.is.higher.or.equal.t
10cf40 68 61 6e 20 72 74 74 2d 6d 61 78 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 35 30 2e han.rtt-max..The.default.is.150.
10cf60 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 .Setting.it.to.0.effectively.dis
10cf80 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 54 54 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 73 ables.the.use.of.a.RTT-based.cos
10cfa0 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 t..This.command.specifies.the.mi
10cfc0 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 54 54 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 73 74 61 72 nimum.RTT,.in.milliseconds,.star
10cfe0 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 ting.from.which.we.increase.the.
10d000 63 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f cost.to.a.neighbour..The.additio
10d020 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 65 61 72 20 69 6e 20 28 72 74 74 20 2d 20 72 74 74 nal.cost.is.linear.in.(rtt.-.rtt
10d040 2d 6d 69 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 -min)..The.default.is.10.ms..Thi
10d060 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 s.command.specifies.the.minimum.
10d080 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 route.advertisement.interval.for
10d0a0 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 .the.peer..The.interval.value.is
10d0c0 20 30 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 .0.to.600.seconds,.with.the.defa
10d0e0 75 6c 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 ult.advertisement.interval.being
10d100 20 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 .0..This.command.specifies.the.r
10d120 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 62 outer.priority.value.of.the.nonb
10d140 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 roadcast.neighbor.associated.wit
10d160 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 h.the.IP.address.specified..The.
10d180 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 default.is.0..This.keyword.does.
10d1a0 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 not.apply.to.point-to-multipoint
10d1c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .interfaces..This.command.specif
10d1e0 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 2e 20 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 ies.the.router-ID..If.router.ID.
10d200 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 is.not.specified.it.will.use.the
10d220 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 .highest.interface.IP.address..T
10d240 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 63 his.command.specifies.the.time.c
10d260 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6d 6f 6f onstant,.in.seconds,.of.the.smoo
10d280 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 thing.algorithm.used.for.impleme
10d2a0 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 68 79 73 74 65 72 65 73 69 73 2e 20 4c 61 72 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 nting.hysteresis..Larger.values.
10d2c0 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 reduce.route.oscillation.at.the.
10d2e0 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6c 69 67 68 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 cost.of.very.slightly.increasing
10d300 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 30 20 64 .convergence.time..The.value.0.d
10d320 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 79 73 74 65 72 65 73 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 75 69 74 61 isables.hysteresis,.and.is.suita
10d340 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 ble.for.wired.networks..The.defa
10d360 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 20 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ult.is.4.s..This.command.specifi
10d380 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 66 74 65 es.the.time.in.milliseconds.afte
10d3a0 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 27 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 27 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6f r.which.an.'important'.request.o
10d3c0 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 r.update.will.be.resent..The.def
10d3e0 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 ault.is.2000.ms..This.command.sp
10d400 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 ecifies.the.time.in.milliseconds
10d420 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 73 2e 20 4f .between.two.scheduled.hellos..O
10d440 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 73 20 61 20 6c n.wired.links,.Babel.notices.a.l
10d460 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 ink.failure.within.two.hello.int
10d480 65 72 76 61 6c 73 3b 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c ervals;.on.wireless.links,.the.l
10d4a0 69 6e 6b 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 64 ink.quality.value.is.reestimated
10d4c0 20 61 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 .at.every.hello.interval..The.de
10d4e0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 fault.is.4000.ms..This.command.s
10d500 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 pecifies.the.time.in.millisecond
10d520 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e s.between.two.scheduled.updates.
10d540 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 73 65 .Since.Babel.makes.extensive.use
10d560 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 .of.triggered.updates,.this.can.
10d580 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 72 6c 79 20 68 69 67 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 be.set.to.fairly.high.values.on.
10d5a0 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 20 54 links.with.little.packet.loss..T
10d5c0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d he.default.is.20000.ms..This.com
10d5e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 69 6d 65 72 mand.specifies.the.timeout.timer
10d600 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 ..Upon.expiration.of.the.timeout
10d620 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 3b 20 ,.the.route.is.no.longer.valid;.
10d640 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 however,.it.is.retained.in.the.r
10d660 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f outing.table.for.a.short.time.so
10d680 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 .that.neighbors.can.be.notified.
10d6a0 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e that.the.route.has.been.dropped.
10d6c0 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 36 .The.time.range.is.5.to.21474836
10d6e0 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 47..The.default.value.is.180.sec
10d700 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 onds..This.command.specifies.the
10d720 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 .update.timer..Every.update.time
10d740 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 77 r.seconds,.the.RIP.process.is.aw
10d760 61 6b 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 72 65 akened.to.send.an.unsolicited.re
10d780 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f sponse.message.containing.the.co
10d7a0 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 mplete.routing.table.to.all.neig
10d7c0 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 hboring.RIP.routers..The.time.ra
10d7e0 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 32 31 34 37 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 nge.is.5.to.2147483647..The.defa
10d800 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ult.value.is.30.seconds..This.co
10d820 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f mmand.specifies.whether.to.perfo
10d840 72 6d 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 rm.split-horizon.on.the.interfac
10d860 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 20 62 61 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 e..Specifying.no.babel.split-hor
10d880 69 7a 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 62 61 izon.is.always.correct,.while.ba
10d8a0 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 bel.split-horizon.is.an.optimisa
10d8c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e tion.that.should.only.be.used.on
10d8e0 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 69 72 65 64 .symmetric.and.transitive.(wired
10d900 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 ).networks..This.command.specify
10d920 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 .that.OSPF.packets.must.be.authe
10d940 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 nticated.with.MD5.HMACs.within.t
10d960 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 20 6d he.given.area..Keying.material.m
10d980 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d ust.also.be.configured.on.a.per-
10d9a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 interface.basis..This.command.sp
10d9c0 65 63 69 66 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 ecifys.that.MD5.HMAC.authenticat
10d9e0 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ion.must.be.used.on.this.interfa
10da00 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ce..It.sets.OSPF.authentication.
10da20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e key.to.a.cryptographic.password.
10da40 20 4b 65 79 2d 69 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 .Key-id.identifies.secret.key.us
10da60 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 2e ed.to.create.the.message.digest.
10da80 20 54 68 69 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .This.ID.is.part.of.the.protocol
10daa0 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 72 .and.must.be.consistent.across.r
10dac0 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 outers.on.a.link..The.key.can.be
10dae0 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 73 20 28 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 73 74 72 .long.up.to.16.chars.(larger.str
10db00 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 75 6e 63 61 74 65 64 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 ings.will.be.truncated),.and.is.
10db20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6b 65 79 2d 69 64 associated.with.the.given.key-id
10db40 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 ..This.command.summarizes.intra.
10db60 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 area.paths.from.specified.area.i
10db80 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 41 72 65 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 nto.one.Type-3.Inter-Area.Prefix
10dba0 20 4c 53 41 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 .LSA.announced.to.other.areas..T
10dbc0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 his.command.can.be.used.only.in.
10dbe0 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e 74 ABR..This.command.summarizes.int
10dc00 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 ra.area.paths.from.specified.are
10dc20 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 a.into.one.summary-LSA.(Type-3).
10dc40 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 announced.to.other.areas..This.c
10dc60 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 61 ommand.can.be.used.only.in.ABR.a
10dc80 6e 64 20 4f 4e 4c 59 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 31 29 20 61 6e 64 nd.ONLY.router-LSAs.(Type-1).and
10dca0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 32 29 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 4c 53 41 .network-LSAs.(Type-2).(i.e..LSA
10dcc0 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 s.with.scope.area).can.be.summar
10dce0 69 7a 65 64 2e 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 ized..AS-external-LSAs.(Type-5).
10dd00 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 20 2d 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 can...t.be.summarized.-.their.sc
10dd20 6f 70 65 20 69 73 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 ope.is.AS..The.optional.argument
10dd40 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 73 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 .:cfgcmd:`cost`.specifies.the.ag
10dd60 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 gregated.link.metric..The.metric
10dd80 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .range.is.0.to.16777215..This.co
10dda0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 mmand.to.ensure.not.advertise.th
10ddc0 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6c 73 61 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 e.summary.lsa.for.the.matched.ex
10dde0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 ternal.LSAs..This.command.uses.t
10de00 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f o.clear.BGP.route.dampening.info
10de20 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 rmation.and.to.unsuppress.suppre
10de40 73 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e ssed.routes..This.command.was.in
10de60 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 troduced.in.VyOS.1.4.-.it.was.pr
10de80 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 eviously.called:.``set.firewall.
10dea0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 2d options.interface.<name>.adjust-
10dec0 6d 73 73 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 mss.<value>``.This.command.was.i
10dee0 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 ntroduced.in.VyOS.1.4.-.it.was.p
10df00 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c reviously.called:.``set.firewall
10df20 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 .options.interface.<name>.adjust
10df40 2d 6d 73 73 36 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c -mss6.<value>``.This.command.wil
10df60 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 l.change.the.hold.down.value.for
10df80 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 .IGP-LDP.synchronization.during.
10dfa0 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 convergence/interface.flap.event
10dfc0 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 s,.but.for.this.interface.only..
10dfe0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c This.command.will.change.the.hol
10e000 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 d.down.value.globally.for.IGP-LD
10e020 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 P.synchronization.during.converg
10e040 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ence/interface.flap.events..This
10e060 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 .command.will.configure.a.tie-br
10e080 65 61 6b 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 eaker.for.multiple.local.LFA.bac
10e0a0 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 69 6e 64 65 78 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 77 69 kups..The.lower.index.numbers.wi
10e0c0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ll.be.processed.first..This.comm
10e0e0 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e and.will.enable.IGP-LDP.synchron
10e100 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 ization.globally.for.ISIS..This.
10e120 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 requires.for.LDP.to.be.functiona
10e140 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 l..This.is.described.in.:rfc:`54
10e160 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 43`..By.default.all.interfaces.o
10e180 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 perational.in.IS-IS.are.enabled.
10e1a0 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 for.synchronization..Loopbacks.a
10e1c0 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 re.exempt..This.command.will.ena
10e1e0 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 ble.IGP-LDP.synchronization.glob
10e200 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 ally.for.OSPF..This.requires.for
10e220 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 .LDP.to.be.functional..This.is.d
10e240 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 escribed.in.:rfc:`5443`..By.defa
10e260 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 ult.all.interfaces.operational.i
10e280 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 n.OSPF.are.enabled.for.synchroni
10e2a0 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 zation..Loopbacks.are.exempt..Th
10e2c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 is.command.will.generate.a.defau
10e2e0 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 31 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f lt-route.in.L1.database..This.co
10e300 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f mmand.will.generate.a.default-ro
10e320 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 32 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ute.in.L2.database..This.command
10e340 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 .will.give.an.overview.of.a.rule
10e360 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .in.a.single.rule-set.This.comma
10e380 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 nd.will.give.an.overview.of.a.ru
10e3a0 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2c 20 70 6c 75 73 20 69 6e le.in.a.single.rule-set,.plus.in
10e3c0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 formation.for.default.action..Th
10e3e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 is.command.will.give.an.overview
10e400 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e .of.a.rule.in.a.single.rule-set.
10e420 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 .This.command.will.give.an.overv
10e440 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 iew.of.a.single.rule-set..This.c
10e460 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 63 6f 6d ommand.will.limit.LFA.backup.com
10e480 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 putation.up.to.the.specified.pre
10e4a0 66 69 78 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 fix.priority..This.command.would
10e4c0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 61 70 .allow.the.dynamic.update.of.cap
10e4e0 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 42 47 abilities.over.an.established.BG
10e500 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 P.session..This.commands.creates
10e520 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 .a.bridge.that.is.used.to.bind.t
10e540 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 32 34 31 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 raffic.on.eth1.vlan.241.with.the
10e560 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 .vxlan241-interface..The.IP.addr
10e580 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 ess.is.not.required..It.may.howe
10e5a0 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 ver.be.used.as.a.default.gateway
10e5c0 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 76 69 .for.each.Leaf.which.allows.devi
10e5e0 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 ces.on.the.vlan.to.reach.other.s
10e600 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 ubnets..This.requires.that.the.s
10e620 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 4f 53 50 46 ubnets.are.redistributed.by.OSPF
10e640 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 68 6f .so.that.the.Spine.will.learn.ho
10e660 77 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 69 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 w.to.reach.it..To.do.this.you.ne
10e680 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 ed.to.change.the.OSPF.network.fr
10e6a0 6f 6d 20 27 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 27 20 74 6f 20 27 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 27 20 74 om.'10.0.0.0/8'.to.'0.0.0.0/0'.t
10e6c0 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2f 31 32 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 o.allow.172.16/12-networks.to.be
10e6e0 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 .advertised..This.commands.speci
10e700 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 69 6e 69 74 65 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 4d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 28 46 fies.the.Finite.State.Machine.(F
10e720 53 4d 29 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 69 SM).intended.to.control.the.timi
10e740 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 ng.of.the.execution.of.SPF.calcu
10e760 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 49 47 50 20 65 76 65 6e 74 lations.in.response.to.IGP.event
10e780 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 s..The.process.described.in.:rfc
10e7a0 3a 60 38 34 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 :`8405`..This.configuration.enab
10e7c0 6c 65 73 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e les.HTTP.health.checks.on.backen
10e7e0 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e d.servers..This.configuration.en
10e800 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 ables.the.TCP.reverse.proxy.for.
10e820 74 68 65 20 22 6d 79 2d 74 63 70 2d 61 70 69 22 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 the."my-tcp-api".service..Incomi
10e840 6e 67 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 38 38 38 20 ng.TCP.connections.on.port.8888.
10e860 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 will.be.load.balanced.across.the
10e880 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 28 73 72 76 30 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 72 76 30 .backend.servers.(srv01.and.srv0
10e8a0 32 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 2).using.the.round-robin.load-ba
10e8c0 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 lancing.algorithm..This.configur
10e8e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 ation.listen.on.port.80.and.redi
10e900 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 3a rect.incoming.requests.to.HTTPS:
10e920 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 .This.configuration.modifies.the
10e940 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 .behavior.of.the.network.stateme
10e960 6e 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 nt..If.you.have.this.configured.
10e980 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 65 78 69 73 the.underlying.network.must.exis
10e9a0 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e t.in.the.routing.table..This.con
10e9c0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 figuration.parameter.is.required
10e9e0 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e .and.must.be.unique.to.each.subn
10ea00 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 et..It.is.required.to.map.subnet
10ea20 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f s.to.lease.file.entries..This.co
10ea40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 nfiguration.parameter.lets.the.D
10ea60 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 HCP.server.to.listen.for.DHCP.re
10ea80 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 quests.sent.to.the.specified.add
10eaa0 72 65 73 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 61 6c 69 73 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 ress,.it.is.only.realistically.u
10eac0 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c seful.for.a.server.whose.only.cl
10eae0 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 73 2c 20 ients.are.reached.via.unicasts,.
10eb00 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 76 69 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 such.as.via.DHCP.relay.agents..T
10eb20 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 his.configuration.parameter.lets
10eb40 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 .you.specify.a.vendor-option.for
10eb60 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e .the.entire.shared.network.defin
10eb80 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 ition..All.subnets.will.inherit.
10eba0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 65 6d 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 this.configuration.item.if.not.s
10ebc0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 pecified.locally..An.example.for
10ebe0 20 55 62 69 71 75 69 74 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 .Ubiquiti.is.shown.below:.This.c
10ec00 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 onfiguration.parameter.lets.you.
10ec20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 specify.a.vendor-option.for.the.
10ec40 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 subnet.specified.within.the.shar
10ec60 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ed.network.definition..An.exampl
10ec80 65 20 66 6f 72 20 55 62 69 71 75 69 74 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 e.for.Ubiquiti.is.shown.below:.T
10eca0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 his.could.be.helpful.if.you.want
10ecc0 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 .to.test.how.an.application.beha
10ece0 76 65 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 ves.under.certain.network.condit
10ed00 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 ions..This.creates.a.route.polic
10ed20 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 46 49 4c 54 45 52 2d 57 45 42 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c y.called.FILTER-WEB.with.one.rul
10ed40 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d e.to.set.the.routing.table.for.m
10ed60 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 28 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 29 20 74 6f atching.traffic.(TCP.port.80).to
10ed80 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 44 20 31 30 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 .table.ID.100.instead.of.the.def
10eda0 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ault.routing.table..This.default
10edc0 73 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 38 31 s.to.10000..This.defaults.to.181
10ede0 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 2..This.defaults.to.2007..This.d
10ee00 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 efaults.to.30.seconds..This.defa
10ee20 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ults.to.300.seconds..This.defaul
10ee40 74 73 20 74 6f 20 34 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 2e 00 54 68 ts.to.49..This.defaults.to.5..Th
10ee60 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 44 50 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 is.defaults.to.UDP.This.defaults
10ee80 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 31 2e 32 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 .to.both.1.2.and.1.3..This.defau
10eea0 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 6d 65 2d 76 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e 6c 65 74 73 lts.to.https://acme-v02.api.lets
10eec0 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 encrypt.org/directory.This.defau
10eee0 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 68 79 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 lts.to.phy0..This.depends.on.the
10ef00 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 .driver.capabilities.and.may.not
10ef20 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 2e 00 .be.available.with.all.drivers..
10ef40 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 61 This.diable.the.external.cache.a
10ef60 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 73 74 61 nd.directly.injects.the.flow-sta
10ef80 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f tes.into.the.in-kernel.Connectio
10efa0 6e 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 n.Tracking.System.of.the.backup.
10efc0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e firewall..This.diagram.correspon
10efe0 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 65 ds.with.the.example.site.to.site
10f000 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c .configuration.below..This.enabl
10f020 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 31 33 37 60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 es.:rfc:`3137`.support,.where.th
10f040 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 e.OSPF.process.describes.its.tra
10f060 6e 73 69 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 61 73 20 nsit.links.in.its.router-LSA.as.
10f080 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 having.infinite.distance.so.that
10f0a0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c .other.routers.will.avoid.calcul
10f0c0 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 ating.transit.paths.through.the.
10f0e0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f router.while.still.being.able.to
10f100 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 .reach.networks.through.the.rout
10f120 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 65 6e 66 69 65 6c 64 20 er..This.enables.the.greenfield.
10f140 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 5b 47 46 5d 60 60 20 6f option.which.sets.the.``[GF]``.o
10f160 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 50 6f 72 74 20 ption.This.establishes.our.Port.
10f180 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 Forward.rule,.but.if.we.created.
10f1a0 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 a.firewall.policy.it.will.likely
10f1c0 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 .block.the.traffic..This.example
10f1e0 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4d 53 53 20 63 6c 61 6d .shows.how.to.target.an.MSS.clam
10f200 70 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 31 33 36 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 p.(in.our.example.to.1360.bytes)
10f220 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 2e 00 54 .to.a.specific.destination.IP..T
10f240 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 43 41 43 65 72 74 20 61 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 his.example.uses.CACert.as.certi
10f260 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 ficate.authority..This.feature.c
10f280 6c 6f 73 65 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a losely.works.together.with.:ref:
10f2a0 60 70 6b 69 60 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 `pki`.subsystem.as.you.required.
10f2c0 61 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 a.x509.certificate..This.feature
10f2e0 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 67 68 74 65 6e 69 .serves.the.purpose.of.thighteni
10f300 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 ng.the.packet.validation.require
10f320 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 63 6f 6e ments.to.avoid.receiving.BFD.con
10f340 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 trol.packets.from.other.sessions
10f360 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e ..This.feature.summarises.origin
10f380 61 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 6e 64 20 54 ated.external.LSAs.(Type-5.and.T
10f3a0 79 70 65 2d 37 29 2e 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 ype-7)..Summary.Route.will.be.or
10f3c0 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 62 65 68 61 6c 66 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 iginated.on-behalf.of.all.matche
10f3e0 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c d.external.LSAs..This.functional
10f400 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 ity.is.controlled.by.adding.the.
10f420 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 75 following.configuration:.This.fu
10f440 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 nctions.for.both.individual.addr
10f460 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 esses.and.address.groups..This.g
10f480 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ives.us.IGP-LDP.synchronization.
10f4a0 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 for.all.non-loopback.interfaces.
10f4c0 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 6f 6c 64 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 65 with.a.holddown.timer.of.zero.se
10f4e0 63 6f 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e conds:.This.gives.us.MPLS.segmen
10f500 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 t.routing.enabled.and.labels.for
10f520 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 .far.end.loopbacks:.This.gives.u
10f540 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 68 69 70 73 2c 20 4c s.the.following.neighborships,.L
10f560 65 76 65 6c 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 evel.1.and.Level.2:.This.instruc
10f580 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 ts.opennhrp.to.reply.with.author
10f5a0 61 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e ative.answers.on.NHRP.Resolution
10f5c0 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 .Requests.destinied.to.addresses
10f5e0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 66 .in.this.interface.(instead.of.f
10f600 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 66 66 orwarding.the.packets)..This.eff
10f620 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 ectively.allows.the.creation.of.
10f640 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 shortcut.routes.to.subnets.locat
10f660 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 ed.on.the.interface..This.is.a.c
10f680 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 ommon.scenario.where.both.:ref:`
10f6a0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f source-nat`.and.:ref:`destinatio
10f6c0 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d n-nat`.are.configured.at.the.sam
10f6e0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 e.time..It's.commonly.used.when.
10f700 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f internal.(private).hosts.need.to
10f720 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 74 .establish.a.connection.with.ext
10f740 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 ernal.resources.and.external.sys
10f760 74 65 6d 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 70 72 tems.need.to.access.internal.(pr
10f780 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 ivate).resources..This.is.a.conf
10f7a0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 75 iguration.parameter.for.the.`<su
10f7c0 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2c 20 73 61 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 bnet>`,.saying.that.as.part.of.t
10f7e0 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2c 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 he.response,.tell.the.client.tha
10f800 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 t.the.default.gateway.can.be.rea
10f820 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 ched.at.`<address>`..This.is.a.c
10f840 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 onfiguration.parameter.for.the.s
10f860 75 62 6e 65 74 2c 20 73 61 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ubnet,.saying.that.as.part.of.th
10f880 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2c 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 e.response,.tell.the.client.that
10f8a0 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 .the.DNS.server.can.be.found.at.
10f8c0 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 `<address>`..This.is.a.mandatory
10f8e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f .command..Sets.regular.expressio
10f900 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 6c 6f 67 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 n.to.match.against.log.string.me
10f920 73 73 61 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ssage..This.is.a.mandatory.comma
10f940 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 nd..Sets.the.full.path.to.the.sc
10f960 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 ript..The.script.file.must.be.ex
10f980 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 ecutable..This.is.a.mandatory.op
10f9a0 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 tion.This.is.a.mandatory.setting
10f9c0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 ..This.is.achieved.by.using.the.
10f9e0 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 53 20 28 54 79 70 first.three.bits.of.the.ToS.(Typ
10fa00 65 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 7a e.of.Service).field.to.categoriz
10fa20 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 74 72 65 61 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 61 6e 63 e.data.streams.and,.in.accordanc
10fa40 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 70 61 e.with.the.defined.precedence.pa
10fa60 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 64 65 2e 00 54 68 rameters,.a.decision.is.made..Th
10fa80 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 55 42 73 20 49 50 20 is.is.also.known.as.the.HUBs.IP.
10faa0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 address.or.FQDN..This.is.an.opti
10fac0 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 onal.command.because.the.event.h
10fae0 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 andler.will.be.automatically.cre
10fb00 61 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ated.after.any.of.the.next.comma
10fb20 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 nds..This.is.an.optional.command
10fb40 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 ..Adds.arguments.to.the.script..
10fb60 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 Arguments.must.be.separated.by.s
10fb80 70 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 paces..This.is.an.optional.comma
10fba0 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c nd..Adds.environment.and.its.val
10fbc0 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 55 73 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 63 ue.to.the.script..Use.separate.c
10fbe0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 ommands.for.each.environment..Th
10fc00 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 46 69 6c 74 65 is.is.an.optional.command..Filte
10fc20 72 73 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 rs.log.messages.by.syslog-identi
10fc40 66 69 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 28 65 fier..This.is.done.to.support.(e
10fc60 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 3a thernet).switch.features,.like.:
10fc80 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c rfc:`3069`,.where.the.individual
10fca0 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 4e 4f 54 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e .ports.are.NOT.allowed.to.commun
10fcc0 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 icate.with.each.other,.but.they.
10fce0 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 are.allowed.to.talk.to.the.upstr
10fd00 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 eam.router..As.described.in.:rfc
10fd20 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 :`3069`,.it.is.possible.to.allow
10fd40 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 72 6f .these.hosts.to.communicate.thro
10fd60 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 79 20 70 72 6f 78 79 ugh.the.upstream.router.by.proxy
10fd80 5f 61 72 70 27 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 _arp'ing..This.is.especially.use
10fda0 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 ful.for.the.upstream.interface,.
10fdc0 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 since.the.source.for.multicast.t
10fde0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6c 6f raffic.is.often.from.a.remote.lo
10fe00 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c cation..This.is.one.of.the.simpl
10fe20 65 73 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 est.types.of.tunnels,.as.defined
10fe40 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 30 30 33 60 2e 20 49 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 .by.:rfc:`2003`..It.takes.an.IPv
10fe60 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 4.packet.and.sends.it.as.a.paylo
10fe80 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 ad.of.another.IPv4.packet..For.t
10fea0 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 his.reason,.there.are.no.other.c
10fec0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 onfiguration.options.for.this.ki
10fee0 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 nd.of.tunnel..This.is.optional..
10ff00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 This.is.similar.to.the.network.g
10ff20 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c roups.part,.but.here.you.are.abl
10ff40 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 e.to.negate.the.matching.address
10ff60 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 70 61 72 74 es..This.is.the.IPv6.counterpart
10ff80 20 6f 66 20 49 50 49 50 2e 20 49 27 6d 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 52 46 .of.IPIP..I'm.not.aware.of.an.RF
10ffa0 43 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f C.that.defines.this.encapsulatio
10ffc0 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 6e 61 74 75 72 n.specifically,.but.it's.a.natur
10ffe0 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 al.specific.case.of.IPv6.encapsu
110000 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a lation.mechanisms.described.in.:
110020 72 66 63 3a 32 34 37 33 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 65 78 74 65 6e rfc:2473`..This.is.the.LAN.exten
110040 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 sion.use.case..The.eth0.port.of.
110060 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 the.distant.VPN.peers.will.be.di
110080 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 rectly.connected.like.if.there.w
1100a0 61 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 as.a.switch.between.them..This.i
1100c0 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 43 44 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 s.the.LCD.model.used.in.your.sys
1100e0 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 tem..This.is.the.configuration.p
110100 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e arameter.for.the.entire.shared.n
110120 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 etwork.definition..All.subnets.w
110140 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ill.inherit.this.configuration.i
110160 74 65 6d 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 tem.if.not.specified.locally..Th
110180 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 is.is.the.configuration.paramete
1101a0 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 r.for.the.entire.shared.network.
1101c0 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 definition..All.subnets.will.inh
1101e0 65 72 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 65 6d 20 69 66 20 erit.this.configuration.item.if.
110200 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 not.specified.locally..Multiple.
110220 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 DNS.servers.can.be.defined..This
110240 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 .is.the.equivalent.of.the.host.b
110260 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6f 66 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 64 2e lock.in.dhcpd.conf.of.isc-dhcpd.
110280 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 .This.is.the.name.of.the.physica
1102a0 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 79 l.interface.used.to.connect.to.y
1102c0 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 our.LCD.display..Tab.completion.
1102e0 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 20 79 6f is.supported.and.it.will.list.yo
110300 75 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 u.all.available.serial.interface
110320 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 65 ..This.is.the.policy.that.requie
110340 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 res.the.lowest.resources.for.the
110360 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 42 75 74 20 2a 2a 76 .same.amount.of.traffic..But.**v
110380 65 72 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 73 ery.likely.you.do.not.need.it.as
1103a0 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 67 65 74 20 6d 75 63 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f .you.cannot.get.much.from.it..So
1103c0 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c metimes.it.is.used.just.to.enabl
1103e0 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 2a 2a 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2c 20 66 6f 72 e.logging.**.This.is.useful,.for
110400 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 6f .example,.in.combination.with.ho
110420 73 74 66 69 6c 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 22 55 44 stfile.update..This.is.where."UD
110440 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 22 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 70 6c P.broadcast.relay".comes.into.pl
110460 61 79 21 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 72 6f ay!.It.will.forward.received.bro
110480 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 adcasts.to.other.configured.netw
1104a0 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 75 74 68 orks..This.makes.the.server.auth
1104c0 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 31 30 2e 69 6e 2d oritatively.not.aware.of:.10.in-
1104e0 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c addr.arpa,.168.192.in-addr.arpa,
110500 20 31 36 2d 33 31 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 .16-31.172.in-addr.arpa,.which.e
110520 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 28 73 29 20 74 nabling.upstream.DNS.server(s).t
110540 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 6f 66 o.be.used.for.reverse.lookups.of
110560 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 .these.zones..This.method.automa
110580 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f tically.disables.IPv6.traffic.fo
1105a0 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 71 75 65 rwarding.on.the.interface.in.que
1105c0 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 stion..This.mode.provides.fault.
1105e0 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 66 61 tolerance..This.mode.provides.fa
110600 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 69 6d ult.tolerance..The.:cfgcmd:`prim
110620 61 72 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 ary`.option,.documented.below,.a
110640 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 ffects.the.behavior.of.this.mode
110660 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 ..This.mode.provides.load.balanc
110680 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 ing.and.fault.tolerance..This.op
1106a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 73 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 tion.adds.Power.Constraint.eleme
1106c0 6e 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 65 nt.when.applicable.and.Country.e
1106e0 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e lement.is.added..Power.Constrain
110700 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 t.element.is.required.by.Transmi
110720 74 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e t.Power.Control..This.option.can
110740 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 54 68 .be.specified.multiple.times..Th
110760 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 is.option.can.be.supplied.multip
110780 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f le.times..This.option.is.mandato
1107a0 72 79 20 69 6e 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 ry.in.Access-Point.mode..This.op
1107c0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 tion.is.required.when.running.a.
1107e0 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 DMVPN.spoke..This.option.is.used
110800 20 62 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 66 .by.some.DHCP.clients.as.a.way.f
110820 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 or.users.to.specify.identifying.
110840 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 information.to.the.client..This.
110860 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 can.be.used.in.a.similar.way.to.
110880 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 63 6c 61 73 73 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 the.vendor-class-identifier.opti
1108a0 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 on,.but.the.value.of.the.option.
1108c0 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 is.specified.by.the.user,.not.th
1108e0 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 e.vendor..This.option.is.used.by
110900 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 .some.DHCP.clients.to.identify.t
110920 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 74 79 70 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 he.vendor.type.and.possibly.the.
110940 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 configuration.of.a.DHCP.client..
110960 54 68 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 62 The.information.is.a.string.of.b
110980 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 ytes.whose.contents.are.specific
1109a0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 .to.the.vendor.and.are.not.speci
1109c0 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 fied.in.a.standard..This.option.
1109e0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6f 70 must.be.used.with.``timeout``.op
110a00 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 38 tion..This.option.only.affects.8
110a20 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 02.3ad.mode..This.option.specifi
110a40 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 76 72 72 es.a.delay.in.seconds.before.vrr
110a60 70 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 75 70 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6b 65 65 70 61 p.instances.start.up.after.keepa
110a80 6c 69 76 65 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 lived.starts..This.options.defau
110aa0 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 lts.to.2048.This.parameter.allow
110ac0 73 20 74 6f 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b s.to."shortcut".routes.(non-back
110ae0 62 6f 6e 65 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 bone).for.inter-area.routes..The
110b00 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 re.are.three.modes.available.for
110b20 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 .routes.shortcutting:.This.polic
110b40 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 y.is.intended.to.provide.a.more.
110b60 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 balanced.distribution.of.traffic
110b80 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 61 6c 6f 6e 65 2c 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 .than.layer2.alone,.especially.i
110ba0 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 33 20 67 61 n.environments.where.a.layer3.ga
110bc0 74 65 77 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 teway.device.is.required.to.reac
110be0 68 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 h.most.destinations..This.prompt
110c00 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 ed.some.ISPs.to.develop.a.policy
110c20 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 52 49 4e 20 28 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 .within.the.:abbr:`ARIN.(America
110c40 6e 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 29 n.Registry.for.Internet.Numbers)
110c60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 `.to.allocate.new.private.addres
110c80 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 43 47 4e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 41 52 49 4e 20 64 65 66 65 72 s.space.for.CGNs,.but.ARIN.defer
110ca0 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 54 46 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 red.to.the.IETF.before.implement
110cc0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 ing.the.policy.indicating.that.t
110ce0 68 65 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f he.matter.was.not.a.typical.allo
110d00 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 62 75 74 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f cation.issue.but.a.reservation.o
110d20 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 f.addresses.for.technical.purpos
110d40 65 73 20 28 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 36 30 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 es.(per.:rfc:`2860`)..This.requi
110d60 72 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f red.setting.defines.the.action.o
110d80 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 f.the.current.rule..If.action.is
110da0 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 .set.to.``jump``,.then.``jump-ta
110dc0 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 rget``.is.also.needed..This.requ
110de0 69 72 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ired.setting.defines.the.action.
110e00 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 of.the.current.rule..If.action.i
110e20 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 s.set.to.jump,.then.jump-target.
110e40 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 77 is.also.needed..This.requires.tw
110e60 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 o.files,.one.to.create.the.devic
110e80 65 20 28 58 58 58 2e 6e 65 74 64 65 76 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 e.(XXX.netdev).and.one.to.config
110ea0 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 58 ure.the.network.on.the.device.(X
110ec0 58 58 2e 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 XX.network).This.results.in.the.
110ee0 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 61 79 73 20 active.configuration:.This.says.
110f00 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 44 48 43 that.this.device.is.the.only.DHC
110f20 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 74 P.server.for.this.network..If.ot
110f40 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 her.devices.are.trying.to.offer.
110f60 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 DHCP.leases,.this.machine.will.s
110f80 65 6e 64 20 27 44 48 43 50 4e 41 4b 27 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 79 69 end.'DHCPNAK'.to.any.device.tryi
110fa0 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 ng.to.request.an.IP.address.that
110fc0 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 .is.not.valid.for.this.network..
110fe0 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 This.section.describes.configuri
111000 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 6c 79 3a 00 54 68 ng.DNS.on.the.system,.namely:.Th
111020 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 is.section.describes.the.system'
111040 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f s.host.information.and.how.to.co
111060 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2c 20 69 74 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c nfigure.them,.it.covers.the.foll
111080 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 69 63 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 73 owing.topics:.This.section.needs
1110a0 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6c .improvements,.examples.and.expl
1110c0 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 anations..This.set.the.default.a
1110e0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 ction.of.the.rule-set.if.no.rule
111100 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 .matched.a.packet.criteria..If.d
111120 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 efacult-action.is.set.to.``jump`
111140 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 `,.then.``default-jump-target``.
111160 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 is.also.needed..This.set.the.def
111180 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 6e ault.action.of.the.rule-set.if.n
1111a0 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 o.rule.matched.a.packet.criteria
1111c0 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 ..If.defacult-action.is.set.to.`
1111e0 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 `jump``,.then.``default-jump-tar
111200 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 get``.is.also.needed..Note.that.
111220 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 for.base.chains,.default.action.
111240 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 20 6f 72 can.only.be.set.to.``accept``.or
111260 20 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e .``drop``,.while.on.custom.chain
111280 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 ,.more.actions.are.available..Th
1112a0 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 is.set.the.default.action.of.the
1112c0 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 .rule-set.if.no.rule.matched.a.p
1112e0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f acket.criteria..If.default-actio
111300 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 n.is.set.to.``jump``,.then.``def
111320 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 ault-jump-target``.is.also.neede
111340 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 64 65 d..Note.that.for.base.chains,.de
111360 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 fault.action.can.only.be.set.to.
111380 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e ``accept``.or.``drop``,.while.on
1113a0 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 .custom.chain,.more.actions.are.
1113c0 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 available..This.sets.the.accepte
1113e0 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 3d 3e d.ciphers.to.use.when.version.=>
111400 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 43 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 .2.4.0.and.NCP.is.enabled.(which
111420 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4e 43 50 20 63 69 .is.the.default)..Default.NCP.ci
111440 70 68 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 3e 3d 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 20 69 73 20 61 65 pher.for.versions.>=.2.4.0.is.ae
111460 73 32 35 36 67 63 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 s256gcm..The.first.cipher.in.thi
111480 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 74 6f 20 s.list.is.what.server.pushes.to.
1114a0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 77 68 clients..This.sets.the.cipher.wh
1114c0 65 6e 20 4e 43 50 20 28 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 62 6c 65 20 43 72 79 70 74 6f 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 en.NCP.(Negotiable.Crypto.Parame
1114e0 74 65 72 73 29 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 76 65 72 ters).is.disabled.or.OpenVPN.ver
111500 73 69 6f 6e 20 3c 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 sion.<.2.4.0..This.setting.defau
111520 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 35 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e lts.to.1500.and.is.valid.between
111540 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 61 62 .10.and.60000..This.setting.enab
111560 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 63 le.or.disable.the.response.of.ic
111580 6d 70 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f mp.broadcast.messages..The.follo
1115a0 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c wing.system.parameter.will.be.al
1115c0 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 69 66 20 56 79 tered:.This.setting.handle.if.Vy
1115e0 4f 53 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 OS.accept.packets.with.a.source.
111600 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 route.option..The.following.syst
111620 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 54 68 em.parameter.will.be.altered:.Th
111640 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 36 is.setting,.which.defaults.to.36
111660 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 70 75 74 73 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 00.seconds,.puts.a.maximum.on.th
111680 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 e.amount.of.time.negative.entrie
1116a0 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 s.are.cached..This.setup.will.ma
1116c0 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 ke.the.VRRP.process.execute.the.
1116e0 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 2e 73 68 20 ``/config/scripts/vrrp-check.sh.
111700 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 60 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 script``.every.60.seconds,.and.t
111720 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 75 6c 74 ransition.the.group.to.the.fault
111740 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 65 78 69 74 73 20 77 .state.if.it.fails.(i.e..exits.w
111760 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 29 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 ith.non-zero.status).three.times
111780 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 64 68 63 70 36 :.This.statement.specifies.dhcp6
1117a0 63 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c c.to.only.exchange.informational
1117c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 .configuration.parameters.with.s
1117e0 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 41 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 ervers..A.list.of.DNS.server.add
111800 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 61 72 resses.is.an.example.of.such.par
111820 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 ameters..This.statement.is.usefu
111840 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 l.when.the.client.does.not.need.
111860 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 stateful.configuration.parameter
111880 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 s.such.as.IPv6.addresses.or.pref
1118a0 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 ixes..This.support.may.be.enable
1118c0 64 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 28 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 d.administratively.(and.indefini
1118e0 74 65 6c 79 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 tely).with.the.:cfgcmd:`administ
111900 72 61 74 69 76 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 rative`.command..It.may.also.be.
111920 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e enabled.conditionally..Condition
111940 61 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 al.enabling.of.max-metric.router
111960 2d 6c 73 61 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 -lsas.can.be.for.a.period.of.sec
111980 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 onds.after.startup.with.the.:cfg
1119a0 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 cmd:`on-startup.<seconds>`.comma
1119c0 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 nd.and/or.for.a.period.of.second
1119e0 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 s.prior.to.shutdown.with.the.:cf
111a00 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d gcmd:`on-shutdown.<seconds>`.com
111a20 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 38 36 34 mand..The.time.range.is.5.to.864
111a40 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 00..This.technique.is.commonly.r
111a60 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 eferred.to.as.NAT.Reflection.or.
111a80 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 Hairpin.NAT..This.technology.is.
111aa0 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 62 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 known.by.different.names:.This.t
111ac0 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 he.simplest.queue.possible.you.c
111ae0 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 an.apply.to.your.traffic..Traffi
111b00 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 c.must.go.through.a.finite.queue
111b20 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 .before.it.is.actually.sent..You
111b40 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 .must.define.how.many.packets.th
111b60 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c at.queue.can.contain..This.topol
111b80 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 4e 53 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 ogy.was.built.using.GNS3..This.w
111ba0 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 ill.add.the.following.option.to.
111bc0 74 68 65 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c the.Kernel.commandline:.This.wil
111be0 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 l.add.the.following.two.options.
111c00 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 to.the.Kernel.commandline:.This.
111c20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 74 will.be.the.most.widely.used.int
111c40 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 72 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 erface.on.a.router.carrying.traf
111c60 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c fic.to.the.real.world..This.will
111c80 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 41 52 50 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 61 6c .configure.a.static.ARP.entry.al
111ca0 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 60 3c ways.resolving.`<address>`.to.`<
111cc0 6d 61 63 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e mac>`.for.interface.`<interface>
111ce0 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 54 43 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 `..This.will.match.TCP.traffic.w
111d00 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 ith.source.port.80..This.will.re
111d20 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 63 6f 6e nder.the.following.ddclient_.con
111d40 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 figuration.entry:.This.will.show
111d60 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 54 .you.a.basic.firewall.overview.T
111d80 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 his.will.show.you.a.basic.firewa
111da0 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 2c 20 61 6e ll.overview,.for.all.ruleset,.an
111dc0 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 d.not.only.for.ipv4.This.will.sh
111de0 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 ow.you.a.basic.summary.of.a.part
111e00 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 icular.zone..This.will.show.you.
111e20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 a.basic.summary.of.zones.configu
111e40 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 72 75 6c ration..This.will.show.you.a.rul
111e60 65 2d 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 e-set.statistic.since.the.last.b
111e80 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 oot..This.will.show.you.a.statis
111ea0 74 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c tic.of.all.rule-sets.since.the.l
111ec0 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 ast.boot..This.will.show.you.a.s
111ee0 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 54 ummary.of.rule-sets.and.groups.T
111f00 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 his.workaround.lets.you.apply.a.
111f20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 shaping.policy.to.the.ingress.tr
111f40 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f affic.by.first.redirecting.it.to
111f60 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .an.in-between.virtual.interface
111f80 20 28 60 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 46 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b .(`Intermediate.Functional.Block
111fa0 60 5f 29 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 `_)..There,.in.that.virtual.inte
111fc0 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 rface,.you.will.be.able.to.apply
111fe0 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 .any.of.the.policies.that.work.f
112000 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 or.outbound.traffic,.for.instanc
112020 65 2c 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e e,.a.shaping.one..This.would.gen
112040 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f erate.the.following.configuratio
112060 6e 3a 00 54 68 72 65 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 n:.Three.significant.versions.of
112080 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 .SNMP.have.been.developed.and.de
1120a0 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 31 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 76 ployed..SNMPv1.is.the.original.v
1120c0 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 63 ersion.of.the.protocol..More.rec
1120e0 65 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 63 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 ent.versions,.SNMPv2c.and.SNMPv3
112100 2c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 ,.feature.improvements.in.perfor
112120 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2e mance,.flexibility.and.security.
112140 00 54 69 6d 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 54 69 6d 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 .Time.Zone.Time.Zone.setting.is.
112160 76 65 72 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 61 73 20 65 2e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c very.important.as.e.g.all.your.l
112180 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 ogfile.entries.will.be.based.on.
1121a0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 72 6f the.configured.zone..Without.pro
1121c0 70 65 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 77 per.time.zone.configuration.it.w
1121e0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 ill.be.very.difficult.to.compare
112200 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 .logfiles.from.different.systems
112220 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 ..Time.in.milliseconds.between.r
112240 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 53 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 74 69 etransmitted.Neighbor.Solicitati
112260 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 on.messages.Time.in.seconds.that
112280 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 .the.prefix.will.remain.preferre
1122a0 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f d.(default.4.hours).Time.in.seco
1122c0 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 nds.that.the.prefix.will.remain.
1122e0 76 61 6c 69 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 20 64 61 79 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e valid.(default:.30.days).Time.in
112300 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 .seconds.that.the.prefix.will.re
112320 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 36 35 35 32 38 20 73 65 63 6f 6e main.valid.(default:.65528.secon
112340 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 ds).Time.is.in.minutes.and.defau
112360 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 lts.to.60..Time.to.match.the.def
112380 69 6e 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 ined.rule..Time,.in.milliseconds
1123a0 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 ,.that.a.node.assumes.a.neighbor
1123c0 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 72 65 63 65 69 .is.reachable.after.having.recei
1123e0 76 65 64 20 61 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 ved.a.reachability.confirmation.
112400 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 Timeout.in.seconds.Timeout.in.se
112420 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 conds.between.health.target.chec
112440 6b 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e ks..Timeout.to.wait.reply.for.In
112460 74 65 72 69 6d 2d 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 terim-Update.packets..(default.3
112480 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e .seconds).Timeout.to.wait.respon
1124a0 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 72 73 00 se.from.server.(seconds).Timers.
1124c0 54 6f 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 To.activate.the.VLAN.aware.bridg
1124e0 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e e,.you.must.activate.this.settin
112500 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 g.to.use.VLAN.settings.for.the.b
112520 72 69 64 67 65 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 56 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 ridge.To.allow.VPN-clients.acces
112540 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 4e s.via.your.external.address,.a.N
112560 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6c 69 AT.rule.is.required:.To.allow.li
112580 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2c 20 sting.additional.custom.domain,.
1125a0 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 74 68 72 65 61 64 2e 74 68 72 65 61 64 2e for.example.``openthread.thread.
1125c0 68 6f 6d 65 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 66 6c home.arpa``,.so.that.it.can.refl
1125e0 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ected.in.addition.to.the.default
112600 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f .``local``,.use.the.following.co
112620 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 mmand:.To.allow.only.specific.se
112640 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 5f 61 69 72 70 6c 61 79 2e 5f rvices,.for.example.``_airplay._
112660 74 63 70 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 5f 69 70 70 2e 5f 74 63 70 60 60 2c 20 28 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 tcp``.or.``_ipp._tcp``,.(instead
112680 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 .of.all.services).to.be.re-broad
1126a0 63 61 73 74 65 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e casted,.use.the.following.comman
1126c0 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f d:.To.allow.traffic.to.pass.thro
1126e0 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 ugh.to.clients,.you.need.to.add.
112700 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 28 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 the.following.rules..(if.you.use
112720 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 d.the.default.configuration.at.t
112740 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 67 65 29 00 54 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 he.top.of.this.page).To.apply.th
112760 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 is.policy.to.the.correct.interfa
112780 63 65 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ce,.configure.it.on.the.interfac
1127a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 e.the.inbound.local.host.will.se
1127c0 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 nd.through.to.reach.our.destined
1127e0 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 74 68 .target.host.(in.our.example.eth
112800 31 29 2e 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 1)..To.auto.update.the.blacklist
112820 20 66 69 6c 65 73 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 .files.To.automatically.assign.t
112840 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 he.client.an.IP.address.as.tunne
112860 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 l.endpoint,.a.client.IP.pool.is.
112880 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 needed..The.source.can.be.either
1128a0 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 .RADIUS.or.a.local.subnet.or.IP.
1128c0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c range.definition..To.automatical
1128e0 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 ly.assign.the.client.an.IP.addre
112900 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 ss.as.tunnel.endpoint,.a.client.
112920 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 61 IP.pool.is.needed..The.source.ca
112940 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f n.be.either.RADIUS.or.a.named.po
112960 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 ol..There.is.possibility.to.crea
112980 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6e 61 te.multiple.named.pools..Each.na
1129a0 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 med.pool.can.include.only.one.ad
1129c0 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 dress.range..To.use.multiple.add
1129e0 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 60 6e 65 78 74 2d 70 6f 6f ress.ranges.configure.``next-poo
112a00 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e l``.option..To.be.used.only.when
112a20 20 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 .``action``.is.set.to.``jump``..
112a40 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 Use.this.command.to.specify.jump
112a60 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 .target..To.be.used.only.when.``
112a80 64 65 66 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 defult-action``.is.set.to.``jump
112aa0 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 ``..Use.this.command.to.specify.
112ac0 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f jump.target.for.default.rule..To
112ae0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 .be.used.only.when.action.is.set
112b00 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .to.``jump``..Use.this.command.t
112b20 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 o.specify.jump.target..To.be.use
112b40 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 d.only.when.action.is.set.to.``q
112b60 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 ueue``..Use.this.command.to.dist
112b80 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 71 ribute.packets.between.several.q
112ba0 75 65 75 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 ueues..To.be.used.only.when.acti
112bc0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 on.is.set.to.``queue``..Use.this
112be0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 .command.to.let.packet.go.throug
112c00 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 20 73 6f 66 h.firewall.when.no.userspace.sof
112c20 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e tware.is.connected.to.the.queue.
112c40 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 .To.be.used.only.when.action.is.
112c60 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 set.to.``queue``..Use.this.comma
112c80 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 nd.to.specify.queue.target.to.us
112ca0 65 2e 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 e..Queue.range.is.also.supported
112cc0 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 ..To.be.used.only.when.action.is
112ce0 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .set.to.jump..Use.this.command.t
112d00 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 o.specify.jump.target..To.bypass
112d20 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 .the.proxy.for.every.request.tha
112d40 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 6f 75 72 t.is.coming.from.a.specific.sour
112d60 63 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 ce:.To.bypass.the.proxy.for.ever
112d80 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 y.request.that.is.directed.to.a.
112da0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 specific.destination:.To.configu
112dc0 72 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c re.IPv6.assignments.for.clients,
112de0 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .two.options.need.to.be.configur
112e00 65 64 2e 20 41 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 ed..A.global.prefix.which.is.ter
112e20 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 minated.on.the.clients.cpe.and.a
112e40 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 61 .delegated.prefix,.the.client.ca
112e60 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 n.use.for.devices.routed.via.the
112e80 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 .clients.cpe..To.configure.VyOS.
112ea0 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 with.the.:doc:`legacy.firewall.c
112ec0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 onfiguration.</configuration/fir
112ee0 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 79 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ewall/general-legacy>`.To.config
112f00 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 ure.VyOS.with.the.:doc:`zone-bas
112f20 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 ed.firewall.configuration.</conf
112f40 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e iguration/firewall/zone>`.To.con
112f60 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 66 figure.VyOS.with.the.new.:doc:`f
112f80 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 irewall.configuration.</configur
112fa0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 ation/firewall/general>`.To.conf
112fc0 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 igure.blocking.add.the.following
112fe0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .to.the.configuration.To.configu
113000 72 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e re.site-to-site.connection.you.n
113020 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 eed.to.add.peers.with.the.``set.
113040 76 70 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 3c 6e 61 6d vpn.ipsec.site-to-site.peer.<nam
113060 65 3e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f e>``.command..To.configure.syslo
113080 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 g,.you.need.to.switch.into.confi
1130a0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 guration.mode..To.configure.your
1130c0 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e .LCD.display.you.must.first.iden
1130e0 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e tify.the.used.hardware,.and.conn
113100 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ectivity.of.the.display.to.your.
113120 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 system..This.can.be.any.serial.p
113140 6f 72 74 20 28 60 74 74 79 53 78 78 60 29 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 ort.(`ttySxx`).or.serial.via.USB
113160 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .or.even.old.parallel.port.inter
113180 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 faces..To.create.VLANs.per.user.
1131a0 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 65 during.runtime,.the.following.se
1131c0 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 ttings.are.required.on.a.per.int
1131e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 72 erface.basis..VLAN.ID.and.VLAN.r
113200 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ange.can.be.present.in.the.confi
113220 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 guration.at.the.same.time..To.cr
113240 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6d 65 eate.a.new.line.in.your.login.me
113260 73 73 61 67 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 63 61 70 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 ssage.you.need.to.escape.the.new
113280 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 5c 5c 6e 60 60 .line.character.by.using.``\\n``
1132a0 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c ..To.create.more.than.one.tunnel
1132c0 2c 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 63 74 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 ,.use.distinct.UDP.ports..To.cre
1132e0 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 ate.routing.table.100.and.add.a.
113300 6e 65 77 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 new.default.gateway.to.be.used.b
113320 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c y.traffic.matching.our.route.pol
113340 69 63 79 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 65 69 74 68 icy:.To.define.a.zone.setup.eith
113360 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 er.one.with.interfaces.or.a.loca
113380 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 l.zone..To.disable.advertisement
1133a0 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 s.without.deleting.the.configura
1133c0 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 tion:.To.display.the.configured.
1133e0 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 OTP.user.key,.use.the.command:.T
113400 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 20 75 73 65 o.display.the.configured.OTP.use
113420 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 r.settings,.use.the.command:.To.
113440 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 enable.MLD.reports.and.query.on.
113460 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 6f interfaces.`eth0`.and.`eth1`:.To
113480 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 .enable.RADIUS.based.authenticat
1134a0 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6e 65 65 ion,.the.authentication.mode.nee
1134c0 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 ds.to.be.changed.within.the.conf
1134e0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b iguration..Previous.settings.lik
113500 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 e.the.local.users,.still.exists.
113520 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 within.the.configuration,.howeve
113540 72 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 r.they.are.not.used.if.the.mode.
113560 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 72 has.been.changed.from.local.to.r
113580 61 64 69 75 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 adius..Once.changed.back.to.loca
1135a0 6c 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 l,.it.will.use.all.local.account
1135c0 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 s.again..To.enable.bandwidth.sha
1135e0 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 ping.via.RADIUS,.the.option.rate
113600 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 -limit.needs.to.be.enabled..To.e
113620 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 62 75 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 nable.debug.messages..Available.
113640 76 69 61 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a via.:opcmd:`show.log`.or.:opcmd:
113660 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 60 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 `monitor.log`.To.enable.mDNS.rep
113680 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 74 20 6c eater.you.need.to.configure.at.l
1136a0 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 east.two.interfaces.so.that.all.
1136c0 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 incoming.mDNS.packets.from.one.i
1136e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 nterface.configured.here.can.be.
113700 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 re-broadcasted.to.any.other.inte
113720 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 rface(s).configured.under.this.s
113740 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 ection..To.enable.mDNS.repeater.
113760 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 you.need.to.configure.at.least.t
113780 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 wo.interfaces..To.re-broadcast.a
1137a0 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e ll.incoming.mDNS.packets.from.an
1137c0 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 y.interface.configured.here.to.a
1137e0 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e ny.other.interface.configured.un
113800 64 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 der.this.section..To.enable.the.
113820 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e HTTP.security.headers.in.the.con
113840 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 figuration.file,.use.the.command
113860 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f :.To.enable/disable.helper.suppo
113880 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 2c 20 74 68 65 rt.for.a.specific.neighbour,.the
1138a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 28 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 29 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 .router-id.(A.B.C.D).has.to.be.s
1138c0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f pecified..To.exclude.traffic.fro
1138e0 6d 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 m.load.balancing,.traffic.matchi
113900 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 ng.an.exclude.rule.is.not.balanc
113920 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d ed.but.routed.through.the.system
113940 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 61 .routing.table.instead:.To.expla
113960 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 4e 53 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 75 72 20 62 in.the.usage.of.LNS.follow.our.b
113980 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 6c 61 63 2d 6c 6e 73 60 lueprint.:ref:`examples-lac-lns`
1139a0 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 ..To.extend.SNMP.agent.functiona
1139c0 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 lity,.custom.scripts.can.be.exec
1139e0 75 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 uted.every.time.the.agent.is.bei
113a00 6e 67 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 ng.called..This.can.be.achieved.
113a20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 63 6f by.using.``arbitrary.extensionco
113a40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 mmands``..The.first.step.is.to.c
113a60 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 reate.a.functional.script.of.cou
113a80 72 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 rse,.then.upload.it.to.your.VyOS
113aa0 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 63 70 20 .instance.via.the.command.``scp.
113ac0 79 6f 75 72 5f 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 73 68 20 76 79 6f 73 40 79 6f 75 72 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a your_script.sh.vyos@your_router:
113ae0 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 75 73 65 72 2d 64 61 74 61 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 /config/user-data``..Once.the.sc
113b00 72 69 70 74 20 69 73 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 ript.is.uploaded,.it.needs.to.be
113b20 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 65 6c 6f .configured.via.the.command.belo
113b40 77 2e 00 54 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b w..To.forward.all.broadcast.pack
113b60 65 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 39 30 30 60 20 ets.received.on.`UDP.port.1900`.
113b80 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 2c 20 60 65 74 68 34 60 20 6f 72 20 60 65 74 68 35 60 20 74 6f 20 61 on.`eth3`,.`eth4`.or.`eth5`.to.a
113ba0 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 ll.other.interfaces.in.this.conf
113bc0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 2c 20 74 iguration..To.generate.the.CA,.t
113be0 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 he.server.private.key.and.certif
113c00 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 icates.the.following.commands.ca
113c20 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 n.be.used..To.get.it.to.work.as.
113c40 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 an.access.point.with.this.config
113c60 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 uration.you.will.need.to.set.up.
113c80 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 a.DHCP.server.to.work.with.that.
113ca0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 2d 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 20 2d 20 61 network..You.can.-.of.course.-.a
113cc0 6c 73 6f 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 lso.bridge.the.Wireless.interfac
113ce0 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 28 3a 72 e.with.any.configured.bridge.(:r
113d00 65 66 3a 60 62 72 69 64 67 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 ef:`bridge-interface`).on.the.sy
113d20 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 72 65 stem..To.hand.out.individual.pre
113d40 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 fixes.to.your.clients.the.follow
113d60 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 69 6d ing.configuration.is.used:.To.im
113d80 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 3a port.it.from.the.filesystem.use:
113da0 00 54 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 .To.know.more.about.scripting,.c
113dc0 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 heck.the.:ref:`command-scripting
113de0 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 65 74 `.section..To.listen.on.both.`et
113e00 68 30 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 h0`.and.`eth1`.mDNS.packets.and.
113e20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 also.repeat.packets.received.on.
113e40 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 28 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 `eth0`.to.`eth1`.(and.vice-versa
113e60 29 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 3a 00 54 6f ).use.the.following.commands:.To
113e80 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 41 52 50 5f 20 74 61 62 6c .manipulate.or.display.ARP_.tabl
113ea0 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 e.entries,.the.following.command
113ec0 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 s.are.implemented..To.perform.a.
113ee0 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 46 52 52 20 60 60 67 72 61 graceful.shutdown,.the.FRR.``gra
113f00 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 70 72 65 70 61 72 65 20 69 70 20 6f 73 70 66 60 60 20 ceful-restart.prepare.ip.ospf``.
113f20 45 58 45 43 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 EXEC-level.command.needs.to.be.i
113f40 73 73 75 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 73 70 66 ssued.before.restarting.the.ospf
113f60 64 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 d.daemon..To.request.a./56.prefi
113f80 78 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 x.from.your.ISP.use:.To.restart.
113fa0 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 53 4e 41 54 2c the.DHCPv6.server.To.setup.SNAT,
113fc0 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 3a 00 54 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 64 65 73 .we.need.to.know:.To.setup.a.des
113fe0 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 61 74 tination.NAT.rule.we.need.to.gat
114000 68 65 72 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2c 20 56 79 4f her:.To.update.the.firmware,.VyO
114020 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 69 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 71 6d 69 2d 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2d 75 S.also.ships.the.`qmi-firmware-u
114040 70 64 61 74 65 60 20 62 69 6e 61 72 79 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 pdate`.binary..To.upgrade.the.fi
114060 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 rmware.of.an.e.g..Sierra.Wireles
114080 73 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 s.MC7710.module.to.the.firmware.
1140a0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 60 60 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 5f 39 provided.in.the.file.``9999999_9
1140c0 39 39 39 39 39 39 5f 39 32 30 30 5f 30 33 2e 30 35 2e 31 34 2e 30 30 5f 30 30 5f 67 65 6e 65 72 999999_9200_03.05.14.00_00_gener
1140e0 69 63 5f 30 30 30 2e 30 30 30 5f 30 30 31 5f 53 50 4b 47 5f 4d 43 2e 63 77 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 ic_000.000_001_SPKG_MC.cwe``.use
114100 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 .the.following.command:.To.use.a
114120 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f .RADIUS.server.for.authenticatio
114140 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c n.and.bandwidth-shaping,.the.fol
114160 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e lowing.example.configuration.can
114180 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .be.used..To.use.a.radius.server
1141a0 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 ,.you.need.to.switch.to.authenti
1141c0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 cation.mode.RADIUS.and.then.conf
1141e0 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c igure.it..To.use.such.a.service,
114200 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2c 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f .one.must.define.a.login,.passwo
114220 72 64 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 70 rd,.one.or.multiple.hostnames,.p
114240 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 rotocol.and.server..To.use.the.S
114260 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 61 73 74 65 alt-Minion,.a.running.Salt-Maste
114280 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 r.is.required..You.can.find.more
1142a0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 53 61 6c 74 20 50 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 69 6f .in.the.`Salt.Poject.Documentaio
1142c0 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 73 61 6c 74 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 2e 69 6f 2f 65 n.<https://docs.saltproject.io/e
1142e0 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 2e 68 74 6d 6c 3e 60 5f 00 54 6f 20 75 73 65 n/latest/contents.html>`_.To.use
114300 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 61 73 75 6d .this.full.configuration.we.asum
114320 65 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 e.a.public.accessible.hostname..
114340 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 20 50 43 34 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 Topology:.Topology:.PC4.-.Leaf2.
114360 2d 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 2d 20 50 43 35 00 54 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f -.Spine1.-.Leaf3.-.PC5.Toublesho
114380 6f 74 69 6e 67 00 54 72 61 63 6b 00 54 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 oting.Track.Track.option.to.trac
1143a0 6b 20 6e 6f 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 56 52 52 k.non.VRRP.interface.states..VRR
1143c0 50 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 46 41 55 4c 54 60 60 20 69 66 P.changes.status.to.``FAULT``.if
1143e0 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 20 .one.of.the.track.interfaces.in.
114400 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 60 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 state.``down``..Traditional.BGP.
114420 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 did.not.have.the.feature.to.dete
114440 63 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c ct.a.remote.peer's.capabilities,
114460 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 70 72 65 66 .e.g..whether.it.can.handle.pref
114480 69 78 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 ix.types.other.than.IPv4.unicast
1144a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 61 73 20 61 20 62 69 67 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 .routes..This.was.a.big.problem.
1144c0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f using.Multiprotocol.Extension.fo
1144e0 72 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e r.BGP.in.an.operational.network.
114500 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 38 34 32 60 20 61 64 6f 70 74 65 64 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 .:rfc:`2842`.adopted.a.feature.c
114520 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 62 alled.Capability.Negotiation..*b
114540 67 70 64 2a 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 gpd*.use.this.Capability.Negotia
114560 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 tion.to.detect.the.remote.peer's
114580 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 .capabilities..If.a.peer.is.only
1145a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 6e .configured.as.an.IPv4.unicast.n
1145c0 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 68 eighbor,.*bgpd*.does.not.send.th
1145e0 65 73 65 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ese.Capability.Negotiation.packe
114600 74 73 20 28 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 70 ts.(at.least.not.unless.other.op
114620 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 61 70 61 tional.BGP.features.require.capa
114640 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c bility.negotiation)..Traditional
114660 6c 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 77 65 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 ly.firewalls.weere.configured.wi
114680 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 th.the.concept.of.data.going.in.
1146a0 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 and.out.of.an.interface..The.rou
1146c0 74 65 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c ter.just.listened.to.the.data.fl
1146e0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 owing.through.and.responding.as.
114700 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 required.if.it.was.directed.at.t
114720 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 he.router.itself..Traditionally.
114740 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 hardware.routers.implement.IPsec
114760 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 65 61 73 .exclusively.due.to.relative.eas
114780 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 e.of.implementing.it.in.hardware
1147a0 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 .and.insufficient.CPU.power.for.
1147c0 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 53 69 doing.encryption.in.software..Si
1147e0 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 nce.VyOS.is.a.software.router,.t
114800 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 his.is.less.of.a.concern..OpenVP
114820 4e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 55 4e 49 58 20 70 N.has.been.widely.used.on.UNIX.p
114840 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 latform.for.a.long.time.and.is.a
114860 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 .popular.option.for.remote.acces
114880 73 20 56 50 4e 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 s.VPN,.though.it's.also.capable.
1148a0 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 72 61 of.site-to-site.connections..Tra
1148c0 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 ffic.Filters.Traffic.Filters.are
1148e0 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 .used.to.control.which.packets.w
114900 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 ill.have.the.defined.NAT.rules.a
114920 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 46 69 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 63 pplied..Five.different.filters.c
114940 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 2e an.be.applied.within.a.NAT.rule.
114960 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 66 .Traffic.Policy.Traffic.cannot.f
114980 6c 6f 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 low.between.zone.member.interfac
1149a0 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 e.and.any.interface.that.is.not.
1149c0 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 a.zone.member..Traffic.from.mult
1149e0 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e icast.sources.will.go.to.the.Ren
114a00 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c dezvous.Point,.and.receivers.wil
114a20 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 l.pull.it.from.a.shared.tree.usi
114a40 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d ng.:abbr:`IGMP.(Internet.Group.M
114a60 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 anagement.Protocol)`..Traffic.fr
114a80 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 om.multicast.sources.will.go.to.
114aa0 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 the.Rendezvous.Point,.and.receiv
114ac0 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 ers.will.pull.it.from.a.shared.t
114ae0 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d ree.using.IGMP.(Internet.Group.M
114b00 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f anagement.Protocol)..Traffic.fro
114b20 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 m.multicast.sources.will.go.to.t
114b40 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 he.Rendezvous.Point,.and.receive
114b60 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 rs.will.pull.it.from.a.shared.tr
114b80 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 4c 44 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 ee.using.MLD.(Multicast.Listener
114ba0 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6d .Discovery)..Traffic.must.be.sym
114bc0 6d 65 74 72 69 63 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 metric.Traffic.which.is.received
114be0 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 .by.the.router.on.an.interface.w
114c00 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 hich.is.member.of.a.bridge.is.pr
114c20 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2e ocessed.on.the.**Bridge.Layer**.
114c40 20 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 .A.simplified.packet.flow.diagra
114c60 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 m.for.this.layer.is.shown.next:.
114c80 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 Transition.scripts.Transition.sc
114ca0 72 69 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 ripts.can.help.you.implement.var
114cc0 69 6f 75 73 20 66 69 78 75 70 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e ious.fixups,.such.as.starting.an
114ce0 64 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6d 6f 64 d.stopping.services,.or.even.mod
114d00 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 74 ifying.the.VyOS.config.on.VRRP.t
114d20 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 ransition..This.setup.will.make.
114d40 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f the.VRRP.process.execute.the.``/
114d60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 66 61 69 6c 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 69 config/scripts/vrrp-fail.sh``.wi
114d80 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 60 60 46 6f 6f 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 61 th.argument.``Foo``.when.VRRP.fa
114da0 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 ils,.and.the.``/config/scripts/v
114dc0 72 72 70 2d 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 rrp-master.sh``.when.the.router.
114de0 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 3a 00 54 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 becomes.the.master:.Transparent.
114e00 50 72 6f 78 79 00 54 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 00 54 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d Proxy.Troubleshooting.Tuning.com
114e20 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 mands.Tunnel.Tunnel.keys.Tunnel.
114e40 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 password.used.to.authenticate.th
114e60 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 4c 41 43 29 00 54 77 6f 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 e.client.(LAC).Two.environment.v
114e80 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 54 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 ariables.are.available:.Two.inte
114ea0 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 rfaces.are.going.to.be.used.in.t
114ec0 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 3a 20 65 74 68 30 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 00 54 77 6f he.flowtables:.eth0.and.eth1.Two
114ee0 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 .new.files.``/config/auth/id_rsa
114f00 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 _rpki``.and.``/config/auth/id_rs
114f20 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 2e 70 75 62 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 54 77 a_rpki.pub``.will.be.created..Tw
114f40 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 69 61 20 65 74 68 o.routers.connected.both.via.eth
114f60 31 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 00 54 79 1.through.an.untrusted.switch.Ty
114f80 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 75 73 68 pe.of.metrics.grouping.when.push
114fa0 20 74 6f 20 41 7a 75 72 65 20 44 61 74 61 20 45 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 .to.Azure.Data.Explorer..The.def
114fc0 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 2d 70 65 72 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 60 2e 00 54 79 ault.is.``table-per-metric``..Ty
114fe0 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6d 69 74 73 pically,.a.1-to-1.NAT.rule.omits
115000 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 .the.destination.port.(all.ports
115020 29 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 69 74 68 ).and.replaces.the.protocol.with
115040 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 2a 2a 69 70 2a 2a 2e 00 55 44 50 20 42 .either.**all**.or.**ip**..UDP.B
115060 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 55 44 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 65 roadcast.Relay.UDP.mode.works.be
115080 74 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 41 54 3a 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 37 30 31 20 66 6f 72 tter.with.NAT:.UDP.port.1701.for
1150a0 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 35 30 30 20 28 4e 41 54 2d 54 29 00 55 44 50 .IPsec.UDP.port.4500.(NAT-T).UDP
1150c0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 30 30 20 28 49 4b 45 29 00 55 52 4c 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 .port.500.(IKE).URL.Filtering.is
1150e0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 71 75 69 64 47 75 61 72 64 5f 2e 00 55 52 4c 20 66 69 .provided.by.SquidGuard_..URL.fi
115100 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 55 52 4c 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 69 67 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 ltering.URL.with.signature.of.ma
115120 73 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e ster.for.auth.reply.verification
115140 00 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 .USB.to.serial.converters.will.h
115160 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 andle.most.of.their.work.in.soft
115180 77 61 72 65 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 77 ware.so.you.should.be.carefull.w
1151a0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d ith.the.selected.baudrate.as.som
1151c0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 63 6f 70 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 e.times.they.can't.cope.with.the
1151e0 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 70 65 65 64 2e 00 55 55 43 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 .expected.speed..UUCP.subsystem.
115200 55 6e 64 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 69 72 63 75 6d 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 2c 20 4c 52 4f 20 69 73 Under.some.circumstances,.LRO.is
115220 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 .known.to.modify.the.packet.head
115240 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ers.of.forwarded.traffic,.which.
115260 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d 74 6f 2d 65 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 20 breaks.the.end-to-end.principle.
115280 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 4c 52 4f 20 69 73 20 61 of.computer.networking..LRO.is.a
1152a0 6c 73 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 67 lso.only.able.to.offload.TCP.seg
1152c0 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ments.encapsulated.in.IPv4.packe
1152e0 74 73 2e 20 44 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 74 ts..Due.to.these.limitations,.it
115300 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 47 52 4f 20 28 47 65 6e 65 .is.recommended.to.use.GRO.(Gene
115320 72 69 63 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 ric.Receive.Offload).where.possi
115340 62 6c 65 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d ble..More.information.on.the.lim
115360 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 4c 52 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 68 65 72 itations.of.LRO.can.be.found.her
115380 65 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6c 77 6e 2e 6e 65 74 2f 41 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 33 35 38 39 e:.https://lwn.net/Articles/3589
1153a0 31 30 2f 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 52 50 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 10/.Unicast.Unicast.VRRP.Unicast
1153c0 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 55 6e 69 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 4d .VXLAN.Unit.of.this.command.is.M
1153e0 42 2e 00 55 6e 69 74 73 00 55 6e 74 69 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c B..Units.Until.VyOS.1.4,.the.onl
115400 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 y.option.for.site-to-site.OpenVP
115420 4e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 50 4b 49 20 77 61 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 N.without.PKI.was.to.use.pre-sha
115440 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 red.keys..That.option.is.still.a
115460 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e vailable.but.it.is.deprecated.an
115480 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 2e d.will.be.removed.in.the.future.
1154a0 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 .However,.if.you.need.to.set.up.
1154c0 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f a.tunnel.to.an.older.VyOS.versio
1154e0 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e n.or.a.system.with.older.OpenVPN
115500 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 ,.you.need.to.still.need.to.know
115520 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 71 75 65 75 .how.to.use.it..Up.to.seven.queu
115540 65 73 20 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 es.-defined.as.classes_.with.dif
115560 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ferent.priorities-.can.be.config
115580 75 72 65 64 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 71 75 ured..Packets.are.placed.into.qu
1155a0 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 eues.based.on.associated.match.c
1155c0 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 riteria..Packets.are.transmitted
1155e0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 72 64 .from.the.queues.in.priority.ord
115600 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 er..If.classes.with.a.higher.pri
115620 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 63 6b ority.are.being.filled.with.pack
115640 65 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c ets.continuously,.packets.from.l
115660 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 ower.priority.classes.will.only.
115680 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 6f 6c be.transmitted.after.traffic.vol
1156a0 75 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 ume.from.higher.priority.classes
1156c0 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 .decreases..Update.Update.contai
1156e0 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 ner.image.Update.geoip.database.
115700 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 Updates.Updates.from.the.RPKI.ca
115720 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 che.servers.are.directly.applied
115740 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 .and.path.selection.is.updated.a
115760 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 28 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f ccordingly..(Soft.reconfiguratio
115780 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f n.must.be.enabled.for.this.to.wo
1157a0 72 6b 29 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b rk)..Upload.bandwidth.limit.in.k
1157c0 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 bit/s.for.`<user>`..Upload.bandw
1157e0 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 idth.limit.in.kbit/s.for.for.use
115800 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 r.on.interface.`<interface>`..Up
115820 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b on.reception.of.an.incoming.pack
115840 65 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 et,.when.a.response.is.sent,.it.
115860 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 might.be.desired.to.ensure.that.
115880 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 it.leaves.from.the.same.interfac
1158a0 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 e.as.the.inbound.one..This.can.b
1158c0 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 74 69 63 6b 79 20 63 6f e.achieved.by.enabling.sticky.co
1158e0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a nnections.in.the.load.balancing:
115900 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c .Upon.shutdown,.this.option.will
115920 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 .deprecate.the.prefix.by.announc
115940 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 52 41 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 ing.it.in.the.shutdown.RA.Use.80
115960 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 2.11n.protocol.Use.:abbr:`DH.(Di
115980 66 66 69 65 e2 80 93 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d ffie...Hellman)`.parameters.from
1159a0 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 4d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 .PKI.subsystem..Must.be.at.least
1159c0 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 55 73 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 .2048.bits.in.length..Use.CA.cer
1159e0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 tificate.from.PKI.subsystem.Use.
115a00 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 DynDNS.as.your.preferred.provide
115a20 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 73 6b 69 70 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 r:.Use.TLS.but.skip.host.validat
115a40 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 ion.Use.TLS.encryption..Use.`<su
115a60 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f bnet>`.as.the.IP.pool.for.all.co
115a80 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 nnecting.clients..Use.``show.log
115aa0 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 60 60 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 .|.strip-private``.if.you.want.t
115ac0 6f 20 68 69 64 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 o.hide.private.data.when.sharing
115ae0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 .your.logs..Use.`delete.system.c
115b00 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c onntrack.modules`.to.deactive.al
115b20 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 l.modules..Use.a.persistent.LDAP
115b40 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 .connection..Normally.the.LDAP.c
115b60 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c onnection.is.only.open.while.val
115b80 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 idating.a.username.to.preserve.r
115ba0 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 esources.at.the.LDAP.server..Thi
115bc0 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 s.option.causes.the.LDAP.connect
115be0 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 ion.to.be.kept.open,.allowing.it
115c00 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 .to.be.reused.for.further.user.v
115c20 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 alidations..Use.a.specific.addre
115c40 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 ss-group..Prepend.character.``!`
115c60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 `.for.inverted.matching.criteria
115c80 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 ..Use.a.specific.domain-group..P
115ca0 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 repend.character.``!``.for.inver
115cc0 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 ted.matching.criteria..Use.a.spe
115ce0 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 cific.mac-group..Prepend.charact
115d00 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 er.``!``.for.inverted.matching.c
115d20 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d riteria..Use.a.specific.network-
115d40 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 group..Prepend.character.``!``.f
115d60 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 or.inverted.matching.criteria..U
115d80 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e se.a.specific.port-group..Prepen
115da0 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d d.character.``!``.for.inverted.m
115dc0 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 61 63 74 atching.criteria..Use.active-act
115de0 69 76 65 20 48 41 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 ive.HA.mode..Use.address.`masque
115e00 72 61 64 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 64 rade`.(the.interfaces.primary.ad
115e20 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 dress).on.rule.30.Use.an.automat
115e40 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 ically.generated.self-signed.cer
115e60 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 tificate.Use.any.local.address,.
115e80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 66 20 74 configured.on.any.interface.if.t
115ea0 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 75 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c his.is.not.set..Use.auth.key.fil
115ec0 65 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 e.at.``/config/auth/my.key``.Use
115ee0 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 .certificate.from.PKI.subsystem.
115f00 55 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d Use.configured.`<url>`.to.determ
115f20 69 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 ine.your.IP.address..ddclient_.w
115f40 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 ill.load.`<url>`.and.tries.to.ex
115f60 74 72 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 tract.your.IP.address.from.the.r
115f80 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 64 65 53 45 43 20 28 64 65 64 79 6e 2e 69 6f 29 20 61 73 esponse..Use.deSEC.(dedyn.io).as
115fa0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e .your.preferred.provider:.Use.in
115fc0 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 verse-match.to.match.anything.ex
115fe0 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 cept.the.given.country-codes..Us
116000 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 41 50 49 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c e.local.socket.for.API.Use.local
116020 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 .user.`foo`.with.password.`bar`.
116040 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 Use.tab.completion.to.get.a.list
116060 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .of.categories..Use.the.address.
116080 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 of.the.specified.interface.on.th
1160a0 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 e.local.machine.as.the.source.ad
1160c0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 dress.of.the.connection..Use.the
1160e0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e .following.topology.to.build.a.n
116100 61 74 36 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 at66.based.isolated.network.betw
116120 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 een.internal.and.external.networ
116140 6b 73 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ks.(dynamic.prefix.is.not.suppor
116160 74 65 64 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 ted):.Use.the.following.topology
116180 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 .to.translate.internal.user.loca
1161a0 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 28 60 60 66 63 3a 3a 2f 37 60 60 29 20 74 6f 20 44 48 43 50 l.addresses.(``fc::/7``).to.DHCP
1161c0 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 v6-PD.provided.prefixes.from.an.
1161e0 49 53 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 48 41 20 70 61 69 72 2e ISP.connected.to.a.VyOS.HA.pair.
116200 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .Use.the.specified.address.on.th
116220 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 e.local.machine.as.the.source.ad
116240 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 dress.of.the.connection..Only.us
116260 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f eful.on.systems.with.more.than.o
116280 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 ne.address..Use.these.commands.i
1162a0 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 f.you.would.like.to.set.the.disc
1162c0 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 overy.hello.and.hold.time.parame
1162e0 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 ters.for.the.targeted.LDP.neighb
116300 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 ors..Use.these.commands.if.you.w
116320 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 ould.like.to.set.the.discovery.h
116340 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 ello.and.hold.time.parameters..U
116360 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 se.these.commands.to.control.the
116380 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c .exporting.of.forwarding.equival
1163a0 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 6e ence.classes.(FECs).for.LDP.to.n
1163c0 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 eighbors..This.would.be.useful.f
1163e0 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 or.example.on.only.announcing.th
116400 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 e.labeled.routes.that.are.needed
116420 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 .and.not.ones.that.are.not.neede
116440 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 d,.such.as.announcing.loopback.i
116460 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 nterfaces.and.no.others..Use.the
116480 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 se.commands.to.control.the.impor
1164a0 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 ting.of.forwarding.equivalence.c
1164c0 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 lasses.(FECs).for.LDP.from.neigh
1164e0 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 bors..This.would.be.useful.for.e
116500 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 xample.on.only.accepting.the.lab
116520 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 eled.routes.that.are.needed.and.
116540 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 not.ones.that.are.not.needed,.su
116560 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ch.as.accepting.loopback.interfa
116580 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 ces.and.rejecting.all.others..Us
1165a0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 e.this.PIM.command.in.the.select
1165c0 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 ed.interface.to.set.the.priority
1165e0 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c .(1-4294967295).you.want.to.infl
116600 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 uence.in.the.election.of.a.node.
116620 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 to.become.the.Designated.Router.
116640 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 for.a.LAN.segment..The.default.p
116660 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 31 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 riority.is.1,.set.a..higher.valu
116680 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 e.to.give.the.router.more.prefer
1166a0 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e ence.in.the.DR.election.process.
1166c0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 .Use.this.PIM.command.to.modify.
1166e0 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 33 31 2d 36 30 30 30 30 20 73 65 63 the.time.out.value.(31-60000.sec
116700 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f onds).for.an.`(S,G).<https://too
116720 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ls.ietf.org/html/rfc7761#section
116740 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 -4.1>`_.flow..31.seconds.is.chos
116760 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 en.for.a.lower.bound.as.some.har
116780 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 dware.platforms.cannot.see.data.
1167a0 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 flowing.in.better.than.30.second
1167c0 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 s.chunks..Use.this.comand.to.set
1167e0 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 .the.IPv6.address.pool.from.whic
116800 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 h.a.PPPoE.client.will.get.an.IPv
116820 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6.prefix.of.your.defined.length.
116840 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e (mask).to.terminate.the.PPPoE.en
116860 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c dpoint.at.their.side..The.mask.l
116880 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 ength.can.be.set.from.48.to.128.
1168a0 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 bit.long,.the.default.value.is.6
1168c0 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 4..Use.this.comand.to.set.the.IP
1168e0 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 v6.address.pool.from.which.an.IP
116900 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 oE.client.will.get.an.IPv6.prefi
116920 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 x.of.your.defined.length.(mask).
116940 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 to.terminate.the.IPoE.endpoint.a
116960 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 t.their.side..The.mask.length.ca
116980 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 n.be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.long
1169a0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ,.the.default.value.is.64..Use.t
1169c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 his.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.addre
1169e0 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 ss.pool.from.which.an.PPPoE.clie
116a00 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f nt.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.yo
116a20 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d ur.defined.length.(mask).to.term
116a40 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 inate.the.PPPoE.endpoint.at.thei
116a60 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 r.side..The.mask.length.can.be.s
116a80 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 et.from.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.
116aa0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f default.value.is.64..Use.this.co
116ac0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f mand.to.set.the.IPv6.address.poo
116ae0 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c l.from.which.an.PPTP.client.will
116b00 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 .get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defi
116b20 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 ned.length.(mask).to.terminate.t
116b40 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 he.PPTP.endpoint.at.their.side..
116b60 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 The.mask.length.can.be.set.from.
116b80 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 48.to.128.bit.long,.the.default.
116ba0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 value.is.64..Use.this.comand.to.
116bc0 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 set.the.IPv6.address.pool.from.w
116be0 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 hich.an.SSTP.client.will.get.an.
116c00 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined.leng
116c20 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 th.(mask).to.terminate.the.SSTP.
116c40 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b endpoint.at.their.side..The.mask
116c60 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 .length.can.be.set.from.48.to.12
116c80 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 8.bit.long,.the.default.value.is
116ca0 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 .64..Use.this.comand.to.set.the.
116cc0 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 IPv6.address.pool.from.which.an.
116ce0 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 l2tp.client.will.get.an.IPv6.pre
116d00 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b fix.of.your.defined.length.(mask
116d20 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 32 74 70 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 ).to.terminate.the.l2tp.endpoint
116d40 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 .at.their.side..The.mask.length.
116d60 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f can.be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.lo
116d80 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 ng,.the.default.value.is.64..Use
116da0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 .this.command.for.every.pool.of.
116dc0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 client.IP.addresses.you.want.to.
116de0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f define..The.addresses.of.this.po
116e00 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 ol.will.be.given.to.PPPoE.client
116e20 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e s..You.must.use.CIDR.notation.an
116e40 64 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 d.it.must.be.within.a./24.subnet
116e60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f ..Use.this.command.for.every.poo
116e80 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e l.of.client.IP.addresses.you.wan
116ea0 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 t.to.define..The.addresses.of.th
116ec0 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 is.pool.will.be.given.to.PPPoE.c
116ee0 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 lients..You.must.use.CIDR.notati
116f00 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c on..Use.this.command.if.you.woul
116f20 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 d.like.for.the.router.to.adverti
116f40 73 65 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 se.FECs.with.a.label.of.0.for.ex
116f60 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 plicit.null.operations..Use.this
116f80 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f .command.if.you.would.like.to.co
116fa0 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 46 45 43 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 ntrol.the.local.FEC.allocations.
116fc0 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 for.LDP..A.good.example.would.be
116fe0 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c .for.your.local.router.to.not.al
117000 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a locate.a.label.for.everything..J
117020 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c ust.a.label.for.what.it's.useful
117040 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 ..A.good.example.would.be.just.a
117060 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .loopback.label..Use.this.comman
117080 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 d.if.you.would.like.to.set.the.T
1170a0 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 CP.session.hold.time.intervals..
1170c0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 Use.this.command.to.allow.the.se
1170e0 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 lected.interface.to.join.a.multi
117100 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 cast.group.defining.the.multicas
117120 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 t.address.you.want.to.join.and.t
117140 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 he.source.IP.address.too..Use.th
117160 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 is.command.to.allow.the.selected
117180 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 .interface.to.join.a.multicast.g
1171a0 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 roup..Use.this.command.to.allow.
1171c0 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 the.selected.interface.to.join.a
1171e0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 .source-specific.multicast.group
117200 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.check.the.
117220 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 tunnel.status.for.OpenVPN.client
117240 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .interfaces..Use.this.command.to
117260 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 .check.the.tunnel.status.for.Ope
117280 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 nVPN.server.interfaces..Use.this
1172a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 .command.to.check.the.tunnel.sta
1172c0 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 6e 74 tus.for.OpenVPN.site-to-site.int
1172e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 erfaces..Use.this.command.to.cle
117300 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 74 69 ar.Border.Gateway.Protocol.stati
117320 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e stics.or.status..Use.this.comman
117340 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c d.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Del
117360 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 egation.(RFC3633).on.IPoE..You.w
117380 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 ill.have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool.a
1173a0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 nd.the.length.of.the.delegation.
1173c0 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f prefix..From.the.defined.IPv6.po
1173e0 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ol.you.will.be.handing.out.netwo
117400 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 rks.of.the.defined.length.(deleg
117420 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ation-prefix)..The.length.of.the
117440 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 .delegation.prefix.can.be.set.fr
117460 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 om.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this.c
117480 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 ommand.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefi
1174a0 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e x.Delegation.(RFC3633).on.PPPoE.
1174c0 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 .You.will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.
1174e0 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 pool.and.the.length.of.the.deleg
117500 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 ation.prefix..From.the.defined.I
117520 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 Pv6.pool.you.will.be.handing.out
117540 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 .networks.of.the.defined.length.
117560 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 (delegation-prefix)..The.length.
117580 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 of.the.delegation.prefix.can.be.
1175a0 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 set.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.
1175c0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 this.command.to.configure.DHCPv6
1175e0 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 .Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633).on.
117600 50 50 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 PPTP..You.will.have.to.set.your.
117620 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 IPv6.pool.and.the.length.of.the.
117640 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 delegation.prefix..From.the.defi
117660 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e ned.IPv6.pool.you.will.be.handin
117680 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 g.out.networks.of.the.defined.le
1176a0 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 ngth.(delegation-prefix)..The.le
1176c0 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 ngth.of.the.delegation.prefix.ca
1176e0 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e n.be.set.from.32.to.64.bit.long.
117700 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 .Use.this.command.to.configure.D
117720 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 HCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633
117740 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 ).on.SSTP..You.will.have.to.set.
117760 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 your.IPv6.pool.and.the.length.of
117780 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 .the.delegation.prefix..From.the
1177a0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 .defined.IPv6.pool.you.will.be.h
1177c0 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e anding.out.networks.of.the.defin
1177e0 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 ed.length.(delegation-prefix)..T
117800 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 he.length.of.the.delegation.pref
117820 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 ix.can.be.set.from.32.to.64.bit.
117840 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 long..Use.this.command.to.config
117860 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 ure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RF
117880 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f C3633).on.l2tp..You.will.have.to
1178a0 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 .set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.leng
1178c0 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f th.of.the.delegation.prefix..Fro
1178e0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c m.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.will
117900 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .be.handing.out.networks.of.the.
117920 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 defined.length.(delegation-prefi
117940 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e x)..The.length.of.the.delegation
117960 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 .prefix.can.be.set.from.32.to.64
117980 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 .bit.long..Use.this.command.to.c
1179a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f onfigure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegatio
1179c0 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 n.(RFC3633)..You.will.have.to.se
1179e0 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 t.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.length.
117a00 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 of.the.delegation.prefix..From.t
117a20 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 he.defined.IPv6.pool.you.will.be
117a40 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 .handing.out.networks.of.the.def
117a60 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e ined.length.(delegation-prefix).
117a80 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 .The.length.of.the.delegation.pr
117aa0 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 efix.can.be.set.from.32.to.64.bi
117ac0 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 t.long..Use.this.command.to.conf
117ae0 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 igure.Dynamic.Authorization.Exte
117b00 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e nsions.to.RADIUS.so.that.you.can
117b20 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e .remotely.disconnect.sessions.an
117b40 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 d.change.some.authentication.par
117b60 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e ameters..Use.this.command.to.con
117b80 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 figure.a."black-hole".route.on.t
117ba0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 he.router..A.black-hole.route.is
117bc0 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 69 .a.route.for.which.the.system.si
117be0 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 lently.discard.packets.that.are.
117c00 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 matched..This.prevents.networks.
117c20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 leaking.out.public.interfaces,.b
117c40 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d ut.it.does.not.prevent.them.from
117c60 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 .being.used.as.a.more.specific.r
117c80 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 oute.inside.your.network..Use.th
117ca0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 is.command.to.configure.a.Networ
117cc0 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e k.Emulator.policy.defining.its.n
117ce0 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 ame.and.the.fixed.amount.of.time
117d00 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 .you.want.to.add.to.all.packet.g
117d20 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c oing.out.of.the.interface..The.l
117d40 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 atency.will.be.added.through.the
117d60 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 2e 20 49 74 20 77 .Token.Bucket.Filter.qdisc..It.w
117d80 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 ill.only.take.effect.if.you.have
117da0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 59 .configured.its.bandwidth.too..Y
117dc0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 73 2c 20 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 ou.can.use.secs,.ms.and.us..Defa
117de0 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 ult:.50ms..Use.this.command.to.c
117e00 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 onfigure.a.Priority.Queue.policy
117e20 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 ,.set.its.name,.set.a.class.with
117e40 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 37 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 .a.priority.from.1.to.7.and.defi
117e60 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 ne.a.hard.limit.on.the.real.queu
117e80 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 e.size..When.this.limit.is.reach
117ea0 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 ed,.new.packets.are.dropped..Use
117ec0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e .this.command.to.configure.a.Ran
117ee0 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 dom-Detect.policy.and.set.its.na
117f00 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 me,.then.name.the.IP.Precedence.
117f20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f for.the.virtual.queue.you.are.co
117f40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 nfiguring.and.what.the.maximum.s
117f60 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 ize.of.its.queue.will.be.(from.1
117f80 20 74 6f 20 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 .to.1-4294967295.packets)..Packe
117fa0 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 ts.are.dropped.when.the.current.
117fc0 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e queue.length.reaches.this.value.
117fe0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
118000 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 .Random-Detect.policy.and.set.it
118020 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 s.name,.then.state.the.IP.Preced
118040 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 ence.for.the.virtual.queue.you.a
118060 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 72 6b re.configuring.and.what.its.mark
118080 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 20 53 65 74 .(drop).probability.will.be..Set
1180a0 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e .the.probability.by.giving.the.N
1180c0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 2f 4e 20 28 64 65 66 61 .value.of.the.fraction.1/N.(defa
1180e0 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f ult:.10)..Use.this.command.to.co
118100 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 nfigure.a.Random-Detect.policy.a
118120 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 nd.set.its.name,.then.state.the.
118140 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 IP.Precedence.for.the.virtual.qu
118160 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 eue.you.are.configuring.and.what
118180 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f .its.maximum.threshold.for.rando
1181a0 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 m.detection.will.be.(from.0.to.4
1181c0 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 29 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 096.packets,.default:.18)..At.th
1181e0 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 is.size,.the.marking.(drop).prob
118200 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 61 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ability.is.maximal..Use.this.com
118220 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 mand.to.configure.a.Random-Detec
118240 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 t.policy.and.set.its.name,.then.
118260 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 state.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.
118280 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e virtual.queue.you.are.configurin
1182a0 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 g.and.what.its.minimum.threshold
1182c0 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 .for.random.detection.will.be.(f
1182e0 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 rom.0.to.4096.packets)...If.this
118300 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 61 72 .value.is.exceeded,.packets.star
118320 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 t.being.eligible.for.being.dropp
118340 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ed..Use.this.command.to.configur
118360 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 e.a.Random-Detect.policy.and.set
118380 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 .its.name,.then.state.the.IP.Pre
1183a0 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f cedence.for.the.virtual.queue.yo
1183c0 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 u.are.configuring.and.what.the.s
1183e0 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 ize.of.its.average-packet.should
118400 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 2e 00 55 .be.(in.bytes,.default:.1024)..U
118420 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 se.this.command.to.configure.a.R
118440 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d andom-Detect.policy,.set.its.nam
118460 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 e.and.set.the.available.bandwidt
118480 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f h.for.this.policy..It.is.used.fo
1184a0 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 r.calculating.the.average.queue.
1184c0 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 68 size.after.some.idle.time..It.sh
1184e0 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 ould.be.set.to.the.bandwidth.of.
118500 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 69 73 your.interface..Random.Detect.is
118520 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .not.a.shaping.policy,.this.comm
118540 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 68 61 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d and.will.not.shape..Use.this.com
118560 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c mand.to.configure.a.Rate-Control
118580 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 .policy,.set.its.name.and.the.ma
1185a0 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 ximum.amount.of.time.a.packet.ca
1185c0 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 20 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 n.be.queued.(default:.50.ms)..Us
1185e0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 e.this.command.to.configure.a.Ra
118600 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 te-Control.policy,.set.its.name.
118620 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 and.the.rate.limit.you.want.to.h
118640 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ave..Use.this.command.to.configu
118660 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 re.a.Rate-Control.policy,.set.it
118680 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 s.name.and.the.size.of.the.bucke
1186a0 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 t.in.bytes.which.will.be.availab
1186c0 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 le.for.burst..Use.this.command.t
1186e0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 o.configure.a.Round-Robin.policy
118700 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 ,.set.its.name,.set.a.class.ID,.
118720 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 and.the.quantum.for.that.class..
118740 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 61 The.deficit.counter.will.add.tha
118760 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d t.value.each.round..Use.this.com
118780 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 mand.to.configure.a.Round-Robin.
1187a0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 policy,.set.its.name,.set.a.clas
1187c0 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b s.ID,.and.the.queue.size.in.pack
1187e0 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ets..Use.this.command.to.configu
118800 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 re.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.name
118820 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 61 .and.the.maximum.bandwidth.for.a
118840 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f ll.combined.traffic..Use.this.co
118860 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 mmand.to.configure.a.Shaper.poli
118880 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 cy,.set.its.name,.define.a.class
1188a0 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .and.set.the.guaranteed.traffic.
1188c0 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 you.want.to.allocate.to.that.cla
1188e0 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ss..Use.this.command.to.configur
118900 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c e.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.name,
118920 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 .define.a.class.and.set.the.maxi
118940 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 mum.speed.possible.for.this.clas
118960 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 s..The.default.ceiling.value.is.
118980 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f the.bandwidth.value..Use.this.co
1189a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 mmand.to.configure.a.Shaper.poli
1189c0 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 cy,.set.its.name,.define.a.class
1189e0 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 .and.set.the.priority.for.usage.
118a00 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 67 75 61 72 of.available.bandwidth.once.guar
118a20 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 antees.have.been.met..The.lower.
118a40 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 the.priority.number,.the.higher.
118a60 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 the.priority..The.default.priori
118a80 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 ty.value.is.0,.the.highest.prior
118aa0 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ity..Use.this.command.to.configu
118ac0 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 re.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.name
118ae0 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a ,.define.a.class.and.set.the.siz
118b00 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 60 5f 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 e.of.the.`tocken.bucket`_.in.byt
118b20 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 es,.which.will.be.available.to.b
118b40 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 e.sent.at.ceiling.speed.(default
118b60 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e :.15Kb)..Use.this.command.to.con
118b80 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 4f figure.a.data-rate.limit.to.PPPO
118ba0 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 oE.clients.for.traffic.download.
118bc0 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 or.upload..The.rate-limit.is.set
118be0 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .in.kbit/sec..Use.this.command.t
118c00 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 72 6f 70 2d 74 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 28 o.configure.a.drop-tail.policy.(
118c20 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 PFIFO)..Choose.a.unique.name.for
118c40 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .this.policy.and.the.size.of.the
118c60 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 .queue.by.setting.the.number.of.
118c80 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 packets.it.can.contain.(maximum.
118ca0 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 4294967295)..Use.this.command.to
118cc0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f .configure.a.specific.session.ho
118ce0 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 ld.time.for.LDP.peers..Set.the.I
118d00 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 P.address.of.the.LDP.peer.and.a.
118d20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 session.hold.time.that.should.be
118d40 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 .configured.for.it..You.may.have
118d60 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 .to.reset.the.neighbor.for.this.
118d80 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e to.work..Use.this.command.to.con
118da0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e figure.an.Ingress.Policer,.defin
118dc0 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 ing.its.name.and.the.burst.size.
118de0 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 in.bytes.(default:.15).for.its.d
118e00 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 efault.policy..Use.this.command.
118e20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c to.configure.an.Ingress.Policer,
118e40 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d .defining.its.name.and.the.maxim
118e60 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 um.allowed.bandwidth.for.its.def
118e80 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f ault.policy..Use.this.command.to
118ea0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 .configure.an.Ingress.Policer,.d
118ec0 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 efining.its.name,.a.class.identi
118ee0 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 fier.(1-4090).and.the.burst.size
118f00 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c .in.bytes.for.this.class.(defaul
118f20 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 t:.15)..Use.this.command.to.conf
118f40 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 igure.an.Ingress.Policer,.defini
118f60 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 ng.its.name,.a.class.identifier.
118f80 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 (1-4090).and.the.maximum.allowed
118fa0 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 .bandwidth.for.this.class..Use.t
118fc0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 his.command.to.configure.an.Ingr
118fe0 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 ess.Policer,.defining.its.name,.
119000 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 20 63 a.class.identifier.(1-4090),.a.c
119020 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 lass.matching.rule.name.and.its.
119040 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f description..Use.this.command.to
119060 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 .configure.an.Ingress.Policer,.d
119080 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 efining.its.name,.a.class.identi
1190a0 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 fier.(1-4090),.and.the.priority.
1190c0 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 30 29 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 (0-20,.default.20).in.which.the.
1190e0 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 rule.is.evaluated.(the.lower.the
119100 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 .number,.the.higher.the.priority
119120 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 )..Use.this.command.to.configure
119140 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d .an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.nam
119160 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 e.and.the.maximum.number.of.byte
119180 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 31 34 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 s.(default:.1514).to.be.dequeued
1191a0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .from.a.queue.at.once..Use.this.
1191c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c command.to.configure.an.fq-codel
1191e0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 .policy,.set.its.name.and.the.nu
119200 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 mber.of.sub-queues.(default:.102
119220 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 4).into.which.packets.are.classi
119240 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 fied..Use.this.command.to.config
119260 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 ure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.
119280 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 name.and.the.time.period.used.by
1192a0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 .the.control.loop.of.CoDel.to.de
1192c0 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 tect.when.a.persistent.queue.is.
1192e0 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 developing,.ensuring.that.the.me
119300 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 asured.minimum.delay.does.not.be
119320 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e come.too.stale.(default:.100ms).
119340 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
119360 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c n.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.name,
119380 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .and.define.a.hard.limit.on.the.
1193a0 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 real.queue.size..When.this.limit
1193c0 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f .is.reached,.new.packets.are.dro
1193e0 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 00 55 pped.(default:.10240.packets)..U
119400 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 se.this.command.to.configure.an.
119420 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 fq-codel.policy,.set.its.name,.a
119440 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d nd.define.the.acceptable.minimum
119460 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 .standing/persistent.queue.delay
119480 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 ..This.minimum.delay.is.identifi
1194a0 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d ed.by.tracking.the.local.minimum
1194c0 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 .queue.delay.that.packets.experi
1194e0 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f ence.(default:.5ms)..Use.this.co
119500 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 mmand.to.configure.an.interface.
119520 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 with.IGMP.so.that.PIM.can.receiv
119540 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 e.IGMP.reports.and.query.on.the.
119560 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 selected.interface..By.default.I
119580 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 GMP.version.3.will.be.used..Use.
1195a0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e this.command.to.configure.authen
1195c0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 tication.for.LDP.peers..Set.the.
1195e0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 IP.address.of.the.LDP.peer.and.a
119600 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 .password.that.should.be.shared.
119620 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 in.order.to.become.neighbors..Us
119640 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 e.this.command.to.configure.in.t
119660 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 he.selected.interface.the.IGMP.h
119680 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 30 29 20 69 6e 20 73 ost.query.interval.(1-1800).in.s
1196a0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 econds.that.PIM.will.use..Use.th
1196c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 is.command.to.configure.in.the.s
1196e0 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 elected.interface.the.IGMP.query
119700 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 .response.timeout.value.(10-250)
119720 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 .in.deciseconds..If.a.report.is.
119740 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 not.returned.in.the.specified.ti
119760 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 me,.it.will.be.assumed.the.(S,G)
119780 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 .or.(*,G).state.:rfc:`7761#secti
1197a0 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 on-4.1`.has.timed.out..Use.this.
1197c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 command.to.configure.in.the.sele
1197e0 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 cted.interface.the.IGMP.query.re
119800 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e sponse.timeout.value.(10-250).in
119820 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 .deciseconds..If.a.report.is.not
119840 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c .returned.in.the.specified.time,
119860 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 .it.will.be.assumed.the.(S,G).or
119880 20 28 5c 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e .(\*,G).state.:rfc:`7761#section
1198a0 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f -4.1`.has.timed.out..Use.this.co
1198c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 mmand.to.configure.in.the.select
1198e0 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 ed.interface.the.IGMP.query.resp
119900 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 onse.timeout.value.(10-250).in.d
119920 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 eciseconds..If.a.report.is.not.r
119940 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 eturned.in.the.specified.time,.i
119960 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 t.will.be.assumed.the.`(S,G).or.
119980 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e (*,G).state.<https://tools.ietf.
1199a0 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 org/html/rfc7761#section-4.1>`_.
1199c0 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 has.timed.out..Use.this.command.
1199e0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 to.configure.in.the.selected.int
119a00 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 erface.the.MLD.host.query.interv
119a20 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d al.(1-65535).in.seconds.that.PIM
119a40 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 .will.use..The.default.value.is.
119a60 31 32 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 125.seconds..Use.this.command.to
119a80 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f .configure.the..sampling.rate.fo
119aa0 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 61 r.flow.accounting..The.system.sa
119ac0 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 70 61 63 6b mples.one.in.every.`<rate>`.pack
119ae0 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ets,.where.`<rate>`.is.the.value
119b00 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 2d 72 61 74 .configured.for.the.sampling-rat
119b20 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 73 61 6d 70 6c e.option..The.advantage.of.sampl
119b40 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 20 3e 20 31 ing.every.n.packets,.where.n.>.1
119b60 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f ,.allows.you.to.decrease.the.amo
119b80 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 unt.of.processing.resources.requ
119ba0 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 ired.for.flow.accounting..The.di
119bc0 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 sadvantage.of.not.sampling.every
119be0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 70 .packet.is.that.the.statistics.p
119c00 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 72 65 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 roduced.are.estimates.of.actual.
119c20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 data.flows..Use.this.command.to.
119c40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 configure.the.IP.address.and.the
119c60 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 .shared.secret.key.of.your.RADIU
119c80 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 S.server...You.can.have.multiple
119ca0 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f .RADIUS.servers.configured.if.yo
119cc0 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 2e 00 55 73 u.wish.to.achieve.redundancy..Us
119ce0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 e.this.command.to.configure.the.
119d00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 IP.address.used.as.the.LDP.route
119d20 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 r-id.of.the.local.device..Use.th
119d40 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 is.command.to.configure.the.PIM.
119d60 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 hello.interval.in.seconds.(1-180
119d80 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 ).for.the.selected.interface..Us
119da0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 e.this.command.to.configure.the.
119dc0 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e burst.size.of.the.traffic.in.a.N
119de0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 etwork.Emulator.policy..Define.t
119e00 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 he.name.of.the.Network.Emulator.
119e20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a policy.and.its.traffic.burst.siz
119e40 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 e.(it.will.be.configured.through
119e60 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 29 2e .the.Token.Bucket.Filter.qdisc).
119e80 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 31 35 6b 62 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 .Default:15kb..It.will.only.take
119ea0 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 .effect.if.you.have.configured.i
119ec0 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ts.bandwidth.too..Use.this.comma
119ee0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 nd.to.configure.the.local.gatewa
119f00 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 y.IP.address..Use.this.command.t
119f20 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 74 20 o.configure.the.maximum.rate.at.
119f40 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 which.traffic.will.be.shaped.in.
119f60 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e a.Network.Emulator.policy..Defin
119f80 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 e.the.name.of.the.policy.and.the
119fa0 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .rate..Use.this.command.to.confi
119fc0 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 gure.the.sampling.rate.for.sFlow
119fe0 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 30 29 00 55 73 65 20 .accounting.(default:.1000).Use.
11a000 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 this.command.to.configure.the.us
11a020 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 ername.and.the.password.of.a.loc
11a040 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ally.configured.user..Use.this.c
11a060 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 ommand.to.control.the.maximum.nu
11a080 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 mber.of.equal.cost.paths.to.reac
11a0a0 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 h.a.specific.destination..The.up
11a0c0 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e per.limit.may.differ.if.you.chan
11a0e0 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 75 ge.the.value.of.MULTIPATH_NUM.du
11a100 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 ring.compilation..The.default.is
11a120 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 28 36 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .MULTIPATH_NUM.(64)..Use.this.co
11a140 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c mmand.to.create.a.Fair-Queue.pol
11a160 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 icy.and.give.it.a.name..It.is.ba
11a180 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 sed.on.the.Stochastic.Fairness.Q
11a1a0 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 ueueing.and.can.be.applied.to.ou
11a1c0 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 tbound.traffic..Use.this.command
11a1e0 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .to.define.IPsec.interface..Use.
11a200 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 this.command.to.define.a.Fair-Qu
11a220 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 eue.policy,.based.on.the.Stochas
11a240 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 tic.Fairness.Queueing,.and.set.t
11a260 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c he.number.of.maximum.packets.all
11a280 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 6f owed.to.wait.in.the.queue..Any.o
11a2a0 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 ther.packet.will.be.dropped..Use
11a2c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 .this.command.to.define.a.Fair-Q
11a2e0 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 ueue.policy,.based.on.the.Stocha
11a300 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 stic.Fairness.Queueing,.and.set.
11a320 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 the.number.of.seconds.at.which.a
11a340 20 6e 65 77 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f .new.queue.algorithm.perturbatio
11a360 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 n.will.occur.(maximum.4294967295
11a380 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 )..Use.this.command.to.define.de
11a3a0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 fault.IPv6.address.pool.name..Us
11a3c0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 e.this.command.to.define.default
11a3e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .address.pool.name..Use.this.com
11a400 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 mand.to.define.domains,.one.at.a
11a420 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 .time,.so.that.the.system.uses.t
11a440 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 hem.to.complete.unqualified.host
11a460 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 3a 20 36 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .names..Maximum:.6.entries..Use.
11a480 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 this.command.to.define.in.the.se
11a4a0 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f lected.interface.whether.you.cho
11a4c0 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 ose.IGMP.version.2.or.3..Use.thi
11a4e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 s.command.to.define.in.the.selec
11a500 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 ted.interface.whether.you.choose
11a520 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .IGMP.version.2.or.3..The.defaul
11a540 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 t.value.is.3..Use.this.command.t
11a560 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f o.define.the.IP.address.range.to
11a580 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e .be.given.to.PPPoE.clients..If.n
11a5a0 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 otation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.
11a5c0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 must.be.within.a./24.subnet..If.
11a5e0 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.t
11a600 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f here.is.possibility.to.set.host/
11a620 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 netmask..Use.this.command.to.def
11a640 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f ine.the.first.IP.address.of.a.po
11a660 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 ol.of.addresses.to.be.given.to.I
11a680 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 PoE.clients..If.notation.``x.x.x
11a6a0 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 .x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.
11a6c0 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e a./24.subnet..If.notation.``x.x.
11a6e0 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.possibi
11a700 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 lity.to.set.host/netmask..Use.th
11a720 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 is.command.to.define.the.first.I
11a740 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 P.address.of.a.pool.of.addresses
11a760 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 .to.be.given.to.PPPoE.clients..I
11a780 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 t.must.be.within.a./24.subnet..U
11a7a0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 se.this.command.to.define.the.fi
11a7c0 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 rst.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.addr
11a7e0 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 esses.to.be.given.to.PPTP.client
11a800 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 s..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x
11a820 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e ``,.it.must.be.within.a./24.subn
11a840 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 et..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is
11a860 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 .used.there.is.possibility.to.se
11a880 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 t.host/netmask..Use.this.command
11a8a0 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .to.define.the.first.IP.address.
11a8c0 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.giv
11a8e0 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 en.to.SSTP.clients..If.notation.
11a900 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 ``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.
11a920 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e within.a./24.subnet..If.notation
11a940 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 .``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.
11a960 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e possibility.to.set.host/netmask.
11a980 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 .Use.this.command.to.define.the.
11a9a0 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 first.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.ad
11a9c0 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 dresses.to.be.given.to.l2tp.clie
11a9e0 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 nts..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x
11aa00 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 .x``,.it.must.be.within.a./24.su
11aa20 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 bnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.
11aa40 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 is.used.there.is.possibility.to.
11aa60 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 set.host/netmask..Use.this.comma
11aa80 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 nd.to.define.the.first.IP.addres
11aaa0 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 s.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.g
11aac0 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 iven.to.pppoe.clients..If.notati
11aae0 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 on.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.
11ab00 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 be.within.a./24.subnet..If.notat
11ab20 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 ion.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.
11ab40 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 is.possibility.to.set.host/netma
11ab60 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 sk..Use.this.command.to.define.t
11ab80 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 he.interface.the.PPPoE.server.wi
11aba0 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ll.use.to.listen.for.PPPoE.clien
11abc0 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 ts..Use.this.command.to.define.t
11abe0 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 he.last.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.
11ac00 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 addresses.to.be.given.to.PPPoE.c
11ac20 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 lients..It.must.be.within.a./24.
11ac40 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 subnet..Use.this.command.to.defi
11ac60 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f ne.the.length.of.the.queue.of.yo
11ac80 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 ur.Network.Emulator.policy..Set.
11aca0 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 the.policy.name.and.the.maximum.
11acc0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 number.of.packets.(1-4294967295)
11ace0 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 .the.queue.may.hold.queued.at.a.
11ad00 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 time..Use.this.command.to.define
11ad20 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 .the.maximum.number.of.entries.t
11ad40 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 o.keep.in.the.ARP.cache.(1024,.2
11ad60 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 048,.4096,.8192,.16384,.32768)..
11ad80 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d Use.this.command.to.define.the.m
11ada0 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 aximum.number.of.entries.to.keep
11adc0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 .in.the.Neighbor.cache.(1024,.20
11ade0 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 48,.4096,.8192,.16384,.32768)..U
11ae00 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 se.this.command.to.define.the.ne
11ae20 78 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 xt.address.pool.name..Use.this.c
11ae40 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 ommand.to.define.whether.your.PP
11ae60 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 PoE.clients.will.locally.authent
11ae80 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 icate.in.your.VyOS.system.or.in.
11aea0 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 RADIUS.server..Use.this.command.
11aec0 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 to.direct.an.interface.to.not.de
11aee0 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 tect.any.physical.state.changes.
11af00 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 on.a.link,.for.example,.when.the
11af20 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 70 6c 75 67 67 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .cable.is.unplugged..Use.this.co
11af40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 mmand.to.disable.IPv4.directed.b
11af60 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 roadcast.forwarding.on.all.inter
11af80 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 faces..Use.this.command.to.disab
11afa0 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 le.IPv4.forwarding.on.all.interf
11afc0 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c aces..Use.this.command.to.disabl
11afe0 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 e.IPv6.forwarding.on.all.interfa
11b000 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 ces..Use.this.command.to.disable
11b020 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 .IPv6.operation.on.interface.whe
11b040 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 n.Duplicate.Address.Detection.fa
11b060 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ils.on.Link-Local.address..Use.t
11b080 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 his.command.to.disable.the.gener
11b0a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 ation.of.Ethernet.flow.control.(
11b0c0 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 pause.frames)..Use.this.command.
11b0e0 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d to.emulate.noise.in.a.Network.Em
11b100 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 ulator.policy..Set.the.policy.na
11b120 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 me.and.the.percentage.of.corrupt
11b140 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 65 72 ed.packets.you.want..A.random.er
11b160 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 61 6e 64 ror.will.be.introduced.in.a.rand
11b180 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 om.position.for.the.chosen.perce
11b1a0 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 nt.of.packets..Use.this.command.
11b1c0 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e to.emulate.packet-loss.condition
11b1e0 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 s.in.a.Network.Emulator.policy..
11b200 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 Set.the.policy.name.and.the.perc
11b220 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 entage.of.loss.packets.your.traf
11b240 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e fic.will.suffer..Use.this.comman
11b260 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 d.to.emulate.packet-reordering.c
11b280 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 onditions.in.a.Network.Emulator.
11b2a0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 policy..Set.the.policy.name.and.
11b2c0 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b the.percentage.of.reordered.pack
11b2e0 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 ets.your.traffic.will.suffer..Us
11b300 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 e.this.command.to.enable.LDP.on.
11b320 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 the.interface.you.define..Use.th
11b340 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 is.command.to.enable.MPLS.proces
11b360 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 sing.on.the.interface.you.define
11b380 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d ..Use.this.command.to.enable.PIM
11b3a0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 .in.the.selected.interface.so.th
11b3c0 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 20 6e at.it.can.communicate.with.PIM.n
11b3e0 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e eighbors..Use.this.command.to.en
11b400 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 able.PIMv6.in.the.selected.inter
11b420 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 face.so.that.it.can.communicate.
11b440 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 with.PIMv6.neighbors..This.comma
11b460 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 nd.also.enables.MLD.reports.and.
11b480 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 3a 63 query.on.the.interface.unless.:c
11b4a0 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6c 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 fgcmd:`mld.disable`.is.configure
11b4c0 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 d..Use.this.command.to.enable.ac
11b4e0 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 quisition.of.IPv6.address.using.
11b500 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 29 2e 00 55 73 stateless.autoconfig.(SLAAC)..Us
11b520 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 e.this.command.to.enable.bandwid
11b540 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 th.shaping.via.RADIUS..Use.this.
11b560 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 command.to.enable.proxy.Address.
11b580 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 Resolution.Protocol.(ARP).on.thi
11b5a0 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e s.interface..Proxy.ARP.allows.an
11b5c0 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 .Ethernet.interface.to.respond.w
11b5e0 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 ith.its.own.:abbr:`MAC.(Media.Ac
11b600 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 cess.Control)`.address.to.ARP.re
11b620 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 quests.for.destination.IP.addres
11b640 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 ses.on.subnets.attached.to.other
11b660 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 .interfaces.on.the.system..Subse
11b680 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 64 65 73 74 quent.packets.sent.to.those.dest
11b6a0 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 ination.IP.addresses.are.forward
11b6c0 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 ed.appropriately.by.the.system..
11b6e0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 Use.this.command.to.enable.targe
11b700 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f ted.LDP.sessions.to.the.local.ro
11b720 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f uter..The.router.will.then.respo
11b740 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 nd.to.any.sessions.that.are.tryi
11b760 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 ng.to.connect.to.it.that.are.not
11b780 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .a.link.local.type.of.TCP.connec
11b7a0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 tion..Use.this.command.to.enable
11b7c0 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 50 41 44 4f 20 28 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 .the.delay.of.PADO.(PPPoE.Active
11b7e0 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 65 72 29 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 .Discovery.Offer).packets,.which
11b800 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 .can.be.used.as.a.session.balanc
11b820 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 ing.mechanism.with.other.PPPoE.s
11b840 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 ervers..Use.this.command.to.enab
11b860 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 le.the.local.router.to.try.and.c
11b880 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 onnect.with.a.targeted.LDP.sessi
11b8a0 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 on.to.another.router..Use.this.c
11b8c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 ommand.to.enable.the.logging.of.
11b8e0 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 the.default.action.on.custom.cha
11b900 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 ins..Use.this.command.to.enable.
11b920 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f the.logging.of.the.default.actio
11b940 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 n.on.the.specified.chain..Use.th
11b960 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 is.command.to.enable.the.logging
11b980 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 .of.the.default.action..Use.this
11b9a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 .command.to.enable,.disable,.or.
11b9c0 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 4c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 specify.hop.count.for.TTL.securi
11b9e0 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 ty.for.LDP.peers..By.default.the
11ba00 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 61 78 20 54 54 4c .value.is.set.to.255.(or.max.TTL
11ba20 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 )..Use.this.command.to.flush.the
11ba40 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 .kernel.IPv6.route.cache..An.add
11ba60 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 69 74 20 6f 6e ress.can.be.added.to.flush.it.on
11ba80 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ly.for.that.route..Use.this.comm
11baa0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 and.to.get.an.overview.of.a.zone
11bac0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d ..Use.this.command.to.get.inform
11bae0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ation.about.OSPFv3..Use.this.com
11bb00 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 mand.to.get.information.about.th
11bb20 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e e.RIPNG.protocol.Use.this.comman
11bb40 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 d.to.instruct.the.system.to.esta
11bb60 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 blish.a.PPPoE.connection.automat
11bb80 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 ically.once.traffic.passes.throu
11bba0 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d gh.the.interface..A.disabled.on-
11bbc0 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 demand.connection.is.established
11bbe0 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 75 70 2e 20 49 66 .at.boot.time.and.remains.up..If
11bc00 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 .the.link.fails.for.any.reason,.
11bc20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 69 6d 6d 65 the.link.is.brought.back.up.imme
11bc40 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e diately..Use.this.command.to.lin
11bc60 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 k.the.PPPoE.connection.to.a.phys
11bc80 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ical.interface..Each.PPPoE.conne
11bca0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 ction.must.be.established.over.a
11bcc0 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 .physical.interface..Interfaces.
11bce0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 can.be.regular.Ethernet.interfac
11bd00 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2f 56 es,.VIFs.or.bonding.interfaces/V
11bd20 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 IFs..Use.this.command.to.locally
11bd40 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .check.the.active.sessions.in.th
11bd60 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 e.IPoE.server..Use.this.command.
11bd80 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 to.locally.check.the.active.sess
11bda0 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ions.in.the.PPPoE.server..Use.th
11bdc0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 is.command.to.locally.check.the.
11bde0 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 active.sessions.in.the.PPTP.serv
11be00 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 er..Use.this.command.to.locally.
11be20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 check.the.active.sessions.in.the
11be40 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .SSTP.server..Use.this.command.t
11be60 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 o.manually.configure.a.Rendezvou
11be80 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 4d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 s.Point.for.PIM.so.that.join.mes
11bea0 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 sages.can.be.sent.there..Set.the
11bec0 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 .Rendevouz.Point.address.and.the
11bee0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 .matching.prefix.of.group.ranges
11bf00 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 .covered..These.values.must.be.s
11bf20 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 hared.with.every.router.particip
11bf40 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ating.in.the.PIM.network..Use.th
11bf60 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 is.command.to.not.install.advert
11bf80 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f ised.DNS.nameservers.into.the.lo
11bfa0 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 cal.system..Use.this.command.to.
11bfc0 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f prefer.IPv4.for.TCP.peer.transpo
11bfe0 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 rt.connection.for.LDP.when.both.
11c000 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 an.IPv4.and.IPv6.LDP.address.are
11c020 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .configured.on.the.same.interfac
11c040 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 e..Use.this.command.to.reset.IPv
11c060 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 61 6.Neighbor.Discovery.Protocol.ca
11c080 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e che.for.an.address.or.interface.
11c0a0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 44 .Use.this.command.to.reset.an.LD
11c0c0 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 P.neighbor/TCP.session.that.is.e
11c0e0 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 stablished.Use.this.command.to.r
11c100 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 eset.the.OpenVPN.process.on.a.sp
11c120 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ecific.interface..Use.this.comma
11c140 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 nd.to.reset.the.specified.OpenVP
11c160 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 N.client..Use.this.command.to.re
11c180 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 strict.the.PPPoE.session.on.a.gi
11c1a0 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c ven.access.concentrator..Normall
11c1c0 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 y,.a.host.sends.a.PPPoE.initiati
11c1e0 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 64 69 73 on.packet.to.start.the.PPPoE.dis
11c200 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 covery.process,.a.number.of.acce
11c220 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 ss.concentrators.respond.with.of
11c240 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 fer.packets.and.the.host.selects
11c260 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f .one.of.the.responding.access.co
11c280 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f ncentrators.to.serve.this.sessio
11c2a0 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 69 n..Use.this.command.to.see.LDP.i
11c2c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f nterface.information.Use.this.co
11c2e0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d mmand.to.see.LDP.neighbor.inform
11c300 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 65 ation.Use.this.command.to.see.de
11c320 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 tailed.LDP.neighbor.information.
11c340 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 Use.this.command.to.see.discover
11c360 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d y.hello.information.Use.this.com
11c380 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f mand.to.see.the.Label.Informatio
11c3a0 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 n.Base..Use.this.command.to.set.
11c3c0 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 63 63 a.name.for.this.PPPoE-server.acc
11c3e0 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ess.concentrator..Use.this.comma
11c400 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 nd.to.set.re-dial.delay.time.to.
11c420 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 be.used.with.persist.PPPoE.sessi
11c440 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 ons..When.the.PPPoE.session.is.t
11c460 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 erminated.by.peer,.and.on-demand
11c480 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 .option.is.not.set,.the.router.w
11c4a0 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 ill.attempt.to.re-establish.the.
11c4c0 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 PPPoE.link..Use.this.command.to.
11c4e0 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 set.the.IP.address.of.the.local.
11c500 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.session..If.
11c520 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 it.is.not.set.it.will.be.negotia
11c540 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 ted..Use.this.command.to.set.the
11c560 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 .IP.address.of.the.remote.endpoi
11c580 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 nt.of.a.PPPoE.session..If.it.is.
11c5a0 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 not.set.it.will.be.negotiated..U
11c5c0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 se.this.command.to.set.the.IPv4.
11c5e0 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 44 6f 6d 61 6e 20 4e or.IPv6.address.of.every.Doman.N
11c600 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ame.Server.you.want.to.configure
11c620 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 ..They.will.be.propagated.to.PPP
11c640 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 oE.clients..Use.this.command.to.
11c660 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 61 set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.transport-a
11c680 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ddress.used.by.LDP..Use.this.com
11c6a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 mand.to.set.the.idle.timeout.int
11c6c0 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 erval.to.be.used.with.on-demand.
11c6e0 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e PPPoE.sessions..When.an.on-deman
11c700 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 d.connection.is.established,.the
11c720 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 .link.is.brought.up.only.when.tr
11c740 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 affic.is.sent.and.is.disabled.wh
11c760 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 en.the.link.is.idle.for.the.inte
11c780 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 rval.specified..Use.this.command
11c7a0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 .to.set.the.password.for.authent
11c7c0 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 icating.with.a.remote.PPPoE.endp
11c7e0 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c oint..Authentication.is.optional
11c800 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 .from.the.system's.point.of.view
11c820 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 .but.most.service.providers.requ
11c840 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 ire.it..Use.this.command.to.set.
11c860 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 the.target.to.use..Action.queue.
11c880 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 must.be.defined.to.use.this.sett
11c8a0 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 ing.Use.this.command.to.set.the.
11c8c0 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 username.for.authenticating.with
11c8e0 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e .a.remote.PPPoE.endpoint..Authen
11c900 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 tication.is.optional.from.the.sy
11c920 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 stem's.point.of.view.but.most.se
11c940 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 rvice.providers.require.it..Use.
11c960 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 this.command.to.show.IPv6.Border
11c980 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 .Gateway.Protocol.information..U
11c9a0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 se.this.command.to.show.IPv6.Nei
11c9c0 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 ghbor.Discovery.Protocol.informa
11c9e0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 tion..Use.this.command.to.show.I
11ca00 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 Pv6.forwarding.status..Use.this.
11ca20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 command.to.show.IPv6.multicast.g
11ca40 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e roup.membership..Use.this.comman
11ca60 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 d.to.show.IPv6.routes..Use.this.
11ca80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 command.to.show.all.IPv6.access.
11caa0 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 lists.Use.this.command.to.show.a
11cac0 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f ll.IPv6.prefix.lists.Use.this.co
11cae0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 mmand.to.show.the.status.of.the.
11cb00 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 RIPNG.protocol.Use.this.command.
11cb20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 to.specify.a.DNS.server.for.the.
11cb40 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 system.to.be.used.for.DNS.lookup
11cb60 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 s..More.than.one.DNS.server.can.
11cb80 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 be.added,.configuring.one.at.a.t
11cba0 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 ime..Both.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresse
11cbc0 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e s.are.supported..Use.this.comman
11cbe0 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 d.to.specify.a.domain.name.to.be
11cc00 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e .appended.to.domain-names.within
11cc20 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 74 20 .URLs.that.do.not.include.a.dot.
11cc40 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 55 73 ``.``.the.domain.is.appended..Us
11cc60 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 e.this.command.to.specify.a.serv
11cc80 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 50 50 6f ice.name.by.which.the.local.PPPo
11cca0 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f E.interface.can.select.access.co
11ccc0 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 74 20 ncentrators.to.connect.with..It.
11cce0 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 will.connect.to.any.access.conce
11cd00 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ntrator.if.not.set..Use.this.com
11cd20 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 mand.to.use.Layer.4.information.
11cd40 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 for.IPv4.ECMP.hashing..Use.this.
11cd60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c command.to.use.a.Cisco.non-compl
11cd80 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 iant.format.to.send.and.interpre
11cda0 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 54 4c 56 20 t.the.Dual-Stack.capability.TLV.
11cdc0 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 for.IPv6.LDP.communications..Thi
11cde0 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 35 35 32 60 2e 00 55 73 65 s.is.related.to.:rfc:`7552`..Use
11ce00 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 61 62 .this.command.to.use.ordered.lab
11ce20 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 52 el.distribution.control.mode..FR
11ce40 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 R.by.default.uses.independent.la
11ce60 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f bel.distribution.control.mode.fo
11ce80 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 r.label.distribution...This.is.r
11cea0 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 elated.to.:rfc:`5036`..Use.this.
11cec0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 command.to.user.Layer.4.informat
11cee0 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ion.for.ECMP.hashing..Use.this.c
11cf00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 ommand.to.view.operational.statu
11cf20 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 s.and.details.wireless-specific.
11cf40 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 information.about.all.wireless.i
11cf60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 nterfaces..Use.this.command.to.v
11cf80 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c iew.operational.status.and.wirel
11cfa0 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 ess-specific.information.about.a
11cfc0 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ll.wireless.interfaces..Use.this
11cfe0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .command.to.view.wireless.interf
11d000 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c ace.queue.information..The.wirel
11d020 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e ess.interface.identifier.can.ran
11d040 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 ge.from.wlan0.to.wlan999..Used.f
11d060 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 or.troubleshooting..Used.to.bloc
11d080 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 69 6d 65 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 k.a.specific.mime-type..Used.to.
11d0a0 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 block.specific.domains.by.the.Pr
11d0c0 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 oxy..Specifying."vyos.net".will.
11d0e0 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e block.all.access.to.vyos.net,.an
11d100 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 2e 78 78 78 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 d.specifying.".xxx".will.block.a
11d120 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 55 52 4c 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 55 52 4c 20 ll.access.to.URLs.having.an.URL.
11d140 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 2e 78 78 78 2e 00 55 73 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 ending.on..xxx..User.interface.c
11d160 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 an.be.put.to.VRF.context.via.RAD
11d180 49 55 53 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 68 61 IUS.Access-Accept.packet,.or.cha
11d1a0 6e 67 65 20 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 20 60 60 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 56 nge.it.via.RADIUS.CoA..``Accel-V
11d1c0 52 46 2d 4e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 75 72 RF-Name``.is.used.from.these.pur
11d1e0 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 60 41 43 43 45 4c 2d 50 50 50 20 61 poses..It.is.custom.`ACCEL-PPP.a
11d200 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 60 5f 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 ttribute`_..Define.it.in.your.RA
11d220 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 DIUS.server..User-level.messages
11d240 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 .Using.'soft-reconfiguration'.we
11d260 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 62 .get.the.policy.update.without.b
11d280 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 ouncing.the.neighbor..Using.**op
11d2a0 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 envpn-option.-reneg-sec**.can.be
11d2c0 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .tricky..This.option.is.used.to.
11d2e0 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e renegotiate.data.channel.after.n
11d300 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 .seconds..When.used.at.both.serv
11d320 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 er.and.client,.the.lower.value.w
11d340 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 ill.trigger.the.renegotiation..I
11d360 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 f.you.set.it.to.0.on.one.side.of
11d380 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c .the.connection.(to.disable.it),
11d3a0 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 .the.chosen.value.on.the.other.s
11d3c0 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 ide.will.determine.when.the.rene
11d3e0 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 gotiation.will.occur..Using.BGP.
11d400 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 confederation.Using.BGP.route-re
11d420 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 flectors.Using.VLAN.aware.Bridge
11d440 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 .Using.our.documentation.chapter
11d460 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 6b 69 60 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 .-.:ref:`pki`.generate.and.insta
11d480 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 69 ll.CA.and.Server.certificate.Usi
11d4a0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f ng.the.operation.mode.command.to
11d4c0 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 .view.Bridge.Information.Using.t
11d4e0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e his.command,.you.will.create.a.n
11d500 65 77 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 ew.client.configuration.which.ca
11d520 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 n.connect.to.``interface``.on.th
11d540 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 is.router..The.public.key.from.t
11d560 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 he.specified.interface.is.automa
11d580 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 tically.extracted.and.embedded.i
11d5a0 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 nto.the.configuration..Usually.t
11d5c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 45 73 his.configuration.is.used.in.PEs
11d5e0 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 .(Provider.Edge).to.replace.the.
11d600 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 incoming.customer.AS.number.so.t
11d620 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 43 45 20 28 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 he.connected.CE.(.Customer.Edge)
11d640 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 74 .can.use.the.same.AS.number.as.t
11d660 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c he.other.customer.sites..This.al
11d680 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e lows.customers.of.the.provider.n
11d6a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 etwork.to.use.the.same.AS.number
11d6c0 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 56 48 54 20 28 56 65 72 79 20 48 .across.their.sites..VHT.(Very.H
11d6e0 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 igh.Throughput).capabilities.(80
11d700 32 2e 31 31 61 63 29 00 56 48 54 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 2.11ac).VHT.link.adaptation.capa
11d720 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 bilities.VHT.operating.channel.c
11d740 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 31 20 enter.frequency.-.center.freq.1.
11d760 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 30 2c 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 30 20 (for.use.with.80,.80+80.and.160.
11d780 6d 6f 64 65 73 29 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e modes).VHT.operating.channel.cen
11d7a0 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 32 20 28 66 ter.frequency.-.center.freq.2.(f
11d7c0 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e or.use.with.the.80+80.mode).VLAN
11d7e0 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 .VLAN.10.on.member.interface.`et
11d800 68 32 60 20 28 41 43 43 45 53 53 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 h2`.(ACCESS.mode).VLAN.Example.V
11d820 4c 41 4e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 LAN.Options.VLAN.monitor.for.aut
11d840 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 omatic.creation.of.VLAN.interfac
11d860 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 es.for.specific.user.on.specific
11d880 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 .<interface>.VLAN.name.VLAN's.ca
11d8a0 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 n.be.created.by.Accel-ppp.on.the
11d8c0 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 .fly.via.the.use.of.a.Kernel.mod
11d8e0 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 ule.named.``vlan_mon``,.which.is
11d900 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 .monitoring.incoming.vlans.and.c
11d920 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 reates.the.necessary.VLAN.if.req
11d940 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 uired.and.allowed..VyOS.supports
11d960 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 .the.use.of.either.VLAN.ID's.or.
11d980 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 entire.ranges,.both.values.can.b
11d9a0 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 e.defined.at.the.same.time.for.a
11d9c0 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 n.interface..VLAN's.can.be.creat
11d9e0 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 ed.by.Accel-ppp.on.the.fly.via.t
11da00 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 he.use.of.a.Kernel.module.named.
11da20 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 `vlan_mon`,.which.is.monitoring.
11da40 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e incoming.vlans.and.creates.the.n
11da60 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c ecessary.VLAN.if.required.and.al
11da80 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 lowed..VyOS.supports.the.use.of.
11daa0 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 either.VLAN.ID's.or.entire.range
11dac0 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 s,.both.values.can.be.defined.at
11dae0 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e .the.same.time.for.an.interface.
11db00 00 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 .VMware.users.should.ensure.that
11db20 20 61 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 45 31 30 30 .a.VMXNET3.adapter.is.used..E100
11db40 30 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 77 69 74 0.adapters.have.known.issues.wit
11db60 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 50 4e 00 56 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 h.GRE.processing..VPN.VPN-client
11db80 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 s.will.request.configuration.par
11dba0 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 ameters,.optionally.you.can.DNS.
11dbc0 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 52 46 00 56 52 46 parameter.to.the.client..VRF.VRF
11dbe0 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 56 52 46 20 62 .Route.Leaking.VRF.and.NAT.VRF.b
11dc00 6c 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f lue.routing.table.VRF.default.ro
11dc20 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c uting.table.VRF.red.routing.tabl
11dc40 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 e.VRF.route.leaking.VRF.topology
11dc60 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 52 52 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 52 65 .example.VRRP.(Virtual.Router.Re
11dc80 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 dundancy.Protocol).provides.acti
11dca0 76 65 2f 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 ve/backup.redundancy.for.routers
11dcc0 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 ..Every.VRRP.router.has.a.physic
11dce0 61 6c 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 al.IP/IPv6.address,.and.a.virtua
11dd00 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 65 l.address..On.startup,.routers.e
11dd20 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 lect.the.master,.and.the.router.
11dd40 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 with.the.highest.priority.become
11dd60 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 s.the.master.and.assigns.the.vir
11dd80 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 tual.address.to.its.interface..A
11dda0 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 ll.routers.with.lower.priorities
11ddc0 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 .become.backup.routers..The.mast
11dde0 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 er.then.starts.sending.keepalive
11de00 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 .packets.to.notify.other.routers
11de20 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 .that.it's.available..If.the.mas
11de40 74 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 ter.fails.and.stops.sending.keep
11de60 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 alive.packets,.the.router.with.t
11de80 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 he.next.highest.priority.becomes
11dea0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 .the.new.master.and.takes.over.t
11dec0 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 he.virtual.address..VRRP.can.use
11dee0 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 .two.modes:.preemptive.and.non-p
11df00 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 reemptive..In.the.preemptive.mod
11df20 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 e,.if.a.router.with.a.higher.pri
11df40 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 2c ority.fails.and.then.comes.back,
11df60 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c .routers.with.lower.priority.wil
11df80 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 l.give.up.their.master.status..I
11dfa0 6e 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 n.non-preemptive.mode,.the.newly
11dfc0 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 .elected.master.will.keep.the.ma
11dfe0 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 ster.status.and.the.virtual.addr
11e000 65 73 73 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 ess.indefinitely..VRRP.functiona
11e020 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 lity.can.be.extended.with.script
11e040 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6b 69 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 73 63 s..VyOS.supports.two.kinds.of.sc
11e060 72 69 70 74 73 3a 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 ripts:.health.check.scripts.and.
11e080 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b transition.scripts..Health.check
11e0a0 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 69 .scripts.execute.custom.checks.i
11e0c0 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 n.addition.to.the.master.router.
11e0e0 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 reachability..Transition.scripts
11e100 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 .are.executed.when.VRRP.state.ch
11e120 61 6e 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6f 72 20 66 anges.from.master.to.backup.or.f
11e140 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 20 76 65 72 73 61 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 ault.and.vice.versa.and.can.be.u
11e160 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e sed.to.enable.or.disable.certain
11e180 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f .services,.for.example..VRRP.gro
11e1a0 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 68 ups.are.created.with.the.``set.h
11e1c0 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 72 72 70 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 24 47 52 4f igh-availability.vrrp.group.$GRO
11e1e0 55 50 5f 4e 41 4d 45 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 UP_NAME``.commands..The.required
11e200 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 76 72 69 64 2c .parameters.are.interface,.vrid,
11e220 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 .and.address..VRRP.keepalive.pac
11e240 6b 65 74 73 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 kets.use.multicast,.and.VRRP.set
11e260 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 ups.are.limited.to.a.single.data
11e280 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 link.layer.segment..You.can.setu
11e2a0 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 6c p.multiple.VRRP.groups.(also.cal
11e2c0 6c 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 29 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f led.virtual.routers)..Virtual.ro
11e2e0 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 56 52 49 44 20 28 uters.are.identified.by.a.VRID.(
11e300 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 Virtual.Router.IDentifier)..If.y
11e320 6f 75 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ou.setup.multiple.groups.on.the.
11e340 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6d 75 73 74 same.interface,.their.VRIDs.must
11e360 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 .be.unique.if.they.use.the.same.
11e380 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c address.family,.but.it's.possibl
11e3a0 65 20 28 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 e.(even.if.not.recommended.for.r
11e3c0 65 61 64 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 73 29 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 eadability.reasons).to.use.dupli
11e3e0 63 61 74 65 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 cate.VRIDs.on.different.interfac
11e400 65 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 es..VRRP.priority.can.be.set.wit
11e420 68 20 60 60 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 54 49 20 2d 20 56 69 72 h.``priority``.option:.VTI.-.Vir
11e440 74 75 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 56 58 4c 41 tual.Tunnel.Interface.VXLAN.VXLA
11e460 4e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 73 20 74 6f 20 N.is.an.evolution.of.efforts.to.
11e480 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 standardize.an.overlay.encapsula
11e4a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 tion.protocol..It.increases.the.
11e4c0 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 scalability.up.to.16.million.log
11e4e0 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 ical.networks.and.allows.for.lay
11e500 65 72 20 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b er.2.adjacency.across.IP.network
11e520 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 65 61 s..Multicast.or.unicast.with.hea
11e540 64 2d 65 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 48 45 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 d-end.replication.(HER).is.used.
11e560 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2c 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 63 to.flood.broadcast,.unknown.unic
11e580 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 28 42 55 4d 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ast,.and.multicast.(BUM).traffic
11e5a0 2e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 77 ..VXLAN.specific.options.VXLAN.w
11e5c0 61 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 as.officially.documented.by.the.
11e5e0 49 45 54 46 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 33 34 38 60 2e 00 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 IETF.in.:rfc:`7348`..Valid.value
11e600 73 20 61 72 65 20 30 2e 2e 32 35 35 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e s.are.0..255..Value.Value.to.sen
11e620 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 d.to.RADIUS.server.in.NAS-IP-Add
11e640 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 ress.attribute.and.to.be.matched
11e660 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 .in.DM/CoA.requests..Also.DM/CoA
11e680 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .server.will.bind.to.that.addres
11e6a0 73 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 s..Value.to.send.to.RADIUS.serve
11e6c0 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e r.in.NAS-Identifier.attribute.an
11e6e0 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 d.to.be.matched.in.DM/CoA.reques
11e700 74 73 2e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 56 ts..Verification.Verification:.V
11e720 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 69 74 74 69 erify.that.connections.are.hitti
11e740 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 3a 00 56 65 72 73 69 ng.the.rule.on.both.sides:.Versi
11e760 6f 6e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 53 65 72 76 on.Virtual.Ethernet.Virtual.Serv
11e780 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 er.allows.to.Load-balance.traffi
11e7a0 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3a 70 6f c.destination.virtual-address:po
11e7c0 72 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e rt.between.several.real.servers.
11e7e0 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 .Virtual-server.Virtual-server.c
11e800 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 an.be.configured.with.VRRP.virtu
11e820 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 56 52 52 50 2e 00 56 6f 6c 75 al.address.or.without.VRRP..Volu
11e840 6d 65 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 77 20 28 72 65 61 64 me.is.either.mounted.as.rw.(read
11e860 2d 77 72 69 74 65 20 2d 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e -write.-.default).or.ro.(read-on
11e880 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 73 20 ly).VyOS.1.1.supported.login.as.
11e8a0 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d user.``root``..This.has.been.rem
11e8c0 6f 76 65 64 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 67 68 74 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 20 oved.due.to.tighter.security.in.
11e8e0 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 73 75 VyOS.1.2..VyOS.1.3.(equuleus).su
11e900 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 28 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 33 33 60 29 2e 20 pports.DHCPv6-PD.(:rfc:`3633`)..
11e920 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.is.supp
11e940 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 77 68 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e orted.by.most.ISPs.who.provide.n
11e960 61 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 78 65 ative.IPv6.for.consumers.on.fixe
11e980 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 28 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 29 20 69 d.networks..VyOS.1.4.(sagitta).i
11e9a0 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ntroduced.dynamic.routing.suppor
11e9c0 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 t.for.VRFs..VyOS.1.4.changed.the
11e9e0 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 72 79 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 20 63 65 .way.in.how.encrytion.keys.or.ce
11ea00 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 rtificates.are.stored.on.the.sys
11ea20 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 65 72 61 2c 20 63 65 tem..In.the.pre.VyOS.1.4.era,.ce
11ea40 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 63 6f 6e rtificates.got.stored.under./con
11ea60 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 fig.and.every.service.referenced
11ea80 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6e .a.file..That.made.copying.a.run
11eaa0 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 ning.configuration.from.system.A
11eac0 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 42 20 61 20 62 69 74 20 68 61 72 64 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 79 6f .to.system.B.a.bit.harder,.as.yo
11eae0 75 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 u.had.to.copy.the.files.and.thei
11eb00 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 79 20 68 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 r.permissions.by.hand..VyOS.1.4.
11eb20 75 73 65 73 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 6e 74 70 64 20 28 73 65 65 uses.chrony.instead.of.ntpd.(see
11eb40 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 30 30 38 60 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 20 .:vytask:`T3008`).which.will.no.
11eb60 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 4e 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 longer.accept.anonymous.NTP.requ
11eb80 65 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ests.as.in.VyOS.1.3..All.configu
11eba0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 rations.will.be.migrated.to.keep
11ebc0 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 46 6f .the.anonymous.functionality..Fo
11ebe0 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 r.new.setups.if.you.have.clients
11ec00 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 .using.your.VyOS.installation.as
11ec20 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 .NTP.server,.you.must.specify.th
11ec40 65 20 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 e.`allow-client`.directive..VyOS
11ec60 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 56 79 4f 53 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 .Arista.EOS.setup.VyOS.ESP.group
11ec80 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 46 69 65 6c .has.the.next.options:.VyOS.Fiel
11eca0 64 00 56 79 4f 53 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 d.VyOS.IKE.group.has.the.next.op
11ecc0 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 49 42 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 44 48 43 50 tions:.VyOS.MIBs.VyOS.NAT66.DHCP
11ece0 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 v6.using.a.dummy.interface.VyOS.
11ed00 4e 41 54 36 36 20 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 65 74 77 NAT66.Simple.Configure.VyOS.Netw
11ed20 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 ork.Emulator.policy.emulates.the
11ed40 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 .conditions.you.can.suffer.in.a.
11ed60 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 real.network..You.will.be.able.t
11ed80 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 62 75 o.configure.things.like.rate,.bu
11eda0 72 73 74 2c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 rst,.delay,.packet.loss,.packet.
11edc0 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 2e corruption.or.packet.reordering.
11ede0 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 .VyOS.Option.VyOS.Policy-Based.R
11ee00 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 50 42 52 29 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 outing.(PBR).works.by.matching.s
11ee20 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 ource.IP.address.ranges.and.forw
11ee40 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 arding.the.traffic.using.differe
11ee60 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 70 nt.routing.tables..VyOS.SNMP.sup
11ee80 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 ports.both.IPv4.and.IPv6..VyOS.a
11eea0 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 lso.comes.with.a.build.in.SSTP.s
11eec0 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 74 70 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 erver,.see.:ref:`sstp`..VyOS.als
11eee0 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f o.provides.DHCPv6.server.functio
11ef00 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 nality.which.is.described.in.thi
11ef20 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 28 63 s.section..VyOS.also.supports.(c
11ef40 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 29 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 urrently).two.different.modes.of
11ef60 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 .authentication,.local.and.RADIU
11ef80 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 S..To.create.a.new.local.user.na
11efa0 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 60 76 79 6f med.``vyos``.with.password.``vyo
11efc0 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 s``.use.the.following.commands..
11efe0 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 VyOS.also.supports.two.different
11f000 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 .modes.of.authentication,.local.
11f020 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 and.RADIUS..To.create.a.new.loca
11f040 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 l.user.named."vyos".with.a.passw
11f060 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 ord.of."vyos".use.the.following.
11f080 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 44 commands..VyOS.can.also.run.in.D
11f0a0 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e MVPN.spoke.mode..VyOS.can.be.con
11f0c0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 69 figured.to.track.connections.usi
11f0e0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 ng.the.connection.tracking.subsy
11f100 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 stem..Connection.tracking.become
11f120 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 s.operational.once.either.statef
11f140 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ul.firewall.or.NAT.is.configured
11f160 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 ..VyOS.can.not.only.act.as.an.Op
11f180 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 enVPN.site-to-site.or.server.for
11f1a0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 65 .multiple.clients..You.can.indee
11f1c0 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 d.also.configure.any.VyOS.OpenVP
11f1e0 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 N.interface.as.an.OpenVPN.client
11f200 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 .connecting.to.a.VyOS.OpenVPN.se
11f220 72 76 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 rver.or.any.other.OpenVPN.server
11f240 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 61 75 74 6f 60 2e 00 56 ..VyOS.default.will.be.`auto`..V
11f260 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d yOS.does.not.have.a.special.comm
11f280 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 and.to.start.the.Babel.process..
11f2a0 54 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 The.Babel.process.starts.when.th
11f2c0 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 e.first.Babel.enabled.interface.
11f2e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 is.configured..VyOS.does.not.hav
11f300 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 e.a.special.command.to.start.the
11f320 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 .OSPF.process..The.OSPF.process.
11f340 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c starts.when.the.first.ospf.enabl
11f360 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 ed.interface.is.configured..VyOS
11f380 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .does.not.have.a.special.command
11f3a0 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 .to.start.the.OSPFv3.process..Th
11f3c0 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 e.OSPFv3.process.starts.when.the
11f3e0 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 .first.ospf.enabled.interface.is
11f400 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 .configured..VyOS.facilitates.IP
11f420 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 20 53 .Multicast.by.supporting.**PIM.S
11f440 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2a 2a 2c 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d parse.Mode**,.**IGMP**.and.**IGM
11f460 50 2d 50 72 6f 78 79 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 P-Proxy**..VyOS.facilitates.IPv6
11f480 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 76 36 .Multicast.by.supporting.**PIMv6
11f4a0 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 4d 4c 44 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 **.and.**MLD**..VyOS.includes.th
11f4c0 65 20 46 61 73 74 4e 65 74 4d 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 45 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 e.FastNetMon.Community.Edition..
11f4e0 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 VyOS.is.able.to.update.a.remote.
11f500 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 65 74 DNS.record.when.an.interface.get
11f520 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 s.a.new.IP.address..In.order.to.
11f540 64 6f 20 73 6f 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 2c 20 do.so,.VyOS.includes.ddclient_,.
11f560 61 20 50 65 72 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f a.Perl.script.written.for.this.o
11f580 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 62 nly.one.purpose..VyOS.is.also.ab
11f5a0 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e le.to.use.any.service.relying.on
11f5c0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .protocols.supported.by.ddclient
11f5e0 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 5f 20 28 ..VyOS.itself.supports.SNMPv2_.(
11f600 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 29 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 version.2).and.SNMPv3_.(version.
11f620 33 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 3).where.the.later.is.recommende
11f640 64 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 28 d.because.of.improved.security.(
11f660 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 63 72 optional.authentication.and.encr
11f680 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 yption)..VyOS.lets.you.control.t
11f6a0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 2c 20 68 raffic.in.many.different.ways,.h
11f6c0 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 76 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c ere.we.will.cover.every.possibil
11f6e0 69 74 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 ity..You.can.configure.as.many.p
11f700 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c olicies.as.you.want,.but.you.wil
11f720 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 l.only.be.able.to.apply.one.poli
11f740 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 cy.per.interface.and.direction.(
11f760 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 inbound.or.outbound)..VyOS.makes
11f780 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 52 52 20 28 46 72 65 65 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 52 .use.of.:abbr:`FRR.(Free.Range.R
11f7a0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 outing)`.and.we.would.like.to.th
11f7c0 61 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 21 00 56 79 4f 53 20 ank.them.for.their.effort!.VyOS.
11f7e0 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 60 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 3c 68 makes.use.of.Linux.`netfilter.<h
11f800 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 6f 72 67 2f 3e 60 5f 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 63 ttps://netfilter.org/>`_.for.pac
11f820 6b 65 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 6e ket.filtering..VyOS.not.only.can
11f840 20 6e 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 .now.manage.certificates.issued.
11f860 62 79 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 by.3rd.party.Certificate.Authori
11f880 74 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 41 20 6f 6e ties,.it.can.also.act.as.a.CA.on
11f8a0 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 .its.own..You.can.create.your.ow
11f8c0 6e 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 20 n.root.CA.and.sign.keys.with.it.
11f8e0 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 70 2d by.making.use.of.some.simple.op-
11f900 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 77 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 mode.commands..VyOS.now.also.has
11f920 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 6b 65 79 73 .the.ability.to.create.CAs,.keys
11f940 2c 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6b 65 79 70 61 ,.Diffie-Hellman.and.other.keypa
11f960 69 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 irs.from.an.easy.to.access.opera
11f980 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 tional.level.command..VyOS.opera
11f9a0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c tional.mode.commands.are.not.onl
11f9c0 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 79 73 20 y.available.for.generating.keys.
11f9e0 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 but.also.to.display.them..VyOS.p
11fa00 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 rovide.an.HTTP.API..You.can.use.
11fa20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 it.to.execute.op-mode.commands,.
11fa40 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 update.VyOS,.set.or.delete.confi
11fa60 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 g..VyOS.provides.DNS.infrastruct
11fa80 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 ure.for.small.networks..It.is.de
11faa0 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 69 67 68 74 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 signed.to.be.lightweight.and.hav
11fac0 65 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6f 74 70 72 69 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f e.a.small.footprint,.suitable.fo
11fae0 72 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 r.resource.constrained.routers.a
11fb00 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a nd.firewalls..For.this.we.utiliz
11fb20 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 e.PowerDNS.recursor..VyOS.provid
11fb40 65 73 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 es.High.Availability.support.for
11fb60 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 48 69 67 68 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 .DHCP.server..DHCP.High.Availabi
11fb80 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 74 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f lity.can.act.in.two.different.mo
11fba0 64 65 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 des:.VyOS.provides.a.command.to.
11fbc0 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 generate.a.connection.profile.us
11fbe0 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ed.by.Windows.clients.that.will.
11fc00 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 77 22 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f connect.to.the."rw".connection.o
11fc20 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 n.our.VyOS.server..VyOS.provides
11fc40 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 .policies.commands.exclusively.f
11fc60 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e or.BGP.traffic.filtering.and.man
11fc80 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f ipulation:.**as-path-list**.is.o
11fca0 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 ne.of.them..VyOS.provides.polici
11fcc0 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 es.commands.exclusively.for.BGP.
11fce0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 traffic.filtering.and.manipulati
11fd00 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 on:.**community-list**.is.one.of
11fd20 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f .them..VyOS.provides.policies.co
11fd40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 mmands.exclusively.for.BGP.traff
11fd60 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a ic.filtering.and.manipulation:.*
11fd80 2a 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 *extcommunity-list**.is.one.of.t
11fda0 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d hem..VyOS.provides.policies.comm
11fdc0 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ands.exclusively.for.BGP.traffic
11fde0 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 6c .filtering.and.manipulation:.**l
11fe00 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 arge-community-list**.is.one.of.
11fe20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 them..VyOS.provides.some.operati
11fe40 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 onal.commands.on.OpenVPN..VyOS.p
11fe60 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 rovides.support.for.DHCP.failove
11fe80 72 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 r..DHCP.failover.must.be.configu
11fea0 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 red.explicitly.by.the.following.
11fec0 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 statements..VyOS.provides.this.u
11fee0 74 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 tility.to.import.existing.certif
11ff00 69 63 61 74 65 73 2f 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 50 icates/key.files.directly.into.P
11ff20 4b 49 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 50 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f KI.from.op-mode..Previous.to.VyO
11ff40 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 S.1.4,.certificates.were.stored.
11ff60 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 70 65 72 6d 61 6e 65 under.the./config.folder.permane
11ff80 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 70 6f 73 74 20 75 ntly.and.will.be.retained.post.u
11ffa0 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 62 61 pgrade..VyOS.reverse-proxy.is.ba
11ffc0 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f lancer.and.proxy.server.that.pro
11ffe0 76 69 64 65 73 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 vides.high-availability,.load.ba
120000 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 6c 65 lancing.and.proxying.for.TCP.(le
120020 76 65 6c 20 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 37 29 20 vel.4).and.HTTP-based.(level.7).
120040 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 3a 61 62 62 applications..VyOS.supports.:abb
120060 72 3a 60 50 49 4d 2d 53 4d 20 28 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 73 20 r:`PIM-SM.(PIM.Sparse.Mode)`.as.
120080 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 well.as.:abbr:`IGMP.(Internet.Gr
1200a0 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 76 32 20 61 6e 64 oup.Management.Protocol)`.v2.and
1200c0 20 76 33 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 .v3.VyOS.supports.both.IGMP.vers
1200e0 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 ion.2.and.version.3.(which.allow
120100 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 s.source-specific.multicast)..Vy
120120 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 20 61 OS.supports.both.MLD.version.1.a
120140 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 nd.version.2.(which.allows.sourc
120160 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 e-specific.multicast)..VyOS.supp
120180 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 orts.flow-accounting.for.both.IP
1201a0 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 v4.and.IPv6.traffic..The.system.
1201c0 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 acts.as.a.flow.exporter,.and.you
1201e0 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d .are.free.to.use.it.with.any.com
120200 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 patible.collector..VyOS.supports
120220 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f .multiple.IKEv2.remote-access.co
120240 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 nnections..Every.connection.can.
120260 68 61 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 63 69 70 68 65 have.its.dedicated.IKE/ESP.ciphe
120280 72 73 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e rs,.certificates.or.local.listen
1202a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 .address.for.e.g..inbound.load.b
1202c0 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 alancing..VyOS.supports.online.c
1202e0 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 hecking.for.updates.VyOS.support
120300 73 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 s.sFlow.accounting.for.both.IPv4
120320 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 .and.IPv6.traffic..The.system.ac
120340 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 ts.as.a.flow.exporter,.and.you.a
120360 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 re.free.to.use.it.with.any.compa
120380 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 tible.collector..VyOS.supports.s
1203a0 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 etting.timeouts.for.connections.
1203c0 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 according.to.the.connection.type
1203e0 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 ..You.can.set.timeout.values.for
120400 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 63 .generic.connections,.for.ICMP.c
120420 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 onnections,.UDP.connections,.or.
120440 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 for.TCP.connections.in.a.number.
120460 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 of.different.states..VyOS.suppor
120480 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 ts.setting.up.PPPoE.in.two.diffe
1204a0 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f rent.ways.to.a.PPPoE.internet.co
1204c0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 nnection..This.is.because.most.I
1204e0 53 50 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f SPs.provide.a.modem.that.is.also
120500 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 53 .a.wireless.router..VyOS.uses.IS
120520 43 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 C.DHCP.server.for.both.IPv4.and.
120540 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 IPv6.address.assignment..VyOS.us
120560 65 73 20 4b 65 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 es.Kea.DHCP.server.for.both.IPv4
120580 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 .and.IPv6.address.assignment..Vy
1205a0 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 5b 46 52 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 5d 28 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 66 72 72 6f OS.uses.[FRRouting](https://frro
1205c0 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 29 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 uting.org/).as.the.control.plane
1205e0 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e .for.dynamic.and.static.routing.
120600 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 63 61 6e .The.routing.daemon.behavior.can
120620 20 62 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 62 75 74 .be.adjusted.during.runtime,.but
120640 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .require.either.a.restart.of.the
120660 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 .routing.daemon,.or.a.reboot.of.
120680 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 the.system..VyOS.uses.the.`inter
1206a0 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 77 61 6e 60 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 faces.wwan`.subsystem.for.config
1206c0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 60 20 uration..VyOS.uses.the.`mirror`.
1206e0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 option.to.configure.port.mirrori
120700 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 ng..The.configuration.is.divided
120720 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 .into.2.different.directions..De
120740 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 stination.ports.should.be.config
120760 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 63 ured.for.different.traffic.direc
120780 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 tions..VyOS.utilizes.`accel-ppp`
1207a0 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 6f 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e _.to.provide.:abbr:`IPoE.(Intern
1207c0 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 et.Protocol.over.Ethernet)`.serv
1207e0 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 er.functionality..It.can.be.used
120800 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 2d .with.local.authentication.(mac-
120820 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 address).or.a.connected.RADIUS.s
120840 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 erver..VyOS.utilizes.`accel-ppp`
120860 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 _.to.provide.PPPoE.server.functi
120880 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 onality..It.can.be.used.with.loc
1208a0 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 al.authentication.or.a.connected
1208c0 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 .RADIUS.server..VyOS.utilizes.ac
1208e0 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 cel-ppp_.to.provide.L2TP.server.
120900 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 functionality..It.can.be.used.wi
120920 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e th.local.authentication.or.a.con
120940 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 nected.RADIUS.server..VyOS.utili
120960 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 zes.accel-ppp_.to.provide.SSTP.s
120980 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 erver.functionality..We.support.
1209a0 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 both.local.and.RADIUS.authentica
1209c0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e tion..WAN.Load.Balacing.should.n
1209e0 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 ot.be.used.when.dynamic.routing.
120a00 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2f 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 protocol.is.used/needed..This.fe
120a20 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ature.creates.customized.routing
120a40 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 .tables.and.firewall.rules,.that
120a60 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 .makes.it.incompatible.to.use.wi
120a80 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 th.routing.protocols..WAN.interf
120aa0 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 ace.on.`eth1`.WAN.load.balancing
120ac0 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d 50 53 .WLAN/WIFI.-.Wireless.LAN.WMM-PS
120ae0 20 55 6e 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 .Unscheduled.Automatic.Power.Sav
120b00 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 e.Delivery.[U-APSD].WPA.passphra
120b20 73 65 20 60 60 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 60 60 00 57 57 41 4e 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 se.``12345678``.WWAN.-.Wireless.
120b40 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e Wide-Area-Network.Warning.Warnin
120b60 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 g.conditions.We.assume.that.the.
120b80 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 LEFT.router.has.static.192.0.2.1
120ba0 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 0.address.on.eth0,.and.the.RIGHT
120bc0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e .router.has.a.dynamic.address.on
120be0 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 .eth0..We.can.also.create.the.ce
120c00 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 65 72 62 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 rtificates.using.Cerbort.which.i
120c20 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 s.an.easy-to-use.client.that.fet
120c40 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e ches.a.certificate.from.Let's.En
120c60 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 crypt.an.open.certificate.author
120c80 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 ity.launched.by.the.EFF,.Mozilla
120ca0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 ,.and.others.and.deploys.it.to.a
120cc0 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d .web.server..We.can.build.route-
120ce0 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 maps.for.import.based.on.these.s
120d00 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e tates..Here.is.a.simple.RPKI.con
120d20 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 20 69 figuration,.where.`routinator`.i
120d40 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 22 63 61 63 68 65 22 20 73 65 s.the.RPKI-validating."cache".se
120d60 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e rver.with.ip.`192.0.2.1`:.We.can
120d80 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 't.support.all.displays.from.the
120da0 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 79 70 65 .beginning..If.your.display.type
120dc0 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 61 .is.missing,.please.create.a.fea
120de0 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 76 69 61 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 ture.request.via.Phabricator_..W
120e00 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d e.configure.a.new.connection.nam
120e20 65 64 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 61 74 ed.``rw``.for.road-warrior,.that
120e40 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e .identifies.itself.as.``192.0.2.
120e60 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 1``.to.the.clients.and.uses.the.
120e80 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 ``vyos``.certificate.signed.by.t
120ea0 68 65 20 60 43 41 63 65 72 74 5f 43 6c 61 73 73 33 5f 52 6f 6f 74 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 he.`CAcert_Class3_Root``.interme
120ec0 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 2e 20 57 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 diate.CA..We.select.our.previous
120ee0 6c 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 ly.specified.IKE/ESP.groups.and.
120f00 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 74 6f also.link.the.IP.address.pool.to
120f20 20 64 72 61 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 .draw.addresses.from..We.could.e
120f40 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b xpand.on.this.and.also.deny.link
120f60 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 .local.and.multicast.in.the.rule
120f80 20 32 30 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6e 79 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 .20.action.deny..We.do.not.have.
120fa0 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 CLI.nodes.for.every.single.OpenV
120fc0 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 PN.option..If.an.option.is.missi
120fe0 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 ng,.a.feature.request.should.be.
121000 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 opened.at.Phabricator_.so.all.us
121020 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 ers.can.benefit.from.it.(see.:re
121040 66 3a 60 69 73 73 75 65 73 5f 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 60 29 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 f:`issues_features`)..We.don't.r
121060 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 ecomend.to.use.arguments..Using.
121080 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 environments.is.more.preffereble
1210a0 2e 00 57 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 ..We.generate.a.connection.profi
1210c0 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 le.used.by.Windows.clients.that.
1210e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 77 22 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 will.connect.to.the."rw".connect
121100 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 ion.on.our.VyOS.server.on.the.VP
121120 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f 66 71 64 6e 20 60 76 70 6e 2e 76 N.servers.IP.address/fqdn.`vpn.v
121140 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 2e 00 57 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 yos.net`..We.listen.on.port.5182
121160 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 0.We.need.to.generate.the.certif
121180 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 icate.which.authenticates.users.
1211a0 77 68 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 who.attempt.to.access.the.networ
1211c0 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 k.resource.through.the.SSL.VPN.t
1211e0 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 unnels..The.following.commands.w
121200 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 ill.create.a.self.signed.certifi
121220 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 cates.and.will.be.stored.in.conf
121240 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 60 74 75 6e 65 64 iguration:.We.now.utilize.`tuned
121260 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 `.for.dynamic.resource.balancing
121280 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f .based.on.profiles..We.only.allo
1212a0 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 w.the.192.168.2.0/24.subnet.to.t
1212c0 72 61 76 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 ravel.over.the.tunnel.We.only.ne
1212e0 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 74 65 70 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ed.a.single.step.for.this.interf
121300 61 63 65 3a 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ace:.We.route.all.traffic.for.th
121320 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 e.192.168.2.0/24.network.to.inte
121340 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 00 57 65 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 rface.`wg01`.We.use.a.vontainer.
121360 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 69 6e 20 74 providing.the.TACACS.serve.rin.t
121380 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 his.example..We.will.only.accept
1213a0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .traffic.comming.from.interface.
1213c0 65 74 68 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 eth0,.protocol.tcp.and.destinati
1213e0 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 32 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 on.port.1122..All.other.traffic.
121400 74 72 61 73 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 traspassing.the.router.should.be
121420 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 .blocked..We'll.configure.OpenVP
121440 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 N.using.self-signed.certificates
121460 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 ,.and.then.discuss.the.legacy.pr
121480 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 e-shared.key.mode..We'll.use.the
1214a0 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 .IKE.and.ESP.groups.created.abov
1214c0 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 e.for.this.VPN..Because.we.need.
1214e0 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e access.to.2.different.subnets.on
121500 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 .the.far.side,.we.will.need.two.
121520 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 different.tunnels..If.you.change
121540 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 d.the.names.of.the.ESP.group.and
121560 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 74 65 70 2c .IKE.group.in.the.previous.step,
121580 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6e .make.sure.you.use.the.correct.n
1215a0 61 6d 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 62 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 75 74 6f 64 69 73 ames.here.too..Web.Proxy.Autodis
1215c0 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 44 29 20 55 52 4c 00 57 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 57 65 62 73 65 covery.(WPAD).URL.Webproxy.Webse
1215e0 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 rver.should.listen.on.specified.
121600 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 port..Webserver.should.only.list
121620 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 57 68 65 6e 20 en.on.specified.IP.address.When.
121640 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 LDP.is.working,.you.will.be.able
121660 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .to.see.label.information.in.the
121680 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 2e 20 42 .outcome.of.``show.ip.route``..B
1216a0 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 esides.that.information,.there.a
1216c0 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 2a 73 68 6f 77 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 re.also.specific.*show*.commands
1216e0 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 50 49 4d 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 72 65 .for.LDP:.When.PIM.receives.a.re
121700 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 gister.packet.the.source.of.the.
121720 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 packet.will.be.compared.to.the.p
121740 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 refix-list.specified,.and.if.a.p
121760 65 72 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 ermit.is.received.normal.process
121780 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 64 65 6e 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 75 ing.continues..If.a.deny.is.retu
1217a0 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 rned.for.the.source.address.of.t
1217c0 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 he.register.packet.a.register.st
1217e0 6f 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 op.message.is.sent.to.the.source
121800 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 56 52 46 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f ..When.VRFs.are.used.it.is.not.o
121820 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 nly.mandatory.to.create.a.VRF.bu
121840 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 t.also.the.VRF.itself.needs.to.b
121860 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e e.assigned.to.an.interface..When
121880 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 .a.``custom``.DynDNS.provider.is
1218a0 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 .used.the.`<server>`.where.updat
1218c0 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 73 e.requests.are.being.sent.to.mus
1218e0 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 t.be.specified..When.a.``custom`
121900 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 `.DynDNS.provider.is.used.the.pr
121920 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f otocol.used.for.communicating.to
121940 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 .the.provider.must.be.specified.
121960 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3e 60 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 under.`<protocol>`..See.the.embe
121980 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c dded.completion.helper.for.avail
1219a0 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 able.protocols..When.a.``custom`
1219c0 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 `.DynDNS.provider.is.used,.the.p
1219e0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 rotocol.used.for.communicating.t
121a00 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 o.the.provider.must.be.specified
121a20 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3e 60 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 .under.`<protocol>`..See.the.emb
121a40 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 edded.completion.helper.when.ent
121a60 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c ering.above.command.for.availabl
121a80 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 e.protocols..When.a.failover.occ
121aa0 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 urs.in.active-backup.mode,.bondi
121ac0 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 ng.will.issue.one.or.more.gratui
121ae0 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c tous.ARPs.on.the.newly.active.sl
121b00 61 76 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 ave..One.gratuitous.ARP.is.issue
121b20 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 d.for.the.bonding.master.interfa
121b40 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 ce.and.each.VLAN.interfaces.conf
121b60 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 74 2c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 igured.above.it,.provided.that.t
121b80 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 he.interface.has.at.least.one.IP
121ba0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 .address.configured..Gratuitous.
121bc0 41 52 50 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 ARPs.issued.for.VLAN.interfaces.
121be0 61 72 65 20 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 are.tagged.with.the.appropriate.
121c00 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 VLAN.id..When.a.link.is.reconnec
121c20 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e ted.or.a.new.slave.joins.the.bon
121c40 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 d.the.receive.traffic.is.redistr
121c60 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 ibuted.among.all.active.slaves.i
121c80 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 n.the.bond.by.initiating.ARP.Rep
121ca0 6c 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 lies.with.the.selected.MAC.addre
121cc0 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 ss.to.each.of.the.clients..The.u
121ce0 70 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 pdelay.parameter.(detailed.below
121d00 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f ).must.be.set.to.a.value.equal.o
121d20 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 27 73 20 66 6f 72 77 r.greater.than.the.switch's.forw
121d40 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 arding.delay.so.that.the.ARP.Rep
121d60 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 lies.sent.to.the.peers.will.not.
121d80 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 be.blocked.by.the.switch..When.a
121da0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 .packet.is.to.be.sent,.it.will.h
121dc0 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 73 6f ave.to.go.through.that.queue,.so
121de0 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 .the.packet.will.be.placed.at.th
121e00 65 20 74 61 69 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f e.tail.of.it..When.the.packet.co
121e20 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c mpletely.goes.through.it,.it.wil
121e40 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 65 6d 70 74 79 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 l.be.dequeued.emptying.its.place
121e60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c .in.the.queue.and.being.eventual
121e80 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 ly.handed.to.the.NIC.to.be.actua
121ea0 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 lly.sent.out..When.a.peer.receiv
121ec0 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 72 74 69 61 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 es.a.martian.nexthop.as.part.of.
121ee0 74 68 65 20 4e 4c 52 49 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 the.NLRI.for.a.route.permit.the.
121f00 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 nexthop.to.be.used.as.such,.inst
121f20 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 ead.of.rejecting.and.resetting.t
121f40 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c he.connection..When.a.route.fail
121f60 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 77 s,.a.routing.update.is.sent.to.w
121f80 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ithdraw.the.route.from.the.netwo
121fa0 72 6b 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f rk's.routing.tables..When.the.ro
121fc0 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e ute.is.re-enabled,.the.change.in
121fe0 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 .availability.is.also.advertised
122000 2e 20 41 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 ..A.route.that.continually.fails
122020 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 67 72 65 61 74 20 64 65 .and.returns.requires.a.great.de
122040 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 al.of.network.traffic.to.update.
122060 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 27 73 20 73 74 the.network.about.the.route's.st
122080 61 74 75 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 atus..When.adding.IPv6.routing.i
1220a0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 42 nformation.exchange.feature.to.B
1220c0 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 2e 20 3a GP..There.were.some.proposals..:
1220e0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 45 54 46 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 abbr:`IETF.(Internet.Engineering
122100 20 54 61 73 6b 20 46 6f 72 63 65 29 60 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 44 52 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 20 .Task.Force)`.:abbr:`IDR.(Inter.
122120 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 64 6f 70 74 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 6f 70 6f Domain.Routing)`.adopted.a.propo
122140 73 61 6c 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 sal.called.Multiprotocol.Extensi
122160 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 on.for.BGP..The.specification.is
122180 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 32 38 33 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 .described.in.:rfc:`2283`..The.p
1221a0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 6f 74 rotocol.does.not.define.new.prot
1221c0 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 ocols..It.defines.new.attributes
1221e0 20 74 6f 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 .to.existing.BGP..When.it.is.use
122200 64 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d d.exchanging.IPv6.routing.inform
122220 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 42 47 50 2d 34 2b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 ation.it.is.called.BGP-4+..When.
122240 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 it.is.used.for.exchanging.multic
122260 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 ast.routing.information.it.is.ca
122280 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 42 47 50 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 lled.MBGP..When.an.authoritative
1222a0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 61 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 .server.does.not.answer.a.query.
1222c0 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 64 6f or.sends.a.reply.the.recursor.do
1222e0 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 72 6f 74 74 6c 65 64 2e 20 41 6e es.not.like,.it.is.throttled..An
122300 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 y.servers.matching.the.supplied.
122320 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 74 68 72 6f 74 74 6c 65 64 netmasks.will.never.be.throttled
122340 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 ..When.configured,.PPPoE.will.cr
122360 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 eate.the.necessary.VLANs.when.re
122380 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 quired..Once.the.user.session.ha
1223a0 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 61 6e 63 65 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 s.been.cancelled.and.the.VLAN.is
1223c0 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 79 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 .not.needed.anymore,.VyOS.will.r
1223e0 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 emove.it.again..When.configuring
122400 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 2a 2a 74 68 65 20 68 .a.Random-Detect.policy:.**the.h
122420 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 igher.the.precedence.number,.the
122440 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2a 2a 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e .higher.the.priority**..When.con
122460 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 figuring.your.filter,.you.can.us
122480 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 54 61 62 60 60 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e e.the.``Tab``.key.to.see.the.man
1224a0 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 y.different.parameters.you.can.c
1224c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 onfigure..When.configuring.your.
1224e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f traffic.policy,.you.will.have.to
122500 20 73 65 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2c 20 77 61 74 63 68 20 6f 75 74 .set.data.rate.values,.watch.out
122520 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 69 74 20 .the.units.you.are.managing,.it.
122540 69 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 is.easy.to.get.confused.with.the
122560 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 .different.prefixes.and.suffixes
122580 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 73 .you.can.use..VyOS.will.always.s
1225a0 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 how.you.the.different.units.you.
1225c0 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 can.use..When.defining.a.rule,.i
1225e0 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 t.is.enable.by.default..In.some.
122600 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 73 74 20 64 69 73 61 cases,.it.is.useful.to.just.disa
122620 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 ble.the.rule,.rather.than.removi
122640 6e 67 20 69 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 ng.it..When.defining.the.transla
122660 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 60 60 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 60 60 ted.address,.called.``backends``
122680 2c 20 61 20 60 60 77 65 69 67 68 74 60 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ,.a.``weight``.must.be.configure
1226a0 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 61 d..This.lets.the.user.define.loa
1226c0 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 d.balance.distribution.according
1226e0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 6d 20 73 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c .to.their.needs..Them.sum.of.all
122700 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 .the.weights.defined.for.the.bac
122720 6b 65 6e 64 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e 20 49 6e kends.should.be.equal.to.100..In
122740 20 6f 64 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 .oder.words,.the.weight.defined.
122760 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 for.the.backend.is.the.percentag
122780 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 e.of.the.connections.that.will.r
1227a0 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 eceive.such.backend..When.dequeu
1227c0 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 68 61 73 68 2d 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 61 74 61 20 ing,.each.hash-bucket.with.data.
1227e0 69 73 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 66 61 73 68 is.queried.in.a.round.robin.fash
122800 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 ion..You.can.configure.the.lengt
122820 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 h.of.the.queue..When.designing.y
122840 6f 75 72 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 70 61 63 65 our.NAT.ruleset.leave.some.space
122860 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c .between.consecutive.rules.for.l
122880 61 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 72 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 75 ater.extension..Your.ruleset.cou
1228a0 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 31 30 2c 20 32 30 2c 20 33 30 ld.start.with.numbers.10,.20,.30
1228c0 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 74 68 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 ..You.thus.can.later.extend.the.
1228e0 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 ruleset.and.place.new.rules.betw
122900 65 65 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 66 61 een.existing.ones..When.doing.fa
122920 75 6c 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f ult.isolation.with.ping,.you.sho
122940 75 6c 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f uld.first.run.it.on.the.local.ho
122960 73 74 2c 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 st,.to.verify.that.the.local.net
122980 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 work.interface.is.up.and.running
1229a0 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 ..Then,.continue.with.hosts.and.
1229c0 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 61 64 20 74 gateways.further.down.the.road.t
1229e0 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 owards.your.destination..Round-t
122a00 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 rip.time.and.packet.loss.statist
122a20 69 63 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 6f 6e ics.are.computed..When.first.con
122a40 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 50 4e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 necting.to.the.new.VPN.the.user.
122a60 69 73 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 72 65 64 is.prompted.to.enter.proper.cred
122a80 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 entials..When.loading.the.certif
122aa0 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 72 69 70 icate.you.need.to.manually.strip
122ac0 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 43 45 52 54 49 46 49 43 41 54 45 2d 2d 2d .the.``-----BEGIN.CERTIFICATE---
122ae0 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 20 43 45 52 54 49 46 49 43 41 54 45 2d --``.and.``-----END.CERTIFICATE-
122b00 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 ----``.tags..Also,.the.certifica
122b20 74 65 2f 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 te/key.needs.to.be.presented.in.
122b40 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b a.single.line.without.line.break
122b60 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 s.(``\n``),.this.can.be.done.usi
122b80 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 ng.the.following.shell.command:.
122ba0 57 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 When.loading.the.certificate.you
122bc0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d .need.to.manually.strip.the.``--
122be0 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 ---BEGIN.KEY-----``.and.``-----E
122c00 4e 44 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 ND.KEY-----``.tags..Also,.the.ce
122c20 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2f 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e rtificate/key.needs.to.be.presen
122c40 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e ted.in.a.single.line.without.lin
122c60 65 20 62 72 65 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 e.breaks.(``\n``),.this.can.be.d
122c80 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 63 6f one.using.the.following.shell.co
122ca0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6d 61 74 68 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e mmand:.When.mathcing.all.pattern
122cc0 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 s.defined.in.a.rule,.then.differ
122ce0 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6d 61 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e ent.actions.can.be.made..This.in
122d00 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 72 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 cludes.droping.the.packet,.modif
122d20 79 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 64 61 74 61 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 ying.certain.data,.or.setting.a.
122d40 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f different.routing.table..When.no
122d60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 .options/parameters.are.used,.th
122d80 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 e.contents.of.the.main.syslog.fi
122da0 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 2d 72 65 6c 65 61 73 le.are.displayed..When.no-releas
122dc0 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 e.is.specified,.dhcp6c.will.send
122de0 20 61 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 65 78 69 .a.release.message.on.client.exi
122e00 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 t.to.prevent.losing.an.assigned.
122e20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 address.or.prefix..When.processi
122e40 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 ng.packets.from.a.neighbor.proce
122e60 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e ss.the.number.of.packets.incomin
122e80 67 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 g.at.one.time.before.moving.on.t
122ea0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 74 61 73 6b 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d o.the.next.task..When.rapid-comm
122ec0 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 it.is.specified,.dhcp6c.will.inc
122ee0 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f lude.a.rapid-commit.option.in.so
122f00 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 licit.messages.and.wait.for.an.i
122f20 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 mmediate.reply.instead.of.advert
122f40 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 isements..When.remote.peer.does.
122f60 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 not.have.capability.negotiation.
122f80 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 feature,.remote.peer.will.not.se
122fa0 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 nd.any.capabilities.at.all..In.t
122fc0 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 62 67 70 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 hat.case,.bgp.configures.the.pee
122fe0 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 r.with.configured.capabilities..
123000 57 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 61 74 20 31 47 62 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 77 When.running.it.at.1Gbit.and.low
123020 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 er,.you.may.want.to.reduce.the.`
123040 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 72 20 queue-limit`.to.1000.packets.or.
123060 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 30 4d 62 69 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 less..In.rates.like.10Mbit,.you.
123080 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 may.want.to.set.it.to.600.packet
1230a0 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 s..When.sending.PIM.hello.packet
1230c0 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 76 36 20 73 65 s.tell.PIM.to.not.send.any.v6.se
1230e0 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 condary.addresses.on.the.interfa
123100 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ce..This.information.is.used.to.
123120 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 76 36 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 69 6e 20 allow.PIM.to.use.v6.nexthops.in.
123140 69 74 27 73 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 46 20 28 52 65 it's.decision.for.:abbr:`RPF.(Re
123160 76 65 72 73 65 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 verse.Path.Forwarding)`.lookup.i
123180 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c f.this.option.is.not.set.(defaul
1231a0 74 29 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e t)..When.set.the.interface.is.en
1231c0 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 22 64 69 61 6c 2d 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 22 2e 00 57 68 65 6e abled.for."dial-on-demand"..When
1231e0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f .specified,.this.should.be.the.o
123200 6e 6c 79 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 nly.keyword.for.the.interface..W
123220 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 69 76 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 hen.starting.a.VyOS.live.system.
123240 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 44 29 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 (the.installation.CD).the.config
123260 75 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f ured.keyboard.layout.defaults.to
123280 20 55 53 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 69 74 65 20 65 76 65 .US..As.this.might.not.suite.eve
1232a0 72 79 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 ryones.use.case.you.can.adjust.t
1232c0 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 he.used.keyboard.layout.on.the.s
1232e0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 ystem.console..When.the.DHCP.ser
123300 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 ver.is.considering.dynamically.a
123320 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 69 llocating.an.IP.address.to.a.cli
123340 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 63 68 6f ent,.it.first.sends.an.ICMP.Echo
123360 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 28 61 20 70 69 6e 67 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .request.(a.ping).to.the.address
123380 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 .being.assigned..It.waits.for.a.
1233a0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 63 68 6f 20 72 65 73 70 second,.and.if.no.ICMP.Echo.resp
1233c0 6f 6e 73 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 72 64 2c 20 69 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 onse.has.been.heard,.it.assigns.
1233e0 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 the.address..When.the.close-acti
123400 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 on.option.is.set.on.the.peers,.t
123420 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 65 65 72 20 he.connection-type.of.each.peer.
123440 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 has.to.considered.carefully..For
123460 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 6f .example,.if.the.option.is.set.o
123480 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 74 n.both.peers,.then.both.would.at
1234a0 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 tempt.to.initiate.and.hold.open.
1234c0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 68 69 6c 64 20 53 41 multiple.copies.of.each.child.SA
1234e0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 ..This.might.lead.to.instability
123500 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 72 20 63 70 75 2f 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 74 69 .of.the.device.or.cpu/memory.uti
123520 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 lization..When.the.command.above
123540 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 .is.set,.VyOS.will.answer.every.
123560 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 ICMP.echo.request.addressed.to.i
123580 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e tself,.but.that.will.only.happen
1235a0 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 64 72 6f .if.no.other.rule.is.applied.dro
1235c0 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 pping.or.rejecting.local.echo.re
1235e0 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 6c 69 63 74 2c 20 56 79 4f quests..In.case.of.conflict,.VyO
123600 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 S.will.not.answer.ICMP.echo.requ
123620 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 ests..When.the.command.above.is.
123640 73 65 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 set,.VyOS.will.answer.no.ICMP.ec
123660 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 ho.request.addressed.to.itself.a
123680 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 t.all,.no.matter.where.it.comes.
1236a0 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 75 from.or.whether.more.specific.ru
1236c0 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 les.are.being.applied.to.accept.
1236e0 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 72 72 70 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d them..When.the.vrrp.group.is.a.m
123700 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 ember.of.the.sync.group.will.use
123720 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 .only.the.sync.group.health.chec
123740 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 k.script..This.example.shows.how
123760 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 .to.configure.it.for.the.sync.gr
123780 6f 75 70 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 oup:.When.using.DHCP.to.retrieve
1237a0 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 75 73 74 6f .IPv4.address.and.if.local.custo
1237c0 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c mizations.are.needed,.they.shoul
1237e0 64 20 62 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e d.be.possible.using.the.enter.an
123800 64 20 65 78 69 74 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 d.exit.hooks.provided..The.hook.
123820 64 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 74 6f 20 6c dirs.are:.When.using.EVE-NG.to.l
123840 61 62 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 ab.this.environment.ensure.you.a
123860 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 64 72 re.using.e1000.as.the.desired.dr
123880 69 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 iver.for.your.VyOS.network.inter
1238a0 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 76 69 faces..When.using.the.regular.vi
1238c0 72 74 69 6f 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 4c 41 43 50 20 50 44 55 73 rtio.network.driver.no.LACP.PDUs
1238e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 .will.be.sent.by.VyOS.thus.the.p
123900 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 63 ort-channel.will.never.become.ac
123920 74 69 76 65 21 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 tive!.When.using.NAT.for.a.large
123940 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d .number.of.host.systems.it.recom
123960 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 mended.that.a.minimum.of.1.IP.ad
123980 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 68 dress.is.used.to.NAT.every.256.h
1239a0 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ost.systems..This.is.due.to.the.
1239c0 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 limit.of.65,000.port.numbers.ava
1239e0 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 ilable.for.unique.translations.a
123a00 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 nd.a.reserving.an.average.of.200
123a20 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 57 -300.sessions.per.host.system..W
123a40 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 hen.using.NAT.for.a.large.number
123a60 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 .of.host.systems.it.recommended.
123a80 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 that.a.minimum.of.1.IP.address.i
123aa0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 s.used.to.NAT.every.256.private.
123ac0 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 host.systems..This.is.due.to.the
123ae0 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 .limit.of.65,000.port.numbers.av
123b00 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 ailable.for.unique.translations.
123b20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 30 and.a.reserving.an.average.of.20
123b40 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 0-300.sessions.per.host.system..
123b60 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2d 68 6f 73 74 73 2d 66 69 6c 65 When.using.SSH,.known-hosts-file
123b80 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 ,.private-key-file.and.public-ke
123ba0 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 y-file.are.mandatory.options..Wh
123bc0 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 en.using.SSH,.private-key-file.a
123be0 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 nd.public-key-file.are.mandatory
123c00 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 69 6d 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 .options..When.using.Time-based.
123c20 6f 6e 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 54 4f 54 50 29 20 28 4f 54 50 20 48 4f one-time.password.(TOTP).(OTP.HO
123c40 54 50 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 TP-time),.be.sure.that.the.time.
123c60 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 on.the.server.and.the.OTP.token.
123c80 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 54 generator.are.synchronized.by.NT
123ca0 50 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 P.When.using.site-to-site.IPsec.
123cc0 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 with.VTI.interfaces,.be.sure.to.
123ce0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 disable.route.autoinstall.When.u
123d00 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 4d 52 55 20 6d 75 73 74 sing.the.IPv6.protocol,.MRU.must
123d20 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 31 32 38 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 74 .be.at.least.1280.bytes..When.ut
123d40 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 ilizing.VyOS.in.an.environment.w
123d60 69 74 68 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 67 65 61 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ith.Arista.gear.you.can.use.this
123d80 20 62 6c 75 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 .blue.print.as.an.initial.setup.
123da0 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 41 43 50 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e to.get.an.LACP.bond./.port-chann
123dc0 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 77 6f el.operational.between.those.two
123de0 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 .devices..Where.both.routes.were
123e00 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 .received.from.eBGP.peers,.then.
123e20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 prefer.the.route.which.is.alread
123e40 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b y.selected..Note.that.this.check
123e60 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 62 67 70 20 .is.not.applied.if.:cfgcmd:`bgp.
123e80 62 65 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 69 64 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f bestpath.compare-routerid`.is.co
123ea0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 nfigured..This.check.can.prevent
123ec0 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 72 .some.cases.of.oscillation..Wher
123ee0 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 e.firewall.base.chain.to.configu
123f00 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 re.firewall.filtering.rules.for.
123f20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c transit.traffic.is.``set.firewal
123f40 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 l.ipv4.forward.filter....``,.whi
123f60 63 68 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 35 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c 69 67 68 74 ch.happens.in.stage.5,.highlight
123f80 65 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 ened.with.red.color..Where.firew
123fa0 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 66 69 72 65 all.base.chain.to.configure.fire
123fc0 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 wall.filtering.rules.for.transit
123fe0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 .traffic.is.``set.firewall.ipv6.
124000 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 70 70 forward.filter....``,.which.happ
124020 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 35 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c 69 67 68 74 65 6e 65 64 20 77 69 ens.in.stage.5,.highlightened.wi
124040 74 68 20 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 th.red.color..Where.routes.with.
124060 61 20 4d 45 44 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d a.MED.were.received.from.the.sam
124080 65 20 41 53 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 e.AS,.prefer.the.route.with.the.
1240a0 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 2c 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 77 6f 72 64 lowest.MED..Where,.main.key.word
1240c0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e s.and.configuration.paths.that.n
1240e0 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 6f 6f 64 3a 00 57 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 eeds.to.be.understood:.Whether.t
124100 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 44 41 44 20 28 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 o.accept.DAD.(Duplicate.Address.
124120 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 Detection)..Which.generates.the.
124140 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 72 following.configuration:.Which.r
124160 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 3a 00 57 68 esults.in.a.configuration.of:.Wh
124180 69 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 ich.would.generate.the.following
1241a0 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 .NAT.destination.configuration:.
1241c0 57 68 69 6c 65 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2a 2a 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 While.**network.groups**.accept.
1241e0 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 70 IP.networks.in.CIDR.notation,.sp
124200 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 ecific.IP.addresses.can.be.added
124220 20 61 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 66 6f 72 65 .as.a.32-bit.prefix..If.you.fore
124240 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6d 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 see.the.need.to.add.a.mix.of.add
124260 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b resses.and.networks,.the.network
124280 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 6e .group.is.recommended..While.man
1242a0 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 6c 69 65 y.are.aware.of.OpenVPN.as.a.Clie
1242c0 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 nt.VPN.solution,.it.is.often.ove
1242e0 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f rlooked.as.a.site-to-site.VPN.so
124300 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f lution.due.to.lack.of.support.fo
124320 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 6c 61 74 66 r.this.mode.in.many.router.platf
124340 6f 72 6d 73 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 orms..While.normal.GRE.is.for.la
124360 79 65 72 20 33 2c 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2e 20 47 52 yer.3,.GRETAP.is.for.layer.2..GR
124380 45 54 41 50 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 ETAP.can.encapsulate.Ethernet.fr
1243a0 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 ames,.thus.it.can.be.bridged.wit
1243c0 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 h.other.interfaces.to.create.dat
1243e0 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d alink.layer.segments.that.span.m
124400 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 57 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 ultiple.remote.sites..Whitelist.
124420 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 of.addresses.and.networks..Alway
124440 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d s.allow.inbound.connections.from
124460 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 .these.systems..Will.add.``persi
124480 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 60 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 stent-key``.at.the.end.of.the.ge
1244a0 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 nerated.OpenVPN.configuration..P
1244c0 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 73 20 6c 61 73 74 20 72 65 73 6f lease.use.this.only.as.last.reso
1244e0 72 74 20 2d 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 72 65 61 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 70 65 6e rt.-.things.might.break.and.Open
124500 56 50 4e 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 73 20 69 6e 76 61 VPN.won't.start.if.you.pass.inva
124520 6c 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 60 60 70 lid.options/syntax..Will.add.``p
124540 75 73 68 20 22 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 31 20 31 30 22 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 ush."keepalive.1.10"``.to.the.ge
124560 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 57 69 6c nerated.OpenVPN.config.file..Wil
124580 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2f 66 6c 6f 77 73 l.be.recorded.only.packets/flows
1245a0 20 6f 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 63 6f .on.**incoming**.direction.in.co
1245c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 nfigured.interfaces.by.default..
1245e0 57 69 6c 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e Will.drop.`<shared-network-name>
124600 5f 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 _`.from.client.DNS.record,.using
124620 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 .only.the.host.declaration.name.
124640 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3a 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d and.domain:.`<hostname>.<domain-
124660 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 name>`.Windows.10.does.not.allow
124680 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 .a.user.to.choose.the.integrity.
1246a0 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 and.encryption.ciphers.using.the
1246c0 20 47 55 49 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 .GUI.and.it.uses.some.older.prop
1246e0 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c osals.by.default..A.user.can.onl
124700 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c y.change.the.proposals.on.the.cl
124720 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 ient.side.by.configuring.the.IPS
124740 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 ec.connection.profile.via.PowerS
124760 68 65 6c 6c 2e 00 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 hell..Windows.Internet.Name.Serv
124780 69 63 65 20 28 57 49 4e 53 29 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f ice.(WINS).servers.propagated.to
1247a0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 .client.Windows.expects.the.serv
1247c0 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 er.name.to.be.also.used.in.the.s
1247e0 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c erver's.certificate.common.name,
124800 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 .so.it's.best.to.use.this.DNS.na
124820 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 me.for.your.VPN.connection..Wire
124840 47 75 61 72 64 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 51 52 20 63 6f 64 65 00 57 Guard.WireGuard.Client.QR.code.W
124860 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 ireGuard.interface.itself.uses.a
124880 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 31 2f 33 30 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 ddress.10.1.0.1/30.WireGuard.is.
1248a0 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 79 65 74 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 an.extremely.simple.yet.fast.and
1248c0 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2d .modern.VPN.that.utilizes.state-
1248e0 6f 66 2d 74 68 65 2d 61 72 74 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 68 74 74 of-the-art.cryptography..See.htt
124900 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 2e 63 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 ps://www.wireguard.com.for.more.
124920 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 information..WireGuard.requires.
124940 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 the.generation.of.a.keypair,.whi
124960 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 ch.includes.a.private.key.to.dec
124980 72 79 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 rypt.incoming.traffic,.and.a.pub
1249a0 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 28 73 29 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 lic.key.for.peer(s).to.encrypt.t
1249c0 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 60 60 31 60 60 00 57 raffic..Wireless.channel.``1``.W
1249e0 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 ireless.device.type.for.this.int
124a00 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 erface.Wireless.hardware.device.
124a20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 72 61 64 69 6f 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 used.as.underlay.radio..Wireless
124a40 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 74 61 74 69 .options.Wireless.options.(Stati
124a60 6f 6e 2f 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 4d 6f 64 65 6d 20 28 57 57 41 4e 29 20 on/Client).WirelessModem.(WWAN).
124a80 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e options.With.VyOS.being.based.on
124aa0 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 74 68 .top.of.Linux.and.its.kernel,.th
124ac0 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 e.Netfilter.project.created.the.
124ae0 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 6e iptables.and.now.the.successor.n
124b00 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 ftables.for.the.Linux.kernel.to.
124b20 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e work.directly.on.the.data.flows.
124b40 20 54 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 .This.now.extends.the.concept.of
124b60 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f .zone-based.security.to.allow.fo
124b80 72 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 r.manipulating.the.data.at.multi
124ba0 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 ple.stages.once.accepted.by.the.
124bc0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 network.interface.and.the.driver
124be0 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 6f 66 66 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .before.being.handed.off.to.the.
124c00 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 4f destination.(e.g..a.web.server.O
124c20 52 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 R.another.device)..With.WireGuar
124c40 64 2c 20 61 20 52 6f 61 64 20 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 d,.a.Road.Warrior.VPN.config.is.
124c60 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 similar.to.a.site-to-site.VPN..I
124c80 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 61 63 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 t.just.lacks.the.``address``.and
124ca0 20 60 60 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 .``port``.statements..With.the.`
124cc0 60 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6e `name-server``.option.set.to.``n
124ce0 6f 6e 65 60 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 one``,.VyOS.will.ignore.the.name
124d00 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 74 servers.your.ISP.sends.you.and.t
124d20 68 75 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e hus.you.can.fully.rely.on.the.on
124d40 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c es.you.have.configured.staticall
124d60 79 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 y..With.the.firewall.you.can.set
124d80 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2c 20 64 72 6f 70 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 .rules.to.accept,.drop.or.reject
124da0 20 49 43 4d 50 20 69 6e 2c 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 .ICMP.in,.out.or.local.traffic..
124dc0 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 2a 2a 66 You.can.also.use.the.general.**f
124de0 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 irewall.all-ping**.command..This
124e00 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 28 .command.affects.only.to.LOCAL.(
124e20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 packets.destined.for.your.VyOS.s
124e40 79 73 74 65 6d 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 20 6f 72 20 4f 55 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ystem),.not.to.IN.or.OUT.traffic
124e60 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 ..With.this.command,.you.can.spe
124e80 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 cify.how.the.URL.path.should.be.
124ea0 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 matched.against.incoming.request
124ec0 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 6e s..With.zone-based.firewalls.a.n
124ee0 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 ew.concept.was.implemented,.in.a
124f00 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f ddition.to.the.standard.in.and.o
124f20 75 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 77 ut.traffic.flows,.a.local.flow.w
124f40 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 as.added..This.local.was.for.tra
124f60 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f ffic.originating.and.destined.to
124f80 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 .the.router.itself..Which.means.
124fa0 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 additional.rules.were.required.t
124fc0 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 66 72 6f o.secure.the.firewall.itself.fro
124fe0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 m.the.network,.in.addition.to.th
125000 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 e.existing.inbound.and.outbound.
125020 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 rules.from.the.traditional.conce
125040 70 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 pt.above..With.zone-based.firewa
125060 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 lls.a.new.concept.was.implemente
125080 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e d,.in.addtion.to.the.standard.in
1250a0 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 .and.out.traffic.flows,.a.local.
1250c0 66 6c 6f 77 20 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 61 73 20 66 flow.was.added..This.local.was.f
1250e0 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 or.traffic.originating.and.desti
125100 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 ned.to.the.router.itself..Which.
125120 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 means.additional.rules.were.requ
125140 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 73 65 ired.to.secure.the.firewall.itse
125160 6c 66 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e lf.from.the.network,.in.addition
125180 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 .to.the.existing.inbound.and.out
1251a0 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c bound.rules.from.the.traditional
1251c0 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 59 00 59 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 .concept.above..Y.You.apply.a.ru
1251e0 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 le-set.always.to.a.zone.from.an.
125200 6f 74 68 65 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f other.zone,.it.is.recommended.to
125220 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 7a 6f .create.one.rule-set.for.each.zo
125240 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 70 6f 73 ne.pair..You.are.able.to.set.pos
125260 74 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 62 61 6e 6e 65 72 20 6d 65 73 73 t-login.or.pre-login.banner.mess
125280 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 ages.to.display.certain.informat
1252a0 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 20 ion.for.this.system..You.are.be.
1252c0 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 able.to.download.the.files.using
1252e0 20 53 43 50 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 .SCP,.once.the.SSH.service.has.b
125300 65 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 6f 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c een.activated.like.so.You.can.al
125320 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 so.configure.the.time.interval.f
125340 6f 72 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 2d or.preemption.with.the."preempt-
125360 64 65 6c 61 79 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 delay".option..For.example,.to.s
125380 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f et.the.higher.priority.router.to
1253a0 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 73 65 3a 00 .take.over.in.180.seconds,.use:.
1253c0 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 6f You.can.also.define.custom.timeo
1253e0 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 ut.values.to.apply.to.a.specific
125400 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e .subset.of.connections,.based.on
125420 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 .a.packet.and.flow.selector..To.
125440 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 do.this,.you.need.to.create.a.ru
125460 6c 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 le.defining.the.packet.and.flow.
125480 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 69 66 66 selector..You.can.also.keep.diff
1254a0 65 72 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 erent.DNS.zone.updated..Just.cre
1254c0 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6e 6f 64 65 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 ate.a.new.config.node:.``set.ser
1254e0 76 69 63 65 20 64 6e 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 vice.dns.dynamic.interface.<inte
125500 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 72 66 63 32 31 33 36 20 3c 6f 74 68 65 72 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 rface>.rfc2136.<other-service-na
125520 6d 65 3e 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6f 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 me>``.You.can.also.opt.for.using
125540 20 60 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 .`::/64`.as.prefix.for.your.:abb
125560 72 3a 60 52 41 73 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 2e r:`RAs.(Router.Advertisements)`.
125580 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 47 55 41 20 70 72 65 .This.will.take.the.IPv6.GUA.pre
1255a0 66 69 78 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 fix.assigned.to.the.interface,.w
1255c0 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 44 hich.comes.in.handy.when.using.D
1255e0 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 HCPv6-PD..You.can.also.specify.w
125600 68 69 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 hich.IPv6.access-list.should.be.
125620 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 shown:.You.can.also.tune.multica
125640 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 st.with.the.following.commands..
125660 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 You.can.also.use.another.attribu
125680 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 tes.for.identify.client.for.disc
1256a0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 onnect,.like.Framed-IP-Address,.
1256c0 41 63 63 74 2d 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 49 64 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d Acct-Session-Id,.etc..Result.com
1256e0 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c mands.appears.in.log..You.can.al
125700 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c so.write.a.description.for.a.fil
125720 74 65 72 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 ter:.You.can.assign.multiple.key
125740 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e s.to.the.same.user.by.using.a.un
125760 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 ique.identifier.per.SSH.key..You
125780 20 63 61 6e 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 .can.avoid.the."leaky".behavior.
1257a0 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 by.using.a.firewall.policy.that.
1257c0 64 72 6f 70 73 20 22 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 22 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 drops."invalid".state.packets..Y
1257e0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 49 43 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 ou.can.check.your.NIC.driver.by.
125800 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 issuing.:opcmd:`show.interfaces.
125820 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 7c 20 67 72 65 70 20 2d 69 ethernet.eth0.physical.|.grep.-i
125840 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c .driver`.You.can.configure.a.pol
125860 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 icy.into.a.class.through.the.``q
125880 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e ueue-type``.setting..You.can.con
1258a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 figure.classes.(up.to.4090).with
1258c0 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .different.settings.and.a.defaul
1258e0 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 t.policy.which.will.be.applied.t
125900 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6f o.any.traffic.not.matching.any.o
125920 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 f.the.configured.classes..You.ca
125940 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 n.configure.multiple.interfaces.
125960 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 which.whould.participate.in.flow
125980 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d .accounting..You.can.configure.m
1259a0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 ultiple.interfaces.which.whould.
1259c0 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e participate.in.sflow.accounting.
1259e0 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e .You.can.create.multiple.VLAN.in
125a00 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 terfaces.on.a.physical.interface
125a20 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f ..The.VLAN.ID.range.is.from.0.to
125a40 20 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 .4094..You.can.disable.a.VRRP.gr
125a60 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 oup.with.``disable``.option:.You
125a80 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e .can.get.more.specific.OSPFv3.in
125aa0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 formation.by.using.the.parameter
125ac0 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 s.shown.below:.You.can.not.assig
125ae0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 n.the.same.allowed-ips.statement
125b00 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 .to.multiple.WireGuard.peers..Th
125b20 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 is.a.design.decision..For.more.i
125b40 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 nformation.please.check.the.`Wir
125b60 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 73 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e eGuard.mailing.list`_..You.can.n
125b80 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 ot.run.this.in.a.VRRP.setup,.if.
125ba0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e multiple.mDNS.repeaters.are.laun
125bc0 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 ched.in.a.subnet.you.will.experi
125be0 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 ence.the.mDNS.packet.storm.death
125c00 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 22 64 69 61 6c 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 !.You.can.now."dial".the.peer.wi
125c20 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 th.the.follwoing.command:.``sstp
125c40 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 c.--log-level.4.--log-stderr.--u
125c60 73 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 ser.vyos.--password.vyos.vpn.exa
125c80 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 60 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e mple.com.--.call.vyos``..You.can
125ca0 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 .now.SSH.into.your.system.using.
125cc0 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 admin/admin.as.a.default.user.su
125ce0 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 pplied.from.the.``lfkeitel/tacac
125d00 73 5f 70 6c 75 73 3a 6c 61 74 65 73 74 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 s_plus:latest``.container..You.c
125d20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 an.only.apply.one.policy.per.int
125d40 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f erface.and.direction,.but.you.co
125d60 75 6c 64 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 uld.reuse.a.policy.on.different.
125d80 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 interfaces.and.directions:.You.c
125da0 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 an.run.the.UDP.broadcast.relay.s
125dc0 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ervice.on.multiple.routers.conne
125de0 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a cted.to.a.subnet..There.is.**NO*
125e00 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f *.UDP.broadcast.relay.packet.sto
125e20 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 rm!.You.can.specify.a.static.DHC
125e40 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 P.assignment.on.a.per.host.basis
125e60 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ..You.will.need.the.MAC.address.
125e80 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 of.the.station.and.your.desired.
125ea0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 IP.address..The.address.must.be.
125ec0 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 inside.the.subnet.definition.but
125ee0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 .can.be.outside.of.the.range.sta
125f00 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 tement..You.can.test.the.SNMPv3.
125f20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 functionality.from.any.linux.bas
125f40 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e ed.system,.just.run.the.followin
125f60 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 6e 6d 70 77 61 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 20 76 79 g.command:.``snmpwalk.-v.3.-u.vy
125f80 6f 73 20 2d 61 20 53 48 41 20 2d 41 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 os.-a.SHA.-A.vyos12345678.-x.AES
125fa0 20 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 6c 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 69 76 20 31 39 32 .-X.vyos12345678.-l.authPriv.192
125fc0 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 2e 31 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 .0.2.1..1``.You.can.use.wildcard
125fe0 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .``*``.to.match.a.group.of.inter
126000 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 52 52 50 20 faces..You.can.verify.your.VRRP.
126020 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 group.status.with.the.operationa
126040 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 20 76 72 72 70 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 l.mode.``run.show.vrrp``.command
126060 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 :.You.can.view.that.the.policy.i
126080 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 28 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c s.being.correctly.(or.incorrectl
1260a0 79 29 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 y).utilised.with.the.following.c
1260c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 ommand:.You.cannot.easily.redist
1260e0 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e ribute.IPv6.routes.via.OSPFv3.on
126100 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 .a.WireGuard.interface.link..Thi
126120 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b s.requires.you.to.configure.link
126140 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 -local.addresses.manually.on.the
126160 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 .WireGuard.interfaces,.see.:vyta
126180 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 6e 65 65 64 20 sk:`T1483`..You.do.**not**.need.
1261a0 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f to.copy.the.certificate.to.the.o
1261c0 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 ther.router..Instead,.you.need.t
1261e0 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 o.retrieve.its.SHA-256.fingerpri
126200 6e 74 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 nt..OpenVPN.only.supports.SHA-25
126220 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 6f 6.fingerprints.at.the.moment,.so
126240 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 .you.need.to.use.the.following.c
126260 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c ommand:.You.may.also.additionall
126280 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 y.configure.timeouts.for.differe
1262a0 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 nt.types.of.connections..You.may
1262c0 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 .prefer.locally.configured.capab
1262e0 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 ilities.more.than.the.negotiated
126300 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 .capabilities.even.though.remote
126320 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 .peer.sends.capabilities..If.the
126340 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 .peer.is.configured.by.:cfgcmd:`
126360 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 override-capability`,.VyOS.ignor
126380 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 es.received.capabilities.then.ov
1263a0 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 77 erride.negotiated.capabilities.w
1263c0 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 ith.configured.values..You.may.w
1263e0 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 ant.to.disable.sending.Capabilit
126400 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f y.Negotiation.OPEN.message.optio
126420 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 nal.parameter.to.the.peer.when.r
126440 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 61 emote.peer.does.not.implement.Ca
126460 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 pability.Negotiation..Please.use
126480 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2d 6e 65 67 .:cfgcmd:`disable-capability-neg
1264a0 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 otiation`.command.to.disable.the
1264c0 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 32 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 69 .feature..You.need.2.separate.fi
1264e0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 rewalls.to.define.traffic:.one.f
126500 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 or.each.direction..You.need.to.d
126520 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 70 72 isable.the.in-memory.table.in.pr
126540 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 21 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 oduction.environments!.Using.:ab
126560 62 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 49 6e 2d 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 54 61 62 6c 65 29 60 20 6d 61 79 20 6c br:`IMT.(In-Memory.Table)`.may.l
126580 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 43 50 55 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 ead.to.heavy.CPU.overloading.and
1265a0 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 .unstable.flow-accounting.behavi
1265c0 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 or..You.need.your.PPPoE.credenti
1265e0 61 6c 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 49 53 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 als.from.your.DSL.ISP.in.order.t
126600 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 o.configure.this..The.usual.user
126620 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 name.is.in.the.form.of.name@host
126640 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 49 .net.but.may.vary.depending.on.I
126660 53 50 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 41 53 20 70 61 SP..You.now.see.the.longer.AS.pa
126680 74 68 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f th..You.should.add.a.firewall.to
1266a0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c .your.configuration.above.as.wel
1266c0 6c 20 62 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 30 20 l.by.assigning.it.to.the.pppoe0.
1266e0 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 68 65 72 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 itself.as.shown.here:.You.should
126700 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 55 54 49 53 44 45 5f 4c 4f .also.ensure.that.the.OUTISDE_LO
126720 43 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f CAL.firewall.group.is.applied.to
126740 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 .the.WAN.interface.and.a.directi
126760 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 on.(local)..You.should.also.ensu
126780 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 55 54 53 49 44 45 5f 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 re.that.the.OUTSIDE_LOCAL.firewa
1267a0 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 ll.group.is.applied.to.the.WAN.i
1267c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 nterface.and.a.direction.(local)
1267e0 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 ..You.will.also.need.the.public.
126800 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 key.of.your.peer.as.well.as.the.
126820 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 28 73 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 61 network(s).you.want.to.tunnel.(a
126840 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 llowed-ips).to.configure.a.WireG
126860 75 61 72 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 62 65 6c 6f uard.tunnel..The.public.key.belo
126880 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 w.is.always.the.public.key.from.
1268a0 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 59 your.peer,.not.your.local.one..Y
1268c0 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 our.ISPs.modem.is.connected.to.p
1268e0 6f 72 74 20 60 60 65 74 68 30 60 60 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 6f 78 2e 00 59 ort.``eth0``.of.your.VyOS.box..Y
126900 6f 75 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 20 75 73 65 73 20 70 our.LAN.connected.on.eth0.uses.p
126920 72 65 66 69 78 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 62 65 65 66 3a 32 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 20 77 refix.``2001:db8:beef:2::/64``.w
126940 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 65 69 6e 67 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 ith.the.router.beeing.``2001:db8
126960 3a 62 65 65 66 3a 32 3a 3a 31 60 60 00 5a 65 62 72 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 70 72 65 66 :beef:2::1``.Zebra.supports.pref
126980 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 61 70 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 ix-lists.and.Route.Mapss.to.matc
1269a0 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 46 52 52 h.routes.received.from.other.FRR
1269c0 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 2f 64 65 6e 79 20 66 61 63 .components..The.permit/deny.fac
1269e0 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ilities.provided.by.these.comman
126a00 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 ds.can.be.used.to.filter.which.r
126a20 6f 75 74 65 73 20 7a 65 62 72 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 outes.zebra.will.install.in.the.
126a40 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 2f 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 kernel..Zebra/Kernel.route.filte
126a60 72 69 6e 67 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 ring.Zone.Based.Firewall.Zone.Ba
126a80 73 65 64 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 44 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 29 00 5a 6f 6e 65 2d 50 sed.Firewall.(Deprecated).Zone-P
126aa0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 5a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 olicy.Overview.Zone-based.firewa
126ac0 6c 6c 00 5b 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 5d 20 e2 80 93 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 2d 69 64 2e 20 ll.[A.B.C.D].....link-state-id..
126ae0 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 With.this.specified.the.command.
126b00 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 displays.portion.of.the.network.
126b20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 environment.that.is.being.descri
126b40 62 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 bed.by.the.advertisement..The.va
126b60 6c 75 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 lue.entered.depends.on.the.adver
126b80 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 e2 80 99 73 20 4c 53 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 tisement...s.LS.type..It.must.be
126ba0 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 .entered.in.the.form.of.an.IP.ad
126bc0 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 60 31 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c dress..`1..Create.an.event.handl
126be0 65 72 60 5f 00 60 32 2e 20 41 64 64 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 er`_.`2..Add.regex.to.the.script
126c00 60 5f 00 60 33 2e 20 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 `_.`3..Add.a.full.path.to.the.sc
126c20 72 69 70 74 60 5f 00 60 34 2e 20 41 64 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 ript`_.`4..Add.optional.paramete
126c40 72 73 60 5f 00 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 20 rs`_.`<name>`.must.be.identical.
126c60 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 21 00 60 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 41 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 on.both.sides!.`Common.Applicati
126c80 6f 6e 73 20 4b 65 70 74 20 45 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 64 60 5f 20 28 43 41 4b 45 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 ons.Kept.Enhanced`_.(CAKE).is.a.
126ca0 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 comprehensive.queue.management.s
126cc0 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 69 ystem,.implemented.as.a.queue.di
126ce0 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 20 28 71 64 69 73 63 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b scipline.(qdisc).for.the.Linux.k
126d00 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 ernel..It.is.designed.to.replace
126d20 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 68 69 .and.improve.upon.the.complex.hi
126d40 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 20 6f 66 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 71 64 69 73 63 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 erarchy.of.simple.qdiscs.present
126d60 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 74 61 63 6b 6c ly.required.to.effectively.tackl
126d80 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 62 6c 6f 61 74 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 e.the.bufferbloat.problem.at.the
126da0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 64 67 65 2e 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 61 .network.edge..``$.tail.-n.+2.ca
126dc0 2e 6b 65 79 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 .key.|.head.-n.-1.|.tr.-d.'\n'``
126de0 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 61 2e 70 65 6d 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e .``$.tail.-n.+2.ca.pem.|.head.-n
126e00 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b .-1.|.tr.-d.'\n'``.``$.tail.-n.+
126e20 32 20 63 65 72 74 2e 6b 65 79 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 2.cert.key.|.head.-n.-1.|.tr.-d.
126e40 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 60 60 24 20 74 61 69 6c 20 2d 6e 20 2b 32 20 63 65 72 74 2e 70 65 6d 20 7c '\n'``.``$.tail.-n.+2.cert.pem.|
126e60 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c 6e 27 60 60 00 60 60 2b 60 60 .head.-n.-1.|.tr.-d.'\n'``.``+``
126e80 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 00 60 60 2d 60 60 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 00 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 .successful.``-``.failed.``/conf
126ea0 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 64 68 63 70 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2f 70 6f 73 74 2d 68 6f 6f 6b ig/scripts/dhcp-client/post-hook
126ec0 73 2e 64 2f 60 60 00 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 64 68 63 70 2d 63 6c s.d/``.``/config/scripts/dhcp-cl
126ee0 69 65 6e 74 2f 70 72 65 2d 68 6f 6f 6b 73 2e 64 2f 60 60 00 60 60 30 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 ient/pre-hooks.d/``.``0.pool.ntp
126f00 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 30 20 6f 72 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e .org``.``0``.-.20.or.40.MHz.chan
126f20 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 30 60 60 3a 20 4e 6f 20 72 65 nel.width.(default).``0``:.No.re
126f40 70 6c 61 79 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2c 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 31 2d 34 32 play.window,.strict.check.``1-42
126f60 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 60 60 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 94967295``:.Number.of.packets.th
126f80 61 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 00 60 60 31 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e at.could.be.misordered.``1.pool.
126fa0 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 31 31 35 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 31 35 2c 32 30 30 20 62 ntp.org``.``115200``.-.115,200.b
126fc0 70 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 00 ps.(default.for.serial.console).
126fe0 60 60 31 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e ``1200``.-.1200.bps.``192.168.2.
127000 32 35 34 60 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 32 20 66 254``.IP.addreess.on.VyOS.eth2.f
127020 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 50 32 00 60 60 31 39 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 39 2c 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 rom.ISP2.``19200``.-.19,200.bps.
127040 60 60 31 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 32 ``1``.-.80.MHz.channel.width.``2
127060 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 32 35 34 60 .pool.ntp.org``.``203.0.113.254`
127080 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 `.IP.addreess.on.VyOS.eth1.from.
1270a0 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 32 34 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 34 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 32 60 60 20 2d ISP1.``2400``.-.2400.bps.``2``.-
1270c0 20 31 36 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 33 38 34 30 30 60 60 .160.MHz.channel.width.``38400``
1270e0 20 2d 20 33 38 2c 34 30 30 20 62 70 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 58 65 6e 20 63 .-.38,400.bps.(default.for.Xen.c
127100 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 00 60 60 33 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 onsole).``3``.-.80+80.MHz.channe
127120 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 34 38 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 34 38 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 35 37 l.width.``4800``.-.4800.bps.``57
127140 36 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 35 37 2c 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 36 34 3a 66 66 39 62 3a 3a 2f 39 600``.-.57,600.bps.``64:ff9b::/9
127160 36 60 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 6``.is.the.well-known.prefix.for
127180 20 49 50 76 34 2d 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 54 .IPv4-embedded.IPv6.addresses..T
1271a0 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 49 he.prefix.is.used.to.represent.I
1271c0 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 Pv4.addresses.in.an.IPv6.address
1271e0 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 .format..The.IPv4.address.is.enc
127200 6f 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 oded.in.the.low-order.32.bits.of
127220 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 2d 6f 72 64 65 .the.IPv6.address..The.high-orde
127240 72 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e r.32.bits.are.set.to.the.well-kn
127260 6f 77 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 36 34 3a 66 66 39 62 3a 3a 2f 39 36 2e 00 60 60 38 30 32 2e 33 own.prefix.64:ff9b::/96..``802.3
127280 61 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b ad``.-.IEEE.802.3ad.Dynamic.link
1272a0 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f .aggregation..Creates.aggregatio
1272c0 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 n.groups.that.share.the.same.spe
1272e0 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 55 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 ed.and.duplex.settings..Utilizes
127300 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 .all.slaves.in.the.active.aggreg
127320 61 74 6f 72 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 70 ator.according.to.the.802.3ad.sp
127340 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 39 36 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 39 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 ecification..``9600``.-.9600.bps
127360 00 60 60 3c 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 3e 60 60 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 .``<.dh-group.>``.defines.a.Diff
127380 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 40 60 60 20 ie-Hellman.group.for.PFS;.``@``.
1273a0 55 73 65 20 40 20 61 73 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 Use.@.as.record.name.to.set.the.
1273c0 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 60 60 4b 6e record.for.the.root.domain..``Kn
1273e0 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 60 60 00 60 60 53 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 2d 49 50 own.limitations:``.``Stateful-IP
127400 76 36 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 v6-Address-Pool``.and.``Delegate
127420 64 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 50 72 65 66 69 78 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 d-IPv6-Prefix-Pool``.are.defined
127440 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 36 39 31 31 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 .in.RFC6911..If.they.are.not.def
127460 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 61 64 64 20 ined.in.your.RADIUS.server,.add.
127480 6e 65 77 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 5f 2e 00 60 60 57 4c 42 5f 49 4e 54 45 52 46 41 43 45 new.dictionary_..``WLB_INTERFACE
1274a0 5f 4e 41 4d 45 3d 5b 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 6e 61 6d 65 5d 60 60 3a 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 _NAME=[interfacename]``:.Interfa
1274c0 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 00 60 60 57 4c 42 5f 49 4e 54 45 52 46 41 ce.to.be.monitored.``WLB_INTERFA
1274e0 43 45 5f 53 54 41 54 45 3d 5b 41 43 54 49 56 45 7c 46 41 49 4c 45 44 5d 60 60 3a 20 49 6e 74 65 CE_STATE=[ACTIVE|FAILED]``:.Inte
127500 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 00 60 60 61 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 20 2d 20 35 34 rface.state.``a``.-.802.11a.-.54
127520 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 61 63 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 20 2d 20 31 .Mbits/sec.``ac``.-.802.11ac.-.1
127540 33 30 30 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 300.Mbits/sec.``accept-own-nexth
127560 6f 70 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d op``.-...........Well-known.comm
127580 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 unities.value.accept-own-nexthop
1275a0 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 38 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 .0xFFFF0008.``accept-own``.-....
1275c0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e ...............Well-known.commun
1275e0 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 41 43 43 45 50 54 5f 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 ities.value.ACCEPT_OWN.0xFFFF000
127600 31 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 60 3a 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 1.``accept``:.accept.the.packet.
127620 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 60 60 20 2d 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 .``access-point``.-.Access-point
127640 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 .forwards.packets.between.other.
127660 6e 6f 64 65 73 00 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c nodes.``action``.keep-alive.fail
127680 75 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 ure.action:.``active-backup``.-.
1276a0 41 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 Active-backup.policy:.Only.one.s
1276c0 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 lave.in.the.bond.is.active..A.di
1276e0 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 69 66 2c fferent.slave.becomes.active.if,
127700 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 .and.only.if,.the.active.slave.f
127720 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 ails..The.bond's.MAC.address.is.
127740 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 externally.visible.on.only.one.p
127760 6f 72 74 20 28 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 29 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 ort.(network.adapter).to.avoid.c
127780 6f 6e 66 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 60 60 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d onfusing.the.switch..``adaptive-
1277a0 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 load-balance``.-.Adaptive.load.b
1277c0 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 alancing:.includes.transmit-load
1277e0 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 75 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e -balance.plus.receive.load.balan
127800 63 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 56 34 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 cing.for.IPV4.traffic,.and.does.
127820 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 not.require.any.special.switch.s
127840 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 upport..The.receive.load.balanci
127860 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f ng.is.achieved.by.ARP.negotiatio
127880 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 73 n..The.bonding.driver.intercepts
1278a0 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 .the.ARP.Replies.sent.by.the.loc
1278c0 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 61 79 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f al.system.on.their.way.out.and.o
1278e0 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 verwrites.the.source.hardware.ad
127900 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 dress.with.the.unique.hardware.a
127920 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 ddress.of.one.of.the.slaves.in.t
127940 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 he.bond.such.that.different.peer
127960 73 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 s.use.different.hardware.address
127980 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 60 60 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 60 es.for.the.server..``aggressive`
1279a0 60 20 75 73 65 20 41 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 `.use.Aggressive.mode.for.Key.Ex
1279c0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 67 changes.in.the.IKEv1.protocol.ag
1279e0 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 gressive.mode.is.much.more.insec
127a00 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4d 61 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 00 60 60 61 6c 6c ure.compared.to.Main.mode;.``all
127a20 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 -available``.all.checking.target
127a40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 .addresses.must.be.available.to.
127a60 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 61 6e 79 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 pass.this.check.``any-available`
127a80 60 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 64 64 `.any.of.the.checking.target.add
127aa0 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 resses.must.be.available.to.pass
127ac0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 61 6e 79 60 60 20 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 72 .this.check.``any``.Use.any.as.r
127ae0 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 6f ecord.name.to.configure.the.reco
127b00 72 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 2e 00 60 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 rd.as.a.wildcard..``authenticati
127b20 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 69 64 on.local-id/remote-id``.-.IKE.id
127b40 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 entification.is.used.for.validat
127b60 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 ion.of.VPN.peer.devices.during.I
127b80 4b 45 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f KE.negotiation..If.you.do.not.co
127ba0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 2c 20 74 nfigure.local/remote-identity,.t
127bc0 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 he.device.uses.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.
127be0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 address.that.corresponds.to.the.
127c00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e local/remote.peer.by.default..In
127c20 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 69 70 .certain.network.setups.(like.ip
127c40 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 sec.interface.with.dynamic.addre
127c60 73 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 ss,.or.behind.the.NAT.),.the.IKE
127c80 20 49 44 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 .ID.received.from.the.peer.does.
127ca0 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 not.match.the.IKE.gateway.config
127cc0 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 ured.on.the.device..This.can.lea
127ce0 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 68 61 73 65 20 31 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 d.to.a.Phase.1.validation.failur
127d00 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 e..So,.make.sure.to.configure.th
127d20 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 69 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 e.local/remote.id.explicitly.and
127d40 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 .ensure.that.the.IKE.ID.is.the.s
127d60 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ame.as.the.remote-identity.confi
127d80 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 60 60 61 75 74 68 gured.on.the.peer.device..``auth
127da0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 entication``.-.configure.authent
127dc0 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 ication.between.VyOS.and.a.remot
127de0 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 e.peer..If.pre-shared-secret.mod
127e00 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 e.is.used,.the.secret.key.must.b
127e20 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 61 75 74 e.defined.in.``set.vpn.ipsec.aut
127e40 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 60 60 hentication``.and.suboptions:.``
127e60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 authentication``.-.configure.aut
127e80 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 hentication.between.VyOS.and.a.r
127ea0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 53 75 62 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 60 60 62 60 60 20 2d 20 emote.peer..Suboptions:.``b``.-.
127ec0 38 30 32 2e 31 31 62 20 2d 20 31 31 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 62 61 62 65 6c 60 60 802.11b.-.11.Mbits/sec.``babel``
127ee0 20 2d 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 61 62 65 6c .-.Babel.routing.protocol.(Babel
127f00 29 00 60 60 62 65 67 69 6e 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e ).``begin``.Matches.the.beginnin
127f20 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 62 67 70 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 72 64 g.of.the.URL.path.``bgp``.-.Bord
127f40 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 47 50 29 00 60 60 62 69 6e 64 er.Gateway.Protocol.(BGP).``bind
127f60 60 60 20 2d 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 ``.-.select.a.VTI.interface.to.b
127f80 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 60 60 20 ind.to.this.peer;.``blackhole``.
127fa0 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 -....................Well-known.
127fc0 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 42 4c 41 43 4b 48 4f 4c 45 20 30 78 46 46 communities.value.BLACKHOLE.0xFF
127fe0 46 46 30 32 39 41 00 60 60 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 60 60 20 2d 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 FF029A.``broadcast``.-.Broadcast
128000 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e .policy:.transmits.everything.on
128020 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 60 60 62 75 72 73 74 60 60 .all.slave.interfaces..``burst``
128040 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f :.Number.of.packets.allowed.to.o
128060 76 65 72 73 68 6f 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 60 60 70 65 72 69 vershoot.the.limit.within.``peri
128080 6f 64 60 60 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 2e 00 60 60 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 od``..Default.5..``ca-cert-file`
1280a0 60 20 2d 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 `.-.CA.certificate.file..Using.f
1280c0 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 or.authenticating.remote.peer;.`
1280e0 60 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 60 60 20 2d 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 `ca-certificate``.-.CA.certifica
128100 74 65 20 69 6e 20 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 te.in.PKI.configuration..Using.f
128120 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 or.authenticating.remote.peer;.`
128140 60 63 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 43 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 43 69 73 63 `cdp``.-.Listen.for.CDP.for.Cisc
128160 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 o.routers/switches.``cert-file``
128180 20 2d 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .-.certificate.file,.which.will.
1281a0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c be.used.for.authenticating.local
1281c0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 65 72 74 69 66 .router.on.remote.peer;.``certif
1281e0 69 63 61 74 65 60 60 20 2d 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 50 4b icate``.-.certificate.file.in.PK
128200 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 I.configuration,.which.will.be.u
128220 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 sed.for.authenticating.local.rou
128240 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 63 6c ter.on.remote.peer;.``clear``.cl
128260 6f 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 oses.the.CHILD_SA.and.does.not.t
128280 61 6b 65 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 ake.further.action.(default);.``
1282a0 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 3b 00 60 60 63 clear``.set.action.to.clear;.``c
1282c0 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 7c 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c lose-action.=.none.|.clear.|.hol
1282e0 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 d.|.restart``.-.defines.the.acti
128300 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e on.to.take.if.the.remote.peer.un
128320 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 28 73 65 expectedly.closes.a.CHILD_SA.(se
128340 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 29 2e 20 e.above.for.meaning.of.values)..
128360 41 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 A.closeaction.should.not.be.used
128380 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 .if.the.peer.uses.reauthenticati
1283a0 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 69 64 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 on.or.uniqueids..``close-action.
1283c0 3d 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 7c 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 74 72 61 70 20 7c 20 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 =.none.|.clear.|.trap.|.start``.
1283e0 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 -.defines.the.action.to.take.if.
128400 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f the.remote.peer.unexpectedly.clo
128420 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 28 73 65 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 ses.a.CHILD_SA.(see.above.for.me
128440 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 29 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 aning.of.values)..A.closeaction.
128460 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 should.not.be.used.if.the.peer.u
128480 73 65 73 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 69 64 ses.reauthentication.or.uniqueid
1284a0 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 s..``close-action``.defines.the.
1284c0 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 action.to.take.if.the.remote.pee
1284e0 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 r.unexpectedly.closes.a.CHILD_SA
128500 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 20 :.``compression``..Enables.the..
128520 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 28 49 50 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 29 20 70 IPComp(IP.Payload.Compression).p
128540 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 rotocol.which.allows.compressing
128560 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6f .the.content.of.IP.packets..``co
128580 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 mpression``.whether.IPComp.compr
1285a0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 6f 6e ession.of.content.is.proposed.on
1285c0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 60 20 2d .the.connection:.``connected``.-
1285e0 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 .Connected.routes.(directly.atta
128600 63 68 65 64 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 29 00 60 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f ched.subnet.or.host).``connectio
128620 6e 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 2d 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f n-type``.-.how.to.handle.this.co
128640 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 nnection.process..Possible.varia
128660 6e 74 73 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 60 60 3a 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 70 61 72 73 nts:.``continue``:.continue.pars
128680 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 78 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 60 60 63 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 66 69 ing.next.rule..``crl-file``.-.fi
1286a0 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 le.with.the.Certificate.Revocati
1286c0 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 61 20 63 65 72 on.List..Using.to.check.if.a.cer
1286e0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 tificate.for.the.remote.peer.is.
128700 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 76 6f 6b 65 64 3b 00 60 60 64 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 valid.or.revoked;.``d``.-.Execut
128720 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 ion.interval.in.days.``dead-peer
128740 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 -detection.action.=.clear.|.hold
128760 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 .|.restart``.-.R_U_THERE.notific
128780 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 ation.messages(IKEv1).or.empty.I
1287a0 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 NFORMATIONAL.messages.(IKEv2).ar
1287c0 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 e.periodically.sent.in.order.to.
1287e0 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 check.the.liveliness.of.the.IPse
128800 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 6c 65 61 72 2c 20 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 c.peer..The.values.clear,.hold,.
128820 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 44 50 44 20 61 6e 64 and.restart.all.activate.DPD.and
128840 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d .determine.the.action.to.perform
128860 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 74 68 .on.a.timeout..With.``clear``.th
128880 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 66 e.connection.is.closed.with.no.f
1288a0 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 20 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 69 urther.actions.taken..``hold``.i
1288c0 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c nstalls.a.trap.policy,.which.wil
1288e0 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 l.catch.matching.traffic.and.tri
128900 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f es.to.re-negotiate.the.connectio
128920 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d n.on.demand..``restart``.will.im
128940 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 mediately.trigger.an.attempt.to.
128960 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 re-negotiate.the.connection..``d
128980 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 63 6c 65 61 ead-peer-detection.action.=.clea
1289a0 72 20 7c 20 74 72 61 70 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 r.|.trap.|.restart``.-.R_U_THERE
1289c0 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 .notification.messages(IKEv1).or
1289e0 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 .empty.INFORMATIONAL.messages.(I
128a00 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f KEv2).are.periodically.sent.in.o
128a20 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 rder.to.check.the.liveliness.of.
128a40 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 6c 65 61 72 the.IPsec.peer..The.values.clear
128a60 2c 20 74 72 61 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 ,.trap,.and.restart.all.activate
128a80 20 44 50 44 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f .DPD.and.determine.the.action.to
128aa0 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 60 60 63 6c .perform.on.a.timeout..With.``cl
128ac0 65 61 72 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 77 ear``.the.connection.is.closed.w
128ae0 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 20 60 60 ith.no.further.actions.taken..``
128b00 74 72 61 70 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 trap``.installs.a.trap.policy,.w
128b20 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 hich.will.catch.matching.traffic
128b40 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 .and.tries.to.re-negotiate.the.c
128b60 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 onnection.on.demand..``restart``
128b80 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 .will.immediately.trigger.an.att
128ba0 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 empt.to.re-negotiate.the.connect
128bc0 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6e ion..``dead-peer-detection``.con
128be0 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 61 64 20 50 65 65 72 20 44 trols.the.use.of.the.Dead.Peer.D
128c00 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 44 50 44 2c 20 52 46 43 20 33 37 30 36 etection.protocol.(DPD,.RFC.3706
128c20 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d ).where.R_U_THERE.notification.m
128c40 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 essages.(IKEv1).or.empty.INFORMA
128c60 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 TIONAL.messages.(IKEv2).are.peri
128c80 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 odically.sent.in.order.to.check.
128ca0 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 the.liveliness.of.the.IPsec.peer
128cc0 3a 00 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 :.``default-esp-group``.-.ESP.gr
128ce0 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 oup.to.use.by.default.for.traffi
128d00 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 74 c.encryption..Might.be.overwritt
128d20 65 6e 20 62 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 en.by.individual.settings.for.tu
128d40 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 3b 00 60 nnel.or.VTI.interface.binding;.`
128d60 60 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 `description``.-.description.for
128d80 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 .this.peer;.``dh-group``.dh-grou
128da0 70 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 61 p;.``dhcp-interface``.-.ID.for.a
128dc0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 uthentication.generated.from.DHC
128de0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e P.address.dynamically;.``dhcp-in
128e00 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 terface``.-.use.an.IP.address,.r
128e20 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e eceived.from.DHCP.for.IPSec.conn
128e40 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f ection.with.this.peer,.instead.o
128e60 66 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 6d f.``local-address``;.``disable-m
128e80 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e obike``.disables.MOBIKE.Support.
128ea0 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b .MOBIKE.is.only.available.for.IK
128ec0 45 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 60 60 64 69 Ev2.and.enabled.by.default..``di
128ee0 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 sable-route-autoinstall``.-.This
128f00 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 .option.when.configured.disables
128f20 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 .the.routes.installed.in.the.def
128f40 61 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 32 32 30 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 ault.table.220.for.site-to-site.
128f60 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 ipsec..It.is.mostly.used.with.VT
128f80 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 I.configuration..``disable-route
128fa0 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 -autoinstall``.Do.not.automatica
128fc0 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 lly.install.routes.to.remote.net
128fe0 77 6f 72 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 works;.``disable``.-.disable.thi
129000 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 46 s.tunnel;.``disable``.Disable.PF
129020 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f S;.``disable``.disable.IPComp.co
129040 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 mpression.(default);.``disable``
129060 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 6f 70 20 .disable.MOBIKE;.``drop``:.drop.
129080 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 the.packet..``ecdsa-sha2-nistp25
1290a0 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 6``.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp384``.``ec
1290c0 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 dsa-sha2-nistp521``.``edp``.-.Li
1290e0 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 sten.for.EDP.for.Extreme.routers
129100 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 44 69 66 /switches.``enable``.Inherit.Dif
129120 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 fie-Hellman.group.from.IKE.group
129140 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 .(default);.``enable``.enable.IP
129160 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 Comp.compression;.``enable``.ena
129180 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 3b 00 ble.MOBIKE.(default.for.IKEv2);.
1291a0 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 ``encryption``.encryption.algori
1291c0 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 42 43 29 3b 00 60 thm.(default.128.bit.AES-CBC);.`
1291e0 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 `encryption``.encryption.algorit
129200 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 hm;.``end``.Matches.the.end.of.t
129220 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 he.URL.path..``esp-group``.-.def
129240 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ine.ESP.group.for.encrypt.traffi
129260 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 73 70 c,.defined.by.this.tunnel;.``esp
129280 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 -group``.-.define.ESP.group.for.
1292a0 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 54 49 encrypt.traffic,.passed.this.VTI
1292c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 .interface..``exact``.Requires.a
1292e0 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 n.exactly.match.of.the.URL.path.
129300 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 46 6f 75 ``fdp``.-.Listen.for.FDP.for.Fou
129320 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d ndry.routers/switches.``file``.-
129340 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e .path.to.the.key.file;.``flexvpn
129360 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f ``.Allow.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.paylo
129380 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 ad.(IKEv2.only)..Send.the.Cisco.
1293a0 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKEv2
1293c0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 .only),.which.is.required.in.ord
1293e0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 er.to.make.Cisco.brand.devices.a
129400 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 llow.negotiating.a.local.traffic
129420 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 .selector.(from.strongSwan's.poi
129440 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 nt.of.view).that.is.not.the.assi
129460 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 gned.virtual.IP.address.if.such.
129480 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e an.address.is.requested.by.stron
1294a0 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e gSwan..Sending.the.Cisco.FlexVPN
1294c0 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f .vendor.ID.prevents.the.peer.fro
1294e0 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 m.narrowing.the.initiator's.loca
129500 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 l.traffic.selector.and.allows.it
129520 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 .to.e.g..negotiate.a.TS.of.0.0.0
129540 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0.instead..This.
129560 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d has.been.tested.with.a."tunnel.m
129580 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 ode.ipsec.ipv4".Cisco.template.b
1295a0 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 ut.should.also.work.for.GRE.enca
1295c0 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 46 6c psulation;.``flexvpn``.Allows.Fl
1295e0 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f exVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.o
129600 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e nly)..Send.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.ven
129620 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 dor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.only),.whi
129640 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 ch.is.required.in.order.to.make.
129660 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 Cisco.brand.devices.allow.negoti
129680 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 ating.a.local.traffic.selector.(
1296a0 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 from.strongSwan's.point.of.view)
1296c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 .that.is.not.the.assigned.virtua
1296e0 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 l.IP.address.if.such.an.address.
129700 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 is.requested.by.strongSwan..Send
129720 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 ing.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.
129740 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 prevents.the.peer.from.narrowing
129760 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 .the.initiator's.local.traffic.s
129780 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 elector.and.allows.it.to.e.g..ne
1297a0 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 gotiate.a.TS.of.0.0.0.0/0.==.0.0
1297c0 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 .0.0/0.instead..This.has.been.te
1297e0 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 sted.with.a."tunnel.mode.ipsec.i
129800 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 pv4".Cisco.template.but.should.a
129820 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 lso.work.for.GRE.encapsulation;.
129840 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f ``force-udp-encapsulation``.-.fo
129860 72 63 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 53 50 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 55 44 rce.encapsulation.of.ESP.into.UD
129880 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 62 P.datagrams..Useful.in.case.if.b
1298a0 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 73 20 etween.local.and.remote.side.is.
1298c0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 firewall.or.NAT,.which.not.allow
1298e0 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 45 53 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 s.passing.plain.ESP.packets.betw
129900 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 60 60 67 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 67 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d een.them;.``g``.-.802.11g.-.54.M
129920 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 bits/sec.(default).``graceful-sh
129940 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e utdown``.-............Well-known
129960 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 47 52 41 43 45 46 55 4c 5f 53 48 55 54 .communities.value.GRACEFUL_SHUT
129980 44 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 30 00 60 60 68 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f DOWN.0xFFFF0000.``h``.-.Executio
1299a0 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 n.interval.in.hours.``hash``.has
1299c0 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 68 61 31 29 2e 00 60 60 68 61 h.algorithm.(default.sha1)..``ha
1299e0 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 sh``.hash.algorithm..``hold``.se
129a00 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 68 6f 6c t.action.to.hold.(default).``hol
129a20 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 3b 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2b 60 d``.set.action.to.hold;.``ht40+`
129a40 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 `.-.Both.20.MHz.and.40.MHz.with.
129a60 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d secondary.channel.above.the.prim
129a80 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2d 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 ary.channel.``ht40-``.-.Both.20.
129aa0 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 MHz.and.40.MHz.with.secondary.ch
129ac0 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 annel.below.the.primary.channel.
129ae0 60 60 68 76 63 30 60 60 20 2d 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 ``hvc0``.-.Xen.console.``id``.-.
129b00 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 44 27 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 static.ID's.for.authentication..
129b20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 In.general.local.and.remote.addr
129b40 65 73 73 20 60 60 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a ess.``<x.x.x.x>``,.``<h:h:h:h:h:
129b60 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 25 61 6e 79 60 60 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 h:h:h>``.or.``%any``;.``ike-grou
129b80 70 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 65 p``.-.IKE.group.to.use.for.key.e
129ba0 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 31 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 66 6f xchanges;.``ikev1``.use.IKEv1.fo
129bc0 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 r.Key.Exchange;.``ikev2-reauth``
129be0 20 2d 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 75 .-.reauthenticate.remote.peer.du
129c00 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 ring.the.rekeying.process..Can.b
129c20 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 e.used.only.with.IKEv2..Create.a
129c40 20 6e 65 77 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 64 .new.IKE_SA.from.the.scratch.and
129c60 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 73 3b 00 .try.to.recreate.all.IPsec.SAs;.
129c80 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e ``ikev2-reauth``.whether.rekeyin
129ca0 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 g.of.an.IKE_SA.should.also.reaut
129cc0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 henticate.the.peer..In.IKEv1,.re
129ce0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 2e 20 53 authentication.is.always.done..S
129d00 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 65 etting.this.parameter.enables.re
129d20 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 mote.host.re-authentication.duri
129d40 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 2e 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 ng.an.IKE.rekey..``ikev2-reauth`
129d60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 `.whether.rekeying.of.an.IKE_SA.
129d80 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 should.also.reauthenticate.the.p
129da0 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 eer..In.IKEv1,.reauthentication.
129dc0 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 3a 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b is.always.done:.``ikev2``.use.IK
129de0 45 76 32 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 60 60 3a 20 52 75 Ev2.for.Key.Exchange;.``in``:.Ru
129e00 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 leset.for.forwarded.packets.on.a
129e20 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 60 60 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 60 60 n.inbound.interface.``initiate``
129e40 20 2d 20 64 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 .-.does.initial.connection.to.re
129e60 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 mote.peer.immediately.after.conf
129e80 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 iguring.and.after.boot..In.this.
129ea0 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 mode.the.connection.will.not.be.
129ec0 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 restarted.in.case.of.disconnecti
129ee0 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c on,.therefore.should.be.used.onl
129f00 79 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 50 44 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 y.together.with.DPD.or.another.s
129f20 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c ession.tracking.methods;.``intel
129f40 5f 69 64 6c 65 2e 6d 61 78 5f 63 73 74 61 74 65 3d 30 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 _idle.max_cstate=0``.Disable.int
129f60 65 6c 5f 69 64 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 70 69 5f 69 64 el_idle.and.fall.back.on.acpi_id
129f80 6c 65 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 le.``interface``.Interface.Name.
129fa0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 to.use..The.name.of.the.interfac
129fc0 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 e.on.which.virtual.IP.addresses.
129fe0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 should.be.installed..If.not.spec
12a000 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 ified.the.addresses.will.be.inst
12a020 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3b alled.on.the.outbound.interface;
12a040 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 .``interface``.is.used.for.the.V
12a060 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 yOS.CLI.command.to.identify.the.
12a080 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 WireGuard.interface.where.this.p
12a0a0 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 rivate.key.is.to.be.used..``inte
12a0c0 72 6e 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c rnet``.-.....................Wel
12a0e0 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 30 00 60 60 69 6e l-known.communities.value.0.``in
12a100 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 terval``.keep-alive.interval.in.
12a120 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 30 29 3b 00 seconds.<2-86400>.(default.30);.
12a140 60 60 69 73 69 73 60 60 20 2d 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 ``isis``.-.Intermediate.System.t
12a160 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 2d 49 53 29 00 60 60 o.Intermediate.System.(IS-IS).``
12a180 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 3a 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 jump``:.jump.to.another.custom.c
12a1a0 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 hain..``kernel``.-.Kernel.routes
12a1c0 00 60 60 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .``key-exchange``.which.protocol
12a1e0 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 .should.be.used.to.initialize.th
12a200 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 6f e.connection.If.not.set.both.pro
12a220 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f tocols.are.handled.and.connectio
12a240 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6e ns.will.use.IKEv2.when.initiatin
12a260 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 g,.but.accept.any.protocol.versi
12a280 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 3a 00 60 60 6b 65 79 60 60 20 2d 20 61 20 on.when.responding:.``key``.-.a.
12a2a0 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 private.key,.which.will.be.used.
12a2c0 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 for.authenticating.local.router.
12a2e0 6f 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6b 65 79 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 41 50 49 20 on.remote.peer:.``key``.use.API.
12a300 6b 65 79 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 74 74 keys.configured.in.``service.htt
12a320 70 73 20 61 70 69 20 6b 65 79 73 60 60 00 60 60 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 60 60 3a 20 41 20 73 65 72 ps.api.keys``.``latency``:.A.ser
12a340 76 65 72 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 69 6e 67 20 ver.profile.focused.on.lowering.
12a360 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 61 network.latency..This.profile.fa
12a380 76 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 vors.performance.over.power.savi
12a3a0 6e 67 73 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 70 73 74 61 74 65 60 60 20 ngs.by.setting.``intel_pstate``.
12a3c0 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 5f 70 65 72 66 5f 70 63 74 3d 31 30 30 60 60 2e 00 60 60 6c 65 61 73 and.``min_perf_pct=100``..``leas
12a3e0 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 t-connection``.Distributes.reque
12a400 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 77 65 73 sts.to.the.server.with.the.fewes
12a420 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 60 60 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e t.active.connections.``least-con
12a440 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 nection``.Distributes.requests.t
12a460 70 20 74 6a 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 74 6a 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 77 65 73 74 20 61 63 74 p.tje.server.wotj.the.fewest.act
12a480 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 2d 62 79 74 65 73 60 60 20 45 ive.connections.``life-bytes``.E
12a4a0 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 3c 31 30 32 34 2d 32 36 38 34 33 35 34 35 36 SP.life.in.bytes.<1024-268435456
12a4c0 30 30 30 30 30 3e 2e 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 00000>..Number.of.bytes.transmit
12a4e0 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 ted.over.an.IPsec.SA.before.it.e
12a500 78 70 69 72 65 73 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 xpires;.``life-packets``.ESP.lif
12a520 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 3c 31 30 30 30 2d 32 36 38 34 33 35 34 35 36 30 30 30 30 e.in.packets.<1000-2684354560000
12a540 30 3e 2e 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 0>..Number.of.packets.transmitte
12a560 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 78 70 d.over.an.IPsec.SA.before.it.exp
12a580 69 72 65 73 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 ires;.``lifetime``.ESP.lifetime.
12a5a0 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 33 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 in.seconds.<30-86400>.(default.3
12a5c0 36 30 30 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 73 74 600)..How.long.a.particular.inst
12a5e0 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 65 ance.of.a.connection.(a.set.of.e
12a600 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f ncryption/authentication.keys.fo
12a620 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 61 73 74 2c 20 66 72 6f r.user.packets).should.last,.fro
12a640 6d 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 m.successful.negotiation.to.expi
12a660 72 79 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 49 4b 45 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e ry;.``lifetime``.IKE.lifetime.in
12a680 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 38 38 30 .seconds.<0-86400>.(default.2880
12a6a0 30 29 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 49 4b 45 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 0);.``lifetime``.IKE.lifetime.in
12a6c0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 33 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 38 38 .seconds.<30-86400>.(default.288
12a6e0 30 30 29 3b 00 60 60 6c 6c 67 72 2d 73 74 61 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 00);.``llgr-stale``.-...........
12a700 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 ........Well-known.communities.v
12a720 61 6c 75 65 20 4c 4c 47 52 5f 53 54 41 4c 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 36 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 alue.LLGR_STALE.0xFFFF0006.``loc
12a740 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 al-address``.-.local.IP.address.
12a760 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 for.IPSec.connection.with.this.p
12a780 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 60 60 61 6e 79 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e eer..If.defined.``any``,.then.an
12a7a0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 .IP.address.which.configured.on.
12a7c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c interface.with.default.route.wil
12a7e0 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3b 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 l.be.used;.``local-as``.-.......
12a800 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 ..............Well-known.communi
12a820 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 45 58 50 4f 52 54 5f 53 55 42 43 4f 4e 46 45 44 20 30 ties.value.NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED.0
12a840 78 46 46 46 46 46 46 30 33 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 xFFFFFF03.``local-id``.-.ID.for.
12a860 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 the.local.VyOS.router..If.define
12a880 64 2c 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 d,.during.the.authentication.it.
12a8a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 6c will.be.send.to.remote.peer;.``l
12a8c0 6f 63 61 6c 2d 6b 65 79 60 60 20 2d 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 50 4b 49 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 ocal-key``.-.name.of.PKI.key-pai
12a8e0 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c r.with.local.private.key.``local
12a900 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d ``.-.define.a.local.source.for.m
12a920 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e atch.traffic,.which.should.be.en
12a940 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 crypted.and.send.to.this.peer:.`
12a960 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 `local``:.Ruleset.for.packets.de
12a980 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 60 60 6d 60 60 20 2d 20 45 stined.for.this.router.``m``.-.E
12a9a0 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 6d xecution.interval.in.minutes.``m
12a9c0 61 69 6e 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 ain``.Routing.table.used.by.VyOS
12a9e0 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 .and.other.interfaces.not.partic
12aa00 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 50 42 52 00 60 60 6d 61 69 6e 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 4d 61 69 6e ipating.in.PBR.``main``.use.Main
12aa20 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 .mode.for.Key.Exchanges.in.the.I
12aa40 4b 45 76 31 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 44 65 66 61 75 KEv1.Protocol.(Recommended.Defau
12aa60 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 60 60 3a 20 46 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 lt);.``message``:.Full.message.t
12aa80 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 00 60 60 hat.has.triggered.the.script..``
12aaa0 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3d 6f 66 66 60 60 00 60 60 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 mitigations=off``.``mobike``.ena
12aac0 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e ble.MOBIKE.Support..MOBIKE.is.on
12aae0 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 ly.available.for.IKEv2:.``mode``
12ab00 20 2d 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 .-.mode.for.authentication.betwe
12ab20 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 en.VyOS.and.remote.peer:.``mode`
12ab40 60 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 50 68 61 73 65 20 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 53 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 `.IKEv1.Phase.1.Mode.Selection:.
12ab60 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ``mode``.the.type.of.the.connect
12ab80 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 60 60 20 2d 20 50 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e ion:.``monitor``.-.Passively.mon
12aba0 69 74 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 itor.all.packets.on.the.frequenc
12abc0 79 2f 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 y/channel.``multi-user-beamforme
12abe0 65 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 e``.-.Support.for.operation.as.s
12ac00 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 75 73 ingle.user.beamformer.``multi-us
12ac20 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 er-beamformer``.-.Support.for.op
12ac40 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 eration.as.single.user.beamforme
12ac60 72 00 60 60 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 2d 20 36 30 30 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 r.``n``.-.802.11n.-.600.Mbits/se
12ac80 63 00 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 c.``name``.is.used.for.the.VyOS.
12aca0 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 CLI.command.to.identify.this.key
12acc0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 ..This.key.``name``.is.then.used
12ace0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 66 .in.the.CLI.configuration.to.ref
12ad00 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 erence.the.key.instance..``net.i
12ad20 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 60 60 00 pv4.conf.all.accept_redirects``.
12ad40 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 73 6f 75 72 63 ``net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_sourc
12ad60 65 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 6c 6f e_route``.``net.ipv4.conf.all.lo
12ad80 67 5f 6d 61 72 74 69 61 6e 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c g_martians``.``net.ipv4.conf.all
12ada0 2e 72 70 5f 66 69 6c 74 65 72 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c .rp_filter``.``net.ipv4.conf.all
12adc0 2e 73 65 6e 64 5f 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 69 63 6d .send_redirects``.``net.ipv4.icm
12ade0 70 5f 65 63 68 6f 5f 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 5f 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 p_echo_ignore_broadcasts``.``net
12ae00 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 74 63 70 5f 72 66 63 31 33 33 37 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e 74 .ipv4.tcp_rfc1337``.``net.ipv4.t
12ae20 63 70 5f 73 79 6e 63 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 36 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e cp_syncookies``.``net.ipv6.conf.
12ae40 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 all.accept_redirects``.``net.ipv
12ae60 36 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 61 63 63 65 70 74 5f 73 6f 75 72 63 65 5f 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 6.conf.all.accept_source_route``
12ae80 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 .``no-advertise``.-.............
12aea0 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ....Well-known.communities.value
12aec0 20 4e 4f 5f 41 44 56 45 52 54 49 53 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 46 30 32 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 65 78 .NO_ADVERTISE.0xFFFFFF02.``no-ex
12aee0 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c port``.-....................Well
12af00 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 45 58 50 4f -known.communities.value.NO_EXPO
12af20 52 54 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 46 30 31 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 6c 6c 67 72 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 RT.0xFFFFFF01.``no-llgr``.-.....
12af40 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d .................Well-known.comm
12af60 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 4c 4c 47 52 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 37 unities.value.NO_LLGR.0xFFFF0007
12af80 00 60 60 6e 6f 2d 70 65 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 .``no-peer``.-..................
12afa0 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ....Well-known.communities.value
12afc0 20 4e 4f 50 45 45 52 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 46 30 34 00 60 60 6e 6f 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c .NOPEER.0xFFFFFF04.``no``.disabl
12afe0 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 6e 20 64 e.remote.host.re-authenticaton.d
12b000 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 3b 00 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 20 2d 20 45 uring.an.IKE.rekey;.``none``.-.E
12b020 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 6e xecution.interval.in.minutes.``n
12b040 6f 6e 65 60 60 20 2d 20 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c one``.-.loads.the.connection.onl
12b060 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e y,.which.then.can.be.manually.in
12b080 69 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 itiated.or.used.as.a.responder.c
12b0a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f onfiguration..``none``.set.actio
12b0c0 6e 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 6e 6f 73 65 6c 65 63 74 60 n.to.none.(default);.``noselect`
12b0e0 60 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 75 6e 75 73 65 64 2c 20 65 78 `.marks.the.server.as.unused,.ex
12b100 63 65 70 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 cept.for.display.purposes..The.s
12b120 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 erver.is.discarded.by.the.select
12b140 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 60 60 6e 74 73 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4e ion.algorithm..``nts``.enables.N
12b160 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 28 4e 54 53 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 etwork.Time.Security.(NTS).for.t
12b180 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 he.server.as.specified.in.:rfc:`
12b1a0 38 39 31 35 60 00 60 60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 00 60 60 6f 73 70 66 60 60 20 2d 20 4f 70 65 8915`.``options``.``ospf``.-.Ope
12b1c0 6e 20 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 28 4f 53 50 46 76 32 29 00 60 n.Shortest.Path.First.(OSPFv2).`
12b1e0 60 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 60 20 2d 20 4f 70 65 6e 20 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 `ospfv3``.-.Open.Shortest.Path.F
12b200 69 72 73 74 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 28 4f 53 50 46 76 33 29 00 60 60 6f 75 74 60 60 3a 20 52 75 irst.(IPv6).(OSPFv3).``out``:.Ru
12b220 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 leset.for.forwarded.packets.on.a
12b240 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 60 60 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 n.outbound.interface.``passphras
12b260 65 60 60 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 e``.-.local.private.key.passphra
12b280 73 65 00 60 60 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 60 60 20 2d 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 se.``passphrase``.-.private.key.
12b2a0 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 60 60 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 passphrase,.if.needed..``passwor
12b2c0 64 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 69 66 d``.-.passphrase.private.key,.if
12b2e0 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 60 60 70 65 65 72 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 .needed..``peer``.is.used.for.th
12b300 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 e.VyOS.CLI.command.to.identify.t
12b320 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 he.WireGuard.peer.where.this.sec
12b340 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 60 60 70 65 72 69 6f 64 60 60 3a 20 54 red.is.to.be.used..``period``:.T
12b360 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e ime.window.for.rate.calculation.
12b380 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 3a 20 60 60 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 60 60 20 28 6f 6e .Possible.values:.``second``.(on
12b3a0 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 2c 20 60 60 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 60 60 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 e.second),.``minute``.(one.minut
12b3c0 65 29 2c 20 60 60 68 6f 75 72 60 60 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 68 6f 75 72 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 e),.``hour``.(one.hour)..Default
12b3e0 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 60 60 2e 00 60 60 70 66 73 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 .is.``second``..``pfs``.whether.
12b400 50 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 53 65 63 72 65 63 79 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 73 20 Perfect.Forward.Secrecy.of.keys.
12b420 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6b is.desired.on.the.connection's.k
12b440 65 79 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 eying.channel.and.defines.a.Diff
12b460 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 50 46 53 3a 00 60 60 70 6f 6f 6c ie-Hellman.group.for.PFS:.``pool
12b480 60 60 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d ``.mobilizes.persistent.client.m
12b4a0 6f 64 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 ode.association.with.a.number.of
12b4c0 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 60 60 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 .remote.servers..``port``.-.defi
12b4e0 6e 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 48 61 76 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 ne.port..Have.effect.only.when.u
12b500 73 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 3b 00 60 60 sed.together.with.``prefix``;.``
12b520 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 pre-shared-secret``.-.use.predef
12b540 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 68 72 61 73 65 3b 00 60 60 70 72 65 ined.shared.secret.phrase;.``pre
12b560 66 65 72 60 60 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 fer``.marks.the.server.as.prefer
12b580 72 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 61 red..All.other.things.being.equa
12b5a0 6c 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 l,.this.host.will.be.chosen.for.
12b5c0 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 synchronization.among.a.set.of.c
12b5e0 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 60 60 70 72 65 66 orrectly.operating.hosts..``pref
12b600 69 78 60 60 20 2d 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 2e ix``.-.IP.network.at.local.side.
12b620 00 60 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 60 20 2d 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 20 72 65 6d 6f .``prefix``.-.IP.network.at.remo
12b640 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 60 60 70 72 66 60 60 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 66 te.side..``prf``.pseudo-random.f
12b660 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 64 20 70 72 69 6f unction..``priority``.-.Add.prio
12b680 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 rity.for.policy-based.IPSec.VPN.
12b6a0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 28 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 tunnels(lowest.value.more.prefer
12b6c0 61 62 6c 65 29 00 60 60 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 2e 6d 61 78 5f 63 73 74 61 74 65 3d 31 60 60 able).``processor.max_cstate=1``
12b6e0 20 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 43 2d 73 74 .Limit.processor.to.maximum.C-st
12b700 61 74 65 20 31 00 60 60 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 60 60 20 45 53 50 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 6f ate.1.``proposal``.ESP-group.pro
12b720 70 6f 73 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 3c 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 3a 00 60 60 70 posal.with.number.<1-65535>:.``p
12b740 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 roposal``.the.list.of.proposals.
12b760 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 60 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c and.their.parameters:.``protocol
12b780 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 ``.-.define.the.protocol.for.mat
12b7a0 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 ch.traffic,.which.should.be.encr
12b7c0 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 70 ypted.and.send.to.this.peer;.``p
12b7e0 73 6b 60 60 20 2d 20 50 72 65 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 sk``.-.Preshared.secret.key.name
12b800 3a 00 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 3a 20 45 6e 71 75 65 75 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 :.``queue``:.Enqueue.packet.to.u
12b820 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 72 61 74 65 60 60 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 serspace..``rate``:.Number.of.pa
12b840 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 2e 00 60 60 72 65 6a 65 63 74 60 60 3a 20 72 65 ckets..Default.5..``reject``:.re
12b860 6a 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 ject.the.packet..``remote-addres
12b880 73 60 60 20 2d 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 6e s``.-.remote.IP.address.or.hostn
12b8a0 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f ame.for.IPSec.connection..IPv4.o
12b8c0 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 r.IPv6.address.is.used.when.a.pe
12b8e0 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 er.has.a.public.static.IP.addres
12b900 73 2e 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 s..Hostname.is.a.DNS.name.which.
12b920 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 could.be.used.when.a.peer.has.a.
12b940 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 public.IP.address.and.DNS.name,.
12b960 62 75 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 but.an.IP.address.could.be.chang
12b980 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 ed.from.time.to.time..``remote-i
12b9a0 64 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 d``.-.define.an.ID.for.remote.pe
12b9c0 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f er,.instead.of.using.peer.name.o
12b9e0 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 r.address..Useful.in.case.if.the
12ba00 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 69 66 .remote.peer.is.behind.NAT.or.if
12ba20 20 60 60 6d 6f 64 65 20 78 35 30 39 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 3b 00 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 .``mode.x509``.is.used;.``remote
12ba40 2d 6b 65 79 60 60 20 2d 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 50 4b 49 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 77 69 -key``.-.name.of.PKI.key-pair.wi
12ba60 74 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 00 60 60 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 60 60 20 th.remote.public.key.``remote``.
12ba80 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 -.define.the.remote.destination.
12baa0 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 for.match.traffic,.which.should.
12bac0 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 be.encrypted.and.send.to.this.pe
12bae0 65 72 3a 00 60 60 72 65 70 6c 61 79 2d 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 60 60 20 2d 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 72 65 er:.``replay-window``.-.IPsec.re
12bb00 70 6c 61 79 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 play.window.to.configure.for.thi
12bb20 73 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 32 29 2c 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 s.CHILD_SA.(default:.32),.a.valu
12bb40 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f e.of.0.disables.IPsec.replay.pro
12bb60 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 60 60 72 65 71 2d 73 73 6c 2d 73 6e 69 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 53 65 72 76 tection.``req-ssl-sni``.SSL.Serv
12bb80 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 4e 49 29 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 er.Name.Indication.(SNI).request
12bba0 20 6d 61 74 63 68 00 60 60 72 65 73 70 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 3a 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 .match.``resp-time``:.the.maximu
12bbc0 6d 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f m.response.time.for.ping.in.seco
12bbe0 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 31 2e 2e 2e 33 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 00 60 60 72 nds..Range.1...30,.default.5.``r
12bc00 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 60 60 20 2d 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 espond``.-.does.not.try.to.initi
12bc20 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 ate.a.connection.to.a.remote.pee
12bc40 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 r..In.this.mode,.the.IPSec.sessi
12bc60 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 on.will.be.established.only.afte
12bc80 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e r.initiation.from.a.remote.peer.
12bca0 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e .Could.be.useful.when.there.is.n
12bcc0 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 o.direct.connectivity.to.the.pee
12bce0 72 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 r.due.to.firewall.or.NAT.in.the.
12bd00 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 middle.of.the.local.and.remote.s
12bd20 69 64 65 2e 00 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 ide..``restart``.immediately.tri
12bd40 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 20 es.to.re-negotiate.the.CHILD_SA.
12bd60 75 6e 64 65 72 20 61 20 66 72 65 73 68 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 3b 00 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 under.a.fresh.IKE_SA;.``restart`
12bd80 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 3b 00 60 60 72 65 74 75 72 `.set.action.to.restart;.``retur
12bda0 6e 60 60 3a 20 52 65 74 75 72 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 68 61 n``:.Return.from.the.current.cha
12bdc0 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 72 75 6c 65 in.and.continue.at.the.next.rule
12bde0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 60 60 72 69 70 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f .of.the.last.chain..``rip``.-.Ro
12be00 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 52 49 50 29 uting.Information.Protocol.(RIP)
12be20 00 60 60 72 69 70 6e 67 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e .``ripng``.-.Routing.Information
12be40 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 .Protocol.next-generation.(IPv6)
12be60 20 28 52 49 50 6e 67 29 00 60 60 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 .(RIPng).``round-robin``.-.Round
12be80 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 -robin.policy:.Transmit.packets.
12bea0 69 6e 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 in.sequential.order.from.the.fir
12bec0 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c st.available.slave.through.the.l
12bee0 61 73 74 2e 00 60 60 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 ast..``round-robin``.Distributes
12bf00 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 69 72 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 .requests.in.a.circular.manner,.
12bf20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 sequentially.sending.each.reques
12bf40 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 00 60 60 72 t.to.the.next.server.in.line.``r
12bf60 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 2d 76 34 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 oute-filter-translated-v4``.-...
12bf80 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 Well-known.communities.value.ROU
12bfa0 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 54 52 41 4e 53 4c 41 54 45 44 5f 76 34 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 TE_FILTER_TRANSLATED_v4.0xFFFF00
12bfc0 30 32 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 2d 76 36 60 02.``route-filter-translated-v6`
12bfe0 60 20 2d 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c `.-...Well-known.communities.val
12c000 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 54 52 41 4e 53 4c 41 54 45 44 5f 76 36 20 30 78 ue.ROUTE_FILTER_TRANSLATED_v6.0x
12c020 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 34 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 76 34 60 60 20 2d 20 20 FFFF0004.``route-filter-v4``.-..
12c040 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 ............Well-known.communiti
12c060 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 34 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 es.value.ROUTE_FILTER_v4.0xFFFF0
12c080 30 30 33 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 76 36 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 003.``route-filter-v6``.-.......
12c0a0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 .......Well-known.communities.va
12c0c0 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 36 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 35 00 60 lue.ROUTE_FILTER_v6.0xFFFF0005.`
12c0e0 60 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 2d 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 `rsa-key-name``.-.shared.RSA.key
12c100 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 .for.authentication..The.key.mus
12c120 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 72 73 t.be.defined.in.the.``set.vpn.rs
12c140 61 2d 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 72 73 61 60 60 20 2d 20 6f 70 74 69 a-keys``.section;.``rsa``.-.opti
12c160 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 53 41 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 3a ons.for.RSA.authentication.mode:
12c180 00 60 60 72 73 61 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 .``rsa``.-.use.simple.shared.RSA
12c1a0 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 60 60 72 73 61 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 .key..``rsa``.-.use.simple.share
12c1c0 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e d.RSA.key..The.key.must.be.defin
12c1e0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 73 ed.in.the.``set.vpn.rsa-keys``.s
12c200 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 ection;.``secret``.-.predefined.
12c220 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 shared.secret..Used.if.configure
12c240 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 3b 00 60 60 d.mode.``pre-shared-secret``;.``
12c260 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 set.firewall.bridge.forward.filt
12c280 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 6f er....``..``set.firewall.ipv4.fo
12c2a0 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 rward.filter....``..``set.firewa
12c2c0 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 ll.ipv4.input.filter....``..``se
12c2e0 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e t.firewall.ipv4.output.filter...
12c300 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 .``..``set.firewall.ipv6.forward
12c320 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 .filter....``..``set.firewall.ip
12c340 76 36 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 v6.input.filter....``..``set.fir
12c360 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 ewall.ipv6.output.filter....``..
12c380 60 60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 ``single-user-beamformee``.-.Sup
12c3a0 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 port.for.operation.as.single.use
12c3c0 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 00 60 60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 r.beamformee.``single-user-beamf
12c3e0 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ormer``.-.Support.for.operation.
12c400 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 73 6f 6e 6d as.single.user.beamformer.``sonm
12c420 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4f 4e 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f 72 74 65 p``.-.Listen.for.SONMP.for.Norte
12c440 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 l.routers/switches.``source-addr
12c460 65 73 73 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 ess``.Distributes.requests.based
12c480 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .on.the.source.IP.address.of.the
12c4a0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 64 73 73 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 65 64 32 35 35 31 .client.``ssh-dss``.``ssh-ed2551
12c4c0 39 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 20 41 41 41 41 42 33 4e 7a 61 43 31 79 63 32 45 41 41 41 9``.``ssh-rsa.AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAA
12c4e0 41 42 41 41 2e 2e 2e 56 42 44 35 6c 4b 77 45 57 42 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e ABAA...VBD5lKwEWB.username@host.
12c500 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d example.com``.``ssh-rsa``.``ssl-
12c520 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 2d 65 6e 64 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 fc-sni-end``.SSL.frontend.match.
12c540 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 end.of.connection.Server.Name.``
12c560 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ssl-fc-sni``.SSL.frontend.connec
12c580 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 tion.Server.Name.Indication.matc
12c5a0 68 00 60 60 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 h.``start``.tries.to.immediately
12c5c0 20 72 65 2d 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3b 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 .re-create.the.CHILD_SA;.``stati
12c5e0 63 60 60 20 2d 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 c``.-.Statically.configured.rout
12c600 65 73 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f es.``station``.-.Connects.to.ano
12c620 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 32 30 30 2d 33 ther.access.point.``status.200-3
12c640 39 39 60 60 20 45 78 70 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 72 65 73 99``.Expecting.a.non-failure.res
12c660 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 63 6f 64 65 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 32 30 30 60 60 20 45 78 70 65 63 74 ponse.code.``status.200``.Expect
12c680 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 30 30 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 63 6f 64 65 00 60 60 73 74 72 69 6e 67 ing.a.200.response.code.``string
12c6a0 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 60 60 20 45 78 70 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 .success``.Expecting.the.string.
12c6c0 60 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 62 6f 64 79 00 60 `success`.in.the.response.body.`
12c6e0 60 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 60 60 3a 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 `synproxy``:.synproxy.the.packet
12c700 2e 00 60 60 73 79 73 63 74 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 6b ..``sysctl``.is.used.to.modify.k
12c720 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 20 54 68 ernel.parameters.at.runtime...Th
12c740 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 6f 73 65 e.parameters.available.are.those
12c760 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 70 72 6f 63 2f 73 79 73 2f 2e 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c .listed.under./proc/sys/..``tabl
12c780 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 e.10``.Routing.table.used.for.IS
12c7a0 50 31 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 P1.``table.10``.Routing.table.us
12c7c0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 28 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 38 2e 30 2f 32 34 ed.for.VLAN.10.(192.168.188.0/24
12c7e0 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 ).``table.11``.Routing.table.use
12c800 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 32 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 d.for.ISP2.``table.11``.Routing.
12c820 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 31 20 28 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e table.used.for.VLAN.11.(192.168.
12c840 31 38 39 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 4e 6f 6e 2d 6d 61 69 6e 20 4b 189.0/24).``table``.-.Non-main.K
12c860 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 00 60 60 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 3a 20 ernel.Routing.Table.``target``:.
12c880 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 the.target.to.be.sent.ICMP.packe
12c8a0 74 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 ts.to,.address.can.be.an.IPv4.ad
12c8c0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 65 73 74 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 60 dress.or.hostname.``test-script`
12c8e0 60 3a 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 72 65 `:.A.user.defined.script.must.re
12c900 74 75 72 6e 20 30 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 turn.0.to.be.considered.successf
12c920 75 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 73 ul.and.non-zero.to.fail..Scripts
12c940 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c .are.located.in./config/scripts,
12c960 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c .for.different.locations.the.ful
12c980 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 00 60 60 74 68 l.path.needs.to.be.provided.``th
12c9a0 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 3a 20 60 60 62 65 6c 6f 77 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 61 62 6f 76 65 60 reshold``:.``below``.or.``above`
12c9c0 60 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 00 60 60 74 68 `.the.specified.rate.limit..``th
12c9e0 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 60 60 3a 20 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 63 roughput``:.A.server.profile.foc
12ca00 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 used.on.improving.network.throug
12ca20 68 70 75 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 61 76 6f 72 73 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 hput..This.profile.favors.perfor
12ca40 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 73 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 mance.over.power.savings.by.sett
12ca60 69 6e 67 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 70 73 74 61 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 6d 61 78 5f 70 ing.``intel_pstate``.and.``max_p
12ca80 65 72 66 5f 70 63 74 3d 31 30 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 72 erf_pct=100``.and.increasing.ker
12caa0 6e 65 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 73 2e 00 60 60 74 69 6d 65 nel.network.buffer.sizes..``time
12cac0 6f 75 74 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f out``.keep-alive.timeout.in.seco
12cae0 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 30 29 20 49 4b 45 76 nds.<2-86400>.(default.120).IKEv
12cb00 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 00 60 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 4a 57 54 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 1.only.``token``.use.JWT.tokens.
12cb20 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 61 .``transmit-load-balance``.-.Ada
12cb40 70 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 63 ptive.transmit.load.balancing:.c
12cb60 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 hannel.bonding.that.does.not.req
12cb80 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e uire.any.special.switch.support.
12cba0 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 00 60 .``transport``.transport.mode;.`
12cbc0 60 74 72 61 70 60 60 20 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c `trap``..installs.a.trap.policy,
12cbe0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 .which.will.catch.matching.traff
12cc00 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 ic.and.tries.to.re-negotiate.the
12cc20 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 3b 00 60 60 74 72 61 70 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 .tunnel.on-demand;.``trap``.inst
12cc40 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 48 49 4c 44 alls.a.trap.policy.for.the.CHILD
12cc60 5f 53 41 3b 00 60 60 74 74 6c 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 _SA;.``ttl-limit``:.For.the.UDP.
12cc80 54 54 4c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6c 69 6d TTL.limit.test.the.hop.count.lim
12cca0 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 it.must.be.specified..The.limit.
12ccc0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 must.be.shorter.than.the.path.le
12cce0 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 74 69 6d 65 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 ngth,.an.ICMP.time.expired.messa
12cd00 67 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 ge.is.needed.to.be.returned.for.
12cd20 61 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 74 65 73 74 2e 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 00 60 60 74 a.successful.test..default.1.``t
12cd40 74 79 53 4e 60 60 20 2d 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 74 74 tySN``.-.Serial.device.name.``tt
12cd60 79 55 53 42 58 60 60 20 2d 20 55 53 42 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 yUSBX``.-.USB.Serial.device.name
12cd80 00 60 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 66 6f .``tunnel``.-.define.criteria.fo
12cda0 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 r.traffic.to.be.matched.for.encr
12cdc0 79 70 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 ypting.and.send.it.to.a.peer:.``
12cde0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 tunnel``.tunnel.mode.(default);.
12ce00 60 60 74 79 70 65 60 60 3a 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 ``type``:.Specify.the.type.of.te
12ce20 73 74 2e 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 74 6c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 75 st..type.can.be.ping,.ttl.or.a.u
12ce40 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 60 60 75 73 65 2d 78 35 30 39 2d 69 64 ser.defined.script.``use-x509-id
12ce60 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 44 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 ``.-.use.local.ID.from.x509.cert
12ce80 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 43 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 69 ificate..Cannot.be.used.when.``i
12cea0 64 60 60 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3b 00 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 d``.is.defined;.``virtual-addres
12cec0 73 60 60 20 2d 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 s``.-.Defines.a.virtual.IP.addre
12cee0 73 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 ss.which.is.requested.by.the.ini
12cf00 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 tiator.and.one.or.several.IPv4.a
12cf20 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 nd/or.IPv6.addresses.are.assigne
12cf40 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 d.from.multiple.pools.by.the.res
12cf60 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2e 00 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 73 ponder..``virtual-ip``.Allow.ins
12cf80 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 tall.virtual-ip.addresses..Comma
12cfa0 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 73 20 74 .separated.list.of.virtual.IPs.t
12cfc0 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e o.request.in.IKEv2.configuration
12cfe0 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 20 .payloads.or.IKEv1.Mode.Config..
12d000 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 61 The.wildcard.addresses.0.0.0.0.a
12d020 6e 64 20 3a 3a 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 nd.::.request.an.arbitrary.addre
12d040 73 73 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 65 ss,.specific.addresses.may.be.de
12d060 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 fined..The.responder.may.return.
12d080 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 6f 72 20 a.different.address,.though,.or.
12d0a0 6e 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 00 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f none.at.all..``virtual-ip``.Allo
12d0c0 77 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ws.to.install.virtual-ip.address
12d0e0 65 73 2e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 72 74 es..Comma.separated.list.of.virt
12d100 75 61 6c 20 49 50 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 ual.IPs.to.request.in.IKEv2.conf
12d120 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 4d 6f 64 65 iguration.payloads.or.IKEv1.Mode
12d140 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 .Config..The.wildcard.addresses.
12d160 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 3a 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 0.0.0.0.and.::.request.an.arbitr
12d180 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 ary.address,.specific.addresses.
12d1a0 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 6d 61 may.be.defined..The.responder.ma
12d1c0 79 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 74 68 y.return.a.different.address,.th
12d1e0 6f 75 67 68 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 ough,.or.none.at.all..Define.the
12d200 20 60 60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 .``virtual-address``.option.to.c
12d220 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 73 69 74 65 2d onfigure.the.IP.address.in.site-
12d240 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 2e 00 60 60 76 6e 63 60 60 20 2d 20 56 69 72 to-site.hierarchy..``vnc``.-.Vir
12d260 74 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 56 4e 43 29 00 60 60 76 74 69 tual.Network.Control.(VNC).``vti
12d280 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 ``.-.use.a.VTI.interface.for.tra
12d2a0 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 ffic.encryption..Any.traffic,.wh
12d2c0 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ich.will.be.send.to.VTI.interfac
12d2e0 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 e.will.be.encrypted.and.send.to.
12d300 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 54 49 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 49 50 53 65 63 this.peer..Using.VTI.makes.IPSec
12d320 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 63 68 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 .configuration.much.flexible.and
12d340 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e .easier.in.complex.situation,.an
12d360 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 2f 64 65 6c 65 d.allows.to.dynamically.add/dele
12d380 74 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 te.remote.networks,.reachable.vi
12d3a0 61 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 a.a.peer,.as.in.this.mode.router
12d3c0 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c .don't.need.to.create.additional
12d3e0 20 53 41 2f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .SA/policy.for.each.remote.netwo
12d400 72 6b 3a 00 60 60 78 35 30 39 60 60 20 2d 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 78 35 30 39 20 rk:.``x509``.-.options.for.x509.
12d420 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 3a 00 60 60 78 35 30 39 60 60 20 2d 20 authentication.mode:.``x509``.-.
12d440 75 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 use.certificates.infrastructure.
12d460 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 78 6f 72 2d 68 61 73 68 60 60 for.authentication..``xor-hash``
12d480 20 2d 20 58 4f 52 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e .-.XOR.policy:.Transmit.based.on
12d4a0 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 .the.selected.transmit.hash.poli
12d4c0 63 79 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d cy...The.default.policy.is.a.sim
12d4e0 70 6c 65 20 5b 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 58 4f 52 27 64 20 77 ple.[(source.MAC.address.XOR'd.w
12d500 69 74 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 58 4f 52 20 ith.destination.MAC.address.XOR.
12d520 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 29 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 63 6f 75 packet.type.ID).modulo.slave.cou
12d540 6e 74 5d 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 nt]..Alternate.transmit.policies
12d560 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 .may.be.selected.via.the.:cfgcmd
12d580 3a 60 68 61 73 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 :`hash-policy`.option,.described
12d5a0 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 60 60 79 65 73 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f .below..``yes``.enable.remote.ho
12d5c0 73 74 20 72 65 2d 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 st.re-authentication.during.an.I
12d5e0 4b 45 20 72 65 6b 65 79 3b 00 60 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 60 3a 20 4e 6f 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 69 6f KE.rekey;.`ignore`:.No.correctio
12d600 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 n.is.applied.to.the.clock.for.th
12d620 65 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 e.leap.second..The.clock.will.be
12d640 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 .corrected.later.in.normal.opera
12d660 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d tion.when.new.measurements.are.m
12d680 61 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 64 20 6f 66 66 73 65 74 20 69 6e 63 ade.and.the.estimated.offset.inc
12d6a0 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 65 72 72 6f 72 2e 00 60 73 6d 65 ludes.the.one.second.error..`sme
12d6c0 61 72 60 3a 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 6d 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 ar`:.When.smearing.a.leap.second
12d6e0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 ,.the.leap.status.is.suppressed.
12d700 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 74 69 6d on.the.server.and.the.served.tim
12d720 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 6c 6f 77 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 6c 65 77 69 6e 67 e.is.corrected.slowly.by.slewing
12d740 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 74 65 70 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .instead.of.stepping..The.client
12d760 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 s.do.not.need.any.special.config
12d780 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 72 uration.as.they.do.not.know.ther
12d7a0 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 66 6f e.is.any.leap.second.and.they.fo
12d7c0 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 76 65 6e 74 llow.the.server.time.which.event
12d7e0 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 72 69 6e 67 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 55 54 43 2e 20 43 ually.brings.them.back.to.UTC..C
12d800 61 72 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 are.must.be.taken.to.ensure.they
12d820 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 6d 65 61 .use.only.NTP.servers.which.smea
12d840 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 r.the.leap.second.in.exactly.the
12d860 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 .same.way.for.synchronisation..`
12d880 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 source-address`.and.`source-inte
12d8a0 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 rface`.can.not.be.used.at.the.sa
12d8c0 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 60 3a 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 69 6e me.time..`system`:.When.insertin
12d8e0 67 20 61 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 65 70 g.a.leap.second,.the.kernel.step
12d900 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 62 79 20 s.the.system.clock.backwards.by.
12d920 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 67 65 74 73 20 74 one.second.when.the.clock.gets.t
12d940 6f 20 30 30 3a 30 30 3a 30 30 20 55 54 43 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 o.00:00:00.UTC..When.deleting.a.
12d960 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 69 74 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 62 79 leap.second,.it.steps.forward.by
12d980 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 67 65 74 73 20 .one.second.when.the.clock.gets.
12d9a0 74 6f 20 32 33 3a 35 39 3a 35 39 20 55 54 43 2e 00 60 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 60 3a 20 54 68 69 to.23:59:59.UTC..`timezone`:.Thi
12d9c0 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 s.directive.specifies.a.timezone
12d9e0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 .in.the.system.timezone.database
12da00 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 64 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d .which.chronyd.can.use.to.determ
12da20 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f ine.when.will.the.next.leap.seco
12da40 6e 64 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 nd.occur.and.what.is.the.current
12da60 20 6f 66 66 73 65 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 54 41 49 20 61 6e 64 20 55 54 43 2e 20 49 74 20 .offset.between.TAI.and.UTC..It.
12da80 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 32 33 3a 35 39 will.periodically.check.if.23:59
12daa0 3a 35 39 20 61 6e 64 20 32 33 3a 35 39 3a 36 30 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 74 69 6d 65 73 :59.and.23:59:60.are.valid.times
12dac0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 .in.the.timezone..This.normally.
12dae0 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 67 68 74 2f 55 54 43 20 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e works.with.the.right/UTC.timezon
12db00 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 60 74 77 65 65 74 20 62 79 e.which.is.the.default.`tweet.by
12db20 20 45 76 69 6c 4d 6f 67 60 5f 2c 20 32 30 32 30 2d 30 32 2d 32 31 00 61 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 .EvilMog`_,.2020-02-21.a.bandwid
12db40 74 68 20 74 65 73 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 67 6f 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 th.test.over.the.VPN.got.these.r
12db60 65 73 75 6c 74 73 3a 00 61 20 62 6c 61 6e 6b 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e esults:.a.blank.indicates.that.n
12db80 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 64 20 6f 75 74 00 61 65 73 32 o.test.has.been.carried.out.aes2
12dba0 35 36 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 61 6c 65 72 74 00 61 6c 6c 00 61 6e 20 52 44 20 2f 20 56.Encryption.alert.all.an.RD./.
12dbc0 52 54 4c 49 53 54 00 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 78 74 68 RTLIST.an.interface.with.a.nexth
12dbe0 6f 70 00 61 6e 79 3a 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e op.any:.any.IP.address.to.match.
12dc00 00 61 6e 79 3a 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e .any:.any.IPv6.address.to.match.
12dc20 00 61 75 74 68 00 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 61 75 74 6f 20 2d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .auth.authorization.auto.-.inter
12dc40 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 6e 65 67 6f face.duplex.setting.is.auto-nego
12dc60 74 69 61 74 65 64 00 61 75 74 6f 20 2d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 69 73 tiated.auto.-.interface.speed.is
12dc80 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 00 62 67 70 64 00 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 00 62 6f .auto-negotiated.bgpd.bonding.bo
12dca0 6f 74 2d 73 69 7a 65 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 6e ot-size.bootfile-name.bootfile-n
12dcc0 61 6d 65 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 00 62 6f 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 62 6f ame,.filename.bootfile-server.bo
12dce0 6f 74 66 69 6c 65 2d 73 69 7a 65 00 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c otfile-size.bridge.client.exampl
12dd00 65 20 28 64 65 62 69 61 6e 20 39 29 00 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 e.(debian.9).client-prefix-lengt
12dd20 68 00 63 6c 6f 63 6b 00 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 28 6e 6f 74 65 20 32 29 00 63 72 h.clock.clock.daemon.(note.2).cr
12dd40 69 74 00 63 72 6f 6e 00 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 6f it.cron.daemon.ddclient_.has.ano
12dd60 74 68 65 72 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 ther.way.to.determine.the.WAN.IP
12dd80 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 3a .address..This.is.controlled.by:
12dda0 00 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 73 20 74 6f 20 75 .ddclient_.uses.two.methods.to.u
12ddc0 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 6e pdate.a.DNS.record..The.first.on
12dde0 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 e.will.send.updates.directly.to.
12de00 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 the.DNS.daemon,.in.compliance.wi
12de20 74 68 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 th.:rfc:`2136`..The.second.one.i
12de40 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 6c nvolves.a.third.party.service,.l
12de60 69 6b 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 6d 69 ike.DynDNS.com.or.any.other.simi
12de80 6c 61 72 20 77 65 62 73 69 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 48 54 lar.website..This.method.uses.HT
12dea0 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 TP.requests.to.transmit.the.new.
12dec0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f IP.address..You.can.configure.bo
12dee0 74 68 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6d th.in.VyOS..ddclient_.uses.two.m
12df00 65 74 68 6f 64 73 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 ethods.to.update.a.DNS.record..T
12df20 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 64 he.first.one.will.send.updates.d
12df40 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 69 6e 20 63 6f irectly.to.the.DNS.daemon,.in.co
12df60 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 mpliance.with.:rfc:`2136`..The.s
12df80 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 econd.one.involves.a.third.party
12dfa0 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 .service,.like.DynDNS.com.or.any
12dfc0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2e 20 54 68 .other.such.service.provider..Th
12dfe0 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 48 54 54 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 is.method.uses.HTTP.requests.to.
12e000 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 transmit.the.new.IP.address..You
12e020 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 64 64 63 .can.configure.both.in.VyOS..ddc
12e040 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6b 69 70 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 lient_.will.skip.any.address.loc
12e060 61 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 60 3c ated.before.the.string.set.in.`<
12e080 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 3e 60 2e 00 64 65 62 75 67 00 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 pattern>`..debug.decrement-lifet
12e0a0 69 6d 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c ime.default.min-threshold.defaul
12e0c0 74 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 6d 61 78 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 00 64 65 66 t-lease-time,.max-lease-time.def
12e0e0 61 75 6c 74 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 ault-lifetime.default-preference
12e100 00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 .default-router.deprecate-prefix
12e120 00 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 00 64 68 63 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 .destination-hashing.dhcp-server
12e140 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 64 69 72 65 63 74 00 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 64 69 73 -identifier.direct.directory.dis
12e160 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 4e 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 64 6e 73 73 6c able:.No.source.validation.dnssl
12e180 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 .domain-name.domain-name-servers
12e1a0 00 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 00 65 6d 65 72 67 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 .domain-search.emerg.enable.or.d
12e1c0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 20 49 43 4d 50 76 34 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 isable..ICMPv4.redirect.messages
12e1e0 20 73 65 6e 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 .send.by.VyOS.The.following.syst
12e200 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 6e em.parameter.will.be.altered:.en
12e220 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 43 4d 50 76 34 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 able.or.disable.ICMPv4.redirect.
12e240 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 messages.send.by.VyOS.The.follow
12e260 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 ing.system.parameter.will.be.alt
12e280 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 49 43 4d 50 76 ered:.enable.or.disable.of.ICMPv
12e2a0 34 20 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 76 36 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 63 4.or.ICMPv6.redirect.messages.ac
12e2c0 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 cepted.by.VyOS..The.following.sy
12e2e0 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 stem.parameter.will.be.altered:.
12e300 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 enable.or.disable.the.logging.of
12e320 20 6d 61 72 74 69 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f .martian.IPv4.packets..The.follo
12e340 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c wing.system.parameter.will.be.al
12e360 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 65 72 72 00 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 65 78 61 63 74 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 3a tered:.err.ethernet.exact-match:
12e380 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 .exact.match.of.the.network.pref
12e3a0 69 78 65 73 2e 00 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 00 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 00 66 61 73 74 3a 20 52 65 71 ixes..exclude.failover.fast:.Req
12e3c0 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 73 uest.partner.to.transmit.LACPDUs
12e3e0 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 00 66 69 6c 65 20 3c 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e .every.1.second.file.<file.name>
12e400 00 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 66 74 70 00 66 75 6c 6c 20 2d 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 .filter-list.ftp.full.-.always.u
12e420 73 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 64 75 70 6c 65 78 00 67 65 6e 65 76 65 00 68 61 6c 66 20 2d 20 61 6c 77 se.full-duplex.geneve.half.-.alw
12e440 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 64 75 70 6c 65 78 00 68 6f 70 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 68 6f ays.use.half-duplex.hop-limit.ho
12e460 73 74 3a 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 st:.single.host.IP.address.to.ma
12e480 74 63 68 2e 00 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 72 65 64 68 61 74 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 73 tch..https://access.redhat.com/s
12e4a0 69 74 65 73 2f 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2f 66 69 6c 65 73 2f 61 74 74 61 63 68 6d 65 6e 74 73 2f 32 ites/default/files/attachments/2
12e4c0 30 31 35 30 31 2d 70 65 72 66 2d 62 72 69 65 66 2d 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2d 74 75 6e 01501-perf-brief-low-latency-tun
12e4e0 69 6e 67 2d 72 68 65 6c 37 2d 76 32 2e 31 2e 70 64 66 00 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 75 ing-rhel7-v2.1.pdf.https://commu
12e500 6e 69 74 79 2e 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2e 6e 65 74 2f 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 44 61 nity.openvpn.net/openvpn/wiki/Da
12e520 74 61 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 2f 46 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 69 66 20 74 68 65 taChannelOffload/Features.if.the
12e540 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 re.is.a.supported.device,.enable
12e560 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 00 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 20 64 65 76 .Intel...QAT.if.there.is.non.dev
12e580 69 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 60 60 60 4e 6f 20 ice.the.command.will.show.```No.
12e5a0 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 60 60 00 69 6e 66 6f 00 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 QAT.device.found```.info.interva
12e5c0 6c 00 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 00 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b l.invalid.inverse-match:.network
12e5e0 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 28 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 /netmask.to.match.(requires.netw
12e600 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 29 2e 00 69 70 2d 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 69 ork.be.defined)..ip-forwarding.i
12e620 73 69 73 64 00 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 49 43 sisd.it.can.be.used.with.any.NIC
12e640 00 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 49 43 2c 00 69 74 .it.can.be.used.with.any.NIC,.it
12e660 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 .does.not.increase.hardware.devi
12e680 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 20 72 61 74 65 20 28 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 64 ce.interrupt.rate.(although.it.d
12e6a0 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 69 6e oes.introduce.inter-processor.in
12e6c0 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 28 49 50 49 73 29 29 2e 00 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e terrupts.(IPIs))..it.does.not.in
12e6e0 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 crease.hardware.device.interrupt
12e700 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 .rate,.although.it.does.introduc
12e720 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 28 49 50 e.inter-processor.interrupts.(IP
12e740 49 73 29 00 6b 65 72 6e 00 6c 32 74 70 76 33 00 6c 64 70 64 00 6c 65 61 73 65 00 6c 65 61 73 74 Is).kern.l2tpv3.ldpd.lease.least
12e760 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 6c 65 66 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 31 -connection.left.local_ip:.192.1
12e780 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 23 20 56 50 4e 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 68.0.10.#.VPN.Gateway,.behind.NA
12e7a0 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 00 6c 65 66 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 60 31 39 38 2e 35 31 2e T.device.left.local_ip:.`198.51.
12e7c0 31 30 30 2e 33 60 20 23 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 00 6c 65 66 74 100.3`.#.server.side.WAN.IP.left
12e7e0 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 5f 69 70 3a 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 31 2e 31 30 00 6c 65 66 74 20 73 75 .public_ip:172.18.201.10.left.su
12e800 62 6e 65 74 3a 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 20 73 69 74 65 31 2c 20 73 65 bnet:.`192.168.0.0/24`.site1,.se
12e820 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c rver.side.(i.e..locality,.actual
12e840 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 ly.there.is.no.client.or.server.
12e860 72 6f 6c 65 73 29 00 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6d 74 75 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 30 20 28 6c 6f 63 roles).link-mtu.local.use.0.(loc
12e880 61 6c 30 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 31 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 al0).local.use.1.(local1).local.
12e8a0 75 73 65 20 32 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 32 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 33 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 use.2.(local2).local.use.3.(loca
12e8c0 6c 33 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 34 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 34 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 l3).local.use.4.(local4).local.u
12e8e0 73 65 20 35 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 35 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 20 37 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c se.5.(local5).local.use.7.(local
12e900 37 29 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 31 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 32 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 33 00 6c 7).local0.local1.local2.local3.l
12e920 6f 63 61 6c 34 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 35 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 36 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 00 6c 6f 63 61 6c ocal4.local5.local6.local7.local
12e940 69 74 79 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 6c 6f 67 61 6c ity-based-least-connection.logal
12e960 65 72 74 00 6c 6f 67 61 75 64 69 74 00 6c 6f 6f 73 65 3a 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e ert.logaudit.loose:.Each.incomin
12e980 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 27 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 g.packet's.source.address.is.als
12e9a0 6f 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 46 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 o.tested.against.the.FIB.and.if.
12e9c0 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 the.source.address.is.not.reacha
12e9e0 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ble.via.any.interface.the.packet
12ea00 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 6c 70 72 00 6d 44 4e 53 20 52 65 70 65 61 .check.will.fail..lpr.mDNS.Repea
12ea20 74 65 72 00 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ter.mDNS.repeater.can.be.configu
12ea40 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 red.to.re-broadcast.only.specifi
12ea60 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 72 76 c.services..By.default,.all.serv
12ea80 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 65 64 2e 00 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 ices.are.re-broadcasted..mDNS.re
12eaa0 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 peater.can.be.enabled.either.on.
12eac0 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 72 IPv4.socket.or.on.IPv6.socket.or
12eae0 20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .both.to.re-broadcast..By.defaul
12eb00 74 2c 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 t,.mDNS.repeater.will.listen.on.
12eb20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 both.IPv4.and.IPv6..mDNS.repeate
12eb40 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 69 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 69 r.can.be.temporarily.disabled.wi
12eb60 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 thout.deleting.the.service.using
12eb80 00 6d 61 69 6c 00 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 6d 61 74 63 68 2d 66 72 61 67 3a 20 53 .mail.managed-flag.match-frag:.S
12eba0 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 66 econd.and.further.fragments.of.f
12ebc0 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 6d 61 74 63 68 2d 69 70 73 65 63 3a 20 ragmented.packets..match-ipsec:.
12ebe0 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 6d 61 74 match.inbound.IPsec.packets..mat
12ec00 63 68 2d 6e 6f 6e 2d 66 72 61 67 3a 20 48 65 61 64 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 20 75 ch-non-frag:.Head.fragments.or.u
12ec20 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 6d 61 74 63 68 2d 6e 6f 6e 65 3a nfragmented.packets..match-none:
12ec40 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 .match.inbound.non-IPsec.packets
12ec60 2e 00 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 00 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f ..minimal.config.more.informatio
12ec80 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 n.related.IGP..-.:ref:`routing-i
12eca0 73 69 73 60 00 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 49 47 sis`.more.information.related.IG
12ecc0 50 20 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 00 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 P..-.:ref:`routing-ospf`.name-se
12ece0 72 76 65 72 00 6e 65 74 62 69 6f 73 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 rver.netbios-name-servers.networ
12ed00 6b 3a 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 28 72 65 71 k:.network/netmask.to.match.(req
12ed20 75 69 72 65 73 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 29 20 uires.inverse-match.be.defined).
12ed40 42 55 47 2c 20 4e 4f 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 BUG,.NO.invert-match.option.in.a
12ed60 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2f 6e 65 74 ccess-list6.network:.network/net
12ed80 6d 61 73 6b 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 28 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d mask.to.match.(requires.inverse-
12eda0 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 29 2e 00 6e 65 77 73 00 6e 65 78 74 2d 73 65 72 match.be.defined)..news.next-ser
12edc0 76 65 72 00 6e 6f 2d 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 6e 6f 2d 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e ver.no-autonomous-flag.no-on-lin
12ede0 6b 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 00 6e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 6e 74 70 00 6e 74 70 2d 73 k-flag.notfound.notice.ntp.ntp-s
12ee00 65 72 76 65 72 00 6e 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 erver.ntp-servers.one.rule.with.
12ee20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 a.LAN.(inbound-interface).and.th
12ee40 65 20 57 41 4e 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 29 2e 00 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 00 6f 73 70 66 36 e.WAN.(interface)..openvpn.ospf6
12ee60 64 00 6f 73 70 66 64 00 6f 73 70 66 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 4f 70 61 71 75 65 20 4c 53 d.ospfd.ospfd.supports.Opaque.LS
12ee80 41 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 33 37 30 60 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 A.:rfc:`2370`.as.partial.support
12eea0 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 53 .for.MPLS.Traffic.Engineering.LS
12eec0 41 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 6c 73 61 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 75 As..The.opaque-lsa.capability.mu
12eee0 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 st.be.enabled.in.the.configurati
12ef00 6f 6e 2e 00 6f 74 68 65 72 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 66 6c 61 67 00 70 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 on..other-config-flag.pages.to.s
12ef20 6f 72 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 ort.policy.as-path-list.policy.c
12ef40 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 ommunity-list.policy.extcommunit
12ef60 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 y-list.policy.large-community-li
12ef80 73 74 00 70 6f 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 st.pop-server.preferred-lifetime
12efa0 00 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 00 70 73 .prefix-list,.distribute-list.ps
12efc0 65 75 64 6f 2d 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 72 61 6e 67 65 00 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 2d 74 69 eudo-ethernet.range.reachable-ti
12efe0 6d 65 00 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 72 00 me.reset.commands.retrans-timer.
12f000 72 66 63 33 34 34 32 2d 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2d 73 74 rfc3442-static-route,.windows-st
12f020 61 74 69 63 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 00 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 atic-route.rfc3768-compatibility
12f040 00 72 69 67 68 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 70 3a 20 31 37 32 2e 31 38 2e 32 30 32 2e 31 30 20 23 .right.local_ip:.172.18.202.10.#
12f060 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 73 69 64 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 00 72 69 67 68 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 5f 69 .right.side.WAN.IP.right.local_i
12f080 70 3a 20 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 32 60 20 23 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 p:.`203.0.113.2`.#.remote.office
12f0a0 20 73 69 64 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 00 72 69 67 68 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3a 20 60 31 30 2e 30 .side.WAN.IP.right.subnet:.`10.0
12f0c0 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 20 73 69 74 65 32 2c 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 20 73 69 64 .0.0/24`.site2,remote.office.sid
12f0e0 65 00 72 69 70 64 00 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 00 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 00 72 6f 75 e.ripd.round-robin.route-map.rou
12f100 74 65 72 73 00 73 46 6c 6f 77 00 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 ters.sFlow.sFlow.is.a.technology
12f120 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 .that.enables.monitoring.of.netw
12f140 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 70 ork.traffic.by.sending.sampled.p
12f160 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 73 65 ackets.to.a.collector.device..se
12f180 63 75 72 69 74 79 00 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 73 65 72 76 65 72 2d 69 64 65 curity.server.example.server-ide
12f1a0 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 73 65 74 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 ntifier.set.a.destination.and/or
12f1c0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 70 75 74 3a .source.address..Accepted.input:
12f1e0 00 73 68 61 32 35 36 20 48 61 73 68 65 73 00 73 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 73 69 61 .sha256.Hashes.show.commands.sia
12f200 64 64 72 00 73 6c 6f 77 3a 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 ddr.slow:.Request.partner.to.tra
12f220 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 73 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 73 nsmit.LACPDUs.every.30.seconds.s
12f240 6d 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 mtp-server.software.filters.can.
12f260 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 73 68 20 6f 76 65 72 20 6e 65 77 easily.be.added.to.hash.over.new
12f280 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 00 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 .protocols.software.filters.can.
12f2a0 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 73 68 20 6f 76 65 72 20 6e 65 77 easily.be.added.to.hash.over.new
12f2c0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 00 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 00 73 70 6f 6b 65 .protocols,.source-hashing.spoke
12f2e0 30 31 2d 73 70 6f 6b 65 30 34 00 73 70 6f 6b 65 30 35 00 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 01-spoke04.spoke05.static-mappin
12f300 67 00 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 00 73 74 72 69 63 74 3a 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f g.static-route.strict:.Each.inco
12f320 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 ming.packet.is.tested.against.th
12f340 65 20 46 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f e.FIB.and.if.the.interface.is.no
12f360 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b t.the.best.reverse.path.the.pack
12f380 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 et.check.will.fail..By.default.f
12f3a0 61 69 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 73 75 62 ailed.packets.are.discarded..sub
12f3c0 6e 65 74 2d 6d 61 73 6b 00 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 00 74 61 69 6c 00 74 63 5f 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f net-mask.syslog.tail.tc_.is.a.po
12f3e0 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 werful.tool.for.Traffic.Control.
12f400 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 found.at.the.Linux.kernel..Howev
12f420 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 er,.its.configuration.is.often.c
12f440 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 75 6d 62 65 72 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 61 73 6b 2e 20 46 6f 72 onsidered.a.cumbersome.task..For
12f460 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 20 74 68 72 tunately,.VyOS.eases.the.job.thr
12f480 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 43 4c 49 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 74 63 60 60 ough.its.CLI,.while.using.``tc``
12f4a0 20 61 73 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 00 74 66 74 70 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2d 6e 61 6d 65 00 74 68 .as.backend..tftp-server-name.th
12f4c0 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 is.option.allows.to.configure.pr
12f4e0 65 66 69 78 2d 73 69 64 20 6f 6e 20 53 52 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e2 80 98 6e 6f 2d 70 68 70 2d 66 6c efix-sid.on.SR..The....no-php-fl
12f500 61 67 e2 80 99 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 4e 4f 20 50 65 6e 75 6c 74 69 6d 61 74 65 20 48 6f 70 20 50 ag....means.NO.Penultimate.Hop.P
12f520 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 52 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 opping.that.allows.SR.node.to.re
12f540 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 70 quest.to.its.neighbor.to.not.pop
12f560 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e2 80 98 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c .the.label..The....explicit-null
12f580 e2 80 99 20 66 6c 61 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 53 52 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 ....flag.allows.SR.node.to.reque
12f5a0 73 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 49 50 20 70 61 st.to.its.neighbor.to.send.IP.pa
12f5c0 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 45 58 50 4c 49 43 49 54 2d 4e 55 4c 4c 20 6c 61 62 65 cket.with.the.EXPLICIT-NULL.labe
12f5e0 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 e2 80 98 6e 2d 66 6c 61 67 2d 63 6c 65 61 72 e2 80 99 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e l..The....n-flag-clear....option
12f600 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 72 .can.be.used.to.explicitly.clear
12f620 20 74 68 65 20 4e 6f 64 65 20 66 6c 61 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 79 20 64 65 .the.Node.flag.that.is.set.by.de
12f640 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 2d 53 49 44 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 fault.for.Prefix-SIDs.associated
12f660 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 .to.loopback.addresses..This.opt
12f680 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 41 6e ion.is.necessary.to.configure.An
12f6a0 79 63 61 73 74 2d 53 49 44 73 2e 00 74 69 6d 65 2d 6f 66 66 73 65 74 00 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 ycast-SIDs..time-offset.time-ser
12f6c0 76 65 72 00 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 75 73 65 20 36 20 28 6c ver.time-servers.tunnel.use.6.(l
12f6e0 6f 63 61 6c 36 29 00 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b ocal6).use.this.command.to.check
12f700 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 73 75 70 70 .if.there.is.an.Intel...QAT.supp
12f720 6f 72 74 65 64 20 50 72 6f 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 orted.Processor.in.your.system..
12f740 75 73 65 72 00 75 75 63 70 00 76 61 6c 69 64 00 76 61 6c 69 64 2d 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 00 76 user.uucp.valid.valid-lifetime.v
12f760 65 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 eth.interfaces.need.to.be.create
12f780 64 20 69 6e 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 2d 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 d.in.pairs.-.it's.called.the.pee
12f7a0 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 76 78 6c 61 6e 00 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 77 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 r.name.vxlan.warning.we.describe
12f7c0 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 52 20 49 53 49 53 20 2f 20 53 52 d.the.configuration.SR.ISIS./.SR
12f7e0 20 4f 53 50 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 .OSPF.using.2.connected.with.the
12f800 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 77 65 m.to.share.label.information..we
12f820 69 67 68 74 65 64 2d 6c 65 61 73 74 2d 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 77 65 69 67 68 74 65 64 ighted-least-connection.weighted
12f840 2d 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 00 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 20 2a 62 79 74 65 2a 20 69 73 20 77 -round-robin.while.a.*byte*.is.w
12f860 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 2a 2a 62 2a 2a 2e 00 77 69 6e 73 2d 73 ritten.as.a.single.**b**..wins-s
12f880 65 72 76 65 72 00 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 00 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 00 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 erver.wireguard.wireless.with.:c
12f8a0 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 fgcmd:`set.system.acceleration.q
12f8c0 61 74 60 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 at`.on.both.systems.the.bandwidt
12f8e0 68 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 77 70 61 64 2d 75 72 6c 00 77 70 61 64 2d 75 72 6c 2c 20 h.increases..wpad-url.wpad-url,.
12f900 77 70 61 64 2d 75 72 6c 20 63 6f 64 65 20 32 35 32 20 3d 20 74 65 78 74 00 77 77 61 6e 00 7a 65 wpad-url.code.252.=.text.wwan.ze
12f920 62 72 61 00 bra.