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path: root/docs/_locale/en/LC_MESSAGES/configuration.mo
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ofshex dumpascii
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10c0 b4 5d 02 00 aa 00 00 00 36 5e 02 00 d5 00 00 00 e1 5e 02 00 71 00 00 00 b7 5f 02 00 78 00 00 00 .]......6^.......^..q...._..x...
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1300 7c 76 02 00 44 00 00 00 96 76 02 00 1a 00 00 00 db 76 02 00 1f 00 00 00 f6 76 02 00 1c 00 00 00 |v..D....v.......v.......v......
1320 16 77 02 00 20 00 00 00 33 77 02 00 65 01 00 00 54 77 02 00 54 01 00 00 ba 78 02 00 c3 02 00 00 .w......3w..e...Tw..T....x......
1340 0f 7a 02 00 05 00 00 00 d3 7c 02 00 67 00 00 00 d9 7c 02 00 81 01 00 00 41 7d 02 00 07 00 00 00 .z.......|..g....|......A}......
1360 c3 7e 02 00 13 00 00 00 cb 7e 02 00 0f 00 00 00 df 7e 02 00 1e 00 00 00 ef 7e 02 00 11 00 00 00 .~.......~.......~.......~......
1380 0e 7f 02 00 21 00 00 00 20 7f 02 00 4c 00 00 00 42 7f 02 00 50 00 00 00 8f 7f 02 00 69 00 00 00 ....!.......L...B...P.......i...
13a0 e0 7f 02 00 17 00 00 00 4a 80 02 00 0e 00 00 00 62 80 02 00 0e 00 00 00 71 80 02 00 3f 00 00 00 ........J.......b.......q...?...
13c0 80 80 02 00 36 00 00 00 c0 80 02 00 0b 00 00 00 f7 80 02 00 d1 00 00 00 03 81 02 00 19 00 00 00 ....6...........................
13e0 d5 81 02 00 87 00 00 00 ef 81 02 00 89 00 00 00 77 82 02 00 db 00 00 00 01 83 02 00 55 00 00 00 ................w...........U...
1400 dd 83 02 00 75 00 00 00 33 84 02 00 27 00 00 00 a9 84 02 00 1c 00 00 00 d1 84 02 00 7d 01 00 00 ....u...3...'...............}...
1420 ee 84 02 00 11 00 00 00 6c 86 02 00 0c 00 00 00 7e 86 02 00 3f 00 00 00 8b 86 02 00 63 00 00 00 ........l.......~...?.......c...
1440 cb 86 02 00 09 00 00 00 2f 87 02 00 5d 00 00 00 39 87 02 00 58 00 00 00 97 87 02 00 59 00 00 00 ......../...]...9...X.......Y...
1460 f0 87 02 00 34 00 00 00 4a 88 02 00 17 00 00 00 7f 88 02 00 0c 00 00 00 97 88 02 00 25 00 00 00 ....4...J...................%...
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14a0 8c 89 02 00 31 00 00 00 fb 89 02 00 06 00 00 00 2d 8a 02 00 0e 00 00 00 34 8a 02 00 3f 00 00 00 ....1...........-.......4...?...
14c0 43 8a 02 00 37 00 00 00 83 8a 02 00 07 00 00 00 bb 8a 02 00 0e 00 00 00 c3 8a 02 00 d0 00 00 00 C...7...........................
14e0 d2 8a 02 00 9c 00 00 00 a3 8b 02 00 51 00 00 00 40 8c 02 00 9c 00 00 00 92 8c 02 00 ef 00 00 00 ............Q...@...............
1500 2f 8d 02 00 8d 01 00 00 1f 8e 02 00 37 01 00 00 ad 8f 02 00 38 01 00 00 e5 90 02 00 ce 00 00 00 /...........7.......8...........
1520 1e 92 02 00 d9 00 00 00 ed 92 02 00 3b 00 00 00 c7 93 02 00 78 00 00 00 03 94 02 00 9d 00 00 00 ............;.......x...........
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1580 f2 97 02 00 16 00 00 00 1a 98 02 00 c8 00 00 00 31 98 02 00 1a 00 00 00 fa 98 02 00 2a 00 00 00 ................1...........*...
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15c0 ab 99 02 00 76 00 00 00 b7 9a 02 00 bc 00 00 00 2e 9b 02 00 91 00 00 00 eb 9b 02 00 3e 00 00 00 ....v.......................>...
15e0 7d 9c 02 00 0c 00 00 00 bc 9c 02 00 46 00 00 00 c9 9c 02 00 14 00 00 00 10 9d 02 00 9f 00 00 00 }...........F...................
1600 25 9d 02 00 0e 00 00 00 c5 9d 02 00 2d 00 00 00 d4 9d 02 00 1b 00 00 00 02 9e 02 00 0f 00 00 00 %...........-...................
1620 1e 9e 02 00 07 00 00 00 2e 9e 02 00 16 00 00 00 36 9e 02 00 1d 00 00 00 4d 9e 02 00 06 00 00 00 ................6.......M.......
1640 6b 9e 02 00 14 00 00 00 72 9e 02 00 15 00 00 00 87 9e 02 00 3d 00 00 00 9d 9e 02 00 0b 00 00 00 k.......r...........=...........
1660 db 9e 02 00 14 00 00 00 e7 9e 02 00 12 00 00 00 fc 9e 02 00 14 00 00 00 0f 9f 02 00 6c 00 00 00 ............................l...
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16a0 9d a0 02 00 96 00 00 00 aa a0 02 00 3e 00 00 00 41 a1 02 00 77 00 00 00 80 a1 02 00 38 00 00 00 ............>...A...w.......8...
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1f60 91 f6 02 00 3d 00 00 00 a3 f7 02 00 31 00 00 00 e1 f7 02 00 26 01 00 00 13 f8 02 00 e2 00 00 00 ....=.......1.......&...........
1f80 3a f9 02 00 3a 00 00 00 1d fa 02 00 f8 00 00 00 58 fa 02 00 88 00 00 00 51 fb 02 00 31 00 00 00 :...:...........X.......Q...1...
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2040 03 01 03 00 88 00 00 00 13 01 03 00 bd 00 00 00 9c 01 03 00 0b 00 00 00 5a 02 03 00 12 00 00 00 ........................Z.......
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23a0 34 2b 03 00 07 00 00 00 ff 2b 03 00 15 00 00 00 07 2c 03 00 12 00 00 00 1d 2c 03 00 0f 00 00 00 4+.......+.......,.......,......
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8340 41 81 08 00 32 00 00 00 4f 81 08 00 29 00 00 00 82 81 08 00 07 00 00 00 ac 81 08 00 09 00 00 00 A...2...O...)...................
8360 b4 81 08 00 0d 00 00 00 be 81 08 00 17 00 00 00 cc 81 08 00 0f 00 00 00 e4 81 08 00 0d 00 00 00 ................................
8380 f4 81 08 00 06 00 00 00 02 82 08 00 19 00 00 00 09 82 08 00 14 00 00 00 23 82 08 00 05 00 00 00 ........................#.......
83a0 38 82 08 00 15 00 00 00 3e 82 08 00 04 00 00 00 54 82 08 00 04 00 00 00 59 82 08 00 06 00 00 00 8.......>.......T.......Y.......
83c0 5e 82 08 00 51 00 00 00 65 82 08 00 4a 01 00 00 b7 82 08 00 4d 00 00 00 02 84 08 00 05 00 00 00 ^...Q...e...J.......M...........
83e0 50 84 08 00 12 00 00 00 56 84 08 00 15 00 00 00 69 84 08 00 22 00 00 00 7f 84 08 00 10 00 00 00 P.......V.......i..."...........
8400 a2 84 08 00 12 00 00 00 b3 84 08 00 0e 00 00 00 c6 84 08 00 10 00 00 00 d5 84 08 00 13 00 00 00 ................................
8420 e6 84 08 00 16 00 00 00 fa 84 08 00 06 00 00 00 11 85 08 00 09 00 00 00 18 85 08 00 1d 00 00 00 ................................
8440 22 85 08 00 05 00 00 00 40 85 08 00 0b 00 00 00 46 85 08 00 13 00 00 00 52 85 08 00 0d 00 00 00 ".......@.......F.......R.......
8460 66 85 08 00 05 00 00 00 74 85 08 00 68 00 00 00 7a 85 08 00 67 00 00 00 e3 85 08 00 79 00 00 00 f.......t...h...z...g.......y...
8480 4b 86 08 00 66 00 00 00 c5 86 08 00 03 00 00 00 2c 87 08 00 08 00 00 00 30 87 08 00 31 00 00 00 K...f...........,.......0...1...
84a0 39 87 08 00 07 00 00 00 6b 87 08 00 08 00 00 00 73 87 08 00 38 00 00 00 7c 87 08 00 10 00 00 00 9.......k.......s...8...|.......
84c0 b5 87 08 00 0b 00 00 00 c6 87 08 00 03 00 00 00 d2 87 08 00 1d 00 00 00 d6 87 08 00 1d 00 00 00 ................................
84e0 f4 87 08 00 09 00 00 00 12 88 08 00 26 00 00 00 1c 88 08 00 6d 00 00 00 43 88 08 00 46 00 00 00 ............&.......m...C...F...
8500 b1 88 08 00 32 00 00 00 f8 88 08 00 46 00 00 00 2b 89 08 00 04 00 00 00 72 89 08 00 08 00 00 00 ....2.......F...+.......r.......
8520 77 89 08 00 07 00 00 00 80 89 08 00 46 00 00 00 88 89 08 00 0d 00 00 00 cf 89 08 00 1c 00 00 00 w...........F...................
8540 dd 89 08 00 73 00 00 00 fa 89 08 00 04 00 00 00 6e 8a 08 00 06 00 00 00 73 8a 08 00 05 00 00 00 ....s...........n.......s.......
8560 7a 8a 08 00 10 00 00 00 80 8a 08 00 3c 00 00 00 91 8a 08 00 32 00 00 00 ce 8a 08 00 1c 00 00 00 z...........<.......2...........
8580 01 8b 08 00 6d 00 00 00 1e 8b 08 00 08 00 00 00 8c 8b 08 00 14 00 00 00 95 8b 08 00 14 00 00 00 ....m...........................
85a0 aa 8b 08 00 14 00 00 00 bf 8b 08 00 14 00 00 00 d4 8b 08 00 14 00 00 00 e9 8b 08 00 14 00 00 00 ................................
85c0 fe 8b 08 00 14 00 00 00 13 8c 08 00 06 00 00 00 28 8c 08 00 06 00 00 00 2f 8c 08 00 06 00 00 00 ................(......./.......
85e0 36 8c 08 00 06 00 00 00 3d 8c 08 00 06 00 00 00 44 8c 08 00 06 00 00 00 4b 8c 08 00 06 00 00 00 6.......=.......D.......K.......
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8660 e8 8d 08 00 37 00 00 00 12 8e 08 00 2c 00 00 00 4a 8e 08 00 0e 00 00 00 77 8e 08 00 33 00 00 00 ....7.......,...J.......w...3...
8680 86 8e 08 00 33 00 00 00 ba 8e 08 00 0b 00 00 00 ee 8e 08 00 14 00 00 00 fa 8e 08 00 71 00 00 00 ....3.......................q...
86a0 0f 8f 08 00 46 00 00 00 81 8f 08 00 04 00 00 00 c8 8f 08 00 0b 00 00 00 cd 8f 08 00 12 00 00 00 ....F...........................
86c0 d9 8f 08 00 0f 00 00 00 ec 8f 08 00 08 00 00 00 fc 8f 08 00 06 00 00 00 05 90 08 00 03 00 00 00 ................................
86e0 0c 90 08 00 0a 00 00 00 10 90 08 00 0b 00 00 00 1b 90 08 00 40 00 00 00 27 90 08 00 07 00 00 00 ....................@...'.......
8700 68 90 08 00 9b 00 00 00 70 90 08 00 11 00 00 00 0c 91 08 00 0d 00 00 00 1e 91 08 00 13 00 00 00 h.......p.......................
8720 2c 91 08 00 15 00 00 00 40 91 08 00 18 00 00 00 56 91 08 00 1b 00 00 00 6f 91 08 00 0a 00 00 00 ,.......@.......V.......o.......
8740 8b 91 08 00 12 00 00 00 96 91 08 00 1c 00 00 00 a9 91 08 00 0f 00 00 00 c6 91 08 00 05 00 00 00 ................................
8760 d6 91 08 00 0e 00 00 00 dc 91 08 00 0e 00 00 00 eb 91 08 00 0d 00 00 00 fa 91 08 00 2a 00 00 00 ............................*...
8780 08 92 08 00 15 00 00 00 33 92 08 00 31 00 00 00 49 92 08 00 39 00 00 00 7b 92 08 00 34 00 00 00 ........3...1...I...9...{...4...
87a0 b5 92 08 00 0b 00 00 00 ea 92 08 00 09 00 00 00 f6 92 08 00 07 00 00 00 00 93 08 00 05 00 00 00 ................................
87c0 08 93 08 00 72 00 00 00 0e 93 08 00 08 00 00 00 81 93 08 00 0e 00 00 00 8a 93 08 00 11 00 00 00 ....r...........................
87e0 99 93 08 00 38 00 00 00 ab 93 08 00 0d 00 00 00 e4 93 08 00 0d 00 00 00 f2 93 08 00 06 00 00 00 ....8...........................
8800 00 94 08 00 3a 00 00 00 07 94 08 00 0b 00 00 00 42 94 08 00 40 00 00 00 4e 94 08 00 0e 00 00 00 ....:...........B...@...N.......
8820 8f 94 08 00 0f 00 00 00 9e 94 08 00 07 00 00 00 ae 94 08 00 0e 00 00 00 b6 94 08 00 0c 00 00 00 ................................
8840 c5 94 08 00 ad 00 00 00 d2 94 08 00 0b 00 00 00 80 95 08 00 06 00 00 00 8c 95 08 00 04 00 00 00 ................................
8860 93 95 08 00 d7 00 00 00 98 95 08 00 10 00 00 00 70 96 08 00 ed 01 00 00 81 96 08 00 0b 00 00 00 ................p...............
8880 6f 98 08 00 0b 00 00 00 7b 98 08 00 0c 00 00 00 87 98 08 00 06 00 00 00 94 98 08 00 0e 00 00 00 o.......{.......................
88a0 9b 98 08 00 58 00 00 00 aa 98 08 00 04 00 00 00 03 99 08 00 04 00 00 00 08 99 08 00 05 00 00 00 ....X...........................
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88e0 70 99 08 00 68 00 00 00 78 99 08 00 19 00 00 00 e1 99 08 00 14 00 00 00 fb 99 08 00 2c 00 00 00 p...h...x...................,...
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8960 96 9c 08 00 42 00 00 00 d2 9c 08 00 3a 00 00 00 15 9d 08 00 24 00 00 00 50 9d 08 00 1a 00 00 00 ....B.......:.......$...P.......
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8a00 ad a1 08 00 27 00 00 00 db a1 08 00 1d 00 00 00 03 a2 08 00 1c 00 00 00 21 a2 08 00 0c 00 00 00 ....'...................!.......
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8a40 b9 a2 08 00 11 00 00 00 cc a2 08 00 12 00 00 00 de a2 08 00 8b 00 00 00 f1 a2 08 00 8c 00 00 00 ................................
8a60 7d a3 08 00 30 01 00 00 0a a4 08 00 d5 00 00 00 3b a5 08 00 94 00 00 00 11 a6 08 00 2c 01 00 00 }...0...........;...........,...
8a80 a6 a6 08 00 f6 01 00 00 d3 a7 08 00 67 00 00 00 ca a9 08 00 12 00 00 00 32 aa 08 00 18 00 00 00 ............g...........2.......
8aa0 45 aa 08 00 18 00 00 00 5e aa 08 00 1b 00 00 00 77 aa 08 00 1a 00 00 00 93 aa 08 00 15 00 00 00 E.......^.......w...............
8ac0 ae aa 08 00 0d 00 00 00 c4 aa 08 00 14 00 00 00 d2 aa 08 00 0a 00 00 00 e7 aa 08 00 0b 00 00 00 ................................
8ae0 f2 aa 08 00 0a 00 00 00 fe aa 08 00 0b 00 00 00 09 ab 08 00 0a 00 00 00 15 ab 08 00 0a 00 00 00 ................................
8b00 20 ab 08 00 4d 00 00 00 2b ab 08 00 7e 03 00 00 79 ab 08 00 10 00 00 00 f8 ae 08 00 10 00 00 00 ....M...+...~...y...............
8b20 09 af 08 00 10 00 00 00 1a af 08 00 16 00 00 00 2b af 08 00 0b 00 00 00 42 af 08 00 2e 00 00 00 ................+.......B.......
8b40 4e af 08 00 2d 00 00 00 7d af 08 00 37 00 00 00 ab af 08 00 33 00 00 00 e3 af 08 00 29 00 00 00 N...-...}...7.......3.......)...
8b60 17 b0 08 00 3b 00 00 00 41 b0 08 00 1e 00 00 00 7d b0 08 00 3b 00 00 00 9c b0 08 00 2e 00 00 00 ....;...A.......}...;...........
8b80 d8 b0 08 00 4e 00 00 00 07 b1 08 00 11 00 00 00 56 b1 08 00 06 00 00 00 68 b1 08 00 11 00 00 00 ....N...........V.......h.......
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8bc0 dc b1 08 00 0c 00 00 00 e9 b1 08 00 0c 00 00 00 f6 b1 08 00 13 00 00 00 03 b2 08 00 30 00 00 00 ............................0...
8be0 17 b2 08 00 31 00 00 00 48 b2 08 00 07 00 00 00 7a b2 08 00 07 00 00 00 82 b2 08 00 0d 00 00 00 ....1...H.......z...............
8c00 8a b2 08 00 14 00 00 00 98 b2 08 00 1d 00 00 00 ad b2 08 00 19 00 00 00 cb b2 08 00 0a 00 00 00 ................................
8c20 e5 b2 08 00 24 00 00 00 f0 b2 08 00 27 00 00 00 15 b3 08 00 0b 00 00 00 3d b3 08 00 10 00 00 00 ....$.......'...........=.......
8c40 49 b3 08 00 10 00 00 00 5a b3 08 00 70 00 00 00 6b b3 08 00 57 00 00 00 dc b3 08 00 37 00 00 00 I.......Z...p...k...W.......7...
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8e20 11 d1 08 00 bc 00 00 00 59 d1 08 00 bf 00 00 00 16 d2 08 00 37 00 00 00 d6 d2 08 00 9a 00 00 00 ........Y...........7...........
8e40 0e d3 08 00 01 00 00 00 a9 d3 08 00 2c 00 00 00 ab d3 08 00 11 00 00 00 d8 d3 08 00 06 00 00 00 ............,...................
8e60 ea d3 08 00 06 00 00 00 f1 d3 08 00 06 00 00 00 f8 d3 08 00 06 00 00 00 ff d3 08 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
8e80 06 d4 08 00 06 00 00 00 0d d4 08 00 06 00 00 00 14 d4 08 00 06 00 00 00 1b d4 08 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
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8f20 0e d5 08 00 06 00 00 00 15 d5 08 00 02 00 00 00 1c d5 08 00 03 00 00 00 1f d5 08 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
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8f60 35 d5 08 00 02 00 00 00 38 d5 08 00 02 00 00 00 3b d5 08 00 32 00 00 00 3e d5 08 00 02 00 00 00 5.......8.......;...2...>.......
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8fc0 e8 d5 08 00 02 00 00 00 eb d5 08 00 11 00 00 00 ee d5 08 00 11 00 00 00 00 d6 08 00 03 00 00 00 ................................
8fe0 12 d6 08 00 02 00 00 00 16 d6 08 00 02 00 00 00 19 d6 08 00 63 00 00 00 1c d6 08 00 0f 00 00 00 ....................c...........
9000 80 d6 08 00 01 00 00 00 90 d6 08 00 20 00 00 00 92 d6 08 00 02 00 00 00 b3 d6 08 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
9020 b6 d6 08 00 02 00 00 00 b9 d6 08 00 02 00 00 00 bc d6 08 00 01 00 00 00 bf d6 08 00 1a 00 00 00 ................................
9040 c1 d6 08 00 e6 00 00 00 dc d6 08 00 11 00 00 00 c3 d7 08 00 02 00 00 00 d5 d7 08 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
9060 d8 d7 08 00 02 00 00 00 db d7 08 00 01 00 00 00 de d7 08 00 11 00 00 00 e0 d7 08 00 0f 00 00 00 ................................
9080 f2 d7 08 00 11 00 00 00 02 d8 08 00 02 00 00 00 14 d8 08 00 01 00 00 00 17 d8 08 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
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9120 f8 de 08 00 26 02 00 00 1b e0 08 00 ec 00 00 00 42 e2 08 00 8b 00 00 00 2f e3 08 00 8c 01 00 00 ....&...........B......./.......
9140 bb e3 08 00 bd 00 00 00 48 e5 08 00 08 02 00 00 06 e6 08 00 53 01 00 00 0f e8 08 00 dc 00 00 00 ........H...........S...........
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9200 14 0a 09 00 d9 01 00 00 2c 0c 09 00 57 01 00 00 06 0e 09 00 82 00 00 00 5e 0f 09 00 fb 00 00 00 ........,...W...........^.......
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11280 85 07 00 00 39 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 06 00 00 3a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 02 00 00 42 0e 00 00 ....9.......d...:...........B...
112a0 89 07 00 00 59 00 00 00 ef 03 00 00 8d 0d 00 00 76 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Y...........v...............
112c0 00 00 00 00 be 0b 00 00 d6 07 00 00 61 08 00 00 bf 04 00 00 15 0f 00 00 2b 04 00 00 6d 0c 00 00 ............a...........+...m...
112e0 d3 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 02 00 00 58 10 00 00 28 08 00 00 52 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 03 00 00 ........i...X...(...R...........
11300 cf 10 00 00 0c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 01 00 00 20 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 0c 00 00 a2 00 00 00 ............p...........-.......
11320 b0 00 00 00 cd 00 00 00 da 00 00 00 e0 00 00 00 e7 00 00 00 ec 00 00 00 f3 00 00 00 f5 00 00 00 ................................
11340 f7 00 00 00 9d 04 00 00 7b 0f 00 00 64 01 00 00 e4 0d 00 00 24 06 00 00 53 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........{...d.......$...S.......
11360 00 00 00 00 97 02 00 00 c5 03 00 00 7b 02 00 00 c3 02 00 00 15 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 0c 00 00 ............{...................
11380 54 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 0f 00 00 4d 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 07 00 00 8c 0f 00 00 fe 07 00 00 T...........M.......N...........
113a0 fd 02 00 00 10 0b 00 00 ed 0a 00 00 ea 0f 00 00 75 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 09 00 00 ed 10 00 00 ................u.......I.......
113c0 89 0e 00 00 99 04 00 00 7b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 00 00 00 ........{.......................
113e0 6c 00 00 00 5d 0c 00 00 ce 08 00 00 cd 03 00 00 87 09 00 00 67 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 04 00 00 l...]...............g...........
11400 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 01 00 00 0c 01 00 00 9e 05 00 00 e4 0e 00 00 a2 0c 00 00 ................................
11420 00 00 00 00 2e 08 00 00 d1 0a 00 00 06 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 0c 00 00 88 03 00 00 6e 09 00 00 ............................n...
11440 8e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 09 00 00 e3 07 00 00 c6 09 00 00 a4 03 00 00 ff 0e 00 00 ............4...................
11460 00 00 00 00 9e 02 00 00 6c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 01 00 00 f4 09 00 00 f8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........l.......z...............
11480 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 05 00 00 9a 06 00 00 ........................*.......
114a0 00 00 00 00 be 04 00 00 56 06 00 00 9f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 09 00 00 47 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........V...............G.......
114c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 09 00 00 99 10 00 00 43 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................C.......
114e0 f1 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
11500 f2 0c 00 00 ac 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 06 00 00 e1 04 00 00 6b 08 00 00 c4 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............p.......k...........
11520 b6 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 01 00 00 43 0b 00 00 de 10 00 00 4c 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 09 00 00 ........K...C.......L...........
11540 0a 02 00 00 59 09 00 00 51 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 10 00 00 62 00 00 00 ....Y...Q...................b...
11560 c3 06 00 00 03 04 00 00 01 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 06 00 00 ............................r...
11580 00 00 00 00 35 06 00 00 fd 07 00 00 26 09 00 00 d3 09 00 00 e9 02 00 00 01 11 00 00 76 04 00 00 ....5.......&...............v...
115a0 00 00 00 00 bb 09 00 00 f5 03 00 00 07 11 00 00 af 02 00 00 7e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 00 00 00 ....................~.......f...
115c0 d1 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 0b 00 00 ea 0e 00 00 dc 03 00 00 a3 0b 00 00 ................................
115e0 a0 05 00 00 8e 01 00 00 17 05 00 00 92 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 09 00 00 93 00 00 00 40 02 00 00 ............................@...
11600 91 02 00 00 9c 10 00 00 30 0b 00 00 d6 0c 00 00 50 04 00 00 b3 0f 00 00 37 06 00 00 7a 03 00 00 ........0.......P.......7...z...
11620 e8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 0c 00 00 d9 0e 00 00 a9 04 00 00 1e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............7...................
11640 b3 09 00 00 bd 0c 00 00 83 0f 00 00 2f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............/.......d...........
11660 bd 06 00 00 09 0e 00 00 a7 01 00 00 3a 00 00 00 ee 0f 00 00 8a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 09 00 00 ............:...............?...
11680 e7 05 00 00 07 04 00 00 62 05 00 00 4b 0f 00 00 2b 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 08 00 00 29 0e 00 00 ........b...K...+...........)...
116a0 00 00 00 00 e5 10 00 00 79 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........y.......................
116c0 3e 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 0b 00 00 b6 09 00 00 24 04 00 00 b3 0b 00 00 ee 02 00 00 c5 0e 00 00 >.......j.......$...............
116e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 0b 00 00 1b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
11700 cd 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 10 00 00 92 02 00 00 b5 08 00 00 e6 0e 00 00 81 00 00 00 0a 0b 00 00 ................................
11720 e8 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 0a 00 00 13 02 00 00 cd 09 00 00 2d 00 00 00 45 02 00 00 33 00 00 00 ....................-...E...3...
11740 6e 05 00 00 4b 00 00 00 76 06 00 00 ed 0c 00 00 34 08 00 00 63 10 00 00 a1 0b 00 00 34 0b 00 00 n...K...v.......4...c.......4...
11760 00 00 00 00 4e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 0b 00 00 3c 03 00 00 d9 10 00 00 4c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....N...........<.......L.......
11780 c2 0b 00 00 ea 09 00 00 6c 06 00 00 f3 05 00 00 06 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........l...............{.......
117a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 0c 00 00 0e 0c 00 00 59 01 00 00 13 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 0f 00 00 ................Y...............
117c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 01 00 00 fa 08 00 00 8a 05 00 00 b9 03 00 00 d1 0e 00 00 85 0b 00 00 ................................
117e0 07 0c 00 00 2c 0c 00 00 1d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 0c 00 00 31 0a 00 00 12 01 00 00 13 0f 00 00 ....,...............1...........
11800 00 00 00 00 99 02 00 00 88 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 0a 00 00 3e 01 00 00 d7 01 00 00 ....................q...>.......
11820 c2 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 0b 00 00 74 0c 00 00 ........................Q...t...
11840 f2 01 00 00 07 10 00 00 91 01 00 00 d3 0b 00 00 33 0f 00 00 06 0d 00 00 7c 08 00 00 cf 04 00 00 ................3.......|.......
11860 2c 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 09 00 00 f3 0c 00 00 ab 06 00 00 ,...............................
11880 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 03 00 00 1c 00 00 00 1c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 00 00 00 06 01 00 00 ........................].......
118a0 dc 0e 00 00 b5 09 00 00 ad 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 0b 00 00 23 02 00 00 63 07 00 00 02 0f 00 00 ....................#...c.......
118c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 05 00 00 87 02 00 00 5e 10 00 00 95 09 00 00 2e 0d 00 00 82 0b 00 00 ................^...............
118e0 5d 10 00 00 7e 0c 00 00 9d 0c 00 00 49 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 08 00 00 b9 0e 00 00 64 0d 00 00 ]...~.......I...............d...
11900 1e 0b 00 00 4d 00 00 00 7d 0d 00 00 9d 05 00 00 5f 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 05 00 00 34 05 00 00 ....M...}......._...........4...
11920 fc 08 00 00 a4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 01 00 00 77 07 00 00 a7 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................w...........
11940 00 00 00 00 d9 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 01 00 00 74 05 00 00 a3 10 00 00 a3 09 00 00 9c 01 00 00 ............f...t...............
11960 3f 0b 00 00 02 0d 00 00 9b 01 00 00 39 09 00 00 d5 07 00 00 0e 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 09 00 00 ?...........9...................
11980 77 0b 00 00 8a 07 00 00 06 11 00 00 cf 08 00 00 80 07 00 00 96 02 00 00 16 03 00 00 9d 03 00 00 w...............................
119a0 7a 0d 00 00 cc 08 00 00 f5 0e 00 00 72 08 00 00 e7 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 08 00 00 c9 0a 00 00 z...........r...................
119c0 84 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 02 00 00 47 0a 00 00 9d 09 00 00 f5 05 00 00 94 01 00 00 b3 03 00 00 ........(...G...................
119e0 b1 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 02 00 00 6f 0f 00 00 ef 02 00 00 cd 0d 00 00 f6 08 00 00 d1 0c 00 00 ............o...................
11a00 a4 00 00 00 ab 09 00 00 83 05 00 00 48 04 00 00 dc 0c 00 00 1f 0e 00 00 07 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............H...................
11a20 3b 09 00 00 8b 0d 00 00 d7 04 00 00 4f 05 00 00 21 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 03 00 00 d5 02 00 00 ;...........O...!.......k.......
11a40 29 10 00 00 0f 0e 00 00 d9 0c 00 00 75 09 00 00 46 06 00 00 ff 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 0d 00 00 )...........u...F...............
11a60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 09 00 00 bf 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 03 00 00 54 06 00 00 ............^...............T...
11a80 0e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 10 00 00 89 05 00 00 45 0f 00 00 73 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 09 00 00 ................E...s...........
11aa0 00 00 00 00 01 02 00 00 53 02 00 00 03 11 00 00 0c 0f 00 00 a9 0f 00 00 d7 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........S.......................
11ac0 ba 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 0f 00 00 25 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 02 00 00 ........k...........%...........
11ae0 07 00 00 00 50 05 00 00 c3 03 00 00 d8 0f 00 00 f7 03 00 00 52 05 00 00 0d 0f 00 00 77 04 00 00 ....P...............R.......w...
11b00 c5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 0d 00 00 56 02 00 00 55 06 00 00 ........................V...U...
11b20 45 07 00 00 ce 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 0f 00 00 38 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 E.......................8.......
11b40 15 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 05 00 00 22 0f 00 00 32 10 00 00 33 0d 00 00 8e 03 00 00 8b 00 00 00 ........"..."...2...3...........
11b60 00 00 00 00 c8 0c 00 00 c2 04 00 00 19 00 00 00 92 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 00 00 00 54 04 00 00 ........................N...T...
11b80 4a 03 00 00 fc 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 01 00 00 8d 05 00 00 f4 0d 00 00 6e 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 J...........e...........n.......
11ba0 73 10 00 00 1a 0b 00 00 c4 0c 00 00 79 0a 00 00 3d 0c 00 00 66 0f 00 00 93 0e 00 00 69 0f 00 00 s...........y...=...f.......i...
11bc0 00 00 00 00 28 04 00 00 a9 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 0c 00 00 52 07 00 00 b6 04 00 00 35 04 00 00 ....(...............R.......5...
11be0 83 0a 00 00 ce 10 00 00 a2 0e 00 00 36 0f 00 00 c4 04 00 00 2d 0e 00 00 b6 0e 00 00 90 07 00 00 ............6.......-...........
11c00 05 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 08 00 00 9a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
11c20 00 00 00 00 f3 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 0e 00 00 93 05 00 00 93 08 00 00 ec 0f 00 00 36 06 00 00 ............................6...
11c40 00 00 00 00 3f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 0a 00 00 ba 01 00 00 cd 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 0f 00 00 ....?.......................x...
11c60 2e 07 00 00 98 0a 00 00 0f 00 00 00 85 03 00 00 66 0a 00 00 d0 02 00 00 87 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................f...............
11c80 10 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
11ca0 71 02 00 00 de 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 04 00 00 41 10 00 00 4b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 q...............A...K...........
11cc0 9c 07 00 00 0a 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
11ce0 ea 04 00 00 19 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 09 00 00 5a 02 00 00 48 0b 00 00 26 0e 00 00 ....................Z...H...&...
11d00 03 07 00 00 4a 02 00 00 f5 0f 00 00 b1 06 00 00 15 05 00 00 5f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 02 00 00 ....J..............._...........
11d20 15 06 00 00 54 09 00 00 d3 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 11 00 00 d2 09 00 00 f1 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....T...........................
11d40 2b 05 00 00 b7 0d 00 00 05 06 00 00 ee 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 +...............................
11d60 a2 0d 00 00 6e 07 00 00 f9 05 00 00 a7 04 00 00 0a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 10 00 00 7e 0f 00 00 ....n.......................~...
11d80 3e 04 00 00 8e 08 00 00 5a 07 00 00 1a 07 00 00 40 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 08 00 00 56 0a 00 00 >.......Z.......@......."...V...
11da0 b7 08 00 00 60 0a 00 00 41 0a 00 00 47 03 00 00 15 02 00 00 89 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....`...A...G...................
11dc0 00 00 00 00 d5 08 00 00 19 07 00 00 43 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 01 00 00 ............C...............2...
11de0 f0 07 00 00 0e 07 00 00 8e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 04 00 00 33 09 00 00 8b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................\...3...........
11e00 bb 0a 00 00 d3 0d 00 00 5f 0d 00 00 90 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........_...............F.......
11e20 42 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 07 00 00 7e 09 00 00 b5 0c 00 00 06 00 00 00 B...................~...........
11e40 00 00 00 00 99 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 05 00 00 a2 01 00 00 a7 02 00 00 ....................e...........
11e60 84 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 01 00 00 04 0c 00 00 4f 0a 00 00 d1 0b 00 00 ff 08 00 00 ....................O...........
11e80 de 07 00 00 ae 0b 00 00 08 10 00 00 4c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 06 00 00 22 07 00 00 e0 04 00 00 ............L.......b...".......
11ea0 b0 05 00 00 84 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 09 00 00 3b 0b 00 00 06 03 00 00 ee 0d 00 00 d8 0d 00 00 ............m...;...............
11ec0 36 09 00 00 dc 10 00 00 da 06 00 00 06 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 6.......................m.......
11ee0 08 0b 00 00 62 08 00 00 07 09 00 00 cc 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 10 00 00 81 07 00 00 de 06 00 00 ....b...........................
11f00 e3 02 00 00 d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 10 00 00 1b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 02 00 00 ............Q...................
11f20 00 00 00 00 3b 02 00 00 3c 02 00 00 3d 02 00 00 c4 0e 00 00 7e 01 00 00 60 07 00 00 96 07 00 00 ....;...<...=.......~...`.......
11f40 b7 05 00 00 db 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 00 00 00 ................................
11f60 bf 00 00 00 c1 00 00 00 c3 00 00 00 c4 00 00 00 c5 00 00 00 c6 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 c9 00 00 00 ................................
11f80 ca 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 0e 00 00 42 06 00 00 0e 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 00 00 00 ................B...............
11fa0 d0 00 00 00 d1 00 00 00 d2 00 00 00 37 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 00 00 00 ............7...................
11fc0 22 0e 00 00 51 05 00 00 79 08 00 00 47 07 00 00 3e 08 00 00 cc 0c 00 00 d7 10 00 00 dc 00 00 00 "...Q...y...G...>...............
11fe0 b8 09 00 00 32 02 00 00 33 02 00 00 dd 00 00 00 32 0b 00 00 de 00 00 00 e2 03 00 00 df 00 00 00 ....2...3.......2...............
12000 b6 0f 00 00 dd 09 00 00 95 0d 00 00 00 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 07 00 00 ................................
12020 00 00 00 00 e4 00 00 00 aa 03 00 00 e5 00 00 00 33 0a 00 00 e6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 07 00 00 ................3...............
12040 bd 0b 00 00 a9 08 00 00 e5 0b 00 00 8e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 01 00 00 72 0a 00 00 50 07 00 00 ........................r...P...
12060 b8 05 00 00 c0 06 00 00 a3 0a 00 00 eb 00 00 00 d8 0b 00 00 98 05 00 00 eb 08 00 00 5d 0b 00 00 ............................]...
12080 6f 0b 00 00 c1 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 o...............................
120a0 00 00 00 00 3a 06 00 00 7c 0b 00 00 66 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 00 00 00 ef 00 00 00 71 07 00 00 ....:...|...f...............q...
120c0 f0 00 00 00 d5 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 03 00 00 13 06 00 00 b8 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 00 00 00 ................................
120e0 b8 0a 00 00 71 09 00 00 77 0e 00 00 89 0b 00 00 2b 0a 00 00 dc 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....q...w.......+...............
12100 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 09 00 00 8a 0e 00 00 4d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 0e 00 00 b7 10 00 00 ................M...............
12120 41 0d 00 00 b9 10 00 00 63 00 00 00 4f 10 00 00 bc 10 00 00 2d 06 00 00 be 10 00 00 75 07 00 00 A.......c...O.......-.......u...
12140 a6 0a 00 00 53 05 00 00 4a 0e 00 00 2c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 01 00 00 ....S...J...,......._.......t...
12160 54 01 00 00 51 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 01 00 00 22 04 00 00 96 06 00 00 19 0e 00 00 af 0e 00 00 T...Q..........."...............
12180 d8 06 00 00 27 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 10 00 00 93 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 00 00 00 59 0e 00 00 ....'.......................Y...
121a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 09 00 00 31 10 00 00 bc 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 02 00 00 23 05 00 00 ............1...............#...
121c0 0d 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 0b 00 00 e8 0c 00 00 05 0e 00 00 98 04 00 00 db 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........).......................
121e0 d9 04 00 00 e2 08 00 00 c3 0d 00 00 87 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 07 00 00 35 08 00 00 7f 01 00 00 ....................,...5.......
12200 22 0c 00 00 6a 08 00 00 90 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 0c 00 00 "...j...............M.......}...
12220 f6 10 00 00 0e 10 00 00 85 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 0e 00 00 03 0f 00 00 0f 0f 00 00 ....................>...........
12240 cc 0e 00 00 4d 0a 00 00 68 02 00 00 3f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 04 00 00 a3 04 00 00 db 04 00 00 ....M...h...?...................
12260 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 0f 00 00 fb 08 00 00 29 0c 00 00 44 0d 00 00 ac 01 00 00 15 0d 00 00 ........*.......)...D...........
12280 68 06 00 00 ec 0a 00 00 32 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 h.......2.......................
122a0 de 0f 00 00 1e 06 00 00 74 10 00 00 a8 0f 00 00 68 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........t.......h...............
122c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 09 00 00 7f 09 00 00 58 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 0f 00 00 b5 03 00 00 ................X...............
122e0 7a 04 00 00 52 09 00 00 2a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 0a 00 00 55 02 00 00 50 10 00 00 f9 08 00 00 z...R...*...........U...P.......
12300 00 00 00 00 17 06 00 00 5f 07 00 00 af 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 04 00 00 ........_.......................
12320 00 00 00 00 69 03 00 00 c2 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 08 00 00 5e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 05 00 00 ....i...........o...^.......9...
12340 b4 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 03 00 00 ............................'...
12360 00 00 00 00 1e 0a 00 00 f0 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 05 00 00 da 04 00 00 b7 0f 00 00 ....................J...........
12380 c3 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 09 00 00 d4 0a 00 00 f8 03 00 00 58 09 00 00 58 02 00 00 ............h...........X...X...
123a0 0f 0c 00 00 4b 05 00 00 0f 09 00 00 2e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 0c 00 00 ....K...............1.......S...
123c0 be 07 00 00 c8 04 00 00 97 0d 00 00 fc 05 00 00 a2 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 0d 00 00 8f 00 00 00 ................................
123e0 3d 0f 00 00 ad 04 00 00 69 0b 00 00 48 0f 00 00 95 05 00 00 5a 0a 00 00 22 02 00 00 8b 06 00 00 =.......i...H.......Z...".......
12400 43 05 00 00 d7 0c 00 00 51 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 0d 00 00 36 00 00 00 d8 0e 00 00 3f 06 00 00 C.......Q.......7...6.......?...
12420 8d 10 00 00 4c 06 00 00 ea 01 00 00 27 07 00 00 48 02 00 00 31 01 00 00 5f 02 00 00 b6 0c 00 00 ....L.......'...H...1..._.......
12440 89 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 0c 00 00 aa 01 00 00 0c 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 0c 00 00 ........A.......................
12460 bf 05 00 00 a3 0d 00 00 16 0b 00 00 ec 09 00 00 71 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 06 00 00 60 0e 00 00 ................q.......&...`...
12480 00 00 00 00 69 00 00 00 25 0d 00 00 6c 07 00 00 14 00 00 00 c1 01 00 00 51 09 00 00 4e 01 00 00 ....i...%...l...........Q...N...
124a0 68 04 00 00 ad 07 00 00 2e 06 00 00 89 08 00 00 9e 03 00 00 1d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 0b 00 00 h...............................
124c0 aa 0f 00 00 08 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 09 00 00 0b 0f 00 00 e9 07 00 00 20 01 00 00 45 06 00 00 ............................E...
124e0 48 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 04 00 00 37 09 00 00 46 09 00 00 db 10 00 00 H.......x.......<...7...F.......
12500 08 0c 00 00 84 07 00 00 bd 03 00 00 a4 09 00 00 5a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 04 00 00 6a 07 00 00 ................Z...........j...
12520 00 00 00 00 87 08 00 00 7f 08 00 00 1b 0c 00 00 60 04 00 00 5d 02 00 00 91 0a 00 00 c9 02 00 00 ................`...]...........
12540 10 06 00 00 fd 0b 00 00 af 03 00 00 93 04 00 00 d1 01 00 00 5b 01 00 00 b4 02 00 00 7b 0a 00 00 ....................[.......{...
12560 40 05 00 00 44 05 00 00 73 03 00 00 bf 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 0d 00 00 @...D...s...................G...
12580 3b 0e 00 00 30 00 00 00 44 0a 00 00 0f 01 00 00 1f 11 00 00 98 10 00 00 7d 06 00 00 b0 0e 00 00 ;...0...D...............}.......
125a0 da 01 00 00 e5 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............d.......?...........
125c0 0c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 09 00 00 1b 04 00 00 61 04 00 00 da 0e 00 00 c5 02 00 00 a4 04 00 00 ........:.......a...............
125e0 b0 0c 00 00 cd 10 00 00 ef 01 00 00 80 0f 00 00 7a 0a 00 00 55 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 0e 00 00 ................z...U.......F...
12600 75 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 06 00 00 2f 00 00 00 5c 05 00 00 92 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 07 00 00 u.........../...\...............
12620 7d 04 00 00 90 01 00 00 9a 09 00 00 44 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 0a 00 00 81 0b 00 00 }...........D...................
12640 e1 03 00 00 43 01 00 00 f8 06 00 00 23 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 0d 00 00 27 10 00 00 a4 0f 00 00 ....C.......#...........'.......
12660 48 05 00 00 6e 01 00 00 d7 07 00 00 c6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 0a 00 00 6c 0e 00 00 78 0b 00 00 H...n...................l...x...
12680 00 00 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 06 00 00 d4 02 00 00 0f 02 00 00 a8 09 00 00 0c 00 00 00 ................................
126a0 00 00 00 00 1d 02 00 00 2d 0a 00 00 d0 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 10 00 00 ........-.......................
126c0 22 00 00 00 56 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 07 00 00 c9 09 00 00 a9 0c 00 00 8f 05 00 00 ab 07 00 00 "...V...........................
126e0 4d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 0c 00 00 65 02 00 00 8d 0a 00 00 ac 0e 00 00 4e 04 00 00 01 03 00 00 M...........e...........N.......
12700 61 02 00 00 90 02 00 00 5e 00 00 00 21 09 00 00 f1 08 00 00 42 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 0d 00 00 a.......^...!.......B.......:...
12720 fc 03 00 00 8a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 0a 00 00 21 0c 00 00 6c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 0d 00 00 ................!...l...........
12740 ae 01 00 00 a7 0e 00 00 12 0b 00 00 bd 02 00 00 1c 0a 00 00 49 0b 00 00 fd 05 00 00 65 0b 00 00 ....................I.......e...
12760 6b 02 00 00 2b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 0b 00 00 02 0b 00 00 55 0f 00 00 26 00 00 00 c1 10 00 00 k...+.......'.......U...&.......
12780 8f 08 00 00 ad 09 00 00 17 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 00 00 00 ............................H...
127a0 27 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 08 00 00 '...............................
127c0 18 07 00 00 ba 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 09 00 00 00 04 00 00 13 01 00 00 69 04 00 00 19 0c 00 00 ........................i.......
127e0 89 03 00 00 ab 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 08 00 00 d1 08 00 00 b2 08 00 00 ....................E...........
12800 3d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 0c 00 00 34 00 00 00 14 04 00 00 42 00 00 00 =...............'...4.......B...
12820 83 0c 00 00 35 0b 00 00 47 02 00 00 9a 01 00 00 27 09 00 00 56 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 04 00 00 ....5...G.......'...V...........
12840 00 00 00 00 eb 04 00 00 c9 10 00 00 ef 07 00 00 95 03 00 00 8e 0a 00 00 24 0f 00 00 8c 08 00 00 ........................$.......
12860 00 00 00 00 c4 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 10 00 00 04 01 00 00 b0 09 00 00 10 05 00 00 ................T...............
12880 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 05 00 00 cb 10 00 00 47 00 00 00 0b 0c 00 00 33 05 00 00 6a 00 00 00 ................G.......3...j...
128a0 de 0c 00 00 73 02 00 00 28 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 03 00 00 a4 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 03 00 00 ....s...(.......F...............
128c0 8c 03 00 00 6c 01 00 00 62 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 03 00 00 4b 0d 00 00 e9 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....l...b.......D...K...........
128e0 e8 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 08 00 00 c6 02 00 00 eb 02 00 00 e9 0a 00 00 9d 02 00 00 bb 0c 00 00 ................................
12900 53 0f 00 00 cc 02 00 00 48 06 00 00 d6 0a 00 00 40 0f 00 00 c0 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 06 00 00 S.......H.......@...............
12920 00 00 00 00 a6 04 00 00 a2 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 0b 00 00 a4 10 00 00 2b 0e 00 00 ....................T.......+...
12940 ae 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 00 00 00 68 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............*...........h.......
12960 85 00 00 00 26 04 00 00 96 0c 00 00 e1 0a 00 00 56 03 00 00 8f 02 00 00 90 0d 00 00 67 0b 00 00 ....&...........V...........g...
12980 6c 0f 00 00 e6 0f 00 00 21 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 8f 10 00 00 13 03 00 00 67 08 00 00 l.......!...................g...
129a0 70 0a 00 00 5c 0a 00 00 65 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 0d 00 00 8a 02 00 00 e4 03 00 00 p...\...e.......................
129c0 ba 0d 00 00 8f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 04 00 00 61 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................a.......;.......
129e0 c1 0f 00 00 17 0f 00 00 38 04 00 00 22 01 00 00 a5 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 0e 00 00 ........8..."...................
12a00 02 03 00 00 df 09 00 00 a6 0b 00 00 d9 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 10 00 00 ............................J...
12a20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 05 00 00 a0 10 00 00 2e 05 00 00 62 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............p...........b.......
12a40 0f 07 00 00 d9 05 00 00 5a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........Z...............|.......
12a60 3f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 02 00 00 ea 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ?.......A.......................
12a80 90 0c 00 00 1a 04 00 00 72 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 0a 00 00 6b 00 00 00 ........r...................k...
12aa0 00 00 00 00 e3 06 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
12ac0 63 0f 00 00 37 0f 00 00 41 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 06 00 00 06 09 00 00 c8 0e 00 00 d7 0b 00 00 c...7...A.......................
12ae0 8b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 06 00 00 89 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 0a 00 00 2f 0f 00 00 8e 0d 00 00 ....................e.../.......
12b00 7d 0e 00 00 b6 07 00 00 11 00 00 00 55 09 00 00 1f 0c 00 00 a0 09 00 00 f7 01 00 00 43 0e 00 00 }...........U...............C...
12b20 03 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 08 00 00 aa 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 02 00 00 4d 0f 00 00 aa 10 00 00 ........................M.......
12b40 ca 0b 00 00 ca 05 00 00 d5 05 00 00 fb 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 0b 00 00 94 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................A...........
12b60 3c 05 00 00 6f 09 00 00 83 07 00 00 ec 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 07 00 00 12 0a 00 00 43 0f 00 00 <...o.......................C...
12b80 9f 0a 00 00 5f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 0d 00 00 f8 0d 00 00 68 0d 00 00 ...._.......S...............h...
12ba0 00 00 00 00 04 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 0a 00 00 ff 10 00 00 56 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............%.......V...........
12bc0 00 00 00 00 24 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 0a 00 00 37 0b 00 00 42 07 00 00 ....$...................7...B...
12be0 85 08 00 00 21 06 00 00 9d 0b 00 00 0f 0d 00 00 28 03 00 00 a2 06 00 00 8f 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....!...........(...............
12c00 ff 02 00 00 f2 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 0c 00 00 3e 0b 00 00 a9 02 00 00 56 01 00 00 ....................>.......V...
12c20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 05 00 00 0b 06 00 00 f2 05 00 00 3c 06 00 00 d2 0b 00 00 a7 08 00 00 ........l...........<...........
12c40 00 00 00 00 61 0a 00 00 17 04 00 00 48 09 00 00 52 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 0f 00 00 3a 05 00 00 ....a.......H...R.......-...:...
12c60 e1 0d 00 00 ae 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 10 00 00 af 06 00 00 5d 01 00 00 87 01 00 00 ................N.......].......
12c80 3b 07 00 00 f5 06 00 00 1c 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 07 00 00 2a 0c 00 00 c7 00 00 00 99 0d 00 00 ;...............f...*...........
12ca0 d3 07 00 00 81 10 00 00 c0 00 00 00 1d 08 00 00 8d 0e 00 00 10 0a 00 00 67 03 00 00 32 05 00 00 ........................g...2...
12cc0 40 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 07 00 00 25 04 00 00 e5 08 00 00 5b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 02 00 00 @...........%.......[...........
12ce0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 04 00 00 40 0b 00 00 e0 02 00 00 fb 0d 00 00 ........Y...........@...........
12d00 f4 02 00 00 4a 0b 00 00 0b 04 00 00 a6 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 00 00 00 f9 0a 00 00 ....J...........................
12d20 00 00 00 00 c8 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 01 00 00 3e 02 00 00 92 00 00 00 18 0c 00 00 e8 0a 00 00 ............*...>...............
12d40 00 00 00 00 a8 04 00 00 e1 01 00 00 ae 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 02 00 00 ................................
12d60 e3 04 00 00 04 11 00 00 f4 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 02 00 00 ff 04 00 00 39 02 00 00 a5 0a 00 00 ................8.......9.......
12d80 3a 02 00 00 e4 08 00 00 3e 05 00 00 95 0c 00 00 2a 02 00 00 e1 00 00 00 c0 02 00 00 12 05 00 00 :.......>.......*...............
12da0 48 07 00 00 48 03 00 00 b6 0a 00 00 35 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 06 00 00 H...H.......5.......o...........
12dc0 00 00 00 00 0a 04 00 00 4d 01 00 00 4d 10 00 00 d4 10 00 00 78 10 00 00 be 03 00 00 49 05 00 00 ........M...M.......x.......I...
12de0 f9 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 00 00 00 67 04 00 00 35 02 00 00 0a 0e 00 00 36 02 00 00 d3 04 00 00 ........\...g...5.......6.......
12e00 7b 04 00 00 d9 09 00 00 86 0d 00 00 84 0b 00 00 aa 04 00 00 98 0f 00 00 51 01 00 00 bc 02 00 00 {.......................Q.......
12e20 00 00 00 00 c1 0a 00 00 1e 08 00 00 b5 00 00 00 7a 0f 00 00 a1 0a 00 00 79 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................z.......y.......
12e40 c3 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 0e 00 00 20 0e 00 00 7f 0c 00 00 7d 0f 00 00 e9 06 00 00 31 0b 00 00 ........0...........}.......1...
12e60 d7 0e 00 00 f6 04 00 00 0e 0d 00 00 9f 06 00 00 cc 05 00 00 4e 0f 00 00 03 01 00 00 57 0b 00 00 ....................N.......W...
12e80 34 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 0c 00 00 6d 00 00 00 9a 03 00 00 b7 0a 00 00 d0 03 00 00 a0 0b 00 00 4.......W...m...................
12ea0 00 00 00 00 b2 0b 00 00 c0 07 00 00 b7 03 00 00 08 08 00 00 60 0d 00 00 1b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................`...........
12ec0 c1 0c 00 00 71 06 00 00 cd 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 0f 00 00 f9 00 00 00 c9 07 00 00 9b 07 00 00 ....q...........................
12ee0 09 02 00 00 d1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 06 00 00 cb 0a 00 00 37 08 00 00 ............................7...
12f00 96 08 00 00 5b 07 00 00 b2 01 00 00 3d 0e 00 00 fb 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 01 00 00 f4 0e 00 00 ....[.......=..........._.......
12f20 ec 02 00 00 f8 0b 00 00 84 00 00 00 ae 04 00 00 f8 09 00 00 f0 10 00 00 1c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
12f40 c4 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 07 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 0b 00 00 ee 08 00 00 f2 0f 00 00 b7 07 00 00 ........9.......................
12f60 0a 00 00 00 a6 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 07 00 00 92 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 0f 00 00 fa 06 00 00 ............Y...................
12f80 19 0d 00 00 e9 01 00 00 51 0f 00 00 cc 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 04 00 00 f1 0f 00 00 ........Q...............L.......
12fa0 8f 0a 00 00 74 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 02 00 00 e0 05 00 00 96 0b 00 00 49 0d 00 00 ....t.......................I...
12fc0 3b 06 00 00 95 0f 00 00 ca 09 00 00 fc 0e 00 00 fd 00 00 00 ac 06 00 00 b9 0c 00 00 2d 02 00 00 ;...........................-...
12fe0 00 00 00 00 cf 0d 00 00 40 09 00 00 54 05 00 00 e8 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0d 00 00 ........@...T...................
13000 6f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 0f 00 00 fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 03 00 00 09 11 00 00 7e 00 00 00 o...........................~...
13020 ac 09 00 00 30 0a 00 00 d2 0f 00 00 7c 0d 00 00 14 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....0.......|...........C.......
13040 56 09 00 00 f3 02 00 00 4d 03 00 00 28 06 00 00 16 08 00 00 0f 0b 00 00 b8 02 00 00 11 10 00 00 V.......M...(...................
13060 47 0b 00 00 a0 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 04 00 00 ac 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 03 00 00 G...............................
13080 fe 06 00 00 12 06 00 00 0e 0a 00 00 a4 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 06 00 00 45 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................E.......
130a0 9c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 00 00 00 f1 00 00 00 93 0f 00 00 89 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 05 00 00 ........g.......................
130c0 00 00 00 00 f6 01 00 00 b8 01 00 00 74 07 00 00 c5 05 00 00 61 0c 00 00 06 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............t.......a...........
130e0 34 10 00 00 6f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 0c 00 00 df 02 00 00 1e 10 00 00 23 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 4...o...................#.......
13100 00 00 00 00 1d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 08 00 00 75 08 00 00 ac 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 06 00 00 ............z...u...........t...
13120 00 00 00 00 c0 10 00 00 0b 07 00 00 2b 03 00 00 8a 06 00 00 3a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 0c 00 00 ............+.......:.......Z...
13140 66 03 00 00 30 07 00 00 35 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 07 00 00 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 0a 00 00 f...0...5.......................
13160 ee 10 00 00 63 05 00 00 1a 03 00 00 c0 05 00 00 11 01 00 00 ba 00 00 00 91 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....c...........................
13180 00 00 00 00 a1 05 00 00 ba 0c 00 00 d5 00 00 00 6b 0c 00 00 c0 0b 00 00 7e 0a 00 00 7a 0c 00 00 ................k.......~...z...
131a0 11 07 00 00 21 00 00 00 11 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....!...................F.......
131c0 88 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 02 00 00 ................................
131e0 85 05 00 00 cb 02 00 00 c8 10 00 00 a0 0a 00 00 2f 10 00 00 e0 03 00 00 a9 0a 00 00 9c 00 00 00 ................/...............
13200 89 10 00 00 eb 0f 00 00 32 0f 00 00 91 05 00 00 aa 05 00 00 a2 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 07 00 00 ........2.......................
13220 59 0f 00 00 ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 8c 10 00 00 69 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 01 00 00 Y...............i...............
13240 00 00 00 00 ef 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 0f 00 00 48 08 00 00 ........................a...H...
13260 a5 03 00 00 6c 0d 00 00 11 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 0e 00 00 ee 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 0c 00 00 ....l...........................
13280 21 03 00 00 7d 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 02 00 00 19 11 00 00 79 0f 00 00 a0 00 00 00 ce 01 00 00 !...}.......|.......y...........
132a0 32 0d 00 00 77 06 00 00 30 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 0c 00 00 2...w...0...................N...
132c0 00 00 00 00 88 00 00 00 91 06 00 00 cf 03 00 00 ca 0d 00 00 09 0c 00 00 0d 02 00 00 25 05 00 00 ............................%...
132e0 00 00 00 00 96 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 10 00 00 60 06 00 00 df 0d 00 00 ............[...........`.......
13300 00 00 00 00 f8 10 00 00 2d 09 00 00 0f 04 00 00 f2 0d 00 00 c8 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 0c 00 00 ........-.......................
13320 20 0f 00 00 75 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 08 00 00 76 0c 00 00 0b 0d 00 00 cc 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....u.......%...v...............
13340 3b 0c 00 00 94 0f 00 00 3c 0d 00 00 de 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 00 00 00 39 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ;.......<...........y...9.......
13360 f3 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 01 00 00 43 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 10 00 00 bd 07 00 00 ............C...................
13380 00 00 00 00 3a 07 00 00 7d 0a 00 00 f3 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 07 00 00 ....:...}...................M...
133a0 00 00 00 00 1d 00 00 00 50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 00 00 00 fe 0f 00 00 ........P.......................
133c0 00 00 00 00 a5 0d 00 00 bd 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 06 00 00 61 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................a.......
133e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 0e 00 00 89 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 10 00 00 ........k.......\...............
13400 97 01 00 00 d0 0b 00 00 37 01 00 00 70 04 00 00 77 10 00 00 1e 07 00 00 1a 06 00 00 02 11 00 00 ........7...p...w...............
13420 dd 07 00 00 45 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 02 00 00 8b 01 00 00 99 06 00 00 ....E.......k...................
13440 00 00 00 00 a1 08 00 00 65 09 00 00 ad 10 00 00 29 08 00 00 18 06 00 00 ba 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........e.......)...............
13460 00 00 00 00 b4 0c 00 00 46 07 00 00 54 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 0f 00 00 03 06 00 00 6e 04 00 00 ........F...T...............n...
13480 08 0a 00 00 9d 0e 00 00 a5 0e 00 00 44 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 01 00 00 ............D...................
134a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 01 00 00 7e 05 00 00 ff 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 01 00 00 ........3...~...................
134c0 b0 10 00 00 75 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 06 00 00 5a 06 00 00 d2 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....u...........Z...............
134e0 b0 0a 00 00 6d 08 00 00 f9 0b 00 00 00 11 00 00 05 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 10 00 00 5b 03 00 00 ....m.......................[...
13500 16 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 0c 00 00 25 0b 00 00 f6 0e 00 00 c2 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 08 00 00 ........d...%...................
13520 c3 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 10 00 00 d6 09 00 00 8e 05 00 00 f4 08 00 00 f1 02 00 00 fd 0c 00 00 ........}.......................
13540 a0 02 00 00 0b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 01 00 00 3f 0d 00 00 b4 0a 00 00 73 0d 00 00 43 03 00 00 ................?.......s...C...
13560 00 00 00 00 70 03 00 00 ae 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 05 00 00 2a 10 00 00 f7 04 00 00 2c 08 00 00 ....p...............*.......,...
13580 00 00 00 00 1f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 0c 00 00 d8 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 08 00 00 ba 08 00 00 ................................
135a0 1d 0b 00 00 dc 0d 00 00 32 0a 00 00 a4 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 96 0e 00 00 6a 0e 00 00 d7 09 00 00 ........2...............j.......
135c0 7d 01 00 00 cb 00 00 00 5f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 0c 00 00 c9 0b 00 00 bc 09 00 00 03 08 00 00 }......._.......................
135e0 00 00 00 00 eb 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 0b 00 00 97 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 0e 00 00 ............................'...
13600 00 00 00 00 a1 0d 00 00 e0 07 00 00 50 0b 00 00 4a 00 00 00 8f 09 00 00 70 10 00 00 56 10 00 00 ............P...J.......p...V...
13620 42 05 00 00 eb 09 00 00 20 0c 00 00 8d 09 00 00 fe 03 00 00 f7 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 02 00 00 B...............................
13640 00 00 00 00 76 01 00 00 e4 02 00 00 65 04 00 00 c6 0a 00 00 bd 10 00 00 5e 0d 00 00 09 04 00 00 ....v.......e...........^.......
13660 00 00 00 00 a1 10 00 00 9e 07 00 00 0b 00 00 00 b2 07 00 00 1c 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 02 00 00 ................................
13680 6b 0a 00 00 68 03 00 00 6e 0a 00 00 6d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 0c 00 00 k...h...n...m...................
136a0 9c 04 00 00 c3 07 00 00 af 0a 00 00 62 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 07 00 00 6e 06 00 00 7b 06 00 00 ............b...........n...{...
136c0 a5 0c 00 00 5a 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 07 00 00 1b 0f 00 00 80 02 00 00 59 10 00 00 a4 0b 00 00 ....Z...................Y.......
136e0 ea 05 00 00 a7 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 01 00 00 81 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 09 00 00 ec 0d 00 00 ................................
13700 e1 0b 00 00 88 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 0c 00 00 fc 09 00 00 f0 06 00 00 ....................I...........
13720 7e 0d 00 00 36 07 00 00 45 0d 00 00 7c 05 00 00 dd 0c 00 00 14 0a 00 00 76 10 00 00 1c 07 00 00 ~...6...E...|...........v.......
13740 14 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 10 00 00 76 00 00 00 97 0b 00 00 60 0b 00 00 e9 0c 00 00 ................v.......`.......
13760 3c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 05 00 00 a4 0a 00 00 16 0d 00 00 <...............................
13780 e9 08 00 00 00 03 00 00 23 09 00 00 57 09 00 00 bf 06 00 00 a0 06 00 00 f8 04 00 00 55 0b 00 00 ........#...W...............U...
137a0 7a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 10 00 00 9a 0d 00 00 d0 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 03 00 00 16 06 00 00 z...............................
137c0 71 00 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 01 00 00 43 07 00 00 38 0f 00 00 d0 0a 00 00 0a 06 00 00 q...............C...8...........
137e0 00 00 00 00 d9 00 00 00 2d 0d 00 00 69 10 00 00 e0 0f 00 00 2c 01 00 00 a7 0f 00 00 14 03 00 00 ........-...i.......,...........
13800 42 0f 00 00 8a 04 00 00 1e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 0e 00 00 50 08 00 00 d8 0a 00 00 d2 06 00 00 B...................P...........
13820 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 09 00 00 11 05 00 00 43 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 00 00 00 ............K.......C...........
13840 00 00 00 00 c4 02 00 00 77 0d 00 00 66 08 00 00 0d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0f 00 00 22 0d 00 00 ........w...f..............."...
13860 00 00 00 00 52 0c 00 00 cd 06 00 00 b5 07 00 00 f6 0f 00 00 34 0c 00 00 d1 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....R...............4...........
13880 00 00 00 00 3f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 05 00 00 87 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....?.......N...................
138a0 de 0d 00 00 fe 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 04 00 00 f4 01 00 00 3b 10 00 00 33 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................;...3.......
138c0 00 00 00 00 b6 06 00 00 bb 06 00 00 3c 07 00 00 ad 02 00 00 3b 03 00 00 15 10 00 00 e4 0b 00 00 ............<.......;...........
138e0 86 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 07 00 00 4b 10 00 00 16 0c 00 00 30 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 01 00 00 ........A...K.......0...........
13900 00 0c 00 00 b2 05 00 00 c9 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 04 00 00 ce 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 0e 00 00 ................E...........z...
13920 7c 04 00 00 db 0a 00 00 fb 01 00 00 04 05 00 00 fb 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 0e 00 00 6e 0b 00 00 |...........................n...
13940 14 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 0e 00 00 67 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 01 00 00 ....................g...........
13960 2c 04 00 00 8c 07 00 00 62 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 0a 00 00 7a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ,.......b...............z.......
13980 2d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 0d 00 00 db 0f 00 00 26 03 00 00 ee 07 00 00 74 0a 00 00 9b 0a 00 00 -...............&.......t.......
139a0 c9 05 00 00 35 07 00 00 6e 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 0a 00 00 ....5...n.......................
139c0 00 00 00 00 38 07 00 00 3e 00 00 00 41 03 00 00 b4 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 08 00 00 c9 06 00 00 ....8...>...A...........I.......
139e0 64 08 00 00 54 00 00 00 94 03 00 00 f6 07 00 00 a8 0c 00 00 de 09 00 00 a0 04 00 00 eb 0d 00 00 d...T...........................
13a00 b1 04 00 00 7c 10 00 00 e0 0d 00 00 d3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 08 00 00 11 02 00 00 36 0d 00 00 ....|.......................6...
13a20 81 03 00 00 67 01 00 00 7e 07 00 00 bd 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 0d 00 00 3f 01 00 00 01 10 00 00 ....g...~...........v...?.......
13a40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 04 00 00 b1 0e 00 00 ................5...............
13a60 a3 06 00 00 df 0c 00 00 f9 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
13a80 1a 0c 00 00 03 09 00 00 2b 07 00 00 a2 05 00 00 b8 0d 00 00 8c 0e 00 00 de 0b 00 00 41 08 00 00 ........+...................A...
13aa0 56 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 0d 00 00 8a 0b 00 00 6a 0c 00 00 89 0f 00 00 d3 06 00 00 9f 0f 00 00 V...............j...............
13ac0 01 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 00 00 00 45 03 00 00 21 0e 00 00 71 0d 00 00 47 0e 00 00 47 0c 00 00 ............E...!...q...G...G...
13ae0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 00 00 00 66 10 00 00 6f 04 00 00 ............P.......E...f...o...
13b00 21 04 00 00 0e 03 00 00 e3 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 0e 00 00 dd 02 00 00 77 03 00 00 !...........................w...
13b20 09 03 00 00 9c 05 00 00 ce 0a 00 00 f5 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 05 00 00 54 02 00 00 60 0c 00 00 ....................f...T...`...
13b40 30 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 01 00 00 59 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0...............Y...............
13b60 58 08 00 00 9e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 08 00 00 f1 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 X.......................S.......
13b80 4e 0a 00 00 33 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 04 00 00 dc 07 00 00 N...3...........'.......6.......
13ba0 63 02 00 00 53 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 05 00 00 20 0d 00 00 86 10 00 00 3c 0f 00 00 c9 03 00 00 c...S...................<.......
13bc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 09 00 00 33 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............3...................
13be0 34 0f 00 00 bf 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 0f 00 00 86 0b 00 00 a7 00 00 00 4...............................
13c00 a9 06 00 00 8d 0c 00 00 09 07 00 00 26 0b 00 00 66 0c 00 00 b7 0e 00 00 20 06 00 00 16 10 00 00 ............&...f...............
13c20 00 00 00 00 bc 07 00 00 52 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 0e 00 00 70 02 00 00 15 0e 00 00 a8 00 00 00 ........R...........p...........
13c40 84 0f 00 00 35 0a 00 00 42 09 00 00 2f 04 00 00 e3 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 00 00 00 36 10 00 00 ....5...B.../...............6...
13c60 7f 0d 00 00 b7 09 00 00 f2 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 04 00 00 0a 11 00 00 aa 08 00 00 ................................
13c80 f0 0a 00 00 14 0c 00 00 df 04 00 00 30 03 00 00 69 06 00 00 48 0c 00 00 fe 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............0...i...H...........
13ca0 60 10 00 00 c7 0d 00 00 b2 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 08 00 00 6d 0e 00 00 e4 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 `...................m...........
13cc0 18 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 0c 00 00 ................h...............
13ce0 13 09 00 00 ae 02 00 00 39 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 0e 00 00 6a 06 00 00 b8 0c 00 00 07 0a 00 00 ........9...........j...........
13d00 e3 10 00 00 42 04 00 00 e8 08 00 00 f5 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....B...........................
13d20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 0b 00 00 68 0c 00 00 cc 00 00 00 25 10 00 00 24 0c 00 00 ................h.......%...$...
13d40 00 00 00 00 a9 0d 00 00 18 04 00 00 2a 0b 00 00 dc 08 00 00 68 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 09 00 00 ............*.......h...........
13d60 f5 0c 00 00 48 10 00 00 5e 07 00 00 08 07 00 00 b6 08 00 00 5d 0e 00 00 ae 0f 00 00 78 0d 00 00 ....H...^...........].......x...
13d80 73 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 02 00 00 f9 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 02 00 00 7d 05 00 00 s.......................!...}...
13da0 00 00 00 00 86 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 0e 00 00 88 0a 00 00 98 08 00 00 ec 03 00 00 94 06 00 00 ................................
13dc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0b 00 00 91 08 00 00 e8 01 00 00 ................................
13de0 b4 05 00 00 9d 01 00 00 ca 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 04 00 00 3b 05 00 00 9f 0d 00 00 cf 01 00 00 ....................;...........
13e00 a6 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
13e20 00 00 00 00 da 0b 00 00 39 04 00 00 c9 08 00 00 68 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........9.......h...............
13e40 2b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 0b 00 00 6a 10 00 00 91 04 00 00 +.......................j.......
13e60 26 07 00 00 43 0a 00 00 22 09 00 00 58 04 00 00 4e 08 00 00 88 0d 00 00 01 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 &...C..."...X...N...............
13e80 c4 08 00 00 0d 0c 00 00 9f 0b 00 00 1b 03 00 00 c0 0a 00 00 49 03 00 00 24 0a 00 00 2c 05 00 00 ....................I...$...,...
13ea0 71 04 00 00 26 01 00 00 23 01 00 00 a6 05 00 00 c3 01 00 00 53 0b 00 00 51 0e 00 00 1d 03 00 00 q...&...#...........S...Q.......
13ec0 52 02 00 00 c1 07 00 00 4c 08 00 00 e5 09 00 00 b6 00 00 00 7c 09 00 00 fa 05 00 00 d7 0f 00 00 R.......L...........|...........
13ee0 4d 05 00 00 80 0a 00 00 91 09 00 00 7c 00 00 00 7f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 M...........|...................
13f00 1e 01 00 00 f5 02 00 00 ad 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 0a 00 00 ................................
13f20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 10 00 00 7f 0a 00 00 bc 0e 00 00 a6 0f 00 00 5a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................Z.......
13f40 00 00 00 00 4b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 0e 00 00 4f 06 00 00 6d 07 00 00 76 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....K.......y...O...m...v.......
13f60 2f 0b 00 00 2c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 0a 00 00 8b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 /...,...............(...........
13f80 bc 08 00 00 5e 03 00 00 a6 0c 00 00 8c 05 00 00 12 11 00 00 44 08 00 00 44 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....^...............D...D.......
13fa0 c8 05 00 00 11 0a 00 00 27 05 00 00 18 02 00 00 b2 06 00 00 b6 01 00 00 e2 06 00 00 60 00 00 00 ........'...................`...
13fc0 24 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 e5 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 0b 00 00 $...............................
13fe0 d4 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 0f 00 00 c5 07 00 00 ac 07 00 00 a7 0d 00 00 ........g.......................
14000 00 00 00 00 d6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 0b 00 00 3b 0f 00 00 c8 08 00 00 3e 0f 00 00 d1 03 00 00 ............\...;.......>.......
14020 c8 0f 00 00 6e 0c 00 00 23 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 06 00 00 2a 0d 00 00 b9 00 00 00 ....n...#...............*.......
14040 a7 0c 00 00 ba 06 00 00 b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 0b 00 00 cd 05 00 00 15 07 00 00 af 0f 00 00 ................{...............
14060 1d 0e 00 00 3d 07 00 00 a8 03 00 00 d4 0e 00 00 6b 0e 00 00 62 0f 00 00 ff 03 00 00 9c 09 00 00 ....=...........k...b...........
14080 00 00 00 00 b4 07 00 00 f0 05 00 00 b2 0e 00 00 cc 0f 00 00 94 05 00 00 29 00 00 00 65 0c 00 00 ........................)...e...
140a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 0e 00 00 16 11 00 00 35 01 00 00 9a 05 00 00 c7 06 00 00 63 0c 00 00 ........X.......5...........c...
140c0 f9 03 00 00 e2 0a 00 00 82 05 00 00 85 02 00 00 24 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 03 00 00 9a 0a 00 00 ................$...............
140e0 dd 0e 00 00 dc 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 0a 00 00 1b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14100 62 0c 00 00 a8 10 00 00 98 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 08 00 00 16 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b...................Y...........
14120 12 10 00 00 91 0d 00 00 62 01 00 00 e6 02 00 00 08 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0a 00 00 e3 09 00 00 ........b.......................
14140 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 10 00 00 d9 07 00 00 57 05 00 00 58 05 00 00 e2 0c 00 00 ....................W...X.......
14160 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 11 00 00 ab 0a 00 00 cd 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 08 00 00 ............................&...
14180 a6 10 00 00 79 07 00 00 91 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 06 00 00 40 0c 00 00 72 01 00 00 ....y...................@...r...
141a0 00 00 00 00 77 0a 00 00 a6 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 0a 00 00 55 08 00 00 5f 06 00 00 fc 04 00 00 ....w...............U..._.......
141c0 bc 04 00 00 1f 0f 00 00 18 10 00 00 32 08 00 00 9e 08 00 00 44 0e 00 00 ef 06 00 00 3f 0f 00 00 ............2.......D.......?...
141e0 95 0a 00 00 c8 03 00 00 35 0d 00 00 b4 06 00 00 da 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........5.......................
14200 c6 04 00 00 8d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 0b 00 00 76 0f 00 00 ........................(...v...
14220 ce 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 10 00 00 03 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 0a 00 00 ........?...........8...........
14240 10 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 04 00 00 ca 0f 00 00 b4 0e 00 00 af 09 00 00 4c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................L.......
14260 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 0c 00 00 28 10 00 00 34 0d 00 00 44 00 00 00 d3 01 00 00 bd 0d 00 00 ........P...(...4...D...........
14280 a8 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 10 00 00 d8 02 00 00 c4 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
142a0 58 0f 00 00 0f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 0a 00 00 e8 07 00 00 0b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 0c 00 00 X...............................
142c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 0b 00 00 6f 0a 00 00 34 0a 00 00 1d 0a 00 00 2b 02 00 00 1d 09 00 00 ............o...4.......+.......
142e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 0d 00 00 6f 0c 00 00 1b 0e 00 00 ............{...........o.......
14300 00 00 00 00 0a 09 00 00 ab 03 00 00 ac 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 03 00 00 e5 05 00 00 4f 0d 00 00 ............................O...
14320 1f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 08 00 00 3f 0c 00 00 d7 0d 00 00 1f 0b 00 00 86 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ......../...?...................
14340 47 05 00 00 30 06 00 00 e8 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 0b 00 00 9a 0f 00 00 38 0d 00 00 G...0...............p.......8...
14360 4c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 07 00 00 5c 01 00 00 0c 02 00 00 80 09 00 00 00 09 00 00 9e 0b 00 00 L.......U...\...................
14380 e7 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 09 00 00 ....................o.......a...
143a0 48 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 0d 00 00 d4 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 H...........Q...................
143c0 b8 0f 00 00 14 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 0a 00 00 12 00 00 00 0c 0e 00 00 ................................
143e0 22 0b 00 00 3a 0f 00 00 7e 06 00 00 f7 0e 00 00 7b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 "...:...~.......{.......y.......
14400 7c 03 00 00 6d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 02 00 00 26 0f 00 00 72 0d 00 00 0a 07 00 00 5e 0f 00 00 |...m.......b...&...r.......^...
14420 ed 0b 00 00 d7 02 00 00 60 03 00 00 65 10 00 00 8c 00 00 00 d1 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 07 00 00 ........`...e...................
14440 93 01 00 00 1e 0f 00 00 f4 04 00 00 1b 01 00 00 bb 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 0d 00 00 c6 05 00 00 ........................,.......
14460 00 00 00 00 53 09 00 00 da 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 01 00 00 f8 02 00 00 2c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....S...........;.......,.......
14480 c2 0e 00 00 4e 06 00 00 a5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 0e 00 00 c2 02 00 00 ....N...........................
144a0 00 00 00 00 7b 05 00 00 e6 03 00 00 07 08 00 00 ab 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....{...........................
144c0 74 03 00 00 af 07 00 00 f9 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 0e 00 00 cf 0e 00 00 b8 08 00 00 b7 04 00 00 t...............................
144e0 5e 02 00 00 1b 10 00 00 98 03 00 00 81 0c 00 00 20 04 00 00 6a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 09 00 00 ^...................j...........
14500 4e 0e 00 00 c6 0e 00 00 1f 10 00 00 3d 0a 00 00 6f 03 00 00 1f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 05 00 00 N...........=...o.........../...
14520 5e 04 00 00 fa 02 00 00 11 0f 00 00 d2 0d 00 00 df 0f 00 00 58 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ^...................X...........
14540 37 0a 00 00 f2 09 00 00 46 05 00 00 3d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 08 00 00 3d 08 00 00 75 0f 00 00 7.......F...=.......c...=...u...
14560 e2 10 00 00 35 0c 00 00 02 0c 00 00 35 0e 00 00 53 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 03 00 00 ....5.......5...S...........@...
14580 6d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 0c 00 00 ec 07 00 00 da 0f 00 00 56 0d 00 00 d2 02 00 00 a6 06 00 00 m...................V...........
145a0 00 00 00 00 14 10 00 00 ea 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 02 00 00 43 09 00 00 ........................l...C...
145c0 d4 08 00 00 77 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 01 00 00 5f 00 00 00 53 0a 00 00 ....w...............^..._...S...
145e0 a8 05 00 00 05 10 00 00 34 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........4.......................
14600 b2 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 01 00 00 32 04 00 00 25 01 00 00 37 03 00 00 07 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............2...%...7...........
14620 66 04 00 00 73 01 00 00 68 0a 00 00 c2 0f 00 00 e5 02 00 00 64 02 00 00 66 0b 00 00 d3 10 00 00 f...s...h...........d...f.......
14640 00 00 00 00 67 09 00 00 7e 03 00 00 7f 07 00 00 75 03 00 00 e4 0c 00 00 c7 0c 00 00 63 06 00 00 ....g...~.......u...........c...
14660 af 01 00 00 fa 03 00 00 1b 05 00 00 62 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 03 00 00 f4 05 00 00 1a 09 00 00 ............b...................
14680 00 00 00 00 e6 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 05 00 00 dc 0b 00 00 b9 02 00 00 f5 10 00 00 56 07 00 00 ............................V...
146a0 df 08 00 00 b5 0b 00 00 2f 09 00 00 9d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 0c 00 00 30 10 00 00 ......../...................0...
146c0 83 0b 00 00 94 07 00 00 50 0d 00 00 f1 09 00 00 88 07 00 00 61 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 0d 00 00 ........P...........a...........
146e0 71 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 0c 00 00 5b 0d 00 00 61 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 04 00 00 q...........[...a...........1...
14700 2a 09 00 00 08 03 00 00 96 04 00 00 e9 0e 00 00 d8 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 0c 00 00 *...........................3...
14720 9d 0d 00 00 63 09 00 00 b9 04 00 00 72 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 0a 00 00 ....c.......r...............>...
14740 00 00 00 00 5b 0e 00 00 52 00 00 00 cc 03 00 00 da 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 0b 00 00 75 0b 00 00 ....[...R...................u...
14760 17 01 00 00 cb 0d 00 00 ad 05 00 00 b4 08 00 00 e0 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 0a 00 00 62 03 00 00 ............................b...
14780 3a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 10 00 00 7f 06 00 00 d9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 09 00 00 :...........&...................
147a0 3b 04 00 00 b0 0f 00 00 0f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 06 00 00 b1 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 51 08 00 00 ;...........................Q...
147c0 00 00 00 00 8a 00 00 00 7f 03 00 00 d0 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 0b 00 00 57 0d 00 00 c4 03 00 00 ........................W.......
147e0 8a 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 0b 00 00 2c 02 00 00 ff 0b 00 00 0f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 06 00 00 ............,...................
14800 e4 01 00 00 17 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 01 00 00 18 09 00 00 98 09 00 00 6c 0b 00 00 96 00 00 00 ........................l.......
14820 00 00 00 00 93 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 0f 00 00 75 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 04 00 00 14 05 00 00 ............r...u.......U.......
14840 03 03 00 00 fe 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 05 00 00 04 0e 00 00 fb 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 01 00 00 ............................G...
14860 55 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 10 00 00 c6 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 0a 00 00 U...........................[...
14880 7a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 09 00 00 8d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 07 00 00 90 0f 00 00 be 05 00 00 z.......<.......................
148a0 d0 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 0e 00 00 a4 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 05 00 00 ................H...........U...
148c0 82 06 00 00 ec 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 0d 00 00 0a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 10 00 00 ................................
148e0 d0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 0b 00 00 20 0b 00 00 bb 04 00 00 e6 06 00 00 7a 10 00 00 81 01 00 00 ........................z.......
14900 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................7.......
14920 05 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 0e 00 00 f3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 01 00 00 98 01 00 00 23 0c 00 00 ............................#...
14940 98 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 07 00 00 e9 04 00 00 80 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 09 00 00 ae 0c 00 00 ........................+.......
14960 41 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 11 00 00 a1 09 00 00 3d 03 00 00 c2 05 00 00 b1 02 00 00 A...................=...........
14980 2a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 05 00 00 c4 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7d 0b 00 00 5d 03 00 00 *.......................}...]...
149a0 0d 07 00 00 37 04 00 00 4f 07 00 00 df 0e 00 00 9b 05 00 00 64 0b 00 00 a7 05 00 00 88 04 00 00 ....7...O...........d...........
149c0 00 00 00 00 9b 0b 00 00 82 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 3a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................:.......
149e0 60 08 00 00 52 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 `...R...........................
14a00 2a 0a 00 00 5a 00 00 00 44 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 00 00 00 0f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 07 00 00 *...Z...D.......a...........-...
14a20 00 00 00 00 3c 0b 00 00 19 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 04 00 00 2b 0b 00 00 9c 02 00 00 f6 02 00 00 ....<...........s...+...........
14a40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 09 00 00 28 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............(...........X.......
14a60 2a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 06 00 00 e2 00 00 00 6e 08 00 00 9e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 *...................n...........
14a80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 06 00 00 10 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 00 00 00 48 0a 00 00 ............................H...
14aa0 00 00 00 00 96 10 00 00 ce 0f 00 00 e7 06 00 00 8f 0d 00 00 3c 0c 00 00 78 09 00 00 c8 09 00 00 ....................<...x.......
14ac0 e7 0f 00 00 ea 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 0f 00 00 aa 02 00 00 3d 0d 00 00 ............................=...
14ae0 5a 0f 00 00 e7 02 00 00 02 07 00 00 7d 09 00 00 60 09 00 00 fb 10 00 00 f3 10 00 00 a8 0e 00 00 Z...........}...`...............
14b00 11 11 00 00 39 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 0a 00 00 1d 0f 00 00 31 06 00 00 44 0b 00 00 f6 09 00 00 ....9.......W.......1...D.......
14b20 49 06 00 00 fd 08 00 00 ed 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 02 00 00 eb 07 00 00 b8 10 00 00 25 00 00 00 I...........................%...
14b40 72 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 04 00 00 bd 0a 00 00 r.......S.......................
14b60 6e 0f 00 00 ea 0c 00 00 91 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 0a 00 00 04 0d 00 00 4c 0b 00 00 e4 05 00 00 n.......................L.......
14b80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 06 00 00 3f 07 00 00 78 06 00 00 0d 08 00 00 f3 06 00 00 ................?...x...........
14ba0 00 00 00 00 10 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 08 00 00 ec 06 00 00 1d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14bc0 6e 00 00 00 31 03 00 00 a0 0d 00 00 5a 0e 00 00 25 06 00 00 65 0e 00 00 e5 07 00 00 2d 03 00 00 n...1.......Z...%...e.......-...
14be0 9a 00 00 00 82 08 00 00 cb 0b 00 00 d1 02 00 00 af 00 00 00 0d 05 00 00 85 0a 00 00 4c 09 00 00 ............................L...
14c00 1c 06 00 00 0c 0d 00 00 a6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 04 00 00 2a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 08 00 00 ................'...*.......F...
14c20 ac 0a 00 00 46 0d 00 00 5c 03 00 00 71 10 00 00 6d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 08 00 00 5b 06 00 00 ....F...\...q...m.......p...[...
14c40 00 00 00 00 a0 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 0f 00 00 72 04 00 00 02 0a 00 00 ........................r.......
14c60 4e 0b 00 00 be 01 00 00 90 06 00 00 34 01 00 00 14 08 00 00 16 05 00 00 b2 0d 00 00 55 0e 00 00 N...........4...............U...
14c80 73 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 0f 00 00 2b 01 00 00 17 09 00 00 78 03 00 00 92 0b 00 00 41 02 00 00 s...........+.......x.......A...
14ca0 b0 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 06 00 00 e1 0f 00 00 00 02 00 00 57 06 00 00 ............................W...
14cc0 38 08 00 00 86 0e 00 00 eb 0a 00 00 f2 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 0a 00 00 46 02 00 00 84 09 00 00 8.......................F.......
14ce0 da 0d 00 00 59 05 00 00 8c 0d 00 00 82 10 00 00 fd 01 00 00 6a 0f 00 00 94 10 00 00 78 0e 00 00 ....Y...............j.......x...
14d00 00 00 00 00 9c 0e 00 00 e2 07 00 00 30 01 00 00 cb 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 06 00 00 e7 10 00 00 ............0...................
14d20 00 00 00 00 3d 04 00 00 2d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 05 00 00 73 09 00 00 ....=...-...................s...
14d40 5c 0f 00 00 1c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 07 00 00 a1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 \.......................#.......
14d60 00 00 00 00 ac 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 00 00 00 70 00 00 00 e2 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 06 00 00 ................p...............
14d80 b2 0f 00 00 5d 0d 00 00 87 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 00 00 00 44 02 00 00 1a 08 00 00 4f 03 00 00 ....]...........9...D.......O...
14da0 00 00 00 00 21 05 00 00 4d 08 00 00 6a 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 00 00 00 3a 04 00 00 0d 00 00 00 ....!...M...j.......=...:.......
14dc0 04 04 00 00 93 06 00 00 27 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 0b 00 00 2e 0c 00 00 db 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........'.......h...............
14de0 6c 08 00 00 e6 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 07 00 00 d4 07 00 00 f7 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 01 00 00 l...........>...................
14e00 00 00 00 00 ae 08 00 00 a9 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 08 00 00 94 0b 00 00 77 00 00 00 ....................@.......w...
14e20 b9 01 00 00 a2 02 00 00 e9 10 00 00 0e 0b 00 00 be 0d 00 00 84 10 00 00 1b 00 00 00 e5 0f 00 00 ................................
14e40 a7 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 00 00 46 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 00 00 00 c3 0a 00 00 ................F...............
14e60 00 00 00 00 be 06 00 00 cf 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 0c 00 00 e1 0e 00 00 22 11 00 00 ............................"...
14e80 6a 01 00 00 b7 0c 00 00 1b 0a 00 00 63 0d 00 00 88 02 00 00 14 02 00 00 17 00 00 00 d2 04 00 00 j...........c...................
14ea0 f2 04 00 00 aa 0b 00 00 49 02 00 00 13 0b 00 00 14 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 06 00 00 95 04 00 00 ........I.......................
14ec0 cf 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 05 00 00 13 0e 00 00 20 08 00 00 6a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 11 00 00 ....................j...........
14ee0 bc 05 00 00 f2 07 00 00 9a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................].......
14f00 2e 03 00 00 9f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 0e 00 00 ............................L...
14f20 3a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 0c 00 00 da 0c 00 00 f7 0f 00 00 e7 0a 00 00 3c 08 00 00 24 0d 00 00 :.......................<...$...
14f40 e2 0e 00 00 6b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 02 00 00 c1 08 00 00 9e 0d 00 00 ....k...............u...........
14f60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 07 00 00 26 0a 00 00 6b 05 00 00 ........................&...k...
14f80 95 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 0a 00 00 5e 0c 00 00 5f 0a 00 00 d0 07 00 00 d1 0d 00 00 30 02 00 00 ............^..._...........0...
14fa0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 05 00 00 be 00 00 00 03 02 00 00 ............S...................
14fc0 fd 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 02 00 00 b8 04 00 00 25 0c 00 00 52 04 00 00 20 09 00 00 ....................%...R.......
14fe0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 0b 00 00 89 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 07 00 00 ........Z...........m...........
15000 2f 0e 00 00 8d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 0f 00 00 /...................>.......D...
15020 13 00 00 00 db 09 00 00 b3 05 00 00 09 10 00 00 fb 06 00 00 1a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 0f 00 00 ................................
15040 73 0b 00 00 7c 0a 00 00 f9 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 02 00 00 8c 06 00 00 ca 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 s...|...........................
15060 cc 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 0b 00 00 3b 08 00 00 dc 05 00 00 81 04 00 00 43 10 00 00 16 07 00 00 ............;...........C.......
15080 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 01 00 00 67 0d 00 00 1e 03 00 00 ............T.......h...g.......
150a0 00 00 00 00 45 0a 00 00 f0 0c 00 00 e3 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 0c 00 00 ....E...........................
150c0 bb 03 00 00 81 09 00 00 c6 10 00 00 90 00 00 00 7b 09 00 00 f7 02 00 00 76 0a 00 00 04 08 00 00 ................{.......v.......
150e0 b3 10 00 00 cc 0b 00 00 c9 0c 00 00 f1 0c 00 00 99 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 05 00 00 9d 07 00 00 ................................
15100 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 0c 00 00 95 0b 00 00 99 00 00 00 e8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 03 00 00 ................................
15120 b5 04 00 00 7f 10 00 00 19 10 00 00 22 06 00 00 29 03 00 00 39 10 00 00 06 07 00 00 38 0a 00 00 ............"...)...9.......8...
15140 c7 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 01 00 00 58 06 00 00 46 10 00 00 31 0c 00 00 da 08 00 00 e0 01 00 00 ............X...F...1...........
15160 f6 0b 00 00 4b 06 00 00 d6 06 00 00 66 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 08 00 00 7e 0e 00 00 be 0c 00 00 ....K.......f.......#...~.......
15180 de 02 00 00 d5 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 03 00 00 a3 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
151a0 e1 10 00 00 ed 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 10 00 00 e2 09 00 00 38 01 00 00 ....................@.......8...
151c0 00 00 00 00 b5 05 00 00 23 10 00 00 34 03 00 00 65 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 0b 00 00 93 0b 00 00 ........#...4...e.......6.......
151e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 0a 00 00 8f 03 00 00 be 0e 00 00 ................................
15200 00 05 00 00 69 08 00 00 57 01 00 00 51 06 00 00 6a 04 00 00 f8 05 00 00 df 01 00 00 5b 0c 00 00 ....i...W...Q...j...........[...
15220 00 00 00 00 05 07 00 00 38 05 00 00 61 0e 00 00 6d 0b 00 00 a9 03 00 00 db 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........8...a...m...............
15240 81 06 00 00 5d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 07 00 00 e8 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 0b 00 00 04 0f 00 00 ....].......]...........O.......
15260 78 07 00 00 dd 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 b9 0a 00 00 19 0a 00 00 42 0d 00 00 b2 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 x...................B...........
15280 72 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 0a 00 00 4a 09 00 00 27 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 03 00 00 0d 03 00 00 r.......]...J...'...............
152a0 cc 06 00 00 24 08 00 00 b8 03 00 00 50 0e 00 00 42 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 49 0f 00 00 ad 0d 00 00 ....$.......P...B.......I.......
152c0 c7 07 00 00 8e 10 00 00 fc 10 00 00 06 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 0b 00 00 8b 0f 00 00 29 09 00 00 ....................^.......)...
152e0 bd 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 14 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 0b 00 00 98 00 00 00 ........+.......................
15300 db 00 00 00 9b 0c 00 00 d6 05 00 00 3f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 04 00 00 e1 09 00 00 36 0e 00 00 ............?...............6...
15320 2c 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 04 00 00 39 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 0d 00 00 ,...............9...........9...
15340 75 00 00 00 9d 06 00 00 51 00 00 00 4b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 01 00 00 e7 08 00 00 6e 02 00 00 u.......Q...K...............n...
15360 fb 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 00 00 00 57 10 00 00 a5 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 04 00 00 87 05 00 00 ............W...................
15380 e5 01 00 00 4b 0a 00 00 fc 0f 00 00 61 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 04 00 00 32 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....K.......a...........2.......
153a0 00 00 00 00 ae 0e 00 00 c0 0f 00 00 3a 01 00 00 5d 0f 00 00 4c 0d 00 00 9a 07 00 00 ed 02 00 00 ............:...]...L...........
153c0 17 0a 00 00 84 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 85 09 00 00 5f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................_.......(.......
153e0 96 01 00 00 c4 0b 00 00 69 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 05 00 00 ca 0e 00 00 78 0c 00 00 05 08 00 00 ........i......._.......x.......
15400 d5 03 00 00 23 04 00 00 97 0e 00 00 08 02 00 00 05 03 00 00 00 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....#...........................
15420 e7 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 03 00 00 c7 0e 00 00 cb 03 00 00 10 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 10 00 00 ........T.......................
15440 20 05 00 00 57 04 00 00 bc 0f 00 00 0d 0d 00 00 46 0f 00 00 bf 0d 00 00 88 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....W...........F...............
15460 00 00 00 00 2f 07 00 00 30 04 00 00 ce 0b 00 00 21 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 06 00 00 ff 06 00 00 ..../...0.......!...............
15480 17 0b 00 00 38 0e 00 00 79 06 00 00 33 07 00 00 4a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 08 00 00 81 0d 00 00 ....8...y...3...J.......B.......
154a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 04 00 00 ............................K...
154c0 a6 0d 00 00 5c 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 00 00 00 57 08 00 00 0e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 06 00 00 ....\...........W...............
154e0 00 00 00 00 c6 0b 00 00 4b 08 00 00 9b 04 00 00 71 01 00 00 cf 07 00 00 4b 0b 00 00 78 00 00 00 ........K.......q.......K...x...
15500 00 00 00 00 69 09 00 00 39 06 00 00 80 0b 00 00 29 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 08 00 00 b8 0b 00 00 ....i...9.......)...............
15520 b3 06 00 00 4d 0c 00 00 ec 08 00 00 a0 01 00 00 e2 02 00 00 28 07 00 00 0b 10 00 00 c2 09 00 00 ....M...............(...........
15540 7d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 05 00 00 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 01 00 00 }.........................../...
15560 c0 09 00 00 02 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 0a 00 00 eb 0c 00 00 27 0f 00 00 08 0d 00 00 65 03 00 00 ............#.......'.......e...
15580 dc 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 01 00 00 74 04 00 00 d9 0b 00 00 ........................t.......
155a0 bb 0d 00 00 79 0c 00 00 ab 0e 00 00 dd 0a 00 00 50 09 00 00 ee 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 02 00 00 ....y...........P...............
155c0 97 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 04 00 00 db 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 03 00 00 13 05 00 00 35 09 00 00 ............................5...
155e0 8c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 06 00 00 f8 0f 00 00 9f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 09 00 00 f7 0d 00 00 ........#...............(.......
15600 16 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 08 00 00 0e 0f 00 00 ba 0a 00 00 b4 0d 00 00 7b 0c 00 00 e0 10 00 00 ........................{.......
15620 05 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 02 00 00 ea 08 00 00 86 00 00 00 82 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........f.......................
15640 56 0c 00 00 11 09 00 00 5e 05 00 00 a4 01 00 00 64 10 00 00 df 10 00 00 a5 04 00 00 4e 0d 00 00 V.......^.......d...........N...
15660 00 00 00 00 3e 0c 00 00 a0 0e 00 00 ec 10 00 00 7d 00 00 00 e7 03 00 00 32 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....>...........}.......2.......
15680 fb 0e 00 00 8b 03 00 00 04 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 0e 00 00 ................................
156a0 00 00 00 00 b9 06 00 00 52 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 08 00 00 fa 0c 00 00 30 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........R...............0.......
156c0 9c 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 0a 00 00 3d 10 00 00 fb 09 00 00 c9 01 00 00 b9 0f 00 00 ............X...=...............
156e0 ec 05 00 00 1a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 0e 00 00 ad 0a 00 00 3c 0e 00 00 ....................n.......<...
15700 97 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 08 00 00 ec 0b 00 00 9b 09 00 00 37 07 00 00 d4 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................7...........
15720 89 09 00 00 f1 04 00 00 f5 0a 00 00 82 0d 00 00 87 0e 00 00 65 0f 00 00 ae 07 00 00 cd 01 00 00 ....................e...........
15740 50 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 0e 00 00 1a 02 00 00 46 0a 00 00 06 10 00 00 c3 0f 00 00 36 0a 00 00 P...............F...........6...
15760 e2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 0f 00 00 88 01 00 00 87 07 00 00 2e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........G.......................
15780 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 0b 00 00 c5 0c 00 00 77 0c 00 00 40 00 00 00 49 0a 00 00 29 07 00 00 ................w...@...I...)...
157a0 9e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 08 00 00 c5 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 09 00 00 03 10 00 00 a3 0e 00 00 ....................>...........
157c0 4f 08 00 00 9a 0b 00 00 b5 0f 00 00 d3 05 00 00 13 11 00 00 a3 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 O...............................
157e0 72 00 00 00 c0 04 00 00 32 03 00 00 8e 04 00 00 ff 0d 00 00 f2 00 00 00 2d 0b 00 00 ad 0f 00 00 r.......2...............-.......
15800 b6 10 00 00 72 03 00 00 47 10 00 00 8c 04 00 00 02 08 00 00 1f 0a 00 00 f8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....r...G.......................
15820 00 00 00 00 07 0d 00 00 cd 07 00 00 d5 10 00 00 64 04 00 00 05 05 00 00 11 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................d...............
15840 36 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 0a 00 00 94 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 07 00 00 01 09 00 00 92 0f 00 00 6...............................
15860 f2 08 00 00 c7 0b 00 00 83 0d 00 00 ee 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 0e 00 00 cb 0e 00 00 ................................
15880 00 00 00 00 82 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 0d 00 00 b6 02 00 00 cb 07 00 00 23 00 00 00 0c 07 00 00 ........................#.......
158a0 72 09 00 00 4d 0d 00 00 f0 03 00 00 96 0f 00 00 10 0e 00 00 08 05 00 00 92 09 00 00 07 02 00 00 r...M...........................
158c0 00 00 00 00 5a 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 07 00 00 ba 04 00 00 ba 0f 00 00 d9 08 00 00 a7 06 00 00 ....Z...........................
158e0 1e 0d 00 00 fe 0e 00 00 44 04 00 00 51 0d 00 00 c2 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 06 00 00 f0 0f 00 00 ........D...Q...................
15900 00 00 00 00 1a 05 00 00 70 09 00 00 10 09 00 00 a1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........p.......................
15920 1f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 06 00 00 8c 0c 00 00 df 07 00 00 51 02 00 00 e6 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................Q...........
15940 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 0a 00 00 32 00 00 00 f7 10 00 00 dc 02 00 00 ................d...2...........
15960 e1 0c 00 00 d9 02 00 00 85 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 06 00 00 d0 0d 00 00 21 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................!.......
15980 60 05 00 00 73 0f 00 00 16 0a 00 00 8e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 0a 00 00 `...s.......................g...
159a0 8c 01 00 00 03 0d 00 00 04 09 00 00 90 08 00 00 98 0e 00 00 f4 10 00 00 37 0e 00 00 8d 0b 00 00 ........................7.......
159c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 05 00 00 08 04 00 00 fe 0b 00 00 5d 05 00 00 3f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........v...........]...?.......
159e0 73 06 00 00 5b 04 00 00 82 04 00 00 3c 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 0b 00 00 8d 00 00 00 s...[.......<...........9.......
15a00 0d 04 00 00 75 0a 00 00 23 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 0a 00 00 4c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 02 00 00 ....u...#...........L.......v...
15a20 f9 0f 00 00 24 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 0d 00 00 f8 00 00 00 77 02 00 00 ....$.......[.......T.......w...
15a40 fe 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 0f 00 00 52 01 00 00 ef 0e 00 00 e8 0d 00 00 21 07 00 00 6a 05 00 00 ............R...........!...j...
15a60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 03 00 00 2f 06 00 00 45 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 07 00 00 ............/...E...........1...
15a80 07 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 09 00 00 c7 0a 00 00 ................|...............
15aa0 c0 03 00 00 55 0d 00 00 fc 07 00 00 c3 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d5 04 00 00 da 05 00 00 22 03 00 00 ....U......................."...
15ac0 56 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 11 00 00 d4 04 00 00 36 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 04 00 00 V...................6...........
15ae0 29 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 0d 00 00 67 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 01 00 00 25 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 )...........g.......!...%.......
15b00 70 0d 00 00 29 06 00 00 62 04 00 00 87 0a 00 00 8c 02 00 00 7e 0b 00 00 bb 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 p...)...b...........~...........
15b20 c5 0f 00 00 70 0c 00 00 92 03 00 00 8e 02 00 00 3c 01 00 00 24 11 00 00 45 0e 00 00 30 0f 00 00 ....p...........<...$...E...0...
15b40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 59 0d 00 00 d0 06 00 00 d3 0e 00 00 19 05 00 00 4a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........Y...............J.......
15b60 4f 0e 00 00 cd 0b 00 00 9b 10 00 00 6f 06 00 00 55 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 O...........o...U...............
15b80 de 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 08 00 00 a7 0a 00 00 ................................
15ba0 40 01 00 00 fc 02 00 00 77 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 09 00 00 9e 04 00 00 89 04 00 00 d6 02 00 00 @.......w.......j...............
15bc0 97 10 00 00 2e 02 00 00 9b 08 00 00 fe 09 00 00 97 0f 00 00 56 04 00 00 17 10 00 00 66 06 00 00 ....................V.......f...
15be0 0e 11 00 00 2a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 0f 00 00 09 06 00 00 f7 08 00 00 92 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....*.......w...................
15c00 55 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 01 00 00 d2 0c 00 00 c5 08 00 00 ba 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 0b 00 00 U...............................
15c20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 05 00 00 9e 00 00 00 29 05 00 00 42 0b 00 00 6c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................)...B...l.......
15c40 00 00 00 00 56 0f 00 00 2c 0e 00 00 2c 0b 00 00 55 0c 00 00 c7 05 00 00 45 05 00 00 a4 06 00 00 ....V...,...,...U.......E.......
15c60 76 09 00 00 10 00 00 00 0c 04 00 00 ab 08 00 00 b3 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 01 00 00 85 0f 00 00 v...............................
15c80 0a 03 00 00 41 0e 00 00 c4 0f 00 00 28 00 00 00 f1 03 00 00 fd 10 00 00 12 07 00 00 06 0e 00 00 ....A.......(...................
15ca0 a9 07 00 00 b9 09 00 00 9b 0f 00 00 1e 04 00 00 3d 05 00 00 12 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 11 00 00 ................=...........#...
15cc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 03 00 00 1a 0a 00 00 28 0c 00 00 e7 07 00 00 90 10 00 00 bf 0e 00 00 ........L.......(...............
15ce0 00 00 00 00 b3 08 00 00 17 07 00 00 0d 10 00 00 2d 10 00 00 5b 10 00 00 6b 07 00 00 31 0f 00 00 ................-...[...k...1...
15d00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 0b 00 00 fa 0d 00 00 0c 0c 00 00 72 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................r...........
15d20 39 01 00 00 67 0f 00 00 49 0e 00 00 73 0c 00 00 a3 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 00 00 00 fb 03 00 00 9...g...I...s...................
15d40 00 00 00 00 1f 09 00 00 8f 07 00 00 a5 07 00 00 d0 0c 00 00 e6 10 00 00 63 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................c.......
15d60 d8 03 00 00 31 02 00 00 c7 0f 00 00 27 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 06 00 00 46 01 00 00 1e 11 00 00 ....1.......'...........F.......
15d80 57 07 00 00 6b 04 00 00 7c 06 00 00 1c 04 00 00 e1 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 04 00 00 05 0f 00 00 W...k...|...............3.......
15da0 c6 0c 00 00 18 0a 00 00 3b 0a 00 00 6a 02 00 00 4a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 09 00 00 fe 0a 00 00 ........;...j...J...............
15dc0 aa 0d 00 00 53 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 18 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 0c 00 00 ac 02 00 00 3e 06 00 00 ....S...............O.......>...
15de0 00 00 00 00 bd 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
15e00 b5 0d 00 00 96 03 00 00 84 05 00 00 67 06 00 00 50 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 0b 00 00 ............g...P...........=...
15e20 00 00 00 00 db 06 00 00 63 0a 00 00 7a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 02 00 00 ........c...z...............\...
15e40 43 0c 00 00 aa 0e 00 00 51 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 01 00 00 6d 02 00 00 49 00 00 00 de 03 00 00 C.......Q...........m...I.......
15e60 00 00 00 00 83 02 00 00 86 08 00 00 ce 07 00 00 39 03 00 00 d4 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 0d 00 00 ................9...............
15e80 79 03 00 00 01 04 00 00 fe 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 09 00 00 70 07 00 00 y.......................d...p...
15ea0 8d 07 00 00 9d 08 00 00 57 02 00 00 73 0a 00 00 09 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 04 00 00 01 0d 00 00 ........W...s...................
15ec0 9a 02 00 00 ca 03 00 00 75 01 00 00 70 0e 00 00 92 0a 00 00 dd 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 01 00 00 ........u...p...................
15ee0 8b 0a 00 00 bb 05 00 00 10 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 09 00 00 2a 08 00 00 1d 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................*...........
15f00 bf 0f 00 00 1e 00 00 00 d8 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 0c 00 00 49 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 03 00 00 ....................I...........
15f20 e1 08 00 00 eb 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 09 00 00 69 0c 00 00 e6 08 00 00 ............R...........i.......
15f40 69 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 10 00 00 c4 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 0d 00 00 a8 06 00 00 f3 01 00 00 i...............................
15f60 00 00 00 00 e2 01 00 00 2c 0a 00 00 16 04 00 00 9f 07 00 00 79 02 00 00 ab 0c 00 00 3a 0b 00 00 ........,...........y.......:...
15f80 63 03 00 00 34 07 00 00 e2 04 00 00 1f 02 00 00 22 10 00 00 f5 0b 00 00 8a 10 00 00 52 0d 00 00 c...4..........."...........R...
15fa0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0b 08 00 00 a1 04 00 00 44 07 00 00 7a 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................D...z.......
15fc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 00 00 00 c7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 08 00 00 4a 0f 00 00 c6 0f 00 00 ........................J.......
15fe0 00 00 00 00 15 11 00 00 fc 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 05 00 00 47 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 0a 00 00 ................q...G...........
16000 cb 09 00 00 59 04 00 00 38 06 00 00 e8 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 05 00 00 09 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....Y...8...........a...........
16020 25 09 00 00 9f 08 00 00 24 07 00 00 5a 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 06 00 00 33 10 00 00 b9 05 00 00 %.......$...Z...........3.......
16040 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 07 00 00 bb 0e 00 00 55 0a 00 00 28 05 00 00 ........................U...(...
16060 60 0f 00 00 04 06 00 00 a5 09 00 00 78 05 00 00 30 05 00 00 65 00 00 00 64 03 00 00 52 0e 00 00 `...........x...0...e...d...R...
16080 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 50 03 00 00 69 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 10 00 00 26 0d 00 00 aa 09 00 00 ........P...i...........&.......
160a0 00 00 00 00 b4 03 00 00 be 02 00 00 c1 05 00 00 c1 06 00 00 ca 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 09 00 00 ................................
160c0 47 09 00 00 d7 08 00 00 2f 0d 00 00 5c 0d 00 00 0d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 05 00 00 19 01 00 00 G......./...\...................
160e0 a3 08 00 00 06 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 0e 00 00 1a 11 00 00 5a 05 00 00 d5 09 00 00 ................S.......Z.......
16100 b5 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 01 00 00 50 0a 00 00 e6 07 00 00 49 07 00 00 e6 09 00 00 a3 03 00 00 ........y...P.......I...........
16120 00 00 00 00 77 08 00 00 78 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 05 00 00 a3 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 0a 00 00 ....w...x...................!...
16140 09 05 00 00 57 0f 00 00 5c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 04 00 00 03 0c 00 00 ....W...\.......................
16160 00 00 00 00 28 01 00 00 f5 04 00 00 14 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 06 00 00 26 02 00 00 01 0c 00 00 ....(...................&.......
16180 6f 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 0b 00 00 93 03 00 00 d4 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 10 00 00 o...............................
161a0 fd 0d 00 00 7a 09 00 00 c5 0a 00 00 f4 0f 00 00 b3 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 10 00 00 f4 0a 00 00 ....z...........................
161c0 a2 09 00 00 44 10 00 00 18 0d 00 00 80 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 03 00 00 1d 05 00 00 6c 04 00 00 ....D.......................l...
161e0 37 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 08 00 00 ef 08 00 00 4f 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 04 00 00 ef 0c 00 00 7.......x.......O.......).......
16200 5f 0b 00 00 3d 01 00 00 b3 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 00 00 00 52 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 0e 00 00 _...=...........;...R.......W...
16220 99 0e 00 00 65 08 00 00 b7 0b 00 00 d5 0b 00 00 6d 0d 00 00 c2 00 00 00 ee 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....e...........m...............
16240 00 00 00 00 f0 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 05 00 00 92 06 00 00 2e 0f 00 00 61 06 00 00 07 0e 00 00 ............[...........a.......
16260 ad 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 01 00 00 8f 0c 00 00 0f 08 00 00 79 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................y.......
16280 af 0c 00 00 17 0c 00 00 b6 03 00 00 2e 01 00 00 c8 00 00 00 5d 09 00 00 4d 06 00 00 ed 03 00 00 ....................]...M.......
162a0 8a 0f 00 00 7d 07 00 00 c4 05 00 00 21 10 00 00 1c 10 00 00 c2 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 0a 00 00 ....}.......!...................
162c0 90 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 0c 00 00 7b 0e 00 00 15 0a 00 00 26 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............{.......&...........
162e0 f4 0b 00 00 a1 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 08 00 00 5c 0c 00 00 1a 0f 00 00 e1 07 00 00 59 06 00 00 ................\...........Y...
16300 00 00 00 00 74 02 00 00 d9 06 00 00 b3 04 00 00 b1 00 00 00 31 05 00 00 35 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....t...............1...5.......
16320 2d 01 00 00 ff 0f 00 00 c6 06 00 00 a9 05 00 00 a1 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 07 00 00 19 0f 00 00 -.......................T.......
16340 37 05 00 00 98 07 00 00 ad 03 00 00 02 01 00 00 24 09 00 00 99 0f 00 00 0a 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 7...............$...............
16360 00 00 00 00 c3 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f6 0c 00 00 af 08 00 00 8f 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16380 8f 04 00 00 27 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 01 00 00 8b 09 00 00 04 02 00 00 1a 01 00 00 b5 0a 00 00 ....'...........................
163a0 00 00 00 00 c6 08 00 00 67 0e 00 00 d1 06 00 00 b8 06 00 00 85 0d 00 00 74 08 00 00 7f 04 00 00 ........g...............t.......
163c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 02 00 00 ............................$...
163e0 eb 05 00 00 9b 0e 00 00 e4 0f 00 00 f3 0e 00 00 ca 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 10 00 00 20 0a 00 00 ........................k.......
16400 78 01 00 00 9e 01 00 00 eb 06 00 00 e4 06 00 00 79 04 00 00 20 10 00 00 7c 0f 00 00 0f 06 00 00 x...............y.......|.......
16420 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 0a 00 00 9d 10 00 00 88 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........<...............W.......
16440 25 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 0b 00 00 bb 01 00 00 f3 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 %.......W.......................
16460 f6 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 01 00 00 b0 06 00 00 e3 03 00 00 90 0b 00 00 ab 0f 00 00 ............c...................
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164a0 04 00 00 00 1d 11 00 00 8b 0b 00 00 76 07 00 00 b1 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 05 00 00 ............v...................
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164e0 4a 0c 00 00 45 01 00 00 e3 0d 00 00 d8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 10 00 00 a6 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 J...E...............~...........
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166c0 9c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 0c 00 00 72 07 00 00 50 01 00 00 ............b.......|...r...P...
166e0 4b 03 00 00 5b 09 00 00 dc 09 00 00 73 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 05 00 00 K...[.......s...................
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168c0 4b 0c 00 00 5e 08 00 00 5c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 0e 00 00 K...^...\...........3.......c...
168e0 82 00 00 00 cd 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 05 00 00 6f 07 00 00 c2 0a 00 00 25 0e 00 00 38 00 00 00 ................o.......%...8...
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16ae0 7f 00 00 00 bc 00 00 00 cb 08 00 00 b4 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................[...........
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17740 6f 44 65 6c 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 oDel**..**Important.note.about.d
17760 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 efault-actions:**.If.default.act
17780 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 ion.for.any.chain.is.not.defined
177a0 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 ,.then.the.default.action.is.set
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17820 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 Important.note.about.default-act
17840 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e ions:**.If.default.action.for.an
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178c0 6f 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 72 6d 73 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 ote.on.usage.of.terms:**.The.fir
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17940 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 ion.of.Netfilter.hooks.and.Linux
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17980 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 60 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 48 6f 6f 6b 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 found.in.`Netfilter-Hooks.<https
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179e0 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 72 **Important.note.on.usage.of.ter
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17ae0 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 69 6e 73 .This.is.not.the.case..These.ins
17b00 74 65 61 64 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 46 4f tead.indicate.the.use.of.the.`FO
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17b40 74 20 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 49 4e 50 55 t.or.output.interface..The.`INPU
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17ba0 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 nce.to.as.`local`.with.respect.t
17bc0 6f 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 o.its.input.interface..**Importa
17be0 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 nt.note:**.This.documentation.is
17c00 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 53 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 70 72 69 .valid.only.for.VyOS.Sagitta.pri
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17c40 2a 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4c 65 61 66 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 *Interface.name**.**Leaf2.config
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17cc0 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4d 45 44 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a al.route.check**.**MED.check**.*
17ce0 2a 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 70 61 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 31 2a 2a 00 2a *Multi-path.check**.**Node.1**.*
17d00 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 31 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 20 32 3a 2a *Node.1:**.**Node.2**.**Node.2:*
17d20 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 31 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4e 6f 64 65 32 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4f 50 54 49 4f 4e *.**Node1:**.**Node2:**.**OPTION
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17d60 20 28 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 29 20 66 72 6f .(between.VLAN10.and.VLAN11).fro
17d80 6d 20 50 42 52 00 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 m.PBR.**OSPF.network.routing.tab
17da0 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 le**.....includes.a.list.of.acqu
17dc0 69 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6e ired.routes.for.all.accessible.n
17de0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 6f 72 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 72 61 6e 67 etworks.(or.aggregated.area.rang
17e00 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 22 49 41 22 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6d 65 es).of.OSPF.system.."IA".flag.me
17e20 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e ans.that.route.destination.is.in
17e40 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 .the.area.to.which.the.router.is
17e60 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 74 e2 80 99 73 20 61 6e 20 69 .not.connected,.i.e..it...s.an.i
17e80 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 71 75 61 72 65 20 62 72 61 63 6b 65 nter-area.path..In.square.bracke
17ea0 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b ts.a.summary.metric.for.all.link
17ec0 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 s.through.which.a.path.lies.to.t
17ee0 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 22 76 69 61 22 20 his.network.is.specified.."via".
17f00 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2c prefix.defines.a.router-gateway,
17f20 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 .i.e..the.first.router.on.the.wa
17f40 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 29 2e y.to.the.destination.(next.hop).
17f60 20 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 .**OSPF.router.routing.table**..
17f80 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 72 ...includes.a.list.of.acquired.r
17fa0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 42 52 73 20 61 6e 64 outes.to.all.accessible.ABRs.and
17fc0 20 41 53 42 52 73 2e 20 2a 2a 4f 53 50 46 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 .ASBRs..**OSPF.external.routing.
17fe0 74 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 table**.....includes.a.list.of.a
18000 63 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c cquired.routes.that.are.external
18020 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 22 45 22 20 66 6c 61 67 20 70 .to.the.OSPF.process.."E".flag.p
18040 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 oints.to.the.external.link.metri
18060 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 45 31 20 e2 80 93 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 2c 20 45 32 c.type.(E1.....metric.type.1,.E2
18080 20 e2 80 93 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 29 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 .....metric.type.2)..External.li
180a0 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 69 73 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 22 3c 6d 65 nk.metric.is.printed.in.the."<me
180c0 74 72 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 tric.of.the.router.which.adverti
180e0 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 3e 2f 3c 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 3e 22 20 66 6f 72 sed.the.link>/<link.metric>".for
18100 6d 61 74 2e 00 2a 2a 4f 6e 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 mat..**One.gateway:**.**Origin.c
18120 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 heck**.**Peer.address**.**Policy
18140 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 50 72 69 6d 61 72 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 .definition:**.**Primary**.**Que
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18180 75 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a ue.CoDel..**Queueing.discipline:
181a0 2a 2a 20 44 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 **.Deficit.Round.Robin..**Queuei
181c0 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 52 61 6e ng.discipline:**.Generalized.Ran
181e0 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 72 6f 70 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 dom.Early.Drop..**Queueing.disci
18200 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 48 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 69 63 61 6c 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b pline:**.Hierarchical.Token.Buck
18220 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 49 6e 67 et..**Queueing.discipline:**.Ing
18240 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c ress.policer..**Queueing.discipl
18260 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 50 46 49 46 4f 20 28 50 61 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 6e 20 46 69 ine:**.PFIFO.(Packet.First.In.Fi
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182a0 2a 2a 20 50 52 49 4f 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a **.PRIO..**Queueing.discipline:*
182c0 2a 20 53 46 51 20 28 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 69 *.SFQ.(Stochastic.Fairness.Queui
182e0 6e 67 29 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 54 6f ng)..**Queueing.discipline:**.To
18300 63 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 cken.Bucket.Filter..**Queueing.d
18320 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 6e 65 74 65 6d 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c iscipline:**.netem.(Network.Emul
18340 61 74 6f 72 29 20 2b 20 54 42 46 20 28 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 ator).+.TBF.(Token.Bucket.Filter
18360 29 2e 00 2a 2a 52 31 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 32 )..**R1.Static.Key**.**R1**.**R2
18380 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 .Static.Key**.**R2**.**RADIUS.ba
183a0 73 65 64 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 28 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 sed.IP.pools.(Framed-IP-Address)
183c0 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 **.**RADIUS.sessions.management.
183e0 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 32 DM/CoA**.**Router.1**.**Router.2
18400 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 33 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 63 68 65 63 **.**Router.3**.**Router-ID.chec
18420 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 k**.**Routes.learned.after.routi
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18460 61 72 6e 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 70 70 6c arned.before.routing.policy.appl
18480 69 65 64 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 57 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 57 32 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 ied:**.**SW1**.**SW2**.**Seconda
184a0 72 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 49 50 53 65 63 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 65 74 74 ry**.**Setting.up.IPSec**.**Sett
184c0 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 70 69 6e 65 31 ing.up.the.GRE.tunnel**.**Spine1
184e0 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 53 74 61 74 75 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 54 .Configuration:**.**Status**.**T
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18520 2a 00 2a 2a 54 77 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d *.**Two.gateways.and.different.m
18540 65 74 72 69 63 73 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 56 79 4f 53 20 52 6f 75 etrics:**.**VLAN.ID**.**VyOS.Rou
18560 74 65 72 3a 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 57 65 69 67 68 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 ter:**.**Weight.check**.**addres
18580 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 s**.can.be.specified.multiple.ti
185a0 6d 65 73 20 61 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c mes.as.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.address,
185c0 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 .e.g..192.0.2.1/24.and/or.2001:d
185e0 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 2a 2a 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 b8::1/64.**address**.can.be.spec
18600 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 ified.multiple.times,.e.g..192.1
18620 36 38 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 30 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 68.100.1.and/or.192.168.100.0/24
18640 00 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 .**allow-host-networks**.cannot.
18660 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 61 6c 77 61 79 be.used.with.**network**.**alway
18680 73 2a 2a 3a 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 s**:.Restart.containers.when.the
186a0 79 20 65 78 69 74 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2c 20 72 65 y.exit,.regardless.of.status,.re
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186e0 54 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 70 The.relay.agent.is.allowed.to.ap
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18720 6f 20 61 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 64 69 73 72 65 67 o.a.received.DHCP.packet,.disreg
18740 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 arding.relay.information.already
18760 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 2a 2a 61 70 70 6c 69 63 .present.in.the.packet..**applic
18780 61 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 ation**:.analyzes.received.flow.
187a0 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 72 75 73 69 6f 6e data.in.the.context.of.intrusion
187c0 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 69 6e 67 2c .detection.or.traffic.profiling,
187e0 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 2a 2a 61 75 74 6f 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 .for.example.**auto**.....automa
18800 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 tically.determines.the.interface
18820 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 64 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 70 74 .type..**wired**.....enables.opt
18840 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e imisations.for.wired.interfaces.
18860 20 2a 2a 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 20 6e 75 6d .**wireless**.....disables.a.num
18880 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e ber.of.optimisations.that.are.on
188a0 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 ly.correct.on.wired.interfaces..
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18920 63 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 49 c..**broadcast**.....broadcast.I
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189a0 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 64 64 72 **point-to-multipoint**.....addr
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189e0 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 2a 2a 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 tipoint.networks..**point-to-poi
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18a20 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 62 72 6f 61 .point-to-point.networks..**broa
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18aa0 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 69 73 63 6f point-to-point.networks..**cisco
18ac0 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 **.....a.router.will.be.consider
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18be0 6b 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 2a 2a 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2a k.may.not.be.active..**standard*
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18ca0 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 s.topology.without.involving.a.b
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18ce0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 2a 2a 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2a 2a 3a 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 ections..**collector**:.responsi
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18e40 73 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 69 73 20 s.cheaper..**disable**.....this.
18e60 61 72 65 61 20 69 73 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 42 52 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f area.is.never.used.by.ABR.for.ro
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18f20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 on.on.this.interfaces..**disable
18f40 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 **.....disable.split-horizon.on.
18f60 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 64 65 6e 79 this.interfaces..**deny**.-.deny
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18fe0 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 70 the.destination.address.and/or.p
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19020 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 interface.address.is.received.by
19040 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 .DHCP.from.a.DHCP.server.on.this
19060 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 68 63 70 76 36 2a 2a 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 .segment..**dhcpv6**.interface.a
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190a0 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e m.a.DHCPv6.server.on.this.segmen
190c0 74 2e 00 2a 2a 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 3a 2a 2a 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 t..**discard:**.Received.packets
190e0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 .which.already.contain.relay.inf
19100 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 64 6f ormation.will.be.discarded..**do
19120 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 3a 2a 2a 20 44 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 wnstream:**.Downstream.network.i
19140 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 nterfaces.are.the.distribution.i
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19180 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 works,.where.multicast.clients.c
191a0 61 6e 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 an.join.groups.and.receive.multi
191c0 63 61 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 cast.data..One.or.more.downstrea
191e0 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e m.interfaces.must.be.configured.
19200 00 2a 2a 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .**exporter**:.aggregates.packet
19220 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 s.into.flows.and.exports.flow.re
19240 63 6f 72 64 73 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 cords.towards.one.or.more.flow.c
19260 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 ollectors.**firewall.all-ping**.
19280 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 61 6c 77 affects.only.to.LOCAL.and.it.alw
192a0 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 ays.behaves.in.the.most.restrict
192c0 69 76 65 20 77 61 79 00 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e ive.way.**firewall.global-option
192e0 73 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 s.all-ping**.affects.only.to.LOC
19300 41 4c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 AL.and.it.always.behaves.in.the.
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19340 2a 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6c *.All.packets.are.forwarded,.rel
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19380 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ill.be.ignored..**inbound-interf
193a0 61 63 65 2a 2a 20 2d 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a ace**.-.applicable.only.to.:ref:
193c0 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 `destination-nat`..It.configures
193e0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 .the.interface.which.is.used.for
19400 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 .the.inside.traffic.the.translat
19420 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 32 2a 2a 20 ion.rule.applies.to..**layer2**.
19440 2d 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 -.Uses.XOR.of.hardware.MAC.addre
19460 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 49 44 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 6f sses.and.packet.type.ID.field.to
19480 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 .generate.the.hash..The.formula.
194a0 69 73 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 32 2b 33 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 73 is.**layer2+3**.-.This.policy.us
194c0 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 61 6e 64 20 6c es.a.combination.of.layer2.and.l
194e0 61 79 65 72 33 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 ayer3.protocol.information.to.ge
19500 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 55 73 65 73 20 58 4f 52 20 6f 66 20 68 61 72 nerate.the.hash..Uses.XOR.of.har
19520 64 77 61 72 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 dware.MAC.addresses.and.IP.addre
19540 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 sses.to.generate.the.hash..The.f
19560 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 3a 00 2a 2a 6c 61 79 65 72 33 2b 34 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 ormula.is:.**layer3+4**.-.This.p
19580 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 olicy.uses.upper.layer.protocol.
195a0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 information,.when.available,.to.
195c0 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 generate.the.hash..This.allows.f
195e0 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f or.traffic.to.a.particular.netwo
19600 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 2c rk.peer.to.span.multiple.slaves,
19620 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 .although.a.single.connection.wi
19640 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6c ll.not.span.multiple.slaves..**l
19660 65 66 74 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 eft**.**level-1**.-.Act.as.a.sta
19680 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 tion.(Level.1).router.only..**le
196a0 76 65 6c 2d 31 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 vel-1**.-.Level-1.only.adjacenci
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196e0 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ct.as.a.station.(Level.1).router
19700 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 .and.area.(Level.2).router..**le
19720 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2d 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 vel-1-2**.-.Level-1-2.adjacencie
19740 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 s.are.formed.**level-2-only**.-.
19760 41 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 29 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 Act.as.an.area.(Level.2).router.
19780 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 2a 2a 6c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 only..**level-2-only**.-.Level-2
197a0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 00 2a 2a 6c .only.adjacencies.are.formed.**l
197c0 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 2d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2a 2a ocal.side.-.commands**.**local**
197e0 3a 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 :.All.authentication.queries.are
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19820 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 n.this.mode,.the.recursor.will.a
19840 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 74 20 72 ttempt.to.validate.all.data.it.r
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19880 65 72 73 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 ers,.regardless.of.the.client's.
198a0 44 4e 53 53 45 43 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 74 68 65 DNSSEC.desires,.and.will.log.the
198c0 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 .validation.result..This.mode.ca
198e0 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 n.be.used.to.determine.the.extra
19900 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 62 6f 67 .load.and.amount.of.possibly.bog
19920 75 73 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 66 75 6c us.answers.before.turning.on.ful
19940 6c 2d 62 6c 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 73 20 74 6f l-blown.validation..Responses.to
19960 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 .client.queries.are.the.same.as.
19980 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 2a 2a 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 2a 2a 20 2d 20 55 73 65 20 6f with.process..**narrow**.-.Use.o
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199c0 72 69 63 2e 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 ric..**net-admin**:.Network.oper
199e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 72 6f 75 ations.(interface,.firewall,.rou
19a00 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 29 00 2a 2a 6e 65 74 2d 62 69 6e 64 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2a ting.tables).**net-bind-service*
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1a460 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 ode,.all.queries.will.be.validat
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1c080 62 67 70 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 52 46 43 20 34 33 36 34 20 bgpd.supports.for.IPv4.RFC.4364.
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20480 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 41 be.applied.to.every.interface:.A
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20700 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d configuration.example.taken.from
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209e0 20 61 75 74 68 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6c .auth.OpenVPN.configuration.coul
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20a40 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 3a 00 41 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 shown.as:.A.default.route.is.aut
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20bc0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 56 52 49 44 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 61 70 70 65 61 72 for.that.VRID..It.will.disappear
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20c00 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 output,.rather.than.enter.the.ba
20c20 63 6b 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 ckup.state..A.domain.name.is.the
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20c80 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 .VyOS.appends.the.domain.name.as
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20d60 00 41 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 .A.dummy.interface.for.the.provi
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20da0 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c .``fwmark``.allows.using.multipl
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20e00 75 65 2e 00 41 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 ue..A.full.example.of.a.Tunnelbr
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20e40 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 :ref:`here.<examples-tunnelbroke
20e60 72 2d 69 70 76 36 3e 60 2e 00 41 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 72 65 66 r-ipv6>`..A.generic.`<name>`.ref
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20ee0 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 .on.a.network.and.is.used.to.dis
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20f40 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 6e 64 20 74 68 e.internet..On.the.other.hand.th
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21040 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f be.used.for.management.traffic.o
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21080 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f :abbr:`IGP.(Interior.Gateway.Pro
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210c0 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 so.your.internal.BGP.link.is.not
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21140 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 68 6f 75 `dummy-interface`.Interface.shou
21160 6c 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 3a 72 ld.always.be.preferred.over.a.:r
21180 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ef:`loopback-interface`.interfac
211a0 65 2e 00 41 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b e..A.managed.device.is.a.network
211c0 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 6e .node.that.implements.an.SNMP.in
211e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e terface.that.allows.unidirection
21200 61 6c 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 20 6f 72 20 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 al.(read-only).or.bidirectional.
21220 28 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 72 69 74 65 29 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 64 65 2d (read.and.write).access.to.node-
21240 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 specific.information..Managed.de
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212a0 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d s.called.network.elements,.the.m
212c0 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f anaged.devices.can.be.any.type.o
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21380 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 41 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 inters..A.match.filter.can.conta
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21400 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e oute.conditions.the.installation
21420 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 .to.the.RIB.on.the.BFD.session.r
21440 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 3a 20 77 68 65 6e 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 unning.state:.when.BFD.session.i
21460 73 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 52 s.up.the.route.is.installed.to.R
21480 49 42 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 IB,.but.when.the.BFD.session.is.
214a0 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e down.it.is.removed.from.the.RIB.
214c0 00 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 .A.network.management.station.ex
214e0 65 63 75 74 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 ecutes.applications.that.monitor
21500 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 4d .and.control.managed.devices..NM
21520 53 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 6c 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 Ss.provide.the.bulk.of.the.proce
21540 73 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 ssing.and.memory.resources.requi
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21640 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 be.set.for.a.rule.to.apply.the.r
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21720 64 20 28 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 d.(suppress-value),.the.router.s
21740 74 6f 70 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 41 20 70 68 tops.advertising.the.route..A.ph
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217c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2f 65 6e 63 72 79 70 will.now.be.authenticated/encryp
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219a0 20 4e 48 52 50 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 .NHRP.Traffic.Indication.will.tr
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219e0 73 68 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 41 20 72 6f shment.of.a.shortcut.route..A.ro
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21b60 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 s.go.through.the.rules.from.1.-.
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21be0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 tion.of.rules.that.can.be.applie
21c00 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 d.to.an.interface..Each.rule.is.
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21c40 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 .if.the.rule.is.matched,.and.the
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21d80 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 3a 00 41 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e full.path:.A.segment.ID.that.con
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21de0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 rovider.core.network..Prefix.SID
21e00 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 s.are.globally.unique,.this.valu
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21ea0 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2c 20 .accept.it..Using.flow.control,.
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21ee0 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 73 70 65 6e 73 69 6f .the.sender.requesting.suspensio
21f00 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 n.of.transmissions.until.the.rec
21f20 65 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 75 70 2e 00 41 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f eiver.catches.up..A.shared.netwo
21f40 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 rk.named.``NET1``.serves.subnet.
21f60 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 ``2001:db8::/64``.A.simple.BGP.c
21f80 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 onfiguration.via.IPv6..A.simple.
21fa0 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 45 44 29 20 70 6f 6c Random.Early.Detection.(RED).pol
21fc0 69 63 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e icy.would.start.randomly.droppin
21fe0 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 g.packets.from.a.queue.before.it
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22020 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 oiding.congestion..That.is.good.
22040 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 64 75 for.TCP.connections.as.the.gradu
22060 61 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 al.dropping.of.packets.acts.as.a
22080 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 .signal.for.the.sender.to.decrea
220a0 73 65 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 se.its.transmission.rate..A.simp
220c0 6c 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 le.eBGP.configuration:.A.simple.
220e0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 example.of.Shaper.using.prioriti
22100 65 73 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 46 51 2d 43 6f es..A.simple.example.of.an.FQ-Co
22120 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 Del.policy.working.inside.a.Shap
22140 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 er.one..A.single.internal.networ
22160 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 k.and.external.network..Use.the.
22180 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 NAT66.device.to.connect.a.single
221a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 .internal.network.and.public.net
221c0 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 work,.and.the.hosts.in.the.inter
221e0 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 nal.network.use.IPv6.address.pre
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22220 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 68 within.the.local.range..When.a.h
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22260 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 sses.the.external.network,.the.s
22280 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ource.IPv6.address.prefix.in.the
222a0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 .message.will.be.converted.into.
222c0 61 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 a.global.unicast.IPv6.address.pr
222e0 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 73 74 61 74 efix.by.the.NAT66.device..A.stat
22300 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 ion.acts.as.a.Wi-Fi.client.acces
22320 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 61 76 61 69 sing.the.network.through.an.avai
22340 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 41 50 00 41 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 52 lable.WAP.A.sync.group.allows.VR
22360 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 RP.groups.to.transition.together
22380 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 ..A.typical.configuration.using.
223a0 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 2.nodes..A.typical.problem.with.
223c0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 73 65 72 using.NAT.and.hosting.public.ser
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22400 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 .systems.to.reach.an.internal.se
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22440 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 ess..The.solution.to.this.is.usu
22460 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 44 4e 53 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 72 ally.the.use.of.split-DNS.to.cor
22480 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 rectly.point.host.systems.to.the
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224c0 61 72 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 61 6e are.made.internally..Because.man
224e0 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 y.smaller.networks.lack.DNS.infr
22500 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d astructure,.a.work-around.is.com
22520 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 monly.deployed.to.facilitate.the
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22560 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 rom.internal.hosts.to.the.source
22580 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .address.of.the.internal.interfa
225a0 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e ce.on.the.firewall..A.user.frien
225c0 64 6c 79 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 dly.alias.for.this.connection..C
225e0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 an.be.used.instead.of.the.device
22600 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 .name.when.connecting..A.user.fr
22620 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 iendly.description.identifying.t
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22660 20 6f 66 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 .of.0.disables.ARP.monitoring..T
22680 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 00 41 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6d he.default.value.is.0..A.very.sm
226a0 61 6c 6c 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 all.buffer.will.soon.start.dropp
226c0 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 ing.packets..A.zone.must.be.conf
226e0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 igured.before.an.interface.is.as
22700 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 signed.to.it.and.an.interface.ca
22720 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 7a n.be.assigned.to.only.a.single.z
22740 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 52 50 00 41 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 one..ARP.Above.command.will.use.
22760 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33 60 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 `10.0.0.3`.as.source.IPv4.addres
22780 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 s.for.all.RADIUS.queries.on.this
227a0 20 4e 41 53 2e 00 41 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f .NAS..Acceleration.Accept.SSH.co
227c0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 nnections.for.the.given.`<device
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22840 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 63 63 65 he.connected.serial.device..Acce
22860 70 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 59 6f 75 20 6d pt.only.certain.protocols:.You.m
22880 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f ay.want.to.replicate.the.state.o
228a0 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 f.flows.depending.on.their.layer
228c0 20 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 .4.protocol..Access.List.Policy.
228e0 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 Access.Lists.Action.must.be.take
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22940 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 74 ,.such.as.a.corrupted.system.dat
22960 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 abase..Action.which.will.be.run.
22980 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 74 72 6c 2d 61 6c 74 2d 64 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 74 72 6f 6b 65 20 once.the.ctrl-alt-del.keystroke.
229a0 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 is.received..Actions.Active.Dire
229c0 63 74 6f 72 79 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e ctory.Active.health.check.backen
229e0 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 41 64 64 20 4e 54 41 20 28 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 d.server.Add.NTA.(negative.trust
22a00 20 61 6e 63 68 6f 72 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d .anchor).for.this.domain..This.m
22a20 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f ust.be.set.if.the.domain.does.no
22a40 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 t.support.DNSSEC..Add.Power.Cons
22a60 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f traint.element.to.Beacon.and.Pro
22a80 62 65 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 be.Response.frames..Add.a.forwar
22aa0 64 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 79 ding.rule.matching.UDP.port.on.y
22ac0 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 our.internet.router..Add.a.host.
22ae0 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 63 63 device.to.the.container..Add.acc
22b00 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f ess-control.directive.to.allow.o
22b20 72 20 64 65 6e 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 r.deny.users.and.groups..Directi
22b40 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 ves.are.processed.in.the.followi
22b60 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 75 ng.order.of.precedence:.``deny-u
22b80 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d sers``,.``allow-users``,.``deny-
22ba0 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 2e 00 41 groups``.and.``allow-groups``..A
22bc0 64 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2e dd.custom.environment.variables.
22be0 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 .Multiple.environment.variables.
22c00 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 are.allowed..The.following.comma
22c20 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 65 20 6b 65 79 3d 76 61 6c 75 65 22 20 nds.translate.to."-e.key=value".
22c40 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 41 when.the.container.is.created..A
22c60 64 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 dd.default.routes.for.routing.``
22c80 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 table.10``.and.``table.11``.Add.
22ca0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 multiple.source.IP.in.one.rule.w
22cc0 69 74 68 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 ith.same.priority.Add.new.port.t
22ce0 6f 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 o.SSL-ports.acl..Ports.included.
22d00 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 34 34 33 by.default.in.SSL-ports.acl:.443
22d20 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e .Add.new.port.to.Safe-ports.acl.
22d40 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 61 .Ports.included.by.default.in.Sa
22d60 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 32 31 2c 20 37 30 2c 20 38 30 2c 20 32 31 30 2c 20 32 fe-ports.acl:.21,.70,.80,.210,.2
22d80 38 30 2c 20 34 34 33 2c 20 34 38 38 2c 20 35 39 31 2c 20 37 37 37 2c 20 38 37 33 2c 20 31 30 32 80,.443,.488,.591,.777,.873,.102
22da0 35 2d 36 35 35 33 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 5-65535.Add.or.replace.BGP.commu
22dc0 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 nity.attribute.in.format.``<0-65
22de0 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 535:0-65535>``.or.from.well-know
22e00 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 n.community.list.Add.or.replace.
22e20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e BGP.large-community.attribute.in
22e40 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 .format.``<0-4294967295:0-429496
22e60 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 7295:0-4294967295>``.Add.policy.
22e80 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 route.matching.VLAN.source.addre
22ea0 73 73 65 73 00 41 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 sses.Add.public.key.portion.for.
22ec0 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 the.certificate.named.`name`.to.
22ee0 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 the.VyOS.CLI..Add.the.CAs.privat
22f00 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 e.key.to.the.VyOS.CLI..This.shou
22f20 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 ld.never.leave.the.system,.and.i
22f40 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 s.only.required.if.you.use.VyOS.
22f60 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 73 as.your.certificate.generator.as
22f80 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 .mentioned.above..Add.the.privat
22fa0 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 e.key.portion.of.this.certificat
22fc0 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 e.to.the.CLI..This.should.never.
22fe0 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 leave.the.system.as.it.is.used.t
23000 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c o.decrypt.the.data..Add.the.publ
23020 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 6d ic.CA.certificate.for.the.CA.nam
23040 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 6e ed.`name`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Addin
23060 67 20 61 20 32 46 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e g.a.2FA.with.an.OTP-key.Addition
23080 61 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e al.global.parameters.are.set,.in
230a0 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 cluding.the.maximum.number.conne
230c0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 ction.limit.of.4000.and.a.minimu
230e0 6d 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c m.TLS.version.of.1.3..Additional
23100 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .option.to.run.TFTP.server.in.th
23120 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e e.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.an
23140 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 d.Forwarding)`.context.Additiona
23160 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 lly.you.should.keep.in.mind.that
23180 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 75 6e 64 61 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 .this.feature.fundamentally.disa
231a0 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 64 bles.the.ability.to.use.widely.d
231c0 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 75 6e 6e 75 6d 62 eployed.BGP.features..BGP.unnumb
231e0 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 41 53 34 2c 20 41 64 64 ered,.hostname.support,.AS4,.Add
23200 70 61 74 68 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 72 65 73 68 2c 20 4f 52 46 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 path,.Route.Refresh,.ORF,.Dynami
23220 63 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 72 65 73 c.Capabilities,.and.graceful.res
23240 74 61 72 74 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 tart..Additionally,.each.client.
23260 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 needs.a.copy.of.ca.cert.and.its.
23280 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 own.client.key.and.cert.files..T
232a0 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d he.files.are.plaintext.so.they.m
232c0 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f ay.be.copied.either.manually.fro
232e0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 m.the.CLI..Client.key.and.cert.f
23300 69 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 iles.should.be.signed.with.the.p
23320 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 roper.ca.cert.and.generated.on.t
23340 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 he.server.side..Additionally,.we
23360 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 74 .want.to.use.VPNs.only.on.our.et
23380 68 31 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 h1.interface.(the.external.inter
233a0 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 face.in.the.image.above).Address
233c0 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 .Address.Conversion.Address.Fami
233e0 6c 69 65 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c lies.Address.Groups.Address.pool
23400 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 30 60 60 20 74 68 72 6f .shall.be.``2001:db8::100``.thro
23420 75 67 68 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 ugh.``2001:db8::199``..Address.p
23440 6f 6f 6c 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 ools.Address.to.listen.for.HTTPS
23460 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 .requests.Adds.registry.to.list.
23480 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 of.unqualified-search-registries
234a0 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 ..By.default,.for.any.image.that
234c0 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 .does.not.include.the.registry.i
234e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 6f 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 n.the.image.name,.Vyos.will.use.
23500 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 docker.io.as.the.container.regis
23520 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 00 41 64 76 try..Administrative.Distance.Adv
23540 61 6e 63 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 anced.configuration.can.be.used.
23560 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 in.order.to.apply.source.or.dest
23580 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 ination.NAT,.and.within.a.single
235a0 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c .rule,.be.able.to.define.multipl
235c0 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 62 e.translated.addresses,.so.NAT.b
235e0 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 alances.the.translations.among.t
23600 68 65 6d 2e 00 41 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 hem..Advantages.of.OpenVPN.are:.
23620 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f Advertise.DNS.server.per.https:/
23640 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 36 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 /tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6106.Adv
23660 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 ertising.a.Prefix.After.commit.t
23680 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 he.plaintext.passwords.will.be.h
236a0 61 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ashed.and.stored.in.your.configu
236c0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ration..The.resulting.CLI.config
236e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e .will.look.like:.After.committin
23700 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 g.the.configuration.we.can.verif
23720 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 y.all.leaked.routes.are.installe
23740 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 31 20 66 72 6f 6d d,.and.try.to.ICMP.ping.PC1.from
23760 20 50 43 33 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 .PC3..After.we.have.imported.the
23780 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 28 73 29 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 69 6d .CA.certificate(s).we.can.now.im
237a0 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 port.and.add.certificates.used.b
237c0 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 67 65 6e 74 y.services.on.this.router..Agent
237e0 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 .-.software.which.runs.on.manage
23800 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 41 6c 65 72 74 00 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 00 41 6c 69 61 73 65 d.devices.Alert.Algorithm.Aliase
23820 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 s.All.DNS.requests.for.example.c
23840 6f 6d 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 om.must.be.forwarded.to.a.DNS.se
23860 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 rver.at.192.0.2.254.and.2001:db8
23880 3a 63 61 66 65 3a 3a 31 00 41 6c 6c 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 4d 49 42 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 :cafe::1.All.SNMP.MIBs.are.locat
238a0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 60 ed.in.each.image.of.VyOS.here:.`
238c0 60 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 73 6e 6d 70 2f 6d 69 62 73 2f 60 60 00 41 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 `/usr/share/snmp/mibs/``.All.ava
238e0 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 61 72 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 ilable.WWAN.cards.have.a.build.i
23900 6e 2c 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 61 62 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 n,.reprogrammable.firmware..Most
23920 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 .of.the.vendors.provide.a.regula
23940 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e r.update.to.the.firmware.used.in
23960 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 62 61 6e 64 20 63 68 69 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 .the.baseband.chip..All.certific
23980 61 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 6e ates.should.be.stored.on.VyOS.un
239a0 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 60 60 2e 20 49 66 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 der.``/config/auth``..If.certifi
239c0 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 cates.are.not.stored.in.the.``/c
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23a00 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 75 70 be.migrated.during.a.software.up
23a20 64 61 74 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 date..All.facilities.All.interfa
23a40 63 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 6d 75 73 74 ces.used.for.the.DHCP.relay.must
23a60 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 .be.configured..This.includes.th
23a80 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6c 6c e.uplink.to.the.DHCP.server..All
23aa0 20 69 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 .items.in.a.sync.group.should.be
23ac0 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 .similarly.configured..If.one.VR
23ae0 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 RP.group.is.set.to.a.different.p
23b00 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2c 20 69 74 20 reemption.delay.or.priority,.it.
23b20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 64 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 would.result.in.an.endless.trans
23b40 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 ition.loop..All.other.DNS.reques
23b60 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 ts.will.be.forwarded.to.a.differ
23b80 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e ent.set.of.DNS.servers.at.192.0.
23ba0 32 2e 31 2c 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2c 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 3a 66 66 66 66 2.1,.192.0.2.2,.2001:db8::1:ffff
23bc0 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 3a 66 66 66 66 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 .and.2001:db8::2:ffff.All.reply.
23be0 73 69 7a 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 41 sizes.are.accepted.by.default..A
23c00 6c 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 63 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 61 79 20 61 72 ll.scripts.excecuted.this.way.ar
23c20 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d e.executed.as.root.user.-.this.m
23c40 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 61 6e 67 65 72 6f 75 73 2e 20 54 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a ay.be.dangerous..Together.with.:
23c60 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e ref:`command-scripting`.this.can
23c80 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6e 67 20 28 72 65 2d 29 63 6f 6e .be.used.for.automating.(re-)con
23ca0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 figuration..All.these.rules.with
23cc0 20 4f 54 43 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 .OTC.will.help.to.detect.and.mit
23ce0 69 67 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 61 75 74 igate.route.leaks.and.happen.aut
23d00 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2e omatically.if.local-role.is.set.
23d20 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 .All.those.protocols.are.grouped
23d40 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 69 6e 20 .under.``interfaces.tunnel``.in.
23d60 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 VyOS..Let's.take.a.closer.look.a
23d80 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 75 72 72 t.the.protocols.and.options.curr
23da0 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 ently.supported.by.VyOS..All.tra
23dc0 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 69 73 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 ffic.between.zones.is.affected.b
23de0 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 y.existing.policies.All.traffic.
23e00 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 to.and.from.an.interface.within.
23e20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 a.zone.is.permitted..All.tunnel.
23e40 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 3a 00 41 6c 6c sessions.can.be.checked.via:.All
23e60 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 79 20 ocation.clients.ip.addresses.by.
23e80 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 60 60 73 73 68 60 60 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f RADIUS.Allow.``ssh``.dynamic-pro
23ea0 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 73 69 74 65 73 20 69 tection..Allow.access.to.sites.i
23ec0 6e 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 n.a.domain.without.retrieving.th
23ee0 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 em.from.the.Proxy.cache..Specify
23f00 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 ing."vyos.net".will.allow.access
23f20 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 .to.vyos.net.but.the.pages.acces
23f40 73 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 66 75 sed.will.not.be.cached..It.usefu
23f60 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 l.for.working.around.problems.wi
23f80 74 68 20 22 49 66 2d 4d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2d 53 69 6e 63 65 22 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 th."If-Modified-Since".checking.
23fa0 61 74 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 62 67 70 20 74 6f 20 6e at.certain.sites..Allow.bgp.to.n
23fc0 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 63 61 egotiate.the.extended-nexthop.ca
23fe0 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 e2 80 99 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f pability.with.it...s.peer..If.yo
24000 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c u.are.peering.over.a.IPv6.Link-L
24020 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 ocal.address.then.this.capabilit
24040 79 20 69 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 49 66 y.is.turned.on.automatically..If
24060 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 47 6c 6f .you.are.peering.over.a.IPv6.Glo
24080 62 61 6c 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 bal.Address.then.turning.on.this
240a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 .command.will.allow.BGP.to.insta
240c0 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 ll.IPv4.routes.with.IPv6.nexthop
240e0 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 s.if.you.do.not.have.IPv4.config
24100 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 ured.on.interfaces..Allow.explic
24120 69 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 it.IPv6.address.for.the.interfac
24140 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f e..Allow.host.networking.in.a.co
24160 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ntainer..The.network.stack.of.th
24180 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d e.container.is.not.isolated.from
241a0 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 .the.host.and.will.use.the.host.
241c0 49 50 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 IP..Allow.this.BFD.peer.to.not.b
241e0 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c e.directly.connected.Allowed.val
24200 75 65 73 20 66 70 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 67 73 3a 20 60 60 53 59 4e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 41 43 ues.fpr.TCP.flags:.``SYN``,.``AC
24220 4b 60 60 2c 20 60 60 46 49 4e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 52 53 54 60 60 2c 20 60 60 55 52 47 60 60 2c 20 K``,.``FIN``,.``RST``,.``URG``,.
24240 60 60 50 53 48 60 60 2c 20 60 60 41 4c 4c 60 60 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 ``PSH``,.``ALL``.When.specifying
24260 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6c 61 67 2c 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .more.than.one.flag,.flags.shoul
24280 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 d.be.comma.separated..The.``!``.
242a0 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 6c negate.the.selected.protocol..Al
242c0 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 lows.specific.VLAN.IDs.to.pass.t
242e0 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 hrough.the.bridge.member.interfa
24300 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 ce..This.can.either.be.an.indivi
24320 64 75 61 6c 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 dual.VLAN.id.or.a.range.of.VLAN.
24340 69 64 73 20 64 65 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 ids.delimited.by.a.hyphen..Allow
24360 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 s.to.define.URL.path.matching.ru
24380 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f les.for.a.specific.service..Allo
243a0 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 ws.you.to.configure.the.next-hop
243c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 .interface.for.an.interface-base
243e0 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 d.IPv4.static.route..`<interface
24400 3e 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 >`.will.be.the.next-hop.interfac
24420 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 e.where.traffic.is.routed.for.th
24440 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 e.given.`<subnet>`..Allows.you.t
24460 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 o.configure.the.next-hop.interfa
24480 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 ce.for.an.interface-based.IPv6.s
244a0 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 tatic.route..`<interface>`.will.
244c0 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 be.the.next-hop.interface.where.
244e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 traffic.is.routed.for.the.given.
24500 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 41 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 6b 6e 6f 77 `<subnet>`..Already.learned.know
24520 6e 5f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 6e n_hosts.files.of.clients.need.an
24540 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 .update.as.the.public.key.will.c
24560 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 hange..Also,.**default-action**.
24580 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 77 68 is.an.action.that.takes.place.wh
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245c0 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 ny.rule.in.it's.chain..For.base.
245e0 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 2a 2a 64 chains,.possible.options.for.**d
24600 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2a 2a 20 61 72 65 20 2a 2a 61 63 63 65 70 74 2a 2a 20 6f efault-action**.are.**accept**.o
24620 72 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 2e 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 r.**drop**..Also,.for.backwards.
24640 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e compatibility.this.configuration
24660 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 75 73 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 ,.which.uses.generic.interface.d
24680 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 3a 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c efinition,.is.still.valid:.Also,
246a0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 6e 27 74 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 .for.those.who.haven't.updated.t
246c0 6f 20 6e 65 77 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 o.newer.version,.legacy.document
246e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 69 64 ation.is.still.present.and.valid
24700 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 .for.all.sagitta.version.prior.t
24720 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 3a o.VyOS.1.4-rolling-202308040557:
24740 00 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 .Also,.in.:ref:`destination-nat`
24760 2c 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 75 ,.redirection.to.localhost.is.su
24780 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 pported..The.redirect.statement.
247a0 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 64 6e 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 is.a.special.form.of.dnat.which.
247c0 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f always.translates.the.destinatio
247e0 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 e2 80 99 73 20 n.address.to.the.local.host...s.
24800 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 73 00 41 6c one..Alternate.Routing.Tables.Al
24820 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 ternate.routing.tables.are.used.
24840 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 75 74 69 with.policy.based.routing.by.uti
24860 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2e 00 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 lizing.:ref:`vrf`..Alternative.t
24880 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 o.multicast,.the.remote.IPv4.add
248a0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ress.of.the.VXLAN.tunnel.can.be.
248c0 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d set.directly..Let's.change.the.M
248e0 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 41 6c 77 ulticast.example.from.above:.Alw
24900 61 79 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e ays.exclude.this.address.from.an
24920 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 y.defined.range..This.address.wi
24940 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 ll.never.be.assigned.by.the.DHCP
24960 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2a 2a 20 .server..An.**interface.group**.
24980 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 represents.a.collection.of.inter
249a0 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 41 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 faces..An.AS.is.a.connected.grou
249c0 70 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 72 75 6e p.of.one.or.more.IP.prefixes.run
249e0 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 .by.one.or.more.network.operator
24a00 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 53 49 4e 47 4c 45 20 61 6e 64 20 43 4c 45 41 52 4c 59 s.which.has.a.SINGLE.and.CLEARLY
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24a40 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b .TCP.filter.will.only.match.pack
24a60 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f ets.with.an.IPv4.header.length.o
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24ac0 4d 50 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 MP-managed.network.consists.of.t
24ae0 68 72 65 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 hree.key.components:.An.`<interf
24b00 61 63 65 3e 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 ace>`.specifying.which.slave.is.
24b20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 the.primary.device..The.specifie
24b40 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 d.device.will.always.be.the.acti
24b60 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 ve.slave.while.it.is.available..
24b80 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 2d 6c 69 6e Only.when.the.primary.is.off-lin
24ba0 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 e.will.alternate.devices.be.used
24bc0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 ..This.is.useful.when.one.slave.
24be0 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c is.preferred.over.another,.e.g.,
24c00 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 68 61 73 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 .when.one.slave.has.higher.throu
24c20 67 68 70 75 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 ghput.than.another..An.additiona
24c40 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 l.layer.of.symmetric-key.crypto.
24c60 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 can.be.used.on.top.of.the.asymme
24c80 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 tric.crypto..An.additional.layer
24ca0 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .of.symmetric-key.crypto.can.be.
24cc0 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 used.on.top.of.the.asymmetric.cr
24ce0 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 ypto..This.command.automatically
24d00 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 43 4c .creates.for.you.the.required.CL
24d20 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 53 4b 20 66 6f I.command.to.install.this.PSK.fo
24d40 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 r.a.given.peer..An.additional.la
24d60 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 yer.of.symmetric-key.crypto.can.
24d80 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 be.used.on.top.of.the.asymmetric
24da0 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 .crypto..This.is.optional..An.ad
24dc0 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 vantage.of.this.scheme.is.that.y
24de0 6f 75 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 ou.get.a.real.interface.with.its
24e00 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 65 61 73 .own.address,.which.makes.it.eas
24e20 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 75 73 ier.to.setup.static.routes.or.us
24e40 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 e.dynamic.routing.protocols.with
24e60 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 out.having.to.modify.IPsec.polic
24e80 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 ies..The.other.advantage.is.that
24ea0 20 69 74 20 67 72 65 61 74 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f .it.greatly.simplifies.router.to
24ec0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e .router.communication,.which.can
24ee0 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 62 65 63 61 .be.tricky.with.plain.IPsec.beca
24f00 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 use.the.external.outgoing.addres
24f20 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 s.of.the.router.usually.doesn't.
24f40 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 66 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 match.the.IPsec.policy.of.typica
24f60 6c 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 l.site-to-site.setup.and.you.nee
24f80 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 d.to.add.special.configuration.f
24fa0 6f 72 20 69 74 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 or.it,.or.adjust.the.source.addr
24fc0 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 ess.for.outgoing.traffic.of.your
24fe0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 .applications..GRE/IPsec.has.no.
25000 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 74 such.problem.and.is.completely.t
25020 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e ransparent.for.the.applications.
25040 00 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e .An.agent.is.a.network-managemen
25060 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 6f t.software.module.that.resides.o
25080 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 68 61 73 n.a.managed.device..An.agent.has
250a0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 .local.knowledge.of.management.i
250c0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 nformation.and.translates.that.i
250e0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 73 70 nformation.to.or.from.an.SNMP-sp
25100 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 6d 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ecific.form..An.alternate.comman
25120 64 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 22 6d 70 6c 73 2d 74 65 20 6f 6e 22 20 28 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 d.could.be."mpls-te.on".(Traffic
25140 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 .Engineering).An.arbitrary.netma
25160 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 sk.can.be.applied.to.mask.addres
25180 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 ses.to.only.match.against.a.spec
251a0 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 ific.portion..This.is.particular
251c0 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 ly.useful.with.IPv6.and.a.zone-b
251e0 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 ased.firewall.as.rules.will.rema
25200 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e in.valid.if.the.IPv6.prefix.chan
25220 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 ges.and.the.host.portion.of.syst
25240 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 ems.IPv6.address.is.static.(for.
25260 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 example,.with.SLAAC.or.`tokenise
25280 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 d.IPv6.addresses.<https://datatr
252a0 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 acker.ietf.org/doc/id/draft-chow
252c0 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 n-6man-tokenised-ipv6-identifier
252e0 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 s-02.txt>`_).An.arbitrary.netmas
25300 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 k.can.be.applied.to.mask.address
25320 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 es.to.only.match.against.a.speci
25340 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c fic.portion..This.is.particularl
25360 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c y.useful.with.IPv6.as.rules.will
25380 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 .remain.valid.if.the.IPv6.prefix
253a0 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 .changes.and.the.host.portion.of
253c0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 .systems.IPv6.address.is.static.
253e0 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b (for.example,.with.SLAAC.or.`tok
25400 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 enised.IPv6.addresses.<https://d
25420 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 atatracker.ietf.org/doc/id/draft
25440 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 -chown-6man-tokenised-ipv6-ident
25460 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f ifiers-02.txt>`_).An.basic.intro
25480 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 duction.to.zone-based.firewalls.
254a0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 can.be.found.`here.<https://supp
254c0 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 ort.vyos.io/en/kb/articles/a-pri
254e0 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2d 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3e 60 5f 2c 20 61 mer-to-zone-based-firewall>`_,.a
25500 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d nd.an.example.at.:ref:`examples-
25520 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f zone-policy`..An.example.of.a.co
25540 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 nfiguration.that.sends.``telegra
25560 66 60 60 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 f``.metrics.to.remote.``InfluxDB
25580 20 32 60 60 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 4c .2``.An.example.of.creating.a.VL
255a0 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 41 AN-aware.bridge.is.as.follows:.A
255c0 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 20 n.example.of.key.generation:.An.
255e0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 example.of.the.data.captured.by.
25600 61 20 46 52 45 45 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 71 6c 20 61 63 63 a.FREERADIUS.server.with.sql.acc
25620 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 ounting:.An.example:.An.option.t
25640 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 71 75 6f 74 65 64 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 hat.takes.a.quoted.string.is.set
25660 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 .by.replacing.all.quote.characte
25680 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 69 6e rs.with.the.string.``&quot;``.in
256a0 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 side.the.static-mapping-paramete
256c0 72 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 rs.value..The.resulting.line.in.
256e0 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 78 65 6c dhcpd.conf.will.be.``option.pxel
25700 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 66 69 6c 65 20 22 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 66 67 2f 30 31 inux.configfile."pxelinux.cfg/01
25720 2d 30 30 2d 31 35 2d 31 37 2d 34 34 2d 32 64 2d 61 61 22 3b 60 60 2e 00 41 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 -00-15-17-44-2d-aa";``..And.for.
25740 69 70 76 36 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a 72 ipv6:.And.the.different.IPv4.**r
25760 65 73 65 74 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 eset**.commands.available:.And.t
25780 68 65 6e 20 68 61 73 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 76 65 hen.hash.is.reduced.modulo.slave
257a0 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 .count..Another.term.often.used.
257c0 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 for.DNAT.is.**1-to-1.NAT**..For.
257e0 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 a.1-to-1.NAT.configuration,.both
25800 20 44 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 41 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 61 .DNAT.and.SNAT.are.used.to.NAT.a
25820 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 ll.traffic.from.an.external.IP.a
25840 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ddress.to.an.internal.IP.address
25860 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 .and.vice-versa..Another.thing.t
25880 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 o.keep.in.mind.with.LDP.is.that.
258a0 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 much.like.BGP,.it.is.a.protocol.
258c0 74 68 61 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 2e 20 49 74 20 68 6f 77 65 that.runs.on.top.of.TCP..It.howe
258e0 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 ver.does.not.have.an.ability.to.
25900 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 61 70 61 do.something.like.a.refresh.capa
25920 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 bility.like.BGPs.route.refresh.c
25940 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 apability..Therefore.one.might.h
25960 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 ave.to.reset.the.neighbor.for.a.
25980 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 capability.change.or.a.configura
259a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 tion.change.to.work..Apply.a.rou
259c0 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 te-map.filter.to.routes.for.the.
259e0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 specified.protocol..Apply.a.rout
25a00 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 e-map.filter.to.routes.for.the.s
25a20 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 pecified.protocol..The.following
25a40 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 .protocols.can.be.used:.any,.bab
25a60 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c el,.bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.isis,
25a80 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c .kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static,.tabl
25aa0 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f e.Apply.a.route-map.filter.to.ro
25ac0 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e utes.for.the.specified.protocol.
25ae0 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .The.following.protocols.can.be.
25b00 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 used:.any,.babel,.bgp,.connected
25b20 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 ,.isis,.kernel,.ospfv3,.ripng,.s
25b40 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 tatic,.table.Apply.routing.polic
25b60 79 20 74 6f 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2a 2a 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 y.to.**inbound**.direction.of.ou
25b80 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 75 6c t.VLAN.interfaces.Applying.a.Rul
25ba0 65 2d 53 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 75 6c 65 2d e-Set.to.a.Zone.Applying.a.Rule-
25bc0 53 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 Set.to.an.Interface.Applying.a.t
25be0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 41 72 65 61 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e raffic.policy.Area.Configuration
25c00 00 41 72 65 61 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 30 30 30 31 60 60 20 49 53 2d 49 53 .Area.identifier:.``0001``.IS-IS
25c20 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 60 60 .area.number.(numberical.area.``
25c40 31 60 60 29 00 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 1``).Arguments.which.will.be.pas
25c60 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f sed.to.the.executable..Arista.EO
25c80 53 00 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 00 41 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 77 69 64 65 20 50 4d 54 55 S.Aruba/HP.As.Internet.wide.PMTU
25ca0 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 .discovery.rarely.works,.we.some
25cc0 74 69 6d 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 6f 75 72 20 54 43 50 20 4d 53 53 20 times.need.to.clamp.our.TCP.MSS.
25ce0 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 value.to.a.specific.value..This.
25d00 69 73 20 61 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 61 is.a.field.in.the.TCP.options.pa
25d20 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 53 59 4e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 42 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 rt.of.a.SYN.packet..By.setting.t
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25ea0 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 P.port.number..Instead.VyOS.uses
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260a0 2e 00 41 73 20 61 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 ..As.a.result,.the.processing.of
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262c0 61 73 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 66 65 77 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 65 77 65 as.VyOS,.it.makes.fewer.and.fewe
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26520 73 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 ss).for.encryption..If.no.gatewa
26540 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 y-address.is.set.within.the.conf
26560 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 49 50 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 iguration,.the.lowest.IP.out.of.
26580 74 68 65 20 2f 32 34 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 the./24.client-ip-pool.is.being.
265a0 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 used..For.instance,.in.the.examp
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265e0 2e 00 41 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c ..As.shown.in.the.example.above,
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266e0 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 mbinations..You.will.be.able.to.
26700 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 use.it.in.many.policies..As.the.
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26760 00 41 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 4e .As.well.as.the.below.to.allow.N
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267a0 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 45 53 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 ed.by.the.VPN.client,.ESP.is.enc
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267e0 61 6c 29 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 52 6f 75 al):.As.with.other.policies,.Rou
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26900 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d u.can.define.different.type.of.m
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26940 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 As.with.other.policies,.you.can.
26960 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 embed_.other.policies.into.the.c
26980 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 72 69 lasses.(and.default).of.your.Pri
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269c0 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 `queue-type``.setting:.As.you.ca
269e0 6e 20 73 65 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 65 72 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 n.see.in.the.example.here,.you.c
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26a20 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 everal.interfaces..An.interface.
26a40 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 70 65 72 20 63 can.only.have.one.rule-set.per.c
26a60 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 hain..As.you.can.see,.Leaf2.and.
26a80 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 64 Leaf3.configuration.is.almost.id
26aa0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 entical..There.are.lots.of.comma
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26ce0 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 `<name>`..Assign.member.interfac
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26d40 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 Assign.the.IP.address.to.this.ma
26d60 63 68 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 73 73 69 chine.for.`<time>`.seconds..Assi
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26f20 29 20 31 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 31 00 41 ).13.Assured.Forwarding(AF).21.A
26f40 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 ssured.Forwarding(AF).22.Assured
26f60 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 .Forwarding(AF).23.Assured.Forwa
26f80 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 rding(AF).31.Assured.Forwarding(
26fa0 41 46 29 20 33 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 33 AF).32.Assured.Forwarding(AF).33
26fc0 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 .Assured.Forwarding(AF).41.Assur
26fe0 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 ed.Forwarding(AF).42.Assured.For
27000 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 33 00 41 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 warding(AF).43.At.every.round,.t
27020 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e he.deficit.counter.adds.the.quan
27040 74 75 6d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 tum.so.that.even.large.packets.w
27060 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f 70 70 6f 72 74 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 ill.have.their.opportunity.to.be
27080 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 2e 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 .dequeued..At.the.moment.it.not.
270a0 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 66 69 possible.to.look.at.the.whole.fi
270c0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c rewall.log.with.VyOS.operational
270e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 61 76 65 20 74 6f .commands..All.logs.will.save.to
27100 20 60 60 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 73 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 .``/var/logs/messages``..For.exa
27120 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 67 72 65 70 20 27 31 30 2e 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 30 27 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c mple:.``grep.'10.10.0.10'./var/l
27140 6f 67 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 og/messages``.At.the.time.of.thi
27160 73 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 s.writing.the.following.displays
27180 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 41 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 .are.supported:.At.very.low.rate
271a0 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 4d 62 69 74 29 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 s.(below.3Mbit),.besides.tuning.
271c0 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 28 33 30 30 20 6b 65 65 70 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 6f 6b 29 20 79 `quantum`.(300.keeps.being.ok).y
271e0 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 74 61 ou.may.also.want.to.increase.`ta
27200 72 67 65 74 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 35 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 rget`.to.something.like.15ms.and
27220 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e .increase.`interval`.to.somethin
27240 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 35 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 41 74 74 61 63 68 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 g.around.150.ms..Attaches.user-d
27260 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 4f efined.network.to.a.container..O
27280 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 nly.one.network.must.be.specifie
272a0 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e d.and.must.already.exist..Authen
272c0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 45 41 50 6f 4c 29 00 tication.Authentication.(EAPoL).
272e0 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e Authentication.application.clien
27300 74 2d 69 64 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e t-id..Authentication.application
27320 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 .client-secret..Authentication.a
27340 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 6e 61 6e 74 2d 69 64 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 pplication.tenant-id.Authenticat
27360 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 ion.is.done.by.using.the.``openv
27380 70 6e 2d 61 75 74 68 2d 6c 64 61 70 2e 73 6f 60 60 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 pn-auth-ldap.so``.plugin.which.i
273a0 73 20 73 68 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c s.shipped.with.every.VyOS.instal
273c0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f lation..A.dedicated.configuratio
273e0 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 n.file.is.required..It.is.best.p
27400 72 61 63 74 69 73 65 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ractise.to.store.it.in.``/config
27420 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 75 72 76 69 76 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 41 75 74 68 ``.to.survive.image.updates.Auth
27440 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 41 75 74 entication.organization.name.Aut
27460 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e hentication.token.Authentication
27480 20 e2 80 93 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 .....to.verify.that.the.message.
274a0 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a is.from.a.valid.source..Authoriz
274c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 43 72 65 61 74 ation.token.Automatic.VLAN.Creat
274e0 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f ion.Automatic.VLAN.creation.Auto
27500 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 matically.reboot.system.on.kerne
27520 6c 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f l.panic.after.60.seconds..Autono
27540 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 73 00 41 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 4e 41 mous.Systems.Avoiding."leaky".NA
27560 54 00 41 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 00 42 46 44 00 42 46 44 20 53 74 T.Azure-data-explorer.BFD.BFD.St
27580 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 42 46 44 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 atic.Route.Monitoring.BFD.sends.
275a0 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 lots.of.small.UDP.packets.very.q
275c0 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 uickly.to.ensures.that.the.peer.
275e0 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 00 42 47 50 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 is.still.alive..BGP.BGP.-.AS.Pat
27600 68 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 h.Policy.BGP.-.Community.List.BG
27620 50 20 2d 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 P.-.Extended.Community.List.BGP.
27640 2d 20 4c 61 72 67 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 45 78 61 6d 70 -.Large.Community.List.BGP.Examp
27660 6c 65 00 42 47 50 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 le.BGP.Router.Configuration.BGP.
27680 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 Scaling.Configuration.BGP.aggreg
276a0 61 74 6f 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 3a 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 ator.attribute:.AS.number.or.IP.
276c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 address.of.an.aggregation..BGP.a
276e0 73 2d 70 61 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 s-path.list.to.match..BGP.atomic
27700 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e .aggregate.attribute..BGP.commun
27720 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 ity-list.to.match..BGP.extended.
27740 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 community.to.match..BGP.roles.ar
27760 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 e.defined.in.RFC.:rfc:`9234`.and
27780 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 6f 75 74 .provide.an.easy.way.to.add.rout
277a0 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 e.leak.prevention,.detection.and
277c0 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 .mitigation..The.local.Role.valu
277e0 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 42 47 50 e.is.negotiated.with.the.new.BGP
27800 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 75 69 .Role.capability.which.has.a.bui
27820 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 lt-in.check.of.the.corresponding
27840 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 .value..In.case.of.a.mismatch.th
27860 65 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 52 6f 6c 65 73 20 4d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 e.new.OPEN.Roles.Mismatch.Notifi
27880 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 32 2c 20 31 31 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 cation.<2,.11>.would.be.sent..Th
278a0 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f e.correct.Role.pairs.are:.BGP.ro
278c0 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 uters.connected.inside.the.same.
278e0 41 53 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 AS.through.BGP.belong.to.an.inte
27900 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 49 42 47 50 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 rnal.BGP.session,.or.IBGP..In.or
27920 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 6f der.to.prevent.routing.table.loo
27940 70 73 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 ps,.IBGP.speaker.does.not.advert
27960 69 73 65 20 49 42 47 50 2d 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 ise.IBGP-learned.routes.to.other
27980 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 28 53 70 6c 69 74 20 48 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 .IBGP.speaker.(Split.Horizon.mec
279a0 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 29 2e 20 41 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 hanism)..As.such,.IBGP.requires.
279c0 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 a.full.mesh.of.all.peers..For.la
279e0 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d rge.networks,.this.quickly.becom
27a00 65 73 20 75 6e 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 es.unscalable..BGP.routes.may.be
27a20 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 29 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 .leaked.(i.e..copied).between.a.
27a40 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 unicast.VRF.RIB.and.the.VPN.SAFI
27a60 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 .RIB.of.the.default.VRF.for.use.
27a80 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f in.MPLS-based.L3VPNs..Unicast.ro
27aa0 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 utes.may.also.be.leaked.between.
27ac0 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 any.VRFs.(including.the.unicast.
27ae0 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 RIB.of.the.default.BGP.instance)
27b00 2e 20 41 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 ..A.shortcut.syntax.is.also.avai
27b20 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f lable.for.specifying.leaking.fro
27b40 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 m.one.VRF.to.another.VRF.using.t
27b60 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 he.default.instance...s.VPN.RIB.
27b80 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 as.the.intemediary...A.common.ap
27ba0 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2d 56 52 46 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 plication.of.the.VRF-VRF.feature
27bc0 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 70 72 .is.to.connect.a.customer...s.pr
27be0 69 76 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 ivate.routing.domain.to.a.provid
27c00 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 er...s.VPN.service..Leaking.is.c
27c20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 onfigured.from.the.point.of.view
27c40 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 56 52 46 3a 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 .of.an.individual.VRF:.import.re
27c60 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 50 4e 20 74 fers.to.routes.leaked.from.VPN.t
27c80 6f 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 o.a.unicast.VRF,.whereas.export.
27ca0 72 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 75 refers.to.routes.leaked.from.a.u
27cc0 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 61 nicast.VRF.to.VPN..Babel.Babel.a
27ce0 20 64 75 61 6c 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 .dual.stack.protocol..A.single.B
27d00 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d abel.instance.is.able.to.perform
27d20 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e .routing.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.
27d40 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f .Babel.is.a.modern.routing.proto
27d60 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 66 col.designed.to.be.robust.and.ef
27d80 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e ficient.both.in.ordinary.wired.n
27da0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6e 65 74 etworks.and.in.wireless.mesh.net
27dc0 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 works..By.default,.it.uses.hop-c
27de0 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 ount.on.wired.networks.and.a.var
27e00 69 61 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 45 54 58 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 49 iant.of.ETX.on.wireless.links,.I
27e20 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 72 61 64 69 t.can.be.configured.to.take.radi
27e40 6f 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 o.diversity.into.account.and.to.
27e60 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 27 73 20 6c automatically.compute.a.link's.l
27e80 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 74 atency.and.include.it.in.the.met
27ea0 72 69 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 36 36 ric..It.is.defined.in.:rfc:`8966
27ec0 60 2e 00 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 42 `..Backend.Balance.algorithms:.B
27ee0 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f alancing.Rules.Balancing.based.o
27f00 6e 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 n.domain.name.Bandwidth.Shaping.
27f20 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 Bandwidth.Shaping.for.local.user
27f40 73 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 s.Bandwidth.rate.limits.can.be.s
27f60 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 et.for.local.users.or.RADIUS.bas
27f80 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 ed.attributes..Bandwidth.rate.li
27fa0 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 mits.can.be.set.for.local.users.
27fc0 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 or.via.RADIUS.based.attributes..
27fe0 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 Bandwidth.rate.limits.can.be.set
28000 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 .for.local.users.within.the.conf
28020 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 iguration.or.via.RADIUS.based.at
28040 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 73 65 6c 69 6e 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 tributes..Baseline.DMVPN.topolog
28060 79 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 y.Basic.Concepts.Basic.commands.
28080 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e Basic.filtering.can.be.done.usin
280a0 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 g.access-list.and.access-list6..
280c0 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 Basic.filtering.could.also.be.ap
280e0 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 plied.to.IPv6.traffic..Basic.set
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281c0 73 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 42 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 sers.username/group..Beamforming
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282e0 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3a on.each.connection.state.change:
28300 00 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 65 .Before.enabling.any.hardware.se
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28360 69 6e 20 47 53 4f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 6f 73 in.GSO..Otherwise.it.becomes.pos
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28400 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 -set.to.a.zone.you.have.to.creat
28420 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 63 68 e.the.zones.first..Below.flow-ch
28440 61 72 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 71 75 69 63 6b 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 66 art.could.be.a.quick.reference.f
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28480 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e depending.on.how.the.peer.is.con
284a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 figured..Below.is.an.example.to.
284c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 4e 53 3a 00 42 65 73 74 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 configure.a.LNS:.Best.effort.tra
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28580 30 20 42 61 75 64 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 0.Baud.times.are.used.to.send.a.
285a0 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 69 6e single.character,.and.so.dividin
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28620 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 ond..This.is.also.the.default.se
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286e0 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 lan241.to.each.other.by.making.t
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28740 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 ource.IP.in.seconds..Subsequent.
28760 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 62 79 20 61 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 31 blocks.increase.by.a.factor.of.1
28780 2e 35 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 2e 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 .5.The.default.is.120..Block.sou
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28c40 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e By.default.VRRP.uses.preemption.
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28e40 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c ring.with.minimal.common.capabil
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29040 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f r,.use.this.command..Using.optio
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29080 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 .you.can.inject.the.default.rout
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290e0 6d 65 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 69 73 20 met..By.default,.a.new.token.is.
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292c0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ill.be.updated.to.point.to.your.
292e0 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e internal.IP..By.default,.enablin
29300 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 g.RPKI.does.not.change.best.path
29320 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c .selection..In.particular,.inval
29340 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 id.prefixes.will.still.be.consid
29360 65 72 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e ered.during.best.path.selection.
29380 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 .However,.the.router.can.be.conf
293a0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 igured.to.ignore.all.invalid.pre
293c0 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 fixes..By.default,.it.supports.b
293e0 6f 74 68 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 oth.planned.and.unplanned.outage
29400 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 s..By.default,.nginx.exposes.the
29420 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .local.API.on.all.virtual.server
29440 73 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 74 6f s..Use.this.to.restrict.nginx.to
29460 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 .one.or.more.virtual.hosts..By.d
29480 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 efault,.recorded.flows.will.be.s
294a0 61 76 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 aved.internally.and.can.be.liste
294c0 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 d.with.the.CLI.command..You.may.
294e0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 disable.using.the.local.in-memor
29500 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 y.table.with.the.command:.By.def
29520 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 ault,.the.BGP.prefix.is.advertis
29540 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 ed.even.if.it's.not.present.in.t
29560 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 he.routing.table..This.behaviour
29580 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e .differs.from.the.implementation
295a0 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 .of.some.vendors..By.default,.th
295c0 69 73 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 is.bridging.is.allowed..By.defau
295e0 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 lt,.when.VyOS.receives.an.ICMP.e
29600 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 cho.request.packet.destined.for.
29620 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 itself,.it.will.answer.with.an.I
29640 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 76 6f 69 64 CMP.echo.reply,.unless.you.avoid
29660 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 20 75 73 69 .it.through.its.firewall..By.usi
29680 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 ng.Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces.th
296a0 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 ere.will.be.less.system.overhead
296c0 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e .compared.to.running.a.tradition
296e0 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 al.bridging.approach..Pseudo-Eth
29700 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 ernet.interfaces.can.also.be.use
29720 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 d.to.workaround.the.general.limi
29740 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 39 36 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 70 t.of.4096.virtual.LANs.(VLANs).p
29760 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 er.physical.Ethernet.port,.since
29780 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 .that.limit.is.with.respect.to.a
297a0 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 42 79 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 .single.MAC.address..Bypassing.t
297c0 68 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 he.webproxy.CA.(Certificate.Auth
297e0 6f 72 69 74 79 29 00 43 52 49 54 49 43 2f 45 43 50 00 43 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 ority).CRITIC/ECP.Call.another.r
29800 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 43 61 70 61 62 69 oute-map.policy.on.match..Capabi
29820 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 lity.Negotiation.Certain.vendors
29840 20 75 73 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 69 .use.broadcasts.to.identify.thei
29860 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 r.equipment.within.one.ethernet.
29880 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 segment..Unfortunately.if.you.sp
298a0 6c 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 lit.your.network.with.multiple.V
298c0 4c 41 4e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 69 64 LANs.you.loose.the.ability.of.id
298e0 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 entifying.your.equipment..Certif
29900 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 43 41 29 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 icate.Authority.(CA).Certificate
29920 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 50 45 4d 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 .revocation.list.in.PEM.format..
29940 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6b 65 79 62 6f Certificates.Change.system.keybo
29960 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 2e 00 43 68 ard.layout.to.given.language..Ch
29980 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 ange.the.default-action.with.thi
299a0 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 s.setting..Changes.in.BGP.polici
299c0 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 es.require.the.BGP.session.to.be
299e0 20 63 6c 65 61 72 65 64 2e 20 43 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e .cleared..Clearing.has.a.large.n
29a00 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 69 6d 70 61 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 egative.impact.on.network.operat
29a20 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c ions..Soft.reconfiguration.enabl
29a40 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 es.you.to.generate.inbound.updat
29a60 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 es.from.a.neighbor,.change.and.a
29a80 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6c 65 ctivate.BGP.policies.without.cle
29aa0 61 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 aring.the.BGP.session..Changes.t
29ac0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6e 65 77 o.the.NAT.system.only.affect.new
29ae0 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 41 6c 72 65 ly.established.connections..Alre
29b00 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 ady.established.connections.are.
29b20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 6d 61 not.affected..Changing.the.keyma
29b40 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 p.only.has.an.effect.on.the.syst
29b60 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 72 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 em.console,.using.SSH.or.Serial.
29b80 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e remote.access.to.the.device.is.n
29ba0 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f ot.affected.as.the.keyboard.layo
29bc0 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 63 63 65 ut.here.corresponds.to.your.acce
29be0 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 ss.system..Channel.number.(IEEE.
29c00 38 30 32 2e 31 31 29 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 32 2e 34 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 62 2f 67 2f 802.11),.for.2.4Ghz.(802.11.b/g/
29c20 6e 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 31 34 2e 20 4f 6e 20 n).channels.range.from.1-14..On.
29c40 35 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 61 2f 68 2f 6a 2f 6e 2f 61 63 29 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 5Ghz.(802.11.a/h/j/n/ac).channel
29c60 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 30 2c 20 33 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 33 00 43 68 65 s.available.are.0,.34.to.173.Che
29c80 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 ck.if.the.Intel...QAT.device.is.
29ca0 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 2e 00 43 68 65 63 up.and.ready.to.do.the.job..Chec
29cc0 6b 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 k.status.Check.the.many.paramete
29ce0 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 76 36 20 rs.available.for.the.`show.ipv6.
29d00 72 6f 75 74 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 43 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 route`.command:.Checking.connect
29d20 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 60 60 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 60 60 20 6c ions.Choose.your.``directory``.l
29d40 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f ocation.carefully.or.you.will.lo
29d60 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 ose.the.content.on.image.upgrade
29d80 73 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 s..Any.directory.under.``/config
29da0 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 ``.is.save.at.this.will.be.migra
29dc0 74 65 64 2e 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 43 61 74 61 6c 79 73 74 00 43 69 73 63 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 41 6c ted..Cisco.Catalyst.Cisco.and.Al
29de0 6c 69 65 64 20 54 65 6c 65 73 79 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 50 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 lied.Telesyn.call.it.Private.VLA
29e00 4e 00 43 6c 61 6d 70 20 4d 53 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 00 43 6c N.Clamp.MSS.for.a.specific.IP.Cl
29e20 61 73 73 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 61 73 73 65 73 00 43 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 ass.treatment.Classes.Classless.
29e40 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 43 6c 65 61 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 63 6f static.route.Clear.all.BGP.extco
29e60 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 mmunities..Client.Client.Address
29e80 20 50 6f 6f 6c 73 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 .Pools.Client.Authentication.Cli
29ea0 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 ent.IP.addresses.will.be.provide
29ec0 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 35 60 00 43 6c 69 65 6e d.from.pool.`192.0.2.0/25`.Clien
29ee0 74 20 53 69 64 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6c 69 65 t.Side.Client.configuration.Clie
29f00 6e 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 nt.domain.name.Client.domain.sea
29f20 72 63 68 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 rch.Client.isolation.can.be.used
29f40 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 6f .to.prevent.low-level.bridging.o
29f60 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 f.frames.between.associated.stat
29f80 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 53 53 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 ions.in.the.BSS..Client:.Clients
29fa0 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 .are.identified.by.the.CN.field.
29fc0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 of.their.x.509.certificates,.in.
29fe0 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4e 20 69 73 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 30 this.example.the.CN.is.``client0
2a000 60 60 3a 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 ``:.Clients.receiving.advertise.
2a020 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 messages.from.multiple.servers.c
2a040 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 hoose.the.server.with.the.highes
2a060 74 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f t.preference.value..The.range.fo
2a080 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 60 60 2e 00 43 6c 6f r.this.value.is.``0...255``..Clo
2a0a0 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e ck.daemon.Command.completion.can
2a0c0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 .be.used.to.list.available.time.
2a0e0 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 zones..The.adjustment.for.daylig
2a100 68 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 ht.time.will.take.place.automati
2a120 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 79 65 61 72 2e cally.based.on.the.time.of.year.
2a140 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 .Command.for.disabling.a.rule.bu
2a160 74 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 t.keep.it.in.the.configuration..
2a180 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e Command.should.probably.be.exten
2a1a0 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ded.to.list.also.the.real.interf
2a1c0 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f aces.assigned.to.this.one.VRF.to
2a1e0 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .get.a.better.overview..Command.
2a200 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 47 65 6f 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e used.to.update.GeoIP.database.an
2a220 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 d.firewall.sets..Common.configur
2a240 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e ation,.valid.for.both.primary.an
2a260 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 d.secondary.node..Common.interfa
2a280 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 ce.configuration.Common.paramete
2a2a0 72 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 rs.Confederation.Configuration.C
2a2c0 6f 6e 66 69 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 69 74 79 20 e2 80 93 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 onfidentiality.....Encryption.of
2a2e0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 .packets.to.prevent.snooping.by.
2a300 61 6e 20 75 6e 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 an.unauthorized.source..Configur
2a320 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 ation.Configuration.Example.Conf
2a340 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e iguration.Examples.Configuration
2a360 20 47 75 69 64 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 43 6f 6e .Guide.Configuration.Options.Con
2a380 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 figuration.commands.for.the.priv
2a3a0 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c ate.and.public.key.will.be.displ
2a3c0 61 79 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 ayed.on.the.screen.which.needs.t
2a3e0 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4e 6f o.be.set.on.the.router.first..No
2a400 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b te.the.command.with.the.public.k
2a420 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 ey.(set.pki.key-pair.ipsec-LEFT.
2a440 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 public.key.'MIIBIjANBgkqh...')..
2a460 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 Then.do.the.same.on.the.opposite
2a480 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 .router:.Configuration.commands.
2a4a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 will.display..Note.the.command.w
2a4c0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d ith.the.public.key.(set.pki.key-
2a4e0 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 pair.ipsec-LEFT.public.key.'MIIB
2a500 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 IjANBgkqh...')..Then.do.the.same
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2a560 20 6d 75 73 74 2c 20 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 .must,.at.a.minimum,.specify.the
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2a5e0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 Configuration.of.route.leaking.b
2a600 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 etween.a.unicast.VRF.RIB.and.the
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2a660 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 66 61 .the.context.of.a.VRF.address-fa
2a680 6d 69 6c 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a mily..Configure.Configure.:abbr:
2a6a0 60 4d 54 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 29 `MTU.(Maximum.Transmission.Unit)
2a6c0 60 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 `.on.given.`<interface>`..It.is.
2a6e0 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 the.size.(in.bytes).of.the.large
2a700 73 74 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c st.ethernet.frame.sent.on.this.l
2a720 69 6e 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 46 44 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 ink..Configure.BFD.Configure.DNS
2a740 20 60 3c 72 65 63 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 .`<record>`.which.should.be.upda
2a760 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 ted..This.can.be.set.multiple.ti
2a780 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 62 mes..Configure.DNS.`<zone>`.to.b
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2a7e0 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 t..Configure.Graceful.Restart.:r
2a800 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 fc:`3623`.helper.support..By.def
2a820 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 ault,.helper.support.is.disabled
2a840 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .for.all.neighbours..This.config
2a860 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 .enables/disables.helper.support
2a880 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 .on.this.router.for.all.neighbou
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2a8c0 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 57 rfc:`3623`.restarting.support..W
2a8e0 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 hen.enabled,.the.default.grace.p
2a900 65 72 69 6f 64 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 eriod.is.120.seconds..Configure.
2a920 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e IP.address.of.the.DHCP.`<server>
2a940 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 `.which.will.handle.the.relayed.
2a960 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 packets..Configure.RADIUS.`<serv
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2aa20 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 34 30 29 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c .Configure.SNAT.rule.(40).to.onl
2aa40 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e y.NAT.packets.with.a.destination
2aa60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .address.of.192.0.2.1..Configure
2aa80 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 .`<message>`.which.is.shown.afte
2aaa0 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 r.user.has.logged.in.to.the.syst
2aac0 65 6d 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 em..Configure.`<message>`.which.
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2ab00 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 before.a.user.is.logged.in..Conf
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2ab40 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 henticating.the.update.request.f
2ab60 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 or.DynDNS.service.identified.by.
2ab80 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d `<service>`..Configure.`<usernam
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2abe0 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 46 6f ce.identified.by.`<service>`..Fo
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2ac20 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 46 u.wish.to.update..Configure.a.sF
2ac40 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 49 50 76 low.agent.address..It.can.be.IPv
2ac60 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 4.or.IPv6.address,.but.you.must.
2ac80 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 set.the.same.protocol,.which.is.
2aca0 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 used.for.sFlow.collector.address
2acc0 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 es..By.default,.using.router-id.
2ace0 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 from.BGP.or.OSPF.protocol,.or.th
2ad00 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 e.primary.IP.address.from.the.fi
2ad20 72 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 rst.interface..Configure.a.stati
2ad40 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 c.route.for.<subnet>.using.gatew
2ad60 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 2c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ay.<address>.,.use.source.addres
2ad80 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 73 20 s.to.indentify.the.peer.when.is.
2ada0 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 multi-hop.session.and.the.gatewa
2adc0 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f y.address.as.BFD.peer.destinatio
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2ae00 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c ute.for.<subnet>.using.gateway.<
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2ae40 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 ress.as.BFD.peer.destination.add
2ae60 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c ress..Configure.address.of.NetFl
2ae80 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 ow.collector..NetFlow.server.at.
2aea0 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e `<address>`.can.be.both.listenin
2aec0 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f g.on.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.address..Co
2aee0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 nfigure.address.of.sFlow.collect
2af00 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 63 61 or..sFlow.server.at.<address>.ca
2af20 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f n.be.both.listening.on.an.IPv4.o
2af40 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 r.IPv6.address..Configure.addres
2af60 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 s.of.sFlow.collector..sFlow.serv
2af80 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 er.at.`<address>`.can.be.an.IPv4
2afa0 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 .or.IPv6.address..But.you.cannot
2afc0 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f .export.to.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.co
2afe0 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 21 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 llectors.at.the.same.time!.Confi
2b000 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 gure.agent.IP.address.associated
2b020 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .with.this.interface..Configure.
2b040 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c aggregation.delay.timer.interval
2b060 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ..Configure.an.accounting.server
2b080 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 43 6f 6e .and.enable.accounting.with:.Con
2b0a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 figure.and.enable.collection.of.
2b0c0 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 flow.information.for.the.interfa
2b0e0 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2e 00 43 6f ce.identified.by.<interface>..Co
2b100 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 nfigure.and.enable.collection.of
2b120 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .flow.information.for.the.interf
2b140 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e ace.identified.by.`<interface>`.
2b160 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 .Configure.backend.`<name>`.mode
2b180 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e .TCP.or.HTTP.Configure.either.on
2b1a0 65 20 6f 72 20 74 77 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 e.or.two.stop.bits..This.default
2b1c0 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e s.to.one.stop.bits.if.left.uncon
2b1e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 figured..Configure.either.seven.
2b200 6f 72 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 or.eight.data.bits..This.default
2b220 73 20 74 6f 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 s.to.eight.data.bits.if.left.unc
2b240 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 onfigured..Configure.individual.
2b260 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 bridge.port.`<priority>`..Config
2b280 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 74 68 ure.interface.`<interface>`.with
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2b2c0 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 48 ..Configure.interface-specific.H
2b2e0 6f 73 74 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 2e 20 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 ost/Router.behaviour..If.set,.th
2b300 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 e.interface.will.switch.to.host.
2b320 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 mode.and.IPv6.forwarding.will.be
2b340 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e .disabled.on.this.interface..Con
2b360 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 figure.new.SNMP.user.named."vyos
2b380 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 22 00 43 ".with.password."vyos12345678".C
2b3a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e onfigure.next-hop.`<address>`.an
2b3c0 64 20 60 3c 74 61 72 67 65 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 d.`<target-address>`.for.an.IPv4
2b3e0 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 .static.route..Specify.the.targe
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2b420 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ng..Configure.next-hop.`<address
2b440 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c >`.for.an.IPv4.static.route..Mul
2b460 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 tiple.static.routes.can.be.creat
2b480 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ed..Configure.next-hop.`<address
2b4a0 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c >`.for.an.IPv6.static.route..Mul
2b4c0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 tiple.static.routes.can.be.creat
2b4e0 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 ed..Configure.one.of.the.predefi
2b500 6e 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e ned.system.performance.profiles.
2b520 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 .Configure.one.or.more.attribute
2b540 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 s.to.the.given.NTP.server..Confi
2b560 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e gure.one.or.more.servers.for.syn
2b580 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 chronisation..Server.name.can.be
2b5a0 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 .either.an.IP.address.or.:abbr:`
2b5c0 46 51 44 4e 20 28 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d FQDN.(Fully.Qualified.Domain.Nam
2b5e0 65 29 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 54 4c 20 76 61 6c 75 e)`..Configure.optional.TTL.valu
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2b620 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f This.defaults.to.600.seconds..Co
2b640 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 nfigure.physical.interface.duple
2b660 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e x.setting..Configure.physical.in
2b680 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 terface.speed.setting..Configure
2b6a0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 .port.mirroring.for.`interface`.
2b6c0 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 inbound.traffic.and.copy.the.tra
2b6e0 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 ffic.to.`monitor-interface`.Conf
2b700 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 igure.port.mirroring.for.`interf
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2b740 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 he.traffic.to.`monitor-interface
2b760 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 `.Configure.port.number.of.remot
2b780 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 74 e.VXLAN.endpoint..Configure.prot
2b7a0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 ocol.used.for.communication.to.r
2b7c0 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 emote.syslog.host..This.can.be.e
2b7e0 69 74 68 65 72 20 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 78 ither.UDP.or.TCP..Configure.prox
2b800 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 y.port.if.it.does.not.listen.to.
2b820 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 the.default.port.80..Configure.s
2b840 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 Flow.agent.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.
2b860 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 6f 6c 6c 69 Configure.schedule.counter-polli
2b880 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 ng.in.seconds.(default:.30).Conf
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2b940 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 41 20 Configure.system.domain.name..A.
2b960 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 domain.name.must.start.and.end.w
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2b9a0 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 as.interior.characters.only.lett
2b9c0 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 ers,.digits,.or.a.hyphen..Config
2b9e0 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 49 50 2f 46 51 44 4e 20 75 ure.the.DNS.`<server>`.IP/FQDN.u
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2ba40 20 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 46 54 50 .IPv6.listen.address.of.the.TFTP
2ba60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 .server..Multiple.IPv4.and.IPv6.
2ba80 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 addresses.can.be.given..There.wi
2baa0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 ll.be.one.TFTP.server.instances.
2bac0 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f listening.on.each.IP.address..Co
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2bb00 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 protocol.helper.modules..All.mod
2bb20 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 ules.are.enable.by.default..Conf
2bb40 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 igure.the.discrete.port.under.wh
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2bb80 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 ched..Configure.the.discrete.por
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2bbc0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f can.be.reached..Configure.the.lo
2bbe0 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 ad-balancing.reverse-proxy.servi
2bc00 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 ce.for.HTTP..Configure.user.defi
2bc20 6e 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e ned.:abbr:`MAC.(Media.Access.Con
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2bc80 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 `<id>`.is.used.by.VRF.`<name>`..
2bca0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 Configured.value.Configures.the.
2bcc0 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 BGP.speaker.so.that.it.only.acce
2bce0 70 74 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 62 75 pts.inbound.connections.from,.bu
2bd00 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e t.does.not.initiate.outbound.con
2bd20 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f nections.to.the.peer.or.peer.gro
2bd40 75 70 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e up..Configuring.RADIUS.accountin
2bd60 67 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 g.Configuring.a.listen-address.i
2bd80 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 77 s.essential.for.the.service.to.w
2bda0 6f 72 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 44 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 ork..Connect/Disconnect.Connecte
2bdc0 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 d.client.should.use.`<address>`.
2bde0 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e as.their.DNS.server..This.comman
2be00 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 d.accepts.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.add
2be20 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 resses..Up.to.two.nameservers.ca
2be40 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 n.be.configured.for.IPv4,.up.to.
2be60 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 three.for.IPv6..Connections.to.t
2be80 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f he.RPKI.caching.server.can.not.o
2bea0 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 nly.be.established.by.HTTP/TLS.b
2bec0 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 ut.you.can.also.rely.on.a.secure
2bee0 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 .SSH.session.to.the.server..To.e
2bf00 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 nable.SSH.you.first.need.to.crea
2bf20 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 te.yoursels.an.SSH.client.keypai
2bf40 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 r.using.``generate.ssh.client-ke
2bf60 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e y./config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``..On
2bf80 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 ce.your.key.is.created.you.can.s
2bfa0 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 00 43 etup.the.connection..Conntrack.C
2bfc0 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 20 45 78 61 onntrack.Sync.Conntrack.Sync.Exa
2bfe0 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 73 mple.Console.Console.Server.Cons
2c000 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 train.the.memory.available.to.th
2c020 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 e.container..Container.Convert.t
2c040 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 he.address.prefix.of.a.single.`f
2c060 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 c00::/64`.network.to.`fc01::/64`
2c080 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 .Convert.the.address.prefix.of.a
2c0a0 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 .single.`fc01::/64`.network.to.`
2c0c0 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 fc00::/64`.Copy.the.key,.as.it.i
2c0e0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 s.not.stored.on.the.local.filesy
2c100 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 stem..Because.it.is.a.symmetric.
2c120 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 key,.only.you.and.your.peer.shou
2c140 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 ld.have.knowledge.of.its.content
2c160 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b ..Make.sure.you.distribute.the.k
2c180 65 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 61 66 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 00 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 63 6f 64 ey.in.a.safe.manner,.Country.cod
2c1a0 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 e.(ISO/IEC.3166-1)..Used.to.set.
2c1c0 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 regulatory.domain..Set.as.needed
2c1e0 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 .to.indicate.country.in.which.de
2c200 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 vice.is.operating..This.can.limi
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2c240 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f t.power..Creat.community-list.po
2c260 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 licy.identified.by.name.<text>..
2c280 43 72 65 61 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 Creat.extcommunity-list.policy.i
2c2a0 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 dentified.by.name.<text>..Create
2c2c0 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 .DHCP.address.range.with.a.range
2c2e0 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 .id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases.are.ta
2c300 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 ken.from.this.pool..The.pool.sta
2c320 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 rts.at.address.`<address>`..Crea
2c340 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e te.DHCP.address.range.with.a.ran
2c360 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 ge.id.of.`<n>`..DHCP.leases.are.
2c380 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 taken.from.this.pool..The.pool.s
2c3a0 74 6f 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 tops.with.address.`<address>`..C
2c3c0 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 61 73 reate.DNS.record.per.client.leas
2c3e0 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 e,.by.adding.clients.to./etc/hos
2c400 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 45 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a ts.file..Entry.will.have.format:
2c420 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d .`<shared-network-name>_<hostnam
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2c480 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 is.system..The.users.password.wi
2c4a0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 ll.be.set.to.`<pass>`..Create.a.
2c4c0 62 61 73 69 63 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 basic.bridge.Create.a.file.named
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2c5c0 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 private.key.on.the.console..Crea
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2c640 20 4d 41 43 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 .MAC.`<address>`..Create.a.new.V
2c660 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 LAN.interface.on.interface.`<int
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2c6e0 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 .output.the.certificate.on.the.c
2c700 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 onsole..Create.a.new.public/priv
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2c740 68 65 20 43 41 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 20 54 he.CA.referenced.by.`ca-name`..T
2c760 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 he.signed.certificate.is.then.ou
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2c7a0 77 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 w.self-signed.certificate..The.p
2c7c0 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 ublic/private.is.then.shown.on.t
2c7e0 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 he.console..Create.a.new.subordi
2c800 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 nate.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Auth
2c820 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 ority)`.and.sign.it.using.the.pr
2c840 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 ivate.key.referenced.by.`ca-name
2c860 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 `..Create.a.new.subordinate.:abb
2c880 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 r:`CA.(Certificate.Authority)`.a
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2c8c0 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 .referenced.by.`name`..Create.a.
2c8e0 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 peer.as.you.would.when.you.speci
2c900 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 fy.an.ASN,.except.that.if.the.pe
2c920 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 ers.ASN.is.different.than.mine.a
2c940 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 s.specified.under.the.:cfgcmd:`p
2c960 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 rotocols.bgp.<asn>`.command.the.
2c980 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 connection.will.be.denied..Creat
2c9a0 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 e.a.peer.as.you.would.when.you.s
2c9c0 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 pecify.an.ASN,.except.that.if.th
2c9e0 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 e.peers.ASN.is.the.same.as.mine.
2ca00 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 as.specified.under.the.:cfgcmd:`
2ca20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 protocols.bgp.<asn>`.command.the
2ca40 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 .connection.will.be.denied..Crea
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2ca80 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 ch.will.always.resolve.the.name.
2caa0 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 `<hostname>`.to.IP.address.`<add
2cac0 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 ress>`..Create.as-path-policy.id
2cae0 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 entified.by.name.<text>..Create.
2cb00 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e large-community-list.policy.iden
2cb20 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 61 tified.by.name.<text>..Create.na
2cb40 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 61 6c 69 61 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 med.`<alias>`.for.the.configured
2cb60 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 .static.mapping.for.`<hostname>`
2cb80 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 ..Thus.the.address.configured.as
2cba0 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 68 6f 73 74 .:cfgcmd:`set.system.static-host
2cbc0 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 69 6e -mapping.host-name.<hostname>.in
2cbe0 65 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 et.<address>`.can.be.reached.via
2cc00 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 72 66 63 .multiple.names..Create.new.:rfc
2cc20 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e :`2136`.DNS.update.configuration
2cc40 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .which.will.update.the.IP.addres
2cc60 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 s.assigned.to.`<interface>`.on.t
2cc80 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 he.service.you.configured.under.
2cca0 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 46 `<service-name>`..Create.new.VRF
2ccc0 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d .instance.with.`<name>`..The.nam
2cce0 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 e.is.used.when.placing.individua
2cd00 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 l.interfaces.into.the.VRF..Creat
2cd20 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 e.new.system.user.with.username.
2cd40 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 `<name>`.and.real-name.specified
2cd60 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 74 72 69 6e 67 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 .by.`<string>`..Create.service.`
2cd80 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 00 43 72 65 61 <name>`.to.listen.on.<port>.Crea
2cda0 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 43 72 tes.a.named.container.network.Cr
2cdc0 65 61 74 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f eates.static.peer.mapping.of.pro
2cde0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f tocol-address.to.:abbr:`NBMA.(No
2ce00 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 n-broadcast.multiple-access.netw
2ce20 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 ork)`.address..Creating.a.bridge
2ce40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 .interface.is.very.simple..In.th
2ce60 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 is.example,.we.will.have:.Creati
2ce80 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 00 43 72 69 ng.a.traffic.policy.Critical.Cri
2cea0 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 68 61 72 64 20 64 72 69 tical.conditions.-.e.g..hard.dri
2cec0 76 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 2e 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 35 33 33 00 ve.errors..Crystalfontz.CFA-533.
2cee0 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 31 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 Crystalfontz.CFA-631.Crystalfont
2cf00 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 35 00 43 z.CFA-633.Crystalfontz.CFA-635.C
2cf20 75 72 20 48 6f 70 20 4c 69 6d 69 74 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 ur.Hop.Limit.Currently.does.not.
2cf40 64 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d do.much.as.caching.is.not.implem
2cf60 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ented..Currently.dynamic.routing
2cf80 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 .is.supported.for.the.following.
2cfa0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 46 69 6c 65 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 protocols:.Custom.File.Custom.fi
2cfc0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 rewall.chains.can.be.created,.wi
2cfe0 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 th.commands.``set.firewall.[ipv4
2d000 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 5b 6e 61 6d 65 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 2d 6e 61 6d 65 5d 20 3c 6e 61 6d .|.ipv6].[name.|.ipv6-name].<nam
2d020 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 e>....``..In.order.to.use.such.c
2d040 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f ustom.chain,.a.rule.with.**actio
2d060 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 n.jump**,.and.the.appropiate.**t
2d080 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 arget**.should.be.defined.in.a.b
2d0a0 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 ase.chain..Custom.health-check.s
2d0c0 63 72 69 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 cript.allows.checking.real-serve
2d0e0 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 r.availability.Customized.ignore
2d100 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c .rules,.based.on.a.packet.and.fl
2d120 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 ow.selector..DCO.can.be.enabled.
2d140 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c for.both.new.and.existing.tunnel
2d160 73 2c 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 s,VyOS.adds.an.option.in.each.tu
2d180 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 nnel.configuration.where.we.can.
2d1a0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 2e 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 enable.this.function...The.curre
2d1c0 6e 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 nt.best.practice.is.to.create.a.
2d1e0 6e 65 77 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 new.tunnel.with.DCO.to.minimize.
2d200 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 69 73 the.chance.of.problems.with.exis
2d220 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 ting.clients..DCO.support.is.a.p
2d240 65 72 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 er-tunnel.option.and.it.is.not.a
2d260 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 utomatically.enabled.by.default.
2d280 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 45 78 69 for.new.or.upgraded.tunnels..Exi
2d2a0 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 6f 20 66 sting.tunnels.will.continue.to.f
2d2c0 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 unction.as.they.have.in.the.past
2d2e0 2e 00 44 48 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 31 34 00 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 44 48 43 50 20 53 65 ..DH.Group.14.DHCP.Relay.DHCP.Se
2d300 72 76 65 72 00 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 48 rver.DHCP.failover.parameters.DH
2d320 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 61 6e 73 20 CP.lease.range.DHCP.range.spans.
2d340 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 30 60 20 2d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 from.`192.168.189.10`.-.`192.168
2d360 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 30 60 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 .189.250`.DHCP.relay.example.DHC
2d380 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 P.server.is.located.at.IPv4.addr
2d3a0 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 ess.10.0.1.4.on.``eth2``..DHCPv6
2d3c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .address.pools.must.be.configure
2d3e0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 d.for.the.system.to.act.as.a.DHC
2d400 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c Pv6.server..The.following.exampl
2d420 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 e.describes.a.common.scenario..D
2d440 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 71 75 65 HCPv6.relay.example.DHCPv6.reque
2d460 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f sts.are.received.by.the.router.o
2d480 6e 20 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 n.`listening.interface`.``eth1``
2d4a0 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 .DMVPN.DMVPN.example.network.DMV
2d4c0 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 65 73 20 PN.network.DMVPN.only.automates.
2d4e0 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 61 6e the.tunnel.endpoint.discovery.an
2d500 64 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 73 d.setup..A.complete.solution.als
2d520 6f 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 o.incorporates.the.use.of.a.rout
2d540 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c ing.protocol..BGP.is.particularl
2d560 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 4d 56 50 4e y.well.suited.for.use.with.DMVPN
2d580 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 00 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 ..DNAT.DNAT.is.typically.referre
2d5a0 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 2a 2a 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 57 68 65 6e d.to.as.a.**Port.Forward**..When
2d5c0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 .using.VyOS.as.a.NAT.router.and.
2d5e0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e firewall,.a.common.configuration
2d600 20 74 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 .task.is.to.redirect.incoming.tr
2d620 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 affic.to.a.system.behind.the.fir
2d640 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 ewall..DNAT.rule.10.replaces.the
2d660 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 .destination.address.of.an.inbou
2d680 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 00 44 4e 41 54 36 36 nd.packet.with.192.0.2.10.DNAT66
2d6a0 00 44 4e 53 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 .DNS.Forwarding.DNS.name.servers
2d6c0 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 00 44 4e .DNS.search.list.to.advertise.DN
2d6e0 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 S.server.IPv4.address.DNS.server
2d700 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 .is.located.at.``2001:db8::ffff`
2d720 60 00 44 4e 53 53 4c 00 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a `.DNSSL.DSCP.values.as.per.:rfc:
2d740 60 32 34 37 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 35 39 35 60 3a 00 44 53 53 53 2f 43 43 4b `2474`.and.:rfc:`4595`:.DSSS/CCK
2d760 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 44 53 .Mode.in.40.MHz,.this.sets.``[DS
2d780 53 53 5f 43 43 4b 2d 34 30 5d 60 60 00 44 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 SS_CCK-40]``.Data.is.provided.by
2d7a0 20 44 42 2d 49 50 2e 63 6f 6d 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 43 43 2d 42 59 2d 34 2e 30 20 6c 69 63 65 6e .DB-IP.com.under.CC-BY-4.0.licen
2d7c0 73 65 2e 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 se..Attribution.required,.permit
2d7e0 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 s.redistribution.so.we.can.inclu
2d800 64 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 69 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 28 7e 33 4d 42 20 63 6f 6d de.a.database.in.images(~3MB.com
2d820 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 29 2e 20 49 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 28 pressed)..Includes.cron.script.(
2d840 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 70 64 manually.callable.by.op-mode.upd
2d860 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 29 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 ate.geoip).to.keep.database.and.
2d880 72 75 6c 65 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 62 75 67 00 44 65 62 75 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c rules.updated..Debug.Debug-level
2d8a0 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 2d 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 .messages.-.Messages.that.contai
2d8c0 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e n.information.normally.of.use.on
2d8e0 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 65 62 75 67 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e 00 44 65 66 ly.when.debugging.a.program..Def
2d900 61 75 6c 74 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 2f ault.Default.1..Default.Gateway/
2d920 52 6f 75 74 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 00 Route.Default.Router.Preference.
2d940 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 2d 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 Default.behavior.-.don't.ask.cli
2d960 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 66 20 63 6c ent.for.mppe,.but.allow.it.if.cl
2d980 69 65 6e 74 20 77 61 6e 74 73 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 41 44 ient.wants..Please.note.that.RAD
2d9a0 49 55 53 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 IUS.may.override.this.option.by.
2d9c0 4d 53 2d 4d 50 50 45 2d 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 MS-MPPE-Encryption-Policy.attrib
2d9e0 75 74 65 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 ute..Default.gateway.and.DNS.ser
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2dac0 33 31 32 38 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 27 75 69 3128..Default:.1.Defaults.to.'ui
2dae0 64 27 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 32 35 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 30 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 d'.Defaults.to.225.0.0.50..Defau
2db00 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 75 73 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 43 6f 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 lts.to.``us``..Define.Conection.
2db20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 Timeouts.Define.IPv4/IPv6.manage
2db40 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 ment.address.transmitted.via.LLD
2db60 50 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 P..Multiple.addresses.can.be.def
2db80 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 ined..Only.addresses.connected.t
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2dbc0 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 ..Define.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.Network.
2dbe0 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 group..Define.a.IPv4.or.a.IPv6.a
2dc00 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e ddress.group.Define.a.Zone.Defin
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2dca0 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 port.name.can.be.any.name.define
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2dd00 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 he.SSH.connection..A.number.of.a
2dd20 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c llowed.ciphers.can.be.specified,
2dd40 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c .use.multiple.occurrences.to.all
2dd60 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 ow.multiple.ciphers..Define.an.i
2dd80 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 nterface.group..Wildcard.are.acc
2dda0 65 70 74 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 67 epted.too..Define.behavior.for.g
2ddc0 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 73 ratuitous.ARP.frames.who's.IP.is
2dde0 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 .not.already.present.in.the.ARP.
2de00 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 table..If.configured.create.new.
2de20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 entries.in.the.ARP.table..Define
2de40 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 .different.modes.for.IP.directed
2de60 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 .broadcast.forwarding.as.describ
2de80 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 38 31 32 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 36 34 34 ed.in.:rfc:`1812`.and.:rfc:`2644
2dea0 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 `..Define.different.modes.for.se
2dec0 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 nding.replies.in.response.to.rec
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2df00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e local.target.IP.addresses:.Defin
2df20 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 66 e.different.restriction.levels.f
2df40 6f 72 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 or.announcing.the.local.source.I
2df60 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 P.address.from.IP.packets.in.ARP
2df80 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 .requests.sent.on.interface..Def
2dfa0 69 6e 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 ine.length.of.packet.payload.to.
2dfc0 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 include.in.netlink.message..Only
2dfe0 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c .applicable.if.rule.log.is.enabl
2e000 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 e.and.log.group.is.defined..Defi
2e020 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 2e ne.log.group.to.send.message.to.
2e040 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 .Only.applicable.if.rule.log.is.
2e060 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 enable..Define.log-level..Only.a
2e080 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e pplicable.if.rule.log.is.enable.
2e0a0 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 .Define.number.of.packets.to.que
2e0c0 75 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 ue.inside.the.kernel.before.send
2e0e0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c ing.them.to.userspace..Only.appl
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2e120 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 .log.group.is.defined..Define.th
2e140 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f e.time.interval.to.update.the.lo
2e160 63 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c cal.cache.Define.the.zone.as.a.l
2e180 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 69 ocal.zone..A.local.zone.has.no.i
2e1a0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f nterfaces.and.will.be.applied.to
2e1c0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 .the.router.itself..Defined.the.
2e1e0 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 IPv4,.IPv6.or.FQDN.and.port.numb
2e200 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 er.of.the.caching.RPKI.caching.i
2e220 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 nstance.which.is.used..Defines.a
2e240 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e lternate.sources.for.multicastin
2e260 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 g.and.IGMP.data..The.network.add
2e280 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 66 6f ress.must.be.on.the.following.fo
2e2a0 72 6d 61 74 20 27 61 2e 62 2e 63 2e 64 2f 6e 27 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 rmat.'a.b.c.d/n'..By.default,.th
2e2c0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 e.router.will.accept.data.from.s
2e2e0 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 73 20 63 6f ources.on.the.same.network.as.co
2e300 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 nfigured.on.an.interface..If.the
2e320 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f .multicast.source.lies.on.a.remo
2e340 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d te.network,.one.must.define.from
2e360 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 .where.traffic.should.be.accepte
2e380 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 66 66 2d 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 d..Defines.an.off-NBMA.network.p
2e3a0 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 refix.for.which.the.GRE.interfac
2e3c0 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6e e.will.act.as.a.gateway..This.an
2e3e0 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 .alternative.to.defining.local.i
2e400 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 nterfaces.with.shortcut-destinat
2e420 69 6f 6e 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 20 64 69 73 74 ion.flag..Defines.blackhole.dist
2e440 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 ance.for.this.route,.routes.with
2e460 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 .smaller.administrative.distance
2e480 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 .are.elected.prior.to.those.with
2e4a0 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 78 74 .a.higher.distance..Defines.next
2e4c0 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f -hop.distance.for.this.route,.ro
2e4e0 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 utes.with.smaller.administrative
2e500 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 .distance.are.elected.prior.to.t
2e520 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 hose.with.a.higher.distance..Def
2e540 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 2c ines.protocols.for.checking.ARP,
2e560 20 49 43 4d 50 2c 20 54 43 50 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 .ICMP,.TCP.Defines.the.maximum.`
2e580 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 <number>`.of.unanswered.echo.req
2e5a0 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 uests..Upon.reaching.the.value.`
2e5c0 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 <number>`,.the.session.will.be.r
2e5e0 65 73 65 74 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 eset..Defines.the.specified.devi
2e600 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c ce.as.a.system.console..Availabl
2e620 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 63 6f e.console.devices.can.be.(see.co
2e640 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 29 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 50 65 65 72 73 mpletion.helper):.Defining.Peers
2e660 00 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 .Delegate.prefixes.from.the.rang
2e680 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f e.indicated.by.the.start.and.sto
2e6a0 70 20 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 p.qualifier..Delete.BGP.communit
2e6c0 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e ies.matching.the.community-list.
2e6e0 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 .Delete.BGP.communities.matching
2e700 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 .the.large-community-list..Delet
2e720 65 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 e.Logs.Delete.all.BGP.communitie
2e740 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 s.Delete.all.BGP.large-communiti
2e760 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 es.Delete.default.route.from.the
2e780 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 .system..Deletes.the.specified.u
2e7a0 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f ser-defined.file.<text>.in.the./
2e7c0 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 44 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 var/log/user.directory.Depending
2e7e0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .on.the.location,.not.all.of.the
2e800 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 se.channels.may.be.available.for
2e820 20 75 73 65 21 00 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 72 .use!.Description.Despite.the.Dr
2e840 6f 70 2d 54 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 64 6f 77 op-Tail.policy.does.not.slow.dow
2e860 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 n.packets,.if.many.packets.are.t
2e880 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 o.be.sent,.they.could.get.droppe
2e8a0 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 65 6e 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 d.when.trying.to.get.enqueued.at
2e8c0 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 .the.tail..This.can.happen.if.th
2e8e0 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 62 6c 65 20 e.queue.has.still.not.been.able.
2e900 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 to.release.enough.packets.from.i
2e920 74 73 20 68 65 61 64 2e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 41 ts.head..Despite.the.fact.that.A
2e940 44 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 65 72 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 D.is.a.superset.of.LDAP.Destinat
2e960 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 44 65 73 74 ion.Address.Destination.NAT.Dest
2e980 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 ination.Prefix.Detailed.informat
2e9a0 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 69 62 6d 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 ion.about."cisco".and."ibm".mode
2e9c0 6c 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 3a ls.differences.can.be.found.in.:
2e9e0 72 66 63 3a 60 33 35 30 39 60 2e 20 41 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 rfc:`3509`..A."shortcut".model.a
2ea00 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 41 42 52 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 llows.ABR.to.create.routes.betwe
2ea20 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f en.areas.based.on.the.topology.o
2ea40 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f f.the.areas.connected.to.this.ro
2ea60 75 74 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 uter.but.not.using.a.backbone.ar
2ea80 65 61 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ea.in.case.if.non-backbone.route
2eaa0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 .will.be.cheaper..For.more.infor
2eac0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 73 mation.about."shortcut".model,.s
2eae0 65 65 20 3a 74 3a 60 6f 73 70 66 2d 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 61 62 72 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 60 ee.:t:`ospf-shortcut-abr-02.txt`
2eb00 00 44 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 .Determines.how.opennhrp.daemon.
2eb20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 should.soft.switch.the.multicast
2eb40 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 .traffic..Currently,.multicast.t
2eb60 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 raffic.is.captured.by.opennhrp.d
2eb80 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 aemon.using.a.packet.socket,.and
2eba0 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 .resent.back.to.proper.destinati
2ebc0 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 ons..This.means.that.multicast.p
2ebe0 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 43 50 55 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 2e 00 acket.sending.is.CPU.intensive..
2ec00 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 64 Device.is.incapable.of.40.MHz,.d
2ec20 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 34 30 o.not.advertise..This.sets.``[40
2ec40 2d 49 4e 54 4f 4c 45 52 41 4e 54 5d 60 60 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 69 6e -INTOLERANT]``.Devices.evaluatin
2ec60 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 70 75 62 g.whether.an.IPv4.address.is.pub
2ec80 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 lic.must.be.updated.to.recognize
2eca0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 .the.new.address.space..Allocati
2ecc0 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 ng.more.private.IPv4.address.spa
2ece0 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 ce.for.NAT.devices.might.prolong
2ed00 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 .the.transition.to.IPv6..Differe
2ed20 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 20 54 79 70 65 73 00 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 nt.NAT.Types.Diffie-Hellman.para
2ed40 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e meters.Disable.`<user>`.account.
2ed60 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 63 6f .Disable.a.BFD.peer.Disable.a.co
2ed80 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 ntainer..Disable.dhcp-relay.serv
2eda0 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 ice..Disable.dhcpv6-relay.servic
2edc0 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 e..Disable.given.`<interface>`..
2ede0 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 It.will.be.placed.in.administrat
2ee00 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 60 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 ively.down.(``A/D``).state..Disa
2ee20 62 6c 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 ble.immediate.session.reset.if.p
2ee40 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 eer's.connected.link.goes.down..
2ee60 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 Disable.password.based.authentic
2ee80 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 ation..Login.via.SSH.keys.only..
2eea0 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 This.hardens.security!.Disable.t
2eec0 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 76 65 72 he.host.validation.through.rever
2eee0 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 6c 6f 67 se.DNS.lookups.-.can.speedup.log
2ef00 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e in.time.when.reverse.lookup.is.n
2ef20 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f ot.possible..Disable.the.peer.co
2ef40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 nfiguration.Disable.this.IPv4.st
2ef60 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 atic.route.entry..Disable.this.I
2ef80 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 Pv6.static.route.entry..Disable.
2efa0 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6f this.service..Disable.transmit.o
2efc0 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 f.LLDP.frames.on.given.`<interfa
2efe0 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 ce>`..Useful.to.exclude.certain.
2f000 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 interfaces.from.LLDP.when.``all`
2f020 60 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 `.have.been.enabled..Disabled.by
2f040 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 2d 20 6e 6f 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 .default.-.no.kernel.module.load
2f060 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 ed..Disables.caching.of.peer.inf
2f080 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 ormation.from.forwarded.NHRP.Res
2f0a0 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 olution.Reply.packets..This.can.
2f0c0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 70 be.used.to.reduce.memory.consump
2f0e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 69 67 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c tion.on.big.NBMA.subnets..Disabl
2f100 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 es.interface-based.IPv4.static.r
2f120 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 oute..Disables.interface-based.I
2f140 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b Pv6.static.route..Disables.quick
2f160 6c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 leave.mode..In.this.mode.the.dae
2f180 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d mon.will.not.send.a.Leave.IGMP.m
2f1a0 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 essage.upstream.as.soon.as.it.re
2f1c0 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 64 ceives.a.Leave.message.for.any.d
2f1e0 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 ownstream.interface..The.daemon.
2f200 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 72 65 70 6f will.not.ask.for.Membership.repo
2f220 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 rts.on.the.downstream.interfaces
2f240 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 ,.and.if.a.report.is.received.th
2f260 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 e.group.is.not.joined.again.the.
2f280 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 upstream..Disables.web.filtering
2f2a0 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .without.discarding.configuratio
2f2c0 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e n..Disables.web.proxy.transparen
2f2e0 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 t.mode.at.a.listening.address..D
2f300 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e isabling.Advertisements.Disablin
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2f360 60 60 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 ``security.encrypt``.will.show.t
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2f3a0 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 44 69 73 .content..Disadvantages.are:.Dis
2f3c0 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 65 associate.stations.based.on.exce
2f3e0 73 73 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f ssive.transmission.failures.or.o
2f400 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c ther.indications.of.connection.l
2f420 6f 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 oss..Display.IPv4.routing.table.
2f440 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 for.VRF.identified.by.`<name>`..
2f460 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 Display.IPv6.routing.table.for.V
2f480 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c RF.identified.by.`<name>`..Displ
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2f4c0 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d .Display.all.authorization.attem
2f4e0 70 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c pts.of.the.specified.image.Displ
2f500 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f ay.all.known.ARP.table.entries.o
2f520 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 28 60 65 74 68 31 60 n.a.given.interface.only.(`eth1`
2f540 29 3a 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 ):.Display.all.known.ARP.table.e
2f560 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ntries.spanning.across.all.inter
2f580 66 61 63 65 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 faces.Display.contents.of.a.spec
2f5a0 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 ified.user-defined.log.file.of.t
2f5c0 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 he.specified.image.Display.conte
2f5e0 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 nts.of.all.master.log.files.of.t
2f600 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 61 73 74 20 he.specified.image.Display.last.
2f620 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 lines.of.the.system.log.of.the.s
2f640 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 pecified.image.Display.list.of.a
2f660 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ll.user-defined.log.files.of.the
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2f6a0 65 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 es.of.given.category.on.the.cons
2f6c0 6f 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 ole..Use.tab.completion.to.get.a
2f6e0 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 .list.of.available.categories..T
2f700 68 6f 73 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 75 hos.categories.could.be:.all,.au
2f720 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d thorization,.cluster,.conntrack-
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2f7a0 72 70 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c rp.Displays.information.about.al
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2f800 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 a.PPPoE.interface..Displays.the.
2f820 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b route.packets.taken.to.a.network
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2f860 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 ntified.by.`<name>`..When.using.
2f880 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 the.IPv4.or.IPv6.option,.display
2f8a0 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 s.the.route.packets.taken.to.the
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2f8e0 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 This.option.is.useful.when.the.h
2f900 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 ost.is.specified.as.a.hostname.r
2f920 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 2a 6e 6f ather.than.an.IP.address..Do.*no
2f940 74 2a 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 64 69 74 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 2e 20 54 t*.manually.edit.`/etc/hosts`..T
2f960 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 72 his.file.will.automatically.be.r
2f980 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 egenerated.on.boot.based.on.the.
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2f9c0 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 means.you'll.lose.all.your.manua
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2fa00 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 ic.host.mappings.as.follows..Do.
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2fb40 6b 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 69 66 62 30 60 60 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 k.delete.ifb0``..Do.not.use.the.
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2fbc0 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 44 6f 65 73 20 6e rs.to.assigned.addresses..Does.n
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2fc00 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 .proxy_arp..Domain.Domain.Groups
2fc20 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 28 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 .Domain.Name.Domain.name(s).for.
2fc40 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 which.to.obtain.certificate.Doma
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2fd00 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d our.configuration..Key.transform
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2ff80 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 .Download.bandwidth.limit.in.kbi
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30180 29 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 00 44 75 70 6c ),.or.for.testing.purposes..Dupl
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30760 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 all.cases,.packets.will.be.manda
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30980 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 path.is.down..If.you.have.multip
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30c60 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 Round.Robin.pointer.through.the.
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30e60 45 61 63 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 Each.dynamic.NHS.will.get.a.peer
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30f00 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e ts.are.numbered.and.processed.in
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30f40 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 .health.checking.multiple.tests.
30f60 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 00 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 can.be.defined:.Each.individual.
30f80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 configured.console-server.device
30fa0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .can.be.directly.exposed.to.the.
30fc0 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 outside.world..A.user.can.direct
30fe0 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ly.connect.via.SSH.to.the.config
31000 75 72 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 28 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 53 70 ured.port..Each.node.(Hub.and.Sp
31020 6f 6b 65 29 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 oke).uses.an.IP.address.from.the
31040 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 32 35 33 2e 31 32 38 2f 32 39 2e 00 45 61 63 68 .network.172.16.253.128/29..Each
31060 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 .of.the.install.command.should.b
31080 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 e.applied.to.the.configuration.a
310a0 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 nd.commited.before.using.under.t
310c0 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 61 he.openconnect.configuration:.Ea
310e0 63 68 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 ch.site-to-site.peer.has.the.nex
31100 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 45 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 t.options:.Eenables.the.Generic.
31120 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 2d 47 50 45 29 2e 20 Protocol.extension.(VXLAN-GPE)..
31140 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 Currently,.this.is.only.supporte
31160 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6b 65 79 d.together.with.the.external.key
31180 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 45 6d 61 69 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 word..Email.address.to.associate
311a0 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 45 6d 62 65 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 .with.certificate.Embedding.one.
311c0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 00 45 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 policy.into.another.one.Emergenc
311e0 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 y.Enable.BFD.for.ISIS.on.an.inte
31200 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 rface.Enable.BFD.for.OSPF.on.an.
31220 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 interface.Enable.BFD.for.OSPFv3.
31240 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 42 47 on.an.interface.Enable.BFD.in.BG
31260 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 49 53 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 P.Enable.BFD.in.ISIS.Enable.BFD.
31280 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 in.OSPF.Enable.BFD.on.a.BGP.peer
312a0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 47 .group.Enable.BFD.on.a.single.BG
312c0 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 P.neighbor.Enable.DHCP.failover.
312e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 configuration.for.this.address.p
31300 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 48 54 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 41 63 6b ool..Enable.HT-delayed.Block.Ack
31320 20 60 60 5b 44 45 4c 41 59 45 44 2d 42 41 5d 60 60 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e .``[DELAYED-BA]``.Enable.IGMP.an
31340 64 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 72 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4d d.MLD.querier..Enable.IGMP.and.M
31360 4c 44 20 73 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e LD.snooping..Enable.IP.forwardin
31380 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 g.on.client.Enable.IS-IS.Enable.
313a0 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f IS-IS.and.IGP-LDP.synchronizatio
313c0 6e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 n.Enable.IS-IS.and.redistribute.
313e0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 routes.not.natively.in.IS-IS.Ena
31400 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 ble.IS-IS.with.Segment.Routing.(
31420 45 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 2d 53 49 47 20 54 58 4f 50 20 Experimental).Enable.L-SIG.TXOP.
31440 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 protection.capability.Enable.LDP
31460 43 20 28 4c 6f 77 20 44 65 6e 73 69 74 79 20 50 61 72 69 74 79 20 43 68 65 63 6b 29 20 63 6f 64 C.(Low.Density.Parity.Check).cod
31480 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 43 20 63 6f 64 69 6e ing.capability.Enable.LDPC.codin
314a0 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 g.capability.Enable.LLDP.service
314c0 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 50 .Enable.OSPF.Enable.OSPF.and.IGP
314e0 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 -LDP.synchronization:.Enable.OSP
31500 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 45 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 F.with.Segment.Routing.(Experime
31520 6e 74 61 6c 29 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 ntal):.Enable.OSPF.with.route.re
31540 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 6e 64 distribution.of.the.loopback.and
31560 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 54 50 20 32 .default.originate:.Enable.OTP.2
31580 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 65 66 61 FA.for.user.`username`.with.defa
315a0 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 41 53 45 33 32 20 65 ult.settings,.using.the.BASE32.e
315c0 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 ncoded.2FA/MFA.key.specified.by.
315e0 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 `<key>`..Enable.OpenVPN.Data.Cha
31600 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 nnel.Offload.feature.by.loading.
31620 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 00 45 the.appropriate.kernel.module..E
31640 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 64 nable.SNMP.queries.of.the.LLDP.d
31660 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 54 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 atabase.Enable.STP.Enable.TFTP.s
31680 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 64 69 72 65 63 ervice.by.specifying.the.`<direc
316a0 74 6f 72 79 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 tory>`.which.will.be.used.to.ser
316c0 76 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 56 48 54 20 54 58 4f 50 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 ve.files..Enable.VHT.TXOP.Power.
316e0 53 61 76 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 41 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 Save.Mode.Enable.VLAN-Aware.Brid
31700 67 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 ge.Enable.creation.of.shortcut.r
31720 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 outes..Enable.different.types.of
31740 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 .hardware.offloading.on.the.give
31760 6e 20 4e 49 43 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f n.NIC..Enable.given.legacy.proto
31780 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 67 61 63 col.on.this.LLDP.instance..Legac
317a0 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 61 79 65 y.protocols.include:.Enable.laye
317c0 72 20 37 20 48 54 54 50 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 r.7.HTTP.health.check.Enable.or.
317e0 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 33 37 60 20 63 Disable.VyOS.to.be.:rfc:`1337`.c
31800 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 onform..The.following.system.par
31820 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f ameter.will.be.altered:.Enable.o
31840 72 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 54 43 50 20 53 r.Disable.if.VyOS.use.IPv4.TCP.S
31860 59 4e 20 43 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d YN.Cookies..The.following.system
31880 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 .parameter.will.be.altered:.Enab
318a0 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 le.or.disable.logging.for.the.ma
318c0 74 63 68 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 73 70 66 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 tched.packet..Enable.ospf.on.an.
318e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 61 72 65 interface.and.set.associated.are
31900 61 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 a..Enable.policy.for.source.vali
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31940 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 30 34 60 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 ified.in.:rfc:`3704`..Current.re
31960 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 30 34 commended.practice.in.:rfc:`3704
31980 60 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 `.is.to.enable.strict.mode.to.pr
319a0 65 76 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 44 6f 73 20 61 74 74 61 event.IP.spoofing.from.DDos.atta
319c0 63 6b 73 2e 20 49 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 cks..If.using.asymmetric.routing
319e0 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 .or.other.complicated.routing,.t
31a00 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 hen.loose.mode.is.recommended..E
31a20 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 43 20 nable.receiving.PPDU.using.STBC.
31a40 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 (Space.Time.Block.Coding).Enable
31a60 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c .sampling.of.packets,.which.will
31a80 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 .be.transmitted.to.sFlow.collect
31aa0 6f 72 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 ors..Enable.sending.PPDU.using.S
31ac0 54 42 43 20 28 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e TBC.(Space.Time.Block.Coding).En
31ae0 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 4e 48 52 50 able.sending.of.Cisco.style.NHRP
31b00 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 .Traffic.Indication.packets..If.
31b20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 65 74 this.is.enabled.and.opennhrp.det
31b40 65 63 74 73 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c ects.a.forwarded..packet,.it.wil
31b60 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c l.send.a.message.to.the.original
31b80 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6e .sender.of.the.packet.instructin
31ba0 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 g.it.to.create.a.direct.connecti
31bc0 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 on.with.the.destination..This.is
31be0 20 62 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e .basically.a.protocol.independen
31c00 74 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 49 43 4d 50 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 2e 00 45 t.equivalent.of.ICMP.redirect..E
31c20 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 53 54 nable.spanning.tree.protocol..ST
31c40 50 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 P.is.disabled.by.default..Enable
31c60 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 4c 53 41 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 72 66 63 32 .the.Opaque-LSA.capability.(rfc2
31c80 33 37 30 29 2c 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 370),.necessary.to.transport.lab
31ca0 65 6c 20 6f 6e 20 49 47 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 el.on.IGP.Enable.this.feature.ca
31cc0 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 uses.an.interface.reset..Enable.
31ce0 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e transmission.of.LLDP.information
31d00 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e .on.given.`<interface>`..You.can
31d20 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 61 79 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 65 72 65 20 73 6f 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 .also.say.``all``.here.so.LLDP.i
31d40 73 20 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 s.turned.on.on.every.interface..
31d60 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 Enabled.on-demand.PPPoE.connecti
31d80 6f 6e 73 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ons.bring.up.the.link.only.when.
31da0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e traffic.needs.to.pass.this.link.
31dc0 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 ..If.the.link.fails.for.any.reas
31de0 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 on,.the.link.is.brought.back.up.
31e00 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 automatically.once.traffic.passe
31e20 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f s.the.interface.again..If.you.co
31e40 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 nfigure.an.on-demand.PPPoE.conne
31e60 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 ction,.you.must.also.configure.t
31e80 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 he.idle.timeout.period,.after.wh
31ea0 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 64 6c 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 ich.an.idle.PPPoE.link.will.be.d
31ec0 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d isconnected..A.non-zero.idle.tim
31ee0 65 6f 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c eout.will.never.disconnect.the.l
31f00 69 6e 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 75 70 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 ink.after.it.first.came.up..Enab
31f20 6c 65 73 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f les.Cisco.style.authentication.o
31f40 6e 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6d 62 65 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 n.NHRP.packets..This.embeds.the.
31f60 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 secret.plaintext.password.to.the
31f80 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 .outgoing.NHRP.packets..Incoming
31fa0 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .NHRP.packets.on.this.interface.
31fc0 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 are.discarded.unless.the.secret.
31fe0 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e password.is.present..Maximum.len
32000 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 73 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 gth.of.the.secret.is.8.character
32020 73 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 s..Enables.an.MPLS.label.to.be.a
32040 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d ttached.to.a.route.exported.from
32060 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e .the.current.unicast.VRF.to.VPN.
32080 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2c .If.the.value.specified.is.auto,
320a0 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c .the.label.value.is.automaticall
320c0 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 y.assigned.from.a.pool.maintaine
320e0 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 d..Enables.bandwidth.shaping.via
32100 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6f 72 .RADIUS..Enables.import.or.expor
32120 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 t.of.routes.between.the.current.
32140 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 unicast.VRF.and.VPN..Enables.the
32160 20 65 63 68 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 .echo.transmission.mode.Enabling
32180 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 .Advertisments.Enabling.OpenVPN.
321a0 44 43 4f 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 DCO.Enabling.SSH.only.requires.y
321c0 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 ou.to.specify.the.port.``<port>`
321e0 60 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 `.you.want.SSH.to.listen.on..By.
32200 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 53 53 48 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 32 32 2e 00 45 6e default,.SSH.runs.on.port.22..En
32220 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 abling.this.function.increases.t
32240 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 61 74 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e he.risk.of.bandwidth.saturation.
32260 00 45 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 00 45 6e .Enforce.strict.path.checking.En
32280 73 6c 61 76 65 20 60 3c 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 6f slave.`<member>`.interface.to.bo
322a0 6e 64 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 nd.`<interface>`..Ensure.that.wh
322c0 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 en.comparing.routes.where.both.a
322e0 72 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 re.equal.on.most.metrics,.includ
32300 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 2c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2c 20 ing.local-pref,.AS_PATH.length,.
32320 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 2c 20 4d 45 44 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 65 20 69 73 20 62 IGP.cost,.MED,.that.the.tie.is.b
32340 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 2e 00 45 6e 74 65 72 70 roken.based.on.router-ID..Enterp
32360 72 69 73 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 68 69 70 20 rise.installations.usually.ship.
32380 61 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 a.kind.of.directory.service.whic
323a0 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 h.is.used.to.have.a.single.passw
323c0 6f 72 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 65 65 73 2e 20 56 79 4f ord.store.for.all.employees..VyO
323e0 53 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4c 44 41 50 S.and.OpenVPN.support.using.LDAP
32400 2f 41 44 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 00 45 72 69 63 /AD.as.single.user.backend..Eric
32420 73 73 6f 6e 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 4d 41 43 2d 46 6f 72 63 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 sson.call.it.MAC-Forced.Forwardi
32440 6e 67 20 28 52 46 43 20 44 72 61 66 74 29 00 45 72 72 6f 72 00 45 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 ng.(RFC.Draft).Error.Error.condi
32460 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 45 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 tions.Established.sessions.can.b
32480 65 20 76 69 65 77 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 32 74 70 2d 73 e.viewed.using.the.**show.l2tp-s
324a0 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2a 2a 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d erver.sessions**.operational.com
324c0 6d 61 6e 64 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 mand.Ethernet.Ethernet.flow.cont
324e0 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 69 rol.is.a.mechanism.for.temporari
32500 6c 79 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 ly.stopping.the.transmission.of.
32520 64 61 74 61 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 data.on.Ethernet.family.computer
32540 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 63 68 .networks..The.goal.of.this.mech
32560 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c anism.is.to.ensure.zero.packet.l
32580 6f 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 oss.in.the.presence.of.network.c
325a0 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 45 76 65 6e ongestion..Ethernet.options.Even
325c0 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 t.Handler.Event.Handler.Configur
325e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 74 65 70 73 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 54 65 63 68 6e 6f ation.Steps.Event.Handler.Techno
32600 6c 6f 67 79 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f logy.Overview.Event.handler.allo
32620 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 ws.you.to.execute.scripts.when.a
32640 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 6f 72 20 .string.that.matches.a.regex.or.
32660 61 20 72 65 67 65 78 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 70 70 65 a.regex.with.a.service.name.appe
32680 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6a 6f 75 72 6e 61 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 ars.in.journald.logs..You.can.pa
326a0 73 73 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 66 ss.variables,.arguments,.and.a.f
326c0 75 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 ull.matching.string.to.the.scrip
326e0 74 2e 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 00 45 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 t..Event.handler.script.Event.ha
32700 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 ndler.that.monitors.the.state.of
32720 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 .interface.eth0..Every.NAT.rule.
32740 68 61 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 has.a.translation.command.define
32760 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 d..The.address.defined.for.the.t
32780 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 ranslation.is.the.address.used.w
327a0 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 hen.the.address.information.in.a
327c0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 4e 41 54 36 .packet.is.replaced..Every.SNAT6
327e0 36 20 72 75 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 6.rule.has.a.translation.command
32800 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 .defined..The.prefix.defined.for
32820 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 75 .the.translation.is.the.prefix.u
32840 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e sed.when.the.address.information
32860 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 2e e3 80 81 00 45 76 65 .in.a.packet.is.replaced.....Eve
32880 72 79 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a ry.SSH.key.comes.in.three.parts:
328a0 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 53 53 48 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 .Every.SSH.public.key.portion.re
328c0 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 20 72 65 71 75 69 ferenced.by.`<identifier>`.requi
328e0 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 res.the.configuration.of.the.`<t
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32920 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 3a 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 ype.can.be.any.of:.Every.UDP.por
32940 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 t.which.will.be.forward.requires
32960 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 44 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 77 65 20 73 75 70 .one.unique.ID..Currently.we.sup
32980 70 6f 72 74 20 39 39 20 49 44 73 21 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 port.99.IDs!.Every.Virtual.Ether
329a0 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 net.interfaces.behaves.like.a.re
329c0 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 al.Ethernet.interface..They.can.
329e0 68 61 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 have.IPv4/IPv6.addresses.configu
32a00 72 65 64 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 79 red,.or.can.request.addresses.by
32a20 20 44 48 43 50 2f 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 .DHCP/.DHCPv6.and.are.associated
32a40 2f 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 /mapped.with.a.real.ethernet.por
32a60 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e t..This.also.makes.Pseudo-Ethern
32a80 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 et.interfaces.interesting.for.te
32aa0 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 41 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 sting.purposes..A.Pseudo-Etherne
32ac0 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 t.device.will.inherit.characteri
32ae0 73 74 69 63 73 20 28 73 70 65 65 64 2c 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 2c 20 2e 2e 2e 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 stics.(speed,.duplex,....).from.
32b00 69 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 28 74 68 65 20 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c its.physical.parent.(the.so.call
32b20 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 29 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 ed.link).interface..Every.WWAN.c
32b40 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 50 4e onnection.requires.an.:abbr:`APN
32b60 20 28 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 .(Access.Point.Name)`.which.is.u
32b80 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 sed.by.the.client.to.dial.into.t
32ba0 68 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 he.ISPs.network..This.is.a.manda
32bc0 74 6f 72 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 65 72 tory.parameter..Contact.your.Ser
32be0 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 41 50 4e 2e 00 45 vice.Provider.for.correct.APN..E
32c00 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 61 xample.Example.Configuration.Exa
32c20 6d 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 mple.IPv6.only:.Example.Network.
32c40 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 50 61 72 74 69 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 Example.Partial.Config.Example.c
32c60 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 onfiguration.for.WireGuard.inter
32c80 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 faces:.Example.for.changing.rate
32ca0 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 -limit.via.RADIUS.CoA..Example.f
32cc0 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 or.configuring.a.simple.L2TP.ove
32ce0 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 77 r.IPsec.VPN.for.remote.access.(w
32d00 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 63 orks.with.native.Windows.and.Mac
32d20 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 29 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 .VPN.clients):.Example.of.redire
32d40 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2d 73 65 72 76 ction:.Example,.from.radius-serv
32d60 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 er.send.command.for.disconnect.c
32d80 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 65 73 74 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 lient.with.username.test.Example
32da0 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 :.Example:.Delegate.a./64.prefix
32dc0 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 38 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 .to.interface.eth8.which.will.us
32de0 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 e.a.local.address.on.this.router
32e00 20 6f 66 20 60 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 .of.``<prefix>::ffff``,.as.the.a
32e20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 36 35 35 33 34 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 ddress.65534.will.correspond.to.
32e40 60 60 66 66 66 66 60 60 20 69 6e 20 68 65 78 61 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e ``ffff``.in.hexadecimal.notation
32e60 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 7e 38 2c 30 30 30 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 ..Example:.For.an.~8,000.host.ne
32e80 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 33 32 20 49 50 twork.a.source.NAT.pool.of.32.IP
32ea0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 .addresses.is.recommended..Examp
32ec0 6c 65 3a 20 49 66 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 le:.If.ID.is.1.and.the.client.is
32ee0 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 .delegated.an.IPv6.prefix.2001:d
32f00 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 3a 2f 34 38 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e b8:ffff::/48,.dhcp6c.will.combin
32f20 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 6f 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 e.the.two.values.into.a.single.I
32f40 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2c 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 Pv6.prefix,.2001:db8:ffff:1::/64
32f60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 ,.and.will.configure.the.prefix.
32f80 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 78 61 6d on.the.specified.interface..Exam
32fa0 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 ple:.Mirror.the.inbound.traffic.
32fc0 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c of.`bond1`.port.to.`eth3`.Exampl
32fe0 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 e:.Mirror.the.inbound.traffic.of
33000 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d .`br1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.M
33020 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 irror.the.inbound.traffic.of.`et
33040 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 h1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirr
33060 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 or.the.outbound.traffic.of.`bond
33080 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirro
330a0 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 r.the.outbound.traffic.of.`br1`.
330c0 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirror.t
330e0 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f he.outbound.traffic.of.`eth1`.po
33100 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 rt.to.`eth3`.Example:.Set.`eth0`
33120 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 .member.port.to.be.allowed.VLAN.
33140 34 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 4.Example:.Set.`eth0`.member.por
33160 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 36 2d 38 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 t.to.be.allowed.VLAN.6-8.Example
33180 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6e :.Set.`eth0`.member.port.to.be.n
331a0 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 32 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 ative.VLAN.2.Example:.to.be.appe
331c0 6e 64 65 64 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 nded.is.set.to.``vyos.net``.and.
331e0 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 60 77 77 77 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 the.URL.received.is.``www/foo.ht
33200 6d 6c 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 ml``,.the.system.will.use.the.ge
33220 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 20 55 52 4c 20 6f 66 20 60 60 77 77 77 2e 76 79 6f 73 nerated,.final.URL.of.``www.vyos
33240 2e 6e 65 74 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c .net/foo.html``..Examples.Exampl
33260 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 61 67 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 3a 00 es.of.policies.usage:.Examples:.
33280 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 56 52 52 50 Exclude.IP.addresses.from.``VRRP
332a0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 78 63 6c 75 64 .packets``..This.option.``exclud
332c0 65 64 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 ed-address``.is.used.when.you.wa
332e0 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2b 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 nt.to.set.IPv4.+.IPv6.addresses.
33300 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 on.the.same.virtual.interface.or
33320 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 .when.used.more.than.20.IP.addre
33340 73 73 65 73 2e 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 72 sses..Exclude.address.Exclude.tr
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33380 6f 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 45 78 69 74 20 70 6f 6c o.next.sequence.number..Exit.pol
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333c0 35 3e 00 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 28 45 46 29 00 45 78 70 5>.Expedited.forwarding.(EF).Exp
333e0 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 licitly.declare.ID.for.this.mini
33400 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 29 00 45 78 on.to.use.(default:.hostname).Ex
33420 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 74 20 32 30 30 31 3a ternal.DHCPv6.server.is.at.2001:
33440 64 62 38 3a 3a 34 00 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 db8::4.External.Route.Summarisat
33460 69 6f 6e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 66 69 67 68 74 73 20 62 75 66 ion.FQ-CoDel.FQ-CoDel.fights.buf
33480 66 65 72 62 6c 6f 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 74 ferbloat.and.reduces.latency.wit
334a0 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 hout.the.need.of.complex.configu
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334e0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 44 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 efault.Queueing.Discipline.for.t
33500 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 47 4e 55 2f 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 he.interfaces.of.some.GNU/Linux.
33520 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 distributions..FQ-CoDel.is.based
33540 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 20 52 6f 62 .on.a.modified.Deficit.Round.Rob
33560 69 6e 20 28 44 52 52 5f 29 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 in.(DRR_).queue.scheduler.with.t
33580 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 he.CoDel.Active.Queue.Management
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335e0 75 6e 20 6f 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 un.ok.with.its.default.parameter
33600 73 20 61 74 20 31 30 47 62 69 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 6f 72 s.at.10Gbit.speeds..It.might.wor
33620 6b 20 6f 6b 20 74 6f 6f 20 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 k.ok.too.at.other.speeds.without
33640 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 .configuring.anything,.but.here.
33660 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 we.will.explain.some.cases.when.
33680 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 69 74 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d you.might.want.to.tune.its.param
336a0 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 eters..FQ-Codel.is.a.non-shaping
336c0 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 .(work-conserving).policy,.so.it
336e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 .will.only.be.useful.if.your.out
33700 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 going.interface.is.really.full..
33720 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 77 6e 20 If.it.is.not,.VyOS.will.not.own.
33740 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 the.queue.and.FQ-Codel.will.have
33760 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 .no.effect..If.there.is.bandwidt
33780 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b h.available.on.the.physical.link
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337e0 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 .sure.it.owns.the.queue..If.you.
33800 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 are.not.sure.if.you.need.to.embe
33820 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 53 68 d.your.FQ-CoDel.policy.into.a.Sh
33840 61 70 65 72 2c 20 64 6f 20 69 74 2e 00 46 52 52 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 aper,.do.it..FRR.offers.only.par
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33980 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 46 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d rack-sync..Failover.routes.are.m
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33ae0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 erface.is.really.full..If.it.is.
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33b20 20 61 6e 64 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 .and.Fair.Queue.will.have.no.eff
33b40 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c ect..If.there.is.bandwidth.avail
33b60 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 able.on.the.physical.link,.you.c
33b80 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 an.embed_.Fair-Queue.into.a.clas
33ba0 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 sful.shaping.policy.to.make.sure
33bc0 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 .it.owns.the.queue..Fair.Queue.i
33be0 73 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 77 68 s.a.work-conserving.scheduler.wh
33c00 69 63 68 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f ich.schedules.the.transmission.o
33c20 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 f.packets.based.on.flows,.that.i
33c40 73 2c 20 69 74 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 s,.it.balances.traffic.distribut
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33ca0 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e so.that.each.flow.is.able.to.sen
33cc0 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 75 72 6e 2c 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 73 d.data.in.turn,.preventing.any.s
33ce0 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 72 6f 77 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 ingle.one.from.drowning.out.the.
33d00 72 65 73 74 2e 00 46 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 49 6d rest..Features.of.the.Current.Im
33d20 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 65 6c 64 00 46 69 6c 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 plementation.Field.File.identifi
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33d80 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 ote.DNS.server..Filter.Type-3.su
33da0 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 mmary-LSAs.announced.to.other.ar
33dc0 65 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 20 61 72 65 61 20 eas.originated.from.intra-.area.
33de0 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 paths.from.specified.area..This.
33e00 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e command.makes.sense.in.ABR.only.
33e20 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f .Filter.traffic.based.on.source/
33e40 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 3d 32 destination.address..Filter-Id=2
33e60 30 30 30 2f 33 30 30 30 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 32 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2d 73 74 000/3000.(means.2000Kbit.down-st
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33ea0 20 72 61 74 65 29 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 3d 35 30 30 30 2f 34 30 30 30 20 28 6d 65 61 6e .rate).Filter-Id=5000/4000.(mean
33ec0 73 20 35 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 s.5000Kbit.down-stream.rate.and.
33ee0 34 30 30 30 4b 62 69 74 20 75 70 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 29 20 49 66 20 61 74 74 72 4000Kbit.up-stream.rate).If.attr
33f00 69 62 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 61 ibute.Filter-Id.redefined,.repla
33f20 63 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 46 69 6c ce.it.in.RADIUS.CoA.request..Fil
33f40 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 tering.Filtering.is.used.for.bot
33f60 68 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e h.input.and.output.of.the.routin
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34000 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 00 46 69 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 x.lists..Finally,.to.apply.the.p
34020 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f olicy.route.to.ingress.traffic.o
34040 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 3a 00 46 69 72 n.our.LAN.interface,.we.use:.Fir
34060 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 72 65 77 ewall.Firewall.Description.Firew
34080 61 6c 6c 20 45 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 46 69 72 all.Exceptions.Firewall.Logs.Fir
340a0 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 ewall.Rules.Firewall.groups.repr
340c0 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 esent.collections.of.IP.addresse
340e0 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 s,.networks,.ports,.mac.addresse
34100 73 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 s.or.domains..Once.created,.a.gr
34120 6f 75 70 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c oup.can.be.referenced.by.firewal
34140 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 l,.nat.and.policy.route.rules.as
34160 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .either.a.source.or.destination.
34180 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 6f 72 matcher..Members.can.be.added.or
341a0 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 .removed.from.a.group.without.ch
341c0 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 64 2c anges.to,.or.the.need.to.reload,
341e0 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 .individual.firewall.rules..Fire
34200 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e wall.groups.represent.collection
34220 73 20 6f 66 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 s.of.IP.addresses,.networks,.por
34240 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e ts,.mac.addresses,.domains.or.in
34260 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 terfaces..Once.created,.a.group.
34280 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e can.be.referenced.by.firewall,.n
342a0 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 at.and.policy.route.rules.as.eit
342c0 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 her.a.source.or.destination.matc
342e0 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 62 70 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 her,.and.as.inbpund/outbound.in.
34300 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 46 69 72 the.case.of.interface.group..Fir
34320 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 61 64 62 ewall.mark..It.possible.to.loadb
34340 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 66 77 6d 61 alancing.traffic.based.on.``fwma
34360 72 6b 60 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 rk``.value.Firewall.policy.can.a
34380 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 lso.be.applied.to.the.tunnel.int
343a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f erface.for.`local`,.`in`,.and.`o
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343e0 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e ntically.to.ethernet.interfaces.
34400 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 6e .Firewall.rules.are.written.as.n
34420 6f 72 6d 61 6c 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ormal,.using.the.internal.IP.add
34440 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 ress.as.the.source.of.outbound.r
34460 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 62 6f ules.and.the.destination.of.inbo
34480 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 4c 65 67 61 63 79 00 46 69 72 6d 77 und.rules..Firewall-Legacy.Firmw
344a0 61 72 65 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f are.Update.First.hop.interface.o
344c0 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c f.a.route.to.match..First.of.all
344e0 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 .you.must.configure.BGP.router.w
34500 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 ith.the.:abbr:`ASN.(Autonomous.S
34520 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 ystem.Number)`..The.AS.number.is
34540 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 .an.identifier.for.the.autonomou
34560 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 s.system..The.BGP.protocol.uses.
34580 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 the.AS.number.for.detecting.whet
345a0 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e her.the.BGP.connection.is.intern
345c0 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 al.or.external..VyOS.does.not.ha
345e0 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 ve.a.special.command.to.start.th
34600 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 e.BGP.process..The.BGP.process.s
34620 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 tarts.when.the.first.neighbor.is
34640 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 .configured..First.scenario:.app
34660 6c 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 48 54 54 50 20 ly.destination.NAT.for.all.HTTP.
34680 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 traffic.comming.through.interfac
346a0 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 34 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 2e 20 46 69 72 e.eth0,.and.user.4.backends..Fir
346c0 73 74 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 33 30 25 20 6f st.backend.should.received.30%.o
346e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2c 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 f.the.request,.second.backend.sh
34700 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 32 30 25 2c 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 31 35 25 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 ould.get.20%,.third.15%.and.the.
34720 66 6f 75 72 74 68 20 33 35 25 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e fourth.35%.We.will.use.source.an
34740 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 61 73 68 20 67 d.destination.address.for.hash.g
34760 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 73 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 65 eneration..First.steps.First.the
34780 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 .OTP.keys.must.be.generated.and.
347a0 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 sent.to.the.user.and.to.the.conf
347c0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 iguration:.First.we.need.to.spec
347e0 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 31 31 39 34 2f 55 44 50 ify.the.basic.settings..1194/UDP
34800 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e .is.the.default..The.``persisten
34820 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 t-tunnel``.option.is.recommended
34840 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 55 4e 2f 54 41 50 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 ,.it.prevents.the.TUN/TAP.device
34860 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 65 .from.closing.on.connection.rese
34880 74 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 72 65 6c 6f 61 64 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 ts.or.daemon.reloads..First.you.
348a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 will.need.to.deploy.an.RPKI.vali
348c0 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 dator.for.your.routers.to.use..T
348e0 68 65 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 60 73 he.RIPE.NCC.helpfully.provide.`s
34900 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 ome.instructions`_.to.get.you.st
34920 61 72 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 70 74 arted.with.several.different.opt
34940 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 ions...Once.your.server.is.runni
34960 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 6e 6f ng.you.can.start.validating.anno
34980 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 uncements..First,.on.both.router
349a0 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 s.run.the.operational.command."g
349c0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 enerate.pki.key-pair.install.<ke
349e0 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 3e 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 y-pair.nam>>"..You.may.choose.di
34a00 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 fferent.length.than.2048.of.cour
34a20 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 se..First,.on.both.routers.run.t
34a40 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 he.operational.command."generate
34a60 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 .pki.key-pair.install.<key-pair.
34a80 6e 61 6d 65 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 name>"..You.may.choose.different
34aa0 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 .length.than.2048.of.course..Fir
34ac0 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 st,.one.of.the.systems.generate.
34ae0 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 the.key.using.the.:ref:`generate
34b00 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 3c 63 6f 6e 66 69 .pki.openvpn.shared-secret<confi
34b20 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 guration/pki/index:pki>`.command
34b40 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 ..Once.generated,.you.will.need.
34b60 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c to.install.this.key.on.the.local
34b80 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 .system,.then.copy.and.install.t
34ba0 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 6c his.key.to.the.remote.router..Fl
34bc0 61 73 68 00 46 6c 61 73 68 20 4f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 ash.Flash.Override.Flow.Accounti
34be0 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 45 78 70 6f 72 74 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 ng.Flow.Export.Flow.and.packet-b
34c00 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6f ased.balancing.Flows.can.be.expo
34c20 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 rted.via.two.different.protocols
34c40 3a 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 35 2c 20 39 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 2f :.NetFlow.(versions.5,.9.and.10/
34c60 49 50 46 49 58 29 20 61 6e 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 IPFIX).and.sFlow..Additionally,.
34c80 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 73 61 76 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f you.may.save.flows.to.an.in-memo
34ca0 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e ry.table.internally.in.a.router.
34cc0 00 46 6c 75 73 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c .Flushing.the.session.table.will
34ce0 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 6c 6c .cause.other.connections.to.fall
34d00 20 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d .back.from.flow-based.to.packet-
34d20 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 based.balancing.until.each.flow.
34d40 69 73 20 72 65 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 is.reestablished..Follow.the.ins
34d60 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 tructions.to.generate.CA.cert.(i
34d80 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 n.configuration.mode):.Follow.th
34da0 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 e.instructions.to.generate.serve
34dc0 72 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 r.cert.(in.configuration.mode):.
34de0 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 20 72 For.:ref:`bidirectional-nat`.a.r
34e00 75 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 61 ule.for.both.:ref:`source-nat`.a
34e20 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 nd.:ref:`destination-nat`.needs.
34e40 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 to.be.created..For.:ref:`destina
34e60 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 tion-nat`.rules.the.packets.dest
34e80 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 ination.address.will.be.replaced
34ea0 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .by.the.specified.address.in.the
34ec0 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 .`translation.address`.command..
34ee0 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 For.:ref:`source-nat`.rules.the.
34f00 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 packets.source.address.will.be.r
34f20 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 eplaced.with.the.address.specifi
34f40 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 ed.in.the.translation.command..A
34f60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 73 70 .port.translation.can.also.be.sp
34f80 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 ecified.and.is.part.of.the.trans
34fa0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 lation.address..For.Encryption:.
34fc0 46 6f 72 20 48 61 73 68 69 6e 67 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 70 65 72 61 For.Hashing:.For.IS-IS.top.opera
34fe0 74 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 te.correctly,.one.must.do.the.eq
35000 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 6e 20 43 4c 4e 53 2e uivalent.of.a.Router.ID.in.CLNS.
35020 20 54 68 69 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 .This.Router.ID.is.called.the.:a
35040 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 bbr:`NET.(Network.Entity.Title)`
35060 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 ..This.must.be.unique.for.each.a
35080 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e nd.every.router.that.is.operatin
350a0 67 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 g.in.IS-IS..It.also.must.not.be.
350c0 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 73 duplicated.otherwise.the.same.is
350e0 73 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 6c 6c sues.that.occur.within.OSPF.will
35100 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 .occur.within.IS-IS.when.it.come
35120 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 69 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d s.to.said.duplication..For.Incom
35140 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 ing.and.Import.Route-maps.if.we.
35160 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 20 76 36 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 76 36 20 4c 4c 20 61 64 receive.a.v6.global.and.v6.LL.ad
35180 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 dress.for.the.route,.then.prefer
351a0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 .to.use.the.global.address.as.th
351c0 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 52 e.nexthop..For.Local.Users.For.R
351e0 41 44 49 55 53 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 ADIUS.users.For.USB.port.informa
35200 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 tion.please.refor.to:.:ref:`hard
35220 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 ware_usb`..For.a.headstart.you.c
35240 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 an.use.the.below.example.on.how.
35260 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 to.build.a.bond.with.two.interfa
35280 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 ces.from.VyOS.to.a.Juniper.EX.Sw
352a0 69 74 63 68 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 itch.system..For.a.headstart.you
352c0 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f .can.use.the.below.example.on.ho
352e0 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 2c 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 w.to.build.a.bond,port-channel.w
35300 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 ith.two.interfaces.from.VyOS.to.
35320 61 20 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 20 32 35 31 30 47 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 6c a.Aruba/HP.2510G.switch..For.a.l
35340 61 72 67 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 arge.amount.of.private.machines.
35360 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c behind.the.NAT.your.address.pool
35380 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 2e 20 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 .might.to.be.bigger..Use.any.add
353a0 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 2d 20 ress.in.the.range.100.64.0.10.-.
353c0 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 32 30 20 6f 6e 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 34 30 20 77 68 65 6e 100.64.0.20.on.SNAT.rule.40.when
353e0 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6d .doing.the.translation.For.a.sim
35400 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 ple.home.network.using.just.the.
35420 49 53 50 27 73 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 ISP's.equipment,.this.is.usually
35440 20 64 65 73 69 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 .desirable..But.if.you.want.to.r
35460 75 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 un.VyOS.as.your.firewall.and.rou
35480 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 ter,.this.will.result.in.having.
354a0 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e a.double.NAT.and.firewall.setup.
354c0 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 61 79 .This.results.in.a.few.extra.lay
354e0 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 69 74 79 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 ers.of.complexity,.particularly.
35500 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 65 if.you.use.some.NAT.or.tunnel.fe
35520 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f atures..For.connectionless.proto
35540 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 2c 20 61 20 66 6c 6f cols.as.like.ICMP.and.UDP,.a.flo
35560 77 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 6e 6f w.is.considered.complete.once.no
35580 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 70 70 65 .more.packets.for.this.flow.appe
355a0 61 72 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 46 ar.after.configurable.timeout..F
355c0 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6f or.example,.if.problems.with.poo
355e0 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 65 72 r.time.synchronization.are.exper
35600 69 65 6e 63 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 ienced,.the.window.can.be.increa
35620 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 33 20 70 sed.from.its.default.size.of.3.p
35640 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 ermitted.codes.(one.previous.cod
35660 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f e,.the.current.code,.the.next.co
35680 64 65 29 20 74 6f 20 31 37 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 74 68 65 20 38 de).to.17.permitted.codes.(the.8
356a0 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 64 .previous.codes,.the.current.cod
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35700 20 74 6f 20 34 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 .to.4.minutes.between.client.and
35720 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 .server..For.example:.For.firewa
35740 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 ll.filtering,.configuration.shou
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357a0 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f ltering,.firewall.rules.needs.to
357c0 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 .be.created..Each.rule.is.number
357e0 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 ed,.has.an.action.to.apply.if.th
35800 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 e.rule.is.matched,.and.the.abili
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35840 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 matchers..Data.packets.go.throug
35860 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 73 6f 20 h.the.rules.from.1.-.999999,.so.
35880 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 75 63 69 61 6c 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d order.is.crucial..At.the.first.m
358a0 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c atch.the.action.of.the.rule.will
358c0 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 .be.executed..For.fragmented.TCP
358e0 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 .or.UDP.packets.and.all.other.IP
35900 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 v4.and.IPv6.protocol.traffic,.th
35920 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e e.source.and.destination.port.in
35940 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 formation.is.omitted..For.non-IP
35960 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d .traffic,.the.formula.is.the.sam
35980 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 e.as.for.the.layer2.transmit.has
359a0 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 h.policy..For.generating.an.OTP.
359c0 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 key.in.VyOS,.you.can.use.the.CLI
359e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 .command.(operational.mode):.For
35a00 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 .inbound.updates.the.order.of.pr
35a20 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 eference.is:.For.instance,.with.
35a40 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 71 6f 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 20 4d 59 2d :code:`set.qos.policy.shaper.MY-
35a60 53 48 41 50 45 52 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 74 2d 64 73 63 70 20 45 46 60 20 79 6f 75 SHAPER.class.30.set-dscp.EF`.you
35a80 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 43 50 20 66 69 65 .would.be.modifying.the.DSCP.fie
35aa0 6c 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 ld.value.of.packets.in.that.clas
35ac0 73 20 74 6f 20 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 69 70 s.to.Expedite.Forwarding..For.ip
35ae0 76 34 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 v4:.For.more.information.on.how.
35b00 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 MPLS.label.switching.works,.plea
35b20 73 65 20 67 6f 20 76 69 73 69 74 20 60 57 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 20 28 4d 50 4c 53 29 60 5f 2e se.go.visit.`Wikipedia.(MPLS)`_.
35b40 00 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 .For.network.maintenance,.it's.a
35b60 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 .good.idea.to.direct.users.to.a.
35b80 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 backup.server.so.that.the.primar
35ba0 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 61 66 65 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 y.server.can.be.safely.taken.out
35bc0 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 77 .of.service..It's.possible.to.sw
35be0 69 74 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 itch.your.PPPoE.server.to.mainte
35c00 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6c nance.mode.where.it.maintains.al
35c20 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 ready.established.connections,.b
35c40 75 74 20 72 65 66 75 73 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 ut.refuses.new.connection.attemp
35c60 74 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 4d 75 6c ts..For.optimal.scalability,.Mul
35c80 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c ticast.shouldn't.be.used.at.all,
35ca0 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 61 .but.instead.use.BGP.to.signal.a
35cc0 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 ll.connected.devices.between.lea
35ce0 76 65 73 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f ves..Unfortunately,.VyOS.does.no
35d00 74 20 79 65 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 t.yet.support.this..For.outbound
35d20 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 .updates.the.order.of.preference
35d40 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f .is:.For.reference,.a.descriptio
35d60 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c n.can.be.defined.for.every.singl
35d80 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 e.rule,.and.for.every.defined.cu
35da0 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 stom.chain..For.security,.the.li
35dc0 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 sten.address.should.only.be.used
35de0 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2f 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 21 00 46 .on.internal/trusted.networks!.F
35e00 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 or.serial.via.USB.port.informati
35e20 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 on.please.refor.to:.:ref:`hardwa
35e40 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 re_usb`..For.simplicity.we'll.as
35e60 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 47 52 45 2c 20 69 sume.that.the.protocol.is.GRE,.i
35e80 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 67 75 65 73 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 t's.not.hard.to.guess.what.needs
35ea0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 .to.be.changed.to.make.it.work.w
35ec0 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 57 65 20 61 73 73 ith.a.different.protocol..We.ass
35ee0 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 ume.that.IPsec.will.use.pre-shar
35f00 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c ed.secret.authentication.and.wil
35f20 6c 20 75 73 65 20 41 45 53 31 32 38 2f 53 48 41 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 l.use.AES128/SHA1.for.the.cipher
35f40 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 41 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 .and.hash..Adjust.this.as.necess
35f60 61 72 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e ary..For.the.:ref:`destination-n
35f80 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 at66`.rule,.the.destination.addr
35fa0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 ess.of.the.packet.isreplaced.by.
35fc0 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 the.address.calculated.from.the.
35fe0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 specified.address.or.prefix.in.t
36000 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 he.`translation.address`.command
36020 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 .For.the.OpenVPN.traffic.to.pass
36040 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 .through.the.WAN.interface,.you.
36060 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e must.create.a.firewall.exception
36080 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 ..For.the.WireGuard.traffic.to.p
360a0 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 ass.through.the.WAN.interface,.y
360c0 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 ou.must.create.a.firewall.except
360e0 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 ion..For.the.average.user.a.seri
36100 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 76 65 72 al.console.has.no.advantage.over
36120 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 .a.console.offered.by.a.directly
36140 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 .attached.keyboard.and.screen..S
36160 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 erial.consoles.are.much.slower,.
36180 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 61 20 taking.up.to.a.second.to.fill.a.
361a0 38 30 20 63 6f 6c 75 6d 6e 20 62 79 20 32 34 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 80.column.by.24.line.screen..Ser
361c0 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 ial.consoles.generally.only.supp
361e0 6f 72 74 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 6f 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 41 53 43 49 49 20 74 65 78 74 2c ort.non-proportional.ASCII.text,
36200 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 .with.limited.support.for.langua
36220 67 65 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 ges.other.than.English..For.the.
36240 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c ingress.traffic.of.an.interface,
36260 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 .there.is.only.one.policy.you.ca
36280 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 2a 2a 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 2a 2a 20 n.directly.apply,.a.**Limiter**.
362a0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 policy..You.cannot.apply.a.shapi
362c0 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 ng.policy.directly.to.the.ingres
362e0 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 s.traffic.of.any.interface.becau
36300 73 65 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 se.shaping.only.works.for.outbou
36320 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6b 65 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6d 6f nd.traffic..For.the.sake.of.demo
36340 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 23 31 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 nstration,.`example.#1.in.the.of
36360 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 ficial.documentation.<https://ww
36380 77 2e 7a 61 62 62 69 78 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 75 72 72 65 w.zabbix.com/documentation/curre
363a0 6e 74 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 nt/manual/installation/container
363c0 73 3e 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 s>`_.to.the.declarative.VyOS.CLI
363e0 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 .syntax..For.traffic.originated.
36400 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 6f by.the.router,.base.chain.is.**o
36420 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b utput.filter**:.``set.firewall.[
36440 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 ipv4.|.ipv6].output.filter....``
36460 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 .For.traffic.towards.the.router.
36480 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 itself,.base.chain.is.**input.fi
364a0 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 lter**:.``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.i
364c0 70 76 36 5d 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e pv6].input.filter....``.For.tran
364e0 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 sit.traffic,.which.is.received.b
36500 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 62 61 73 65 y.the.router.and.forwarded,.base
36520 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 .chain.is.**forward.filter**:.``
36540 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].forwa
36560 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 rd.filter....``.Formally,.a.virt
36580 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 ual.link.looks.like.a.point-to-p
365a0 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 oint.network.connecting.two.ABR.
365c0 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 68 79 73 69 from.one.area.one.of.which.physi
365e0 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 cally.connected.to.a.backbone.ar
36600 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 ea..This.pseudo-network.is.consi
36620 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 dered.to.belong.to.a.backbone.ar
36640 65 61 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 ea..Forward.incoming.DNS.queries
36660 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 .to.the.DNS.servers.configured.u
36680 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 nder.the.``system.name-server``.
366a0 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 nodes..Forward.method.Forward.re
366c0 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 ceived.queries.for.a.particular.
366e0 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 domain.(specified.via.`domain-na
36700 6d 65 60 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 me`).to.a.given.nameserver..Mult
36720 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 iple.nameservers.can.be.specifie
36740 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 d..You.can.use.this.feature.for.
36760 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f a.DNS.split-horizon.configuratio
36780 6e 2e 00 46 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e n..Four.policies.for.reforwardin
367a0 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 3a 72 66 63 3a g.DHCP.packets.exist:.From.:rfc:
367c0 60 31 39 33 30 60 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 `1930`:.From.a.security.perspect
367e0 69 76 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 ive,.it.is.not.recommended.to.le
36800 74 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 t.a.third.party.create.and.share
36820 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 63 .the.private.key.for.a.secured.c
36840 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 onnection..You.should.create.the
36860 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 .private.portion.on.your.own.and
36880 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 .only.hand.out.the.public.key..P
368a0 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 lease.keep.this.in.mind.when.usi
368c0 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 46 77 6d ng.this.convenience.feature..Fwm
368e0 61 72 6b 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f ark.GENEVE.GENEVE.is.designed.to
36900 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .support.network.virtualization.
36920 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 79 70 use.cases,.where.tunnels.are.typ
36940 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 62 ically.established.to.act.as.a.b
36960 61 63 6b 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 77 69 ackplane.between.the.virtual.swi
36980 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 73 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 70 tches.residing.in.hypervisors,.p
369a0 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 62 6f 78 65 73 hysical.switches,.or.middleboxes
369c0 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 .or.other.appliances..An.arbitra
369e0 72 79 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 ry.IP.network.can.be.used.as.an.
36a00 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 underlay.although.Clos.networks.
36a20 2d 20 41 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 -.A.technique.for.composing.netw
36a40 6f 72 6b 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 ork.fabrics.larger.than.a.single
36a60 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 6c .switch.while.maintaining.non-bl
36a80 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 ocking.bandwidth.across.connecti
36aa0 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 45 43 4d 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 on.points..ECMP.is.used.to.divid
36ac0 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 e.traffic.across.the.multiple.li
36ae0 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 nks.and.switches.that.constitute
36b00 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 22 6c .the.fabric..Sometimes.termed."l
36b20 65 61 66 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 69 6e 65 22 20 6f 72 20 22 66 61 74 20 74 72 65 65 22 20 74 6f 70 eaf.and.spine".or."fat.tree".top
36b40 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 ologies..GENEVE.options.GRE.is.a
36b60 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 .well.defined.standard.that.is.c
36b80 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f ommon.in.most.networks..While.no
36ba0 74 20 69 6e 68 65 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 t.inherently.difficult.to.config
36bc0 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 63 6f 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 ure.there.are.a.couple.of.things
36be0 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 .to.keep.in.mind.to.make.sure.th
36c00 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 65 e.configuration.performs.as.expe
36c20 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e cted..A.common.cause.for.GRE.tun
36c40 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c nels.to.fail.to.come.up.correctl
36c60 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 41 43 4c 20 6f 72 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 y.include.ACL.or.Firewall.config
36c80 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 urations.that.are.discarding.IP.
36ca0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 20 6f 72 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 6f 75 protocol.47.or.blocking.your.sou
36cc0 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 rce/destination.traffic..GRE.is.
36ce0 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 also.the.only.classic.protocol.t
36d00 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e hat.allows.creating.multiple.tun
36d20 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 nels.with.the.same.source.and.de
36d40 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 stination.due.to.its.support.for
36d60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 .tunnel.keys..Despite.its.name,.
36d80 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 this.feature.has.nothing.to.do.w
36da0 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 3a 20 69 74 27 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 ith.security:.it's.simply.an.ide
36dc0 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 ntifier.that.allows.routers.to.t
36de0 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 ell.one.tunnel.from.another..GRE
36e00 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 69 74 .is.often.seen.as.a.one.size.fit
36e20 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 s.all.solution.when.it.comes.to.
36e40 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 classic.IP.tunneling.protocols,.
36e60 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 and.for.a.good.reason..However,.
36e80 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f there.are.more.specialized.optio
36ea0 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ns,.and.many.of.them.are.support
36ec0 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 61 74 68 65 ed.by.VyOS..There.are.also.rathe
36ee0 72 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 47 52 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 r.obscure.GRE.options.that.can.b
36f00 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 47 52 45 2f 49 50 49 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 e.useful..GRE/IPIP/SIT.and.IPsec
36f20 20 61 72 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 2c 20 .are.widely.accepted.standards,.
36f40 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 69 which.make.this.scheme.easy.to.i
36f60 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 mplement.between.VyOS.and.virtua
36f80 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 54 41 50 00 47 65 6e lly.any.other.router..GRETAP.Gen
36fa0 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 earate.a.new.OpenVPN.shared.secr
36fc0 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 et..The.generated.secred.is.the.
36fe0 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 47 output.to.the.console..General.G
37000 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 eneral.Configuration.Generate.:a
37020 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 bbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreement.p
37040 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 35 36 20 62 69 74 rotocol)`.CAK.key.128.or.256.bit
37060 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b s..Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.K
37080 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 2e ey.Agreement.protocol)`.CAK.key.
370a0 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 .Generate.Keypair.Generate.a.Wir
370c0 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f eGuard.pre-shared.secret.used.fo
370e0 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 r.peers.to.communicate..Generate
37100 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 .a.new.WireGuard.public/private.
37120 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c key.portion.and.output.the.resul
37140 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 t.to.the.console..Generate.a.new
37160 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 .set.of.:abbr:`DH.(Diffie-Hellma
37180 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 n)`.parameters..The.key.size.is.
371a0 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 requested.by.the.CLI.and.default
371c0 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 s.to.2048.bit..Generate.the.conf
371e0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 iguration.mode.commands.to.add.a
37200 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 .public.key.for.:ref:`ssh_key_ba
37220 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e sed_authentication`..``<location
37240 3e 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 4c >``.can.be.a.local.path.or.a.URL
37260 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 .pointing.at.a.remote.file..Gene
37280 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 rates.a.keypair,.which.includes.
372a0 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e the.public.and.private.parts,.an
372c0 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 d.build.a.configuration.command.
372e0 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 to.install.this.key.to.``interfa
37300 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 ce``..Generic.Routing.Encapsulat
37320 69 6f 6e 20 28 47 52 45 29 00 47 65 6e 65 76 65 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 6c ion.(GRE).Geneve.Header:.Get.a.l
37340 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 ist.of.all.wireguard.interfaces.
37360 47 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 Get.an.overview.over.the.encrypt
37380 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 ion.counters..Get.detailed.infor
373a0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 mation.about.LLDP.neighbors..Get
373c0 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 ting.started.Given.the.fact.that
373e0 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 .open.DNS.recursors.could.be.use
37400 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c d.on.DDoS.amplification.attacks,
37420 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 .you.must.configure.the.networks
37440 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 .which.are.allowed.to.use.this.r
37460 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f ecursor..A.network.of.``0.0.0.0/
37480 30 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 0``.or.``::/0``.would.allow.all.
374a0 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 IPv4.and.IPv6.networks.to.query.
374c0 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 this.server..This.is.generally.a
374e0 20 62 61 64 20 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 .bad.idea..Given.the.following.e
37500 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 xample.we.have.one.VyOS.router.a
37520 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 cting.as.OpenVPN.server.and.anot
37540 68 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 her.VyOS.router.acting.as.OpenVP
37560 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 N.client..The.server.also.pushes
37580 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 .a.static.client.IP.address.to.t
375a0 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 he.OpenVPN.client..Remember,.cli
375c0 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 ents.are.identified.using.their.
375e0 43 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 CN.attribute.in.the.SSL.certific
37600 61 74 65 2e 00 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 ate..Gloabal.Global.Options.Glob
37620 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c 6f al.options.Global.parameters.Glo
37640 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 72 bal.settings.Graceful.Restart.Gr
37660 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 atuitous.ARP.Groups.Groups.need.
37680 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 to.have.unique.names..Even.thoug
376a0 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e h.some.contain.IPv4.addresses.an
376c0 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c d.others.contain.IPv6.addresses,
376e0 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 .they.still.need.to.have.unique.
37700 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 names,.so.you.may.want.to.append
37720 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 6f 72 20 22 2d 76 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 ."-v4".or."-v6".to.your.group.na
37740 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 51 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f mes..HQ's.router.requires.the.fo
37760 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f llowing.steps.to.generate.crypto
37780 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 20 .materials.for.the.Branch.1:.HT.
377a0 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 (High.Throughput).capabilities.(
377c0 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 54 54 802.11n).HTTP.based.services.HTT
377e0 50 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 00 P.basic.authentication.username.
37800 48 54 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 HTTP.client.HTTP-API.Hairpin.NAT
37820 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 /NAT.Reflection.Hand.out.prefixe
37840 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 s.of.size.`<length>`.to.clients.
37860 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 72 in.subnet.`<prefix>`.when.they.r
37880 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 equest.for.prefix.delegation..Ha
378a0 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e ndling.and.monitoring.Having.con
378c0 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 trol.over.the.matching.of.INVALI
378e0 44 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 D.state.traffic,.e.g..the.abilit
37900 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f y.to.selectively.log,.is.an.impo
37920 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f rtant.troubleshooting.tool.for.o
37940 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f bserving.broken.protocol.behavio
37960 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f r..For.this.reason,.VyOS.does.no
37980 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 t.globally.drop.invalid.state.tr
379a0 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 affic,.instead.allowing.the.oper
379c0 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ator.to.make.the.determination.o
379e0 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 00 48 65 n.how.the.traffic.is.handled..He
37a00 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 alth.check.scripts.Health.checks
37a20 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d .Health-check.Here.are.some.exam
37a40 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 ples.for.applying.a.rule-set.to.
37a60 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 65 78 an.interface.Here.is.a.second.ex
37a80 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 ample.of.a.dual-stack.tunnel.ove
37aa0 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 r.IPv6.between.a.VyOS.router.and
37ac0 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 .a.Linux.host.using.systemd-netw
37ae0 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 orkd..Here.is.an.example.:abbr:`
37b00 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 76 61 6c 75 NET.(Network.Entity.Title)`.valu
37b20 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 e:.Here.is.an.example.route-map.
37b40 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 69 6d to.apply.to.routes.learned.at.im
37b60 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 70 port..In.this.filter.we.reject.p
37b80 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 60 refixes.with.the.state.`invalid`
37ba0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 ,.and.set.a.higher.`local-prefer
37bc0 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 60 76 61 6c ence`.if.the.prefix.is.RPKI.`val
37be0 69 64 60 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 id`.rather.than.merely.`notfound
37c00 60 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 68 `..Here.is.the.routing.tables.sh
37c20 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c owing.the.MPLS.segment.routing.l
37c40 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 abel.operations:.Here.we.provide
37c60 20 74 77 6f 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 .two.examples.on.how.to.apply.NA
37c80 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 T.Load.Balance..Here's.an.extrac
37ca0 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 t.of.a.simple.1-to-1.NAT.configu
37cc0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 ration.with.one.internal.and.one
37ce0 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 .external.interface:.Here's.one.
37d00 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 example.of.a.network.environment
37d20 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 41 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 .for.an.ASP..The.ASP.requests.th
37d40 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d at.all.connections.from.this.com
37d60 70 61 6e 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 2e pany.should.come.from.172.29.41.
37d80 38 39 20 2d 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 89.-.an.address.that.is.assigned
37da0 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 .by.the.ASP.and.not.in.use.at.th
37dc0 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 72 e.customer.site..Here's.the.IP.r
37de0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 74 outes.that.are.populated..Just.t
37e00 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 he.loopback:.Here's.the.neighbor
37e20 73 20 75 70 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 65 77 6c 65 74 74 s.up:.Here's.the.routes:.Hewlett
37e40 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f 72 74 20 66 69 6c -Packard.call.it.Source-Port.fil
37e60 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 69 67 68 00 48 69 tering.or.port-isolation.High.Hi
37e80 67 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 48 6f 70 20 63 gh.availability.Home.Users.Hop.c
37ea0 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 20 70 61 ount.field.of.the.outgoing.RA.pa
37ec0 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f 73 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 ckets.Host.Information.Host.name
37ee0 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .Host.specific.mapping.shall.be.
37f00 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 77 20 61 named.``client1``.Hostname.How.a
37f20 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 n.IP.address.is.assigned.to.an.i
37f40 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 nterface.in.:ref:`ethernet-inter
37f60 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f face`..This.section.shows.how.to
37f80 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f .statically.map.an.IP.address.to
37fa0 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f .a.hostname.for.local.(meaning.o
37fc0 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c n.this.VyOS.instance).name.resol
37fe0 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 ution..This.is.the.VyOS.equivale
38000 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e nt.to.`/etc/hosts`.file.entries.
38020 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 .How.to.configure.Event.Handler.
38040 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 77 How.to.make.it.work.However,.now
38060 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 .you.need.to.make.IPsec.work.wit
38080 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 h.dynamic.address.on.one.side..T
380a0 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 he.tricky.part.is.that.pre-share
380c0 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 d.secret.authentication.doesn't.
380e0 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 work.with.dynamic.address,.so.we
38100 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 'll.have.to.use.RSA.keys..Howeve
38120 72 2c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 r,.split-tunneling.can.be.achiev
38140 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 75 62 6e ed.by.specifying.the.remote.subn
38160 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 72 61 66 ets..This.ensures.that.only.traf
38180 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 fic.destined.for.the.remote.site
381a0 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 .is.sent.over.the.tunnel..All.ot
381c0 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 75 6e 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 48 75 61 77 65 her.traffic.is.unaffected..Huawe
381e0 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 73 2d 31 32 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 i.ME909s-120.miniPCIe.card.(LTE)
38200 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 75 2d 35 32 31 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 .Huawei.ME909u-521.miniPCIe.card
38220 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 62 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 70 72 .(LTE).Hub.IEEE.802.1X/MACsec.pr
38240 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 e-shared.key.mode..This.allows.c
38260 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 onfiguring.MACsec.with.a.pre-sha
38280 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d 41 43 73 red.key.using.a.:abbr:`CAK.(MACs
382a0 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 29 ec.connectivity.association.key)
382c0 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 `.and.:abbr:`CKN.(MACsec.connect
382e0 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 49 ivity.association.name)`.pair..I
38300 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 EEE.802.1X/MACsec.replay.protect
38320 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 ion.window..This.determines.a.wi
38340 6e 64 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 ndow.in.which.replay.is.tolerate
38360 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 65 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 74 68 d,.to.allow.receipt.of.frames.th
38380 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e at.have.been.misordered.by.the.n
383a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 5f 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 etwork..IEEE.802.1ad_.was.an.Eth
383c0 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d ernet.networking.standard.inform
383e0 61 6c 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 6d 65 ally.known.as.QinQ.as.an.amendme
38400 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 nt.to.IEEE.standard.802.1q.VLAN.
38420 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 38 interfaces.as.described.above..8
38440 30 32 2e 31 61 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 02.1ad.was.incorporated.into.the
38460 20 62 61 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 31 31 2e 20 .base.802.1q_.standard.in.2011..
38480 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 70 The.technique.is.also.known.as.p
384a0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 53 74 61 63 6b 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2c rovider.bridging,.Stacked.VLANs,
384c0 20 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 51 69 6e 51 20 6f 72 20 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 2e 20 22 51 2d 69 6e .or.simply.QinQ.or.Q-in-Q.."Q-in
384e0 2d 51 22 20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 70 -Q".can.for.supported.devices.ap
38500 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 28 ply.to.C-tag.stacking.on.C-tag.(
38520 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 Ethernet.Type.=.0x8100)..IEEE.80
38540 32 2e 31 71 5f 2c 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 44 6f 74 31 2.1q_,.often.referred.to.as.Dot1
38560 71 2c 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 q,.is.the.networking.standard.th
38580 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 at.supports.virtual.LANs.(VLANs)
385a0 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f .on.an.IEEE.802.3.Ethernet.netwo
385c0 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 rk..The.standard.defines.a.syste
385e0 6d 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 m.of.VLAN.tagging.for.Ethernet.f
38600 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 rames.and.the.accompanying.proce
38620 64 75 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 dures.to.be.used.by.bridges.and.
38640 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 switches.in.handling.such.frames
38660 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 70 72 6f ..The.standard.also.contains.pro
38680 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 2d 6f 66 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 visions.for.a.quality-of-service
386a0 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 .prioritization.scheme.commonly.
386c0 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 known.as.IEEE.802.1p.and.defines
386e0 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 .the.Generic.Attribute.Registrat
38700 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 49 45 54 46 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 3a 72 66 ion.Protocol..IETF.published.:rf
38720 63 3a 60 36 35 39 38 60 2c 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 c:`6598`,.detailing.a.shared.add
38740 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 49 53 50 20 43 47 4e 20 64 65 ress.space.for.use.in.ISP.CGN.de
38760 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 ployments.that.can.handle.the.sa
38780 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 69 6e 67 20 62 6f me.network.prefixes.occurring.bo
387a0 74 68 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 th.on.inbound.and.outbound.inter
387c0 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 52 49 4e 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 faces..ARIN.returned.address.spa
387e0 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 ce.to.the.:abbr:`IANA.(Internet.
38800 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 66 6f 72 Assigned.Numbers.Authority)`.for
38820 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 47 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 49 4b 45 .this.allocation..IGMP.Proxy.IKE
38840 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 .(Internet.Key.Exchange).Attribu
38860 74 65 73 00 49 4b 45 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 49 4b 45 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 6d 75 74 75 tes.IKE.Phase:.IKE.performs.mutu
38880 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 al.authentication.between.two.pa
388a0 72 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 73 65 63 rties.and.establishes.an.IKE.sec
388c0 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 41 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c urity.association.(SA).that.incl
388e0 75 64 65 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 udes.shared.secret.information.t
38900 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 65 hat.can.be.used.to.efficiently.e
38920 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 53 41 73 20 66 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 stablish.SAs.for.Encapsulating.S
38940 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 45 53 50 29 20 6f 72 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 ecurity.Payload.(ESP).or.Authent
38960 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 41 48 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 ication.Header.(AH).and.a.set.of
38980 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 .cryptographic.algorithms.to.be.
389a0 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 41 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 used.by.the.SAs.to.protect.the.t
389c0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 72 72 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f raffic.that.they.carry..https://
389e0 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rf
38a00 63 35 39 39 36 00 49 4b 45 76 31 00 49 4b 45 76 32 00 49 50 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 c5996.IKEv1.IKEv2.IP.IP.address.
38a20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 60 60 20 73 68 61 IP.address.``192.168.1.100``.sha
38a40 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ll.be.statically.mapped.to.clien
38a60 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 t.named.``client1``.IP.address.`
38a80 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 `192.168.2.1/24``.IP.address.for
38aa0 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 .DHCP.server.identifier.IP.addre
38ac0 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 ss.of.NTP.server.IP.address.of.P
38ae0 4f 50 33 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4d 54 50 20 73 65 OP3.server.IP.address.of.SMTP.se
38b00 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 rver.IP.address.of.route.to.matc
38b20 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 h,.based.on.access-list..IP.addr
38b40 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 ess.of.route.to.match,.based.on.
38b60 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 prefix-list..IP.address.of.route
38b80 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 .to.match,.based.on.specified.pr
38ba0 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 efix-length..Note.that.this.can.
38bc0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 be.used.for.kernel.routes.only..
38be0 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 Do.not.apply.to.the.routes.of.dy
38c00 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 namic.routing.protocols.(e.g..BG
38c20 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 P,.RIP,.OSFP),.as.this.can.lead.
38c40 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 to.unexpected.results...IP.addre
38c60 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 ss.to.exclude.from.DHCP.lease.ra
38c80 6e 67 65 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 nge.IP.addresses.or.networks.for
38ca0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 .which.local.conntrack.entries.w
38cc0 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 65 64 00 49 50 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 ill.not.be.synced.IP.management.
38ce0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 address.IP.masquerading.is.a.tec
38d00 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 64 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 hnique.that.hides.an.entire.IP.a
38d20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 ddress.space,.usually.consisting
38d40 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 .of.private.IP.addresses,.behind
38d60 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c .a.single.IP.address.in.another,
38d80 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 54 .usually.public.address.space..T
38da0 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 he.hidden.addresses.are.changed.
38dc0 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 into.a.single.(public).IP.addres
38de0 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f s.as.the.source.address.of.the.o
38e00 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 70 70 65 61 utgoing.IP.packets.so.they.appea
38e20 72 20 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 r.as.originating.not.from.the.hi
38e40 64 64 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 dden.host.but.from.the.routing.d
38e60 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 70 evice.itself..Because.of.the.pop
38e80 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e ularity.of.this.technique.to.con
38ea0 73 65 72 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 serve.IPv4.address.space,.the.te
38ec0 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 79 6e 6f rm.NAT.has.become.virtually.syno
38ee0 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 50 20 nymous.with.IP.masquerading..IP.
38f00 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 next-hop.of.route.to.match,.base
38f20 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 d.on.access-list..IP.next-hop.of
38f40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 .route.to.match,.based.on.ip.add
38f60 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 ress..IP.next-hop.of.route.to.ma
38f80 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 49 50 20 tch,.based.on.prefix.length..IP.
38fa0 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 next-hop.of.route.to.match,.base
38fc0 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 d.on.prefix-list..IP.next-hop.of
38fe0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 .route.to.match,.based.on.type..
39000 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 IP.precedence.as.defined.in.:rfc
39020 3a 60 37 39 31 60 3a 00 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 35 30 20 28 45 :`791`:.IP.protocol.number.50.(E
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39060 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 match,.based.on.access-list..IP.
39080 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 route.source.of.route.to.match,.
390a0 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 36 49 50 36 00 49 50 49 based.on.prefix-list..IP6IP6.IPI
390c0 50 00 49 50 49 50 36 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 P.IPIP6.IPSec.IKE.and.ESP.IPSec.
390e0 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 3b 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 IKE.and.ESP.Groups;.IPSec.IKEv2.
39100 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 site2site.VPN.IPSec.IKEv2.site2s
39120 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 76 70 6e 5f 73 32 ite.VPN.(source../draw.io/vpn_s2
39140 73 5f 69 6b 65 76 32 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c s_ikev2.drawio).IPSec.VPN.Tunnel
39160 73 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 00 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 49 50 6f 45 s.IPSec.VPN.tunnels..IPSec:.IPoE
39180 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 6f 45 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e .Server.IPoE.can.be.configure.on
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391e0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 49 50 .which.interface.will.provide.IP
39200 6f 45 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 61 63 20 61 oE.to.clients..The.clients.mac.a
39220 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ddress.and.the.incoming.interfac
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39260 65 74 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 eter,.to.authenticate.a.client..
39280 49 50 6f 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 IPoE.is.a.method.of.delivering.a
392a0 6e 20 49 50 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 62 61 n.IP.payload.over.an.Ethernet-ba
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392e0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f network.using.bridged.Ethernet.o
39300 76 65 72 20 41 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 28 ver.Asynchronous.Transfer.Mode.(
39320 41 54 4d 29 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 49 74 20 64 69 72 ATM).without.using.PPPoE..It.dir
39340 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 ectly.encapsulates.the.IP.datagr
39360 61 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 ams.in.Ethernet.frames,.using.th
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393c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 30 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 31 00 49 interfaces.eth1.50.and.eth1.51.I
393e0 50 73 65 63 00 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 47 52 45 00 49 Psec.IPsec.policy.matching.GRE.I
39400 50 76 34 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 78 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 Pv4.IPv4.address.of.next.bootstr
39420 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ap.server.IPv4.address.of.router
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394c0 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 s.are.defined.in.this.section..T
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39500 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 associated.to.interfaces..IPv4.r
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396a0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e packets.with.no.header.extension
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3a0a0 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 be.defined.for.it..This.tells.th
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3a100 72 75 6c 65 20 64 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f rule.do.match..If.a.there.are.no
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3a1c0 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 ime..If.an.ISP.deploys.a.:abbr:`
3a1e0 43 47 4e 20 28 43 61 72 72 69 65 72 2d 67 72 61 64 65 20 4e 41 54 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 CGN.(Carrier-grade.NAT)`,.and.us
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3a2c0 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ace..If.an.another.bridge.in.the
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3a340 65 61 64 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 ead..If.configured,.incoming.IP.
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3a3a0 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 If.configured,.reply.only.if.the
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3a400 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 nterface..If.configured,.try.to.
3a420 61 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e avoid.local.addresses.that.are.n
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3a460 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 is.interface..This.mode.is.usefu
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3a720 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 configure.the.translation.port.u
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3ad40 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 3a 63 66 67 may.be.considered.equal..If.:cfg
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3ae40 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 .If.no.connection.to.an.RPKI.cac
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3b000 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 y.is.applied..If.no.option.is.sp
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3b040 00 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 .If.not.set.(default).allows.you
3b060 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .to.have.multiple.network.interf
3b080 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 aces.on.the.same.subnet,.and.hav
3b0a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 e.the.ARPs.for.each.interface.be
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3b100 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 27 64 20 49 50 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 t.from.the.ARP'd.IP.out.that.int
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3b140 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 ource.based.routing.for.this.to.
3b160 77 6f 72 6b 29 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 73 work)..If.set.the.kernel.can.res
3b180 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 pond.to.arp.requests.with.addres
3b1a0 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 ses.from.other.interfaces..This.
3b1c0 6d 61 79 20 73 65 65 6d 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 may.seem.wrong.but.it.usually.ma
3b1e0 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 kes.sense,.because.it.increases.
3b200 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 the.chance.of.successful.communi
3b220 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 77 6e 65 64 20 62 cation..IP.addresses.are.owned.b
3b240 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 6e 6f y.the.complete.host.on.Linux,.no
3b260 74 20 62 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 t.by.particular.interfaces..Only
3b280 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 6c 6f .for.more.complex.setups.like.lo
3b2a0 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 ad-balancing,.does.this.behaviou
3b2c0 72 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 2e 00 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 r.cause.problems..If.set,.IPv4.d
3b2e0 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c irected.broadcast.forwarding.wil
3b300 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c l.be.completely.disabled.regardl
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3b340 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e ected.broadcast.forwarding.is.en
3b360 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 2e 00 49 66 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 abled.or.not..If.suffix.is.omitt
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3b3c0 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c s.specified,.then.the.supplied.l
3b3e0 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 ocal-as.is.not.prepended.to.the.
3b400 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 received.AS_PATH..If.the.:cfgcmd
3b420 3a 60 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 2d 61 73 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 :`replace-as`.attribute.is.speci
3b440 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 fied,.then.only.the.supplied.loc
3b460 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 al-as.is.prepended.to.the.AS_PAT
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3b4a0 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 updates.to.this.peer..If.the.ARP
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3b540 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 66 66 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 on.or.off..If.the.AS-Path.for.th
3b560 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 e.route.has.a.private.ASN.betwee
3b580 6e 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 61 n.public.ASNs,.it.is.assumed.tha
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3b600 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 only.private.ASNs,.the.private.A
3b620 53 4e 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 SNs.are.removed..If.the.IP.prefi
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3b7a0 60 4e 41 53 2d 50 6f 72 74 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 70 70 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c `NAS-Port-Id``,.ppp.tunnels.will
3b7c0 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 .be.renamed..If.the.average.queu
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3b820 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 ill.be.placed.in.the.queue..If.t
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3b860 74 68 61 6e 20 2a 2a 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 2a 2a 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 than.**queue-limit**,.then.packe
3b880 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 ts.will.be.dropped..The.average.
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3b8c0 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e .average.size.and.its.current.on
3b8e0 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 68 65 6e 20 e..If.the.protocol.is.IPv6.then.
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3b940 5f 61 64 64 72 5f 68 61 73 68 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 _addr_hash..If.the.statically.ma
3b960 70 70 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 2c 20 pped.peer.is.running.Cisco.IOS,.
3b980 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 73 63 6f 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 specify.the.cisco.keyword..It.is
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3ba00 20 69 66 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 .if.NBMA.address.has.changed..Th
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3ba40 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 75 72 67 65 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 49 44 20 which.requires.Purge.Request.ID.
3ba60 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 to.match.the.original.Registrati
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3bba0 6e 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 ns.conntrack.is.not.enabled..To.
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3bc00 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 `set.firewall.state-policy.estab
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3bce0 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 ase-time..If.there.is.SNAT.rules
3bd00 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 75 .on.eth1,.need.to.add.exclude.ru
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3bd40 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e om.configure.mode.with.the.``run
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3bda0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 interface:.If.this.is.set.the.re
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3bf40 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 If.this.option.is.unset.(default
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3c0e0 6c 64 6f 66 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 ldoff.time.is.30.seconds..If.uns
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3c120 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 61 72 65 RADIUS.server.will.use.the.neare
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3c1a0 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f hen.a.link.fails.and.a.backup.ro
3c1c0 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 ute.is.taken..If.unset,.incoming
3c1e0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 .connections.to.the.TACACS.serve
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3c2a0 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6e ..If.you.apply.a.parameter.to.an
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3c320 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 68 61 that.IP.address..If.you.are.a.ha
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3c360 77 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f we.support.passing.raw.OpenVPN.o
3c380 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f ptions.to.OpenVPN..If.you.are.co
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3c440 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 60 65 78 63 65 6c nologies.then.there.is.an.`excel
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3c500 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 60 68 65 6c 70 20 duction..It.also.has.some.`help.
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3cac0 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 .diversity-factor.and.channel.be
3cae0 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 low..If.you.happen.to.run.this.i
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3cb60 64 72 69 76 65 72 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 60 76 69 72 74 driver..Using.the.default.``virt
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3cba0 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 driver.will.not.work..ICMP.messa
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3cc40 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 20 4f 72 69 you.happen.to.use.SolarWinds.Ori
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3cc80 65 76 69 63 65 20 54 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 73 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 74 65 evice.Templates.Management..A.te
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3cce0 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 4e 4d 2d 31 36 41 20 2d 20 53 69 78 74 65 65 6e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 79 .Cisco.NM-16A.-.Sixteen.Port.Asy
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3cd20 69 72 74 79 2d 74 77 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 irty-two.Port.Async.Network.Modu
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3cd60 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 nt..If.you.have.a.lot.of.interfa
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3cde0 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f ance.improvement..If.you.have.co
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3ce20 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 ,.you.will.need.to.add.additiona
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3cf60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 custom.RADIUS.attribute.you.must
3cf80 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 .define.it.on.both.dictionaries.
3cfa0 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 77 68 69 at.RADIUS.server.and.client,.whi
3cfc0 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 79 6f 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 ch.is.the.vyos.router.in.our.exa
3cfe0 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 mple..If.you.use.USB.to.serial.c
3d000 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 onverters.for.connecting.to.your
3d020 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 .VyOS.appliance.please.note.that
3d040 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 .most.of.them.use.software.emula
3d060 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 tion.without.flow.control..This.
3d080 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6f means.you.should.start.with.a.co
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3d1a0 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 .simultaneously,.you.may.do.this
3d1c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 38 31 39 32 .with.this.command.(default.8192
3d1e0 29 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 )..If.you.want.to.disable.a.rule
3d200 20 62 75 74 20 6c 65 74 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .but.let.it.in.the.configuration
3d220 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 ..If.you.want.to.have.admin.user
3d240 73 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 69 74 20 s.to.authenticate.via.RADIUS.it.
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3e5a0 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 74 20 anized..In.large.deployments.it.
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3eb60 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c and,.if.a.packet.matches.the.fil
3eb80 74 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 ter,.it.is.assigned.to.that.clas
3eba0 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 s..In.order.to.have.VyOS.Traffic
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3ed00 73 6f 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 so.it.only.acts.as.a.DSL.Transce
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3ed60 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c d.the.phone.cable..Once.your.DSL
3ed80 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2c 20 .Transceiver.is.in.Bridge.Mode,.
3eda0 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f you.should.get.no.IP.address.fro
3edc0 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 m.it..Please.make.sure.you.conne
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3ee00 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2c 20 r.DSL.Transceiver.has.a.switch,.
3ee20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 as.some.of.them.only.work.this.w
3ee40 61 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 76 ay..In.order.to.map.specific.IPv
3ee60 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 73 74 6.addresses.to.specific.hosts.st
3ee80 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 atic.mappings.can.be.created..Th
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3ef80 20 74 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 .tree.parameters..Each.of.these.
3efa0 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 buckets.should.represent.a.uniqu
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3f080 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 64 76 65 72 74 .may.however.cause.some.inadvert
3f0a0 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 ent.packet.reordering.to.occur..
3f0c0 41 6e 20 61 64 76 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 30 20 73 An.advisable.value.could.be.10.s
3f0e0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 54 53 4f 2f 4c 52 4f 20 econds..In.order.to.use.TSO/LRO.
3f100 77 69 74 68 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c with.VMXNET3.adaters.one.must.al
3f120 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 47 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 so.enable.the.SG.offloading.opti
3f140 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e on..In.other.words.it.allows.con
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3f320 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 72 6f traffic.makes.use.of.the.TCP.pro
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3f420 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 .DMVPN.provides.the.capability.f
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3f620 61 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 an.choose..So,.a.class.is.just.a
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3f680 6e 74 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 61 74 68 nt.often.overlooked.is.that.rath
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3f6c0 68 65 20 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 60 20 73 74 61 6e 7a 61 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 he.`set.vpn`.stanza,.OpenVPN.is.
3f6e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 configured.as.a.network.interfac
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3f720 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 ..In.the.above.example,.an.exter
3f740 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 2e 00 nal.IP.of.192.0.2.2.is.assumed..
3f760 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 In.the.age.of.very.fast.networks
3f780 2c 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 61 79 ,.a.second.of.unreachability.may
3f7a0 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e .equal.millions.of.lost.packets.
3f7c0 20 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 61 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 42 46 44 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 .The.idea.behind.BFD.is.to.detec
3f7e0 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 6f t.very.quickly.when.a.peer.is.do
3f800 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 66 61 73 wn.and.take.action.extremely.fas
3f820 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 t..In.the.case.of.L2TPv3,.the.fe
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3f880 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 rtant.in.MPLS..However,.there.is
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3f8c0 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f not.be.re-engineered.in.or.on.to
3f8e0 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 73 2e 00 49 p.of.L2TPv3.in.later.products..I
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3f9c0 72 6b 2d 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2a 2a 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f rk-probability**..In.the.case.yo
3f9e0 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 2a 2a 73 u.want.to.apply.some.kind.of.**s
3fa00 68 61 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 haping**.to.your.**inbound**.tra
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3fa40 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 .section..In.the.command.above,.
3fa60 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 we.set.the.type.of.policy.we.are
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3fb20 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 29 20 ure.a.matching.rule.(or.filter).
3fb40 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c and.a.name.for.it..In.the.exampl
3fb60 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 34 39 39 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 e.above,.the.first.499.sessions.
3fb80 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 50 41 44 4f 20 70 61 63 6b connect.without.delay..PADO.pack
3fba0 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 35 30 20 6d 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f ets.will.be.delayed.50.ms.for.co
3fbc0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 35 30 30 20 74 6f 20 39 39 39 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 nnection.from.500.to.999,.this.t
3fbe0 72 69 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 rick.allows.other.PPPoE.servers.
3fc00 73 65 6e 64 20 50 41 44 4f 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c send.PADO.faster.and.clients.wil
3fc20 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 l.connect.to.other.servers..Last
3fc40 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 .command.says.that.this.PPPoE.se
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3fc80 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 51 75 ..In.the.example.used.for.the.Qu
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3fce0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d iguration:.In.the.following.exam
3fd00 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 ple.we.can.see.a.basic.multicast
3fd20 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 .setup:.In.the.following.example
3fd40 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 55 73 65 72 32 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ,.both.`User1`.and.`User2`.will.
3fd60 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 be.able.to.SSH.into.VyOS.as.user
3fd80 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 6f 77 6e 20 6b .``vyos``.using.their.very.own.k
3fda0 65 79 73 2e 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e eys..`User1`.is.restricted.to.on
3fdc0 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 69 6e ly.be.able.to.connect.from.a.sin
3fde0 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 70 gle.IP.address..In.addition.if.p
3fe00 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 69 73 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 assword.base.login.is.wanted.for
3fe20 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b 65 79 .the.``vyos``.user.a.2FA/MFA.key
3fe40 63 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 code.is.required.in.addition.to.
3fe60 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 the.password..In.the.following.e
3fe80 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 xample,.the.IPs.for.the.remote.c
3fea0 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e lients.are.defined.in.the.peers.
3fec0 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 .This.allows.the.peers.to.intera
3fee0 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 ct.with.one.another..In.comparis
3ff00 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 on.to.the.site-to-site.example.t
3ff20 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 60 60 20 66 6c 61 67 he.``persistent-keepalive``.flag
3ff40 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 75 72 65 20 .is.set.to.15.seconds.to.assure.
3ff60 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 54 68 the.connection.is.kept.alive..Th
3ff80 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 is.is.mainly.relevant.if.one.of.
3ffa0 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 27 the.peers.is.behind.NAT.and.can'
3ffc0 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 t.be.connected.to.if.the.connect
3ffe0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 68 69 ion.is.lost..To.be.effective.thi
40000 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 s.value.needs.to.be.lower.than.t
40020 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 he.UDP.timeout..In.the.following
40040 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 39 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 .example,.when.VLAN9.transitions
40060 2c 20 56 4c 41 4e 32 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 ,.VLAN20.will.also.transition:.I
40080 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f n.the.future.this.is.expected.to
400a0 20 62 65 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 74 68 6f 75 .be.a.very.useful.protocol.(thou
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400e0 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ..In.the.next.example.all.traffi
40100 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e c.destined.to.``203.0.113.1``.an
40120 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 32 38 30 60 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 69 73 20 d.port.``8280``.protocol.TCP.is.
40140 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 balanced.between.2.real.servers.
40160 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 60 ``192.0.2.11``.and.``192.0.2.12`
40180 60 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 30 60 60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 28 56 79 `.to.port.``80``.In.the.past.(Vy
401a0 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 29 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 OS.1.1).used.a.gateway-address.c
401c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 72 65 65 20 onfigured.under.the.system.tree.
401e0 28 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 (:cfgcmd:`set.system.gateway-add
40200 72 65 73 73 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e ress.<address>`),.this.is.no.lon
40220 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ger.supported.and.existing.confi
40240 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 gurations.are.migrated.to.the.ne
40260 77 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 w.CLI.command..In.this.command.t
40280 72 65 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ree,.all.hardware.acceleration.o
402a0 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d ptions.will.be.handled..At.the.m
402c0 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 60 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 60 5f 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 oment.only.`Intel...QAT`_.is.sup
402e0 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 ported.In.this.example.all.traff
40300 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 22 38 30 2c 20 32 32 32 32 2c 20 ic.destined.to.ports."80,.2222,.
40320 38 38 38 38 22 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 66 77 6d 61 8888".protocol.TCP.marks.to.fwma
40340 72 6b 20 22 31 31 31 22 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 rk."111".and.balanced.between.2.
40360 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 22 30 22 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 real.servers..Port."0".is.requir
40380 65 64 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 ed.if.multiple.ports.are.used..I
403a0 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d n.this.example.we.will.use.the.m
403c0 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 73 65 3a 20 61 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 ost.complicated.case:.a.setup.wh
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40400 20 68 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 28 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 48 51 20 61 6e .has.its.own.subnet.(think.HQ.an
40420 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 29 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 d.branch.offices),.since.simpler
40440 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 .setups.are.subsets.of.it..In.th
40460 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 2a 4f 70 65 6e 4e 49 43 2a 20 73 65 72 76 65 is.example,.some.*OpenNIC*.serve
40480 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 rs.are.used,.two.IPv4.addresses.
404a0 61 6e 64 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 and.two.IPv6.addresses:.In.this.
404c0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 61 example,.we.use.**masquerade**.a
404e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 s.the.translation.address.instea
40500 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 d.of.an.IP.address..The.**masque
40520 72 61 64 65 2a 2a 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 rade**.target.is.effectively.an.
40540 61 6c 69 61 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 79 20 22 75 73 65 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 alias.to.say."use.whatever.IP.ad
40560 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 dress.is.on.the.outgoing.interfa
40580 63 65 22 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f ce",.rather.than.a.statically.co
405a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 nfigured.IP.address..This.is.use
405c0 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 ful.if.you.use.DHCP.for.your.out
405e0 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 going.interface.and.do.not.know.
40600 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 what.the.external.address.will.b
40620 65 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 e..In.this.example,.we.will.be.u
40640 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e sing.the.example.Quick.Start.con
40660 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 70 figuration.above.as.a.starting.p
40680 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f oint..In.this.method,.the.DSL.Mo
406a0 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 20 66 dem/Router.connects.to.the.ISP.f
406c0 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 70 72 65 or.you.with.your.credentials.pre
406e0 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 programmed.into.the.device..This
40700 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .gives.you.an.:rfc:`1918`.addres
40720 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 60 60 20 62 79 s,.such.as.``192.168.1.0/24``.by
40740 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 .default..In.this.scenario:.In.t
40760 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 ransparent.proxy.mode,.all.traff
40780 69 63 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 ic.arriving.on.port.80.and.desti
407a0 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 ned.for.the.Internet.is.automati
407c0 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 cally.forwarded.through.the.prox
407e0 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 y..This.allows.immediate.proxy.f
40800 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6c orwarding.without.configuring.cl
40820 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f ient.browsers..In.typical.uses.o
40840 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 f.SNMP,.one.or.more.administrati
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408c0 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6d 61 6e .on.a.computer.network..Each.man
408e0 61 67 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 aged.system.executes.a.software.
40900 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 component.called.an.agent.which.
40920 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 reports.information.via.SNMP.to.
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409c0 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 the.zones.and.acted.on.according
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40a00 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 69 group.of.interfaces.that.have.si
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40a40 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 73 establishes.the.security.borders
40a60 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 .of.a.network..A.zone.defines.a.
40a80 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 boundary.where.traffic.is.subjec
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40ba0 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 ails,.another.slave.takes.over.t
40bc0 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 65 64 20 72 65 63 he.MAC.address.of.the.failed.rec
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40c00 50 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 6f 20 37 39 39 31 20 6f 72 20 31 31 34 35 34 20 6f 63 74 65 PDU.length.to.7991.or.11454.octe
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40c80 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 49 6e 66 6f an.be.found.at.`<address>`..Info
40ca0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 61 74 68 65 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 73 74 rmation.gathered.with.LLDP.is.st
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40d60 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 39 32 32 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 :rfc:`2922`..The.topology.of.an.
40d80 4c 4c 44 50 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 LLDP-enabled.network.can.be.disc
40da0 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 72 61 77 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 overed.by.crawling.the.hosts.and
40dc0 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 .querying.this.database..Informa
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40e20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 49 6e 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f messages.Input.from.`eth0`.netwo
40e40 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 49 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 rk.interface.Install.the.client.
40e60 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 70 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 70 70 74 software.via.apt.and.execute.ppt
40e80 70 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 psetup.to.generate.the.configura
40ea0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 4d 53 53 tion..Instead.of.a.numerical.MSS
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40f00 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 proper.value..Instead.of.passwor
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40fa0 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 61 word,.can.be.used..To.do.this,.a
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41000 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d stead.of.sending.the.real.system
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41060 67 69 76 65 6e 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 e2 80 93 20 4d 65 73 73 61 given-value..Integrity.....Messa
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41100 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 00 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 00 49 6e nism..Intel.AX200.Intel...QAT.In
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41220 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 67 6d 70 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 configure.igmp-proxy..Interface.
41240 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 configuration.Interface.for.DHCP
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41300 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 VXLAN.underlay..This.is.mandator
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413e0 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 P.relay.process..If.this.command
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41460 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 requests,.and.one.for.the.interf
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414a0 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 66 warning.message.will.be.shown.if
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41520 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 44 48 interface``..Interfaces.whose.DH
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41600 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 al.order.against.outgoing.packet
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417e0 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 porting,.you.may.try.to.increase
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41820 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 77 with.the.next.command:.Internetw
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418a0 49 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6d Introducing.route.reflectors.rem
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41a60 63 20 4e 55 4d 41 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 c.NUMA.balancing..It.also.uses.c
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41aa0 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 20 pufreq.governor,.and.requests.a.
41ac0 63 70 75 5f 64 6d 61 5f 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 49 74 20 61 cpu_dma_latency.value.of.1..It.a
41ae0 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 62 75 73 79 5f 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 73 79 5f 70 6f 6c 6c lso.sets.busy_read.and.busy_poll
41b00 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 35 30 20 75 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 63 70 5f 66 61 73 74 6f 70 65 .times.to.50.us,.and.tcp_fastope
41b20 6e 20 74 6f 20 33 2e 00 49 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 68 n.to.3..It.enables.transparent.h
41b40 75 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 uge.pages,.and.uses.cpupower.to.
41b60 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 set.the.performance.cpufreq.gove
41b80 72 6e 6f 72 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 rnor..It.also.sets.``kernel.sche
41ba0 64 5f 6d 69 6e 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 30 20 75 73 2c d_min_granularity_ns``.to.10.us,
41bc0 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 64 5f 77 61 6b 65 75 70 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 .``kernel.sched_wakeup_granulari
41be0 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 75 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 76 6d 2e 64 69 72 74 ty_ns``.to.15.uss,.and.``vm.dirt
41c00 79 5f 72 61 74 69 6f 60 60 20 74 6f 20 34 30 25 2e 00 49 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 y_ratio``.to.40%..It.generates.t
41c20 68 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 he.keypair,.which.includes.the.p
41c40 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 ublic.and.private.parts..The.key
41c60 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 2d 20 6f .is.not.stored.on.the.system.-.o
41c80 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 68 nly.a.keypair.is.generated..It.h
41ca0 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 elps.to.support.as.HELPER.only.f
41cc0 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f or.planned.restarts..It.helps.to
41ce0 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 61 73 3a 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 .think.of.the.syntax.as:.(see.be
41d00 6c 6f 77 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 27 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 27 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 77 low)..The.'rule-set'.should.be.w
41d20 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 ritten.from.the.perspective.of:.
41d40 2a 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 2d 74 6f 2d 3e 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 5a *Source.Zone*-to->*Destination.Z
41d60 6f 6e 65 2a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 43 69 73 63 6f one*.It.is.compatible.with.Cisco
41d80 20 28 52 29 20 41 6e 79 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 28 52 29 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 .(R).AnyConnect.(R).clients..It.
41da0 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 is.connected.to.``eth1``.It.is.h
41dc0 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 ighly.recommended.to.use.SSH.key
41de0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 72 .authentication..By.default.ther
41e00 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 28 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 29 2c 20 61 e.is.only.one.user.(``vyos``),.a
41e20 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 nd.you.can.assign.any.number.of.
41e40 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 keys.to.that.user..You.can.gener
41e60 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 73 68 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 2d 6b 65 79 ate.a.ssh.key.with.the.``ssh-key
41e80 67 65 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 gen``.command.on.your.local.mach
41ea0 69 6e 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 28 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 73 61 76 ine,.which.will.(by.default).sav
41ec0 65 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 60 60 7e 2f 2e 73 73 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 2e 70 75 62 60 60 2e 00 49 e.it.as.``~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub``..I
41ee0 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 t.is.highly.recommended.to.use.t
41f00 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 he.same.address.for.both.the.LDP
41f20 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 74 72 61 .router-id.and.the.discovery.tra
41f40 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 50 4c nsport.address,.but.for.VyOS.MPL
41f60 53 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6d 75 S.LDP.to.work.both.parameters.mu
41f80 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 st.be.explicitly.set.in.the.conf
41fa0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f iguration..It.is.important.to.no
41fc0 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 te.that.when.creating.firewall.r
41fe0 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ules.that.the.DNAT.translation.o
42000 63 63 75 72 73 20 2a 2a 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 ccurs.**before**.traffic.travers
42020 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c es.the.firewall..In.other.words,
42040 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 .the.destination.address.has.alr
42060 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e eady.been.translated.to.192.168.
42080 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 0.100..It.is.not.sufficient.to.o
420a0 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 62 75 74 20 4c nly.configure.a.L3VPN.VRFs.but.L
420c0 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 3VPN.VRFs.must.be.maintained,.to
420e0 6f 2e 46 6f 72 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 o.For.L3VPN.VRF.maintenance.the.
42100 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 following.operational.commands.a
42120 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e re.in.place..It.is.not.sufficien
42140 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 56 52 t.to.only.configure.a.VRF.but.VR
42160 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 Fs.must.be.maintained,.too..For.
42180 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 VRF.maintenance.the.following.op
421a0 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e erational.commands.are.in.place.
421c0 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 69 66 .It.is.not.valid.to.use.the.`vif
421e0 20 31 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 .1`.option.for.VLAN.aware.bridge
42200 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 73 73 s.because.VLAN.aware.bridges.ass
42220 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 6e 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 ume.that.all.unlabeled.packets.b
42240 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 20 6d 65 6d 62 elong.to.the.default.VLAN.1.memb
42260 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 er.and.that.the.VLAN.ID.of.the.b
42280 72 69 64 67 65 27 73 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 ridge's.parent.interface.is.alwa
422a0 79 73 20 31 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 20 61 ys.1.It.is.possible.to.enhance.a
422c0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 uthentication.security.by.using.
422e0 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 the.:abbr:`2FA.(Two-factor.authe
42300 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 ntication)`/:abbr:`MFA.(Multi-fa
42320 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f ctor.authentication)`.feature.to
42340 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4f 54 50 20 28 4f 6e 65 2d 54 69 6d 65 gether.with.:abbr:`OTP.(One-Time
42360 2d 50 61 64 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d -Pad)`.on.VyOS..:abbr:`2FA.(Two-
42380 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d factor.authentication)`/:abbr:`M
423a0 46 41 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 FA.(Multi-factor.authentication)
423c0 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 70 65 `.is.configured.independently.pe
423e0 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f r.each.user..If.an.OTP.key.is.co
42400 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2c 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 69 73 20 nfigured.for.a.user,.2FA/MFA.is.
42420 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 automatically.enabled.for.that.p
42440 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e articular.user..If.a.user.does.n
42460 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 ot.have.an.OTP.key.configured,.t
42480 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 here.is.no.2FA/MFA.check.for.tha
424a0 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 t.user..It.is.possible.to.permit
424c0 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 .BGP.install.VPN.prefixes.withou
424e0 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 t.transport.labels..This.configu
42500 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 ration.will.install.VPN.prefixes
42520 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 2d 62 67 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f .originated.from.an.e-bgp.sessio
42540 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c n,.and.with.the.next-hop.directl
42560 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 y.connected..It.is.possible.to.u
42580 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 se.either.Multicast.or.Unicast.t
425a0 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 65 o.sync.conntrack.traffic..Most.e
425c0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 62 75 xamples.below.show.Multicast,.bu
425e0 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 t.unicast.can.be.specified.by.us
42600 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 65 65 72 22 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 ing.the."peer".keywork.after.the
42620 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 .specificed.interface,.as.in.the
42640 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 65 .following.example:.It.is.very.e
42660 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 asy.to.misconfigure.multicast.re
42680 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4e 48 53 peating.if.you.have.multiple.NHS
426a0 65 73 2e 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 es..It.uses.a.single.TCP.or.UDP.
426c0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 connection.and.does.not.rely.on.
426e0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 packet.source.addresses,.so.it.w
42700 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e ill.work.even.through.a.double.N
42720 41 54 3a 20 70 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 68 6f 74 73 70 6f 74 73 20 AT:.perfect.for.public.hotspots.
42740 61 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 6d 6f and.such.It.uses.a.stochastic.mo
42760 64 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 del.to.classify.incoming.packets
42780 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 .into.different.flows.and.is.use
427a0 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 d.to.provide.a.fair.share.of.the
427c0 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e .bandwidth.to.all.the.flows.usin
427e0 67 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 g.the.queue..Each.flow.is.manage
42800 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 20 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 d.by.the.CoDel.queuing..discipli
42820 6e 65 2e 20 52 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 ne..Reordering.within.a.flow.is.
42840 61 76 6f 69 64 65 64 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 avoided.since.Codel.internally.u
42860 73 65 73 20 61 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d ses.a.FIFO.queue..It.will.be.com
42880 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 bined.with.the.delegated.prefix.
428a0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 2d 69 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 and.the.sla-id.to.form.a.complet
428c0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 e.interface.address..The.default
428e0 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 .is.to.use.the.EUI-64.address.of
42900 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 .the.interface..It's.easy.to.set
42920 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 up.and.offers.very.flexible.spli
42940 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 00 49 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 t.tunneling.It's.not.likely.that
42960 20 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f .anyone.will.need.it.any.time.so
42980 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 on,.but.it.does.exist..It's.slow
429a0 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 er.than.IPsec.due.to.higher.prot
429c0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 69 74 20 72 75 ocol.overhead.and.the.fact.it.ru
429e0 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 6e 20 ns.in.user.mode.while.IPsec,.on.
42a00 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 Linux,.is.in.kernel.mode.Join.a.
42a20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 given.VRF..This.will.open.a.new.
42a40 73 75 62 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 52 subshell.within.the.specified.VR
42a60 46 2e 00 4a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 F..Jump.to.a.different.rule.in.t
42a80 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 his.route-map.on.a.match..Junipe
42aa0 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 4b 65 79 20 r.EX.Switch.Kernel.messages.Key.
42ac0 42 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 Based.Authentication.Key.Generat
42ae0 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4b 65 79 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 ion.Key.Management.Key.Parameter
42b00 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b s:.Key.Points:.Key.usage.(CLI).K
42b20 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 4c 61 79 6f 75 74 00 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 eyboard.Layout.Keypairs.Keyword.
42b40 4c 32 54 50 00 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 L2TP.L2TP.over.IPsec.L2TPv3.L2TP
42b60 76 33 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d v3.can.be.regarded.as.being.to.M
42b80 50 4c 53 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 41 54 4d 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 PLS.what.IP.is.to.ATM:.a.simplif
42ba0 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 2c ied.version.of.the.same.concept,
42bc0 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 61 .with.much.of.the.same.benefit.a
42be0 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 chieved.at.a.fraction.of.the.eff
42c00 6f 72 74 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 ort,.at.the.cost.of.losing.some.
42c20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 technical.features.considered.le
42c40 73 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 ss.important.in.the.market..L2TP
42c60 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 32 31 60 2e 00 v3.is.described.in.:rfc:`3921`..
42c80 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 33 L2TPv3.is.described.in.:rfc:`393
42ca0 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 1`..L2TPv3.options.L2TPv3:.L3VPN
42cc0 20 56 52 46 73 00 4c 44 41 50 00 4c 44 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e .VRFs.LDAP.LDAP.protocol.version
42ce0 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 ..Defaults.to.3.if.not.specified
42d00 2e 00 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 ..LDAP.search.filter.to.locate.t
42d20 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 he.user.DN..Required.if.the.user
42d40 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 s.are.in.a.hierarchy.below.the.b
42d60 61 73 65 20 44 4e 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 ase.DN,.or.if.the.login.name.is.
42d80 6e 6f 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 not.what.builds.the.user.specifi
42da0 63 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 2e 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 c.part.of.the.users.DN..LLDP.LLD
42dc0 50 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 P.performs.functions.similar.to.
42de0 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 several.proprietary.protocols,.s
42e00 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 44 50 20 28 43 69 73 63 6f 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 uch.as.:abbr:`CDP.(Cisco.Discove
42e20 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 44 50 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 ry.Protocol)`,.:abbr:`FDP.(Found
42e40 72 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 ry.Discovery.Protocol)`,.:abbr:`
42e60 4e 44 50 20 28 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 NDP.(Nortel.Discovery.Protocol)`
42e80 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 54 44 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 .and.:abbr:`LLTD.(Link.Layer.Top
42ea0 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 60 2e 00 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 ology.Discovery)`..LNS.(L2TP.Net
42ec0 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 72 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 work.Server).LNS.are.often.used.
42ee0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4c 41 43 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 to.connect.to.a.LAC.(L2TP.Access
42f00 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 29 2e 00 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 .Concentrator)..Label.Distributi
42f20 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 on.Protocol.Layer.2.Tunnelling.P
42f40 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 61 rotocol.Version.3.is.an.IETF.sta
42f60 6e 64 61 72 64 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 54 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ndard.related.to.L2TP.that.can.b
42f80 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f e.used.as.an.alternative.protoco
42fa0 6c 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6d 70 6c 73 60 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 l.to.:ref:`mpls`.for.encapsulati
42fc0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d on.of.multiprotocol.Layer.2.comm
42fe0 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f unications.traffic.over.IP.netwo
43000 72 6b 73 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 54 50 2c 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 rks..Like.L2TP,.L2TPv3.provides.
43020 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 a.pseudo-wire.service.but.is.sca
43040 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e led.to.fit.carrier.requirements.
43060 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 .Lease.time.will.be.left.at.the.
43080 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 default.value.which.is.24.hours.
430a0 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c Lease.timeout.in.seconds.(defaul
430c0 74 3a 20 38 36 34 30 30 29 00 4c 65 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e t:.86400).Let.SNMP.daemon.listen
430e0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 .only.on.IP.address.192.0.2.1.Le
43100 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f t's.assume.PC4.on.Leaf2.wants.to
43120 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 .ping.PC5.on.Leaf3..Instead.of.s
43140 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6d etting.Leaf3.as.our.remote.end.m
43160 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 anually,.Leaf2.encapsulates.the.
43180 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e packet.into.a.UDP-packet.and.sen
431a0 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 ds.it.to.its.designated.multicas
431c0 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 t-address.via.Spine1..When.Spine
431e0 31 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 1.receives.this.packet.it.forwar
43200 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 ds.it.to.all.other.leaves.who.ha
43220 73 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 s.joined.the.same.multicast-grou
43240 70 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 p,.in.this.case.Leaf3..When.Leaf
43260 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3.receives.the.packet.it.forward
43280 73 20 69 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 s.it,.while.at.the.same.time.lea
432a0 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 rning.that.PC4.is.reachable.behi
432c0 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 nd.Leaf2,.because.the.encapsulat
432e0 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ed.packet.had.Leaf2's.IP.address
43300 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 .set.as.source.IP..Let's.assume.
43320 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 we.have.two.DHCP.WAN.interfaces.
43340 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 65 74 68 32 29 3a 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 and.one.LAN.(eth2):.Let's.build.
43360 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 a.simple.VPN.between.2.Intel...Q
43380 41 54 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 74 AT.ready.devices..Let's.expand.t
433a0 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 77 65 he.example.from.above.and.add.we
433c0 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 ight.to.the.interfaces..The.band
433e0 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 width.from.eth0.is.larger.than.e
43400 74 68 31 2e 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 th1..Per.default,.outbound.traff
43420 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 ic.is.distributed.randomly.acros
43440 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 s.available.interfaces..Weights.
43460 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f can.be.assigned.to.interfaces.to
43480 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 74 73 20 61 .influence.the.balancing..Lets.a
434a0 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 4c 65 ssume.the.following.topology:.Le
434c0 76 65 6c 20 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 vel.4.balancing.Lifetime.associa
434e0 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 75 ted.with.the.default.router.in.u
43500 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 nits.of.seconds.Lifetime.in.days
43520 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 35 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 ;.default.is.365.Lifetime.is.dec
43540 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 remented.by.the.number.of.second
43560 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 52 41 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e s.since.the.last.RA.-.use.in.con
43580 6a 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 junction.with.a.DHCPv6-PD.prefix
435a0 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 .Limit.allowed.cipher.algorithms
435c0 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 00 4c .used.during.SSL/TLS.handshake.L
435e0 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6c 69 6d 69 74 3e 60 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 imit.logins.to.`<limit>`.per.eve
43600 72 79 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 6c ry.``rate-time``.seconds..Rate.l
43620 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 20 61 74 imit.must.be.between.1.and.10.at
43640 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 6c tempts..Limit.logins.to.``rate-l
43660 69 6d 69 74 60 60 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 73 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e imit``.attemps.per.every.`<secon
43680 64 73 3e 60 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 ds>`..Rate.time.must.be.between.
436a0 31 35 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 15.and.600.seconds..Limit.maximu
436c0 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 00 m.number.of.connections.Limiter.
436e0 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 Limiter.is.one.of.those.policies
43700 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 28 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 71 64 69 .that.uses.classes_.(Ingress.qdi
43720 73 63 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 sc.is.actually.a.classless.polic
43740 79 20 62 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 69 74 29 2e 00 4c 69 y.but.filters.do.work.in.it)..Li
43760 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4c 69 6e 6b mits.Line.printer.subsystem.Link
43780 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 65 78 6c 75 64 65 .MTU.value.placed.in.RAs,.exlude
437a0 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 d.in.RAs.if.unset.Link.aggregati
437c0 6f 6e 00 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 4e 41 54 20 on.Linux.netfilter.will.not.NAT.
437e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 traffic.marked.as.INVALID..This.
43800 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b often.confuses.people.into.think
43820 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 28 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 ing.that.Linux.(or.specifically.
43840 56 79 4f 53 29 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 VyOS).has.a.broken.NAT.implement
43860 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 4e 41 54 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 ation.because.non-NATed.traffic.
43880 69 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 is.seen.leaving.an.external.inte
438a0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 rface..This.is.actually.working.
438c0 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 as.intended,.and.a.packet.captur
438e0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 e.of.the."leaky".traffic.should.
43900 72 65 76 65 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 reveal.that.the.traffic.is.eithe
43920 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 22 52 53 54 22 2c 20 22 46 49 4e 2c r.an.additional.TCP."RST",."FIN,
43940 41 43 4b 22 2c 20 6f 72 20 22 52 53 54 2c 41 43 4b 22 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e ACK",.or."RST,ACK".sent.by.clien
43960 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 t.systems.after.Linux.netfilter.
43980 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 2e considers.the.connection.closed.
439a0 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e .The.most.common.is.the.addition
439c0 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 52 53 54 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 al.TCP.RST.some.host.implementat
439e0 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f ions.send.after.terminating.a.co
43a00 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f nnection.(which.is.implementatio
43a20 6e 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 29 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 n-specific)..List.all.MACsec.int
43a40 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 erfaces..List.of.facilities.used
43a60 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 .by.syslog..Most.facilities.name
43a80 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6c 66 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 46 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 s.are.self.explanatory..Faciliti
43aa0 65 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 30 20 2d 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 es.local0.-.local7.common.usage.
43ac0 69 73 20 66 2e 65 2e 20 61 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 is.f.e..as.network.logs.faciliti
43ae0 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 es.for.nodes.and.network.equipme
43b00 6e 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 nt..Generally.it.depends.on.the.
43b20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 61 situation.how.to.classify.logs.a
43b40 6e 64 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 66 nd.put.them.to.facilities..See.f
43b60 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 acilities.more.as.a.tool.rather.
43b80 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 than.a.directive.to.follow..List
43ba0 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 .of.networks.or.client.addresses
43bc0 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 .permitted.to.contact.this.NTP.s
43be0 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 73 3a 20 60 erver..List.of.supported.MACs:.`
43c00 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 `hmac-md5``,.``hmac-md5-96``,.``
43c20 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 60 60 2c hmac-ripemd160``,.``hmac-sha1``,
43c40 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 .``hmac-sha1-96``,.``hmac-sha2-2
43c60 35 36 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 31 32 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 56``,.``hmac-sha2-512``,.``umac-
43c80 36 34 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 40 6f 70 65 64@openssh.com``,.``umac-128@ope
43ca0 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 nssh.com``,.``hmac-md5-etm@opens
43cc0 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 6d 64 35 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e sh.com``,.``hmac-md5-96-etm@open
43ce0 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 72 69 70 65 6d 64 31 36 30 2d 65 74 6d 40 ssh.com``,.``hmac-ripemd160-etm@
43d00 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha1-etm@o
43d20 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 31 2d 39 36 2d 65 74 6d penssh.com``,.``hmac-sha1-96-etm
43d40 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 32 35 36 2d @openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha2-256-
43d60 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 68 6d 61 63 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 35 etm@openssh.com``,.``hmac-sha2-5
43d80 31 32 2d 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 36 34 2d 12-etm@openssh.com``,.``umac-64-
43da0 65 74 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 2c 20 60 60 75 6d 61 63 2d 31 32 38 2d 65 74 etm@openssh.com``,.``umac-128-et
43dc0 6d 40 6f 70 65 6e 73 73 68 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 m@openssh.com``.List.of.supporte
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43f60 6c 69 62 73 73 68 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 libssh.org``..List.of.supported.
43f80 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 3a 20 60 60 33 64 65 73 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 65 73 31 32 38 2d ciphers:.``3des-cbc``,.``aes128-
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44020 60 60 2c 20 60 60 62 6c 6f 77 66 69 73 68 2d 63 62 63 60 60 2c 20 60 60 63 61 73 74 31 32 38 2d ``,.``blowfish-cbc``,.``cast128-
44040 63 62 63 60 60 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 cbc``.List.of.well-known.communi
44060 74 69 65 73 00 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e ties.Listen.for.DHCP.requests.on
44080 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 73 20 56 52 46 73 20 .interface.``eth1``..Lists.VRFs.
440a0 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 that.have.been.created.Load.Bala
440c0 6e 63 65 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 nce.Load.Balancing.Load.the.cont
440e0 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c ainer.image.in.op-mode..Load-bal
44100 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 ancing.Load-balancing.algorithms
44120 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 64 20 72 65 71 .to.be.used.for.distributind.req
44140 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 uests.among.the.vailable.servers
44160 00 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 .Load-balancing.schedule.algorit
44180 68 6d 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 hm:.Local.Local.Configuration.-.
441a0 41 6e 6e 6f 74 61 74 65 64 3a 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 Annotated:.Local.Configuration:.
441c0 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 Local.IP.`<address>`.used.when.c
441e0 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 ommunicating.to.the.failover.pee
44200 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 r..Local.IP.addresses.to.listen.
44220 6f 6e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 on.Local.IPv4.addresses.for.serv
44240 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 ice.to.listen.on..Local.Route.IP
44260 76 34 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 v4.Local.Route.IPv6.Local.Route.
44280 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 Policy.Local.User.Account.Local.
442a0 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 68 6f 73 path.that.includes.the.known.hos
442c0 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 ts.file..Local.path.that.include
442e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f s.the.private.key.file.of.the.ro
44300 75 74 65 72 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 uter..Local.path.that.includes.t
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44340 2e 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f ..Local.route.Locally.connect.to
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443a0 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 61 6c 65 72 74 00 4c 6f istrative.distance..Log.alert.Lo
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443e0 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ges.from.a.specified.image.can.b
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44420 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 ils.of.allowed.parameters:.Log.s
44440 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 2f 64 65 76 2f 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 yslog.messages.to.``/dev/console
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444c0 77 6f 72 64 73 20 73 65 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 4c 6f 67 20 73 79 73 6c words.see.tables.below..Log.sysl
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445e0 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 .either.FQDN.or.IP.address..For.
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446a0 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 00 4c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 66 .Logging.Logging.can.be.enable.f
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44740 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 61 63 74 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 onfiguration.intact,.it.can.be.c
44760 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f onfigured.in.parallel.to.a.custo
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447a0 61 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 an.log.to.multiple.hosts.at.the.
447c0 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 same.time,.using.either.TCP.or.U
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44820 42 61 6e 6e 65 72 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 6f 67 69 6e 2f 55 73 65 72 20 4d Banner.Login.limits.Login/User.M
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448e0 4c 6f 77 00 4d 41 43 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 67 69 6e 67 Low.MAC.Groups.MAC.address.aging
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449e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 onnection.between.two.hosts.with
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44b20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 solutions.such.as.IPsec.(layer.3
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44c60 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 29 00 4d 50 4c 53 00 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 passwords).MPLS.MPLS.support.in.
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44e00 35 36 31 2c 20 52 46 43 20 37 35 35 32 2c 20 52 46 43 20 34 34 34 37 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 561,.RFC.7552,.RFC.4447..Because
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44e40 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 52 46 43 20 33 30 33 31 29 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c also.supports.RFC.3031)..MSS.val
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44ee0 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 33 32 .(TCP.header),.resulting.in.1432
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44f60 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e ure.conntrack.is.enabled.by.runn
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44fa0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 .table..Managed.devices.Manageme
44fc0 6e 74 20 46 72 61 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4d 46 50 29 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 nt.Frame.Protection.(MFP).accord
44fe0 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 77 00 4d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 53 65 ing.to.IEEE.802.11w.Mandatory.Se
45000 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ttings.Manual.Neighbor.Configura
45020 74 69 6f 6e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 6f 66 66 6c 69 tion.Mark.RADIUS.server.as.offli
45040 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 ne.for.this.given.`<time>`.in.se
45060 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 conds..Mark.the.CAs.private.key.
45080 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 as.password.protected..User.is.a
450a0 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b sked.for.the.password.when.the.k
450c0 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 ey.is.referenced..Mark.the.priva
450e0 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 te.key.as.password.protected..Us
45100 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 er.is.asked.for.the.password.whe
45120 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 42 n.the.key.is.referenced..Match.B
45140 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 GP.large.communities..Match.IP.a
45160 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f ddresses.based.on.its.geolocatio
45180 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 n..More.info:.`geoip.matching.<h
451a0 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 ttps://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-nf
451c0 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e tables/index.php/GeoIP_matching>
451e0 60 5f 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 `_..Match.IP.addresses.based.on.
45200 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f its.geolocation..More.info:.`geo
45220 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c ip.matching.<https://wiki.nftabl
45240 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 es.org/wiki-nftables/index.php/G
45260 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 20 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 eoIP_matching>`_..Use.inverse-ma
45280 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 tch.to.match.anything.except.the
452a0 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 52 50 4b 49 .given.country-codes..Match.RPKI
452c0 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 .validation.result..Match.a.prot
452e0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 ocol.criteria..A.protocol.number
45300 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 20 .or.a.name.which.is.defined.in:.
45320 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 ``/etc/protocols``..Special.name
45340 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 s.are.``all``.for.all.protocols.
45360 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 and.``tcp_udp``.for.tcp.and.udp.
45380 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 73 based.packets..The.``!``.negates
453a0 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 .the.selected.protocol..Match.a.
453c0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 protocol.criteria..A.protocol.nu
453e0 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 mber.or.a.name.which.is.here.def
45400 69 6e 65 64 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 ined:.``/etc/protocols``..Specia
45420 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 l.names.are.``all``.for.all.prot
45440 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e ocols.and.``tcp_udp``.for.tcp.an
45460 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e d.udp.based.packets..The.``!``.n
45480 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 egate.the.selected.protocol..Mat
454a0 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ch.against.the.state.of.a.packet
454c0 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 72 69 74 ..Match.based.on.dscp.value.crit
454e0 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 eria..Multiple.values.from.0.to.
45500 36 33 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63.and.ranges.are.supported..Mat
45520 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 ch.based.on.dscp.value..Match.ba
45540 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 sed.on.fragment.criteria..Match.
45560 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 based.on.icmp|icmpv6.code.and.ty
45580 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 pe..Match.based.on.icmp|icmpv6.t
455a0 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 ype-name.criteria..Use.tab.for.i
455c0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d nformation.about.what.**type-nam
455e0 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 e**.criteria.are.supported..Matc
45600 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 h.based.on.icmp|icmpv6.type-name
45620 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 .criteria..Use.tab.for.informati
45640 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 on.about.what.type-name.criteria
45660 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 .are.supported..Match.based.on.i
45680 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 nbound.interface..Wilcard.``*``.
456a0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 can.be.used..For.example:.``eth2
456c0 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f *``.Match.based.on.inbound/outbo
456e0 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e und.interface..Wilcard.``*``.can
45700 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 .be.used..For.example:.``eth2*``
45720 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 .Match.based.on.ipsec.criteria..
45740 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 Match.based.on.outbound.interfac
45760 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f e..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..Fo
45780 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 r.example:.``eth2*``.Match.based
457a0 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 .on.packet.length.criteria..Mult
457c0 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 6e 64 20 iple.values.from.1.to.65535.and.
457e0 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 ranges.are.supported..Match.base
45800 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 d.on.packet.type.criteria..Match
45820 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 72 61 .based.on.the.maximum.average.ra
45840 74 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 75 6e 69 74 2a te,.specified.as.**integer/unit*
45860 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 2a 2a 35 2f 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2a 2a 00 4d 61 74 *..For.example.**5/minutes**.Mat
45880 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f ch.based.on.the.maximum.number.o
458a0 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 f.packets.to.allow.in.excess.of.
458c0 72 61 74 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 rate..Match.bases.on.recently.se
458e0 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 en.sources..Match.criteria.based
45900 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 .on.connection.mark..Match.crite
45920 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 ria.based.on.nat.connection.stat
45940 75 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 us..Match.criteria.based.on.sour
45960 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 ce.and/or.destination.address..T
45980 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 his.is.similar.to.the.network.gr
459a0 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 oups.part,.but.here.you.are.able
459c0 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 .to.negate.the.matching.addresse
459e0 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 68 6f 70 2d 6c s..Match.domain.name.Match.hop-l
45a00 69 6d 69 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 imit.parameter,.where.'eq'.stand
45a20 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 s.for.'equal';.'gt'.stands.for.'
45a40 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 greater.than',.and.'lt'.stands.f
45a60 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 or.'less.than'..Match.local.pref
45a80 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 erence..Match.route.metric..Matc
45aa0 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 h.time.to.live.parameter,.where.
45ac0 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 'eq'.stands.for.'equal';.'gt'.st
45ae0 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 ands.for.'greater.than',.and.'lt
45b00 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 '.stands.for.'less.than'..Match.
45b20 77 68 65 6e 20 27 63 6f 75 6e 74 27 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f when.'count'.amount.of.connectio
45b40 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 27 74 69 6d 65 27 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 ns.are.seen.within.'time'..These
45b60 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 .matching.criteria.can.be.used.t
45b80 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4d 61 o.block.brute-force.attempts..Ma
45ba0 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 tching.criteria.Matching.traffic
45bc0 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 41 2d 4d 53 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 33 38 33 39 20 28 64 65 66 .Maximum.A-MSDU.length.3839.(def
45be0 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 37 39 33 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d ault).or.7935.octets.Maximum.num
45c00 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c 6c ber.of.DNS.cache.entries..1.mill
45c20 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 20 63 6f 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 ion.per.CPU.core.will.generally.
45c40 73 75 66 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 suffice.for.most.installations..
45c60 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 Maximum.number.of.IPv4.nameserve
45c80 72 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 rs.Maximum.number.of.authenticat
45ca0 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 or.processes.to.spawn..If.you.st
45cc0 61 72 74 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 77 art.too.few.Squid.will.have.to.w
45ce0 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f ait.for.them.to.process.a.backlo
45d00 67 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 g.of.credential.verifications,.s
45d20 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 65 lowing.it.down..When.password.ve
45d40 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 28 73 6c 6f 77 rifications.are.done.via.a.(slow
45d60 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 ).network.you.are.likely.to.need
45d80 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 .lots.of.authenticator.processes
45da0 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c ..Maximum.number.of.stations.all
45dc0 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 69 owed.in.station.table..New.stati
45de0 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 ons.will.be.rejected.after.the.s
45e00 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 tation.table.is.full..IEEE.802.1
45e20 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 37 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 1.has.a.limit.of.2007.different.
45e40 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 44 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 association.IDs,.so.this.number.
45e60 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 should.not.be.larger.than.that..
45e80 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 Maximum.number.of.tries.to.send.
45ea0 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 Access-Request/Accounting-Reques
45ec0 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 00 4d 65 64 69 75 6d 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 t.queries.Medium.Member.Interfac
45ee0 65 73 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 es.Member.interfaces.`eth1`.and.
45f00 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 00 4d 65 73 73 VLAN.10.on.interface.`eth2`.Mess
45f20 61 67 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 ages.generated.internally.by.sys
45f40 6c 6f 67 64 00 4d 65 74 72 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 logd.Metris.version,.the.default
45f60 20 69 73 20 60 60 32 60 60 00 4d 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 78 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 .is.``2``.Min.and.max.intervals.
45f80 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 41 between.unsolicited.multicast.RA
45fa0 73 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 s.Monitor,.the.system.passively.
45fc0 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 monitors.any.kind.of.wireless.tr
45fe0 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 affic.Monitoring.Monitoring.func
46000 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 tionality.with.``telegraf``.and.
46020 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 65 6c 65 ``InfluxDB.2``.is.provided..Tele
46040 67 72 61 66 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 graf.is.the.open.source.server.a
46060 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 gent.to.help.you.collect.metrics
46080 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 ,.events.and.logs.from.your.rout
460a0 65 72 73 2e 00 4d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 ers..More.details.about.the.IPse
460c0 63 20 61 6e 64 20 56 54 49 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 c.and.VTI.issue.and.option.disab
460e0 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 62 6c 6f le-route-autoinstall.https://blo
46100 67 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 76 79 6f 73 2d 31 2d 64 6f 74 2d 32 2d 30 2d 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 g.vyos.io/vyos-1-dot-2-0-develop
46120 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6e 65 77 73 2d 69 6e 2d 6a 75 6c 79 00 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 ment-news-in-july.Mount.a.volume
46140 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d .into.the.container.Multi.Multi-
46160 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 client.server.is.the.most.popula
46180 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c r.OpenVPN.mode.on.routers..It.al
461a0 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 ways.uses.x.509.authentication.a
461c0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 65 74 75 nd.therefore.requires.a.PKI.setu
461e0 70 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 p..Refer.this.topic.:ref:`config
46200 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a 70 6b 69 60 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 uration/pki/index:pki`.to.genera
46220 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 te.a.CA.certificate,.a.server.ce
46240 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 rtificate.and.key,.a.certificate
46260 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d .revocation.list,.a.Diffie-Hellm
46280 61 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e an.key.exchange.parameters.file.
462a0 20 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 .You.do.not.need.client.certific
462c0 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 ates.and.keys.for.the.server.set
462e0 75 70 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 up..Multi-homed..In.a.multi-home
46300 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 d.network.environment,.the.NAT66
46320 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 .device.connects.to.an.internal.
46340 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 network.and.simultaneously.conne
46360 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 cts.to.different.external.networ
46380 6b 73 2e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 ks..Address.translation.can.be.c
463a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f onfigured.on.each.external.netwo
463c0 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 rk.side.interface.of.the.NAT66.d
463e0 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e evice.to.convert.the.same.intern
46400 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e al.network.address.into.differen
46420 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e t.external.network.addresses,.an
46440 64 20 72 65 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d d.realize.the.mapping.of.the.sam
46460 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 e.internal.address.to.multiple.e
46480 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 3a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 xternal.addresses..Multi:.can.be
464a0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 .specified.multiple.times..Multi
464c0 63 61 73 74 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 32 32 34 2e cast.Multicast.DNS.uses.the.224.
464e0 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 0.0.251.address,.which.is."admin
46500 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 istratively.scoped".and.does.not
46520 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 .leave.the.subnet..It.retransmit
46540 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 s.mDNS.packets.from.one.interfac
46560 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 e.to.other.interfaces..This.enab
46580 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c les.support.for.e.g..Apple.Airpl
465a0 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 ay.devices.across.multiple.VLANs
465c0 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 ..Multicast.VXLAN.Multicast.grou
465e0 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 56 p.address.for.VXLAN.interface..V
46600 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 XLAN.tunnels.can.be.built.either
46620 20 76 69 61 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2e 00 4d .via.Multicast.or.via.Unicast..M
46640 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e ulticast.group.to.use.for.syncin
46660 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 g.conntrack.entries..Multicast.r
46680 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 49 47 4d 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 eceivers.will.talk.IGMP.to.their
466a0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e .local.router,.so,.besides.havin
466c0 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 g.PIM.configured.in.every.router
466e0 2c 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 ,.IGMP.must.also.be.configured.i
46700 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 n.any.router.where.there.could.b
46720 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 e.a.multicast.receiver.locally.c
46740 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 72 onnected..Multicast-routing.is.r
46760 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 equired.for.the.leaves.to.forwar
46780 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 d.traffic.between.each.other.in.
467a0 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 a.more.scalable.way..This.also.r
467c0 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 equires.PIM.to.be.enabled.toward
467e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 63 s.the.leaves.so.that.the.Spine.c
46800 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 65 an.learn.what.multicast.groups.e
46820 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 4d ach.Leaf.expects.traffic.from..M
46840 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e ultiple.DNS.servers.can.be.defin
46860 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e ed..Multiple.RPKI.caching.instan
46880 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 ces.can.be.supplied.and.they.nee
468a0 64 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 d.a.preference.in.which.their.re
468c0 73 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 55 70 6c sult.sets.are.used..Multiple.Upl
468e0 69 6e 6b 73 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 70 65 20 73 70 65 inks.Multiple.aliases.can.pe.spe
46900 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 cified.per.host-name..Multiple.d
46920 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 estination.ports.can.be.specifie
46940 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 d.as.a.comma-separated.list..The
46960 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 .whole.list.can.also.be."negated
46980 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 27 21 32 32 2c 74 ".using.'!'..For.example:.'!22,t
469a0 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 27 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 elnet,http,123,1001-1005'.Multip
469c0 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 le.destination.ports.can.be.spec
469e0 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e ified.as.a.comma-separated.list.
46a00 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 .The.whole.list.can.also.be."neg
46a20 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 21 ated".using.'!'..For.example:.`!
46a40 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 60 60 00 4d 22,telnet,http,123,1001-1005``.M
46a60 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ultiple.interfaces.may.be.specif
46a80 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2f 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 ied..Multiple.networks/client.IP
46aa0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 .addresses.can.be.configured..Mu
46ac0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e ltiple.servers.can.be.specified.
46ae0 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 .Multiple.services.can.be.used.p
46b00 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 73 20 6d 61 er.interface..Just.specify.as.ma
46b20 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 ny.services.per.interface.as.you
46b40 20 6c 69 6b 65 21 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e .like!.Multiple.source.ports.can
46b60 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 .be.specified.as.a.comma-separat
46b80 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f ed.list..The.whole.list.can.also
46ba0 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 21 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 .be."negated".using.``!``..For.e
46bc0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 xample:.Multiple.target.IP.addre
46be0 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 sses.can.be.specified..At.least.
46c00 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 one.IP.address.must.be.given.for
46c20 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 75 6c .ARP.monitoring.to.function..Mul
46c40 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 tiple.users.can.connect.to.the.s
46c60 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 ame.serial.device.but.only.one.i
46c80 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c s.allowed.to.write.to.the.consol
46ca0 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 e.port..Multiprotocol.extensions
46cc0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 .enable.BGP.to.carry.routing.inf
46ce0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 ormation.for.multiple.network.la
46d00 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 yer.protocols..BGP.supports.an.A
46d20 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 41 46 49 29 20 66 ddress.Family.Identifier.(AFI).f
46d40 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 4e 00 4e 41 54 00 4e 41 54 20 28 73 70 65 or.IPv4.and.IPv6..N.NAT.NAT.(spe
46d60 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 29 3b 00 4e 41 54 20 43 6f 6e 66 cifically,.Source.NAT);.NAT.Conf
46d80 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 4e 41 54 20 4c iguration.NAT.Load.Balance.NAT.L
46da0 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 74 68 oad.Balance.uses.an.algorithm.th
46dc0 61 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e at.generates.a.hash.and.based.on
46de0 20 69 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 .it,.then.it.applies.correspondi
46e00 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ng.translation..This.hash.can.be
46e20 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 .generated.randomly,.or.can.use.
46e40 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 3a 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d data.from.the.ip.header:.source-
46e60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f address,.destination-address,.so
46e80 75 72 63 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 6f 72 urce-port.and/or.destination-por
46ea0 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 t..By.default,.it.will.generate.
46ec0 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 4e 41 54 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 00 4e the.hash.randomly..NAT.Ruleset.N
46ee0 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 54 6f 70 AT.before.VPN.NAT.before.VPN.Top
46f00 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 4e 41 54 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 49 6e 74 ology.NAT,.Routing,.Firewall.Int
46f20 65 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 34 34 00 4e 41 54 36 36 28 4e 50 54 76 36 29 00 4e 48 52 50 eraction.NAT44.NAT66(NPTv6).NHRP
46f40 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 .provides.the.dynamic.tunnel.end
46f60 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 65 6e 64 70 6f point.discovery.mechanism.(endpo
46f80 69 6e 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 int.registration,.and.endpoint.d
46fa0 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2f 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 29 2c 20 6d 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 iscovery/lookup),.mGRE.provides.
46fc0 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c the.tunnel.encapsulation.itself,
46fe0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 .and.the.IPSec.protocols.handle.
47000 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 65 63 the.key.exchange,.and.crypto.mec
47020 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 4e 54 50 00 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 hanism..NTP.NTP.is.intended.to.s
47040 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d ynchronize.all.participating.com
47060 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f puters.to.within.a.few.milliseco
47080 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 54 43 20 28 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 nds.of.:abbr:`UTC.(Coordinated.U
470a0 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 29 60 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 niversal.Time)`..It.uses.the.int
470c0 65 72 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 ersection.algorithm,.a.modified.
470e0 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4d 61 72 7a 75 6c 6c 6f 27 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c version.of.Marzullo's.algorithm,
47100 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 .to.select.accurate.time.servers
47120 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 .and.is.designed.to.mitigate.the
47140 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 .effects.of.variable.network.lat
47160 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 4e 54 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 74 ency..NTP.can.usually.maintain.t
47180 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e ime.to.within.tens.of.millisecon
471a0 64 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 ds.over.the.public.Internet,.and
471c0 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 6c .can.achieve.better.than.one.mil
471e0 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 63 79 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 lisecond.accuracy.in.local.area.
47200 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e networks.under.ideal.conditions.
47220 20 41 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 .Asymmetric.routes.and.network.c
47240 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 ongestion.can.cause.errors.of.10
47260 30 20 6d 73 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 0.ms.or.more..NTP.process.will.o
47280 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 nly.listen.on.the.specified.IP.a
472a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 61 ddress..You.must.specify.the.`<a
472c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 6d ddress>`.and.optionally.the.perm
472e0 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 itted.clients..Multiple.listen.a
47300 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 ddresses.can.be.configured..NTP.
47320 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 subsystem.NTP.supplies.a.warning
47340 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 64 .of.any.impending.leap.second.ad
47360 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f justment,.but.no.information.abo
47380 75 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 68 74 20 ut.local.time.zones.or.daylight.
473a0 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 saving.time.is.transmitted..Name
473c0 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 4e .Server.Name.of.static.mapping.N
473e0 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 ame.of.the.single.table.Only.if.
47400 73 65 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 set.group-metrics.single-table..
47420 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 Name.or.IPv4.address.of.TFTP.ser
47440 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 42 49 4f 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 ver.NetBIOS.over.TCP/IP.name.ser
47460 76 65 72 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 2f 20 49 50 46 49 58 00 4e 65 74 46 ver.NetFlow.NetFlow./.IPFIX.NetF
47480 6c 6f 77 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2d 69 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 low.engine-id.which.will.appear.
474a0 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 in.NetFlow.data..The.range.is.0.
474c0 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 to.255..NetFlow.is.a.feature.tha
474e0 74 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 t.was.introduced.on.Cisco.router
47500 73 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 39 39 36 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 s.around.1996.that.provides.the.
47520 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 ability.to.collect.IP.network.tr
47540 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 65 78 69 74 73 20 61 6e 20 69 affic.as.it.enters.or.exits.an.i
47560 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 nterface..By.analyzing.the.data.
47580 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 provided.by.NetFlow,.a.network.a
475a0 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 dministrator.can.determine.thing
475c0 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 s.such.as.the.source.and.destina
475e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 tion.of.traffic,.class.of.servic
47600 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e e,.and.the.causes.of.congestion.
47620 20 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 75 70 .A.typical.flow.monitoring.setup
47640 20 28 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 29 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 .(using.NetFlow).consists.of.thr
47660 65 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 75 ee.main.components:.NetFlow.is.u
47680 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 sually.enabled.on.a.per-interfac
476a0 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 e.basis.to.limit.load.on.the.rou
476c0 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c ter.components.involved.in.NetFl
476e0 6f 77 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 ow,.or.to.limit.the.amount.of.Ne
47700 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 tFlow.records.exported..NetFlow.
47720 76 35 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e v5.example:.Netmask.greater.than
47740 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 .length..Netmask.less.than.lengt
47760 68 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 h.Network.Advertisement.Configur
47780 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d ation.Network.Control.Network.Em
477a0 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 ulator.Network.Groups.Network.ID
477c0 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 2d 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 .(SSID).``Enterprise-TEST``.Netw
477e0 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 ork.ID.(SSID).``TEST``.Network.T
47800 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 61 67 72 61 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 opology.Diagram.Network.manageme
47820 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4e 4d 53 29 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 nt.station.(NMS).-.software.whic
47840 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 65 h.runs.on.the.manager.Network.ne
47860 77 73 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f ws.subsystem.Networks.allowed.to
47880 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 77 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c .query.this.server.New.user.will
478a0 20 75 73 65 20 53 48 41 2f 41 45 53 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .use.SHA/AES.for.authentication.
478c0 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 63 79 00 4e 65 78 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 and.privacy.Next.it.is.necessary
478e0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 .to.configure.2FA.for.OpenConnec
47900 74 3a 00 4e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f t:.Next-hop.interface.for.the.ro
47920 75 74 65 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 ute.Nexthop.IP.address..Nexthop.
47940 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 IPv6.address.to.match..Nexthop.I
47960 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 6f 20 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 Pv6.address..No.ROA.exists.which
47980 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 .covers.that.prefix..Unfortunate
479a0 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 38 30 ly.this.is.the.case.for.about.80
479c0 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 %.of.the.IPv4.prefixes.which.wer
479e0 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 e.announced.to.the.:abbr:`DFZ.(d
47a00 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 efault-free.zone)`.at.the.start.
47a20 6f 66 20 32 30 32 30 00 4e 6f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 of.2020.No.VLAN.tagging.required
47a40 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 2e 00 4e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 .by.your.ISP..No.route.is.suppre
47a60 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 73 75 70 70 72 ssed.indefinitely..Maximum-suppr
47a80 65 73 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d ess-time.defines.the.maximum.tim
47aa0 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f e.a.route.can.be.suppressed.befo
47ac0 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f re.it.is.re-advertised..No.suppo
47ae0 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 52 4c 42 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 rt.for.SRLB.No.support.for.bindi
47b00 6e 67 20 53 49 44 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 72 65 64 69 ng.SID.No.support.for.level.redi
47b20 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 31 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 20 6f 72 20 4c 32 20 74 6f 20 4c 31 stribution.(L1.to.L2.or.L2.to.L1
47b40 29 00 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 ).Non-transparent.proxying.requi
47b60 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 20 62 65 20 res.that.the.client.browsers.be.
47b80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e configured.with.the.proxy.settin
47ba0 67 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 gs.before.requests.are.redirecte
47bc0 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 d..The.advantage.of.this.is.that
47be0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 .the.client.web.browser.can.dete
47c00 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 ct.that.a.proxy.is.in.use.and.ca
47c20 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f n.behave.accordingly..In.additio
47c40 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 n,.web-transmitted.malware.can.s
47c60 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 ometimes.be.blocked.by.a.non-tra
47c80 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 nsparent.web.proxy,.since.they.a
47ca0 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e re.not.aware.of.the.proxy.settin
47cc0 67 73 2e 00 4e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d gs..None.of.the.operating.system
47ce0 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 s.have.client.software.installed
47d00 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 62 75 74 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 .by.default.Normal.but.significa
47d20 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 nt.conditions.-.conditions.that.
47d40 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 are.not.error.conditions,.but.th
47d60 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e at.may.require.special.handling.
47d80 00 4e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 .Not.all.transmit.policies.may.b
47da0 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c e.802.3ad.compliant,.particularl
47dc0 79 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 y.in.regards.to.the.packet.misor
47de0 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 dering.requirements.of.section.4
47e00 33 2e 32 2e 34 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 4e 3.2.4.of.the.802.3ad.standard..N
47e20 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 ote.that.deleting.the.log.file.d
47e40 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 67 oes.not.stop.the.system.from.log
47e60 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ging.events..If.you.use.this.com
47e80 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 mand.while.the.system.is.logging
47ea0 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6f 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 .events,.old.log.events.will.be.
47ec0 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 deleted,.but.events.after.the.de
47ee0 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 lete.operation.will.be.recorded.
47f00 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 in.the.new.file..To.delete.the.f
47f20 69 6c 65 20 61 6c 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 ile.altogether,.first.delete.log
47f40 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 79 ging.to.the.file.using.system.sy
47f60 73 6c 6f 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c slog.:ref:`custom-file`.command,
47f80 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 .and.then.delete.the.file..Note.
47fa0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 the.command.with.the.public.key.
47fc0 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 (set.pki.key-pair.ipsec-RIGHT.pu
47fe0 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 46 41 41 4f 43 41 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 00 4e 6f 74 blic.key.'FAAOCAQ8AMII...')..Not
48000 69 63 65 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 ice.Now.configure.conntrack-sync
48020 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 31 60 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a 20 .service.on.``router1``.**and**.
48040 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 ``router2``.Now.the.noted.public
48060 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f .keys.should.be.entered.on.the.o
48080 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 pposite.routers..Now.we.add.the.
480a0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f option.to.the.scope,.adapt.to.yo
480c0 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 ur.setup.Now.we.need.to.specify.
480e0 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 the.server.network.settings..In.
48100 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 all.cases.we.need.to.specify.the
48120 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 .subnet.for.client.tunnel.endpoi
48140 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 nts..Since.we.want.clients.to.ac
48160 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 6f cess.a.specific.network.behind.o
48180 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 6f ur.router,.we.will.use.a.push-ro
481a0 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 ute.option.for.installing.that.r
481c0 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 oute.on.clients..Now.when.connec
481e0 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 ting.the.user.will.first.be.aske
48200 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 d.for.the.password.and.then.the.
48220 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 OTP.key..Now.you.are.ready.to.se
48240 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 tup.IPsec..The.key.points:.Now.y
48260 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 ou.are.ready.to.setup.IPsec..You
48280 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 'll.need.to.use.an.ID.instead.of
482a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 .address.for.the.peer..Number.of
482c0 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 .antennas.on.this.card.Number.of
482e0 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .lines.to.be.displayed,.default.
48300 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f 53 50 46 20 53 52 20 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 10.OSPF.OSPF.SR..Configuration.O
48320 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 SPF.is.a.widely.used.IGP.in.larg
48340 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 e.enterprise.networks..OSPF.rout
48360 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 ing.devices.normally.discover.th
48380 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 6c 69 73 eir.neighbors.dynamically.by.lis
483a0 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 tening.to.the.broadcast.or.multi
483c0 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 cast.hello.packets.on.the.networ
483e0 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 k..Because.an.NBMA.network.does.
48400 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 not.support.broadcast.(or.multic
48420 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 ast),.the.device.cannot.discover
48440 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 .its.neighbors.dynamically,.so.y
48460 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 ou.must.configure.all.the.neighb
48480 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 00 4f 53 ors.statically..OSPFv2.(IPv4).OS
484a0 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f PFv3.(IPv6).OTP-key.generation.O
484c0 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 ffloading.Offset.of.the.client's
484e0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 .subnet.in.seconds.from.Coordina
48500 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 77 ted.Universal.Time.(UTC).Often.w
48520 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 e.need.to.embed.one.policy.into.
48540 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 another.one..It.is.possible.to.d
48560 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 20 61 74 o.so.on.classful.policies,.by.at
48580 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 taching.a.new.policy.into.a.clas
485a0 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 s..For.instance,.you.might.want.
485c0 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 to.apply.different.policies.to.t
485e0 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d he.different.classes.of.a.Round-
48600 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 Robin.policy.you.have.configured
48620 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f ..Often.you.will.also.have.to.co
48640 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 nfigure.your.*default*.traffic.i
48660 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 n.the.same.way.you.do.with.a.cla
48680 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 ss..*Default*.can.be.considered.
486a0 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 61 74 2e a.class.as.it.behaves.like.that.
486c0 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 .It.contains.any.traffic.that.di
486e0 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 d.not.match.any.of.the.defined.c
48700 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6c lasses,.so.it.is.like.an.open.cl
48720 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 69 ass,.a.class.without.matching.fi
48740 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 lters..On.active.router.run:.On.
48760 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 low.rates.(below.40Mbit).you.may
48780 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 .want.to.tune.`quantum`.down.to.
487a0 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 33 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 something.like.300.bytes..On.mos
487c0 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 t.scenarios,.there's.no.need.to.
487e0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 change.specific.parameters,.and.
48800 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 using.default.configuration.is.e
48820 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 nough..But.there.are.cases.were.
48840 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 4f extra.configuration.is.needed..O
48860 6e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 n.standby.router.run:.On.systems
48880 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 .with.multiple.redundant.uplinks
488a0 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f .and.routes,.it's.a.good.idea.to
488c0 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e .use.a.dedicated.address.for.man
488e0 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 agement.and.dynamic.routing.prot
48900 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 ocols..However,.assigning.that.a
48920 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 73 ddress.to.a.physical.link.is.ris
48940 6b 79 3a 20 69 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 ky:.if.that.link.goes.down,.that
48960 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c .address.will.become.inaccessibl
48980 65 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 e..A.common.solution.is.to.assig
489a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f n.the.management.address.to.a.lo
489c0 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 opback.or.a.dummy.interface.and.
489e0 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 advertise.that.address.via.all.p
48a00 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 63 hysical.links,.so.that.it's.reac
48a20 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 hable.through.any.of.them..Since
48a40 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 .in.Linux-based.systems,.there.c
48a60 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 an.be.only.one.loopback.interfac
48a80 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e e,.it's.better.to.use.a.dummy.in
48aa0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 terface.for.that.purpose,.since.
48ac0 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 they.can.be.added,.removed,.and.
48ae0 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e taken.up.and.down.independently.
48b00 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f .On.the.LEFT.(static.address):.O
48b20 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 n.the.LEFT:.On.the.RIGHT.(dynami
48b40 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 c.address):.On.the.RIGHT,.setup.
48b60 62 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 61 70 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 by.analogy.and.swap.local.and.re
48b80 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f 6e mote.addresses..On.the.RIGHT:.On
48ba0 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 .the.active.router,.you.should.h
48bc0 61 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d ave.information.in.the.internal-
48be0 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d cache.of.conntrack-sync..The.sam
48c00 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d e.current.active.connections.num
48c20 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 ber.should.be.shown.in.the.exter
48c40 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 nal-cache.of.the.standby.router.
48c60 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 On.the.initiator,.we.need.to.set
48c80 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 .the.remote-id.option.so.that.it
48ca0 20 63 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 49 4b 45 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 .can.identify.IKE.traffic.from.t
48cc0 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 he.responder.correctly..On.the.i
48ce0 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 nitiator,.we.set.the.peer.addres
48d00 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 s.to.its.public.address,.but.on.
48d20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 77 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 the.responder.we.only.set.the.id
48d40 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 ..On.the.responder,.we.need.to.s
48d60 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f et.the.local.id.so.that.initiato
48d80 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 74 61 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 66 r.can.know.who's.talking.to.it.f
48da0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 23 33 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 or.the.point.#3.to.work..Once.a.
48dc0 63 6c 61 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 79 class.has.a.filter.configured,.y
48de0 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 61 74 ou.will.also.have.to.define.what
48e00 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .you.want.to.do.with.the.traffic
48e20 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 54 72 .of.that.class,.what.specific.Tr
48e40 61 66 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 affic-Control.treatment.you.want
48e60 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 .to.give.it..You.will.have.diffe
48e80 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 rent.possibilities.depending.on.
48ea0 74 68 65 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 the.Traffic.Policy.you.are.confi
48ec0 67 75 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e guring..Once.a.neighbor.has.been
48ee0 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 .found,.the.entry.is.considered.
48f00 74 6f 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 to.be.valid.for.at.least.for.thi
48f20 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 76 61 6c 69 s.specific.time..An.entry's.vali
48f40 64 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 dity.will.be.extended.if.it.rece
48f60 69 76 65 73 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 66 65 65 64 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 ives.positive.feedback.from.high
48f80 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 er.level.protocols..Once.a.route
48fa0 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 .is.assessed.a.penalty,.the.pena
48fc0 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 lty.is.decreased.by.half.each.ti
48fe0 6d 65 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 65 me.a.predefined.amount.of.time.e
49000 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 2d 6c 69 66 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 lapses.(half-life-time)..When.th
49020 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 6c e.accumulated.penalties.fall.bel
49040 6f 77 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 72 65 75 73 65 ow.a.predefined.threshold.(reuse
49060 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 -value),.the.route.is.unsuppress
49080 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 ed.and.added.back.into.the.BGP.r
490a0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c outing.table..Once.a.traffic-pol
490c0 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 74 icy.is.created,.you.can.apply.it
490e0 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 .to.an.interface:.Once.created.i
49100 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e n.the.system,.Pseudo-Ethernet.in
49120 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 terfaces.can.be.referenced.in.th
49140 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e e.exact.same.way.as.other.Ethern
49160 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 et.interfaces..Notes.about.using
49180 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 4f 6e .Pseudo-.Ethernet.interfaces:.On
491a0 63 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ce.flow.accounting.is.configured
491c0 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 .on.an.interfaces.it.provides.th
491e0 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 e.ability.to.display.captured.ne
49200 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c twork.traffic.information.for.al
49220 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 l.configured.interfaces..Once.th
49240 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 e.local.tunnel.endpoint.``set.se
49260 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 rvice.pppoe-server.gateway-addre
49280 73 73 20 27 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 32 27 60 60 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 ss.'10.1.1.2'``.has.been.defined
492a0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 ,.the.client.IP.pool.can.be.eith
492c0 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 6e er.defined.as.a.range.or.as.subn
492e0 65 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 et.using.CIDR.notation..If.the.C
49300 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 IDR.notation.is.used,.multiple.s
49320 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 ubnets.can.be.setup.which.are.us
49340 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 ed.sequentially..Once.the.matchi
49360 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 79 6f ng.rules.are.set.for.a.class,.yo
49380 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 u.can.start.configuring.how.you.
493a0 77 61 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 2e want.matching.traffic.to.behave.
493c0 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 .Once.the.user.is.connected,.the
493e0 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6c .user.session.is.using.the.set.l
49400 69 6d 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 27 imits.and.can.be.displayed.via.'
49420 73 68 6f 77 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 27 2e 00 4f 6e 63 show.pppoe-server.sessions'..Onc
49440 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 79 e.you.commit.the.above.changes.y
49460 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 ou.can.create.a.config.file.in.t
49480 68 65 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 70 65 he./config/auth/ocserv/config-pe
494a0 72 2d 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 r-user.directory.that.matches.a.
494c0 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 username.of.a.user.you.have.crea
494e0 74 65 64 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 22 74 73 74 22 2e 20 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 ted.e.g.."tst"..Now.when.logging
49500 20 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 74 73 74 22 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 .in.with.the."tst".user.the.conf
49520 69 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 ig.options.you.set.in.this.file.
49540 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e will.be.loaded..Once.you.have.an
49560 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e .Ethernet.device.connected,.i.e.
49580 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .`eth0`,.then.you.can.configure.
495a0 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 it.to.open.the.PPPoE.session.for
495c0 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 28 4d .you.and.your.DSL.Transceiver.(M
495e0 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c odem/Router).just.acts.to.transl
49600 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 ate.your.messages.in.a.way.that.
49620 76 44 53 4c 2f 61 44 53 4c 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 vDSL/aDSL.understands..Once.you.
49640 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 have.setup.your.SSTP.server.ther
49660 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 73 69 e.comes.the.time.to.do.some.basi
49680 63 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 64 c.testing..The.Linux.client.used
496a0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 2e 20 73 .for.testing.is.called.sstpc_..s
496c0 73 74 70 63 5f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 stpc_.requires.a.PPP.configurati
496e0 6f 6e 2f 70 65 65 72 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 on/peer.file..Once.your.routers.
49700 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e are.configured.to.reject.RPKI-in
49720 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 valid.prefixes,.you.can.test.whe
49740 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e ther.the.configuration.is.workin
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49780 20 52 50 4b 49 20 54 65 73 74 60 5f 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 .RPKI.Test`_.experimental.tool..
497a0 4f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 One.Type-3.summary-LSA.with.rout
497c0 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 3c 45 2e 46 2e 47 2e 48 2f 4d 3e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 ing.info.<E.F.G.H/M>.is.announce
497e0 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 d.into.backbone.area.if.defined.
49800 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 72 61 area.contains.at.least.one.intra
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49840 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 29 20 66 72 th.router-LSA.or.network-LSA).fr
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498a0 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 2e 00 4f 6e 65 implicit.environment.exists..One
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49940 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 .to.keep.track.of.all.logical.ne
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499e0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 mation.to.translate.all.related.
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49aa0 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 74 61 .Service.attacks..Only.802.1Q-ta
49ac0 67 67 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 gged.packets.are.accepted.on.Eth
49ae0 65 72 6e 65 74 20 76 69 66 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ernet.vifs..Only.VRRP.is.support
49b00 65 64 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ed..Required.option..Only.in.the
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49b40 79 20 61 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 53 52 47 42 20 61 y.a.mac-address..Only.one.SRGB.a
49b60 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 53 50 46 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 nd.default.SPF.Algorithm.is.supp
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49bc0 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 quest.a.default.gateway..Only.re
49be0 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 quest.an.address.from.the.PPPoE.
49c00 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 server.but.do.not.install.any.de
49c20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 fault.route..Only.request.an.add
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49c80 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 60 29 20 61 6e 64 20 Only.the.type.(``ssh-rsa``).and.
49ca0 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 28 60 60 41 41 41 42 33 4e 2e 2e 2e 60 60 29 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 the.key.(``AAAB3N...``).are.used
49cc0 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 ..Note.that.the.key.will.usually
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49d00 6f 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 ong,.and.you.will.need.to.copy.a
49d20 6e 64 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 nd.paste.it..Some.terminal.emula
49d40 74 6f 72 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 tors.may.accidentally.split.this
49d60 20 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e 20 42 65 20 61 74 74 65 6e 74 69 76 .over.several.lines..Be.attentiv
49d80 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 e.when.you.paste.it.that.it.only
49da0 20 70 61 73 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 .pastes.as.a.single.line..The.th
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49de0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e ,.and.is.for.your.own.reference.
49e00 00 4f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 .Op-mode.check.virtual-server.st
49e20 61 74 75 73 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 61 6e atus.OpenConnect.OpenConnect.can
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49ea0 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ch.as.time.of.connect/disconnect
49ec0 2c 20 64 61 74 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4f ,.data.transferred,.and.so.on..O
49ee0 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 penConnect.server.matches.the.fi
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49f20 72 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 r,.make.sure.the.username/group.
49f40 6e 61 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 name.you.configure.matches.the.f
49f60 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 75 70 ilename.exactly..OpenConnect.sup
49f80 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ports.a.subset.of.it's.configura
49fa0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 tion.options.to.be.applied.on.a.
49fc0 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 61 73 69 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 per.user/group.basis,.for.config
49fe0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 uration.purposes.we.refer.to.thi
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4a080 7e 3a 74 65 78 74 3d 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 66 69 6c 65 73 25 32 30 74 ~:text=Configuration%20files%20t
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4a0c0 25 32 30 75 73 65 72 25 32 30 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 6f 72 25 30 41 25 32 33 25 %20user%20connection%20or%0A%23%
4a0e0 32 30 70 65 72 25 32 30 67 72 6f 75 70 3e 60 5f 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 20per%20group>`_.outlines.the.se
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4a120 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 are.allowed..This.can.be.leverag
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4a1c0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 56 from.this.release..Openconnect.V
4a1e0 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f PN.supports.SSL.connection.and.o
4a200 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 20 53 53 4c 20 56 ffers.full.network.access..SSL.V
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4a240 65 20 65 6e 64 2d 75 73 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 e.end-user.system.to.the.corpora
4a260 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 te.network.with.access.controls.
4a280 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f based.only.on.network.layer.info
4a2a0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 rmation,.such.as.destination.IP.
4a2c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 address.and.port.number..So,.it.
4a2e0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 61 66 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 provides.safe.communication.for.
4a300 61 6c 6c 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f all.types.of.device.traffic.acro
4a320 73 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6e ss.public.networks.and.private.n
4a340 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 etworks,.also.encrypts.the.traff
4a360 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 53 4c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 4f 70 ic.with.SSL.protocol..OpenVPN.Op
4a380 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 2a 2a 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 enVPN.**will.not**.automatically
4a3a0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 .create.routes.in.the.kernel.for
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4a400 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 t.association.internally,.so.we.
4a420 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 30 need.to.create.a.route.to.the.10
4a440 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 76 65 73 3a 00 4f 70 .23.0.0/20.network.ourselves:.Op
4a460 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 enVPN.DCO.is.not.full.OpenVPN.fe
4a480 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 2c 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 atures.supported.,.is.currently.
4a4a0 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 2e 20 46 75 72 74 68 65 72 considered.experimental..Further
4a4c0 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 more,.there.are.certain.OpenVPN.
4a4e0 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 6d 61 features.and.use.cases.that.rema
4a500 69 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2e 20 54 6f 20 67 65 74 in.incompatible.with.DCO..To.get
4a520 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f .a.comprehensive.understanding.o
4a540 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 f.the.limitations.associated.wit
4a560 68 20 44 43 4f 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 h.DCO,.refer.to.the.list.of.know
4a580 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 n.limitations.in.the.documentati
4a5a0 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 on..OpenVPN.Data.Channel.Offload
4a5c0 20 28 44 43 4f 29 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c .(DCO).OpenVPN.Data.Channel.Offl
4a5e0 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 70 65 oad.(DCO).enables.significant.pe
4a600 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 rformance.enhancement.in.encrypt
4a620 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 6d ed.OpenVPN.data.processing..By.m
4a640 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 inimizing.context.switching.for.
4a660 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 44 43 4f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 64 each.packet,.DCO.effectively.red
4a680 75 63 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e uces.overhead..This.optimization
4a6a0 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 6b 65 65 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 61 74 .is.achieved.by.keeping.most.dat
4a6c0 61 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e a.handling.tasks.within.the.kern
4a6e0 65 6c 2c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 62 el,.avoiding.frequent.switches.b
4a700 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 etween.kernel.and.user.space.for
4a720 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e .encryption.and.packet.handling.
4a740 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f .OpenVPN.allows.for.either.TCP.o
4a760 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 55 44 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 r.UDP..UDP.will.provide.the.lowe
4a780 73 74 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 st.latency,.while.TCP.will.work.
4a7a0 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 73 73 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3b 20 67 65 better.for.lossy.connections;.ge
4a7c0 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 55 44 50 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6f nerally.UDP.is.preferred.when.po
4a7e0 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 65 ssible..OpenVPN.status.can.be.ve
4a800 72 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 20 rified.using.the.`show.openvpn`.
4a820 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 operational.commands..See.the.bu
4a840 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 ilt-in.help.for.a.complete.list.
4a860 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 of.options..Openconnect.Configur
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4a8a0 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4d 6f 64 Operation.Commands.Operation.Mod
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4b400 60 52 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 72 65 64 60 60 2e 20 53 `R1``.which.is.in.VRF.``red``..S
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4b580 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 35 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 66 72 from.PC5.it.sees.that.it.came.fr
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4bac0 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 .to.match..Peer.Parameters.Peer.
4bae0 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 20 groups.are.used.to.help.improve.
4bb00 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 scaling.by.generating.the.same.u
4bb20 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 pdate.information.to.all.members
4bb40 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 .of.a.peer.group..Note.that.this
4bb60 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 .means.that.the.routes.generated
4bb80 20 62 79 20 61 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 6c .by.a.member.of.a.peer.group.wil
4bba0 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 l.be.sent.back.to.that.originati
4bbc0 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e ng.peer.with.the.originator.iden
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4bc00 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 d.the.originating.peer..All.peer
4bc20 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 s.not.associated.with.a.specific
4bc40 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e .peer.group.are.treated.as.belon
4bc60 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 61 6e ging.to.a.default.peer.group,.an
4bc80 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 d.will.share.updates..Peer.to.se
4bca0 6e 64 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 20 65 6e nd.unicast.UDP.conntrack.sync.en
4bcc0 74 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 tires.to,.if.not.using.Multicast
4bce0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e .configuration.from.above.above.
4bd00 00 50 65 65 72 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .Peers.Configuration.Per.default
4bd20 20 56 79 4f 53 73 20 68 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e .VyOSs.has.minimal.syslog.loggin
4bd40 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f g.enabled.which.is.stored.and.ro
4bd60 74 61 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 45 72 72 6f 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c tated.locally..Errors.will.be.al
4bd80 77 61 79 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 ways.logged.to.a.local.file,.whi
4bda0 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 37 60 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 ch.includes.`local7`.error.messa
4bdc0 67 65 73 2c 20 65 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 ges,.emergency.messages.will.be.
4bde0 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 sent.to.the.console,.too..Per.de
4be00 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 28 74 fault.every.packet.is.sampled.(t
4be20 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 31 29 2e hat.is,.the.sampling.rate.is.1).
4be40 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 .Per.default.the.user.session.is
4be60 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 .being.replaced.if.a.second.auth
4be80 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2e 20 53 75 63 entication.request.succeeds..Suc
4bea0 68 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 h.session.requests.can.be.either
4bec0 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 2c 20 77 68 69 .denied.or.allowed.entirely,.whi
4bee0 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 ch.would.allow.multiple.sessions
4bf00 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 74 65 72 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 .for.a.user.in.the.latter.case..
4bf20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 If.it.is.denied,.the.second.sess
4bf40 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 ion.is.being.rejected.even.if.th
4bf60 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 e.authentication.succeeds,.the.u
4bf80 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 ser.has.to.terminate.its.first.s
4bfa0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 ession.and.can.then.authenticati
4bfc0 6f 6e 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 on.again..Per.default,.interface
4bfe0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 s.used.in.a.load.balancing.pool.
4c000 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 75 replace.the.source.IP.of.each.ou
4c020 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 tgoing.packet.with.its.own.addre
4c040 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 ss.to.ensure.that.replies.arrive
4c060 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 .on.the.same.interface..This.wor
4c080 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 ks.through.automatically.generat
4c0a0 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 28 53 4e 41 54 29 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 73 ed.source.NAT.(SNAT).rules,.thes
4c0c0 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 e.rules.are.only.applied.to.bala
4c0e0 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 nced.traffic..In.cases.where.thi
4c100 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 s.behaviour.is.not.desired,.the.
4c120 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c automatic.generation.of.SNAT.rul
4c140 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 3a 00 50 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 00 es.can.be.disabled:.Performance.
4c160 50 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 Periodically,.a.hello.packet.is.
4c180 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 sent.out.by.the.Root.Bridge.and.
4c1a0 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 73 2e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 the.Designated.Bridges..Hello.pa
4c1c0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e ckets.are.used.to.communicate.in
4c1e0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 72 formation.about.the.topology.thr
4c200 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c oughout.the.entire.Bridged.Local
4c220 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 .Area.Network..Ping.command.can.
4c240 62 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 be.interrupted.at.any.given.time
4c260 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 3c 43 74 72 6c 3e 2b 63 60 60 2e 20 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 .using.``<Ctrl>+c``..A.brief.sta
4c280 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 77 61 72 64 73 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 tistic.is.shown.afterwards..Ping
4c2a0 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 27 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 .uses.ICMP.protocol's.mandatory.
4c2c0 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6c 69 63 69 74 20 ECHO_REQUEST.datagram.to.elicit.
4c2e0 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 53 50 4f 4e 53 45 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 68 6f 73 an.ICMP.ECHO_RESPONSE.from.a.hos
4c300 74 20 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 t.or.gateway..ECHO_REQUEST.datag
4c320 72 61 6d 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 73 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 rams.(pings).will.have.an.IP.and
4c340 20 49 43 4d 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 22 73 74 72 75 63 .ICMP.header,.followed.by."struc
4c360 74 20 74 69 6d 65 76 61 6c 22 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 t.timeval".and.an.arbitrary.numb
4c380 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 64 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 er.of.pad.bytes.used.to.fill.out
4c3a0 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 74 68 65 20 .the.packet..Pinging.(IPv6).the.
4c3c0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 other.host.and.intercepting.the.
4c3e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f traffic.in.``eth1``.will.show.yo
4c400 75 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 50 6c 61 63 u.the.content.is.encrypted..Plac
4c420 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 e.interface.in.given.VRF.instanc
4c440 65 2e 00 50 6c 61 79 20 61 6e 20 61 75 64 69 62 6c 65 20 62 65 65 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 e..Play.an.audible.beep.to.the.s
4c460 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 ystem.speaker.when.system.is.rea
4c480 64 79 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 dy..Please.be.aware,.due.to.an.u
4c4a0 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d pstream.bug,.config.changes/comm
4c4c0 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 its.will.restart.the.ppp.daemon.
4c4e0 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 and.will.reset.existing.IPoE.ses
4c500 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 sions,.in.order.to.become.effect
4c520 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 ive..Please.be.aware,.due.to.an.
4c540 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d upstream.bug,.config.changes/com
4c560 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e mits.will.restart.the.ppp.daemon
4c580 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 .and.will.reset.existing.PPPoE.c
4c5a0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c onnections.from.connected.users,
4c5c0 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 .in.order.to.become.effective..P
4c5e0 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 70 73 65 63 60 20 lease.refer.to.the.:ref:`ipsec`.
4c600 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c documentation.for.the.individual
4c620 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 .IPSec.related.options..Please.r
4c640 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 efer.to.the.:ref:`tunnel-interfa
4c660 63 65 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 ce`.documentation.for.the.indivi
4c680 64 75 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 dual.tunnel.related.options..Ple
4c6a0 61 73 65 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 68 63 70 2d 64 6e 73 2d 71 75 69 63 6b ase.see.the.:ref:`dhcp-dns-quick
4c6c0 2d 73 74 61 72 74 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 -start`.configuration..Please.ta
4c6e0 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 79 6f 73 61 70 69 60 20 ke.a.look.at.the.:ref:`vyosapi`.
4c700 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 68 6f 77 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 page.for.an.detailed.how-to..Ple
4c720 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 ase.take.a.look.at.the.Contribut
4c740 69 6e 67 20 47 75 69 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 ing.Guide.for.our.:ref:`document
4c760 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 ation`..Please.take.a.look.in.th
4c780 65 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d e.Automation.section.to.find.som
4c7a0 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 e.usefull.Examples..Policies.are
4c7c0 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .used.for.filtering.and.traffic.
4c7e0 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f management..With.policies,.netwo
4c800 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 61 rk.administrators.could.filter.a
4c820 6e 64 20 74 72 65 61 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 nd.treat.traffic.according.to.th
4c840 65 69 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 eir.needs..Policies.for.local.tr
4c860 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f affic.are.defined.in.this.sectio
4c880 6e 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d n..Policies,.in.VyOS,.are.implem
4c8a0 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 52 52 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f ented.using.FRR.filtering.and.ro
4c8c0 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ute.maps..Detailed.information.o
4c8e0 66 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 64 f.FRR.could.be.found.in.http://d
4c900 6f 63 73 2e 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 ocs.frrouting.org/.Policy.Policy
4c920 20 53 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 .Sections.Policy.for.checking.ta
4c940 72 67 65 74 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 rgets.Policy.to.track.previously
4c960 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 .established.connections..Policy
4c980 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 -Based.Routing.with.multiple.ISP
4c9a0 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 70 62 72 5f 65 .uplinks.(source../draw.io/pbr_e
4c9c0 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 5f 31 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 6f 72 xample_1.drawio).Port.Groups.Por
4c9e0 74 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 28 53 50 41 4e 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 t.Mirror.(SPAN).Port.for.Dynamic
4ca00 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .Authorization.Extension.server.
4ca20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 (DM/CoA).Port.name.and.descripti
4ca40 6f 6e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f on.Port.number.used.by.connectio
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4ca80 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6c er.used.by.connection..Port.to.l
4caa0 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c isten.for.HTTPS.requests;.defaul
4cac0 74 20 34 34 33 00 50 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 t.443.Portions.of.the.network.wh
4cae0 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 ich.are.VLAN-aware.(i.e.,.IEEE.8
4cb00 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 74 29 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 56 02.1q_.conformant).can.include.V
4cb20 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 LAN.tags..When.a.frame.enters.th
4cb40 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 e.VLAN-aware.portion.of.the.netw
4cb60 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 ork,.a.tag.is.added.to.represent
4cb80 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 .the.VLAN.membership..Each.frame
4cba0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 69 73 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e .must.be.distinguishable.as.bein
4cbc0 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 20 41 20 66 72 61 g.within.exactly.one.VLAN..A.fra
4cbe0 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 me.in.the.VLAN-aware.portion.of.
4cc00 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 the.network.that.does.not.contai
4cc20 6e 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6c n.a.VLAN.tag.is.assumed.to.be.fl
4cc40 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 00 50 72 65 63 65 64 owing.on.the.native.VLAN..Preced
4cc60 65 6e 63 65 00 50 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ence.Preemption.Prefer.a.specifi
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4cce0 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 r.local.preference.routes.to.low
4cd00 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 72 er..Prefer.higher.local.weight.r
4cd20 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f outes.to.lower.routes..Prefer.lo
4cd40 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 73 2c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 2c cal.routes.(statics,.aggregates,
4cd60 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 .redistributed).to.received.rout
4cd80 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 41 53 es..Prefer.shortest.hop-count.AS
4cda0 5f 50 41 54 48 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e _PATHs..Prefer.the.lowest.origin
4cdc0 20 74 79 70 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 47 50 .type.route..That.is,.prefer.IGP
4cde0 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 45 47 50 2c 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 70 .origin.routes.to.EGP,.to.Incomp
4ce00 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 lete.routes..Prefer.the.route.re
4ce20 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 ceived.from.an.external,.eBGP.pe
4ce40 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 er.over.routes.received.from.oth
4ce60 65 72 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f er.types.of.peers..Prefer.the.ro
4ce80 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 ute.received.from.the.peer.with.
4cea0 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 the.higher.transport.layer.addre
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4cee0 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 ..Prefer.the.route.with.the.lowe
4cf00 72 20 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 r.IGP.cost..Prefer.the.route.wit
4cf20 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 h.the.lowest.`router-ID`..If.the
4cf40 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 60 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 60 20 61 74 .route.has.an.`ORIGINATOR_ID`.at
4cf60 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e tribute,.through.iBGP.reflection
4cf80 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6f ,.then.that.router.ID.is.used,.o
4cfa0 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 therwise.the.`router-ID`.of.the.
4cfc0 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d peer.the.route.was.received.from
4cfe0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 .is.used..Preference.associated.
4d000 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 43 with.the.default.router.Prefix.C
4d020 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 onversion.Prefix.Delegation.Pref
4d040 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 50 72 65 66 ix.List.Policy.Prefix.Lists.Pref
4d060 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 ix.can.not.be.used.for.on-link.d
4d080 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 etermination.Prefix.can.not.be.u
4d0a0 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 sed.for.stateless.address.auto-c
4d0c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 onfiguration.Prefix.filtering.ca
4d0e0 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 n.be.done.using.prefix-list.and.
4d100 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 69 prefix-list6..Prefix.length.in.i
4d120 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 nterface.must.be.equal.or.bigger
4d140 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 20 74 68 61 6e 20 70 72 65 .(i.e..smaller.network).than.pre
4d160 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e fix.length.in.network.statement.
4d180 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 6f 65 .For.example.statement.above.doe
4d1a0 73 6e 27 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 73 70 66 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 sn't.enable.ospf.on.interface.wi
4d1c0 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 2f 32 33 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 th.address.192.168.1.1/23,.but.i
4d1e0 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 t.does.on.interface.with.address
4d200 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 32 39 2f 32 35 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 .192.168.1.129/25..Prefix.lists.
4d220 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 provides.the.most.powerful.prefi
4d240 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 x.based.filtering.mechanism..In.
4d260 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e addition.to.access-list.function
4d280 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 69 70 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 68 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 ality,.ip.prefix-list.has.prefix
4d2a0 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 65 .length.range.specification..Pre
4d2c0 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 00 50 fix.to.match.against..Prefixes.P
4d2e0 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 73 74 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 repend.the.existing.last.AS.numb
4d300 65 72 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 65 66 74 6d 6f 73 74 20 41 53 4e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f er.(the.leftmost.ASN).to.the.AS_
4d320 50 41 54 48 2e 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6f PATH..Prepend.the.given.string.o
4d340 66 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6f 66 20 74 f.AS.numbers.to.the.AS_PATH.of.t
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4d380 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d .SNMP.Communication.Print.a.summ
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4d3c0 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 46 49 2f 53 41 46 49 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 the.specified.AFI/SAFI.combinati
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4d420 2e 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 00 50 72 69 6f 72 69 ..Priority.Priority.Queue.Priori
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4d460 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 olicies,.is.only.useful.if.your.
4d480 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c outgoing.interface.is.really.ful
4d4a0 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f l..If.it.is.not,.VyOS.will.not.o
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4d4e0 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 will.have.no.effect..If.there.is
4d500 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 .bandwidth.available.on.the.phys
4d520 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 ical.link,.you.can.embed_.Priori
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4d560 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 .policy.to.make.sure.it.owns.the
4d580 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e .queue..In.that.case.packets.can
4d5a0 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 53 43 50 2e 00 50 .be.prioritized.based.on.DSCP..P
4d5c0 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 2e 20 42 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 rivate.VLAN.proxy.arp..Basically
4d5e0 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f .allow.proxy.arp.replies.back.to
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4d680 61 63 6b 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 53 53 48 2e 20 4c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 acks.against.SSH..Log.messages.a
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4d6c0 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2c 20 ognized.patterns..If.an.attack,.
4d6e0 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 77 such.as.several.login.failures.w
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4d720 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 20 4f ,.the.offending.IP.is.blocked..O
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4d7e0 69 70 76 36 2d 69 63 6d 70 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c ipv6-icmp..Provide.TFTP.server.l
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4d820 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 32 30 30 ddresses.``192.0.2.1``.and.``200
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4d860 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 74 66 74 70 62 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 rom.``/config/tftpboot``..Upload
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4d8a0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 isabled..Provide.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.
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4d900 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f escription..Provide.a.descriptio
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4d960 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 ac.group.description..Provide.a.
4d980 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 port.group.description..Provide.
4d9a0 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 a.rule-set.description.to.a.cust
4d9c0 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c om.firewall.chain..Provide.a.rul
4d9e0 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 e-set.description..Provide.an.IP
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4da20 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 tion..Provide.an.interface.group
4da40 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 2d 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 .description.Provider.-.Customer
4da60 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 .Provides.a.backbone.area.cohere
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4daa0 74 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c t..Provides.a.per-device.control
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4dae0 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 50 49 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 mode.for.all.the.NAPI.instances.
4db00 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 of.the.given.network.device,.wit
4db20 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 70 2f 64 6f hout.the.need.for.a.device.up/do
4db40 77 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 78 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c wn..Proxy.authentication.method,
4db60 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4c 44 41 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 .currently.only.LDAP.is.supporte
4db80 64 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2f 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f d..Pseudo.Ethernet/MACVLAN.optio
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4dbc0 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 n.not.be.reached.from.your.inter
4dbe0 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 nal.host..This.means.that.you.ca
4dc00 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 n.not.try.to.ping.a.Pseudo-Ether
4dc20 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 net.interface.from.the.host.syst
4dc40 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 em.on.which.it.is.defined..The.p
4dc60 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 ing.will.be.lost..Pseudo-Etherne
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4dcc0 4e 49 43 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 43 61 72 64 29 60 20 74 6f NIC.(Network.Interface.Card)`.to
4dce0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 .only.have.a.single.address..Thi
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4dd20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b using.default.settings.-.Network
4dd40 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 .switches.with.security.settings
4dd60 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 .allowing.only.a.single.MAC.addr
4dd80 65 73 73 20 2d 20 78 44 53 4c 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 ess.-.xDSL.modems.that.try.to.le
4dda0 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 00 50 arn.the.MAC.address.of.the.NIC.P
4ddc0 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 seudo-Ethernet.or.MACVLAN.interf
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4de00 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 s.to.regular.ethernet.interfaces
4de20 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 ..Each.and.every.subinterface.is
4de40 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 64 69 61 20 61 63 63 65 73 .created.a.different.media.acces
4de60 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 4d 41 43 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 s.control.(MAC).address,.for.a.s
4de80 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 50 73 ingle.physical.Ethernet.port..Ps
4dea0 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d eudo-.Ethernet.interfaces.have.m
4dec0 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 76 69 72 74 ost.of.their.application.in.virt
4dee0 75 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 00 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 ualized.environments,.Publish.a.
4df00 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 50 75 6c 6c 20 61 20 6e port.for.the.container..Pull.a.n
4df20 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 51 69 6e 51 20 28 38 30 32 ew.image.for.container.QinQ.(802
4df40 2e 31 61 64 29 00 51 6f 53 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 .1ad).QoS.Queue.size.for.listeni
4df60 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 ng.to.local.conntrack.events.in.
4df80 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 MB..Queue.size.for.syncing.connt
4dfa0 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 6f 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 rack.entries.in.MB..Quotes.can.b
4dfc0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 62 e.used.inside.parameter.values.b
4dfe0 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 y.replacing.all.quote.characters
4e000 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 .with.the.string.``&quot;``..The
4e020 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 65 72 61 6c 20 y.will.be.replaced.with.literal.
4e040 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 quote.characters.when.generating
4e060 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 00 52 31 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 .dhcpd.conf..R1.has.192.0.2.1/24
4e080 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 52 31 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 .&.2001:db8::1/64.R1.is.managed.
4e0a0 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 62 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 through.an.out-of-band.network.t
4e0c0 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 6d 67 6d 74 60 60 00 52 31 3a 00 hat.resides.in.VRF.``mgmt``.R1:.
4e0e0 52 32 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a R2.has.192.0.2.2/24.&.2001:db8::
4e100 32 2f 36 34 00 52 32 3a 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 53 65 74 75 70 00 52 41 44 2/64.R2:.RADIUS.RADIUS.Setup.RAD
4e120 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 IUS.advanced.features.RADIUS.aut
4e140 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 hentication.RADIUS.bandwidth.sha
4e160 70 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 ping.attribute.RADIUS.provides.t
4e180 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 he.IP.addresses.in.the.example.a
4e1a0 62 6f 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 52 41 44 49 bove.via.Framed-IP-Address..RADI
4e1c0 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 33 2e 31 30 60 60 20 77 69 US.server.at.``192.168.3.10``.wi
4e1e0 74 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 50 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 th.shared-secret.``VyOSPassword`
4e200 60 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e `.RADIUS.servers.could.be.harden
4e220 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 ed.by.only.allowing.certain.IP.a
4e240 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 ddresses.to.connect..As.of.this.
4e260 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 the.source.address.of.each.RADIU
4e280 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 S.query.can.be.configured..RADIU
4e2a0 53 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 36 38 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 S.source.address.RFC.3768.define
4e2c0 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 s.a.virtual.MAC.address.to.each.
4e2e0 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 VRRP.virtual.router..This.virtua
4e300 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 l.router.MAC.address.will.be.use
4e320 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 20 d.as.the.source.in.all.periodic.
4e340 56 52 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 VRRP.messages.sent.by.the.active
4e360 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 .node..When.the.rfc3768-compatib
4e380 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 52 50 20 ility.option.is.set,.a.new.VRRP.
4e3a0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 interface.is.created,.to.which.t
4e3c0 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 he.MAC.address.and.the.virtual.I
4e3e0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 P.address.is.automatically.assig
4e400 6e 65 64 2e 00 52 46 43 20 38 36 38 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 ned..RFC.868.time.server.IPv4.ad
4e420 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 49 50 00 52 49 50 76 31 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 dress.RIP.RIPv1.as.described.in.
4e440 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 30 35 38 60 00 52 49 50 76 32 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 :rfc:`1058`.RIPv2.as.described.i
4e460 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 35 33 60 00 52 50 4b 49 00 52 53 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 52 n.:rfc:`2453`.RPKI.RS-Server.-.R
4e480 53 2d 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 52 53 41 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 S-Client.RSA.can.be.used.for.ser
4e4a0 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 vices.such.as.key.exchanges.and.
4e4c0 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 for.encryption.purposes..To.make
4e4e0 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .IPSec.work.with.dynamic.address
4e500 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2f 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 .on.one/both.sides,.we.will.have
4e520 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 .to.use.RSA.keys.for.authenticat
4e540 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 79 ion..They.are.very.fast.and.easy
4e560 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 52 53 41 2d 4b 65 79 73 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 .to.setup..RSA-Keys.Random-Detec
4e580 74 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 t.Random-Detect.could.be.useful.
4e5a0 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 for.heavy.traffic..One.use.of.th
4e5c0 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 is.algorithm.might.be.to.prevent
4e5e0 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 .a.backbone.overload..But.only.f
4e600 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 or.TCP.(because.dropped.packets.
4e620 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 could.be.retransmitted),.not.for
4e640 20 55 44 50 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .UDP..Range.is.1.to.255,.default
4e660 20 69 73 20 31 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .is.1..Range.is.1.to.300,.defaul
4e680 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 t.is.10..Rate.Control.Rate.limit
4e6a0 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 .Rate-Control.is.a.CPU-friendly.
4e6c0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 policy..You.might.consider.using
4e6e0 20 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6a 75 73 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f .it.when.you.just.simply.want.to
4e700 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c .slow.traffic.down..Rate-Control
4e720 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 .is.a.classless.policy.that.limi
4e740 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 ts.the.packet.flow.to.a.set.rate
4e760 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e ..It.is.a.pure.shaper,.it.does.n
4e780 6f 74 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 ot.schedule.traffic..Traffic.is.
4e7a0 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 6e 64 69 74 75 72 filtered.based.on.the.expenditur
4e7c0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 72 6f 75 67 68 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 e.of.tokens..Tokens.roughly.corr
4e7e0 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 52 61 77 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 espond.to.bytes..Raw.Parameters.
4e800 52 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 Raw.parameters.can.be.passed.to.
4e820 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 shared-network-name,.subnet.and.
4e840 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 3a 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 6b static-mapping:.Re-generated.a.k
4e860 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 75 62 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 nown.pub/private.keyfile.which.c
4e880 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 an.be.used.to.connect.to.other.s
4e8a0 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 2e 00 52 65 2d 67 65 ervices.(e.g..RPKI.cache)..Re-ge
4e8c0 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 6f nerated.the.public/private.keypo
4e8e0 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 53 48 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 rtion.which.SSH.uses.to.secure.c
4e900 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 54 69 6d 65 00 52 65 61 6c 20 onnections..Reachable.Time.Real.
4e920 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e server.Real.server.IP.address.an
4e940 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 d.port.Real.server.is.auto-exclu
4e960 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 ded.if.port.check.with.this.serv
4e980 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f er.fail..Receive.traffic.from.co
4e9a0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 nnections.created.by.the.server.
4e9c0 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c is.also.balanced..When.the.local
4e9e0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 .system.sends.an.ARP.Request.the
4ea00 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 61 76 65 73 .bonding.driver.copies.and.saves
4ea20 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 .the.peer's.IP.information.from.
4ea40 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 the.ARP.packet..When.the.ARP.Rep
4ea60 6c 79 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 68 61 ly.arrives.from.the.peer,.its.ha
4ea80 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 rdware.address.is.retrieved.and.
4eaa0 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 the.bonding.driver.initiates.an.
4eac0 41 52 50 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 ARP.reply.to.this.peer.assigning
4eae0 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .it.to.one.of.the.slaves.in.the.
4eb00 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 75 bond..A.problematic.outcome.of.u
4eb20 73 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 sing.ARP.negotiation.for.balanci
4eb40 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 ng.is.that.each.time.that.an.ARP
4eb60 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 .request.is.broadcast.it.uses.th
4eb80 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 e.hardware.address.of.the.bond..
4eba0 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 Hence,.peers.learn.the.hardware.
4ebc0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 address.of.the.bond.and.the.bala
4ebe0 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c 6c 61 70 73 ncing.of.receive.traffic.collaps
4ec00 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 es.to.the.current.slave..This.is
4ec20 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 41 52 50 .handled.by.sending.updates.(ARP
4ec40 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 .Replies).to.all.the.peers.with.
4ec60 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 their.individually.assigned.hard
4ec80 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 ware.address.such.that.the.traff
4eca0 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 ic.is.redistributed..Receive.tra
4ecc0 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ffic.is.also.redistributed.when.
4ece0 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 a.new.slave.is.added.to.the.bond
4ed00 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 72 .and.when.an.inactive.slave.is.r
4ed20 65 2d 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 e-activated..The.receive.load.is
4ed40 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 28 72 6f 75 6e 64 .distributed.sequentially.(round
4ed60 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 29 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 69 67 68 65 .robin).among.the.group.of.highe
4ed80 73 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 00 52 65 63 st.speed.slaves.in.the.bond..Rec
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4ee00 69 6f 6e 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 ion,.refer.to.the.explanation.be
4ee20 6c 6f 77 2e 00 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 low..Recommended.for.larger.inst
4ee40 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 allations..Redirect.HTTP.to.HTTP
4ee60 53 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 S.Redirect.Microsoft.RDP.traffic
4ee80 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 4c 41 4e 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 .from.the.internal.(LAN,.private
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4eee0 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 20 57 65 20 61 6c ,.private.host.192.0.2.40..We.al
4ef00 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 so.need.a.:ref:`source-nat`.rule
4ef20 20 31 31 30 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .110.for.the.reverse.path.of.the
4ef40 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 .traffic..The.internal.network.1
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4ef80 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 30 2e 31 30 60 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f erface.`eth0.10`..Redirect.Micro
4efa0 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 soft.RDP.traffic.from.the.outsid
4efc0 65 20 28 57 41 4e 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 29 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 20 76 69 61 20 3a 72 65 66 e.(WAN,.external).world.via.:ref
4efe0 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 30 20 74 :`destination-nat`.in.rule.100.t
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50220 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 31 60 60 00 52 s.to.the.backend.``bk-api-01``.R
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502e0 2f 6d 61 69 6c 60 60 20 6f 72 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 60 60 2f 65 6d 61 69 6c 2f 62 /mail``.or.exact.path.``/email/b
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50320 74 66 69 78 2f 60 60 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 tfix/``..Rule.20.matches.request
50340 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6e 6f 64 65 32 2e 65 s.with.the.domain.name.``node2.e
50360 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 60 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 xample.com``.forwards.to.the.bac
50380 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 60 62 6b 2d 61 70 69 2d 30 32 60 60 00 52 75 6c 65 20 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 52 kend.``bk-api-02``.Rule.Status.R
503a0 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 73 00 52 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 52 75 6c 65 73 ule-Sets.Rule-set.overview.Rules
503c0 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 .Rules.allow.to.control.and.rout
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50400 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 ackend.based.on.predefined.condi
50420 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 52 75 6c 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 74 tions..Rules.allow.to.define.mat
50440 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 63 74 69 6f ching.criteria.and.perform.actio
50460 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 00 52 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 n.accordingly..Rules.will.be.cre
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504a0 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 00 52 75 6e 6e and.:ref:`destination-nat`..Runn
504c0 69 6e 67 20 42 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 36 36 00 53 4e 4d 50 00 ing.Behind.NAT.SNAT.SNAT66.SNMP.
504e0 53 4e 4d 50 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 SNMP.Extensions.SNMP.Protocol.Ve
50500 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 rsions.SNMP.can.work.synchronous
50520 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f ly.or.asynchronously..In.synchro
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505e0 4e 4d 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e NMP.is.a.component.of.the.Intern
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50620 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 54 61 73 6b 20 46 6f the.Internet.Engineering.Task.Fo
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50660 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 .of.standards.for.network.manage
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506c0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d ,.and.a.set.of.data.objects..SNM
506e0 50 20 69 73 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 P.is.widely.used.in.network.mana
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50720 4e 4d 50 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 74 NMP.exposes.management.data.in.t
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507e0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 20 28 s.can.then.be.remotely.queried.(
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50840 73 2e 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 s..SNMPv2.SNMPv2.does.not.suppor
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50880 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .other.than.client.source.addres
508a0 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 s,.so.you.should.specify.address
508c0 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 es.of.clients.allowed.to.monitor
508e0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 61 6c .the.router..Note.that.SNMPv2.al
50900 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c so.supports.no.encryption.and.al
50920 77 61 79 73 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 ways.sends.data.in.plain.text..S
50940 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 NMPv2.is.the.original.and.most.c
50960 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 ommonly.used.version..For.author
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509c0 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 .may.have.authorization.set.to.r
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50a40 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 00 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 SNMPv3.SNMPv3.(version.3.of.the.
50a60 53 4e 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 20 77 68 6f 6c SNMP.protocol).introduced.a.whol
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50b40 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 70 61 73 ounts.to.nothing.more.than.a.pas
50b60 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 29 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e sword.(community.string).sent.in
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50c00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 The.meaning.of.these.security.pa
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50c40 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 50 41 4e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 .model.being.used..SPAN.port.mir
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50d60 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 related.traffic.from.this.port..
50d80 54 68 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 The.benefit.of.mirroring.the.tra
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50f20 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 pplications.include.remote.comma
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51020 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 SH.connection.to.the.cache.serve
51040 72 2e 00 53 53 48 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 r..SSH.was.designed.as.a.replace
51060 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 65 6c 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 ment.for.Telnet.and.for.unsecure
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51160 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 53 48 20 69 is..The.encryption.used.by.SSH.i
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51200 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 00 53 53 IEEE.802.11.management.frames.SS
51220 4c 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 53 4c 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 L.Certificates.SSL.Certificates.
51240 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 53 4c 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 generation.SSL.match.Server.Name
51260 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 4e 49 29 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 53 53 54 50 20 43 .Indication.(SNI).option:.SSTP.C
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512a0 65 72 76 65 72 00 53 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 erver.SSTP.is.available.for.Linu
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512e0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 .server.to.connect.to..Can.be.ei
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51320 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 00 53 61 6c 74 2d 4d 69 6e 69 6f 6e 00 53 61 6c 74 53 74 61 63 6b 5f Parameter.Salt-Minion.SaltStack_
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51480 63 6c 6f 75 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 53 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2d 6c 69 cloud.control..Same.as.export-li
514a0 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f st,.but.it.applies.to.paths.anno
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51500 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 akes.sense.in.ABR.only..Sample.c
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51540 53 00 53 63 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 S.Scanning.is.not.supported.on.a
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518e0 6c 61 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 4d 50 lane.network.architecture..In.MP
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51be0 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 47 50 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 and.populated.by.IGPs.like.IS-IS
51c00 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 38 36 36 37 20 .Segment.Routing.as.per.RFC8667.
51c20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 for.MPLS.dataplane..It.supports.
51c40 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 45 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e IPv4,.IPv6.and.ECMP.and.has.been
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51c80 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 routers.however,this.deployment.
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51e40 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 29 00 53 65 6e 64 20 61 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 format).Send.a.Proxy.Protocol.ve
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525e0 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 66 75 s.on.the.system..Set.a.meaningfu
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52660 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 a.rule.description..Set.a.specif
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526e0 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 to.take.on.entries.matching.this
52700 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 6e 20 41 50 49 2d 4b 45 59 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e .rule..Set.an.API-KEY.is.the.min
52720 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b imal.configuration.to.get.a.work
52740 69 6e 67 20 41 50 49 20 45 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 ing.API.Endpoint..Set.authentica
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527a0 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 all.queries..Set.container.capab
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52800 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 6c 61 s.sent.on.an.interface..Set.dela
52820 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 y.for.second.set.of.gratuitous.A
52840 52 50 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 RPs.after.transition.to.MASTER..
52860 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 Set.description.for.as-path-list
52880 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d .policy..Set.description.for.com
528a0 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 munity-list.policy..Set.descript
528c0 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 ion.for.extcommunity-list.policy
528e0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d ..Set.description.for.large-comm
52900 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 unity-list.policy..Set.descripti
52920 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e on.for.rule.in.IPv6.prefix-list.
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52960 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f .prefix-list..Set.description.fo
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529a0 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f IPv6.access.list..Set.descriptio
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529e0 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 y..Set.description.for.the.acces
52a00 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 s.list..Set.description.for.the.
52a20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 prefix-list.policy..Set.descript
52a40 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 65 ion.for.the.route-map.policy..Se
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52aa0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 53 ion.of.the.peer.or.peer.group..S
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52ae0 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 .to.match..Set.destination.routi
52b00 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 74 72 ng.protocol.metric..Add.or.subtr
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52b40 00 53 65 74 20 65 74 68 31 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e .Set.eth1.to.be.the.listening.in
52b60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 2e 00 53 65 terface.for.the.DHCPv6.relay..Se
52b80 74 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 72 6f 6e 5f t.execution.time.in.common.cron_
52ba0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 20 41 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 60 3c 73 70 65 63 3e 60 20 6f 66 .time.format..A.cron.`<spec>`.of
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52be0 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 61 74 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 20 33 30 20 70 61 73 74 20 65 the.`<task>`.at.minute.30.past.e
52c00 76 65 72 79 20 36 74 68 20 68 6f 75 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 very.6th.hour..Set.extcommunity.
52c20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 00 53 65 74 20 69 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e bandwidth.Set.if.antenna.pattern
52c40 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 66 65 .does.not.change.during.the.life
52c60 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 65 74 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 time.of.an.association.Set.inbou
52c80 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 nd.interface.to.match..Set.inter
52ca0 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 faces.to.a.zone..A.zone.can.have
52cc0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 .multiple.interfaces..But.an.int
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52d60 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 21 00 53 65 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 .a.mandatory.option!.Set.local.a
52d80 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 utonomous.system.number.that.thi
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52dc0 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 21 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 andatory.option!.Set.match.crite
52de0 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 53 65 ria.based.on.connection.mark..Se
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52e60 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 based.on.session.state..Set.matc
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52ea0 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 20 77 stination.groups,.where.<text>.w
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52ee0 72 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 27 21 27 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 r..Prepend.character.'!'.for.inv
52f00 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 74 erted.matching.criteria..Set.mat
52f20 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 ch.criteria.based.on.source.or.d
52f40 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 70 76 34 7c 69 70 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 68 estination.ipv4|ipv6.address,.wh
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52f80 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 63 70 20 66 et.match.criteria.based.on.tcp.f
52fa0 6c 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 66 6c 61 lags..Allowed.values.for.TCP.fla
52fc0 67 73 3a 20 53 59 4e 20 41 43 4b 20 46 49 4e 20 52 53 54 20 55 52 47 20 50 53 48 20 41 4c 4c 2e gs:.SYN.ACK.FIN.RST.URG.PSH.ALL.
52fe0 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 .When.specifying.more.than.one.f
53000 6c 61 67 2c 20 66 6c 61 67 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 lag,.flags.should.be.comma-separ
53020 61 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 27 53 59 ated..For.example.:.value.of.'SY
53040 4e 2c 21 41 43 4b 2c 21 46 49 4e 2c 21 52 53 54 27 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 N,!ACK,!FIN,!RST'.will.only.matc
53060 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 59 4e 20 66 6c 61 67 20 73 65 74 2c h.packets.with.the.SYN.flag.set,
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530a0 75 6e 73 65 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 44 unset..Set.maximum.`<size>`.of.D
530c0 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e HCP.packets.including.relay.agen
530e0 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 t.information..If.a.DHCP.packet.
53100 73 69 7a 65 20 73 75 72 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c size.surpasses.this.value.it.wil
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53160 36 34 2e 2e 2e 31 34 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 35 37 36 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 64...1400,.default.576..Set.maxi
53180 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 6d 61 mum.average.matching.rate..Forma
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531c0 68 65 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 5f 75 6e 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 here.time_unit.could.be.any.one.
531e0 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 2c 20 68 6f 75 72 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 2e 46 of.second,.minute,.hour.or.day.F
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53220 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 .to.be.matched.at.an.average.of.
53240 6f 6e 63 65 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 once.per.second..Set.maximum.hop
53260 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 .count.before.packets.are.discar
53280 64 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 00 53 65 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d ded,.default:.10.Set.maximum.num
532a0 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 ber.of.packets.to.alow.in.excess
532c0 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .of.rate..Set.minimum.time.inter
532e0 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 69 6e 67 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 val.for.refreshing.gratuitous.AR
53300 50 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 Ps.while.MASTER..Set.number.of.g
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53360 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 TER..Set.number.of.gratuitous.AR
53380 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 69 P.messages.to.send.at.a.time.whi
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53480 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ommon.network..The.default.value
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534c0 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 ge.is.1.to.65535..Set.number.of.
534e0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 44 65 61 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c seconds.for.router.Dead.Interval
53500 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 57 61 69 74 20 54 69 6d 65 72 .timer.value.used.for.Wait.Timer
53520 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 54 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 .and.Inactivity.Timer..This.valu
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53560 72 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e rs.attached.to.a.common.network.
53580 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 34 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 .The.default.value.is.40.seconds
535a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 ..The.interval.range.is.1.to.655
535c0 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 45 78 35..Set.packet.modifications:.Ex
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53600 20 73 69 7a 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 .size.value..Set.packet.modifica
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53720 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 conds)..Set.prefixes.to.table..S
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53780 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 20 28 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 74 70 29 2e 00 HTTPS,.and.FTP.(anonymous.ftp)..
537a0 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 Set.route.target.value.in.format
537c0 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 .``<0-65535:0-4294967295>``.or.`
537e0 60 3c 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 `<IP:0-65535>``..Set.routing.tab
53800 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 75 6c le.to.forward.packet.to..Set.rul
53820 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 72 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f e.action.to.drop..Set.service.to
53840 20 62 69 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .bind.on.IP.address,.by.default.
53860 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 00 53 65 74 20 listen.on.any.IPv4.and.IPv6.Set.
53880 73 69 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 site.of.origin.value.in.format.`
538a0 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c `<0-65535:0-4294967295>``.or.``<
538c0 49 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 IP:0-65535>``..Set.some.attribut
538e0 65 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 41 53 20 50 41 54 48 20 6f 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 es.(like.AS.PATH.or.Community.va
53900 6c 75 65 29 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 lue).to.advertised.routes.to.nei
53920 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ghbors..Set.some.metric.to.route
53940 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 s.learned.from.a.particular.neig
53960 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 hbor..Set.source.IP/IPv6.address
53980 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f .for.route..Set.source.address.o
539a0 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 r.prefix.to.match..Set.source-ad
539c0 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 2e 00 53 65 dress.to.your.local.IP.(LAN)..Se
539e0 74 20 74 61 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c t.tag.value.for.routing.protocol
53a00 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 22 20 62 69 ..Set.the."recursion.desired".bi
53a20 74 20 69 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 61 t.in.requests.to.the.upstream.na
53a40 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 meserver..Set.the.BGP.nexthop.ad
53a60 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 dress.to.the.address.of.the.peer
53a80 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 ..For.an.incoming.route-map.this
53aa0 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 .means.the.ip.address.of.our.pee
53ac0 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 r.is.used..For.an.outgoing.route
53ae0 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f -map.this.means.the.ip.address.o
53b00 66 20 6f 75 72 20 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 f.our.self.is.used.to.establish.
53b20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 the.peering.with.our.neighbor..S
53b40 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 et.the.IP.address.of.the.local.i
53b60 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e nterface.to.be.used.for.the.tunn
53b80 65 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 el..Set.the.IP.address.of.the.re
53ba0 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 mote.peer..It.may.be.specified.a
53bc0 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 s.an.IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6.add
53be0 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 ress..Set.the.IPv4.source.valida
53c00 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 tion.mode..The.following.system.
53c20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 parameter.will.be.altered:.Set.t
53c40 68 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 53 74 61 63 6b 20 44 65 70 74 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 he.Maximum.Stack.Depth.supported
53c60 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 .by.the.router..The.value.depend
53c80 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 .of.the.MPLS.dataplane..Set.the.
53ca0 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 Segment.Routing.Global.Block.i.e
53cc0 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 ..the.label.range.used.by.MPLS.t
53ce0 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f o.store.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.fo
53d00 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 r.Prefix.SID..Note.that.the.bloc
53d20 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 k.size.may.not.exceed.65535..Set
53d40 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 .the.Segment.Routing.Global.Bloc
53d60 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 k.i.e..the.low.label.range.used.
53d80 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 by.MPLS.to.store.label.in.the.MP
53da0 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 LS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.that
53dc0 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 .the.block.size.may.not.exceed.6
53de0 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 5535..Set.the.Segment.Routing.Lo
53e00 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 cal.Block.i.e..the.label.range.u
53e20 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 sed.by.MPLS.to.store.label.in.th
53e40 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 e.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.
53e60 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 that.the.block.size.may.not.exce
53e80 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 ed.65535.Segment.Routing.Local.B
53ea0 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 lock,.The.negative.command.alway
53ec0 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 s.unsets.both..Set.the.Segment.R
53ee0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 outing.Local.Block.i.e..the.low.
53f00 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 label.range.used.by.MPLS.to.stor
53f20 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 e.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Pref
53f40 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 ix.SID..Note.that.the.block.size
53f60 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f .may.not.exceed.65535.Segment.Ro
53f80 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 uting.Local.Block,.The.negative.
53fa0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 command.always.unsets.both..Set.
53fc0 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 64 60 60 20 6c 6f 67 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 the.``sshd``.log.level..The.defa
53fe0 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 6e 66 6f 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ult.is.``info``..Set.the.address
54000 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 .of.the.backend.port.Set.the.add
54020 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 68 ress.of.the.backend.server.to.wh
54040 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 ich.the.incoming.traffic.will.be
54060 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 .forwarded.Set.the.default.VRRP.
54080 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f version.to.use..This.defaults.to
540a0 20 32 2c 20 62 75 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 .2,.but.IPv6.instances.will.alwa
540c0 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 ys.use.version.3..Set.the.device
540e0 27 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 28 54 58 29 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 's.transmit.(TX).key..This.key.m
54100 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 68 65 78 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 31 36 2d 62 ust.be.a.hex.string.that.is.16-b
54120 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 29 20 6f 72 20 33 32 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 ytes.(GCM-AES-128).or.32-bytes.(
54140 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 32 35 36 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 GCM-AES-256)..Set.the.distance.f
54160 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 or.the.default.gateway.sent.by.t
54180 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 he.DHCP.server..Set.the.distance
541a0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 .for.the.default.gateway.sent.by
541c0 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 .the.PPPoE.server..Set.the.dista
541e0 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 nce.for.the.default.gateway.sent
54200 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 .by.the.SSTP.server..Set.the.enc
54220 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 56 apsulation.type.of.the.tunnel..V
54240 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 alid.values.for.encapsulation.ar
54260 65 3a 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 e:.udp,.ip..Set.the.global.setti
54280 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ng.for.an.established.connection
542a0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 ..Set.the.global.setting.for.inv
542c0 61 6c 69 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 alid.packets..Set.the.global.set
542e0 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 ting.for.related.connections..Se
54300 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 t.the.listen.port.of.the.local.A
54320 50 49 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 PI,.this.has.no.effect.on.the.we
54340 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 38 bserver..The.default.is.port.808
54360 30 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 63 6f 75 6e 74 3e 60 20 0.Set.the.maximum.hop.`<count>`.
54380 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 65 64 2e 20 52 61 before.packets.are.discarded..Ra
543a0 6e 67 65 20 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 nge.0...255,.default.10..Set.the
543c0 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 41 2d 4d 50 44 55 20 70 72 65 2d 45 4f .maximum.length.of.A-MPDU.pre-EO
543e0 46 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 72 F.padding.that.the.station.can.r
54400 65 63 65 69 76 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 eceive.Set.the.maximum.number.of
54420 20 54 43 50 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 .TCP.half-open.connections..Set.
54440 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 the.name.of.the.SSL.:abbr:`CA.(C
54460 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 50 4b 49 20 65 6e 74 72 79 ertificate.Authority)`.PKI.entry
54480 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .used.for.authentication.of.the.
544a0 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 remote.side..If.an.intermediate.
544c0 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 CA.certificate.is.specified,.the
544e0 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 n.all.parent.CA.certificates.tha
54500 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 t.exist.in.the.PKI,.such.as.the.
54520 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 root.CA.or.additional.intermedia
54540 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 te.CAs,.will.automatically.be.us
54560 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e ed.during.certificate.validation
54580 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 6f .to.ensure.that.the.full.chain.o
545a0 66 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 f.trust.is.available..Set.the.na
545c0 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 me.of.the.x509.client.keypair.us
545e0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 38 ed.to.authenticate.against.the.8
54600 30 32 2e 31 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 02.1x.system..All.parent.CA.cert
54620 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 ificates.of.the.client.certifica
54640 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 6f te,.such.as.intermediate.and.roo
54660 74 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 t.CAs,.will.be.sent.as.part.of.t
54680 68 65 20 45 41 50 2d 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 he.EAP-TLS.handshake..Set.the.na
546a0 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 tive.VLAN.ID.flag.of.the.interfa
546c0 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 ce..When.a.data.packet.without.a
546e0 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 .VLAN.tag.enters.the.port,.the.d
54700 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 ata.packet.will.be.forced.to.add
54720 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 2e 20 57 68 .a.tag.of.a.specific.vlan.id..Wh
54740 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 66 6c 61 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 en.the.vlan.id.flag.flows.out,.t
54760 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 he.tag.of.the.vlan.id.will.be.st
54780 72 69 70 70 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 75 6e 63 68 61 ripped.Set.the.next-hop.as.uncha
547a0 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 50 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 nged..Pass.through.the.route-map
547c0 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 53 65 74 20 .without.changing.its.value.Set.
547e0 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e the.number.of.TCP.maximum.retran
54800 73 6d 69 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 smit.attempts..Set.the.number.of
54820 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e .health.check.failures.before.an
54840 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 61 76 61 69 6c 61 .interface.is.marked.as.unavaila
54860 62 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 ble,.range.for.number.is.1.to.10
54880 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 20 4f 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f ,.default.1..Or.set.the.number.o
548a0 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 f.successful.health.checks.befor
548c0 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 e.an.interface.is.added.back.to.
548e0 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 the.interface.pool,.range.for.nu
54900 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 53 65 74 20 mber.is.1.to.10,.default.1..Set.
54920 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e the.options.for.this.public.key.
54940 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 73 68 20 60 60 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 5f 6b 65 79 73 60 60 .See.the.ssh.``authorized_keys``
54960 20 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f .man.page.for.details.of.what.yo
54980 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 20 60 u.can.specify.here..To.place.a.`
549a0 60 22 60 60 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 69 `"``.character.in.the.options.fi
549c0 65 6c 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 eld,.use.``&quot;``,.for.example
549e0 20 60 60 66 72 6f 6d 3d 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 .``from=&quot;10.0.0.0/24&quot;`
54a00 60 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 61 79 `.to.restrict.where.the.user.may
54a20 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 .connect.from.when.using.this.ke
54a40 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 y..Set.the.parity.option.for.the
54a60 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 .console..If.unset.this.will.def
54a80 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 4d 41 43 ault.to.none..Set.the.peer's.MAC
54aa0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 .address.Set.the.peer's.key.used
54ac0 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 28 52 58 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 .to.receive.(RX).traffic.Set.the
54ae0 20 70 65 65 72 2d 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d .peer-session-id,.which.is.a.32-
54b00 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 bit.integer.value.assigned.to.th
54b20 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 e.session.by.the.peer..The.value
54b40 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 .used.must.match.the.session_id.
54b60 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 value.being.used.at.the.peer..Se
54b80 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f t.the.restart.behavior.of.the.co
54ba0 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 ntainer..Set.the.routing.table.t
54bc0 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 o.forward.packet.with..Set.the.s
54be0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 ession.id,.which.is.a.32-bit.int
54c00 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 eger.value..Uniquely.identifies.
54c20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 the.session.being.created..The.v
54c40 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 5f 73 65 alue.used.must.match.the.peer_se
54c60 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 ssion_id.value.being.used.at.the
54c80 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 .peer..Set.the.size.of.the.hash.
54ca0 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 table..The.connection.tracking.h
54cc0 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f ash.table.makes.searching.the.co
54ce0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 nnection.tracking.table.faster..
54d00 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 e2 80 9c 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 e2 80 The.hash.table.uses....buckets..
54d20 9d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ..to.record.entries.in.the.conne
54d40 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f ction.tracking.table..Set.the.so
54d60 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 6f 74 urce.IP.of.forwarded.packets,.ot
54d80 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 herwise.original.senders.address
54da0 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 .is.used..Set.the.timeout.in.sec
54dc0 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e ounds.for.a.protocol.or.state.in
54de0 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 .a.custom.rule..Set.the.timeout.
54e00 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 in.secounds.for.a.protocol.or.st
54e20 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 ate..Set.the.tunnel.id,.which.is
54e40 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c .a.32-bit.integer.value..Uniquel
54e60 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 y.identifies.the.tunnel.into.whi
54e80 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 ch.the.session.will.be.created..
54ea0 53 65 74 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 76 61 6c 69 64 Set.window.of.concurrently.valid
54ec0 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 .codes..Sets.the.image.name.in.t
54ee0 68 65 20 68 75 62 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 he.hub.registry.Sets.the.interfa
54f00 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ce.to.listen.for.multicast.packe
54f20 74 73 20 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 ts.on..Could.be.a.loopback,.not.
54f40 79 65 74 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 70 yet.tested..Sets.the.listening.p
54f60 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 ort.for.a.listening.address..Thi
54f80 73 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 s.overrides.the.default.port.of.
54fa0 33 31 32 38 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 3128.on.the.specific.listen.addr
54fc0 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 ess..Sets.the.unique.id.for.this
54fe0 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 69 .vxlan-interface..Not.sure.how.i
55000 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 6c 61 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 t.correlates.with.multicast-addr
55020 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 ess..Setting.VRRP.group.priority
55040 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 70 20 6f 6e .Setting.name.Setting.this.up.on
55060 20 41 57 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 20 22 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 50 72 6f 74 .AWS.will.require.a."Custom.Prot
55080 6f 63 6f 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 22 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 22 ocol.Rule".for.protocol.number."
550a0 34 37 22 20 28 47 52 45 29 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 52 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 54 57 4f 20 70 6c 61 63 47".(GRE).Allow.Rule.in.TWO.plac
550c0 65 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 43 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 es..Firstly.on.the.VPC.Network.A
550e0 43 4c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 CL,.and.secondly.on.the.security
55100 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 .group.network.ACL.attached.to.t
55120 68 65 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 he.EC2.instance..This.has.been.t
55140 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 ested.as.working.for.the.officia
55160 6c 20 41 4d 49 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 4d 61 72 6b 65 74 70 6c 61 l.AMI.image.on.the.AWS.Marketpla
55180 63 65 2e 20 28 4c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 56 50 43 20 61 6e 64 20 ce..(Locate.the.correct.VPC.and.
551a0 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 79 20 6e 61 76 69 67 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 security.group.by.navigating.thr
551c0 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 70 61 6e 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 72 ough.the.details.pane.below.your
551e0 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 .EC2.instance.in.the.AWS.console
55200 29 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f )..Setup.DHCP.failover.for.netwo
55220 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 rk.192.0.2.0/24.Setup.encrypted.
55240 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 69 password.for.given.username..Thi
55260 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 s.is.useful.for.transferring.a.h
55280 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 79 ashed.password.from.system.to.sy
552a0 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 stem..Setup.the.`<timeout>`.in.s
552c0 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 econds.when.querying.the.RADIUS.
552e0 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e server..Setup.the.`<timeout>`.in
55300 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 .seconds.when.querying.the.TACAC
55320 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 S.server..Setup.the.dynamic.DNS.
55340 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 hostname.`<hostname>`.associated
55360 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 .with.the.DynDNS.provider.identi
55380 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 fied.by.`<service>`.when.the.IP.
553a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 address.on.interface.`<interface
553c0 3e 60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 >`.changes..Several.commands.uti
553e0 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 2e lize.cURL.to.initiate.transfers.
55400 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 .Configure.the.local.source.IPv4
55420 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 55 52 4c 20 /IPv6.address.used.for.all.cURL.
55440 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 operations..Several.commands.uti
55460 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 75 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 2e lize.curl.to.initiate.transfers.
55480 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 .Configure.the.local.source.inte
554a0 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 43 55 52 4c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f rface.used.for.all.CURL.operatio
554c0 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 76 65 72 69 74 79 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 00 53 68 61 70 ns..Severity.Severity.Level.Shap
554e0 65 72 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 47 49 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 47 er.Short.GI.capabilities.Short.G
55500 49 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 32 30 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a I.capabilities.for.20.and.40.MHz
55520 00 53 68 6f 72 74 20 62 75 72 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .Short.bursts.can.be.allowed.to.
55540 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 20 4f 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 exceed.the.limit..On.creation,.t
55560 68 65 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 63 6b he.Rate-Control.traffic.is.stock
55580 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 ed.with.tokens.which.correspond.
555a0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 to.the.amount.of.traffic.that.ca
555c0 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 67 6f 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 61 72 72 n.be.burst.in.one.go..Tokens.arr
555e0 69 76 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 73 74 65 61 64 79 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 ive.at.a.steady.rate,.until.the.
55600 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 bucket.is.full..Shortcut.syntax.
55620 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 for.specifying.automatic.leaking
55640 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 76 72 66 20 56 52 46 4e 41 4d 45 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 .from.vrf.VRFNAME.to.the.current
55660 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d .VRF.using.the.VPN.RIB.as.interm
55680 65 64 69 61 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 44 20 61 6e 64 20 52 54 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 6f 20 64 ediary..The.RD.and.RT.are.auto.d
556a0 65 72 69 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 erived.and.should.not.be.specifi
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55700 00 53 68 6f 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c .Show.DHCP.server.daemon.log.fil
55720 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 20 e.Show.DHCPv6.server.daemon.log.
55740 66 69 6c 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 00 53 68 6f 77 20 4c 4c 44 50 file.Show.Firewall.log.Show.LLDP
55760 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .neighbors.connected.via.interfa
55780 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 ce.`<interface>`..Show.WAN.load.
557a0 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 balancer.information.including.t
557c0 65 73 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 20 41 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 est.types.and.targets..A.charact
557e0 65 72 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 64 65 70 er.at.the.start.of.each.line.dep
55800 69 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 73 74 00 53 68 6f 77 20 icts.the.state.of.the.test.Show.
55820 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 49 4d 45 49 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 WWAN.module.IMEI..Show.WWAN.modu
55840 6c 65 20 49 4d 53 49 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 4d 53 49 53 44 4e le.IMSI..Show.WWAN.module.MSISDN
55860 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 53 49 4d 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f ..Show.WWAN.module.SIM.card.info
55880 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 rmation..Show.WWAN.module.firmwa
558a0 72 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 re..Show.WWAN.module.hardware.ca
558c0 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 68 61 72 pabilities..Show.WWAN.module.har
558e0 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 dware.revision..Show.WWAN.module
55900 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 .model..Show.WWAN.module.signal.
55920 73 74 72 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 strength..Show.a.list.available.
55940 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f container.networks.Show.a.list.o
55960 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 f.installed.:abbr:`CA.(Certifica
55980 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f te.Authority)`.certificates..Sho
559a0 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 52 4c w.a.list.of.installed.:abbr:`CRL
559c0 73 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 74 29 60 s.(Certificate.Revocation.List)`
559e0 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 ..Show.a.list.of.installed.certi
55a00 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 73 00 53 68 6f 77 20 ficates.Show.all.BFD.peers.Show.
55a20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f available.offloading.functions.o
55a40 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 69 6e 64 65 n.given.`<interface>`.Show.binde
55a60 64 20 71 61 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 65 72 74 61 d.qat.device.interrupts.to.certa
55a80 69 6e 20 63 6f 72 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 66 64 in.core..Show.bridge.`<name>`.fd
55aa0 62 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e b.displays.the.current.forwardin
55ac0 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 64 g.table:.Show.bridge.`<name>`.md
55ae0 62 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 b.displays.the.current.multicast
55b00 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 54 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c .group.membership.table.The.tabl
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55b40 6e 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 61 75 74 nooping.in.the.bridge.driver.aut
55b60 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 omatically..Show.brief.interface
55b80 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 68 6f 77 .information..Show.commands.Show
55ba0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 .configured.serial.ports.and.the
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55be0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 6f 66 20 6c ation..Show.connection.data.of.l
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55f00 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 73 service..It.also.shows.the.lates
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55f40 6f 75 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 00 53 68 6f 77 20 out.physical.`<interface>`.Show.
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55fc0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d client.processes..Show.logs.from
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56040 63 65 73 73 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 cess..Show.only.information.for.
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560a0 66 69 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 61 73 fied.certificate..Show.only.leas
560c0 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 6f es.in.the.specified.pool..Show.o
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56220 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 oute..Show.specific.MACsec.inter
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562c0 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 .pool..Show.the.DHCP.server.stat
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56300 6c 6f 67 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 log..Show.the.full.config.upload
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563a0 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 72 61 6e 73 63 65 Set..Show.the.route.Show.transce
563c0 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 iver.information.from.plugin.mod
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56400 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 73 20 73 .monitored.static.routes.Shows.s
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56480 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 33 ).Sierra.Wireless.AirPrime.MC743
564a0 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 0.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wir
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564e0 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 ard.(LTE).Sierra.Wireless.AirPri
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56520 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c milar.combinations.are.applicabl
56540 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 e.for.the.dead-peer-detection..S
56560 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 imple.Babel.configuration.using.
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56700 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 22 61 6e 79 22 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 .the.peer.to."any"..Since.it's.a
56720 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 77 65 .HQ.and.branch.offices.setup,.we
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567c0 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 .for.each.client.to.achieve.this
567e0 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 ..Since.the.RADIUS.server.would.
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56860 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e lly..Since.the.mDNS.protocol.sen
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569e0 65 64 2f 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 ed/routed.networks..Site-to-site
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56a60 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c .in.many.cases..In.this.example,
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56b80 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e .option,.documented.below..So.in
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56e20 20 28 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 75 70 64 61 74 65 5f 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 52 41 44 49 .(:ref:`update_vyos`)..Some.RADI
56e40 55 53 5f 20 73 65 76 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c US_.severs.use.an.access.control
56e60 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 69 65 73 20 71 75 65 .list.which.allows.or.denies.que
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56ea0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 .router.to.the.allowed.client.li
56ec0 73 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f st..Some.application.service.pro
56ee0 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 28 41 53 50 73 29 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 56 50 4e 20 67 61 74 65 viders.(ASPs).operate.a.VPN.gate
56f00 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 69 way.to.provide.access.to.their.i
56f20 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 nternal.resources,.and.require.t
56f40 68 61 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 hat.a.connecting.organisation.tr
56f60 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 anslate.all.traffic.to.the.servi
56f80 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 ce.provider.network.to.a.source.
56fa0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 50 2e 00 53 6f 6d address.provided.by.the.ASP..Som
56fc0 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 e.firewall.settings.are.global.a
56fe0 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 nd.have.an.affect.on.the.whole.s
57000 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 69 6e 63 ystem..Some.policies.already.inc
57020 6c 75 64 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 73 lude.other.embedded.policies.ins
57040 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f ide..That.is.the.case.of.Shaper_
57060 3a 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 66 61 69 72 2d 71 :.each.of.its.classes.use.fair-q
57080 75 65 75 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 ueue.unless.you.change.it..Some.
570a0 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 policies.can.be.combined,.you.wi
570c0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 ll.be.able.to.embed_.a.different
570e0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .policy.that.will.be.applied.to.
57100 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 a.class.of.the.main.policy..Some
57120 20 70 72 6f 78 79 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 .proxys.require/support.the."bas
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57160 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f s.per.:rfc:`7617`,.thus.a.passwo
57180 72 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 rd.can.be.configured..Some.proxy
571a0 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 69 63 22 20 48 54 s.require/support.the."basic".HT
571c0 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 TP.authentication.scheme.as.per.
571e0 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e :rfc:`7617`,.thus.a.username.can
57200 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 49 53 50 73 .be.configured..Some.recent.ISPs
57220 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 .require.you.to.build.the.PPPoE.
57240 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 connection.through.a.VLAN.interf
57260 61 63 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 69 73 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 44 ace..One.of.those.ISPs.is.e.g..D
57280 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 69 6e 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 eutsche.Telekom.in.Germany..VyOS
572a0 20 63 61 6e 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 .can.easily.create.a.PPPoE.sessi
572c0 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 on.through.an.encapsulated.VLAN.
572e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 interface..The.following.configu
57300 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 75 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ration.will.run.your.PPPoE.conne
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57340 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b .default.VLAN.for.Deutsche.Telek
57360 6f 6d 3a 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 72 om:.Some.services.don't.work.cor
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573a0 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 web.proxy..So.sometimes.it.is.us
573c0 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f eful.to.bypass.a.transparent.pro
573e0 78 79 3a 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 xy:.Some.users.tend.to.connect.t
57400 68 65 69 72 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 heir.mobile.devices.using.WireGu
57420 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 61 73 ard.to.their.VyOS.router..To.eas
57440 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 e.deployment.one.can.generate.a.
57460 22 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 22 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 "per.mobile".configuration.from.
57480 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c the.VyOS.CLI..Sometimes.option.l
574a0 69 6e 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f ines.in.the.generated.OpenVPN.co
574c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 71 75 6f 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 nfiguration.require.quotes..This
574e0 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 68 61 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 .is.done.through.a.hack.on.our.c
57500 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 73 20 71 75 onfig.generator..You.can.pass.qu
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57540 65 6e 74 2e 00 53 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 ent..Sort.the.output.by.the.spec
57560 69 66 69 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 3a 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 ified.key..Possible.keys:.expire
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575e0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 3a 20 69 70 specified.key..Possible.keys:.ip
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57640 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 3d 20 69 70 29 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 .(default.=.ip).Source.Address.S
57660 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 ource.IP.address.used.for.VXLAN.
57680 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e underlay..This.is.mandatory.when
576a0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 76 69 61 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 6f 75 .using.VXLAN.via.L2VPN/EVPN..Sou
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576e0 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 71 75 65 69 72 65 73 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 72 IUS.server.queires..Source.NAT.r
57700 75 6c 65 73 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f ules.Source.Prefix.Source.all.co
57720 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 nnections.to.the.RADIUS.servers.
57740 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 from.given.VRF.`<name>`..Source.
57760 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 all.connections.to.the.TACACS.se
57780 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 rvers.from.given.VRF.`<name>`..S
577a0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 ource.protocol.to.match..Source.
577c0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 tunnel.from.loopbacks.Spanning.T
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57860 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 32 29 2e 00 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f default:.2)..Spanning.Tree.Proto
57880 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e col.is.not.enabled.by.default.in
578a0 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 74 70 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 .VyOS..:ref:`stp`.can.be.easily.
578c0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 61 74 69 61 6c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 enabled.if.needed..Spatial.Multi
578e0 70 6c 65 78 69 6e 67 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 28 53 4d 50 53 29 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e plexing.Power.Save.(SMPS).settin
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579a0 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 6f 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 .negotioation.preference..Specif
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57ae0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6c ill.be.accepted..Specifies.how.l
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57b20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3a 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 61 69 72 validated.username:password.pair
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57b80 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 6f alled.for.that.user..Set.this.lo
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57c40 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 listening.address..The.listen.ad
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57d20 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c bbr:`NBMA.(Non-broadcast.multipl
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57d60 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 the.next.hop.servers.are.defined
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57da0 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 name..For.each.A.record.opennhrp
57dc0 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 .creates.a.dynamic.NHS.entry..Sp
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57e00 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 `<time>`.in.seconds..Specifies.t
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57e80 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 ..These.are.the.targets.of.the.A
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57ee0 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 ts..Specifies.the.available.:abb
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57f80 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 .Multiple.algorithms.can.be.prov
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57fe0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 61 73 6b pecifies.the.clients.subnet.mask
58000 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 20 39 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 .as.per.RFC.950..If.unset,.subne
58020 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 t.declaration.is.used..Specifies
58040 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 67 69 73 .the.holding.time.for.NHRP.Regis
58060 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 tration.Requests.and.Resolution.
58080 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 Replies.sent.from.this.interface
580a0 20 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d .or.shortcut-target..The.holdtim
580c0 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 e.is.specified.in.seconds.and.de
580e0 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 faults.to.two.hours..Specifies.t
58100 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 he.interval.at.which.Netflow.dat
58120 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 a.will.be.sent.to.a.collector..A
58140 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c s.per.default,.Netflow.data.will
58160 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 .be.sent.every.60.seconds..Speci
58180 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 79 fies.the.maximum.size.of.a.reply
581a0 20 62 6f 64 79 20 69 6e 20 4b 42 2c 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 .body.in.KB,.used.to.limit.the.r
581c0 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d eply.size..Specifies.the.minimum
581e0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 .number.of.links.that.must.be.ac
58200 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 2e 20 49 tive.before.asserting.carrier..I
58220 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 43 t.is.similar.to.the.Cisco.EtherC
58240 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 69 6e 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 hannel.min-links.feature..This.a
58260 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 llows.setting.the.minimum.number
58280 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 .of.member.ports.that.must.be.up
582a0 20 28 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 29 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 .(link-up.state).before.marking.
582c0 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f the.bond.device.as.up.(carrier.o
582e0 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e n)..This.is.useful.for.situation
58300 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 s.where.higher.level.services.su
58320 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 ch.as.clustering.want.to.ensure.
58340 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 a.minimum.number.of.low.bandwidt
58360 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 h.links.are.active.before.switch
58380 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 over..Specifies.the.name.of.the.
583a0 44 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 DN.attribute.that.contains.the.u
583c0 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 6c 6f 67 69 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 sername/login..Combined.with.the
583e0 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 .base.DN.to.construct.the.users.
58400 44 4e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 DN.when.no.search.filter.is.spec
58420 69 66 69 65 64 20 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 53 70 65 ified.(`filter-expression`)..Spe
58440 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 60 3c 65 74 68 58 3e 60 20 45 74 68 cifies.the.physical.`<ethX>`.Eth
58460 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 ernet.interface.associated.with.
58480 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e a.Pseudo.Ethernet.`<interface>`.
584a0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 20 74 68 61 .Specifies.the.port.`<port>`.tha
584c0 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 28 t.the.SSTP.port.will.listen.on.(
584e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 default.443)..Specifies.the.prot
58500 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 28 61 6b 61 20 72 65 61 6c 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 77 68 ection.scope.(aka.realm.name).wh
58520 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 ich.is.to.be.reported.to.the.cli
58540 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d ent.for.the.authentication.schem
58560 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 e..It.is.commonly.part.of.the.te
58580 78 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 xt.the.user.will.see.when.prompt
585a0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f ed.for.their.username.and.passwo
585c0 72 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 rd..Specifies.the.route.distingu
585e0 69 73 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 78 70 isher.to.be.added.to.a.route.exp
58600 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 orted.from.the.current.unicast.V
58620 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 RF.to.VPN..Specifies.the.route-t
58640 61 72 67 65 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 arget.list.to.be.attached.to.a.r
58660 6f 75 74 65 20 28 65 78 70 6f 72 74 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 oute.(export).or.the.route-targe
58680 74 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 28 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 29 t.list.to.match.against.(import)
586a0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2f 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 .when.exporting/importing.betwee
586c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 n.the.current.unicast.VRF.and.VP
586e0 4e 2e 54 68 65 20 52 54 4c 49 53 54 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 N.The.RTLIST.is.a.space-separate
58700 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 d.list.of.route-targets,.which.a
58720 72 65 20 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 re.BGP.extended.community.values
58740 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e .as.described.in.Extended.Commun
58760 69 74 69 65 73 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 ities.Attribute..Specifies.the.v
58780 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 2c 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6e 65 65 endor.dictionary,.dictionary.nee
587a0 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 ds.to.be.in./usr/share/accel-ppp
587c0 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 /radius..Specifies.timeout.in.se
587e0 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 conds.to.wait.for.any.peer.activ
58800 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 ity..If.this.option.specified.it
58820 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 63 70 20 65 63 68 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 .turns.on.adaptive.lcp.echo.func
58840 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 tionality.and."lcp-echo-failure"
58860 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 .is.not.used..Specifies.whether.
58880 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 an.external.control.plane.(e.g..
588a0 42 47 50 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 2f 45 56 50 4e 29 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 BGP.L2VPN/EVPN).or.the.internal.
588c0 46 44 42 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 FDB.should.be.used..Specifies.wh
588e0 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 ether.this.NSSA.border.router.wi
58900 6c 6c 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 ll.unconditionally.translate.Typ
58920 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 e-7.LSAs.into.Type-5.LSAs..When.
58940 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 role.is.Always,.Type-7.LSAs.are.
58960 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 61 translated.into.Type-5.LSAs.rega
58980 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f rdless.of.the.translator.state.o
589a0 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 65 f.other.NSSA.border.routers..Whe
589c0 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 43 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 n.role.is.Candidate,.this.router
589e0 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 .participates.in.the.translator.
58a00 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c election.to.determine.if.it.will
58a20 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 75 74 69 65 73 .perform.the.translations.duties
58a40 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 4e 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ..When.role.is.Never,.this.route
58a60 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 r.will.never.translate.Type-7.LS
58a80 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 As.into.Type-5.LSAs..Specifies.w
58aa0 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e hich.RADIUS.server.attribute.con
58ac0 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e tains.the.rate.limit.information
58ae0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 46 69 6c 74 ..The.default.attribute.is.`Filt
58b00 65 72 2d 49 64 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e er-Id`..Specify.IPv4/IPv6.listen
58b20 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 .address.of.SSH.server..Multiple
58b40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 .addresses.can.be.defined..Speci
58b60 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 49 50 20 28 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 6e 69 74 69 61 74 fy.a.:abbr:`SIP.(Session.Initiat
58b80 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 ion.Protocol)`.server.by.IPv6.ad
58ba0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 dress.of.Fully.Qualified.Domain.
58bc0 4e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 Name.for.all.DHCPv6.clients..Spe
58be0 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 cify.a.Fully.Qualified.Domain.Na
58c00 6d 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 me.as.source/destination.matcher
58c20 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c ..Ensure.router.is.able.to.resol
58c40 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 ve.such.dns.query..Specify.a.NIS
58c60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e .server.address.for.DHCPv6.clien
58c80 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 2b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ts..Specify.a.NIS+.server.addres
58ca0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 62 s.for.DHCPv6.clients..Specify.ab
58cc0 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 solute.`<path>`.to.script.which.
58ce0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 69 73 20 65 78 65 will.be.run.when.`<task>`.is.exe
58d00 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4b 45 cuted..Specify.allowed.:abbr:`KE
58d20 58 20 28 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 2e 00 53 70 X.(Key.Exchange)`.algorithms..Sp
58d40 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 ecify.an.alternate.AS.for.this.B
58d60 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 GP.process.when.interacting.with
58d80 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 .the.specified.peer.or.peer.grou
58da0 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 p..With.no.modifiers,.the.specif
58dc0 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 ied.local-as.is.prepended.to.the
58de0 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 .received.AS_PATH.when.receiving
58e00 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 .routing.updates.from.the.peer,.
58e20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 41 53 and.prepended.to.the.outgoing.AS
58e40 5f 50 41 54 48 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 _PATH.(after.the.process.local.A
58e60 53 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 S).when.transmitting.local.route
58e80 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e s.to.the.peer..Specify.an.altern
58ea0 61 74 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 ate.TCP.port.where.the.ldap.serv
58ec0 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 er.is.listening.if.other.than.th
58ee0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 e.default.LDAP.port.389..Specify
58f00 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c .name.of.the.:abbr:`VRF.(Virtual
58f20 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e .Routing.and.Forwarding)`.instan
58f40 63 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 ce..Specify.nexthop.on.the.path.
58f60 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 60 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 65 to.the.destination,.``ipv4-addre
58f80 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 63 ss``.can.be.set.to.``dhcp``.Spec
58fa0 69 66 79 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e ify.static.route.into.the.routin
58fc0 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 g.table.sending.all.non.local.tr
58fe0 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 affic.to.the.nexthop.address.`<a
59000 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 ddress>`..Specify.the.IP.`<addre
59020 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 ss>`.of.the.RADIUS.server.user.w
59040 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 ith.the.pre-shared-secret.given.
59060 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c in.`<secret>`..Specify.the.IP.`<
59080 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 address>`.of.the.TACACS.server.u
590a0 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 ser.with.the.pre-shared-secret.g
590c0 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 iven.in.`<secret>`..Specify.the.
590e0 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 IPv4.source.address.to.use.for.t
59100 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c he.BGP.session.to.this.neighbor,
59120 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 .may.be.specified.as.either.an.I
59140 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e Pv4.address.directly.or.as.an.in
59160 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 terface.name..Specify.the.LDAP.s
59180 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 erver.to.connect.to..Specify.the
591a0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 6c 65 .identifier.value.of.the.site-le
591c0 76 65 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 28 53 4c 41 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 vel.aggregator.(SLA).on.the.inte
591e0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 rface..ID.must.be.a.decimal.numb
59200 65 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 30 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 er.greater.then.0.which.fits.in.
59220 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 53 4c 41 20 49 44 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 the.length.of.SLA.IDs.(see.below
59240 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 )..Specify.the.interface.address
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592c0 67 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 ger..Specify.the.minimum.require
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59320 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 user.`<name>`.on.this.system..Th
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59460 3c 74 69 6d 65 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 2f 4c 6f 63 61 74 69 <timezone>`.as.the.Region/Locati
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594a0 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 55 53 2f 50 on..For.example,.specifying.US/P
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594e0 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 Pacific.time..Specify.the.time.i
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595a0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 69 6d 65 IP.address.changed..Specify.time
595c0 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 out.interval.for.keepalive.messa
595e0 67 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f ge.in.seconds..Spine1.is.a.Cisco
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59620 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 69 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 ,.Leaf2.and.Leaf3.is.each.a.VyOS
59640 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 00 53 70 6f 6b .router.running.1.2..Splunk.Spok
59660 65 00 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 e.Squid_.is.a.caching.and.forwar
59680 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 ding.HTTP.web.proxy..It.has.a.wi
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596c0 65 65 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e eeding.up.a.web.server.by.cachin
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59700 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ,.DNS.and.other.computer.network
59720 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 73 .lookups.for.a.group.of.people.s
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59760 64 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 ding.security.by.filtering.traff
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597e0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 6f 70 68 rotocols.including.Internet.Goph
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59820 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4f 43 4b 53 20 70 72 6f 74 .does.not.support.the.SOCKS.prot
59840 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 62 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 ocol..Start.by.checking.for.IPSe
59860 63 20 53 41 73 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 29 20 77 69 c.SAs.(Security.Associations).wi
59880 74 68 3a 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 th:.Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-rolli
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598c0 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 structure.can.be.found.on.all.vy
598e0 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 os.installations..Documentation.
59900 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 for.most.new.firewall.cli.can.be
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59940 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f OS.1.3.(equuleus).we.added.suppo
59960 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 75 74 2d 6f 66 rt.for.running.VyOS.as.an.Out-of
59980 2d 42 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 -Band.Management.device.which.pr
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599c0 20 53 53 48 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c .SSH.to.directly.attached.serial
599e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 .interfaces..Starting.with.VyOS.
59a00 31 2e 32 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 6d 44 4e 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 1.2.a.:abbr:`mDNS.(Multicast.DNS
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59a40 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 vided..Additional.information.ca
59a60 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 n.be.obtained.from.https://en.wi
59a80 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 5f 44 4e 53 2e 00 kipedia.org/wiki/Multicast_DNS..
59aa0 53 74 61 74 69 63 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 41 4b 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 65 Static.Static.:abbr:`SAK.(Secure
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59b00 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 2e 20 4b 65 79 73 vice.wishing.to.use.MACsec..Keys
59b20 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 .must.be.set.statically.on.all.d
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59b60 72 6c 79 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 72 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f rly..Key.rotation.is.dependent.o
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59ba0 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 .keys.manually.across.connected.
59bc0 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 53 41 4b 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 devices..Static.SAK.mode.can.not
59be0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 4b 41 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 49 .be.used.with.MKA..Static.DHCP.I
59c00 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 P.address.assign.to.host.identif
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59ce0 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 49 66 20 6e subnet.<subnet>.range.<n>`..If.n
59d00 6f 20 69 70 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 49 50 o.ip-address.is.specified,.an.IP
59d20 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 .from.the.dynamic.pool.is.used..
59d40 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 4d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b Static.Hostname.Mapping.Static.K
59d60 65 79 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 eys.Static.Routes.Static.Routing
59d80 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 .or.other.dynamic.routing.protoc
59da0 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 74 75 6e 20 69 6e ols.can.be.used.over.the.vtun.in
59dc0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d terface.Static.Routing:.Static.m
59de0 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 6e 27 74 20 73 appings.Static.mappings.aren't.s
59e00 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 54 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 hown..To.show.all.states,.use.``
59e20 73 68 6f 77 20 64 68 63 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6c show.dhcp.server.leases.state.al
59e40 6c 60 60 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 l``..Static.routes.are.manually.
59e60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e configured.routes,.which,.in.gen
59e80 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 eral,.cannot.be.updated.dynamica
59ea0 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 lly.from.information.VyOS.learns
59ec0 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 66 72 6f 6d .about.the.network.topology.from
59ee0 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 .other.routing.protocols..Howeve
59f00 72 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 r,.if.a.link.fails,.the.router.w
59f20 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 ill.remove.routes,.including.sta
59f40 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 49 50 42 tic.routes,.from.the.:abbr:`RIPB
59f60 20 28 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 29 60 20 74 68 61 .(Routing.Information.Base)`.tha
59f80 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 t.used.this.interface.to.reach.t
59fa0 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 he.next.hop..In.general,.static.
59fc0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 routes.should.only.be.used.for.v
59fe0 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2c 20 6f ery.simple.network.topologies,.o
5a000 72 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 r.to.override.the.behavior.of.a.
5a020 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 dynamic.routing.protocol.for.a.s
5a040 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 mall.number.of.routes..The.colle
5a060 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 ction.of.all.routes.the.router.h
5a080 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f as.learned.from.its.configuratio
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5a0c0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e 20 55 6e otocols.is.stored.in.the.RIB..Un
5a0e0 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 icast.routes.are.directly.used.t
5a100 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 o.determine.the.forwarding.table
5a120 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 .used.for.unicast.packet.forward
5a140 69 6e 67 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ing..Static.routes.can.be.config
5a160 75 72 65 64 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 ured.referencing.the.tunnel.inte
5a180 72 66 61 63 65 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f rface;.for.example,.the.local.ro
5a1a0 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e uter.will.use.a.network.of.10.0.
5a1c0 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6e 0.0/16,.while.the.remote.has.a.n
5a1e0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 etwork.of.10.1.0.0/16:.Station.s
5a200 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 56 48 54 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 20 48 54 upports.receiving.VHT.variant.HT
5a220 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 66 69 65 6c 64 00 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 53 74 69 63 6b 79 20 43 6f 6e .Control.field.Status.Sticky.Con
5a240 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 nections.Storage.of.route.update
5a260 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6f 66 s.uses.memory..If.you.enable.sof
5a280 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 t.reconfiguration.inbound.for.mu
5a2a0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 ltiple.neighbors,.the.amount.of.
5a2c0 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 memory.used.can.become.significa
5a2e0 6e 74 2e 00 53 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 00 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 nt..Suffixes.Summarisation.start
5a300 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 65 78 s.only.after.this.delay.timer.ex
5a320 70 69 72 79 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 piry..Supported.Modules.Supporte
5a340 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 65 74 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 d.channel.width.set..Supported.i
5a360 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 73 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 nterface.types:.Supported.remote
5a380 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 46 54 50 2c 20 46 54 50 53 2c 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 .protocols.are.FTP,.FTPS,.HTTP,.
5a3a0 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 53 43 50 2f 53 46 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 54 46 54 50 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 HTTPS,.SCP/SFTP.and.TFTP..Suppor
5a3c0 74 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ted.versions.of.RIP.are:.Support
5a3e0 73 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 s.as.HELPER.for.configured.grace
5a400 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .period..Suppose.the.LEFT.router
5a420 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 .has.external.address.192.0.2.10
5a440 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 .on.its.eth0.interface,.and.the.
5a460 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 34 35 00 53 75 70 RIGHT.router.is.203.0.113.45.Sup
5a480 70 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 31 2e 30 2f 32 pose.you.want.to.use.10.23.1.0/2
5a4a0 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 4.network.for.client.tunnel.endp
5a4c0 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c oints.and.all.client.subnets.bel
5a4e0 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 ong.to.10.23.0.0/20..All.clients
5a500 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 30 2f .need.access.to.the.192.168.0.0/
5a520 31 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 16.network..Suppress.sending.Cap
5a540 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 ability.Negotiation.as.OPEN.mess
5a560 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 age.optional.parameter.to.the.pe
5a580 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 er..This.command.only.affects.th
5a5a0 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 e.peer.is.configured.other.than.
5a5c0 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 79 6e 61 IPv4.unicast.configuration..Syna
5a5e0 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 mic.instructs.to.forward.to.all.
5a600 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e peers.which.we.have.a.direct.con
5a620 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 nection.with..Alternatively,.you
5a640 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 .can.specify.the.directive.multi
5a660 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 ple.times.for.each.protocol-addr
5a680 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 ess.the.multicast.traffic.should
5a6a0 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 53 79 6e 74 61 78 20 .be.sent.to..Sync.groups.Syntax.
5a6c0 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 20 28 63 72 75 78 29 has.changed.from.VyOS.1.2.(crux)
5a6e0 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 69 .and.it.will.be.automatically.mi
5a700 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 53 79 73 63 74 6c grated.during.an.upgrade..Sysctl
5a720 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 .Syslog.Syslog.supports.logging.
5a740 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 to.multiple.targets,.those.targe
5a760 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 ts.could.be.a.plain.file.on.your
5a780 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 .VyOS.installation.itself,.a.ser
5a7a0 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 ial.console.or.a.remote.syslog.s
5a7c0 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 erver.which.is.reached.via.:abbr
5a7e0 3a 60 49 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 55 44 50 2f 54 43 :`IP.(Internet.Protocol)`.UDP/TC
5a800 50 2e 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 74 61 P..Syslog.uses.logrotate.to.rota
5a820 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6c 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 te.logiles.after.a.number.of.giv
5a840 65 73 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 57 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 60 3c 6e es.bytes..We.keep.as.many.as.`<n
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5a880 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 79 73 6c .are.deleted.on.the.system..Sysl
5a8a0 6f 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 60 3c 73 69 7a 65 3e 60 20 6b 69 6c 6f 62 79 74 65 73 og.will.write.`<size>`.kilobytes
5a8c0 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 66 69 .into.the.file.specified.by.`<fi
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5a900 65 65 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 een.reached,.the.custom.file.is.
5a920 22 72 6f 74 61 74 65 64 22 20 62 79 20 6c 6f 67 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 65 77 "rotated".by.logrotate.and.a.new
5a940 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 00 .custom.file.is.created..System.
5a960 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 4e 53 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 28 4c 43 44 29 00 System.DNS.System.Display.(LCD).
5a980 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 79 73 74 System.Name.and.Description.Syst
5a9a0 65 6d 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 73 77 em.Proxy.System.capabilities.(sw
5a9c0 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 itching,.routing,.etc.).System.c
5a9e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 65 onfiguration.commands.System.dae
5aa00 6d 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 mons.System.identifier:.``1921.6
5aa20 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 74 69 66 69 65 800.1002``.-.for.system.idetifie
5aa40 72 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 rs.we.recommend.to.use.IP.addres
5aa60 73 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 s.or.MAC.address.of.the.router.i
5aa80 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 tself..The.way.to.construct.this
5aaa0 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 65 72 6f 65 73 20 6f 66 .is.to.keep.all.of.the.zeroes.of
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5ab00 76 65 72 79 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 66 6f 75 72 very.three.numbers.to.every.four
5ab20 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 .numbers..The.address.that.is.li
5ab40 73 74 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 60 2c 20 77 68 sted.here.is.``192.168.1.2``,.wh
5ab60 69 63 68 20 69 66 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 75 72 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 60 ich.if.expanded.will.turn.into.`
5ab80 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 30 31 2e 30 30 32 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 `192.168.001.002``..Then.all.one
5aba0 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 .has.to.do.is.move.the.dots.to.h
5abc0 61 76 65 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 ave.four.numbers.instead.of.thre
5abe0 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 e..This.gives.us.``1921.6800.100
5ac00 32 60 60 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 75 6e 75 73 61 62 6c 65 20 2d 20 61 20 70 61 6e 69 2``..System.is.unusable.-.a.pani
5ac20 63 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 54 41 43 41 43 c.condition.TACACS.Example.TACAC
5ac40 53 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 30 37 60 2e 00 54 41 43 S.is.defined.in.:rfc:`8907`..TAC
5ac60 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 ACS.servers.could.be.hardened.by
5ac80 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .only.allowing.certain.IP.addres
5aca0 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 ses.to.connect..As.of.this.the.s
5acc0 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 71 75 65 ource.address.of.each.TACACS.que
5ace0 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 2b 00 54 42 ry.can.be.configured..TACACS+.TB
5ad00 44 00 54 43 50 20 26 20 55 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 D.TCP.&.UDP.services.running.in.
5ad20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 28 69 65 2e 2c 20 6e 6f the.default.VRF.context.(ie.,.no
5ad40 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 77 t.bound.to.any.VRF.device).can.w
5ad60 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 56 52 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 65 6e ork.across.all.VRF.domains.by.en
5ad80 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 46 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 abling.this.option..TFTP.Server.
5ada0 54 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 49 Tag.is.the.optional.parameter..I
5adc0 66 20 74 61 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 f.tag.configured.Summary.route.w
5ade0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ill.be.originated.with.the.confi
5ae00 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 61 67 2e 00 54 61 73 6b 20 53 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 gured.tag..Task.Scheduler.Telegr
5ae20 61 66 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 61 7a 75 72 65 2d af.Telegraf.output.plugin.azure-
5ae40 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 data-explorer_.Telegraf.output.p
5ae60 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 lugin.prometheus-client_.Telegra
5ae80 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 73 70 6c 75 6e 6b 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 45 76 f.output.plugin.splunk_..HTTP.Ev
5aea0 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 ent.Collector..Tell.hosts.to.use
5aec0 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 29 20 70 72 6f .the.administered.(stateful).pro
5aee0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 tocol.(i.e..DHCP).for.autoconfig
5af00 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 69 uration.of.other.(non-address).i
5af20 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 nformation.Tell.hosts.to.use.the
5af40 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 .administered.stateful.protocol.
5af60 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f (i.e..DHCP).for.autoconfiguratio
5af80 6e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 n.Temporary.disable.this.RADIUS.
5afa0 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 server..Temporary.disable.this.R
5afc0 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 ADIUS.server..It.won't.be.querie
5afe0 64 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 d..Temporary.disable.this.TACACS
5b000 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 .server..It.won't.be.queried..Te
5b020 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 rminate.SSL.Test.connecting.give
5b040 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e n.connection-oriented.interface.
5b060 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 .`<interface>`.can.be.``pppoe0``
5b080 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 .as.the.example..Test.connecting
5b0a0 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .given.connection-oriented.inter
5b0c0 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 face..`<interface>`.can.be.``sst
5b0e0 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f pc0``.as.the.example..Test.disco
5b100 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 nnecting.given.connection-orient
5b120 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 ed.interface..`<interface>`.can.
5b140 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 be.``pppoe0``.as.the.example..Te
5b160 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f st.disconnecting.given.connectio
5b180 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 n-oriented.interface..`<interfac
5b1a0 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 e>`.can.be.``sstpc0``.as.the.exa
5b1c0 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 56 mple..Testing.SSTP.Testing.and.V
5b1e0 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 alidation.Thanks.to.this.discove
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5b220 65 6e 20 50 43 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 en.PC4.and.PC5.will.not.be.using
5b240 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 .the.multicast-address.between.t
5b260 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 68 69 he.leaves.as.they.both.know.behi
5b280 6e 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 74 68 65 20 50 43 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 nd.which.Leaf.the.PCs.are.connec
5b2a0 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 ted..This.saves.traffic.as.less.
5b2c0 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 74 multicast.packets.sent.reduces.t
5b2e0 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6d he.load.on.the.network,.which.im
5b300 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 proves.scalability.when.more.lea
5b320 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 73 ves.are.added..That.is.how.it.is
5b340 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 69 .possible.to.do.the.so-called."i
5b360 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 22 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 ngress.shaping"..That.looks.good
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5b3c0 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 br:`ASN.(Autonomous.System.Numbe
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5b440 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 61 AS-Path.framework.provides.dista
5b460 6e 63 65 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 64 65 74 65 63 nce.vector.metric.and.loop.detec
5b480 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 tion.to.BGP..The.:abbr:`DNPTv6.(
5b4a0 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b Destination.IPv6-to-IPv6.Network
5b4c0 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f .Prefix.Translation)`.destinatio
5b4e0 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 n.address.translation.function.i
5b500 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 s.used.in.scenarios.where.the.se
5b520 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f rver.in.the.internal.network.pro
5b540 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e vides.services.to.the.external.n
5b560 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 57 65 62 20 73 65 etwork,.such.as.providing.Web.se
5b580 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 rvices.or.FTP.services.to.the.ex
5b5a0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 ternal.network..By.configuring.t
5b5c0 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 he.mapping.relationship.between.
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5c160 6e 65 77 20 56 50 4e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 77 new.VPN.implementations..The.Pow
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5c960 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 35 34 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 68.1.254.for.IPv4.and.2001:db8::
5c980 66 66 66 66 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 ffff.for.IPv6.The.VyOS.DNS.forwa
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5ca20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 VyOS.container.implementation.is
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5d8a0 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 73 the.RADIUS.connection.has.been.s
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5d920 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 version,.RIP.enabled.interface.a
5d940 6e 64 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d nd.RIP.peer.information..The.com
5d960 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6e 20 54 45 53 54 55 4e 4e 45 4c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 mand.pon.TESTUNNEL.establishes.t
5d980 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 he.PPTP.tunnel.to.the.remote.sys
5d9a0 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 tem..The.computers.on.an.interna
5d9c0 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 l.network.can.use.any.of.the.add
5d9e0 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 69 64 65 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 resses.set.aside.by.the.:abbr:`I
5da00 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 41 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 41 ANA.(Internet.Assigned.Numbers.A
5da20 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 69 6e uthority)`.for.private.addressin
5da40 67 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 29 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 g.(see.:rfc:`1918`)..These.reser
5da60 76 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 ved.IP.addresses.are.not.in.use.
5da80 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 on.the.Internet,.so.an.external.
5daa0 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 machine.will.not.directly.route.
5dac0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 to.them..The.following.addresses
5dae0 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 3a 00 54 .are.reserved.for.private.use:.T
5db00 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 73 20 66 6f he.configuration.will.look.as.fo
5db20 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 llows:.The.configurations.above.
5db40 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 35 36 2d 62 69 74 20 41 45 will.default.to.using.256-bit.AE
5db60 53 20 69 6e 20 47 43 4d 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 69 66 S.in.GCM.mode.for.encryption.(if
5db80 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 4e 43 50 29 20 61 6e 64 20 53 48 41 .both.sides.support.NCP).and.SHA
5dba0 2d 31 20 66 6f 72 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 48 41 2d -1.for.HMAC.authentication..SHA-
5dbc0 31 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 77 65 61 6b 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 1.is.considered.weak,.but.other.
5dbe0 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 hashing.algorithms.are.available
5dc00 2c 20 61 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 ,.as.are.encryption.algorithms:.
5dc20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 The.connection.state.however.is.
5dc40 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 75 70 completely.independent.of.any.up
5dc60 70 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 27 73 20 6f per-level.state,.such.as.TCP's.o
5dc80 72 20 53 43 54 50 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 r.SCTP's.state..Part.of.the.reas
5dca0 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 on.for.this.is.that.when.merely.
5dcc0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 forwarding.packets,.i.e..no.loca
5dce0 6c 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e l.delivery,.the.TCP.engine.may.n
5dd00 6f 74 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 69 6c 79 20 62 65 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c ot.necessarily.be.invoked.at.all
5dd20 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 ..Even.connectionless-mode.trans
5dd40 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 55 44 50 2c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 41 48 2f missions.such.as.UDP,.IPsec.(AH/
5dd60 45 53 50 29 2c 20 47 52 45 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 ESP),.GRE.and.other.tunneling.pr
5dd80 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 76 65 2c 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 2c 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f otocols.have,.at.least,.a.pseudo
5dda0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 65 75 72 69 73 74 69 63 .connection.state..The.heuristic
5ddc0 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 62 61 73 .for.such.protocols.is.often.bas
5dde0 65 64 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 ed.upon.a.preset.timeout.value.f
5de00 6f 72 20 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 65 78 70 69 72 or.inactivity,.after.whose.expir
5de20 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 ation.a.Netfilter.connection.is.
5de40 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 dropped..The.connection.tracking
5de60 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 .expect.table.contains.one.entry
5de80 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 .for.each.expected.connection.re
5dea0 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e lated.to.an.existing.connection.
5dec0 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 e2 80 9c .These.are.generally.used.by....
5dee0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 e2 80 9d 20 6d 6f connection.tracking.helper....mo
5df00 64 75 6c 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 46 54 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 dules.such.as.FTP..The.default.s
5df20 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 32 30 34 38 20 ize.of.the.expect.table.is.2048.
5df40 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 entries..The.connection.tracking
5df60 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 .table.contains.one.entry.for.ea
5df80 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 ch.connection.being.tracked.by.t
5dfa0 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 he.system..The.current.attribute
5dfc0 20 27 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 27 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 .'Filter-Id'.is.being.used.as.de
5dfe0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 52 41 fault.and.can.be.setup.within.RA
5e000 44 49 55 53 3a 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 76 65 DIUS:.The.current.protocol.is.ve
5e020 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 34 20 28 4e 54 50 76 34 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 70 rsion.4.(NTPv4),.which.is.a.prop
5e040 6f 73 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a osed.standard.as.documented.in.:
5e060 72 66 63 3a 60 35 39 30 35 60 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 rfc:`5905`..It.is.backward.compa
5e080 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 tible.with.version.3,.specified.
5e0a0 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 64 6f 75 62 6c in.:rfc:`1305`..The.daemon.doubl
5e0c0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 es.the.size.of.the.netlink.event
5e0e0 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 .socket.buffer.size.if.it.detect
5e100 73 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 s.netlink.event.message.dropping
5e120 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 75 73 65 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 ..This.clause.sets.the.maximum.b
5e140 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 20 67 72 6f 77 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 uffer.size.growth.that.can.be.re
5e160 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 ached..The.default.RADIUS.attrib
5e180 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 46 69 6c 74 65 ute.for.rate.limiting.is.``Filte
5e1a0 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e r-Id``,.but.you.may.also.redefin
5e1c0 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f e.it..The.default.VyOS.user.acco
5e1e0 75 6e 74 20 28 60 76 79 6f 73 60 29 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 63 unt.(`vyos`),.as.well.as.newly.c
5e200 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 2c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 reated.user.accounts,.have.all.c
5e220 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 apabilities.to.configure.the.sys
5e240 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 75 64 6f 20 63 61 70 61 tem..All.accounts.have.sudo.capa
5e260 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 bilities.and.therefore.can.opera
5e280 74 65 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 te.as.root.on.the.system..The.de
5e2a0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 60 76 79 6f 73 60 2e 00 54 fault.hostname.used.is.`vyos`..T
5e2c0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 he.default.lease.time.for.DHCPv6
5e2e0 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .leases.is.24.hours..This.can.be
5e300 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c .changed.by.supplying.a.``defaul
5e320 74 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2c 20 60 60 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 t-time``,.``maximum-time``.and.`
5e340 60 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 `minimum-time``..All.values.need
5e360 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 .to.be.supplied.in.seconds..The.
5e380 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 64 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 38 34 37 32 2e default.port.udp.is.set.to.8472.
5e3a0 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e .It.can.be.changed.with.``set.in
5e3c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 20 3c 76 78 6c 61 6e 4e 3e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 3c 70 6f 72 terface.vxlan.<vxlanN>.port.<por
5e3e0 74 3e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e t>``.The.default.value.correspon
5e400 64 73 20 74 6f 20 36 34 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 ds.to.64..The.default.value.is.0
5e420 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 74 6f ..This.will.cause.the.carrier.to
5e440 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 28 66 6f 72 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 20 .be.asserted.(for.802.3ad.mode).
5e460 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 whenever.there.is.an.active.aggr
5e480 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 egator,.regardless.of.the.number
5e4a0 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 67 67 72 .of.available.links.in.that.aggr
5e4c0 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 egator..The.default.value.is.300
5e4e0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 38 .seconds..The.default.value.is.8
5e500 36 34 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6400.seconds.which.corresponds.t
5e520 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 61 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 o.one.day..The.default.value.is.
5e540 73 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 slow..The.default.values.for.the
5e560 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 .minimum-threshold.depend.on.IP.
5e580 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 precedence:.The.destination.port
5e5a0 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .used.for.creating.a.VXLAN.inter
5e5c0 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 face.in.Linux.defaults.to.its.pr
5e5e0 65 2d 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 e-standard.value.of.8472.to.pres
5e600 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 41 20 63 erve.backward.compatibility..A.c
5e620 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 onfiguration.directive.to.suppor
5e640 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 t.a.user-specified.destination.p
5e660 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 ort.to.override.that.behavior.is
5e680 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .available.using.the.above.comma
5e6a0 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 nd..The.dialogue.between.failove
5e6c0 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 r.partners.is.neither.encrypted.
5e6e0 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 nor.authenticated..Since.most.DH
5e700 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e CP.servers.exist.within.an.organ
5e720 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 isation's.own.secure.Intranet,.t
5e740 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 his.would.be.an.unnecessary.over
5e760 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 head..However,.if.you.have.DHCP.
5e780 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 failover.peers.whose.communicati
5e7a0 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 ons.traverse.insecure.networks,.
5e7c0 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 then.we.recommend.that.you.consi
5e7e0 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 der.the.use.of.VPN.tunneling.bet
5e800 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 ween.them.to.ensure.that.the.fai
5e820 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 lover.partnership.is.immune.to.d
5e840 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 isruption.(accidental.or.otherwi
5e860 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 se).via.third.parties..The.domai
5e880 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 n-name.parameter.should.be.the.d
5e8a0 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 omain.name.that.will.be.appended
5e8c0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 .to.the.client's.hostname.to.for
5e8e0 6d 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 m.a.fully-qualified.domain-name.
5e900 28 46 51 44 4e 29 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f (FQDN).(DHCP.Option.015)..The.do
5e920 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 main-name.parameter.should.be.th
5e940 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 e.domain.name.used.when.completi
5e960 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 ng.DNS.request.where.no.full.FQD
5e980 4e 20 69 73 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 N.is.passed..This.option.can.be.
5e9a0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 given.multiple.times.if.you.need
5e9c0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f .multiple.search.domains.(DHCP.O
5e9e0 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ption.119)..The.dummy.interface.
5ea00 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 allows.us.to.have.an.equivalent.
5ea20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 of.the.Cisco.IOS.Loopback.interf
5ea40 61 63 65 20 2d 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ace.-.a.router-internal.interfac
5ea60 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 e.we.can.use.for.IP.addresses.th
5ea80 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 e.router.must.know.about,.but.wh
5eaa0 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f ich.are.not.actually.assigned.to
5eac0 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .a.real.network..The.dummy.inter
5eae0 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 face.is.really.a.little.exotic,.
5eb00 62 75 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 but.rather.useful.nevertheless..
5eb20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 Dummy.interfaces.are.much.like.t
5eb40 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 he.:ref:`loopback-interface`.int
5eb60 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d erface,.except.you.can.have.as.m
5eb80 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 any.as.you.want..The.embedded.Sq
5eba0 75 69 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e uid.proxy.can.use.LDAP.to.authen
5ebc0 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 ticate.users.against.a.company.w
5ebe0 69 64 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e ide.directory..The.following.con
5ec00 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 figuration.is.an.example.of.how.
5ec20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 to.use.Active.Directory.as.authe
5ec40 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 ntication.backend..Queries.are.d
5ec60 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 one.via.LDAP..The.example.above.
5ec80 75 73 65 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 uses.192.0.2.2.as.external.IP.ad
5eca0 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 dress..A.LAC.normally.requires.a
5ecc0 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 n.authentication.password,.which
5ece0 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 .is.set.in.the.example.configura
5ed00 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 tion.to.``lns.shared-secret.'sec
5ed20 72 65 74 27 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 ret'``..This.setup.requires.the.
5ed40 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 Compression.Control.Protocol.(CC
5ed60 50 29 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 P).being.disabled,.the.command.`
5ed80 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d `set.vpn.l2tp.remote-access.ccp-
5eda0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 disable``.accomplishes.that..The
5edc0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 .example.below.covers.a.dual-sta
5ede0 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 ck.configuration.via.pppoe-serve
5ee00 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 r..The.example.below.uses.ACN.as
5ee20 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 .access-concentrator.name,.assig
5ee40 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 ns.an.address.from.the.pool.10.1
5ee60 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 2d 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f .1.100-111,.terminates.at.the.lo
5ee80 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 cal.endpoint.10.1.1.1.and.serves
5eea0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d .requests.only.on.eth1..The.exam
5eec0 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 ple.configuration.below.will.ass
5eee0 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 ign.an.IP.to.the.client.on.the.i
5ef00 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 ncoming.interface.eth2.with.the.
5ef20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 client.mac.address.08:00:27:2f:d
5ef40 38 3a 30 36 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 8:06..Other.DHCP.discovery.reque
5ef60 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 sts.will.be.ignored,.unless.the.
5ef80 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 client.mac.has.been.enabled.in.t
5efa0 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 he.configuration..The.example.cr
5efc0 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e eates.a.wireless.station.(common
5efe0 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 ly.referred.to.as.Wi-Fi.client).
5f000 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 that.accesses.the.network.throug
5f020 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 h.the.WAP.defined.in.the.above.e
5f040 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 xample..The.default.physical.dev
5f060 69 63 65 20 28 60 60 70 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 ice.(``phy0``).is.used..The.exte
5f080 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 rnal.IP.address.to.translate.to.
5f0a0 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 The.firewall.supports.the.creati
5f0c0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 on.of.groups.for.addresses,.doma
5f0e0 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 ins,.interfaces,.mac-addresses,.
5f100 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 networks.and.port.groups..This.g
5f120 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 roups.can.be.used.later.in.firew
5f140 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 all.ruleset.as.desired..The.fire
5f160 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 wall.supports.the.creation.of.gr
5f180 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e oups.for.ports,.addresses,.and.n
5f1a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 66 69 etworks.(implemented.using.netfi
5f1c0 6c 74 65 72 20 69 70 73 65 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e lter.ipset).and.the.option.of.in
5f1e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 terface.or.zone.based.firewall.p
5f200 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 olicy..The.first.IP.in.the.conta
5f220 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 iner.network.is.reserved.by.the.
5f240 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 engine.and.cannot.be.used.The.fi
5f260 72 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 60 60 63 rst.address.of.the.parameter.``c
5f280 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 60 60 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 lient-subnet``,.will.be.used.as.
5f2a0 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 the.default.gateway..Connected.s
5f2c0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 60 essions.can.be.checked.via.the.`
5f2e0 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 63 6f 6d `show.ipoe-server.sessions``.com
5f300 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 mand..The.first.and.arguably.cle
5f320 61 6e 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 73 65 aner.option.is.to.make.your.IPse
5f340 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 c.policy.match.GRE.packets.betwe
5f360 65 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f en.external.addresses.of.your.ro
5f380 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 uters..This.is.the.best.option.i
5f3a0 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 f.both.routers.have.static.exter
5f3c0 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f nal.addresses..The.first.flow.co
5f3e0 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 ntrol.mechanism,.the.pause.frame
5f400 2c 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 78 ,.was.defined.by.the.IEEE.802.3x
5f420 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f .standard..The.first.registratio
5f440 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f n.request.is.sent.to.the.protoco
5f460 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 l.broadcast.address,.and.the.ser
5f480 76 65 72 27 73 20 72 65 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 ver's.real.protocol.address.is.d
5f4a0 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 ynamically.detected.from.the.fir
5f4c0 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f st.registration.reply..The.follo
5f4e0 77 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 wing.PPP.configuration.tests.MSC
5f500 48 41 50 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 HAP-v2:.The.following.command.ca
5f520 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 n.be.used.to.generate.the.OTP.ke
5f540 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f y.as.well.as.the.CLI.commands.to
5f560 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 .configure.them:.The.following.c
5f580 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 ommands.let.you.check.tunnel.sta
5f5a0 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 tus..The.following.commands.let.
5f5c0 79 6f 75 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 you.reset.OpenVPN..The.following
5f5e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e 65 74 20 68 6f .commands.translate.to."--net.ho
5f600 73 74 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 st".when.the.container.is.create
5f620 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 d.The.following.commands.would.b
5f640 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 e.required.to.set.options.for.a.
5f660 67 69 76 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 given.dynamic.routing.protocol.i
5f680 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 76 72 66 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 nside.a.given.vrf:.The.following
5f6a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 .configuration.demonstrates.how.
5f6c0 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 to.use.VyOS.to.achieve.load.bala
5f6e0 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 ncing.based.on.the.domain.name..
5f700 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 56 The.following.configuration.on.V
5f720 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 33 72 64 yOS.applies.to.all.following.3rd
5f740 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 6e .party.vendors..It.creates.a.bon
5f760 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2c 20 31 30 d.with.two.links.and.VLAN.10,.10
5f780 30 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 0.on.the.bonded.interfaces.with.
5f7a0 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 49 46 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c a.per.VIF.IPv4.address..The.foll
5f7c0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 owing.configuration.reverse-prox
5f7e0 79 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 y.terminate.SSL..The.following.c
5f800 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 onfiguration.will.assign.a./64.p
5f820 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f refix.out.of.a./56.delegation.to
5f840 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 .eth0..The.IPv6.address.assigned
5f860 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f .to.eth0.will.be.<prefix>::ffff/
5f880 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 64..If.you.do.not.know.the.prefi
5f8a0 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 x.size.delegated.to.you,.start.w
5f8c0 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 ith.sla-len.0..The.following.exa
5f8e0 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 mple.allows.VyOS.to.use.:abbr:`P
5f900 42 52 20 28 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 BR.(Policy-Based.Routing)`.for.t
5f920 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 raffic,.which.originated.from.th
5f940 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 e.router.itself..That.solution.f
5f960 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 or.multiple.ISP's.and.VyOS.route
5f980 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 r.will.respond.from.the.same.int
5f9a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 erface.that.the.packet.was.recei
5f9c0 76 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 ved..Also,.it.used,.if.we.want.t
5f9e0 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 hat.one.VPN.tunnel.to.be.through
5fa00 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 .one.provider,.and.the.second.th
5fa20 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 rough.another..The.following.exa
5fa40 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 mple.creates.a.WAP..When.configu
5fa60 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 79 6f ring.multiple.WAP.interfaces,.yo
5fa80 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 u.must.specify.unique.IP.address
5faa0 65 73 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e es,.channels,.Network.IDs.common
5fac0 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 49 44 20 28 53 ly.referred.to.as.:abbr:`SSID.(S
5fae0 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 53 65 74 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 41 43 ervice.Set.Identifier)`,.and.MAC
5fb00 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c .addresses..The.following.exampl
5fb20 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 e.is.based.on.a.Sierra.Wireless.
5fb40 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 MC7710.miniPCIe.card.(only.the.f
5fb60 6f 72 6d 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 55 42 orm.factor.in.reality.it.runs.UB
5fb80 53 29 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 61 73 20 49 53 50 2e 20 S).and.Deutsche.Telekom.as.ISP..
5fba0 54 68 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 3a 72 65 The.card.is.assembled.into.a.:re
5fbc0 66 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 f:`pc-engines-apu4`..The.followi
5fbe0 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 ng.example.topology.was.built.us
5fc00 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ing.EVE-NG..The.following.exampl
5fc20 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 e.will.show.how.VyOS.can.be.used
5fc40 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 77 65 62 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 .to.redirect.web.traffic.to.an.e
5fc60 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 xternal.transparent.proxy:.The.f
5fc80 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 ollowing.hardware.modules.have.b
5fca0 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 een.tested.successfully.in.an.:r
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60160 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 er..The.hash.type.used.when.disc
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604c0 41 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 A.hostname.must.start.and.end.wi
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60ea0 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 tworking.interface.is.a.virtual.
60ec0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 65 6e 74 69 72 network.device.implemented.entir
60ee0 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6e ely.in.software..All.traffic.sen
60f00 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 22 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 62 61 63 6b 22 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 61 t.to.it."loops.back".and.just.ta
60f20 72 67 65 74 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 rgets.services.on.your.local.mac
60f40 68 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 61 72 67 hine..The.maximum.number.of.targ
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60f80 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 .The.default.value.is.no.IP.addr
60fa0 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 ess..The.meaning.of.the.Class.ID
60fc0 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 .is.not.the.same.for.every.type.
60fe0 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6a 75 73 of.policy..Normally.policies.jus
61000 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 t.need.a.meaningless.number.to.i
61020 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 29 2c 20 62 75 74 20 dentify.a.class.(Class.ID),.but.
61040 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6c that.does.not.apply.to.every.pol
61060 69 63 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 icy..The.number.of.a.class.in.a.
61080 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 Priority.Queue.it.does.not.only.
610a0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 69 74 73 identify.it,.it.also.defines.its
610c0 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 .priority..The.member.interface.
610e0 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 72 75 6e 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 4c `eth1`.is.a.trunk.that.allows.VL
61100 41 4e 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 AN.10.to.pass.The.metric.range.i
61120 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 20 28 4d 61 78 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e s.1.to.16777215.(Max.value.depen
61140 64 20 69 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 77 69 d.if.metric.support.narrow.or.wi
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61180 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 ive.transmission.interval.that.t
611a0 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e his.system.is.capable.of.handlin
611c0 67 00 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f g.The.most.visible.application.o
611e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 f.the.protocol.is.for.access.to.
61200 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 78 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 6f 70 65 72 shell.accounts.on.Unix-like.oper
61220 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 ating.systems,.but.it.sees.some.
61240 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 20 limited.use.on.Windows.as.well..
61260 49 6e 20 32 30 31 35 2c 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 61 In.2015,.Microsoft.announced.tha
61280 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 t.they.would.include.native.supp
612a0 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e ort.for.SSH.in.a.future.release.
612c0 00 54 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c .The.multicast-group.used.by.all
612e0 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e .leaves.for.this.vlan.extension.
61300 20 48 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 .Has.to.be.the.same.on.all.leave
61320 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e s.that.has.this.interface..The.n
61340 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 ame.of.the.service.can.be.differ
61360 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 ent,.in.this.example.it.is.only.
61380 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 for.convenience..The.network.top
613a0 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 ology.is.declared.by.shared-netw
613c0 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 ork-name.and.the.subnet.declarat
613e0 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 ions..The.DHCP.service.can.serve
61400 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 .multiple.shared.networks,.with.
61420 65 61 63 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 31 20 6f 72 20 each.shared.network.having.1.or.
61440 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 more.subnets..Each.subnet.must.b
61460 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e e.present.on.an.interface..A.ran
61480 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e ge.can.be.declared.inside.a.subn
614a0 65 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 et.to.define.a.pool.of.dynamic.a
614c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ddresses..Multiple.ranges.can.be
614e0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 2e 20 .defined.and.can.contain.holes..
61500 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 Static.mappings.can.be.set.to.as
61520 73 69 67 6e 20 22 73 74 61 74 69 63 22 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e sign."static".addresses.to.clien
61540 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 ts.based.on.their.MAC.address..T
61560 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 he.next.example.is.a.simple.conf
61580 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 54 68 65 iguration.of.conntrack-sync..The
615a0 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 .next.step.is.to.configure.your.
615c0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 local.side.as.well.as.the.policy
615e0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 .based.trusted.destination.addre
61600 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e sses..If.you.only.initiate.a.con
61620 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 nection,.the.listen.port.and.add
61640 72 65 73 73 2f 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 ress/port.is.optional;.however,.
61660 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 63 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 if.you.act.like.a.server.and.end
61680 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 points.initiate.the.connections.
616a0 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 to.your.system,.you.need.to.defi
616c0 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ne.a.port.your.clients.can.conne
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61700 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 domly.chosen.and.may.make.connec
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61740 65 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 es,.since.the.port.may.be.differ
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61780 6f 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 oted..The.noted.public.keys.shou
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617c0 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 uters..The.number.of.millisecond
617e0 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 s.to.wait.for.a.remote.authorita
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61820 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 45 52 ming.out.and.responding.with.SER
61840 56 46 41 49 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 31 2d 31 VFAIL..The.number.parameter.(1-1
61860 30 29 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 0).configures.the.amount.of.acce
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618a0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c .number.in.AS.path..The.official
618c0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 31 31 39 34 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 .port.for.OpenVPN.is.1194,.which
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61920 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e N..The.optional.`disable`.option
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619c0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 figured..The.optional.parameter.
619e0 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 register.specifies.that.Registra
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61a20 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 his.peer.on.startup..The.origina
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61a80 72 6b 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 29 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 rk.(VLAN).header.to.be.inserted.
61aa0 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 6c 6c into.an.Ethernet.frame..QinQ.all
61ac0 6f 77 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 ows.multiple.VLAN.tags.to.be.ins
61ae0 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 73 erted.into.a.single.frame,.an.es
61b00 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 sential.capability.for.implement
61b20 69 6e 67 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c ing.Metro.Ethernet.network.topol
61b40 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 38 30 32 2e ogies..Just.as.QinQ.extends.802.
61b60 31 51 2c 20 51 69 6e 51 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 1Q,.QinQ.itself.is.extended.by.o
61b80 74 68 65 72 20 4d 65 74 72 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 ther.Metro.Ethernet.protocols..T
61ba0 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d he.outgoing.interface.to.perform
61bc0 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d .the.translation.on.The.peer.nam
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61c20 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 75 72 65 6c 79 20 69 ecial.characters..It.is.purely.i
61c40 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 52 49 47 nformational..The.peer.names.RIG
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61ca0 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 65 72 priority.will.become.the.key.ser
61cc0 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 53 41 4b 73 2e ver.and.start.distributing.SAKs.
61ce0 00 54 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 .The.ping.command.is.used.to.tes
61d00 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 t.whether.a.network.host.is.reac
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61d40 69 6e 75 78 20 60 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 44 2d 62 69 inux.``dig``.tool.sets.the.AD-bi
61d60 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6c 65 61 64 20 t.in.the.query..This.might.lead.
61d80 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e to.unexpected.query.results.when
61da0 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 53 65 74 20 60 60 2b 6e 6f 61 64 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 .testing..Set.``+noad``.on.the.`
61dc0 60 64 69 67 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 `dig``.command.line.when.this.is
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61f40 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 The.primary.DHCP.server.uses.add
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62020 64 20 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 d.adaptive-load-balance.mode..Th
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62080 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 70 72 65 ity.value.increases.router's.pre
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620c0 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 .The.procedure.to.specify.a.:abb
620e0 72 3a 60 4e 49 53 2b 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 r:`NIS+.(Network.Information.Ser
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62180 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 he.protocol.and.port.we.wish.to.
621a0 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 3b 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 forward;.The.protocol.is.usually
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62200 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e be.used.in.peer-to-peer.relation
62220 73 68 69 70 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 ships.where.both.peers.consider.
62240 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6f 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 the.other.to.be.a.potential.time
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622c0 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 31 32 33 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c on.port.number.123..The.protocol
622e0 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 69 67 6e .overhead.of.L2TPv3.is.also.sign
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62320 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f proxy.service.in.VyOS.is.based.o
62340 6e 20 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 n.Squid_.and.some.related.module
62360 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 s..The.public.IP.address.of.the.
62380 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 31 39 local.side.of.the.VPN.will.be.19
623a0 38 2e 35 31 2e 31 30 30 2e 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 8.51.100.10..The.public.IP.addre
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623e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d .will.be.203.0.113.11..The.rate-
62400 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 limit.is.set.in.kbit/sec..The.re
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62440 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 only.if.the.entire.string.matche
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62480 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 32 60 20 75 73 65 73 20 58 4d 72 6c 50 79 6b 61 78 68 64 41 41 69 53 6a 68 74 to-wg02`.uses.XMrlPykaxhdAAiSjht
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624c0 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 s.public.key.portion.The.remote.
624e0 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 31 2e site.will.have.a.subnet.of.10.1.
62500 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 0.0/16..The.remote.user.will.use
62520 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .the.openconnect.client.to.conne
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625a0 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d work..The.required.config.file.m
625c0 61 79 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 ay.look.like.this:.The.required.
625e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 64 6f 77 6e configuration.can.be.broken.down
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62640 3a 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 :.The.root.cause.of.the.problem.
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62680 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f .their.traffic.selectors.have.to
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62720 55 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 65 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c Unless.route.insertion.is.disabl
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627c0 6e 6f 77 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 nowhere..The.round-robin.policy.
627e0 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 is.a.classful.scheduler.that.div
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62840 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 )..You.can.embed_.a.new.policy.i
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628c0 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 65 ementation.uses.the.following.de
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62940 66 61 63 74 6f 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 factors.can.be.used..The.route.w
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62980 6e 67 74 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 72 ngth.is.used..The.cluster-list.r
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629c0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 .the.route.has.taken..The.router
629e0 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 .automatically.updates.link-stat
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62ac0 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 s.(half.an.hour)..The.value.is.a
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62b00 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 31 38 30 30 2e 00 .The.timer.range.is.10.to.1800..
62b20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 The.router.should.discard.DHCP.p
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62ba0 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 s.are.forwarded..The.sFlow.accou
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62be0 66 6c 6f 77 2e 6e 65 74 2f 00 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e flow.net/.The.same.configuration
62c00 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 62 61 73 .options.apply.when.Identity.bas
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62c40 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e .mode.except.that.group.mode.can
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62cc0 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 has.a.dynamic.external.address.t
62ce0 68 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f hough..The.classic.workaround.fo
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62d20 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 .a.loopback.interface.and.use.it
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62da0 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e esses..The.search.filter.can.con
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62de0 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 which.will.be.replaced.by.the.us
62e00 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 22 75 69 64 3d 25 73 22 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a ername,.as.in."uid=%s".for.:rfc:
62e20 60 32 30 33 37 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c `2037`.directories..For.a.detail
62e40 65 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 ed.description.of.LDAP.search.fi
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62f00 74 6f 3a 20 60 60 43 74 72 6c 2b 45 20 63 20 3f 60 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 71 75 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 to:.``Ctrl+E.c.?``..To.quit.the.
62f20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 3a 20 60 60 43 74 72 6c 2b 45 20 63 20 2e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 session.use:.``Ctrl+E.c..``.The.
62f40 73 65 74 75 70 20 69 73 20 74 68 69 73 3a 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 2d 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 2d 20 setup.is.this:.Leaf2.-.Spine1.-.
62f60 4c 65 61 66 33 00 54 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 2d 64 69 73 6b 20 50 72 Leaf3.The.size.of.the.on-disk.Pr
62f80 6f 78 79 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 oxy.cache.is.user.configurable..
62fa0 54 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 69 65 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 61 63 68 65 2d 73 69 7a 65 20 69 The.Proxies.default.cache-size.i
62fc0 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 20 4d 42 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 65 s.configured.to.100.MB..The.spee
62fe0 64 20 28 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 d.(baudrate).of.the.console.devi
63000 63 65 2e 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 73 74 ce..Supported.values.are:.The.st
63020 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 andard.was.developed.by.IEEE.802
63040 2e 31 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 .1,.a.working.group.of.the.IEEE.
63060 38 30 32 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 65 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 802.standards.committee,.and.con
63080 74 69 6e 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 76 69 73 65 64 2e 20 4f tinues.to.be.actively.revised..O
630a0 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 61 62 6c 65 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 73 20 38 ne.of.the.notable.revisions.is.8
630c0 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 32 30 31 34 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 49 45 02.1Q-2014.which.incorporated.IE
630e0 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 71 20 28 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 42 72 69 64 67 69 EE.802.1aq.(Shortest.Path.Bridgi
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63120 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4c 43 44 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 standard..The.system.LCD.:abbr:`
63140 4c 43 44 20 28 4c 69 71 75 69 64 2d 63 72 79 73 74 61 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 29 60 20 6f 70 LCD.(Liquid-crystal.display)`.op
63160 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f tion.is.for.users.running.VyOS.o
63180 6e 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4c 43 44 20 n.hardware.that.features.an.LCD.
631a0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 73 6d 61 display..This.is.typically.a.sma
631c0 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 31 39 20 69 6e 63 68 20 72 ll.display.built.in.an.19.inch.r
631e0 61 63 6b 2d 6d 6f 75 6e 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 64 ack-mountable.appliance..Those.d
63200 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 isplays.are.used.to.show.runtime
63220 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 .data..The.system.is.configured.
63240 74 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 to.attempt.domain.completion.in.
63260 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 3a 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 20 28 66 69 the.following.order:.vyos.io.(fi
63280 72 73 74 29 2c 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 20 28 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 29 20 61 6e 64 20 76 79 6f 73 rst),.vyos.net.(second).and.vyos
632a0 2e 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 28 6c 61 73 74 29 3a 00 54 68 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 .network.(last):.The.table.consi
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632e0 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 scheduler.allows.you.to.execute.
63300 74 61 73 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 tasks.on.a.given.schedule..It.ma
63320 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 55 4e 49 58 20 63 72 6f 6e 5f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 kes.use.of.UNIX.cron_..The.trans
63340 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e lation.address.must.be.set.to.on
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63380 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 the.configured.`outbound-interfa
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633e0 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 .IP.address.of.the.`outbound-int
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63420 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 31 ss..The.tunnel.will.use.10.255.1
63440 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 2e 32 35 35 2e 31 .1.for.the.local.IP.and.10.255.1
63460 2e 32 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 .2.for.the.remote..The.type.can.
63480 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 3a 20 61 73 62 72 2d 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2c 20 be.the.following:.asbr-summary,.
634a0 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6e 73 73 61 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c external,.network,.nssa-external
634c0 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 72 65 61 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 ,.opaque-area,.opaque-as,.opaque
634e0 2d 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 75 6c 74 69 -link,.router,.summary..The.ulti
63500 6d 61 74 65 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 mate.goal.of.classifying.traffic
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63540 6e 74 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 6f 45 20 61 64 nt.treatment..The.use.of.IPoE.ad
63560 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 50 dresses.the.disadvantage.that.PP
63580 50 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 65 6c 69 P.is.unsuited.for.multicast.deli
635a0 76 65 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c very.to.multiple.users..Typicall
635c0 79 2c 20 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 65 73 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 y,.IPoE.uses.Dynamic.Host.Config
635e0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 uration.Protocol.and.Extensible.
63600 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 Authentication.Protocol.to.provi
63620 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 50 50 50 de.the.same.functionality.as.PPP
63640 6f 45 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2e oE,.but.in.a.less.robust.manner.
63660 00 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 60 60 4e 41 .The.value.of.the.attribute.``NA
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636a0 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .characters,.otherwise.the.inter
636c0 66 61 63 65 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f face.won't.be.renamed..The.vendo
636e0 72 2d 63 6c 61 73 73 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f r-class-id.option.can.be.used.to
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63720 64 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 dor.options.from.the.server..The
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63760 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e et.devices..They.can.act.as.tunn
63780 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 74 els.between.network.namespaces.t
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637c0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 network.device.in.another.namesp
637e0 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 56 52 46 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 ace.or.VRF,.but.can.also.be.used
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63820 54 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 The.window.size.must.be.between.
63840 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 73 1.and.21..The.wireless.client.(s
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638c0 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 Extensible.Authentication.Protoc
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63900 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 66 65 ADIUS.server..The.WAP.(also.refe
63920 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 29 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 rred.to.as.authenticator).role.i
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63960 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 sages.between.the.supplicant.and
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639e0 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 the.users..Then.a.corresponding.
63a00 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 75 74 67 SNAT.rule.is.created.to.NAT.outg
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63a40 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 .to.a.reserved.external.IP..This
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63aa0 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 6f is.useful.for.protocols.which.do
63ac0 6e 27 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 73 75 n't.have.the.notion.of.ports,.su
63ae0 63 68 20 61 73 20 47 52 45 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 ch.as.GRE..Then.we.need.to.gener
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63be0 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 erver.set..You.are.able.to.chang
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63c40 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 ackage.can.be.tested..There.are.
63c60 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6f 70 74 69 6f a.lot.of.matching.criteria.optio
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63ca0 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 36 60 60 2e 20 54 route``.and.``policy.route6``..T
63cc0 68 65 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 hese.options.are.listed.in.this.
63ce0 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 section..There.are.different.par
63d00 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 ameters.for.getting.prefix-list.
63d20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 6f 6e information:.There.are.limits.on
63d40 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 .which.channels.can.be.used.with
63d60 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 2e 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c .HT40-.and.HT40+..Following.tabl
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63dc0 73 65 20 70 65 72 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 41 6e 6e 65 78 20 4a 3a 00 54 68 65 se.per.IEEE.802.11n.Annex.J:.The
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63e00 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 be.able.to.use.in.order.to.match
63e20 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 .the.traffic.you.want.for.a.clas
63e40 73 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 s:.There.are.multiple.versions.a
63e60 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 vailable.for.the.NetFlow.data..T
63e80 68 65 20 60 3c 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 he.`<version>`.used.in.the.expor
63ea0 74 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 ted.flow.data.can.be.configured.
63ec0 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 here..The.following.versions.are
63ee0 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 .supported:.There.are.rate-limit
63f00 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 28 4d ed.and.non.rate-limited.users.(M
63f20 41 43 73 29 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 ACs).There.are.some.scenarios.wh
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63f60 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 System.administration.of.remote.
63f80 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 computers.is.usually.done.using.
63fa0 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 60 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 :ref:`ssh`,.but.there.are.times.
63fc0 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 when.access.to.the.console.is.th
63fe0 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 e.only.way.to.diagnose.and.corre
64000 63 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 6a 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 ct.software.failures..Major.upgr
64020 61 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 ades.to.the.installed.distributi
64040 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 61 63 63 65 on.may.also.require.console.acce
64060 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 ss..There.are.three.modes.of.ope
64080 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a ration.for.a.wireless.interface:
640a0 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .There.are.two.types.of.Network.
640c0 41 64 6d 69 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 20 64 65 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 Admins.who.deal.with.BGP,.those.
640e0 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 who.have.created.an.internationa
64100 6c 20 69 6e 63 69 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 l.incident.and/or.outage,.and.th
64120 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 6c 79 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 ose.who.are.lying.There.are.two.
64140 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 ways.that.help.us.to.mitigate.th
64160 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 e.BGPs.full-mesh.requirement.in.
64180 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 a.network:.There.can.only.be.one
641a0 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 60 60 6c 6f 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 .loopback.``lo``.interface.on.th
641c0 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 e.system..If.you.need.multiple.i
641e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 nterfaces,.please.use.the.:ref:`
64200 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e dummy-interface`.interface.type.
64220 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 .There.could.be.a.wide.range.of.
64240 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 routing.policies..Some.examples.
64260 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 are.listed.below:.There.is.a.ver
64280 79 20 6e 69 63 65 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 2f 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 y.nice.picture/explanation.in.th
642a0 65 20 56 79 61 74 74 61 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f e.Vyatta.documentation.which.sho
642c0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 uld.be.rewritten.here..There.is.
642e0 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 also.a.GRE.over.IPv6.encapsulati
64300 6f 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 69 70 on.available,.it.is.called:.``ip
64320 36 67 72 65 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 63 68 61 70 74 6gre``..There.is.an.entire.chapt
64340 65 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 er.about.how.to.configure.a.:ref
64360 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 :`vrf`,.please.check.this.for.ad
64380 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 20 ditional.information..There's.a.
643a0 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 47 55 49 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 73 20 variety.of.client.GUI.frontends.
643c0 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 for.any.platform.These.are.the.c
643e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 ommands.for.a.basic.setup..These
64400 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 .commands.allow.the.VLAN10.and.V
64420 4c 41 4e 31 31 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 LAN11.hosts.to.communicate.with.
64440 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e each.other.using.the.main.routin
64460 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 g.table..These.configuration.is.
64480 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 not.mandatory.and.in.most.cases.
644a0 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e there's.no.need.to.configure.it.
644c0 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2c 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 .But.if.necessary,.Gratuitous.AR
644e0 50 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d P.can.be.configured.in.``global-
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64540 61 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 2d 69 73 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e assed.as-is.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.
64560 63 6f 6e 66 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 conf.under.the.configuration.nod
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645a0 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 not.validated.so.an.error.in.the
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645e0 62 79 20 76 79 6f 73 27 73 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 by.vyos's.scripts.and.will.cause
64600 20 64 68 63 70 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 .dhcpd.to.fail.to.start..Always.
64620 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 verify.that.the.parameters.are.c
64640 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e orrect.before.committing.the.con
64660 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 figuration..Refer.to.isc-dhcp's.
64680 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 dhcpd.conf.manual.for.more.infor
646a0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6b 62 2e 69 73 63 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 73 2f mation:.https://kb.isc.org/docs/
646c0 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 2d 34 34 2d 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2d 70 61 67 65 73 2d 64 68 63 70 64 63 6f isc-dhcp-44-manual-pages-dhcpdco
646e0 6e 66 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 nf.These.parameters.need.to.be.p
64700 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 art.of.the.DHCP.global.options..
64720 54 68 65 79 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 They.stay.unchanged..They.can.be
64740 20 2a 2a 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 .**decimal**.prefixes..This.addr
64760 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 ess.must.be.the.address.of.a.loc
64780 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 al.interface..It.may.be.specifie
647a0 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 d.as.an.IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6.
647c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 address..This.algorithm.is.802.3
647e0 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 ad.compliant..This.algorithm.is.
64800 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 73 not.fully.802.3ad.compliant..A.s
64820 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f ingle.TCP.or.UDP.conversation.co
64840 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 66 ntaining.both.fragmented.and.unf
64860 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ragmented.packets.will.see.packe
64880 74 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 ts.striped.across.two.interfaces
648a0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 ..This.may.result.in.out.of.orde
648c0 72 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 77 r.delivery..Most.traffic.types.w
648e0 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 61 73 20 ill.not.meet.these.criteria,.as.
64900 54 43 50 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e TCP.rarely.fragments.traffic,.an
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64940 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f 74 ed.in.extended.conversations..Ot
64960 68 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d her.implementations.of.802.3ad.m
64980 61 79 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 63 ay.or.may.not.tolerate.this.nonc
649a0 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 ompliance..This.algorithm.will.p
649c0 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 lace.all.traffic.to.a.particular
649e0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e .network.peer.on.the.same.slave.
64a00 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 .This.algorithm.will.place.all.t
64a20 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 raffic.to.a.particular.network.p
64a40 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 eer.on.the.same.slave..For.non-I
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64ac0 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 53 the.timers.defined.in.BGP.and.OS
64ae0 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 PF.protocol.to.expires..This.als
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64b20 20 28 60 60 31 38 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .(``18.172.in-addr.arpa``)..This
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64b60 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 .tunneling.protocols..This.bluep
64b80 72 69 6e 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 rint.uses.VyOS.as.the.DMVPN.Hub.
64ba0 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 56 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 and.Cisco.(7206VXR).and.VyOS.as.
64bc0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 multiple.spoke.sites..The.lab.wa
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64c20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 This.can.be.confirmed.using.the.
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64c60 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 ational.command..This.can.only.b
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64d00 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 h.user.object..If.your.LDAP.tree
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64d40 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 or.if.you.want.to.filter.who.are
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64da0 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f your.users.DN.(`filter-expressio
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64e40 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 64 20 73 65 74 system.behavior..This.commad.set
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64e80 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 53 4f 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e vided.in.ISO.format..This.comman
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64f00 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 stem.AS..This.is.used.when.you.w
64f20 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e ant.to.use.the.same.AS.number.in
64f40 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 63 6f 6e .your.sites,.but.you.can...t.con
64f60 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 nect.them.directly..This.command
64f80 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 43 61 .allow.override.the.result.of.Ca
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64fc0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 configuration..Ignore.remote.pee
64fe0 72 e2 80 99 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d r...s.capability.value..This.com
65000 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 72 mand.allows.peerings.between.dir
65020 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 ectly.connected.eBGP.peers.using
65040 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 64 6a 75 .loopback.addresses.without.adju
65060 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 54 54 4c 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 00 54 68 69 73 sting.the.default.TTL.of.1..This
65080 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 .command.allows.sessions.to.be.e
650a0 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 77 stablished.with.eBGP.neighbors.w
650c0 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 2e hen.they.are.multiple.hops.away.
650e0 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 .When.the.neighbor.is.not.direct
65100 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 62 20 69 73 20 6e 6f ly.connected.and.this.knob.is.no
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65140 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 establish..The.number.of.hops.ra
65160 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 nge.is.1.to.255..This.command.is
65180 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 .mutually.exclusive.with.:cfgcmd
651a0 3a 60 74 74 6c 2d 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 68 6f 70 73 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 :`ttl-security.hops`..This.comma
651c0 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 72 nd.allows.the.router.to.prefer.r
651e0 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 oute.to.specified.prefix.learned
65200 20 76 69 61 20 49 47 50 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 62 61 63 6b 64 6f 6f 72 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 .via.IGP.through.backdoor.link.i
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65280 61 63 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d acency..With.the.optional.:cfgcm
652a0 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 d:`detail`.argument,.all.changes
652c0 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 .in.adjacency.status.are.shown..
652e0 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 Without.:cfgcmd:`detail`,.only.c
65300 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 72 65 67 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 hanges.to.full.or.regressions.ar
65320 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 e.shown..This.command.allows.to.
65340 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f specify.the.distribution.type.fo
65360 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 r.the.network.connected.to.this.
65380 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 interface:.This.command.allows.t
653a0 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 o.use.route.map.to.filter.redist
653c0 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ributed.routes.from.given.route.
653e0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 source..There.are.five.modes.ava
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65440 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 This.command.allows.to.use.route
65460 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 .map.to.filter.redistributed.rou
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654a0 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 .There.are.five.modes.available.
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654e0 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ,.kernel,.ospf,.static..This.com
65500 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 mand.allows.to.use.route.map.to.
65520 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d filter.redistributed.routes.from
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655a0 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f ,.rip,.static..This.command.allo
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65660 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 p,.static..This.command.allows.t
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656e0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 connected,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.st
65700 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 atic,.table..This.command.allows
65720 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f .you.apply.access.lists.to.a.cho
65740 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 sen.interface.to.filter.the.Babe
65760 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f l.routes..This.command.allows.yo
65780 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e u.apply.access.lists.to.a.chosen
657a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 .interface.to.filter.the.RIP.pat
657c0 68 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 h..This.command.allows.you.apply
657e0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .prefix.lists.to.a.chosen.interf
65800 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 ace.to.filter.the.Babel.routes..
65820 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 70 72 This.command.allows.you.apply.pr
65840 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 efix.lists.to.a.chosen.interface
65860 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .to.filter.the.RIP.path..This.co
65880 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 mmand.allows.you.to.select.a.spe
658a0 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 cific.access.concentrator.when.y
658c0 6f 75 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 ou.know.the.access.concentrators
658e0 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 .`<name>`..This.command.applies.
65900 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 route-map.to.selectively.unsuppr
65920 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 ess.prefixes.suppressed.by.summa
65940 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 risation..This.command.applies.t
65960 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e he.AS.path.access.list.filters.n
65980 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 amed.in.<name>.to.the.specified.
659a0 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 BGP.neighbor.to.restrict.the.rou
659c0 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 ting.information.that.BGP.learns
659e0 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 .and/or.advertises..The.argument
65a00 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 s.:cfgcmd:`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`
65a20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e import`.specify.the.direction.in
65a40 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 .which.the.AS.path.access.list.a
65a60 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 re.applied..This.command.applies
65a80 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 .the.access.list.filters.named.i
65aa0 6e 20 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 n.<number>.to.the.specified.BGP.
65ac0 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 neighbor.to.restrict.the.routing
65ae0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 .information.that.BGP.learns.and
65b00 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 /or.advertises..The.arguments.:c
65b20 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f fgcmd:`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`impo
65b40 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 rt`.specify.the.direction.in.whi
65b60 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 ch.the.access.list.are.applied..
65b80 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 66 65 66 69 78 This.command.applies.the.prfefix
65ba0 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f .list.filters.named.in.<name>.to
65bc0 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 72 .the.specified.BGP.neighbor.to.r
65be0 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 estrict.the.routing.information.
65c00 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 that.BGP.learns.and/or.advertise
65c20 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 s..The.arguments.:cfgcmd:`export
65c40 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 `.and.:cfgcmd:`import`.specify.t
65c60 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 he.direction.in.which.the.prefix
65c80 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .list.are.applied..This.command.
65ca0 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c applies.the.route.map.named.in.<
65cc0 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 name>.to.the.specified.BGP.neigh
65ce0 62 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e bor.to.control.and.modify.routin
65d00 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 g.information.that.is.exchanged.
65d20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 between.peers..The.arguments.:cf
65d40 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 gcmd:`export`.and.:cfgcmd:`impor
65d60 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 t`.specify.the.direction.in.whic
65d80 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 h.the.route.map.are.applied..Thi
65da0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 69 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 s.command.bind.specific.peer.to.
65dc0 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 peer.group.with.a.given.name..Th
65de0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 is.command.can.be.used.to.filter
65e00 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c .the.Babel.routes.using.access.l
65e20 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 ists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgcmd:`
65e40 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 out`.this.is.the.direction.in.wh
65e60 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 ich.the.access.lists.are.applied
65e80 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 ..This.command.can.be.used.to.fi
65ea0 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 lter.the.Babel.routes.using.pref
65ec0 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 ix.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgc
65ee0 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 md:`out`.this.is.the.direction.i
65f00 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 n.which.the.prefix.lists.are.app
65f20 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 lied..This.command.can.be.used.t
65f40 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 o.filter.the.RIP.path.using.acce
65f60 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 ss.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgc
65f80 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 md:`out`.this.is.the.direction.i
65fa0 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 n.which.the.access.lists.are.app
65fc0 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 lied..This.command.can.be.used.t
65fe0 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 o.filter.the.RIP.path.using.pref
66000 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 ix.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.and.:cfgc
66020 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 md:`out`.this.is.the.direction.i
66040 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 n.which.the.prefix.lists.are.app
66060 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 lied..This.command.can.be.used.w
66080 69 74 68 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 ith.previous.command.to.sets.def
660a0 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 ault.RIP.distance.to.specified.v
660c0 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 alue.when.the.route.source.IP.ad
660e0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 dress.matches.the.specified.pref
66100 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 ix.and.the.specified.access-list
66120 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 ..This.command.change.distance.v
66140 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 alue.of.BGP..The.arguments.are.t
66160 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 he.distance.values.for.external.
66180 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 routes,.internal.routes.and.loca
661a0 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 l.routes.respectively..The.dista
661c0 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d nce.range.is.1.to.255..This.comm
661e0 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 and.change.distance.value.of.OSP
66200 46 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 F.globally..The.distance.range.i
66220 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 s.1.to.255..This.command.change.
66240 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 distance.value.of.OSPF..The.argu
66260 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f ments.are.the.distance.values.fo
66280 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f r.external.routes,.inter-area.ro
662a0 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 utes.and.intra-area.routes.respe
662c0 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 ctively..The.distance.range.is.1
662e0 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 .to.255..This.command.change.dis
66300 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 tance.value.of.OSPFv3.globally..
66320 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 The.distance.range.is.1.to.255..
66340 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c This.command.change.distance.val
66360 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 ue.of.OSPFv3..The.arguments.are.
66380 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c the.distance.values.for.external
663a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 .routes,.inter-area.routes.and.i
663c0 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2e 20 54 ntra-area.routes.respectively..T
663e0 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 he.distance.range.is.1.to.255..T
66400 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 his.command.change.the.distance.
66420 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 value.of.RIP..The.distance.range
66440 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 .is.1.to.255..This.command.chang
66460 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 2e 20 42 79 20 es.the.eBGP.behavior.of.FRR..By.
66480 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 46 52 52 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 default.FRR.enables.:rfc:`8212`.
664a0 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 68 6f 77 20 functionality.which.affects.how.
664c0 65 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2c 20 6e 61 6d 65 eBGP.routes.are.advertised,.name
664e0 6c 79 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f ly.no.routes.are.advertised.acro
66500 73 73 20 65 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 6f ss.eBGP.sessions.without.some.so
66520 72 74 20 6f 66 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 2f 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e rt.of.egress.route-map/policy.in
66540 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 .place..In.VyOS.however.we.have.
66560 74 68 69 73 20 52 46 43 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 this.RFC.functionality.disabled.
66580 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 by.default.so.that.we.can.preser
665a0 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 ve.backwards.compatibility.with.
665c0 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 older.versions.of.VyOS..With.thi
665e0 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 s.option.one.can.enable.:rfc:`82
66600 31 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 2e 00 54 68 12`.functionality.to.operate..Th
66620 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e is.command.configures.padding.on
66640 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 64 61 74 65 20 61 73 .hello.packets.to.accommodate.as
66660 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 75 6e 69 74 ymmetrical.maximum.transfer.unit
66680 73 20 28 4d 54 55 73 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 61 73 s.(MTUs).from.different.hosts.as
666a0 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 31 39 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .described.in.:rfc:`3719`..This.
666c0 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 70 72 65 6d 61 74 75 72 65 20 61 64 6a helps.to.prevent.a.premature.adj
666e0 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 55 70 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 acency.Up.state.when.one.routing
66700 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 4d 54 55 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 .devices.MTU.does.not.meet.the.r
66720 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6a equirements.to.establish.the.adj
66740 61 63 65 6e 63 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 acency..This.command.configures.
66760 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 the.authentication.password.for.
66780 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 the.interface..This.command.conf
667a0 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 67 65 6e 65 72 igures.the.maximum.size.of.gener
667c0 61 74 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 53 50 73 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 50 44 55 ated.:abbr:`LSPs.(Link.State.PDU
667e0 73 29 60 2c 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 s)`,.in.bytes..The.size.range.is
66800 20 31 32 38 20 74 6f 20 34 33 35 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .128.to.4352..This.command.confi
66820 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 gures.the.passive.mode.for.this.
66840 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 interface..This.command.creates.
66860 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 73 20 69 a.new.neighbor.whose.remote-as.i
66880 73 20 3c 6e 61 73 6e 3e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 s.<nasn>..The.neighbor.address.c
668a0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 an.be.an.IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6
668c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 .address.or.an.interface.to.use.
668e0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 for.the.connection..The.command.
66900 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 is.applicable.for.peer.and.peer.
66920 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 group..This.command.creates.a.ne
66940 77 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 w.route-map.policy,.identified.b
66960 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 y.<text>..This.command.creates.a
66980 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 .new.rule.in.the.IPv6.access.lis
669a0 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f t.and.defines.an.action..This.co
669c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 mmand.creates.a.new.rule.in.the.
669e0 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 IPv6.prefix-list.and.defines.an.
66a00 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e action..This.command.creates.a.n
66a20 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 ew.rule.in.the.access.list.and.d
66a40 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 efines.an.action..This.command.c
66a60 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d reates.a.new.rule.in.the.prefix-
66a80 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 list.and.defines.an.action..This
66aa0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 .command.creates.the.new.IPv6.ac
66ac0 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 00 cess.list,.identified.by.<text>.
66ae0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 This.command.creates.the.new.IPv
66b00 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 6.prefix-list.policy,.identified
66b20 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 .by.<text>..This.command.creates
66b40 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 65 .the.new.access.list.policy,.whe
66b60 72 65 20 3c 61 63 6c 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 re.<acl_number>.must.be.a.number
66b80 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 36 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 .from.1.to.2699..This.command.cr
66ba0 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 eates.the.new.prefix-list.policy
66bc0 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ,.identified.by.<text>..This.com
66be0 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 59 mand.defines.a.new.peer.group..Y
66c00 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 ou.can.specify.to.the.group.the.
66c20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 same.parameters.that.you.can.spe
66c40 63 69 66 79 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 cify.for.specific.neighbors..Thi
66c60 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d s.command.defines.matching.param
66c80 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e eters.for.IPv6.access.list.rule.
66ca0 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c .Matching.criteria.could.be.appl
66cc0 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ied.to.source.parameters:.This.c
66ce0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 ommand.defines.matching.paramete
66d00 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e rs.for.access.list.rule..Matchin
66d20 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 g.criteria.could.be.applied.to.d
66d40 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a estination.or.source.parameters:
66d60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 .This.command.defines.the.IS-IS.
66d80 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 router.behavior:.This.command.de
66da0 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 61 6d fines.the.accumulated.penalty.am
66dc0 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 ount.at.which.the.route.is.re-ad
66de0 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 vertised..The.penalty.range.is.1
66e00 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 .to.20000..This.command.defines.
66e20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 the.accumulated.penalty.amount.a
66e40 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e t.which.the.route.is.suppressed.
66e60 20 54 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 30 30 .The.penalty.range.is.1.to.20000
66e80 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e ..This.command.defines.the.amoun
66ea0 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 t.of.time.in.minutes.after.which
66ec0 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 2e 20 54 .a.penalty.is.reduced.by.half..T
66ee0 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 34 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 he.timer.range.is.10.to.45.minut
66f00 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 es..This.command.defines.the.max
66f20 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 61 6c 6c 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 imum.number.of.parallel.routes.t
66f40 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 hat.the.BGP.can.support..In.orde
66f60 72 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 r.for.BGP.to.use.the.second.path
66f80 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 ,.the.following.attributes.have.
66fa0 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 3a 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 2c 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e to.match:.Weight,.Local.Preferen
66fc0 63 65 2c 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 28 62 6f 74 68 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 ce,.AS.Path.(both.AS.number.and.
66fe0 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 29 2c 20 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 4d 45 AS.path.length),.Origin.code,.ME
67000 44 2c 20 49 47 50 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f D,.IGP.metric..Also,.the.next.ho
67020 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 p.address.for.each.path.must.be.
67040 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 different..This.command.defines.
67060 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 the.maximum.time.in.minutes.that
67080 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 .a.route.is.suppressed..The.time
670a0 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 r.range.is.1.to.255.minutes..Thi
670c0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 s.command.disable.the.peer.or.pe
670e0 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 er.group..To.reenable.the.peer.u
67100 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 se.the.delete.form.of.this.comma
67120 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 nd..This.command.disables.IGP-LD
67140 50 20 73 79 6e 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 P.sync.for.this.specific.interfa
67160 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d ce..This.command.disables.Three-
67180 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 50 32 50 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 Way.Handshake.for.P2P.adjacencie
671a0 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 30 33 60 s.which.described.in.:rfc:`5303`
671c0 2e 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 ..Three-Way.Handshake.is.enabled
671e0 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c .by.default..This.command.disabl
67200 65 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 es.check.of.the.MTU.value.in.the
67220 20 4f 53 50 46 20 44 42 44 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 .OSPF.DBD.packets..Thus,.use.of.
67240 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 64 6a this.command.allows.the.OSPF.adj
67260 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 46 55 4c 4c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 65 acency.to.reach.the.FULL.state.e
67280 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ven.though.there.is.an.interface
672a0 20 4d 54 55 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 .MTU.mismatch.between.two.OSPF.r
672c0 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 outers..This.command.disables.it
672e0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 ..This.command.disables.route.re
67300 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 flection.between.route.reflector
67320 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .clients..By.default,.the.client
67340 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 s.of.a.route.reflector.are.not.r
67360 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 equired.to.be.fully.meshed.and.t
67380 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 6c he.routes.from.a.client.are.refl
673a0 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c ected.to.other.clients..However,
673c0 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 .if.the.clients.are.fully.meshed
673e0 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 ,.route.reflection.is.not.requir
67400 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d ed..In.this.case,.use.the.:cfgcm
67420 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f d:`no-client-to-client-reflectio
67440 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d n`.command.to.disable.client-to-
67460 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 client.reflection..This.command.
67480 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e disables.split-horizon.on.the.in
674a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e terface..By.default,.VyOS.does.n
674c0 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 ot.advertise.RIP.routes.out.the.
674e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c interface.over.which.they.were.l
67500 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 28 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 29 2e 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f earned.(split.horizon).3.This.co
67520 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 mmand.displays.BGP.dampened.rout
67540 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 65 es..This.command.displays.BGP.re
67560 63 65 69 76 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 ceived-routes.that.are.accepted.
67580 61 66 74 65 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 after.filtering..This.command.di
675a0 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 splays.BGP.routes.advertised.to.
675c0 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 a.neighbor..This.command.display
675e0 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 s.BGP.routes.allowed.by.the.spec
67600 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ified.AS.Path.access.list..This.
67620 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 command.displays.BGP.routes.orig
67640 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e inating.from.the.specified.BGP.n
67660 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 eighbor.before.inbound.policy.is
67680 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e .applied..To.use.this.command.in
676a0 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 bound.soft.reconfiguration.must.
676c0 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 be.enabled..This.command.display
676e0 73 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d s.LSAs.in.MaxAge.list..This.comm
67700 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f and.displays.RIP.routes..This.co
67720 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e mmand.displays.a.database.conten
67740 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 ts.for.a.specific.link.advertise
67760 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 ment.type..This.command.displays
67780 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 .a.summary.table.with.a.database
677a0 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 28 4c 53 41 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 .contents.(LSA)..This.command.di
677c0 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 61 72 65 61 20 splays.a.table.of.paths.to.area.
677e0 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 boundary.and.autonomous.system.b
67800 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 oundary.routers..This.command.di
67820 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e splays.all.entries.in.BGP.routin
67840 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 g.table..This.command.displays.d
67860 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 ampened.routes.received.from.BGP
67880 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 .neighbor..This.command.displays
678a0 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 .external.information.redistribu
678c0 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 ted.into.OSPFv3.This.command.dis
678e0 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 plays.information.about.BGP.rout
67900 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 es.whose.AS.path.matches.the.spe
67920 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 cified.regular.expression..This.
67940 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f command.displays.information.abo
67960 75 74 20 66 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ut.flapping.BGP.routes..This.com
67980 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 mand.displays.information.about.
679a0 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 the.particular.entry.in.the.BGP.
679c0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 routing.table..This.command.disp
679e0 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 62 lays.routes.that.are.permitted.b
67a00 79 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 y.the.BGP.community.list..This.c
67a20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f ommand.displays.routes.that.belo
67a40 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e ng.to.specified.BGP.communities.
67a60 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 .Valid.value.is.a.community.numb
67a80 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 er.in.the.range.from.1.to.429496
67aa0 37 32 30 30 2c 20 6f 72 20 41 41 3a 4e 4e 20 28 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 7200,.or.AA:NN.(autonomous.syste
67ac0 6d 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2f 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 m-community.number/2-byte.number
67ae0 29 2c 20 6e 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 ),.no-export,.local-as,.or.no-ad
67b00 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 vertise..This.command.displays.r
67b20 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e outes.with.classless.interdomain
67b40 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 43 49 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 .routing.(CIDR)..This.command.di
67b60 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f splays.state.and.configuration.o
67b80 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 f.OSPF.the.specified.interface,.
67ba0 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 or.all.interfaces.if.no.interfac
67bc0 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 e.is.given..This.command.display
67be0 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 s.state.and.configuration.of.OSP
67c00 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c F.the.specified.interface,.or.al
67c20 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 l.interfaces.if.no.interface.is.
67c40 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 57 68 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d given..Whith.the.argument.:cfgcm
67c60 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f d:`prefix`.this.command.shows.co
67c80 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 nnected.prefixes.to.advertise..T
67ca0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f his.command.displays.the.OSPF.ro
67cc0 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 uting.table,.as.determined.by.th
67ce0 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 e.most.recent.SPF.calculation..T
67d00 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f his.command.displays.the.OSPF.ro
67d20 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 uting.table,.as.determined.by.th
67d40 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 e.most.recent.SPF.calculation..W
67d60 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c ith.the.optional.:cfgcmd:`detail
67d80 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 `.argument,.each.route.item's.ad
67da0 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 74 72 vertiser.router.and.network.attr
67dc0 69 62 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ibute.will.be.shown..This.comman
67de0 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 d.displays.the.neighbor.DR.choic
67e00 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 e.information..This.command.disp
67e20 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 lays.the.neighbors.information.i
67e40 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 n.a.detailed.form.for.a.neighbor
67e60 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 .whose.IP.address.is.specified..
67e80 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 This.command.displays.the.neighb
67ea0 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f ors.information.in.a.detailed.fo
67ec0 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 rm,.not.just.a.summary.table..Th
67ee0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 is.command.displays.the.neighbor
67f00 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 s.status.for.a.neighbor.on.the.s
67f20 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 pecified.interface..This.command
67f40 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 .displays.the.neighbors.status..
67f60 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 This.command.displays.the.status
67f80 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .of.all.BGP.connections..This.co
67fa0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 mmand.enable.logging.neighbor.up
67fc0 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 /down.changes.and.reset.reason..
67fe0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d This.command.enable/disables.sum
68000 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 marisation.for.the.configured.ad
68020 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 dress.range..This.command.enable
68040 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 s.:abbr:`BFD.(Bidirectional.Forw
68060 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 arding.Detection)`.on.this.OSPF.
68080 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 link.interface..This.command.ena
680a0 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f bles.:rfc:`6232`.purge.originato
680c0 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f r.identification..Enable.purge.o
680e0 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 riginator.identification.(POI).b
68100 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 y.adding.the.type,.length.and.va
68120 6c 75 65 20 28 54 4c 56 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 lue.(TLV).with.the.Intermediate.
68140 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 29 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 System.(IS).identification.to.th
68160 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 e.LSPs.that.do.not.contain.POI.i
68180 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 nformation..If.an.IS.generates.a
681a0 20 70 75 72 67 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 .purge,.VyOS.adds.this.TLV.with.
681c0 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 the.system.ID.of.the.IS.to.the.p
681e0 75 72 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 urge..This.command.enables.IS-IS
68200 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 .on.this.interface,.and.allows.f
68220 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 or.adjacency.to.occur..Note.that
68240 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 .the.name.of.IS-IS.instance.must
68260 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .be.the.same.as.the.one.used.to.
68280 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 configure.the.IS-IS.process..Thi
682a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 s.command.enables.RIP.and.sets.t
682c0 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f he.RIP.enable.interface.by.NETWO
682e0 52 4b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 RK..The.interfaces.which.have.ad
68300 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 dresses.matching.with.NETWORK.ar
68320 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 e.enabled..This.command.enables.
68340 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e poison-reverse.on.the.interface.
68360 20 49 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 .If.both.poison.reverse.and.spli
68380 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 t.horizon.are.enabled,.then.VyOS
683a0 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 .advertises.the.learned.routes.a
683c0 73 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 s.unreachable.over.the.interface
683e0 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e .on.which.the.route.was.learned.
68400 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 .This.command.enables.routing.us
68420 69 6e 67 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 ing.radio.frequency.diversity..T
68440 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 his.is.highly.recommended.in.net
68460 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 works.with.many.wireless.nodes..
68480 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d This.command.enables.sending.tim
684a0 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 estamps.with.each.Hello.and.IHU.
684c0 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 message.in.order.to.compute.RTT.
684e0 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 values..It.is.recommended.to.ena
68500 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ble.timestamps.on.tunnel.interfa
68520 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ces..This.command.enables.suppor
68540 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 t.for.dynamic.hostname.TLV..Dyna
68560 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 mic.hostname.mapping.determined.
68580 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e as.described.in.:rfc:`2763`,.Dyn
685a0 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d amic.Hostname.Exchange.Mechanism
685c0 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 .for.IS-IS..This.command.enables
685e0 20 74 68 65 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 .the.ORF.capability.(described.i
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68640 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 dvertisement.to.the.specified.BG
68660 50 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 P.peer..The.:cfgcmd:`receive`.ke
68680 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 yword.configures.a.router.to.adv
686a0 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e ertise.ORF.receive.capabilities.
686c0 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6e 64 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 .The.:cfgcmd:`send`.keyword.conf
686e0 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 igures.a.router.to.advertise.ORF
68700 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 .send.capabilities..To.advertise
68720 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 .a.filter.from.a.sender,.you.mus
68740 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 t.create.an.IP.prefix.list.for.t
68760 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e he.specified.BGP.peer.applied.in
68780 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 65 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .inbound.derection..This.command
687a0 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 .enforces.Generalized.TTL.Securi
687c0 74 79 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 47 54 53 4d 29 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ty.Mechanism.(GTSM),.as.specifie
687e0 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d d.in.:rfc:`5082`..With.this.comm
68800 61 6e 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 and,.only.neighbors.that.are.spe
68820 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 cified.number.of.hops.away.will.
68840 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 be.allowed.to.become.neighbors..
68860 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f The.number.of.hops.range.is.1.to
68880 20 32 35 34 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 .254..This.command.is.mutually.e
688a0 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 62 67 70 2d 6d 75 6c 74 xclusive.with.:cfgcmd:`ebgp-mult
688c0 69 68 6f 70 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 ihop`..This.command.forces.stric
688e0 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 tly.compare.remote.capabilities.
68900 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 and.local.capabilities..If.capab
68920 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 55 6e 73 75 ilities.are.different,.send.Unsu
68940 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 pported.Capability.error.then.re
68960 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 set.connection..This.command.for
68980 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 ces.the.BGP.speaker.to.report.it
689a0 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 76 65 self.as.the.next.hop.for.an.adve
689c0 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 rtised.route.it.advertised.to.a.
689e0 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 neighbor..This.command.generate.
68a00 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 2e 00 54 68 a.default.route.into.the.RIP..Th
68a20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 is.command.gives.a.brief.status.
68a40 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 overview.of.a.specified.wireless
68a60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .interface..The.wireless.interfa
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68aa0 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 n0.to.wlan999..This.command.goes
68ac0 20 68 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 72 61 .hand.in.hand.with.the.listen.ra
68ae0 6e 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 nge.command.to.limit.the.amount.
68b00 6f 66 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 of.BGP.neighbors.that.are.allowe
68b20 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 d.to.connect.to.the.local.router
68b40 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 ..The.limit.range.is.1.to.5000..
68b60 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 This.command.got.added.in.VyOS.1
68b80 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 .4.and.inverts.the.logic.from.th
68ba0 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 e.old.``default-route``.CLI.opti
68bc0 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6d 6d on..This.command.instead.of.summ
68be0 61 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 arizing.intra.area.paths.filter.
68c00 74 68 65 6d 20 2d 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f them.-.i.e..intra.area.paths.fro
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68c40 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d into.other.areas..This.command.m
68c60 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d akes.sense.in.ABR.only..This.com
68c80 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 mand.is.also.used.to.enable.the.
68ca0 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 OSPF.process..The.area.number.ca
68cc0 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 n.be.specified.in.decimal.notati
68ce0 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 on.in.the.range.from.0.to.429496
68d00 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 7295..Or.it.can.be.specified.in.
68d20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 dotted.decimal.notation.similar.
68d40 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f to.ip.address..This.command.is.o
68d60 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 nly.allowed.for.eBGP.peers..This
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68da0 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f P.peers..It.is.not.applicable.fo
68dc0 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 r.peer.groups..This.command.is.s
68de0 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 pecific.to.FRR.and.VyOS..The.rou
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68e20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 only.inside.RIP..This.command.sh
68e40 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 75 73 ould.be.used.only.by.advanced.us
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68ec0 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 ing.a.static.route.in.VyOS.and.r
68ee0 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 49 50 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 63 edistributing.it.in.RIP.using.:c
68f00 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 fgcmd:`redistribute.static`..Thi
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68f40 67 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f g.IPv4.or.IPv6.networks..This.co
68f60 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d mmand.is.used.to.retrieve.inform
68f80 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 57 41 50 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 ation.about.WAP.within.the.range
68fa0 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 .of.your.wireless.interface..Thi
68fc0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 s.command.is.useful.on.wireless.
68fe0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e interfaces.configured.in.station
69000 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 .mode..This.command.is.useful.if
69020 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 .one.desires.to.loosen.the.requi
69040 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 rement.for.BGP.to.have.strictly.
69060 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 defined.neighbors..Specifically.
69080 77 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c what.is.allowed.is.for.the.local
690a0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 .router.to.listen.to.a.range.of.
690c0 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 IPv4.or.IPv6.addresses.defined.b
690e0 79 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 y.a.prefix.and.to.accept.BGP.ope
69100 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f n.messages..When.a.TCP.connectio
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69140 65 73 73 61 67 65 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 essage).from.within.this.range.t
69160 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ries.to.connect.the.local.router
69180 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 .then.the.local.router.will.resp
691a0 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 ond.and.connect.with.the.paramet
691c0 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 ers.that.are.defined.within.the.
691e0 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 65 peer.group..One.must.define.a.pe
69200 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 er-group.for.each.range.that.is.
69220 6c 69 73 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 listed..If.no.peer-group.is.defi
69240 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 79 6f 75 20 ned.then.an.error.will.keep.you.
69260 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f from.committing.the.configuratio
69280 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 n..This.command.modifies.the.def
692a0 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 29 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f ault.metric.(hop.count).value.fo
692c0 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 r.redistributed.routes..The.metr
692e0 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ic.range.is.1.to.16..The.default
69300 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e .value.is.1..This.command.does.n
69320 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 ot.affect.connected.route.even.i
69340 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 f.it.is.redistributed.by.:cfgcmd
69360 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 6f :`redistribute.connected`..To.mo
69380 64 69 66 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c dify.connected.routes.metric.val
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693c0 62 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d bute.connected.metric`..This.com
693e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f mand.override.AS.number.of.the.o
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69420 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 .AS.number..This.command.prevent
69440 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 62 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6c 65 61 s.from.sending.back.prefixes.lea
69460 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d rned.from.the.neighbor..This.com
69480 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 mand.provides.to.compare.differe
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694c0 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 72 .neighbours.in.the.same.AS.for.r
694e0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 outes.selection..When.this.comma
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69520 61 6d 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 ame.autonomous.system.are.groupe
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69560 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 .of.each.group.are.compared..Thi
69580 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 74 68 s.command.provides.to.compare.th
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695c0 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 69 were.received.from.different.nei
695e0 67 68 62 6f 75 72 69 6e 67 20 41 53 65 73 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 ghbouring.ASes..Setting.this.opt
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69640 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6c 69 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 69 6e 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 73 63 69 6c ould.eliminate.MED.induced.oscil
69660 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 lations..This.command.redistribu
69680 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 tes.routing.information.from.the
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696c0 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 31 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 S.database.as.Level-1..There.are
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69700 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f ource:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.o
69720 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 spf,.rip,.static..This.command.r
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69760 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 .from.the.given.route.source.int
69780 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 49 53 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 73 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 2d 32 2e 20 o.the.ISIS.database.as.Level-2..
697a0 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f There.are.six.modes.available.fo
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697e0 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static..This.
69800 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e command.redistributes.routing.in
69820 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 formation.from.the.given.route.s
69840 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 ource.into.the.RIP.tables..There
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698c0 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e edistributes.routing.information
698e0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 .from.the.given.route.source.to.
69900 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d the.BGP.process..There.are.six.m
69920 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a odes.available.for.route.source:
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69960 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 tatic,.table..This.command.redis
69980 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f tributes.routing.information.fro
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699c0 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 Babel.process..This.command.redi
699e0 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 stributes.routing.information.fr
69a00 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 om.the.given.route.source.to.the
69a20 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f .OSPF.process..There.are.five.mo
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69a60 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 bgp,.connected,.kernel,.rip,.sta
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69aa0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 routing.information.from.the.giv
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69ae0 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 ocess..There.are.five.modes.avai
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69b20 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 nected,.kernel,.ripng,.static..T
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69b60 41 53 4e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 ASN.of.routes.that.are.advertise
69b80 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 6d d.to.the.configured.peer..It.rem
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69bc0 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 45 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 .advertised.to.EBGP.peers..This.
69be0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 command.resets.BGP.connections.t
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69c20 65 73 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 ess..With.argument.:cfgcmd:`soft
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69c60 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 reset..If.you.do.not.specify.the
69c80 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f .:cfgcmd:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:`out`.o
69ca0 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e ptions,.both.inbound.and.outboun
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69ce0 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f ered..This.command.resets.BGP.co
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69d60 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 t.reset..If.you.do.not.specify.t
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69e00 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e BGP.connections.of.given.router.
69e20 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 .This.command.resets.all.externa
69e40 6c 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 l.BGP.peers.of.given.router..Thi
69e60 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 20 4f 53 50 s.command.selects.ABR.model..OSP
69e80 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 75 72 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c F.router.supports.four.ABR.model
69ea0 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 s:.This.command.set.default.metr
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69ee0 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 .the.channel.number.that.diversi
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6a660 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 This.command.sets.minimum.interv
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6a740 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 66 54 72 61 6e 73 44 65 number.of.seconds.for.InfTransDe
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6b320 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 outer-ID.of.the.OSPF.process..Th
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6b480 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 .process..The.router-ID.may.be.a
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6b540 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e eaker.....bad.things.will.happen
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6b5a0 2d 49 44 21 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 -ID!.This.command.sets.the.speci
6b5c0 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 fied.interface.to.passive.mode..
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6b620 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 s.normal.and.VyOS.does.not.send.
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6b660 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 6f 20 52 49 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 packets.except.to.RIP.neighbors.
6b680 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e specified.with.neighbor.command.
6b6a0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 .This.command.should.NOT.be.set.
6b6c0 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 62 6f 74 normally..This.command.shows.bot
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6b700 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 pecified.wireless.interface..The
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6b740 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 an.range.from.wlan0.to.wlan999..
6b760 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e This.command.specifies.a.BGP.con
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6b800 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 confederation)..This.command.spe
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6b840 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e .by.interface.name..Both.the.sen
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6b8c0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 4d 44 35 20 70 61 73 This.command.specifies.a.MD5.pas
6b8e0 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 63 70 20 73 6f sword.to.be.used.with.the.tcp.so
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6ba00 62 6f 72 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 64 6f 65 73 6e e2 80 99 74 20 75 bor..When.a.neighbor.doesn...t.u
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6ba60 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 In.some.cases,.not.all.routers.w
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6bc80 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 967295..This.command.specifies.a
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6bd80 72 66 61 63 65 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d rface-exclude`.command..This.com
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6be80 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 d.specifies.an.aggregate.address
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6c1a0 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 If.you.set.value.to.0.VyOS.will.
6c1c0 6e 6f 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 not.hold.routes..This.command.sp
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6c360 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 967295..There.are.six.modes.avai
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6c3c0 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 ble..This.command.specifies.metr
6c3e0 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d ic.for.redistributed.routes.from
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6c480 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .is.1.to.16..This.command.specif
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6c4e0 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 .There.are.five.modes.available.
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6c520 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 ,.kernel,.rip,.static..The.metri
6c540 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 c.range.is.1.to.16777214..This.c
6c560 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 ommand.specifies.metric.for.redi
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6c5a0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 route.source..There.are.six.mode
6c5c0 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 s.available.for.route.source:.bg
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6c620 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 o.16777215..This.command.specifi
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6c660 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 .routes..Difference.between.two.
6c680 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 20 metric.types.that.metric.type.1.
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6c6c0 62 6c 65 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e ble".with.inner.OSPF.links..When
6c6e0 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 .calculating.a.metric.to.the.ext
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6c720 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 .metric.is.calculated.as.a.metri
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6c7c0 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 61 64 selected..If.external.link.is.ad
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6ca80 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6e 65 74 .Point-to-Point..The.default.net
6caa0 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d work.type.is.broadcast..This.com
6cac0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 mand.specifies.that.BGP.consider
6cae0 73 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 s.the.MED.when.comparing.routes.
6cb00 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 originated.from.different.sub-AS
6cb20 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 77 68 s.within.the.confederation.to.wh
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6cb80 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ttribute.is.not.considered..This
6cba0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 64 65 63 69 .command.specifies.that.BGP.deci
6cbc0 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 70 61 74 sion.process.should.consider.pat
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6cc20 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 62 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 41 53 .Without.the.knob,.the.entire.AS
6cc40 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 _PATH.must.match.for.multipath.c
6cc60 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 omputation..This.command.specifi
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6cde0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f of.the.inbound.policy..When.inbo
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6ce60 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 ation.to.create.new.inbound.upda
6ce80 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 tes..This.command.specifies.that
6cea0 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .simple.password.authentication.
6cec0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 should.be.used.for.the.given.are
6cee0 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e a..The.password.must.also.be.con
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6cf20 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 ..This.command.specifies.that.th
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6cf80 65 65 72 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 eer..By.default.community.attrib
6cfa0 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ute.is.sent..This.command.specif
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6d040 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 ess..This.command.specifies.the.
6d060 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 64 65 IP.address.of.the.neighboring.de
6d080 76 69 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 vice..This.command.specifies.the
6d0a0 20 4f 53 50 46 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 .OSPF.enabled.interface(s)..If.t
6d0c0 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d he.interface.has.an.address.from
6d0e0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .defined.range.then.the.command.
6d100 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 enables.OSPF.on.this.interface.s
6d120 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 66 o.router.can.provide.network.inf
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6d1a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f .interface..This.command.is.also
6d1c0 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 .used.to.enable.the.OSPF.process
6d1e0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ..The.area.number.can.be.specifi
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6d240 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d can.be.specified.in.dotted.decim
6d260 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 al.notation.similar.to.ip.addres
6d280 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 s..This.command.specifies.the.ar
6d2a0 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 53 53 41 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 ea.to.be.a.NSSA.Totally.Stub.Are
6d2c0 61 2e 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 a..ABRs.for.such.an.area.do.not.
6d2e0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 need.to.pass.Network-Summary.(ty
6d300 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 pe-3).LSAs.(except.the.default.s
6d320 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 29 2c 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 ummary.route),.ASBR-Summary.LSAs
6d340 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 .(type-4).and.AS-External.LSAs.(
6d360 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 42 75 74 20 54 79 70 65 2d type-5).into.the.area..But.Type-
6d380 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 74 7.LSAs.that.convert.to.Type-5.at
6d3a0 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 .the.NSSA.ABR.are.allowed..This.
6d3c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 command.specifies.the.area.to.be
6d3e0 20 61 20 4e 6f 74 20 53 6f 20 53 74 75 62 62 79 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 .a.Not.So.Stubby.Area..External.
6d400 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 routing.information.is.imported.
6d420 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 4e 53 53 41 20 69 6e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 79 70 into.an.NSSA.in.Type-7.LSAs..Typ
6d440 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 e-7.LSAs.are.similar.to.Type-5.A
6d460 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 S-external.LSAs,.except.that.the
6d480 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e y.can.only.be.flooded.into.the.N
6d4a0 53 53 41 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 SSA..In.order.to.further.propaga
6d4c0 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e te.the.NSSA.external.information
6d4e0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 ,.the.Type-7.LSA.must.be.transla
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6d520 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 by.the.NSSA.ABR..This.command.sp
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6d5e0 41 42 52 28 73 29 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 ABR(s)..Hence,.ABRs.for.such.an.
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6e3e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 .This.command.specifies.the.time
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6e6c0 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 .optimisation.that.should.only.b
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6e700 76 65 20 28 77 69 72 65 64 29 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ve.(wired).networks..This.comman
6e720 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 d.specify.that.OSPF.packets.must
6e740 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 73 .be.authenticated.with.MD5.HMACs
6e760 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 6d .within.the.given.area..Keying.m
6e780 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 aterial.must.also.be.configured.
6e7a0 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 on.a.per-interface.basis..This.c
6e7c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 ommand.specifys.that.MD5.HMAC.au
6e7e0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 thentication.must.be.used.on.thi
6e800 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e s.interface..It.sets.OSPF.authen
6e820 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 tication.key.to.a.cryptographic.
6e840 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 2d 69 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 65 63 72 password..Key-id.identifies.secr
6e860 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 et.key.used.to.create.the.messag
6e880 65 20 64 69 67 65 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 e.digest..This.ID.is.part.of.the
6e8a0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 .protocol.and.must.be.consistent
6e8c0 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b .across.routers.on.a.link..The.k
6e8e0 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 73 20 28 6c ey.can.be.long.up.to.16.chars.(l
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6e920 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 ,.and.is.associated.with.the.giv
6e940 65 6e 20 6b 65 79 2d 69 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a en.key-id..This.command.summariz
6e960 65 73 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 es.intra.area.paths.from.specifi
6e980 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 49 6e 74 65 72 2d 41 72 ed.area.into.one.Type-3.Inter-Ar
6e9a0 65 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 53 41 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 ea.Prefix.LSA.announced.to.other
6e9c0 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 .areas..This.command.can.be.used
6e9e0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 .only.in.ABR..This.command.summa
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6ea20 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 ified.area.into.one.summary-LSA.
6ea40 28 54 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 (Type-3).announced.to.other.area
6ea60 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 s..This.command.can.be.used.only
6ea80 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 4e 4c 59 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 .in.ABR.and.ONLY.router-LSAs.(Ty
6eaa0 70 65 2d 31 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 32 29 20 pe-1).and.network-LSAs.(Type-2).
6eac0 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 4c 53 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 63 61 6e 20 (i.e..LSAs.with.scope.area).can.
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6eb00 28 54 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 20 2d (Type-5).can...t.be.summarized.-
6eb20 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 69 73 20 41 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c .their.scope.is.AS..The.optional
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6eb60 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 es.the.aggregated.link.metric..T
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6eba0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 ..This.command.to.ensure.not.adv
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6ebe0 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 atched.external.LSAs..This.comma
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6ec20 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 ning.information.and.to.unsuppre
6ec40 73 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ss.suppressed.routes..This.comma
6ec60 6e 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 nd.was.introduced.in.VyOS.1.4.-.
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6ed00 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 .it.was.previously.called:.``set
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6ed60 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 mmand.will.change.the.hold.down.
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6edc0 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 lap.events,.but.for.this.interfa
6ede0 63 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 ce.only..This.command.will.chang
6ee00 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 e.the.hold.down.value.globally.f
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6ee60 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 nts..This.command.will.enable.IG
6ee80 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 P-LDP.synchronization.globally.f
6eea0 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 or.ISIS..This.requires.for.LDP.t
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6ef40 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f n..Loopbacks.are.exempt..This.co
6ef60 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 mmand.will.enable.IGP-LDP.synchr
6ef80 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 69 onization.globally.for.OSPF..Thi
6efa0 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f s.requires.for.LDP.to.be.functio
6efc0 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 nal..This.is.described.in.:rfc:`
6efe0 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 5443`..By.default.all.interfaces
6f000 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 .operational.in.OSPF.are.enabled
6f020 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 .for.synchronization..Loopbacks.
6f040 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 are.exempt..This.command.will.ge
6f060 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 31 20 64 61 74 nerate.a.default-route.in.L1.dat
6f080 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 abase..This.command.will.generat
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6f0c0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 ..This.command.will.give.an.over
6f0e0 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d view.of.a.rule.in.a.single.rule-
6f100 73 65 74 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 set.This.command.will.give.an.ov
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6f140 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e e-set..This.command.will.give.an
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6f180 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e This.command.would.allow.the.dyn
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6f1c0 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 .an.established.BGP.session..Thi
6f1e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 s.commands.creates.a.bridge.that
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6f260 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 uired..It.may.however.be.used.as
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6f2a0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 .which.allows.devices.on.the.vla
6f2c0 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 n.to.reach.other.subnets..This.r
6f2e0 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 equires.that.the.subnets.are.red
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6f340 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 .To.do.this.you.need.to.change.t
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6f380 27 20 74 6f 20 27 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 27 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 '.to.'0.0.0.0/0'.to.allow.172.16
6f3a0 2f 31 32 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 54 /12-networks.to.be.advertised..T
6f3c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 69 6e 69 74 his.commands.specifies.the.Finit
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6f480 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 72 65 configuration.enables.the.TCP.re
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6f560 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 m..This.configuration.listen.on.
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6f5e0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 .network.statement..If.you.have.
6f600 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6e this.configured.the.underlying.n
6f620 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 etwork.must.exist.in.the.routing
6f640 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d .table..This.configuration.param
6f660 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 eter.lets.the.DHCP.server.to.lis
6f680 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ten.for.DHCP.requests.sent.to.th
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6f6c0 72 65 61 6c 69 73 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 realistically.useful.for.a.serve
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6f700 20 76 69 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 76 69 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 .via.unicasts,.such.as.via.DHCP.
6f720 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 65 6c 70 relay.agents..This.could.be.help
6f740 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 61 ful.if.you.want.to.test.how.an.a
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6f780 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 .network.conditions..This.create
6f7a0 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 46 49 4c 54 45 52 2d 57 s.a.route.policy.called.FILTER-W
6f7c0 45 42 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 EB.with.one.rule.to.set.the.rout
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6f860 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 38 31 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 defaults.to.1812..This.defaults.
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6f8e0 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 44 faults.to.5..This.defaults.to.UD
6f900 50 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 68 79 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 P.This.defaults.to.phy0..This.de
6f920 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 pends.on.the.driver.capabilities
6f940 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 .and.may.not.be.available.with.a
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6f9c0 65 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 el.Connection.Tracking.System.of
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6fa60 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 rt,.where.the.OSPF.process.descr
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6faa0 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 61 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 uter-LSA.as.having.infinite.dist
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6fb00 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 through.the.router.while.still.b
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6fb80 65 20 60 60 5b 47 46 5d 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 e.``[GF]``.option.This.establish
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6fc00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 This.example.shows.how.to.target
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6fd40 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e gives.us.IGP-LDP.synchronization
6fd60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 .for.all.non-loopback.interfaces
6fd80 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 6f 6c 64 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 20 73 .with.a.holddown.timer.of.zero.s
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6fe20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 Level.1.and.Level.2:.This.instru
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70100 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 configuration.parameter.for.the.
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70160 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 74 t.the.DNS.server.can.be.found.at
70180 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 .`<address>`..This.is.a.mandator
701a0 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 y.command..Sets.regular.expressi
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701e0 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 6d essage..This.is.a.mandatory.comm
70200 61 6e 64 2e 20 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 and..Sets.the.full.path.to.the.s
70220 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 cript..The.script.file.must.be.e
70240 78 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 73 xecutable..This.is.a.mandatory.s
70260 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e etting..This.is.achieved.by.usin
70280 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f g.the.first.three.bits.of.the.To
702a0 53 20 28 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 74 6f 20 63 61 74 S.(Type.of.Service).field.to.cat
702c0 65 67 6f 72 69 7a 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 74 72 65 61 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 63 63 egorize.data.streams.and,.in.acc
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70300 6e 63 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 nce.parameters,.a.decision.is.ma
70320 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 55 de..This.is.also.known.as.the.HU
70340 42 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 Bs.IP.address.or.FQDN..This.is.a
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70380 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c vent.handler.will.be.automatical
703a0 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 ly.created.after.any.of.the.next
703c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 .commands..This.is.an.optional.c
703e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 ommand..Adds.arguments.to.the.sc
70400 72 69 70 74 2e 20 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 ript..Arguments.must.be.separate
70420 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c d.by.spaces..This.is.an.optional
70440 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 .command..Adds.environment.and.i
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70480 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 rate.commands.for.each.environme
704a0 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e nt..This.is.an.optional.command.
704c0 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2d .Filters.log.messages.by.syslog-
704e0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 identifier..This.is.done.to.supp
70500 6f 72 74 20 28 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2c 20 ort.(ethernet).switch.features,.
70520 6c 69 6b 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 36 39 60 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 like.:rfc:`3069`,.where.the.indi
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70560 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 communicate.with.each.other,.but
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70620 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 27 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c .proxy_arp'ing..This.is.especial
70640 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ly.useful.for.the.upstream.inter
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70700 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 61 an.IPv4.packet.and.sends.it.as.a
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70740 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 6f .For.this.reason,.there.are.no.o
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707a0 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 onal..This.is.similar.to.the.net
707c0 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 work.groups.part,.but.here.you.a
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70800 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 ddresses..This.is.the.IPv6.count
70820 65 72 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 49 50 49 50 2e 20 49 27 6d 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 erpart.of.IPIP..I'm.not.aware.of
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708e0 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 6f .extension.use.case..The.eth0.po
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70960 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 43 44 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f This.is.the.LCD.model.used.in.yo
70980 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ur.system..This.is.the.configura
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709c0 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 ared.network.definition..All.sub
709e0 6e 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 nets.will.inherit.this.configura
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70a60 63 2d 64 68 63 70 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 c-dhcpd..This.is.the.name.of.the
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70f00 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 .Transmit.Power.Control..This.op
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717a0 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 ria..If.defacult-action.is.set.t
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71940 77 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 what.server.pushes.to.clients..T
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71cc0 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 an.example.of.such.parameters..T
71ce0 68 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 his.statement.is.useful.when.the
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71d20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 onfiguration.parameters.such.as.
71d40 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 IPv6.addresses.or.prefixes..This
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71dc0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 63 6f mmand..It.may.also.be.enabled.co
71de0 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e nditionally..Conditional.enablin
71e00 67 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 6c 73 61 73 20 63 61 6e 20 g.of.max-metric.router-lsas.can.
71e20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 be.for.a.period.of.seconds.after
71e40 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 74 .startup.with.the.:cfgcmd:`on-st
71e60 61 72 74 75 70 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 artup.<seconds>`.command.and/or.
71e80 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f for.a.period.of.seconds.prior.to
71ea0 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 .shutdown.with.the.:cfgcmd:`on-s
71ec0 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 hutdown.<seconds>`.command..The.
71ee0 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 74 6f 20 38 36 34 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 time.range.is.5.to.86400..This.t
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71f40 54 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 62 79 20 64 T..This.technology.is.known.by.d
71f60 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 ifferent.names:.This.the.simples
71f80 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 t.queue.possible.you.can.apply.t
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71fc0 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 through.a.finite.queue.before.it
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72000 6e 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 63 ne.how.many.packets.that.queue.c
72020 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 an.contain..This.topology.was.bu
72040 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 4e 53 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 ilt.using.GNS3..This.will.be.the
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720a0 72 65 61 6c 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 real.world..This.will.configure.
720c0 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 41 52 50 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 a.static.ARP.entry.always.resolv
720e0 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6d 61 63 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 ing.`<address>`.to.`<mac>`.for.i
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72140 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f port.80..This.will.render.the.fo
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72180 65 6e 74 72 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 entry:.This.will.show.you.a.basi
721a0 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 c.firewall.overview.This.will.sh
721c0 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 73 69 6e 63 ow.you.a.rule-set.statistic.sinc
721e0 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 e.the.last.boot..This.will.show.
72200 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 you.a.statistic.of.all.rule-sets
72220 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .since.the.last.boot..This.will.
72240 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 show.you.a.summary.of.rule-sets.
72260 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 65 74 73 20 and.groups.This.workaround.lets.
72280 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 you.apply.a.shaping.policy.to.th
722a0 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 64 69 72 e.ingress.traffic.by.first.redir
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72320 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 virtual.interface,.you.will.be.a
72340 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 ble.to.apply.any.of.the.policies
72360 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c .that.work.for.outbound.traffic,
72380 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 .for.instance,.a.shaping.one..Th
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723c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 72 65 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 configuration:.Three.significant
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72440 6f 6c 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 ol..More.recent.versions,.SNMPv2
72460 63 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 2c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e c.and.SNMPv3,.feature.improvemen
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724e0 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 g.all.your.logfile.entries.will.
72500 62 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e be.based.on.the.configured.zone.
72520 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .Without.proper.time.zone.config
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72580 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e rent.systems..Time.in.millisecon
725a0 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f ds.between.retransmitted.Neighbo
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725e0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d seconds.that.the.prefix.will.rem
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72620 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 Time.in.seconds.that.the.prefix.
72640 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 20 64 will.remain.valid.(default:.30.d
72660 61 79 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 ays).Time.is.in.minutes.and.defa
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726c0 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f s,.that.a.node.assumes.a.neighbo
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72720 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 6c .Timeout.in.seconds.between.heal
72740 74 68 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 th.target.checks..Timeout.to.wai
72760 74 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6d 2d 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 t.reply.for.Interim-Update.packe
72780 74 73 2e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 ts..(default.3.seconds).Timeout.
727a0 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 73 65 to.wait.response.from.server.(se
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72b20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 ``jump``..Use.this.command.to.sp
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72b60 6c 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 le..To.be.used.only.when.action.
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72de0 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 and..To.configure.syslog,.you.ne
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72e20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 mode..To.configure.your.LCD.disp
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72e80 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 of.the.display.to.your.system..T
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740c0 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 2a 62 67 70 64 2a 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 43 61 70 61 62 gotiation..*bgpd*.use.this.Capab
740e0 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 ility.Negotiation.to.detect.the.
74100 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 remote.peer's.capabilities..If.a
74120 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 .peer.is.only.configured.as.an.I
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741e0 2e 00 54 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 ..Traditionally.hardware.routers
74200 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 75 65 .implement.IPsec.exclusively.due
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74280 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 6f .in.software..Since.VyOS.is.a.so
742a0 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 ftware.router,.this.is.less.of.a
742c0 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 77 69 64 65 6c .concern..OpenVPN.has.been.widel
742e0 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 55 4e 49 58 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f y.used.on.UNIX.platform.for.a.lo
74300 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ng.time.and.is.a.popular.option.
74320 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 2c 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 for.remote.access.VPN,.though.it
74340 27 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 's.also.capable.of.site-to-site.
74360 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 00 54 72 61 connections..Traffic.Filters.Tra
74380 66 66 69 63 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c ffic.Filters.are.used.to.control
743a0 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 .which.packets.will.have.the.def
743c0 69 6e 65 64 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 46 69 76 65 20 64 69 66 ined.NAT.rules.applied..Five.dif
743e0 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 77 69 ferent.filters.can.be.applied.wi
74400 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 thin.a.NAT.rule..Traffic.Policy.
74420 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 Traffic.cannot.flow.between.zone
74440 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .member.interface.and.any.interf
74460 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 54 ace.that.is.not.a.zone.member..T
74480 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 77 69 raffic.from.multicast.sources.wi
744a0 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 ll.go.to.the.Rendezvous.Point,.a
744c0 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 75 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 nd.receivers.will.pull.it.from.a
744e0 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 74 72 65 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 .shared.tree.using.IGMP.(Interne
74500 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 2e 00 54 72 t.Group.Management.Protocol)..Tr
74520 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 ansition.scripts.Transition.scri
74540 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 6f pts.can.help.you.implement.vario
74560 75 73 20 66 69 78 75 70 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 us.fixups,.such.as.starting.and.
74580 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 stopping.services,.or.even.modif
745a0 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 74 72 61 ying.the.VyOS.config.on.VRRP.tra
745c0 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 nsition..This.setup.will.make.th
745e0 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f e.VRRP.process.execute.the.``/co
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74620 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 60 60 46 6f 6f 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 66 61 69 6c .argument.``Foo``.when.VRRP.fail
74640 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 s,.and.the.``/config/scripts/vrr
74660 70 2d 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 p-master.sh``.when.the.router.be
74680 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 3a 00 54 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 50 72 comes.the.master:.Transparent.Pr
746a0 6f 78 79 00 54 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 00 54 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 oxy.Troubleshooting.Tuning.comma
746c0 6e 64 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 00 54 77 6f 20 65 6e 76 69 72 nds.Tunnel.Tunnel.keys.Two.envir
746e0 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 onment.variables.are.available:.
74700 54 77 6f 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f Two.new.files.``/config/auth/id_
74720 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 rsa_rpki``.and.``/config/auth/id
74740 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 2e 70 75 62 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e _rsa_rpki.pub``.will.be.created.
74760 00 54 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 69 61 20 .Two.routers.connected.both.via.
74780 65 74 68 31 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 eth1.through.an.untrusted.switch
747a0 00 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 .Type.of.metrics.grouping.when.p
747c0 75 73 68 20 74 6f 20 41 7a 75 72 65 20 44 61 74 61 20 45 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ush.to.Azure.Data.Explorer..The.
747e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 2d 70 65 72 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 60 2e default.is.``table-per-metric``.
74800 00 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6d .Typically,.a.1-to-1.NAT.rule.om
74820 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f its.the.destination.port.(all.po
74840 72 74 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 77 rts).and.replaces.the.protocol.w
74860 69 74 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 2a 2a 69 70 2a 2a 2e 00 55 44 ith.either.**all**.or.**ip**..UD
74880 50 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 55 44 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 P.Broadcast.Relay.UDP.mode.works
748a0 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 41 54 3a 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 37 30 31 20 .better.with.NAT:.UDP.port.1701.
748c0 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 35 30 30 20 28 4e 41 54 2d 54 29 00 for.IPsec.UDP.port.4500.(NAT-T).
748e0 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 30 30 20 28 49 4b 45 29 00 55 52 4c 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 UDP.port.500.(IKE).URL.Filtering
74900 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 71 75 69 64 47 75 61 72 64 5f 2e 00 55 52 4c .is.provided.by.SquidGuard_..URL
74920 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 55 52 4c 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 69 67 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 .filtering.URL.with.signature.of
74940 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 .master.for.auth.reply.verificat
74960 69 6f 6e 00 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c ion.USB.to.serial.converters.wil
74980 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 73 l.handle.most.of.their.work.in.s
749a0 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c oftware.so.you.should.be.careful
749c0 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 20 l.with.the.selected.baudrate.as.
749e0 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 63 6f 70 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 some.times.they.can't.cope.with.
74a00 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 70 65 65 64 2e 00 55 55 43 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 the.expected.speed..UUCP.subsyst
74a20 65 6d 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 52 50 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 em.Unicast.Unicast.VRRP.Unicast.
74a40 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 55 6e 69 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 4d 42 VXLAN.Unit.of.this.command.is.MB
74a60 2e 00 55 6e 69 74 73 00 55 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 2d 64 65 66 69 ..Units.Up.to.seven.queues.-defi
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74aa0 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 50 61 riorities-.can.be.configured..Pa
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74b00 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 .Packets.are.transmitted.from.th
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74b60 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 e.being.filled.with.packets.cont
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74ba0 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 ority.classes.will.only.be.trans
74bc0 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d mitted.after.traffic.volume.from
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74c00 65 73 2e 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 es..Update.Update.container.imag
74c20 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 e.Update.geoip.database.Updates.
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74c60 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 directly.applied.and.path.select
74c80 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 28 53 6f 66 ion.is.updated.accordingly..(Sof
74ca0 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 t.reconfiguration.must.be.enable
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74ce0 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 width.limit.in.kbit/s.for.`<user
74d00 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e >`..Upon.reception.of.an.incomin
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74d40 74 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 t,.it.might.be.desired.to.ensure
74d60 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e .that.it.leaves.from.the.same.in
74d80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 terface.as.the.inbound.one..This
74da0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 74 69 .can.be.achieved.by.enabling.sti
74dc0 63 6b 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 cky.connections.in.the.load.bala
74de0 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f ncing:.Upon.shutdown,.this.optio
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74e20 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 52 41 00 nnouncing.it.in.the.shutdown.RA.
74e40 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 Use.802.11n.protocol.Use.DynDNS.
74e60 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 as.your.preferred.provider:.Use.
74e80 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 73 6b 69 70 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 TLS.but.skip.host.validation.Use
74ea0 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 .TLS.encryption..Use.`<subnet>`.
74ec0 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e as.the.IP.pool.for.all.connectin
74ee0 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 g.clients..Use.``show.log.|.stri
74f00 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 60 60 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 69 64 65 20 p-private``.if.you.want.to.hide.
74f20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c private.data.when.sharing.your.l
74f40 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 ogs..Use.`delete.system.conntrac
74f60 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c k.modules`.to.deactive.all.modul
74f80 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 es..Use.a.persistent.LDAP.connec
74fa0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 tion..Normally.the.LDAP.connecti
74fc0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 on.is.only.open.while.validating
74fe0 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 .a.username.to.preserve.resource
75000 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f s.at.the.LDAP.server..This.optio
75020 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 n.causes.the.LDAP.connection.to.
75040 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 be.kept.open,.allowing.it.to.be.
75060 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 reused.for.further.user.validati
75080 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 ons..Use.a.specific.address-grou
750a0 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 p..Prepend.character.``!``.for.i
750c0 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 nverted.matching.criteria..Use.a
750e0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 .specific.domain-group..Prepend.
75100 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 character.``!``.for.inverted.mat
75120 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d ching.criteria..Use.a.specific.m
75140 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 ac-group..Prepend.character.``!`
75160 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 `.for.inverted.matching.criteria
75180 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 ..Use.a.specific.network-group..
751a0 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 Prepend.character.``!``.for.inve
751c0 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 rted.matching.criteria..Use.a.sp
751e0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 ecific.port-group..Prepend.chara
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75220 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 .criteria..Use.address.`masquera
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75260 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 ess).on.rule.30.Use.an.automatic
75280 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 ally.generated.self-signed.certi
752a0 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f ficate.Use.any.local.address,.co
752c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 nfigured.on.any.interface.if.thi
752e0 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 75 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 s.is.not.set..Use.auth.key.file.
75300 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 at.``/config/auth/my.key``.Use.c
75320 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 79 onfigured.`<url>`.to.determine.y
75340 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c our.IP.address..ddclient_.will.l
75360 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 oad.`<url>`.and.tries.to.extract
75380 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e .your.IP.address.from.the.respon
753a0 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 se..Use.inverse-match.to.match.a
753c0 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 nything.except.the.given.country
753e0 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 41 50 49 -codes..Use.local.socket.for.API
75400 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 .Use.local.user.`foo`.with.passw
75420 6f 72 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 ord.`bar`.Use.tab.completion.to.
75440 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 get.a.list.of.categories..Use.th
75460 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 e.address.of.the.specified.inter
75480 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 face.on.the.local.machine.as.the
754a0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f .source.address.of.the.connectio
754c0 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f n..Use.the.following.topology.to
754e0 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6e 65 .build.a.nat66.based.isolated.ne
75500 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 twork.between.internal.and.exter
75520 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 nal.networks.(dynamic.prefix.is.
75540 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 not.supported):.Use.the.specifie
75560 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 d.address.on.the.local.machine.a
75580 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e s.the.source.address.of.the.conn
755a0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 ection..Only.useful.on.systems.w
755c0 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ith.more.than.one.address..Use.t
755e0 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 hese.commands.if.you.would.like.
75600 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 to.set.the.discovery.hello.and.h
75620 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 old.time.parameters.for.the.targ
75640 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f eted.LDP.neighbors..Use.these.co
75660 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 mmands.if.you.would.like.to.set.
75680 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d the.discovery.hello.and.hold.tim
756a0 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 e.parameters..Use.these.commands
756c0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 .to.control.the.exporting.of.for
756e0 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 warding.equivalence.classes.(FEC
75700 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f s).for.LDP.to.neighbors..This.wo
75720 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c uld.be.useful.for.example.on.onl
75740 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 y.announcing.the.labeled.routes.
75760 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 that.are.needed.and.not.ones.tha
75780 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e t.are.not.needed,.such.as.announ
757a0 63 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 cing.loopback.interfaces.and.no.
757c0 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f others..Use.these.commands.to.co
757e0 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e ntrol.the.importing.of.forwardin
75800 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 g.equivalence.classes.(FECs).for
75820 20 4c 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 .LDP.from.neighbors..This.would.
75840 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 be.useful.for.example.on.only.ac
75860 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 cepting.the.labeled.routes.that.
75880 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 are.needed.and.not.ones.that.are
758a0 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 6c .not.needed,.such.as.accepting.l
758c0 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 oopback.interfaces.and.rejecting
758e0 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .all.others..Use.this.PIM.comman
75900 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 d.in.the.selected.interface.to.s
75920 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 79 et.the.priority.(1-4294967295).y
75940 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 ou.want.to.influence.in.the.elec
75960 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 tion.of.a.node.to.become.the.Des
75980 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 ignated.Router.for.a.LAN.segment
759a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 31 2c 20 73 65 74 ..The.default.priority.is.1,.set
759c0 20 61 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 .a..higher.value.to.give.the.rou
759e0 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 65 6c ter.more.preference.in.the.DR.el
75a00 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d ection.process..Use.this.PIM.com
75a20 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 mand.to.modify.the.time.out.valu
75a40 65 20 28 33 31 2d 36 30 30 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 60 28 53 2c e.(31-60000.seconds).for.an.`(S,
75a60 47 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f G).<https://tools.ietf.org/html/
75a80 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 33 31 20 rfc7761#section-4.1>`_.flow..31.
75aa0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 6f seconds.is.chosen.for.a.lower.bo
75ac0 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 und.as.some.hardware.platforms.c
75ae0 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 annot.see.data.flowing.in.better
75b00 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 .than.30.seconds.chunks..Use.thi
75b20 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 s.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.address
75b40 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 .pool.from.which.a.PPPoE.client.
75b60 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.
75b80 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 defined.length.(mask).to.termina
75ba0 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 te.the.PPPoE.endpoint.at.their.s
75bc0 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 ide..The.mask.length.can.be.set.
75be0 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 from.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.def
75c00 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e ault.value.is.64..Use.this.coman
75c20 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 d.to.set.the.IPv6.address.pool.f
75c40 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 rom.which.an.SSTP.client.will.ge
75c60 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 t.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined
75c80 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 .length.(mask).to.terminate.the.
75ca0 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 SSTP.endpoint.at.their.side..The
75cc0 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 .mask.length.can.be.set.from.48.
75ce0 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c to.128.bit.long,.the.default.val
75d00 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 ue.is.64..Use.this.command.for.e
75d20 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 very.pool.of.client.IP.addresses
75d40 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .you.want.to.define..The.address
75d60 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f es.of.this.pool.will.be.given.to
75d80 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 .PPPoE.clients..You.must.use.CID
75da0 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e R.notation.and.it.must.be.within
75dc0 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .a./24.subnet..Use.this.command.
75de0 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 for.every.pool.of.client.IP.addr
75e00 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 esses.you.want.to.define..The.ad
75e20 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 dresses.of.this.pool.will.be.giv
75e40 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 en.to.PPPoE.clients..You.must.us
75e60 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e e.CIDR.notation..Use.this.comman
75e80 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 d.if.you.would.like.for.the.rout
75ea0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 er.to.advertise.FECs.with.a.labe
75ec0 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 l.of.0.for.explicit.null.operati
75ee0 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 ons..Use.this.command.if.you.wou
75f00 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 46 45 43 ld.like.to.control.the.local.FEC
75f20 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 .allocations.for.LDP..A.good.exa
75f40 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 mple.would.be.for.your.local.rou
75f60 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 ter.to.not.allocate.a.label.for.
75f80 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 everything..Just.a.label.for.wha
75fa0 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f t.it's.useful..A.good.example.wo
75fc0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 00 55 73 uld.be.just.a.loopback.label..Us
75fe0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 e.this.command.if.you.would.like
76000 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d .to.set.the.TCP.session.hold.tim
76020 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f e.intervals..Use.this.command.to
76040 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f .allow.the.selected.interface.to
76060 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 .join.a.multicast.group.defining
76080 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 .the.multicast.address.you.want.
760a0 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 to.join.and.the.source.IP.addres
760c0 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b s.too..Use.this.command.to.check
760e0 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 .the.tunnel.status.for.OpenVPN.c
76100 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 lient.interfaces..Use.this.comma
76120 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f nd.to.check.the.tunnel.status.fo
76140 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 r.OpenVPN.server.interfaces..Use
76160 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 .this.command.to.check.the.tunne
76180 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 l.status.for.OpenVPN.site-to-sit
761a0 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 e.interfaces..Use.this.command.t
761c0 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 o.clear.Border.Gateway.Protocol.
761e0 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 statistics.or.status..Use.this.c
76200 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 ommand.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefi
76220 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 x.Delegation.(RFC3633).on.SSTP..
76240 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 You.will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.p
76260 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 ool.and.the.length.of.the.delega
76280 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 tion.prefix..From.the.defined.IP
762a0 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 v6.pool.you.will.be.handing.out.
762c0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 networks.of.the.defined.length.(
762e0 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f delegation-prefix)..The.length.o
76300 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 f.the.delegation.prefix.can.be.s
76320 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 et.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.t
76340 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 his.command.to.configure.DHCPv6.
76360 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633)..You
76380 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c .will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.pool
763a0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f .and.the.length.of.the.delegatio
763c0 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 n.prefix..From.the.defined.IPv6.
763e0 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 pool.you.will.be.handing.out.net
76400 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c works.of.the.defined.length.(del
76420 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 egation-prefix)..The.length.of.t
76440 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 he.delegation.prefix.can.be.set.
76460 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.this
76480 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 .command.to.configure.Dynamic.Au
764a0 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 thorization.Extensions.to.RADIUS
764c0 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e .so.that.you.can.remotely.discon
764e0 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 75 nect.sessions.and.change.some.au
76500 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 thentication.parameters..Use.thi
76520 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d s.command.to.configure.a."black-
76540 68 6f 6c 65 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 20 62 6c 61 hole".route.on.the.router..A.bla
76560 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 ck-hole.route.is.a.route.for.whi
76580 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 70 ch.the.system.silently.discard.p
765a0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 ackets.that.are.matched..This.pr
765c0 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 70 75 62 6c events.networks.leaking.out.publ
765e0 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 ic.interfaces,.but.it.does.not.p
76600 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 revent.them.from.being.used.as.a
76620 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 79 6f 75 72 .more.specific.route.inside.your
76640 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f .network..Use.this.command.to.co
76660 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 nfigure.a.Network.Emulator.polic
76680 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 65 y.defining.its.name.and.the.fixe
766a0 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 d.amount.of.time.you.want.to.add
766c0 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .to.all.packet.going.out.of.the.
766e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 interface..The.latency.will.be.a
76700 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 dded.through.the.Token.Bucket.Fi
76720 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 lter.qdisc..It.will.only.take.ef
76740 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 fect.if.you.have.configured.its.
76760 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 73 2c bandwidth.too..You.can.use.secs,
76780 20 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 .ms.and.us..Default:.50ms..Use.t
767a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 his.command.to.configure.a.Prior
767c0 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 ity.Queue.policy,.set.its.name,.
767e0 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d set.a.class.with.a.priority.from
76800 20 31 20 74 6f 20 37 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 .1.to.7.and.define.a.hard.limit.
76820 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 on.the.real.queue.size..When.thi
76840 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 s.limit.is.reached,.new.packets.
76860 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f are.dropped..Use.this.command.to
76880 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 .configure.a.Random-Detect.polic
768a0 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 y.and.set.its.name,.then.name.th
768c0 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 e.IP.Precedence.for.the.virtual.
768e0 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 queue.you.are.configuring.and.wh
76900 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 at.the.maximum.size.of.its.queue
76920 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 .will.be.(from.1.to.1-4294967295
76940 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 .packets)..Packets.are.dropped.w
76960 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 65 61 hen.the.current.queue.length.rea
76980 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ches.this.value..Use.this.comman
769a0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 d.to.configure.a.Random-Detect.p
769c0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 olicy.and.set.its.name,.then.sta
769e0 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 te.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.vir
76a00 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 tual.queue.you.are.configuring.a
76a20 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c nd.what.its.mark.(drop).probabil
76a40 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 ity.will.be..Set.the.probability
76a60 20 62 79 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 .by.giving.the.N.value.of.the.fr
76a80 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 2f 4e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 action.1/N.(default:.10)..Use.th
76aa0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d is.command.to.configure.a.Random
76ac0 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c -Detect.policy.and.set.its.name,
76ae0 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f .then.state.the.IP.Precedence.fo
76b00 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 r.the.virtual.queue.you.are.conf
76b20 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 iguring.and.what.its.maximum.thr
76b40 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c eshold.for.random.detection.will
76b60 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 64 65 66 .be.(from.0.to.4096.packets,.def
76b80 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 29 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 ault:.18)..At.this.size,.the.mar
76ba0 6b 69 6e 67 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d king.(drop).probability.is.maxim
76bc0 61 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 al..Use.this.command.to.configur
76be0 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 e.a.Random-Detect.policy.and.set
76c00 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 .its.name,.then.state.the.IP.Pre
76c20 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f cedence.for.the.virtual.queue.yo
76c40 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d u.are.configuring.and.what.its.m
76c60 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 inimum.threshold.for.random.dete
76c80 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 ction.will.be.(from.0.to.4096.pa
76ca0 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 ckets)...If.this.value.is.exceed
76cc0 65 64 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 ed,.packets.start.being.eligible
76ce0 20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .for.being.dropped..Use.this.com
76d00 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 mand.to.configure.a.Random-Detec
76d20 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 t.policy.and.set.its.name,.then.
76d40 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 state.the.IP.Precedence.for.the.
76d60 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e virtual.queue.you.are.configurin
76d80 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 72 61 g.and.what.the.size.of.its.avera
76da0 67 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 64 ge-packet.should.be.(in.bytes,.d
76dc0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 efault:.1024)..Use.this.command.
76de0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c to.configure.a.Random-Detect.pol
76e00 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 icy,.set.its.name.and.set.the.av
76e20 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 ailable.bandwidth.for.this.polic
76e40 79 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 y..It.is.used.for.calculating.th
76e60 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 e.average.queue.size.after.some.
76e80 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 idle.time..It.should.be.set.to.t
76ea0 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 he.bandwidth.of.your.interface..
76ec0 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 Random.Detect.is.not.a.shaping.p
76ee0 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 68 61 olicy,.this.command.will.not.sha
76f00 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 pe..Use.this.command.to.configur
76f20 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 e.a.Rate-Control.policy,.set.its
76f40 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 .name.and.the.maximum.amount.of.
76f60 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 time.a.packet.can.be.queued.(def
76f80 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 20 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 ault:.50.ms)..Use.this.command.t
76fa0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 o.configure.a.Rate-Control.polic
76fc0 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d y,.set.its.name.and.the.rate.lim
76fe0 69 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f it.you.want.to.have..Use.this.co
77000 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f mmand.to.configure.a.Rate-Contro
77020 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 l.policy,.set.its.name.and.the.s
77040 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 ize.of.the.bucket.in.bytes.which
77060 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 55 73 .will.be.available.for.burst..Us
77080 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f e.this.command.to.configure.a.Ro
770a0 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 und-Robin.policy,.set.its.name,.
770c0 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 set.a.class.ID,.and.the.quantum.
770e0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e for.that.class..The.deficit.coun
77100 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 ter.will.add.that.value.each.rou
77120 6e 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 nd..Use.this.command.to.configur
77140 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 e.a.Round-Robin.policy,.set.its.
77160 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 name,.set.a.class.ID,.and.the.qu
77180 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f eue.size.in.packets..Use.this.co
771a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 mmand.to.configure.a.Shaper.poli
771c0 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d cy,.set.its.name.and.the.maximum
771e0 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 .bandwidth.for.all.combined.traf
77200 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 fic..Use.this.command.to.configu
77220 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 re.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.name
77240 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 ,.define.a.class.and.set.the.gua
77260 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f ranteed.traffic.you.want.to.allo
77280 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d cate.to.that.class..Use.this.com
772a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 mand.to.configure.a.Shaper.polic
772c0 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 y,.set.its.name,.define.a.class.
772e0 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 and.set.the.maximum.speed.possib
77300 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 le.for.this.class..The.default.c
77320 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 76 61 eiling.value.is.the.bandwidth.va
77340 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 lue..Use.this.command.to.configu
77360 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 re.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.name
77380 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 ,.define.a.class.and.set.the.pri
773a0 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e ority.for.usage.of.available.ban
773c0 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e dwidth.once.guarantees.have.been
773e0 20 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d .met..The.lower.the.priority.num
77400 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 ber,.the.higher.the.priority..Th
77420 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c 20 74 e.default.priority.value.is.0,.t
77440 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f he.highest.priority..Use.this.co
77460 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 mmand.to.configure.a.Shaper.poli
77480 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 cy,.set.its.name,.define.a.class
774a0 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b 65 6e .and.set.the.size.of.the.`tocken
774c0 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 60 5f 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 .bucket`_.in.bytes,.which.will.b
774e0 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e e.available.to.be.sent.at.ceilin
77500 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 g.speed.(default:.15Kb)..Use.thi
77520 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d 72 61 s.command.to.configure.a.data-ra
77540 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 te.limit.to.PPPOoE.clients.for.t
77560 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 raffic.download.or.upload..The.r
77580 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 55 73 ate-limit.is.set.in.kbit/sec..Us
775a0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 72 e.this.command.to.configure.a.dr
775c0 6f 70 2d 74 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 op-tail.policy.(PFIFO)..Choose.a
775e0 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 .unique.name.for.this.policy.and
77600 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e .the.size.of.the.queue.by.settin
77620 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 g.the.number.of.packets.it.can.c
77640 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 ontain.(maximum.4294967295)..Use
77660 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 .this.command.to.configure.a.spe
77680 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 cific.session.hold.time.for.LDP.
776a0 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 peers..Set.the.IP.address.of.the
776c0 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d .LDP.peer.and.a.session.hold.tim
776e0 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 e.that.should.be.configured.for.
77700 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 it..You.may.have.to.reset.the.ne
77720 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 ighbor.for.this.to.work..Use.thi
77740 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 s.command.to.configure.an.Ingres
77760 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 s.Policer,.defining.its.name.and
77780 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c .the.burst.size.in.bytes.(defaul
777a0 74 3a 20 31 35 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 t:.15).for.its.default.policy..U
777c0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 se.this.command.to.configure.an.
777e0 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 Ingress.Policer,.defining.its.na
77800 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 me.and.the.maximum.allowed.bandw
77820 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 idth.for.its.default.policy..Use
77840 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e .this.command.to.configure.an.In
77860 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 gress.Policer,.defining.its.name
77880 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e ,.a.class.identifier.(1-4090).an
778a0 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 d.the.burst.size.in.bytes.for.th
778c0 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 is.class.(default:.15)..Use.this
778e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 .command.to.configure.an.Ingress
77900 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 .Policer,.defining.its.name,.a.c
77920 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 lass.identifier.(1-4090).and.the
77940 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 .maximum.allowed.bandwidth.for.t
77960 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 his.class..Use.this.command.to.c
77980 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 onfigure.an.Ingress.Policer,.def
779a0 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 ining.its.name,.a.class.identifi
779c0 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 er.(1-4090),.a.class.matching.ru
779e0 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 le.name.and.its.description..Use
77a00 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e .this.command.to.configure.an.In
77a20 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 gress.Policer,.defining.its.name
77a40 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 ,.a.class.identifier.(1-4090),.a
77a60 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 nd.the.priority.(0-20,.default.2
77a80 30 29 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 0).in.which.the.rule.is.evaluate
77aa0 64 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 d.(the.lower.the.number,.the.hig
77ac0 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d her.the.priority)..Use.this.comm
77ae0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c and.to.configure.an.fq-codel.pol
77b00 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 icy,.set.its.name.and.the.maximu
77b20 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 31 34 m.number.of.bytes.(default:.1514
77b40 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 74 ).to.be.dequeued.from.a.queue.at
77b60 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .once..Use.this.command.to.confi
77b80 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 gure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its
77ba0 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 .name.and.the.number.of.sub-queu
77bc0 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 es.(default:.1024).into.which.pa
77be0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ckets.are.classified..Use.this.c
77c00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 ommand.to.configure.an.fq-codel.
77c20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d policy,.set.its.name.and.the.tim
77c40 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 6f 6f e.period.used.by.the.control.loo
77c60 70 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 p.of.CoDel.to.detect.when.a.pers
77c80 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 istent.queue.is.developing,.ensu
77ca0 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 ring.that.the.measured.minimum.d
77cc0 65 6c 61 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 28 elay.does.not.become.too.stale.(
77ce0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e default:.100ms)..Use.this.comman
77d00 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 d.to.configure.an.fq-codel.polic
77d20 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 y,.set.its.name,.and.define.a.ha
77d40 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e rd.limit.on.the.real.queue.size.
77d60 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 .When.this.limit.is.reached,.new
77d80 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 .packets.are.dropped.(default:.1
77da0 30 32 34 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 0240.packets)..Use.this.command.
77dc0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c to.configure.an.fq-codel.policy,
77de0 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 .set.its.name,.and.define.the.ac
77e00 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 72 73 69 73 ceptable.minimum.standing/persis
77e20 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 tent.queue.delay..This.minimum.d
77e40 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 elay.is.identified.by.tracking.t
77e60 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 68 61 he.local.minimum.queue.delay.tha
77e80 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 t.packets.experience.(default:.5
77ea0 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ms)..Use.this.command.to.configu
77ec0 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 re.an.interface.with.IGMP.so.tha
77ee0 74 20 50 49 4d 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 t.PIM.can.receive.IGMP.reports.a
77f00 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 nd.query.on.the.selected.interfa
77f20 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 77 69 ce..By.default.IGMP.version.3.wi
77f40 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 ll.be.used..Use.this.command.to.
77f60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 configure.authentication.for.LDP
77f80 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .peers..Set.the.IP.address.of.th
77fa0 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 e.LDP.peer.and.a.password.that.s
77fc0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f hould.be.shared.in.order.to.beco
77fe0 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 me.neighbors..Use.this.command.t
78000 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 o.configure.in.the.selected.inte
78020 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 rface.the.IGMP.host.query.interv
78040 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 30 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 al.(1-1800).in.seconds.that.PIM.
78060 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f will.use..Use.this.command.to.co
78080 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 nfigure.in.the.selected.interfac
780a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 e.the.IGMP.query.response.timeou
780c0 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e t.value.(10-250).in.deciseconds.
780e0 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 .If.a.report.is.not.returned.in.
78100 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 the.specified.time,.it.will.be.a
78120 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 ssumed.the.`(S,G).or.(*,G).state
78140 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 .<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rf
78160 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f c7761#section-4.1>`_.has.timed.o
78180 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ut..Use.this.command.to.configur
781a0 65 20 74 68 65 20 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 e.the..sampling.rate.for.flow.ac
781c0 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 counting..The.system.samples.one
781e0 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 .in.every.`<rate>`.packets,.wher
78200 65 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 e.`<rate>`.is.the.value.configur
78220 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e ed.for.the.sampling-rate.option.
78240 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 .The.advantage.of.sampling.every
78260 20 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 20 3e 20 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 .n.packets,.where.n.>.1,.allows.
78280 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 you.to.decrease.the.amount.of.pr
782a0 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 ocessing.resources.required.for.
782c0 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 flow.accounting..The.disadvantag
782e0 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 e.of.not.sampling.every.packet.i
78300 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 61 s.that.the.statistics.produced.a
78320 72 65 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 re.estimates.of.actual.data.flow
78340 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 s..Use.this.command.to.configure
78360 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 .the.IP.address.and.the.shared.s
78380 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e ecret.key.of.your.RADIUS.server.
783a0 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 ..You.can.have.multiple.RADIUS.s
783c0 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f ervers.configured.if.you.wish.to
783e0 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .achieve.redundancy..Use.this.co
78400 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 mmand.to.configure.the.IP.addres
78420 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 s.used.as.the.LDP.router-id.of.t
78440 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e he.local.device..Use.this.comman
78460 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 d.to.configure.the.PIM.hello.int
78480 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 erval.in.seconds.(1-180).for.the
784a0 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .selected.interface..Use.this.co
784c0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a mmand.to.configure.the.burst.siz
784e0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d e.of.the.traffic.in.a.Network.Em
78500 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f ulator.policy..Define.the.name.o
78520 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e f.the.Network.Emulator.policy.an
78540 64 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c d.its.traffic.burst.size.(it.wil
78560 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 l.be.configured.through.the.Toke
78580 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a n.Bucket.Filter.qdisc)..Default:
785a0 31 35 6b 62 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 15kb..It.will.only.take.effect.i
785c0 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 f.you.have.configured.its.bandwi
785e0 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e dth.too..Use.this.command.to.con
78600 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 figure.the.local.gateway.IP.addr
78620 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ess..Use.this.command.to.configu
78640 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 re.the.maximum.rate.at.which.tra
78660 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ffic.will.be.shaped.in.a.Network
78680 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d .Emulator.policy..Define.the.nam
786a0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 e.of.the.policy.and.the.rate..Us
786c0 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 e.this.command.to.configure.the.
786e0 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 sampling.rate.for.sFlow.accounti
78700 6e 67 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 30 29 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ng.(default:.1000).Use.this.comm
78720 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e and.to.configure.the.username.an
78740 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 d.the.password.of.a.locally.conf
78760 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f igured.user..Use.this.command.to
78780 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 .control.the.maximum.number.of.e
787a0 71 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 qual.cost.paths.to.reach.a.speci
787c0 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 fic.destination..The.upper.limit
787e0 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 .may.differ.if.you.change.the.va
78800 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 lue.of.MULTIPATH_NUM.during.comp
78820 69 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 ilation..The.default.is.MULTIPAT
78840 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 28 36 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 H_NUM.(64)..Use.this.command.to.
78860 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 create.a.Fair-Queue.policy.and.g
78880 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 ive.it.a.name..It.is.based.on.th
788a0 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 61 e.Stochastic.Fairness.Queueing.a
788c0 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 nd.can.be.applied.to.outbound.tr
788e0 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e affic..Use.this.command.to.defin
78900 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 e.a.Fair-Queue.policy,.based.on.
78920 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 the.Stochastic.Fairness.Queueing
78940 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 ,.and.set.the.number.of.maximum.
78960 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 packets.allowed.to.wait.in.the.q
78980 75 65 75 65 2e 20 41 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 ueue..Any.other.packet.will.be.d
789a0 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 ropped..Use.this.command.to.defi
789c0 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e ne.a.Fair-Queue.policy,.based.on
789e0 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e .the.Stochastic.Fairness.Queuein
78a00 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 g,.and.set.the.number.of.seconds
78a20 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 .at.which.a.new.queue.algorithm.
78a40 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d perturbation.will.occur.(maximum
78a60 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .4294967295)..Use.this.command.t
78a80 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c o.define.domains,.one.at.a.time,
78aa0 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f .so.that.the.system.uses.them.to
78ac0 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 .complete.unqualified.host.names
78ae0 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 3a 20 36 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ..Maximum:.6.entries..Use.this.c
78b00 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 ommand.to.define.in.the.selected
78b20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 .interface.whether.you.choose.IG
78b40 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 MP.version.2.or.3..The.default.v
78b60 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 alue.is.3..Use.this.command.to.d
78b80 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 efine.the.first.IP.address.of.a.
78ba0 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f pool.of.addresses.to.be.given.to
78bc0 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 .PPPoE.clients..It.must.be.withi
78be0 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 n.a./24.subnet..Use.this.command
78c00 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 .to.define.the.interface.the.PPP
78c20 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 oE.server.will.use.to.listen.for
78c40 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .PPPoE.clients..Use.this.command
78c60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f .to.define.the.last.IP.address.o
78c80 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 f.a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.give
78ca0 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 n.to.PPPoE.clients..It.must.be.w
78cc0 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ithin.a./24.subnet..Use.this.com
78ce0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 mand.to.define.the.length.of.the
78d00 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 .queue.of.your.Network.Emulator.
78d20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 policy..Set.the.policy.name.and.
78d40 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 31 the.maximum.number.of.packets.(1
78d60 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 -4294967295).the.queue.may.hold.
78d80 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 queued.at.a.time..Use.this.comma
78da0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 nd.to.define.the.maximum.number.
78dc0 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 of.entries.to.keep.in.the.ARP.ca
78de0 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 che.(1024,.2048,.4096,.8192,.163
78e00 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 84,.32768)..Use.this.command.to.
78e20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 define.the.maximum.number.of.ent
78e40 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 63 ries.to.keep.in.the.Neighbor.cac
78e60 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 he.(1024,.2048,.4096,.8192,.1638
78e80 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 4,.32768)..Use.this.command.to.d
78ea0 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 efine.whether.your.PPPoE.clients
78ec0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f .will.locally.authenticate.in.yo
78ee0 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 ur.VyOS.system.or.in.RADIUS.serv
78f00 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 er..Use.this.command.to.direct.a
78f20 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 n.interface.to.not.detect.any.ph
78f40 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 ysical.state.changes.on.a.link,.
78f60 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 for.example,.when.the.cable.is.u
78f80 6e 70 6c 75 67 67 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 nplugged..Use.this.command.to.di
78fa0 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f sable.IPv4.directed.broadcast.fo
78fc0 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 rwarding.on.all.interfaces..Use.
78fe0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 this.command.to.disable.IPv4.for
79000 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 warding.on.all.interfaces..Use.t
79020 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 his.command.to.disable.IPv6.forw
79040 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 arding.on.all.interfaces..Use.th
79060 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 is.command.to.disable.IPv6.opera
79080 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 tion.on.interface.when.Duplicate
790a0 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b .Address.Detection.fails.on.Link
790c0 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 -Local.address..Use.this.command
790e0 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 .to.disable.the.generation.of.Et
79100 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 hernet.flow.control.(pause.frame
79120 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 s)..Use.this.command.to.emulate.
79140 6e 6f 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 noise.in.a.Network.Emulator.poli
79160 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 cy..Set.the.policy.name.and.the.
79180 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 percentage.of.corrupted.packets.
791a0 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 you.want..A.random.error.will.be
791c0 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e .introduced.in.a.random.position
791e0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .for.the.chosen.percent.of.packe
79200 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 ts..Use.this.command.to.emulate.
79220 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 packet-loss.conditions.in.a.Netw
79240 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c ork.Emulator.policy..Set.the.pol
79260 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c icy.name.and.the.percentage.of.l
79280 6f 73 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 oss.packets.your.traffic.will.su
792a0 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 ffer..Use.this.command.to.emulat
792c0 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 e.packet-reordering.conditions.i
792e0 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 n.a.Network.Emulator.policy..Set
79300 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 .the.policy.name.and.the.percent
79320 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 age.of.reordered.packets.your.tr
79340 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d affic.will.suffer..Use.this.comm
79360 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 and.to.enable.LDP.on.the.interfa
79380 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ce.you.define..Use.this.command.
793a0 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 to.enable.MPLS.processing.on.the
793c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .interface.you.define..Use.this.
793e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c command.to.enable.PIM.in.the.sel
79400 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 ected.interface.so.that.it.can.c
79420 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 ommunicate.with.PIM.neighbors..U
79440 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 se.this.command.to.enable.acquis
79460 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 ition.of.IPv6.address.using.stat
79480 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 eless.autoconfig.(SLAAC)..Use.th
794a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 is.command.to.enable.bandwidth.s
794c0 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d haping.via.RADIUS..Use.this.comm
794e0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f and.to.enable.proxy.Address.Reso
79500 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e lution.Protocol.(ARP).on.this.in
79520 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 terface..Proxy.ARP.allows.an.Eth
79540 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 ernet.interface.to.respond.with.
79560 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 its.own.:abbr:`MAC.(Media.Access
79580 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 .Control)`.address.to.ARP.reques
795a0 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 ts.for.destination.IP.addresses.
795c0 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 on.subnets.attached.to.other.int
795e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e erfaces.on.the.system..Subsequen
79600 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 t.packets.sent.to.those.destinat
79620 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 ion.IP.addresses.are.forwarded.a
79640 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ppropriately.by.the.system..Use.
79660 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 this.command.to.enable.targeted.
79680 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 LDP.sessions.to.the.local.router
796a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 ..The.router.will.then.respond.t
796c0 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 o.any.sessions.that.are.trying.t
796e0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c o.connect.to.it.that.are.not.a.l
79700 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ink.local.type.of.TCP.connection
79720 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 ..Use.this.command.to.enable.the
79740 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 50 41 44 4f 20 28 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 .delay.of.PADO.(PPPoE.Active.Dis
79760 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 65 72 29 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e covery.Offer).packets,.which.can
79780 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 .be.used.as.a.session.balancing.
797a0 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 mechanism.with.other.PPPoE.serve
797c0 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 rs..Use.this.command.to.enable.t
797e0 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 he.local.router.to.try.and.conne
79800 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 ct.with.a.targeted.LDP.session.t
79820 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 o.another.router..Use.this.comma
79840 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 nd.to.enable.the.logging.of.the.
79860 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e default.action.on.custom.chains.
79880 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 .Use.this.command.to.enable.the.
798a0 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 logging.of.the.default.action..U
798c0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 62 se.this.command.to.enable,.disab
798e0 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 4c le,.or.specify.hop.count.for.TTL
79900 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 .security.for.LDP.peers..By.defa
79920 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 20 ult.the.value.is.set.to.255.(or.
79940 6d 61 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c max.TTL)..Use.this.command.to.fl
79960 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e ush.the.kernel.IPv6.route.cache.
79980 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 .An.address.can.be.added.to.flus
799a0 68 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 h.it.only.for.that.route..Use.th
799c0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 is.command.to.get.an.overview.of
799e0 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 .a.zone..Use.this.command.to.get
79a00 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 .information.about.OSPFv3..Use.t
79a20 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 his.command.to.get.information.a
79a40 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 bout.the.RIPNG.protocol.Use.this
79a60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 .command.to.instruct.the.system.
79a80 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 to.establish.a.PPPoE.connection.
79aa0 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 automatically.once.traffic.passe
79ac0 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 s.through.the.interface..A.disab
79ae0 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 led.on-demand.connection.is.esta
79b00 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 blished.at.boot.time.and.remains
79b20 20 75 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 .up..If.the.link.fails.for.any.r
79b40 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 eason,.the.link.is.brought.back.
79b60 75 70 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 up.immediately..Use.this.command
79b80 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f .to.link.the.PPPoE.connection.to
79ba0 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 6f .a.physical.interface..Each.PPPo
79bc0 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 E.connection.must.be.established
79be0 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 .over.a.physical.interface..Inte
79c00 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 rfaces.can.be.regular.Ethernet.i
79c20 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 nterfaces,.VIFs.or.bonding.inter
79c40 66 61 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 faces/VIFs..Use.this.command.to.
79c60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e locally.check.the.active.session
79c80 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 s.in.the.PPPoE.server..Use.this.
79ca0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 command.to.manually.configure.a.
79cc0 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 4d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 Rendezvous.Point.for.PIM.so.that
79ce0 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 .join.messages.can.be.sent.there
79d00 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ..Set.the.Rendevouz.Point.addres
79d20 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f s.and.the.matching.prefix.of.gro
79d40 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 up.ranges.covered..These.values.
79d60 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 must.be.shared.with.every.router
79d80 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .participating.in.the.PIM.networ
79da0 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 k..Use.this.command.to.not.insta
79dc0 6c 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 6e ll.advertised.DNS.nameservers.in
79de0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f to.the.local.system..Use.this.co
79e00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 65 65 mmand.to.prefer.IPv4.for.TCP.pee
79e20 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 77 r.transport.connection.for.LDP.w
79e40 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 61 64 hen.both.an.IPv4.and.IPv6.LDP.ad
79e60 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 dress.are.configured.on.the.same
79e80 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 .interface..Use.this.command.to.
79ea0 72 65 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 reset.IPv6.Neighbor.Discovery.Pr
79ec0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 otocol.cache.for.an.address.or.i
79ee0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 nterface..Use.this.command.to.re
79f00 73 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 set.an.LDP.neighbor/TCP.session.
79f20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d that.is.established.Use.this.com
79f40 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 mand.to.reset.the.OpenVPN.proces
79f60 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 s.on.a.specific.interface..Use.t
79f80 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 his.command.to.reset.the.specifi
79fa0 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ed.OpenVPN.client..Use.this.comm
79fc0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f and.to.restrict.the.PPPoE.sessio
79fe0 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 n.on.a.given.access.concentrator
7a000 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 ..Normally,.a.host.sends.a.PPPoE
7a020 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 .initiation.packet.to.start.the.
7a040 50 50 50 6f 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 PPPoE.discovery.process,.a.numbe
7a060 72 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e r.of.access.concentrators.respon
7a080 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 d.with.offer.packets.and.the.hos
7a0a0 74 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 t.selects.one.of.the.responding.
7a0c0 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 access.concentrators.to.serve.th
7a0e0 69 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 is.session..Use.this.command.to.
7a100 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 see.LDP.interface.information.Us
7a120 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 e.this.command.to.see.LDP.neighb
7a140 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 or.information.Use.this.command.
7a160 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 to.see.detailed.LDP.neighbor.inf
7a180 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 ormation.Use.this.command.to.see
7a1a0 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 .discovery.hello.information.Use
7a1c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 49 .this.command.to.see.the.Label.I
7a1e0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e nformation.Base..Use.this.comman
7a200 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 d.to.set.a.name.for.this.PPPoE-s
7a220 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 erver.access.concentrator..Use.t
7a240 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 his.command.to.set.re-dial.delay
7a260 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 20 50 50 .time.to.be.used.with.persist.PP
7a280 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 PoE.sessions..When.the.PPPoE.ses
7a2a0 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 sion.is.terminated.by.peer,.and.
7a2c0 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 on-demand.option.is.not.set,.the
7a2e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 65 73 74 61 62 .router.will.attempt.to.re-estab
7a300 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f lish.the.PPPoE.link..Use.this.co
7a320 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 mmand.to.set.the.IP.address.of.t
7a340 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 he.local.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.ses
7a360 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 sion..If.it.is.not.set.it.will.b
7a380 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 e.negotiated..Use.this.command.t
7a3a0 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f o.set.the.IP.address.of.the.remo
7a3c0 74 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 te.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.session..
7a3e0 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f If.it.is.not.set.it.will.be.nego
7a400 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 tiated..Use.this.command.to.set.
7a420 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 the.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.of.ever
7a440 79 20 44 6f 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 y.Doman.Name.Server.you.want.to.
7a460 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 configure..They.will.be.propagat
7a480 65 64 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f ed.to.PPPoE.clients..Use.this.co
7a4a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 mmand.to.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.tr
7a4c0 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 55 73 65 ansport-address.used.by.LDP..Use
7a4e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 .this.command.to.set.the.idle.ti
7a500 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f meout.interval.to.be.used.with.o
7a520 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e n-demand.PPPoE.sessions..When.an
7a540 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 .on-demand.connection.is.establi
7a560 73 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c shed,.the.link.is.brought.up.onl
7a580 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 y.when.traffic.is.sent.and.is.di
7a5a0 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 sabled.when.the.link.is.idle.for
7a5c0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 .the.interval.specified..Use.thi
7a5e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f s.command.to.set.the.password.fo
7a600 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 r.authenticating.with.a.remote.P
7a620 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 PPoE.endpoint..Authentication.is
7a640 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e .optional.from.the.system's.poin
7a660 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 t.of.view.but.most.service.provi
7a680 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ders.require.it..Use.this.comman
7a6a0 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 41 63 74 69 d.to.set.the.target.to.use..Acti
7a6c0 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 on.queue.must.be.defined.to.use.
7a6e0 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f this.setting.Use.this.command.to
7a700 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 .set.the.username.for.authentica
7a720 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e ting.with.a.remote.PPPoE.endpoin
7a740 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 t..Authentication.is.optional.fr
7a760 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 om.the.system's.point.of.view.bu
7a780 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 t.most.service.providers.require
7a7a0 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 .it..Use.this.command.to.show.IP
7a7c0 76 36 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 v6.Border.Gateway.Protocol.infor
7a7e0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 mation..Use.this.command.to.show
7a800 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f .IPv6.Neighbor.Discovery.Protoco
7a820 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 l.information..Use.this.command.
7a840 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 to.show.IPv6.forwarding.status..
7a860 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 Use.this.command.to.show.IPv6.mu
7a880 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 lticast.group.membership..Use.th
7a8a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 is.command.to.show.IPv6.routes..
7a8c0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 Use.this.command.to.show.all.IPv
7a8e0 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6.access.lists.Use.this.command.
7a900 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 to.show.all.IPv6.prefix.lists.Us
7a920 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 e.this.command.to.show.the.statu
7a940 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 s.of.the.RIPNG.protocol.Use.this
7a960 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .command.to.specify.a.DNS.server
7a980 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 .for.the.system.to.be.used.for.D
7a9a0 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 NS.lookups..More.than.one.DNS.se
7a9c0 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f rver.can.be.added,.configuring.o
7a9e0 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 ne.at.a.time..Both.IPv4.and.IPv6
7aa00 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 .addresses.are.supported..Use.th
7aa20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e is.command.to.specify.a.domain.n
7aa40 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d ame.to.be.appended.to.domain-nam
7aa60 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 es.within.URLs.that.do.not.inclu
7aa80 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 de.a.dot.``.``.the.domain.is.app
7aaa0 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 ended..Use.this.command.to.speci
7aac0 66 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c fy.a.service.name.by.which.the.l
7aae0 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 ocal.PPPoE.interface.can.select.
7ab00 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 access.concentrators.to.connect.
7ab20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 63 with..It.will.connect.to.any.acc
7ab40 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 ess.concentrator.if.not.set..Use
7ab60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 .this.command.to.use.Layer.4.inf
7ab80 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 ormation.for.IPv4.ECMP.hashing..
7aba0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 Use.this.command.to.use.a.Cisco.
7abc0 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 non-compliant.format.to.send.and
7abe0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 .interpret.the.Dual-Stack.capabi
7ac00 6c 69 74 79 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 lity.TLV.for.IPv6.LDP.communicat
7ac20 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 ions..This.is.related.to.:rfc:`7
7ac40 35 35 32 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6f 72 552`..Use.this.command.to.use.or
7ac60 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c dered.label.distribution.control
7ac80 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 6e 64 65 70 .mode..FRR.by.default.uses.indep
7aca0 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f endent.label.distribution.contro
7acc0 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 l.mode.for.label.distribution...
7ace0 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 This.is.related.to.:rfc:`5036`..
7ad00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 Use.this.command.to.user.Layer.4
7ad20 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 .information.for.ECMP.hashing..U
7ad40 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f se.this.command.to.view.operatio
7ad60 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d nal.status.and.details.wireless-
7ad80 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 specific.information.about.all.w
7ada0 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ireless.interfaces..Use.this.com
7adc0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 mand.to.view.operational.status.
7ade0 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f and.wireless-specific.informatio
7ae00 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e n.about.all.wireless.interfaces.
7ae20 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 .Use.this.command.to.view.wirele
7ae40 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 ss.interface.queue.information..
7ae60 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 The.wireless.interface.identifie
7ae80 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 r.can.range.from.wlan0.to.wlan99
7aea0 39 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 9..Used.for.troubleshooting..Use
7aec0 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 69 6d 65 2d 74 79 70 65 2e d.to.block.a.specific.mime-type.
7aee0 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 .Used.to.block.specific.domains.
7af00 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e by.the.Proxy..Specifying."vyos.n
7af20 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f et".will.block.all.access.to.vyo
7af40 73 2e 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 2e 78 78 78 22 20 77 69 6c s.net,.and.specifying.".xxx".wil
7af60 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 55 52 4c 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e l.block.all.access.to.URLs.havin
7af80 67 20 61 6e 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 2e 78 78 78 2e 00 55 73 65 72 2d 6c 65 g.an.URL.ending.on..xxx..User-le
7afa0 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 vel.messages.Using.'soft-reconfi
7afc0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 70 64 61 guration'.we.get.the.policy.upda
7afe0 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 te.without.bouncing.the.neighbor
7b000 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e 65 67 2d ..Using.**openvpn-option.-reneg-
7b020 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e sec**.can.be.tricky..This.option
7b040 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 68 61 .is.used.to.renegotiate.data.cha
7b060 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 nnel.after.n.seconds..When.used.
7b080 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c at.both.server.and.client,.the.l
7b0a0 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 ower.value.will.trigger.the.rene
7b0c0 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e gotiation..If.you.set.it.to.0.on
7b0e0 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 6f 20 .one.side.of.the.connection.(to.
7b100 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e disable.it),.the.chosen.value.on
7b120 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 .the.other.side.will.determine.w
7b140 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 hen.the.renegotiation.will.occur
7b160 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 ..Using.BGP.confederation.Using.
7b180 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 BGP.route-reflectors.Using.VLAN.
7b1a0 61 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e aware.Bridge.Using.the.operation
7b1c0 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 6e 66 .mode.command.to.view.Bridge.Inf
7b1e0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 ormation.Using.this.command,.you
7b200 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .will.create.a.new.client.config
7b220 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 uration.which.can.connect.to.``i
7b240 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 nterface``.on.this.router..The.p
7b260 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 ublic.key.from.the.specified.int
7b280 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 65 erface.is.automatically.extracte
7b2a0 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 d.and.embedded.into.the.configur
7b2c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f ation..Usually.this.configuratio
7b2e0 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 50 45 73 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 n.is.used.in.PEs.(Provider.Edge)
7b300 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 .to.replace.the.incoming.custome
7b320 72 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 43 45 20 r.AS.number.so.the.connected.CE.
7b340 28 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d (.Customer.Edge).can.use.the.sam
7b360 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 e.AS.number.as.the.other.custome
7b380 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 20 6f r.sites..This.allows.customers.o
7b3a0 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 f.the.provider.network.to.use.th
7b3c0 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 e.same.AS.number.across.their.si
7b3e0 74 65 73 2e 00 56 48 54 20 28 56 65 72 79 20 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 tes..VHT.(Very.High.Throughput).
7b400 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 29 00 56 48 54 20 6c 69 6e 6b capabilities.(802.11ac).VHT.link
7b420 20 61 64 61 70 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 .adaptation.capabilities.VHT.ope
7b440 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 rating.channel.center.frequency.
7b460 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 31 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 30 -.center.freq.1.(for.use.with.80
7b480 2c 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 29 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 ,.80+80.and.160.modes).VHT.opera
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7b4c0 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 20 32 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 center.freq.2.(for.use.with.the.
7b4e0 38 30 2b 38 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 80+80.mode).VLAN.VLAN.10.on.memb
7b500 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 28 41 43 43 45 53 53 20 6d 6f 64 65 er.interface.`eth2`.(ACCESS.mode
7b520 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 4c 41 4e ).VLAN.Example.VLAN.Options.VLAN
7b540 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 .name.VLAN's.can.be.created.by.A
7b560 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 ccel-ppp.on.the.fly.via.the.use.
7b580 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d of.a.Kernel.module.named.`vlan_m
7b5a0 6f 6e 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e on`,.which.is.monitoring.incomin
7b5c0 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 g.vlans.and.creates.the.necessar
7b5e0 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 y.VLAN.if.required.and.allowed..
7b600 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 VyOS.supports.the.use.of.either.
7b620 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 VLAN.ID's.or.entire.ranges,.both
7b640 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 .values.can.be.defined.at.the.sa
7b660 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4d 77 61 72 65 me.time.for.an.interface..VMware
7b680 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 56 4d 58 4e .users.should.ensure.that.a.VMXN
7b6a0 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 45 31 30 30 30 20 61 64 61 70 74 ET3.adapter.is.used..E1000.adapt
7b6c0 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 ers.have.known.issues.with.GRE.p
7b6e0 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 50 4e 00 56 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 rocessing..VPN.VPN-clients.will.
7b700 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 request.configuration.parameters
7b720 2c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 ,.optionally.you.can.DNS.paramet
7b740 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 52 46 00 56 52 46 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 er.to.the.client..VRF.VRF.Route.
7b760 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 00 56 52 46 20 62 6c 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 Leaking.VRF.blue.routing.table.V
7b780 52 46 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 65 64 RF.default.routing.table.VRF.red
7b7a0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 .routing.table.VRF.route.leaking
7b7c0 00 56 52 46 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 52 52 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 .VRF.topology.example.VRRP.(Virt
7b7e0 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 ual.Router.Redundancy.Protocol).
7b800 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2f 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 provides.active/backup.redundanc
7b820 79 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 y.for.routers..Every.VRRP.router
7b840 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c .has.a.physical.IP/IPv6.address,
7b860 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 .and.a.virtual.address..On.start
7b880 75 70 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 65 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e up,.routers.elect.the.master,.an
7b8a0 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 d.the.router.with.the.highest.pr
7b8c0 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 iority.becomes.the.master.and.as
7b8e0 73 69 67 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 signs.the.virtual.address.to.its
7b900 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 .interface..All.routers.with.low
7b920 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 er.priorities.become.backup.rout
7b940 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 73 65 6e 64 ers..The.master.then.starts.send
7b960 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 79 20 ing.keepalive.packets.to.notify.
7b980 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c other.routers.that.it's.availabl
7b9a0 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 73 e..If.the.master.fails.and.stops
7b9c0 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 .sending.keepalive.packets,.the.
7b9e0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 router.with.the.next.highest.pri
7ba00 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 ority.becomes.the.new.master.and
7ba20 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e .takes.over.the.virtual.address.
7ba40 00 56 52 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 .VRRP.can.use.two.modes:.preempt
7ba60 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 ive.and.non-preemptive..In.the.p
7ba80 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 reemptive.mode,.if.a.router.with
7baa0 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 .a.higher.priority.fails.and.the
7bac0 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 n.comes.back,.routers.with.lower
7bae0 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 61 73 .priority.will.give.up.their.mas
7bb00 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f ter.status..In.non-preemptive.mo
7bb20 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c de,.the.newly.elected.master.wil
7bb40 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 l.keep.the.master.status.and.the
7bb60 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 56 .virtual.address.indefinitely..V
7bb80 52 52 50 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 RRP.functionality.can.be.extende
7bba0 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 d.with.scripts..VyOS.supports.tw
7bbc0 6f 20 6b 69 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 3a 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b o.kinds.of.scripts:.health.check
7bbe0 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e .scripts.and.transition.scripts.
7bc00 20 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 63 75 .Health.check.scripts.execute.cu
7bc20 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d stom.checks.in.addition.to.the.m
7bc40 61 73 74 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 aster.router.reachability..Trans
7bc60 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ition.scripts.are.executed.when.
7bc80 56 52 52 50 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 VRRP.state.changes.from.master.t
7bca0 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6f 72 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 20 76 65 72 73 61 o.backup.or.fault.and.vice.versa
7bcc0 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 .and.can.be.used.to.enable.or.di
7bce0 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d sable.certain.services,.for.exam
7bd00 70 6c 65 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 ple..VRRP.groups.are.created.wit
7bd20 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 72 h.the.``set.high-availability.vr
7bd40 72 70 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 24 47 52 4f 55 50 5f 4e 41 4d 45 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e rp.group.$GROUP_NAME``.commands.
7bd60 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 .The.required.parameters.are.int
7bd80 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 76 72 69 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 erface,.vrid,.and.address..VRRP.
7bda0 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c keepalive.packets.use.multicast,
7bdc0 20 61 6e 64 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .and.VRRP.setups.are.limited.to.
7bde0 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e a.single.datalink.layer.segment.
7be00 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f .You.can.setup.multiple.VRRP.gro
7be20 75 70 73 20 28 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 ups.(also.called.virtual.routers
7be40 29 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 )..Virtual.routers.are.identifie
7be60 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 56 52 49 44 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 65 6e d.by.a.VRID.(Virtual.Router.IDen
7be80 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 tifier)..If.you.setup.multiple.g
7bea0 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 roups.on.the.same.interface,.the
7bec0 69 72 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 ir.VRIDs.must.be.unique.if.they.
7bee0 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 use.the.same.address.family,.but
7bf00 20 69 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 28 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f .it's.possible.(even.if.not.reco
7bf20 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 73 29 mmended.for.readability.reasons)
7bf40 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 .to.use.duplicate.VRIDs.on.diffe
7bf60 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 rent.interfaces..VRRP.priority.c
7bf80 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 an.be.set.with.``priority``.opti
7bfa0 6f 6e 3a 00 56 54 49 20 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 on:.VTI.-.Virtual.Tunnel.Interfa
7bfc0 63 65 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ce.VXLAN.VXLAN.is.an.evolution.o
7bfe0 66 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 73 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 f.efforts.to.standardize.an.over
7c000 6c 61 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 69 lay.encapsulation.protocol..It.i
7c020 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 ncreases.the.scalability.up.to.1
7c040 36 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6.million.logical.networks.and.a
7c060 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 61 63 72 6f llows.for.layer.2.adjacency.acro
7c080 73 73 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 ss.IP.networks..Multicast.or.uni
7c0a0 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 65 61 64 2d 65 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 cast.with.head-end.replication.(
7c0c0 48 45 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2c HER).is.used.to.flood.broadcast,
7c0e0 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 .unknown.unicast,.and.multicast.
7c100 28 42 55 4d 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6f 70 (BUM).traffic..VXLAN.specific.op
7c120 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d tions.VXLAN.was.officially.docum
7c140 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 54 46 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 33 34 38 60 ented.by.the.IETF.in.:rfc:`7348`
7c160 2e 00 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 30 2e 2e 32 35 35 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 ..Valid.values.are.0..255..Value
7c180 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .Value.to.send.to.RADIUS.server.
7c1a0 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 in.NAS-IP-Address.attribute.and.
7c1c0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 to.be.matched.in.DM/CoA.requests
7c1e0 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 ..Also.DM/CoA.server.will.bind.t
7c200 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f o.that.address..Value.to.send.to
7c220 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 .RADIUS.server.in.NAS-Identifier
7c240 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 .attribute.and.to.be.matched.in.
7c260 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 65 DM/CoA.requests..Verification.Ve
7c280 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 53 rsion.Virtual.Ethernet.Virtual.S
7c2a0 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 erver.allows.to.Load-balance.tra
7c2c0 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ffic.destination.virtual-address
7c2e0 3a 70 6f 72 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 :port.between.several.real.serve
7c300 72 73 2e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 rs..Virtual-server.Virtual-serve
7c320 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 r.can.be.configured.with.VRRP.vi
7c340 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 56 52 52 50 2e 00 56 rtual.address.or.without.VRRP..V
7c360 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 77 20 28 72 olume.is.either.mounted.as.rw.(r
7c380 65 61 64 2d 77 72 69 74 65 20 2d 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 20 28 72 65 61 64 ead-write.-.default).or.ro.(read
7c3a0 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 -only).VyOS.1.1.supported.login.
7c3c0 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 as.user.``root``..This.has.been.
7c3e0 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 67 68 74 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 removed.due.to.tighter.security.
7c400 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 in.VyOS.1.2..VyOS.1.3.(equuleus)
7c420 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 28 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 33 33 60 .supports.DHCPv6-PD.(:rfc:`3633`
7c440 29 2e 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 )..DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.is.s
7c460 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 77 68 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 upported.by.most.ISPs.who.provid
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7c4a0 69 78 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 28 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 ixed.networks..VyOS.1.4.(sagitta
7c4c0 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 ).introduced.dynamic.routing.sup
7c4e0 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 port.for.VRFs..VyOS.1.4.changed.
7c500 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 72 79 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 72 the.way.in.how.encrytion.keys.or
7c520 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .certificates.are.stored.on.the.
7c540 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 65 72 61 2c system..In.the.pre.VyOS.1.4.era,
7c560 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f .certificates.got.stored.under./
7c580 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e config.and.every.service.referen
7c5a0 63 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 ced.a.file..That.made.copying.a.
7c5c0 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 running.configuration.from.syste
7c5e0 6d 20 41 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 42 20 61 20 62 69 74 20 68 61 72 64 65 72 2c 20 61 73 m.A.to.system.B.a.bit.harder,.as
7c600 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 .you.had.to.copy.the.files.and.t
7c620 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 79 20 68 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 heir.permissions.by.hand..VyOS.1
7c640 2e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 6e 74 70 64 20 28 .4.uses.chrony.instead.of.ntpd.(
7c660 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 30 30 38 60 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 see.:vytask:`T3008`).which.will.
7c680 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 4e 54 50 20 72 no.longer.accept.anonymous.NTP.r
7c6a0 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 equests.as.in.VyOS.1.3..All.conf
7c6c0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b igurations.will.be.migrated.to.k
7c6e0 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e eep.the.anonymous.functionality.
7c700 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 .For.new.setups.if.you.have.clie
7c720 6e 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e nts.using.your.VyOS.installation
7c740 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 .as.NTP.server,.you.must.specify
7c760 20 74 68 65 20 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 56 .the.`allow-client`.directive..V
7c780 79 4f 53 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 56 79 4f 53 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 yOS.Arista.EOS.setup.VyOS.ESP.gr
7c7a0 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 46 oup.has.the.next.options:.VyOS.F
7c7c0 69 65 6c 64 00 56 79 4f 53 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 ield.VyOS.IKE.group.has.the.next
7c7e0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 49 42 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 53 .options:.VyOS.MIBs.VyOS.NAT66.S
7c800 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 imple.Configure.VyOS.Network.Emu
7c820 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 lator.policy.emulates.the.condit
7c840 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 ions.you.can.suffer.in.a.real.ne
7c860 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 twork..You.will.be.able.to.confi
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7c8a0 6c 61 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 lay,.packet.loss,.packet.corrupt
7c8c0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4f ion.or.packet.reordering..VyOS.O
7c8e0 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 ption.VyOS.Policy-Based.Routing.
7c900 28 50 42 52 29 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 (PBR).works.by.matching.source.I
7c920 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 P.address.ranges.and.forwarding.
7c940 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 the.traffic.using.different.rout
7c960 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 ing.tables..VyOS.SNMP.supports.b
7c980 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6d oth.IPv4.and.IPv6..VyOS.also.com
7c9a0 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 es.with.a.build.in.SSTP.server,.
7c9c0 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 74 70 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 see.:ref:`sstp`..VyOS.also.provi
7c9e0 64 65 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 des.DHCPv6.server.functionality.
7ca00 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 which.is.described.in.this.secti
7ca20 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 on..VyOS.can.also.run.in.DMVPN.s
7ca40 70 6f 6b 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 poke.mode..VyOS.can.be.configure
7ca60 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 d.to.track.connections.using.the
7ca80 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 .connection.tracking.subsystem..
7caa0 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 Connection.tracking.becomes.oper
7cac0 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 ational.once.either.stateful.fir
7cae0 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 ewall.or.NAT.is.configured..VyOS
7cb00 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 .can.not.only.act.as.an.OpenVPN.
7cb20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 site-to-site.or.server.for.multi
7cb40 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 20 61 6c 73 6f ple.clients..You.can.indeed.also
7cb60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 .configure.any.VyOS.OpenVPN.inte
7cb80 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 rface.as.an.OpenVPN.client.conne
7cba0 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f cting.to.a.VyOS.OpenVPN.server.o
7cbc0 72 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 r.any.other.OpenVPN.server..VyOS
7cbe0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 61 75 74 6f 60 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f .default.will.be.`auto`..VyOS.do
7cc00 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f es.not.have.a.special.command.to
7cc20 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 61 .start.the.Babel.process..The.Ba
7cc40 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 bel.process.starts.when.the.firs
7cc60 74 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e t.Babel.enabled.interface.is.con
7cc80 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 figured..VyOS.does.not.have.a.sp
7cca0 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 ecial.command.to.start.the.OSPF.
7ccc0 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 process..The.OSPF.process.starts
7cce0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 .when.the.first.ospf.enabled.int
7cd00 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 erface.is.configured..VyOS.does.
7cd20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 not.have.a.special.command.to.st
7cd40 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 art.the.OSPFv3.process..The.OSPF
7cd60 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 v3.process.starts.when.the.first
7cd80 20 6f 73 70 66 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .ospf.enabled.interface.is.confi
7cda0 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 73 20 49 50 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 gured..VyOS.facilitates.IP.Multi
7cdc0 63 61 73 74 20 62 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 cast.by.supporting.**PIM.Sparse.
7cde0 4d 6f 64 65 2a 2a 2c 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 49 47 4d 50 2d 50 72 6f 78 Mode**,.**IGMP**.and.**IGMP-Prox
7ce00 79 2a 2a 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 65 y**..VyOS.is.able.to.update.a.re
7ce20 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 mote.DNS.record.when.an.interfac
7ce40 65 20 67 65 74 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 e.gets.a.new.IP.address..In.orde
7ce60 72 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 r.to.do.so,.VyOS.includes.ddclie
7ce80 6e 74 5f 2c 20 61 20 50 65 72 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 nt_,.a.Perl.script.written.for.t
7cea0 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c his.only.one.purpose..VyOS.is.al
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7cf00 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 4e 4d 50 lient..VyOS.itself.supports.SNMP
7cf20 76 32 5f 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 29 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 5f 20 28 76 65 72 v2_.(version.2).and.SNMPv3_.(ver
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7cfa0 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 74 .encryption)..VyOS.lets.you.cont
7cfc0 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 rol.traffic.in.many.different.wa
7cfe0 79 73 2c 20 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 76 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 73 ys,.here.we.will.cover.every.pos
7d000 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 73 20 6d sibility..You.can.configure.as.m
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7d0a0 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 52 52 20 28 46 72 65 65 20 52 61 makes.use.of.:abbr:`FRR.(Free.Ra
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7d0e0 74 6f 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 21 00 to.thank.them.for.their.effort!.
7d100 56 79 4f 53 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 60 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 VyOS.makes.use.of.Linux.`netfilt
7d120 65 72 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2e 6f 72 67 2f 3e 60 5f 20 66 6f er.<https://netfilter.org/>`_.fo
7d140 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c r.packet.filtering..VyOS.not.onl
7d160 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 69 73 y.can.now.manage.certificates.is
7d180 73 75 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 sued.by.3rd.party.Certificate.Au
7d1a0 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 thorities,.it.can.also.act.as.a.
7d1c0 43 41 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f CA.on.its.own..You.can.create.yo
7d1e0 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 77 69 74 ur.own.root.CA.and.sign.keys.wit
7d200 68 20 69 74 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c h.it.by.making.use.of.some.simpl
7d220 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 6f 77 20 61 6c 73 e.op-mode.commands..VyOS.now.als
7d240 6f 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c o.has.the.ability.to.create.CAs,
7d260 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 .keys,.Diffie-Hellman.and.other.
7d280 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 keypairs.from.an.easy.to.access.
7d2a0 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 operational.level.command..VyOS.
7d2c0 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f operational.mode.commands.are.no
7d2e0 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 t.only.available.for.generating.
7d300 6b 65 79 73 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 keys.but.also.to.display.them..V
7d320 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e yOS.provide.an.HTTP.API..You.can
7d340 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .use.it.to.execute.op-mode.comma
7d360 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 nds,.update.VyOS,.set.or.delete.
7d380 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 config..VyOS.provides.DNS.infras
7d3a0 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 49 74 20 tructure.for.small.networks..It.
7d3c0 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 69 67 68 74 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e is.designed.to.be.lightweight.an
7d3e0 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6f 74 70 72 69 6e 74 2c 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 d.have.a.small.footprint,.suitab
7d400 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 le.for.resource.constrained.rout
7d420 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 65 20 75 ers.and.firewalls..For.this.we.u
7d440 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 tilize.PowerDNS.recursor..VyOS.p
7d460 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 rovides.policies.commands.exclus
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7d4a0 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 73 74 and.manipulation:.**as-path-list
7d4c0 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 **.is.one.of.them..VyOS.provides
7d4e0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 .policies.commands.exclusively.f
7d500 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e or.BGP.traffic.filtering.and.man
7d520 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 ipulation:.**community-list**.is
7d540 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 .one.of.them..VyOS.provides.poli
7d560 63 69 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 cies.commands.exclusively.for.BG
7d580 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 P.traffic.filtering.and.manipula
7d5a0 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 6f tion:.**extcommunity-list**.is.o
7d5c0 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 ne.of.them..VyOS.provides.polici
7d5e0 65 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 es.commands.exclusively.for.BGP.
7d600 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 traffic.filtering.and.manipulati
7d620 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 on:.**large-community-list**.is.
7d640 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 one.of.them..VyOS.provides.some.
7d660 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e operational.commands.on.OpenVPN.
7d680 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 .VyOS.provides.support.for.DHCP.
7d6a0 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 failover..DHCP.failover.must.be.
7d6c0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c configured.explicitly.by.the.fol
7d6e0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d lowing.statements..VyOS.reverse-
7d700 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 proxy.is.balancer.and.proxy.serv
7d720 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 er.that.provides.high-availabili
7d740 74 79 2c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 ty,.load.balancing.and.proxying.
7d760 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 2d 62 61 73 65 64 for.TCP.(level.4).and.HTTP-based
7d780 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 37 29 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 .(level.7).applications..VyOS.su
7d7a0 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 pports.both.IGMP.version.2.and.v
7d7c0 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 ersion.3.(which.allows.source-sp
7d7e0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 ecific.multicast)..VyOS.supports
7d800 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 .flow-accounting.for.both.IPv4.a
7d820 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 nd.IPv6.traffic..The.system.acts
7d840 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 .as.a.flow.exporter,.and.you.are
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7d880 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 46 6c ble.collector..VyOS.supports.sFl
7d8a0 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 ow.accounting.for.both.IPv4.and.
7d8c0 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 IPv6.traffic..The.system.acts.as
7d8e0 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 .a.flow.exporter,.and.you.are.fr
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7d920 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e .collector..VyOS.supports.settin
7d940 67 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 g.timeouts.for.connections.accor
7d960 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 ding.to.the.connection.type..You
7d980 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 .can.set.timeout.values.for.gene
7d9a0 72 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ric.connections,.for.ICMP.connec
7d9c0 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 tions,.UDP.connections,.or.for.T
7d9e0 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 CP.connections.in.a.number.of.di
7da00 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 fferent.states..VyOS.supports.se
7da20 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 tting.up.PPPoE.in.two.different.
7da40 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ways.to.a.PPPoE.internet.connect
7da60 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 ion..This.is.because.most.ISPs.p
7da80 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 rovide.a.modem.that.is.also.a.wi
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7dac0 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 P.server.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.
7dae0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 address.assignment..VyOS.uses.th
7db00 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 77 61 6e 60 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f e.`interfaces.wwan`.subsystem.fo
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7db40 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 mirror`.option.to.configure.port
7db60 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 .mirroring..The.configuration.is
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7dba0 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 ions..Destination.ports.should.b
7dbc0 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 e.configured.for.different.traff
7dbe0 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 ic.directions..VyOS.utilizes.`ac
7dc00 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 6f 45 cel-ppp`_.to.provide.:abbr:`IPoE
7dc20 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 .(Internet.Protocol.over.Etherne
7dc40 74 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e t)`.server.functionality..It.can
7dc60 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 .be.used.with.local.authenticati
7dc80 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 on.(mac-address).or.a.connected.
7dca0 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 RADIUS.server..VyOS.utilizes.`ac
7dcc0 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 cel-ppp`_.to.provide.PPPoE.serve
7dce0 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 r.functionality..It.can.be.used.
7dd00 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 with.local.authentication.or.a.c
7dd20 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 onnected.RADIUS.server..VyOS.uti
7dd40 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 lizes.accel-ppp_.to.provide.L2TP
7dd60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .server.functionality..It.can.be
7dd80 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .used.with.local.authentication.
7dda0 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 or.a.connected.RADIUS.server..Vy
7ddc0 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 OS.utilizes.accel-ppp_.to.provid
7dde0 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 e.SSTP.server.functionality..We.
7de00 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 support.both.local.and.RADIUS.au
7de20 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 thentication..WAN.Load.Balacing.
7de40 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 should.not.be.used.when.dynamic.
7de60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2f 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e routing.protocol.is.used/needed.
7de80 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 .This.feature.creates.customized
7dea0 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c .routing.tables.and.firewall.rul
7dec0 65 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 es,.that.makes.it.incompatible.t
7dee0 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 o.use.with.routing.protocols..WA
7df00 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 N.interface.on.`eth1`.WAN.load.b
7df20 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 alancing.WLAN/WIFI.-.Wireless.LA
7df40 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 N.WMM-PS.Unscheduled.Automatic.P
7df60 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 ower.Save.Delivery.[U-APSD].WPA.
7df80 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 60 60 00 57 57 41 4e 20 2d 20 57 passphrase.``12345678``.WWAN.-.W
7dfa0 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e ireless.Wide-Area-Network.Warnin
7dfc0 67 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 g.Warning.conditions.We.assume.t
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7e040 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 dress.on.eth0..We.can.also.creat
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7e080 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 .which.is.an.easy-to-use.client.
7e0a0 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 that.fetches.a.certificate.from.
7e0c0 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 Let's.Encrypt.an.open.certificat
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7e180 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 RPKI.configuration,.where.`routi
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7e1e0 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 :.We.can't.support.all.displays.
7e200 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 from.the.beginning..If.your.disp
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7e260 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 ator_..We.could.expand.on.this.a
7e280 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 nd.also.deny.link.local.and.mult
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7e2c0 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 ..We.do.not.have.CLI.nodes.for.e
7e2e0 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 very.single.OpenVPN.option..If.a
7e300 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 n.option.is.missing,.a.feature.r
7e320 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 68 61 62 72 equest.should.be.opened.at.Phabr
7e340 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 icator_.so.all.users.can.benefit
7e360 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 73 73 75 65 73 5f 66 65 61 74 75 .from.it.(see.:ref:`issues_featu
7e380 72 65 73 60 29 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 res`)..We.don't.recomend.to.use.
7e3a0 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 73 arguments..Using.environments.is
7e3c0 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 .more.preffereble..We.listen.on.
7e3e0 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 port.51820.We.need.to.generate.t
7e400 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 he.certificate.which.authenticat
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7e440 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 he.network.resource.through.the.
7e460 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 SSL.VPN.tunnels..The.following.c
7e480 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 20 73 69 67 6e 65 ommands.will.create.a.self.signe
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7e4c0 64 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 74 69 6c 69 d.in.configuration:.We.now.utili
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7e500 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 57 65 20 balancing.based.on.profiles..We.
7e520 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 73 75 only.allow.the.192.168.2.0/24.su
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7e580 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 is.interface:.We.route.all.traff
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7e5e0 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 ontainer.providing.the.TACACS.se
7e600 72 76 65 20 72 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 rve.rin.this.example..We'll.use.
7e620 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 the.IKE.and.ESP.groups.created.a
7e640 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 bove.for.this.VPN..Because.we.ne
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7e680 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 64 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 .on.the.far.side,.we.will.need.t
7e6a0 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 wo.different.tunnels..If.you.cha
7e6c0 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 nged.the.names.of.the.ESP.group.
7e6e0 61 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 74 and.IKE.group.in.the.previous.st
7e700 65 70 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 ep,.make.sure.you.use.the.correc
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7e740 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 44 29 20 55 52 4c 00 57 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 57 68 discovery.(WPAD).URL.Webproxy.Wh
7e760 65 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 en.LDP.is.working,.you.will.be.a
7e780 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 ble.to.see.label.information.in.
7e7a0 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 the.outcome.of.``show.ip.route``
7e7c0 2e 20 42 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 ..Besides.that.information,.ther
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7e800 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 56 52 46 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 nds.for.LDP:.When.VRFs.are.used.
7e820 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 it.is.not.only.mandatory.to.crea
7e840 74 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 te.a.VRF.but.also.the.VRF.itself
7e860 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 .needs.to.be.assigned.to.an.inte
7e880 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 rface..When.a.``custom``.DynDNS.
7e8a0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 provider.is.used.the.`<server>`.
7e8c0 77 68 65 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 where.update.requests.are.being.
7e8e0 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 sent.to.must.be.specified..When.
7e900 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 a.``custom``.DynDNS.provider.is.
7e920 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 used.the.protocol.used.for.commu
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7e9a0 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 r.for.available.protocols..When.
7e9c0 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b a.failover.occurs.in.active-back
7e9e0 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 up.mode,.bonding.will.issue.one.
7ea00 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e or.more.gratuitous.ARPs.on.the.n
7ea20 65 77 6c 79 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 ewly.active.slave..One.gratuitou
7ea40 73 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 s.ARP.is.issued.for.the.bonding.
7ea60 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 master.interface.and.each.VLAN.i
7ea80 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 69 74 2c 20 70 nterfaces.configured.above.it,.p
7eaa0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 rovided.that.the.interface.has.a
7eac0 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 t.least.one.IP.address.configure
7eae0 64 2e 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c d..Gratuitous.ARPs.issued.for.VL
7eb00 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 AN.interfaces.are.tagged.with.th
7eb20 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 e.appropriate.VLAN.id..When.a.li
7eb40 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 nk.is.reconnected.or.a.new.slave
7eb60 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 .joins.the.bond.the.receive.traf
7eb80 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 fic.is.redistributed.among.all.a
7eba0 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 62 79 20 69 6e 69 74 ctive.slaves.in.the.bond.by.init
7ebc0 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 iating.ARP.Replies.with.the.sele
7ebe0 63 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 cted.MAC.address.to.each.of.the.
7ec00 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 clients..The.updelay.parameter.(
7ec20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 detailed.below).must.be.set.to.a
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7eca0 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 eers.will.not.be.blocked.by.the.
7ecc0 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 switch..When.a.packet.is.to.be.s
7ece0 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 ent,.it.will.have.to.go.through.
7ed00 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 that.queue,.so.the.packet.will.b
7ed20 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e e.placed.at.the.tail.of.it..When
7ed40 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f .the.packet.completely.goes.thro
7ed60 75 67 68 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 65 6d 70 74 ugh.it,.it.will.be.dequeued.empt
7ed80 79 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 ying.its.place.in.the.queue.and.
7eda0 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e being.eventually.handed.to.the.N
7edc0 49 43 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e IC.to.be.actually.sent.out..When
7ede0 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 .a.route.fails,.a.routing.update
7ee00 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 .is.sent.to.withdraw.the.route.f
7ee20 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 rom.the.network's.routing.tables
7ee40 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 ..When.the.route.is.re-enabled,.
7ee60 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 61 6c the.change.in.availability.is.al
7ee80 73 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 41 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 so.advertised..A.route.that.cont
7eea0 69 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 inually.fails.and.returns.requir
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7eee0 69 63 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 ic.to.update.the.network.about.t
7ef00 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 49 he.route's.status..When.adding.I
7ef20 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 Pv6.routing.information.exchange
7ef40 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 .feature.to.BGP..There.were.some
7ef60 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 45 54 46 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 .proposals..:abbr:`IETF.(Interne
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7efa0 3a 60 49 44 52 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 64 :`IDR.(Inter.Domain.Routing)`.ad
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7efe0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 tocol.Extension.for.BGP..The.spe
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7f020 60 32 32 38 33 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 `2283`..The.protocol.does.not.de
7f040 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e fine.new.protocols..It.defines.n
7f060 65 77 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 2e 20 57 ew.attributes.to.existing.BGP..W
7f080 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 hen.it.is.used.exchanging.IPv6.r
7f0a0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 outing.information.it.is.called.
7f0c0 42 47 50 2d 34 2b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 63 68 BGP-4+..When.it.is.used.for.exch
7f0e0 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 anging.multicast.routing.informa
7f100 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 42 47 50 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e tion.it.is.called.MBGP..When.con
7f120 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e figured,.PPPoE.will.create.the.n
7f140 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e ecessary.VLANs.when.required..On
7f160 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 61 6e ce.the.user.session.has.been.can
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80380 20 64 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 74 6f 20 .dirs.are:.When.using.EVE-NG.to.
803a0 6c 61 62 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 lab.this.environment.ensure.you.
803c0 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 65 31 30 30 30 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 64 are.using.e1000.as.the.desired.d
803e0 72 69 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 river.for.your.VyOS.network.inte
80400 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 76 rfaces..When.using.the.regular.v
80420 69 72 74 69 6f 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 6e 6f 20 4c 41 43 50 20 50 44 55 irtio.network.driver.no.LACP.PDU
80440 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 s.will.be.sent.by.VyOS.thus.the.
80460 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 port-channel.will.never.become.a
80480 63 74 69 76 65 21 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 ctive!.When.using.NAT.for.a.larg
804a0 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f e.number.of.host.systems.it.reco
804c0 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 mmended.that.a.minimum.of.1.IP.a
804e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 ddress.is.used.to.NAT.every.256.
80500 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 host.systems..This.is.due.to.the
80520 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 76 .limit.of.65,000.port.numbers.av
80540 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 ailable.for.unique.translations.
80560 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 30 and.a.reserving.an.average.of.20
80580 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 0-300.sessions.per.host.system..
805a0 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 When.using.NAT.for.a.large.numbe
805c0 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 r.of.host.systems.it.recommended
805e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 31 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 .that.a.minimum.of.1.IP.address.
80600 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 32 35 36 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 is.used.to.NAT.every.256.private
80620 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .host.systems..This.is.due.to.th
80640 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 35 2c 30 30 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 61 e.limit.of.65,000.port.numbers.a
80660 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 vailable.for.unique.translations
80680 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 32 .and.a.reserving.an.average.of.2
806a0 30 30 2d 33 30 30 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00-300.sessions.per.host.system.
806c0 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 53 48 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2d 68 6f 73 74 73 2d 66 69 6c .When.using.SSH,.known-hosts-fil
806e0 65 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 2d 6b 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2d 6b e,.private-key-file.and.public-k
80700 65 79 2d 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 57 ey-file.are.mandatory.options..W
80720 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 54 69 6d 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 hen.using.Time-based.one-time.pa
80740 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 54 4f 54 50 29 20 28 4f 54 50 20 48 4f 54 50 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2c 20 62 ssword.(TOTP).(OTP.HOTP-time),.b
80760 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 e.sure.that.the.time.on.the.serv
80780 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 er.and.the.OTP.token.generator.a
807a0 72 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 54 50 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e re.synchronized.by.NTP.When.usin
807c0 67 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e g.site-to-site.IPsec.with.VTI.in
807e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 terfaces,.be.sure.to.disable.rou
80800 74 65 20 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 00 57 68 65 6e 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 79 te.autoinstall.When.utilizing.Vy
80820 4f 53 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 OS.in.an.environment.with.Arista
80840 20 67 65 61 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 20 70 72 69 6e .gear.you.can.use.this.blue.prin
80860 74 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 t.as.an.initial.setup.to.get.an.
80880 4c 41 43 50 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 LACP.bond./.port-channel.operati
808a0 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 onal.between.those.two.devices..
808c0 57 68 65 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 Where.both.routes.were.received.
808e0 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 from.eBGP.peers,.then.prefer.the
80900 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 .route.which.is.already.selected
80920 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 ..Note.that.this.check.is.not.ap
80940 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 62 67 70 20 62 65 73 74 70 61 74 68 20 63 plied.if.:cfgcmd:`bgp.bestpath.c
80960 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 72 69 64 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 ompare-routerid`.is.configured..
80980 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 This.check.can.prevent.some.case
809a0 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 73 63 69 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 s.of.oscillation..Where.routes.w
809c0 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 77 65 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 ith.a.MED.were.received.from.the
809e0 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 .same.AS,.prefer.the.route.with.
80a00 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 57 68 65 72 65 2c 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 the.lowest.MED..Where,.main.key.
80a20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 words.and.configuration.paths.th
80a40 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 6f 6f 64 3a 00 57 68 65 74 68 at.needs.to.be.understood:.Wheth
80a60 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 44 41 44 20 28 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 er.to.accept.DAD.(Duplicate.Addr
80a80 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 ess.Detection)..Which.generates.
80aa0 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 68 69 the.following.configuration:.Whi
80ac0 63 68 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 ch.results.in.a.configuration.of
80ae0 3a 00 57 68 69 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f :.Which.would.generate.the.follo
80b00 77 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 wing.NAT.destination.configurati
80b20 6f 6e 3a 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 2a 2a 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2a 2a 20 61 63 63 on:.While.**network.groups**.acc
80b40 65 70 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e ept.IP.networks.in.CIDR.notation
80b60 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 ,.specific.IP.addresses.can.be.a
80b80 64 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 dded.as.a.32-bit.prefix..If.you.
80ba0 66 6f 72 65 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6d 69 78 20 6f 66 foresee.the.need.to.add.a.mix.of
80bc0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 .addresses.and.networks,.the.net
80be0 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 work.group.is.recommended..While
80c00 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 73 20 61 20 .many.are.aware.of.OpenVPN.as.a.
80c20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e Client.VPN.solution,.it.is.often
80c40 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 .overlooked.as.a.site-to-site.VP
80c60 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 N.solution.due.to.lack.of.suppor
80c80 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 t.for.this.mode.in.many.router.p
80ca0 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 66 6f latforms..While.normal.GRE.is.fo
80cc0 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 2c 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 r.layer.3,.GRETAP.is.for.layer.2
80ce0 2e 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 ..GRETAP.can.encapsulate.Etherne
80d00 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 t.frames,.thus.it.can.be.bridged
80d20 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 .with.other.interfaces.to.create
80d40 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 70 .datalink.layer.segments.that.sp
80d60 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 57 68 69 74 65 6c an.multiple.remote.sites..Whitel
80d80 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 ist.of.addresses.and.networks..A
80da0 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 lways.allow.inbound.connections.
80dc0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 60 60 70 from.these.systems..Will.add.``p
80de0 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 60 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ersistent-key``.at.the.end.of.th
80e00 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f e.generated.OpenVPN.configuratio
80e20 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 73 20 6c 61 73 74 20 n..Please.use.this.only.as.last.
80e40 72 65 73 6f 72 74 20 2d 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 72 65 61 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 resort.-.things.might.break.and.
80e60 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 73 20 OpenVPN.won't.start.if.you.pass.
80e80 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 invalid.options/syntax..Will.add
80ea0 20 60 60 70 75 73 68 20 22 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 31 20 31 30 22 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .``push."keepalive.1.10"``.to.th
80ec0 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2e e.generated.OpenVPN.config.file.
80ee0 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2f 66 .Will.be.recorded.only.packets/f
80f00 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 lows.on.**incoming**.direction.i
80f20 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 n.configured.interfaces.by.defau
80f40 6c 74 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e lt..Will.drop.`<shared-network-n
80f60 61 6d 65 3e 5f 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2c 20 75 ame>_`.from.client.DNS.record,.u
80f80 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e sing.only.the.host.declaration.n
80fa0 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3a 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d ame.and.domain:.`<hostname>.<dom
80fc0 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 43 ain-name>`.WireGuard.WireGuard.C
80fe0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 51 52 20 63 6f 64 65 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 lient.QR.code.WireGuard.interfac
81000 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 31 2f 33 e.itself.uses.address.10.1.0.1/3
81020 30 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 0.WireGuard.is.an.extremely.simp
81040 6c 65 20 79 65 74 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 le.yet.fast.and.modern.VPN.that.
81060 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2d 6f 66 2d 74 68 65 2d 61 72 74 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f utilizes.state-of-the-art.crypto
81080 67 72 61 70 68 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 graphy..See.https://www.wireguar
810a0 64 2e 63 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 d.com.for.more.information..Wire
810c0 47 75 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 Guard.requires.the.generation.of
810e0 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 .a.keypair,.which.includes.a.pri
81100 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 vate.key.to.decrypt.incoming.tra
81120 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 28 ffic,.and.a.public.key.for.peer(
81140 73 29 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 s).to.encrypt.traffic..Wireless.
81160 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 60 60 31 60 60 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 79 channel.``1``.Wireless.device.ty
81180 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 pe.for.this.interface.Wireless.h
811a0 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 ardware.device.used.as.underlay.
811c0 72 61 64 69 6f 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 radio..Wireless.options.Wireless
811e0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 .options.(Station/Client).Wirele
81200 73 73 4d 6f 64 65 6d 20 28 57 57 41 4e 29 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 74 68 20 57 69 72 65 ssModem.(WWAN).options.With.Wire
81220 47 75 61 72 64 2c 20 61 20 52 6f 61 64 20 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 Guard,.a.Road.Warrior.VPN.config
81240 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 .is.similar.to.a.site-to-site.VP
81260 4e 2e 20 49 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 61 63 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 N..It.just.lacks.the.``address``
81280 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 .and.``port``.statements..With.t
812a0 68 65 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f he.``name-server``.option.set.to
812c0 20 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 .``none``,.VyOS.will.ignore.the.
812e0 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 nameservers.your.ISP.sends.you.a
81300 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 nd.thus.you.can.fully.rely.on.th
81320 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 e.ones.you.have.configured.stati
81340 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e cally..With.the.firewall.you.can
81360 20 73 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2c 20 64 72 6f 70 20 6f 72 20 72 65 .set.rules.to.accept,.drop.or.re
81380 6a 65 63 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 69 6e 2c 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 ject.ICMP.in,.out.or.local.traff
813a0 69 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c ic..You.can.also.use.the.general
813c0 20 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 .**firewall.all-ping**.command..
813e0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 This.command.affects.only.to.LOC
81400 41 4c 20 28 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 AL.(packets.destined.for.your.Vy
81420 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 20 6f 72 20 4f 55 54 20 74 72 61 OS.system),.not.to.IN.or.OUT.tra
81440 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e ffic..With.this.command,.you.can
81460 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 .specify.how.the.URL.path.should
81480 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 .be.matched.against.incoming.req
814a0 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 59 00 59 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 61 6c uests..Y.You.apply.a.rule-set.al
814c0 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 7a 6f 6e ways.to.a.zone.from.an.other.zon
814e0 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f e,.it.is.recommended.to.create.o
81500 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 ne.rule-set.for.each.zone.pair..
81520 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 70 6f 73 74 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6f You.are.able.to.set.post-login.o
81540 72 20 70 72 65 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 62 61 6e 6e 65 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 r.pre-login.banner.messages.to.d
81560 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 isplay.certain.information.for.t
81580 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 his.system..You.are.be.able.to.d
815a0 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 43 50 2c 20 6f 6e 63 ownload.the.files.using.SCP,.onc
815c0 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 e.the.SSH.service.has.been.activ
815e0 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 6f 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ated.like.so.You.can.also.config
81600 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 ure.the.time.interval.for.preemp
81620 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 22 20 6f 70 tion.with.the."preempt-delay".op
81640 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 tion..For.example,.to.set.the.hi
81660 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 gher.priority.router.to.take.ove
81680 72 20 69 6e 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 73 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 r.in.180.seconds,.use:.You.can.a
816a0 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 lso.define.custom.timeout.values
816c0 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f .to.apply.to.a.specific.subset.o
816e0 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 f.connections,.based.on.a.packet
81700 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 .and.flow.selector..To.do.this,.
81720 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 you.need.to.create.a.rule.defini
81740 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e ng.the.packet.and.flow.selector.
81760 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 .You.can.also.keep.different.DNS
81780 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 .zone.updated..Just.create.a.new
817a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6e 6f 64 65 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 6e 73 20 .config.node:.``set.service.dns.
817c0 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 72 66 dynamic.interface.<interface>.rf
817e0 63 32 31 33 36 20 3c 6f 74 68 65 72 2d 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 00 59 6f 75 c2136.<other-service-name>``.You
81800 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 .can.also.specify.which.IPv6.acc
81820 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 ess-list.should.be.shown:.You.ca
81840 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 n.also.tune.multicast.with.the.f
81860 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 ollowing.commands..You.can.also.
81880 75 73 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 use.another.attributes.for.ident
818a0 69 66 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 ify.client.for.disconnect,.like.
818c0 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 63 63 74 2d 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d Framed-IP-Address,.Acct-Session-
818e0 49 64 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 Id,.etc..Result.commands.appears
81900 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 .in.log..You.can.also.write.a.de
81920 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 scription.for.a.filter:.You.can.
81940 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 assign.multiple.keys.to.the.same
81960 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 .user.by.using.a.unique.identifi
81980 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 er.per.SSH.key..You.can.avoid.th
819a0 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 e."leaky".behavior.by.using.a.fi
819c0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 72 6f 70 73 20 22 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 rewall.policy.that.drops."invali
819e0 64 22 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 d".state.packets..You.can.check.
81a00 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 49 43 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d your.NIC.driver.by.issuing.:opcm
81a20 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 65 74 68 30 d:`show.interfaces.ethernet.eth0
81a40 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 7c 20 67 72 65 70 20 2d 69 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 60 00 59 6f 75 20 .physical.|.grep.-i.driver`.You.
81a60 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c can.configure.a.policy.into.a.cl
81a80 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 ass.through.the.``queue-type``.s
81aa0 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 etting..You.can.configure.classe
81ac0 73 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 30 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 s.(up.to.4090).with.different.se
81ae0 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 68 69 63 ttings.and.a.default.policy.whic
81b00 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 h.will.be.applied.to.any.traffic
81b20 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .not.matching.any.of.the.configu
81b40 72 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d red.classes..You.can.configure.m
81b60 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 ultiple.interfaces.which.whould.
81b80 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 participate.in.flow.accounting..
81ba0 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 You.can.configure.multiple.inter
81bc0 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 faces.which.whould.participate.i
81be0 6e 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 n.sflow.accounting..You.can.crea
81c00 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 te.multiple.VLAN.interfaces.on.a
81c20 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 .physical.interface..The.VLAN.ID
81c40 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 .range.is.from.0.to.4094..You.ca
81c60 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 n.disable.a.VRRP.group.with.``di
81c80 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 sable``.option:.You.can.get.more
81ca0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 .specific.OSPFv3.information.by.
81cc0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 using.the.parameters.shown.below
81ce0 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c :.You.can.not.assign.the.same.al
81d00 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 lowed-ips.statement.to.multiple.
81d20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 WireGuard.peers..This.a.design.d
81d40 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c ecision..For.more.information.pl
81d60 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e ease.check.the.`WireGuard.mailin
81d80 67 20 6c 69 73 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 g.list`_..You.can.not.run.this.i
81da0 6e 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 n.a.VRRP.setup,.if.multiple.mDNS
81dc0 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 .repeaters.are.launched.in.a.sub
81de0 6e 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 net.you.will.experience.the.mDNS
81e00 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 .packet.storm.death!.You.can.now
81e20 20 22 64 69 61 6c 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f ."dial".the.peer.with.the.follwo
81e40 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c ing.command:.``sstpc.--log-level
81e60 20 34 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 .4.--log-stderr.--user.vyos.--pa
81e80 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 63 ssword.vyos.vpn.example.com.--.c
81ea0 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 60 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f all.vyos``..You.can.now.SSH.into
81ec0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 .your.system.using.admin/admin.a
81ee0 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 s.a.default.user.supplied.from.t
81f00 68 65 20 60 60 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 73 5f 70 6c 75 73 3a 6c 61 74 65 73 74 he.``lfkeitel/tacacs_plus:latest
81f20 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 ``.container..You.can.only.apply
81f40 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 .one.policy.per.interface.and.di
81f60 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 rection,.but.you.could.reuse.a.p
81f80 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e olicy.on.different.interfaces.an
81fa0 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 d.directions:.You.can.run.the.UD
81fc0 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c P.broadcast.relay.service.on.mul
81fe0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 tiple.routers.connected.to.a.sub
82000 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 net..There.is.**NO**.UDP.broadca
82020 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 st.relay.packet.storm!.You.can.s
82040 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 pecify.a.static.DHCP.assignment.
82060 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 on.a.per.host.basis..You.will.ne
82080 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f ed.the.MAC.address.of.the.statio
820a0 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 n.and.your.desired.IP.address..T
820c0 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 he.address.must.be.inside.the.su
820e0 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 bnet.definition.but.can.be.outsi
82100 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 de.of.the.range.statement..You.c
82120 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 an.test.the.SNMPv3.functionality
82140 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 .from.any.linux.based.system,.ju
82160 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 st.run.the.following.command:.``
82180 73 6e 6d 70 77 61 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 61 20 53 48 41 20 2d 41 20 snmpwalk.-v.3.-u.vyos.-a.SHA.-A.
821a0 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 20 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 vyos12345678.-x.AES.-X.vyos12345
821c0 36 37 38 20 2d 6c 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 69 76 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 2e 31 60 60 00 59 678.-l.authPriv.192.0.2.1..1``.Y
821e0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 ou.can.use.wildcard.``*``.to.mat
82200 63 68 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 ch.a.group.of.interfaces..You.ca
82220 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 n.verify.your.VRRP.group.status.
82240 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 with.the.operational.mode.``run.
82260 73 68 6f 77 20 76 72 72 70 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 show.vrrp``.command:.You.can.vie
82280 77 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 w.that.the.policy.is.being.corre
822a0 63 74 6c 79 20 28 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 29 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 64 20 77 ctly.(or.incorrectly).utilised.w
822c0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 ith.the.following.command:.You.c
822e0 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 annot.easily.redistribute.IPv6.r
82300 6f 75 74 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 outes.via.OSPFv3.on.a.WireGuard.
82320 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f interface.link..This.requires.yo
82340 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 u.to.configure.link-local.addres
82360 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e ses.manually.on.the.WireGuard.in
82380 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 terfaces,.see.:vytask:`T1483`..Y
823a0 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ou.may.also.additionally.configu
823c0 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 re.timeouts.for.different.types.
823e0 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c of.connections..You.may.prefer.l
82400 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d ocally.configured.capabilities.m
82420 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 ore.than.the.negotiated.capabili
82440 74 69 65 73 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 65 6e ties.even.though.remote.peer.sen
82460 64 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 ds.capabilities..If.the.peer.is.
82480 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 2d configured.by.:cfgcmd:`override-
824a0 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 capability`,.VyOS.ignores.receiv
824c0 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 6e 65 ed.capabilities.then.override.ne
824e0 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 gotiated.capabilities.with.confi
82500 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 gured.values..You.may.want.to.di
82520 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 sable.sending.Capability.Negotia
82540 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d tion.OPEN.message.optional.param
82560 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 eter.to.the.peer.when.remote.pee
82580 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 r.does.not.implement.Capability.
825a0 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a Negotiation..Please.use.:cfgcmd:
825c0 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 `disable-capability-negotiation`
825e0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e .command.to.disable.the.feature.
82600 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 32 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 74 .You.need.2.separate.firewalls.t
82620 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 o.define.traffic:.one.for.each.d
82640 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 irection..You.need.to.disable.th
82660 65 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 e.in-memory.table.in.production.
82680 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 21 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 environments!.Using.:abbr:`IMT.(
826a0 49 6e 2d 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 54 61 62 6c 65 29 60 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 In-Memory.Table)`.may.lead.to.he
826c0 61 76 79 20 43 50 55 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 avy.CPU.overloading.and.unstable
826e0 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e .flow-accounting.behavior..You.n
82700 65 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 eed.your.PPPoE.credentials.from.
82720 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 49 53 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 your.DSL.ISP.in.order.to.configu
82740 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 re.this..The.usual.username.is.i
82760 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 n.the.form.of.name@host.net.but.
82780 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 50 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e may.vary.depending.on.ISP..You.n
827a0 6f 77 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 ow.see.the.longer.AS.path..You.s
827c0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e hould.add.a.firewall.to.your.con
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82800 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 30 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 gning.it.to.the.pppoe0.itself.as
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82860 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 all.group.is.applied.to.the.WAN.
82880 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c interface.and.a.direction.(local
828a0 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 )..You.will.also.need.the.public
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828e0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 28 73 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 .network(s).you.want.to.tunnel.(
82900 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 allowed-ips).to.configure.a.Wire
82920 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 62 65 6c Guard.tunnel..The.public.key.bel
82940 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d ow.is.always.the.public.key.from
82960 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 .your.peer,.not.your.local.one..
82980 59 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 Your.ISPs.modem.is.connected.to.
829a0 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 65 74 68 30 60 60 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 6f 78 2e 00 port.``eth0``.of.your.VyOS.box..
829c0 5a 65 62 72 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 Zebra.supports.prefix-lists.and.
829e0 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 61 70 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 Route.Mapss.to.match.routes.rece
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82a60 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 7a 65 62 72 61 20 77 d.to.filter.which.routes.zebra.w
82a80 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 ill.install.in.the.kernel..Zebra
82aa0 2f 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 /Kernel.route.filtering.Zone.Bas
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82ae0 00 5b 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 5d 20 e2 80 93 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 2d 69 64 2e 20 57 69 .[A.B.C.D].....link-state-id..Wi
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82d00 63 65 72 74 2e 6b 65 79 20 7c 20 68 65 61 64 20 2d 6e 20 2d 31 20 7c 20 74 72 20 2d 64 20 27 5c cert.key.|.head.-n.-1.|.tr.-d.'\
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82ec0 31 32 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 31 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 32 35 1200``.-.1200.bps.``192.168.2.25
82ee0 34 60 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 32 20 66 72 6f 4``.IP.addreess.on.VyOS.eth2.fro
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82f60 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 IP.addreess.on.VyOS.eth1.from.IS
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83020 30 60 60 20 2d 20 35 37 2c 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 0``.-.57,600.bps.``802.3ad``.-.I
83040 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 EEE.802.3ad.Dynamic.link.aggrega
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83280 30 30 38 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 008.``accept-own``.-............
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83380 61 63 6b 75 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 ackup.policy:.Only.one.slave.in.
833a0 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 the.bond.is.active..A.different.
833c0 73 6c 61 76 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 69 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c slave.becomes.active.if,.and.onl
833e0 79 20 69 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 y.if,.the.active.slave.fails..Th
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834a0 3a 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 :.includes.transmit-load-balance
834c0 20 70 6c 75 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 .plus.receive.load.balancing.for
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83520 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 63 The.receive.load.balancing.is.ac
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83560 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 onding.driver.intercepts.the.ARP
83580 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 .Replies.sent.by.the.local.syste
835a0 6d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 61 79 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 m.on.their.way.out.and.overwrite
835c0 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 s.the.source.hardware.address.wi
835e0 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f th.the.unique.hardware.address.o
83600 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 f.one.of.the.slaves.in.the.bond.
83620 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 such.that.different.peers.use.di
83640 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 fferent.hardware.addresses.for.t
83660 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 60 60 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 41 67 he.server..``aggressive``.use.Ag
83680 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 gressive.mode.for.Key.Exchanges.
836a0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 in.the.IKEv1.protocol.aggressive
836c0 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 .mode.is.much.more.insecure.comp
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83720 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 es.must.be.available.to.pass.thi
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83760 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d .the.checking.target.addresses.m
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837a0 65 63 6b 00 60 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 64 2f 72 65 eck.``authentication.local-id/re
837c0 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 mote-id``.-.IKE.identification.i
837e0 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 56 50 4e 20 70 65 65 s.used.for.validation.of.VPN.pee
83800 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e r.devices.during.IKE.negotiation
83820 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f ..If.you.do.not.configure.local/
83840 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 remote-identity,.the.device.uses
83860 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 .the.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.that.c
83880 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 orresponds.to.the.local/remote.p
838a0 65 65 72 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f eer.by.default..In.certain.netwo
838c0 72 6b 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 rk.setups.(like.ipsec.interface.
838e0 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 with.dynamic.address,.or.behind.
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83920 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 rom.the.peer.does.not.match.the.
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83960 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 68 61 73 65 20 31 vice..This.can.lead.to.a.Phase.1
83980 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 .validation.failure..So,.make.su
839a0 72 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 re.to.configure.the.local/remote
839c0 20 69 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 .id.explicitly.and.ensure.that.t
839e0 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d he.IKE.ID.is.the.same.as.the.rem
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83a40 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 .configure.authentication.betwee
83a60 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 53 75 62 6f 70 74 n.VyOS.and.a.remote.peer..Subopt
83a80 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 60 60 62 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 62 20 2d 20 31 31 20 4d 62 69 74 73 ions:.``b``.-.802.11b.-.11.Mbits
83aa0 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 62 61 62 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 /sec.``babel``.-.Babel.routing.p
83ac0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 61 62 65 6c 29 00 60 60 62 65 67 69 6e 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 rotocol.(Babel).``begin``.Matche
83ae0 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 s.the.beginning.of.the.URL.path.
83b00 60 60 62 67 70 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ``bgp``.-.Border.Gateway.Protoco
83b20 6c 20 28 42 47 50 29 00 60 60 62 69 6e 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 56 54 49 20 l.(BGP).``bind``.-.select.a.VTI.
83b40 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 interface.to.bind.to.this.peer;.
83b60 60 60 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ``blackhole``.-.................
83b80 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 ...Well-known.communities.value.
83ba0 42 4c 41 43 4b 48 4f 4c 45 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 32 39 41 00 60 60 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 BLACKHOLE.0xFFFF029A.``broadcast
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83c20 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 73 68 6f 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 s.allowed.to.overshoot.the.limit
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83c60 60 63 61 2d 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 `ca-cert-file``.-.CA.certificate
83c80 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 .file..Using.for.authenticating.
83ca0 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f remote.peer;.``cdp``.-.Listen.fo
83cc0 72 20 43 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 r.CDP.for.Cisco.routers/switches
83ce0 00 60 60 63 65 72 74 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6c .``cert-file``.-.certificate.fil
83d00 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e e,.which.will.be.used.for.authen
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83d40 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6c peer;.``clear``.set.action.to.cl
83d60 65 61 72 3b 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 7c 20 63 6c 65 ear;.``close-action.=.none.|.cle
83d80 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 ar.|.hold.|.restart``.-.defines.
83da0 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 the.action.to.take.if.the.remote
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83de0 44 5f 53 41 20 28 73 65 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 76 D_SA.(see.above.for.meaning.of.v
83e00 61 6c 75 65 73 29 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 alues)..A.closeaction.should.not
83e20 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 .be.used.if.the.peer.uses.reauth
83e40 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 69 64 73 2e 00 60 60 63 6c 6f 73 65 entication.or.uniqueids..``close
83e60 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 -action``.defines.the.action.to.
83e80 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 take.if.the.remote.peer.unexpect
83ea0 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 edly.closes.a.CHILD_SA:.``compre
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83ee0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 on.of.content.is.proposed.on.the
83f00 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 60 20 2d 20 43 6f 6e .connection:.``connected``.-.Con
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83f40 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 72 20 68 6f 73 74 29 00 60 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 74 79 .subnet.or.host).``connection-ty
83f60 70 65 60 60 20 2d 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 pe``.-.how.to.handle.this.connec
83f80 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e 74 73 3a tion.process..Possible.variants:
83fa0 00 60 60 63 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 65 .``crl-file``.-.file.with.the.Ce
83fc0 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 52 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 73 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 rtificate.Revocation.List..Using
83fe0 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 .to.check.if.a.certificate.for.t
84000 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 76 6f 6b he.remote.peer.is.valid.or.revok
84020 65 64 3b 00 60 60 64 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 ed;.``d``.-.Execution.interval.i
84040 6e 20 64 61 79 73 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 n.days.``dead-peer-detection.act
84060 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d ion.=.clear.|.hold.|.restart``.-
84080 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 .R_U_THERE.notification.messages
840a0 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d (IKEv1).or.empty.INFORMATIONAL.m
840c0 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 essages.(IKEv2).are.periodically
840e0 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 .sent.in.order.to.check.the.live
84100 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 liness.of.the.IPsec.peer..The.va
84120 6c 75 65 73 20 63 6c 65 61 72 2c 20 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c lues.clear,.hold,.and.restart.al
84140 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 44 50 44 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 l.activate.DPD.and.determine.the
84160 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e .action.to.perform.on.a.timeout.
84180 20 57 69 74 68 20 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 .With.``clear``.the.connection.i
841a0 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 s.closed.with.no.further.actions
841c0 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 20 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 .taken..``hold``.installs.a.trap
841e0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 .policy,.which.will.catch.matchi
84200 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 ng.traffic.and.tries.to.re-negot
84220 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 iate.the.connection.on.demand..`
84240 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 `restart``.will.immediately.trig
84260 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 ger.an.attempt.to.re-negotiate.t
84280 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 he.connection..``dead-peer-detec
842a0 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 tion``.controls.the.use.of.the.D
842c0 65 61 64 20 50 65 65 72 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 44 50 44 ead.Peer.Detection.protocol.(DPD
842e0 2c 20 52 46 43 20 33 37 30 36 29 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 ,.RFC.3706).where.R_U_THERE.noti
84300 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 fication.messages.(IKEv1).or.emp
84320 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 ty.INFORMATIONAL.messages.(IKEv2
84340 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 ).are.periodically.sent.in.order
84360 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .to.check.the.liveliness.of.the.
84380 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 IPsec.peer:.``default-esp-group`
843a0 60 20 2d 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 `.-.ESP.group.to.use.by.default.
843c0 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 for.traffic.encryption..Might.be
843e0 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 62 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 .overwritten.by.individual.setti
84400 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ngs.for.tunnel.or.VTI.interface.
84420 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 3b 00 60 60 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 73 63 72 binding;.``description``.-.descr
84440 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 iption.for.this.peer;.``dh-group
84460 60 60 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 ``.dh-group;.``dhcp-interface``.
84480 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 -.ID.for.authentication.generate
844a0 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 3b d.from.DHCP.address.dynamically;
844c0 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 .``dhcp-interface``.-.use.an.IP.
844e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 address,.received.from.DHCP.for.
84500 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2c IPSec.connection.with.this.peer,
84520 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 3b 00 60 .instead.of.``local-address``;.`
84540 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 `disable-route-autoinstall``.-.T
84560 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 his.option.when.configured.disab
84580 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 les.the.routes.installed.in.the.
845a0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 32 32 30 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 default.table.220.for.site-to-si
845c0 74 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 te.ipsec..It.is.mostly.used.with
845e0 20 56 54 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f .VTI.configuration..``disable-ro
84600 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 ute-autoinstall``.Do.not.automat
84620 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 ically.install.routes.to.remote.
84640 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 networks;.``disable``.-.disable.
84660 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 this.tunnel;.``disable``.Disable
84680 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 .PFS;.``disable``.disable.IPComp
846a0 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c .compression.(default);.``disabl
846c0 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 e``.disable.MOBIKE;.``drop``:.dr
846e0 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 op.the.packet..``ecdsa-sha2-nist
84700 70 32 35 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 p256``.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp384``.`
84720 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d `ecdsa-sha2-nistp521``.``edp``.-
84740 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 .Listen.for.EDP.for.Extreme.rout
84760 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 ers/switches.``enable``.Inherit.
84780 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 Diffie-Hellman.group.from.IKE.gr
847a0 6f 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 oup.(default);.``enable``.enable
847c0 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 .IPComp.compression;.``enable``.
847e0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 enable.MOBIKE.(default.for.IKEv2
84800 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 );.``encryption``.encryption.alg
84820 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 42 43 29 orithm.(default.128.bit.AES-CBC)
84840 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f ;.``encryption``.encryption.algo
84860 72 69 74 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f rithm;.``end``.Matches.the.end.o
84880 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 f.the.URL.path..``esp-group``.-.
848a0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 define.ESP.group.for.encrypt.tra
848c0 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 ffic,.defined.by.this.tunnel;.``
848e0 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 esp-group``.-.define.ESP.group.f
84900 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 or.encrypt.traffic,.passed.this.
84920 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 VTI.interface..``exact``.Require
84940 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 s.an.exactly.match.of.the.URL.pa
84960 74 68 00 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 th.``fdp``.-.Listen.for.FDP.for.
84980 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 60 Foundry.routers/switches.``file`
849a0 60 20 2d 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 `.-.path.to.the.key.file;.``flex
849c0 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 vpn``.Allow.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.pa
849e0 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 yload.(IKEv2.only)..Send.the.Cis
84a00 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b co.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(IK
84a20 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 Ev2.only),.which.is.required.in.
84a40 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 order.to.make.Cisco.brand.device
84a60 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 s.allow.negotiating.a.local.traf
84a80 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 fic.selector.(from.strongSwan's.
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85020 4b 45 76 32 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 KEv2..Create.a.new.IKE_SA.from.t
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85240 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ion.tracking.methods;.``interfac
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85280 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 76 69 ame.of.the.interface.on.which.vi
852a0 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 rtual.IP.addresses.should.be.ins
852c0 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 talled..If.not.specified.the.add
852e0 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 resses.will.be.installed.on.the.
85300 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 outbound.interface;.``interface`
85320 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 `.is.used.for.the.VyOS.CLI.comma
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853a0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 ................Well-known.commu
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853e0 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 -alive.interval.in.seconds.<2-86
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85420 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 termediate.System.to.Intermediat
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854c0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 ed.to.initialize.the.connection.
854e0 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 If.not.set.both.protocols.are.ha
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85580 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 which.will.be.used.for.authentic
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855e0 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 74 .focused.on.lowering.network.lat
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856a0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 74 6a 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 77 65 73 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f server.wotj.the.fewest.active.co
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857c0 60 60 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 ``lifetime``.ESP.lifetime.in.sec
857e0 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 33 30 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 33 36 30 30 29 2e 20 onds.<30-86400>.(default.3600)..
85800 48 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6f How.long.a.particular.instance.o
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858a0 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 49 4b 45 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e lifetime``.IKE.lifetime.in.secon
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859a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 dress.which.configured.on.interf
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859e0 73 65 64 3b 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 sed;.``local-as``.-.............
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85a20 61 6c 75 65 20 4e 4f 5f 45 58 50 4f 52 54 5f 53 55 42 43 4f 4e 46 45 44 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 46 alue.NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED.0xFFFFF
85a40 46 30 33 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f F03.``local-id``.-.ID.for.the.lo
85a60 63 61 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 64 75 72 cal.VyOS.router..If.defined,.dur
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85ac0 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 .-.define.a.local.source.for.mat
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86de0 6f 6c 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 28 52 49 50 6e 67 ol.next-generation.(IPv6).(RIPng
86e00 29 00 60 60 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 ).``round-robin``.-.Round-robin.
86e20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 3a 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 71 75 policy:.Transmit.packets.in.sequ
86e40 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 76 61 69 ential.order.from.the.first.avai
86e60 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 2e 00 60 60 lable.slave.through.the.last..``
86e80 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 60 60 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 round-robin``.Distributes.reques
86ea0 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 69 72 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 ts.in.a.circular.manner,.sequent
86ec0 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ially.sending.each.request.to.th
86ee0 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 e.next.server.in.line.``route-fi
86f00 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 2d 76 34 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e lter-translated-v4``.-...Well-kn
86f20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 own.communities.value.ROUTE_FILT
86f40 45 52 5f 54 52 41 4e 53 4c 41 54 45 44 5f 76 34 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 32 00 60 60 72 6f ER_TRANSLATED_v4.0xFFFF0002.``ro
86f60 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 2d 76 36 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 57 ute-filter-translated-v6``.-...W
86f80 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 ell-known.communities.value.ROUT
86fa0 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 54 52 41 4e 53 4c 41 54 45 44 5f 76 36 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 E_FILTER_TRANSLATED_v6.0xFFFF000
86fc0 34 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 76 34 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 4.``route-filter-v4``.-.........
86fe0 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 .....Well-known.communities.valu
87000 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 34 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 33 00 60 60 72 e.ROUTE_FILTER_v4.0xFFFF0003.``r
87020 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 76 36 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 oute-filter-v6``.-..............
87040 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 Well-known.communities.value.ROU
87060 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 36 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 35 00 60 60 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 TE_FILTER_v6.0xFFFF0005.``rsa-ke
87080 79 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 2d 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 y-name``.-.shared.RSA.key.for.au
870a0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 thentication..The.key.must.be.de
870c0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 73 60 fined.in.the.``set.vpn.rsa-keys`
870e0 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 72 73 61 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 `.section;.``rsa``.-.use.simple.
87100 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 shared.RSA.key..The.key.must.be.
87120 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 defined.in.the.``set.vpn.rsa-key
87140 73 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 s``.section;.``secret``.-.predef
87160 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 ined.shared.secret..Used.if.conf
87180 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 igured.mode.``pre-shared-secret`
871a0 60 3b 00 60 60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 60 60 20 2d 20 `;.``single-user-beamformee``.-.
871c0 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 Support.for.operation.as.single.
871e0 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 65 00 60 60 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 user.beamformee.``single-user-be
87200 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 amformer``.-.Support.for.operati
87220 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 00 60 60 73 on.as.single.user.beamformer.``s
87240 6f 6e 6d 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4f 4e 4d 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f onmp``.-.Listen.for.SONMP.for.No
87260 72 74 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 rtel.routers/switches.``source-a
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872a0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 sed.on.the.source.IP.address.of.
872c0 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 64 73 73 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 65 64 32 the.client.``ssh-dss``.``ssh-ed2
872e0 35 35 31 39 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 20 41 41 41 41 42 33 4e 7a 61 43 31 79 63 32 45 5519``.``ssh-rsa.AAAAB3NzaC1yc2E
87300 41 41 41 41 42 41 41 2e 2e 2e 56 42 44 35 6c 4b 77 45 57 42 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f AAAABAA...VBD5lKwEWB.username@ho
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87340 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 2d 65 6e 64 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 74 sl-fc-sni-end``.SSL.frontend.mat
87360 63 68 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 ch.end.of.connection.Server.Name
87380 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e .``ssl-fc-sni``.SSL.frontend.con
873a0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d nection.Server.Name.Indication.m
873c0 61 74 63 68 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 60 20 2d 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e atch.``static``.-.Statically.con
873e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 43 6f 6e figured.routes.``station``.-.Con
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87420 73 79 73 63 74 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 sysctl``.is.used.to.modify.kerne
87440 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 l.parameters.at.runtime...The.pa
87460 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6c 69 73 rameters.available.are.those.lis
87480 74 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 2f 70 72 6f 63 2f 73 79 73 2f 2e 00 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 ted.under./proc/sys/..``table.10
874a0 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 ``.Routing.table.used.for.ISP1.`
874c0 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 `table.10``.Routing.table.used.f
874e0 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 28 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 38 2e 30 2f 32 34 29 00 60 60 or.VLAN.10.(192.168.188.0/24).``
87500 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f table.11``.Routing.table.used.fo
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87580 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 54 61 62 6c 65 00 60 60 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 3a 20 74 68 65 20 l.Routing.Table.``target``:.the.
875a0 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 target.to.be.sent.ICMP.packets.t
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87660 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 .located.in./config/scripts,.for
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877c0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 73 69 7a 65 73 2e 00 60 60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 network.buffer.sizes..``timeout`
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87820 6c 79 00 60 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 ly.``transmit-load-balance``.-.A
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87860 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 .channel.bonding.that.does.not.r
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878e0 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d limit.test.the.hop.count.limit.m
87900 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 ust.be.specified..The.limit.must
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8c360 6c 61 79 65 72 33 2b 34 2a 2a 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 75 70 layer3+4**.-.This.policy.uses.up
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8c3a0 77 68 65 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 when.available,.to.generate.the.
8c3c0 68 61 73 68 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f hash..This.allows.for.traffic.to
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8c400 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 73 an.multiple.slaves,.although.a.s
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8c740 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 ation..Responses.to.client.queri
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8ce00 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 o..Only.packets.matching.the.spe
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8ce40 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 60 61 6c 6c 60 20 70 72 6f 74 fault.this.applies.to.`all`.prot
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8cea0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 2a 2a 72 65 6d 6f 74 onfigured.RADIUS.server..**remot
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8cfa0 2a 2a 73 65 74 70 63 61 70 2a 2a 3a 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 73 20 28 66 72 **setpcap**:.Capability.sets.(fr
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8d060 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 .Only.matching.packets.are.consi
8d080 64 65 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 2a 2a 73 79 73 2d 61 64 6d 69 6e 2a 2a 3a 20 41 64 dered.for.NAT..**sys-admin**:.Ad
8d0a0 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 71 75 6f 74 61 63 74 6c ministation.operations.(quotactl
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8d120 2d 20 53 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 79 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 -.Send.and.accept.both.styles.of
8d140 20 54 4c 56 73 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 75 70 73 74 72 .TLVs.during.transition..**upstr
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8d1a0 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 which.is.responsible.for.communi
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8d2e0 20 55 73 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 54 4c 56 73 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 .Use.new.style.of.TLVs.to.carry.
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8d460 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 31 30 00 31 30 20 2d .Create.an.event.handler.10.10.-
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8d600 32 35 30 30 30 20 2d 20 32 35 20 47 42 69 74 2f 73 00 32 35 32 00 32 36 00 32 38 00 32 3a 20 45 25000.-.25.GBit/s.252.26.28.2:.E
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8d640 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 4d 41 43 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6e ation.if.MAC-based.duplicate.lin
8d660 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 k-local.address.has.been.found..
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8fea0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 79 6e etworking.protocol.for.clock.syn
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900a0 3a 60 32 33 32 38 60 20 28 31 39 39 38 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2e 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 :`2328`.(1998).for.IPv4..Updates
900c0 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 .for.IPv6.are.specified.as.OSPF.
900e0 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 33 34 30 60 20 28 32 30 30 38 29 2e Version.3.in.:rfc:`5340`.(2008).
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91d40 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 s.of.compatible.hardware..If.you
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91e60 61 69 6e 2e 00 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 6d 47 52 45 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 47 65 6e ain..:abbr:`mGRE.(Multipoint.Gen
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92040 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 75 72 6c 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 `set.service.webproxy.url-filter
92060 69 6e 67 20 73 71 75 69 64 67 75 61 72 64 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 2d 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 6d 61 ing.squidguard.block-category.ma
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921a0 6c 61 73 74 70 72 6f 6f 66 72 65 61 64 3a 32 30 32 31 2d 30 37 2d 31 32 00 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a lastproofread:2021-07-12.:opcmd:
921c0 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 `generate.pki.wireguard.key-pair
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922e0 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 76 33 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d :`routing-ospfv3`.:ref:`routing-
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923a0 65 73 3a 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4d 41 59 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 es:.The.client.MAY.choose.to.exp
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92440 4d 55 53 54 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 27 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 MUST.use.the.same.'client.identi
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928a0 46 6f 72 20 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 For.80.MHz.channels.it.should.be
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931c0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 multiple.protocols.inside.the.sa
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932c0 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 Pv6.clients..A.VRF.device.is.cre
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93960 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 will.be.removed.from.the.VRRP.pr
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94180 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 ch.filter.can.contain.multiple.c
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94380 6d 61 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b may.exist.on.any.managed.network
943a0 2e 00 41 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e ..A.new.interface.becomes.presen
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94440 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 rule.to.apply.the.rule.to.traffi
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94720 20 49 6e 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 2c 20 63 61 63 68 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 .In.practice,.caches.can.become.
94740 73 61 74 75 72 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 75 73 saturated.with.hundreds.of.thous
94760 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 65 64 20 6f 6e ands.of.hosts.which.are.tried.on
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947e0 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 41 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 hortcut.route..A.routing.table.I
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94860 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 41 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 VRF.instance..A.rule-set.is.a.na
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948c0 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d face.or.a.zone..Each.rule.is.num
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94960 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 the.rules.from.1.-.999999,.at.th
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949a0 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 rule.will.be.executed..A.rule-se
949c0 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 73 t.is.a.named.collection.of.rules
949e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .that.can.be.applied.to.an.inter
94a00 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 face..Each.rule.is.numbered,.has
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94a60 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 20 44 61 pecify.the.criteria.to.match..Da
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94aa0 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 39 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 from.1.-.999999,.at.the.first.ma
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94ae0 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e be.executed..A.script.can.be.run
94b00 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 .when.an.interface.state.change.
94b20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 2e 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 75 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 2f 63 6f occurs..Scripts.are.run.from./co
94b40 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 6f nfig/scripts,.for.a.different.lo
94b60 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 3a 00 41 20 cation.specify.the.full.path:.A.
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94be0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c network..Prefix.SIDs.are.globall
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94c80 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 74 2e 20 55 end.of.the.link.can.accept.it..U
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94d00 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 74 63 68 65 73 sions.until.the.receiver.catches
94d20 20 75 70 2e 00 41 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 4e 45 .up..A.shared.network.named.``NE
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94d60 36 34 60 60 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64``.A.simple.BGP.configuration.
94d80 76 69 61 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 via.IPv6..A.simple.Random.Early.
94da0 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 45 44 29 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 Detection.(RED).policy.would.sta
94dc0 72 74 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f rt.randomly.dropping.packets.fro
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94e00 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 queue.limit.thus.avoiding.conges
94e20 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 tion..That.is.good.for.TCP.conne
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94ea0 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ission.rate..A.simple.eBGP.confi
94ec0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 guration:.A.simple.example.of.Sh
94ee0 61 70 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 aper.using.priorities..A.simple.
94f00 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f example.of.an.FQ-CoDel.policy.wo
94f20 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6e rking.inside.a.Shaper.one..A.sin
94f40 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 gle.internal.network.and.externa
94f60 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 l.network..Use.the.NAT66.device.
94f80 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 to.connect.a.single.internal.net
94fa0 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 work.and.public.network,.and.the
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94fe0 73 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e se.IPv6.address.prefixes.that.on
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95020 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e cal.range..When.a.host.in.the.in
95040 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 ternal.network.accesses.the.exte
95060 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 rnal.network,.the.source.IPv6.ad
95080 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c dress.prefix.in.the.message.will
950a0 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 63 .be.converted.into.a.global.unic
950c0 61 73 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e ast.IPv6.address.prefix.by.the.N
950e0 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 AT66.device..A.station.acts.as.a
95100 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 .Wi-Fi.client.accessing.the.netw
95120 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 41 50 00 41 20 73 ork.through.an.available.WAP.A.s
95140 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 ync.group.allows.VRRP.groups.to.
95160 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 63 transition.together..A.typical.c
95180 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 41 20 74 79 onfiguration.using.2.nodes..A.ty
951a0 70 69 63 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 pical.problem.with.using.NAT.and
951c0 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 .hosting.public.servers.is.the.a
951e0 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 72 bility.for.internal.systems.to.r
95200 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 each.an.internal.server.using.it
95220 27 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 's.external.IP.address..The.solu
95240 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 tion.to.this.is.usually.the.use.
95260 6f 66 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 44 4e 53 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 of.split-DNS.to.correctly.point.
95280 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 host.systems.to.the.internal.add
952a0 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 ress.when.requests.are.made.inte
952c0 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 rnally..Because.many.smaller.net
952e0 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 works.lack.DNS.infrastructure,.a
95300 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 .work-around.is.commonly.deploye
95320 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 4e d.to.facilitate.the.traffic.by.N
95340 41 54 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 ATing.the.request.from.internal.
95360 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 hosts.to.the.source.address.of.t
95380 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 he.internal.interface.on.the.fir
953a0 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 ewall..A.user.friendly.alias.for
953c0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e .this.connection..Can.be.used.in
953e0 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f stead.of.the.device.name.when.co
95400 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 nnecting..A.user.friendly.descri
95420 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 ption.identifying.the.connected.
95440 70 65 72 69 70 68 65 72 61 6c 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 peripheral..A.value.of.0.disable
95460 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 s.ARP.monitoring..The.default.va
95480 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 00 41 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 77 69 lue.is.0..A.very.small.buffer.wi
954a0 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 ll.soon.start.dropping.packets..
954c0 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 A.zone.must.be.configured.before
954e0 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 .an.interface.is.assigned.to.it.
95500 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 and.an.interface.can.be.assigned
95520 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 52 50 00 41 62 6f 76 .to.only.a.single.zone..ARP.Abov
95540 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33 60 20 61 73 e.command.will.use.`10.0.0.3`.as
95560 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 .source.IPv4.address.for.all.RAD
95580 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 41 53 2e 00 41 63 63 65 6c 65 72 IUS.queries.on.this.NAS..Acceler
955a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 ation.Accept.SSH.connections.for
955c0 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 .the.given.`<device>`.on.TCP.por
955e0 74 20 60 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 75 t.`<port>`..After.successfull.au
95600 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 thentication.the.user.will.be.di
95620 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 rectly.dropped.to.the.connected.
95640 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 serial.device..Accept.only.certa
95660 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 in.protocols:.You.may.want.to.re
95680 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e plicate.the.state.of.flows.depen
956a0 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 ding.on.their.layer.4.protocol..
956c0 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 Access.List.Policy.Access.Lists.
956e0 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 Action.must.be.taken.immediately
95700 20 2d 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f .-.A.condition.that.should.be.co
95720 72 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 rrected.immediately,.such.as.a.c
95740 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e orrupted.system.database..Action
95760 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 74 72 6c .which.will.be.run.once.the.ctrl
95780 2d 61 6c 74 2d 64 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 74 72 6f 6b 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 00 -alt-del.keystroke.is.received..
957a0 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 Actions.Active.Directory.Active.
957c0 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 41 64 64 20 health.check.backend.server.Add.
957e0 4e 54 41 20 28 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 61 6e 63 68 6f 72 29 20 66 6f 72 20 NTA.(negative.trust.anchor).for.
95800 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 69 66 this.domain..This.must.be.set.if
95820 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 44 4e 53 .the.domain.does.not.support.DNS
95840 53 45 43 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e SEC..Add.Power.Constraint.elemen
95860 74 20 74 6f 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f 62 65 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 t.to.Beacon.and.Probe.Response.f
95880 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 rames..Add.a.forwarding.rule.mat
958a0 63 68 69 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 ching.UDP.port.on.your.internet.
958c0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 router..Add.a.host.device.to.the
958e0 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 .container..Add.access-control.d
95900 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 irective.to.allow.or.deny.users.
95920 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 and.groups..Directives.are.proce
95940 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 ssed.in.the.following.order.of.p
95960 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 6c 6c recedence:.``deny-users``,.``all
95980 6f 77 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 ow-users``,.``deny-groups``.and.
959a0 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 ``allow-groups``..Add.custom.env
959c0 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 ironment.variables..Multiple.env
959e0 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 ironment.variables.are.allowed..
95a00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 The.following.commands.translate
95a20 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 65 20 6b 65 79 3d 76 61 6c 75 65 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 .to."-e.key=value".when.the.cont
95a40 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 41 64 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f ainer.is.created..Add.default.ro
95a60 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 61 6e utes.for.routing.``table.10``.an
95a80 64 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 d.``table.11``.Add.multiple.sour
95aa0 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f ce.IP.in.one.rule.with.same.prio
95ac0 72 69 74 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 rity.Add.new.port.to.SSL-ports.a
95ae0 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e cl..Ports.included.by.default.in
95b00 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 34 34 33 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 .SSL-ports.acl:.443.Add.new.port
95b20 20 74 6f 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 .to.Safe-ports.acl..Ports.includ
95b40 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a ed.by.default.in.Safe-ports.acl:
95b60 20 32 31 2c 20 37 30 2c 20 38 30 2c 20 32 31 30 2c 20 32 38 30 2c 20 34 34 33 2c 20 34 38 38 2c .21,.70,.80,.210,.280,.443,.488,
95b80 20 35 39 31 2c 20 37 37 37 2c 20 38 37 33 2c 20 31 30 32 35 2d 36 35 35 33 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f .591,.777,.873,.1025-65535.Add.o
95ba0 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 r.replace.BGP.community.attribut
95bc0 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 e.in.format.``<0-65535:0-65535>`
95be0 60 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c `.or.from.well-known.community.l
95c00 69 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d ist.Add.or.replace.BGP.large-com
95c20 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d munity.attribute.in.format.``<0-
95c40 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 4294967295:0-4294967295:0-429496
95c60 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 7295>``.Add.policy.route.matchin
95c80 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 00 41 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c g.VLAN.source.addresses.Add.publ
95ca0 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 ic.key.portion.for.the.certifica
95cc0 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e te.named.`name`.to.the.VyOS.CLI.
95ce0 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .Add.the.CAs.private.key.to.the.
95d00 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 VyOS.CLI..This.should.never.leav
95d20 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 e.the.system,.and.is.only.requir
95d40 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 ed.if.you.use.VyOS.as.your.certi
95d60 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 ficate.generator.as.mentioned.ab
95d80 6f 76 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e ove..Add.the.private.key.portion
95da0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e .of.this.certificate.to.the.CLI.
95dc0 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 .This.should.never.leave.the.sys
95de0 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 tem.as.it.is.used.to.decrypt.the
95e00 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 .data..Add.the.public.CA.certifi
95e20 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 cate.for.the.CA.named.`name`.to.
95e40 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 46 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 the.VyOS.CLI..Adding.a.2FA.with.
95e60 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 an.OTP-key.Additional.global.par
95e80 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d ameters.are.set,.including.the.m
95ea0 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f aximum.number.connection.limit.o
95ec0 66 20 34 30 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 4c 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e f.4000.and.a.minimum.TLS.version
95ee0 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 .of.1.3..Additional.option.to.ru
95f00 6e 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 n.TFTP.server.in.the.:abbr:`VRF.
95f20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 (Virtual.Routing.and.Forwarding)
95f40 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c `.context.Additionally.you.shoul
95f60 64 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 d.keep.in.mind.that.this.feature
95f80 20 66 75 6e 64 61 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c .fundamentally.disables.the.abil
95fa0 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 66 ity.to.use.widely.deployed.BGP.f
95fc0 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 75 6e 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d eatures..BGP.unnumbered,.hostnam
95fe0 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 41 53 34 2c 20 41 64 64 70 61 74 68 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 52 e.support,.AS4,.Addpath,.Route.R
96000 65 66 72 65 73 68 2c 20 4f 52 46 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 efresh,.ORF,.Dynamic.Capabilitie
96020 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f s,.and.graceful.restart..Additio
96040 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 nally,.each.client.needs.a.copy.
96060 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 of.ca.cert.and.its.own.client.ke
96080 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 y.and.cert.files..The.files.are.
960a0 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 20 plaintext.so.they.may.be.copied.
960c0 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c either.manually.from.the.CLI..Cl
960e0 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 ient.key.and.cert.files.should.b
96100 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 e.signed.with.the.proper.ca.cert
96120 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 .and.generated.on.the.server.sid
96140 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 e..Additionally,.we.want.to.use.
96160 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 74 68 31 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 VPNs.only.on.our.eth1.interface.
96180 28 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 (the.external.interface.in.the.i
961a0 6d 61 67 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 76 mage.above).Address.Address.Conv
961c0 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 69 65 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ersion.Address.Families.Address.
961e0 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 32 Groups.Address.pool.shall.be.``2
96200 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 30 60 60 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 001:db8::100``.through.``2001:db
96220 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 8::199``..Address.pools.Address.
96240 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 00 41 64 64 to.listen.for.HTTPS.requests.Add
96260 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 s.registry.to.list.of.unqualifie
96280 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c d-search-registries..By.default,
962a0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 .for.any.image.that.does.not.inc
962c0 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e lude.the.registry.in.the.image.n
962e0 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 6f 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 ame,.Vyos.will.use.docker.io.as.
96300 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 the.container.registry..Administ
96320 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 rative.Distance.Advanced.configu
96340 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 ration.can.be.used.in.order.to.a
96360 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 pply.source.or.destination.NAT,.
96380 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c and.within.a.single.rule,.be.abl
963a0 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 e.to.define.multiple.translated.
963c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 addresses,.so.NAT.balances.the.t
963e0 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 41 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 ranslations.among.them..Advantag
96400 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 44 4e 53 es.of.OpenVPN.are:.Advertise.DNS
96420 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f .server.per.https://tools.ietf.o
96440 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 36 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 72 rg/html/rfc6106.Advertising.a.Pr
96460 65 66 69 78 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 efix.After.commit.the.plaintext.
96480 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f passwords.will.be.hashed.and.sto
964a0 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 red.in.your.configuration..The.r
964c0 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 esulting.CLI.config.will.look.li
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976c0 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d .Let's.change.the.Multicast.exam
976e0 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 3a 00 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 ple.from.above:.Always.exclude.t
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97780 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 41 53 20 collection.of.interfaces..An.AS.
977a0 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d is.a.connected.group.of.one.or.m
977c0 6f 72 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 72 75 6e 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f ore.IP.prefixes.run.by.one.or.mo
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97820 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 41 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 ing.policy..An.IPv4.TCP.filter.w
97840 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 ill.only.match.packets.with.an.I
97860 50 76 34 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 32 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 77 Pv4.header.length.of.20.bytes.(w
97880 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 hich.is.the.majority.of.IPv4.pac
978a0 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 79 77 61 79 29 2e 00 41 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 kets.anyway)..An.SNMP-managed.ne
978c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 twork.consists.of.three.key.comp
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97960 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 e.it.is.available..Only.when.the
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979a0 61 74 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 ate.devices.be.used..This.is.use
979c0 66 75 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 ful.when.one.slave.is.preferred.
979e0 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 over.another,.e.g.,.when.one.sla
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97a20 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 other..An.additional.layer.of.sy
97a40 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f mmetric-key.crypto.can.be.used.o
97a60 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 00 n.top.of.the.asymmetric.crypto..
97a80 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 An.additional.layer.of.symmetric
97aa0 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f -key.crypto.can.be.used.on.top.o
97ac0 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f f.the.asymmetric.crypto..This.co
97ae0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 mmand.automatically.creates.for.
97b00 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 you.the.required.CLI.command.to.
97b20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 53 4b 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 install.this.PSK.for.a.given.pee
97b40 72 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 r..An.additional.layer.of.symmet
97b60 72 69 63 2d 6b 65 79 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f ric-key.crypto.can.be.used.on.to
97b80 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 69 73 p.of.the.asymmetric.crypto..This
97ba0 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .is.optional..An.advantage.of.th
97bc0 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c is.scheme.is.that.you.get.a.real
97be0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c .interface.with.its.own.address,
97c00 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 65 61 73 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 .which.makes.it.easier.to.setup.
97c20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 static.routes.or.use.dynamic.rou
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97c60 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 .modify.IPsec.policies..The.othe
97c80 72 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 67 72 65 61 74 6c 79 20 73 r.advantage.is.that.it.greatly.s
97ca0 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 implifies.router.to.router.commu
97cc0 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 77 69 nication,.which.can.be.tricky.wi
97ce0 74 68 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 th.plain.IPsec.because.the.exter
97d00 6e 61 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 nal.outgoing.address.of.the.rout
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97d60 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 73 70 65 63 e.setup.and.you.need.to.add.spec
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97dc0 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 ing.traffic.of.your.applications
97de0 2e 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 ..GRE/IPsec.has.no.such.problem.
97e00 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f and.is.completely.transparent.fo
97e20 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 r.the.applications..An.agent.is.
97e40 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f a.network-management.software.mo
97e60 64 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 dule.that.resides.on.a.managed.d
97e80 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 evice..An.agent.has.local.knowle
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97f00 41 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 22 6d An.alternate.command.could.be."m
97f20 70 6c 73 2d 74 65 20 6f 6e 22 20 28 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 pls-te.on".(Traffic.Engineering)
97f40 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 .An.arbitrary.netmask.can.be.app
97f60 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d lied.to.mask.addresses.to.only.m
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97fa0 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 .This.is.particularly.useful.wit
97fc0 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c h.IPv6.and.a.zone-based.firewall
97fe0 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 .as.rules.will.remain.valid.if.t
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98040 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 ess.is.static.(for.example,.with
98060 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .SLAAC.or.`tokenised.IPv6.addres
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980a0 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 g/doc/id/draft-chown-6man-tokeni
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980e0 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c An.arbitrary.netmask.can.be.appl
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98120 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 tch.against.a.specific.portion..
98140 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 This.is.particularly.useful.with
98160 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 .IPv6.as.rules.will.remain.valid
98180 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 .if.the.IPv6.prefix.changes.and.
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981c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c .address.is.static.(for.example,
981e0 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 .with.SLAAC.or.`tokenised.IPv6.a
98200 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 ddresses.<https://datatracker.ie
98220 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 tf.org/doc/id/draft-chown-6man-t
98240 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 okenised-ipv6-identifiers-02.txt
98260 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f >`_).An.basic.introduction.to.zo
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982a0 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 `here.<https://support.vyos.io/e
982c0 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 n/kb/articles/a-primer-to-zone-b
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98320 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 .An.example.of.a.configuration.t
98340 68 61 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 74 hat.sends.``telegraf``.metrics.t
98360 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 o.remote.``InfluxDB.2``.An.examp
98380 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 le.of.creating.a.VLAN-aware.brid
983a0 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 ge.is.as.follows:.An.example.of.
983c0 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 key.generation:.An.example.of.th
983e0 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 46 52 45 45 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 e.data.captured.by.a.FREERADIUS.
98400 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 71 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 server.with.sql.accounting:.An.e
98420 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 71 xample:.An.option.that.takes.a.q
98440 75 6f 74 65 64 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 uoted.string.is.set.by.replacing
98460 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 .all.quote.characters.with.the.s
98480 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 tring.``&quot;``.inside.the.stat
984a0 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 ic-mapping-parameters.value..The
984c0 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 77 69 .resulting.line.in.dhcpd.conf.wi
984e0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 66 69 ll.be.``option.pxelinux.configfi
98500 6c 65 20 22 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 66 67 2f 30 31 2d 30 30 2d 31 35 2d 31 37 2d 34 34 2d le."pxelinux.cfg/01-00-15-17-44-
98520 32 64 2d 61 61 22 3b 60 60 2e 00 41 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 2d-aa";``..And.for.ipv6:.And.the
98540 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a 72 65 73 65 74 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .different.IPv4.**reset**.comman
98560 64 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 68 61 73 68 20 69 73 20 72 ds.available:.And.then.hash.is.r
98580 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 educed.modulo.slave.count..Anoth
985a0 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 2a er.term.often.used.for.DNAT.is.*
985c0 2a 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 *1-to-1.NAT**..For.a.1-to-1.NAT.
985e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 44 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 41 configuration,.both.DNAT.and.SNA
98600 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 T.are.used.to.NAT.all.traffic.fr
98620 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 om.an.external.IP.address.to.an.
98640 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 internal.IP.address.and.vice-ver
98660 73 61 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e sa..Another.thing.to.keep.in.min
98680 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 d.with.LDP.is.that.much.like.BGP
986a0 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 ,.it.is.a.protocol.that.runs.on.
986c0 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 2e 20 49 74 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 top.of.TCP..It.however.does.not.
986e0 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 have.an.ability.to.do.something.
98700 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 like.a.refresh.capability.like.B
98720 47 50 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 GPs.route.refresh.capability..Th
98740 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 erefore.one.might.have.to.reset.
98760 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 68 the.neighbor.for.a.capability.ch
98780 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 ange.or.a.configuration.change.t
987a0 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 o.work..Apply.a.route-map.filter
987c0 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f .to.routes.for.the.specified.pro
987e0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 tocol..Apply.a.route-map.filter.
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99a60 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 73 70 :`geneve-interface`..Assign.a.sp
99a80 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 ecific.backend.to.a.rule.Assign.
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99c20 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 Guard.interface..The.private.key
99c40 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .can.be.generate.via.the.command
99c60 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 .Assure.that.your.firewall.rules
99c80 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 73 .allow.the.traffic,.in.which.cas
99ca0 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 e.you.have.a.working.VPN.using.W
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99ce0 20 31 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 32 00 41 73 .11.Assured.Forwarding(AF).12.As
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99d20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 Forwarding(AF).21.Assured.Forwar
99d40 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 ding(AF).22.Assured.Forwarding(A
99d60 46 29 20 32 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 31 00 F).23.Assured.Forwarding(AF).31.
99d80 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 Assured.Forwarding(AF).32.Assure
99da0 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 d.Forwarding(AF).33.Assured.Forw
99dc0 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 arding(AF).41.Assured.Forwarding
99de0 28 41 46 29 20 34 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 (AF).42.Assured.Forwarding(AF).4
99e00 33 00 41 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 3.At.every.round,.the.deficit.co
99e20 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 unter.adds.the.quantum.so.that.e
99e40 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 ven.large.packets.will.have.thei
99e60 72 20 6f 70 70 6f 72 74 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 2e 00 41 74 r.opportunity.to.be.dequeued..At
99e80 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c .the.moment.it.not.possible.to.l
99ea0 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 77 69 ook.at.the.whole.firewall.log.wi
99ec0 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 41 6c th.VyOS.operational.commands..Al
99ee0 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 60 60 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 73 2f l.logs.will.save.to.``/var/logs/
99f00 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 67 72 65 70 20 messages``..For.example:.``grep.
99f20 27 31 30 2e 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 30 27 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 '10.10.0.10'./var/log/messages``
99f40 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 .At.the.time.of.this.writing.the
99f60 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 .following.displays.are.supporte
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99fa0 74 29 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 28 33 30 t),.besides.tuning.`quantum`.(30
99fc0 30 20 6b 65 65 70 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 6f 6b 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 0.keeps.being.ok).you.may.also.w
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9a000 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 35 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 69 6e thing.like.15ms.and.increase.`in
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9a040 6d 73 2e 00 41 74 74 61 63 68 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ms..Attaches.user-defined.networ
9a060 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f k.to.a.container..Only.one.netwo
9a080 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c rk.must.be.specified.and.must.al
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9a0c0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 45 41 50 6f 4c 29 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f entication.(EAPoL).Authenticatio
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9a100 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 63 72 65 ication.application.client-secre
9a120 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 t..Authentication.application.te
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9a160 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 61 75 74 68 2d 6c 64 61 70 2e y.using.the.``openvpn-auth-ldap.
9a180 73 6f 60 60 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 69 74 so``.plugin.which.is.shipped.wit
9a1a0 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 64 65 64 h.every.VyOS.installation..A.ded
9a1c0 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 icated.configuration.file.is.req
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9a220 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 .image.updates.Authentication.or
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9a260 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 e2 80 93 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 66 oken.Authentication.....to.verif
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9a2a0 69 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 id.source..Authorization.token.A
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9a300 6f 6f 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 61 66 74 65 72 oot.system.on.kernel.panic.after
9a320 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 73 00 .60.seconds..Autonomous.Systems.
9a340 41 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 4e 41 54 00 41 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d Avoiding."leaky".NAT.Azure-data-
9a360 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 00 42 46 44 00 42 46 44 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 6f explorer.BFD.BFD.Static.Route.Mo
9a380 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 42 46 44 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c nitoring.BFD.sends.lots.of.small
9a3a0 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 .UDP.packets.very.quickly.to.ens
9a3c0 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 69 76 ures.that.the.peer.is.still.aliv
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9a400 2d 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 -.Community.List.BGP.-.Extended.
9a420 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 4c 61 72 67 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 Community.List.BGP.-.Large.Commu
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9a460 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 53 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 .Configuration.BGP.Scaling.Confi
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9a4e0 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 74 o.match..BGP.atomic.aggregate.at
9a500 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d tribute..BGP.community-list.to.m
9a520 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 atch..BGP.extended.community.to.
9a540 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 match..BGP.roles.are.defined.in.
9a560 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 65 RFC.:rfc:`9234`.and.provide.an.e
9a580 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e asy.way.to.add.route.leak.preven
9a5a0 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 tion,.detection.and.mitigation..
9a5c0 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 The.local.Role.value.is.negotiat
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9a620 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 f.the.corresponding.value..In.ca
9a640 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 52 6f se.of.a.mismatch.the.new.OPEN.Ro
9a660 6c 65 73 20 4d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 32 2c 20 31 31 les.Mismatch.Notification.<2,.11
9a680 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 52 6f 6c >.would.be.sent..The.correct.Rol
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9a6c0 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 42 47 ed.inside.the.same.AS.through.BG
9a6e0 50 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 P.belong.to.an.internal.BGP.sess
9a700 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 49 42 47 50 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e ion,.or.IBGP..In.order.to.preven
9a720 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 t.routing.table.loops,.IBGP.spea
9a740 6b 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 49 42 47 50 2d 6c 65 61 72 ker.does.not.advertise.IBGP-lear
9a760 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 ned.routes.to.other.IBGP.speaker
9a780 20 28 53 70 6c 69 74 20 48 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 29 2e 20 41 73 20 73 .(Split.Horizon.mechanism)..As.s
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9a800 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 28 69 2e 65 2e ..BGP.routes.may.be.leaked.(i.e.
9a820 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 29 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 .copied).between.a.unicast.VRF.R
9a840 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 IB.and.the.VPN.SAFI.RIB.of.the.d
9a860 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 efault.VRF.for.use.in.MPLS-based
9a880 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f .L3VPNs..Unicast.routes.may.also
9a8a0 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 69 6e 63 .be.leaked.between.any.VRFs.(inc
9a8c0 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 luding.the.unicast.RIB.of.the.de
9a8e0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 2e 20 41 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 fault.BGP.instance)..A.shortcut.
9a900 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 syntax.is.also.available.for.spe
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9a940 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e another.VRF.using.the.default.in
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9a9a0 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2d 56 52 46 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 the.VRF-VRF.feature.is.to.connec
9a9c0 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 t.a.customer...s.private.routing
9a9e0 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 .domain.to.a.provider...s.VPN.se
9aa00 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 72 6f rvice..Leaking.is.configured.fro
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9aa60 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 s.leaked.from.VPN.to.a.unicast.V
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9aac0 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 70 .VPN..Babel.Babel.a.dual.stack.p
9aae0 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 rotocol..A.single.Babel.instance
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9ab20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d both.IPv4.and.IPv6..Babel.is.a.m
9ab40 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 odern.routing.protocol.designed.
9ab60 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 to.be.robust.and.efficient.both.
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9ade0 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 e.limits.can.be.set.for.local.us
9ae00 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 ers.within.the.configuration.or.
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9ae40 65 6c 69 6e 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 eline.DMVPN.topology.Basic.Conce
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9aee0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 42 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f .traffic..Basic.setup.Be.sure.to
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9b160 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 wise.it.becomes.possible.for.a.f
9b180 72 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 rame.to.be.re-routed.between.dev
9b1a0 69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 75 70 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 ices.and.end.up.being.unable.to.
9b1c0 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 be.transmitted..Before.you.are.a
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9b280 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f how.the.peer.is.configured..Belo
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9b420 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 65 also.the.default.setting.if.none
9b440 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 42 .of.those.options.are.defined..B
9b460 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4e 41 54 00 42 69 6e 61 72 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 42 69 idirectional.NAT.Binary.value.Bi
9b480 6e 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 nd.listener.to.specific.interfac
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9b4e0 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6d 65 6d 62 h.other.by.making.them.both.memb
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9b520 2e 00 42 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 73 ..Blackhole.Block.source.IP.in.s
9b540 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 econds..Subsequent.blocks.increa
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9b600 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 6e 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 76 ..System.will.become.unresponsiv
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9b640 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 47 50 29 20 6f 72 69 67 rder.Gateway.Protocol.(BGP).orig
9b660 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 4c 69 6e 6b 20 41 67 in.code.to.match..Bond./.Link.Ag
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9b6c0 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 tstrap.file.name.Both.IPv4.and.I
9b6e0 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 Pv6.multicast.is.possible..Both.
9b700 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 local.administered.and.remote.ad
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9b800 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 3a 00 might.have.the.following.lines:.
9b820 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 73 Bridge.Bridge.Options.Bridge.ans
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9b900 79 6f 75 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f you.about.the.different.units.yo
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9ba80 69 6f 6e 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 73 74 72 69 63 74 2d 6c 73 61 2d 63 68 65 63 ion:.By.default.`strict-lsa-chec
9baa0 6b 69 6e 67 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c king`.is.configured.then.the.hel
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9bae0 61 72 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 4c 53 41 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 77 68 69 art.when.a.LSA.change.occurs.whi
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9bb20 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f ..By.default.the.scope.of.the.po
9bb40 72 74 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 rt.bindings.for.unbound.sockets.
9bb60 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 is.limited.to.the.default.VRF..T
9bb80 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 62 hat.is,.it.will.not.be.matched.b
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9bbc0 20 65 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 .enslaved.to.a.VRF.and.processes
9bbe0 20 6d 61 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 .may.bind.to.the.same.port.if.th
9bc00 65 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 46 52 ey.bind.to.a.VRF..By.default,.FR
9bc20 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e R.will.bring.up.peering.with.min
9bc40 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 imal.common.capability.for.the.b
9bc60 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c oth.sides..For.example,.if.the.l
9bc80 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 ocal.router.has.unicast.and.mult
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9bce0 6c 69 74 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 lity.the.local.router.will.estab
9bd00 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 lish.the.connection.with.unicast
9bd20 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 .only.capability..When.there.are
9bd40 20 6e 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 46 52 52 20 73 65 6e .no.common.capabilities,.FRR.sen
9bd60 64 73 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 ds.Unsupported.Capability.error.
9bd80 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 and.then.resets.the.connection..
9bda0 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 By.default,.VyOS.does.not.advert
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9be00 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c When.you.want.to.announce.defaul
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9c020 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 lient_.will.update.a.dynamic.dns
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9c080 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 .If.your.VyOS.instance.is.behind
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9c420 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c ll.answer.with.an.ICMP.echo.repl
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9c460 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 ts.firewall..By.using.Pseudo-Eth
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9cf40 64 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 disabling.a.rule.but.keep.it.in.
9cf60 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c the.configuration..Command.shoul
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9cfa0 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 lso.the.real.interfaces.assigned
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9cfe0 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 .overview..Command.used.to.updat
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9d020 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 ts..Common.configuration,.valid.
9d040 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 6e for.both.primary.and.secondary.n
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9d140 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 47 75 69 64 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 mples.Configuration.Guide.Config
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9d1c0 63 72 65 65 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 creen.which.needs.to.be.set.on.t
9d1e0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e he.router.first..Note.the.comman
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9d2a0 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 .Note.the.command.with.the.publi
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9d2e0 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 49 6a 41 4e 42 67 6b 71 68 2e 2e 2e 27 FT.public.key.'MIIBIjANBgkqh...'
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9d3c0 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 69 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e DHCP.failover.pair.Configuration
9d3e0 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 63 .of.route.leaking.between.a.unic
9d400 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 42 ast.VRF.RIB.and.the.VPN.SAFI.RIB
9d420 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 69 73 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 .of.the.default.VRF.is.accomplis
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9d460 6f 66 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 of.a.VRF.address-family..Configu
9d480 72 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 54 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d re.Configure.:abbr:`MTU.(Maximum
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9d5c0 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 mote.tunnel.endpoint..Configure.
9d5e0 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 68 65 6c Graceful.Restart.:rfc:`3623`.hel
9d600 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 per.support..By.default,.helper.
9d620 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 support.is.disabled.for.all.neig
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9d6a0 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 32 33 60 20 72 65 .Graceful.Restart.:rfc:`3623`.re
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9d700 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 seconds..Configure.IP.address.of
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9d740 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 handle.the.relayed.packets..Conf
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9d980 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e Configure.`<username>`.used.when
9d9a0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 .authenticating.the.update.reque
9d9c0 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 st.for.DynDNS.service.identified
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9db20 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c ..Configure.a.static.route.for.<
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9dbc0 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f BFD.peer.destination.address..Co
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9dc80 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 .NetFlow.server.at.`<address>`.c
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9dcc0 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 or.IPv6.address..Configure.addre
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9dd40 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f s..Configure.address.of.sFlow.co
9dd60 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 llector..sFlow.server.at.`<addre
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9dda0 65 73 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 6f ess..But.you.cannot.export.to.bo
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9df80 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 74 77 6f 20 73 74 6f 70 Configure.either.one.or.two.stop
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9e060 3c 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 <priority>`..Configure.interface
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9e0e0 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 2e 20 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 haviour..If.set,.the.interface.w
9e100 69 6c 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 ill.switch.to.host.mode.and.IPv6
9e120 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 .forwarding.will.be.disabled.on.
9e140 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 53 4e this.interface..Configure.new.SN
9e160 4d 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f MP.user.named."vyos".with.passwo
9e180 72 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 22 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 rd."vyos12345678".Configure.next
9e1a0 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 3c 74 61 72 67 65 74 2d 61 64 -hop.`<address>`.and.`<target-ad
9e1c0 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 dress>`.for.an.IPv4.static.route
9e1e0 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ..Specify.the.target.IPv4.addres
9e200 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 s.for.health.checking..Configure
9e220 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 .next-hop.`<address>`.for.an.IPv
9e240 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 4.static.route..Multiple.static.
9e260 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 routes.can.be.created..Configure
9e280 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 .next-hop.`<address>`.for.an.IPv
9e2a0 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6.static.route..Multiple.static.
9e2c0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 routes.can.be.created..Configure
9e2e0 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 .one.of.the.predefined.system.pe
9e300 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e rformance.profiles..Configure.on
9e320 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 e.or.more.attributes.to.the.give
9e340 6e 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d n.NTP.server..Configure.one.or.m
9e360 6f 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e ore.servers.for.synchronisation.
9e380 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 .Server.name.can.be.either.an.IP
9e3a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 51 44 4e 20 28 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 .address.or.:abbr:`FQDN.(Fully.Q
9e3c0 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ualified.Domain.Name)`..Configur
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9e400 6e 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 n.resource.record..This.defaults
9e420 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 .to.600.seconds..Configure.physi
9e440 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f cal.interface.duplex.setting..Co
9e460 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 nfigure.physical.interface.speed
9e480 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 .setting..Configure.port.mirrori
9e4a0 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 ng.for.`interface`.inbound.traff
9e4c0 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 ic.and.copy.the.traffic.to.`moni
9e4e0 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 tor-interface`.Configure.port.mi
9e500 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 rroring.for.`interface`.outbound
9e520 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f .traffic.and.copy.the.traffic.to
9e540 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 .`monitor-interface`.Configure.p
9e560 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f ort.number.of.remote.VXLAN.endpo
9e580 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 int..Configure.protocol.used.for
9e5a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 .communication.to.remote.syslog.
9e5c0 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 host..This.can.be.either.UDP.or.
9e5e0 54 43 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 TCP..Configure.proxy.port.if.it.
9e600 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 does.not.listen.to.the.default.p
9e620 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 ort.80..Configure.sFlow.agent.IP
9e640 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 63 68 v4.or.IPv6.address.Configure.sch
9e660 65 64 75 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 edule.counter-polling.in.seconds
9e680 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 .(default:.30).Configure.service
9e6a0 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 .`<name>`.mode.TCP.or.HTTP.Confi
9e6c0 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 gure.service.`<name>`.to.use.the
9e6e0 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f .backend.<name>.Configure.sessio
9e700 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 n.timeout.after.which.the.user.w
9e720 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 ill.be.logged.out..Configure.sys
9e740 74 65 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d tem.domain.name..A.domain.name.m
9e760 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 ust.start.and.end.with.a.letter.
9e780 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 or.digit,.and.have.as.interior.c
9e7a0 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 haracters.only.letters,.digits,.
9e7c0 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 or.a.hyphen..Configure.the.DNS.`
9e7e0 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 49 50 2f 46 51 44 4e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 <server>`.IP/FQDN.used.when.upda
9e800 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f ting.this.dynamic.assignment..Co
9e820 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 nfigure.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.listen.
9e840 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 address.of.the.TFTP.server..Mult
9e860 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e iple.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses.can
9e880 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 46 54 .be.given..There.will.be.one.TFT
9e8a0 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 P.server.instances.listening.on.
9e8c0 65 61 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 each.IP.address..Configure.the.c
9e8e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 onnection.tracking.protocol.help
9e900 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 er.modules..All.modules.are.enab
9e920 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 le.by.default..Configure.the.dis
9e940 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 crete.port.under.which.the.RADIU
9e960 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 S.server.can.be.reached..Configu
9e980 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 re.the.discrete.port.under.which
9e9a0 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 .the.TACACS.server.can.be.reache
9e9c0 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 d..Configure.the.load-balancing.
9e9e0 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 2e 00 reverse-proxy.service.for.HTTP..
9ea00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 Configure.user.defined.:abbr:`MA
9ea20 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 C.(Media.Access.Control)`.addres
9ea40 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 s.on.given.`<interface>`..Config
9ea60 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 ured.routing.table.`<id>`.is.use
9ea80 64 20 62 79 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 d.by.VRF.`<name>`..Configured.va
9eaa0 6c 75 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 73 lue.Configures.the.BGP.speaker.s
9eac0 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 o.that.it.only.accepts.inbound.c
9eae0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e onnections.from,.but.does.not.in
9eb00 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 itiate.outbound.connections.to.t
9eb20 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 he.peer.or.peer.group..Configuri
9eb40 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 ng.RADIUS.accounting.Configuring
9eb60 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 .a.listen-address.is.essential.f
9eb80 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f or.the.service.to.work..Connect/
9eba0 44 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 Disconnect.Connected.client.shou
9ebc0 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 ld.use.`<address>`.as.their.DNS.
9ebe0 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 server..This.command.accepts.bot
9ec00 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f h.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses..Up.to
9ec20 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .two.nameservers.can.be.configur
9ec40 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 ed.for.IPv4,.up.to.three.for.IPv
9ec60 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6..Connections.to.the.RPKI.cachi
9ec80 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c ng.server.can.not.only.be.establ
9eca0 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c ished.by.HTTP/TLS.but.you.can.al
9ecc0 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 so.rely.on.a.secure.SSH.session.
9ece0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 to.the.server..To.enable.SSH.you
9ed00 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 73 20 61 .first.need.to.create.yoursels.a
9ed20 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e n.SSH.client.keypair.using.``gen
9ed40 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 erate.ssh.client-key./config/aut
9ed60 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 h/id_rsa_rpki``..Once.your.key.i
9ed80 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e s.created.you.can.setup.the.conn
9eda0 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 ection..Conntrack.Conntrack.Sync
9edc0 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 .Conntrack.Sync.Example.Console.
9ede0 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d Console.Server.Constrain.the.mem
9ee00 6f 72 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 ory.available.to.the.container..
9ee20 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 Container.Convert.the.address.pr
9ee40 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 efix.of.a.single.`fc00::/64`.net
9ee60 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 work.to.`fc01::/64`.Convert.the.
9ee80 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 31 address.prefix.of.a.single.`fc01
9eea0 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f ::/64`.network.to.`fc00::/64`.Co
9eec0 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 py.the.key,.as.it.is.not.stored.
9eee0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 on.the.local.filesystem..Because
9ef00 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 .it.is.a.symmetric.key,.only.you
9ef20 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c .and.your.peer.should.have.knowl
9ef40 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 edge.of.its.content..Make.sure.y
9ef60 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 61 66 65 20 ou.distribute.the.key.in.a.safe.
9ef80 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 00 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 63 6f 64 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 45 43 20 33 31 manner,.Country.code.(ISO/IEC.31
9efa0 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 79 20 64 6f 66-1)..Used.to.set.regulatory.do
9efc0 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 main..Set.as.needed.to.indicate.
9efe0 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 country.in.which.device.is.opera
9f000 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 ting..This.can.limit.available.c
9f020 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 43 72 65 61 hannels.and.transmit.power..Crea
9f040 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 t.community-list.policy.identifi
9f060 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 65 78 74 63 6f 6d 6d ed.by.name.<text>..Creat.extcomm
9f080 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 unity-list.policy.identified.by.
9f0a0 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 name.<text>..Create.DHCP.address
9f0c0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e .range.with.a.range.id.of.`<n>`.
9f0e0 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 .DHCP.leases.are.taken.from.this
9f100 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .pool..The.pool.starts.at.addres
9f120 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 s.`<address>`..Create.DHCP.addre
9f140 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 3c 6e 3e ss.range.with.a.range.id.of.`<n>
9f160 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 `..DHCP.leases.are.taken.from.th
9f180 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 is.pool..The.pool.stops.with.add
9f1a0 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 ress.`<address>`..Create.DNS.rec
9f1c0 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 ord.per.client.lease,.by.adding.
9f1e0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 45 6e 74 72 clients.to./etc/hosts.file..Entr
9f200 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 y.will.have.format:.`<shared-net
9f220 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 work-name>_<hostname>.<domain-na
9f240 6d 65 3e 60 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 me>`.Create.`<user>`.for.local.a
9f260 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 uthentication.on.this.system..Th
9f280 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 e.users.password.will.be.set.to.
9f2a0 60 3c 70 61 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 `<pass>`..Create.a.basic.bridge.
9f2c0 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 2d 31 2e 33 2e 36 Create.a.file.named.``VyOS-1.3.6
9f2e0 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 34 34 36 34 31 2e 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 4d 67 6d 74 2d 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 .1.4.1.44641.ConfigMgmt-Commands
9f300 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 3a 00 ``.using.the.following.content:.
9f320 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 69 74 Create.a.load.balancing.rule,.it
9f340 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 39 .can.be.a.number.between.1.and.9
9f360 39 39 39 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 999:.Create.a.new.:abbr:`CA.(Cer
9f380 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 tificate.Authority)`.and.output.
9f3a0 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f the.CAs.public.and.private.key.o
9f3c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 n.the.console..Create.a.new.DHCP
9f3e0 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 .static.mapping.named.`<descript
9f400 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 ion>`.which.is.valid.for.the.hos
9f420 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 t.identified.by.its.MAC.`<addres
9f440 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 s>`..Create.a.new.VLAN.interface
9f460 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 75 73 69 6e .on.interface.`<interface>`.usin
9f480 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 g.the.VLAN.number.provided.via.`
9f4a0 3c 76 6c 61 6e 2d 69 64 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f <vlan-id>`..Create.a.new.public/
9f4c0 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 private.keypair.and.output.the.c
9f4e0 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 ertificate.on.the.console..Creat
9f500 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 77 e.a.new.public/private.keypair.w
9f520 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e hich.is.signed.by.the.CA.referen
9f540 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 ced.by.`ca-name`..The.signed.cer
9f560 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 tificate.is.then.output.to.the.c
9f580 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 onsole..Create.a.new.self-signed
9f5a0 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 .certificate..The.public/private
9f5c0 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 .is.then.shown.on.the.console..C
9f5e0 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 reate.a.new.subordinate.:abbr:`C
9f600 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 A.(Certificate.Authority)`.and.s
9f620 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 ign.it.using.the.private.key.ref
9f640 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e erenced.by.`ca-name`..Create.a.n
9f660 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 ew.subordinate.:abbr:`CA.(Certif
9f680 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 icate.Authority)`.and.sign.it.us
9f6a0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 ing.the.private.key.referenced.b
9f6c0 79 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 y.`name`..Create.a.peer.as.you.w
9f6e0 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 ould.when.you.specify.an.ASN,.ex
9f700 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 64 69 cept.that.if.the.peers.ASN.is.di
9f720 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 fferent.than.mine.as.specified.u
9f740 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 nder.the.:cfgcmd:`protocols.bgp.
9f760 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 <asn>`.command.the.connection.wi
9f780 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 ll.be.denied..Create.a.peer.as.y
9f7a0 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e ou.would.when.you.specify.an.ASN
9f7c0 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 ,.except.that.if.the.peers.ASN.i
9f7e0 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 s.the.same.as.mine.as.specified.
9f800 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 under.the.:cfgcmd:`protocols.bgp
9f820 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 .<asn>`.command.the.connection.w
9f840 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 ill.be.denied..Create.a.static.h
9f860 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 ostname.mapping.which.will.alway
9f880 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 s.resolve.the.name.`<hostname>`.
9f8a0 74 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 to.IP.address.`<address>`..Creat
9f8c0 65 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e e.as-path-policy.identified.by.n
9f8e0 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 ame.<text>..Create.large-communi
9f900 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d ty-list.policy.identified.by.nam
9f920 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 61 6c 69 61 73 3e 60 e.<text>..Create.named.`<alias>`
9f940 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 .for.the.configured.static.mappi
9f960 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 ng.for.`<hostname>`..Thus.the.ad
9f980 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 dress.configured.as.:cfgcmd:`set
9f9a0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 .system.static-host-mapping.host
9f9c0 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 69 6e 65 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 -name.<hostname>.inet.<address>`
9f9e0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d .can.be.reached.via.multiple.nam
9fa00 65 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 36 60 20 44 4e 53 20 75 es..Create.new.:rfc:`2136`.DNS.u
9fa20 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 pdate.configuration.which.will.u
9fa40 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f pdate.the.IP.address.assigned.to
9fa60 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f .`<interface>`.on.the.service.yo
9fa80 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d u.configured.under.`<service-nam
9faa0 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 e>`..Create.new.VRF.instance.wit
9fac0 68 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 h.`<name>`..The.name.is.used.whe
9fae0 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 n.placing.individual.interfaces.
9fb00 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 into.the.VRF..Create.new.system.
9fb20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 user.with.username.`<name>`.and.
9fb40 72 65 61 6c 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 74 72 69 6e 67 3e real-name.specified.by.`<string>
9fb60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 `..Create.service.`<name>`.to.li
9fb80 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 sten.on.<port>.Creates.a.named.c
9fba0 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 ontainer.network.Creates.static.
9fbc0 70 65 65 72 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 peer.mapping.of.protocol-address
9fbe0 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d .to.:abbr:`NBMA.(Non-broadcast.m
9fc00 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ultiple-access.network)`.address
9fc20 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 ..Creating.a.bridge.interface.is
9fc40 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 .very.simple..In.this.example,.w
9fc60 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 e.will.have:.Creating.a.traffic.
9fc80 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 policy.Critical.Critical.conditi
9fca0 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 68 61 72 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 2e 00 43 72 ons.-.e.g..hard.drive.errors..Cr
9fcc0 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 35 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 ystalfontz.CFA-533.Crystalfontz.
9fce0 43 46 41 2d 36 33 31 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 33 00 43 72 79 CFA-631.Crystalfontz.CFA-633.Cry
9fd00 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 35 00 43 75 72 20 48 6f 70 20 4c 69 6d 69 74 00 stalfontz.CFA-635.Cur.Hop.Limit.
9fd20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 61 Currently.does.not.do.much.as.ca
9fd40 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e ching.is.not.implemented..Curren
9fd60 74 6c 79 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 tly.dynamic.routing.is.supported
9fd80 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 00 43 75 .for.the.following.protocols:.Cu
9fda0 73 74 6f 6d 20 46 69 6c 65 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 stom.File.Custom.firewall.chains
9fdc0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 .can.be.created,.with.commands.`
9fde0 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 5b 6e 61 6d `set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].[nam
9fe00 65 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 2d 6e 61 6d 65 5d 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 e.|.ipv6-name].<name>....``..In.
9fe20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 order.to.use.such.custom.chain,.
9fe40 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 a.rule.with.**action.jump**,.and
9fe60 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c .the.appropiate.**target**.shoul
9fe80 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 d.be.defined.in.a.base.chain..Cu
9fea0 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 stom.health-check.script.allows.
9fec0 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 checking.real-server.availabilit
9fee0 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 y.Customized.ignore.rules,.based
9ff00 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 .on.a.packet.and.flow.selector..
9ff20 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e 65 77 20 DCO.can.be.enabled.for.both.new.
9ff40 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 61 and.existing.tunnels,VyOS.adds.a
9ff60 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 n.option.in.each.tunnel.configur
9ff80 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 ation.where.we.can.enable.this.f
9ffa0 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 2e 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 unction...The.current.best.pract
9ffc0 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 ice.is.to.create.a.new.tunnel.wi
9ffe0 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 th.DCO.to.minimize.the.chance.of
a0000 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e .problems.with.existing.clients.
a0020 00 44 43 4f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 74 .DCO.support.is.a.per-tunnel.opt
a0040 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 ion.and.it.is.not.automatically.
a0060 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 6f 72 20 75 70 enabled.by.default.for.new.or.up
a0080 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 45 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 graded.tunnels..Existing.tunnels
a00a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 .will.continue.to.function.as.th
a00c0 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 2e 00 44 48 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 31 34 ey.have.in.the.past..DH.Group.14
a00e0 00 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 44 48 43 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 .DHCP.Relay.DHCP.Server.DHCP.fai
a0100 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 lover.parameters.DHCP.lease.rang
a0120 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 61 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 e.DHCP.range.spans.from.`192.168
a0140 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 30 60 20 2d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 30 60 00 44 48 43 .189.10`.-.`192.168.189.250`.DHC
a0160 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c P.relay.example.DHCP.server.is.l
a0180 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 2e 34 20 ocated.at.IPv4.address.10.0.1.4.
a01a0 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c on.``eth2``..DHCPv6.address.pool
a01c0 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 s.must.be.configured.for.the.sys
a01e0 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 tem.to.act.as.a.DHCPv6.server..T
a0200 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 61 he.following.example.describes.a
a0220 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 .common.scenario..DHCPv6.relay.e
a0240 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 xample.DHCPv6.requests.are.recei
a0260 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 ved.by.the.router.on.`listening.
a0280 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 interface`.``eth1``.DMVPN.DMVPN.
a02a0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d example.network.DMVPN.network.DM
a02c0 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e VPN.only.automates.the.tunnel.en
a02e0 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 41 20 63 6f dpoint.discovery.and.setup..A.co
a0300 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 mplete.solution.also.incorporate
a0320 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e s.the.use.of.a.routing.protocol.
a0340 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 74 65 64 .BGP.is.particularly.well.suited
a0360 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 00 44 4e 41 54 20 69 .for.use.with.DMVPN..DNAT.DNAT.i
a0380 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 61 20 2a 2a 50 s.typically.referred.to.as.a.**P
a03a0 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 ort.Forward**..When.using.VyOS.a
a03c0 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 20 63 s.a.NAT.router.and.firewall,.a.c
a03e0 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 72 ommon.configuration.task.is.to.r
a0400 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 79 edirect.incoming.traffic.to.a.sy
a0420 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 20 72 stem.behind.the.firewall..DNAT.r
a0440 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ule.10.replaces.the.destination.
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a06a0 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e essages.that.contain.information
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a14c0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 the.community-list..Delete.BGP.c
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a16e0 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 65 6e till.not.been.able.to.release.en
a1700 6f 75 67 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 65 61 64 2e 00 44 65 73 70 ough.packets.from.its.head..Desp
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a1740 65 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 et.of.LDAP.Destination.Address.D
a1760 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 65 66 69 estination.NAT.Destination.Prefi
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a17a0 73 63 6f 22 20 61 6e 64 20 22 69 62 6d 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 sco".and."ibm".models.difference
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a1800 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 62 61 73 65 create.routes.between.areas.base
a1820 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 63 d.on.the.topology.of.the.areas.c
a1840 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 onnected.to.this.router.but.not.
a1860 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 using.a.backbone.area.in.case.if
a1880 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 61 .non-backbone.route.will.be.chea
a18a0 70 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 per..For.more.information.about.
a18c0 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 74 3a 60 6f 73 70 66 2d 73 "shortcut".model,.see.:t:`ospf-s
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a1900 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 73 ow.opennhrp.daemon.should.soft.s
a1920 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 43 75 72 witch.the.multicast.traffic..Cur
a1940 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 rently,.multicast.traffic.is.cap
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a19c0 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 ns.that.multicast.packet.sending
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a1a40 60 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 `.Devices.evaluating.whether.an.
a1a60 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 IPv4.address.is.public.must.be.u
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a1aa0 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 ess.space..Allocating.more.priva
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a1ae0 76 69 63 65 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 vices.might.prolong.the.transiti
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a1ba0 64 68 63 70 76 36 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 dhcpv6-relay.service..Disable.gi
a1bc0 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c ven.`<interface>`..It.will.be.pl
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a1c40 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 ed.link.goes.down..Disable.passw
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a1c80 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 73 20 via.SSH.keys.only..This.hardens.
a1ca0 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 security!.Disable.the.host.valid
a1cc0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 ation.through.reverse.DNS.lookup
a1ce0 73 20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 s.-.can.speedup.login.time.when.
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a1d20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 Disable.the.peer.configuration.D
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a1f40 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 49 ute..Disables.quickleave.mode..I
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a1f80 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 send.a.Leave.IGMP.message.upstre
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a2000 66 6f 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f for.Membership.reports.on.the.do
a2020 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 wnstream.interfaces,.and.if.a.re
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a5e80 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e th3`.Example:.Mirror.the.outboun
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a5fa0 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 Example:.to.be.appended.is.set.t
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a6060 73 20 75 73 61 67 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 3a 00 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 s.usage:.Examples:.Exclude.IP.ad
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a6400 70 65 65 64 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6b 20 74 6f 6f 20 61 74 20 6f peeds..It.might.work.ok.too.at.o
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a64a0 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 el.is.a.non-shaping.(work-conser
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a67e0 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 h-check.target.is.alive..If.the.
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a6880 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 29 20 70 6f 6c on-shaping.(work-conserving).pol
a68a0 69 63 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 icy,.so.it.will.only.be.useful.i
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a6980 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 r-Queue.into.a.classful.shaping.
a69a0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 policy.to.make.sure.it.owns.the.
a69c0 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 63 6f 6e 73 queue..Fair.Queue.is.a.work-cons
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a7ae0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c connections.to.fall.back.from.fl
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a7fa0 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 2e 00 46 6f lobal.address.as.the.nexthop..Fo
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a7fe0 6f 72 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 or.USB.port.information.please.r
a8000 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f efor.to:.:ref:`hardware_usb`..Fo
a8020 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 r.a.headstart.you.can.use.the.be
a8040 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f low.example.on.how.to.build.a.bo
a8060 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 nd.with.two.interfaces.from.VyOS
a8080 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 .to.a.Juniper.EX.Switch.system..
a80a0 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 For.a.headstart.you.can.use.the.
a80c0 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 below.example.on.how.to.build.a.
a80e0 62 6f 6e 64 2c 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 bond,port-channel.with.two.inter
a8100 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 20 32 35 faces.from.VyOS.to.a.Aruba/HP.25
a8120 31 30 47 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 10G.switch..For.a.large.amount.o
a8140 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 f.private.machines.behind.the.NA
a8160 54 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 T.your.address.pool.might.to.be.
a8180 62 69 67 67 65 72 2e 20 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 bigger..Use.any.address.in.the.r
a81a0 61 6e 67 65 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 32 30 20 6f ange.100.64.0.10.-.100.64.0.20.o
a81c0 6e 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 34 30 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 n.SNAT.rule.40.when.doing.the.tr
a81e0 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 anslation.For.a.simple.home.netw
a8200 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 ork.using.just.the.ISP's.equipme
a8220 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 69 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 42 nt,.this.is.usually.desirable..B
a8240 75 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f ut.if.you.want.to.run.VyOS.as.yo
a8260 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c ur.firewall.and.router,.this.wil
a8280 6c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 20 l.result.in.having.a.double.NAT.
a82a0 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 and.firewall.setup..This.results
a82c0 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 .in.a.few.extra.layers.of.comple
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a8300 6d 65 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 63 me.NAT.or.tunnel.features..For.c
a8320 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 onnectionless.protocols.as.like.
a8340 49 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 2c 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 ICMP.and.UDP,.a.flow.is.consider
a8360 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 ed.complete.once.no.more.packets
a8380 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 .for.this.flow.appear.after.conf
a83a0 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 igurable.timeout..For.example,.i
a83c0 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 f.problems.with.poor.time.synchr
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a8420 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 33 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 default.size.of.3.permitted.code
a8440 73 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e s.(one.previous.code,.the.curren
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a84c0 6e 65 78 74 20 63 6f 64 65 73 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 66 6f next.codes)..This.will.permit.fo
a84e0 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 r.a.time.skew.of.up.to.4.minutes
a8500 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 .between.client.and.server..For.
a8520 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c example:.For.firewall.filtering,
a8540 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e .configuration.should.be.done.in
a8560 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 2e 2e .``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6]...
a8580 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 66 69 72 65 .``.For.firewall.filtering,.fire
a85a0 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 wall.rules.needs.to.be.created..
a85c0 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 Each.rule.is.numbered,.has.an.ac
a85e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 tion.to.apply.if.the.rule.is.mat
a8600 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 ched,.and.the.ability.to.specify
a8620 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 2e 20 44 61 74 .multiple.criteria.matchers..Dat
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a8680 69 61 6c 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 ial..At.the.first.match.the.acti
a86a0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e on.of.the.rule.will.be.executed.
a86c0 00 46 6f 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .For.fragmented.TCP.or.UDP.packe
a86e0 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 ts.and.all.other.IPv4.and.IPv6.p
a8700 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 rotocol.traffic,.the.source.and.
a8720 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 destination.port.information.is.
a8740 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 omitted..For.non-IP.traffic,.the
a8760 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 .formula.is.the.same.as.for.the.
a8780 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 layer2.transmit.hash.policy..For
a87a0 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 .generating.an.OTP.key.in.VyOS,.
a87c0 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 6f 70 65 you.can.use.the.CLI.command.(ope
a87e0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 rational.mode):.For.inbound.upda
a8800 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 tes.the.order.of.preference.is:.
a8820 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 71 6f For.instance,.with.:code:`set.qo
a8840 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 20 4d 59 2d 53 48 41 50 45 52 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 s.policy.shaper.MY-SHAPER.class.
a8860 33 30 20 73 65 74 2d 64 73 63 70 20 45 46 60 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 30.set-dscp.EF`.you.would.be.mod
a8880 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 44 53 43 50 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 70 ifying.the.DSCP.field.value.of.p
a88a0 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 6f 20 45 78 70 65 64 69 74 65 ackets.in.that.class.to.Expedite
a88c0 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 .Forwarding..For.ipv4:.For.more.
a88e0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 information.on.how.MPLS.label.sw
a8900 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 67 6f 20 76 69 73 69 74 20 60 itching.works,.please.go.visit.`
a8920 57 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 20 28 4d 50 4c 53 29 60 5f 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 Wikipedia.(MPLS)`_..For.network.
a8940 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f maintenance,.it's.a.good.idea.to
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a8980 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 .so.that.the.primary.server.can.
a89a0 62 65 20 73 61 66 65 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 be.safely.taken.out.of.service..
a89c0 49 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 It's.possible.to.switch.your.PPP
a89e0 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 oE.server.to.maintenance.mode.wh
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a8a20 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 66 75 73 65 73 20 6e 65 shed.connections,.but.refuses.ne
a8a40 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6d w.connection.attempts..For.optim
a8a60 61 6c 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 al.scalability,.Multicast.should
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a8aa0 75 73 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 use.BGP.to.signal.all.connected.
a8ac0 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e devices.between.leaves..Unfortun
a8ae0 61 74 65 6c 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 ately,.VyOS.does.not.yet.support
a8b00 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 .this..For.outbound.updates.the.
a8b20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 order.of.preference.is:.For.refe
a8b40 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 rence,.a.description.can.be.defi
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a8b80 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 or.every.defined.custom.chain..F
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a8bc0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2f should.only.be.used.on.internal/
a8be0 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 21 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 trusted.networks!.For.serial.via
a8c00 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 .USB.port.information.please.ref
a8c20 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 or.to:.:ref:`hardware_usb`..For.
a8c40 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 simplicity.we'll.assume.that.the
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a8c80 74 6f 20 67 75 65 73 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 to.guess.what.needs.to.be.change
a8ca0 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 d.to.make.it.work.with.a.differe
a8cc0 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 73 65 nt.protocol..We.assume.that.IPse
a8ce0 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 c.will.use.pre-shared.secret.aut
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a8d20 53 48 41 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 68 2e 20 41 64 SHA1.for.the.cipher.and.hash..Ad
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a8d60 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 :ref:`destination-nat66`.rule,.t
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a8da0 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 cket.isreplaced.by.the.address.c
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a8e20 56 50 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 VPN.traffic.to.pass.through.the.
a8e40 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 WAN.interface,.you.must.create.a
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a8ea0 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 he.WAN.interface,.you.must.creat
a8ec0 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 e.a.firewall.exception..For.the.
a8ee0 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 68 61 average.user.a.serial.console.ha
a8f00 73 20 6e 6f 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 66 s.no.advantage.over.a.console.of
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a8f40 62 6f 61 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 board.and.screen..Serial.console
a8f60 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 74 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 s.are.much.slower,.taking.up.to.
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a8fa0 32 34 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 24.line.screen..Serial.consoles.
a8fc0 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 6f 70 6f generally.only.support.non-propo
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a9080 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 2a 2a 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 2a 2a 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 ply,.a.**Limiter**.policy..You.c
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a90e0 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e any.interface.because.shaping.on
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a9120 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6b 65 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 65 or.the.sake.of.demonstration,.`e
a9140 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 23 31 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 xample.#1.in.the.official.docume
a9160 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 7a 61 62 62 69 78 2e 63 6f 6d 2f ntation.<https://www.zabbix.com/
a9180 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2f 69 6e 73 documentation/current/manual/ins
a91a0 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 3e 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 tallation/containers>`_.to.the.d
a91c0 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 eclarative.VyOS.CLI.syntax..For.
a91e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 traffic.originated.by.the.router
a9200 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a ,.base.chain.is.**output.filter*
a9220 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 *:.``set.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].
a9240 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 output.filter....``.For.traffic.
a9260 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 towards.the.router.itself,.base.
a9280 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 chain.is.**input.filter**:.``set
a92a0 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 .firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].input.fi
a92c0 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 lter....``.For.transit.traffic,.
a92e0 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 which.is.received.by.the.router.
a9300 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 and.forwarded,.base.chain.is.**f
a9320 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 orward.filter**:.``set.firewall.
a9340 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e [ipv4.|.ipv6].forward.filter....
a9360 60 60 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 6f 6b ``.Formally,.a.virtual.link.look
a9380 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 s.like.a.point-to-point.network.
a93a0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 connecting.two.ABR.from.one.area
a93c0 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .one.of.which.physically.connect
a93e0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 73 65 75 ed.to.a.backbone.area..This.pseu
a9400 64 6f 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 6c 6f do-network.is.considered.to.belo
a9420 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 69 ng.to.a.backbone.area..Forward.i
a9440 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 ncoming.DNS.queries.to.the.DNS.s
a9460 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 79 ervers.configured.under.the.``sy
a9480 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 stem.name-server``.nodes..Forwar
a94a0 64 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 d.method.Forward.received.querie
a94c0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 28 73 70 65 63 69 s.for.a.particular.domain.(speci
a94e0 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 76 fied.via.`domain-name`).to.a.giv
a9500 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 en.nameserver..Multiple.nameserv
a9520 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 ers.can.be.specified..You.can.us
a9540 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 e.this.feature.for.a.DNS.split-h
a9560 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 orizon.configuration..Four.polic
a9580 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ies.for.reforwarding.DHCP.packet
a95a0 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 33 30 60 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 s.exist:.From.:rfc:`1930`:.From.
a95c0 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f a.security.perspective,.it.is.no
a95e0 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 t.recommended.to.let.a.third.par
a9600 74 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 ty.create.and.share.the.private.
a9620 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f key.for.a.secured.connection..Yo
a9640 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 u.should.create.the.private.port
a9660 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 ion.on.your.own.and.only.hand.ou
a9680 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 t.the.public.key..Please.keep.th
a96a0 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 is.in.mind.when.using.this.conve
a96c0 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 46 77 6d 61 72 6b 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 00 47 45 nience.feature..Fwmark.GENEVE.GE
a96e0 4e 45 56 45 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 65 74 77 NEVE.is.designed.to.support.netw
a9700 6f 72 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 68 ork.virtualization.use.cases,.wh
a9720 65 72 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c ere.tunnels.are.typically.establ
a9740 69 73 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 62 65 74 77 ished.to.act.as.a.backplane.betw
a9760 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 73 69 64 69 6e een.the.virtual.switches.residin
a9780 67 20 69 6e 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 g.in.hypervisors,.physical.switc
a97a0 68 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 62 6f 78 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 70 70 hes,.or.middleboxes.or.other.app
a97c0 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b liances..An.arbitrary.IP.network
a97e0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 74 68 .can.be.used.as.an.underlay.alth
a9800 6f 75 67 68 20 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 2d 20 41 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 ough.Clos.networks.-.A.technique
a9820 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 73 20 6c .for.composing.network.fabrics.l
a9840 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 77 68 69 6c 65 arger.than.a.single.switch.while
a9860 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 .maintaining.non-blocking.bandwi
a9880 64 74 68 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 45 43 dth.across.connection.points..EC
a98a0 4d 50 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 MP.is.used.to.divide.traffic.acr
a98c0 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 oss.the.multiple.links.and.switc
a98e0 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 2e 20 hes.that.constitute.the.fabric..
a9900 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 22 6c 65 61 66 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 69 6e 65 Sometimes.termed."leaf.and.spine
a9920 22 20 6f 72 20 22 66 61 74 20 74 72 65 65 22 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 00 47 45 4e 45 ".or."fat.tree".topologies..GENE
a9940 56 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 VE.options.GRE.is.a.well.defined
a9960 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 .standard.that.is.common.in.most
a9980 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 68 65 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 .networks..While.not.inherently.
a99a0 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 difficult.to.configure.there.are
a99c0 20 61 20 63 6f 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d .a.couple.of.things.to.keep.in.m
a99e0 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 ind.to.make.sure.the.configurati
a9a00 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f on.performs.as.expected..A.commo
a9a20 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 n.cause.for.GRE.tunnels.to.fail.
a9a40 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 70 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 41 43 4c to.come.up.correctly.include.ACL
a9a60 20 6f 72 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 .or.Firewall.configurations.that
a9a80 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 20 6f .are.discarding.IP.protocol.47.o
a9aa0 72 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 r.blocking.your.source/destinati
a9ac0 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 on.traffic..GRE.is.also.the.only
a9ae0 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 72 .classic.protocol.that.allows.cr
a9b00 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 eating.multiple.tunnels.with.the
a9b20 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 .same.source.and.destination.due
a9b40 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 2e .to.its.support.for.tunnel.keys.
a9b60 20 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 .Despite.its.name,.this.feature.
a9b80 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 3a has.nothing.to.do.with.security:
a9ba0 20 69 74 27 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 .it's.simply.an.identifier.that.
a9bc0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 allows.routers.to.tell.one.tunne
a9be0 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 65 65 l.from.another..GRE.is.often.see
a9c00 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 69 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f n.as.a.one.size.fits.all.solutio
a9c20 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 75 n.when.it.comes.to.classic.IP.tu
a9c40 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f nneling.protocols,.and.for.a.goo
a9c60 64 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 d.reason..However,.there.are.mor
a9c80 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 e.specialized.options,.and.many.
a9ca0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 of.them.are.supported.by.VyOS..T
a9cc0 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 47 52 45 here.are.also.rather.obscure.GRE
a9ce0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 47 52 45 .options.that.can.be.useful..GRE
a9d00 2f 49 50 49 50 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 72 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 61 /IPIP/SIT.and.IPsec.are.widely.a
a9d20 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 ccepted.standards,.which.make.th
a9d40 69 73 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 74 77 is.scheme.easy.to.implement.betw
a9d60 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 een.VyOS.and.virtually.any.other
a9d80 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 54 41 50 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 .router..GRETAP.Genearate.a.new.
a9da0 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 OpenVPN.shared.secret..The.gener
a9dc0 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 ated.secred.is.the.output.to.the
a9de0 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 .console..General.General.Config
a9e00 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 uration.Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(MAC
a9e20 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b sec.Key.Agreement.protocol)`.CAK
a9e40 20 6b 65 79 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 35 36 20 62 69 74 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a .key.128.or.256.bits..Generate.:
a9e60 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreement.
a9e80 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 4b 65 79 protocol)`.CAK.key..Generate.Key
a9ea0 70 61 69 72 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 pair.Generate.a.WireGuard.pre-sh
a9ec0 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f ared.secret.used.for.peers.to.co
a9ee0 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 mmunicate..Generate.a.new.WireGu
a9f00 61 72 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 ard.public/private.key.portion.a
a9f20 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 nd.output.the.result.to.the.cons
a9f40 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 ole..Generate.a.new.set.of.:abbr
a9f60 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 :`DH.(Diffie-Hellman)`.parameter
a9f80 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 s..The.key.size.is.requested.by.
a9fa0 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 the.CLI.and.defaults.to.2048.bit
a9fc0 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 ..Generate.the.configuration.mod
a9fe0 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 e.commands.to.add.a.public.key.f
aa000 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 or.:ref:`ssh_key_based_authentic
aa020 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 ation`..``<location>``.can.be.a.
aa040 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 local.path.or.a.URL.pointing.at.
aa060 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 a.remote.file..Generates.a.keypa
aa080 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e ir,.which.includes.the.public.an
aa0a0 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e d.private.parts,.and.build.a.con
aa0c0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 figuration.command.to.install.th
aa0e0 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 is.key.to.``interface``..Generic
aa100 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 47 52 45 29 00 47 65 6e .Routing.Encapsulation.(GRE).Gen
aa120 65 76 65 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 eve.Header:.Get.a.list.of.all.wi
aa140 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 47 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 reguard.interfaces.Get.an.overvi
aa160 65 77 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e ew.over.the.encryption.counters.
aa180 00 47 65 74 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 .Get.detailed.information.about.
aa1a0 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 LLDP.neighbors..Getting.started.
aa1c0 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 Given.the.fact.that.open.DNS.rec
aa1e0 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 ursors.could.be.used.on.DDoS.amp
aa200 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e lification.attacks,.you.must.con
aa220 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c figure.the.networks.which.are.al
aa240 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 lowed.to.use.this.recursor..A.ne
aa260 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 twork.of.``0.0.0.0/0``.or.``::/0
aa280 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 ``.would.allow.all.IPv4.and.IPv6
aa2a0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 .networks.to.query.this.server..
aa2c0 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 62 61 64 20 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 This.is.generally.a.bad.idea..Gi
aa2e0 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 ven.the.following.example.we.hav
aa300 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e e.one.VyOS.router.acting.as.Open
aa320 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 VPN.server.and.another.VyOS.rout
aa340 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 er.acting.as.OpenVPN.client..The
aa360 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 .server.also.pushes.a.static.cli
aa380 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c ent.IP.address.to.the.OpenVPN.cl
aa3a0 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e ient..Remember,.clients.are.iden
aa3c0 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 43 4e 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 tified.using.their.CN.attribute.
aa3e0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 in.the.SSL.certificate..Gloabal.
aa400 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c Global.Options.Global.options.Gl
aa420 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 obal.parameters.Global.settings.
aa440 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 00 Graceful.Restart.Gratuitous.ARP.
aa460 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 Groups.Groups.need.to.have.uniqu
aa480 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 e.names..Even.though.some.contai
aa4a0 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 n.IPv4.addresses.and.others.cont
aa4c0 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e ain.IPv6.addresses,.they.still.n
aa4e0 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 eed.to.have.unique.names,.so.you
aa500 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 6f 72 20 22 2d 76 .may.want.to.append."-v4".or."-v
aa520 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 51 27 73 20 72 6f 75 6".to.your.group.names..HQ's.rou
aa540 74 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 65 70 73 ter.requires.the.following.steps
aa560 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 20 66 6f .to.generate.crypto.materials.fo
aa580 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 r.the.Branch.1:.HT.(High.Through
aa5a0 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 29 00 48 54 54 50 put).capabilities.(802.11n).HTTP
aa5c0 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 .based.services.HTTP.basic.authe
aa5e0 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 54 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 ntication.username.HTTP.client.H
aa600 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 TTP-API.Hairpin.NAT/NAT.Reflecti
aa620 6f 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c on.Hand.out.prefixes.of.size.`<l
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aa660 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 refix>`.when.they.request.for.pr
aa680 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 48 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f efix.delegation..Handling.and.mo
aa6a0 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 nitoring.Having.control.over.the
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aa720 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b shooting.tool.for.observing.brok
aa740 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 en.protocol.behavior..For.this.r
aa760 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 eason,.VyOS.does.not.globally.dr
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aa7a0 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 d.allowing.the.operator.to.make.
aa7c0 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 the.determination.on.how.the.tra
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aa800 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b ripts.Health.checks.Health-check
aa820 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c .Here.are.some.examples.for.appl
aa840 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 ying.a.rule-set.to.an.interface.
aa860 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 Here.is.a.second.example.of.a.du
aa880 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 al-stack.tunnel.over.IPv6.betwee
aa8a0 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 n.a.VyOS.router.and.a.Linux.host
aa8c0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 .using.systemd-networkd..Here.is
aa8e0 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 .an.example.:abbr:`NET.(Network.
aa900 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e Entity.Title)`.value:.Here.is.an
aa920 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 .example.route-map.to.apply.to.r
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aa9a0 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 igher.`local-preference`.if.the.
aa9c0 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 60 76 61 6c 69 64 60 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 prefix.is.RPKI.`valid`.rather.th
aa9e0 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 6e 64 60 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 an.merely.`notfound`..Here.is.th
aaa00 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c e.routing.tables.showing.the.MPL
aaa20 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f S.segment.routing.label.operatio
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aaa60 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 .on.how.to.apply.NAT.Load.Balanc
aaa80 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 e..Here's.an.extract.of.a.simple
aaaa0 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f .1-to-1.NAT.configuration.with.o
aaac0 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 ne.internal.and.one.external.int
aaae0 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 erface:.Here's.one.example.of.a.
aab00 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 41 53 50 2e 20 network.environment.for.an.ASP..
aab20 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 The.ASP.requests.that.all.connec
aab40 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 tions.from.this.company.should.c
aab60 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 2e 38 39 20 2d 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 ome.from.172.29.41.89.-.an.addre
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aaba0 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 nd.not.in.use.at.the.customer.si
aabc0 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 te..Here's.the.IP.routes.that.ar
aabe0 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 3a 00 e.populated..Just.the.loopback:.
aac00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 75 70 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 Here's.the.neighbors.up:.Here's.
aac20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 65 77 6c 65 74 74 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 63 61 6c 6c the.routes:.Hewlett-Packard.call
aac40 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f 72 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 .it.Source-Port.filtering.or.por
aac60 74 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 69 67 68 00 48 69 67 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 t-isolation.High.High.availabili
aac80 74 79 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 48 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 6f 66 ty.Home.Users.Hop.count.field.of
aaca0 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f 73 74 20 49 6e .the.outgoing.RA.packets.Host.In
aacc0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 formation.Host.name.Host.specifi
aace0 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e c.mapping.shall.be.named.``clien
aad00 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 t1``.Hostname.How.an.IP.address.
aad20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 3a is.assigned.to.an.interface.in.:
aad40 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 ref:`ethernet-interface`..This.s
aad60 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d ection.shows.how.to.statically.m
aad80 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 ap.an.IP.address.to.a.hostname.f
aada0 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 or.local.(meaning.on.this.VyOS.i
aadc0 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 nstance).name.resolution..This.i
aade0 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 s.the.VyOS.equivalent.to.`/etc/h
aae00 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 osts`.file.entries..How.to.confi
aae20 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 gure.Event.Handler.How.to.make.i
aae40 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 t.work.However,.now.you.need.to.
aae60 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 make.IPsec.work.with.dynamic.add
aae80 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 70 61 72 ress.on.one.side..The.tricky.par
aaea0 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 t.is.that.pre-shared.secret.auth
aaec0 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e entication.doesn't.work.with.dyn
aaee0 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 amic.address,.so.we'll.have.to.u
aaf00 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e se.RSA.keys..However,.split-tunn
aaf20 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 eling.can.be.achieved.by.specify
aaf40 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 73 ing.the.remote.subnets..This.ens
aaf60 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 ures.that.only.traffic.destined.
aaf80 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 for.the.remote.site.is.sent.over
aafa0 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 .the.tunnel..All.other.traffic.i
aafc0 73 20 75 6e 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 73 2d 31 32 30 20 s.unaffected..Huawei.ME909s-120.
aafe0 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Huawei.ME909
ab000 75 2d 35 32 31 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 62 00 49 45 u-521.miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Hub.IE
ab020 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 EE.802.1X/MACsec.pre-shared.key.
ab040 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4d 41 mode..This.allows.configuring.MA
ab060 43 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 Csec.with.a.pre-shared.key.using
ab080 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 .a.:abbr:`CAK.(MACsec.connectivi
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ab0c0 43 4b 4e 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 CKN.(MACsec.connectivity.associa
ab0e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 60 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 tion.name)`.pair..IEEE.802.1X/MA
ab100 43 73 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 54 Csec.replay.protection.window..T
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ab180 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 misordered.by.the.network..IEEE.
ab1a0 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 5f 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 802.1ad_.was.an.Ethernet.network
ab1c0 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 ing.standard.informally.known.as
ab1e0 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 .QinQ.as.an.amendment.to.IEEE.st
ab200 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 andard.802.1q.VLAN.interfaces.as
ab220 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e .described.above..802.1ad.was.in
ab240 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f corporated.into.the.base.802.1q_
ab260 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 31 31 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 .standard.in.2011..The.technique
ab280 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 .is.also.known.as.provider.bridg
ab2a0 69 6e 67 2c 20 53 74 61 63 6b 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 51 69 ing,.Stacked.VLANs,.or.simply.Qi
ab2c0 6e 51 20 6f 72 20 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 2e 20 22 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 22 20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 nQ.or.Q-in-Q.."Q-in-Q".can.for.s
ab2e0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 upported.devices.apply.to.C-tag.
ab300 73 74 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 28 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 stacking.on.C-tag.(Ethernet.Type
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ab340 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 44 6f 74 31 71 2c 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 referred.to.as.Dot1q,.is.the.net
ab360 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 76 working.standard.that.supports.v
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ab3a0 30 32 2e 33 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 02.3.Ethernet.network..The.stand
ab3c0 61 72 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 ard.defines.a.system.of.VLAN.tag
ab3e0 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 ging.for.Ethernet.frames.and.the
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ab440 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 andling.such.frames..The.standar
ab460 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 d.also.contains.provisions.for.a
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ab4a0 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 45 45 45 on.scheme.commonly.known.as.IEEE
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ab4e0 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e Attribute.Registration.Protocol.
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ab520 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f ailing.a.shared.address.space.fo
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ab6e0 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 ecret.information.that.can.be.us
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ab760 72 20 28 41 48 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 r.(AH).and.a.set.of.cryptographi
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ab7a0 41 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 As.to.protect.the.traffic.that.t
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ab820 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 192.168.1.100``.shall.be.statica
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ab860 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 31 2f ent1``.IP.address.``192.168.2.1/
ab880 32 34 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 24``.IP.address.for.DHCP.server.
ab8a0 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 identifier.IP.address.of.NTP.ser
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ab940 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 to.match,.based.on.prefix-list..
ab960 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 IP.address.of.route.to.match,.ba
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ab9a0 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b Note.that.this.can.be.used.for.k
ab9c0 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 ernel.routes.only..Do.not.apply.
ab9e0 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 to.the.routes.of.dynamic.routing
aba00 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 .protocols.(e.g..BGP,.RIP,.OSFP)
aba20 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 ,.as.this.can.lead.to.unexpected
aba40 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 .results...IP.address.to.exclude
aba60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .from.DHCP.lease.range.IP.addres
aba80 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ses.or.networks.for.which.local.
abaa0 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 79 conntrack.entries.will.not.be.sy
abac0 6e 63 65 64 00 49 50 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 6d 61 nced.IP.management.address.IP.ma
abae0 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 squerading.is.a.technique.that.h
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abb20 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 .usually.consisting.of.private.I
abb40 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 P.addresses,.behind.a.single.IP.
abb60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 75 62 6c address.in.another,.usually.publ
abb80 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 61 64 64 ic.address.space..The.hidden.add
abba0 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 resses.are.changed.into.a.single
abbc0 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 .(public).IP.address.as.the.sour
abbe0 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 61 ce.address.of.the.outgoing.IP.pa
abc00 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 ckets.so.they.appear.as.originat
abc20 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 75 74 ing.not.from.the.hidden.host.but
abc40 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e .from.the.routing.device.itself.
abc60 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .Because.of.the.popularity.of.th
abc80 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 is.technique.to.conserve.IPv4.ad
abca0 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 dress.space,.the.term.NAT.has.be
abcc0 63 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 79 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 come.virtually.synonymous.with.I
abce0 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 P.masquerading..IP.next-hop.of.r
abd00 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c oute.to.match,.based.on.access-l
abd20 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 ist..IP.next-hop.of.route.to.mat
abd40 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 ch,.based.on.ip.address..IP.next
abd60 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e -hop.of.route.to.match,.based.on
abd80 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 .prefix.length..IP.next-hop.of.r
abda0 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c oute.to.match,.based.on.prefix-l
abdc0 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 ist..IP.next-hop.of.route.to.mat
abde0 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 ch,.based.on.type..IP.precedence
abe00 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 39 31 60 3a 00 49 50 20 70 72 .as.defined.in.:rfc:`791`:.IP.pr
abe20 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 35 30 20 28 45 53 50 29 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 otocol.number.50.(ESP).IP.route.
abe40 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 source.of.route.to.match,.based.
abe60 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 on.access-list..IP.route.source.
abe80 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 of.route.to.match,.based.on.pref
abea0 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 36 49 50 36 00 49 50 49 50 00 49 50 49 50 36 00 49 50 53 65 63 ix-list..IP6IP6.IPIP.IPIP6.IPSec
abec0 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 47 .IKE.and.ESP.IPSec.IKE.and.ESP.G
abee0 72 6f 75 70 73 3b 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e roups;.IPSec.IKEv2.site2site.VPN
abf00 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 28 73 6f 75 72 .IPSec.IKEv2.site2site.VPN.(sour
abf20 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 76 70 6e 5f 73 32 73 5f 69 6b 65 76 32 2e 64 72 61 77 69 ce../draw.io/vpn_s2s_ikev2.drawi
abf40 6f 29 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 74 o).IPSec.VPN.Tunnels.IPSec.VPN.t
abf60 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 00 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 6f 45 20 unnels..IPSec:.IPoE.Server.IPoE.
abf80 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e can.be.configure.on.different.in
abfa0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 terfaces,.it.will.depend.on.each
abfc0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .specific.situation.which.interf
abfe0 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 ace.will.provide.IPoE.to.clients
ac000 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 ..The.clients.mac.address.and.th
ac020 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 e.incoming.interface.is.being.us
ac040 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 ed.as.control.parameter,.to.auth
ac060 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 enticate.a.client..IPoE.is.a.met
ac080 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 hod.of.delivering.an.IP.payload.
ac0a0 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 over.an.Ethernet-based.access.ne
ac0c0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 twork.or.an.access.network.using
ac0e0 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 41 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e .bridged.Ethernet.over.Asynchron
ac100 6f 75 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 28 41 54 4d 29 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 ous.Transfer.Mode.(ATM).without.
ac120 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 49 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 using.PPPoE..It.directly.encapsu
ac140 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e lates.the.IP.datagrams.in.Ethern
ac160 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 3a 72 et.frames,.using.the.standard.:r
ac180 66 63 3a 60 38 39 34 60 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 fc:`894`.encapsulation..IPoE.ser
ac1a0 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 ver.will.listen.on.interfaces.et
ac1c0 68 31 2e 35 30 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 31 00 49 50 73 65 63 00 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f h1.50.and.eth1.51.IPsec.IPsec.po
ac1e0 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 47 52 45 00 49 50 76 34 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 licy.matching.GRE.IPv4.IPv4.addr
ac200 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 78 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 ess.of.next.bootstrap.server.IPv
ac220 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 4.address.of.router.on.the.clien
ac240 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 00 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 t's.subnet.IPv4.or.IPv6.source.a
ac260 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 49 50 76 34 20 70 ddress.of.NetFlow.packets.IPv4.p
ac280 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 eering.IPv4.relay.IPv4.route.and
ac2a0 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 .IPv6.route.policies.are.defined
ac2c0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f .in.this.section..These.route.po
ac2e0 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f licies.can.then.be.associated.to
ac300 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 .interfaces..IPv4.route.source:.
ac320 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.isis,.ker
ac340 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 50 nel,.nhrp,.ospf,.rip,.static..IP
ac360 76 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 v4.server.IPv4/IPv6.remote.addre
ac380 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 ss.of.the.VXLAN.tunnel..Alternat
ac3a0 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 ive.to.multicast,.the.remote.IPv
ac3c0 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 4/IPv6.address.can.set.directly.
ac3e0 00 49 50 76 36 00 49 50 76 36 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 48 43 50 .IPv6.IPv6.Access.List.IPv6.DHCP
ac400 76 36 2d 50 44 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 v6-PD.Example.IPv6.DNS.addresses
ac420 20 61 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 .are.optional..IPv6.Prefix.Deleg
ac440 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 53 4c 41 ation.IPv6.Prefix.Lists.IPv6.SLA
ac460 41 43 20 61 6e 64 20 49 41 2d 50 44 00 49 50 76 36 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 AC.and.IA-PD.IPv6.TCP.filters.wi
ac480 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 ll.only.match.IPv6.packets.with.
ac4a0 6e 6f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f no.header.extension,.see.https:/
ac4c0 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 49 50 76 36 5f 70 61 63 6b /en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_pack
ac4e0 65 74 23 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 5f 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 et#Extension_headers.IPv6.addres
ac500 73 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 31 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 s.``2001:db8::101``.shall.be.sta
ac520 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 tically.mapped.IPv6.address.of.r
ac540 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 oute.to.match,.based.on.IPv6.acc
ac560 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 ess-list..IPv6.address.of.route.
ac580 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c to.match,.based.on.IPv6.prefix-l
ac5a0 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 ist..IPv6.address.of.route.to.ma
ac5c0 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c tch,.based.on.specified.prefix-l
ac5e0 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 ength..Note.that.this.can.be.use
ac600 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 d.for.kernel.routes.only..Do.not
ac620 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 .apply.to.the.routes.of.dynamic.
ac640 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 routing.protocols.(e.g..BGP,.RIP
ac660 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 ,.OSFP),.as.this.can.lead.to.une
ac680 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 xpected.results...IPv6.client's.
ac6a0 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 prefix.assignment.IPv6.peering.I
ac6c0 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 30 3a 31 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 Pv6.prefix.``2001:db8:0:101::/64
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ae400 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 ASNs,.the.private.ASNs.are.remov
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ae4e0 60 60 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 ``Framed-IP-Address``.then.this.
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ae5c0 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 77 If.the.average.queue.size.is.low
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ae6e0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e tocol.is.IPv6.then.the.source.an
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ae740 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 f.the.statically.mapped.peer.is.
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aea40 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 dresses.but.there.are.abandoned.
aea60 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 IP.addresses,.the.DHCP.server.wi
aea80 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e ll.attempt.to.reclaim.an.abandon
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b1340 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 .has.a.link.to.the.backbone.area
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b1380 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 6c 61 virtual.link.is.organized..In.la
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b13c0 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 able.to.configure.each.user.indi
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b1500 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 61 6e ing..In.order.for.the.primary.an
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b1560 74 68 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 they.must.be.able.to.reach.each.
b1580 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 36 34 37 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 other.on.TCP.port.647..If.you.ha
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b19e0 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e In.order.to.have.full.control.an
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b1a80 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 .for.this.method.to.work,.you.wi
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b1b40 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 63 ink.of.your.VyOS.and.the.phone.c
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b2c00 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 69 73 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 login.is.wanted.for.the.``vyos``
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b2de0 54 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 To.be.effective.this.value.needs
b2e00 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 .to.be.lower.than.the.UDP.timeou
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b52c0 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c VPN.prefixes.without.transport.l
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b54e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 76 65 6e .addresses,.so.it.will.work.even
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b5520 6f 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 68 6f 74 73 70 6f 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 00 49 74 20 75 or.public.hotspots.and.such.It.u
b5540 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 ses.a.stochastic.model.to.classi
b5560 66 79 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 fy.incoming.packets.into.differe
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b55a0 61 20 66 61 69 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f a.fair.share.of.the.bandwidth.to
b55c0 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 .all.the.flows.using.the.queue..
b55e0 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 Each.flow.is.managed.by.the.CoDe
b5600 6c 20 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 20 20 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 52 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e l.queuing..discipline..Reorderin
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b5640 20 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 .Codel.internally.uses.a.FIFO.qu
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b5680 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 2d 69 e.delegated.prefix.and.the.sla-i
b56a0 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 d.to.form.a.complete.interface.a
b56c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 ddress..The.default.is.to.use.th
b56e0 65 20 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 e.EUI-64.address.of.the.interfac
b5700 65 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 e..It's.easy.to.setup.and.offers
b5720 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 00 49 .very.flexible.split.tunneling.I
b5740 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 t's.not.likely.that.anyone.will.
b5760 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6f 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f need.it.any.time.soon,.but.it.do
b5780 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 es.exist..It's.slower.than.IPsec
b57a0 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 .due.to.higher.protocol.overhead
b57c0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 6f .and.the.fact.it.runs.in.user.mo
b57e0 64 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 de.while.IPsec,.on.Linux,.is.in.
b5800 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 kernel.mode.Join.a.given.VRF..Th
b5820 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 is.will.open.a.new.subshell.with
b5840 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 52 46 2e 00 4a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 in.the.specified.VRF..Jump.to.a.
b5860 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 different.rule.in.this.route-map
b5880 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b .on.a.match..Juniper.EX.Switch.K
b58a0 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 4b 65 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 ernel.messages.Key.Based.Authent
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b5900 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 4c 61 79 6f 75 :.Key.usage.(CLI).Keyboard.Layou
b5920 74 00 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 4c 32 54 50 00 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 t.Keypairs.Keyword.L2TP.L2TP.ove
b5940 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 r.IPsec.L2TPv3.L2TPv3.can.be.reg
b5960 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 69 arded.as.being.to.MPLS.what.IP.i
b5980 73 20 74 6f 20 41 54 4d 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f s.to.ATM:.a.simplified.version.o
b59a0 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 f.the.same.concept,.with.much.of
b59c0 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 .the.same.benefit.achieved.at.a.
b59e0 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 fraction.of.the.effort,.at.the.c
b5a00 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 66 65 61 ost.of.losing.some.technical.fea
b5a20 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 tures.considered.less.important.
b5a40 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 in.the.market..L2TPv3.is.describ
b5a60 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 32 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 ed.in.:rfc:`3921`..L2TPv3.is.des
b5a80 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 33 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 6f 70 cribed.in.:rfc:`3931`..L2TPv3.op
b5aa0 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 00 4c 44 41 50 00 4c 44 tions.L2TPv3:.L3VPN.VRFs.LDAP.LD
b5ac0 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f AP.protocol.version..Defaults.to
b5ae0 20 33 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 .3.if.not.specified..LDAP.search
b5b00 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 52 .filter.to.locate.the.user.DN..R
b5b20 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 68 69 equired.if.the.users.are.in.a.hi
b5b40 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 66 erarchy.below.the.base.DN,.or.if
b5b60 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c .the.login.name.is.not.what.buil
b5b80 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 ds.the.user.specific.part.of.the
b5ba0 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 2e 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 50 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 66 75 .users.DN..LLDP.LLDP.performs.fu
b5bc0 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 72 nctions.similar.to.several.propr
b5be0 69 65 74 61 72 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a ietary.protocols,.such.as.:abbr:
b5c00 60 43 44 50 20 28 43 69 73 63 6f 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 `CDP.(Cisco.Discovery.Protocol)`
b5c20 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 44 50 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 ,.:abbr:`FDP.(Foundry.Discovery.
b5c40 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 44 50 20 28 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 44 Protocol)`,.:abbr:`NDP.(Nortel.D
b5c60 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c iscovery.Protocol)`.and.:abbr:`L
b5c80 4c 54 44 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 LTD.(Link.Layer.Topology.Discove
b5ca0 72 79 29 60 2e 00 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 ry)`..LNS.(L2TP.Network.Server).
b5cc0 4c 4e 53 20 61 72 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f LNS.are.often.used.to.connect.to
b5ce0 20 61 20 4c 41 43 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 .a.LAC.(L2TP.Access.Concentrator
b5d00 29 2e 00 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 4c )..Label.Distribution.Protocol.L
b5d20 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 ayer.2.Tunnelling.Protocol.Versi
b5d40 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 on.3.is.an.IETF.standard.related
b5d60 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 54 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 .to.L2TP.that.can.be.used.as.an.
b5d80 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6d 70 alternative.protocol.to.:ref:`mp
b5da0 6c 73 60 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 ls`.for.encapsulation.of.multipr
b5dc0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 otocol.Layer.2.communications.tr
b5de0 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 54 affic.over.IP.networks..Like.L2T
b5e00 50 2c 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 65 P,.L2TPv3.provides.a.pseudo-wire
b5e20 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 74 20 63 61 .service.but.is.scaled.to.fit.ca
b5e40 72 72 69 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 rrier.requirements..Lease.time.w
b5e60 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ill.be.left.at.the.default.value
b5e80 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 4c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 .which.is.24.hours.Lease.timeout
b5ea0 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 38 36 34 30 30 29 00 4c 65 74 .in.seconds.(default:.86400).Let
b5ec0 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 .SNMP.daemon.listen.only.on.IP.a
b5ee0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 ddress.192.0.2.1.Let's.assume.PC
b5f00 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4.on.Leaf2.wants.to.ping.PC5.on.
b5f20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 Leaf3..Instead.of.setting.Leaf3.
b5f40 61 73 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 as.our.remote.end.manually,.Leaf
b5f60 32 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 2.encapsulates.the.packet.into.a
b5f80 20 55 44 50 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 .UDP-packet.and.sends.it.to.its.
b5fa0 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 designated.multicast-address.via
b5fc0 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 .Spine1..When.Spine1.receives.th
b5fe0 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 is.packet.it.forwards.it.to.all.
b6000 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 other.leaves.who.has.joined.the.
b6020 73 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 same.multicast-group,.in.this.ca
b6040 73 65 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 se.Leaf3..When.Leaf3.receives.th
b6060 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 e.packet.it.forwards.it,.while.a
b6080 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 t.the.same.time.learning.that.PC
b60a0 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 4.is.reachable.behind.Leaf2,.bec
b60c0 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 ause.the.encapsulated.packet.had
b60e0 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 .Leaf2's.IP.address.set.as.sourc
b6100 65 20 49 50 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 e.IP..Let's.assume.we.have.two.D
b6120 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 HCP.WAN.interfaces.and.one.LAN.(
b6140 65 74 68 32 29 3a 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 eth2):.Let's.build.a.simple.VPN.
b6160 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 76 69 between.2.Intel...QAT.ready.devi
b6180 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 ces..Let's.expand.the.example.fr
b61a0 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 om.above.and.add.weight.to.the.i
b61c0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 nterfaces..The.bandwidth.from.et
b61e0 68 30 20 69 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 h0.is.larger.than.eth1..Per.defa
b6200 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 ult,.outbound.traffic.is.distrib
b6220 75 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 uted.randomly.across.available.i
b6240 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e nterfaces..Weights.can.be.assign
b6260 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 ed.to.interfaces.to.influence.th
b6280 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 74 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c e.balancing..Lets.assume.the.fol
b62a0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 lowing.topology:.Level.4.balanci
b62c0 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 ng.Lifetime.associated.with.the.
b62e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e default.router.in.units.of.secon
b6300 64 73 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 ds.Lifetime.in.days;.default.is.
b6320 33 36 35 00 4c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 365.Lifetime.is.decremented.by.t
b6340 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c he.number.of.seconds.since.the.l
b6360 61 73 74 20 52 41 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 ast.RA.-.use.in.conjunction.with
b6380 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 .a.DHCPv6-PD.prefix.Limit.allowe
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b63c0 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 SSL/TLS.handshake.Limit.logins.t
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b6400 65 60 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 e``.seconds..Rate.limit.must.be.
b6420 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 between.1.and.10.attempts..Limit
b6440 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 .logins.to.``rate-limit``.attemp
b6460 73 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 74 69 s.per.every.`<seconds>`..Rate.ti
b6480 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 35 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 me.must.be.between.15.and.600.se
b64a0 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 conds..Limit.maximum.number.of.c
b64c0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e onnections.Limiter.Limiter.is.on
b64e0 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 6c e.of.those.policies.that.uses.cl
b6500 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 28 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 71 64 69 73 63 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c asses_.(Ingress.qdisc.is.actuall
b6520 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 y.a.classless.policy.but.filters
b6540 20 64 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 69 74 29 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 69 .do.work.in.it)..Limits.Line.pri
b6560 6e 74 65 72 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 70 6c nter.subsystem.Link.MTU.value.pl
b6580 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 65 78 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 20 69 66 20 75 aced.in.RAs,.exluded.in.RAs.if.u
b65a0 6e 73 65 74 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 nset.Link.aggregation.Linux.netf
b65c0 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 ilter.will.not.NAT.traffic.marke
b65e0 64 20 61 73 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 d.as.INVALID..This.often.confuse
b6600 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 69 6e 75 s.people.into.thinking.that.Linu
b6620 78 20 28 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 29 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 x.(or.specifically.VyOS).has.a.b
b6640 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 roken.NAT.implementation.because
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b8980 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 -force.attempts..Matching.criter
b89a0 69 61 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 41 2d 4d 53 ia.Matching.traffic.Maximum.A-MS
b89c0 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 33 38 33 39 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 37 39 33 35 DU.length.3839.(default).or.7935
b89e0 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 63 61 .octets.Maximum.number.of.DNS.ca
b8a00 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 20 63 che.entries..1.million.per.CPU.c
b8a20 6f 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d ore.will.generally.suffice.for.m
b8a40 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 ost.installations..Maximum.numbe
b8a60 72 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 r.of.IPv4.nameservers.Maximum.nu
b8a80 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 mber.of.authenticator.processes.
b8aa0 74 6f 20 73 70 61 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 53 to.spawn..If.you.start.too.few.S
b8ac0 71 75 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 quid.will.have.to.wait.for.them.
b8ae0 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 to.process.a.backlog.of.credenti
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b8b20 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 n..When.password.verifications.a
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b8b60 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 .are.likely.to.need.lots.of.auth
b8b80 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d enticator.processes..Maximum.num
b8ba0 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 ber.of.stations.allowed.in.stati
b8bc0 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 on.table..New.stations.will.be.r
b8be0 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 ejected.after.the.station.table.
b8c00 69 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 is.full..IEEE.802.11.has.a.limit
b8c20 20 6f 66 20 32 30 30 37 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 .of.2007.different.association.I
b8c40 44 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 Ds,.so.this.number.should.not.be
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b8c80 72 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 r.of.tries.to.send.Access-Reques
b8ca0 74 2f 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 00 4d 65 64 t/Accounting-Request.queries.Med
b8cc0 69 75 6d 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 ium.Member.Interfaces.Member.int
b8ce0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e erfaces.`eth1`.and.VLAN.10.on.in
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b8d20 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 64 00 4d 65 74 72 69 73 20 76 d.internally.by.syslogd.Metris.v
b8d40 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 32 60 60 00 4d 69 6e ersion,.the.default.is.``2``.Min
b8d60 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 78 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c .and.max.intervals.between.unsol
b8d80 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 41 73 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 icited.multicast.RAs.Monitor,.th
b8da0 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 79 20 e.system.passively.monitors.any.
b8dc0 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 kind.of.wireless.traffic.Monitor
b8de0 69 6e 67 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 ing.Monitoring.functionality.wit
b8e00 68 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 h.``telegraf``.and.``InfluxDB.2`
b8e20 60 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 20 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f `.is.provided..Telegraf.is.the.o
b8e40 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 pen.source.server.agent.to.help.
b8e60 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 you.collect.metrics,.events.and.
b8e80 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 logs.from.your.routers..More.det
b8ea0 61 69 6c 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 6e 64 20 56 54 49 20 69 73 73 ails.about.the.IPsec.and.VTI.iss
b8ec0 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f ue.and.option.disable-route-auto
b8ee0 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 62 6c 6f 67 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 76 79 6f install.https://blog.vyos.io/vyo
b8f00 73 2d 31 2d 64 6f 74 2d 32 2d 30 2d 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6e 65 77 73 2d 69 6e 2d s-1-dot-2-0-development-news-in-
b8f20 6a 75 6c 79 00 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e july.Mount.a.volume.into.the.con
b8f40 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 tainer.Multi.Multi-client.server
b8f60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 6f 64 .is.the.most.popular.OpenVPN.mod
b8f80 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 78 2e 35 e.on.routers..It.always.uses.x.5
b8fa0 30 39 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 09.authentication.and.therefore.
b8fc0 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 requires.a.PKI.setup..Refer.this
b8fe0 20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 .topic.:ref:`configuration/pki/i
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b90c0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d .for.the.server.setup..Multi-hom
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b9320 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 bnet..It.retransmits.mDNS.packet
b9340 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e s.from.one.interface.to.other.in
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b9400 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 can.be.built.either.via.Multicas
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b95e0 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 74 so.that.the.Spine.can.learn.what
b9600 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 65 78 70 65 .multicast.groups.each.Leaf.expe
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b9640 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 ervers.can.be.defined..Multiple.
b9660 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 RPKI.caching.instances.can.be.su
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b9780 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 27 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 For.example:.'!22,telnet,http,12
b97a0 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 27 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 3,1001-1005'.Multiple.destinatio
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b9820 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 !'..For.example:.`!22,telnet,htt
b9840 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 60 60 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 p,123,1001-1005``.Multiple.inter
b9860 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 faces.may.be.specified..Multiple
b9880 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2f 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 .networks/client.IP.addresses.ca
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b98c0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 s.can.be.specified..Multiple.ser
b98e0 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e vices.can.be.used.per.interface.
b9900 20 4a 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 70 .Just.specify.as.many.services.p
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b99e0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 pecified..At.least.one.IP.addres
b9a00 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 s.must.be.given.for.ARP.monitori
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b9a40 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 an.connect.to.the.same.serial.de
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b9a80 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 write.to.the.console.port..Multi
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baca0 6c 6f 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 log.events.will.be.deleted,.but.
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bad00 6c 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6c 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 le..To.delete.the.file.altogethe
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bad40 69 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 75 ile.using.system.syslog.:ref:`cu
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bad80 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 ete.the.file..Note.the.command.w
bada0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d ith.the.public.key.(set.pki.key-
badc0 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 46 41 41 pair.ipsec-RIGHT.public.key.'FAA
bade0 4f 43 41 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 00 4e 6f 74 69 63 65 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 OCAQ8AMII...')..Notice.Now.confi
bae00 67 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 gure.conntrack-sync.service.on.`
bae20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 31 60 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 4e `router1``.**and**.``router2``.N
bae40 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 ow.the.noted.public.keys.should.
bae60 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 be.entered.on.the.opposite.route
bae80 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 rs..Now.we.add.the.option.to.the
baea0 20 73 63 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 20 .scope,.adapt.to.your.setup.Now.
baec0 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 65 we.need.to.specify.the.server.ne
baee0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 twork.settings..In.all.cases.we.
baf00 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 63 need.to.specify.the.subnet.for.c
baf20 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 lient.tunnel.endpoints..Since.we
baf40 20 77 61 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .want.clients.to.access.a.specif
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baf80 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f .will.use.a.push-route.option.fo
bafa0 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e r.installing.that.route.on.clien
bafc0 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 ts..Now.when.connecting.the.user
bafe0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 .will.first.be.asked.for.the.pas
bb000 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 sword.and.then.the.OTP.key..Now.
bb020 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 68 you.are.ready.to.setup.IPsec..Th
bb040 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 e.key.points:.Now.you.are.ready.
bb060 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 to.setup.IPsec..You'll.need.to.u
bb080 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 se.an.ID.instead.of.address.for.
bb0a0 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 the.peer..Number.of.antennas.on.
bb0c0 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 this.card.Number.of.lines.to.be.
bb0e0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f 53 50 46 20 displayed,.default.10.OSPF.OSPF.
bb100 53 52 20 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 SR..Configuration.OSPF.is.a.wide
bb120 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 ly.used.IGP.in.large.enterprise.
bb140 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6e networks..OSPF.routing.devices.n
bb160 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 ormally.discover.their.neighbors
bb180 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 .dynamically.by.listening.to.the
bb1a0 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 .broadcast.or.multicast.hello.pa
bb1c0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e ckets.on.the.network..Because.an
bb1e0 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 .NBMA.network.does.not.support.b
bb200 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 roadcast.(or.multicast),.the.dev
bb220 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 ice.cannot.discover.its.neighbor
bb240 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 s.dynamically,.so.you.must.confi
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bb280 79 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 00 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 00 4f y..OSPFv2.(IPv4).OSPFv3.(IPv6).O
bb2a0 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 00 4f 66 66 TP-key.generation.Offloading.Off
bb2c0 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 set.of.the.client's.subnet.in.se
bb2e0 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c conds.from.Coordinated.Universal
bb300 20 54 69 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 .Time.(UTC).Often.we.need.to.emb
bb320 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 ed.one.policy.into.another.one..
bb340 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 It.is.possible.to.do.so.on.class
bb360 66 75 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 ful.policies,.by.attaching.a.new
bb380 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e .policy.into.a.class..For.instan
bb3a0 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 ce,.you.might.want.to.apply.diff
bb3c0 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 erent.policies.to.the.different.
bb3e0 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 classes.of.a.Round-Robin.policy.
bb400 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 you.have.configured..Often.you.w
bb420 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ill.also.have.to.configure.your.
bb440 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 *default*.traffic.in.the.same.wa
bb460 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a y.you.do.with.a.class..*Default*
bb480 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 .can.be.considered.a.class.as.it
bb4a0 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 61 74 2e 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 .behaves.like.that..It.contains.
bb4c0 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 any.traffic.that.did.not.match.a
bb4e0 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 ny.of.the.defined.classes,.so.it
bb500 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 .is.like.an.open.class,.a.class.
bb520 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 61 63 74 without.matching.filters..On.act
bb540 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 ive.router.run:.On.low.rates.(be
bb560 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 low.40Mbit).you.may.want.to.tune
bb580 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b .`quantum`.down.to.something.lik
bb5a0 65 20 33 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c 20 e.300.bytes..On.most.scenarios,.
bb5c0 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 there's.no.need.to.change.specif
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bb600 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 .configuration.is.enough..But.th
bb620 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ere.are.cases.were.extra.configu
bb640 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 ration.is.needed..On.standby.rou
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bb680 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 e.redundant.uplinks.and.routes,.
bb6a0 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 it's.a.good.idea.to.use.a.dedica
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bb720 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 73 6b 79 3a 20 69 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c hysical.link.is.risky:.if.that.l
bb740 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c ink.goes.down,.that.address.will
bb760 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 .become.inaccessible..A.common.s
bb780 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d olution.is.to.assign.the.managem
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bb7c0 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 61 ummy.interface.and.advertise.tha
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bb800 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 ,.so.that.it's.reachable.through
bb820 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 73 .any.of.them..Since.in.Linux-bas
bb840 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e ed.systems,.there.can.be.only.on
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bb880 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 r.to.use.a.dummy.interface.for.t
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bb8e0 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 down.independently..On.the.LEFT.
bb900 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 4f (static.address):.On.the.LEFT:.O
bb920 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f n.the.RIGHT.(dynamic.address):.O
bb940 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 62 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 6e n.the.RIGHT,.setup.by.analogy.an
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bb980 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 s..On.the.RIGHT:.On.the.active.r
bb9a0 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 outer,.you.should.have.informati
bb9c0 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e on.in.the.internal-cache.of.conn
bb9e0 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 track-sync..The.same.current.act
bba00 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 ive.connections.number.should.be
bba20 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 .shown.in.the.external-cache.of.
bba40 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 the.standby.router.On.the.initia
bba60 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 tor,.we.need.to.set.the.remote-i
bba80 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 d.option.so.that.it.can.identify
bbaa0 20 49 4b 45 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 .IKE.traffic.from.the.responder.
bbac0 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 correctly..On.the.initiator,.we.
bbae0 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c set.the.peer.address.to.its.publ
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bbb20 20 77 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 .we.only.set.the.id..On.the.resp
bbb40 6f 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 onder,.we.need.to.set.the.local.
bbb60 69 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 id.so.that.initiator.can.know.wh
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bbba0 23 33 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 66 #3.to.work..Once.a.class.has.a.f
bbbc0 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 ilter.configured,.you.will.also.
bbbe0 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 have.to.define.what.you.want.to.
bbc00 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 do.with.the.traffic.of.that.clas
bbc20 73 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c s,.what.specific.Traffic-Control
bbc40 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 2e 20 .treatment.you.want.to.give.it..
bbc60 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c You.will.have.different.possibil
bbc80 69 74 69 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 ities.depending.on.the.Traffic.P
bbca0 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 olicy.you.are.configuring..Once.
bbcc0 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 a.neighbor.has.been.found,.the.e
bbce0 6e 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 ntry.is.considered.to.be.valid.f
bbd00 6f 72 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 or.at.least.for.this.specific.ti
bbd20 6d 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 me..An.entry's.validity.will.be.
bbd40 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 76 65 extended.if.it.receives.positive
bbd60 20 66 65 65 64 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 .feedback.from.higher.level.prot
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bbe00 6c 69 66 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 life-time)..When.the.accumulated
bbe20 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e .penalties.fall.below.a.predefin
bbe40 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 72 65 75 73 65 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 ed.threshold.(reuse-value),.the.
bbe60 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 route.is.unsuppressed.and.added.
bbe80 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e back.into.the.BGP.routing.table.
bbea0 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 .Once.a.traffic-policy.is.create
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bc3e0 6a 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 65 73 73 just.acts.to.translate.your.mess
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be020 65 6e 74 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2c 20 4c 32 20 56 50 4e 20 28 ent.Over.IP.Over.IPSec,.L2.VPN.(
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be0c0 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 64 and.basic.concepts.Overview.of.d
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be140 50 43 31 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 60 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e PC1.is.in.the.``default``.VRF.an
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be180 50 43 32 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 62 6c 75 65 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 PC2.is.in.VRF.``blue``.which.is.
be1a0 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 50 43 33 20 61 the.development.department.PC3.a
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be2c0 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 with.an.echo.reply.that.Leaf3.re
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be380 65 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 6e 64 20 ees.that.it.came.from.Leaf3.and.
be3a0 73 6f 20 72 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 35 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 so.remembers.that.PC5.is.reachab
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be460 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 .of.the.Rendevouz.Point.manually
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be4e0 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 be.built.for.multicast.distribut
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be520 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 50 50 50 6f 45 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 50 50 6f 45 ettings.PPPoE.PPPoE.Server.PPPoE
be540 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 54 50 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 .options.PPTP-Server.Packet-base
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be6a0 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 20 66 61 72 20 62 65 79 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 subject.far.beyond.the.scope.of.
be6c0 56 79 4f 53 27 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 72 65 VyOS'.documentation..Consider.re
be6e0 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4b 72 69 6c 6c 5f 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 ading.about.Krill_.if.this.is.a.
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be720 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 60 3c 63 6f 73 ly.want.to.dive.down..Path.`<cos
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be800 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 .Path.to.`<file>`.pointing.to.th
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bea80 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 50 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 55 44 updates..Peer.to.send.unicast.UD
beaa0 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 69 66 20 P.conntrack.sync.entires.to,.if.
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beb60 2e 20 45 72 72 6f 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 ..Errors.will.be.always.logged.t
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bede0 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 oad.balancing.pool.replace.the.s
bee00 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ource.IP.of.each.outgoing.packet
bee20 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 .with.its.own.address.to.ensure.
bee40 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 that.replies.arrive.on.the.same.
bee60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 75 interface..This.works.through.au
bee80 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 tomatically.generated.source.NAT
beea0 20 28 53 4e 41 54 29 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f .(SNAT).rules,.these.rules.are.o
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beee0 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 69 .In.cases.where.this.behaviour.i
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bef20 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 eration.of.SNAT.rules.can.be.dis
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bef60 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 .a.hello.packet.is.sent.out.by.t
bef80 68 65 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 he.Root.Bridge.and.the.Designate
befa0 64 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 73 2e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 d.Bridges..Hello.packets.are.use
befc0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f d.to.communicate.information.abo
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bf020 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 65 ..Ping.command.can.be.interrupte
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bf060 6c 3e 2b 63 60 60 2e 20 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f l>+c``..A.brief.statistic.is.sho
bf080 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 77 61 72 64 73 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 72 wn.afterwards..Ping.uses.ICMP.pr
bf0a0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 27 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 otocol's.mandatory.ECHO_REQUEST.
bf0c0 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6c 69 63 69 74 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 43 48 4f 5f datagram.to.elicit.an.ICMP.ECHO_
bf0e0 52 45 53 50 4f 4e 53 45 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e RESPONSE.from.a.host.or.gateway.
bf100 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 73 29 20 .ECHO_REQUEST.datagrams.(pings).
bf120 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 49 43 4d 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c will.have.an.IP.and.ICMP.header,
bf140 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 22 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 69 6d 65 76 61 6c 22 20 61 6e .followed.by."struct.timeval".an
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bf1a0 50 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e Pinging.(IPv6).the.other.host.an
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bf1e0 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 eth1``.will.show.you.the.content
bf200 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 50 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 .is.encrypted..Place.interface.i
bf220 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 50 6c 61 79 20 61 6e 20 61 75 n.given.VRF.instance..Play.an.au
bf240 64 69 62 6c 65 20 62 65 65 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 dible.beep.to.the.system.speaker
bf260 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 64 79 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 .when.system.is.ready..Please.be
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bf2a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 config.changes/commits.will.rest
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bf340 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 .config.changes/commits.will.res
bf360 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 tart.the.ppp.daemon.and.will.res
bf380 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 et.existing.PPPoE.connections.fr
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bf3c0 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 become.effective..Please.refer.t
bf3e0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 70 73 65 63 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e o.the.:ref:`ipsec`.documentation
bf400 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 .for.the.individual.IPSec.relate
bf420 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a d.options..Please.refer.to.the.:
bf440 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 ref:`tunnel-interface`.documenta
bf460 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 72 tion.for.the.individual.tunnel.r
bf480 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a elated.options..Please.see.the.:
bf4a0 72 65 66 3a 60 64 68 63 70 2d 64 6e 73 2d 71 75 69 63 6b 2d 73 74 61 72 74 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ref:`dhcp-dns-quick-start`.confi
bf4c0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 guration..Please.take.a.look.at.
bf4e0 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 79 6f 73 61 70 69 60 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 64 the.:ref:`vyosapi`.page.for.an.d
bf500 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 68 6f 77 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f etailed.how-to..Please.take.a.lo
bf520 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 75 69 64 65 20 66 6f 72 ok.at.the.Contributing.Guide.for
bf540 20 6f 75 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 .our.:ref:`documentation`..Pleas
bf560 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 e.take.a.look.in.the.Automation.
bf580 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 45 78 61 section.to.find.some.usefull.Exa
bf5a0 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c mples..Policies.are.used.for.fil
bf5c0 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 57 tering.and.traffic.management..W
bf5e0 69 74 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 ith.policies,.network.administra
bf600 74 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 61 74 20 74 72 61 66 tors.could.filter.and.treat.traf
bf620 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 2e 00 50 6f fic.according.to.their.needs..Po
bf640 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 licies.for.local.traffic.are.def
bf660 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 ined.in.this.section..Policies,.
bf680 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 in.VyOS,.are.implemented.using.F
bf6a0 52 52 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 2e 20 44 65 74 RR.filtering.and.route.maps..Det
bf6c0 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 ailed.information.of.FRR.could.b
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bf700 2e 6f 72 67 2f 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 53 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 6f 6c .org/.Policy.Policy.Sections.Pol
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bf740 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 to.track.previously.established.
bf760 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e connections..Policy-Based.Routin
bf780 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 73 6f 75 g.with.multiple.ISP.uplinks.(sou
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bf7c0 69 6f 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 6f 72 74 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 28 53 50 41 io).Port.Groups.Port.Mirror.(SPA
bf7e0 4e 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f N).Port.for.Dynamic.Authorizatio
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bf820 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 .name.and.description.Port.numbe
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bf860 20 60 60 39 32 37 33 60 60 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f .``9273``.Port.number.used.by.co
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bf8a0 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 00 50 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e PS.requests;.default.443.Portion
bf8c0 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d s.of.the.network.which.are.VLAN-
bf8e0 61 77 61 72 65 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 aware.(i.e.,.IEEE.802.1q_.confor
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bf940 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 portion.of.the.network,.a.tag.is
bf960 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 65 6d .added.to.represent.the.VLAN.mem
bf980 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 bership..Each.frame.must.be.dist
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bf9c0 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 20 41 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 tly.one.VLAN..A.frame.in.the.VLA
bf9e0 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 N-aware.portion.of.the.network.t
bfa00 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 hat.does.not.contain.a.VLAN.tag.
bfa20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 is.assumed.to.be.flowing.on.the.
bfa40 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 00 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 00 50 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 native.VLAN..Precedence.Preempti
bfa60 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f on.Prefer.a.specific.routing.pro
bfa80 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e tocol.routes.over.another.routin
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bfae0 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 rence.routes.to.lower..Prefer.hi
bfb00 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 gher.local.weight.routes.to.lowe
bfb20 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 73 r.routes..Prefer.local.routes.(s
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bfb80 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 ortest.hop-count.AS_PATHs..Prefe
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bfbe0 73 20 74 6f 20 45 47 50 2c 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 s.to.EGP,.to.Incomplete.routes..
bfc00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 Prefer.the.route.received.from.a
bfc20 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 n.external,.eBGP.peer.over.route
bfc40 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 s.received.from.other.types.of.p
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bfc80 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 72 from.the.peer.with.the.higher.tr
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bfcc0 2d 72 65 73 6f 72 74 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 -resort.tie-breaker..Prefer.the.
bfce0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 route.with.the.lower.IGP.cost..P
bfd00 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 refer.the.route.with.the.lowest.
bfd20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e `router-ID`..If.the.route.has.an
bfd40 20 60 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 60 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 72 6f .`ORIGINATOR_ID`.attribute,.thro
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bfd80 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 outer.ID.is.used,.otherwise.the.
bfda0 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 `router-ID`.of.the.peer.the.rout
bfdc0 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 50 72 65 e.was.received.from.is.used..Pre
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bfe80 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 Prefix.can.not.be.used.for.state
bfea0 6c 65 73 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 less.address.auto-configuration.
bfec0 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 Prefix.filtering.can.be.done.usi
bfee0 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e ng.prefix-list.and.prefix-list6.
bff00 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 .Prefix.length.in.interface.must
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bff60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 .network.statement..For.example.
bff80 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f statement.above.doesn't.enable.o
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bffc0 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 2f 32 33 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 2.168.1.1/23,.but.it.does.on.int
bffe0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 32 erface.with.address.192.168.1.12
c0000 39 2f 32 35 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 9/25..Prefix.lists.provides.the.
c0020 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 66 75 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 most.powerful.prefix.based.filte
c0040 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 ring.mechanism..In.addition.to.a
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c0080 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 68 61 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 fix-list.has.prefix.length.range
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c00c0 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 against..Prefixes.Prepend.the.ex
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c0140 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 61 74 68 27 73 to.the.AS_PATH.of.the.BGP.path's
c0160 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 .NLRI..Principle.of.SNMP.Communi
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c01c0 20 41 46 49 2f 53 41 46 49 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 63 74 .AFI/SAFI.combination..Print.act
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c0240 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 73 20 6f other.non-shaping.policies,.is.o
c0260 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 nly.useful.if.your.outgoing.inte
c0280 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e rface.is.really.full..If.it.is.n
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c02c0 61 6e 64 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 6e 6f 20 and.Priority.Queue.will.have.no.
c02e0 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 76 effect..If.there.is.bandwidth.av
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c0380 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a at.case.packets.can.be.prioritiz
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c03c0 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 2e 20 42 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 roxy.arp..Basically.allow.proxy.
c03e0 61 72 70 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 arp.replies.back.to.the.same.int
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c0440 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 73 20 68 6f 73 74 20 66 rometheus-client.Protects.host.f
c0460 72 6f 6d 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 rom.brute-force.attacks.against.
c0480 53 53 48 2e 20 4c 6f 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 73 65 64 2c 20 6c 69 SSH..Log.messages.are.parsed,.li
c04a0 6e 65 2d 62 79 2d 6c 69 6e 65 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 64 20 70 61 74 74 65 ne-by-line,.for.recognized.patte
c04c0 72 6e 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 73 65 76 65 72 rns..If.an.attack,.such.as.sever
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c0540 75 6e 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 unblocked.after.a.set.interval..
c0560 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 Protocol.for.which.expect.entrie
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c0640 72 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 rving.the.content.from.``/config
c0660 2f 74 66 74 70 62 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 54 46 54 50 20 /tftpboot``..Uploading.via.TFTP.
c0680 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 to.this.server.is.disabled..Prov
c06a0 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 ide.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.group
c06c0 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 .description.Provide.a.IPv4.or.I
c06e0 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 Pv6.network.group.description..P
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c0720 6c 65 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 le..Provide.a.domain.group.descr
c0740 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 iption..Provide.a.mac.group.desc
c0760 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 ription..Provide.a.port.group.de
c0780 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 scription..Provide.a.rule-set.de
c07a0 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 scription.to.a.custom.firewall.c
c07c0 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 hain..Provide.a.rule-set.descrip
c07e0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 tion..Provide.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.ne
c0800 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 twork.group.description..Provide
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c0840 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 2d 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 62 Provider.-.Customer.Provides.a.b
c0860 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 79 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 ackbone.area.coherence.by.virtua
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c08e0 74 68 65 20 4e 41 50 49 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 the.NAPI.instances.of.the.given.
c0900 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 network.device,.without.the.need
c0920 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 78 79 20 61 75 74 .for.a.device.up/down..Proxy.aut
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c0960 6c 79 20 4c 44 41 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 20 45 74 68 ly.LDAP.is.supported..Pseudo.Eth
c0980 65 72 6e 65 74 2f 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 ernet/MACVLAN.options.Pseudo-Eth
c09a0 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 ernet.interfaces.can.not.be.reac
c09c0 68 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 hed.from.your.internal.host..Thi
c09e0 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 s.means.that.you.can.not.try.to.
c0a00 70 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ping.a.Pseudo-Ethernet.interface
c0a20 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 .from.the.host.system.on.which.i
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c0a60 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 ost..Pseudo-Ethernet.interfaces.
c0a80 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 may.not.work.in.environments.whi
c0aa0 63 68 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 49 43 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 ch.expect.a.:abbr:`NIC.(Network.
c0ac0 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 43 61 72 64 29 60 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 Interface.Card)`.to.only.have.a.
c0ae0 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 3a single.address..This.applies.to:
c0b00 20 2d 20 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .-.VMware.machines.using.default
c0b20 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 2d 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 77 69 74 .settings.-.Network.switches.wit
c0b40 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c h.security.settings.allowing.onl
c0b60 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 2d 20 78 44 53 4c 20 6d 6f y.a.single.MAC.address.-.xDSL.mo
c0b80 64 65 6d 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 dems.that.try.to.learn.the.MAC.a
c0ba0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 00 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 ddress.of.the.NIC.Pseudo-Etherne
c0bc0 74 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 t.or.MACVLAN.interfaces.can.be.s
c0be0 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 een.as.subinterfaces.to.regular.
c0c00 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 ethernet.interfaces..Each.and.ev
c0c20 65 72 79 20 73 75 62 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 64 69 ery.subinterface.is.created.a.di
c0c40 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 64 69 61 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 4d 41 fferent.media.access.control.(MA
c0c60 43 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 C).address,.for.a.single.physica
c0c80 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 l.Ethernet.port..Pseudo-.Etherne
c0ca0 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 t.interfaces.have.most.of.their.
c0cc0 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 65 6e 76 69 72 application.in.virtualized.envir
c0ce0 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 00 50 75 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 onments,.Publish.a.port.for.the.
c0d00 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 50 75 6c 6c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 container..Pull.a.new.image.for.
c0d20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 51 69 6e 51 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 29 00 51 6f 53 00 51 75 65 container.QinQ.(802.1ad).QoS.Que
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c0d60 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a onntrack.events.in.MB..Queue.siz
c0d80 65 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 e.for.syncing.conntrack.entries.
c0da0 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 6f 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 in.MB..Quotes.can.be.used.inside
c0dc0 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 61 .parameter.values.by.replacing.a
c0de0 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 ll.quote.characters.with.the.str
c0e00 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 ing.``&quot;``..They.will.be.rep
c0e20 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 65 72 61 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 laced.with.literal.quote.charact
c0e40 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 00 ers.when.generating.dhcpd.conf..
c0e60 52 31 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a R1.has.192.0.2.1/24.&.2001:db8::
c0e80 31 2f 36 34 00 52 31 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 1/64.R1.is.managed.through.an.ou
c0ea0 74 2d 6f 66 2d 62 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 69 t-of-band.network.that.resides.i
c0ec0 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 6d 67 6d 74 60 60 00 52 31 3a 00 52 32 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e n.VRF.``mgmt``.R1:.R2.has.192.0.
c0ee0 32 2e 32 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 32 2f 36 34 00 52 32 3a 00 52 41 44 49 2.2/24.&.2001:db8::2/64.R2:.RADI
c0f00 55 53 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 53 65 74 75 70 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 US.RADIUS.Setup.RADIUS.advanced.
c0f20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 features.RADIUS.authentication.R
c0f40 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 ADIUS.bandwidth.shaping.attribut
c0f60 65 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 e.RADIUS.provides.the.IP.address
c0f80 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 46 72 61 6d es.in.the.example.above.via.Fram
c0fa0 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 ed-IP-Address..RADIUS.server.at.
c0fc0 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 33 2e 31 30 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 ``192.168.3.10``.with.shared-sec
c0fe0 72 65 74 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 50 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 ret.``VyOSPassword``.RADIUS.serv
c1000 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c ers.could.be.hardened.by.only.al
c1020 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 lowing.certain.IP.addresses.to.c
c1040 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 onnect..As.of.this.the.source.ad
c1060 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 dress.of.each.RADIUS.query.can.b
c1080 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 e.configured..RADIUS.source.addr
c10a0 65 73 73 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 36 38 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d ess.RFC.3768.defines.a.virtual.M
c10c0 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 AC.address.to.each.VRRP.virtual.
c10e0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 4d 41 43 20 router..This.virtual.router.MAC.
c1100 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 address.will.be.used.as.the.sour
c1120 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 ce.in.all.periodic.VRRP.messages
c1140 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6e 6f 64 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 .sent.by.the.active.node..When.t
c1160 68 65 20 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 he.rfc3768-compatibility.option.
c1180 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 is.set,.a.new.VRRP.interface.is.
c11a0 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 created,.to.which.the.MAC.addres
c11c0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 s.and.the.virtual.IP.address.is.
c11e0 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e 00 52 46 43 20 38 36 38 20 automatically.assigned..RFC.868.
c1200 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 49 50 00 52 49 50 time.server.IPv4.address.RIP.RIP
c1220 76 31 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 30 35 38 60 00 52 v1.as.described.in.:rfc:`1058`.R
c1240 49 50 76 32 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 35 33 60 IPv2.as.described.in.:rfc:`2453`
c1260 00 52 50 4b 49 00 52 53 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 52 53 2d 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 52 53 41 20 .RPKI.RS-Server.-.RS-Client.RSA.
c1280 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 can.be.used.for.services.such.as
c12a0 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f .key.exchanges.and.for.encryptio
c12c0 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 n.purposes..To.make.IPSec.work.w
c12e0 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2f 62 6f 74 68 20 ith.dynamic.address.on.one/both.
c1300 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b sides,.we.will.have.to.use.RSA.k
c1320 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 eys.for.authentication..They.are
c1340 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 52 53 .very.fast.and.easy.to.setup..RS
c1360 41 2d 4b 65 79 73 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 A-Keys.Random-Detect.Random-Dete
c1380 63 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 ct.could.be.useful.for.heavy.tra
c13a0 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 ffic..One.use.of.this.algorithm.
c13c0 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f might.be.to.prevent.a.backbone.o
c13e0 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 verload..But.only.for.TCP.(becau
c1400 73 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 se.dropped.packets.could.be.retr
c1420 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 ansmitted),.not.for.UDP..Range.i
c1440 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 s.1.to.255,.default.is.1..Range.
c1460 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 is.1.to.300,.default.is.10..Rate
c1480 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c .Control.Rate.limit.Rate-Control
c14a0 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d .is.a.CPU-friendly.policy..You.m
c14c0 69 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 ight.consider.using.it.when.you.
c14e0 6a 75 73 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 just.simply.want.to.slow.traffic
c1500 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 .down..Rate-Control.is.a.classle
c1520 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ss.policy.that.limits.the.packet
c1540 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 .flow.to.a.set.rate..It.is.a.pur
c1560 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 74 e.shaper,.it.does.not.schedule.t
c1580 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 raffic..Traffic.is.filtered.base
c15a0 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 6e 64 69 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 d.on.the.expenditure.of.tokens..
c15c0 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 72 6f 75 67 68 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 74 Tokens.roughly.correspond.to.byt
c15e0 65 73 2e 00 52 61 77 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 52 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 es..Raw.Parameters.Raw.parameter
c1600 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 s.can.be.passed.to.shared-networ
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c1660 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f ate.keyfile.which.can.be.used.to
c1680 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e .connect.to.other.services.(e.g.
c16a0 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 2e 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 .RPKI.cache)..Re-generated.the.p
c16c0 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 ublic/private.keyportion.which.S
c16e0 53 48 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 SH.uses.to.secure.connections..R
c1700 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 54 69 6d 65 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 eachable.Time.Real.server.Real.s
c1720 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 erver.IP.address.and.port.Real.s
c1740 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 erver.is.auto-excluded.if.port.c
c1760 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 2e 00 52 65 63 65 heck.with.this.server.fail..Rece
c1780 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 ive.traffic.from.connections.cre
c17a0 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e ated.by.the.server.is.also.balan
c17c0 63 65 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 73 ced..When.the.local.system.sends
c17e0 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 .an.ARP.Request.the.bonding.driv
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c1820 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 P.information.from.the.ARP.packe
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c32c0 54 00 53 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 36 36 00 53 4e 4d 50 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f T.SNAT.SNAT66.SNMP.SNMP.Extensio
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c36e0 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 32 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6e Note.that.SNMPv2.also.supports.n
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c6140 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 4d 41 53 54 45 52 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 r.transition.to.MASTER..Set.numb
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c62c0 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 535..Set.number.of.seconds.for.r
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c6380 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 34 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 value.is.40.seconds..The.interva
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c63c0 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 45 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 t.modifications:.Explicitly.set.
c63e0 54 43 50 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 TCP.Maximum.segment.size.value..
c6400 53 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 Set.packet.modifications:.Packet
c6420 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 43 6f 64 65 70 6f 69 .Differentiated.Services.Codepoi
c6440 6e 74 20 28 44 53 43 50 29 00 53 65 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 74 nt.(DSCP).Set.parameters.for.mat
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c66c0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 41 53 20 50 ..Set.some.attributes.(like.AS.P
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c6740 6d 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 m.a.particular.neighbor..Set.sou
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c67a0 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 atch..Set.source-address.to.your
c67c0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 61 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 .local.IP.(LAN)..Set.tag.value.f
c67e0 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 65 or.routing.protocol..Set.the."re
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c6820 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 .to.the.upstream.nameserver..Set
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c6860 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f address.of.the.peer..For.an.inco
c6880 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 ming.route-map.this.means.the.ip
c68a0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f .address.of.our.peer.is.used..Fo
c68c0 72 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 r.an.outgoing.route-map.this.mea
c68e0 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 ns.the.ip.address.of.our.self.is
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c6920 69 74 68 20 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 ith.our.neighbor..Set.the.IP.add
c6940 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 ress.of.the.local.interface.to.b
c6960 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 e.used.for.the.tunnel..Set.the.I
c6980 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 P.address.of.the.remote.peer..It
c69a0 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 .may.be.specified.as.an.IPv4.add
c69c0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 ress.or.an.IPv6.address..Set.the
c69e0 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 .IPv4.source.validation.mode..Th
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c6a60 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 r..The.value.depend.of.the.MPLS.
c6a80 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 dataplane..Set.the.Segment.Routi
c6aa0 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 ng.Global.Block.i.e..the.label.r
c6ac0 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c ange.used.by.MPLS.to.store.label
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c6b00 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f .Note.that.the.block.size.may.no
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c6b40 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f Routing.Global.Block.i.e..the.lo
c6b60 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 w.label.range.used.by.MPLS.to.st
c6b80 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 ore.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Pr
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c6c00 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 ..the.label.range.used.by.MPLS.t
c6c20 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f o.store.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.fo
c6c40 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 r.Prefix.SID..Note.that.the.bloc
c6c60 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d k.size.may.not.exceed.65535.Segm
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c6cc0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ..Set.the.Segment.Routing.Local.
c6ce0 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 Block.i.e..the.low.label.range.u
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c6d20 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 e.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.
c6d40 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 that.the.block.size.may.not.exce
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c6e20 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d ackend.server.to.which.the.incom
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c6e80 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 2c 20 62 75 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 e..This.defaults.to.2,.but.IPv6.
c6ea0 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f instances.will.always.use.versio
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c6ee0 54 58 29 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 68 65 78 20 TX).key..This.key.must.be.a.hex.
c6f00 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 31 36 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 string.that.is.16-bytes.(GCM-AES
c6f20 2d 31 32 38 29 20 6f 72 20 33 32 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 32 35 36 29 2e -128).or.32-bytes.(GCM-AES-256).
c6f40 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .Set.the.distance.for.the.defaul
c6f60 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 t.gateway.sent.by.the.DHCP.serve
c6f80 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 r..Set.the.distance.for.the.defa
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c6fc0 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 rver..Set.the.distance.for.the.d
c6fe0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 efault.gateway.sent.by.the.SSTP.
c7000 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 server..Set.the.encapsulation.ty
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c70a0 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e bal.setting.for.invalid.packets.
c70c0 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6c 61 .Set.the.global.setting.for.rela
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c73a0 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 78 35 30 ailable..Set.the.name.of.the.x50
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c7400 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 .All.parent.CA.certificates.of.t
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c7480 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 ndshake..Set.the.native.VLAN.ID.
c74a0 66 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 flag.of.the.interface..When.a.da
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c75c0 67 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 ging.its.value.Set.the.number.of
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c7600 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b ..Set.the.number.of.health.check
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c7740 60 60 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 5f 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 ``authorized_keys``.man.page.for
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c7c00 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 or.a.protocol.or.state..Set.the.
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c81c0 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 everal.commands.utilize.cURL.to.
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c8240 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 63 75 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 everal.commands.utilize.curl.to.
c8260 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 initiate.transfers..Configure.th
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ca660 53 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 6e Spanning.Tree.Protocol.is.not.en
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ca700 6e 68 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 nhs.makes.all.multicast.packets.
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cab60 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 servers.are.defined.in.the.domai
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cabc0 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 namic.NHS.entry..Specifies.the.A
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cad20 68 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 hms..The.MAC.algorithm.is.used.i
cad40 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e n.protocol.version.2.for.data.in
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cad80 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 orithms.can.be.provided..Specifi
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cade0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 20 39 clients.subnet.mask.as.per.RFC.9
cae00 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 50..If.unset,.subnet.declaration
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cae40 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 time.for.NHRP.Registration.Reque
cae60 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 sts.and.Resolution.Replies.sent.
cae80 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d from.this.interface.or.shortcut-
caea0 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 target..The.holdtime.is.specifie
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caee0 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 .hours..Specifies.the.interval.a
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caf20 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 t.to.a.collector..As.per.default
caf40 2c 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 ,.Netflow.data.will.be.sent.ever
caf60 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 y.60.seconds..Specifies.the.maxi
caf80 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 62 6f 64 79 20 69 6e 20 4b 42 2c 20 mum.size.of.a.reply.body.in.KB,.
cafa0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 53 70 used.to.limit.the.reply.size..Sp
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cafe0 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 nks.that.must.be.active.before.a
cb000 73 73 65 72 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 sserting.carrier..It.is.similar.
cb020 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 69 6e 2d 6c 69 to.the.Cisco.EtherChannel.min-li
cb040 6e 6b 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 nks.feature..This.allows.setting
cb060 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f .the.minimum.number.of.member.po
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cb0c0 63 65 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 ce.as.up.(carrier.on)..This.is.u
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cb120 69 6e 67 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d ing.want.to.ensure.a.minimum.num
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cb1a0 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 6c 6f 67 69 6e that.contains.the.username/login
cb1c0 2e 20 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 74 6f 20 63 ..Combined.with.the.base.DN.to.c
cb1e0 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 73 65 onstruct.the.users.DN.when.no.se
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cb2e0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 .Specifies.the.protection.scope.
cb300 28 61 6b 61 20 72 65 61 6c 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 (aka.realm.name).which.is.to.be.
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cb5a0 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 usr/share/accel-ppp/radius..Spec
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cb5e0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 .for.any.peer.activity..If.this.
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cb7a0 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 43 61 6e border.routers..When.role.is.Can
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cb7e0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 .in.the.translator.election.to.d
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cb820 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 75 74 69 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 translations.duties..When.role.i
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cb860 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d translate.Type-7.LSAs.into.Type-
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cb920 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 SH.server..Multiple.addresses.ca
cb940 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 n.be.defined..Specify.a.:abbr:`S
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cb980 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c `.server.by.IPv6.address.of.Full
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cb9c0 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 DHCPv6.clients..Specify.a.Fully.
cb9e0 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f Qualified.Domain.Name.as.source/
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cbaa0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 clients..Specify.absolute.`<path
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cbc80 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 ..Specify.an.alternate.TCP.port.
cbca0 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 where.the.ldap.server.is.listeni
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cbd80 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f et.to.``dhcp``.Specify.static.ro
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cbde0 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 nexthop.address.`<address>`..Spe
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cbe60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 ..Specify.the.IP.`<address>`.of.
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cbea0 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 pre-shared-secret.given.in.`<sec
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cbf60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e .Specify.the.LDAP.server.to.conn
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cc0e0 20 31 2e 32 20 6f 72 20 31 2e 33 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 .1.2.or.1.3.Specify.the.plaintex
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cc120 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 .on.this.system..The.plaintext.p
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cc1e0 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f .listening.for.requests..This.po
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cc220 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 70 the.specified.listen-address..Sp
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cc280 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 defines.your.location..For.examp
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cc2e0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 .Specify.the.time.interval.when.
cc300 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 `<task>`.should.be.executed..The
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cc3e0 2e 00 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 ..Spine1.is.a.Cisco.IOS.router.r
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cc720 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c Starting.of.with.VyOS.1.3.(equul
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cc9e0 20 4d 4b 41 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 .MKA..Static.DHCP.IP.address.ass
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cdc20 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 61 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 utput.plugin.azure-data-explorer
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cdc80 69 6e 20 73 70 6c 75 6e 6b 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 in.splunk_..HTTP.Event.Collector
cdca0 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 ..Tell.hosts.to.use.the.administ
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cdd00 68 65 72 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 her.(non-address).information.Te
cdd20 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 ll.hosts.to.use.the.administered
cdd40 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 .stateful.protocol.(i.e..DHCP).f
cdd60 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 or.autoconfiguration.Temporary.d
cdd80 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f isable.this.RADIUS.server..Tempo
cdda0 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e rary.disable.this.RADIUS.server.
cddc0 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 .It.won't.be.queried..Temporary.
cdde0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 disable.this.TACACS.server..It.w
cde00 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 00 54 on't.be.queried..Terminate.SSL.T
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cde40 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e oriented.interface..`<interface>
cde60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 `.can.be.``pppoe0``.as.the.examp
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cdf20 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 .`<interface>`.can.be.``pppoe0``
cdf40 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .as.the.example..Test.disconnect
cdf60 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e ing.given.connection-oriented.in
cdf80 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 terface..`<interface>`.can.be.``
cdfa0 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 sstpc0``.as.the.example..Testing
cdfc0 20 53 53 54 50 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 61 .SSTP.Testing.and.Validation.Tha
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ce000 71 75 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 50 43 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 quent.traffic.between.PC4.and.PC
ce020 35 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 5.will.not.be.using.the.multicas
ce040 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 61 73 20 t-address.between.the.leaves.as.
ce060 74 68 65 79 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 they.both.know.behind.which.Leaf
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ce0c0 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 kets.sent.reduces.the.load.on.th
ce0e0 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 e.network,.which.improves.scalab
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ce120 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 ..That.is.how.it.is.possible.to.
ce140 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e do.the.so-called."ingress.shapin
ce160 67 22 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 2d 20 77 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 g"..That.looks.good.-.we.defined
ce180 20 32 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 27 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 75 70 20 61 .2.tunnels.and.they're.both.up.a
ce1a0 6e 64 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 75 74 6f nd.running..The.:abbr:`ASN.(Auto
ce1c0 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 nomous.System.Number)`.is.one.of
ce1e0 20 74 68 65 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 .the.essential.elements.of.BGP..
ce200 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 61 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 BGP.is.a.distance.vector.routing
ce220 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 .protocol,.and.the.AS-Path.frame
ce240 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 65 63 74 6f 72 20 6d 65 work.provides.distance.vector.me
ce260 74 72 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 00 tric.and.loop.detection.to.BGP..
ce280 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 The.:abbr:`DNPTv6.(Destination.I
ce2a0 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 Pv6-to-IPv6.Network.Prefix.Trans
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ce300 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 narios.where.the.server.in.the.i
ce320 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 nternal.network.provides.service
ce340 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 s.to.the.external.network,.such.
ce360 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 57 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 46 54 50 as.providing.Web.services.or.FTP
ce380 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .services.to.the.external.networ
ce3a0 6b 2e 20 42 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 72 65 k..By.configuring.the.mapping.re
ce3c0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 70 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 lationship.between.the.internal.
ce3e0 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 server.address.and.the.external.
ce400 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 network.address.on.the.external.
ce420 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 network.side.interface.of.the.NA
ce440 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 65 T66.device,.external.network.use
ce460 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f rs.can.access.the.internal.netwo
ce480 72 6b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 rk.server.through.the.designated
ce4a0 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a .external.network.address..The.:
ce4c0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 4c 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 62 65 6c abbr:`MPLS.(Multi-Protocol.Label
ce4e0 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 29 60 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e .Switching)`.architecture.does.n
ce500 6f 74 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 ot.assume.a.single.protocol.to.c
ce520 72 65 61 74 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 61 74 68 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 reate.MPLS.paths..VyOS.supports.
ce540 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 the.Label.Distribution.Protocol.
ce560 28 4c 44 50 29 20 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 46 52 52 2c 20 62 61 73 (LDP).as.implemented.by.FRR,.bas
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ce5a0 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 rce-nat66`.rule.replaces.the.sou
ce5c0 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 rce.address.of.the.packet.and.ca
ce5e0 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 lculates.the.converted.address.u
ce600 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 sing.the.prefix.specified.in.the
ce620 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 62 79 20 .rule..The.ARP.monitor.works.by.
ce640 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 periodically.checking.the.slave.
ce660 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 devices.to.determine.whether.the
ce680 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 y.have.sent.or.received.traffic.
ce6a0 72 65 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 28 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 63 69 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 64 recently.(the.precise.criteria.d
ce6c0 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 75 70 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 61 6e epends.upon.the.bonding.mode,.an
ce6e0 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 29 2e 20 52 65 67 75 6c d.the.state.of.the.slave)..Regul
ce700 61 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 41 52 50 20 ar.traffic.is.generated.via.ARP.
ce720 70 72 6f 62 65 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 probes.issued.for.the.addresses.
ce740 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f specified.by.the.:cfgcmd:`arp-mo
ce760 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 68 61 nitor.target`.option..The.ASP.ha
ce780 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 s.documented.their.IPSec.require
ce7a0 6d 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ments:.The.BGP.router.can.connec
ce7c0 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 t.to.one.or.more.RPKI.cache.serv
ce7e0 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 ers.to.receive.validated.prefix.
ce800 74 6f 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 41 53 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 to.origin.AS.mappings..Advanced.
ce820 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 failover.can.be.implemented.by.s
ce840 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 erver.sockets.with.different.pre
ce860 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ference.values..The.CLI.configur
ce880 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 62 ation.is.same.as.mentioned.in.ab
ce8a0 6f 76 65 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 ove.articles..The.only.differenc
ce8c0 65 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c e.is,.that.each.routing.protocol
ce8e0 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 .used,.must.be.prefixed.with.the
ce900 20 60 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 .`vrf.name.<name>`.command..The.
ce920 43 4c 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c CLNS.address.consists.of.the.fol
ce940 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 lowing.parts:.The.DHCP.unique.id
ce960 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 63 6c 69 entifier.(DUID).is.used.by.a.cli
ce980 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 ent.to.get.an.IP.address.from.a.
ce9a0 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 44 DHCPv6.server..It.has.a.2-byte.D
ce9c0 55 49 44 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 2d 6c UID.type.field,.and.a.variable-l
ce9e0 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 ength.identifier.field.up.to.128
cea00 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 49 74 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 .bytes..Its.actual.length.depend
cea20 73 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 s.on.its.type..The.server.compar
cea40 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 55 49 44 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e es.the.DUID.with.its.database.an
cea60 64 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 28 61 d.delivers.configuration.data.(a
cea80 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 ddress,.lease.times,.DNS.servers
ceaa0 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e ,.etc.).to.the.client..The.DN.an
ceac0 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 d.password.to.bind.as.while.perf
ceae0 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 orming.searches..The.DN.and.pass
ceb00 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 61 73 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 word.to.bind.as.while.performing
ceb20 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 65 73 2e 20 41 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6e 65 65 64 73 .searches..As.the.password.needs
ceb40 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 65 78 74 20 69 6e 20 .to.be.printed.in.plain.text.in.
ceb60 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 your.Squid.configuration.it.is.s
ceb80 74 72 6f 6e 67 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 61 63 63 trongly.recommended.to.use.a.acc
ceba0 6f 75 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 ount.with.minimal.associated.pri
cebc0 76 69 6c 65 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 6d 61 67 vileges..This.to.limit.the.damag
cebe0 65 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 e.in.case.someone.could.get.hold
cec00 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .of.a.copy.of.your.Squid.configu
cec20 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 ration.file..The.FQ-CoDel.policy
cec40 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 31 30 .distributes.the.traffic.into.10
cec60 32 34 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 24.FIFO.queues.and.tries.to.prov
cec80 69 64 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 ide.good.service.between.all.of.
ceca0 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 them..It.also.tries.to.keep.the.
cecc0 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2e 00 length.of.all.the.queues.short..
cece0 54 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 The.HTTP.service.listen.on.TCP.p
ced00 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e ort.80..The.IP.address.of.the.in
ced20 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 65 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 ternal.system.we.wish.to.forward
ced40 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 20 63 61 72 .traffic.to..The.Intel.AX200.car
ced60 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 69 d.does.not.work.out.of.the.box.i
ced80 6e 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 75 6e 69 78 2e 73 74 61 63 n.AP.mode,.see.https://unix.stac
ceda0 6b 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 2f 35 39 38 32 37 35 2f 69 kexchange.com/questions/598275/i
cedc0 6e 74 65 6c 2d 61 78 32 30 30 2d 61 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 69 6c ntel-ax200-ap-mode..You.can.stil
cede0 6c 20 70 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 41 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 73 69 l.put.this.card.into.AP.mode.usi
cee00 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 ng.the.following.configuration:.
cee20 54 68 65 20 4f 49 44 20 60 60 2e 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 38 30 37 32 2e 31 2e 33 2e The.OID.``.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.1.3.
cee40 32 2e 33 2e 31 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 31 36 2e 31 30 31 2e 31 31 35 2e 31 31 36 60 60 2c 20 6f 6e 63 2.3.1.1.4.116.101.115.116``,.onc
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ceea0 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 50 50 54 50 5f -Point.Tunneling.Protocol.(PPTP_
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cef40 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 65 77 20 56 50 4e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 .of.the.many.other.new.VPN.imple
cef60 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 77 65 72 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f mentations..The.PowerDNS.recurso
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cf1e0 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 segments.are.portions.of.the.net
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cf800 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 stream.server..The.VyOS.containe
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d11e0 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 36 34 2e 00 54 68 65 ult.value.corresponds.to.64..The
d1200 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 .default.value.is.0..This.will.c
d1220 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 ause.the.carrier.to.be.asserted.
d1240 28 66 6f 72 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 (for.802.3ad.mode).whenever.ther
d1260 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 e.is.an.active.aggregator,.regar
d1280 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 dless.of.the.number.of.available
d12a0 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 .links.in.that.aggregator..The.d
d12c0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 efault.value.is.300.seconds..The
d12e0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 38 36 34 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 .default.value.is.86400.seconds.
d1300 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 61 79 2e 00 54 68 which.corresponds.to.one.day..Th
d1320 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 e.default.value.is.slow..The.def
d1340 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 2d 74 68 72 65 ault.values.for.the.minimum-thre
d1360 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 00 54 shold.depend.on.IP.precedence:.T
d1380 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 he.destination.port.used.for.cre
d13a0 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 ating.a.VXLAN.interface.in.Linux
d13c0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 65 2d 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 76 61 .defaults.to.its.pre-standard.va
d13e0 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b 77 61 72 64 lue.of.8472.to.preserve.backward
d1400 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .compatibility..A.configuration.
d1420 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2d 73 70 65 63 directive.to.support.a.user-spec
d1440 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 ified.destination.port.to.overri
d1460 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 de.that.behavior.is.available.us
d1480 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 69 61 6c 6f ing.the.above.command..The.dialo
d14a0 67 75 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 73 20 69 73 gue.between.failover.partners.is
d14c0 20 6e 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 6e 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 .neither.encrypted.nor.authentic
d14e0 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 65 78 ated..Since.most.DHCP.servers.ex
d1500 69 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 73 20 6f 77 6e ist.within.an.organisation's.own
d1520 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 6e 74 72 61 6e 65 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 .secure.Intranet,.this.would.be.
d1540 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 an.unnecessary.overhead..However
d1560 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 65 65 72 ,.if.you.have.DHCP.failover.peer
d1580 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 20 s.whose.communications.traverse.
d15a0 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d insecure.networks,.then.we.recom
d15c0 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f mend.that.you.consider.the.use.o
d15e0 66 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 f.VPN.tunneling.between.them.to.
d1600 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 ensure.that.the.failover.partner
d1620 73 68 69 70 20 69 73 20 69 6d 6d 75 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 72 75 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 63 ship.is.immune.to.disruption.(ac
d1640 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 29 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 cidental.or.otherwise).via.third
d1660 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 .parties..The.domain-name.parame
d1680 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 ter.should.be.the.domain.name.th
d16a0 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e at.will.be.appended.to.the.clien
d16c0 74 27 73 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 2d 71 75 61 t's.hostname.to.form.a.fully-qua
d16e0 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 28 46 51 44 4e 29 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 lified.domain-name.(FQDN).(DHCP.
d1700 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 30 31 35 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 70 61 72 Option.015)..The.domain-name.par
d1720 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 ameter.should.be.the.domain.name
d1740 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 .used.when.completing.DNS.reques
d1760 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 4e 20 69 73 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 2e 20 t.where.no.full.FQDN.is.passed..
d1780 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c This.option.can.be.given.multipl
d17a0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 61 e.times.if.you.need.multiple.sea
d17c0 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 31 39 29 2e 00 54 rch.domains.(DHCP.Option.119)..T
d17e0 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 he.dummy.interface.allows.us.to.
d1800 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 have.an.equivalent.of.the.Cisco.
d1820 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2d 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 IOS.Loopback.interface.-.a.route
d1840 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 r-internal.interface.we.can.use.
d1860 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 for.IP.addresses.the.router.must
d1880 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 .know.about,.but.which.are.not.a
d18a0 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ctually.assigned.to.a.real.netwo
d18c0 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c rk..The.dummy.interface.is.reall
d18e0 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 y.a.little.exotic,.but.rather.us
d1900 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 eful.nevertheless..Dummy.interfa
d1920 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 ces.are.much.like.the.:ref:`loop
d1940 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 back-interface`.interface,.excep
d1960 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 t.you.can.have.as.many.as.you.wa
d1980 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 61 6e nt..The.embedded.Squid.proxy.can
d19a0 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 .use.LDAP.to.authenticate.users.
d19c0 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 against.a.company.wide.directory
d19e0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 ..The.following.configuration.is
d1a00 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 .an.example.of.how.to.use.Active
d1a20 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 .Directory.as.authentication.bac
d1a40 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 44 41 50 2e kend..Queries.are.done.via.LDAP.
d1a60 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e .The.example.above.uses.192.0.2.
d1a80 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 41 20 4c 41 43 20 2.as.external.IP.address..A.LAC.
d1aa0 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 normally.requires.an.authenticat
d1ac0 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 ion.password,.which.is.set.in.th
d1ae0 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 e.example.configuration.to.``lns
d1b00 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 72 65 74 27 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .shared-secret.'secret'``..This.
d1b20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 setup.requires.the.Compression.C
d1b40 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 61 ontrol.Protocol.(CCP).being.disa
d1b60 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 bled,.the.command.``set.vpn.l2tp
d1b80 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 63 63 .remote-access.ccp-disable``.acc
d1ba0 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f omplishes.that..The.example.belo
d1bc0 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 w.covers.a.dual-stack.configurat
d1be0 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c ion.via.pppoe-server..The.exampl
d1c00 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 e.below.uses.ACN.as.access-conce
d1c20 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ntrator.name,.assigns.an.address
d1c40 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 2d 31 31 31 2c 20 74 .from.the.pool.10.1.1.100-111,.t
d1c60 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 erminates.at.the.local.endpoint.
d1c80 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 10.1.1.1.and.serves.requests.onl
d1ca0 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 y.on.eth1..The.example.configura
d1cc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 tion.below.will.assign.an.IP.to.
d1ce0 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 the.client.on.the.incoming.inter
d1d00 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 face.eth2.with.the.client.mac.ad
d1d20 64 72 65 73 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 38 3a 30 36 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 dress.08:00:27:2f:d8:06..Other.D
d1d40 48 43 50 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 HCP.discovery.requests.will.be.i
d1d60 67 6e 6f 72 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 gnored,.unless.the.client.mac.ha
d1d80 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 s.been.enabled.in.the.configurat
d1da0 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c ion..The.example.creates.a.wirel
d1dc0 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 ess.station.(commonly.referred.t
d1de0 6f 20 61 73 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 o.as.Wi-Fi.client).that.accesses
d1e00 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 64 65 66 .the.network.through.the.WAP.def
d1e20 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 ined.in.the.above.example..The.d
d1e40 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 60 60 70 68 79 30 60 60 efault.physical.device.(``phy0``
d1e60 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 ).is.used..The.external.IP.addre
d1e80 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 ss.to.translate.to.The.firewall.
d1ea0 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 supports.the.creation.of.groups.
d1ec0 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 for.addresses,.domains,.interfac
d1ee0 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 es,.mac-addresses,.networks.and.
d1f00 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 port.groups..This.groups.can.be.
d1f20 75 73 65 64 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 used.later.in.firewall.ruleset.a
d1f40 73 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 s.desired..The.firewall.supports
d1f60 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 .the.creation.of.groups.for.port
d1f80 73 2c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 69 6d 70 6c s,.addresses,.and.networks.(impl
d1fa0 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 70 73 65 74 29 20 61 emented.using.netfilter.ipset).a
d1fc0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 7a 6f nd.the.option.of.interface.or.zo
d1fe0 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 ne.based.firewall.policy..The.fi
d2000 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 rst.IP.in.the.container.network.
d2020 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 is.reserved.by.the.engine.and.ca
d2040 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f nnot.be.used.The.first.address.o
d2060 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 60 f.the.parameter.``client-subnet`
d2080 60 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 `,.will.be.used.as.the.default.g
d20a0 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 ateway..Connected.sessions.can.b
d20c0 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 e.checked.via.the.``show.ipoe-se
d20e0 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 rver.sessions``.command..The.fir
d2100 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 6e 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 st.and.arguably.cleaner.option.i
d2120 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 s.to.make.your.IPsec.policy.matc
d2140 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 h.GRE.packets.between.external.a
d2160 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 ddresses.of.your.routers..This.i
d2180 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 s.the.best.option.if.both.router
d21a0 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 s.have.static.external.addresses
d21c0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 ..The.first.flow.control.mechani
d21e0 73 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 sm,.the.pause.frame,.was.defined
d2200 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 78 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 .by.the.IEEE.802.3x.standard..Th
d2220 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 e.first.registration.request.is.
d2240 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 sent.to.the.protocol.broadcast.a
d2260 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 72 65 61 6c 20 70 72 ddress,.and.the.server's.real.pr
d2280 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 otocol.address.is.dynamically.de
d22a0 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 tected.from.the.first.registrati
d22c0 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 on.reply..The.following.PPP.conf
d22e0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 48 41 50 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 iguration.tests.MSCHAP-v2:.The.f
d2300 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ollowing.command.can.be.used.to.
d2320 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 generate.the.OTP.key.as.well.as.
d2340 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 the.CLI.commands.to.configure.th
d2360 65 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 em:.The.following.commands.let.y
d2380 6f 75 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c ou.check.tunnel.status..The.foll
d23a0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 owing.commands.let.you.reset.Ope
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d2b80 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 The.following.protocols.can.be.u
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d3520 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 77 sses..The.inner.tag.is.the.tag.w
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d3560 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 ortion.of.the.frame..It.is.offic
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d35a0 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 75 ,.with.ethertype.0x8100)..The.ou
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d35e0 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 t.to.the.Ethernet.header,.its.na
d3600 6d 65 20 69 73 20 53 2d 54 41 47 20 28 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 61 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 45 74 me.is.S-TAG.(service.tag.with.Et
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d3680 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 .and.relay.individual.broadcast.
d36a0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 2f packets..If.you.want.to.receive/
d36c0 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 relay.packets.on.both.`eth1`.and
d36e0 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .`eth2`.both.interfaces.need.to.
d3700 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 be.added..The.internal.IP.addres
d3720 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 76 ses.we.want.to.translate.The.inv
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d3760 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 61 72 lied.to.the.remote.side..The.lar
d3780 67 65 73 74 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 gest.MTU.size.you.can.use.with.D
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d37c0 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 ..If.you.are.switching.from.a.DH
d37e0 43 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 53 50 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 CP.based.ISP.like.cable.then.be.
d3800 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 aware.that.things.like.VPN.links
d3820 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 .may.need.to.have.their.MTU.size
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d38c0 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 ard.interface.`wg01`..Multiple.I
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d3940 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 .allows.the.traffic..The.limiter
d3960 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 6e 67 .performs.basic.ingress.policing
d3980 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 61 73 .of.traffic.flows..Multiple.clas
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d39e0 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 to.each.class..Although.the.poli
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d3a60 61 73 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 64 6f 65 73 2e 20 54 72 61 as.a.shaping.mechanism.does..Tra
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d3ac0 20 41 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .A.maximum.allowed.burst.can.be.
d3ae0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 configured.too..The.link.bandwid
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d3b80 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 will.listen.on.this.address.for.
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d3c40 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 rom.this.address..The.local.site
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d3d20 73 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 78 s.on.your.local.machine..The.max
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d3d80 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 61 6e value.is.no.IP.address..The.mean
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d42e0 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e can.contain.holes..Static.mappin
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d4380 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 conntrack-sync..The.next.step.is
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d4560 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 .the.system.is.rebooted..The.not
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d45a0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 .on.the.opposite.routers..The.nu
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d4620 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 responding.with.SERVFAIL..The.nu
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d46c0 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 31 31 39 34 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 nVPN.is.1194,.which.we.reserve.f
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d4700 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e for.site-to-site.VPN..The.option
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d6800 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 created.to.NAT.outgoing.traffic.
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d6900 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 specify.the.names.of.the.cryptog
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d6a60 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c hing.criteria.options.available,
d6a80 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 .both.for.``policy.route``.and.`
d6aa0 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 36 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 `policy.route6``..These.options.
d6ac0 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 are.listed.in.this.section..Ther
d6ae0 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 e.are.different.parameters.for.g
d6b00 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 etting.prefix-list.information:.
d6b20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 There.are.limits.on.which.channe
d6b40 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 ls.can.be.used.with.HT40-.and.HT
d6b60 34 30 2b 2e 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 40+..Following.table.shows.the.c
d6b80 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f hannels.that.may.be.available.fo
d6ba0 72 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 20 75 73 65 20 70 65 72 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 r.HT40-.and.HT40+.use.per.IEEE.8
d6bc0 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 41 6e 6e 65 78 20 4a 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 02.11n.Annex.J:.There.are.many.p
d6be0 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 arameters.you.will.be.able.to.us
d6c00 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 e.in.order.to.match.the.traffic.
d6c20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 you.want.for.a.class:.There.are.
d6c40 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 multiple.versions.available.for.
d6c60 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 3c 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3e the.NetFlow.data..The.`<version>
d6c80 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 `.used.in.the.exported.flow.data
d6ca0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c .can.be.configured.here..The.fol
d6cc0 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 54 lowing.versions.are.supported:.T
d6ce0 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 20 72 61 here.are.rate-limited.and.non.ra
d6d00 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 28 4d 41 43 73 29 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 te-limited.users.(MACs).There.ar
d6d20 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f e.some.scenarios.where.serial.co
d6d40 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 nsoles.are.useful..System.admini
d6d60 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 stration.of.remote.computers.is.
d6d80 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 60 2c 20 62 usually.done.using.:ref:`ssh`,.b
d6da0 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 ut.there.are.times.when.access.t
d6dc0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f o.the.console.is.the.only.way.to
d6de0 20 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 .diagnose.and.correct.software.f
d6e00 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 6a 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 ailures..Major.upgrades.to.the.i
d6e20 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 nstalled.distribution.may.also.r
d6e40 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 equire.console.access..There.are
d6e60 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 .three.modes.of.operation.for.a.
d6e80 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 wireless.interface:.There.are.tw
d6ea0 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 20 64 65 o.types.of.Network.Admins.who.de
d6ec0 61 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 al.with.BGP,.those.who.have.crea
d6ee0 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 63 69 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e ted.an.international.incident.an
d6f00 64 2f 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 6c d/or.outage,.and.those.who.are.l
d6f20 79 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c ying.There.are.two.ways.that.hel
d6f40 70 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d p.us.to.mitigate.the.BGPs.full-m
d6f60 65 73 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 54 68 esh.requirement.in.a.network:.Th
d6f80 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 60 60 6c ere.can.only.be.one.loopback.``l
d6fa0 6f 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 66 20 o``.interface.on.the.system..If.
d6fc0 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 70 6c you.need.multiple.interfaces,.pl
d6fe0 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ease.use.the.:ref:`dummy-interfa
d7000 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 ce`.interface.type..There.could.
d7020 62 65 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 be.a.wide.range.of.routing.polic
d7040 69 65 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 62 65 ies..Some.examples.are.listed.be
d7060 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 6e 69 63 65 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 low:.There.is.a.very.nice.pictur
d7080 65 2f 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 61 74 74 61 20 64 6f 63 75 e/explanation.in.the.Vyatta.docu
d70a0 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 mentation.which.should.be.rewrit
d70c0 74 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 6f 76 ten.here..There.is.also.a.GRE.ov
d70e0 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c er.IPv6.encapsulation.available,
d7100 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 69 70 36 67 72 65 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 .it.is.called:.``ip6gre``..There
d7120 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 .is.an.entire.chapter.about.how.
d7140 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 to.configure.a.:ref:`vrf`,.pleas
d7160 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f e.check.this.for.additional.info
d7180 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6c rmation..There's.a.variety.of.cl
d71a0 69 65 6e 74 20 47 55 49 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 6c 61 74 66 ient.GUI.frontends.for.any.platf
d71c0 6f 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 orm.These.are.the.commands.for.a
d71e0 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 6c 6c .basic.setup..These.commands.all
d7200 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 ow.the.VLAN10.and.VLAN11.hosts.t
d7220 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 o.communicate.with.each.other.us
d7240 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 73 ing.the.main.routing.table..Thes
d7260 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 e.configuration.is.not.mandatory
d7280 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 .and.in.most.cases.there's.no.ne
d72a0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 6e 65 63 65 73 ed.to.configure.it..But.if.neces
d72c0 73 61 72 79 2c 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 sary,.Gratuitous.ARP.can.be.conf
d72e0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 60 60 20 igured.in.``global-parameters``.
d7300 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 and/or.in.``group``.section..The
d7320 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 2d 69 73 20 74 se.parameters.are.passed.as-is.t
d7340 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 o.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.under.th
d7360 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 e.configuration.node.they.are.de
d7380 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 fined.in..They.are.not.validated
d73a0 20 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 .so.an.error.in.the.raw.paramete
d73c0 72 73 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 75 67 68 74 20 62 79 20 76 79 6f 73 27 73 20 73 63 72 rs.won't.be.caught.by.vyos's.scr
d73e0 69 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 68 63 70 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 ipts.and.will.cause.dhcpd.to.fai
d7400 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 l.to.start..Always.verify.that.t
d7420 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 he.parameters.are.correct.before
d7440 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 .committing.the.configuration..R
d7460 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 efer.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.ma
d7480 6e 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 nual.for.more.information:.https
d74a0 3a 2f 2f 6b 62 2e 69 73 63 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 73 2f 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 2d 34 34 2d 6d ://kb.isc.org/docs/isc-dhcp-44-m
d74c0 61 6e 75 61 6c 2d 70 61 67 65 73 2d 64 68 63 70 64 63 6f 6e 66 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 anual-pages-dhcpdconf.These.para
d74e0 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 meters.need.to.be.part.of.the.DH
d7500 43 50 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 6e 63 CP.global.options..They.stay.unc
d7520 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 2a 2a 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 2a 2a 20 hanged..They.can.be.**decimal**.
d7540 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 prefixes..This.address.must.be.t
d7560 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e he.address.of.a.local.interface.
d7580 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 .It.may.be.specified.as.an.IPv4.
d75a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 address.or.an.IPv6.address..This
d75c0 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e .algorithm.is.802.3ad.compliant.
d75e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 38 30 32 .This.algorithm.is.not.fully.802
d7600 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 .3ad.compliant..A.single.TCP.or.
d7620 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 62 6f 74 68 UDP.conversation.containing.both
d7640 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 .fragmented.and.unfragmented.pac
d7660 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 65 64 20 61 63 kets.will.see.packets.striped.ac
d7680 72 6f 73 73 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 ross.two.interfaces..This.may.re
d76a0 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 2e 20 4d sult.in.out.of.order.delivery..M
d76c0 6f 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 65 65 74 20 ost.traffic.types.will.not.meet.
d76e0 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 66 72 these.criteria,.as.TCP.rarely.fr
d7700 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 74 72 agments.traffic,.and.most.UDP.tr
d7720 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 affic.is.not.involved.in.extende
d7740 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 d.conversations..Other.implement
d7760 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 ations.of.802.3ad.may.or.may.not
d7780 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 .tolerate.this.noncompliance..Th
d77a0 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 is.algorithm.will.place.all.traf
d77c0 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 fic.to.a.particular.network.peer
d77e0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 .on.the.same.slave..This.algorit
d7800 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 hm.will.place.all.traffic.to.a.p
d7820 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 articular.network.peer.on.the.sa
d7840 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 me.slave..For.non-IP.traffic,.th
d7860 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 e.formula.is.the.same.as.for.the
d7880 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 .layer2.transmit.hash.policy..Th
d78a0 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 73 20 64 65 is.allows.avoiding.the.timers.de
d78c0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 fined.in.BGP.and.OSPF.protocol.t
d78e0 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 o.expires..This.also.works.for.r
d7900 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 28 60 60 31 38 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e everse-lookup.zones.(``18.172.in
d7920 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 74 6f 75 63 -addr.arpa``)..This.article.touc
d7940 68 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 27 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 27 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 hes.on.'classic'.IP.tunneling.pr
d7960 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 56 79 4f otocols..This.blueprint.uses.VyO
d7980 53 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 S.as.the.DMVPN.Hub.and.Cisco.(72
d79a0 30 36 56 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 06VXR).and.VyOS.as.multiple.spok
d79c0 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 e.sites..The.lab.was.build.using
d79e0 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 28 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c .:abbr:`EVE-NG.(Emulated.Virtual
d7a00 20 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 4e 47 29 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 .Environment.NG)`..This.can.be.c
d7a20 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 onfirmed.using.the.``show.ip.rou
d7a40 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 30 60 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 te.table.100``.operational.comma
d7a60 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c nd..This.can.only.be.done.if.all
d7a80 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 .your.users.are.located.directly
d7aa0 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .under.the.same.position.in.the.
d7ac0 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 LDAP.tree.and.the.login.name.is.
d7ae0 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 used.for.naming.each.user.object
d7b00 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 ..If.your.LDAP.tree.does.not.mat
d7b20 63 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 73 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e ch.these.criterias.or.if.you.wan
d7b40 74 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 t.to.filter.who.are.valid.users.
d7b60 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 then.you.need.to.use.a.search.fi
d7b80 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e lter.to.search.for.your.users.DN
d7ba0 20 28 60 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 68 61 .(`filter-expression`)..This.cha
d7bc0 70 65 74 65 72 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 peter.describes.how.to.configure
d7be0 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 .kernel.parameters.at.runtime..T
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d9f60 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 and.disables.Three-Way.Handshake
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d9fc0 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 andshake.is.enabled.by.default..
d9fe0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 This.command.disables.check.of.t
da000 68 65 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 44 42 44 20 70 61 63 he.MTU.value.in.the.OSPF.DBD.pac
da020 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 kets..Thus,.use.of.this.command.
da040 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 allows.the.OSPF.adjacency.to.rea
da060 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 46 55 4c 4c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 ch.the.FULL.state.even.though.th
da080 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 54 55 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 ere.is.an.interface.MTU.mismatch
da0a0 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 .between.two.OSPF.routers..This.
da0c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e command.disables.it..This.comman
da0e0 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 d.disables.route.reflection.betw
da100 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 42 79 20 een.route.reflector.clients..By.
da120 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 default,.the.clients.of.a.route.
da140 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 reflector.are.not.required.to.be
da160 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f .fully.meshed.and.the.routes.fro
da180 6d 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 m.a.client.are.reflected.to.othe
da1a0 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e r.clients..However,.if.the.clien
da1c0 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 ts.are.fully.meshed,.route.refle
da1e0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ction.is.not.required..In.this.c
da200 61 73 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d ase,.use.the.:cfgcmd:`no-client-
da220 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f to-client-reflection`.command.to
da240 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 .disable.client-to-client.reflec
da260 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 70 6c 69 tion..This.command.disables.spli
da280 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 t-horizon.on.the.interface..By.d
da2a0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 efault,.VyOS.does.not.advertise.
da2c0 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 76 65 RIP.routes.out.the.interface.ove
da2e0 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 28 73 70 6c 69 74 r.which.they.were.learned.(split
da300 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 29 2e 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 .horizon).3.This.command.display
da320 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d s.BGP.dampened.routes..This.comm
da340 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 73 and.displays.BGP.received-routes
da360 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 .that.are.accepted.after.filteri
da380 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f ng..This.command.displays.BGP.ro
da3a0 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 utes.advertised.to.a.neighbor..T
da3c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 his.command.displays.BGP.routes.
da3e0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 allowed.by.the.specified.AS.Path
da400 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c .access.list..This.command.displ
da420 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ays.BGP.routes.originating.from.
da440 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 the.specified.BGP.neighbor.befor
da460 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 e.inbound.policy.is.applied..To.
da480 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 use.this.command.inbound.soft.re
da4a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 configuration.must.be.enabled..T
da4c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 78 his.command.displays.LSAs.in.Max
da4e0 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 Age.list..This.command.displays.
da500 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 RIP.routes..This.command.display
da520 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 s.a.database.contents.for.a.spec
da540 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 ific.link.advertisement.type..Th
da560 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 is.command.displays.a.summary.ta
da580 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 28 4c 53 ble.with.a.database.contents.(LS
da5a0 41 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 74 61 62 6c A)..This.command.displays.a.tabl
da5c0 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 61 72 65 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 e.of.paths.to.area.boundary.and.
da5e0 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 autonomous.system.boundary.route
da600 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e rs..This.command.displays.all.en
da620 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 tries.in.BGP.routing.table..This
da640 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 .command.displays.dampened.route
da660 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 s.received.from.BGP.neighbor..Th
da680 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 is.command.displays.external.inf
da6a0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 ormation.redistributed.into.OSPF
da6c0 76 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 v3.This.command.displays.informa
da6e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 41 53 20 70 tion.about.BGP.routes.whose.AS.p
da700 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 ath.matches.the.specified.regula
da720 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c r.expression..This.command.displ
da740 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 ays.information.about.flapping.B
da760 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 GP.routes..This.command.displays
da780 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 .information.about.the.particula
da7a0 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 r.entry.in.the.BGP.routing.table
da7c0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 ..This.command.displays.routes.t
da7e0 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d hat.are.permitted.by.the.BGP.com
da800 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 munity.list..This.command.displa
da820 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ys.routes.that.belong.to.specifi
da840 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 ed.BGP.communities..Valid.value.
da860 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e is.a.community.number.in.the.ran
da880 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 30 30 2c 20 6f 72 20 41 41 3a 4e ge.from.1.to.4294967200,.or.AA:N
da8a0 4e 20 28 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e N.(autonomous.system-community.n
da8c0 75 6d 62 65 72 2f 32 2d 62 79 74 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 2c 20 6e 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2c umber/2-byte.number),.no-export,
da8e0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .local-as,.or.no-advertise..This
da900 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6c .command.displays.routes.with.cl
da920 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 43 49 44 assless.interdomain.routing.(CID
da940 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 R)..This.command.displays.state.
da960 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 and.configuration.of.OSPF.the.sp
da980 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ecified.interface,.or.all.interf
da9a0 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 54 aces.if.no.interface.is.given..T
da9c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 his.command.displays.state.and.c
da9e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 onfiguration.of.OSPF.the.specifi
daa00 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 ed.interface,.or.all.interfaces.
daa20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 57 68 69 74 68 20 if.no.interface.is.given..Whith.
daa40 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 20 74 68 the.argument.:cfgcmd:`prefix`.th
daa60 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 is.command.shows.connected.prefi
daa80 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 xes.to.advertise..This.command.d
daaa0 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 isplays.the.OSPF.routing.table,.
daac0 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 as.determined.by.the.most.recent
daae0 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 .SPF.calculation..This.command.d
dab00 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 isplays.the.OSPF.routing.table,.
dab20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 as.determined.by.the.most.recent
dab40 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f .SPF.calculation..With.the.optio
dab60 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 65 nal.:cfgcmd:`detail`.argument,.e
dab80 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 ach.route.item's.advertiser.rout
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dabc0 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 .shown..This.command.displays.th
dabe0 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e e.neighbor.DR.choice.information
dac00 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 ..This.command.displays.the.neig
dac20 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 hbors.information.in.a.detailed.
dac40 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 form.for.a.neighbor.whose.IP.add
dac60 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ress.is.specified..This.command.
dac80 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 displays.the.neighbors.informati
daca0 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 on.in.a.detailed.form,.not.just.
dacc0 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 a.summary.table..This.command.di
dace0 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 splays.the.neighbors.status.for.
dad00 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 a.neighbor.on.the.specified.inte
dad20 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 rface..This.command.displays.the
dad40 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .neighbors.status..This.command.
dad60 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 displays.the.status.of.all.BGP.c
dad80 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 onnections..This.command.enable.
dada0 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 logging.neighbor.up/down.changes
dadc0 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .and.reset.reason..This.command.
dade0 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f enable/disables.summarisation.fo
dae00 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 r.the.configured.address.range..
dae20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 This.command.enables.:abbr:`BFD.
dae40 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 (Bidirectional.Forwarding.Detect
dae60 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ion)`.on.this.OSPF.link.interfac
dae80 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 32 e..This.command.enables.:rfc:`62
daea0 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 32`.purge.originator.identificat
daec0 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 ion..Enable.purge.originator.ide
daee0 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 ntification.(POI).by.adding.the.
daf00 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 54 4c 56 29 20 77 69 74 type,.length.and.value.(TLV).wit
daf20 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 29 20 69 h.the.Intermediate.System.(IS).i
daf40 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 dentification.to.the.LSPs.that.d
daf60 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 o.not.contain.POI.information..I
daf80 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 67 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 f.an.IS.generates.a.purge,.VyOS.
dafa0 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 49 44 adds.this.TLV.with.the.system.ID
dafc0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .of.the.IS.to.the.purge..This.co
dafe0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 mmand.enables.IS-IS.on.this.inte
db000 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 rface,.and.allows.for.adjacency.
db020 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 to.occur..Note.that.the.name.of.
db040 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 IS-IS.instance.must.be.the.same.
db060 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 as.the.one.used.to.configure.the
db080 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 .IS-IS.process..This.command.ena
db0a0 62 6c 65 73 20 52 49 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 bles.RIP.and.sets.the.RIP.enable
db0c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .interface.by.NETWORK..The.inter
db0e0 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 faces.which.have.addresses.match
db100 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 ing.with.NETWORK.are.enabled..Th
db120 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 72 73 is.command.enables.poison-revers
db140 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6f 69 73 e.on.the.interface..If.both.pois
db160 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 on.reverse.and.split.horizon.are
db180 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 74 .enabled,.then.VyOS.advertises.t
db1a0 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 he.learned.routes.as.unreachable
db1c0 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 .over.the.interface.on.which.the
db1e0 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .route.was.learned..This.command
db200 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 66 72 65 .enables.routing.using.radio.fre
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db240 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 .recommended.in.networks.with.ma
db260 6e 79 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ny.wireless.nodes..This.command.
db280 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 enables.sending.timestamps.with.
db2a0 65 61 63 68 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 each.Hello.and.IHU.message.in.or
db2c0 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 der.to.compute.RTT.values..It.is
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db300 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d s.on.tunnel.interfaces..This.com
db320 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 mand.enables.support.for.dynamic
db340 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 54 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 .hostname.TLV..Dynamic.hostname.
db360 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 mapping.determined.as.described.
db380 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 in.:rfc:`2763`,.Dynamic.Hostname
db3a0 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 00 54 .Exchange.Mechanism.for.IS-IS..T
db3c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 his.command.enables.the.ORF.capa
db3e0 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 39 31 60 bility.(described.in.:rfc:`5291`
db400 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c ).on.the.local.router,.and.enabl
db420 65 73 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 es.ORF.capability.advertisement.
db440 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a to.the.specified.BGP.peer..The.:
db460 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 cfgcmd:`receive`.keyword.configu
db480 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 72 65 res.a.router.to.advertise.ORF.re
db4a0 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a ceive.capabilities..The.:cfgcmd:
db4c0 60 73 65 6e 64 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 `send`.keyword.configures.a.rout
db4e0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c er.to.advertise.ORF.send.capabil
db500 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 6f ities..To.advertise.a.filter.fro
db520 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 49 m.a.sender,.you.must.create.an.I
db540 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 P.prefix.list.for.the.specified.
db560 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 65 72 65 BGP.peer.applied.in.inbound.dere
db580 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 47 65 6e ction..This.command.enforces.Gen
db5a0 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 eralized.TTL.Security.Mechanism.
db5c0 28 47 54 53 4d 29 2c 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 (GTSM),.as.specified.in.:rfc:`50
db5e0 38 32 60 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 69 82`..With.this.command,.only.nei
db600 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 ghbors.that.are.specified.number
db620 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 61 77 61 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f .of.hops.away.will.be.allowed.to
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db680 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 mmand.is.mutually.exclusive.with
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db6c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 72 ommand.forces.strictly.compare.r
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db760 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 n..This.command.forces.the.BGP.s
db780 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e peaker.to.report.itself.as.the.n
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db7c0 69 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 it.advertised.to.a.neighbor..Thi
db7e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 s.command.generate.a.default.rou
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db820 76 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 ves.a.brief.status.overview.of.a
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db880 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 .can.range.from.wlan0.to.wlan999
db8a0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 20 68 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 ..This.command.goes.hand.in.hand
db8c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .with.the.listen.range.command.t
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db920 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 72 to.the.local.router..The.limit.r
db940 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ange.is.1.to.5000..This.command.
db960 67 6f 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 got.added.in.VyOS.1.4.and.invert
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db9c0 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 72 61 and.instead.of.summarizing.intra
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dba20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 are.not.advertised.into.other.ar
dba40 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e eas..This.command.makes.sense.in
dba60 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 .ABR.only..This.command.is.also.
dba80 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e used.to.enable.the.OSPF.process.
dbaa0 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 .The.area.number.can.be.specifie
dbac0 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e d.in.decimal.notation.in.the.ran
dbae0 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 ge.from.0.to.4294967295..Or.it.c
dbb00 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 an.be.specified.in.dotted.decima
dbb20 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 l.notation.similar.to.ip.address
dbb40 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 ..This.command.is.only.allowed.f
dbb60 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f or.eBGP.peers..This.command.is.o
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dbbc0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 ..This.command.is.specific.to.FR
dbbe0 52 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 R.and.VyOS..The.route.command.ma
dbc00 6b 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 kes.a.static.route.only.inside.R
dbc20 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 IP..This.command.should.be.used.
dbc40 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 70 only.by.advanced.users.who.are.p
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dbc80 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c the.RIP.protocol..In.most.cases,
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dbcc0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 route.in.VyOS.and.redistributing
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dbd40 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 6.networks..This.command.is.used
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dbd80 41 50 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 77 69 72 65 AP.within.the.range.of.your.wire
dbda0 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 less.interface..This.command.is.
dbdc0 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f useful.on.wireless.interfaces.co
dbde0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 nfigured.in.station.mode..This.c
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dbe20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 to.loosen.the.requirement.for.BG
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dc100 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e This.command.does.not.affect.con
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dc2e0 6f 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 on..When.this.command.is.enabled
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dc520 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 tic..This.command.redistributes.
dc540 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 routing.information.from.the.giv
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dc5e0 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 .rip,.static..This.command.redis
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dc6a0 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 tic..This.command.redistributes.
dc6c0 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 routing.information.from.the.giv
dc6e0 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 en.route.source.to.the.BGP.proce
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dc760 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 .This.command.redistributes.rout
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dc7a0 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 oute.source.to.the.Babel.process
dc7c0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 ..This.command.redistributes.rou
dc7e0 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 ting.information.from.the.given.
dc800 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 route.source.to.the.OSPF.process
dc820 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 ..There.are.five.modes.available
dc840 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 .for.route.source:.bgp,.connecte
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dc880 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 mand.redistributes.routing.infor
dc8a0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 mation.from.the.given.route.sour
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dc8e0 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 are.five.modes.available.for.rou
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dc920 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 l,.ripng,.static..This.command.r
dc940 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 emoves.the.private.ASN.of.routes
dc960 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 .that.are.advertised.to.the.conf
dc980 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 igured.peer..It.removes.only.pri
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dc9c0 6f 20 45 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 o.EBGP.peers..This.command.reset
dc9e0 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 s.BGP.connections.to.the.specifi
dca00 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 ed.neighbor.IP.address..With.arg
dca20 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ument.:cfgcmd:`soft`.this.comman
dca40 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 d.initiates.a.soft.reset..If.you
dca60 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 .do.not.specify.the.:cfgcmd:`in`
dca80 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 .or.:cfgcmd:`out`.options,.both.
dcaa0 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 inbound.and.outbound.soft.reconf
dcac0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f iguration.are.triggered..This.co
dcae0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 mmand.resets.BGP.connections.to.
dcb00 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 the.specified.peer.group..With.a
dcb20 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d rgument.:cfgcmd:`soft`.this.comm
dcb40 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 and.initiates.a.soft.reset..If.y
dcb60 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 ou.do.not.specify.the.:cfgcmd:`i
dcb80 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 n`.or.:cfgcmd:`out`.options,.bot
dcba0 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f h.inbound.and.outbound.soft.reco
dcbc0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 nfiguration.are.triggered..This.
dcbe0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f command.resets.all.BGP.connectio
dcc00 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ns.of.given.router..This.command
dcc20 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6f .resets.all.external.BGP.peers.o
dcc40 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6c f.given.router..This.command.sel
dcc60 65 63 74 73 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 ects.ABR.model..OSPF.router.supp
dcc80 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 75 72 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 orts.four.ABR.models:.This.comma
dcca0 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 nd.set.default.metric.for.circui
dccc0 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 t..This.command.set.the.channel.
dcce0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 number.that.diversity.routing.us
dcd00 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 es.for.this.interface.(see.diver
dcd20 73 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 sity.option.above)..This.command
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dcd60 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 s..It.is.described.in.:rfc:`3787
dcd80 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d `..This.command.sets.LSP.maximum
dcda0 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e .LSP.lifetime.in.seconds..The.in
dcdc0 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 35 30 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 4c 53 terval.range.is.350.to.65535..LS
dcde0 50 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 32 30 30 Ps.remain.in.a.database.for.1200
dce00 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 .seconds.by.default..If.they.are
dce20 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 .not.refreshed.by.that.time,.the
dce40 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 y.are.deleted..You.can.change.th
dce60 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 e.LSP.refresh.interval.or.the.LS
dce80 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 P.lifetime..The.LSP.refresh.inte
dcea0 72 76 61 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 rval.should.be.less.than.the.LSP
dcec0 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 65 6c 73 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 .lifetime.or.else.LSPs.will.time
dcee0 20 6f 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 00 .out.before.they.are.refreshed..
dcf00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e This.command.sets.LSP.refresh.in
dcf20 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 terval.in.seconds..IS-IS.generat
dcf40 65 73 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b es.LSPs.when.the.state.of.a.link
dcf60 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 .changes..However,.to.ensure.tha
dcf80 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 t.routing.databases.on.all.route
dcfa0 72 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 64 2c 20 4c 53 50 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 rs.remain.converged,.LSPs.in.sta
dcfc0 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 ble.networks.are.generated.on.a.
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dd000 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 has.been.no.change.to.the.state.
dd020 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 of.the.links..The.interval.range
dd040 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 32 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 .is.1.to.65235..The.default.valu
dd060 65 20 69 73 20 39 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 e.is.900.seconds..This.command.s
dd080 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 ets.OSPF.authentication.key.to.a
dd0a0 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c .simple.password..After.setting,
dd0c0 20 61 6c 6c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 .all.OSPF.packets.are.authentica
dd0e0 74 65 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 ted..Key.has.length.up.to.8.char
dd100 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 50 53 4e 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 s..This.command.sets.PSNP.interv
dd120 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 al.in.seconds..The.interval.rang
dd140 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 e.is.0.to.127..This.command.sets
dd160 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 .Router.Priority.integer.value..
dd180 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f The.router.with.the.highest.prio
dd1a0 72 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 rity.will.be.more.eligible.to.be
dd1c0 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 come.Designated.Router..Setting.
dd1e0 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 the.value.to.0,.makes.the.router
dd200 20 69 6e 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 .ineligible.to.become.Designated
dd220 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e .Router..The.default.value.is.1.
dd240 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e .The.interval.range.is.0.to.255.
dd260 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 .This.command.sets.default.RIP.d
dd280 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 istance.to.a.specified.value.whe
dd2a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d n.the.routes.source.IP.address.m
dd2c0 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 54 68 69 atches.the.specified.prefix..Thi
dd2e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e s.command.sets.hello.interval.in
dd300 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 .seconds.on.a.given.interface..T
dd320 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 he.range.is.1.to.600..This.comma
dd340 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 6f 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 nd.sets.link.cost.for.the.specif
dd360 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 ied.interface..The.cost.value.is
dd380 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 e2 80 99 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 69 .set.to.router-LSA...s.metric.fi
dd3a0 65 6c 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e eld.and.used.for.SPF.calculation
dd3c0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 ..The.cost.range.is.1.to.65535..
dd3e0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 This.command.sets.minimum.interv
dd400 61 6c 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 al.between.consecutive.SPF.calcu
dd420 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 lations.in.seconds.The.interval.
dd440 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 range.is.1.to.120..This.command.
dd460 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 sets.minimum.interval.in.seconds
dd480 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 61 6d 65 20 4c 53 50 2e 20 .between.regenerating.same.LSP..
dd4a0 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 The.interval.range.is.1.to.120..
dd4c0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 This.command.sets.multiplier.for
dd4e0 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 .hello.holding.time.on.a.given.i
dd500 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 32 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 2e nterface..The.range.is.2.to.100.
dd520 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 .This.command.sets.number.of.sec
dd540 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 66 54 72 61 6e 73 44 65 6c 61 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 74 onds.for.InfTransDelay.value..It
dd560 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 .allows.to.set.and.adjust.for.ea
dd580 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 ch.interface.the.delay.interval.
dd5a0 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 69 6e before.starting.the.synchronizin
dd5c0 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 73 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 g.process.of.the.router's.databa
dd5e0 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 se.with.all.neighbors..The.defau
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dd620 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f val.range.is.3.to.65535..This.co
dd640 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 mmand.sets.number.of.seconds.for
dd660 20 52 78 6d 74 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .RxmtInterval.timer.value..This.
dd680 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e value.is.used.when.retransmittin
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dd6e0 65 64 67 65 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 edge.was.not.received..The.defau
dd700 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 lt.value.is.5.seconds..The.inter
dd720 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f val.range.is.3.to.65535..This.co
dd740 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 6c 64 2d 73 74 79 6c 65 20 28 49 53 4f 20 31 30 35 38 39 29 mmand.sets.old-style.(ISO.10589)
dd760 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 73 3a 00 54 68 .or.new.style.packet.formats:.Th
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dd7e0 63 6d 64 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 3c 61 cmd:`confederation.identifier.<a
dd800 73 6e 3e 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 sn>`..This.command.sets.overload
dd820 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .bit.to.avoid.any.transit.traffi
dd840 63 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 c.through.this.router..It.is.des
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dd880 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 and.sets.priority.for.the.interf
dd8a0 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 49 53 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 49 ace.for.:abbr:`DIS.(Designated.I
dd8c0 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 29 60 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 ntermediate.System)`.election..T
dd8e0 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 he.priority.range.is.0.to.127..T
dd900 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 his.command.sets.the.administrat
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dd940 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 ute..The.distance.range.is.1.to.
dd960 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 255..This.command.sets.the.cost.
dd980 6f 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 of.default-summary.LSAs.announce
dd9a0 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 62 62 79 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 d.to.stubby.areas..The.cost.rang
dd9c0 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 e.is.0.to.16777215..This.command
dd9e0 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 .sets.the.default.cost.of.LSAs.a
dda00 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 53 53 41 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 nnounced.to.NSSA.areas..The.cost
dda20 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f .range.is.0.to.16777215..This.co
dda40 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2c 20 74 68 mmand.sets.the.initial.delay,.th
dda60 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d e.initial-holdtime.and.the.maxim
dda80 75 6d 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 um-holdtime.between.when.SPF.is.
ddaa0 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 calculated.and.the.event.which.t
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ddb00 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 s.and.must.be.in.the.range.of.0.
ddb20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a to.600000.milliseconds..:cfgcmd:
ddb40 60 64 65 6c 61 79 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 53 50 46 20 73 63 68 `delay`.sets.the.initial.SPF.sch
ddb60 65 64 75 6c 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 edule.delay.in.milliseconds..The
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ddba0 64 3a 60 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 d:`initial-holdtime`.sets.the.mi
ddbc0 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 nimum.hold.time.between.two.cons
ddbe0 65 63 75 74 69 76 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 ecutive.SPF.calculations..The.de
ddc00 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a fault.value.is.1000.ms..:cfgcmd:
ddc20 60 6d 61 78 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 `max-holdtime`.sets.the.maximum.
ddc40 77 61 69 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 63 75 74 69 76 wait.time.between.two.consecutiv
ddc60 65 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 e.SPF.calculations..The.default.
ddc80 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 value.is.10000.ms..This.command.
ddca0 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 sets.the.interface.bandwidth.for
ddcc0 20 63 6f 73 74 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 .cost.calculations,.where.bandwi
ddce0 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 dth.can.be.in.range.from.1.to.10
ddd00 30 30 30 30 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 0000,.specified.in.Mbits/s..This
ddd20 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 .command.sets.the.interface.type
ddd40 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 :.This.command.sets.the.interfac
ddd60 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 4d 44 35 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 e.with.RIP.MD5.authentication..T
ddd80 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 4d 44 35 20 4b 65 79 2e 20 54 his.command.also.sets.MD5.Key..T
ddda0 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 36 20 63 he.key.must.be.shorter.than.16.c
dddc0 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 haracters..This.command.sets.the
ddde0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 49 50 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 .interface.with.RIP.simple.passw
dde00 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ord.authentication..This.command
dde20 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 .also.sets.authentication.string
dde40 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 ..The.string.must.be.shorter.tha
dde60 6e 20 31 36 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 n.16.characters..This.command.se
dde80 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 76 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 75 73 65 ts.the.multiplicative.factor.use
ddea0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 d.for.diversity.routing,.in.unit
ddec0 73 20 6f 66 20 31 2f 32 35 36 3b 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 s.of.1/256;.lower.values.cause.d
ddee0 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e iversity.to.play.a.more.importan
ddf00 74 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 t.role.in.route.selection..The.d
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ddf80 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 6f 72 20 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 6e nt.to.set.that.to.128.or.less.on
ddfa0 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 .nodes.with.multiple.independent
ddfc0 20 72 61 64 69 6f 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 .radios..This.command.sets.the.r
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de000 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 ulations,.where.bandwidth.can.be
de020 20 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 2c 20 73 70 65 .in.range.from.1.to.4294967,.spe
de040 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 cified.in.Mbits/s..The.default.i
de060 73 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 s.100Mbit/s.(i.e..a.link.of.band
de080 77 69 64 74 68 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 width.100Mbit/s.or.higher.will.h
de0a0 61 76 65 20 61 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 20 43 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 ave.a.cost.of.1..Cost.of.lower.b
de0c0 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 20 77 69 andwidth.links.will.be.scaled.wi
de0e0 74 68 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 th.reference.to.this.cost)..This
de100 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 .command.sets.the.router-ID.of.t
de120 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6d he.OSPF.process..The.router-ID.m
de140 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ay.be.an.IP.address.of.the.route
de160 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 r,.but.need.not.be.....it.can.be
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de1a0 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 ever.it.MUST.be.unique.within.th
de1c0 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 e.entire.OSPF.domain.to.the.OSPF
de1e0 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 e2 80 93 20 62 61 64 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 .speaker.....bad.things.will.hap
de200 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 pen.if.multiple.OSPF.speakers.ar
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de260 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 er-ID.of.the.OSPFv3.process..The
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de2a0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 e2 of.the.router,.but.need.not.be..
de2c0 80 93 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 33 32 62 69 74 ...it.can.be.any.arbitrary.32bit
de2e0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 .number..However.it.MUST.be.uniq
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de340 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 .things.will.happen.if.multiple.
de360 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 OSPFv3.speakers.are.configured.w
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de3a0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 mand.sets.the.specified.interfac
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de420 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 VyOS.does.not.send.either.multic
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de480 68 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 h.neighbor.command..This.command
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de4e0 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 statistics.on.the.specified.wire
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de560 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 specifies.a.BGP.confederation.id
de580 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 entifier..<asn>.is.the.number.of
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de640 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 .name..Both.the.sending.and.rece
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de6a0 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 d.in.this.command..This.command.
de6c0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 4d 44 35 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 specifies.a.MD5.password.to.be.u
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de740 20 61 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 .a.RIP.enabled.interface.by.inte
de760 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 rface.name..Both.the.sending.and
de780 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 .receiving.of.RIP.packets.will.b
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de7c0 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 in.this.command..This.command.sp
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de840 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 specify.neighbors..In.some.cases
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de940 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 link.between.routers..This.comma
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de9c0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 .This.command.specifies.a.maximu
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dea00 69 76 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e ive.from.a.given.peer..If.this.n
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dea40 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 on.will.be.destroyed..The.number
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dea80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 command.specifies.all.interfaces
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deac0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 this.command.changes.the.configu
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deb80 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 `.command..This.command.specifie
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debc0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 ..This.command.specifies.an.aggr
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dec00 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 longer-prefixes.inside.of.the.ag
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dec60 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 .peers..This.command.specifies.a
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deca0 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d matical.set.of.autonomous.system
decc0 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 s..This.command.summarizes.the.A
dece0 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 S_PATH.attributes.of.all.the.ind
ded00 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 ividual.routes..This.command.spe
ded20 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 cifies.an.aggregate.address..The
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ded60 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 r-prefixes.inside.of.the.aggrega
ded80 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 te.address..This.command.specifi
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dedc0 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 ed.for.advertisements.sent.to.a.
dede0 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 peer.or.peer.group..This.command
dee00 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 .specifies.circuit.type.for.inte
dee20 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 6c rface:.This.command.specifies.cl
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deec0 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 By.default.cluster.ID.is.set.to.
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def20 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 6c alue..This.command.specifies.hol
def40 64 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e d-time.in.seconds..The.timer.ran
def60 67 65 20 69 73 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 ge.is.4.to.65535..The.default.va
def80 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 76 61 lue.is.180.second..If.you.set.va
defa0 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 lue.to.0.VyOS.will.not.hold.rout
defc0 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 es..This.command.specifies.inter
defe0 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2e 20 50 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 face.as.passive..Passive.interfa
df000 63 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 ce.advertises.its.address,.but.d
df020 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 61 oes.not.run.the.OSPF.protocol.(a
df040 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 djacencies.are.not.formed.and.he
df060 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 29 2e 00 llo.packets.are.not.generated)..
df080 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 This.command.specifies.keep-aliv
df0a0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 63 61 6e e.time.in.seconds..The.timer.can
df0c0 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 .range.from.4.to.65535..The.defa
df0e0 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ult.value.is.60.second..This.com
df100 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 4d 45 44 29 20 66 6f 72 20 mand.specifies.metric.(MED).for.
df120 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 redistributed.routes..The.metric
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df1a0 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d pf,.rip,.static,.table..This.com
df1c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 mand.specifies.metric.for.redist
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df280 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f This.command.specifies.metric.fo
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df340 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 to.16777214..This.command.specif
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df400 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 metric.range.is.1.to.16777215..T
df420 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 his.command.specifies.metric.typ
df440 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 44 69 66 66 e.for.redistributed.routes..Diff
df460 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 erence.between.two.metric.types.
df480 74 68 61 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 77 that.metric.type.1.is.a.metric.w
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df4c0 65 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 er.OSPF.links..When.calculating.
df4e0 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 a.metric.to.the.external.destina
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df520 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 6d 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 lculated.as.a.metric.sum.path.of
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df560 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 70 6c 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 his.link.plus.the.link.metric..T
df580 68 75 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 73 75 6d 6d hus,.a.route.with.the.least.summ
df5a0 61 72 79 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 ary.metric.will.be.selected..If.
df5c0 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 external.link.is.advertised.with
df5e0 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 6c 65 63 .metric.type.2.the.path.is.selec
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df660 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 e.fact.that.internal.path.to.thi
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df740 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 .internal.path..If.two.different
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df7e0 70 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 pe.of.a.metric.left.undefined.th
df800 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 74 e.router.will.consider.these.ext
df820 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 ernal.links.to.have.a.default.me
df840 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 tric.type.2..This.command.specif
df860 69 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 ies.network.type.to.Point-to-Poi
df880 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 nt..The.default.network.type.is.
df8a0 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 broadcast..This.command.specifie
df8c0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 77 68 65 s.that.BGP.considers.the.MED.whe
df8e0 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 n.comparing.routes.originated.fr
df900 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 om.different.sub-ASs.within.the.
df920 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 confederation.to.which.this.BGP.
df940 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 speaker.belongs..The.default.sta
df960 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e te,.where.the.MED.attribute.is.n
df980 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 ot.considered..This.command.spec
df9a0 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 ifies.that.BGP.decision.process.
df9c0 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 41 should.consider.paths.of.equal.A
df9e0 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c S_PATH.length.candidates.for.mul
dfa00 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 tipath.computation..Without.the.
dfa20 6b 6e 6f 62 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 knob,.the.entire.AS_PATH.must.ma
dfa40 74 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 tch.for.multipath.computation..T
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e1da0 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 r.LDP.to.be.functional..This.is.
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e1e80 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 ommand.will.generate.a.default-r
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e1f20 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ule.in.a.single.rule-set..This.c
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e1f60 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 a.single.rule-set..This.command.
e1f80 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 6f would.allow.the.dynamic.update.o
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e1fc0 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 ed.BGP.session..This.commands.cr
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e2020 68 20 74 68 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 h.the.vxlan241-interface..The.IP
e2040 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 .address.is.not.required..It.may
e2060 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 .however.be.used.as.a.default.ga
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e20c0 68 65 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 her.subnets..This.requires.that.
e20e0 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 the.subnets.are.redistributed.by
e2100 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 .OSPF.so.that.the.Spine.will.lea
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e2140 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ou.need.to.change.the.OSPF.netwo
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e21a0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 to.be.advertised..This.commands.
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e21e0 6e 65 20 28 46 53 4d 29 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 ne.(FSM).intended.to.control.the
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e2240 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e events..The.process.described.in
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e22e0 38 38 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 88.will.be.load.balanced.across.
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e2340 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 -balancing.algorithm..This.confi
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e23a0 50 53 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 PS:.This.configuration.modifies.
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e2440 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 configuration.parameter.lets.the
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e2520 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 .This.could.be.helpful.if.you.wa
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e2660 38 31 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 812..This.defaults.to.2007..This
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e26c0 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 34 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 2e 00 ults.to.49..This.defaults.to.5..
e26e0 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 44 50 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c This.defaults.to.UDP.This.defaul
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e2820 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 configuration.below..This.enable
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e2b40 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 6e 2d LDP.synchronization.for.all.non-
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e2f40 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 tell.the.client.that.the.DNS.ser
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e7800 73 70 65 65 64 2e 00 55 55 43 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 00 55 6e speed..UUCP.subsystem.Unicast.Un
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e7900 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e 20 70 transmitted.from.the.queues.in.p
e7920 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 riority.order..If.classes.with.a
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e7960 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 70 61 63 d.with.packets.continuously,.pac
e7980 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 kets.from.lower.priority.classes
e79a0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 .will.only.be.transmitted.after.
e79c0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 traffic.volume.from.higher.prior
e79e0 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 55 70 ity.classes.decreases..Update.Up
e7a00 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 date.container.image.Update.geoi
e7a20 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 p.database.Updates.from.the.RPKI
e7a40 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c .cache.servers.are.directly.appl
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e7a80 64 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 28 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 d.accordingly..(Soft.reconfigura
e7aa0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f tion.must.be.enabled.for.this.to
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e7b00 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 77 68 65 ption.of.an.incoming.packet,.whe
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e7b80 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 e.inbound.one..This.can.be.achie
e7ba0 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 74 69 63 6b 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f ved.by.enabling.sticky.connectio
e7bc0 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 ns.in.the.load.balancing:.Upon.s
e7be0 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 hutdown,.this.option.will.deprec
e7c00 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 ate.the.prefix.by.announcing.it.
e7c20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 52 41 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 in.the.shutdown.RA.Use.802.11n.p
e7c40 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 rotocol.Use.DynDNS.as.your.prefe
e7c60 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 73 6b 69 70 20 rred.provider:.Use.TLS.but.skip.
e7c80 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 host.validation.Use.TLS.encrypti
e7ca0 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f on..Use.`<subnet>`.as.the.IP.poo
e7cc0 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 l.for.all.connecting.clients..Us
e7ce0 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 60 60 20 69 e.``show.log.|.strip-private``.i
e7d00 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 69 64 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 f.you.want.to.hide.private.data.
e7d20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 64 65 6c when.sharing.your.logs..Use.`del
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e7d60 20 64 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 70 65 72 .deactive.all.modules..Use.a.per
e7d80 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c sistent.LDAP.connection..Normall
e7da0 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 y.the.LDAP.connection.is.only.op
e7dc0 65 6e 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 en.while.validating.a.username.t
e7de0 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 o.preserve.resources.at.the.LDAP
e7e00 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 .server..This.option.causes.the.
e7e20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 2c LDAP.connection.to.be.kept.open,
e7e40 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 .allowing.it.to.be.reused.for.fu
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e7e80 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 ecific.address-group..Prepend.ch
e7ea0 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 aracter.``!``.for.inverted.match
e7ec0 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d ing.criteria..Use.a.specific.dom
e7ee0 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 ain-group..Prepend.character.``!
e7f00 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 ``.for.inverted.matching.criteri
e7f20 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 a..Use.a.specific.mac-group..Pre
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e7f60 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 d.matching.criteria..Use.a.speci
e7f80 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 fic.network-group..Prepend.chara
e7fa0 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 cter.``!``.for.inverted.matching
e7fc0 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 67 .criteria..Use.a.specific.port-g
e7fe0 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f roup..Prepend.character.``!``.fo
e8000 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 r.inverted.matching.criteria..Us
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e8060 33 30 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 30.Use.an.automatically.generate
e8080 64 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e d.self-signed.certificate.Use.an
e80a0 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 y.local.address,.configured.on.a
e80c0 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e ny.interface.if.this.is.not.set.
e80e0 00 55 73 65 20 61 75 74 68 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f .Use.auth.key.file.at.``/config/
e8100 61 75 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 3c 75 auth/my.key``.Use.configured.`<u
e8120 72 6c 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 rl>`.to.determine.your.IP.addres
e8140 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 61 s..ddclient_.will.load.`<url>`.a
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e8180 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 ess.from.the.response..Use.inver
e81a0 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 se-match.to.match.anything.excep
e81c0 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c t.the.given.country-codes..Use.l
e81e0 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 41 50 49 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 ocal.socket.for.API.Use.local.us
e8200 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 er.`foo`.with.password.`bar`.Use
e8220 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 .tab.completion.to.get.a.list.of
e8240 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 .categories..Use.the.address.of.
e8260 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c the.specified.interface.on.the.l
e8280 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 ocal.machine.as.the.source.addre
e82a0 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f ss.of.the.connection..Use.the.fo
e82c0 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 llowing.topology.to.build.a.nat6
e82e0 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 6.based.isolated.network.between
e8300 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 .internal.and.external.networks.
e8320 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 (dynamic.prefix.is.not.supported
e8340 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 ):.Use.the.specified.address.on.
e8360 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 the.local.machine.as.the.source.
e8380 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 address.of.the.connection..Only.
e83a0 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e useful.on.systems.with.more.than
e83c0 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 .one.address..Use.these.commands
e83e0 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 .if.you.would.like.to.set.the.di
e8400 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 scovery.hello.and.hold.time.para
e8420 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 meters.for.the.targeted.LDP.neig
e8440 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 hbors..Use.these.commands.if.you
e8460 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 .would.like.to.set.the.discovery
e8480 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e .hello.and.hold.time.parameters.
e84a0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 .Use.these.commands.to.control.t
e84c0 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 he.exporting.of.forwarding.equiv
e84e0 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f alence.classes.(FECs).for.LDP.to
e8500 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c .neighbors..This.would.be.useful
e8520 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 .for.example.on.only.announcing.
e8540 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 the.labeled.routes.that.are.need
e8560 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 ed.and.not.ones.that.are.not.nee
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e85a0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 .interfaces.and.no.others..Use.t
e85c0 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 hese.commands.to.control.the.imp
e85e0 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 orting.of.forwarding.equivalence
e8600 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 65 69 .classes.(FECs).for.LDP.from.nei
e8620 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 ghbors..This.would.be.useful.for
e8640 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c .example.on.only.accepting.the.l
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e8680 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 d.not.ones.that.are.not.needed,.
e86a0 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 such.as.accepting.loopback.inter
e86c0 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 faces.and.rejecting.all.others..
e86e0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 Use.this.PIM.command.in.the.sele
e8700 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 cted.interface.to.set.the.priori
e8720 74 79 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e ty.(1-4294967295).you.want.to.in
e8740 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 fluence.in.the.election.of.a.nod
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e8780 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 r.for.a.LAN.segment..The.default
e87a0 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 31 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 .priority.is.1,.set.a..higher.va
e87c0 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 lue.to.give.the.router.more.pref
e87e0 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 erence.in.the.DR.election.proces
e8800 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 s..Use.this.PIM.command.to.modif
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e88a0 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 osen.for.a.lower.bound.as.some.h
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e8900 6e 64 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 nds.chunks..Use.this.comand.to.s
e8920 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 et.the.IPv6.address.pool.from.wh
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e8980 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 h.(mask).to.terminate.the.PPPoE.
e89a0 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b endpoint.at.their.side..The.mask
e89c0 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 .length.can.be.set.from.48.to.12
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e8a00 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 .64..Use.this.comand.to.set.the.
e8a20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 IPv6.address.pool.from.which.an.
e8a40 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 SSTP.client.will.get.an.IPv6.pre
e8a60 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b fix.of.your.defined.length.(mask
e8a80 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 ).to.terminate.the.SSTP.endpoint
e8aa0 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 .at.their.side..The.mask.length.
e8ac0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f can.be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.lo
e8ae0 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 ng,.the.default.value.is.64..Use
e8b00 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 .this.command.for.every.pool.of.
e8b20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 client.IP.addresses.you.want.to.
e8b40 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f define..The.addresses.of.this.po
e8b60 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 ol.will.be.given.to.PPPoE.client
e8b80 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e s..You.must.use.CIDR.notation.an
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e8bc0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f ..Use.this.command.for.every.poo
e8be0 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e l.of.client.IP.addresses.you.wan
e8c00 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 t.to.define..The.addresses.of.th
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e8c40 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 lients..You.must.use.CIDR.notati
e8c60 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c on..Use.this.command.if.you.woul
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e8ca0 73 65 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 se.FECs.with.a.label.of.0.for.ex
e8cc0 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 plicit.null.operations..Use.this
e8ce0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f .command.if.you.would.like.to.co
e8d00 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 46 45 43 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 ntrol.the.local.FEC.allocations.
e8d20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 for.LDP..A.good.example.would.be
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e8d60 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 6e 67 2e 20 4a locate.a.label.for.everything..J
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e8da0 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 ..A.good.example.would.be.just.a
e8dc0 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .loopback.label..Use.this.comman
e8de0 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 54 d.if.you.would.like.to.set.the.T
e8e00 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 2e 00 CP.session.hold.time.intervals..
e8e20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 Use.this.command.to.allow.the.se
e8e40 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 lected.interface.to.join.a.multi
e8e60 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 cast.group.defining.the.multicas
e8e80 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 t.address.you.want.to.join.and.t
e8ea0 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 he.source.IP.address.too..Use.th
e8ec0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 is.command.to.check.the.tunnel.s
e8ee0 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 tatus.for.OpenVPN.client.interfa
e8f00 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 ces..Use.this.command.to.check.t
e8f20 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 he.tunnel.status.for.OpenVPN.ser
e8f40 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ver.interfaces..Use.this.command
e8f60 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 .to.check.the.tunnel.status.for.
e8f80 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e OpenVPN.site-to-site.interfaces.
e8fa0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 .Use.this.command.to.clear.Borde
e8fc0 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 r.Gateway.Protocol.statistics.or
e8fe0 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e .status..Use.this.command.to.con
e9000 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 figure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.
e9020 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 (RFC3633).on.SSTP..You.will.have
e9040 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c .to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.l
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e9080 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.w
e90a0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 ill.be.handing.out.networks.of.t
e90c0 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 he.defined.length.(delegation-pr
e90e0 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 efix)..The.length.of.the.delegat
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e9120 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .64.bit.long..Use.this.command.t
e9140 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 o.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delega
e9160 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f tion.(RFC3633)..You.will.have.to
e9180 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 .set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.leng
e91a0 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f th.of.the.delegation.prefix..Fro
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e91e0 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .be.handing.out.networks.of.the.
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e9220 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e x)..The.length.of.the.delegation
e9240 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 .prefix.can.be.set.from.32.to.64
e9260 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 .bit.long..Use.this.command.to.c
e9280 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 onfigure.Dynamic.Authorization.E
e92a0 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 xtensions.to.RADIUS.so.that.you.
e92c0 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 can.remotely.disconnect.sessions
e92e0 20 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .and.change.some.authentication.
e9300 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 parameters..Use.this.command.to.
e9320 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f configure.a."black-hole".route.o
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e9360 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d .is.a.route.for.which.the.system
e9380 20 73 69 6c 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 .silently.discard.packets.that.a
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e93e0 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 ,.but.it.does.not.prevent.them.f
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e9440 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4e 65 74 .this.command.to.configure.a.Net
e9460 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 work.Emulator.policy.defining.it
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e9500 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 2e 20 49 the.Token.Bucket.Filter.qdisc..I
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e9560 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 73 2c 20 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 2e 20 44 ..You.can.use.secs,.ms.and.us..D
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e95a0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c o.configure.a.Priority.Queue.pol
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e9660 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 Use.this.command.to.configure.a.
e9680 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 Random-Detect.policy.and.set.its
e96a0 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e .name,.then.name.the.IP.Preceden
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e97c0 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 .its.name,.then.state.the.IP.Pre
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e9860 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 2f 4e 20 28 64 e.N.value.of.the.fraction.1/N.(d
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e98a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 .configure.a.Random-Detect.polic
e98c0 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 y.and.set.its.name,.then.state.t
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e9900 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 .queue.you.are.configuring.and.w
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e9960 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 29 2e 20 41 74 o.4096.packets,.default:.18)..At
e9980 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 20 70 .this.size,.the.marking.(drop).p
e99a0 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 61 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 robability.is.maximal..Use.this.
e99c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 command.to.configure.a.Random-De
e99e0 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 tect.policy.and.set.its.name,.th
e9a00 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 en.state.the.IP.Precedence.for.t
e9a20 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 he.virtual.queue.you.are.configu
e9a40 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 ring.and.what.its.minimum.thresh
e9a60 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 old.for.random.detection.will.be
e9a80 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 20 49 66 20 74 .(from.0.to.4096.packets)...If.t
e9aa0 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 his.value.is.exceeded,.packets.s
e9ac0 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 72 tart.being.eligible.for.being.dr
e9ae0 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 opped..Use.this.command.to.confi
e9b00 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 gure.a.Random-Detect.policy.and.
e9b20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 set.its.name,.then.state.the.IP.
e9b40 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 Precedence.for.the.virtual.queue
e9b60 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 .you.are.configuring.and.what.th
e9b80 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 68 6f e.size.of.its.average-packet.sho
e9ba0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 uld.be.(in.bytes,.default:.1024)
e9bc0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
e9be0 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 a.Random-Detect.policy,.set.its.
e9c00 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 name.and.set.the.available.bandw
e9c20 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 idth.for.this.policy..It.is.used
e9c40 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 75 65 .for.calculating.the.average.que
e9c60 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 ue.size.after.some.idle.time..It
e9c80 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 .should.be.set.to.the.bandwidth.
e9ca0 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 of.your.interface..Random.Detect
e9cc0 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .is.not.a.shaping.policy,.this.c
e9ce0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 68 61 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ommand.will.not.shape..Use.this.
e9d00 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 command.to.configure.a.Rate-Cont
e9d20 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 rol.policy,.set.its.name.and.the
e9d40 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .maximum.amount.of.time.a.packet
e9d60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 20 6d 73 29 2e .can.be.queued.(default:.50.ms).
e9d80 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
e9da0 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 .Rate-Control.policy,.set.its.na
e9dc0 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 me.and.the.rate.limit.you.want.t
e9de0 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 o.have..Use.this.command.to.conf
e9e00 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 igure.a.Rate-Control.policy,.set
e9e20 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 .its.name.and.the.size.of.the.bu
e9e40 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 cket.in.bytes.which.will.be.avai
e9e60 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e lable.for.burst..Use.this.comman
e9e80 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c d.to.configure.a.Round-Robin.pol
e9ea0 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 icy,.set.its.name,.set.a.class.I
e9ec0 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 D,.and.the.quantum.for.that.clas
e9ee0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 s..The.deficit.counter.will.add.
e9f00 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 that.value.each.round..Use.this.
e9f20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 command.to.configure.a.Round-Rob
e9f40 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 in.policy,.set.its.name,.set.a.c
e9f60 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 70 lass.ID,.and.the.queue.size.in.p
e9f80 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 ackets..Use.this.command.to.conf
e9fa0 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e igure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.n
e9fc0 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f ame.and.the.maximum.bandwidth.fo
e9fe0 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 r.all.combined.traffic..Use.this
ea000 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 .command.to.configure.a.Shaper.p
ea020 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c olicy,.set.its.name,.define.a.cl
ea040 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 ass.and.set.the.guaranteed.traff
ea060 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 ic.you.want.to.allocate.to.that.
ea080 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 class..Use.this.command.to.confi
ea0a0 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 gure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.na
ea0c0 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d me,.define.a.class.and.set.the.m
ea0e0 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 aximum.speed.possible.for.this.c
ea100 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 lass..The.default.ceiling.value.
ea120 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 is.the.bandwidth.value..Use.this
ea140 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 .command.to.configure.a.Shaper.p
ea160 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c olicy,.set.its.name,.define.a.cl
ea180 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 61 ass.and.set.the.priority.for.usa
ea1a0 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 67 ge.of.available.bandwidth.once.g
ea1c0 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 uarantees.have.been.met..The.low
ea1e0 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 er.the.priority.number,.the.high
ea200 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 er.the.priority..The.default.pri
ea220 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 ority.value.is.0,.the.highest.pr
ea240 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 iority..Use.this.command.to.conf
ea260 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e igure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.n
ea280 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 ame,.define.a.class.and.set.the.
ea2a0 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 60 5f 20 69 6e 20 size.of.the.`tocken.bucket`_.in.
ea2c0 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 bytes,.which.will.be.available.t
ea2e0 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 o.be.sent.at.ceiling.speed.(defa
ea300 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 ult:.15Kb)..Use.this.command.to.
ea320 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 6f 20 50 configure.a.data-rate.limit.to.P
ea340 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f PPOoE.clients.for.traffic.downlo
ea360 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 ad.or.upload..The.rate-limit.is.
ea380 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e set.in.kbit/sec..Use.this.comman
ea3a0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 72 6f 70 2d 74 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 d.to.configure.a.drop-tail.polic
ea3c0 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 y.(PFIFO)..Choose.a.unique.name.
ea3e0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 for.this.policy.and.the.size.of.
ea400 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 the.queue.by.setting.the.number.
ea420 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d of.packets.it.can.contain.(maxim
ea440 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 um.4294967295)..Use.this.command
ea460 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e .to.configure.a.specific.session
ea480 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 .hold.time.for.LDP.peers..Set.th
ea4a0 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e 64 e.IP.address.of.the.LDP.peer.and
ea4c0 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 .a.session.hold.time.that.should
ea4e0 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 68 .be.configured.for.it..You.may.h
ea500 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ave.to.reset.the.neighbor.for.th
ea520 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 is.to.work..Use.this.command.to.
ea540 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 configure.an.Ingress.Policer,.de
ea560 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 fining.its.name.and.the.burst.si
ea580 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 ze.in.bytes.(default:.15).for.it
ea5a0 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 s.default.policy..Use.this.comma
ea5c0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 nd.to.configure.an.Ingress.Polic
ea5e0 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 er,.defining.its.name.and.the.ma
ea600 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 20 ximum.allowed.bandwidth.for.its.
ea620 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 default.policy..Use.this.command
ea640 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 .to.configure.an.Ingress.Policer
ea660 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 ,.defining.its.name,.a.class.ide
ea680 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 ntifier.(1-4090).and.the.burst.s
ea6a0 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 64 65 66 ize.in.bytes.for.this.class.(def
ea6c0 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 ault:.15)..Use.this.command.to.c
ea6e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 onfigure.an.Ingress.Policer,.def
ea700 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 ining.its.name,.a.class.identifi
ea720 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f er.(1-4090).and.the.maximum.allo
ea740 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 wed.bandwidth.for.this.class..Us
ea760 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 e.this.command.to.configure.an.I
ea780 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d ngress.Policer,.defining.its.nam
ea7a0 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 e,.a.class.identifier.(1-4090),.
ea7c0 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 69 a.class.matching.rule.name.and.i
ea7e0 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ts.description..Use.this.command
ea800 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 .to.configure.an.Ingress.Policer
ea820 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 ,.defining.its.name,.a.class.ide
ea840 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 ntifier.(1-4090),.and.the.priori
ea860 74 79 20 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 30 29 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 ty.(0-20,.default.20).in.which.t
ea880 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 he.rule.is.evaluated.(the.lower.
ea8a0 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 the.number,.the.higher.the.prior
ea8c0 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ity)..Use.this.command.to.config
ea8e0 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 ure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.
ea900 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 name.and.the.maximum.number.of.b
ea920 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 31 34 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 ytes.(default:.1514).to.be.deque
ea940 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ued.from.a.queue.at.once..Use.th
ea960 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f is.command.to.configure.an.fq-co
ea980 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 del.policy,.set.its.name.and.the
ea9a0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 .number.of.sub-queues.(default:.
ea9c0 31 30 32 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6c 61 1024).into.which.packets.are.cla
ea9e0 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e ssified..Use.this.command.to.con
eaa00 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 figure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.i
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eaa40 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 74 6f .by.the.control.loop.of.CoDel.to
eaa60 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 .detect.when.a.persistent.queue.
eaa80 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 is.developing,.ensuring.that.the
eaaa0 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 .measured.minimum.delay.does.not
eaac0 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 6d .become.too.stale.(default:.100m
eaae0 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 s)..Use.this.command.to.configur
eab00 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 e.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.na
eab20 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 me,.and.define.a.hard.limit.on.t
eab40 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 he.real.queue.size..When.this.li
eab60 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 mit.is.reached,.new.packets.are.
eab80 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 dropped.(default:.10240.packets)
eaba0 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
eabc0 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.name
eabe0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 ,.and.define.the.acceptable.mini
eac00 6d 75 6d 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 mum.standing/persistent.queue.de
eac20 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 lay..This.minimum.delay.is.ident
eac40 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 69 6e 69 ified.by.tracking.the.local.mini
eac60 6d 75 6d 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 78 70 mum.queue.delay.that.packets.exp
eac80 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 erience.(default:.5ms)..Use.this
eaca0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .command.to.configure.an.interfa
eacc0 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 ce.with.IGMP.so.that.PIM.can.rec
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ead00 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c he.selected.interface..By.defaul
ead20 74 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 55 t.IGMP.version.3.will.be.used..U
ead40 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 se.this.command.to.configure.aut
ead60 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 hentication.for.LDP.peers..Set.t
ead80 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 6e he.IP.address.of.the.LDP.peer.an
eada0 64 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 d.a.password.that.should.be.shar
eadc0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e ed.in.order.to.become.neighbors.
eade0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 .Use.this.command.to.configure.i
eae00 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d n.the.selected.interface.the.IGM
eae20 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 30 29 20 69 P.host.query.interval.(1-1800).i
eae40 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 n.seconds.that.PIM.will.use..Use
eae60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .this.command.to.configure.in.th
eae80 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 e.selected.interface.the.IGMP.qu
eaea0 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 ery.response.timeout.value.(10-2
eaec0 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 50).in.deciseconds..If.a.report.
eaee0 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 is.not.returned.in.the.specified
eaf00 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 28 .time,.it.will.be.assumed.the.`(
eaf20 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f S,G).or.(*,G).state.<https://too
eaf40 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ls.ietf.org/html/rfc7761#section
eaf60 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 -4.1>`_.has.timed.out..Use.this.
eaf80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 command.to.configure.the..sampli
eafa0 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 ng.rate.for.flow.accounting..The
eafc0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 72 .system.samples.one.in.every.`<r
eafe0 61 74 65 3e 60 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 69 73 ate>`.packets,.where.`<rate>`.is
eb000 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 .the.value.configured.for.the.sa
eb020 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 mpling-rate.option..The.advantag
eb040 65 20 6f 66 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 e.of.sampling.every.n.packets,.w
eb060 68 65 72 65 20 6e 20 3e 20 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 here.n.>.1,.allows.you.to.decrea
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eb0a0 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 urces.required.for.flow.accounti
eb0c0 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 6d 70 ng..The.disadvantage.of.not.samp
eb0e0 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 ling.every.packet.is.that.the.st
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eb120 6f 66 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 of.actual.data.flows..Use.this.c
eb140 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 ommand.to.configure.the.IP.addre
eb160 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 ss.and.the.shared.secret.key.of.
eb180 79 6f 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 your.RADIUS.server...You.can.hav
eb1a0 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 e.multiple.RADIUS.servers.config
eb1c0 75 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 72 65 64 75 ured.if.you.wish.to.achieve.redu
eb1e0 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 ndancy..Use.this.command.to.conf
eb200 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 igure.the.IP.address.used.as.the
eb220 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 .LDP.router-id.of.the.local.devi
eb240 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ce..Use.this.command.to.configur
eb260 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f e.the.PIM.hello.interval.in.seco
eb280 6e 64 73 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 nds.(1-180).for.the.selected.int
eb2a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 erface..Use.this.command.to.conf
eb2c0 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 igure.the.burst.size.of.the.traf
eb2e0 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 fic.in.a.Network.Emulator.policy
eb300 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ..Define.the.name.of.the.Network
eb320 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .Emulator.policy.and.its.traffic
eb340 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .burst.size.(it.will.be.configur
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eb380 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 31 35 6b 62 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c er.qdisc)..Default:15kb..It.will
eb3a0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f .only.take.effect.if.you.have.co
eb3c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 nfigured.its.bandwidth.too..Use.
eb3e0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f this.command.to.configure.the.lo
eb400 63 61 6c 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 cal.gateway.IP.address..Use.this
eb420 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 .command.to.configure.the.maximu
eb440 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 m.rate.at.which.traffic.will.be.
eb460 73 68 61 70 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c shaped.in.a.Network.Emulator.pol
eb480 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 icy..Define.the.name.of.the.poli
eb4a0 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e cy.and.the.rate..Use.this.comman
eb4c0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 d.to.configure.the.sampling.rate
eb4e0 20 66 6f 72 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 .for.sFlow.accounting.(default:.
eb500 31 30 30 30 29 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 1000).Use.this.command.to.config
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eb540 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 d.of.a.locally.configured.user..
eb560 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 Use.this.command.to.control.the.
eb580 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 maximum.number.of.equal.cost.pat
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eb5c0 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 on..The.upper.limit.may.differ.i
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eb600 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ATH_NUM.during.compilation..The.
eb620 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 28 36 34 29 2e 00 55 default.is.MULTIPATH_NUM.(64)..U
eb640 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 se.this.command.to.create.a.Fair
eb660 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 -Queue.policy.and.give.it.a.name
eb680 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 ..It.is.based.on.the.Stochastic.
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eb6c0 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 lied.to.outbound.traffic..Use.th
eb6e0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 is.command.to.define.a.Fair-Queu
eb700 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 e.policy,.based.on.the.Stochasti
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eb7a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 his.command.to.define.a.Fair-Que
eb7c0 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 ue.policy,.based.on.the.Stochast
eb7e0 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 ic.Fairness.Queueing,.and.set.th
eb800 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 6e e.number.of.seconds.at.which.a.n
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eb860 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 .Use.this.command.to.define.doma
eb880 69 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 ins,.one.at.a.time,.so.that.the.
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eb8e0 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 entries..Use.this.command.to.def
eb900 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 ine.in.the.selected.interface.wh
eb920 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 ether.you.choose.IGMP.version.2.
eb940 6f 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 55 73 or.3..The.default.value.is.3..Us
eb960 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 e.this.command.to.define.the.fir
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eb9c0 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 s..It.must.be.within.a./24.subne
eb9e0 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 t..Use.this.command.to.define.th
eba00 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c e.interface.the.PPPoE.server.wil
eba20 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 l.use.to.listen.for.PPPoE.client
eba40 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 s..Use.this.command.to.define.th
eba60 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 e.last.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.a
eba80 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c ddresses.to.be.given.to.PPPoE.cl
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ebac0 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e ubnet..Use.this.command.to.defin
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ebb00 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 r.Network.Emulator.policy..Set.t
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ebb40 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 umber.of.packets.(1-4294967295).
ebb60 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 the.queue.may.hold.queued.at.a.t
ebb80 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 ime..Use.this.command.to.define.
ebba0 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f the.maximum.number.of.entries.to
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ebc00 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 se.this.command.to.define.the.ma
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ebc40 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 in.the.Neighbor.cache.(1024,.204
ebc60 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 8,.4096,.8192,.16384,.32768)..Us
ebc80 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 e.this.command.to.define.whether
ebca0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 .your.PPPoE.clients.will.locally
ebcc0 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 .authenticate.in.your.VyOS.syste
ebce0 6d 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 m.or.in.RADIUS.server..Use.this.
ebd00 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 command.to.direct.an.interface.t
ebd20 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 o.not.detect.any.physical.state.
ebd40 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 changes.on.a.link,.for.example,.
ebd60 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 70 6c 75 67 67 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 when.the.cable.is.unplugged..Use
ebd80 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 .this.command.to.disable.IPv4.di
ebda0 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 rected.broadcast.forwarding.on.a
ebdc0 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ll.interfaces..Use.this.command.
ebde0 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c to.disable.IPv4.forwarding.on.al
ebe00 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 l.interfaces..Use.this.command.t
ebe20 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c o.disable.IPv6.forwarding.on.all
ebe40 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .interfaces..Use.this.command.to
ebe60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .disable.IPv6.operation.on.inter
ebe80 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 face.when.Duplicate.Address.Dete
ebea0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ction.fails.on.Link-Local.addres
ebec0 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 s..Use.this.command.to.disable.t
ebee0 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 he.generation.of.Ethernet.flow.c
ebf00 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 ontrol.(pause.frames)..Use.this.
ebf20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 command.to.emulate.noise.in.a.Ne
ebf40 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 twork.Emulator.policy..Set.the.p
ebf60 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 olicy.name.and.the.percentage.of
ebf80 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 72 .corrupted.packets.you.want..A.r
ebfa0 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 andom.error.will.be.introduced.i
ebfc0 6e 20 61 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 n.a.random.position.for.the.chos
ebfe0 65 6e 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 en.percent.of.packets..Use.this.
ec000 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 command.to.emulate.packet-loss.c
ec020 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 onditions.in.a.Network.Emulator.
ec040 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 policy..Set.the.policy.name.and.
ec060 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 the.percentage.of.loss.packets.y
ec080 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 our.traffic.will.suffer..Use.thi
ec0a0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 72 65 6f 72 s.command.to.emulate.packet-reor
ec0c0 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 dering.conditions.in.a.Network.E
ec0e0 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e mulator.policy..Set.the.policy.n
ec100 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 ame.and.the.percentage.of.reorde
ec120 72 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 red.packets.your.traffic.will.su
ec140 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 ffer..Use.this.command.to.enable
ec160 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 .LDP.on.the.interface.you.define
ec180 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 50 4c ..Use.this.command.to.enable.MPL
ec1a0 53 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f S.processing.on.the.interface.yo
ec1c0 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e u.define..Use.this.command.to.en
ec1e0 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 able.PIM.in.the.selected.interfa
ec200 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 ce.so.that.it.can.communicate.wi
ec220 74 68 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 th.PIM.neighbors..Use.this.comma
ec240 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 nd.to.enable.acquisition.of.IPv6
ec260 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e .address.using.stateless.autocon
ec280 66 69 67 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f fig.(SLAAC)..Use.this.command.to
ec2a0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 .enable.bandwidth.shaping.via.RA
ec2c0 44 49 55 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 DIUS..Use.this.command.to.enable
ec2e0 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 .proxy.Address.Resolution.Protoc
ec300 6f 6c 20 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 72 6f 78 ol.(ARP).on.this.interface..Prox
ec320 79 20 41 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 y.ARP.allows.an.Ethernet.interfa
ec340 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 ce.to.respond.with.its.own.:abbr
ec360 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 :`MAC.(Media.Access.Control)`.ad
ec380 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e dress.to.ARP.requests.for.destin
ec3a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 74 ation.IP.addresses.on.subnets.at
ec3c0 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 tached.to.other.interfaces.on.th
ec3e0 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e e.system..Subsequent.packets.sen
ec400 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 t.to.those.destination.IP.addres
ec420 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 ses.are.forwarded.appropriately.
ec440 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 by.the.system..Use.this.command.
ec460 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 to.enable.targeted.LDP.sessions.
ec480 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 to.the.local.router..The.router.
ec4a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e will.then.respond.to.any.session
ec4c0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 s.that.are.trying.to.connect.to.
ec4e0 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 79 70 it.that.are.not.a.link.local.typ
ec500 65 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f e.of.TCP.connection..Use.this.co
ec520 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 50 41 44 mmand.to.enable.the.delay.of.PAD
ec540 4f 20 28 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 65 72 29 O.(PPPoE.Active.Discovery.Offer)
ec560 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 .packets,.which.can.be.used.as.a
ec580 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 77 69 74 .session.balancing.mechanism.wit
ec5a0 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 h.other.PPPoE.servers..Use.this.
ec5c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 command.to.enable.the.local.rout
ec5e0 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 74 61 72 er.to.try.and.connect.with.a.tar
ec600 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 geted.LDP.session.to.another.rou
ec620 74 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 ter..Use.this.command.to.enable.
ec640 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f the.logging.of.the.default.actio
ec660 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d n.on.custom.chains..Use.this.com
ec680 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 mand.to.enable.the.logging.of.th
ec6a0 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 e.default.action..Use.this.comma
ec6c0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 nd.to.enable,.disable,.or.specif
ec6e0 79 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 4c 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 y.hop.count.for.TTL.security.for
ec700 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .LDP.peers..By.default.the.value
ec720 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 61 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 .is.set.to.255.(or.max.TTL)..Use
ec740 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 .this.command.to.flush.the.kerne
ec760 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 l.IPv6.route.cache..An.address.c
ec780 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 an.be.added.to.flush.it.only.for
ec7a0 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .that.route..Use.this.command.to
ec7c0 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .get.an.overview.of.a.zone..Use.
ec7e0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 this.command.to.get.information.
ec800 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 about.OSPFv3..Use.this.command.t
ec820 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e o.get.information.about.the.RIPN
ec840 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 G.protocol.Use.this.command.to.i
ec860 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 nstruct.the.system.to.establish.
ec880 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 a.PPPoE.connection.automatically
ec8a0 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 .once.traffic.passes.through.the
ec8c0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 .interface..A.disabled.on-demand
ec8e0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f .connection.is.established.at.bo
ec900 6f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 75 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c ot.time.and.remains.up..If.the.l
ec920 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 ink.fails.for.any.reason,.the.li
ec940 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c nk.is.brought.back.up.immediatel
ec960 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 y..Use.this.command.to.link.the.
ec980 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 PPPoE.connection.to.a.physical.i
ec9a0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 nterface..Each.PPPoE.connection.
ec9c0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 must.be.established.over.a.physi
ec9e0 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 cal.interface..Interfaces.can.be
eca00 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 .regular.Ethernet.interfaces,.VI
eca20 46 73 20 6f 72 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 Fs.or.bonding.interfaces/VIFs..U
eca40 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b se.this.command.to.locally.check
eca60 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f .the.active.sessions.in.the.PPPo
eca80 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 E.server..Use.this.command.to.ma
ecaa0 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f nually.configure.a.Rendezvous.Po
ecac0 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 4d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 int.for.PIM.so.that.join.message
ecae0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e s.can.be.sent.there..Set.the.Ren
ecb00 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 devouz.Point.address.and.the.mat
ecb20 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 ching.prefix.of.group.ranges.cov
ecb40 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 ered..These.values.must.be.share
ecb60 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e d.with.every.router.participatin
ecb80 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 g.in.the.PIM.network..Use.this.c
ecba0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 ommand.to.not.install.advertised
ecbc0 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 .DNS.nameservers.into.the.local.
ecbe0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 system..Use.this.command.to.pref
ecc00 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 er.IPv4.for.TCP.peer.transport.c
ecc20 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 onnection.for.LDP.when.both.an.I
ecc40 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e Pv4.and.IPv6.LDP.address.are.con
ecc60 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 figured.on.the.same.interface..U
ecc80 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 se.this.command.to.reset.IPv6.Ne
ecca0 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 ighbor.Discovery.Protocol.cache.
eccc0 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 for.an.address.or.interface..Use
ecce0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 .this.command.to.reset.an.LDP.ne
ecd00 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 ighbor/TCP.session.that.is.estab
ecd20 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 lished.Use.this.command.to.reset
ecd40 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .the.OpenVPN.process.on.a.specif
ecd60 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 ic.interface..Use.this.command.t
ecd80 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c o.reset.the.specified.OpenVPN.cl
ecda0 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 ient..Use.this.command.to.restri
ecdc0 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 ct.the.PPPoE.session.on.a.given.
ecde0 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 access.concentrator..Normally,.a
ece00 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 .host.sends.a.PPPoE.initiation.p
ece20 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 acket.to.start.the.PPPoE.discove
ece40 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 ry.process,.a.number.of.access.c
ece60 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 oncentrators.respond.with.offer.
ece80 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 packets.and.the.host.selects.one
ecea0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e .of.the.responding.access.concen
ecec0 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 trators.to.serve.this.session..U
ecee0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 se.this.command.to.see.LDP.inter
ecf00 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e face.information.Use.this.comman
ecf20 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f d.to.see.LDP.neighbor.informatio
ecf40 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c n.Use.this.command.to.see.detail
ecf60 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 ed.LDP.neighbor.information.Use.
ecf80 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 this.command.to.see.discovery.he
ecfa0 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 llo.information.Use.this.command
ecfc0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 .to.see.the.Label.Information.Ba
ecfe0 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 se..Use.this.command.to.set.a.na
ed000 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 me.for.this.PPPoE-server.access.
ed020 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 concentrator..Use.this.command.t
ed040 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 o.set.re-dial.delay.time.to.be.u
ed060 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e sed.with.persist.PPPoE.sessions.
ed080 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 .When.the.PPPoE.session.is.termi
ed0a0 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 nated.by.peer,.and.on-demand.opt
ed0c0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ion.is.not.set,.the.router.will.
ed0e0 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f attempt.to.re-establish.the.PPPo
ed100 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 E.link..Use.this.command.to.set.
ed120 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 the.IP.address.of.the.local.endp
ed140 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 oint.of.a.PPPoE.session..If.it.i
ed160 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e s.not.set.it.will.be.negotiated.
ed180 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 .Use.this.command.to.set.the.IP.
ed1a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f address.of.the.remote.endpoint.o
ed1c0 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 f.a.PPPoE.session..If.it.is.not.
ed1e0 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 set.it.will.be.negotiated..Use.t
ed200 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 his.command.to.set.the.IPv4.or.I
ed220 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 44 6f 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 Pv6.address.of.every.Doman.Name.
ed240 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 Server.you.want.to.configure..Th
ed260 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 ey.will.be.propagated.to.PPPoE.c
ed280 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 lients..Use.this.command.to.set.
ed2a0 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 the.IPv4.or.IPv6.transport-addre
ed2c0 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ss.used.by.LDP..Use.this.command
ed2e0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 .to.set.the.idle.timeout.interva
ed300 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f l.to.be.used.with.on-demand.PPPo
ed320 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f E.sessions..When.an.on-demand.co
ed340 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e nnection.is.established,.the.lin
ed360 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 k.is.brought.up.only.when.traffi
ed380 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 c.is.sent.and.is.disabled.when.t
ed3a0 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c he.link.is.idle.for.the.interval
ed3c0 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 .specified..Use.this.command.to.
ed3e0 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 set.the.password.for.authenticat
ed400 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 ing.with.a.remote.PPPoE.endpoint
ed420 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f ..Authentication.is.optional.fro
ed440 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 m.the.system's.point.of.view.but
ed460 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 .most.service.providers.require.
ed480 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 it..Use.this.command.to.set.the.
ed4a0 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 target.to.use..Action.queue.must
ed4c0 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 .be.defined.to.use.this.setting.
ed4e0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 Use.this.command.to.set.the.user
ed500 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 name.for.authenticating.with.a.r
ed520 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 emote.PPPoE.endpoint..Authentica
ed540 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d tion.is.optional.from.the.system
ed560 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 's.point.of.view.but.most.servic
ed580 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 e.providers.require.it..Use.this
ed5a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 .command.to.show.IPv6.Border.Gat
ed5c0 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 eway.Protocol.information..Use.t
ed5e0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f his.command.to.show.IPv6.Neighbo
ed600 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e r.Discovery.Protocol.information
ed620 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 ..Use.this.command.to.show.IPv6.
ed640 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d forwarding.status..Use.this.comm
ed660 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 and.to.show.IPv6.multicast.group
ed680 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .membership..Use.this.command.to
ed6a0 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d .show.IPv6.routes..Use.this.comm
ed6c0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 and.to.show.all.IPv6.access.list
ed6e0 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 s.Use.this.command.to.show.all.I
ed700 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e Pv6.prefix.lists.Use.this.comman
ed720 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e d.to.show.the.status.of.the.RIPN
ed740 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 G.protocol.Use.this.command.to.s
ed760 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 pecify.a.DNS.server.for.the.syst
ed780 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d em.to.be.used.for.DNS.lookups..M
ed7a0 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 ore.than.one.DNS.server.can.be.a
ed7c0 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e dded,.configuring.one.at.a.time.
ed7e0 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 .Both.IPv4.and.IPv6.addresses.ar
ed800 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f e.supported..Use.this.command.to
ed820 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 .specify.a.domain.name.to.be.app
ed840 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c ended.to.domain-names.within.URL
ed860 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 s.that.do.not.include.a.dot.``.`
ed880 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 `.the.domain.is.appended..Use.th
ed8a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 is.command.to.specify.a.service.
ed8c0 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e name.by.which.the.local.PPPoE.in
ed8e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e terface.can.select.access.concen
ed900 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c trators.to.connect.with..It.will
ed920 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 .connect.to.any.access.concentra
ed940 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 tor.if.not.set..Use.this.command
ed960 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 .to.use.Layer.4.information.for.
ed980 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d IPv4.ECMP.hashing..Use.this.comm
ed9a0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 and.to.use.a.Cisco.non-compliant
ed9c0 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 .format.to.send.and.interpret.th
ed9e0 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 e.Dual-Stack.capability.TLV.for.
eda00 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 IPv6.LDP.communications..This.is
eda20 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 35 35 32 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 .related.to.:rfc:`7552`..Use.thi
eda40 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 s.command.to.use.ordered.label.d
eda60 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 istribution.control.mode..FRR.by
eda80 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 .default.uses.independent.label.
edaa0 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 distribution.control.mode.for.la
edac0 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 bel.distribution...This.is.relat
edae0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ed.to.:rfc:`5036`..Use.this.comm
edb00 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 and.to.user.Layer.4.information.
edb20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 for.ECMP.hashing..Use.this.comma
edb40 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e nd.to.view.operational.status.an
edb60 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f d.details.wireless-specific.info
edb80 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 rmation.about.all.wireless.inter
edba0 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 faces..Use.this.command.to.view.
edbc0 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d operational.status.and.wireless-
edbe0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 specific.information.about.all.w
edc00 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ireless.interfaces..Use.this.com
edc20 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 mand.to.view.wireless.interface.
edc40 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 queue.information..The.wireless.
edc60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 interface.identifier.can.range.f
edc80 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 rom.wlan0.to.wlan999..Used.for.t
edca0 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 roubleshooting..Used.to.block.a.
edcc0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 69 6d 65 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 specific.mime-type..Used.to.bloc
edce0 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e k.specific.domains.by.the.Proxy.
edd00 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 .Specifying."vyos.net".will.bloc
edd20 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 k.all.access.to.vyos.net,.and.sp
edd40 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 2e 78 78 78 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 ecifying.".xxx".will.block.all.a
edd60 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 55 52 4c 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 ccess.to.URLs.having.an.URL.endi
edd80 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 2e 78 78 78 2e 00 55 73 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 ng.on..xxx..User-level.messages.
edda0 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 27 20 77 65 20 Using.'soft-reconfiguration'.we.
eddc0 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 62 6f get.the.policy.update.without.bo
edde0 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 uncing.the.neighbor..Using.**ope
ede00 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 nvpn-option.-reneg-sec**.can.be.
ede20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 tricky..This.option.is.used.to.r
ede40 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6e 20 enegotiate.data.channel.after.n.
ede60 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 65 72 76 65 seconds..When.used.at.both.serve
ede80 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 69 r.and.client,.the.lower.value.wi
edea0 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 ll.trigger.the.renegotiation..If
edec0 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 .you.set.it.to.0.on.one.side.of.
edee0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 74 29 2c 20 the.connection.(to.disable.it),.
edf00 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 69 the.chosen.value.on.the.other.si
edf20 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 de.will.determine.when.the.reneg
edf40 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 63 otiation.will.occur..Using.BGP.c
edf60 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 72 65 66 onfederation.Using.BGP.route-ref
edf80 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 lectors.Using.VLAN.aware.Bridge.
edfa0 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 Using.the.operation.mode.command
edfc0 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e .to.view.Bridge.Information.Usin
edfe0 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 g.this.command,.you.will.create.
ee000 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 a.new.client.configuration.which
ee020 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 6f 6e .can.connect.to.``interface``.on
ee040 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f .this.router..The.public.key.fro
ee060 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 m.the.specified.interface.is.aut
ee080 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 omatically.extracted.and.embedde
ee0a0 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 75 61 6c 6c d.into.the.configuration..Usuall
ee0c0 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 y.this.configuration.is.used.in.
ee0e0 50 45 73 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 PEs.(Provider.Edge).to.replace.t
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ee4e0 4e 00 56 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 N.VPN-clients.will.request.confi
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ee7c0 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 alive.packets,.the.router.with.t
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ee9a0 73 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 77 6f 20 6b 69 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 73 63 s..VyOS.supports.two.kinds.of.sc
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ee9e0 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b transition.scripts..Health.check
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eea40 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 reachability..Transition.scripts
eea60 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 .are.executed.when.VRRP.state.ch
eea80 61 6e 67 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6f 72 20 66 anges.from.master.to.backup.or.f
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eebe0 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 link.layer.segment..You.can.setu
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eeca0 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6d 75 73 74 same.interface,.their.VRIDs.must
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eece0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c address.family,.but.it's.possibl
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eedc0 4e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 73 20 74 6f 20 N.is.an.evolution.of.efforts.to.
eede0 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 79 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 standardize.an.overlay.encapsula
eee00 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 tion.protocol..It.increases.the.
eee20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 scalability.up.to.16.million.log
eee40 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 ical.networks.and.allows.for.lay
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eee80 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 65 61 s..Multicast.or.unicast.with.hea
eeea0 64 2d 65 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 48 45 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 d-end.replication.(HER).is.used.
eeec0 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2c 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 75 6e 69 63 to.flood.broadcast,.unknown.unic
eeee0 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 28 42 55 4d 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ast,.and.multicast.(BUM).traffic
eef00 2e 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 77 ..VXLAN.specific.options.VXLAN.w
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eef60 73 20 61 72 65 20 30 2e 2e 32 35 35 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e s.are.0..255..Value.Value.to.sen
eef80 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 d.to.RADIUS.server.in.NAS-IP-Add
eefa0 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 ress.attribute.and.to.be.matched
eefc0 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 .in.DM/CoA.requests..Also.DM/CoA
eefe0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .server.will.bind.to.that.addres
ef000 73 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 s..Value.to.send.to.RADIUS.serve
ef020 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e r.in.NAS-Identifier.attribute.an
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ef060 74 73 2e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c ts..Verification.Version.Virtual
ef080 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 .Ethernet.Virtual.Server.allows.
ef0a0 74 6f 20 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 to.Load-balance.traffic.destinat
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ef0e0 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 .several.real.servers..Virtual-s
ef100 65 72 76 65 72 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 erver.Virtual-server.can.be.conf
ef120 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 igured.with.VRRP.virtual.address
ef140 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 56 52 52 50 2e 00 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 .or.without.VRRP..Volume.is.eith
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ef180 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 20 28 72 65 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 efault).or.ro.(read-only).VyOS.1
ef1a0 2e 31 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f .1.supported.login.as.user.``roo
ef1c0 74 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 64 75 65 20 74 t``..This.has.been.removed.due.t
ef1e0 6f 20 74 69 67 68 74 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 o.tighter.security.in.VyOS.1.2..
ef200 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 73 29 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 VyOS.1.3.(equuleus).supports.DHC
ef220 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 28 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 33 33 60 29 2e 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 Pv6-PD.(:rfc:`3633`)..DHCPv6.Pre
ef240 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d fix.Delegation.is.supported.by.m
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ef280 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 .for.consumers.on.fixed.networks
ef2a0 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 28 73 61 67 69 74 74 61 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 ..VyOS.1.4.(sagitta).introduced.
ef2c0 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 dynamic.routing.support.for.VRFs
ef2e0 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f ..VyOS.1.4.changed.the.way.in.ho
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ef340 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 65 72 61 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 e.pre.VyOS.1.4.era,.certificates
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ef940 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 65 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e You.can.indeed.also.configure.an
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f0440 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 VyOS.provides.some.operational.c
f0460 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 ommands.on.OpenVPN..VyOS.provide
f0480 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 2e 20 44 48 43 s.support.for.DHCP.failover..DHC
f04a0 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 65 78 P.failover.must.be.configured.ex
f04c0 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d plicitly.by.the.following.statem
f04e0 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 ents..VyOS.reverse-proxy.is.bala
f0500 6e 63 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 ncer.and.proxy.server.that.provi
f0520 64 65 73 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 des.high-availability,.load.bala
f0540 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 6c 65 76 65 ncing.and.proxying.for.TCP.(leve
f0560 6c 20 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 54 50 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 37 29 20 61 70 l.4).and.HTTP-based.(level.7).ap
f0580 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 plications..VyOS.supports.both.I
f05a0 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 28 77 68 69 GMP.version.2.and.version.3.(whi
f05c0 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 ch.allows.source-specific.multic
f05e0 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 ast)..VyOS.supports.flow-account
f0600 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 ing.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.traff
f0620 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 ic..The.system.acts.as.a.flow.ex
f0640 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 porter,.and.you.are.free.to.use.
f0660 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 it.with.any.compatible.collector
f0680 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 ..VyOS.supports.sFlow.accounting
f06a0 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e .for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.traffic.
f06c0 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 .The.system.acts.as.a.flow.expor
f06e0 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 ter,.and.you.are.free.to.use.it.
f0700 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 with.any.compatible.collector..V
f0720 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f yOS.supports.setting.timeouts.fo
f0740 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 r.connections.according.to.the.c
f0760 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 onnection.type..You.can.set.time
f0780 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f out.values.for.generic.connectio
f07a0 6e 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f ns,.for.ICMP.connections,.UDP.co
f07c0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e nnections,.or.for.TCP.connection
f07e0 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 s.in.a.number.of.different.state
f0800 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 50 50 50 6f s..VyOS.supports.setting.up.PPPo
f0820 45 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 50 50 E.in.two.different.ways.to.a.PPP
f0840 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 oE.internet.connection..This.is.
f0860 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 because.most.ISPs.provide.a.mode
f0880 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 m.that.is.also.a.wireless.router
f08a0 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 53 43 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 ..VyOS.uses.ISC.DHCP.server.for.
f08c0 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 both.IPv4.and.IPv6.address.assig
f08e0 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 nment..VyOS.uses.the.`interfaces
f0900 20 77 77 61 6e 60 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 .wwan`.subsystem.for.configurati
f0920 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f on..VyOS.uses.the.`mirror`.optio
f0940 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 n.to.configure.port.mirroring..T
f0960 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f he.configuration.is.divided.into
f0980 20 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 .2.different.directions..Destina
f09a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 tion.ports.should.be.configured.
f09c0 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 for.different.traffic.directions
f09e0 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 ..VyOS.utilizes.`accel-ppp`_.to.
f0a00 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 6f 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 provide.:abbr:`IPoE.(Internet.Pr
f0a20 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 otocol.over.Ethernet)`.server.fu
f0a40 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 nctionality..It.can.be.used.with
f0a60 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 .local.authentication.(mac-addre
f0a80 73 73 29 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ss).or.a.connected.RADIUS.server
f0aa0 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 ..VyOS.utilizes.`accel-ppp`_.to.
f0ac0 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 provide.PPPoE.server.functionali
f0ae0 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 ty..It.can.be.used.with.local.au
f0b00 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 thentication.or.a.connected.RADI
f0b20 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 US.server..VyOS.utilizes.accel-p
f0b40 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 pp_.to.provide.L2TP.server.funct
f0b60 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f ionality..It.can.be.used.with.lo
f0b80 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 cal.authentication.or.a.connecte
f0ba0 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 d.RADIUS.server..VyOS.utilizes.a
f0bc0 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ccel-ppp_.to.provide.SSTP.server
f0be0 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 .functionality..We.support.both.
f0c00 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e local.and.RADIUS.authentication.
f0c20 00 57 41 4e 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 .WAN.Load.Balacing.should.not.be
f0c40 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f .used.when.dynamic.routing.proto
f0c60 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2f 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 col.is.used/needed..This.feature
f0c80 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c .creates.customized.routing.tabl
f0ca0 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 es.and.firewall.rules,.that.make
f0cc0 73 20 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f s.it.incompatible.to.use.with.ro
f0ce0 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f uting.protocols..WAN.interface.o
f0d00 6e 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e n.`eth1`.WAN.load.balancing.WLAN
f0d20 2f 57 49 46 49 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 /WIFI.-.Wireless.LAN.WMM-PS.Unsc
f0d40 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c heduled.Automatic.Power.Save.Del
f0d60 69 76 65 72 79 20 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 ivery.[U-APSD].WPA.passphrase.``
f0d80 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 60 60 00 57 57 41 4e 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 12345678``.WWAN.-.Wireless.Wide-
f0da0 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e Area-Network.Warning.Warning.con
f0dc0 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 ditions.We.assume.that.the.LEFT.
f0de0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 router.has.static.192.0.2.10.add
f0e00 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 ress.on.eth0,.and.the.RIGHT.rout
f0e20 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 er.has.a.dynamic.address.on.eth0
f0e40 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 ..We.can.also.create.the.certifi
f0e60 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 65 72 62 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 cates.using.Cerbort.which.is.an.
f0e80 65 61 73 79 2d 74 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 easy-to-use.client.that.fetches.
f0ea0 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 a.certificate.from.Let's.Encrypt
f0ec0 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c .an.open.certificate.authority.l
f0ee0 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 aunched.by.the.EFF,.Mozilla,.and
f0f00 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 .others.and.deploys.it.to.a.web.
f0f20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 server..We.can.build.route-maps.
f0f40 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 for.import.based.on.these.states
f0f60 2e 20 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ..Here.is.a.simple.RPKI.configur
f0f80 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 ation,.where.`routinator`.is.the
f0fa0 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 22 63 61 63 68 65 22 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .RPKI-validating."cache".server.
f0fc0 77 69 74 68 20 69 70 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 with.ip.`192.0.2.1`:.We.can't.su
f0fe0 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 pport.all.displays.from.the.begi
f1000 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 6d nning..If.your.display.type.is.m
f1020 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 issing,.please.create.a.feature.
f1040 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 76 69 61 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 request.via.Phabricator_..We.cou
f1060 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 ld.expand.on.this.and.also.deny.
f1080 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 link.local.and.multicast.in.the.
f10a0 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6e 79 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 rule.20.action.deny..We.do.not.h
f10c0 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f ave.CLI.nodes.for.every.single.O
f10e0 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d penVPN.option..If.an.option.is.m
f1100 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 issing,.a.feature.request.should
f1120 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 73 6f 20 61 6c .be.opened.at.Phabricator_.so.al
f1140 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 20 28 73 65 65 l.users.can.benefit.from.it.(see
f1160 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 73 73 75 65 73 5f 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 60 29 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e .:ref:`issues_features`)..We.don
f1180 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 't.recomend.to.use.arguments..Us
f11a0 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 ing.environments.is.more.preffer
f11c0 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 57 65 eble..We.listen.on.port.51820.We
f11e0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 .need.to.generate.the.certificat
f1200 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 e.which.authenticates.users.who.
f1220 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 attempt.to.access.the.network.re
f1240 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 source.through.the.SSL.VPN.tunne
f1260 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ls..The.following.commands.will.
f1280 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 create.a.self.signed.certificate
f12a0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 s.and.will.be.stored.in.configur
f12c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 57 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 60 74 75 6e 65 64 60 20 66 6f ation:.We.now.utilize.`tuned`.fo
f12e0 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 r.dynamic.resource.balancing.bas
f1300 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 ed.on.profiles..We.only.allow.th
f1320 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 76 65 e.192.168.2.0/24.subnet.to.trave
f1340 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 l.over.the.tunnel.We.only.need.a
f1360 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 74 65 70 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a .single.step.for.this.interface:
f1380 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 .We.route.all.traffic.for.the.19
f13a0 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 2.168.2.0/24.network.to.interfac
f13c0 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 00 57 65 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 e.`wg01`.We.use.a.vontainer.prov
f13e0 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 iding.the.TACACS.serve.rin.this.
f1400 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 example..We'll.use.the.IKE.and.E
f1420 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 SP.groups.created.above.for.this
f1440 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 .VPN..Because.we.need.access.to.
f1460 32 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 2.different.subnets.on.the.far.s
f1480 69 64 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 ide,.we.will.need.two.different.
f14a0 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 tunnels..If.you.changed.the.name
f14c0 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 s.of.the.ESP.group.and.IKE.group
f14e0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 74 65 70 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 .in.the.previous.step,.make.sure
f1500 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 .you.use.the.correct.names.here.
f1520 74 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 62 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 75 74 6f 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 too..Web.Proxy.Autodiscovery.(WP
f1540 41 44 29 20 55 52 4c 00 57 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 AD).URL.Webproxy.When.LDP.is.wor
f1560 6b 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 6c 61 king,.you.will.be.able.to.see.la
f1580 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f bel.information.in.the.outcome.o
f15a0 66 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 2e 20 42 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 f.``show.ip.route``..Besides.tha
f15c0 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 t.information,.there.are.also.sp
f15e0 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 2a 73 68 6f 77 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 3a 00 ecific.*show*.commands.for.LDP:.
f1600 57 68 65 6e 20 56 52 46 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c When.VRFs.are.used.it.is.not.onl
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f1700 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 DynDNS.provider.is.used.the.prot
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f21c0 20 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 .In.some.cases,.it.is.useful.to.
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f2600 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 loading.the.certificate.you.need
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f39a0 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6d 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e eed.to.add.a.mix.of.addresses.an
f39c0 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 d.networks,.the.network.group.is
f39e0 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 72 65 20 61 77 61 .recommended..While.many.are.awa
f3a00 72 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 73 20 61 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f re.of.OpenVPN.as.a.Client.VPN.so
f3a20 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 61 lution,.it.is.often.overlooked.a
f3a40 73 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 s.a.site-to-site.VPN.solution.du
f3a60 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 6f e.to.lack.of.support.for.this.mo
f3a80 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 2e 00 57 68 69 de.in.many.router.platforms..Whi
f3aa0 6c 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 2c 20 47 52 le.normal.GRE.is.for.layer.3,.GR
f3ac0 45 54 41 50 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2e 20 47 52 45 54 41 50 20 63 61 6e 20 ETAP.is.for.layer.2..GRETAP.can.
f3ae0 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 74 68 75 encapsulate.Ethernet.frames,.thu
f3b00 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 s.it.can.be.bridged.with.other.i
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f3b40 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 70 61 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 er.segments.that.span.multiple.r
f3b60 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 57 68 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 emote.sites..Whitelist.of.addres
f3b80 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 ses.and.networks..Always.allow.i
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f3bc0 73 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 stems..Will.add.``persistent-key
f3be0 60 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 4f ``.at.the.end.of.the.generated.O
f3c00 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 penVPN.configuration..Please.use
f3c20 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 73 20 6c 61 73 74 20 72 65 73 6f 72 74 20 2d 20 74 68 69 6e .this.only.as.last.resort.-.thin
f3c40 67 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 72 65 61 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 gs.might.break.and.OpenVPN.won't
f3c60 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 73 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f .start.if.you.pass.invalid.optio
f3c80 6e 73 2f 73 79 6e 74 61 78 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 60 60 70 75 73 68 20 22 6b 65 65 70 ns/syntax..Will.add.``push."keep
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f3cc0 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f penVPN.config.file..Will.be.reco
f3ce0 72 64 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2f 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 6e 20 2a 2a 69 6e 63 rded.only.packets/flows.on.**inc
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f3d20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 57 69 6c 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 interfaces.by.default..Will.drop
f3d40 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 .`<shared-network-name>_`.from.c
f3d60 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 lient.DNS.record,.using.only.the
f3d80 20 68 6f 73 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 .host.declaration.name.and.domai
f3da0 6e 3a 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 57 69 n:.`<hostname>.<domain-name>`.Wi
f3dc0 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 51 52 20 63 6f 64 65 reGuard.WireGuard.Client.QR.code
f3de0 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 75 73 65 73 .WireGuard.interface.itself.uses
f3e00 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 30 2e 31 2f 33 30 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 .address.10.1.0.1/30.WireGuard.i
f3e20 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 79 65 74 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 s.an.extremely.simple.yet.fast.a
f3e40 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 56 50 4e 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 nd.modern.VPN.that.utilizes.stat
f3e60 65 2d 6f 66 2d 74 68 65 2d 61 72 74 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 68 e-of-the-art.cryptography..See.h
f3e80 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 2e 63 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 ttps://www.wireguard.com.for.mor
f3ea0 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 e.information..WireGuard.require
f3ec0 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 s.the.generation.of.a.keypair,.w
f3ee0 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 64 hich.includes.a.private.key.to.d
f3f00 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 ecrypt.incoming.traffic,.and.a.p
f3f20 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 28 73 29 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 ublic.key.for.peer(s).to.encrypt
f3f40 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 60 60 31 60 60 .traffic..Wireless.channel.``1``
f3f60 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 .Wireless.device.type.for.this.i
f3f80 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 nterface.Wireless.hardware.devic
f3fa0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 72 61 64 69 6f 2e 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 e.used.as.underlay.radio..Wirele
f3fc0 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 74 61 ss.options.Wireless.options.(Sta
f3fe0 74 69 6f 6e 2f 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 00 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 4d 6f 64 65 6d 20 28 57 57 41 4e tion/Client).WirelessModem.(WWAN
f4000 29 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 57 69 74 68 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 2c 20 61 20 52 6f 61 64 ).options.With.WireGuard,.a.Road
f4020 20 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 .Warrior.VPN.config.is.similar.t
f4040 6f 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 61 o.a.site-to-site.VPN..It.just.la
f4060 63 6b 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 72 74 60 60 cks.the.``address``.and.``port``
f4080 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 .statements..With.the.``name-ser
f40a0 76 65 72 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6e 6f 6e 65 60 60 2c 20 56 79 ver``.option.set.to.``none``,.Vy
f40c0 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 OS.will.ignore.the.nameservers.y
f40e0 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 our.ISP.sends.you.and.thus.you.c
f4100 61 6e 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 an.fully.rely.on.the.ones.you.ha
f4120 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 ve.configured.statically..With.t
f4140 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f he.firewall.you.can.set.rules.to
f4160 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 2c 20 64 72 6f 70 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 49 43 4d 50 20 69 6e 2c .accept,.drop.or.reject.ICMP.in,
f4180 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 .out.or.local.traffic..You.can.a
f41a0 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 lso.use.the.general.**firewall.a
f41c0 6c 6c 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 ll-ping**.command..This.command.
f41e0 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 28 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 64 affects.only.to.LOCAL.(packets.d
f4200 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 29 2c 20 6e estined.for.your.VyOS.system),.n
f4220 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 20 6f 72 20 4f 55 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 ot.to.IN.or.OUT.traffic..With.th
f4240 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 77 20 is.command,.you.can.specify.how.
f4260 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 the.URL.path.should.be.matched.a
f4280 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 59 00 59 6f 75 20 gainst.incoming.requests..Y.You.
f42a0 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e apply.a.rule-set.always.to.a.zon
f42c0 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f e.from.an.other.zone,.it.is.reco
f42e0 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 66 mmended.to.create.one.rule-set.f
f4300 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 or.each.zone.pair..You.are.able.
f4320 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 70 6f 73 74 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 2d 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 62 to.set.post-login.or.pre-login.b
f4340 61 6e 6e 65 72 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 anner.messages.to.display.certai
f4360 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 59 n.information.for.this.system..Y
f4380 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 ou.are.be.able.to.download.the.f
f43a0 69 6c 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 43 50 2c 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 iles.using.SCP,.once.the.SSH.ser
f43c0 76 69 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 73 6f 00 vice.has.been.activated.like.so.
f43e0 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 You.can.also.configure.the.time.
f4400 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 interval.for.preemption.with.the
f4420 20 22 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 2d 64 65 6c 61 79 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 ."preempt-delay".option..For.exa
f4440 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 mple,.to.set.the.higher.priority
f4460 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f .router.to.take.over.in.180.seco
f4480 6e 64 73 2c 20 75 73 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 63 75 nds,.use:.You.can.also.define.cu
f44a0 73 74 6f 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 stom.timeout.values.to.apply.to.
f44c0 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 a.specific.subset.of.connections
f44e0 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c ,.based.on.a.packet.and.flow.sel
f4500 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 ector..To.do.this,.you.need.to.c
f4520 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 reate.a.rule.defining.the.packet
f4540 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f .and.flow.selector..You.can.also
f4560 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 .keep.different.DNS.zone.updated
f4580 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6e 6f 64 65 3a ..Just.create.a.new.config.node:
f45a0 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 64 6e 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .``set.service.dns.dynamic.inter
f45c0 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 72 66 63 32 31 33 36 20 3c 6f 74 68 65 72 2d face.<interface>.rfc2136.<other-
f45e0 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 service-name>``.You.can.also.spe
f4600 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 cify.which.IPv6.access-list.shou
f4620 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d ld.be.shown:.You.can.also.tune.m
f4640 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d ulticast.with.the.following.comm
f4660 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 ands..You.can.also.use.another.a
f4680 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f ttributes.for.identify.client.fo
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f46c0 72 65 73 73 2c 20 41 63 63 74 2d 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d 49 64 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 ress,.Acct-Session-Id,.etc..Resu
f46e0 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 lt.commands.appears.in.log..You.
f4700 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 can.also.write.a.description.for
f4720 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 .a.filter:.You.can.assign.multip
f4740 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e le.keys.to.the.same.user.by.usin
f4760 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 70 65 72 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 g.a.unique.identifier.per.SSH.ke
f4780 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 y..You.can.avoid.the."leaky".beh
f47a0 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 avior.by.using.a.firewall.policy
f47c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 72 6f 70 73 20 22 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 22 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b .that.drops."invalid".state.pack
f47e0 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 49 43 20 64 72 69 76 ets..You.can.check.your.NIC.driv
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f4820 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 7c 20 67 faces.ethernet.eth0.physical.|.g
f4840 72 65 70 20 2d 69 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 rep.-i.driver`.You.can.configure
f4860 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 .a.policy.into.a.class.through.t
f4880 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 he.``queue-type``.setting..You.c
f48a0 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 30 an.configure.classes.(up.to.4090
f48c0 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 ).with.different.settings.and.a.
f48e0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 default.policy.which.will.be.app
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f4920 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 .any.of.the.configured.classes..
f4940 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 You.can.configure.multiple.inter
f4960 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 faces.which.whould.participate.i
f4980 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 n.flow.accounting..You.can.confi
f49a0 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 gure.multiple.interfaces.which.w
f49c0 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 hould.participate.in.sflow.accou
f49e0 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 nting..You.can.create.multiple.V
f4a00 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 LAN.interfaces.on.a.physical.int
f4a20 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f erface..The.VLAN.ID.range.is.fro
f4a40 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 m.0.to.4094..You.can.disable.a.V
f4a60 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f RRP.group.with.``disable``.optio
f4a80 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 n:.You.can.get.more.specific.OSP
f4aa0 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 Fv3.information.by.using.the.par
f4ac0 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 ameters.shown.below:.You.can.not
f4ae0 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 73 74 61 .assign.the.same.allowed-ips.sta
f4b00 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 tement.to.multiple.WireGuard.pee
f4b20 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 rs..This.a.design.decision..For.
f4b40 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 more.information.please.check.th
f4b60 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 73 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 e.`WireGuard.mailing.list`_..You
f4b80 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 .can.not.run.this.in.a.VRRP.setu
f4ba0 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 p,.if.multiple.mDNS.repeaters.ar
f4bc0 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 e.launched.in.a.subnet.you.will.
f4be0 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d experience.the.mDNS.packet.storm
f4c00 20 64 65 61 74 68 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 22 64 69 61 6c 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 .death!.You.can.now."dial".the.p
f4c20 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 eer.with.the.follwoing.command:.
f4c40 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 ``sstpc.--log-level.4.--log-stde
f4c60 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 rr.--user.vyos.--password.vyos.v
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f4ca0 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 ou.can.now.SSH.into.your.system.
f4cc0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 using.admin/admin.as.a.default.u
f4ce0 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c ser.supplied.from.the.``lfkeitel
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f4d20 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 .You.can.only.apply.one.policy.p
f4d40 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 er.interface.and.direction,.but.
f4d60 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 you.could.reuse.a.policy.on.diff
f4d80 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a erent.interfaces.and.directions:
f4da0 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 .You.can.run.the.UDP.broadcast.r
f4dc0 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 elay.service.on.multiple.routers
f4de0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 .connected.to.a.subnet..There.is
f4e00 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b .**NO**.UDP.broadcast.relay.pack
f4e20 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 et.storm!.You.can.specify.a.stat
f4e40 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 ic.DHCP.assignment.on.a.per.host
f4e60 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 .basis..You.will.need.the.MAC.ad
f4e80 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 dress.of.the.station.and.your.de
f4ea0 73 69 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 sired.IP.address..The.address.mu
f4ec0 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 st.be.inside.the.subnet.definiti
f4ee0 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e on.but.can.be.outside.of.the.ran
f4f00 67 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 ge.statement..You.can.test.the.S
f4f20 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e NMPv3.functionality.from.any.lin
f4f40 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f ux.based.system,.just.run.the.fo
f4f60 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 6e 6d 70 77 61 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 llowing.command:.``snmpwalk.-v.3
f4f80 20 2d 75 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 61 20 53 48 41 20 2d 41 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 .-u.vyos.-a.SHA.-A.vyos12345678.
f4fa0 2d 78 20 41 45 53 20 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 6c 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 -x.AES.-X.vyos12345678.-l.authPr
f4fc0 69 76 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 2e 31 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 iv.192.0.2.1..1``.You.can.use.wi
f4fe0 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 ldcard.``*``.to.match.a.group.of
f5000 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 .interfaces..You.can.verify.your
f5020 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 .VRRP.group.status.with.the.oper
f5040 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 20 76 72 72 70 60 60 20 63 ational.mode.``run.show.vrrp``.c
f5060 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f ommand:.You.can.view.that.the.po
f5080 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 28 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f licy.is.being.correctly.(or.inco
f50a0 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 29 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f rrectly).utilised.with.the.follo
f50c0 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 wing.command:.You.cannot.easily.
f50e0 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 redistribute.IPv6.routes.via.OSP
f5100 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e Fv3.on.a.WireGuard.interface.lin
f5120 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 k..This.requires.you.to.configur
f5140 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 e.link-local.addresses.manually.
f5160 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 on.the.WireGuard.interfaces,.see
f5180 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 .:vytask:`T1483`..You.may.also.a
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f51c0 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e or.different.types.of.connection
f51e0 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 s..You.may.prefer.locally.config
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f5300 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 .You.may.want.to.disable.sending
f5320 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 6d 65 73 .Capability.Negotiation.OPEN.mes
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f53a0 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 63 61 70 61 Please.use.:cfgcmd:`disable-capa
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f53e0 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 32 20 73 isable.the.feature..You.need.2.s
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f5420 66 69 63 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 59 6f 75 fic:.one.for.each.direction..You
f5440 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 .need.to.disable.the.in-memory.t
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f5480 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 49 6e 2d 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 54 61 62 .Using.:abbr:`IMT.(In-Memory.Tab
f54a0 6c 65 29 60 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 43 50 55 20 6f 76 65 72 6c le)`.may.lead.to.heavy.CPU.overl
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f54e0 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f ing.behavior..You.need.your.PPPo
f5500 45 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 49 53 50 20 E.credentials.from.your.DSL.ISP.
f5520 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 in.order.to.configure.this..The.
f5540 75 73 75 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 usual.username.is.in.the.form.of
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f5620 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 You.should.also.ensure.that.the.
f5640 4f 55 54 49 53 44 45 5f 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 OUTISDE_LOCAL.firewall.group.is.
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f5680 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 .a.direction.(local)..You.will.a
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f56c0 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 28 73 29 20 79 peer.as.well.as.the.network(s).y
f56e0 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 29 20 ou.want.to.tunnel.(allowed-ips).
f5700 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e to.configure.a.WireGuard.tunnel.
f5720 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 .The.public.key.below.is.always.
f5740 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 6e the.public.key.from.your.peer,.n
f5760 6f 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 73 20 6d 6f 64 ot.your.local.one..Your.ISPs.mod
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f57a0 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 6f 78 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 .of.your.VyOS.box..Zebra.support
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f5840 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 commands.can.be.used.to.filter.w
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f58a0 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5a .filtering.Zone.Based.Firewall.Z
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f5e40 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 ynamic.link.aggregation..Creates
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f5ea0 73 2e 20 55 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 s..Utilizes.all.slaves.in.the.ac
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f5f40 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 4b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 60 60 00 60 60 57 4c PFS;.``Known.limitations:``.``WL
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f6260 60 60 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 61 70 ``adaptive-load-balance``.-.Adap
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f6340 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 .negotiation..The.bonding.driver
f6360 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 .intercepts.the.ARP.Replies.sent
f6380 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 61 .by.the.local.system.on.their.wa
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f63c0 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 hardware.address.with.the.unique
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f6460 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 41 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 aggressive``.use.Aggressive.mode
f6480 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 .for.Key.Exchanges.in.the.IKEv1.
f64a0 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 6d 75 63 68 protocol.aggressive.mode.is.much
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f66a0 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 28 6c 69 t..In.certain.network.setups.(li
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f66e0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 29 2c 20 74 68 address,.or.behind.the.NAT.),.th
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f6720 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 63 does.not.match.the.IKE.gateway.c
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f6780 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ailure..So,.make.sure.to.configu
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f6800 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 60 configured.on.the.peer.device..`
f6820 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 `authentication``.-.configure.au
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f6860 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 53 75 62 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 60 60 62 60 60 20 2d remote.peer..Suboptions:.``b``.-
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f6a00 60 3a 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 `:.Number.of.packets.allowed.to.
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f6aa0 60 60 63 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 43 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 43 69 73 ``cdp``.-.Listen.for.CDP.for.Cis
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f6d00 60 60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 60 60 20 2d 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 ``connected``.-.Connected.routes
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f6de0 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 a.certificate.for.the.remote.pee
f6e00 72 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 76 6f 6b 65 64 3b 00 60 60 64 60 60 20 2d 20 45 r.is.valid.or.revoked;.``d``.-.E
f6e20 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 xecution.interval.in.days.``dead
f6e40 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 3d 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 7c -peer-detection.action.=.clear.|
f6e60 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f .hold.|.restart``.-.R_U_THERE.no
f6e80 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d tification.messages(IKEv1).or.em
f6ea0 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 pty.INFORMATIONAL.messages.(IKEv
f6ec0 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 2).are.periodically.sent.in.orde
f6ee0 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 r.to.check.the.liveliness.of.the
f6f00 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 6c 65 61 72 2c 20 68 .IPsec.peer..The.values.clear,.h
f6f20 6f 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 44 50 old,.and.restart.all.activate.DP
f6f40 44 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 65 D.and.determine.the.action.to.pe
f6f60 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 60 60 63 6c 65 61 72 rform.on.a.timeout..With.``clear
f6f80 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 ``.the.connection.is.closed.with
f6fa0 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 20 60 60 68 6f 6c .no.further.actions.taken..``hol
f6fc0 64 60 60 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 d``.installs.a.trap.policy,.whic
f6fe0 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e h.will.catch.matching.traffic.an
f7000 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e d.tries.to.re-negotiate.the.conn
f7020 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 77 69 ection.on.demand..``restart``.wi
f7040 6c 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 ll.immediately.trigger.an.attemp
f7060 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e t.to.re-negotiate.the.connection
f7080 2e 00 60 60 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f ..``dead-peer-detection``.contro
f70a0 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 61 64 20 50 65 65 72 20 44 65 74 65 ls.the.use.of.the.Dead.Peer.Dete
f70c0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 44 50 44 2c 20 52 46 43 20 33 37 30 36 29 20 77 ction.protocol.(DPD,.RFC.3706).w
f70e0 68 65 72 65 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 here.R_U_THERE.notification.mess
f7100 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f ages.(IKEv1).or.empty.INFORMATIO
f7120 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 NAL.messages.(IKEv2).are.periodi
f7140 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 cally.sent.in.order.to.check.the
f7160 20 6c 69 76 65 6c 69 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 .liveliness.of.the.IPsec.peer:.`
f7180 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 `default-esp-group``.-.ESP.group
f71a0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 .to.use.by.default.for.traffic.e
f71c0 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 ncryption..Might.be.overwritten.
f71e0 62 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 by.individual.settings.for.tunne
f7200 6c 20 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 3b 00 60 60 64 65 l.or.VTI.interface.binding;.``de
f7220 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 scription``.-.description.for.th
f7240 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 64 68 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 3b 00 is.peer;.``dh-group``.dh-group;.
f7260 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 ``dhcp-interface``.-.ID.for.auth
f7280 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 entication.generated.from.DHCP.a
f72a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 ddress.dynamically;.``dhcp-inter
f72c0 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 72 65 63 65 face``.-.use.an.IP.address,.rece
f72e0 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ived.from.DHCP.for.IPSec.connect
f7300 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 60 ion.with.this.peer,.instead.of.`
f7320 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 `local-address``;.``disable-rout
f7340 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 e-autoinstall``.-.This.option.wh
f7360 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 en.configured.disables.the.route
f7380 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 61 62 6c 65 s.installed.in.the.default.table
f73a0 20 32 32 30 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 2e 20 49 74 20 .220.for.site-to-site.ipsec..It.
f73c0 69 73 20 6d 6f 73 74 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 54 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 is.mostly.used.with.VTI.configur
f73e0 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 ation..``disable-route-autoinsta
f7400 6c 6c 60 60 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c ll``.Do.not.automatically.instal
f7420 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 3b 00 60 60 64 l.routes.to.remote.networks;.``d
f7440 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 isable``.-.disable.this.tunnel;.
f7460 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 ``disable``.Disable.PFS;.``disab
f7480 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 le``.disable.IPComp.compression.
f74a0 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d (default);.``disable``.disable.M
f74c0 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 OBIKE;.``drop``:.drop.the.packet
f74e0 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 ..``ecdsa-sha2-nistp256``.``ecds
f7500 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e a-sha2-nistp384``.``ecdsa-sha2-n
f7520 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 istp521``.``edp``.-.Listen.for.E
f7540 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 DP.for.Extreme.routers/switches.
f7560 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 ``enable``.Inherit.Diffie-Hellma
f7580 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 n.group.from.IKE.group.(default)
f75a0 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 ;.``enable``.enable.IPComp.compr
f75c0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 ession;.``enable``.enable.MOBIKE
f75e0 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 .(default.for.IKEv2);.``encrypti
f7600 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 on``.encryption.algorithm.(defau
f7620 6c 74 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 42 43 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f lt.128.bit.AES-CBC);.``encryptio
f7640 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 n``.encryption.algorithm;.``end`
f7660 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 `.Matches.the.end.of.the.URL.pat
f7680 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 h..``esp-group``.-.define.ESP.gr
f76a0 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 oup.for.encrypt.traffic,.defined
f76c0 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d .by.this.tunnel;.``esp-group``.-
f76e0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 .define.ESP.group.for.encrypt.tr
f7700 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 affic,.passed.this.VTI.interface
f7720 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 ..``exact``.Requires.an.exactly.
f7740 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 match.of.the.URL.path.``fdp``.-.
f7760 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 Listen.for.FDP.for.Foundry.route
f7780 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 rs/switches.``file``.-.path.to.t
f77a0 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 he.key.file;.``flexvpn``.Allow.F
f77c0 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 lexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.
f77e0 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 only)..Send.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.ve
f7800 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 ndor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.only),.wh
f7820 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 ich.is.required.in.order.to.make
f7840 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 .Cisco.brand.devices.allow.negot
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f7880 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 (from.strongSwan's.point.of.view
f78a0 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 ).that.is.not.the.assigned.virtu
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f78e0 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e .is.requested.by.strongSwan..Sen
f7900 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 ding.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID
f7920 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e .prevents.the.peer.from.narrowin
f7940 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 g.the.initiator's.local.traffic.
f7960 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e selector.and.allows.it.to.e.g..n
f7980 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e egotiate.a.TS.of.0.0.0.0/0.==.0.
f79a0 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 0.0.0/0.instead..This.has.been.t
f79c0 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 ested.with.a."tunnel.mode.ipsec.
f79e0 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 ipv4".Cisco.template.but.should.
f7a00 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b also.work.for.GRE.encapsulation;
f7a20 00 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 66 .``force-udp-encapsulation``.-.f
f7a40 6f 72 63 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 53 50 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 55 orce.encapsulation.of.ESP.into.U
f7a60 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 DP.datagrams..Useful.in.case.if.
f7a80 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 73 between.local.and.remote.side.is
f7aa0 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f .firewall.or.NAT,.which.not.allo
f7ac0 77 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 45 53 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 ws.passing.plain.ESP.packets.bet
f7ae0 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 60 60 67 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 67 20 2d 20 35 34 20 ween.them;.``g``.-.802.11g.-.54.
f7b00 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 73 Mbits/sec.(default).``graceful-s
f7b20 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 hutdown``.-............Well-know
f7b40 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 47 52 41 43 45 46 55 4c 5f 53 48 55 n.communities.value.GRACEFUL_SHU
f7b60 54 44 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 30 00 60 60 68 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 65 63 75 74 69 TDOWN.0xFFFF0000.``h``.-.Executi
f7b80 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 on.interval.in.hours.``hash``.ha
f7ba0 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 68 61 31 29 2e 00 60 60 68 sh.algorithm.(default.sha1)..``h
f7bc0 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 ash``.hash.algorithm..``hold``.s
f7be0 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 68 6f et.action.to.hold.(default).``ho
f7c00 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 3b 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2b ld``.set.action.to.hold;.``ht40+
f7c20 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 ``.-.Both.20.MHz.and.40.MHz.with
f7c40 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 .secondary.channel.above.the.pri
f7c60 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2d 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 mary.channel.``ht40-``.-.Both.20
f7c80 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 .MHz.and.40.MHz.with.secondary.c
f7ca0 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c hannel.below.the.primary.channel
f7cc0 00 60 60 68 76 63 30 60 60 20 2d 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 2d .``hvc0``.-.Xen.console.``id``.-
f7ce0 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 44 27 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e .static.ID's.for.authentication.
f7d00 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 .In.general.local.and.remote.add
f7d20 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 3e 60 60 2c 20 60 60 3c 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 ress.``<x.x.x.x>``,.``<h:h:h:h:h
f7d40 3a 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 25 61 6e 79 60 60 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 2d 67 72 6f :h:h:h>``.or.``%any``;.``ike-gro
f7d60 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 up``.-.IKE.group.to.use.for.key.
f7d80 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 31 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 66 exchanges;.``ikev1``.use.IKEv1.f
f7da0 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 or.Key.Exchange;.``ikev2-reauth`
f7dc0 60 20 2d 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 `.-.reauthenticate.remote.peer.d
f7de0 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 uring.the.rekeying.process..Can.
f7e00 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 be.used.only.with.IKEv2..Create.
f7e20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e a.new.IKE_SA.from.the.scratch.an
f7e40 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 73 3b d.try.to.recreate.all.IPsec.SAs;
f7e60 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 .``ikev2-reauth``.whether.rekeyi
f7e80 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 61 75 ng.of.an.IKE_SA.should.also.reau
f7ea0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 thenticate.the.peer..In.IKEv1,.r
f7ec0 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 3a 00 eauthentication.is.always.done:.
f7ee0 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 ``ikev2``.use.IKEv2.for.Key.Exch
f7f00 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6e 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 ange;.``in``:.Ruleset.for.forwar
f7f20 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ded.packets.on.an.inbound.interf
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