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ofshex dumpascii
0000 de 12 04 95 00 00 00 00 dc 13 00 00 1c 00 00 00 fc 9e 00 00 7b 1a 00 00 dc 3d 01 00 00 00 00 00 ....................{....=......
0020 c8 a7 01 00 43 00 00 00 c9 a7 01 00 52 00 00 00 0d a8 01 00 42 00 00 00 60 a8 01 00 3b 00 00 00 ....C.......R.......B...`...;...
0040 a3 a8 01 00 42 00 00 00 df a8 01 00 3a 00 00 00 22 a9 01 00 24 00 00 00 5d a9 01 00 1a 00 00 00 ....B.......:..."...$...].......
0060 82 a9 01 00 66 00 00 00 9d a9 01 00 6f 00 00 00 04 aa 01 00 5d 01 00 00 74 aa 01 00 48 00 00 00 ....f.......o.......]...t...H...
0080 d2 ab 01 00 46 00 00 00 1b ac 01 00 31 00 00 00 62 ac 01 00 31 00 00 00 94 ac 01 00 3e 00 00 00 ....F.......1...b...1.......>...
00a0 c6 ac 01 00 23 00 00 00 05 ad 01 00 18 00 00 00 29 ad 01 00 23 00 00 00 42 ad 01 00 20 00 00 00 ....#...........)...#...B.......
00c0 66 ad 01 00 21 00 00 00 87 ad 01 00 21 00 00 00 a9 ad 01 00 3f 00 00 00 cb ad 01 00 78 00 00 00 f...!.......!.......?.......x...
00e0 0b ae 01 00 7f 00 00 00 84 ae 01 00 15 00 00 00 04 af 01 00 2d 00 00 00 1a af 01 00 27 00 00 00 ....................-.......'...
0100 48 af 01 00 1d 00 00 00 70 af 01 00 5c 00 00 00 8e af 01 00 1c 00 00 00 eb af 01 00 0c 00 00 00 H.......p...\...................
0120 08 b0 01 00 21 00 00 00 15 b0 01 00 4e 00 00 00 37 b0 01 00 e0 00 00 00 86 b0 01 00 e0 00 00 00 ....!.......N...7...............
0140 67 b1 01 00 23 00 00 00 48 b2 01 00 3e 00 00 00 6c b2 01 00 0c 00 00 00 ab b2 01 00 12 00 00 00 g...#...H...>...l...............
0160 b8 b2 01 00 11 00 00 00 cb b2 01 00 4d 00 00 00 dd b2 01 00 b4 00 00 00 2b b3 01 00 6c 00 00 00 ............M...........+...l...
0180 e0 b3 01 00 6b 00 00 00 4d b4 01 00 81 00 00 00 b9 b4 01 00 3b 00 00 00 3b b5 01 00 12 00 00 00 ....k...M...........;...;.......
01a0 77 b5 01 00 8b 00 00 00 8a b5 01 00 8c 00 00 00 16 b6 01 00 30 01 00 00 a3 b6 01 00 fb 00 00 00 w...................0...........
01c0 d4 b7 01 00 fc 00 00 00 d0 b8 01 00 d5 00 00 00 cd b9 01 00 94 00 00 00 a3 ba 01 00 2c 01 00 00 ............................,...
01e0 38 bb 01 00 f6 01 00 00 65 bc 01 00 67 00 00 00 5c be 01 00 67 00 00 00 c4 be 01 00 da 00 00 00 8.......e...g...\...g...........
0200 2c bf 01 00 d9 00 00 00 07 c0 01 00 12 00 00 00 e1 c0 01 00 08 00 00 00 f4 c0 01 00 b8 00 00 00 ,...............................
0220 fd c0 01 00 14 01 00 00 b6 c1 01 00 18 00 00 00 cb c2 01 00 18 00 00 00 e4 c2 01 00 1b 00 00 00 ................................
0240 fd c2 01 00 1a 00 00 00 19 c3 01 00 15 00 00 00 34 c3 01 00 0d 00 00 00 4a c3 01 00 14 00 00 00 ................4.......J.......
0260 58 c3 01 00 0a 00 00 00 6d c3 01 00 0b 00 00 00 78 c3 01 00 0a 00 00 00 84 c3 01 00 0b 00 00 00 X.......m.......x...............
0280 8f c3 01 00 0a 00 00 00 9b c3 01 00 0a 00 00 00 a6 c3 01 00 4d 00 00 00 b1 c3 01 00 7e 03 00 00 ....................M.......~...
02a0 ff c3 01 00 10 00 00 00 7e c7 01 00 10 00 00 00 8f c7 01 00 a0 01 00 00 a0 c7 01 00 98 01 00 00 ........~.......................
02c0 41 c9 01 00 99 01 00 00 da ca 01 00 10 00 00 00 74 cc 01 00 4a 00 00 00 85 cc 01 00 16 00 00 00 A...............t...J...........
02e0 d0 cc 01 00 93 00 00 00 e7 cc 01 00 2f 01 00 00 7b cd 01 00 2e 01 00 00 ab ce 01 00 0b 00 00 00 ............/...{...............
0300 da cf 01 00 2e 00 00 00 e6 cf 01 00 2d 00 00 00 15 d0 01 00 37 00 00 00 43 d0 01 00 33 00 00 00 ............-.......7...C...3...
0320 7b d0 01 00 29 00 00 00 af d0 01 00 3b 00 00 00 d9 d0 01 00 1e 00 00 00 15 d1 01 00 3b 00 00 00 {...).......;...............;...
0340 34 d1 01 00 2e 00 00 00 70 d1 01 00 4e 00 00 00 9f d1 01 00 11 00 00 00 ee d1 01 00 06 00 00 00 4.......p...N...................
0360 00 d2 01 00 11 00 00 00 07 d2 01 00 06 00 00 00 19 d2 01 00 2d 00 00 00 20 d2 01 00 25 00 00 00 ....................-.......%...
0380 4e d2 01 00 09 00 00 00 74 d2 01 00 b9 00 00 00 7e d2 01 00 0c 00 00 00 38 d3 01 00 0c 00 00 00 N.......t.......~.......8.......
03a0 45 d3 01 00 0c 00 00 00 52 d3 01 00 13 00 00 00 5f d3 01 00 30 00 00 00 73 d3 01 00 31 00 00 00 E.......R......._...0...s...1...
03c0 a4 d3 01 00 07 00 00 00 d6 d3 01 00 07 00 00 00 de d3 01 00 0d 00 00 00 e6 d3 01 00 14 00 00 00 ................................
03e0 f4 d3 01 00 1d 00 00 00 09 d4 01 00 49 00 00 00 27 d4 01 00 19 00 00 00 71 d4 01 00 0a 00 00 00 ............I...'.......q.......
0400 8b d4 01 00 24 00 00 00 96 d4 01 00 27 00 00 00 bb d4 01 00 0b 00 00 00 e3 d4 01 00 10 00 00 00 ....$.......'...................
0420 ef d4 01 00 10 00 00 00 00 d5 01 00 70 00 00 00 11 d5 01 00 57 00 00 00 82 d5 01 00 42 00 00 00 ............p.......W.......B...
0440 da d5 01 00 32 00 00 00 1d d6 01 00 37 00 00 00 50 d6 01 00 5a 00 00 00 88 d6 01 00 a3 00 00 00 ....2.......7...P...Z...........
0460 e3 d6 01 00 74 00 00 00 87 d7 01 00 35 01 00 00 fc d7 01 00 73 00 00 00 32 d9 01 00 16 01 00 00 ....t.......5.......s...2.......
0480 a6 d9 01 00 7e 00 00 00 bd da 01 00 49 00 00 00 3c db 01 00 2f 02 00 00 86 db 01 00 6f 00 00 00 ....~.......I...<.../.......o...
04a0 b6 dd 01 00 39 01 00 00 26 de 01 00 dd 00 00 00 60 df 01 00 20 00 00 00 3e e0 01 00 30 00 00 00 ....9...&.......`.......>...0...
04c0 5f e0 01 00 14 00 00 00 90 e0 01 00 2c 00 00 00 a5 e0 01 00 90 00 00 00 d2 e0 01 00 52 00 00 00 _...........,...............R...
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0520 a8 e4 01 00 a4 00 00 00 03 e5 01 00 eb 00 00 00 a8 e5 01 00 41 00 00 00 94 e6 01 00 52 00 00 00 ....................A.......R...
0540 d6 e6 01 00 6d 00 00 00 29 e7 01 00 c7 00 00 00 97 e7 01 00 f1 00 00 00 5f e8 01 00 08 00 00 00 ....m...)..............._.......
0560 51 e9 01 00 35 00 00 00 5a e9 01 00 32 00 00 00 90 e9 01 00 4c 00 00 00 c3 e9 01 00 30 00 00 00 Q...5...Z...2.......L.......0...
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05a0 cb ea 01 00 37 00 00 00 06 eb 01 00 7b 01 00 00 3e eb 01 00 36 00 00 00 ba ec 01 00 47 00 00 00 ....7.......{...>...6.......G...
05c0 f1 ec 01 00 55 00 00 00 39 ed 01 00 35 00 00 00 8f ed 01 00 29 00 00 00 c5 ed 01 00 23 00 00 00 ....U...9...5.......).......#...
05e0 ef ed 01 00 24 00 00 00 13 ee 01 00 af 00 00 00 38 ee 01 00 6c 00 00 00 e8 ee 01 00 a7 00 00 00 ....$...........8...l...........
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0620 7c f1 01 00 4b 00 00 00 b7 f1 01 00 5a 01 00 00 03 f2 01 00 9f 01 00 00 5e f3 01 00 b5 00 00 00 |...K.......Z...........^.......
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0660 53 f6 01 00 80 00 00 00 a0 f6 01 00 26 00 00 00 21 f7 01 00 26 00 00 00 48 f7 01 00 40 00 00 00 S...........&...!...&...H...@...
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06c0 b6 f9 01 00 bf 00 00 00 73 fa 01 00 1e 00 00 00 33 fb 01 00 37 00 00 00 52 fb 01 00 33 00 00 00 ........s.......3...7...R...3...
06e0 8a fb 01 00 9a 00 00 00 be fb 01 00 01 00 00 00 59 fc 01 00 2c 00 00 00 5b fc 01 00 11 00 00 00 ................Y...,...[.......
0700 88 fc 01 00 06 00 00 00 9a fc 01 00 06 00 00 00 a1 fc 01 00 06 00 00 00 a8 fc 01 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
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0740 cb fc 01 00 06 00 00 00 d2 fc 01 00 06 00 00 00 d9 fc 01 00 0e 00 00 00 e0 fc 01 00 01 00 00 00 ................................
0760 ef fc 01 00 11 00 00 00 f1 fc 01 00 0a 00 00 00 03 fd 01 00 1a 00 00 00 0e fd 01 00 b7 00 00 00 ................................
0780 29 fd 01 00 02 00 00 00 e1 fd 01 00 0e 00 00 00 e4 fd 01 00 2d 00 00 00 f3 fd 01 00 10 00 00 00 )...................-...........
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07e0 84 fe 01 00 03 00 00 00 87 fe 01 00 02 00 00 00 8b fe 01 00 08 00 00 00 8e fe 01 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
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0820 a3 fe 01 00 32 00 00 00 a6 fe 01 00 02 00 00 00 d9 fe 01 00 02 00 00 00 dc fe 01 00 35 00 00 00 ....2.......................5...
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0860 4a ff 01 00 02 00 00 00 cb ff 01 00 02 00 00 00 ce ff 01 00 02 00 00 00 d1 ff 01 00 02 00 00 00 J...............................
0880 d4 ff 01 00 11 00 00 00 d7 ff 01 00 11 00 00 00 e9 ff 01 00 03 00 00 00 fb ff 01 00 02 00 00 00 ................................
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0b40 04 4a 02 00 84 00 00 00 09 4c 02 00 f9 00 00 00 8e 4c 02 00 a4 00 00 00 88 4d 02 00 43 00 00 00 .J.......L.......L.......M..C...
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0b80 68 4f 02 00 48 00 00 00 b9 4f 02 00 4c 00 00 00 02 50 02 00 47 00 00 00 4f 50 02 00 48 00 00 00 hO..H....O..L....P..G...OP..H...
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0c00 ba 52 02 00 15 00 00 00 fe 52 02 00 43 00 00 00 14 53 02 00 31 01 00 00 58 53 02 00 11 00 00 00 .R.......R..C....S..1...XS......
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0c40 79 57 02 00 2a 00 00 00 b1 57 02 00 39 00 00 00 dc 57 02 00 29 00 00 00 16 58 02 00 07 00 00 00 yW..*....W..9....W..)....X......
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0cc0 fe 5a 02 00 1e 00 00 00 17 5c 02 00 5c 00 00 00 36 5c 02 00 37 01 00 00 93 5c 02 00 cb 01 00 00 .Z.......\..\...6\..7....\......
0ce0 cb 5d 02 00 59 01 00 00 97 5f 02 00 3a 01 00 00 f1 60 02 00 2d 00 00 00 2c 62 02 00 3a 00 00 00 .]..Y...._..:....`..-...,b..:...
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0d40 da 66 02 00 77 01 00 00 03 67 02 00 51 00 00 00 7b 68 02 00 74 00 00 00 cd 68 02 00 26 00 00 00 .f..w....g..Q...{h..t....h..&...
0d60 42 69 02 00 85 00 00 00 69 69 02 00 8b 00 00 00 ef 69 02 00 cf 00 00 00 7b 6a 02 00 34 01 00 00 Bi......ii.......i......{j..4...
0d80 4b 6b 02 00 2f 00 00 00 80 6c 02 00 72 00 00 00 b0 6c 02 00 65 00 00 00 23 6d 02 00 31 00 00 00 Kk../....l..r....l..e...#m..1...
0da0 89 6d 02 00 01 01 00 00 bb 6d 02 00 33 00 00 00 bd 6e 02 00 3c 00 00 00 f1 6e 02 00 93 01 00 00 .m.......m..3....n..<....n......
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0de0 e0 73 02 00 78 00 00 00 ce 74 02 00 90 00 00 00 47 75 02 00 c0 01 00 00 d8 75 02 00 a2 00 00 00 .s..x....t......Gu.......u......
0e00 99 77 02 00 88 00 00 00 3c 78 02 00 4e 00 00 00 c5 78 02 00 58 00 00 00 14 79 02 00 08 01 00 00 .w......<x..N....x..X....y......
0e20 6d 79 02 00 65 00 00 00 76 7a 02 00 7e 00 00 00 dc 7a 02 00 48 01 00 00 5b 7b 02 00 35 01 00 00 my..e...vz..~....z..H...[{..5...
0e40 a4 7c 02 00 90 00 00 00 da 7d 02 00 a3 00 00 00 6b 7e 02 00 02 01 00 00 0f 7f 02 00 3f 00 00 00 .|.......}......k~..........?...
0e60 12 80 02 00 24 00 00 00 52 80 02 00 22 01 00 00 77 80 02 00 1c 00 00 00 9a 81 02 00 2c 00 00 00 ....$...R..."...w...........,...
0e80 b7 81 02 00 43 00 00 00 e4 81 02 00 c8 00 00 00 28 82 02 00 b8 00 00 00 f1 82 02 00 b1 01 00 00 ....C...........(...............
0ea0 aa 83 02 00 4f 00 00 00 5c 85 02 00 37 00 00 00 ac 85 02 00 26 00 00 00 e4 85 02 00 0a 02 00 00 ....O...\...7.......&...........
0ec0 0b 86 02 00 62 00 00 00 16 88 02 00 41 00 00 00 79 88 02 00 3d 00 00 00 bb 88 02 00 5e 00 00 00 ....b.......A...y...=.......^...
0ee0 f9 88 02 00 35 00 00 00 58 89 02 00 77 00 00 00 8e 89 02 00 04 00 00 00 06 8a 02 00 1c 00 00 00 ....5...X...w...................
0f00 0b 8a 02 00 03 00 00 00 28 8a 02 00 03 00 00 00 2c 8a 02 00 5c 00 00 00 30 8a 02 00 a7 01 00 00 ........(.......,...\...0.......
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0f40 5c 8d 02 00 33 00 00 00 99 8d 02 00 12 00 00 00 cd 8d 02 00 0c 00 00 00 e0 8d 02 00 79 00 00 00 \...3.......................y...
0f60 ed 8d 02 00 45 00 00 00 67 8e 02 00 07 00 00 00 ad 8e 02 00 10 00 00 00 b5 8e 02 00 22 00 00 00 ....E...g..................."...
0f80 c6 8e 02 00 68 00 00 00 e9 8e 02 00 41 00 00 00 52 8f 02 00 40 00 00 00 94 8f 02 00 23 00 00 00 ....h.......A...R...@.......#...
0fa0 d5 8f 02 00 c5 00 00 00 f9 8f 02 00 9f 00 00 00 bf 90 02 00 3c 00 00 00 5f 91 02 00 35 00 00 00 ....................<..._...5...
0fc0 9c 91 02 00 4e 00 00 00 d2 91 02 00 86 00 00 00 21 92 02 00 68 00 00 00 a8 92 02 00 63 00 00 00 ....N...........!...h.......c...
0fe0 11 93 02 00 2f 00 00 00 75 93 02 00 48 00 00 00 a5 93 02 00 a3 00 00 00 ee 93 02 00 b8 00 00 00 ..../...u...H...................
1000 92 94 02 00 81 00 00 00 4b 95 02 00 46 00 00 00 cd 95 02 00 1c 00 00 00 14 96 02 00 7d 00 00 00 ........K...F...............}...
1020 31 96 02 00 60 00 00 00 af 96 02 00 ee 00 00 00 10 97 02 00 09 01 00 00 ff 97 02 00 68 00 00 00 1...`.......................h...
1040 09 99 02 00 07 00 00 00 72 99 02 00 12 00 00 00 7a 99 02 00 10 00 00 00 8d 99 02 00 0e 00 00 00 ........r.......z...............
1060 9e 99 02 00 42 00 00 00 ad 99 02 00 0d 00 00 00 f0 99 02 00 24 00 00 00 fe 99 02 00 c6 00 00 00 ....B...............$...........
1080 23 9a 02 00 ba 00 00 00 ea 9a 02 00 17 00 00 00 a5 9b 02 00 1a 00 00 00 bd 9b 02 00 10 00 00 00 #...............................
10a0 d8 9b 02 00 c7 00 00 00 e9 9b 02 00 1a 00 00 00 b1 9c 02 00 3c 00 00 00 cc 9c 02 00 1a 00 00 00 ....................<...........
10c0 09 9d 02 00 14 00 00 00 24 9d 02 00 7e 00 00 00 39 9d 02 00 74 00 00 00 b8 9d 02 00 26 01 00 00 ........$...~...9...t.......&...
10e0 2d 9e 02 00 40 01 00 00 54 9f 02 00 74 00 00 00 95 a0 02 00 63 01 00 00 0a a1 02 00 2e 00 00 00 -...@...T...t.......c...........
1100 6e a2 02 00 05 00 00 00 9d a2 02 00 09 00 00 00 a3 a2 02 00 07 00 00 00 ad a2 02 00 66 00 00 00 n...........................f...
1120 b5 a2 02 00 4f 00 00 00 1c a3 02 00 9a 00 00 00 6c a3 02 00 b1 00 00 00 07 a4 02 00 0e 00 00 00 ....O...........l...............
1140 b9 a4 02 00 67 00 00 00 c8 a4 02 00 ae 00 00 00 30 a5 02 00 89 00 00 00 df a5 02 00 28 00 00 00 ....g...........0...........(...
1160 69 a6 02 00 3a 00 00 00 92 a6 02 00 ac 00 00 00 cd a6 02 00 74 00 00 00 7a a7 02 00 97 00 00 00 i...:...............t...z.......
1180 ef a7 02 00 3a 00 00 00 87 a8 02 00 40 00 00 00 c2 a8 02 00 27 00 00 00 03 a9 02 00 29 00 00 00 ....:.......@.......'.......)...
11a0 2b a9 02 00 21 00 00 00 55 a9 02 00 08 01 00 00 77 a9 02 00 61 01 00 00 80 aa 02 00 2e 00 00 00 +...!...U.......w...a...........
11c0 e2 ab 02 00 80 00 00 00 11 ac 02 00 7b 00 00 00 92 ac 02 00 30 00 00 00 0e ad 02 00 c8 00 00 00 ............{.......0...........
11e0 3f ad 02 00 c8 00 00 00 08 ae 02 00 9c 00 00 00 d1 ae 02 00 40 00 00 00 6e af 02 00 b7 00 00 00 ?...................@...n.......
1200 af af 02 00 b7 00 00 00 67 b0 02 00 5a 00 00 00 1f b1 02 00 c4 00 00 00 7a b1 02 00 6e 00 00 00 ........g...Z...........z...n...
1220 3f b2 02 00 a5 00 00 00 ae b2 02 00 c3 00 00 00 54 b3 02 00 18 00 00 00 18 b4 02 00 54 00 00 00 ?...............T...........T...
1240 31 b4 02 00 89 00 00 00 86 b4 02 00 6b 00 00 00 10 b5 02 00 3d 00 00 00 7c b5 02 00 91 00 00 00 1...........k.......=...|.......
1260 ba b5 02 00 81 00 00 00 4c b6 02 00 39 00 00 00 ce b6 02 00 3e 01 00 00 08 b7 02 00 58 00 00 00 ........L...9.......>.......X...
1280 47 b8 02 00 c2 00 00 00 a0 b8 02 00 6a 00 00 00 63 b9 02 00 85 02 00 00 ce b9 02 00 cb 00 00 00 G...........j...c...............
12a0 54 bc 02 00 40 00 00 00 20 bd 02 00 5f 00 00 00 61 bd 02 00 9e 01 00 00 c1 bd 02 00 9f 01 00 00 T...@......._...a...............
12c0 60 bf 02 00 84 01 00 00 00 c1 02 00 bb 00 00 00 85 c2 02 00 56 00 00 00 41 c3 02 00 39 00 00 00 `...................V...A...9...
12e0 98 c3 02 00 1d 00 00 00 d2 c3 02 00 4b 00 00 00 f0 c3 02 00 0b 00 00 00 3c c4 02 00 02 01 00 00 ............K...........<.......
1300 48 c4 02 00 30 00 00 00 4b c5 02 00 5d 00 00 00 7c c5 02 00 5d 00 00 00 da c5 02 00 1a 00 00 00 H...0...K...]...|...]...........
1320 38 c6 02 00 0d 00 00 00 53 c6 02 00 3b 00 00 00 61 c6 02 00 15 00 00 00 9d c6 02 00 34 00 00 00 8.......S...;...a...........4...
1340 b3 c6 02 00 2c 00 00 00 e8 c6 02 00 2f 00 00 00 15 c7 02 00 c8 00 00 00 45 c7 02 00 43 01 00 00 ....,......./...........E...C...
1360 0e c8 02 00 9c 00 00 00 52 c9 02 00 3e 00 00 00 ef c9 02 00 ad 00 00 00 2e ca 02 00 aa 00 00 00 ........R...>...................
1380 dc ca 02 00 44 00 00 00 87 cb 02 00 1d 00 00 00 cc cb 02 00 23 00 00 00 ea cb 02 00 19 00 00 00 ....D...............#...........
13a0 0e cc 02 00 12 00 00 00 28 cc 02 00 43 00 00 00 3b cc 02 00 31 00 00 00 7f cc 02 00 0a 00 00 00 ........(...C...;...1...........
13c0 b1 cc 02 00 08 00 00 00 bc cc 02 00 28 01 00 00 c5 cc 02 00 81 00 00 00 ee cd 02 00 aa 00 00 00 ............(...................
13e0 70 ce 02 00 d5 00 00 00 1b cf 02 00 a5 01 00 00 f1 cf 02 00 71 00 00 00 97 d1 02 00 78 00 00 00 p...................q.......x...
1400 09 d2 02 00 99 00 00 00 82 d2 02 00 1d 01 00 00 1c d3 02 00 49 01 00 00 3a d4 02 00 18 01 00 00 ....................I...:.......
1420 84 d5 02 00 1a 01 00 00 9d d6 02 00 39 01 00 00 b8 d7 02 00 5f 00 00 00 f2 d8 02 00 32 01 00 00 ............9......._.......2...
1440 52 d9 02 00 82 00 00 00 85 da 02 00 a2 00 00 00 08 db 02 00 93 00 00 00 ab db 02 00 af 00 00 00 R...............................
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1480 3a de 02 00 91 00 00 00 a9 de 02 00 59 00 00 00 3b df 02 00 96 00 00 00 95 df 02 00 8e 00 00 00 :...........Y...;...............
14a0 2c e0 02 00 c1 00 00 00 bb e0 02 00 59 01 00 00 7d e1 02 00 23 00 00 00 d7 e2 02 00 43 00 00 00 ,...........Y...}...#.......C...
14c0 fb e2 02 00 27 00 00 00 3f e3 02 00 2d 00 00 00 67 e3 02 00 3b 00 00 00 95 e3 02 00 6e 00 00 00 ....'...?...-...g...;.......n...
14e0 d1 e3 02 00 82 00 00 00 40 e4 02 00 68 00 00 00 c3 e4 02 00 19 00 00 00 2c e5 02 00 19 00 00 00 ........@...h...........,.......
1500 46 e5 02 00 19 00 00 00 60 e5 02 00 19 00 00 00 7a e5 02 00 19 00 00 00 94 e5 02 00 19 00 00 00 F.......`.......z...............
1520 ae e5 02 00 19 00 00 00 c8 e5 02 00 19 00 00 00 e2 e5 02 00 19 00 00 00 fc e5 02 00 19 00 00 00 ................................
1540 16 e6 02 00 19 00 00 00 30 e6 02 00 19 00 00 00 4a e6 02 00 7b 00 00 00 64 e6 02 00 c2 00 00 00 ........0.......J...{...d.......
1560 e0 e6 02 00 41 00 00 00 a3 e7 02 00 c0 00 00 00 e5 e7 02 00 68 00 00 00 a6 e8 02 00 0e 00 00 00 ....A...............h...........
1580 0f e9 02 00 16 00 00 00 1e e9 02 00 1f 00 00 00 35 e9 02 00 25 00 00 00 55 e9 02 00 29 00 00 00 ................5...%...U...)...
15a0 7b e9 02 00 24 00 00 00 a5 e9 02 00 e6 00 00 00 ca e9 02 00 20 00 00 00 b1 ea 02 00 14 00 00 00 {...$...........................
15c0 d2 ea 02 00 45 00 00 00 e7 ea 02 00 13 00 00 00 2d eb 02 00 17 00 00 00 41 eb 02 00 17 00 00 00 ....E...........-.......A.......
15e0 59 eb 02 00 e7 00 00 00 71 eb 02 00 3d 00 00 00 59 ec 02 00 12 00 00 00 97 ec 02 00 14 00 00 00 Y.......q...=...Y...............
1600 aa ec 02 00 13 00 00 00 bf ec 02 00 03 00 00 00 d3 ec 02 00 1b 00 00 00 d7 ec 02 00 59 00 00 00 ............................Y...
1620 f3 ec 02 00 03 00 00 00 4d ed 02 00 14 00 00 00 51 ed 02 00 14 00 00 00 66 ed 02 00 1d 00 00 00 ........M.......Q.......f.......
1640 7b ed 02 00 1a 00 00 00 99 ed 02 00 0b 00 00 00 b4 ed 02 00 18 00 00 00 c0 ed 02 00 19 00 00 00 {...............................
1660 d9 ed 02 00 44 00 00 00 f3 ed 02 00 1a 00 00 00 38 ee 02 00 1f 00 00 00 53 ee 02 00 1c 00 00 00 ....D...........8.......S.......
1680 73 ee 02 00 20 00 00 00 90 ee 02 00 65 01 00 00 b1 ee 02 00 54 01 00 00 17 f0 02 00 c3 02 00 00 s...........e.......T...........
16a0 6c f1 02 00 05 00 00 00 30 f4 02 00 67 00 00 00 36 f4 02 00 81 01 00 00 9e f4 02 00 07 00 00 00 l.......0...g...6...............
16c0 20 f6 02 00 13 00 00 00 28 f6 02 00 0f 00 00 00 3c f6 02 00 1e 00 00 00 4c f6 02 00 11 00 00 00 ........(.......<.......L.......
16e0 6b f6 02 00 21 00 00 00 7d f6 02 00 4c 00 00 00 9f f6 02 00 50 00 00 00 ec f6 02 00 69 00 00 00 k...!...}...L.......P.......i...
1700 3d f7 02 00 55 00 00 00 a7 f7 02 00 55 00 00 00 fd f7 02 00 17 00 00 00 53 f8 02 00 0e 00 00 00 =...U.......U...........S.......
1720 6b f8 02 00 0e 00 00 00 7a f8 02 00 3f 00 00 00 89 f8 02 00 36 00 00 00 c9 f8 02 00 0b 00 00 00 k.......z...?.......6...........
1740 00 f9 02 00 d1 00 00 00 0c f9 02 00 19 00 00 00 de f9 02 00 87 00 00 00 f8 f9 02 00 89 00 00 00 ................................
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17a0 87 fe 02 00 2f 00 00 00 94 fe 02 00 3f 00 00 00 c4 fe 02 00 63 00 00 00 04 ff 02 00 09 00 00 00 ..../.......?.......c...........
17c0 68 ff 02 00 5d 00 00 00 72 ff 02 00 58 00 00 00 d0 ff 02 00 59 00 00 00 29 00 03 00 34 00 00 00 h...]...r...X.......Y...)...4...
17e0 83 00 03 00 17 00 00 00 b8 00 03 00 0c 00 00 00 d0 00 03 00 25 00 00 00 dd 00 03 00 13 00 00 00 ....................%...........
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1840 9a 02 03 00 3f 00 00 00 a7 02 03 00 37 00 00 00 e7 02 03 00 07 00 00 00 1f 03 03 00 0b 00 00 00 ....?.......7...................
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1880 b0 04 03 00 9c 00 00 00 02 05 03 00 ef 00 00 00 9f 05 03 00 8d 01 00 00 8f 06 03 00 37 01 00 00 ............................7...
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18c0 37 0c 03 00 63 00 00 00 73 0c 03 00 78 00 00 00 d7 0c 03 00 9d 00 00 00 50 0d 03 00 97 00 00 00 7...c...s...x...........P.......
18e0 ee 0d 03 00 25 00 00 00 86 0e 03 00 a1 00 00 00 ac 0e 03 00 3a 01 00 00 4e 0f 03 00 16 00 00 00 ....%...............:...N.......
1900 89 10 03 00 1a 00 00 00 a0 10 03 00 0a 00 00 00 bb 10 03 00 27 00 00 00 c6 10 03 00 16 00 00 00 ....................'...........
1920 ee 10 03 00 c8 00 00 00 05 11 03 00 1a 00 00 00 ce 11 03 00 2a 00 00 00 e9 11 03 00 0c 00 00 00 ....................*...........
1940 14 12 03 00 30 00 00 00 21 12 03 00 2c 00 00 00 52 12 03 00 0b 01 00 00 7f 12 03 00 76 00 00 00 ....0...!...,...R...........v...
1960 8b 13 03 00 bc 00 00 00 02 14 03 00 91 00 00 00 bf 14 03 00 3e 00 00 00 51 15 03 00 0c 00 00 00 ....................>...Q.......
1980 90 15 03 00 46 00 00 00 9d 15 03 00 06 00 00 00 e4 15 03 00 14 00 00 00 eb 15 03 00 06 00 00 00 ....F...........................
19a0 00 16 03 00 9f 00 00 00 07 16 03 00 0e 00 00 00 a7 16 03 00 2d 00 00 00 b6 16 03 00 1b 00 00 00 ....................-...........
19c0 e4 16 03 00 0f 00 00 00 00 17 03 00 07 00 00 00 10 17 03 00 16 00 00 00 18 17 03 00 1d 00 00 00 ................................
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1a20 fe 17 03 00 12 00 00 00 13 18 03 00 14 00 00 00 26 18 03 00 6c 00 00 00 3b 18 03 00 07 00 00 00 ................&...l...;.......
1a40 a8 18 03 00 6a 00 00 00 b0 18 03 00 98 00 00 00 1b 19 03 00 0c 00 00 00 b4 19 03 00 96 00 00 00 ....j...........................
1a60 c1 19 03 00 3e 00 00 00 58 1a 03 00 77 00 00 00 97 1a 03 00 38 00 00 00 0f 1b 03 00 08 00 00 00 ....>...X...w.......8...........
1a80 48 1b 03 00 40 00 00 00 51 1b 03 00 1e 00 00 00 92 1b 03 00 11 00 00 00 b1 1b 03 00 1b 00 00 00 H...@...Q.......................
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1ac0 5c 1c 03 00 13 00 00 00 73 1c 03 00 15 00 00 00 87 1c 03 00 2f 00 00 00 9d 1c 03 00 0b 01 00 00 \.......s.........../...........
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1b00 fa 1e 03 00 25 00 00 00 21 1f 03 00 a5 00 00 00 47 1f 03 00 09 00 00 00 ed 1f 03 00 94 00 00 00 ....%...!.......G...............
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1e60 2d 41 03 00 30 00 00 00 3c 41 03 00 09 00 00 00 6d 41 03 00 12 00 00 00 77 41 03 00 12 00 00 00 -A..0...<A......mA......wA......
1e80 8a 41 03 00 11 00 00 00 9d 41 03 00 49 00 00 00 af 41 03 00 49 00 00 00 f9 41 03 00 c9 00 00 00 .A.......A..I....A..I....A......
1ea0 43 42 03 00 b3 00 00 00 0d 43 03 00 36 00 00 00 c1 43 03 00 39 00 00 00 f8 43 03 00 81 00 00 00 CB.......C..6....C..9....C......
1ec0 32 44 03 00 82 00 00 00 b4 44 03 00 92 00 00 00 37 45 03 00 64 00 00 00 ca 45 03 00 15 00 00 00 2D.......D......7E..d....E......
1ee0 2f 46 03 00 5f 00 00 00 45 46 03 00 44 00 00 00 a5 46 03 00 69 00 00 00 ea 46 03 00 92 00 00 00 /F.._...EF..D....F..i....F......
1f00 54 47 03 00 75 00 00 00 e7 47 03 00 66 00 00 00 5d 48 03 00 4e 00 00 00 c4 48 03 00 8c 00 00 00 TG..u....G..f...]H..N....H......
1f20 13 49 03 00 56 00 00 00 a0 49 03 00 76 00 00 00 f7 49 03 00 73 00 00 00 6e 4a 03 00 c3 00 00 00 .I..V....I..v....I..s...nJ......
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1f60 04 4d 03 00 45 00 00 00 80 4d 03 00 7f 00 00 00 c6 4d 03 00 6d 00 00 00 46 4e 03 00 3d 00 00 00 .M..E....M.......M..m...FN..=...
1f80 b4 4e 03 00 d9 00 00 00 f2 4e 03 00 a0 00 00 00 cc 4f 03 00 68 00 00 00 6d 50 03 00 9c 00 00 00 .N.......N.......O..h...mP......
1fa0 d6 50 03 00 54 00 00 00 73 51 03 00 2b 00 00 00 c8 51 03 00 21 00 00 00 f4 51 03 00 5a 00 00 00 .P..T...sQ..+....Q..!....Q..Z...
1fc0 16 52 03 00 70 00 00 00 71 52 03 00 4a 00 00 00 e2 52 03 00 16 00 00 00 2d 53 03 00 19 00 00 00 .R..p...qR..J....R......-S......
1fe0 44 53 03 00 25 00 00 00 5e 53 03 00 62 00 00 00 84 53 03 00 08 00 00 00 e7 53 03 00 2d 00 00 00 DS..%...^S..b....S.......S..-...
2000 f0 53 03 00 14 00 00 00 1e 54 03 00 14 00 00 00 33 54 03 00 14 00 00 00 48 54 03 00 14 00 00 00 .S.......T......3T......HT......
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2040 fe 54 03 00 da 00 00 00 0a 55 03 00 f3 00 00 00 e5 55 03 00 dc 00 00 00 d9 56 03 00 dc 00 00 00 .T.......U.......U.......V......
2060 b6 57 03 00 43 00 00 00 93 58 03 00 3d 00 00 00 d7 58 03 00 00 01 00 00 15 59 03 00 b3 00 00 00 .W..C....X..=....X.......Y......
2080 16 5a 03 00 0f 00 00 00 ca 5a 03 00 0b 00 00 00 da 5a 03 00 0a 00 00 00 e6 5a 03 00 0b 00 00 00 .Z.......Z.......Z.......Z......
20a0 f1 5a 03 00 18 00 00 00 fd 5a 03 00 10 00 00 00 16 5b 03 00 3a 00 00 00 27 5b 03 00 12 00 00 00 .Z.......Z.......[..:...'[......
20c0 62 5b 03 00 3c 00 00 00 75 5b 03 00 84 00 00 00 b2 5b 03 00 14 00 00 00 37 5c 03 00 4c 00 00 00 b[..<...u[.......[......7\..L...
20e0 4c 5c 03 00 05 00 00 00 99 5c 03 00 15 00 00 00 9f 5c 03 00 0d 00 00 00 b5 5c 03 00 b6 00 00 00 L\.......\.......\.......\......
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2120 92 5e 03 00 0e 00 00 00 99 5e 03 00 10 00 00 00 a8 5e 03 00 1c 00 00 00 b9 5e 03 00 17 00 00 00 .^.......^.......^.......^......
2140 d6 5e 03 00 2b 00 00 00 ee 5e 03 00 05 00 00 00 1a 5f 03 00 2f 00 00 00 20 5f 03 00 34 00 00 00 .^..+....^......._../...._..4...
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21a0 38 61 03 00 32 00 00 00 dd 61 03 00 31 00 00 00 10 62 03 00 1d 00 00 00 42 62 03 00 14 00 00 00 8a..2....a..1....b......Bb......
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21e0 c9 62 03 00 11 00 00 00 d6 62 03 00 17 00 00 00 e8 62 03 00 13 00 00 00 00 63 03 00 19 00 00 00 .b.......b.......b.......c......
2200 14 63 03 00 74 00 00 00 2e 63 03 00 98 00 00 00 a3 63 03 00 24 00 00 00 3c 64 03 00 25 00 00 00 .c..t....c.......c..$...<d..%...
2220 61 64 03 00 0d 00 00 00 87 64 03 00 42 00 00 00 95 64 03 00 16 00 00 00 d8 64 03 00 13 00 00 00 ad.......d..B....d.......d......
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2260 25 66 03 00 68 00 00 00 b4 66 03 00 77 00 00 00 1d 67 03 00 81 00 00 00 95 67 03 00 21 00 00 00 %f..h....f..w....g.......g..!...
2280 17 68 03 00 2e 00 00 00 39 68 03 00 7e 00 00 00 68 68 03 00 4b 00 00 00 e7 68 03 00 38 00 00 00 .h......9h..~...hh..K....h..8...
22a0 33 69 03 00 95 00 00 00 6c 69 03 00 32 00 00 00 02 6a 03 00 69 00 00 00 35 6a 03 00 7b 00 00 00 3i......li..2....j..i...5j..{...
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2340 d7 71 03 00 6d 00 00 00 e3 71 03 00 1a 00 00 00 51 72 03 00 20 00 00 00 6c 72 03 00 25 00 00 00 .q..m....q......Qr......lr..%...
2360 8d 72 03 00 4d 00 00 00 b3 72 03 00 4e 00 00 00 01 73 03 00 0b 00 00 00 50 73 03 00 f6 00 00 00 .r..M....r..N....s......Ps......
2380 5c 73 03 00 2e 00 00 00 53 74 03 00 13 00 00 00 82 74 03 00 0f 00 00 00 96 74 03 00 12 00 00 00 \s......St.......t.......t......
23a0 a6 74 03 00 71 01 00 00 b9 74 03 00 fe 00 00 00 2b 76 03 00 4e 00 00 00 2a 77 03 00 c9 00 00 00 .t..q....t......+v..N...*w......
23c0 79 77 03 00 13 00 00 00 43 78 03 00 19 00 00 00 57 78 03 00 7c 00 00 00 71 78 03 00 38 00 00 00 yw......Cx......Wx..|...qx..8...
23e0 ee 78 03 00 3b 00 00 00 27 79 03 00 46 00 00 00 63 79 03 00 2f 00 00 00 aa 79 03 00 19 00 00 00 .x..;...'y..F...cy../....y......
2400 da 79 03 00 12 00 00 00 f4 79 03 00 14 00 00 00 07 7a 03 00 22 00 00 00 1c 7a 03 00 84 00 00 00 .y.......y.......z.."....z......
2420 3f 7a 03 00 26 00 00 00 c4 7a 03 00 24 00 00 00 eb 7a 03 00 1b 00 00 00 10 7b 03 00 1d 00 00 00 ?z..&....z..$....z.......{......
2440 2c 7b 03 00 58 00 00 00 4a 7b 03 00 43 00 00 00 a3 7b 03 00 56 00 00 00 e7 7b 03 00 43 00 00 00 ,{..X...J{..C....{..V....{..C...
2460 3e 7c 03 00 75 00 00 00 82 7c 03 00 1e 00 00 00 f8 7c 03 00 25 00 00 00 17 7d 03 00 25 00 00 00 >|..u....|.......|..%....}..%...
2480 3d 7d 03 00 15 00 00 00 63 7d 03 00 86 00 00 00 79 7d 03 00 2e 00 00 00 00 7e 03 00 95 00 00 00 =}......c}......y}.......~......
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24c0 55 80 03 00 3b 00 00 00 8e 80 03 00 18 00 00 00 ca 80 03 00 16 00 00 00 e3 80 03 00 7a 00 00 00 U...;.......................z...
24e0 fa 80 03 00 12 00 00 00 75 81 03 00 67 00 00 00 88 81 03 00 3a 00 00 00 f0 81 03 00 3a 00 00 00 ........u...g.......:.......:...
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2520 c6 82 03 00 42 00 00 00 0e 83 03 00 4c 00 00 00 51 83 03 00 3f 00 00 00 9e 83 03 00 3b 00 00 00 ....B.......L...Q...?.......;...
2540 de 83 03 00 41 00 00 00 1a 84 03 00 11 01 00 00 5c 84 03 00 3d 00 00 00 6e 85 03 00 31 00 00 00 ....A...........\...=...n...1...
2560 ac 85 03 00 26 01 00 00 de 85 03 00 e2 00 00 00 05 87 03 00 9f 00 00 00 e8 87 03 00 9f 00 00 00 ....&...........................
2580 88 88 03 00 3a 00 00 00 28 89 03 00 f8 00 00 00 63 89 03 00 e2 00 00 00 5c 8a 03 00 88 00 00 00 ....:...(.......c.......\.......
25a0 3f 8b 03 00 31 00 00 00 c8 8b 03 00 06 00 00 00 fa 8b 03 00 0d 00 00 00 01 8c 03 00 0b 00 00 00 ?...1...........................
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25e0 f1 8c 03 00 ab 00 00 00 05 8d 03 00 b5 00 00 00 b1 8d 03 00 b5 00 00 00 67 8e 03 00 90 00 00 00 ........................g.......
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7140 84 91 07 00 45 00 00 00 d6 91 07 00 5f 00 00 00 1c 92 07 00 37 00 00 00 7c 92 07 00 41 00 00 00 ....E......._.......7...|...A...
7160 b4 92 07 00 44 00 00 00 f6 92 07 00 6a 00 00 00 3b 93 07 00 3c 00 00 00 a6 93 07 00 56 00 00 00 ....D.......j...;...<.......V...
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10000 99 ad 0f 00 1e 00 00 00 4a ae 0f 00 68 00 00 00 69 ae 0f 00 ef 00 00 00 d2 ae 0f 00 40 00 00 00 ........J...h...i...........@...
10020 c2 af 0f 00 e7 00 00 00 03 b0 0f 00 f6 00 00 00 eb b0 0f 00 3a 00 00 00 e2 b1 0f 00 7a 00 00 00 ....................:.......z...
10040 1d b2 0f 00 f7 00 00 00 98 b2 0f 00 a2 00 00 00 90 b3 0f 00 74 00 00 00 33 b4 0f 00 3e 02 00 00 ....................t...3...>...
10060 a8 b4 0f 00 e2 00 00 00 e7 b6 0f 00 61 00 00 00 ca b7 0f 00 58 00 00 00 2c b8 0f 00 04 01 00 00 ............a.......X...,.......
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100a0 d2 bb 0f 00 bc 00 00 00 a7 bc 0f 00 6a 00 00 00 64 bd 0f 00 3f 00 00 00 cf bd 0f 00 e2 01 00 00 ............j...d...?...........
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10160 7d c8 0f 00 79 00 00 00 01 c9 0f 00 79 00 00 00 7b c9 0f 00 b4 00 00 00 f5 c9 0f 00 2f 00 00 00 }...y.......y...{.........../...
10180 aa ca 0f 00 d3 00 00 00 da ca 0f 00 92 00 00 00 ae cb 0f 00 3a 00 00 00 41 cc 0f 00 fa 00 00 00 ....................:...A.......
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10220 ac d8 0f 00 d5 00 00 00 55 d9 0f 00 b9 00 00 00 2b da 0f 00 09 00 00 00 e5 da 0f 00 4b 01 00 00 ........U.......+...........K...
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10280 8e de 0f 00 a7 03 00 00 09 df 0f 00 cb 00 00 00 b1 e2 0f 00 4c 00 00 00 7d e3 0f 00 07 00 00 00 ....................L...}.......
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13760 c0 a2 13 00 1b 00 00 00 cf a2 13 00 2a 00 00 00 eb a2 13 00 2c 00 00 00 16 a3 13 00 0d 00 00 00 ............*.......,...........
13780 43 a3 13 00 0d 00 00 00 51 a3 13 00 4b 00 00 00 5f a3 13 00 3e 00 00 00 ab a3 13 00 04 00 00 00 C.......Q...K..._...>...........
137a0 ea a3 13 00 06 00 00 00 ef a3 13 00 0f 00 00 00 f6 a3 13 00 0d 00 00 00 06 a4 13 00 20 00 00 00 ................................
137c0 14 a4 13 00 20 00 00 00 35 a4 13 00 1f 00 00 00 56 a4 13 00 06 00 00 00 76 a4 13 00 1d 00 00 00 ........5.......V.......v.......
137e0 7d a4 13 00 18 00 00 00 9b a4 13 00 05 00 00 00 b4 a4 13 00 19 00 00 00 ba a4 13 00 08 00 00 00 }...............................
13800 d4 a4 13 00 04 00 00 00 dd a4 13 00 07 00 00 00 e2 a4 13 00 59 00 00 00 ea a4 13 00 6e 01 00 00 ....................Y.......n...
13820 44 a5 13 00 50 01 00 00 b3 a6 13 00 5f 00 00 00 04 a8 13 00 07 00 00 00 64 a8 13 00 15 00 00 00 D...P......._...........d.......
13840 6c a8 13 00 1d 00 00 00 82 a8 13 00 47 00 00 00 a0 a8 13 00 19 00 00 00 e8 a8 13 00 1a 00 00 00 l...........G...................
13860 02 a9 13 00 18 00 00 00 1d a9 13 00 10 00 00 00 36 a9 13 00 0f 00 00 00 47 a9 13 00 1b 00 00 00 ................6.......G.......
13880 57 a9 13 00 07 00 00 00 73 a9 13 00 0a 00 00 00 7b a9 13 00 27 00 00 00 86 a9 13 00 05 00 00 00 W.......s.......{...'...........
138a0 ae a9 13 00 11 00 00 00 b4 a9 13 00 20 00 00 00 c6 a9 13 00 14 00 00 00 e7 a9 13 00 09 00 00 00 ................................
138c0 fc a9 13 00 82 00 00 00 06 aa 13 00 67 00 00 00 89 aa 13 00 8b 00 00 00 f1 aa 13 00 74 00 00 00 ............g...............t...
138e0 7d ab 13 00 05 00 00 00 f2 ab 13 00 08 00 00 00 f8 ab 13 00 40 00 00 00 01 ac 13 00 07 00 00 00 }...................@...........
13900 42 ac 13 00 16 00 00 00 4a ac 13 00 3e 00 00 00 61 ac 13 00 12 00 00 00 a0 ac 13 00 10 00 00 00 B.......J...>...a...............
13920 b3 ac 13 00 03 00 00 00 c4 ac 13 00 2a 00 00 00 c8 ac 13 00 06 00 00 00 f3 ac 13 00 21 00 00 00 ............*...............!...
13940 fa ac 13 00 10 00 00 00 1c ad 13 00 38 00 00 00 2d ad 13 00 6d 00 00 00 66 ad 13 00 46 00 00 00 ............8...-...m...f...F...
13960 d4 ad 13 00 36 00 00 00 1b ae 13 00 61 00 00 00 52 ae 13 00 0c 00 00 00 b4 ae 13 00 09 00 00 00 ....6.......a...R...............
13980 c1 ae 13 00 09 00 00 00 cb ae 13 00 59 00 00 00 d5 ae 13 00 0e 00 00 00 2f af 13 00 05 00 00 00 ............Y.........../.......
139a0 3e af 13 00 20 00 00 00 44 af 13 00 7f 00 00 00 65 af 13 00 07 00 00 00 e5 af 13 00 06 00 00 00 >.......D.......e...............
139c0 ed af 13 00 04 00 00 00 f4 af 13 00 08 00 00 00 f9 af 13 00 11 00 00 00 02 b0 13 00 4b 00 00 00 ............................K...
139e0 14 b0 13 00 3c 00 00 00 60 b0 13 00 21 00 00 00 9d b0 13 00 81 00 00 00 bf b0 13 00 0d 00 00 00 ....<...`...!...................
13a00 41 b1 13 00 14 00 00 00 4f b1 13 00 14 00 00 00 64 b1 13 00 14 00 00 00 79 b1 13 00 14 00 00 00 A.......O.......d.......y.......
13a20 8e b1 13 00 14 00 00 00 a3 b1 13 00 14 00 00 00 b8 b1 13 00 14 00 00 00 cd b1 13 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
13a40 e2 b1 13 00 06 00 00 00 e9 b1 13 00 06 00 00 00 f0 b1 13 00 06 00 00 00 f7 b1 13 00 06 00 00 00 ................................
13a60 fe b1 13 00 06 00 00 00 05 b2 13 00 06 00 00 00 0c b2 13 00 06 00 00 00 13 b2 13 00 28 00 00 00 ............................(...
13a80 1a b2 13 00 08 00 00 00 43 b2 13 00 16 00 00 00 4c b2 13 00 d0 00 00 00 63 b2 13 00 03 00 00 00 ........C.......L.......c.......
13aa0 34 b3 13 00 0e 00 00 00 38 b3 13 00 74 00 00 00 47 b3 13 00 9a 00 00 00 bc b3 13 00 55 00 00 00 4.......8...t...G...........U...
13ac0 57 b4 13 00 06 00 00 00 ad b4 13 00 14 00 00 00 b4 b4 13 00 46 00 00 00 c9 b4 13 00 37 00 00 00 W...................F.......7...
13ae0 10 b5 13 00 42 00 00 00 48 b5 13 00 41 00 00 00 8b b5 13 00 16 00 00 00 cd b5 13 00 3b 00 00 00 ....B...H...A...............;...
13b00 e4 b5 13 00 3b 00 00 00 20 b6 13 00 13 00 00 00 5c b6 13 00 1d 00 00 00 70 b6 13 00 a3 00 00 00 ....;...........\.......p.......
13b20 8e b6 13 00 5f 00 00 00 32 b7 13 00 09 00 00 00 92 b7 13 00 11 00 00 00 9c b7 13 00 14 00 00 00 ...._...2.......................
13b40 ae b7 13 00 0f 00 00 00 c3 b7 13 00 0a 00 00 00 d3 b7 13 00 05 00 00 00 de b7 13 00 03 00 00 00 ................................
13b60 e4 b7 13 00 0c 00 00 00 e8 b7 13 00 0e 00 00 00 f5 b7 13 00 40 00 00 00 04 b8 13 00 07 00 00 00 ....................@...........
13b80 45 b8 13 00 06 00 00 00 4d b8 13 00 05 00 00 00 54 b8 13 00 9f 00 00 00 5a b8 13 00 10 00 00 00 E.......M.......T.......Z.......
13ba0 fa b8 13 00 15 00 00 00 0b b9 13 00 1d 00 00 00 21 b9 13 00 23 00 00 00 3f b9 13 00 1b 00 00 00 ................!...#...?.......
13bc0 63 b9 13 00 20 00 00 00 7f b9 13 00 0c 00 00 00 a0 b9 13 00 15 00 00 00 ad b9 13 00 29 00 00 00 c...........................)...
13be0 c3 b9 13 00 0f 00 00 00 ed b9 13 00 09 00 00 00 fd b9 13 00 11 00 00 00 07 ba 13 00 14 00 00 00 ................................
13c00 19 ba 13 00 14 00 00 00 2e ba 13 00 2e 00 00 00 43 ba 13 00 1a 00 00 00 72 ba 13 00 37 00 00 00 ................C.......r...7...
13c20 8d ba 13 00 44 00 00 00 c5 ba 13 00 3e 00 00 00 0a bb 13 00 04 00 00 00 49 bb 13 00 12 00 00 00 ....D.......>...........I.......
13c40 4e bb 13 00 0c 00 00 00 61 bb 13 00 0b 00 00 00 6e bb 13 00 06 00 00 00 7a bb 13 00 8a 00 00 00 N.......a.......n.......z.......
13c60 81 bb 13 00 09 00 00 00 0c bc 13 00 13 00 00 00 16 bc 13 00 19 00 00 00 2a bc 13 00 45 00 00 00 ........................*...E...
13c80 44 bc 13 00 0b 00 00 00 8a bc 13 00 10 00 00 00 96 bc 13 00 03 00 00 00 a7 bc 13 00 3e 00 00 00 D...........................>...
13ca0 ab bc 13 00 0d 00 00 00 ea bc 13 00 56 00 00 00 f8 bc 13 00 0e 00 00 00 4f bd 13 00 0f 00 00 00 ............V...........O.......
13cc0 5e bd 13 00 08 00 00 00 6e bd 13 00 0f 00 00 00 77 bd 13 00 0e 00 00 00 87 bd 13 00 ba 00 00 00 ^.......n.......w...............
13ce0 96 bd 13 00 12 00 00 00 51 be 13 00 14 00 00 00 64 be 13 00 04 00 00 00 79 be 13 00 0e 01 00 00 ........Q.......d.......y.......
13d00 7e be 13 00 14 00 00 00 8d bf 13 00 6b 02 00 00 a2 bf 13 00 18 00 00 00 0e c2 13 00 0f 00 00 00 ~...........k...................
13d20 27 c2 13 00 14 00 00 00 37 c2 13 00 06 00 00 00 4c c2 13 00 0e 00 00 00 53 c2 13 00 5e 00 00 00 '.......7.......L.......S...^...
13d40 62 c2 13 00 07 00 00 00 c1 c2 13 00 04 00 00 00 c9 c2 13 00 07 00 00 00 ce c2 13 00 12 00 00 00 b...............................
13d60 d6 c2 13 00 46 00 00 00 e9 c2 13 00 05 00 00 00 30 c3 13 00 0b 00 00 00 36 c3 13 00 77 00 00 00 ....F...........0.......6...w...
13d80 42 c3 13 00 1b 00 00 00 ba c3 13 00 15 00 00 00 d6 c3 13 00 36 00 00 00 ec c3 13 00 0d 00 00 00 B...................6...........
13da0 23 c4 13 00 12 00 00 00 31 c4 13 00 0c 00 00 00 44 c4 13 00 65 00 00 00 51 c4 13 00 08 00 00 00 #.......1.......D...e...Q.......
13dc0 b7 c4 13 00 26 00 00 00 c0 c4 13 00 04 00 00 00 e7 c4 13 00 05 00 00 00 ec c4 13 00 01 00 00 00 ....&...........................
13de0 d8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 06 00 00 93 04 00 00 b0 09 00 00 46 0e 00 00 fc 0d 00 00 e0 10 00 00 ....................F...........
13e00 00 00 00 00 bc 11 00 00 8c 04 00 00 a4 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 12 00 00 4a 09 00 00 0e 05 00 00 ........................J.......
13e20 97 0a 00 00 61 02 00 00 63 0b 00 00 7a 12 00 00 a3 08 00 00 15 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....a...c...z...................
13e40 54 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 0b 00 00 b8 13 00 00 35 08 00 00 1b 0e 00 00 d1 06 00 00 T...................5...........
13e60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 08 00 00 a6 01 00 00 25 0e 00 00 68 06 00 00 8e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................%...h...........
13e80 03 08 00 00 b7 12 00 00 3a 12 00 00 18 12 00 00 29 0e 00 00 57 05 00 00 e1 08 00 00 db 00 00 00 ........:.......)...W...........
13ea0 e9 00 00 00 07 01 00 00 15 01 00 00 1b 01 00 00 23 01 00 00 29 01 00 00 31 01 00 00 33 01 00 00 ................#...)...1...3...
13ec0 35 01 00 00 77 0e 00 00 2a 10 00 00 2f 03 00 00 78 09 00 00 6c 00 00 00 e9 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 5...w...*.../...x...l...........
13ee0 46 06 00 00 7a 09 00 00 9e 07 00 00 7a 0d 00 00 81 05 00 00 20 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 F...z.......z...................
13f00 4b 0c 00 00 b2 12 00 00 1e 12 00 00 a8 11 00 00 0b 0c 00 00 ac 08 00 00 d1 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 K...............................
13f20 86 06 00 00 2a 01 00 00 64 01 00 00 3c 0d 00 00 ec 0a 00 00 76 08 00 00 07 0e 00 00 b9 08 00 00 ....*...d...<.......v...........
13f40 b4 06 00 00 48 0f 00 00 9e 0c 00 00 e4 11 00 00 c3 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 03 00 00 2d 0f 00 00 ....H...................L...-...
13f60 c2 06 00 00 ee 04 00 00 6f 02 00 00 69 11 00 00 5b 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 a3 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........o...i...[...............
13f80 00 00 00 00 58 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 07 00 00 27 13 00 00 d1 09 00 00 40 00 00 00 b0 05 00 00 ....X.......v...'.......@.......
13fa0 00 00 00 00 f6 06 00 00 c0 0c 00 00 2d 08 00 00 31 03 00 00 19 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 03 00 00 ............-...1...............
13fc0 e2 0b 00 00 4b 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 09 00 00 89 0f 00 00 6e 06 00 00 cc 07 00 00 ....K...................n.......
13fe0 4b 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 07 00 00 82 0b 00 00 1d 0c 00 00 4c 01 00 00 c6 11 00 00 K...........z...........L.......
14000 0a 13 00 00 44 08 00 00 f7 0d 00 00 10 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 13 00 00 21 12 00 00 ....D...................x...!...
14020 00 00 00 00 bc 09 00 00 25 0a 00 00 77 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 0b 00 00 5f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........%...w..........._.......
14040 80 10 00 00 1a 10 00 00 71 03 00 00 2a 03 00 00 b4 01 00 00 f2 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 0e 00 00 ........q...*...............#...
14060 2f 0d 00 00 3d 06 00 00 1d 04 00 00 4c 0d 00 00 6c 0b 00 00 f4 10 00 00 60 09 00 00 b6 00 00 00 /...=.......L...l.......`.......
14080 f5 0d 00 00 09 0a 00 00 7e 08 00 00 c5 0b 00 00 16 09 00 00 be 00 00 00 1a 02 00 00 ff 0b 00 00 ........~.......................
140a0 25 01 00 00 dd 01 00 00 49 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 00 00 00 db 0e 00 00 %.......I.......................
140c0 94 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 08 00 00 f6 0b 00 00 29 06 00 00 ............................)...
140e0 fc 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 10 00 00 6e 08 00 00 f6 0c 00 00 3b 07 00 00 ....................n.......;...
14100 7d 01 00 00 d9 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 0c 00 00 22 08 00 00 }..........................."...
14120 00 00 00 00 d4 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 11 00 00 bf 0d 00 00 d5 03 00 00 f2 0b 00 00 ................................
14140 02 0b 00 00 d5 00 00 00 d3 0a 00 00 66 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 04 00 00 9a 0c 00 00 38 04 00 00 ............f...............8...
14160 20 12 00 00 b7 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 06 00 00 60 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 07 00 00 2d 05 00 00 ............o...`...........-...
14180 52 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 0f 00 00 da 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 0a 00 00 f4 00 00 00 5d 11 00 00 R.......k...........2.......]...
141a0 c1 04 00 00 f1 09 00 00 5b 06 00 00 e2 09 00 00 ab 0d 00 00 6a 06 00 00 f7 09 00 00 e4 02 00 00 ........[...........j...........
141c0 1e 0f 00 00 ad 06 00 00 95 0c 00 00 e1 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 05 00 00 ................................
141e0 11 02 00 00 03 07 00 00 f1 11 00 00 a5 0b 00 00 c2 0c 00 00 64 09 00 00 80 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................d...........
14200 7e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 04 00 00 24 06 00 00 bb 01 00 00 38 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 01 00 00 ~...........$.......8...........
14220 bf 10 00 00 5e 00 00 00 3f 0c 00 00 79 06 00 00 9a 03 00 00 34 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 11 00 00 ....^...?...y.......4...........
14240 2d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 0e 00 00 5e 08 00 00 1f 0f 00 00 04 05 00 00 bc 07 00 00 ec 0b 00 00 -.......e...^...................
14260 4c 00 00 00 2b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 08 00 00 40 11 00 00 51 11 00 00 a0 0f 00 00 96 0c 00 00 L...+...........@...Q...........
14280 97 03 00 00 2d 04 00 00 81 00 00 00 7e 0c 00 00 ca 00 00 00 27 12 00 00 b0 03 00 00 52 0e 00 00 ....-.......~.......'.......R...
142a0 7d 07 00 00 d0 07 00 00 32 0c 00 00 6b 0d 00 00 4b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 02 00 00 9e 13 00 00 }.......2...k...K...............
142c0 00 00 00 00 3a 04 00 00 2b 0e 00 00 2a 04 00 00 d4 11 00 00 6f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 0e 00 00 ....:...+...*.......o.......7...
142e0 94 09 00 00 10 0d 00 00 19 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 12 00 00 e7 0a 00 00 df 0b 00 00 6a 09 00 00 ................(...........j...
14300 00 00 00 00 18 0e 00 00 87 0c 00 00 fe 07 00 00 a3 11 00 00 38 0f 00 00 ea 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................8...........
14320 00 00 00 00 90 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 7c 11 00 00 e3 07 00 00 78 10 00 00 4d 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............|.......x...M.......
14340 6c 11 00 00 42 13 00 00 af 08 00 00 91 11 00 00 c5 06 00 00 2b 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 09 00 00 l...B...............+...........
14360 8b 0c 00 00 c6 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 08 00 00 6d 0a 00 00 b0 10 00 00 3d 0b 00 00 cb 13 00 00 ................m.......=.......
14380 4b 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f2 0a 00 00 K...............................
143a0 c0 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 c8 0f 00 00 1c 0a 00 00 58 0c 00 00 d7 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 08 00 00 ................X...........o...
143c0 1c 07 00 00 6b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 0f 00 00 b3 0f 00 00 05 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 11 00 00 ....k.......d...................
143e0 00 00 00 00 73 05 00 00 13 03 00 00 19 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 10 00 00 ....s...............P...........
14400 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 12 00 00 f7 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 03 00 00 33 0f 00 00 7e 13 00 00 ........$...............3...~...
14420 8a 01 00 00 5a 0f 00 00 c4 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 06 00 00 a2 0e 00 00 a2 0a 00 00 ....Z...........................
14440 00 00 00 00 09 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 01 00 00 ea 11 00 00 4b 03 00 00 ............................K...
14460 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 10 00 00 2c 0c 00 00 61 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................q...,...a.......
14480 00 00 00 00 fb 08 00 00 93 13 00 00 36 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 13 00 00 00 13 00 00 fd 12 00 00 ............6.......&...........
144a0 e6 12 00 00 81 0a 00 00 cd 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 02 00 00 09 10 00 00 83 00 00 00 ................................
144c0 de 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 0c 00 00 de 06 00 00 82 05 00 00 5b 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 12 00 00 ....................[.......p...
144e0 6e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 07 00 00 3f 12 00 00 fd 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 05 00 00 68 07 00 00 n.......E...?...............h...
14500 71 07 00 00 5d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 09 00 00 c9 0f 00 00 de 05 00 00 ae 0b 00 00 45 0f 00 00 q...].......................E...
14520 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 08 00 00 0e 07 00 00 78 03 00 00 55 0d 00 00 88 00 00 00 bd 0a 00 00 ................x...U...........
14540 0a 02 00 00 b3 0a 00 00 f9 09 00 00 29 0d 00 00 f8 11 00 00 d8 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 0e 00 00 ............)...................
14560 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 01 00 00 d1 0c 00 00 ee 12 00 00 3e 0f 00 00 4a 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................>...J.......
14580 d5 09 00 00 97 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 09 00 00 64 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................6...d.......
145a0 11 0e 00 00 17 03 00 00 01 09 00 00 ac 0b 00 00 55 04 00 00 d3 04 00 00 29 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................U.......).......
145c0 00 00 00 00 7f 10 00 00 25 03 00 00 e5 08 00 00 10 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 07 00 00 ae 05 00 00 ........%.......................
145e0 43 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 12 00 00 18 0a 00 00 cd 0f 00 00 C...........3...................
14600 00 00 00 00 f2 01 00 00 d2 0e 00 00 e3 11 00 00 56 10 00 00 8d 04 00 00 b0 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................V...............
14620 00 00 00 00 48 13 00 00 0f 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 01 00 00 18 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 0b 00 00 ....H.......................h...
14640 43 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 0b 00 00 1c 00 00 00 C.......H.......................
14660 4a 00 00 00 31 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 J...1...................L.......
14680 b6 09 00 00 6c 0c 00 00 9e 03 00 00 37 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 12 00 00 ....l.......7.......4.......a...
146a0 7d 0b 00 00 98 08 00 00 8b 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 05 00 00 d1 0b 00 00 }.......................^.......
146c0 9a 02 00 00 dc 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 0f 00 00 34 0d 00 00 a5 0d 00 00 ........................4.......
146e0 00 00 00 00 2d 0d 00 00 9b 05 00 00 d4 05 00 00 4e 0d 00 00 43 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....-...........N...C...........
14700 8a 11 00 00 cd 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 0a 00 00 11 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................k...............
14720 74 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 02 00 00 d9 01 00 00 16 02 00 00 a4 13 00 00 t.......$.......................
14740 00 00 00 00 0c 05 00 00 bb 0f 00 00 96 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 09 00 00 2d 0a 00 00 ............................-...
14760 f3 01 00 00 6d 05 00 00 87 0a 00 00 fc 0e 00 00 88 0a 00 00 bd 01 00 00 92 07 00 00 b2 06 00 00 ....m...........................
14780 30 0e 00 00 55 09 00 00 61 08 00 00 d4 13 00 00 33 11 00 00 df 12 00 00 f6 01 00 00 2f 00 00 00 0...U...a.......3.........../...
147a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 11 00 00 c8 01 00 00 c5 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
147c0 c5 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 0e 00 00 37 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 03 00 00 e8 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............7...................
147e0 ce 0c 00 00 36 10 00 00 65 05 00 00 b7 01 00 00 b3 0c 00 00 5a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 04 00 00 ....6...e...........Z.......G...
14800 dd 0d 00 00 5c 07 00 00 0a 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 12 00 00 fb 01 00 00 8c 0c 00 00 ....\...............r...........
14820 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4a 05 00 00 bd 11 00 00 c4 0d 00 00 72 05 00 00 ec 09 00 00 ce 01 00 00 ........J...........r...........
14840 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 04 00 00 69 00 00 00 65 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 58 07 00 00 01 13 00 00 ............i...e.......X.......
14860 63 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 00 00 00 1d 10 00 00 74 0a 00 00 08 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 0c 00 00 c.......?.......t...............
14880 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 08 00 00 be 05 00 00 a9 0c 00 00 9e 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 08 00 00 ................................
148a0 00 00 00 00 41 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 0f 00 00 51 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 00 00 00 4a 02 00 00 ....A...........Q...........J...
148c0 00 00 00 00 59 10 00 00 e3 04 00 00 be 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 0a 00 00 52 0b 00 00 ....Y...................v...R...
148e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
14900 37 08 00 00 c3 0e 00 00 92 02 00 00 b4 08 00 00 32 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 06 00 00 64 04 00 00 7...............2...........d...
14920 00 00 00 00 b0 01 00 00 39 06 00 00 31 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e3 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........9...1...................
14940 00 00 00 00 b0 02 00 00 03 0f 00 00 0e 01 00 00 38 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................8...............
14960 49 09 00 00 f6 07 00 00 34 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 0e 00 00 dc 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 0e 00 00 I.......4.......................
14980 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 0b 00 00 70 06 00 00 42 11 00 00 6b 10 00 00 ........,...........p...B...k...
149a0 99 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 08 00 00 c5 0e 00 00 c5 05 00 00 bc 0e 00 00 51 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................Q.......
149c0 c1 12 00 00 e8 0f 00 00 45 02 00 00 7f 06 00 00 05 05 00 00 95 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 12 00 00 ........E.......................
149e0 24 05 00 00 5a 0e 00 00 ed 10 00 00 35 04 00 00 95 05 00 00 c8 0b 00 00 76 03 00 00 10 0b 00 00 $...Z.......5...........v.......
14a00 8b 08 00 00 ae 02 00 00 f0 0c 00 00 39 13 00 00 2c 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 19 0a 00 00 ............9...,...............
14a20 d3 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 0f 00 00 07 0f 00 00 08 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 0a 00 00 ............/...............'...
14a40 00 00 00 00 15 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 91 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 07 00 00 32 12 00 00 4b 07 00 00 ........................2...K...
14a60 78 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 04 00 00 36 08 00 00 69 0c 00 00 b6 13 00 00 23 05 00 00 5b 10 00 00 x...........6...i.......#...[...
14a80 11 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 03 00 00 92 0e 00 00 e6 08 00 00 ................................
14aa0 c3 07 00 00 46 04 00 00 d8 04 00 00 c2 0e 00 00 3e 06 00 00 af 0d 00 00 86 10 00 00 ed 12 00 00 ....F...........>...............
14ac0 9b 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 07 00 00 29 0c 00 00 d7 07 00 00 4e 12 00 00 b3 04 00 00 ee 00 00 00 ........R...).......N...........
14ae0 f9 00 00 00 fb 00 00 00 fd 00 00 00 fe 00 00 00 ff 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 01 01 00 00 03 01 00 00 ................................
14b00 04 01 00 00 5c 08 00 00 12 08 00 00 74 0b 00 00 43 05 00 00 b4 0d 00 00 57 0e 00 00 0a 01 00 00 ....\.......t...C.......W.......
14b20 0b 01 00 00 0c 01 00 00 0d 01 00 00 ec 01 00 00 ba 05 00 00 11 01 00 00 dc 0e 00 00 12 01 00 00 ................................
14b40 f3 12 00 00 40 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 04 00 00 84 07 00 00 c4 0c 00 00 65 13 00 00 52 00 00 00 ....@...................e...R...
14b60 ca 0b 00 00 e5 0d 00 00 0f 13 00 00 18 01 00 00 15 12 00 00 19 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 01 00 00 ................................
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14ba0 69 0b 00 00 20 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 01 00 00 b4 0a 00 00 22 01 00 00 4e 04 00 00 8f 0f 00 00 i...........!......."...N.......
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14be0 00 00 00 00 c1 10 00 00 a5 12 00 00 9d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 10 00 00 5e 07 00 00 b6 0f 00 00 ........................^.......
14c00 36 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 11 00 00 d4 08 00 00 2e 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 00 00 00 6...........0...................
14c20 27 07 00 00 2f 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 01 00 00 2d 01 00 00 0f 12 00 00 '.../.......K.......+...-.......
14c40 3e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 0e 00 00 6b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 04 00 00 7c 0b 00 00 32 01 00 00 >...........k...........|...2...
14c60 8e 0f 00 00 57 10 00 00 0c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 0c 00 00 ....W..........._...........\...
14c80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 10 00 00 d1 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 12 00 00 ........L.......................
14ca0 d4 12 00 00 5d 05 00 00 2f 02 00 00 64 12 00 00 d1 0a 00 00 aa 13 00 00 d9 13 00 00 e4 10 00 00 ....].../...d...................
14cc0 a3 09 00 00 49 0f 00 00 34 10 00 00 6c 09 00 00 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 0d 00 00 99 08 00 00 ....I...4...l...................
14ce0 a8 03 00 00 ff 07 00 00 b2 0d 00 00 46 13 00 00 ae 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............F...................
14d00 fa 09 00 00 28 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 0e 00 00 dc 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 09 00 00 7a 03 00 00 ....(.......r...............z...
14d20 22 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 05 00 00 1b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 "...............................
14d40 47 0d 00 00 c7 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 12 00 00 2b 07 00 00 19 06 00 00 e1 10 00 00 G...................+...........
14d60 e0 06 00 00 27 02 00 00 11 05 00 00 f5 06 00 00 91 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....'...........................
14d80 52 13 00 00 21 11 00 00 33 0a 00 00 c1 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 R...!...3...............V.......
14da0 00 00 00 00 b2 02 00 00 5a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 02 00 00 9d 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........Z.......................
14dc0 0b 0b 00 00 e0 08 00 00 2b 0c 00 00 44 11 00 00 dd 05 00 00 a4 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 0a 00 00 ........+...D...................
14de0 01 08 00 00 57 0a 00 00 57 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 0c 00 00 6a 04 00 00 0b 09 00 00 08 12 00 00 ....W...W...........j...........
14e00 88 08 00 00 8d 01 00 00 40 12 00 00 d4 0c 00 00 92 0b 00 00 5d 0c 00 00 5f 03 00 00 02 06 00 00 ........@...........]..._.......
14e20 9c 04 00 00 49 02 00 00 a4 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 08 00 00 35 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....I...........y...5...........
14e40 7d 08 00 00 2a 06 00 00 be 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 0e 00 00 af 02 00 00 d7 0b 00 00 }...*...........................
14e60 de 0f 00 00 5e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 11 00 00 ee 0a 00 00 f7 01 00 00 3f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....^...................?.......
14e80 b4 05 00 00 ec 08 00 00 c8 0e 00 00 27 0e 00 00 b2 11 00 00 d6 02 00 00 a0 06 00 00 eb 06 00 00 ............'...................
14ea0 5b 0a 00 00 0e 12 00 00 c4 06 00 00 47 11 00 00 6a 12 00 00 c5 04 00 00 51 01 00 00 56 05 00 00 [...........G...j.......Q...V...
14ec0 0b 03 00 00 69 10 00 00 28 04 00 00 90 08 00 00 43 0b 00 00 be 0a 00 00 55 06 00 00 17 0b 00 00 ....i...(.......C.......U.......
14ee0 e2 12 00 00 da 06 00 00 5e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 0c 00 00 f5 0a 00 00 e4 0b 00 00 ........^...........(...........
14f00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 0e 00 00 d8 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 0f 00 00 ................2...............
14f20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 10 00 00 a3 0b 00 00 44 06 00 00 b4 0c 00 00 eb 11 00 00 b6 12 00 00 ........t.......D...............
14f40 00 00 00 00 54 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 0b 00 00 ac 01 00 00 63 11 00 00 ....T.......H...............c...
14f60 67 06 00 00 82 02 00 00 e1 0c 00 00 40 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 09 00 00 87 0d 00 00 41 12 00 00 g...........@.......u.......A...
14f80 0a 03 00 00 89 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 07 00 00 ................]...........<...
14fa0 00 00 00 00 3e 05 00 00 e4 09 00 00 97 11 00 00 57 09 00 00 19 0e 00 00 8e 10 00 00 17 0f 00 00 ....>...........W...............
14fc0 00 00 00 00 85 11 00 00 1c 10 00 00 14 06 00 00 94 05 00 00 ba 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 05 00 00 ................................
14fe0 34 02 00 00 a2 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 07 00 00 c8 09 00 00 bf 03 00 00 6d 04 00 00 4...........................m...
15000 63 0f 00 00 e1 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 0e 00 00 1d 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 c...............................
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15040 80 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 03 00 00 12 06 00 00 ed 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 0c 00 00 ........l.......................
15060 7d 04 00 00 71 11 00 00 e9 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 11 00 00 15 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 0b 00 00 }...q...........................
15080 97 13 00 00 16 03 00 00 07 11 00 00 7e 12 00 00 d3 06 00 00 b8 04 00 00 35 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............~...........5.......
150a0 a2 03 00 00 d0 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 0e 00 00 c4 0e 00 00 b3 13 00 00 95 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
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15140 56 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 0b 00 00 35 06 00 00 d5 0b 00 00 09 13 00 00 ee 0e 00 00 54 06 00 00 V.......(...5...............T...
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151a0 0e 13 00 00 78 01 00 00 3a 03 00 00 e7 0b 00 00 97 09 00 00 d3 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 03 00 00 ....x...:.......................
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151e0 22 0f 00 00 53 10 00 00 d5 08 00 00 65 0c 00 00 3e 03 00 00 f2 03 00 00 e6 05 00 00 d3 11 00 00 "...S.......e...>...............
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15480 00 00 00 00 16 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 0f 00 00 00 42 10 00 00 b7 11 00 00 0e 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................B...............
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15520 00 00 00 00 82 09 00 00 5e 0f 00 00 c6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 02 00 00 c4 0a 00 00 c3 01 00 00 ........^.......................
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15560 3d 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 0e 00 00 12 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 04 00 00 =...............................
15580 63 09 00 00 6d 02 00 00 8a 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 0f 00 00 ba 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 df 00 00 00 c...m...........................
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156a0 71 04 00 00 f8 05 00 00 04 02 00 00 f6 03 00 00 7f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 q...............................
156c0 73 0b 00 00 7b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 0e 00 00 84 0e 00 00 8d 06 00 00 ea 06 00 00 f8 10 00 00 s...{.......]...................
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15740 00 00 00 00 61 0c 00 00 98 10 00 00 84 00 00 00 a7 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 13 00 00 ....a...........................
15760 e6 04 00 00 31 09 00 00 1d 12 00 00 45 0a 00 00 e7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 0d 00 00 d1 07 00 00 ....1.......E...........'.......
15780 23 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 0d 00 00 00 09 00 00 fd 0f 00 00 0d 0b 00 00 91 12 00 00 2d 03 00 00 #...........................-...
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157c0 4f 04 00 00 f5 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 10 00 00 d0 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 O.......................[.......
157e0 d8 11 00 00 a0 11 00 00 ec 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 0d 00 00 76 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................+...v...........
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15820 9b 0b 00 00 53 07 00 00 7b 11 00 00 92 10 00 00 93 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 0b 00 00 8c 0f 00 00 ....S...{...............T.......
15840 38 07 00 00 3f 07 00 00 a7 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 06 00 00 c2 0a 00 00 f3 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 8...?...........v...............
15860 9f 0d 00 00 cf 05 00 00 25 00 00 00 6c 04 00 00 b1 13 00 00 c9 03 00 00 f6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........%...l...................
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158a0 14 05 00 00 39 00 00 00 85 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 a7 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....9...........................
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158e0 17 01 00 00 61 09 00 00 41 05 00 00 db 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....a...A...........E...........
15900 00 00 00 00 89 0c 00 00 dc 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 08 00 00 f5 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 0a 00 00 ................................
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15960 b3 08 00 00 b6 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 07 00 00 1d 0d 00 00 e8 03 00 00 8b 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............b...................
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159a0 00 00 00 00 34 08 00 00 a6 0a 00 00 c0 0f 00 00 51 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 10 00 00 2c 02 00 00 ....4...........Q...........,...
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159e0 f1 0f 00 00 eb 04 00 00 17 13 00 00 33 03 00 00 b5 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............3...................
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15ac0 28 11 00 00 db 04 00 00 da 0b 00 00 8d 12 00 00 0c 02 00 00 7d 03 00 00 4f 01 00 00 1e 07 00 00 (...................}...O.......
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15b00 d9 04 00 00 e0 0b 00 00 dd 0c 00 00 e3 0e 00 00 74 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 03 00 00 49 0d 00 00 ................t...........I...
15b20 93 0c 00 00 05 00 00 00 b8 0c 00 00 a1 0c 00 00 a4 0d 00 00 75 01 00 00 1b 06 00 00 55 07 00 00 ....................u.......U...
15b40 1c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 02 00 00 1e 01 00 00 75 04 00 00 67 05 00 00 ........(...............u...g...
15b60 df 03 00 00 60 02 00 00 62 0c 00 00 14 0a 00 00 18 0d 00 00 69 04 00 00 69 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....`...b...........i...i.......
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15c80 89 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 04 00 00 ad 00 00 00 36 02 00 00 30 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................6...0.......
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15e20 17 11 00 00 20 0e 00 00 37 04 00 00 ee 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 09 00 00 0a 09 00 00 ........7.......................
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15e80 3b 04 00 00 0c 09 00 00 18 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ;...............................
15ea0 00 00 00 00 8c 0e 00 00 5e 13 00 00 65 0b 00 00 c0 10 00 00 27 01 00 00 51 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........^...e.......'...Q.......
15ec0 b1 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 11 00 00 b2 03 00 00 aa 0e 00 00 6e 02 00 00 f2 10 00 00 71 02 00 00 ....................n.......q...
15ee0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 07 00 00 b9 0a 00 00 80 08 00 00 d2 0c 00 00 ................j...............
15f00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 0a 00 00 86 13 00 00 fb 04 00 00 ........m...........6...........
15f20 00 00 00 00 9e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 0b 00 00 32 04 00 00 8d 0b 00 00 ....................B...2.......
15f40 51 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 10 00 00 c2 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 Q...........g...................
15f60 39 05 00 00 8f 02 00 00 aa 04 00 00 8e 0d 00 00 1b 0b 00 00 41 00 00 00 0d 0c 00 00 bb 06 00 00 9...................A...........
15f80 af 0a 00 00 d1 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 00 00 00 eb 0f 00 00 67 0e 00 00 ae 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................g...........
15fa0 18 03 00 00 17 09 00 00 b0 11 00 00 14 13 00 00 e0 0c 00 00 c2 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 01 00 00 ................................
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15fe0 ae 04 00 00 37 09 00 00 a9 04 00 00 28 06 00 00 cf 13 00 00 3a 00 00 00 fd 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....7.......(.......:...........
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16020 00 00 00 00 aa 06 00 00 55 08 00 00 22 0b 00 00 72 0a 00 00 7d 12 00 00 40 0c 00 00 87 11 00 00 ........U..."...r...}...@.......
16040 ef 08 00 00 04 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 74 08 00 00 e4 00 00 00 57 02 00 00 11 11 00 00 ac 03 00 00 ............t.......W...........
16060 00 00 00 00 fa 10 00 00 e5 01 00 00 d2 11 00 00 ad 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 07 02 00 00 22 06 00 00 ............................"...
16080 be 01 00 00 1f 0b 00 00 14 0f 00 00 84 02 00 00 81 0b 00 00 07 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 09 00 00 ................................
160a0 00 00 00 00 e8 0a 00 00 6a 00 00 00 90 02 00 00 9d 05 00 00 99 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 c9 02 00 00 ........j.......................
160c0 3b 12 00 00 45 09 00 00 dc 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 00 00 00 ;...E...........................
160e0 0c 11 00 00 82 13 00 00 d9 0a 00 00 67 13 00 00 8f 10 00 00 61 00 00 00 8f 0c 00 00 17 08 00 00 ............g.......a...........
16100 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 01 00 00 58 04 00 00 a3 0d 00 00 f8 0d 00 00 ........+...........X...........
16120 00 00 00 00 d9 06 00 00 71 0e 00 00 6e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 04 00 00 cd 08 00 00 ........q...n...........9.......
16140 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 76 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d 11 00 00 6e 0b 00 00 5f 04 00 00 ............v.......-...n..._...
16160 00 00 00 00 f6 00 00 00 b0 0b 00 00 25 0c 00 00 d6 12 00 00 40 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 00 00 00 ............%.......@.......w...
16180 58 0e 00 00 73 0e 00 00 59 01 00 00 d0 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 11 00 00 X...s...Y...........8...........
161a0 87 05 00 00 33 00 00 00 44 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 12 00 00 99 0d 00 00 ee 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....3...D.......................
161c0 e6 0f 00 00 ba 12 00 00 7b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........{...............q.......
161e0 67 0a 00 00 7a 05 00 00 f4 07 00 00 97 08 00 00 92 0a 00 00 cb 0a 00 00 95 0a 00 00 45 08 00 00 g...z.......................E...
16200 66 0b 00 00 b9 04 00 00 7c 0c 00 00 57 08 00 00 d5 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 11 00 00 81 01 00 00 f.......|...W...................
16220 00 00 00 00 c6 13 00 00 26 10 00 00 37 02 00 00 95 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 29 05 00 00 35 11 00 00 ........&...7...........)...5...
16240 30 0c 00 00 e0 02 00 00 38 0e 00 00 5b 0b 00 00 98 0f 00 00 cf 0b 00 00 cb 04 00 00 62 08 00 00 0.......8...[...............b...
16260 cd 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 07 00 00 c1 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 cd 0e 00 00 ........W.......................
16280 00 00 00 00 dc 04 00 00 e3 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 0d 00 00 ................................
162a0 8d 00 00 00 02 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 01 00 00 62 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 2a 00 00 00 ....................b.......*...
162c0 5c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 13 00 00 45 05 00 00 6a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 \...........E...j...............
162e0 92 0d 00 00 33 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 0e 00 00 91 0d 00 00 c1 0e 00 00 f4 0f 00 00 2f 10 00 00 ....3.......f.............../...
16300 35 0f 00 00 d7 0c 00 00 aa 07 00 00 be 11 00 00 64 0d 00 00 a1 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5...............d...............
16320 0f 0c 00 00 42 0c 00 00 b0 06 00 00 3a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 08 00 00 ....B.......:......._...........
16340 00 00 00 00 ec 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 d1 0e 00 00 5a 11 00 00 e7 0c 00 00 44 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................Z.......D.......
16360 00 00 00 00 c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 63 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 0c 00 00 5a 10 00 00 ................c...........Z...
16380 00 00 00 00 43 0c 00 00 01 0a 00 00 70 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 08 00 00 53 0d 00 00 ....C.......p...........L...S...
163a0 aa 08 00 00 aa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 08 00 00 87 0b 00 00 3c 0b 00 00 d8 00 00 00 9e 0a 00 00 ............q.......<...........
163c0 74 11 00 00 b5 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 11 00 00 07 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 05 00 00 t...........................w...
163e0 00 00 00 00 eb 09 00 00 57 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 12 00 00 49 0a 00 00 a3 03 00 00 9c 00 00 00 ........W.......x...I...........
16400 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 08 00 00 7f 0b 00 00 17 0a 00 00 02 0f 00 00 ea 05 00 00 bd 05 00 00 ................................
16420 ed 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 0b 00 00 5b 07 00 00 d0 13 00 00 ....................w...[.......
16440 2a 07 00 00 ae 00 00 00 b0 0a 00 00 fc 10 00 00 1a 04 00 00 db 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 66 13 00 00 *...........................f...
16460 aa 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 0a 00 00 22 09 00 00 ........................L..."...
16480 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 0a 00 00 4d 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 08 00 00 59 0a 00 00 ........1...M...............Y...
164a0 00 00 00 00 1e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 12 00 00 10 0c 00 00 4b 0a 00 00 6a 03 00 00 85 0c 00 00 ....................K...j.......
164c0 39 0d 00 00 14 03 00 00 a2 06 00 00 da 04 00 00 9d 12 00 00 e5 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9...............................
164e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 03 00 00 26 02 00 00 3e 0d 00 00 88 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................&...>...........
16500 ff 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 0d 00 00 78 00 00 00 c5 02 00 00 a3 05 00 00 5e 0e 00 00 ................x...........^...
16520 3b 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 03 00 00 4f 0a 00 00 c9 00 00 00 34 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ;...........B...O.......4.......
16540 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 11 00 00 c2 0f 00 00 2e 06 00 00 3f 11 00 00 cd 03 00 00 ce 0e 00 00 ....................?...........
16560 00 00 00 00 b7 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 25 13 00 00 ............................%...
16580 00 00 00 00 18 0b 00 00 2e 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 b2 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 03 00 00 c3 08 00 00 ................................
165a0 00 00 00 00 da 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 12 00 00 a5 08 00 00 f8 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 0a 00 00 ............................\...
165c0 ba 0f 00 00 40 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c1 08 00 00 ....@...........&...............
165e0 0b 0f 00 00 70 0d 00 00 ff 10 00 00 92 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 0f 00 00 b5 06 00 00 ....p...........................
16600 d1 05 00 00 d1 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 0d 00 00 45 0e 00 00 19 0f 00 00 b4 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................E...............
16620 9f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 0f 00 00 06 01 00 00 2a 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........U...............*.......
16640 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 02 00 00 98 0e 00 00 dc 00 00 00 e4 08 00 00 91 10 00 00 20 10 00 00 ........(.......................
16660 cb 01 00 00 d4 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 03 00 00 96 00 00 00 d5 11 00 00 1d 00 00 00 57 0f 00 00 ............................W...
16680 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 10 00 00 07 0d 00 00 fa 04 00 00 92 01 00 00 44 0b 00 00 9e 0d 00 00 ........................D.......
166a0 ce 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 00 00 00 32 0d 00 00 8e 01 00 00 ........................2.......
166c0 dd 09 00 00 d6 13 00 00 65 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4f 02 00 00 90 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........e...........O...........
166e0 8a 12 00 00 2a 11 00 00 ef 0a 00 00 21 13 00 00 c7 0b 00 00 a4 11 00 00 57 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....*.......!...........W.......
16700 00 00 00 00 a7 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 09 00 00 63 01 00 00 ae 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 00 00 00 ............n...c...........b...
16720 7f 0a 00 00 d7 0e 00 00 44 0f 00 00 8f 0d 00 00 7a 10 00 00 cf 11 00 00 68 0c 00 00 f1 0a 00 00 ........D.......z.......h.......
16740 b2 04 00 00 e2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 03 00 00 1a 0d 00 00 c1 0d 00 00 89 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
16760 fa 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 02 00 00 9c 08 00 00 d6 00 00 00 ....................l...........
16780 00 00 00 00 e8 0e 00 00 c9 04 00 00 34 0f 00 00 53 01 00 00 35 0d 00 00 1e 0d 00 00 67 02 00 00 ............4...S...5.......g...
167a0 00 00 00 00 fd 01 00 00 91 08 00 00 3f 01 00 00 99 13 00 00 39 03 00 00 02 0c 00 00 1b 04 00 00 ............?.......9...........
167c0 5c 05 00 00 37 05 00 00 62 02 00 00 b6 08 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 \...7...b.......................
167e0 4f 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 c2 0d 00 00 3c 11 00 00 O.......o.......,...........<...
16800 be 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 0a 00 00 09 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 28 01 00 00 76 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................(...v.......
16820 83 08 00 00 33 0d 00 00 28 07 00 00 23 10 00 00 5f 0b 00 00 ab 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....3...(...#..._...............
16840 68 12 00 00 50 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 11 00 00 79 10 00 00 23 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 05 00 00 h...P...........y...#...........
16860 3e 04 00 00 e2 0f 00 00 a2 0b 00 00 49 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 13 00 00 f5 0e 00 00 a2 05 00 00 >...........I...................
16880 fc 06 00 00 90 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 20 0c 00 00 ................................
168a0 cd 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 12 00 00 03 13 00 00 c5 07 00 00 84 09 00 00 ed 0e 00 00 19 09 00 00 ................................
168c0 79 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 0d 00 00 19 03 00 00 44 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 01 00 00 4a 04 00 00 y...............D...........J...
168e0 00 00 00 00 7c 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 de 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc 04 00 00 47 0e 00 00 ....|.......................G...
16900 9a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 0c 00 00 d6 04 00 00 4d 02 00 00 20 03 00 00 85 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................M...............
16920 2b 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 0c 0a 00 00 87 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 71 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 +...................q...........
16940 00 00 00 00 a1 09 00 00 60 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 0a 00 00 1a 0a 00 00 ........`......."......._.......
16960 52 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 01 00 00 ab 05 00 00 R.......................V.......
16980 26 01 00 00 95 01 00 00 75 00 00 00 14 0d 00 00 7d 0c 00 00 7f 11 00 00 7b 0f 00 00 0c 0f 00 00 &.......u.......}.......{.......
169a0 00 00 00 00 56 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 10 00 00 98 05 00 00 ....V...................j.......
169c0 00 00 00 00 d0 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 09 00 00 7d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............m.......Z...}.......
169e0 88 06 00 00 27 03 00 00 3e 11 00 00 ed 00 00 00 b9 00 00 00 3d 0f 00 00 b9 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....'...>...........=...........
16a00 00 00 00 00 72 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 12 00 00 1c 11 00 00 4b 02 00 00 ....r.......................K...
16a20 76 13 00 00 2a 0b 00 00 61 0a 00 00 f0 0a 00 00 9a 06 00 00 f0 10 00 00 1a 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 v...*...a.......................
16a40 00 00 00 00 56 11 00 00 fe 05 00 00 0c 0b 00 00 5a 03 00 00 68 11 00 00 3d 02 00 00 00 0d 00 00 ....V...........Z...h...=.......
16a60 54 12 00 00 46 02 00 00 24 10 00 00 3a 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 6a 0b 00 00 b4 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 T...F...$...:.......j...........
16a80 ef 0d 00 00 a4 12 00 00 3c 00 00 00 4d 05 00 00 53 02 00 00 27 0c 00 00 4d 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........<...M...S...'...M.......
16aa0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 34 06 00 00 f4 0a 00 00 db 10 00 00 e8 12 00 00 f2 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........4.......................
16ac0 13 0e 00 00 27 06 00 00 db 0a 00 00 3c 04 00 00 78 0e 00 00 d2 08 00 00 c7 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....'.......<...x...............
16ae0 47 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 52 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 07 00 00 13 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 G.......R.......................
16b00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 06 00 00 89 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 03 00 00 ................_...............
16b20 97 06 00 00 a0 0c 00 00 b2 05 00 00 6c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 a8 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............l...................
16b40 4e 13 00 00 8e 12 00 00 59 11 00 00 41 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 0b 00 00 eb 0e 00 00 4c 0e 00 00 N.......Y...A...............L...
16b60 00 00 00 00 d1 04 00 00 63 04 00 00 96 0f 00 00 9f 07 00 00 f9 03 00 00 fd 11 00 00 ed 01 00 00 ........c.......................
16b80 67 08 00 00 6b 03 00 00 e7 04 00 00 83 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 0f 00 00 g...k...............a...........
16ba0 23 11 00 00 c9 12 00 00 07 03 00 00 21 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 0c 00 00 dd 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 #...........!.......P...........
16bc0 00 00 00 00 ef 00 00 00 3b 00 00 00 66 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 08 00 00 8e 0b 00 00 ........;...f...................
16be0 00 00 00 00 7b 0a 00 00 4e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ac 00 00 00 64 0c 00 00 29 11 00 00 1d 0e 00 00 ....{...N...........d...).......
16c00 49 0b 00 00 d9 09 00 00 f8 12 00 00 1a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 07 00 00 59 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 I.......................Y.......
16c20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 13 00 00 40 03 00 00 ae 10 00 00 54 10 00 00 24 08 00 00 ea 0d 00 00 ............@.......T...$.......
16c40 6d 0c 00 00 cb 07 00 00 8e 13 00 00 c3 06 00 00 04 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 89 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 m...............................
16c60 f2 08 00 00 79 07 00 00 76 02 00 00 42 05 00 00 cc 05 00 00 cb 02 00 00 11 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....y...v...B...................
16c80 b7 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 10 00 00 70 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 0d 00 00 14 02 00 00 ............>...p...............
16ca0 2f 13 00 00 2f 0e 00 00 5d 00 00 00 4a 0d 00 00 b0 0f 00 00 c9 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 13 00 00 /.../...]...J...............u...
16cc0 fb 09 00 00 38 0b 00 00 f7 0b 00 00 4f 06 00 00 56 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....8.......O...V...............
16ce0 00 00 00 00 9b 07 00 00 f4 01 00 00 cc 0f 00 00 48 05 00 00 d5 0a 00 00 6d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................H.......m.......
16d00 bb 0e 00 00 18 05 00 00 21 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 01 00 00 e4 03 00 00 94 01 00 00 4c 07 00 00 ........!...................L...
16d20 5c 09 00 00 94 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 04 00 00 3e 0b 00 00 60 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 \...............>...`...........
16d40 fd 09 00 00 34 13 00 00 9e 04 00 00 1f 03 00 00 f6 09 00 00 d0 0f 00 00 12 02 00 00 0f 0b 00 00 ....4...........................
16d60 16 05 00 00 83 13 00 00 fa 03 00 00 86 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 57 13 00 00 81 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................W...........
16d80 29 12 00 00 b3 10 00 00 3d 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 4d 0e 00 00 b9 13 00 00 70 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 ).......=.......M.......p.......
16da0 5c 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 05 00 00 fa 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 \...........!...........u.......
16dc0 f6 0f 00 00 f3 04 00 00 5c 11 00 00 95 12 00 00 4f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........\.......O...............
16de0 6b 0b 00 00 c9 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 04 00 00 7f 05 00 00 8c 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 10 00 00 k...........................7...
16e00 a3 13 00 00 06 0c 00 00 e1 06 00 00 ca 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 00 00 00 02 03 00 00 a5 05 00 00 ................................
16e20 00 00 00 00 18 0f 00 00 25 11 00 00 3c 02 00 00 2c 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 98 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........%...<...,...............
16e40 00 00 00 00 90 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 09 00 00 01 10 00 00 9a 0e 00 00 06 0f 00 00 ................................
16e60 65 0f 00 00 98 00 00 00 cf 0e 00 00 17 10 00 00 05 0e 00 00 74 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 48 07 00 00 e...................t.......H...
16e80 24 02 00 00 8b 0d 00 00 75 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 11 00 00 89 0d 00 00 21 07 00 00 $.......u...................!...
16ea0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 0f 00 00 15 06 00 00 70 0a 00 00 ............................p...
16ec0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 af 12 00 00 88 02 00 00 72 0d 00 00 33 06 00 00 cb 09 00 00 ....................r...3.......
16ee0 6a 13 00 00 c3 00 00 00 77 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 0d 00 00 03 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 05 00 00 j.......w...................`...
16f00 0c 07 00 00 52 09 00 00 fd 0d 00 00 b6 01 00 00 7e 0d 00 00 9d 06 00 00 0f 05 00 00 6d 13 00 00 ....R...........~...........m...
16f20 5f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 0e 00 00 32 06 00 00 6e 13 00 00 f7 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 _...........2...n...............
16f40 fe 03 00 00 00 0a 00 00 4f 0d 00 00 45 11 00 00 34 0e 00 00 1e 10 00 00 e9 0e 00 00 9b 02 00 00 ........O...E...4...............
16f60 e9 11 00 00 ce 0a 00 00 e2 10 00 00 a9 13 00 00 fa 0c 00 00 6b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 04 00 00 ....................k...........
16f80 e3 0d 00 00 de 0c 00 00 a3 06 00 00 52 0d 00 00 b0 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 0a 00 00 ............R...................
16fa0 2e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 0c 00 00 c8 07 00 00 e6 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 0c 00 00 ............................[...
16fc0 60 0b 00 00 1a 08 00 00 bf 0c 00 00 c8 00 00 00 3f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b7 04 00 00 `...............?...............
16fe0 81 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 0b 00 00 9c 07 00 00 e6 07 00 00 97 0d 00 00 89 06 00 00 ................................
17000 46 11 00 00 e3 12 00 00 56 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 0e 0b 00 00 79 01 00 00 c3 02 00 00 9b 0c 00 00 F.......V...........y...........
17020 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 03 00 00 96 06 00 00 c7 04 00 00 b0 00 00 00 db 0f 00 00 e9 0c 00 00 ................................
17040 00 00 00 00 cc 0d 00 00 17 0e 00 00 f4 08 00 00 89 02 00 00 36 0e 00 00 82 07 00 00 29 09 00 00 ....................6.......)...
17060 bb 10 00 00 e7 06 00 00 85 00 00 00 05 04 00 00 d2 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
17080 00 00 00 00 cc 0c 00 00 03 05 00 00 cb 0c 00 00 b3 0b 00 00 8e 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 13 00 00 ............................p...
170a0 d8 0c 00 00 23 0b 00 00 26 11 00 00 80 04 00 00 41 0d 00 00 67 0f 00 00 fb 06 00 00 7c 07 00 00 ....#...&.......A...g.......|...
170c0 3b 11 00 00 8a 10 00 00 7e 05 00 00 f5 0f 00 00 2d 13 00 00 b6 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 0e 00 00 ;.......~.......-...............
170e0 83 0d 00 00 d6 0d 00 00 5f 01 00 00 19 13 00 00 14 04 00 00 ff 0f 00 00 ef 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........_.......................
17100 20 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 07 00 00 bb 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............N...........P.......
17120 91 0f 00 00 3f 08 00 00 e0 0a 00 00 e5 0e 00 00 15 04 00 00 5c 01 00 00 26 05 00 00 d9 05 00 00 ....?...............\...&.......
17140 00 00 00 00 2a 0a 00 00 1c 03 00 00 5a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 10 00 00 ....*.......Z...............{...
17160 8a 13 00 00 05 08 00 00 78 07 00 00 79 12 00 00 bc 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 11 00 00 5c 06 00 00 ........x...y...............\...
17180 00 00 00 00 44 13 00 00 55 00 00 00 08 08 00 00 36 0d 00 00 2d 02 00 00 ba 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....D...U.......6...-...........
171a0 00 00 00 00 ca 04 00 00 d3 01 00 00 22 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 cb 03 00 00 48 04 00 00 32 08 00 00 ............"...........H...2...
171c0 3e 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 db 0c 00 00 ea 0c 00 00 b0 04 00 00 0b 08 00 00 2e 0d 00 00 >...............................
171e0 97 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 77 08 00 00 56 04 00 00 f0 02 00 00 94 0f 00 00 2e 07 00 00 71 06 00 00 ........w...V...............q...
17200 63 03 00 00 0a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 02 00 00 83 05 00 00 2d 09 00 00 95 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 c...........#.......-...........
17220 8a 05 00 00 28 0e 00 00 3b 03 00 00 9b 0a 00 00 82 06 00 00 4a 0a 00 00 8b 07 00 00 0c 03 00 00 ....(...;...........J...........
17240 00 00 00 00 3c 0f 00 00 af 11 00 00 27 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 26 0d 00 00 ca 07 00 00 31 0e 00 00 ....<.......'.......&.......1...
17260 00 00 00 00 61 0f 00 00 69 05 00 00 f3 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 09 00 00 4a 10 00 00 d2 12 00 00 ....a...i...........5...J.......
17280 2c 10 00 00 f8 03 00 00 a7 06 00 00 ab 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 32 07 00 00 7d 05 00 00 74 0f 00 00 ,...................2...}...t...
172a0 e7 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 00 00 00 ea 07 00 00 fd 0b 00 00 2b 0b 00 00 95 10 00 00 fb 03 00 00 ....................+...........
172c0 8c 0d 00 00 de 0d 00 00 15 11 00 00 89 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 21 09 00 00 ca 11 00 00 ........................!.......
172e0 00 00 00 00 3c 06 00 00 0b 04 00 00 8d 11 00 00 8e 0e 00 00 11 07 00 00 73 03 00 00 1b 0f 00 00 ....<...................s.......
17300 05 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 10 00 00 19 10 00 00 ........K.......................
17320 ca 03 00 00 09 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 0b 00 00 ff 03 00 00 5f 05 00 00 ....................G......._...
17340 00 04 00 00 26 00 00 00 01 04 00 00 c6 01 00 00 10 02 00 00 c5 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 82 11 00 00 ....&...........................
17360 ac 09 00 00 e8 01 00 00 1d 11 00 00 95 0f 00 00 eb 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 07 00 00 70 04 00 00 ............................p...
17380 00 00 00 00 75 03 00 00 8c 12 00 00 be 13 00 00 49 00 00 00 4f 05 00 00 64 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....u...........I...O...d.......
173a0 eb 0b 00 00 86 0b 00 00 28 10 00 00 c8 03 00 00 5a 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 03 00 00 b1 08 00 00 ........(.......Z...............
173c0 00 00 00 00 51 08 00 00 6b 0c 00 00 36 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ca 06 00 00 02 13 00 00 32 02 00 00 ....Q...k...6...............2...
173e0 25 07 00 00 b0 12 00 00 62 13 00 00 aa 03 00 00 b3 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 d3 05 00 00 e6 02 00 00 %.......b.......................
17400 37 0b 00 00 84 06 00 00 91 04 00 00 79 02 00 00 ff 06 00 00 aa 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7...........y...................
17420 00 00 00 00 71 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 05 00 00 ....q...........h...............
17440 bc 04 00 00 af 10 00 00 67 0c 00 00 f7 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 e4 06 00 00 af 13 00 00 32 11 00 00 ........g...................2...
17460 08 0a 00 00 ac 06 00 00 fa 0b 00 00 53 03 00 00 c9 05 00 00 cd 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............S...................
17480 cd 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 0a 00 00 ff 01 00 00 f1 0b 00 00 dc 0b 00 00 ........1.......................
174a0 ae 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ba 09 00 00 b2 0b 00 00 85 0e 00 00 99 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 87 02 00 00 ................................
174c0 00 00 00 00 9c 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c 13 00 00 c0 06 00 00 63 0a 00 00 5e 12 00 00 ................\.......c...^...
174e0 5d 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 70 0b 00 00 30 0f 00 00 44 01 00 00 87 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ]...........p...0...D...........
17500 95 03 00 00 e9 01 00 00 3f 09 00 00 fa 05 00 00 46 07 00 00 bf 09 00 00 e3 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........?.......F...............
17520 69 06 00 00 91 0a 00 00 4e 0e 00 00 e8 08 00 00 bd 02 00 00 47 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 0f 00 00 i.......N...........G.......r...
17540 81 0f 00 00 c9 13 00 00 d3 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 06 00 00 df 09 00 00 f4 11 00 00 d3 0d 00 00 ................r...............
17560 0d 11 00 00 b9 07 00 00 9b 08 00 00 f4 03 00 00 b5 10 00 00 39 0c 00 00 cf 0f 00 00 38 03 00 00 ....................9.......8...
17580 b3 0d 00 00 49 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 c5 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 06 00 00 fd 07 00 00 75 0a 00 00 ....I.......................u...
175a0 a0 10 00 00 42 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 09 02 00 00 82 08 00 00 8b 01 00 00 58 01 00 00 ef 10 00 00 ....B...................X.......
175c0 28 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 02 00 00 62 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 04 00 00 3e 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 (...........b...........>.......
175e0 00 00 00 00 9a 0d 00 00 63 02 00 00 61 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 78 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........c...a...........x.......
17600 69 0a 00 00 3a 11 00 00 6b 09 00 00 97 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 9b 13 00 00 i...:...k.......................
17620 c3 0d 00 00 66 08 00 00 b8 08 00 00 7e 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 10 00 00 ....f.......~...................
17640 00 00 00 00 4e 03 00 00 18 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 07 00 00 b2 10 00 00 a8 10 00 00 9c 12 00 00 ....N...........................
17660 87 08 00 00 74 0e 00 00 ea 0b 00 00 ad 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5e 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....t...................^.......
17680 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 00 00 00 44 07 00 00 39 0e 00 00 5f 0e 00 00 bf 0b 00 00 ................D...9..._.......
176a0 63 0c 00 00 aa 10 00 00 b3 01 00 00 ba 10 00 00 57 04 00 00 1b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 eb 01 00 00 c...............W...............
176c0 08 0e 00 00 40 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 02 00 00 6a 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....@.......e...........j.......
176e0 b5 05 00 00 29 08 00 00 d5 02 00 00 05 0f 00 00 86 0a 00 00 7e 0f 00 00 13 0a 00 00 18 0c 00 00 ....)...............~...........
17700 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3d 08 00 00 2d 0c 00 00 0b 12 00 00 96 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........=...-...................
17720 1f 05 00 00 de 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 03 00 00 a6 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 09 00 00 73 06 00 00 ............................s...
17740 11 0b 00 00 3c 05 00 00 47 0f 00 00 a0 09 00 00 99 06 00 00 e4 0c 00 00 99 07 00 00 9e 08 00 00 ....<...G.......................
17760 00 00 00 00 d9 0e 00 00 0a 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d6 0a 00 00 9f 05 00 00 db 0b 00 00 20 13 00 00 ................................
17780 7a 11 00 00 05 13 00 00 03 02 00 00 20 04 00 00 72 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 37 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 z...............r.......7.......
177a0 3b 0d 00 00 da 11 00 00 d6 05 00 00 e9 0b 00 00 36 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7e 01 00 00 ;...............6...........~...
177c0 10 05 00 00 b8 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 9a 07 00 00 45 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 0c 00 00 d6 07 00 00 ................E...............
177e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 12 00 00 34 00 00 00 7a 02 00 00 ac 0c 00 00 7c 0d 00 00 6c 10 00 00 ............4...z.......|...l...
17800 03 11 00 00 ca 09 00 00 15 00 00 00 59 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 86 11 00 00 51 09 00 00 ab 0c 00 00 ............Y...........Q.......
17820 d7 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 0b 00 00 54 0c 00 00 da 09 00 00 8e 0a 00 00 8a 08 00 00 ................T...............
17840 59 00 00 00 ab 08 00 00 e4 05 00 00 08 00 00 00 45 0d 00 00 f9 12 00 00 cb 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 Y...............E...............
17860 00 00 00 00 9b 09 00 00 a5 06 00 00 a1 0e 00 00 f3 10 00 00 99 0e 00 00 d3 07 00 00 0a 06 00 00 ................................
17880 00 00 00 00 b9 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ae 11 00 00 24 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................$...............
178a0 00 00 00 00 72 02 00 00 b9 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 10 00 00 75 0b 00 00 c3 12 00 00 ....r...............N...u.......
178c0 78 04 00 00 09 0f 00 00 76 09 00 00 6d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 x.......v...m.......;...........
178e0 8f 0e 00 00 d7 0a 00 00 5c 0d 00 00 42 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 03 00 00 98 01 00 00 c9 0d 00 00 ........\...B...................
17900 73 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 f5 08 00 00 88 04 00 00 89 01 00 00 1a 12 00 00 06 13 00 00 33 12 00 00 s...........................3...
17920 40 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 0b 00 00 ab 04 00 00 11 0d 00 00 b2 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 12 00 00 @...........................i...
17940 0a 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 0a 00 00 20 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 5a 0d 00 00 ................b...........Z...
17960 36 0f 00 00 99 0f 00 00 a6 04 00 00 fc 09 00 00 79 0c 00 00 7e 11 00 00 bf 00 00 00 e9 07 00 00 6...............y...~...........
17980 28 03 00 00 26 06 00 00 1a 13 00 00 63 10 00 00 ba 07 00 00 38 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 01 00 00 (...&.......c.......8...........
179a0 9f 00 00 00 30 10 00 00 e6 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 08 00 00 2a 05 00 00 70 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....0...............*...p.......
179c0 7f 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 12 00 00 3a 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bb 13 00 00 ................:...............
179e0 34 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 73 10 00 00 a9 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 17 12 00 00 ed 08 00 00 03 04 00 00 4.......s.......................
17a00 e0 07 00 00 46 0c 00 00 eb 02 00 00 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....F...................].......
17a20 43 13 00 00 52 0c 00 00 9a 12 00 00 25 12 00 00 d7 04 00 00 a7 04 00 00 33 09 00 00 0e 06 00 00 C...R.......%...........3.......
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17a80 88 0b 00 00 ff 05 00 00 83 02 00 00 bd 0e 00 00 b7 0b 00 00 58 0f 00 00 d3 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................X...........
17aa0 56 09 00 00 29 0a 00 00 b2 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 e2 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 d0 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 V...)...........................
17ac0 f9 02 00 00 6d 10 00 00 12 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 b1 01 00 00 a3 0f 00 00 30 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....m...................0.......
17ae0 1d 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 08 00 00 32 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9f 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........k...2...................
17b00 38 11 00 00 41 02 00 00 0f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 02 00 00 8...A.........../...............
17b20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 02 00 00 ................................
17b40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 09 00 00 b4 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 c4 12 00 00 7e 03 00 00 c8 08 00 00 ........................~.......
17b60 f1 10 00 00 f3 06 00 00 42 04 00 00 79 09 00 00 17 00 00 00 f9 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........B...y...................
17b80 03 0e 00 00 8d 08 00 00 82 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................9...........
17ba0 65 10 00 00 08 02 00 00 79 0f 00 00 19 12 00 00 8b 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 fd 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 e.......y.......................
17bc0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 00 00 00 96 11 00 00 25 04 00 00 ............................%...
17be0 b8 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 0c 00 00 9f 08 00 00 9d 11 00 00 e4 12 00 00 ................................
17c00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 07 00 00 e0 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 d4 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 68 04 00 00 ............................h...
17c20 40 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 @...............................
17c40 81 06 00 00 5a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 11 00 00 d3 10 00 00 0d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 0e 00 00 ....Z.......................d...
17c60 3a 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 07 00 00 c9 0e 00 00 c7 09 00 00 :...................g...........
17c80 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 3f 10 00 00 a9 0b 00 00 f3 0b 00 00 8d 0d 00 00 5f 09 00 00 ............?..............._...
17ca0 9c 13 00 00 26 12 00 00 f6 12 00 00 a9 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f7 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 01 00 00 ....&.......................,...
17cc0 b5 0c 00 00 7a 13 00 00 8b 0e 00 00 fc 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4c 04 00 00 f7 02 00 00 ....z...................L.......
17ce0 ba 03 00 00 00 11 00 00 61 06 00 00 66 06 00 00 07 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 2c 05 00 00 7e 04 00 00 ........a...f...........,...~...
17d00 f3 08 00 00 41 0a 00 00 bb 0d 00 00 e6 0e 00 00 c8 05 00 00 5b 01 00 00 bd 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....A...............[...........
17d20 b8 05 00 00 47 03 00 00 ef 03 00 00 bf 04 00 00 31 13 00 00 04 13 00 00 96 05 00 00 3f 05 00 00 ....G...........1...........?...
17d40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 05 00 00 3d 0a 00 00 e5 12 00 00 24 0c 00 00 ed 0b 00 00 53 04 00 00 ........+...=.......$.......S...
17d60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 0f 00 00 9b 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2e 10 00 00 ................................
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17ec0 00 00 00 00 14 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 12 00 00 d0 00 00 00 58 10 00 00 d3 0f 00 00 fe 0e 00 00 ....................X...........
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17fc0 53 06 00 00 49 13 00 00 7c 10 00 00 21 08 00 00 cb 06 00 00 77 07 00 00 db 0d 00 00 18 10 00 00 S...I...|...!.......w...........
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18060 06 02 00 00 8d 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 08 00 00 49 04 00 00 7d 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 c6 09 00 00 ............_...I...}...........
18080 c1 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 a6 12 00 00 7b 09 00 00 3e 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............{...>...............
180a0 00 00 00 00 4d 09 00 00 77 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 10 00 00 81 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....M...w.......................
180c0 12 07 00 00 e9 03 00 00 87 07 00 00 53 08 00 00 db 13 00 00 eb 10 00 00 07 08 00 00 10 07 00 00 ............S...................
180e0 58 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 b4 00 00 00 0e 0f 00 00 1d 07 00 00 45 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 X...................E...........
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18180 58 05 00 00 de 02 00 00 bb 12 00 00 92 0c 00 00 d5 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 0b 00 00 aa 0c 00 00 X.......................;.......
181a0 38 0c 00 00 66 0f 00 00 0d 00 00 00 d6 08 00 00 1e 0b 00 00 ab 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8...f...........................
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181e0 3a 0f 00 00 fe 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 11 00 00 49 05 00 00 78 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 :...........S...I...x...........
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182c0 78 0b 00 00 83 09 00 00 03 0a 00 00 b6 04 00 00 8c 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ea 03 00 00 x...............................
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184e0 58 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 1b 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 0e 00 00 f6 0d 00 00 X...............................
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186e0 ae 08 00 00 f0 0f 00 00 ec 0e 00 00 ec 0f 00 00 ac 13 00 00 90 03 00 00 ba 0c 00 00 45 0b 00 00 ............................E...
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18960 4c 06 00 00 94 07 00 00 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 12 00 00 e5 0f 00 00 cf 04 00 00 37 06 00 00 L...............`...........7...
18980 00 00 00 00 38 01 00 00 26 0a 00 00 f9 01 00 00 c8 0c 00 00 78 0f 00 00 31 08 00 00 46 10 00 00 ....8...&...........x...1...F...
189a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 09 00 00 db 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
189c0 00 00 00 00 32 10 00 00 63 05 00 00 13 09 00 00 5a 01 00 00 56 07 00 00 06 04 00 00 06 12 00 00 ....2...c.......Z...V...........
189e0 62 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 11 00 00 3a 0e 00 00 23 06 00 00 a1 0b 00 00 90 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 b.......$...:...#...............
18a00 ab 02 00 00 43 11 00 00 e8 04 00 00 53 13 00 00 50 0f 00 00 fe 02 00 00 e3 05 00 00 25 05 00 00 ....C.......S...P...........%...
18a20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 0e 00 00 be 07 00 00 cc 06 00 00 bc 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ad 0e 00 00 ........u.......................
18a40 4d 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 08 00 00 15 0e 00 00 5d 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 75 08 00 00 e9 0a 00 00 M.......F.......].......u.......
18a60 d4 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 05 00 00 b7 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................9.......
18a80 80 05 00 00 d5 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ef 0b 00 00 25 09 00 00 00 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................%...........
18aa0 8a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 0c 00 00 43 04 00 00 73 0a 00 00 2b 12 00 00 d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........`...C...s...+...........
18ac0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 0e 00 00 ba 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 0d 00 00 63 06 00 00 8f 13 00 00 ........................c.......
18ae0 be 0e 00 00 7c 08 00 00 36 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 08 00 00 7f 09 00 00 6c 01 00 00 8c 11 00 00 ....|...6...............l.......
18b00 54 05 00 00 54 00 00 00 ad 0d 00 00 1f 07 00 00 43 02 00 00 4c 11 00 00 09 00 00 00 84 01 00 00 T...T...........C...L...........
18b20 26 0b 00 00 6a 01 00 00 14 11 00 00 c5 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 12 00 00 c0 08 00 00 85 0f 00 00 &...j...........................
18b40 55 03 00 00 0f 06 00 00 29 0f 00 00 fb 12 00 00 73 04 00 00 94 10 00 00 66 01 00 00 b1 02 00 00 U.......).......s.......f.......
18b60 af 09 00 00 e3 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa 07 00 00 b7 09 00 00 15 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
18b80 42 0a 00 00 80 0e 00 00 0e 09 00 00 ef 04 00 00 4e 06 00 00 49 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 8f 08 00 00 B...............N...I...........
18ba0 00 00 00 00 7a 0c 00 00 43 0d 00 00 1d 05 00 00 85 02 00 00 cf 06 00 00 3b 01 00 00 44 0a 00 00 ....z...C...............;...D...
18bc0 00 00 00 00 bd 03 00 00 64 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 09 00 00 1a 05 00 00 d7 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........d.......g...............
18be0 72 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 12 00 00 3f 04 00 00 95 06 00 00 43 10 00 00 32 0b 00 00 b9 01 00 00 r.......6...?.......C...2.......
18c00 bc 0f 00 00 ed 0f 00 00 75 12 00 00 e7 10 00 00 a9 02 00 00 b1 12 00 00 04 0c 00 00 75 11 00 00 ........u...................u...
18c20 00 00 00 00 9d 0d 00 00 c1 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 1d 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........................E.......
18c40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d9 0b 00 00 2c 0e 00 00 58 09 00 00 c7 02 00 00 7c 09 00 00 bb 08 00 00 ............,...X.......|.......
18c60 f8 08 00 00 6f 11 00 00 02 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9c 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 6c 05 00 00 ....o.......................l...
18c80 00 00 00 00 4c 09 00 00 f6 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 08 00 00 07 00 00 00 af 0b 00 00 50 09 00 00 ....L...........>...........P...
18ca0 1e 02 00 00 1a 0e 00 00 48 11 00 00 db 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 97 05 00 00 b9 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........H.......................
18cc0 2c 00 00 00 6e 0d 00 00 21 0c 00 00 5d 06 00 00 e2 08 00 00 ec 10 00 00 6d 0b 00 00 f9 0f 00 00 ,...n...!...]...........m.......
18ce0 0c 0d 00 00 f8 04 00 00 e9 12 00 00 0a 0b 00 00 1e 08 00 00 6d 03 00 00 ff 0e 00 00 a1 06 00 00 ....................m...........
18d00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0a 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
18d20 00 00 00 00 a8 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 05 00 00 c2 09 00 00 29 07 00 00 09 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............8.......)...........
18d40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 09 00 00 c6 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 00 00 00 21 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................e...!.......
18d60 00 00 00 00 58 13 00 00 e9 04 00 00 21 06 00 00 04 10 00 00 bc 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 0e 00 00 ....X.......!...............V...
18d80 62 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 5f 0f 00 00 e9 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 c3 09 00 00 35 07 00 00 04 08 00 00 b......._...............5.......
18da0 b1 0f 00 00 da 07 00 00 a3 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 d2 06 00 00 b3 11 00 00 ................................
18dc0 7d 10 00 00 8f 05 00 00 8c 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 92 00 00 00 0a 00 00 00 }...............#...............
18de0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 09 00 00 6b 0e 00 00 2c 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b6 03 00 00 ........A...k...,...............
18e00 82 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 10 00 00 b2 08 00 00 ce 0b 00 00 68 08 00 00 a6 09 00 00 6a 02 00 00 ....................h.......j...
18e20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 09 00 00 a1 0d 00 00 d8 09 00 00 da 02 00 00 9c 09 00 00 ................................
18e40 00 00 00 00 72 08 00 00 6e 03 00 00 ad 0f 00 00 2e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 83 11 00 00 ....r...n.......................
18e60 d3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 3b 0e 00 00 41 0f 00 00 0f 0e 00 00 1d 09 00 00 96 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........;...A...................
18e80 30 0d 00 00 e6 0d 00 00 e5 03 00 00 ee 02 00 00 11 0a 00 00 ba 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 04 00 00 0...............................
18ea0 01 07 00 00 82 0a 00 00 50 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 81 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 03 00 00 ........P.......................
18ec0 00 00 00 00 2f 08 00 00 c4 0b 00 00 8a 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 a0 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..../...........................
18ee0 4f 11 00 00 42 0d 00 00 f1 0c 00 00 f4 0d 00 00 92 11 00 00 2f 06 00 00 a9 07 00 00 ce 13 00 00 O...B.............../...........
18f00 e3 0b 00 00 d0 06 00 00 71 0a 00 00 58 0b 00 00 40 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 1f 11 00 00 bc 0b 00 00 ........q...X...@...............
18f20 51 0d 00 00 5f 13 00 00 73 00 00 00 dd 03 00 00 bb 05 00 00 88 12 00 00 de 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 Q..._...s.......................
18f40 d7 10 00 00 46 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 88 0f 00 00 ....F...........................
18f60 00 00 00 00 16 06 00 00 e3 03 00 00 39 10 00 00 ee 05 00 00 99 04 00 00 76 0e 00 00 f5 02 00 00 ............9...........v.......
18f80 19 0d 00 00 5c 04 00 00 d1 12 00 00 33 0e 00 00 84 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....\.......3...................
18fa0 00 00 00 00 2d 12 00 00 de 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 0f 00 00 47 06 00 00 c9 01 00 00 90 12 00 00 ....-...........B...G...........
18fc0 00 00 00 00 b6 07 00 00 ba 00 00 00 56 06 00 00 3a 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 62 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............V...:.......b.......
18fe0 c4 05 00 00 f0 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 24 07 00 00 b1 0c 00 00 cf 07 00 00 c6 0d 00 00 ................$...............
19000 d4 10 00 00 0f 0d 00 00 31 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 0d 02 00 00 0f 01 00 00 6d 08 00 00 f2 04 00 00 ........1...............m.......
19020 60 08 00 00 ec 05 00 00 7f 04 00 00 d3 0e 00 00 a4 00 00 00 0d 04 00 00 55 12 00 00 7b 0b 00 00 `.......................U...{...
19040 00 00 00 00 fd 0c 00 00 5b 0f 00 00 90 13 00 00 59 06 00 00 c0 09 00 00 c2 10 00 00 b4 03 00 00 ........[.......Y...............
19060 7d 11 00 00 e1 03 00 00 00 07 00 00 b2 0a 00 00 6e 12 00 00 46 12 00 00 55 11 00 00 82 03 00 00 }...............n...F...U.......
19080 7a 00 00 00 3d 0e 00 00 6f 0b 00 00 c6 05 00 00 09 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 23 09 00 00 z...=...o...................#...
190a0 00 00 00 00 8d 07 00 00 89 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 60 13 00 00 d9 02 00 00 ........................`.......
190c0 00 00 00 00 da 05 00 00 83 10 00 00 06 0b 00 00 15 13 00 00 b7 03 00 00 56 00 00 00 1b 05 00 00 ........................V.......
190e0 22 0a 00 00 94 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 0a 00 00 ef 0f 00 00 4e 08 00 00 72 10 00 00 1c 02 00 00 "...........o.......N...r.......
19100 42 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 01 00 00 b5 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 30 02 00 00 B...........................0...
19120 74 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 02 00 00 be 0c 00 00 86 0d 00 00 d2 0d 00 00 d6 0b 00 00 c9 10 00 00 t.......5.......................
19140 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 0f 00 00 c0 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 6d 07 00 00 b7 0f 00 00 ab 0e 00 00 ....................m...........
19160 41 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 0b 00 00 9d 09 00 00 ca 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 56 03 00 00 A...........U...............V...
19180 aa 05 00 00 e6 06 00 00 85 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................A...........
191a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 84 11 00 00 bd 0f 00 00 f4 09 00 00 ad 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 50 0a 00 00 ............................P...
191c0 a0 01 00 00 50 00 00 00 74 04 00 00 b2 09 00 00 64 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 aa 02 00 00 a3 10 00 00 ....P...t.......d...............
191e0 78 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 0d 00 00 de 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 4b 01 00 00 d7 11 00 00 x.......................K.......
19200 b1 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fb 0d 00 00 7c 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 ....................|...........
19220 c6 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 03 00 00 f7 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 0e 00 00 ................................
19240 7b 0c 00 00 28 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 04 00 00 e5 10 00 00 91 05 00 00 ce 11 00 00 5b 03 00 00 {...(......./...............[...
19260 e0 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 46 09 00 00 65 03 00 00 9d 13 00 00 10 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............F...e...............
19280 02 0e 00 00 b5 08 00 00 1b 02 00 00 84 0b 00 00 c0 02 00 00 94 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 93 03 00 00 ................................
192a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7a 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 04 00 00 7e 0a 00 00 2b 09 00 00 ........z...........n...~...+...
192c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 dd 00 00 00 b9 0c 00 00 0e 0a 00 00 91 00 00 00 ........A.......................
192e0 00 00 00 00 c8 11 00 00 f8 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 11 00 00 35 0c 00 00 c9 0b 00 00 d9 0d 00 00 ................k...5...........
19300 86 0f 00 00 1b 0d 00 00 8f 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 07 00 00 24 01 00 00 30 03 00 00 5c 00 00 00 ....................$...0...\...
19320 af 03 00 00 ff 04 00 00 0a 0e 00 00 cb 08 00 00 52 11 00 00 c7 01 00 00 b1 0d 00 00 c7 03 00 00 ................R...............
19340 f3 09 00 00 d8 0d 00 00 ef 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 5b 05 00 00 42 08 00 00 d2 09 00 00 a6 0f 00 00 ................[...B...........
19360 96 0b 00 00 40 02 00 00 07 10 00 00 0b 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 dc 07 00 00 ....@...............C...........
19380 96 0d 00 00 85 06 00 00 fc 0f 00 00 bd 13 00 00 84 0f 00 00 d0 0b 00 00 ac 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
193a0 ac 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 0b 00 00 05 0a 00 00 a8 00 00 00 93 10 00 00 bc 03 00 00 ................................
193c0 00 00 00 00 85 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 01 00 00 28 0d 00 00 4e 0f 00 00 bd 0c 00 00 ....................(...N.......
193e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 53 0b 00 00 51 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d7 02 00 00 ec 11 00 00 ........S...Q...................
19400 24 0f 00 00 bf 13 00 00 4d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 10 00 00 9b 12 00 00 b9 06 00 00 bf 12 00 00 $.......M.......................
19420 00 00 00 00 22 10 00 00 0b 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bd 04 00 00 a8 0e 00 00 47 0a 00 00 ....".......................G...
19440 d4 06 00 00 c5 09 00 00 2d 06 00 00 13 08 00 00 2b 11 00 00 4f 09 00 00 e6 0a 00 00 b5 01 00 00 ........-.......+...O...........
19460 fa 06 00 00 8e 06 00 00 51 02 00 00 b5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 be 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 01 00 00 ........Q.......................
19480 59 05 00 00 c5 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 72 0b 00 00 9c 0f 00 00 08 0c 00 00 Y...................r...........
194a0 00 00 00 00 f3 0e 00 00 73 0d 00 00 0d 13 00 00 d0 04 00 00 9c 05 00 00 ed 06 00 00 56 0d 00 00 ........s...................V...
194c0 4c 13 00 00 15 0d 00 00 5d 13 00 00 d0 08 00 00 22 13 00 00 9e 0b 00 00 59 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 L.......].......".......Y.......
194e0 b0 0d 00 00 d4 0e 00 00 2a 08 00 00 5a 04 00 00 9c 0d 00 00 c8 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........*...Z...................
19500 1f 06 00 00 a2 11 00 00 36 0b 00 00 da 00 00 00 23 00 00 00 45 04 00 00 2f 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........6.......#...E.../.......
19520 8c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 b5 04 00 00 55 13 00 00 92 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 ed 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............U...................
19540 80 13 00 00 d3 08 00 00 55 0e 00 00 69 13 00 00 6c 0e 00 00 e2 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 6b 13 00 00 ........U...i...l...........k...
19560 7e 06 00 00 8c 09 00 00 13 13 00 00 39 11 00 00 ca 02 00 00 8c 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 6f 13 00 00 ~...........9...............o...
19580 e0 01 00 00 5c 03 00 00 d8 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 05 00 00 a7 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....\...........................
195a0 9d 04 00 00 f7 11 00 00 ee 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 43 01 00 00 2c 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................C...,...........
195c0 58 0a 00 00 e1 0b 00 00 09 0b 00 00 66 11 00 00 26 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 79 05 00 00 64 10 00 00 X...........f...&.......y...d...
195e0 da 13 00 00 ce 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 09 00 00 18 02 00 00 76 0b 00 00 ....................B.......v...
19600 a6 0e 00 00 fb 0a 00 00 71 12 00 00 73 02 00 00 c5 0f 00 00 dc 08 00 00 23 07 00 00 16 0c 00 00 ........q...s...........#.......
19620 e1 0a 00 00 0c 04 00 00 0b 0e 00 00 02 0a 00 00 fe 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 08 00 00 ............................d...
19640 39 02 00 00 5b 0e 00 00 d6 01 00 00 8b 12 00 00 cd 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 c7 05 00 00 66 09 00 00 9...[.......................f...
19660 7a 08 00 00 27 09 00 00 e0 03 00 00 fc 00 00 00 e4 0e 00 00 eb 12 00 00 b1 05 00 00 a7 00 00 00 z...'...........................
19680 b4 07 00 00 3c 03 00 00 03 00 00 00 06 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e9 06 00 00 2e 0a 00 00 ....<...........................
196a0 00 00 00 00 fe 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 0a 00 00 9f 09 00 00 54 11 00 00 ....................n.......T...
196c0 cc 02 00 00 54 02 00 00 94 0a 00 00 05 0b 00 00 e3 0f 00 00 9a 0b 00 00 35 0a 00 00 a4 03 00 00 ....T...................5.......
196e0 52 10 00 00 a9 09 00 00 fc 05 00 00 12 0a 00 00 ff 12 00 00 9f 03 00 00 f2 09 00 00 3b 13 00 00 R...........................;...
19700 00 00 00 00 28 13 00 00 9d 07 00 00 50 0e 00 00 0b 05 00 00 88 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 9e 10 00 00 ....(.......P...................
19720 da 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a2 01 00 00 df 10 00 00 f1 05 00 00 ec 00 00 00 bd 0d 00 00 ................................
19740 96 01 00 00 3c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 a1 10 00 00 35 13 00 00 72 09 00 00 6e 0f 00 00 40 06 00 00 ....<...........5...r...n...@...
19760 a6 13 00 00 f7 0f 00 00 51 0e 00 00 77 03 00 00 b3 07 00 00 12 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 7b 07 00 00 ........Q...w...............{...
19780 07 07 00 00 02 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 33 08 00 00 f3 00 00 00 c0 0d 00 00 80 0d 00 00 6e 10 00 00 ............3...............n...
197a0 00 00 00 00 2f 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 f9 0c 00 00 3f 0b 00 00 3c 08 00 00 53 0c 00 00 4e 00 00 00 ..../...........?...<...S...N...
197c0 f0 05 00 00 7c 06 00 00 5a 02 00 00 6f 05 00 00 d6 0e 00 00 1b 09 00 00 43 08 00 00 68 01 00 00 ....|...Z...o...........C...h...
197e0 00 00 00 00 4f 03 00 00 d9 07 00 00 90 0d 00 00 98 0b 00 00 2a 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 11 00 00 ....O...............*......./...
19800 52 04 00 00 75 0d 00 00 a4 09 00 00 d9 03 00 00 77 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 R...u...........w...............
19820 7c 05 00 00 ed 03 00 00 be 09 00 00 d9 00 00 00 48 0c 00 00 0e 0e 00 00 97 12 00 00 f0 03 00 00 |...............H...............
19840 81 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 e6 10 00 00 a1 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 0f 00 00 0f 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
19860 00 00 00 00 5b 08 00 00 60 10 00 00 c7 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 b8 0e 00 00 0d 03 00 00 68 02 00 00 ....[...`...................h...
19880 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 95 09 00 00 66 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 47 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 35 0e 00 00 ............f.......G.......5...
198a0 00 00 00 00 f7 07 00 00 b2 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 cc 13 00 00 1f 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 8e 00 00 00 ................................
198c0 47 08 00 00 fb 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 05 00 00 f7 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 9d 0a 00 00 31 02 00 00 G...........a...............1...
198e0 15 0a 00 00 e0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 b3 12 00 00 da 03 00 00 48 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 0b 00 00 ....................H...........
19900 c7 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 27 04 00 00 b5 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 99 05 00 00 38 0a 00 00 ........'...................8...
19920 00 00 00 00 dd 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 39 07 00 00 30 07 00 00 4d 07 00 00 a7 12 00 00 42 0e 00 00 ............9...0...M.......B...
19940 b0 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 13 00 00 66 05 00 00 8d 10 00 00 c4 09 00 00 61 03 00 00 ................f...........a...
19960 8b 11 00 00 b0 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 3e 01 00 00 13 01 00 00 67 03 00 00 12 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 ............>.......g...........
19980 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 06 00 00 82 01 00 00 c8 0d 00 00 fc 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 0.......1.......................
199a0 0d 0e 00 00 0a 0d 00 00 99 09 00 00 13 0b 00 00 e2 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ce 07 00 00 ................................
199c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 22 0c 00 00 0d 06 00 00 f0 0b 00 00 0c 06 00 00 54 01 00 00 60 0a 00 00 ........"...............T...`...
199e0 39 0a 00 00 d2 0b 00 00 55 0a 00 00 74 0d 00 00 05 12 00 00 5d 08 00 00 e5 0c 00 00 70 05 00 00 9.......U...t.......].......p...
19a00 58 12 00 00 ac 0e 00 00 5f 10 00 00 df 11 00 00 5e 0b 00 00 00 00 00 00 1e 03 00 00 d8 13 00 00 X......._.......^...............
19a20 dc 06 00 00 d3 0c 00 00 4a 13 00 00 1d 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 11 00 00 1f 04 00 00 83 06 00 00 ........J.......................
19a40 78 0d 00 00 d8 02 00 00 20 11 00 00 e8 02 00 00 6c 07 00 00 04 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 8d 09 00 00 x...............l...............
19a60 00 00 00 00 6c 0a 00 00 5e 02 00 00 24 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 a9 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 61 10 00 00 ....l...^...$...............a...
19a80 00 00 00 00 ae 09 00 00 fd 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 7f 08 00 00 97 02 00 00 ................................
19aa0 8e 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 e1 09 00 00 4e 0a 00 00 fc 0b 00 00 72 01 00 00 56 0a 00 00 24 0a 00 00 ............N.......r...V...$...
19ac0 00 00 00 00 21 0b 00 00 84 0c 00 00 b8 0f 00 00 49 10 00 00 73 13 00 00 a0 00 00 00 8b 09 00 00 ....!...........I...s...........
19ae0 27 0b 00 00 ea 08 00 00 48 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 36 13 00 00 13 06 00 00 27 0f 00 00 1e 09 00 00 '.......H.......6.......'.......
19b00 ca 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 44 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 54 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........D...............T.......
19b20 b9 03 00 00 e2 02 00 00 bb 0b 00 00 14 08 00 00 8b 13 00 00 eb 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
19b40 3d 01 00 00 76 0f 00 00 9d 0f 00 00 1f 01 00 00 c0 01 00 00 2c 13 00 00 50 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 =...v...............,...P.......
19b60 f6 0a 00 00 53 09 00 00 ae 01 00 00 d2 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....S...........................
19b80 00 00 00 00 f4 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 38 09 00 00 cf 01 00 00 a2 12 00 00 32 13 00 00 20 09 00 00 ............8...........2.......
19ba0 e6 09 00 00 46 0d 00 00 e1 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ec 04 00 00 48 10 00 00 95 04 00 00 16 0f 00 00 ....F...............H...........
19bc0 9b 10 00 00 4a 08 00 00 f2 07 00 00 98 0a 00 00 1d 0a 00 00 aa 12 00 00 00 00 00 00 31 12 00 00 ....J.......................1...
19be0 57 00 00 00 0e 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ee 0d 00 00 94 06 00 00 W...............................
19c00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5d 0d 00 00 00 00 00 00 a4 0c 00 00 00 00 00 00 bc 05 00 00 21 04 00 00 ........]...................!...
19c20 8d 13 00 00 7e 07 00 00 71 00 00 00 04 04 00 00 05 07 00 00 91 13 00 00 b6 10 00 00 39 08 00 00 ....~...q...................9...
19c40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 a5 0c 00 00 92 06 00 00 e5 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 45 10 00 00 2d 00 00 00 ........................E...-...
19c60 00 00 00 00 49 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 11 00 00 a8 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 da 01 00 00 ....I...........................
19c80 31 0f 00 00 e2 0d 00 00 28 0a 00 00 88 09 00 00 f5 0c 00 00 b3 06 00 00 c8 06 00 00 53 05 00 00 1.......(...................S...
19ca0 a8 02 00 00 dd 07 00 00 85 04 00 00 7d 0f 00 00 8c 08 00 00 06 09 00 00 e4 0d 00 00 e2 01 00 00 ............}...................
19cc0 00 00 00 00 af 07 00 00 10 00 00 00 1d 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 e7 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................................
19ce0 c8 10 00 00 ce 05 00 00 e5 0b 00 00 ad 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 bf 0e 00 00 08 0d 00 00 63 12 00 00 ............................c...
19d00 94 0d 00 00 c4 07 00 00 a1 11 00 00 f3 11 00 00 e1 02 00 00 62 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 0d 00 00 ....................b.......i...
19d20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 cf 08 00 00 b8 07 00 00 7c 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 64 07 00 00 f2 12 00 00 ................|.......d.......
19d40 0a 12 00 00 d2 03 00 00 f4 04 00 00 97 0f 00 00 08 04 00 00 34 0c 00 00 c2 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....................4...........
19d60 00 00 00 00 e1 12 00 00 2b 06 00 00 0d 05 00 00 7f 0e 00 00 00 00 00 00 6e 0e 00 00 46 01 00 00 ........+...............n...F...
19d80 86 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 90 0e 00 00 54 13 00 00 69 07 00 00 dc 10 00 00 6e 05 00 00 f6 05 00 00 ............T...i.......n.......
19da0 ca 10 00 00 62 12 00 00 cc 01 00 00 d9 0c 00 00 63 13 00 00 74 09 00 00 14 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....b...........c...t...........
19dc0 79 13 00 00 00 00 00 00 94 08 00 00 17 07 00 00 40 13 00 00 cb 05 00 00 09 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 y...............@...............
19de0 7c 00 00 00 4e 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 41 06 00 00 3a 0c 00 00 88 10 00 00 e5 05 00 00 ba 0d 00 00 |...N.......A...:...............
19e00 00 00 00 00 5b 02 00 00 b3 03 00 00 37 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 f4 02 00 00 16 0a 00 00 17 06 00 00 ....[.......7...................
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1b6a0 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 6f **.**If.you.are.looking.for.a.po
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1b960 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 that.chain..For.custom.chains,.i
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1b9c0 74 6f 20 2a 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 to.**drop**..**Important.note.ab
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1baa0 2a 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c *..**Important.note.about.defaul
1bac0 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 2a 2a 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 t-actions:**.If.default.action.f
1bae0 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 or.any.chain.is.not.defined,.the
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1bb20 2a 64 72 6f 70 2a 2a 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 2a 2a 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 *drop**.for.that.chain..**Import
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1bbc0 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 ormation.of.Netfilter.hooks.and.
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1d100 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 6e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 4f 75 74 29 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 First.In.First.Out)..**Queueing.
1d120 64 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 50 52 49 4f 2e 00 2a 2a 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 64 discipline:**.PRIO..**Queueing.d
1d140 69 73 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 3a 2a 2a 20 53 46 51 20 28 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 iscipline:**.SFQ.(Stochastic.Fai
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1d1c0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 29 20 2b 20 54 42 46 20 28 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 etwork.Emulator).+.TBF.(Token.Bu
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1d200 2a 2a 52 31 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 32 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 4b 65 79 2a 2a 00 2a 2a 52 32 2a 2a 00 **R1**.**R2.Static.Key**.**R2**.
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1d280 52 49 47 48 54 3a 2a 2a 20 2a 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 RIGHT:**.*.WAN.interface.on.`eth
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1d2e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 49 50 3a 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33 2f 33 31 60 20 2a 20 60 64 75 nterface.IP:.`10.0.0.3/31`.*.`du
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1d320 20 28 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 29 00 2a 2a 52 6f 75 74 65 72 .(for.testing.purposes).**Router
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1dc40 20 61 72 65 61 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 29 .area.should.be.active.(working)
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1dc80 6f 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b o".model.but.in.this.case.a.back
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1dcc0 2e 20 2a 2a 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 73 65 ..**standard**.....router.has.se
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1dd00 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 2a 2a 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 areas..**shortcut**.....identica
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1dde0 73 74 6f 72 61 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 2d 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6c storage.and.pre-processing.of.fl
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1dea0 6b 20 77 61 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 2a 2a 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 74 68 65 20 61 k.was.lost..**enable**.....the.a
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1df40 62 79 20 41 42 52 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 by.ABR.for.routes.shortcutting..
1df60 2a 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 **default**.....enable.split-hor
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1dfc0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 2a 2a 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2a 2a 20 e2 80 93 20 65 6e 61 62 6c interfaces..**enable**.....enabl
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1e040 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 00 2a deny**.-.Do.not.negotiate.IPv4.*
1e060 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 *deny**.-.Do.not.negotiate.IPv6.
1e080 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 29 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 20 2d 20 64 65 6e 79 20 (default.value).**deny**.-.deny.
1e0a0 6d 70 70 65 00 2a 2a 64 65 6e 79 2a 2a 3a 20 44 65 6e 79 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 mppe.**deny**:.Deny.second.sessi
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1e300 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 multicast.clients.can.join.group
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1e360 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 2a 2a 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2a 2a must.be.configured..**exporter**
1e380 3a 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 :.aggregates.packets.into.flows.
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1e4c0 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f .are.forwarded,.relay.informatio
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250e0 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 69 74 :code:`set.service.webproxy.whit
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25120 60 00 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 20 77 68 `.:code:`set.service.webproxy.wh
25140 69 74 65 6c 69 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 itelist.source-address.192.168.2
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25200 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 73 69 73 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 69 73 :`routing-isis`.:ref:`routing-is
25220 69 73 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f is`:.``set.vrf.name.<name>.proto
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25260 70 66 60 00 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2d 6f 73 70 66 60 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 pf`.:ref:`routing-ospf`:.``set.v
25280 72 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 20 2e 2e rf.name.<name>.protocols.ospf...
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25340 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 .protocols.static....``.:rfc:`21
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25440 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 4d 55 53 54 20 75 73 messages,.and.the.server.MUST.us
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25580 46 76 32 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 74 20 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 Fv2..More.specifically.it.demand
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256a0 20 49 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 63 65 .In.short,.public.and.private.ce
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25960 70 6f 72 74 20 28 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c port.(any.name.in./etc/services,
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25c60 60 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 `.domain.can.be.set.to.be.used.f
25c80 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 41 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 or.DHCPv6.clients..A.BGP.confede
25ca0 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 41 53 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 62 2d 41 ration.divides.our.AS.into.sub-A
25cc0 53 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 71 75 Ses.to.reduce.the.number.of.requ
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25d00 2d 41 53 20 77 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 49 -AS.we.still.require.full-mesh.I
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25d60 45 42 47 50 20 62 75 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 42 47 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c EBGP.but.behaves.like.IBGP.(call
25d80 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 47 50 29 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 ed.confederation.BGP)..Confedera
25da0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a tion.mechanism.is.described.in.:
25dc0 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 36 35 60 00 41 20 42 47 50 2d 73 70 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 rfc:`5065`.A.BGP-speaking.router
25de0 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 52 4f 41 20 69 6e 66 6f .like.VyOS.can.retrieve.ROA.info
25e00 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 52 50 4b 49 20 22 52 65 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 50 61 72 74 79 rmation.from.RPKI."Relying.Party
25e20 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 22 20 28 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6a 75 73 74 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6e .software".(often.just.called.an
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25ea0 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e veral.open.source.implementation
25ec0 73 20 74 6f 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4e 4c 4e 65 74 4c s.to.choose.from,.such.as.NLNetL
25ee0 61 62 73 27 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 52 75 73 abs'.Routinator_.(written.in.Rus
25f00 74 29 2c 20 43 6c 6f 75 64 66 6c 61 72 65 27 73 20 47 6f 52 54 52 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 63 74 6f t),.Cloudflare's.GoRTR_.and.Octo
25f20 52 50 4b 49 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 47 6f 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 52 49 50 45 20 RPKI_.(written.in.Go),.and.RIPE.
25f40 4e 43 43 27 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 56 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 28 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 69 NCC's.RPKI.Validator_.(written.i
25f60 6e 20 4a 61 76 61 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 54 52 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 n.Java)..The.RTR.protocol.is.des
25f80 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 30 60 2e 00 41 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 cribed.in.:rfc:`8210`..A.Bridge.
25fa0 69 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 77 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 is.a.way.to.connect.two.Ethernet
25fc0 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c .segments.together.in.a.protocol
25fe0 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f .independent.way..Packets.are.fo
26000 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 rwarded.based.on.Ethernet.addres
26020 73 2c 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 s,.rather.than.IP.address.(like.
26040 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 29 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 64 a.router)..Since.forwarding.is.d
26060 6f 6e 65 20 61 74 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 one.at.Layer.2,.all.protocols.ca
26080 6e 20 67 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 62 72 69 n.go.transparently.through.a.bri
260a0 64 67 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 dge..The.Linux.bridge.code.imple
260c0 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 4e 53 49 2f 49 45 45 45 20 ments.a.subset.of.the.ANSI/IEEE.
260e0 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 41 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 802.1d.standard..A.GRE.tunnel.op
26100 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 49 20 6d 6f 64 erates.at.layer.3.of.the.OSI.mod
26120 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 el.and.is.represented.by.IP.prot
26140 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 47 ocol.47..The.main.benefit.of.a.G
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262e0 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 73 6c 61 76 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 64 65 76 69 63 are.then.enslaved.to.a.VRF.devic
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264a0 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 Below.is.a.basic.IPv4.only.confi
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26a60 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2f 61 70 70 6c 69 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 41 20 64 69 73 ferent.ports/appliactions..A.dis
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26b60 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 28 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 label.(name).assigned.to.a.compu
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26ba0 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 VyOS.appends.the.domain.name.as.
26bc0 61 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 a.suffix.to.any.unqualified.name
26be0 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f ..For.example,.if.you.set.the.do
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26c20 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 61 6d 65 .would.ping.the.unqualified.name
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26c60 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 60 63 72 75 78 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 60 2e 00 the.name.to.`crux.example.com`..
26c80 41 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 A.dummy.interface.for.the.provid
26ca0 65 72 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 49 50 3b 00 41 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 er-assigned.IP;.A.firewall.mark.
26cc0 60 60 66 77 6d 61 72 6b 60 60 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 ``fwmark``.allows.using.multiple
26ce0 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 69 72 .ports.for.high-availability.vir
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26d20 65 2e 00 41 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f e..A.full.example.of.a.Tunnelbro
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26d60 72 65 66 3a 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 62 72 6f 6b 65 72 ref:`here.<examples-tunnelbroker
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26da0 72 65 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 68 6f 73 rencing.this.sync.service..A.hos
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26f20 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2e 00 41 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ate.is.about..A.lookback.interfa
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26fa0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 47 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 abbr:`IGP.(Interior.Gateway.Prot
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26fe0 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 o.your.internal.BGP.link.is.not.
27000 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 dependent.on.physical.link.state
27020 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 6f s.and.multiple.routes.can.be.cho
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27060 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c dummy-interface`.Interface.shoul
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270c0 2e 00 41 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 ..A.managed.device.is.a.network.
270e0 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 69 6e 74 node.that.implements.an.SNMP.int
27100 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 erface.that.allows.unidirectiona
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27160 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 pecific.information..Managed.dev
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271a0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 4e 4d 53 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 rmation.with.the.NMSs..Sometimes
271c0 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 .called.network.elements,.the.ma
271e0 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 naged.devices.can.be.any.type.of
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27260 2c 20 68 75 62 73 2c 20 49 50 20 74 65 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 73 2c 20 49 50 20 76 69 64 65 6f 20 ,.hubs,.IP.telephones,.IP.video.
27280 63 61 6d 65 72 61 73 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 cameras,.computer.hosts,.and.pri
272a0 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 41 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 nters..A.match.filter.can.contai
272c0 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d 61 74 n.multiple.criteria.and.will.mat
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27300 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 75 65 2e 00 41 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f .are.true..A.monitored.static.ro
27320 75 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ute.conditions.the.installation.
27340 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 to.the.RIB.on.the.BFD.session.ru
27360 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 3a 20 77 68 65 6e 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 nning.state:.when.BFD.session.is
27380 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 52 49 .up.the.route.is.installed.to.RI
273a0 42 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 B,.but.when.the.BFD.session.is.d
273c0 6f 77 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 42 2e 00 own.it.is.removed.from.the.RIB..
273e0 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 65 A.network.management.station.exe
27400 63 75 74 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 cutes.applications.that.monitor.
27420 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 4d 53 and.control.managed.devices..NMS
27440 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 6c 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 s.provide.the.bulk.of.the.proces
27460 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 sing.and.memory.resources.requir
27480 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6f ed.for.network.management..One.o
274a0 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 4e 4d 53 73 20 6d 61 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6d 61 6e r.more.NMSs.may.exist.on.any.man
274c0 61 67 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 41 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 aged.network..A.new.interface.be
274e0 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 60 60 50 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 31 60 60 2c comes.present.``Port-channel1``,
27500 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 .all.configuration.like.allowed.
27520 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 53 54 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e VLAN.interfaces,.STP.will.happen
27540 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .here..A.packet.rate.limit.can.b
27560 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 e.set.for.a.rule.to.apply.the.ru
27580 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 6f 72 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 61 20 73 le.to.traffic.above.or.below.a.s
275a0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 pecified.threshold..To.configure
275c0 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 3a 00 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .the.rate.limiting.use:.A.packet
275e0 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 69 6e 64 73 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 .that.finds.a.matching.entry.in.
27600 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 68 69 74 29 20 69 73 the.flowtable.(flowtable.hit).is
27620 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6e 65 74 64 65 .transmitted.to.the.output.netde
27640 76 69 63 65 2c 20 68 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 vice,.hence,.packets.bypass.the.
27660 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 75 classic.IP.forwarding.path.and.u
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276c0 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 63 is.that.you.do.not.see.these.pac
276e0 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 68 kets.from.any.of.the.Netfilter.h
27700 6f 6f 6b 73 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 ooks.coming.after.ingress..In.ca
27720 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 74 se.that.there.is.no.matching.ent
27740 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d ry.in.the.flowtable.(flowtable.m
27760 69 73 73 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 61 iss),.the.packet.follows.the.cla
27780 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 41 20 70 65 6e 61 6c ssic.IP.forwarding.path..A.penal
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277c0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 6c .the.route.fails..When.the.penal
277e0 74 69 65 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c ties.reach.a.predefined.threshol
27800 64 20 28 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 d.(suppress-value),.the.router.s
27820 74 6f 70 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 41 20 70 68 tops.advertising.the.route..A.ph
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27860 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 2e connect.this.MACsec.instance.to.
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278a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2f 65 6e 63 72 79 70 will.now.be.authenticated/encryp
278c0 74 65 64 2e 00 41 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ted..A.pool.of.addresses.can.be.
278e0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 defined.by.using.a.hyphen.betwee
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279c0 63 6f 72 64 27 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 65 6e 63 65 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 2c 20 77 69 74 68 6f cord's.existence.later.on,.witho
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27a00 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 2c 20 63 61 63 68 65 emote.server..In.practice,.cache
27a20 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 61 74 75 72 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 68 75 6e 64 s.can.become.saturated.with.hund
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27a80 20 4e 48 52 50 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 .NHRP.Traffic.Indication.will.tr
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27b40 65 2d 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 41 20 72 75 6c e-adding.the.VRF.instance..A.rul
27b60 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 e-set.is.a.named.collection.of.f
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27cc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 tion.of.rules.that.can.be.applie
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27d00 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 numbered,.has.an.action.to.apply
27d20 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 .if.the.rule.is.matched,.and.the
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27e00 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 2e 20 53 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 state.change.occurs..Scripts.are
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27e60 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 3a 00 41 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e full.path:.A.segment.ID.that.con
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27ec0 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 rovider.core.network..Prefix.SID
27ee0 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 s.are.globally.unique,.this.valu
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27f60 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 61 6e an.the.other.end.of.the.link.can
27f80 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 69 74 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2c 20 .accept.it..Using.flow.control,.
27fa0 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c the.receiving.station.can.signal
27fc0 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 75 73 70 65 6e 73 69 6f .the.sender.requesting.suspensio
27fe0 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 n.of.transmissions.until.the.rec
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28020 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 4e 45 54 31 60 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 rk.named.``NET1``.serves.subnet.
28040 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 ``2001:db8::/64``.A.simple.BGP.c
28060 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 onfiguration.via.IPv6..A.simple.
28080 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 45 61 72 6c 79 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 45 44 29 20 70 6f 6c Random.Early.Detection.(RED).pol
280a0 69 63 79 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e icy.would.start.randomly.droppin
280c0 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 g.packets.from.a.queue.before.it
280e0 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 76 .reaches.its.queue.limit.thus.av
28100 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 oiding.congestion..That.is.good.
28120 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 64 75 for.TCP.connections.as.the.gradu
28140 61 6c 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 al.dropping.of.packets.acts.as.a
28160 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 .signal.for.the.sender.to.decrea
28180 73 65 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 se.its.transmission.rate..A.simp
281a0 6c 65 20 65 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 le.eBGP.configuration:.A.simple.
281c0 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 example.of.Shaper.using.prioriti
281e0 65 73 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 46 51 2d 43 6f es..A.simple.example.of.an.FQ-Co
28200 44 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 Del.policy.working.inside.a.Shap
28220 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f er.one..A.simplified.traffic.flo
28240 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 61 w.diagram,.based.on.Netfilter.pa
28260 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 2c 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 cket.flow,.is.shown.next,.in.ord
28280 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 76 69 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 er.to.have.a.full.view.and.under
282a0 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 standing.of.how.packets.are.proc
282c0 65 73 73 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 essed,.and.what.possible.paths.t
282e0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6b 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 72 raffic.can.take..A.simplified.tr
28300 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c 6f 77 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 affic.flow,.based.on.Netfilter.p
28320 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 2c 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 acket.flow,.is.shown.next,.in.or
28340 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 76 69 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 64 65 der.to.have.a.full.view.and.unde
28360 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f rstanding.of.how.packets.are.pro
28380 63 65 73 73 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 cessed,.and.what.possible.paths.
283a0 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6b 65 2e 00 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 can.take..A.single.internal.netw
283c0 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 ork.and.external.network..Use.th
283e0 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 e.NAT66.device.to.connect.a.sing
28400 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e le.internal.network.and.public.n
28420 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 etwork,.and.the.hosts.in.the.int
28440 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 ernal.network.use.IPv6.address.p
28460 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e refixes.that.only.support.routin
28480 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 g.within.the.local.range..When.a
284a0 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 .host.in.the.internal.network.ac
284c0 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 cesses.the.external.network,.the
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28500 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 he.message.will.be.converted.int
28520 6f 20 61 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 o.a.global.unicast.IPv6.address.
28540 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 20 73 74 prefix.by.the.NAT66.device..A.st
28560 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 63 63 ation.acts.as.a.Wi-Fi.client.acc
28580 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 61 76 essing.the.network.through.an.av
285a0 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 41 50 00 41 20 73 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 ailable.WAP.A.sync.group.allows.
285c0 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 VRRP.groups.to.transition.togeth
285e0 65 72 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e er..A.typical.configuration.usin
28600 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 41 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 77 69 74 g.2.nodes..A.typical.problem.wit
28620 68 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 73 h.using.NAT.and.hosting.public.s
28640 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e ervers.is.the.ability.for.intern
28660 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 al.systems.to.reach.an.internal.
28680 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 27 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 server.using.it's.external.IP.ad
286a0 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 dress..The.solution.to.this.is.u
286c0 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 44 4e 53 20 74 6f 20 63 sually.the.use.of.split-DNS.to.c
286e0 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 74 orrectly.point.host.systems.to.t
28700 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 he.internal.address.when.request
28720 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d s.are.made.internally..Because.m
28740 61 6e 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6c 61 63 6b 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e any.smaller.networks.lack.DNS.in
28760 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 2d 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 frastructure,.a.work-around.is.c
28780 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 61 74 65 20 74 ommonly.deployed.to.facilitate.t
287a0 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 4e 41 54 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 he.traffic.by.NATing.the.request
287c0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 .from.internal.hosts.to.the.sour
287e0 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ce.address.of.the.internal.inter
28800 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 72 69 face.on.the.firewall..A.user.fri
28820 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 61 6c 69 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e endly.alias.for.this.connection.
28840 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 .Can.be.used.instead.of.the.devi
28860 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 ce.name.when.connecting..A.user.
28880 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 friendly.description.identifying
288a0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 65 72 69 70 68 65 72 61 6c 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c .the.connected.peripheral..A.val
288c0 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e ue.of.0.disables.ARP.monitoring.
288e0 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2e 00 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .The.default.value.is.0..A.value
28900 20 6f 66 20 32 39 36 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 .of.296.works.well.on.very.slow.
28920 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 34 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 links.(40.bytes.for.TCP/IP.heade
28940 72 20 2b 20 32 35 36 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 61 74 61 29 2e 00 41 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 r.+.256.bytes.of.data)..A.very.s
28960 6d 61 6c 6c 20 62 75 66 66 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 64 72 6f 70 mall.buffer.will.soon.start.drop
28980 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e ping.packets..A.zone.must.be.con
289a0 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 figured.before.an.interface.is.a
289c0 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 ssigned.to.it.and.an.interface.c
289e0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 an.be.assigned.to.only.a.single.
28a00 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 41 43 4d 45 00 41 43 4d 45 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 52 65 73 6f 75 72 zone..ACME.ACME.Directory.Resour
28a20 63 65 20 55 52 49 2e 00 41 50 49 00 41 52 50 00 41 62 6f 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 ce.URI..API.ARP.Above.command.wi
28a40 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 33 60 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 ll.use.`10.0.0.3`.as.source.IPv4
28a60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 .address.for.all.RADIUS.queries.
28a80 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 41 53 2e 00 41 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 79 6e 74 on.this.NAS..Above,.command.synt
28aa0 61 78 20 69 73 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 ax.isn.noted.to.configure.dynami
28ac0 63 20 64 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 c.dns.on.a.specific.interface..I
28ae0 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 t.is.possible.to.overlook.the.ad
28b00 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2c 20 77 68 ditional.address.option,.web,.wh
28b20 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 69 6e 67 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 64 en.completeing.those.commands..d
28b40 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 dclient_.has.another.way.to.dete
28b60 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 rmine.the.WAN.IP.address,.using.
28b80 61 20 77 65 62 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 75 72 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 a.web-based.url.to.determine.the
28ba0 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .external.IP..Each.of.the.comman
28bc0 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 ds.above.will.need.to.be.modifie
28be0 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 27 77 65 62 27 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 27 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 d.to.use.'web'.as.the.'interface
28c00 27 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 '.specified.if.this.functionalit
28c20 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 41 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f y.is.to.be.utilized..Acceleratio
28c40 6e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 53 53 48 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 n.Accept.SSH.connections.for.the
28c60 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 64 65 76 69 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c .given.`<device>`.on.TCP.port.`<
28c80 70 6f 72 74 3e 60 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e port>`..After.successfull.authen
28ca0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 tication.the.user.will.be.direct
28cc0 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 72 69 ly.dropped.to.the.connected.seri
28ce0 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 70 al.device..Accept.only.certain.p
28d00 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 rotocols:.You.may.want.to.replic
28d20 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 ate.the.state.of.flows.depending
28d40 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 63 63 65 .on.their.layer.4.protocol..Acce
28d60 70 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 42 79 pt.peer.interface.identifier..By
28d80 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 41 63 63 65 70 74 61 .default.is.not.defined..Accepta
28da0 62 6c 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 31 2f ble.rate.of.connections.(e.g..1/
28dc0 6d 69 6e 2c 20 36 30 2f 73 65 63 29 00 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 min,.60/sec).Access.List.Policy.
28de0 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 61 6b 65 Access.Lists.Action.must.be.take
28e00 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 2d 20 41 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 n.immediately.-.A.condition.that
28e20 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 .should.be.corrected.immediately
28e40 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 74 ,.such.as.a.corrupted.system.dat
28e60 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 abase..Action.which.will.be.run.
28e80 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 74 72 6c 2d 61 6c 74 2d 64 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 74 72 6f 6b 65 20 once.the.ctrl-alt-del.keystroke.
28ea0 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 00 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 is.received..Actions.Active.Dire
28ec0 63 74 6f 72 79 00 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e ctory.Active.health.check.backen
28ee0 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 41 64 64 20 4e 54 41 20 28 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 72 75 73 74 d.server.Add.NTA.(negative.trust
28f00 20 61 6e 63 68 6f 72 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d .anchor).for.this.domain..This.m
28f20 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f ust.be.set.if.the.domain.does.no
28f40 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 44 4e 53 53 45 43 2e 00 41 64 64 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 t.support.DNSSEC..Add.Power.Cons
28f60 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 42 65 61 63 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 50 72 6f traint.element.to.Beacon.and.Pro
28f80 62 65 20 52 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 be.Response.frames..Add.a.forwar
28fa0 64 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 79 ding.rule.matching.UDP.port.on.y
28fc0 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 our.internet.router..Add.a.host.
28fe0 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 41 64 64 20 61 63 63 device.to.the.container..Add.acc
29000 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f ess-control.directive.to.allow.o
29020 72 20 64 65 6e 79 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 r.deny.users.and.groups..Directi
29040 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 ves.are.processed.in.the.followi
29060 6e 67 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d 75 ng.order.of.precedence:.``deny-u
29080 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 75 73 65 72 73 60 60 2c 20 60 60 64 65 6e 79 2d sers``,.``allow-users``,.``deny-
290a0 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 60 60 2e 00 41 groups``.and.``allow-groups``..A
290c0 64 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 2e dd.custom.environment.variables.
290e0 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 .Multiple.environment.variables.
29100 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 are.allowed..The.following.comma
29120 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 65 20 6b 65 79 3d 76 61 6c 75 65 22 20 nds.translate.to."-e.key=value".
29140 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 41 when.the.container.is.created..A
29160 64 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 60 60 dd.default.routes.for.routing.``
29180 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 31 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 table.10``.and.``table.11``.Add.
291a0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 multiple.source.IP.in.one.rule.w
291c0 69 74 68 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 ith.same.priority.Add.new.port.t
291e0 6f 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 o.SSL-ports.acl..Ports.included.
29200 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 53 4c 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 34 34 33 by.default.in.SSL-ports.acl:.443
29220 00 41 64 64 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 53 61 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 2e .Add.new.port.to.Safe-ports.acl.
29240 20 50 6f 72 74 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 53 61 .Ports.included.by.default.in.Sa
29260 66 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 63 6c 3a 20 32 31 2c 20 37 30 2c 20 38 30 2c 20 32 31 30 2c 20 32 fe-ports.acl:.21,.70,.80,.210,.2
29280 38 30 2c 20 34 34 33 2c 20 34 38 38 2c 20 35 39 31 2c 20 37 37 37 2c 20 38 37 33 2c 20 31 30 32 80,.443,.488,.591,.777,.873,.102
292a0 35 2d 36 35 35 33 35 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 5-65535.Add.or.replace.BGP.commu
292c0 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 36 35 nity.attribute.in.format.``<0-65
292e0 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 535:0-65535>``.or.from.well-know
29300 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c 69 73 74 00 41 64 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 n.community.list.Add.or.replace.
29320 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e BGP.large-community.attribute.in
29340 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 .format.``<0-4294967295:0-429496
29360 37 32 39 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 00 41 64 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 7295:0-4294967295>``.Add.policy.
29380 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 route.matching.VLAN.source.addre
293a0 73 73 65 73 00 41 64 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 sses.Add.public.key.portion.for.
293c0 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 20 74 6f 20 the.certificate.named.`name`.to.
293e0 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 the.VyOS.CLI..Add.the.CAs.privat
29400 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 e.key.to.the.VyOS.CLI..This.shou
29420 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 ld.never.leave.the.system,.and.i
29440 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 s.only.required.if.you.use.VyOS.
29460 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 61 73 as.your.certificate.generator.as
29480 20 6d 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .mentioned.above..Add.the.comman
294a0 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 53 6e 69 70 70 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 73 ds.from.Snippet.in.the.Windows.s
294c0 69 64 65 20 76 69 61 20 50 6f 77 65 72 53 68 65 6c 6c 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 ide.via.PowerShell..Also.import.
294e0 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 the.root.CA.cert.to.the.Windows.
29500 e2 80 9c 54 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 75 ...Trusted.Root.Certification.Au
29520 74 68 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 e2 80 9d 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 thorities....and.establish.the.c
29540 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 onnection..Add.the.private.key.p
29560 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 ortion.of.this.certificate.to.th
29580 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 e.CLI..This.should.never.leave.t
295a0 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 he.system.as.it.is.used.to.decry
295c0 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 41 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 43 41 20 63 pt.the.data..Add.the.public.CA.c
295e0 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 6e 61 6d ertificate.for.the.CA.named.`nam
29600 65 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 41 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 32 46 41 e`.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Adding.a.2FA
29620 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 67 6c 6f 62 .with.an.OTP-key.Additional.glob
29640 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 al.parameters.are.set,.including
29660 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c .the.maximum.number.connection.l
29680 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 4c 53 20 76 imit.of.4000.and.a.minimum.TLS.v
296a0 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e ersion.of.1.3..Additional.option
296c0 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 .to.run.TFTP.server.in.the.:abbr
296e0 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 :`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.and.Forwa
29700 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f 75 rding)`.context.Additionally.you
29720 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 .should.keep.in.mind.that.this.f
29740 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 75 6e 64 61 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 eature.fundamentally.disables.th
29760 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 65 64 e.ability.to.use.widely.deployed
29780 20 42 47 50 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 75 6e 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 .BGP.features..BGP.unnumbered,.h
297a0 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 41 53 34 2c 20 41 64 64 70 61 74 68 2c 20 52 ostname.support,.AS4,.Addpath,.R
297c0 6f 75 74 65 20 52 65 66 72 65 73 68 2c 20 4f 52 46 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 43 61 70 61 62 oute.Refresh,.ORF,.Dynamic.Capab
297e0 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 2e 00 41 ilities,.and.graceful.restart..A
29800 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 dditionally,.each.client.needs.a
29820 20 63 6f 70 79 20 6f 66 20 63 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 63 6c 69 .copy.of.ca.cert.and.its.own.cli
29840 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 ent.key.and.cert.files..The.file
29860 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 s.are.plaintext.so.they.may.be.c
29880 6f 70 69 65 64 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 43 opied.either.manually.from.the.C
298a0 4c 49 2e 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 65 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 73 68 LI..Client.key.and.cert.files.sh
298c0 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 63 ould.be.signed.with.the.proper.c
298e0 61 20 63 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 a.cert.and.generated.on.the.serv
29900 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 er.side..Additionally,.we.want.t
29920 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 50 4e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 74 68 31 20 69 6e 74 65 o.use.VPNs.only.on.our.eth1.inte
29940 72 66 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e rface.(the.external.interface.in
29960 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 .the.image.above).Address.Addres
29980 73 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 69 65 73 00 41 64 s.Conversion.Address.Families.Ad
299a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 dress.Groups.Address.pool.shall.
299c0 62 65 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 30 60 60 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 60 60 32 be.``2001:db8::100``.through.``2
299e0 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 39 39 60 60 2e 00 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 00 41 64 001:db8::199``..Address.pools.Ad
29a00 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 dress.to.listen.for.HTTPS.reques
29a20 74 73 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 ts.Adds.registry.to.list.of.unqu
29a40 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 alified-search-registries..By.de
29a60 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e fault,.for.any.image.that.does.n
29a80 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 ot.include.the.registry.in.the.i
29aa0 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e mage.name,.VyOS.will.use.docker.
29ac0 69 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 61 79 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 io.and.quay.io.as.the.container.
29ae0 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 64 73 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 20 registry..Adds.registry.to.list.
29b00 6f 66 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 2d 73 65 61 72 63 68 2d 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 of.unqualified-search-registries
29b20 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 ..By.default,.for.any.image.that
29b40 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 .does.not.include.the.registry.i
29b60 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 56 79 6f 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 n.the.image.name,.Vyos.will.use.
29b80 64 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 docker.io.as.the.container.regis
29ba0 74 72 79 2e 00 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 00 41 64 76 try..Administrative.Distance.Adv
29bc0 61 6e 63 65 64 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 anced.Interface.Options.Advanced
29be0 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .Options.Advanced.configuration.
29c00 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f can.be.used.in.order.to.apply.so
29c20 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 urce.or.destination.NAT,.and.wit
29c40 68 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 hin.a.single.rule,.be.able.to.de
29c60 66 69 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 fine.multiple.translated.address
29c80 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 es,.so.NAT.balances.the.translat
29ca0 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 41 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4f ions.among.them..Advantages.of.O
29cc0 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 72 65 3a 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 penVPN.are:.Advertise.DNS.server
29ce0 20 70 65 72 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c .per.https://tools.ietf.org/html
29d00 2f 72 66 63 36 31 30 36 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 4e 41 54 36 34 20 50 72 65 /rfc6106.Advertising.a.NAT64.Pre
29d20 66 69 78 00 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 fix.Advertising.a.Prefix.After.c
29d40 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 20 77 69 ommit.the.plaintext.passwords.wi
29d60 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ll.be.hashed.and.stored.in.your.
29d80 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 43 4c 49 configuration..The.resulting.CLI
29da0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 63 6f .config.will.look.like:.After.co
29dc0 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 63 61 mmitting.the.configuration.we.ca
29de0 6e 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 n.verify.all.leaked.routes.are.i
29e00 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 nstalled,.and.try.to.ICMP.ping.P
29e20 43 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 43 33 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 C1.from.PC3..After.the.PKI.certs
29e40 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e .are.all.set.up.we.can.start.con
29e60 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 figuring.our.IPSec/IKE.proposals
29e80 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 .used.for.key-exchange.end.data.
29ea0 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 encryption..The.used.encryption.
29ec0 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 ciphers.and.integrity.algorithms
29ee0 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f .vary.from.operating.system.to.o
29f00 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 perating.system..The.ones.used.i
29f20 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 n.this.example.are.validated.to.
29f40 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b work.on.Windows.10..After.the.PK
29f60 49 20 63 65 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 I.certs.are.all.set.up.we.can.st
29f80 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2f 49 4b 45 20 70 72 art.configuring.our.IPSec/IKE.pr
29fa0 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e oposals.used.for.key-exchange.en
29fc0 64 20 64 61 74 61 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 d.data.encryption..The.used.encr
29fe0 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 61 6c 67 yption.ciphers.and.integrity.alg
2a000 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 76 61 72 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 orithms.vary.from.operating.syst
2a020 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 em.to.operating.system..The.ones
2a040 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 .used.in.this.post.are.validated
2a060 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 .to.work.on.both.Windows.10.and.
2a080 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 31 34 20 74 6f 20 31 37 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 68 61 iOS/iPadOS.14.to.17..After.we.ha
2a0a0 76 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 28 73 ve.imported.the.CA.certificate(s
2a0c0 29 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 63 65 72 74 ).we.can.now.import.and.add.cert
2a0e0 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 ificates.used.by.services.on.thi
2a100 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 41 66 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 79 6f 75 s.router..After.you.obtained.you
2a120 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6d 70 r.server.certificate.you.can.imp
2a140 6f 72 74 20 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ort.it.from.a.file.on.the.local.
2a160 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6f 72 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 filesystem,.or.paste.it.into.the
2a180 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 .CLI..Please.note.that.when.ente
2a1a0 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 79 6f ring.the.certificate.manually.yo
2a1c0 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 42 45 47 49 4e u.need.to.strip.the.``-----BEGIN
2a1e0 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 45 4e 44 20 4b 45 59 2d 2d .KEY-----``.and.``-----END.KEY--
2a200 2d 2d 2d 60 60 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 ---``.tags..Also,.the.certificat
2a220 65 20 6f 72 20 6b 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 e.or.key.needs.to.be.presented.i
2a240 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 62 72 65 n.a.single.line.without.line.bre
2a260 61 6b 73 20 28 60 60 5c 6e 60 60 29 2e 00 41 67 65 6e 74 20 2d 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 aks.(``\n``)..Agent.-.software.w
2a280 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 41 6c 65 hich.runs.on.managed.devices.Ale
2a2a0 72 74 00 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 00 41 6c 69 61 73 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 rt.Algorithm.Aliases.All.DNS.req
2a2c0 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 66 6f uests.for.example.com.must.be.fo
2a2e0 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 rwarded.to.a.DNS.server.at.192.0
2a300 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 63 61 66 65 3a 3a 31 00 41 6c 6c 20 .2.254.and.2001:db8:cafe::1.All.
2a320 53 4e 4d 50 20 4d 49 42 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 69 6d SNMP.MIBs.are.located.in.each.im
2a340 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 20 68 65 72 65 3a 20 60 60 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 73 age.of.VyOS.here:.``/usr/share/s
2a360 6e 6d 70 2f 6d 69 62 73 2f 60 60 00 41 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 57 57 41 4e 20 63 nmp/mibs/``.All.available.WWAN.c
2a380 61 72 64 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d ards.have.a.build.in,.reprogramm
2a3a0 61 62 6c 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f able.firmware..Most.of.the.vendo
2a3c0 72 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 rs.provide.a.regular.update.to.t
2a3e0 68 65 20 66 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 62 61 6e 64 he.firmware.used.in.the.baseband
2a400 20 63 68 69 70 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 .chip..All.certificates.should.b
2a420 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 e.stored.on.VyOS.under.``/config
2a440 2f 61 75 74 68 60 60 2e 20 49 66 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 /auth``..If.certificates.are.not
2a460 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 .stored.in.the.``/config``.direc
2a480 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 64 tory.they.will.not.be.migrated.d
2a4a0 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 66 61 63 uring.a.software.update..All.fac
2a4c0 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 ilities.All.interfaces.used.for.
2a4e0 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 the.DHCP.relay.must.be.configure
2a500 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 d..This.includes.the.uplink.to.t
2a520 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 69 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 he.DHCP.server..All.items.in.a.s
2a540 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 63 6f ync.group.should.be.similarly.co
2a560 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 73 nfigured..If.one.VRRP.group.is.s
2a580 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 6c et.to.a.different.preemption.del
2a5a0 61 79 20 6f 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2c 20 69 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 ay.or.priority,.it.would.result.
2a5c0 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 64 6c 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 70 2e 00 41 in.an.endless.transition.loop..A
2a5e0 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f ll.other.DNS.requests.will.be.fo
2a600 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 44 4e rwarded.to.a.different.set.of.DN
2a620 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2c 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e S.servers.at.192.0.2.1,.192.0.2.
2a640 32 2c 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 3a 66 66 66 66 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 2,.2001:db8::1:ffff.and.2001:db8
2a660 3a 3a 32 3a 66 66 66 66 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 ::2:ffff.All.reply.sizes.are.acc
2a680 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e epted.by.default..All.routers.in
2a6a0 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 67 72 65 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 .the.PIM.network.must.agree.on.t
2a6c0 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 63 65 63 75 74 hese.values..All.scripts.excecut
2a6e0 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 61 79 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 6f 6f 74 ed.this.way.are.executed.as.root
2a700 20 75 73 65 72 20 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 61 6e 67 65 72 6f 75 73 2e 20 54 .user.-.this.may.be.dangerous..T
2a720 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 73 63 72 69 70 ogether.with.:ref:`command-scrip
2a740 74 69 6e 67 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d ting`.this.can.be.used.for.autom
2a760 61 74 69 6e 67 20 28 72 65 2d 29 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 ating.(re-)configuration..All.th
2a780 65 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 4f 54 43 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 20 74 6f 20 ese.rules.with.OTC.will.help.to.
2a7a0 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 73 20 detect.and.mitigate.route.leaks.
2a7c0 61 6e 64 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 and.happen.automatically.if.loca
2a7e0 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f l-role.is.set..All.those.protoco
2a800 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ls.are.grouped.under.``interface
2a820 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 s.tunnel``.in.VyOS..Let's.take.a
2a840 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e .closer.look.at.the.protocols.an
2a860 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 d.options.currently.supported.by
2a880 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 .VyOS..All.traffic.between.zones
2a8a0 20 69 73 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 .is.affected.by.existing.policie
2a8c0 73 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 s.All.traffic.to.and.from.an.int
2a8e0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 erface.within.a.zone.is.permitte
2a900 64 2e 00 41 6c 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 d..All.tunnel.sessions.can.be.ch
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2bac0 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 implifies.router.to.router.commu
2bae0 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 20 77 69 nication,.which.can.be.tricky.wi
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2bbe0 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 ing.traffic.of.your.applications
2bc00 2e 20 47 52 45 2f 49 50 73 65 63 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 ..GRE/IPsec.has.no.such.problem.
2bc20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6f and.is.completely.transparent.fo
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2bc60 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f a.network-management.software.mo
2bc80 64 75 6c 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 dule.that.resides.on.a.managed.d
2bca0 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 evice..An.agent.has.local.knowle
2bcc0 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e dge.of.management.information.an
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2bd20 41 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 22 6d An.alternate.command.could.be."m
2bd40 70 6c 73 2d 74 65 20 6f 6e 22 20 28 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 29 pls-te.on".(Traffic.Engineering)
2bd60 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 .An.arbitrary.netmask.can.be.app
2bd80 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d lied.to.mask.addresses.to.only.m
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2bdc0 00 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 .An.arbitrary.netmask.can.be.app
2bde0 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d lied.to.mask.addresses.to.only.m
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2be20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 .This.is.particularly.useful.wit
2be40 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c h.IPv6.and.a.zone-based.firewall
2be60 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 .as.rules.will.remain.valid.if.t
2be80 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 he.IPv6.prefix.changes.and.the.h
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2bec0 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 ess.is.static.(for.example,.with
2bee0 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .SLAAC.or.`tokenised.IPv6.addres
2bf00 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 ses.<https://datatracker.ietf.or
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2bf60 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c An.arbitrary.netmask.can.be.appl
2bf80 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 ied.to.mask.addresses.to.only.ma
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2bfc0 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 This.is.particularly.useful.with
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2c000 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 as.rules.will.remain.valid.if.th
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2c060 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 ss.is.static.(for.example,.with.
2c080 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 SLAAC.or.`tokenised.IPv6.address
2c0a0 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 es.<https://datatracker.ietf.org
2c0c0 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 /doc/id/draft-chown-6man-tokenis
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2c100 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c An.arbitrary.netmask.can.be.appl
2c120 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 ied.to.mask.addresses.to.only.ma
2c140 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 tch.against.a.specific.portion..
2c160 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 69 74 68 This.is.particularly.useful.with
2c180 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 .IPv6.as.rules.will.remain.valid
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2c1e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 28 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c .address.is.static.(for.example,
2c200 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 4c 41 41 43 20 6f 72 20 60 74 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 .with.SLAAC.or.`tokenised.IPv6.a
2c220 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 ddresses.<https://datatracker.ie
2c240 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 69 64 2f 64 72 61 66 74 2d 63 68 6f 77 6e 2d 36 6d 61 6e 2d 74 tf.org/doc/id/draft-chown-6man-t
2c260 6f 6b 65 6e 69 73 65 64 2d 69 70 76 36 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 okenised-ipv6-identifiers-02.txt
2c280 3e 60 5f 29 00 41 6e 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 7a 6f >`_).An.basic.introduction.to.zo
2c2a0 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 ne-based.firewalls.can.be.found.
2c2c0 60 68 65 72 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 `here.<https://support.vyos.io/e
2c2e0 6e 2f 6b 62 2f 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 2f 61 2d 70 72 69 6d 65 72 2d 74 6f 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 n/kb/articles/a-primer-to-zone-b
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2c320 20 61 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 2e .at.:ref:`examples-zone-policy`.
2c340 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 .An.example.of.a.configuration.t
2c360 68 61 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 74 hat.sends.``telegraf``.metrics.t
2c380 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 o.remote.``InfluxDB.2``.An.examp
2c3a0 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 le.of.creating.a.VLAN-aware.brid
2c3c0 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 ge.is.as.follows:.An.example.of.
2c3e0 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 key.generation:.An.example.of.th
2c400 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 46 52 45 45 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 e.data.captured.by.a.FREERADIUS.
2c420 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 71 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 6e 20 65 server.with.sql.accounting:.An.e
2c440 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 71 xample:.An.option.that.takes.a.q
2c460 75 6f 74 65 64 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 uoted.string.is.set.by.replacing
2c480 20 61 6c 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 .all.quote.characters.with.the.s
2c4a0 74 72 69 6e 67 20 60 60 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 tring.``&quot;``.inside.the.stat
2c4c0 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 ic-mapping-parameters.value..The
2c4e0 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 77 69 .resulting.line.in.dhcpd.conf.wi
2c500 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 60 60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 66 69 ll.be.``option.pxelinux.configfi
2c520 6c 65 20 22 70 78 65 6c 69 6e 75 78 2e 63 66 67 2f 30 31 2d 30 30 2d 31 35 2d 31 37 2d 34 34 2d le."pxelinux.cfg/01-00-15-17-44-
2c540 32 64 2d 61 61 22 3b 60 60 2e 00 41 6e 61 6c 79 73 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 68 61 70 70 2d-aa";``..Analysis.on.what.happ
2c560 65 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 ens.for.desired.connection:.And.
2c580 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 base.chain.for.traffic.generated
2c5a0 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c .by.the.router.is.``set.firewall
2c5c0 20 69 70 76 34 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 41 6e 64 20 62 61 .ipv4.output.filter....``.And.ba
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2c600 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 y.the.router.is.``set.firewall.i
2c620 70 76 36 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 41 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 pv6.output.filter....``.And.cont
2c640 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 3a ent.of.the.script:.And.for.ipv6:
2c660 00 41 6e 64 20 6e 65 78 74 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 .And.next,.some.configuration.ex
2c680 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 00 41 6e 64 ample.where.groups.are.used:.And
2c6a0 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 .op-mode.commands:.And.the.diffe
2c6c0 72 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 2a 2a 72 65 73 65 74 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 76 61 rent.IPv4.**reset**.commands.ava
2c6e0 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 41 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 68 61 73 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 ilable:.And.then.hash.is.reduced
2c700 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 6f 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 6e 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 70 72 69 .modulo.slave.count..And,.to.pri
2c720 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 nt.only.bridge.firewall.informat
2c740 69 6f 6e 3a 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 ion:.Another.term.often.used.for
2c760 20 44 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 20 31 .DNAT.is.**1-to-1.NAT**..For.a.1
2c780 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 44 4e -to-1.NAT.configuration,.both.DN
2c7a0 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 53 4e 41 54 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6c 6c 20 AT.and.SNAT.are.used.to.NAT.all.
2c7c0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 traffic.from.an.external.IP.addr
2c7e0 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e ess.to.an.internal.IP.address.an
2c800 64 20 76 69 63 65 2d 76 65 72 73 61 2e 00 41 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6b d.vice-versa..Another.thing.to.k
2c820 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 63 eep.in.mind.with.LDP.is.that.muc
2c840 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 h.like.BGP,.it.is.a.protocol.tha
2c860 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 2e 20 49 74 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 t.runs.on.top.of.TCP..It.however
2c880 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 .does.not.have.an.ability.to.do.
2c8a0 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c something.like.a.refresh.capabil
2c8c0 69 74 79 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 63 61 70 61 ity.like.BGPs.route.refresh.capa
2c8e0 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 bility..Therefore.one.might.have
2c900 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 61 70 .to.reset.the.neighbor.for.a.cap
2c920 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f ability.change.or.a.configuratio
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2c960 4f 53 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 OS.expects.the.server.name.to.be
2c980 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 .also.used.in.the.server's.certi
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2c9c0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 .to.use.this.DNS.name.for.your.V
2c9e0 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 PN.connection..Apply.a.route-map
2ca00 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .filter.to.routes.for.the.specif
2ca20 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 ied.protocol..Apply.a.route-map.
2ca40 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 filter.to.routes.for.the.specifi
2ca60 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f ed.protocol..The.following.proto
2ca80 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 cols.can.be.used:.any,.babel,.bg
2caa0 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 p,.connected,.eigrp,.isis,.kerne
2cac0 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 41 70 70 6c l,.ospf,.rip,.static,.table.Appl
2cae0 79 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 y.a.route-map.filter.to.routes.f
2cb00 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 or.the.specified.protocol..The.f
2cb20 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 ollowing.protocols.can.be.used:.
2cb40 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 73 69 73 any,.babel,.bgp,.connected,.isis
2cb60 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c ,.kernel,.ospfv3,.ripng,.static,
2cb80 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 2a .table.Apply.routing.policy.to.*
2cba0 2a 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2a 2a 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 74 20 56 4c 41 4e *inbound**.direction.of.out.VLAN
2cbc0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 .interfaces.Applying.a.Rule-Set.
2cbe0 74 6f 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 20 74 6f to.a.Zone.Applying.a.Rule-Set.to
2cc00 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 41 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .an.Interface.Applying.a.traffic
2cc20 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 41 72 65 61 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 72 65 61 20 .policy.Area.Configuration.Area.
2cc40 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 30 30 30 31 60 60 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 72 65 61 20 identifier:.``0001``.IS-IS.area.
2cc60 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 69 63 61 6c 20 61 72 65 61 20 60 60 31 60 60 29 00 41 number.(numberical.area.``1``).A
2cc80 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f rguments.which.will.be.passed.to
2cca0 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 00 41 72 75 62 .the.executable..Arista.EOS.Arub
2ccc0 61 2f 48 50 00 41 73 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 77 69 64 65 20 50 4d 54 55 20 64 69 73 63 6f a/HP.As.Internet.wide.PMTU.disco
2cce0 76 65 72 79 20 72 61 72 65 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 very.rarely.works,.we.sometimes.
2cd00 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 6d 70 20 6f 75 72 20 54 43 50 20 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 need.to.clamp.our.TCP.MSS.value.
2cd20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 to.a.specific.value..This.is.a.f
2cd40 69 65 6c 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 ield.in.the.TCP.options.part.of.
2cd60 61 20 53 59 4e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 42 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 4d 53 53 a.SYN.packet..By.setting.the.MSS
2cd80 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f .value,.you.are.telling.the.remo
2cda0 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 20 75 6e 65 71 75 69 76 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 27 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 72 te.side.unequivocally.'do.not.tr
2cdc0 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6d 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e y.to.send.me.packets.bigger.than
2cde0 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 27 2e 00 41 73 20 53 53 54 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 50 .this.value'..As.SSTP.provides.P
2ce00 50 50 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 PP.via.a.SSL/TLS.channel.the.use
2ce20 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 .of.either.publically.signed.cer
2ce40 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 50 tificates.as.well.as.a.private.P
2ce60 4b 49 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 KI.is.required..As.VyOS.is.Linux
2ce80 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 73 20 .based.the.default.port.used.is.
2cea0 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 34 37 38 39 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 41 not.using.4789.as.the.default.IA
2cec0 4e 41 2d 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 NA-assigned.destination.UDP.port
2cee0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c .number..Instead.VyOS.uses.the.L
2cf00 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 inux.default.port.of.8472..As.Vy
2cf20 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 OS.is.based.on.Linux.and.there.w
2cf40 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 49 41 4e 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 as.no.official.IANA.port.assigne
2cf60 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 d.for.VXLAN,.VyOS.uses.a.default
2cf80 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 .port.of.8472..You.can.change.th
2cfa0 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 e.port.on.a.per.VXLAN.interface.
2cfc0 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d basis.to.get.it.working.across.m
2cfe0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 ultiple.vendors..As.VyOS.is.base
2d000 64 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 69 74 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 d.on.Linux.it.leverages.its.fire
2d020 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 63 72 65 61 wall..The.Netfilter.project.crea
2d040 74 65 64 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 6f 72 20 6e ted.iptables.and.its.successor.n
2d060 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 ftables.for.the.Linux.kernel.to.
2d080 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f work.directly.on.packet.data.flo
2d0a0 77 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 ws..This.now.extends.the.concept
2d0c0 20 6f 66 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 .of.zone-based.security.to.allow
2d0e0 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 61 74 20 6d 75 .for.manipulating.the.data.at.mu
2d100 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 ltiple.stages.once.accepted.by.t
2d120 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 72 69 he.network.interface.and.the.dri
2d140 76 65 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 6f 66 66 20 74 6f 20 74 ver.before.being.handed.off.to.t
2d160 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 2c 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 he.destination.(e.g.,.a.web.serv
2d180 65 72 20 4f 52 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 29 2e 00 41 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6d er.OR.another.device)..As.VyOS.m
2d1a0 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 51 4d 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f akes.use.of.the.QMI.interface.to
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2d200 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 2e 00 41 73 20 61 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 3a 20 66 6f 72 20 31 30 6d grammed..As.a.reference:.for.10m
2d220 62 69 74 2f 73 20 6f 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 6c 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 bit/s.on.Intel,.you.might.need.a
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2d280 2e 00 41 73 20 61 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 ..As.a.result,.the.processing.of
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2d340 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e .to.an.interface.directly,.a.zon
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2d440 68 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 69 4f h.Microsoft.Windows.and.Apple.iO
2d460 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 S/iPadOS.only.support.a.certain.
2d480 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e set.of.encryption.ciphers.and.in
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2d4e0 73 61 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c sals.and.only.list.the.compatibl
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2d520 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 le.are.defined..If.there.are.no.
2d540 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 e2 80 94 20 77 65 20 matching.proposals.found.....we.
2d560 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 can.not.generate.a.profile.for.y
2d580 6f 75 2e 00 41 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 ou..As.described,.first.packet.w
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2d640 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 order..In.most.cases.state.polic
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2d680 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 63 68 2e 00 41 73 20 connection.in.reverse.patch..As.
2d6a0 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 20 48 79 70 more.and.more.routers.run.on.Hyp
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2d880 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 41 54 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 61 72 The.specifics.of.NAT.behavior.ar
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2d900 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 ,.OpenVPN.site-to-site.mode.can.
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2d940 35 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 509.certificates..As.per.default
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2d980 73 63 68 61 70 2d 76 32 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 schap-v2.is.being.used.for.authe
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2dd80 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 49 50 76 s,.it's.IPv4.encapsulated.in.IPv
2dda0 36 2c 20 61 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 41 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 6,.as.simple.as.that..As.well.as
2ddc0 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 4e 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 .the.below.to.allow.NAT-traversa
2dde0 6c 20 28 77 68 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 56 l.(when.NAT.is.detected.by.the.V
2de00 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 45 53 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 PN.client,.ESP.is.encapsulated.i
2de20 6e 20 55 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 2d 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 61 6c 29 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 n.UDP.for.NAT-traversal):.As.wit
2de40 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 63 61 h.other.policies,.Round-Robin.ca
2de60 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 n.embed_.another.policy.into.a.c
2de80 6c 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 lass.through.the.``queue-type``.
2dea0 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c setting..As.with.other.policies,
2dec0 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 .Shaper.can.embed_.other.policie
2dee0 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 s.into.its.classes.through.the.`
2df00 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 `queue-type``.setting.and.then.c
2df20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 41 73 20 77 69 onfigure.their.parameters..As.wi
2df40 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e th.other.policies,.you.can.defin
2df60 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c e.different.type.of.matching.rul
2df80 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 3a 00 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 es.for.your.classes:.As.with.oth
2dfa0 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 6f 74 68 65 er.policies,.you.can.embed_.othe
2dfc0 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 61 6e 64 r.policies.into.the.classes.(and
2dfe0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 .default).of.your.Priority.Queue
2e000 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 74 79 70 65 .policy.through.the.``queue-type
2e020 60 60 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 41 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 ``.setting:.As.you.can.see.in.th
2e040 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 65 72 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 e.example.here,.you.can.assign.t
2e060 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 he.same.rule-set.to.several.inte
2e080 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 rfaces..An.interface.can.only.ha
2e0a0 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 70 65 72 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 41 73 20 79 6f ve.one.rule-set.per.chain..As.yo
2e0c0 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 u.can.see,.Leaf2.and.Leaf3.confi
2e0e0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 guration.is.almost.identical..Th
2e100 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 ere.are.lots.of.commands.above,.
2e120 49 27 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 20 62 65 6c I'll.try.to.into.more.detail.bel
2e140 6f 77 2c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 ow,.command.descriptions.are.pla
2e160 63 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 62 6f 78 65 73 3a 00 41 73 73 ced.under.the.command.boxes:.Ass
2e180 69 67 6e 20 60 3c 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 72 69 64 ign.`<member>`.interface.to.brid
2e1a0 67 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 ge.`<interface>`..A.completion.h
2e1c0 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c elper.will.help.you.with.all.all
2e1e0 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 72 69 owed.interfaces.which.can.be.bri
2e200 64 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e dged..This.includes.:ref:`ethern
2e220 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 6f 6e 64 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 et-interface`,.:ref:`bond-interf
2e240 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6c 32 74 70 76 33 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a ace`,.:ref:`l2tpv3-interface`,.:
2e260 72 65 66 3a 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 ref:`openvpn`,.:ref:`vxlan-inter
2e280 66 61 63 65 60 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 face`,.:ref:`wireless-interface`
2e2a0 2c 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 ,.:ref:`tunnel-interface`.and.:r
2e2c0 65 66 3a 60 67 65 6e 65 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 ef:`geneve-interface`..Assign.a.
2e2e0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 00 41 73 73 69 67 specific.backend.to.a.rule.Assig
2e300 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 n.interface.identified.by.`<inte
2e320 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 56 52 46 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 41 rface>`.to.VRF.named.`<name>`..A
2e340 73 73 69 67 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 43 ssign.member.interfaces.to.PortC
2e360 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 hannel.Assign.static.IP.address.
2e380 74 6f 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 to.`<user>`.account..Assign.the.
2e3a0 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 IP.address.to.this.machine.for.`
2e3c0 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 <time>`.seconds..Assign.the.SSH.
2e3e0 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 3e 60 20 69 64 65 6e 74 public.key.portion.`<key>`.ident
2e400 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 72 2d 6b 65 79 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 3e 60 20 ified.by.per-key.`<identifier>`.
2e420 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 to.the.local.user.`<username>`..
2e440 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 Associates.the.previously.genera
2e460 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 57 69 ted.private.key.to.a.specific.Wi
2e480 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b reGuard.interface..The.private.k
2e4a0 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ey.can.be.generate.via.the.comma
2e4c0 6e 64 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c nd.Assure.that.your.firewall.rul
2e4e0 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 es.allow.the.traffic,.in.which.c
2e500 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 ase.you.have.a.working.VPN.using
2e520 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 2e 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 .WireGuard..Assured.Forwarding(A
2e540 46 29 20 31 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 32 00 F).11.Assured.Forwarding(AF).12.
2e560 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 31 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 Assured.Forwarding(AF).13.Assure
2e580 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 d.Forwarding(AF).21.Assured.Forw
2e5a0 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 32 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 arding(AF).22.Assured.Forwarding
2e5c0 28 41 46 29 20 32 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 (AF).23.Assured.Forwarding(AF).3
2e5e0 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 32 00 41 73 73 75 1.Assured.Forwarding(AF).32.Assu
2e600 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 33 33 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f red.Forwarding(AF).33.Assured.Fo
2e620 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 31 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 rwarding(AF).41.Assured.Forwardi
2e640 6e 67 28 41 46 29 20 34 32 00 41 73 73 75 72 65 64 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 28 41 46 29 ng(AF).42.Assured.Forwarding(AF)
2e660 20 34 33 00 41 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 .43.At.every.round,.the.deficit.
2e680 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 counter.adds.the.quantum.so.that
2e6a0 20 65 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 .even.large.packets.will.have.th
2e6c0 65 69 72 20 6f 70 70 6f 72 74 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 65 64 2e 00 eir.opportunity.to.be.dequeued..
2e6e0 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f At.the.moment.it.not.possible.to
2e700 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 20 .look.at.the.whole.firewall.log.
2e720 77 69 74 68 20 56 79 4f 53 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 with.VyOS.operational.commands..
2e740 41 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 60 60 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 All.logs.will.save.to.``/var/log
2e760 73 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 60 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 67 72 65 s/messages``..For.example:.``gre
2e780 70 20 27 31 30 2e 31 30 2e 30 2e 31 30 27 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 p.'10.10.0.10'./var/log/messages
2e7a0 60 60 00 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 74 ``.At.the.time.of.this.writing.t
2e7c0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 he.following.displays.are.suppor
2e7e0 74 65 64 3a 00 41 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 6f 77 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 4d ted:.At.very.low.rates.(below.3M
2e800 62 69 74 29 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 75 6e 69 6e 67 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 28 bit),.besides.tuning.`quantum`.(
2e820 33 30 30 20 6b 65 65 70 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 6f 6b 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 300.keeps.being.ok).you.may.also
2e840 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f .want.to.increase.`target`.to.so
2e860 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 31 35 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 60 mething.like.15ms.and.increase.`
2e880 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 35 interval`.to.something.around.15
2e8a0 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 41 74 74 61 63 68 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 0.ms..Attaches.user-defined.netw
2e8c0 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 ork.to.a.container..Only.one.net
2e8e0 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 work.must.be.specified.and.must.
2e900 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 already.exist..Authentication.Au
2e920 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 45 41 50 6f 4c 29 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 thentication.(EAPoL).Authenticat
2e940 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 ion.Advanced.Options.Authenticat
2e960 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 ion.application.client-id..Authe
2e980 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 63 ntication.application.client-sec
2e9a0 72 65 74 2e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ret..Authentication.application.
2e9c0 74 65 6e 61 6e 74 2d 69 64 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 tenant-id.Authentication.is.done
2e9e0 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 61 75 74 68 2d 6c 64 61 .by.using.the.``openvpn-auth-lda
2ea00 70 2e 73 6f 60 60 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 68 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 p.so``.plugin.which.is.shipped.w
2ea20 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 64 ith.every.VyOS.installation..A.d
2ea40 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 edicated.configuration.file.is.r
2ea60 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 73 65 20 74 6f 20 equired..It.is.best.practise.to.
2ea80 73 74 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 75 72 76 69 store.it.in.``/config``.to.survi
2eaa0 76 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ve.image.updates.Authentication.
2eac0 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e organization.name.Authentication
2eae0 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 00 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 e2 80 93 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 .token.Authentication.....to.ver
2eb00 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 76 ify.that.the.message.is.from.a.v
2eb20 61 6c 69 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e alid.source..Authorization.token
2eb40 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 43 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 .Automatic.VLAN.Creation.Automat
2eb60 69 63 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 ic.VLAN.creation.Automatically.c
2eb80 72 65 61 74 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 49 50 20 70 reate.BFD.session.for.each.RIP.p
2eba0 65 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 eer.discovered.in.this.interface
2ebc0 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 46 44 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 73 ..When.the.BFD.session.monitor.s
2ebe0 69 67 6e 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 ignalize.that.the.link.is.down.t
2ec00 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 he.RIP.peer.is.removed.and.all.t
2ec20 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 he.learned.routes.associated.wit
2ec40 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 h.that.peer.are.removed..Automat
2ec60 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 70 ically.reboot.system.on.kernel.p
2ec80 61 6e 69 63 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 41 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 anic.after.60.seconds..Autonomou
2eca0 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 73 00 41 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 4e 41 54 00 41 s.Systems.Avoiding."leaky".NAT.A
2ecc0 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 00 42 46 44 00 42 46 44 20 53 74 61 74 69 zure-data-explorer.BFD.BFD.Stati
2ece0 63 20 52 6f 75 74 65 20 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 42 46 44 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 6c 6f 74 c.Route.Monitoring.BFD.sends.lot
2ed00 73 20 6f 66 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 s.of.small.UDP.packets.very.quic
2ed20 6b 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 kly.to.ensures.that.the.peer.is.
2ed40 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 00 42 47 50 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 50 still.alive..BGP.BGP.-.AS.Path.P
2ed60 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d olicy.BGP.-.Community.List.BGP.-
2ed80 20 45 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 2d 20 4c .Extended.Community.List.BGP.-.L
2eda0 61 72 67 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 4c 69 73 74 00 42 47 50 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 arge.Community.List.BGP.Example.
2edc0 42 47 50 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 53 63 61 BGP.Router.Configuration.BGP.Sca
2ede0 6c 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 47 50 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f ling.Configuration.BGP.aggregato
2ee00 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 3a 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 r.attribute:.AS.number.or.IP.add
2ee20 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 73 2d 70 ress.of.an.aggregation..BGP.as-p
2ee40 61 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 61 67 ath.list.to.match..BGP.atomic.ag
2ee60 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 gregate.attribute..BGP.community
2ee80 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d -list.to.match..BGP.extended.com
2eea0 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 munity.to.match..BGP.roles.are.d
2eec0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 efined.in.RFC.:rfc:`9234`.and.pr
2eee0 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6c ovide.an.easy.way.to.add.route.l
2ef00 65 61 6b 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 69 eak.prevention,.detection.and.mi
2ef20 74 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 tigation..The.local.Role.value.i
2ef40 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 42 47 50 20 52 6f s.negotiated.with.the.new.BGP.Ro
2ef60 6c 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 75 69 6c 74 2d le.capability.which.has.a.built-
2ef80 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 76 61 in.check.of.the.corresponding.va
2efa0 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e lue..In.case.of.a.mismatch.the.n
2efc0 65 77 20 4f 50 45 4e 20 52 6f 6c 65 73 20 4d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 ew.OPEN.Roles.Mismatch.Notificat
2efe0 69 6f 6e 20 3c 32 2c 20 31 31 3e 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 ion.<2,.11>.would.be.sent..The.c
2f000 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 70 61 69 72 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 orrect.Role.pairs.are:.BGP.route
2f020 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 rs.connected.inside.the.same.AS.
2f040 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 42 47 50 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 through.BGP.belong.to.an.interna
2f060 6c 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 49 42 47 50 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 l.BGP.session,.or.IBGP..In.order
2f080 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 73 2c .to.prevent.routing.table.loops,
2f0a0 20 49 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 .IBGP.speaker.does.not.advertise
2f0c0 20 49 42 47 50 2d 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 42 .IBGP-learned.routes.to.other.IB
2f0e0 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 28 53 70 6c 69 74 20 48 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e GP.speaker.(Split.Horizon.mechan
2f100 69 73 6d 29 2e 20 41 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 66 ism)..As.such,.IBGP.requires.a.f
2f120 75 6c 6c 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 ull.mesh.of.all.peers..For.large
2f140 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 .networks,.this.quickly.becomes.
2f160 75 6e 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6c 65 unscalable..BGP.routes.may.be.le
2f180 61 6b 65 64 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 63 6f 70 69 65 64 29 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 75 6e 69 aked.(i.e..copied).between.a.uni
2f1a0 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 52 49 42 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 53 41 46 49 20 52 49 cast.VRF.RIB.and.the.VPN.SAFI.RI
2f1c0 42 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 B.of.the.default.VRF.for.use.in.
2f1e0 4d 50 4c 53 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 MPLS-based.L3VPNs..Unicast.route
2f200 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 6e 79 s.may.also.be.leaked.between.any
2f220 20 56 52 46 73 20 28 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 52 49 42 .VRFs.(including.the.unicast.RIB
2f240 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 2e 20 41 .of.the.default.BGP.instance)..A
2f260 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 .shortcut.syntax.is.also.availab
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2f2a0 6e 65 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 52 46 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 ne.VRF.to.another.VRF.using.the.
2f2c0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 e2 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 52 49 42 20 61 73 20 default.instance...s.VPN.RIB.as.
2f2e0 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6d 65 64 69 61 72 79 20 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 the.intemediary...A.common.appli
2f300 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2d 56 52 46 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 cation.of.the.VRF-VRF.feature.is
2f320 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 e2 80 99 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 .to.connect.a.customer...s.priva
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2f360 80 99 73 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 4c 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 ..s.VPN.service..Leaking.is.conf
2f380 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 igured.from.the.point.of.view.of
2f3a0 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 56 52 46 3a 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 65 72 .an.individual.VRF:.import.refer
2f3c0 73 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 6b 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 50 4e 20 74 6f 20 61 s.to.routes.leaked.from.VPN.to.a
2f3e0 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 72 65 66 .unicast.VRF,.whereas.export.ref
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2f420 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 42 61 62 65 6c 00 42 61 62 65 6c 20 61 20 64 75 ast.VRF.to.VPN..Babel.Babel.a.du
2f440 61 6c 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 al.stack.protocol..A.single.Babe
2f460 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 72 6f l.instance.is.able.to.perform.ro
2f480 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 42 61 uting.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6..Ba
2f4a0 62 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c bel.is.a.modern.routing.protocol
2f4c0 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 6f 62 75 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 66 66 69 63 .designed.to.be.robust.and.effic
2f4e0 69 65 6e 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 72 79 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 ient.both.in.ordinary.wired.netw
2f500 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6d 65 73 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 orks.and.in.wireless.mesh.networ
2f520 6b 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e ks..By.default,.it.uses.hop-coun
2f540 74 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 61 6e t.on.wired.networks.and.a.varian
2f560 74 20 6f 66 20 45 54 58 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 49 74 20 63 t.of.ETX.on.wireless.links,.It.c
2f580 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 64 an.be.configured.to.take.radio.d
2f5a0 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 iversity.into.account.and.to.aut
2f5c0 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 27 73 20 6c 61 74 65 omatically.compute.a.link's.late
2f5e0 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 ncy.and.include.it.in.the.metric
2f600 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 36 36 60 2e 00 ..It.is.defined.in.:rfc:`8966`..
2f620 42 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 3a 00 42 61 6c 61 Backend.Balance.algorithms:.Bala
2f640 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 52 75 6c 65 73 00 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 ncing.Rules.Balancing.based.on.d
2f660 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 00 42 61 6e omain.name.Bandwidth.Shaping.Ban
2f680 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 53 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 42 dwidth.Shaping.for.local.users.B
2f6a0 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 andwidth.rate.limits.can.be.set.
2f6c0 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 for.local.users.or.RADIUS.based.
2f6e0 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 attributes..Bandwidth.rate.limit
2f700 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 s.can.be.set.for.local.users.or.
2f720 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 6e via.RADIUS.based.attributes..Ban
2f740 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f dwidth.rate.limits.can.be.set.fo
2f760 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 r.local.users.within.the.configu
2f780 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 74 74 72 69 ration.or.via.RADIUS.based.attri
2f7a0 62 75 74 65 73 2e 00 42 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 butes..Base.chain.is.for.traffic
2f7c0 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 .toward.the.router.is.``set.fire
2f7e0 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 wall.ipv4.input.filter....``.Bas
2f800 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 74 68 e.chain.is.for.traffic.toward.th
2f820 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 e.router.is.``set.firewall.ipv6.
2f840 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 42 61 73 65 6c 69 6e 65 20 44 4d 56 50 input.filter....``.Baseline.DMVP
2f860 4e 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 N.topology.Basic.Concepts.Basic.
2f880 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 commands.Basic.filtering.can.be.
2f8a0 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 done.using.access-list.and.acces
2f8c0 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 36 2e 00 42 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 s-list6..Basic.filtering.could.a
2f8e0 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 lso.be.applied.to.IPv6.traffic..
2f900 42 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 42 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 61 6e Basic.setup.Be.sure.to.set.a.san
2f920 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 e.default.config.in.the.default.
2f940 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 config.file,.this.will.be.loaded
2f960 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 .in.the.case.that.a.user.is.auth
2f980 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 enticated.and.no.file.is.found.i
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2f9c0 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 42 65 ing.the.users.username/group..Be
2f9e0 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 3a 00 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 amforming.capabilities:.Because.
2fa00 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 an.aggregator.cannot.be.active.w
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2fa40 6e 6b 2c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 72 20 nk,.setting.this.option.to.0.or.
2fa60 74 6f 20 31 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2e 00 to.1.has.the.exact.same.effect..
2fa80 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 Because.existing.sessions.do.not
2faa0 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 .automatically.fail.over.to.a.ne
2fac0 77 20 70 61 74 68 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 w.path,.the.session.table.can.be
2fae0 20 66 6c 75 73 68 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 .flushed.on.each.connection.stat
2fb00 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3a 00 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 68 61 e.change:.Before.enabling.any.ha
2fb20 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 63 6f rdware.segmentation.offload.a.co
2fb40 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 rresponding.software.offload.is.
2fb60 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 47 53 4f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 69 74 20 62 65 required.in.GSO..Otherwise.it.be
2fb80 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 comes.possible.for.a.frame.to.be
2fba0 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 .re-routed.between.devices.and.e
2fbc0 6e 64 20 75 70 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 nd.up.being.unable.to.be.transmi
2fbe0 74 74 65 64 2e 00 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 tted..Before.you.are.able.to.app
2fc00 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 ly.a.rule-set.to.a.zone.you.have
2fc20 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f .to.create.the.zones.first..Belo
2fc40 77 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 63 68 61 72 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 71 75 69 63 6b 20 72 65 w.flow-chart.could.be.a.quick.re
2fc60 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d ference.for.the.close-action.com
2fc80 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 bination.depending.on.how.the.pe
2fca0 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 er.is.configured..Below.is.an.ex
2fcc0 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 4e 53 3a 00 42 65 73 74 20 65 ample.to.configure.a.LNS:.Best.e
2fce0 66 66 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 42 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 ffort.traffic,.default.Between.c
2fd00 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 omputers,.the.most.common.config
2fd20 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 61 73 20 22 38 4e 31 22 3a 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 62 69 uration.used.was."8N1":.eight.bi
2fd40 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 69 74 t.characters,.with.one.start.bit
2fd60 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 70 61 72 69 74 79 20 62 69 ,.one.stop.bit,.and.no.parity.bi
2fd80 74 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 31 30 20 42 61 75 64 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 t..Thus.10.Baud.times.are.used.t
2fda0 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 o.send.a.single.character,.and.s
2fdc0 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 69 74 2d 72 61 o.dividing.the.signalling.bit-ra
2fde0 74 65 20 62 79 20 74 65 6e 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 76 65 72 61 6c 6c te.by.ten.results.in.the.overall
2fe00 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 .transmission.speed.in.character
2fe20 73 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 s.per.second..This.is.also.the.d
2fe40 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 efault.setting.if.none.of.those.
2fe60 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e options.are.defined..Bidirection
2fe80 61 6c 20 4e 41 54 00 42 69 6e 61 72 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 42 69 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e al.NAT.Binary.value.Bind.contain
2fea0 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e er.network.to.a.given.VRF.instan
2fec0 63 65 2e 00 42 69 6e 64 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e ce..Bind.listener.to.specific.in
2fee0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 terface/address,.mandatory.for.I
2ff00 50 76 36 00 42 69 6e 64 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 32 34 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 20 Pv6.Binds.eth1.241.and.vxlan241.
2ff20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 79 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 62 6f 74 to.each.other.by.making.them.bot
2ff40 68 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 h.member.interfaces.of.the.same.
2ff60 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 42 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f 6c 65 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 bridge..Blackhole.Block.source.I
2ff80 50 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 73 20 P.in.seconds..Subsequent.blocks.
2ffa0 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 62 79 20 61 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 31 2e 35 20 54 68 65 20 increase.by.a.factor.of.1.5.The.
2ffc0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 2e 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 default.is.120..Block.source.IP.
2ffe0 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 73 63 6f when.their.cumulative.attack.sco
30000 72 65 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 73 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c re.exceeds.threshold..The.defaul
30020 74 20 69 73 20 33 30 2e 00 42 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 74 t.is.30..Blocking.call.with.no.t
30040 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 75 6e 72 65 73 imeout..System.will.become.unres
30060 70 6f 6e 73 69 76 65 20 69 66 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 ponsive.if.script.does.not.retur
30080 6e 21 00 42 6f 61 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 47 50 n!.Boarder.Gateway.Protocol.(BGP
300a0 29 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 63 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 2f 20 4c ).origin.code.to.match..Bond./.L
300c0 69 6e 6b 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 42 6f 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 42 6f 6f ink.Aggregation.Bond.options.Boo
300e0 74 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 69 6e 20 35 31 32 2d 6f 63 74 65 74 20 62 6c 6f 63 t.image.length.in.512-octet.bloc
30100 6b 73 00 42 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 ks.Bootstrap.file.name.Both.IPv4
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301a0 65 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 29 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 er.Service)`.accounts.are.suppor
301c0 74 65 64 2e 00 42 6f 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 ted..Both.replies.and.requests.t
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30200 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 the.ARP.table.to.be.updated,.if.
30220 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 2e 00 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 27 73 20 72 this.setting.is.on..Branch.1's.r
30240 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6c outer.might.have.the.following.l
30260 69 6e 65 73 3a 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e ines:.Bridge.Bridge.Firewall.Con
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302c0 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 ess.192.0.2.1/24.and.2001:db8::f
302e0 66 66 66 2f 36 34 00 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 67 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 fff/64.Bridge.maximum.aging.`<ti
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30320 72 69 64 67 65 3a 00 42 75 72 73 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 00 42 75 73 69 6e 65 73 73 20 55 73 65 72 ridge:.Burst.count.Business.User
30340 73 00 42 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 s.But.before.learning.to.configu
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30380 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 .about.the.different.units.you.c
303a0 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 63 an.use.and.also.show.you.what.*c
303c0 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2a 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 lasses*.are.and.how.they.work,.a
303e0 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 s.some.policies.may.require.you.
30400 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 to.configure.them..By.default.VR
30420 52 50 20 75 73 65 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f RP.uses.multicast.packets..If.yo
30440 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 ur.network.does.not.support.mult
30460 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 65 76 65 72 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 icast.for.whatever.reason,.you.c
30480 61 6e 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 75 73 65 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 an.make.VRRP.use.unicast.communi
304a0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 cation.instead..By.default.VRRP.
304c0 75 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 uses.preemption..You.can.disable
304e0 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 22 6e 6f 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 22 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e .it.with.the."no-preempt".option
30500 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 73 74 72 69 63 74 2d 6c 73 61 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e :.By.default.`strict-lsa-checkin
30520 67 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 g`.is.configured.then.the.helper
30540 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 62 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 .will.abort.the.Graceful.Restart
30560 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 4c 53 41 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 .when.a.LSA.change.occurs.which.
30580 61 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 42 affects.the.restarting.router..B
305a0 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 y.default.the.scope.of.the.port.
305c0 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 bindings.for.unbound.sockets.is.
305e0 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 61 74 limited.to.the.default.VRF..That
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30620 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 65 6e ackets.arriving.on.interfaces.en
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30660 79 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 y.bind.to.the.same.port.if.they.
30680 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 52 46 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 46 52 52 20 77 bind.to.a.VRF..By.default,.FRR.w
306a0 69 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 ill.bring.up.peering.with.minima
306c0 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 74 68 l.common.capability.for.the.both
306e0 20 73 69 64 65 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 .sides..For.example,.if.the.loca
30700 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 l.router.has.unicast.and.multica
30720 73 74 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 st.capabilities.and.the.remote.r
30740 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 outer.only.has.unicast.capabilit
30760 79 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 y.the.local.router.will.establis
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307e0 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 Unsupported.Capability.error.and
30800 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 42 79 20 .then.resets.the.connection..By.
30820 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 default,.VyOS.does.not.advertise
30840 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 28 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 29 20 65 76 65 .a.default.route.(0.0.0.0/0).eve
30860 6e 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 57 68 65 n.if.it.is.in.routing.table..Whe
30880 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 n.you.want.to.announce.default.r
308a0 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d outes.to.the.peer,.use.this.comm
308c0 61 6e 64 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 and..Using.optional.argument.:cf
308e0 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 60 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 20 gcmd:`route-map`.you.can.inject.
30900 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 the.default.route.to.given.neigh
30920 62 6f 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 bor.only.if.the.conditions.in.th
30940 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 61 72 65 20 6d 65 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c e.route.map.are.met..By.default,
30960 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 .a.new.token.is.generated.every.
30980 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 30.seconds.by.the.mobile.applica
309a0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 6e 73 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 tion..In.order.to.compensate.for
309c0 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2d 73 6b 65 77 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .possible.time-skew.between.the.
309e0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 client.and.the.server,.an.extra.
30a00 74 6f 6b 65 6e 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 token.before.and.after.the.curre
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30a40 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f for.a.time.skew.of.up.to.30.seco
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30a80 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 r.and.client..By.default,.ddclie
30aa0 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 64 6e 73 20 72 65 nt_.will.update.a.dynamic.dns.re
30ac0 63 6f 72 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 cord.using.the.IP.address.direct
30ae0 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 ly.attached.to.the.interface..If
30b00 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 .your.VyOS.instance.is.behind.NA
30b20 54 2c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 T,.your.record.will.be.updated.t
30b40 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 00 42 79 20 o.point.to.your.internal.IP..By.
30b60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 default,.enabling.RPKI.does.not.
30b80 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 70 change.best.path.selection..In.p
30ba0 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c articular,.invalid.prefixes.will
30bc0 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 62 65 73 74 .still.be.considered.during.best
30be0 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f .path.selection..However,.the.ro
30c00 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 uter.can.be.configured.to.ignore
30c20 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .all.invalid.prefixes..By.defaul
30c40 74 2c 20 69 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 t,.it.supports.both.planned.and.
30c60 75 6e 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6c unplanned.outages..By.default,.l
30c80 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 74 ocally.advertised.prefixes.use.t
30ca0 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 he.implicit-null.label.to.encode
30cc0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .in.the.outgoing.NLRI..By.defaul
30ce0 74 2c 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 20 6f t,.nginx.exposes.the.local.API.o
30d00 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 n.all.virtual.servers..Use.this.
30d20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 6e 67 69 6e 78 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 to.restrict.nginx.to.one.or.more
30d40 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 72 65 63 6f .virtual.hosts..By.default,.reco
30d60 72 64 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 rded.flows.will.be.saved.interna
30d80 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 43 lly.and.can.be.listed.with.the.C
30da0 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e LI.command..You.may.disable.usin
30dc0 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 g.the.local.in-memory.table.with
30de0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 .the.command:.By.default,.the.BG
30e00 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 69 P.prefix.is.advertised.even.if.i
30e20 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 t's.not.present.in.the.routing.t
30e40 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f able..This.behaviour.differs.fro
30e60 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 76 65 6e m.the.implementation.of.some.ven
30e80 64 6f 72 73 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 dors..By.default,.this.bridging.
30ea0 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f is.allowed..By.default,.when.VyO
30ec0 53 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 S.receives.an.ICMP.echo.request.
30ee0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 69 74 20 77 packet.destined.for.itself,.it.w
30f00 69 6c 6c 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 ill.answer.with.an.ICMP.echo.rep
30f20 6c 79 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 69 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 ly,.unless.you.avoid.it.through.
30f40 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 42 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 its.firewall..By.using.Pseudo-Et
30f60 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 hernet.interfaces.there.will.be.
30f80 6c 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f less.system.overhead.compared.to
30fa0 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 20 .running.a.traditional.bridging.
30fc0 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 approach..Pseudo-Ethernet.interf
30fe0 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f aces.can.also.be.used.to.workaro
31000 75 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 34 30 39 36 20 76 69 und.the.general.limit.of.4096.vi
31020 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e 73 29 20 70 65 72 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 rtual.LANs.(VLANs).per.physical.
31040 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 Ethernet.port,.since.that.limit.
31060 69 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4d 41 43 20 is.with.respect.to.a.single.MAC.
31080 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 42 79 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 address..Bypassing.the.webproxy.
310a0 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 00 43 52 49 54 49 CA.(Certificate.Authority).CRITI
310c0 43 2f 45 43 50 00 43 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 70 6f 6c C/ECP.Call.another.route-map.pol
310e0 69 63 79 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 icy.on.match..Capability.Negotia
31100 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 tion.Certain.vendors.use.broadca
31120 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 sts.to.identify.their.equipment.
31140 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 55 6e 66 within.one.ethernet.segment..Unf
31160 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 ortunately.if.you.split.your.net
31180 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 6f 6f work.with.multiple.VLANs.you.loo
311a0 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 79 6f se.the.ability.of.identifying.yo
311c0 75 72 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 ur.equipment..Certificate.Author
311e0 69 74 79 20 28 43 41 29 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ity.(CA).Certificate.revocation.
31200 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 50 45 4d 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 00 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 list.in.PEM.format..Certificates
31220 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 74 .Change.system.keyboard.layout.t
31240 6f 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 2e 00 43 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 o.given.language..Change.the.def
31260 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 ault-action.with.this.setting..C
31280 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 hanges.in.BGP.policies.require.t
312a0 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6c 65 61 72 65 64 2e 20 43 6c he.BGP.session.to.be.cleared..Cl
312c0 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 69 6d 70 61 earing.has.a.large.negative.impa
312e0 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 53 6f 66 74 20 72 ct.on.network.operations..Soft.r
31300 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 67 65 econfiguration.enables.you.to.ge
31320 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 6e 65 nerate.inbound.updates.from.a.ne
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31360 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6c 65 61 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 policies.without.clearing.the.BG
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31480 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 6c 61 79 6f 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 as.the.keyboard.layout.here.corr
314a0 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 esponds.to.your.access.system..C
314c0 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 28 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 29 2c 20 66 6f 72 hannel.number.(IEEE.802.11),.for
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31500 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 31 34 2e 20 4f 6e 20 35 47 68 7a 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 range.from.1-14..On.5Ghz.(802.11
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31560 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 64 79 tel...QAT.device.is.up.and.ready
31580 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 2e 00 43 68 65 63 6b 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 43 68 65 .to.do.the.job..Check.status.Che
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31700 43 6c 61 73 73 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 61 73 73 65 73 00 43 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 Class.treatment.Classes.Classles
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31740 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 41 64 64 72 65 communities..Client.Client.Addre
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31d40 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 router.first..Note.the.command.w
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31d80 70 61 69 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 4c 45 46 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 4d 49 49 42 pair.ipsec-LEFT.public.key.'MIIB
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31ea0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 Configuration.for.these.exported
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31f20 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 .Configuration.of.a.DHCP.failove
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32000 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 54 55 20 28 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f .:abbr:`MTU.(Maximum.Transmissio
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32040 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .It.is.the.size.(in.bytes).of.th
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320e0 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 7a 6f 6e 65 iple.times..Configure.DNS.`<zone
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32120 56 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 61 72 20 65 6e 64 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 VE.tunnel.far.end/remote.tunnel.
32140 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 endpoint..Configure.Graceful.Res
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32180 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 64 .By.default,.helper.support.is.d
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321c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 .config.enables/disables.helper.
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32260 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e grace.period.is.120.seconds..Con
32280 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 figure.ICMP.threshold.parameters
322a0 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 ..Configure.IP.address.of.the.DH
322c0 43 50 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 CP.`<server>`.which.will.handle.
322e0 74 68 65 20 72 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 52 the.relayed.packets..Configure.R
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32520 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 e.update.request.for.DynDNS.serv
32540 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 ice.identified.by.`<service-name
32560 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 >`..Configure.`<password>`.used.
32580 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 when.authenticating.the.update.r
325a0 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 equest.for.DynDNS.service.identi
325c0 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 fied.by.`<service>`..Configure.`
325e0 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 <username>`.used.when.authentica
32600 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 ting.the.update.request.for.DynD
32620 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 NS.service.identified.by.`<servi
32640 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3e ce-name>`..Configure.`<username>
32660 60 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 `.used.when.authenticating.the.u
32680 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 pdate.request.for.DynDNS.service
326a0 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 .identified.by.`<service>`..For.
326c0 4e 61 6d 65 63 68 65 61 70 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3c 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 3e 20 79 6f 75 20 Namecheap,.set.the.<domain>.you.
326e0 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 wish.to.update..Configure.a.URL.
32700 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 that.contains.information.about.
32720 69 6d 61 67 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 images..Configure.a.sFlow.agent.
32740 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 address..It.can.be.IPv4.or.IPv6.
32760 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 address,.but.you.must.set.the.sa
32780 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 me.protocol,.which.is.used.for.s
327a0 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 Flow.collector.addresses..By.def
327c0 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6f ault,.using.router-id.from.BGP.o
327e0 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 r.OSPF.protocol,.or.the.primary.
32800 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 IP.address.from.the.first.interf
32820 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f ace..Configure.a.static.route.fo
32840 72 20 3c 73 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 r.<subnet>.using.gateway.<addres
32860 73 3e 20 2c 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 65 6e s>.,.use.source.address.to.inden
32880 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 70 20 tify.the.peer.when.is.multi-hop.
328a0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 session.and.the.gateway.address.
328c0 61 73 20 42 46 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e as.BFD.peer.destination.address.
328e0 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 3c 73 .Configure.a.static.route.for.<s
32900 75 62 6e 65 74 3e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 61 ubnet>.using.gateway.<address>.a
32920 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 42 46 nd.use.the.gateway.address.as.BF
32940 44 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 D.peer.destination.address..Conf
32960 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 igure.address.of.NetFlow.collect
32980 6f 72 2e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e or..NetFlow.server.at.`<address>
329a0 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 `.can.be.both.listening.on.an.IP
329c0 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 v4.or.IPv6.address..Configure.ad
329e0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 dress.of.sFlow.collector..sFlow.
32a00 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 server.at.<address>.can.be.both.
32a20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 listening.on.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.add
32a40 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 ress..Configure.address.of.sFlow
32a60 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 .collector..sFlow.server.at.`<ad
32a80 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 dress>`.can.be.an.IPv4.or.IPv6.a
32aa0 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 42 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f ddress..But.you.cannot.export.to
32ac0 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 20 61 .both.IPv4.and.IPv6.collectors.a
32ae0 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 21 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 65 6e 74 t.the.same.time!.Configure.agent
32b00 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 .IP.address.associated.with.this
32b20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f .interface..Configure.aggregatio
32b40 6e 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 n.delay.timer.interval..Configur
32b60 65 20 61 6c 65 72 74 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 e.alert.script.that.will.be.exec
32b80 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e uted.when.an.attack.is.detected.
32ba0 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .Configure.an.accounting.server.
32bc0 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 and.enable.accounting.with:.Conf
32be0 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 66 igure.and.enable.collection.of.f
32c00 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 low.information.for.the.interfac
32c20 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 2e 00 43 6f 6e e.identified.by.<interface>..Con
32c40 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 figure.and.enable.collection.of.
32c60 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 flow.information.for.the.interfa
32c80 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 ce.identified.by.`<interface>`..
32ca0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 Configure.auto-checking.for.new.
32cc0 69 6d 61 67 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e images.Configure.backend.`<name>
32ce0 60 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6f 74 `.mode.TCP.or.HTTP.Configure.bot
32d00 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 28 61 20 61 6e 64 20 62 29 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 h.routers.(a.and.b).for.DHCPv6-P
32d20 44 20 76 69 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 D.via.dummy.interface:.Configure
32d40 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .direction.for.processing.traffi
32d60 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 74 77 6f 20 73 c..Configure.either.one.or.two.s
32d80 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 top.bits..This.defaults.to.one.s
32da0 74 6f 70 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 43 top.bits.if.left.unconfigured..C
32dc0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 72 20 65 69 67 68 74 20 64 onfigure.either.seven.or.eight.d
32de0 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 65 69 67 68 74 ata.bits..This.defaults.to.eight
32e00 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 66 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e .data.bits.if.left.unconfigured.
32e20 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 70 61 72 .Configure.general.threshold.par
32e40 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 ameters..Configure.how.long.an.I
32e60 50 20 28 61 74 74 61 63 6b 65 72 29 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 69 6e 20 62 P.(attacker).should.be.kept.in.b
32e80 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 locked.state..Default.value.is.1
32ea0 39 30 30 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 900..Configure.individual.bridge
32ec0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 3c 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e .port.`<priority>`..Configure.in
32ee0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f terface.`<interface>`.with.one.o
32f00 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 r.more.interface.addresses..Conf
32f20 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 2f 52 6f igure.interface-specific.Host/Ro
32f40 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 2e 20 49 66 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 uter.behaviour..If.set,.the.inte
32f60 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 rface.will.switch.to.host.mode.a
32f80 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 nd.IPv6.forwarding.will.be.disab
32fa0 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 led.on.this.interface..Configure
32fc0 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 .listen.interface.for.mirroring.
32fe0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 traffic..Configure.local.IPv4.ad
33000 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 dress.to.listen.for.sflow..Confi
33020 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 77 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 73 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 22 20 gure.new.SNMP.user.named."vyos".
33040 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 22 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 22 00 43 6f 6e with.password."vyos12345678".Con
33060 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 figure.next-hop.`<address>`.and.
33080 60 3c 74 61 72 67 65 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 `<target-address>`.for.an.IPv4.s
330a0 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 tatic.route..Specify.the.target.
330c0 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 IPv4.address.for.health.checking
330e0 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 ..Configure.next-hop.`<address>`
33100 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 .for.an.IPv4.static.route..Multi
33120 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 ple.static.routes.can.be.created
33140 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 ..Configure.next-hop.`<address>`
33160 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 .for.an.IPv6.static.route..Multi
33180 70 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 ple.static.routes.can.be.created
331a0 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 ..Configure.one.of.the.predefine
331c0 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 43 d.system.performance.profiles..C
331e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 onfigure.one.or.more.attributes.
33200 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 to.the.given.NTP.server..Configu
33220 72 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 re.one.or.more.servers.for.synch
33240 72 6f 6e 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 ronisation..Server.name.can.be.e
33260 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 51 ither.an.IP.address.or.:abbr:`FQ
33280 44 4e 20 28 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 29 DN.(Fully.Qualified.Domain.Name)
332a0 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 54 4c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 `..Configure.optional.TTL.value.
332c0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 2e 20 54 68 on.the.given.resource.record..Th
332e0 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 is.defaults.to.600.seconds..Conf
33300 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 20 igure.physical.interface.duplex.
33320 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 setting..Configure.physical.inte
33340 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 rface.speed.setting..Configure.p
33360 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e ort.mirroring.for.`interface`.in
33380 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 bound.traffic.and.copy.the.traff
333a0 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 ic.to.`monitor-interface`.Config
333c0 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ure.port.mirroring.for.`interfac
333e0 65 60 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 e`.outbound.traffic.and.copy.the
33400 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 00 .traffic.to.`monitor-interface`.
33420 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 Configure.port.number.of.remote.
33440 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e VXLAN.endpoint..Configure.port.n
33460 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 65 63 umber.to.be.used.for.sflow.conec
33480 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 36 33 34 33 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 tion..Default.port.is.6343..Conf
334a0 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 igure.protocol.used.for.communic
334c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 68 69 ation.to.remote.syslog.host..Thi
334e0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 55 44 50 20 6f 72 20 54 43 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 s.can.be.either.UDP.or.TCP..Conf
33500 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 igure.proxy.port.if.it.does.not.
33520 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 43 listen.to.the.default.port.80..C
33540 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 onfigure.sFlow.agent.IPv4.or.IPv
33560 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 6.address.Configure.schedule.cou
33580 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 nter-polling.in.seconds.(default
335a0 3a 20 33 30 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 :.30).Configure.service.`<name>`
335c0 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 .mode.TCP.or.HTTP.Configure.serv
335e0 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 ice.`<name>`.to.use.the.backend.
33600 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 <name>.Configure.session.timeout
33620 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f .after.which.the.user.will.be.lo
33640 67 67 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 gged.out..Configure.system.domai
33660 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 41 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 n.name..A.domain.name.must.start
33680 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c .and.end.with.a.letter.or.digit,
336a0 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 .and.have.as.interior.characters
336c0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 .only.letters,.digits,.or.a.hyph
336e0 65 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 41 2d 73 69 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 en..Configure.the.A-side.router.
33700 66 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f for.NPTv6.using.the.prefixes.abo
33720 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 2d 73 69 64 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 ve:.Configure.the.B-side.router.
33740 66 6f 72 20 4e 50 54 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 61 62 6f for.NPTv6.using.the.prefixes.abo
33760 76 65 3a 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 ve:.Configure.the.DNS.`<server>`
33780 20 49 50 2f 46 51 44 4e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 .IP/FQDN.used.when.updating.this
337a0 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 .dynamic.assignment..Configure.t
337c0 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f he.IPv4.or.IPv6.listen.address.o
337e0 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 f.the.TFTP.server..Multiple.IPv4
33800 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e .and.IPv6.addresses.can.be.given
33820 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 ..There.will.be.one.TFTP.server.
33840 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 instances.listening.on.each.IP.a
33860 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e ddress..Configure.the.connection
33880 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 .tracking.protocol.helper.module
338a0 73 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 s..All.modules.are.enable.by.def
338c0 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 ault..Configure.the.discrete.por
338e0 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 t.under.which.the.RADIUS.server.
33900 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 can.be.reached..Configure.the.di
33920 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 screte.port.under.which.the.TACA
33940 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 CS.server.can.be.reached..Config
33960 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 ure.the.load-balancing.reverse-p
33980 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 roxy.service.for.HTTP..Configure
339a0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 .traffic.capture.mode..Configure
339c0 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 69 61 20 .user.defined.:abbr:`MAC.(Media.
339e0 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 Access.Control)`.address.on.give
33a00 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 77 61 74 65 72 n.`<interface>`..Configure.water
33a20 6d 61 72 6b 20 77 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 mark.warning.generation.for.an.I
33a40 47 4d 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 77 61 72 6e 69 GMP.group.limit..Generates.warni
33a60 6e 67 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6c 69 6d ng.once.the.configured.group.lim
33a80 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 77 20 67 it.is.reached.while.adding.new.g
33aa0 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 roups..Configured.routing.table.
33ac0 60 3c 69 64 3e 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 `<id>`.is.used.by.VRF.`<name>`..
33ae0 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 Configured.value.Configures.the.
33b00 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 BGP.speaker.so.that.it.only.acce
33b20 70 74 73 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2c 20 62 75 pts.inbound.connections.from,.bu
33b40 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e t.does.not.initiate.outbound.con
33b60 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f nections.to.the.peer.or.peer.gro
33b80 75 70 2e 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 up..Configuring.IPoE.Server.Conf
33ba0 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 32 54 50 20 53 iguring.IPsec.Configuring.L2TP.S
33bc0 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 erver.Configuring.LNS.(L2TP.Netw
33be0 6f 72 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 53 65 ork.Server).Configuring.PPPoE.Se
33c00 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 50 50 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e rver.Configuring.PPTP.Server.Con
33c20 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 figuring.RADIUS.accounting.Confi
33c40 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 43 6f 6e guring.RADIUS.authentication.Con
33c60 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 figuring.SSTP.Server.Configuring
33c80 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f .SSTP.client.Configuring.VyOS.to
33ca0 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e .act.as.your.IPSec.access.concen
33cc0 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 6f trator.is.one.thing,.but.you.pro
33ce0 62 61 62 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 bably.need.to.setup.your.client.
33d00 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 connecting.to.the.server.so.they
33d20 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 .can.talk.to.the.IPSec.gateway..
33d40 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 Configuring.a.listen-address.is.
33d60 65 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 essential.for.the.service.to.wor
33d80 6b 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 44 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 k..Connect/Disconnect.Connected.
33da0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 73 client.should.use.`<address>`.as
33dc0 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .their.DNS.server..This.command.
33de0 61 63 63 65 70 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 accepts.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.addre
33e00 73 73 65 73 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 sses..Up.to.two.nameservers.can.
33e20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 be.configured.for.IPv4,.up.to.th
33e40 72 65 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 ree.for.IPv6..Connections.to.the
33e60 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c .RPKI.caching.server.can.not.onl
33e80 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 y.be.established.by.HTTP/TLS.but
33ea0 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 53 .you.can.also.rely.on.a.secure.S
33ec0 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 SH.session.to.the.server..To.ena
33ee0 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 ble.SSH.you.first.need.to.create
33f00 20 79 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 .yoursels.an.SSH.client.keypair.
33f20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 using.``generate.ssh.client-key.
33f40 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 /config/auth/id_rsa_rpki``..Once
33f60 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 .your.key.is.created.you.can.set
33f80 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 up.the.connection..Connections.t
33fa0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f o.the.RPKI.caching.server.can.no
33fc0 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 48 54 54 50 2f 54 4c t.only.be.established.by.HTTP/TL
33fe0 53 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 65 63 S.but.you.can.also.rely.on.a.sec
34000 75 72 65 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 ure.SSH.session.to.the.server..T
34020 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 53 48 2c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 o.enable.SSH,.first.you.need.to.
34040 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 53 53 48 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 69 create.an.SSH.client.keypair.usi
34060 6e 67 20 60 60 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 73 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 79 20 2f 63 6f ng.``generate.ssh.client-key./co
34080 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f nfig/auth/id_rsa_rpki``..Once.yo
340a0 75 72 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 ur.key.is.created.you.can.setup.
340c0 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 the.connection..Conntrack.Conntr
340e0 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 53 79 6e 63 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 ack.Sync.Conntrack.Sync.Example.
34100 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 00 43 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b Conntrack.ignore.rules.Conntrack
34120 20 6c 6f 67 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 73 .log.Console.Console.Server.Cons
34140 74 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 train.the.memory.available.to.th
34160 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 e.container..Container.Container
34180 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 00 43 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 43 6f 6e .Networks.Container.Registry.Con
341a0 74 72 61 63 6b 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 track.Timeouts.Convert.the.addre
341c0 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 ss.prefix.of.a.single.`fc00::/64
341e0 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 00 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 `.network.to.`fc01::/64`.Convert
34200 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 .the.address.prefix.of.a.single.
34220 60 66 63 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 60 66 63 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 `fc01::/64`.network.to.`fc00::/6
34240 34 60 00 43 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 4`.Copy.the.key,.as.it.is.not.st
34260 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 42 65 ored.on.the.local.filesystem..Be
34280 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 6f 6e 6c cause.it.is.a.symmetric.key,.onl
342a0 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 y.you.and.your.peer.should.have.
342c0 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 knowledge.of.its.content..Make.s
342e0 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 ure.you.distribute.the.key.in.a.
34300 73 61 66 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 00 43 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 63 6f 64 65 20 28 49 53 4f 2f 49 safe.manner,.Country.code.(ISO/I
34320 45 43 20 33 31 36 36 2d 31 29 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f EC.3166-1)..Used.to.set.regulato
34340 72 79 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 20 53 65 74 20 61 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 64 69 ry.domain..Set.as.needed.to.indi
34360 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 cate.country.in.which.device.is.
34380 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 operating..This.can.limit.availa
343a0 62 6c 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 70 6f 77 65 72 2e ble.channels.and.transmit.power.
343c0 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 .Creat.community-list.policy.ide
343e0 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 20 65 78 ntified.by.name.<text>..Creat.ex
34400 74 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 tcommunity-list.policy.identifie
34420 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 64 d.by.name.<text>..Create.DHCP.ad
34440 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 20 60 dress.range.with.a.range.id.of.`
34460 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d <n>`..DHCP.leases.are.taken.from
34480 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 61 74 20 61 .this.pool..The.pool.starts.at.a
344a0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 ddress.`<address>`..Create.DHCP.
344c0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 64 20 6f 66 address.range.with.a.range.id.of
344e0 20 60 3c 6e 3e 60 2e 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 66 72 .`<n>`..DHCP.leases.are.taken.fr
34500 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 77 69 74 om.this.pool..The.pool.stops.wit
34520 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 44 4e h.address.`<address>`..Create.DN
34540 53 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 70 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 62 79 20 61 64 S.record.per.client.lease,.by.ad
34560 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e ding.clients.to./etc/hosts.file.
34580 20 45 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 3a 20 60 3c 73 68 61 72 65 .Entry.will.have.format:.`<share
345a0 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 5f 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 2e 3c 64 6f 6d 61 d-network-name>_<hostname>.<doma
345c0 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f in-name>`.Create.`<user>`.for.lo
345e0 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 cal.authentication.on.this.syste
34600 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 m..The.users.password.will.be.se
34620 74 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 70 61 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 62 72 t.to.`<pass>`..Create.a.basic.br
34640 69 64 67 65 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 2d idge.Create.a.file.named.``VyOS-
34660 31 2e 33 2e 36 2e 31 2e 34 2e 31 2e 34 34 36 34 31 2e 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 4d 67 6d 74 2d 43 6f 6d 1.3.6.1.4.1.44641.ConfigMgmt-Com
34680 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 74 mands``.using.the.following.cont
346a0 65 6e 74 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c ent:.Create.a.load.balancing.rul
346c0 65 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 e,.it.can.be.a.number.between.1.
346e0 61 6e 64 20 39 39 39 39 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 and.9999:.Create.a.new.:abbr:`CA
34700 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 .(Certificate.Authority)`.and.ou
34720 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 tput.the.CAs.public.and.private.
34740 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 key.on.the.console..Create.a.new
34760 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 .DHCP.static.mapping.named.`<des
34780 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 cription>`.which.is.valid.for.th
347a0 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 20 75 6e e.host.identified.by.its.DHCP.un
347c0 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 44 55 49 44 29 20 60 3c 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 ique.identifier.(DUID).`<identif
347e0 69 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 ier>`..Create.a.new.DHCP.static.
34800 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 3c 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 20 77 68 mapping.named.`<description>`.wh
34820 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 ich.is.valid.for.the.host.identi
34840 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 74 73 20 4d 41 43 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 fied.by.its.MAC.`<address>`..Cre
34860 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 ate.a.new.VLAN.interface.on.inte
34880 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c rface.`<interface>`.using.the.VL
348a0 41 4e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 3c 76 6c 61 6e 2d 69 64 AN.number.provided.via.`<vlan-id
348c0 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 >`..Create.a.new.public/private.
348e0 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 keypair.and.output.the.certifica
34900 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 te.on.the.console..Create.a.new.
34920 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 public/private.keypair.which.is.
34940 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 signed.by.the.CA.referenced.by.`
34960 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 ca-name`..The.signed.certificate
34980 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 .is.then.output.to.the.console..
349a0 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 Create.a.new.self-signed.certifi
349c0 63 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 6e cate..The.public/private.is.then
349e0 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 .shown.on.the.console..Create.a.
34a00 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 new.subordinate.:abbr:`CA.(Certi
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34a40 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 sing.the.private.key.referenced.
34a60 62 79 20 60 63 61 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 6f 72 by.`ca-name`..Create.a.new.subor
34a80 64 69 6e 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 dinate.:abbr:`CA.(Certificate.Au
34aa0 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 67 6e 20 69 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 thority)`.and.sign.it.using.the.
34ac0 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 private.key.referenced.by.`name`
34ae0 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 77 68 65 ..Create.a.peer.as.you.would.whe
34b00 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 n.you.specify.an.ASN,.except.tha
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34b40 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 than.mine.as.specified.under.the
34b60 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 63 .:cfgcmd:`protocols.bgp.<asn>`.c
34b80 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 ommand.the.connection.will.be.de
34ba0 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 nied..Create.a.peer.as.you.would
34bc0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 41 53 4e 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 .when.you.specify.an.ASN,.except
34be0 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 41 53 4e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 .that.if.the.peers.ASN.is.the.sa
34c00 6d 65 20 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 me.as.mine.as.specified.under.th
34c20 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 62 67 70 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 60 20 e.:cfgcmd:`protocols.bgp.<asn>`.
34c40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 command.the.connection.will.be.d
34c60 65 6e 69 65 64 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 enied..Create.a.static.hostname.
34c80 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 mapping.which.will.always.resolv
34ca0 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 e.the.name.`<hostname>`.to.IP.ad
34cc0 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 73 2d 70 61 74 dress.`<address>`..Create.as-pat
34ce0 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 h-policy.identified.by.name.<tex
34d00 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 t>..Create.firewall.rule.in.forw
34d20 61 72 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 ard.chain,.and.define.which.flow
34d40 74 62 61 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 tbale.should.be.used..Only.appli
34d60 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 2e 00 cable.if.action.is.``offload``..
34d80 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 Create.firewall.rule.in.forward.
34da0 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f chain,.and.set.action.to.``offlo
34dc0 61 64 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 65 61 ad``..Create.firewall.rule:.crea
34de0 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 61 63 74 69 te.a.firewall.rule,.setting.acti
34e00 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 69 on.to.``offload``.and.using.desi
34e20 72 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 2d 74 61 72 67 red.flowtable.for.``offload-targ
34e40 65 74 60 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 66 et``..Create.flowtable:.create.f
34e60 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 lowtable,.which.includes.the.int
34e80 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 erfaces.that.are.going.to.be.use
34ea0 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 d.by.the.flowtable..Create.large
34ec0 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 -community-list.policy.identifie
34ee0 64 20 62 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 d.by.name.<text>..Create.named.`
34f00 3c 61 6c 69 61 73 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 <alias>`.for.the.configured.stat
34f20 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 75 ic.mapping.for.`<hostname>`..Thu
34f40 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 3a 63 66 67 s.the.address.configured.as.:cfg
34f60 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 68 6f 73 74 2d 6d 61 70 70 cmd:`set.system.static-host-mapp
34f80 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 69 6e 65 74 20 3c 61 ing.host-name.<hostname>.inet.<a
34fa0 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 ddress>`.can.be.reached.via.mult
34fc0 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 31 33 iple.names..Create.new.:rfc:`213
34fe0 36 60 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 6`.DNS.update.configuration.whic
35000 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 h.will.update.the.IP.address.ass
35020 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 igned.to.`<interface>`.on.the.se
35040 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 73 65 72 rvice.you.configured.under.`<ser
35060 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 vice-name>`..Create.new.VRF.inst
35080 61 6e 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 ance.with.`<name>`..The.name.is.
350a0 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 used.when.placing.individual.int
350c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 erfaces.into.the.VRF..Create.new
350e0 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .dynamic.DNS.update.configuratio
35100 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 n.which.will.update.the.IP.addre
35120 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 6f 6e 20 ss.assigned.to.`<interface>`.on.
35140 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 the.service.you.configured.under
35160 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 73 79 .`<service-name>`..Create.new.sy
35180 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 stem.user.with.username.`<name>`
351a0 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 74 .and.real-name.specified.by.`<st
351c0 72 69 6e 67 3e 60 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 ring>`..Create.service.`<name>`.
351e0 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3c 70 6f 72 74 3e 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 61 to.listen.on.<port>.Creates.a.na
35200 6d 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 6c 6f med.container.network.Creates.lo
35220 63 61 6c 20 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 3d 2a 2a 3c 69 cal.IPoE.user.with.username=**<i
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35260 2a 2a 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 00 43 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 **.(mac-address).Creates.static.
35280 70 65 65 72 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 peer.mapping.of.protocol-address
352a0 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d .to.:abbr:`NBMA.(Non-broadcast.m
352c0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ultiple-access.network)`.address
352e0 2e 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 ..Creating.a.bridge.interface.is
35300 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 .very.simple..In.this.example,.w
35320 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 e.will.have:.Creating.a.flow.tab
35340 6c 65 3a 00 43 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 43 72 le:.Creating.a.traffic.policy.Cr
35360 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 61 62 6c eating.rules.for.using.flow.tabl
35380 65 73 3a 00 43 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 68 es:.Credentials.can.be.defined.h
353a0 65 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 ere.and.will.only.be.used.when.a
353c0 64 64 69 6e 67 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 dding.a.container.image.to.the.s
353e0 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 00 43 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 ystem..Critical.Critical.conditi
35400 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 68 61 72 64 20 64 72 69 76 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 2e 00 43 72 ons.-.e.g..hard.drive.errors..Cr
35420 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 35 33 33 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 ystalfontz.CFA-533.Crystalfontz.
35440 43 46 41 2d 36 33 31 00 43 72 79 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 33 00 43 72 79 CFA-631.Crystalfontz.CFA-633.Cry
35460 73 74 61 6c 66 6f 6e 74 7a 20 43 46 41 2d 36 33 35 00 43 75 72 20 48 6f 70 20 4c 69 6d 69 74 00 stalfontz.CFA-635.Cur.Hop.Limit.
35480 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 63 61 Currently.does.not.do.much.as.ca
354a0 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2e 00 43 75 72 72 65 6e ching.is.not.implemented..Curren
354c0 74 6c 79 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 tly.dynamic.routing.is.supported
354e0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 00 43 75 .for.the.following.protocols:.Cu
35500 73 74 6f 6d 20 46 69 6c 65 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c stom.File.Custom.bridge.firewall
35520 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .chains.can.be.create.with.comma
35540 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e nd.``set.firewall.bridge.name.<n
35560 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 ame>....``..In.order.to.use.such
35580 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 74 69 6f .custom.chain,.a.rule.with.actio
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355c0 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 t.should.be.defined.in.a.base.ch
355e0 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 ain..Custom.firewall.chains.can.
35600 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 be.created,.with.commands.``set.
35620 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 5b 6e 61 6d 65 20 7c 20 69 firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].[name.|.i
35640 70 76 36 2d 6e 61 6d 65 5d 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 pv6-name].<name>....``..In.order
35660 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c .to.use.such.custom.chain,.a.rul
35680 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 e.with.**action.jump**,.and.the.
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356c0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 defined.in.a.base.chain..Custom.
356e0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 firewall.chains.can.be.created,.
35700 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 with.commands.``set.firewall.ipv
35720 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 4.name.<name>....``..In.order.to
35740 20 75 73 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 .use.such.custom.chain,.a.rule.w
35760 69 74 68 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 ith.**action.jump**,.and.the.app
35780 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 ropiate.**target**.should.be.def
357a0 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 ined.in.a.base.chain..Custom.fir
357c0 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 77 69 74 ewall.chains.can.be.created,.wit
357e0 68 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6e h.commands.``set.firewall.ipv6.n
35800 61 6d 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 ame.<name>....``..In.order.to.us
35820 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2c 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 e.such.custom.chain,.a.rule.with
35840 20 2a 2a 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 .**action.jump**,.and.the.approp
35860 69 61 74 65 20 2a 2a 74 61 72 67 65 74 2a 2a 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 iate.**target**.should.be.define
35880 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 d.in.a.base.chain..Custom.health
358a0 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 65 -check.script.allows.checking.re
358c0 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 al-server.availability.Customize
358e0 64 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 d.ignore.rules,.based.on.a.packe
35900 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 t.and.flow.selector..DCO.can.be.
35920 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6e 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e enabled.for.both.new.and.existin
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35960 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 .each.tunnel.configuration.where
35980 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 20 2e 54 .we.can.enable.this.function...T
359a0 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 72 61 63 74 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 63 he.current.best.practice.is.to.c
359c0 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 20 74 6f 20 6d reate.a.new.tunnel.with.DCO.to.m
359e0 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 inimize.the.chance.of.problems.w
35a00 69 74 68 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 44 43 4f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 ith.existing.clients..DCO.suppor
35a20 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 t.is.a.per-tunnel.option.and.it.
35a40 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 is.not.automatically.enabled.by.
35a60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 64 20 74 75 6e 6e default.for.new.or.upgraded.tunn
35a80 65 6c 73 2e 20 45 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 els..Existing.tunnels.will.conti
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35ac0 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 2e 00 44 44 6f 53 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 48 20 47 72 6f the.past..DDoS.Protection.DH.Gro
35ae0 75 70 20 31 34 00 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 44 48 43 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 44 48 43 up.14.DHCP.Relay.DHCP.Server.DHC
35b00 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 P.failover.parameters.DHCP.lease
35b20 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 61 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 31 39 .range.DHCP.range.spans.from.`19
35b40 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 31 30 60 20 2d 20 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 38 39 2e 32 35 30 2.168.189.10`.-.`192.168.189.250
35b60 60 00 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 `.DHCP.relay.example.DHCP.server
35b80 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 30 2e 30 .is.located.at.IPv4.address.10.0
35ba0 2e 31 2e 34 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 60 60 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .1.4.on.``eth2``..DHCPv6.address
35bc0 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 .pools.must.be.configured.for.th
35be0 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 e.system.to.act.as.a.DHCPv6.serv
35c00 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 er..The.following.example.descri
35c20 62 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 2e 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 bes.a.common.scenario..DHCPv6.re
35c40 6c 61 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 lay.example.DHCPv6.requests.are.
35c60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 60 6c 69 73 74 65 received.by.the.router.on.`liste
35c80 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 00 44 ning.interface`.``eth1``.DMVPN.D
35ca0 4d 56 50 4e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f MVPN.example.network.DMVPN.netwo
35cc0 72 6b 00 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e rk.DMVPN.only.automates.the.tunn
35ce0 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e el.endpoint.discovery.and.setup.
35d00 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 .A.complete.solution.also.incorp
35d20 6f 72 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 orates.the.use.of.a.routing.prot
35d40 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 42 47 50 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 73 ocol..BGP.is.particularly.well.s
35d60 75 69 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 2e 00 44 4e 41 54 00 44 uited.for.use.with.DMVPN..DNAT.D
35d80 4e 41 54 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 NAT.is.typically.referred.to.as.
35da0 61 20 2a 2a 50 6f 72 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 a.**Port.Forward**..When.using.V
35dc0 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c yOS.as.a.NAT.router.and.firewall
35de0 2c 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 73 6b 20 69 73 ,.a.common.configuration.task.is
35e00 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f .to.redirect.incoming.traffic.to
35e20 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 44 .a.system.behind.the.firewall..D
35e40 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 30 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 NAT.rule.10.replaces.the.destina
35e60 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 tion.address.of.an.inbound.packe
35e80 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 00 44 4e 41 54 36 36 00 44 4e 53 20 46 6f 72 t.with.192.0.2.10.DNAT66.DNS.For
35ea0 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 00 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 61 warding.DNS.name.servers.DNS.sea
35ec0 72 63 68 20 6c 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 rch.list.to.advertise.DNS.server
35ee0 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 .IPv4.address.DNS.server.is.loca
35f00 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 00 44 4e 53 53 4c 00 ted.at.``2001:db8::ffff``.DNSSL.
35f20 44 53 43 50 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 34 37 34 60 20 61 DSCP.values.as.per.:rfc:`2474`.a
35f40 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 34 35 39 35 60 3a 00 44 53 53 53 2f 43 43 4b 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e nd.:rfc:`4595`:.DSSS/CCK.Mode.in
35f60 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 44 53 53 53 5f 43 43 4b 2d 34 .40.MHz,.this.sets.``[DSSS_CCK-4
35f80 30 5d 60 60 00 44 61 74 61 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 44 42 2d 49 50 2e 63 0]``.Data.is.provided.by.DB-IP.c
35fa0 6f 6d 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 43 43 2d 42 59 2d 34 2e 30 20 6c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 2e 20 41 74 74 72 om.under.CC-BY-4.0.license..Attr
35fc0 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 ibution.required,.permits.redist
35fe0 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 ribution.so.we.can.include.a.dat
36000 61 62 61 73 65 20 69 6e 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 28 7e 33 4d 42 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 29 abase.in.images(~3MB.compressed)
36020 2e 20 49 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 63 72 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 28 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 ..Includes.cron.script.(manually
36040 20 63 61 6c 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 79 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 .callable.by.op-mode.update.geoi
36060 70 29 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 75 70 p).to.keep.database.and.rules.up
36080 64 61 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 62 75 67 00 44 65 62 75 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 dated..Debug.Debug-level.message
360a0 73 20 2d 20 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d s.-.Messages.that.contain.inform
360c0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ation.normally.of.use.only.when.
360e0 64 65 62 75 67 67 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 44 65 66 debugging.a.program..Default.Def
36100 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 00 44 65 ault.1..Default.Gateway/Route.De
36120 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 fault.Router.Preference.Default.
36140 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 2d 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 61 73 6b 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 behavior.-.don't.ask.client.for.
36160 6d 70 70 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 61 6e mppe,.but.allow.it.if.client.wan
36180 74 73 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6d 61 79 20 ts..Please.note.that.RADIUS.may.
361a0 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 4d 53 2d 4d 50 50 45 2d override.this.option.by.MS-MPPE-
361c0 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e 00 44 65 66 Encryption-Policy.attribute..Def
361e0 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 61 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 ault.gateway.and.DNS.server.is.a
36200 74 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 35 31 32 20 4d t.`192.0.2.254`.Default.is.512.M
36220 42 2e 20 55 73 65 20 30 20 4d 42 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 B..Use.0.MB.for.unlimited.memory
36240 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 61 6e 79 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 2e 00 ..Default.is.``any-available``..
36260 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 63 6d 70 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 Default.is.``icmp``..Default.is.
36280 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 to.detects.physical.link.state.c
362a0 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 33 31 32 38 2e 00 44 65 hanges..Default.port.is.3128..De
362c0 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 34 34 33 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 fault:.1.Default:.443.Defaults.t
362e0 6f 20 27 75 69 64 27 00 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 32 35 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 30 2e 00 o.'uid'.Defaults.to.225.0.0.50..
36300 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 75 73 60 60 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 43 6f 6e 65 63 Defaults.to.``us``..Define.Conec
36320 74 69 6f 6e 20 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 73 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 tion.Timeouts.Define.IPv4.or.IPv
36340 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 6.prefix.for.a.given.network.nam
36360 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 e..Only.one.IPv4.and.one.IPv6.pr
36380 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d efix.can.be.used.per.network.nam
363a0 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 e..Define.IPv4/IPv6.management.a
363c0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 20 4d 75 6c ddress.transmitted.via.LLDP..Mul
363e0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 20 tiple.addresses.can.be.defined..
36400 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 Only.addresses.connected.to.the.
36420 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 system.will.be.transmitted..Defi
36440 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e ne.a.IPv4.or.IPv6.Network.group.
36460 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 61 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .Define.a.IPv4.or.a.IPv6.address
36480 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 5a 6f 6e 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 64 69 .group.Define.a.Zone.Define.a.di
364a0 73 63 72 65 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 30 30 2e screte.source.IP.address.of.100.
364c0 36 34 2e 30 2e 31 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 64.0.1.for.SNAT.rule.20.Define.a
364e0 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6d 61 63 20 67 72 6f 75 .domain.group..Define.a.mac.grou
36500 70 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e p..Define.a.port.group..A.port.n
36520 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 2f ame.can.be.any.name.defined.in./
36540 65 74 63 2f 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 65 2e 67 2e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 etc/services..e.g.:.http.Define.
36560 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 allowed.ciphers.used.for.the.SSH
36580 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 .connection..A.number.of.allowed
365a0 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 6d .ciphers.can.be.specified,.use.m
365c0 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c ultiple.occurrences.to.allow.mul
365e0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 tiple.ciphers..Define.an.interfa
36600 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 ce.group..Wildcard.are.accepted.
36620 74 6f 6f 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 too..Define.behavior.for.gratuit
36640 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 ous.ARP.frames.who's.IP.is.not.a
36660 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e lready.present.in.the.ARP.table.
36680 20 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 .If.configured.create.new.entrie
366a0 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 s.in.the.ARP.table..Define.diffe
366c0 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 rent.modes.for.IP.directed.broad
366e0 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 cast.forwarding.as.described.in.
36700 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 38 31 32 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 36 34 34 60 2e 00 44 65 66 :rfc:`1812`.and.:rfc:`2644`..Def
36720 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 ine.different.modes.for.sending.
36740 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 replies.in.response.to.received.
36760 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ARP.requests.that.resolve.local.
36780 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 69 66 66 target.IP.addresses:.Define.diff
367a0 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 6e erent.restriction.levels.for.ann
367c0 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 ouncing.the.local.source.IP.addr
367e0 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 ess.from.IP.packets.in.ARP.reque
36800 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68 6f sts.sent.on.interface..Define.ho
36820 77 20 74 6f 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6c 65 61 66 2d 73 65 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 w.to.handle.leaf-seonds..Define.
36840 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f interfaces.to.be.used.in.the.flo
36860 77 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 wtable..Define.length.of.packet.
36880 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 65 payload.to.include.in.netlink.me
368a0 73 73 61 67 65 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c ssage..Only.applicable.if.rule.l
368c0 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 og.is.enable.and.log.group.is.de
368e0 66 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 fined..Define.log.group.to.send.
36900 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 message.to..Only.applicable.if.r
36920 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 ule.log.is.enable..Define.log-le
36940 76 65 6c 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 vel..Only.applicable.if.rule.log
36960 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 .is.enable..Define.number.of.pac
36980 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 kets.to.queue.inside.the.kernel.
369a0 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 before.sending.them.to.userspace
369c0 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 66 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 73 ..Only.applicable.if.rule.log.is
369e0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 .enable.and.log.group.is.defined
36a00 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 75 70 ..Define.the.time.interval.to.up
36a20 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 date.the.local.cache.Define.the.
36a40 7a 6f 6e 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 41 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f zone.as.a.local.zone..A.local.zo
36a60 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 ne.has.no.interfaces.and.will.be
36a80 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 00 44 .applied.to.the.router.itself..D
36aa0 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 efine.type.of.offload.to.be.used
36ac0 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 60 60 20 .by.the.flowtable:.``hardware``.
36ae0 6f 72 20 60 60 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 60 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 60 60 73 or.``software``..By.default,.``s
36b00 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 60 60 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e oftware``.offload.is.used..Defin
36b20 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 2c 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f ed.the.IPv4,.IPv6.or.FQDN.and.po
36b40 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 rt.number.of.the.caching.RPKI.ca
36b60 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 44 65 ching.instance.which.is.used..De
36b80 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 fines.alternate.sources.for.mult
36ba0 69 63 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 icasting.and.IGMP.data..The.netw
36bc0 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f ork.address.must.be.on.the.follo
36be0 77 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 27 61 2e 62 2e 63 2e 64 2f 6e 27 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 wing.format.'a.b.c.d/n'..By.defa
36c00 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 64 61 74 61 ult,.the.router.will.accept.data
36c20 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .from.sources.on.the.same.networ
36c40 6b 20 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e k.as.configured.on.an.interface.
36c60 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e .If.the.multicast.source.lies.on
36c80 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 .a.remote.network,.one.must.defi
36ca0 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 ne.from.where.traffic.should.be.
36cc0 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 66 66 2d 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 accepted..Defines.an.off-NBMA.ne
36ce0 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 69 twork.prefix.for.which.the.GRE.i
36d00 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 nterface.will.act.as.a.gateway..
36d20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 This.an.alternative.to.defining.
36d40 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 64 local.interfaces.with.shortcut-d
36d60 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6c 61 67 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 68 6f estination.flag..Defines.blackho
36d80 6c 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 le.distance.for.this.route,.rout
36da0 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 es.with.smaller.administrative.d
36dc0 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f istance.are.elected.prior.to.tho
36de0 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e se.with.a.higher.distance..Defin
36e00 65 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c es.minimum.acceptable.MTU..If.cl
36e20 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 ient.will.try.to.negotiate.less.
36e40 74 68 65 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4d 54 55 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 then.specified.MTU.then.it.will.
36e60 62 65 20 4e 41 4b 65 64 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 66 20 72 65 6a 65 be.NAKed.or.disconnected.if.reje
36e80 63 74 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 4d 54 55 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 cts.greater.MTU..Default.value.i
36ea0 73 20 2a 2a 31 30 30 2a 2a 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 73 74 s.**100**..Defines.next-hop.dist
36ec0 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 ance.for.this.route,.routes.with
36ee0 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 .smaller.administrative.distance
36f00 20 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 .are.elected.prior.to.those.with
36f20 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 65 66 .a.higher.distance..Defines.pref
36f40 65 72 72 65 64 20 4d 52 55 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 erred.MRU..By.default.is.not.def
36f60 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 ined..Defines.protocols.for.chec
36f80 6b 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 2c 20 49 43 4d 50 2c 20 54 43 50 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 king.ARP,.ICMP,.TCP.Defines.the.
36fa0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 maximum.`<number>`.of.unanswered
36fc0 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 .echo.requests..Upon.reaching.th
36fe0 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 e.value.`<number>`,.the.session.
37000 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d will.be.reset..Defines.the.maxim
37020 75 6d 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 61 6e 73 77 65 72 65 64 20 65 63 68 6f um.`<number>`.of.unanswered.echo
37040 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c .requests..Upon.reaching.the.val
37060 75 65 20 60 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 ue.`<number>`,.the.session.will.
37080 62 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 33 2a 2a be.reset..Default.value.is.**3**
370a0 2e 00 44 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 61 ..Defines.the.specified.device.a
370c0 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f s.a.system.console..Available.co
370e0 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 nsole.devices.can.be.(see.comple
37100 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 29 3a 00 44 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 50 65 65 72 73 00 44 65 6c tion.helper):.Defining.Peers.Del
37120 65 67 61 74 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 6e egate.prefixes.from.the.range.in
37140 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 20 71 75 dicated.by.the.start.and.stop.qu
37160 61 6c 69 66 69 65 72 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 alifier..Delete.BGP.communities.
37180 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c matching.the.community-list..Del
371a0 65 74 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 ete.BGP.communities.matching.the
371c0 20 6c 61 72 67 65 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 4c 6f .large-community-list..Delete.Lo
371e0 67 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 gs.Delete.a.particular.container
37200 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 27 73 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 49 44 2e 20 59 .image.based.on.it's.image.ID..Y
37220 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 ou.can.also.delete.all.container
37240 20 69 6d 61 67 65 73 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 .images.at.once..Delete.all.BGP.
37260 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 communities.Delete.all.BGP.large
37280 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 -communities.Delete.default.rout
372a0 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 44 65 6c 65 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 e.from.the.system..Deletes.the.s
372c0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 3c 74 65 78 74 pecified.user-defined.file.<text
372e0 3e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 2f 76 61 72 2f 6c 6f 67 2f 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 >.in.the./var/log/user.directory
37300 00 44 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 .Depending.on.the.location,.not.
37320 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 all.of.these.channels.may.be.ava
37340 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 21 00 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 65 73 70 ilable.for.use!.Description.Desp
37360 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 72 6f 70 2d 54 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f ite.the.Drop-Tail.policy.does.no
37380 74 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 t.slow.down.packets,.if.many.pac
373a0 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 kets.are.to.be.sent,.they.could.
373c0 67 65 74 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 65 get.dropped.when.trying.to.get.e
373e0 6e 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 nqueued.at.the.tail..This.can.ha
37400 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 ppen.if.the.queue.has.still.not.
37420 62 65 65 6e 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 20 70 61 63 6b been.able.to.release.enough.pack
37440 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 68 65 61 64 2e 00 44 65 73 70 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 ets.from.its.head..Despite.the.f
37460 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 41 44 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 70 65 72 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 act.that.AD.is.a.superset.of.LDA
37480 50 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f P.Destination.Address.Destinatio
374a0 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 n.NAT.Destination.Prefix.Detaile
374c0 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 63 69 73 63 6f 22 20 61 6e 64 20 d.information.about."cisco".and.
374e0 22 69 62 6d 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 73 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 "ibm".models.differences.can.be.
37500 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 35 30 39 60 2e 20 41 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 found.in.:rfc:`3509`..A."shortcu
37520 74 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 41 42 52 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f t".model.allows.ABR.to.create.ro
37540 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 utes.between.areas.based.on.the.
37560 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 topology.of.the.areas.connected.
37580 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 62 to.this.router.but.not.using.a.b
375a0 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 61 63 6b ackbone.area.in.case.if.non-back
375c0 62 6f 6e 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 68 65 61 70 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 bone.route.will.be.cheaper..For.
375e0 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 more.information.about."shortcut
37600 22 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 74 3a 60 6f 73 70 66 2d 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d 61 ".model,.see.:t:`ospf-shortcut-a
37620 62 72 2d 30 32 2e 74 78 74 60 00 44 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 br-02.txt`.Determines.how.opennh
37640 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 rp.daemon.should.soft.switch.the
37660 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 2c 20 6d .multicast.traffic..Currently,.m
37680 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 ulticast.traffic.is.captured.by.
376a0 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 opennhrp.daemon.using.a.packet.s
376c0 6f 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 ocket,.and.resent.back.to.proper
376e0 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d .destinations..This.means.that.m
37700 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 43 50 55 20 69 ulticast.packet.sending.is.CPU.i
37720 6e 74 65 6e 73 69 76 65 2e 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 ntensive..Device.is.incapable.of
37740 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .40.MHz,.do.not.advertise..This.
37760 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 5b 34 30 2d 49 4e 54 4f 4c 45 52 41 4e 54 5d 60 60 00 44 65 76 69 63 65 73 sets.``[40-INTOLERANT]``.Devices
37780 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 .evaluating.whether.an.IPv4.addr
377a0 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f ess.is.public.must.be.updated.to
377c0 20 72 65 63 6f 67 6e 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 .recognize.the.new.address.space
377e0 2e 20 41 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 ..Allocating.more.private.IPv4.a
37800 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 41 54 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6d 69 67 ddress.space.for.NAT.devices.mig
37820 68 74 20 70 72 6f 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 49 50 76 ht.prolong.the.transition.to.IPv
37840 36 2e 00 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 4e 41 54 20 54 79 70 65 73 00 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6..Different.NAT.Types.Diffie-He
37860 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 44 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 2a 2a 69 6e llman.parameters.Direction:.**in
37880 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 2a 2a 2e 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6e **.and.**out**..Protect.public.n
378a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 61 6e etwork.from.external.attacks,.an
378c0 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 74 6f 77 61 d.identify.internal.attacks.towa
378e0 72 64 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 28 6c 6f 63 6b 29 20 61 63 63 rds.internet..Disable.(lock).acc
37900 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6c ount..User.will.not.be.able.to.l
37920 6f 67 20 69 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 50 55 20 70 6f 77 65 72 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 og.in..Disable.CPU.power.saving.
37940 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 43 20 73 74 61 74 65 mechanisms.also.known.as.C.state
37960 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 s..Disable.Compression.Control.P
37980 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 2e 20 43 43 50 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 rotocol.(CCP)..CCP.is.enabled.by
379a0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e .default..Disable.MLD.reports.an
379c0 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c d.query.on.the.interface..Disabl
379e0 65 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 42 46 e.`<user>`.account..Disable.a.BF
37a00 44 20 70 65 65 72 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 44 69 73 61 D.peer.Disable.a.container..Disa
37a20 62 6c 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 44 ble.a.given.container.registry.D
37a40 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 69 isable.all.optional.CPU.mitigati
37a60 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 ons..This.improves.system.perfor
37a80 6d 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 20 75 73 mance,.but.it.may.also.expose.us
37aa0 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 43 50 55 20 76 75 6c 6e 65 72 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 ers.to.several.CPU.vulnerabiliti
37ac0 65 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 76 es..Disable.connection.logging.v
37ae0 69 61 20 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6c 6f 6f ia.Syslog..Disable.conntrack.loo
37b00 73 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 2d 72 65 6c se.track.option.Disable.dhcp-rel
37b20 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2d 72 65 6c 61 79 ay.service..Disable.dhcpv6-relay
37b40 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .service..Disable.given.`<interf
37b60 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 6d 69 ace>`..It.will.be.placed.in.admi
37b80 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 28 60 60 41 2f 44 60 60 29 20 73 74 61 74 nistratively.down.(``A/D``).stat
37ba0 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 73 e..Disable.immediate.session.res
37bc0 65 74 20 69 66 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 et.if.peer's.connected.link.goes
37be0 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 .down..Disable.password.based.au
37c00 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 67 69 6e 20 76 69 61 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 73 thentication..Login.via.SSH.keys
37c20 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 21 00 44 69 .only..This.hardens.security!.Di
37c40 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 sable.sending.and.receiving.PIM.
37c60 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 control.packets.on.the.interface
37c80 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 ..Disable.the.host.validation.th
37ca0 72 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 rough.reverse.DNS.lookups.-.can.
37cc0 73 70 65 65 64 75 70 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 speedup.login.time.when.reverse.
37ce0 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 lookup.is.not.possible..Disable.
37d00 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 the.peer.configuration.Disable.t
37d20 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 44 69 73 his.IPv4.static.route.entry..Dis
37d40 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 65 6e 74 72 able.this.IPv6.static.route.entr
37d60 79 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 y..Disable.this.service..Disable
37d80 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 67 69 76 65 .transmit.of.LLDP.frames.on.give
37da0 6e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 n.`<interface>`..Useful.to.exclu
37dc0 64 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 de.certain.interfaces.from.LLDP.
37de0 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 when.``all``.have.been.enabled..
37e00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 2d 20 6e 6f 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 Disabled.by.default.-.no.kernel.
37e20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 module.loaded..Disables.caching.
37e40 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 of.peer.information.from.forward
37e60 65 64 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 ed.NHRP.Resolution.Reply.packets
37e80 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6d 65 6d ..This.can.be.used.to.reduce.mem
37ea0 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 62 69 67 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 73 75 62 6e ory.consumption.on.big.NBMA.subn
37ec0 65 74 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 ets..Disables.interface-based.IP
37ee0 76 34 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 v4.static.route..Disables.interf
37f00 61 63 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 44 69 73 ace-based.IPv6.static.route..Dis
37f20 61 62 6c 65 73 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d ables.quickleave.mode..In.this.m
37f40 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 20 4c ode.the.daemon.will.not.send.a.L
37f60 65 61 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 61 73 20 73 6f eave.IGMP.message.upstream.as.so
37f80 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 4c 65 61 76 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 on.as.it.receives.a.Leave.messag
37fa0 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 e.for.any.downstream.interface..
37fc0 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 65 6d 62 The.daemon.will.not.ask.for.Memb
37fe0 65 72 73 68 69 70 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d ership.reports.on.the.downstream
38000 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 .interfaces,.and.if.a.report.is.
38020 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 received.the.group.is.not.joined
38040 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 .again.the.upstream..Disables.we
38060 62 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 63 b.filtering.without.discarding.c
38080 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 onfiguration..Disables.web.proxy
380a0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 .transparent.mode.at.a.listening
380c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e .address..Disabling.Advertisemen
380e0 74 73 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 00 44 69 73 61 62 6c ts.Disabling.a.VRRP.group.Disabl
38100 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 ing.the.encryption.on.the.link.b
38120 79 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 60 60 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 60 60 20 y.removing.``security.encrypt``.
38140 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 62 75 74 20 61 75 will.show.the.unencrypted.but.au
38160 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2e 00 44 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 thenticated.content..Disadvantag
38180 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 44 69 73 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 61 es.are:.Disassociate.stations.ba
381a0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 61 sed.on.excessive.transmission.fa
381c0 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 63 ilures.or.other.indications.of.c
381e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 73 73 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 onnection.loss..Display.IPv4.rou
38200 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 ting.table.for.VRF.identified.by
38220 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 .`<name>`..Display.IPv6.routing.
38240 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 table.for.VRF.identified.by.`<na
38260 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4c 6f 67 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 4f 54 50 20 6b me>`..Display.Logs.Display.OTP.k
38280 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a ey.for.user.Display.all.authoriz
382a0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 ation.attempts.of.the.specified.
382c0 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c image.Display.all.known.ARP.tabl
382e0 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f e.entries.on.a.given.interface.o
38300 6e 6c 79 20 28 60 65 74 68 31 60 29 3a 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 nly.(`eth1`):.Display.all.known.
38320 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 73 70 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 ARP.table.entries.spanning.acros
38340 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 s.all.interfaces.Display.content
38360 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f s.of.a.specified.user-defined.lo
38380 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 g.file.of.the.specified.image.Di
383a0 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 splay.contents.of.all.master.log
383c0 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 .files.of.the.specified.image.Di
383e0 73 70 6c 61 79 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6c splay.last.lines.of.the.system.l
38400 6f 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 og.of.the.specified.image.Displa
38420 79 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 y.list.of.all.user-defined.log.f
38440 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 44 69 73 70 iles.of.the.specified.image.Disp
38460 6c 61 79 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 79 20 lay.log.files.of.given.category.
38480 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 on.the.console..Use.tab.completi
384a0 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 63 61 on.to.get.a.list.of.available.ca
384c0 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 tegories..Thos.categories.could.
384e0 62 65 3a 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 2c be:.all,.authorization,.cluster,
38500 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 64 68 63 70 2c 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 .conntrack-sync,.dhcp,.directory
38520 2c 20 64 6e 73 2c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2c 20 68 74 74 70 73 2c 20 69 6d ,.dns,.file,.firewall,.https,.im
38540 61 67 65 20 6c 6c 64 70 2c 20 6e 61 74 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2c 20 73 6e 6d 70 2c 20 74 61 age.lldp,.nat,.openvpn,.snmp,.ta
38560 69 6c 2c 20 76 70 6e 2c 20 76 72 72 70 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 il,.vpn,.vrrp.Displays.informati
38580 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 on.about.all.neighbors.discovere
385a0 64 20 76 69 61 20 4c 4c 44 50 2e 00 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 d.via.LLDP..Displays.queue.infor
385c0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 44 69 mation.for.a.PPPoE.interface..Di
385e0 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 splays.the.route.packets.taken.t
38600 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 56 52 46 20 69 o.a.network.host.utilizing.VRF.i
38620 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 20 nstance.identified.by.`<name>`..
38640 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 74 69 When.using.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.opti
38660 6f 6e 2c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 on,.displays.the.route.packets.t
38680 61 6b 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 aken.to.the.given.hosts.IP.addre
386a0 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c ss.family..This.option.is.useful
386c0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 .when.the.host.is.specified.as.a
386e0 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 .hostname.rather.than.an.IP.addr
38700 65 73 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 64 69 74 20 60 2f 65 74 ess..Do.*not*.manually.edit.`/et
38720 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 c/hosts`..This.file.will.automat
38740 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 62 61 ically.be.regenerated.on.boot.ba
38760 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 sed.on.the.settings.in.this.sect
38780 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 27 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c ion,.which.means.you'll.lose.all
387a0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 65 64 69 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e .your.manual.edits..Instead,.con
387c0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 73 20 66 figure.static.host.mappings.as.f
387e0 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f ollows..Do.not.allow.IPv4.nextho
38800 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 p.tracking.to.resolve.via.the.de
38820 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 fault.route..This.parameter.is.c
38840 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 72 2d 56 52 46 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e onfigured.per-VRF,.so.the.comman
38860 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 73 d.is.also.available.in.the.VRF.s
38880 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f ubnode..Do.not.allow.IPv6.nextho
388a0 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 p.tracking.to.resolve.via.the.de
388c0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 fault.route..This.parameter.is.c
388e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 72 2d 56 52 46 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e onfigured.per-VRF,.so.the.comman
38900 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 46 20 73 d.is.also.available.in.the.VRF.s
38920 75 62 6e 6f 64 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 ubnode..Do.not.assign.a.link-loc
38940 61 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 al.IPv6.address.to.this.interfac
38960 65 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 e..Do.not.configure.IFB.as.the.f
38980 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 irst.step..First.create.everythi
389a0 6e 67 20 65 6c 73 65 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 ng.else.of.your.traffic-policy,.
389c0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 46 42 2e 20 and.then.you.can.configure.IFB..
389e0 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 52 54 Otherwise.you.might.get.the.``RT
38a00 4e 45 54 4c 49 4e 4b 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 3a 20 46 69 6c 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 60 60 20 65 72 NETLINK.answer:.File.exists``.er
38a20 72 6f 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 ror,.which.can.be.solved.with.``
38a40 73 75 64 6f 20 69 70 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 69 66 62 30 60 60 2e 00 44 6f 20 6e sudo.ip.link.delete.ifb0``..Do.n
38a60 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 48 61 72 64 20 52 65 73 65 74 20 43 45 41 53 45 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 ot.send.Hard.Reset.CEASE.Notific
38a80 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 22 41 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 52 65 73 65 74 22 ation.for."Administrative.Reset"
38aa0 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 .events..When.set.and.Graceful.R
38ac0 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 4e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 estart.Notification.capability.i
38ae0 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 47 s.exchanged.between.the.peers,.G
38b00 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 raceful.Restart.procedures.apply
38b20 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 44 ,.and.routes.will.be.retained..D
38b40 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 o.not.use.the.local.``/etc/hosts
38b60 60 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 ``.file.in.name.resolution..VyOS
38b80 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 .DHCP.server.will.use.this.file.
38ba0 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 to.add.resolvers.to.assigned.add
38bc0 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 44 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 resses..Does.not.need.to.be.used
38be0 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 72 6f 78 79 5f 61 72 70 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e .together.with.proxy_arp..Domain
38c00 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 .Domain.Groups.Domain.Name.Domai
38c20 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 28 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 20 63 65 n.name(s).for.which.to.obtain.ce
38c40 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 rtificate.Domain.names.can.inclu
38c60 64 65 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 de.letters,.numbers,.hyphens.and
38c80 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f .periods.with.a.maximum.length.o
38ca0 66 20 32 35 33 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 74 f.253.characters..Domain.names.t
38cc0 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 63 o.apply,.multiple.domain-names.c
38ce0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 44 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 6f an.be.specified..Domain.search.o
38d00 72 64 65 72 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 61 66 72 61 69 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 rder.Don't.be.afraid.that.you.ne
38d20 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 64 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 ed.to.re-do.your.configuration..
38d40 4b 65 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2c 20 61 Key.transformation.is.handled,.a
38d60 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 62 79 20 6f 75 72 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 s.always,.by.our.migration.scrip
38d80 74 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 6d 6f 6f 74 68 20 74 72 61 ts,.so.this.will.be.a.smooth.tra
38da0 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 21 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 2c 20 74 nsition.for.you!.Don't.forget,.t
38dc0 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 he.CIDR.declared.in.the.network.
38de0 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 2a 2a 4d 55 53 54 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 statement.**MUST.exist.in.your.r
38e00 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 outing.table.(dynamic.or.static)
38e20 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 ,.the.best.way.to.make.sure.that
38e40 20 69 73 20 74 72 75 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f .is.true.is.creating.a.static.ro
38e60 75 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 44 6f 6e 27 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 64 65 ute:**.Don't.forget,.the.CIDR.de
38e80 63 6c 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 clared.in.the.network.statement.
38ea0 4d 55 53 54 20 2a 2a 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 MUST.**exist.in.your.routing.tab
38ec0 6c 65 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 le.(dynamic.or.static),.the.best
38ee0 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 72 75 65 20 69 .way.to.make.sure.that.is.true.i
38f00 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 3a 2a 2a 00 44 6f 6e s.creating.a.static.route:**.Don
38f20 27 74 20 67 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 64 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 2f 't.get.confused.about.the.used./
38f40 33 31 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 30 32 31 60 20 67 69 31.tunnel.subnet..:rfc:`3021`.gi
38f60 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 ves.you.additional.information.f
38f80 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 2f 33 31 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f or.using./31.subnets.on.point-to
38fa0 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 -point.links..Download.bandwidth
38fc0 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 44 .limit.in.kbit/s.for.`<user>`..D
38fe0 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f ownload.bandwidth.limit.in.kbit/
39000 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 s.for.user.on.interface.`<interf
39020 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 ace>`..Download/Update.complete.
39040 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 00 44 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 2f 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 61 blacklist.Download/Update.partia
39060 6c 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 20 41 53 2d 4e 55 4d 42 45 52 20 66 72 6f 6d l.blacklist..Drop.AS-NUMBER.from
39080 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 44 72 6f 70 20 54 61 69 6c 00 44 72 6f 70 .the.BGP.AS.path..Drop.Tail.Drop
390a0 20 72 61 74 65 00 44 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f .rate.Dropped.packets.reported.o
390c0 6e 20 44 52 4f 50 4d 4f 4e 20 4e 65 74 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 79 20 4c 69 6e n.DROPMON.Netlink.channel.by.Lin
390e0 75 78 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 73 ux.kernel.are.exported.via.the.s
39100 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 tandard.sFlow.v5.extension.for.r
39120 65 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 eporting.dropped.packets.Dual-St
39140 61 63 6b 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 ack.IPv4/IPv6.provisioning.with.
39160 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e Prefix.Delegation.Dummy.Dummy.in
39180 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 terface.Dummy.interfaces.can.be.
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391e0 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 29 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 oopbacks.in.Cisco.IOS),.or.for.t
39200 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 00 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 esting.purposes..Duplicate.packe
39220 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 ts.are.not.included.in.the.packe
39240 74 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 t.loss.calculation,.although.the
39260 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .round-trip.time.of.these.packet
39280 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e s.is.used.in.calculating.the.min
392a0 69 6d 75 6d 2f 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2f 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 74 72 69 70 imum/.average/maximum.round-trip
392c0 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 00 44 75 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 65 .time.numbers..During.initial.de
392e0 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 ployment.we.recommend.using.the.
39300 73 74 61 67 69 6e 67 20 41 50 49 20 6f 66 20 4c 65 74 73 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 staging.API.of.LetsEncrypt.to.pr
39320 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 event.and.blacklisting.of.your.s
39340 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 50 49 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 69 73 20 68 74 74 70 73 ystem..The.API.endpoint.is.https
39360 3a 2f 2f 61 63 6d 65 2d 73 74 61 67 69 6e 67 2d 76 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e 6c 65 74 73 65 6e 63 72 ://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencr
39380 79 70 74 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 44 75 72 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 ypt.org/directory.During.profile
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39420 61 6d 69 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 41 50 6f 4c 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 amic-protection.EAPoL.comes.with
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394a0 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 29 20 Encapsulating.Security.Payload).
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39840 79 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f y.depends.on.the.transport.proto
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39880 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 numbers,.for.tunnels.it.can.be.t
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39980 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 49 44 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 4e 49 20 gment.ID,.termed.the.:abbr:`VNI.
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39b00 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 ..The.lowest.cost.path.is.always
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39b40 6f 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 own..If.you.have.multiple.bridge
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3a000 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 30 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 64 79 6e 61 counter.is.reset.to.0..Each.dyna
3a020 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 77 69 mic.NHS.will.get.a.peer.entry.wi
3a040 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 th.the.configured.network.addres
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3a080 73 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 s..Each.health.check.is.configur
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3a0e0 6f 72 64 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 order..For.multi.target.health.c
3a100 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 hecking.multiple.tests.can.be.de
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3a160 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 77 irectly.exposed.to.the.outside.w
3a180 6f 72 6c 64 2e 20 41 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 orld..A.user.can.directly.connec
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3a1c0 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 28 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 53 70 6f 6b 65 29 20 75 73 65 73 ..Each.node.(Hub.and.Spoke).uses
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3a200 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2e 32 35 33 2e 31 32 38 2f 32 39 2e 00 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 172.16.253.128/29..Each.of.the.i
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3a2c0 3a 00 45 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 :.Eenables.the.Generic.Protocol.
3a2e0 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 56 58 4c 41 4e 2d 47 50 45 29 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 extension.(VXLAN-GPE)..Currently
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3a360 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 45 6d 61 69 6c 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 tificate.Email.used.for.registra
3a380 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 2e 00 45 6d 62 65 64 tion.and.recovery.contact..Embed
3a3a0 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 ding.one.policy.into.another.one
3a3c0 00 45 6d 65 72 67 65 6e 63 79 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 4d 50 20 28 42 47 .Emergency.Enable.:abbr:`BMP.(BG
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3a400 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 Enable.BFD.for.ISIS.on.an.interf
3a420 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e ace.Enable.BFD.for.OSPF.on.an.in
3a440 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e terface.Enable.BFD.for.OSPFv3.on
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3a480 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e 20 49 53 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 69 6e Enable.BFD.in.ISIS.Enable.BFD.in
3a4a0 20 4f 53 50 46 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 .OSPF.Enable.BFD.on.a.BGP.peer.g
3a4c0 72 6f 75 70 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 46 44 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 roup.Enable.BFD.on.a.single.BGP.
3a4e0 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 63 6f neighbor.Enable.DHCP.failover.co
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3a5c0 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 IP.forwarding.on.client.Enable.I
3a5e0 53 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 S-IS.Enable.IS-IS.and.IGP-LDP.sy
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3a640 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 65 67 6d 65 in.IS-IS.Enable.IS-IS.with.Segme
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3a680 20 4c 2d 53 49 47 20 54 58 4f 50 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 .L-SIG.TXOP.protection.capabilit
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3a700 4c 4c 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 LLDP.service.Enable.OSPF.Enable.
3a720 4f 53 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e OSPF.and.IGP-LDP.synchronization
3a740 3a 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 :.Enable.OSPF.with.Segment.Routi
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3a7a0 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 3a 00 loopback.and.default.originate:.
3a7c0 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 54 50 20 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d Enable.OTP.2FA.for.user.`usernam
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3a8a0 61 73 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 37 38 31 60 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 as.outlined.in.:rfc:`8781`..Enab
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3a920 61 65 6d 6f 6e 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 53 54 50 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 aemon..Enable.STP.Enable.TFTP.se
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3abc0 6f 6b 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 okies..The.following.system.para
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3ad00 20 49 50 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 44 6f 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2e 20 .IP.spoofing.from.DDos.attacks..
3ad20 49 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 6f If.using.asymmetric.routing.or.o
3ad40 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6c ther.complicated.routing,.then.l
3ad60 6f 6f 73 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 oose.mode.is.recommended..Enable
3ad80 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 43 20 28 53 70 61 63 .receiving.PPDU.using.STBC.(Spac
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3adc0 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 ling.of.packets,.which.will.be.t
3ade0 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 2e 00 ransmitted.to.sFlow.collectors..
3ae00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 50 50 44 55 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 53 54 42 43 20 28 Enable.sending.PPDU.using.STBC.(
3ae20 53 70 61 63 65 20 54 69 6d 65 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 43 6f 64 69 6e 67 29 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 Space.Time.Block.Coding).Enable.
3ae40 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 4e 48 52 50 20 54 72 61 66 sending.of.Cisco.style.NHRP.Traf
3ae60 66 69 63 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 fic.Indication.packets..If.this.
3ae80 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 73 20 is.enabled.and.opennhrp.detects.
3aea0 61 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e a.forwarded..packet,.it.will.sen
3aec0 64 20 61 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 d.a.message.to.the.original.send
3aee0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 er.of.the.packet.instructing.it.
3af00 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 to.create.a.direct.connection.wi
3af20 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 69 th.the.destination..This.is.basi
3af40 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 65 71 75 cally.a.protocol.independent.equ
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3afa0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 disabled.by.default..Enable.the.
3afc0 4f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 4c 53 41 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 28 72 66 63 32 33 37 30 29 2c Opaque-LSA.capability.(rfc2370),
3afe0 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 6e .necessary.to.transport.label.on
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3b020 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 73 65 74 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 an.interface.reset..Enable.trans
3b040 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 67 mission.of.LLDP.information.on.g
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3b0e0 72 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 ring.up.the.link.only.when.traff
3b100 69 63 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 20 49 66 20 ic.needs.to.pass.this.link...If.
3b120 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 the.link.fails.for.any.reason,.t
3b140 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 20 61 75 74 6f 6d he.link.is.brought.back.up.autom
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3b1a0 72 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e re.an.on-demand.PPPoE.connection
3b1c0 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 ,.you.must.also.configure.the.id
3b1e0 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 le.timeout.period,.after.which.a
3b200 6e 20 69 64 6c 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e n.idle.PPPoE.link.will.be.discon
3b220 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 7a 65 72 6f 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 nected..A.non-zero.idle.timeout.
3b240 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 will.never.disconnect.the.link.a
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3b2a0 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6d 62 65 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 P.packets..This.embeds.the.secre
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3b2e0 6f 69 6e 67 20 4e 48 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 4e 48 52 50 oing.NHRP.packets..Incoming.NHRP
3b300 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 .packets.on.this.interface.are.d
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3b340 6f 72 64 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f ord.is.present..Maximum.length.o
3b360 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 69 73 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 00 45 6e f.the.secret.is.8.characters..En
3b380 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 ables.an.MPLS.label.to.be.attach
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3b3c0 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 74 6f 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 current.unicast.VRF.to.VPN..If.t
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3b400 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 label.value.is.automatically.ass
3b420 69 67 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2e 00 45 6e igned.from.a.pool.maintained..En
3b440 61 62 6c 65 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 ables.bandwidth.shaping.via.RADI
3b460 55 53 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 US..Enables.import.or.export.of.
3b480 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 routes.between.the.current.unica
3b4a0 73 74 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 st.VRF.and.VPN..Enables.the.Gene
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3bd60 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 3a 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 n.be.any.of:.Every.UDP.port.whic
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3bde0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 45 74 68 terfaces.behaves.like.a.real.Eth
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3bec0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 erfaces.interesting.for.testing.
3bee0 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 41 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 76 69 purposes..A.Pseudo-Ethernet.devi
3bf00 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 68 65 72 69 74 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 ce.will.inherit.characteristics.
3bf20 28 73 70 65 65 64 2c 20 64 75 70 6c 65 78 2c 20 2e 2e 2e 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 70 68 (speed,.duplex,....).from.its.ph
3bf40 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 28 74 68 65 20 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 6c 69 6e ysical.parent.(the.so.called.lin
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3bf80 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 50 4e 20 28 41 63 63 65 ion.requires.an.:abbr:`APN.(Acce
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3bfe0 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 70 s.network..This.is.a.mandatory.p
3c000 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2e 20 43 6f 6e 74 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 50 arameter..Contact.your.Service.P
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3c040 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 65 20 onnection/remote-access.pool.we.
3c060 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 65 72 configure.also.needs.a.pool.wher
3c080 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 e.we.can.draw.our.client.IP.addr
3c0a0 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 esses.from..We.provide.one.IPv4.
3c0c0 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 and.IPv6.pool..Authorized.client
3c0e0 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 s.will.receive.an.IPv4.address.f
3c100 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 32 38 2f 32 35 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e rom.the.192.0.2.128/25.prefix.an
3c120 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 32 30 30 31 3a d.an.IPv6.address.from.the.2001:
3c140 64 62 38 3a 32 30 30 30 3a 3a 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 db8:2000::/64.prefix..We.can.als
3c160 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 64 6f 77 6e o.send.some.DNS.nameservers.down
3c180 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 63 6f .to.our.clients.used.on.their.co
3c1a0 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 nnection..Every.connection/remot
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3c1e0 6e 65 65 64 73 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f needs.a.pool.where.we.can.draw.o
3c200 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 ur.client.IP.addresses.from..We.
3c220 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 provide.one.IPv4.and.IPv6.pool..
3c240 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 Authorized.clients.will.receive.
3c260 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 an.IPv4.address.from.the.configu
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3c2a0 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 57 65 20 63 61 6e ess.from.the.IPv6.prefix..We.can
3c2c0 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 .also.send.some.DNS.nameservers.
3c2e0 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 69 down.to.our.clients.used.on.thei
3c300 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f r.connection..Example.Example.Co
3c320 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 3a 00 45 nfiguration.Example.IPv6.only:.E
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3c360 6f 6e 66 69 67 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 onfig.Example.configuration.for.
3c380 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f WireGuard.interfaces:.Example.fo
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3c3c0 20 43 6f 41 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 .CoA..Example.for.configuring.a.
3c3e0 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 72 simple.L2TP.over.IPsec.VPN.for.r
3c400 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 28 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 emote.access.(works.with.native.
3c420 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 4d 61 63 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 29 3a 00 45 78 Windows.and.Mac.VPN.clients):.Ex
3c440 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 79 ample.of.redirection:.Example.sy
3c460 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 64 69 75 73 2d 73 65 72 76 nproxy.Example,.from.radius-serv
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3c4a0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 65 73 74 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 lient.with.username.test.Example
3c4c0 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 :.Example:.Delegate.a./64.prefix
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3c520 20 6f 66 20 60 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 60 60 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 .of.``<prefix>::ffff``,.as.the.a
3c540 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 36 35 35 33 34 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 ddress.65534.will.correspond.to.
3c560 60 60 66 66 66 66 60 60 20 69 6e 20 68 65 78 61 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e ``ffff``.in.hexadecimal.notation
3c580 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 7e 38 2c 30 30 30 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 ..Example:.For.an.~8,000.host.ne
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3c5c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 .addresses.is.recommended..Examp
3c5e0 6c 65 3a 20 49 66 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 le:.If.ID.is.1.and.the.client.is
3c600 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 .delegated.an.IPv6.prefix.2001:d
3c620 62 38 3a 66 66 66 66 3a 3a 2f 34 38 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e b8:ffff::/48,.dhcp6c.will.combin
3c640 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 6f 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 e.the.two.values.into.a.single.I
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3c680 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 ,.and.will.configure.the.prefix.
3c6a0 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 45 78 61 6d on.the.specified.interface..Exam
3c6c0 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 ple:.Mirror.the.inbound.traffic.
3c6e0 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c of.`bond1`.port.to.`eth3`.Exampl
3c700 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 e:.Mirror.the.inbound.traffic.of
3c720 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d .`br1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.M
3c740 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 irror.the.inbound.traffic.of.`et
3c760 68 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 h1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirr
3c780 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 6f 6e 64 or.the.outbound.traffic.of.`bond
3c7a0 31 60 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 1`.port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirro
3c7c0 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 62 72 31 60 20 r.the.outbound.traffic.of.`br1`.
3c7e0 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 74 port.to.`eth3`.Example:.Mirror.t
3c800 68 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 70 6f he.outbound.traffic.of.`eth1`.po
3c820 72 74 20 74 6f 20 60 65 74 68 33 60 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 rt.to.`eth3`.Example:.Set.`eth0`
3c840 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 .member.port.to.be.allowed.VLAN.
3c860 34 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 53 65 74 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f 72 4.Example:.Set.`eth0`.member.por
3c880 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 36 2d 38 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 t.to.be.allowed.VLAN.6-8.Example
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3c8c0 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 32 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 ative.VLAN.2.Example:.to.be.appe
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3c960 2e 6e 65 74 2f 66 6f 6f 2e 68 74 6d 6c 60 60 2e 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c .net/foo.html``..Examples.Exampl
3c980 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 61 67 65 3a 00 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 3a 00 es.of.policies.usage:.Examples:.
3c9a0 45 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 60 56 52 52 50 Exclude.IP.addresses.from.``VRRP
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3cdc0 31 30 47 62 69 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 6b 20 10Gbit.speeds..It.might.work.ok.
3cde0 74 6f 6f 20 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 too.at.other.speeds.without.conf
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3ce60 2e 00 46 51 2d 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 28 77 6f 72 ..FQ-Codel.is.a.non-shaping.(wor
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3d0c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 74 6f 2d 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 onfiguring.VLAN-to-VNI.mappings.
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3d360 67 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 get.will.be.available..Fair.Queu
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3d3c0 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 ll.only.be.useful.if.your.outgoi
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3d6a0 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 29 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 68 6f 73 74 port.mirror)..It.can.detect.host
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3d7a0 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 65 6c 64 00 46 69 6c 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 ntation.Field.File.identified.by
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3d820 46 69 6c 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 63 File.identified.by.`<keyfile>`.c
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3d860 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 69 6c ared.with.remote.DNS.server..Fil
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3d900 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 61 73 .in.ABR.only..Filter.traffic.bas
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3d940 2e 00 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 3d 32 30 30 30 2f 33 30 30 30 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 32 30 30 ..Filter-Id=2000/3000.(means.200
3d960 30 4b 62 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2d 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 33 30 30 30 4b 0Kbit.down-stream.rate.and.3000K
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3d9e0 72 61 74 65 29 20 49 66 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 20 72 65 64 rate).If.attribute.Filter-Id.red
3da00 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 efined,.replace.it.in.RADIUS.CoA
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3dac0 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 makes.filtering.possible.using.a
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3dba0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 44 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 29 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 onfiguration.(Deprecated).Firewa
3dbc0 6c 6c 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 45 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f ll.Description.Firewall.Exceptio
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3dc00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 Firewall.groups.Firewall.groups.
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3dc40 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 esses,.networks,.ports,.mac.addr
3dc60 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 esses.or.domains..Once.created,.
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3dcc0 73 20 61 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 s.as.either.a.source.or.destinat
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3dd60 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 Firewall.groups.represent.collec
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3de40 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 20 69 6e 62 70 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 matcher,.and.as.inbpund/outbound
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3de80 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 .Firewall.groups.represent.colle
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3df20 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 61 74 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 ll,.nat.and.policy.route.rules.a
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3dfa0 6f 75 70 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 20 49 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 oup..Firewall.mark..It.possible.
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3e020 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 2c 20 60 69 6e 60 nnel.interface.for.`local`,.`in`
3e040 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 6e 63 74 ,.and.`out`.directions.and.funct
3e060 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 ions.identically.to.ethernet.int
3e080 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 77 72 69 74 erfaces..Firewall.rules.are.writ
3e0a0 74 65 6e 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 ten.as.normal,.using.the.interna
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3e100 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 .of.inbound.rules..Firewall.rule
3e120 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 00 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2d 4c s.for.Destination.NAT.Firewall-L
3e140 65 67 61 63 79 00 46 69 72 6d 77 61 72 65 20 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 egacy.Firmware.Update.First.hop.
3e160 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 46 interface.of.a.route.to.match..F
3e180 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 42 irst.of.all.you.must.configure.B
3e1a0 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 53 4e 20 28 41 GP.router.with.the.:abbr:`ASN.(A
3e1c0 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 utonomous.System.Number)`..The.A
3e1e0 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 S.number.is.an.identifier.for.th
3e200 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f e.autonomous.system..The.BGP.pro
3e220 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 tocol.uses.the.AS.number.for.det
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3e280 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 does.not.have.a.special.command.
3e2a0 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 42 47 to.start.the.BGP.process..The.BG
3e2c0 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 P.process.starts.when.the.first.
3e2e0 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 6f 66 neighbor.is.configured..First.of
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3e320 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 t.certificate.and.server.certifi
3e340 63 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 cate.on.the.server.side..First.s
3e360 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 66 cenario:.apply.destination.NAT.f
3e380 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 68 72 6f or.all.HTTP.traffic.comming.thro
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3e3c0 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 ackends..First.backend.should.re
3e3e0 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 33 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2c 20 73 65 63 6f 6e ceived.30%.of.the.request,.secon
3e400 64 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 32 30 25 2c 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 d.backend.should.get.20%,.third.
3e420 31 35 25 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 75 72 74 68 20 33 35 25 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 15%.and.the.fourth.35%.We.will.u
3e440 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 se.source.and.destination.addres
3e460 73 20 66 6f 72 20 68 61 73 68 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 s.for.hash.generation..First.ste
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3e4e0 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e need.to.specify.the.basic.settin
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3e520 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 .``persistent-tunnel``.option.is
3e540 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 55 .recommended,.it.prevents.the.TU
3e560 4e 2f 54 41 50 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e N/TAP.device.from.closing.on.con
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3e5a0 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 20 ..First.you.will.need.to.deploy.
3e5c0 61 6e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 an.RPKI.validator.for.your.route
3e5e0 72 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 52 49 50 45 20 4e 43 43 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 6c rs.to.use..The.RIPE.NCC.helpfull
3e600 79 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 60 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 60 5f 20 74 y.provide.`some.instructions`_.t
3e620 6f 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 64 o.get.you.started.with.several.d
3e640 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 ifferent.options...Once.your.ser
3e660 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 76 61 6c ver.is.running.you.can.start.val
3e680 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e idating.announcements..First,.on
3e6a0 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 .both.routers.run.the.operationa
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3e720 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 2048.of.course..First,.on.both.r
3e740 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 outers.run.the.operational.comma
3e760 6e 64 20 22 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c nd."generate.pki.key-pair.instal
3e780 6c 20 3c 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 3e 22 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 63 68 6f 6f l.<key-pair.name>"..You.may.choo
3e7a0 73 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 74 68 61 6e 20 32 30 34 38 20 6f 66 se.different.length.than.2048.of
3e7c0 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 .course..First,.one.of.the.syste
3e7e0 6d 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 ms.generate.the.key.using.the.:r
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3e860 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 u.will.need.to.install.this.key.
3e880 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 on.the.local.system,.then.copy.a
3e8a0 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 nd.install.this.key.to.the.remot
3e8c0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 69 72 73 74 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e e.router..First,.you.need.to.gen
3e8e0 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 65 6e erate.a.key.by.running.``run.gen
3e900 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 erate.pki.openvpn.shared-secret.
3e920 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 install.<name>``.from.configurat
3e940 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 ion.mode..You.can.use.any.name,.
3e960 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 73 32 73 60 60 2e 00 46 6c 61 73 68 00 46 6c 61 73 68 we.will.use.``s2s``..Flash.Flash
3e980 20 4f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 20 45 .Override.Flow.Accounting.Flow.E
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3e9c0 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 46 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 ncing.Flows.can.be.exported.via.
3e9e0 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 3a 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 two.different.protocols:.NetFlow
3ea00 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 35 2c 20 39 20 61 6e 64 20 31 30 2f 49 50 46 49 58 29 20 61 6e .(versions.5,.9.and.10/IPFIX).an
3ea20 64 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 2e 20 41 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 73 d.sFlow..Additionally,.you.may.s
3ea40 61 76 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 ave.flows.to.an.in-memory.table.
3ea60 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c internally.in.a.router..Flowtabl
3ea80 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 20 61 6c 6c 6f e.Configuration.Flowtables..allo
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3eac0 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 64 61 74 61 70 61 74 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 ugh.the.flowtable.datapath..The.
3eae0 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 flowtable.supports.for.the.layer
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3eb40 65 73 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6c 75 73 68 69 es.Firewall.Configuration.Flushi
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3eb80 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 63 6b 20 66 other.connections.to.fall.back.f
3eba0 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 rom.flow-based.to.packet-based.b
3ebc0 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 65 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 72 65 65 73 alancing.until.each.flow.is.rees
3ebe0 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 tablished..Follow.the.SSH.dynami
3ec00 63 2d 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 48 c-protection.log..Follow.the.SSH
3ec20 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 2e 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 .server.log..Follow.the.instruct
3ec40 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e ions.to.generate.CA.cert.(in.con
3ec60 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 figuration.mode):.Follow.the.ins
3ec80 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 tructions.to.generate.server.cer
3eca0 74 20 28 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 3a 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f t.(in.configuration.mode):.Follo
3ecc0 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 73 65 72 w.the.logs.for.mDNS.repeater.ser
3ece0 76 69 63 65 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 62 69 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2d 6e 61 vice..For.:ref:`bidirectional-na
3ed00 74 60 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d t`.a.rule.for.both.:ref:`source-
3ed20 6e 61 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 nat`.and.:ref:`destination-nat`.
3ed40 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 needs.to.be.created..For.:ref:`d
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3ed80 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 s.destination.address.will.be.re
3eda0 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 placed.by.the.specified.address.
3edc0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d in.the.`translation.address`.com
3ede0 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 mand..For.:ref:`source-nat`.rule
3ee00 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c s.the.packets.source.address.wil
3ee20 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 l.be.replaced.with.the.address.s
3ee40 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d pecified.in.the.translation.comm
3ee60 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f and..A.port.translation.can.also
3ee80 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .be.specified.and.is.part.of.the
3eea0 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 .translation.address..For.Encryp
3eec0 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 48 61 73 68 69 6e 67 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 74 6f 70 tion:.For.Hashing:.For.IS-IS.top
3eee0 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 6f 20 .operate.correctly,.one.must.do.
3ef00 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 6e the.equivalent.of.a.Router.ID.in
3ef20 20 43 4c 4e 53 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 .CLNS..This.Router.ID.is.called.
3ef40 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 the.:abbr:`NET.(Network.Entity.T
3ef60 69 74 6c 65 29 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 itle)`..This.must.be.unique.for.
3ef80 65 61 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 each.and.every.router.that.is.op
3efa0 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6e erating.in.IS-IS..It.also.must.n
3efc0 6f 74 20 62 65 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 ot.be.duplicated.otherwise.the.s
3efe0 61 6d 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 ame.issues.that.occur.within.OSP
3f000 46 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 F.will.occur.within.IS-IS.when.i
3f020 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 61 69 64 20 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 t.comes.to.said.duplication..For
3f040 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 52 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 .Incoming.and.Import.Route-maps.
3f060 69 66 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 20 76 36 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 76 36 if.we.receive.a.v6.global.and.v6
3f080 20 4c 4c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 .LL.address.for.the.route,.then.
3f0a0 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 prefer.to.use.the.global.address
3f0c0 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 55 73 65 72 73 .as.the.nexthop..For.Local.Users
3f0e0 00 46 6f 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 75 73 65 72 73 00 46 6f 72 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 .For.RADIUS.users.For.USB.port.i
3f100 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 nformation.please.refor.to:.:ref
3f120 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 72 74 :`hardware_usb`..For.a.headstart
3f140 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f .you.can.use.the.below.example.o
3f160 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 n.how.to.build.a.bond.with.two.i
3f180 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 nterfaces.from.VyOS.to.a.Juniper
3f1a0 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 61 20 68 65 61 64 73 74 61 .EX.Switch.system..For.a.headsta
3f1c0 72 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 rt.you.can.use.the.below.example
3f1e0 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 2c 70 6f 72 74 2d 63 68 61 .on.how.to.build.a.bond,port-cha
3f200 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 nnel.with.two.interfaces.from.Vy
3f220 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 61 20 41 72 75 62 61 2f 48 50 20 32 35 31 30 47 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 46 OS.to.a.Aruba/HP.2510G.switch..F
3f240 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6d 61 63 or.a.large.amount.of.private.mac
3f260 68 69 6e 65 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 hines.behind.the.NAT.your.addres
3f280 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 2e 20 55 73 65 20 61 s.pool.might.to.be.bigger..Use.a
3f2a0 6e 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 ny.address.in.the.range.100.64.0
3f2c0 2e 31 30 20 2d 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 32 30 20 6f 6e 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 34 .10.-.100.64.0.20.on.SNAT.rule.4
3f2e0 30 20 77 68 65 6e 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 46 6f 72 0.when.doing.the.translation.For
3f300 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 68 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6a 75 73 .a.simple.home.network.using.jus
3f320 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 65 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 t.the.ISP's.equipment,.this.is.u
3f340 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 73 69 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e sually.desirable..But.if.you.wan
3f360 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 t.to.run.VyOS.as.your.firewall.a
3f380 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 68 nd.router,.this.will.result.in.h
3f3a0 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 aving.a.double.NAT.and.firewall.
3f3c0 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 65 78 74 setup..This.results.in.a.few.ext
3f3e0 72 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 69 74 79 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 ra.layers.of.complexity,.particu
3f400 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 4e 41 54 20 6f 72 20 74 75 6e larly.if.you.use.some.NAT.or.tun
3f420 6e 65 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 6c 65 73 73 nel.features..For.connectionless
3f440 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 43 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 2c .protocols.as.like.ICMP.and.UDP,
3f460 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6f .a.flow.is.considered.complete.o
3f480 6e 63 65 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6c 6f nce.no.more.packets.for.this.flo
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3f4c0 6f 75 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 66 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 73 20 77 69 out..For.example,.if.problems.wi
3f4e0 74 68 20 70 6f 6f 72 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 th.poor.time.synchronization.are
3f500 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 .experienced,.the.window.can.be.
3f520 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 increased.from.its.default.size.
3f540 6f 66 20 33 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f of.3.permitted.codes.(one.previo
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3f580 65 78 74 20 63 6f 64 65 29 20 74 6f 20 31 37 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 20 ext.code).to.17.permitted.codes.
3f5a0 28 74 68 65 20 38 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 (the.8.previous.codes,.the.curre
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3f5e0 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 6b 65 77 This.will.permit.for.a.time.skew
3f600 20 6f 66 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 34 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 .of.up.to.4.minutes.between.clie
3f620 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 nt.and.server..For.example:.For.
3f640 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f firewall.filtering,.configuratio
3f660 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 n.should.be.done.in.``set.firewa
3f680 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 ll.[ipv4.|.ipv6]....``.For.firew
3f6a0 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6e 65 all.filtering,.firewall.rules.ne
3f6c0 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 eds.to.be.created..Each.rule.is.
3f6e0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 65 64 2c 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 numbered,.has.an.action.to.apply
3f700 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 .if.the.rule.is.matched,.and.the
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3f740 74 65 72 69 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 2e 20 44 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 67 6f 20 teria.matchers..Data.packets.go.
3f760 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 2d 20 39 39 39 39 39 through.the.rules.from.1.-.99999
3f780 39 2c 20 73 6f 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 75 63 69 61 6c 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 9,.so.order.is.crucial..At.the.f
3f7a0 69 72 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c irst.match.the.action.of.the.rul
3f7c0 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 e.will.be.executed..For.fragment
3f7e0 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 ed.TCP.or.UDP.packets.and.all.ot
3f800 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 her.IPv4.and.IPv6.protocol.traff
3f820 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 ic,.the.source.and.destination.p
3f840 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 ort.information.is.omitted..For.
3f860 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 non-IP.traffic,.the.formula.is.t
3f880 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d he.same.as.for.the.layer2.transm
3f8a0 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 it.hash.policy..For.generating.a
3f8c0 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 n.OTP.key.in.VyOS,.you.can.use.t
3f8e0 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 28 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 he.CLI.command.(operational.mode
3f900 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 ):.For.inbound.updates.the.order
3f920 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c .of.preference.is:.For.instance,
3f940 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 73 65 74 20 71 6f 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 73 68 61 70 .with.:code:`set.qos.policy.shap
3f960 65 72 20 4d 59 2d 53 48 41 50 45 52 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 74 2d 64 73 63 70 20 45 er.MY-SHAPER.class.30.set-dscp.E
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3f9a0 43 50 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 CP.field.value.of.packets.in.tha
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3f9e0 46 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 72 For.ipv4:.For.latest.releases,.r
3fa00 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 efer.the.`firewall.(interface-gr
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3fac0 20 68 65 72 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 36 30 60 00 46 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 65 73 74 .here.:vytask:`T5160`.For.latest
3fae0 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c .releases,.refer.the.`firewall.<
3fb00 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 https://docs.vyos.io/en/latest/c
3fb20 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2e 68 74 onfiguration/firewall/general.ht
3fb40 6d 6c 23 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 73 3e 60 5f 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 61 67 65 ml#interface-groups>`_.main.page
3fb60 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 .to.configure.zone.based.rules..
3fb80 4e 65 77 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 3a New.syntax.was.introduced.here.:
3fba0 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 35 31 36 30 60 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 vytask:`T5160`.For.more.informat
3fbc0 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 ion.on.how.MPLS.label.switching.
3fbe0 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 67 6f 20 76 69 73 69 74 20 60 57 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 works,.please.go.visit.`Wikipedi
3fc00 61 20 28 4d 50 4c 53 29 60 5f 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f a.(MPLS)`_..For.multi.hop.sessio
3fc20 6e 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 65 ns.only..Configure.the.minimum.e
3fc40 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 54 54 4c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 xpected.TTL.for.an.incoming.BFD.
3fc60 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 69 6e control.packet..For.network.main
3fc80 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 tenance,.it's.a.good.idea.to.dir
3fca0 65 63 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 6f 20 ect.users.to.a.backup.server.so.
3fcc0 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 that.the.primary.server.can.be.s
3fce0 61 66 65 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 afely.taken.out.of.service..It's
3fd00 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 .possible.to.switch.your.PPPoE.s
3fd20 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 erver.to.maintenance.mode.where.
3fd40 69 74 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 it.maintains.already.established
3fd60 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 66 75 73 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f .connections,.but.refuses.new.co
3fd80 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 nnection.attempts..For.optimal.s
3fda0 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 20 calability,.Multicast.shouldn't.
3fdc0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 75 73 65 20 be.used.at.all,.but.instead.use.
3fde0 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 61 6c 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 BGP.to.signal.all.connected.devi
3fe00 63 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c ces.between.leaves..Unfortunatel
3fe20 79 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 69 y,.VyOS.does.not.yet.support.thi
3fe40 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 s..For.outbound.updates.the.orde
3fe60 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 r.of.preference.is:.For.referenc
3fe80 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 e,.a.description.can.be.defined.
3fea0 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 for.every.defined.custom.chain..
3fec0 46 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e For.reference,.a.description.can
3fee0 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c .be.defined.for.every.single.rul
3ff00 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 e,.and.for.every.defined.custom.
3ff20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 chain..For.security,.the.listen.
3ff40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 address.should.only.be.used.on.i
3ff60 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2f 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 21 00 46 6f 72 20 73 65 nternal/trusted.networks!.For.se
3ff80 72 69 61 6c 20 76 69 61 20 55 53 42 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c rial.via.USB.port.information.pl
3ffa0 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 6f 72 20 74 6f 3a 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 5f 75 73 ease.refor.to:.:ref:`hardware_us
3ffc0 62 60 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 b`..For.simplicity.we'll.assume.
3ffe0 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 47 52 45 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 6e that.the.protocol.is.GRE,.it's.n
40000 6f 74 20 68 61 72 64 20 74 6f 20 67 75 65 73 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 ot.hard.to.guess.what.needs.to.b
40020 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 e.changed.to.make.it.work.with.a
40040 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 .different.protocol..We.assume.t
40060 68 61 74 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 hat.IPsec.will.use.pre-shared.se
40080 63 72 65 74 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 cret.authentication.and.will.use
400a0 20 41 45 53 31 32 38 2f 53 48 41 31 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 .AES128/SHA1.for.the.cipher.and.
400c0 68 61 73 68 2e 20 41 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 2e 00 hash..Adjust.this.as.necessary..
400e0 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 36 36 60 For.the.:ref:`destination-nat66`
40100 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f .rule,.the.destination.address.o
40120 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 f.the.packet.isreplaced.by.the.a
40140 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 ddress.calculated.from.the.speci
40160 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 fied.address.or.prefix.in.the.`t
40180 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 00 46 6f 72 20 ranslation.address`.command.For.
401a0 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f the.OpenVPN.traffic.to.pass.thro
401c0 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 ugh.the.WAN.interface,.you.must.
401e0 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 72 create.a.firewall.exception..For
40200 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 .the.WireGuard.traffic.to.pass.t
40220 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 hrough.the.WAN.interface,.you.mu
40240 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 st.create.a.firewall.exception..
40260 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f For.the.average.user.a.serial.co
40280 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 20 63 6f nsole.has.no.advantage.over.a.co
402a0 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 74 74 61 nsole.offered.by.a.directly.atta
402c0 63 68 65 64 20 6b 65 79 62 6f 61 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c ched.keyboard.and.screen..Serial
402e0 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 2c 20 74 61 6b 69 6e .consoles.are.much.slower,.takin
40300 67 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 61 20 38 30 20 63 6f g.up.to.a.second.to.fill.a.80.co
40320 6c 75 6d 6e 20 62 79 20 32 34 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 73 63 72 65 65 6e 2e 20 53 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 lumn.by.24.line.screen..Serial.c
40340 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e onsoles.generally.only.support.n
40360 6f 6e 2d 70 72 6f 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 41 53 43 49 49 20 74 65 78 74 2c 20 77 69 74 68 on-proportional.ASCII.text,.with
40380 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 73 20 6f .limited.support.for.languages.o
403a0 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 45 6e 67 6c 69 73 68 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 ther.than.English..For.the.ingre
403c0 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 ss.traffic.of.an.interface,.ther
403e0 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 72 e.is.only.one.policy.you.can.dir
40400 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 2a 2a 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 2a 2a 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 ectly.apply,.a.**Limiter**.polic
40420 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f y..You.cannot.apply.a.shaping.po
40440 6c 69 63 79 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 licy.directly.to.the.ingress.tra
40460 66 66 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 73 68 ffic.of.any.interface.because.sh
40480 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 aping.only.works.for.outbound.tr
404a0 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6b 65 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 affic..For.the.sake.of.demonstra
404c0 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 23 31 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 tion,.`example.#1.in.the.officia
404e0 6c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 7a 61 62 l.documentation.<https://www.zab
40500 62 69 78 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 2f 6d 61 bix.com/documentation/current/ma
40520 6e 75 61 6c 2f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 73 3e 60 5f 20 nual/installation/containers>`_.
40540 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 73 79 6e 74 to.the.declarative.VyOS.CLI.synt
40560 61 78 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 ax..For.traffic.originated.by.th
40580 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 70 75 74 e.router,.base.chain.is.**output
405a0 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 .filter**:.``set.firewall.[ipv4.
405c0 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 |.ipv6].output.filter....``.For.
405e0 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 65 traffic.that.needs.to.be.forware
40600 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 62 61 73 65 d.internally.by.the.bridge,.base
40620 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 .chain.is.is.**forward**,.and.it
40640 27 73 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 's.base.command.for.filtering.is
40660 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 .``set.firewall.bridge.forward.f
40680 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 ilter....``.For.traffic.that.nee
406a0 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 ds.to.be.forwared.internally.by.
406c0 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 the.bridge,.base.chain.is.is.**f
406e0 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 orward**,.and.it's.base.command.
40700 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 for.filtering.is.``set.firewall.
40720 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 bridge.forward.filter....``,.whi
40740 63 68 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 67 65 20 34 2c 20 68 69 67 68 6c 69 67 68 74 ch.happens.in.stage.4,.highlight
40760 65 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 2e 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ened.with.red.color..For.traffic
40780 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 61 73 65 .towards.the.router.itself,.base
407a0 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 .chain.is.**input.filter**:.``se
407c0 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 t.firewall.[ipv4.|.ipv6].input.f
407e0 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 ilter....``.For.traffic.towards.
40800 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 the.router.itself,.base.chain.is
40820 20 2a 2a 69 6e 70 75 74 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e .**input**,.while.traffic.origin
40840 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 ated.by.the.router,.base.chain.i
40860 73 20 2a 2a 6f 75 74 70 75 74 2a 2a 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 77 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 s.**output**..A.new.simplified.p
40880 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 acket.flow.diagram.is.shown.next
408a0 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 ,.which.shows.the.path.for.traff
408c0 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 ic.destinated.to.the.router.itse
408e0 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 lf,.and.traffic.generated.by.the
40900 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 28 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 20 6e 75 .router.(starting.from.circle.nu
40920 6d 62 65 72 20 36 29 3a 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 mber.6):.For.transit.traffic,.wh
40940 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e ich.is.received.by.the.router.an
40960 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 d.forwarded,.base.chain.is.**for
40980 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2a 2a 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 5b 69 ward.filter**:.``set.firewall.[i
409a0 70 76 34 20 7c 20 69 70 76 36 5d 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 pv4.|.ipv6].forward.filter....``
409c0 00 46 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 .For.transit.traffic,.which.is.r
409e0 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 eceived.by.the.router.and.forwar
40a00 64 65 64 2c 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 2a 2a 2e 20 ded,.base.chain.is.**forward**..
40a20 41 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d A.simplified.packet.flow.diagram
40a40 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 .for.transit.traffic.is.shown.ne
40a60 78 74 3a 00 46 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 6f xt:.Formally,.a.virtual.link.loo
40a80 6b 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ks.like.a.point-to-point.network
40aa0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 .connecting.two.ABR.from.one.are
40ac0 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 a.one.of.which.physically.connec
40ae0 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 73 65 ted.to.a.backbone.area..This.pse
40b00 75 64 6f 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 6c udo-network.is.considered.to.bel
40b20 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 ong.to.a.backbone.area..Forward.
40b40 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 44 4e 53 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 incoming.DNS.queries.to.the.DNS.
40b60 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 servers.configured.under.the.``s
40b80 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 60 60 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 46 6f 72 77 61 ystem.name-server``.nodes..Forwa
40ba0 72 64 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 00 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 71 75 65 72 69 rd.method.Forward.received.queri
40bc0 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 28 73 70 65 63 es.for.a.particular.domain.(spec
40be0 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 67 69 ified.via.`domain-name`).to.a.gi
40c00 76 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 ven.nameserver..Multiple.nameser
40c20 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 vers.can.be.specified..You.can.u
40c40 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d se.this.feature.for.a.DNS.split-
40c60 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 46 6f 75 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 horizon.configuration..Four.poli
40c80 63 69 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 cies.for.reforwarding.DHCP.packe
40ca0 74 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 33 30 60 3a 00 46 72 6f 6d ts.exist:.From.:rfc:`1930`:.From
40cc0 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e .a.security.perspective,.it.is.n
40ce0 6f 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 ot.recommended.to.let.a.third.pa
40d00 72 74 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 rty.create.and.share.the.private
40d20 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 .key.for.a.secured.connection..Y
40d40 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 6f 72 ou.should.create.the.private.por
40d60 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 20 6f tion.on.your.own.and.only.hand.o
40d80 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 ut.the.public.key..Please.keep.t
40da0 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 his.in.mind.when.using.this.conv
40dc0 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 46 72 6f 6d 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 enience.feature..From.main.struc
40de0 74 75 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 4f ture.defined.in.:doc:`Firewall.O
40e00 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f verview</configuration/firewall/
40e20 69 6e 64 65 78 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 index>`.in.this.section.you.can.
40e40 66 69 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 find.detailed.information.only.f
40e60 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 or.the.next.part.of.the.general.
40e80 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 3a 00 46 77 6d 61 72 6b 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 structure:.Fwmark.GENEVE.GENEVE.
40ea0 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 76 is.designed.to.support.network.v
40ec0 69 72 74 75 61 6c 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 irtualization.use.cases,.where.t
40ee0 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 unnels.are.typically.established
40f00 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 .to.act.as.a.backplane.between.t
40f20 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 72 65 73 69 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 he.virtual.switches.residing.in.
40f40 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 73 2c 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 2c 20 hypervisors,.physical.switches,.
40f60 6f 72 20 6d 69 64 64 6c 65 62 6f 78 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 or.middleboxes.or.other.applianc
40f80 65 73 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 es..An.arbitrary.IP.network.can.
40fa0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 be.used.as.an.underlay.although.
40fc0 43 6c 6f 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 2d 20 41 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 Clos.networks.-.A.technique.for.
40fe0 63 6f 6d 70 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 73 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 composing.network.fabrics.larger
41000 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6d 61 69 6e .than.a.single.switch.while.main
41020 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 61 taining.non-blocking.bandwidth.a
41040 63 72 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 2e 20 45 43 4d 50 20 69 73 cross.connection.points..ECMP.is
41060 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 .used.to.divide.traffic.across.t
41080 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 he.multiple.links.and.switches.t
410a0 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 62 72 69 63 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 hat.constitute.the.fabric..Somet
410c0 69 6d 65 73 20 74 65 72 6d 65 64 20 22 6c 65 61 66 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 69 6e 65 22 20 6f 72 20 imes.termed."leaf.and.spine".or.
410e0 22 66 61 74 20 74 72 65 65 22 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 69 65 73 2e 00 47 45 4e 45 56 45 20 6f 70 "fat.tree".topologies..GENEVE.op
41100 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e tions.GRE.is.a.well.defined.stan
41120 64 61 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 dard.that.is.common.in.most.netw
41140 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 69 6c 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 68 65 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 orks..While.not.inherently.diffi
41160 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 63 6f cult.to.configure.there.are.a.co
41180 75 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 20 74 uple.of.things.to.keep.in.mind.t
411a0 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 65 o.make.sure.the.configuration.pe
411c0 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 rforms.as.expected..A.common.cau
411e0 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6f se.for.GRE.tunnels.to.fail.to.co
41200 6d 65 20 75 70 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 41 43 4c 20 6f 72 20 46 me.up.correctly.include.ACL.or.F
41220 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 irewall.configurations.that.are.
41240 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 34 37 20 6f 72 20 62 6c 6f discarding.IP.protocol.47.or.blo
41260 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 cking.your.source/destination.tr
41280 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c 61 73 affic..GRE.is.also.the.only.clas
412a0 73 69 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e sic.protocol.that.allows.creatin
412c0 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 g.multiple.tunnels.with.the.same
412e0 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 69 .source.and.destination.due.to.i
41300 74 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 44 65 73 70 ts.support.for.tunnel.keys..Desp
41320 69 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e ite.its.name,.this.feature.has.n
41340 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 3a 20 69 74 27 73 othing.to.do.with.security:.it's
41360 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 .simply.an.identifier.that.allow
41380 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 72 6f s.routers.to.tell.one.tunnel.fro
413a0 6d 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 73 65 65 6e 20 61 73 20 m.another..GRE.is.often.seen.as.
413c0 61 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 69 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 a.one.size.fits.all.solution.whe
413e0 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 n.it.comes.to.classic.IP.tunneli
41400 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 72 65 61 ng.protocols,.and.for.a.good.rea
41420 73 6f 6e 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 son..However,.there.are.more.spe
41440 63 69 61 6c 69 7a 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 cialized.options,.and.many.of.th
41460 65 6d 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 em.are.supported.by.VyOS..There.
41480 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 65 20 47 52 45 20 6f 70 74 69 are.also.rather.obscure.GRE.opti
414a0 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 00 47 52 45 2f 49 50 49 50 ons.that.can.be.useful..GRE/IPIP
414c0 2f 53 49 54 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 72 65 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 /SIT.and.IPsec.are.widely.accept
414e0 65 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 63 ed.standards,.which.make.this.sc
41500 68 65 6d 65 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 heme.easy.to.implement.between.V
41520 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 yOS.and.virtually.any.other.rout
41540 65 72 2e 00 47 52 45 54 41 50 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 er..GRETAP.Genearate.a.new.OpenV
41560 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 PN.shared.secret..The.generated.
41580 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 secred.is.the.output.to.the.cons
415a0 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 61 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 ole..Genearate.a.new.OpenVPN.sha
415c0 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 red.secret..The.generated.secret
415e0 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 .is.the.output.to.the.console..G
41600 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 65 6e eneral.General.Configuration.Gen
41620 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 eral.commands.for.firewall.confi
41640 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 63 69 74 73 guration,.counter.and.statiscits
41660 3a 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 :.Generate.:abbr:`MKA.(MACsec.Ke
41680 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 20 31 y.Agreement.protocol)`.CAK.key.1
416a0 32 38 20 6f 72 20 32 35 36 20 62 69 74 73 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 28.or.256.bits..Generate.:abbr:`
416c0 4d 4b 41 20 28 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 4b 65 79 20 41 67 72 65 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 MKA.(MACsec.Key.Agreement.protoc
416e0 6f 6c 29 60 20 43 41 4b 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 00 47 ol)`.CAK.key..Generate.Keypair.G
41700 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 enerate.a.WireGuard.pre-shared.s
41720 65 63 72 65 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 ecret.used.for.peers.to.communic
41740 61 74 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 75 ate..Generate.a.new.WireGuard.pu
41760 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 blic/private.key.portion.and.out
41780 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 47 put.the.result.to.the.console..G
417a0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 enerate.a.new.set.of.:abbr:`DH.(
417c0 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 Diffie-Hellman)`.parameters..The
417e0 20 6b 65 79 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c .key.size.is.requested.by.the.CL
41800 49 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 I.and.defaults.to.2048.bit..Gene
41820 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d rate.the.configuration.mode.comm
41840 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 65 ands.to.add.a.public.key.for.:re
41860 66 3a 60 73 73 68 5f 6b 65 79 5f 62 61 73 65 64 5f 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 f:`ssh_key_based_authentication`
41880 2e 20 60 60 3c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3e 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ..``<location>``.can.be.a.local.
418a0 70 61 74 68 20 6f 72 20 61 20 55 52 4c 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f path.or.a.URL.pointing.at.a.remo
418c0 74 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 te.file..Generates.a.keypair,.wh
418e0 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 ich.includes.the.public.and.priv
41900 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 ate.parts,.and.build.a.configura
41920 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 tion.command.to.install.this.key
41940 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 2e 00 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 52 6f 75 74 69 .to.``interface``..Generic.Routi
41960 6e 67 20 45 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 47 52 45 29 00 47 65 6e 65 76 65 20 48 65 ng.Encapsulation.(GRE).Geneve.He
41980 61 64 65 72 3a 00 47 65 74 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 67 75 61 72 ader:.Get.a.list.of.all.wireguar
419a0 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 47 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 76 65 d.interfaces.Get.an.overview.ove
419c0 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 64 r.the.encryption.counters..Get.d
419e0 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4c 4c 44 50 20 6e etailed.information.about.LLDP.n
41a00 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 47 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 eighbors..Get.the.DHCPv6-PD.pref
41a20 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 3a 00 47 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 ixes.from.both.routers:.Getting.
41a40 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 70 65 6e started.Given.the.fact.that.open
41a60 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 .DNS.recursors.could.be.used.on.
41a80 44 44 6f 53 20 61 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 DDoS.amplification.attacks,.you.
41aa0 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 must.configure.the.networks.whic
41ac0 68 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 h.are.allowed.to.use.this.recurs
41ae0 6f 72 2e 20 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 60 60 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 60 60 20 6f or..A.network.of.``0.0.0.0/0``.o
41b00 72 20 60 60 3a 3a 2f 30 60 60 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 r.``::/0``.would.allow.all.IPv4.
41b20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 and.IPv6.networks.to.query.this.
41b40 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 62 61 64 20 server..This.is.generally.a.bad.
41b60 69 64 65 61 2e 00 47 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c idea..Given.the.following.exampl
41b80 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 e.we.have.one.VyOS.router.acting
41ba0 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 56 .as.OpenVPN.server.and.another.V
41bc0 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 yOS.router.acting.as.OpenVPN.cli
41be0 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 ent..The.server.also.pushes.a.st
41c00 61 74 69 63 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 atic.client.IP.address.to.the.Op
41c20 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 52 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 enVPN.client..Remember,.clients.
41c40 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 43 4e 20 61 74 are.identified.using.their.CN.at
41c60 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 tribute.in.the.SSL.certificate..
41c80 47 6c 6f 61 62 61 6c 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 41 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 Gloabal.Global.Advanced.options.
41ca0 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 46 69 Global.Options.Global.Options.Fi
41cc0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 rewall.Configuration.Global.opti
41ce0 6f 6e 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 ons.Global.parameters.Global.set
41d00 74 69 6e 67 73 00 47 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 20 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 tings.Graceful.Restart.Gratuitou
41d20 73 20 41 52 50 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 47 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 s.ARP.Groups.Groups.need.to.have
41d40 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 45 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 .unique.names..Even.though.some.
41d60 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 contain.IPv4.addresses.and.other
41d80 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 s.contain.IPv6.addresses,.they.s
41da0 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 till.need.to.have.unique.names,.
41dc0 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 20 22 2d 76 34 22 20 so.you.may.want.to.append."-v4".
41de0 6f 72 20 22 2d 76 36 22 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 00 48 51 or."-v6".to.your.group.names..HQ
41e00 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 's.router.requires.the.following
41e20 20 73 74 65 70 73 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 .steps.to.generate.crypto.materi
41e40 61 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 72 61 6e 63 68 20 31 3a 00 48 54 20 28 48 69 67 68 20 54 als.for.the.Branch.1:.HT.(High.T
41e60 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e hroughput).capabilities.(802.11n
41e80 29 00 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 00 48 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 00 48 ).HTTP.API.HTTP.based.services.H
41ea0 54 54 50 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d TTP.basic.authentication.usernam
41ec0 65 00 48 54 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 48 54 54 50 2d 41 50 49 00 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e e.HTTP.client.HTTP-API.Hairpin.N
41ee0 41 54 2f 4e 41 54 20 52 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 AT/NAT.Reflection.Hand.out.prefi
41f00 78 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 69 7a 65 20 60 3c 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 xes.of.size.`<length>`.to.client
41f20 73 20 69 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 s.in.subnet.`<prefix>`.when.they
41f40 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 .request.for.prefix.delegation..
41f60 48 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 48 61 76 69 6e 67 20 63 Handling.and.monitoring.Having.c
41f80 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 49 4e 56 41 ontrol.over.the.matching.of.INVA
41fa0 4c 49 44 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c LID.state.traffic,.e.g..the.abil
41fc0 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 2c 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6d ity.to.selectively.log,.is.an.im
41fe0 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 portant.troubleshooting.tool.for
42000 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 65 68 61 76 .observing.broken.protocol.behav
42020 69 6f 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 64 6f 65 73 20 ior..For.this.reason,.VyOS.does.
42040 6e 6f 74 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 not.globally.drop.invalid.state.
42060 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 traffic,.instead.allowing.the.op
42080 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e erator.to.make.the.determination
420a0 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 00 .on.how.the.traffic.is.handled..
420c0 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 Health.check.scripts.Health.chec
420e0 6b 73 00 48 65 61 6c 74 68 2d 63 68 65 63 6b 00 48 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 ks.Health-check.Here.are.some.ex
42100 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 70 70 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 74 amples.for.applying.a.rule-set.t
42120 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 o.an.interface.Here.is.a.second.
42140 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6f example.of.a.dual-stack.tunnel.o
42160 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 ver.IPv6.between.a.VyOS.router.a
42180 6e 64 20 61 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 68 6f 73 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 64 2d 6e 65 nd.a.Linux.host.using.systemd-ne
421a0 74 77 6f 72 6b 64 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 tworkd..Here.is.an.example.:abbr
421c0 3a 60 4e 45 54 20 28 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6e 74 69 74 79 20 54 69 74 6c 65 29 60 20 76 61 :`NET.(Network.Entity.Title)`.va
421e0 6c 75 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 lue:.Here.is.an.example.route-ma
42200 70 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 p.to.apply.to.routes.learned.at.
42220 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 65 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 import..In.this.filter.we.reject
42240 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 60 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 .prefixes.with.the.state.`invali
42260 64 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 70 72 65 66 d`,.and.set.a.higher.`local-pref
42280 65 72 65 6e 63 65 60 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 60 76 erence`.if.the.prefix.is.RPKI.`v
422a0 61 6c 69 64 60 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c 79 20 60 6e 6f 74 66 6f 75 alid`.rather.than.merely.`notfou
422c0 6e 64 60 2e 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 6d 75 6c nd`..Here.is.an.example.were.mul
422e0 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 69 tiple.groups.are.created:.Here.i
42300 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 s.the.routing.tables.showing.the
42320 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 .MPLS.segment.routing.label.oper
42340 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 48 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 77 6f 20 65 78 61 6d ations:.Here.we.provide.two.exam
42360 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 ples.on.how.to.apply.NAT.Load.Ba
42380 6c 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 lance..Here's.an.extract.of.a.si
423a0 6d 70 6c 65 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 mple.1-to-1.NAT.configuration.wi
423c0 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c th.one.internal.and.one.external
423e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f .interface:.Here's.one.example.o
42400 66 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 41 f.a.network.environment.for.an.A
42420 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f SP..The.ASP.requests.that.all.co
42440 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 73 68 6f 75 nnections.from.this.company.shou
42460 6c 64 20 63 6f 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 37 32 2e 32 39 2e 34 31 2e 38 39 20 2d 20 61 6e 20 61 ld.come.from.172.29.41.89.-.an.a
42480 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 41 ddress.that.is.assigned.by.the.A
424a0 53 50 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 SP.and.not.in.use.at.the.custome
424c0 72 20 73 69 74 65 2e 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 r.site..Here's.the.IP.routes.tha
424e0 74 20 61 72 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 t.are.populated..Just.the.loopba
42500 63 6b 3a 00 48 65 72 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 75 70 3a 00 48 65 72 ck:.Here's.the.neighbors.up:.Her
42520 65 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 3a 00 48 65 77 6c 65 74 74 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 e's.the.routes:.Hewlett-Packard.
42540 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 50 6f 72 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 call.it.Source-Port.filtering.or
42560 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 69 67 68 00 48 69 67 68 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 .port-isolation.High.High.availa
42580 62 69 6c 69 74 79 00 48 6f 6d 65 20 55 73 65 72 73 00 48 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 65 6c bility.Home.Users.Hop.count.fiel
425a0 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 52 41 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 48 6f 73 d.of.the.outgoing.RA.packets.Hos
425c0 74 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 48 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 73 74 20 73 70 65 t.Information.Host.name.Host.spe
425e0 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 63 cific.mapping.shall.be.named.``c
42600 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 00 48 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 lient1``.Hostname.How.an.IP.addr
42620 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ess.is.assigned.to.an.interface.
42640 69 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 2e 20 54 68 in.:ref:`ethernet-interface`..Th
42660 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c is.section.shows.how.to.statical
42680 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 ly.map.an.IP.address.to.a.hostna
426a0 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 28 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 56 79 me.for.local.(meaning.on.this.Vy
426c0 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 29 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 OS.instance).name.resolution..Th
426e0 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 60 2f 65 is.is.the.VyOS.equivalent.to.`/e
42700 74 63 2f 68 6f 73 74 73 60 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 tc/hosts`.file.entries..How.to.c
42720 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 48 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 00 48 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 onfigure.Event.Handler.How.to.ma
42740 6b 65 20 69 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 ke.it.work.However,.now.you.need
42760 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 .to.make.IPsec.work.with.dynamic
42780 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 .address.on.one.side..The.tricky
427a0 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 .part.is.that.pre-shared.secret.
427c0 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 authentication.doesn't.work.with
427e0 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 .dynamic.address,.so.we'll.have.
42800 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 to.use.RSA.keys..However,.since.
42820 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 76 65 72 69 VyOS.1.4,.it.is.possible.to.veri
42840 66 79 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e fy.self-signed.certificates.usin
42860 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 2e 00 48 6f 77 65 g.certificate.fingerprints..Howe
42880 76 65 72 2c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 ver,.split-tunneling.can.be.achi
428a0 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 75 eved.by.specifying.the.remote.su
428c0 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 72 bnets..This.ensures.that.only.tr
428e0 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 affic.destined.for.the.remote.si
42900 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 te.is.sent.over.the.tunnel..All.
42920 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 75 6e 61 66 66 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 48 75 61 other.traffic.is.unaffected..Hua
42940 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 73 2d 31 32 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 wei.ME909s-120.miniPCIe.card.(LT
42960 45 29 00 48 75 61 77 65 69 20 4d 45 39 30 39 75 2d 35 32 31 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 E).Huawei.ME909u-521.miniPCIe.ca
42980 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 48 75 62 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 rd.(LTE).Hub.IEEE.802.1X/MACsec.
429a0 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 pre-shared.key.mode..This.allows
429c0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 65 2d 73 .configuring.MACsec.with.a.pre-s
429e0 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 41 4b 20 28 4d 41 hared.key.using.a.:abbr:`CAK.(MA
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42a60 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 58 2f 4d 41 43 73 65 63 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 .IEEE.802.1X/MACsec.replay.prote
42a80 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 ction.window..This.determines.a.
42aa0 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 65 70 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 window.in.which.replay.is.tolera
42ac0 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 65 69 70 74 20 6f 66 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 ted,.to.allow.receipt.of.frames.
42ae0 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 that.have.been.misordered.by.the
42b00 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 5f 20 77 61 73 20 61 6e 20 45 .network..IEEE.802.1ad_.was.an.E
42b20 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 66 6f thernet.networking.standard.info
42b40 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6d 65 6e 64 rmally.known.as.QinQ.as.an.amend
42b60 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 20 56 4c 41 ment.to.IEEE.standard.802.1q.VLA
42b80 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e N.interfaces.as.described.above.
42ba0 20 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 .802.1ad.was.incorporated.into.t
42bc0 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 69 6e 20 32 30 31 31 he.base.802.1q_.standard.in.2011
42be0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 ..The.technique.is.also.known.as
42c00 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 2c 20 53 74 61 63 6b 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e .provider.bridging,.Stacked.VLAN
42c20 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 51 69 6e 51 20 6f 72 20 51 2d 69 6e 2d 51 2e 20 22 51 2d s,.or.simply.QinQ.or.Q-in-Q.."Q-
42c40 69 6e 2d 51 22 20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 in-Q".can.for.supported.devices.
42c60 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 2d 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 43 2d 74 61 67 apply.to.C-tag.stacking.on.C-tag
42c80 20 28 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 20 3d 20 30 78 38 31 30 30 29 2e 00 49 45 45 45 20 .(Ethernet.Type.=.0x8100)..IEEE.
42ca0 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 2c 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 44 6f 802.1q_,.often.referred.to.as.Do
42cc0 74 31 71 2c 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 t1q,.is.the.networking.standard.
42ce0 74 68 61 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4c 41 4e 73 20 28 56 4c 41 4e that.supports.virtual.LANs.(VLAN
42d00 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6e 65 74 s).on.an.IEEE.802.3.Ethernet.net
42d20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 73 79 73 work..The.standard.defines.a.sys
42d40 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 tem.of.VLAN.tagging.for.Ethernet
42d60 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f .frames.and.the.accompanying.pro
42d80 63 65 64 75 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 6e cedures.to.be.used.by.bridges.an
42da0 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 75 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d d.switches.in.handling.such.fram
42dc0 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 70 es..The.standard.also.contains.p
42de0 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 2d 6f 66 2d 73 65 72 76 69 rovisions.for.a.quality-of-servi
42e00 63 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c ce.prioritization.scheme.commonl
42e20 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e y.known.as.IEEE.802.1p.and.defin
42e40 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 47 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 es.the.Generic.Attribute.Registr
42e60 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 49 45 54 46 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 3a ation.Protocol..IETF.published.:
42e80 72 66 63 3a 60 36 35 39 38 60 2c 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 61 rfc:`6598`,.detailing.a.shared.a
42ea0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 49 53 50 20 43 47 4e 20 ddress.space.for.use.in.ISP.CGN.
42ec0 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 deployments.that.can.handle.the.
42ee0 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 69 6e 67 20 same.network.prefixes.occurring.
42f00 62 6f 74 68 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 both.on.inbound.and.outbound.int
42f20 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 41 52 49 4e 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 erfaces..ARIN.returned.address.s
42f40 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 41 4e 41 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 pace.to.the.:abbr:`IANA.(Interne
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42f80 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 47 4d 50 20 2d 20 49 6e 74 65 72 or.this.allocation..IGMP.-.Inter
42fa0 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 00 49 net.Group.Management.Protocol).I
42fc0 47 4d 50 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 49 4b 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 GMP.Proxy.IKE.(Internet.Key.Exch
42fe0 61 6e 67 65 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 49 4b 45 20 50 68 61 73 65 3a 00 49 4b 45 20 ange).Attributes.IKE.Phase:.IKE.
43000 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 performs.mutual.authentication.b
43020 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 etween.two.parties.and.establish
43040 65 73 20 61 6e 20 49 4b 45 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 es.an.IKE.security.association.(
43060 53 41 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 SA).that.includes.shared.secret.
43080 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 information.that.can.be.used.to.
430a0 65 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 53 41 73 20 66 6f 72 20 45 6e efficiently.establish.SAs.for.En
430c0 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 50 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 45 53 capsulating.Security.Payload.(ES
430e0 50 29 20 6f 72 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 48 65 61 64 65 72 20 28 41 48 29 P).or.Authentication.Header.(AH)
43100 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 20 61 6c 67 6f .and.a.set.of.cryptographic.algo
43120 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 41 73 20 74 6f 20 rithms.to.be.used.by.the.SAs.to.
43140 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 protect.the.traffic.that.they.ca
43160 72 72 79 2e 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 61 74 61 74 72 61 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 rry..https://datatracker.ietf.or
43180 67 2f 64 6f 63 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 35 39 39 36 00 49 4b 45 76 31 00 49 4b 45 76 32 00 49 g/doc/html/rfc5996.IKEv1.IKEv2.I
431a0 4b 45 76 32 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d KEv2.IPSec.road-warriors.remote-
431c0 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 access.VPN.IP.IP.address.IP.addr
431e0 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 ess.``192.168.1.100``.shall.be.s
43200 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 tatically.mapped.to.client.named
43220 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 31 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 .``client1``.IP.address.``192.16
43240 38 2e 32 2e 31 2f 32 34 60 60 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 8.2.1/24``.IP.address.for.DHCP.s
43260 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e erver.identifier.IP.address.of.N
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432a0 76 65 72 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4d 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 ver.IP.address.of.SMTP.server.IP
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432e0 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 d.on.access-list..IP.address.of.
43300 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d route.to.match,.based.on.prefix-
43320 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 list..IP.address.of.route.to.mat
43340 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 65 ch,.based.on.specified.prefix-le
43360 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 ngth..Note.that.this.can.be.used
43380 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 .for.kernel.routes.only..Do.not.
433a0 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 apply.to.the.routes.of.dynamic.r
433c0 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 50 2c outing.protocols.(e.g..BGP,.RIP,
433e0 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 65 78 .OSFP),.as.this.can.lead.to.unex
43400 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 pected.results...IP.address.to.e
43420 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 00 49 50 20 xclude.from.DHCP.lease.range.IP.
43440 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 addresses.or.networks.for.which.
43460 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 local.conntrack.entries.will.not
43480 20 62 65 20 73 79 6e 63 65 64 00 49 50 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .be.synced.IP.management.address
434a0 00 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 .IP.masquerading.is.a.technique.
434c0 74 68 61 74 20 68 69 64 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 that.hides.an.entire.IP.address.
434e0 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 space,.usually.consisting.of.pri
43500 76 61 74 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 vate.IP.addresses,.behind.a.sing
43520 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c le.IP.address.in.another,.usuall
43540 79 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 y.public.address.space..The.hidd
43560 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 en.addresses.are.changed.into.a.
43580 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 29 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 68 single.(public).IP.address.as.th
435a0 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 e.source.address.of.the.outgoing
435c0 20 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 61 73 20 6f 72 .IP.packets.so.they.appear.as.or
435e0 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 64 64 65 6e 20 68 6f iginating.not.from.the.hidden.ho
43600 73 74 20 62 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 st.but.from.the.routing.device.i
43620 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 tself..Because.of.the.popularity
43640 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 72 76 65 20 49 .of.this.technique.to.conserve.I
43660 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 4e 41 54 20 Pv4.address.space,.the.term.NAT.
43680 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 79 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 has.become.virtually.synonymous.
436a0 77 69 74 68 20 49 50 20 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 69 6e 67 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f with.IP.masquerading..IP.next-ho
436c0 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 p.of.route.to.match,.based.on.ac
436e0 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 cess-list..IP.next-hop.of.route.
43700 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 to.match,.based.on.ip.address..I
43720 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 P.next-hop.of.route.to.match,.ba
43740 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f sed.on.prefix.length..IP.next-ho
43760 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 72 p.of.route.to.match,.based.on.pr
43780 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 efix-list..IP.next-hop.of.route.
437a0 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 49 50 20 70 72 65 63 to.match,.based.on.type..IP.prec
437c0 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 39 31 60 3a edence.as.defined.in.:rfc:`791`:
437e0 00 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 35 30 20 28 45 53 50 29 00 49 50 20 .IP.protocol.number.50.(ESP).IP.
43800 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 route.source.of.route.to.match,.
43820 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 based.on.access-list..IP.route.s
43840 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f ource.of.route.to.match,.based.o
43860 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 36 49 50 36 00 49 50 49 50 00 49 50 49 50 36 n.prefix-list..IP6IP6.IPIP.IPIP6
43880 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 .IPSec.IKE.and.ESP.IPSec.IKE.and
438a0 20 45 53 50 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 3b 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 .ESP.Groups;.IPSec.IKEv2.Remote.
438c0 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 Access.VPN.IPSec.IKEv2.site2site
438e0 20 56 50 4e 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 73 69 74 65 32 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 28 .VPN.IPSec.IKEv2.site2site.VPN.(
43900 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 76 70 6e 5f 73 32 73 5f 69 6b 65 76 32 2e 64 source../draw.io/vpn_s2s_ikev2.d
43920 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 50 4e 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 00 49 50 53 65 63 20 56 rawio).IPSec.VPN.Tunnels.IPSec.V
43940 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 00 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 49 50 6f 45 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 PN.tunnels..IPSec:.IPoE.Server.I
43960 50 6f 45 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e PoE.can.be.configure.on.differen
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439a0 65 61 63 68 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e each.specific.situation.which.in
439c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 terface.will.provide.IPoE.to.cli
439e0 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e ents..The.clients.mac.address.an
43a00 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e d.the.incoming.interface.is.bein
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43a40 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 20 69 73 20 61 authenticate.a.client..IPoE.is.a
43a60 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 61 79 6c .method.of.delivering.an.IP.payl
43a80 6f 61 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 oad.over.an.Ethernet-based.acces
43aa0 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 75 s.network.or.an.access.network.u
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43ae0 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 28 41 54 4d 29 20 77 69 74 68 hronous.Transfer.Mode.(ATM).with
43b00 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 49 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 65 6e 63 out.using.PPPoE..It.directly.enc
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43b40 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 hernet.frames,.using.the.standar
43b60 64 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 39 34 60 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 50 6f 45 d.:rfc:`894`.encapsulation..IPoE
43b80 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .server.will.listen.on.interface
43ba0 73 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 30 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 2e 35 31 00 49 50 73 65 63 00 49 50 73 65 s.eth1.50.and.eth1.51.IPsec.IPse
43bc0 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 47 52 45 00 49 50 76 34 00 49 50 76 34 20 c.policy.matching.GRE.IPv4.IPv4.
43be0 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 Firewall.Configuration.IPv4.addr
43c00 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 65 78 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 ess.of.next.bootstrap.server.IPv
43c20 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 4.address.of.router.on.the.clien
43c40 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 00 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 t's.subnet.IPv4.or.IPv6.source.a
43c60 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 00 49 50 76 34 20 70 ddress.of.NetFlow.packets.IPv4.p
43c80 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 eering.IPv4.relay.IPv4.route.and
43ca0 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 .IPv6.route.policies.are.defined
43cc0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f .in.this.section..These.route.po
43ce0 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f licies.can.then.be.associated.to
43d00 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 49 50 76 34 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 .interfaces..IPv4.route.source:.
43d20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.isis,.ker
43d40 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 50 nel,.nhrp,.ospf,.rip,.static..IP
43d60 76 34 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 v4.server.IPv4/IPv6.remote.addre
43d80 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 ss.of.the.VXLAN.tunnel..Alternat
43da0 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 49 50 76 ive.to.multicast,.the.remote.IPv
43dc0 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 4/IPv6.address.can.set.directly.
43de0 00 49 50 76 36 00 49 50 76 36 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 4c 69 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 41 64 76 61 .IPv6.IPv6.Access.List.IPv6.Adva
43e00 6e 63 65 64 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 45 78 61 6d nced.Options.IPv6.DHCPv6-PD.Exam
43e20 70 6c 65 00 49 50 76 36 20 44 4e 53 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f ple.IPv6.DNS.addresses.are.optio
43e40 6e 61 6c 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e nal..IPv6.Firewall.Configuration
43e60 00 49 50 76 36 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 .IPv6.Multicast.IPv6.Prefix.Dele
43e80 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 4c 69 73 74 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 53 4c gation.IPv6.Prefix.Lists.IPv6.SL
43ea0 41 41 43 20 61 6e 64 20 49 41 2d 50 44 00 49 50 76 36 20 54 43 50 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 77 AAC.and.IA-PD.IPv6.TCP.filters.w
43ec0 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 ill.only.match.IPv6.packets.with
43ee0 20 6e 6f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a .no.header.extension,.see.https:
43f00 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 49 50 76 36 5f 70 61 63 //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_pac
43f20 6b 65 74 23 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 5f 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 ket#Extension_headers.IPv6.addre
43f40 73 73 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 30 31 60 60 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 ss.``2001:db8::101``.shall.be.st
43f60 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 atically.mapped.IPv6.address.of.
43f80 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 route.to.match,.based.on.IPv6.ac
43fa0 63 65 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 cess-list..IPv6.address.of.route
43fc0 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d .to.match,.based.on.IPv6.prefix-
43fe0 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 6d list..IPv6.address.of.route.to.m
44000 61 74 63 68 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d atch,.based.on.specified.prefix-
44020 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 length..Note.that.this.can.be.us
44040 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 20 44 6f 20 6e 6f ed.for.kernel.routes.only..Do.no
44060 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 t.apply.to.the.routes.of.dynamic
44080 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 42 47 50 2c 20 52 49 .routing.protocols.(e.g..BGP,.RI
440a0 50 2c 20 4f 53 46 50 29 2c 20 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e P,.OSFP),.as.this.can.lead.to.un
440c0 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 expected.results...IPv6.client's
440e0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 49 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 73 73 .prefix.IPv6.client's.prefix.ass
44100 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 20 70 6f ignment.IPv6.default.client's.po
44120 6f 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 00 49 50 76 36 20 ol.assignment.IPv6.peering.IPv6.
44140 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 30 3a 31 30 31 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 20 73 prefix.``2001:db8:0:101::/64``.s
44160 68 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 70 70 65 64 00 49 50 76 36 20 70 hall.be.statically.mapped.IPv6.p
44180 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 65 6c 61 79 00 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 refix..IPv6.relay.IPv6.route.sou
441a0 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 73 rce:.bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.isis
441c0 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6e 68 72 70 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 ,.kernel,.nhrp,.ospfv3,.ripng,.s
441e0 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 49 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 49 50 76 36 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 00 tatic..IPv6.server.IPv6.support.
44200 49 53 2d 49 53 00 49 53 2d 49 53 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e IS-IS.IS-IS.Global.Configuration
44220 00 49 53 2d 49 53 20 53 52 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 53 43 2d 44 48 43 50 .IS-IS.SR.Configuration.ISC-DHCP
44240 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 43 6f 6e 66 .Option.name.Identity.Based.Conf
44260 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 66 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 69 iguration.If.**max-threshold**.i
44280 73 20 73 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 s.set.but.**min-threshold.is.not
442a0 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c ,.then.**min-threshold**.is.scal
442c0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 35 30 25 20 6f 66 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2e 00 ed.to.50%.of.**max-threshold**..
442e0 49 66 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 74 72 69 63 74 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 If.:cfgcmd:`strict`.is.set.the.B
44300 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 6f 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c GP.session.won...t.become.establ
44320 69 73 68 65 64 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 73 65 74 ished.until.the.BGP.neighbor.set
44340 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 52 6f 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 s.local.Role.on.its.side..This.c
44360 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 onfiguration.parameter.is.define
44380 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 39 32 33 34 60 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 d.in.RFC.:rfc:`9234`.and.is.used
443a0 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 6f .to.enforce.the.corresponding.co
443c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 2d 70 61 72 74 nfiguration.at.your.counter-part
443e0 73 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 s.side..If.ARP.monitoring.is.use
44400 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 74 68 65 72 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 d.in.an.etherchannel.compatible.
44420 6d 6f 64 65 20 28 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 78 6f 72 2d mode.(modes.round-robin.and.xor-
44440 68 61 73 68 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 hash),.the.switch.should.be.conf
44460 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 76 65 6e 6c 79 20 64 69 73 igured.in.a.mode.that.evenly.dis
44480 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b tributes.packets.across.all.link
444a0 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 s..If.the.switch.is.configured.t
444c0 6f 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 58 o.distribute.the.packets.in.an.X
444e0 4f 52 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 OR.fashion,.all.replies.from.the
44500 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 6f 6e .ARP.targets.will.be.received.on
44520 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 61 75 73 65 .the.same.link.which.could.cause
44540 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 61 6d 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c 2e .the.other.team.members.to.fail.
44560 00 49 66 20 43 41 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 .If.CA.is.present,.this.certific
44580 61 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 ate.will.be.included.in.generate
445a0 64 20 43 52 4c 73 00 49 66 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 d.CRLs.If.CLI.option.is.not.spec
445c0 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2e ified,.this.feature.is.disabled.
445e0 00 49 66 20 50 49 4d 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 6f 66 20 45 43 4d 50 .If.PIM.has.the.a.choice.of.ECMP
44600 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 .nexthops.for.a.particular.:abbr
44620 3a 60 52 50 46 20 28 52 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 50 61 74 68 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 29 60 :`RPF.(Reverse.Path.Forwarding)`
44640 2c 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 ,.PIM.will.cause.S,G.flows.to.be
44660 20 73 70 72 65 61 64 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 .spread.out.amongst.the.nexthops
44680 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 ..If.this.command.is.not.specifi
446a0 65 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 ed.then.the.first.nexthop.found.
446c0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 50 49 4d 20 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 43 will.be.used..If.PIM.is.using.EC
446e0 4d 50 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 63 MP.and.an.interface.goes.down,.c
44700 61 75 73 65 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c ause.PIM.to.rebalance.all.S,G.fl
44720 6f 77 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 ows.across.the.remaining.nexthop
44740 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 s..If.this.command.is.not.config
44760 75 72 65 64 20 50 49 4d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 53 2c 47 ured.PIM.only.modifies.those.S,G
44780 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .flows.that.were.using.the.inter
447a0 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 6e 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 69 61 73 60 face.that.went.down..If.``alias`
447c0 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 `.is.set,.it.can.be.used.instead
447e0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 .of.the.device.when.connecting..
44800 49 66 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 If.``all``.is.specified,.remove.
44820 61 6c 6c 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 all.AS.numbers.from.the.AS_PATH.
44840 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 70 61 74 68 27 73 20 4e 4c 52 49 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 of.the.BGP.path's.NLRI..If.a.loc
44860 61 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f al.firewall.policy.is.in.place.o
44880 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 n.your.external.interface.you.wi
448a0 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 ll.need.to.allow.the.ports.below
448c0 3a 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 :.If.a.registry.is.not.specified
448e0 2c 20 44 6f 63 6b 65 72 2e 69 6f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 ,.Docker.io.will.be.used.as.the.
44900 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 container.registry.unless.an.alt
44920 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 ernative.registry.is.specified.u
44940 73 69 6e 67 20 2a 2a 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 3c 6e sing.**set.container.registry.<n
44960 61 6d 65 3e 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 ame>**.or.the.registry.is.includ
44980 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e ed.in.the.image.name.If.a.respon
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449c0 6e 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 73 ned,.and.the.server.does.not.res
449e0 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 77 69 pond.to.the.client..The.lease.wi
44a00 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 ll.remain.abandoned.for.a.minimu
44a20 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 m.of.abandon-lease-time.seconds.
44a40 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 29 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 (defaults.to.24.hours)..If.a.rou
44a60 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 te.has.an.ORIGINATOR_ID.attribut
44a80 65 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 2c e.because.it.has.been.reflected,
44aa0 20 74 68 61 74 20 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 .that.ORIGINATOR_ID.will.be.used
44ac0 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ..Otherwise,.the.router-ID.of.th
44ae0 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 e.peer.the.route.was.received.fr
44b00 6f 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 om.will.be.used..If.a.rule.is.de
44b20 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 fined,.then.an.action.must.be.de
44b40 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 6c 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 fined.for.it..This.tells.the.fir
44b60 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 ewall.what.to.do.if.all.criteria
44b80 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 72 75 6c 65 20 .matchers.defined.for.such.rule.
44ba0 64 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 49 66 20 61 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 72 65 65 do.match..If.a.there.are.no.free
44bc0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e .addresses.but.there.are.abandon
44be0 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ed.IP.addresses,.the.DHCP.server
44c00 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6c 61 69 6d 20 61 6e 20 61 62 61 6e .will.attempt.to.reclaim.an.aban
44c20 64 6f 6e 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 doned.IP.address.regardless.of.t
44c40 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 61 62 61 6e 64 6f 6e 2d 6c 65 61 73 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 he.value.of.abandon-lease-time..
44c60 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 47 4e 20 28 If.an.ISP.deploys.a.:abbr:`CGN.(
44c80 43 61 72 72 69 65 72 2d 67 72 61 64 65 20 4e 41 54 29 60 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 3a 72 Carrier-grade.NAT)`,.and.uses.:r
44ca0 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 fc:`1918`.address.space.to.numbe
44cc0 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 73 6b 20 6f 66 r.customer.gateways,.the.risk.of
44ce0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6c 6c 69 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 .address.collision,.and.therefor
44d00 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2c 20 61 72 69 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 e.routing.failures,.arises.when.
44d20 74 68 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 75 73 65 the.customer.network.already.use
44d40 73 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 2e 00 s.an.:rfc:`1918`.address.space..
44d60 49 66 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 61 6e If.an.another.bridge.in.the.span
44d80 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 72 65 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 20 61 20 68 65 ning.tree.does.not.send.out.a.he
44da0 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 20 llo.packet.for.a.long.period.of.
44dc0 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 61 64 2e 00 time,.it.is.assumed.to.be.dead..
44de0 49 66 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 If.choosing.a.value.below.31.sec
44e00 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 onds.be.aware.that.some.hardware
44e20 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 .platforms.cannot.see.data.flowi
44e40 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 68 75 6e ng.in.better.than.30.second.chun
44e60 6b 73 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 49 50 20 64 ks..If.configured,.incoming.IP.d
44e80 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 irected.broadcast.packets.on.thi
44ea0 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 49 s.interface.will.be.forwarded..I
44ec0 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 f.configured,.reply.only.if.the.
44ee0 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 target.IP.address.is.local.addre
44f00 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e ss.configured.on.the.incoming.in
44f20 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 61 terface..If.configured,.try.to.a
44f40 76 6f 69 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f void.local.addresses.that.are.no
44f60 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 27 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 t.in.the.target's.subnet.for.thi
44f80 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c s.interface..This.mode.is.useful
44fa0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 .when.target.hosts.reachable.via
44fc0 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 .this.interface.require.the.sour
44fe0 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f ce.IP.address.in.ARP.requests.to
45000 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .be.part.of.their.logical.networ
45020 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e k.configured.on.the.receiving.in
45040 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 terface..When.we.generate.the.re
45060 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 72 20 73 75 62 6e quest.we.will.check.all.our.subn
45080 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 ets.that.include.the.target.IP.a
450a0 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 nd.will.preserve.the.source.addr
450c0 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 ess.if.it.is.from.such.subnet..I
450e0 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 77 65 20 73 65 6c f.there.is.no.such.subnet.we.sel
45100 65 63 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 ect.source.address.according.to.
45120 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 32 2e 00 49 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 the.rules.for.level.2..If.config
45140 75 72 69 6e 67 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6d 61 uring.VXLAN.in.a.VyOS.virtual.ma
45160 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 41 43 20 73 70 6f 6f 66 69 6e 67 20 chine,.ensure.that.MAC.spoofing.
45180 28 48 79 70 65 72 2d 56 29 20 6f 72 20 46 6f 72 67 65 64 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 28 45 (Hyper-V).or.Forged.Transmits.(E
451a0 53 58 29 20 61 72 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 66 6f 72 SX).are.permitted,.otherwise.for
451c0 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 warded.frames.may.be.blocked.by.
451e0 74 68 65 20 68 79 70 65 72 76 69 73 6f 72 2e 00 49 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 the.hypervisor..If.forwarding.tr
45200 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 61 6e 20 69 affic.to.a.different.port.than.i
45220 74 20 69 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 t.is.arriving.on,.you.may.also.c
45240 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 onfigure.the.translation.port.us
45260 69 6e 67 20 60 73 65 74 20 6e 61 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 5b 6e ing.`set.nat.destination.rule.[n
45280 5d 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 60 2e 00 49 66 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 ].translation.port`..If.guarante
452a0 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 6d 65 74 20 61 6e ed.traffic.for.a.class.is.met.an
452c0 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 d.there.is.room.for.more.traffic
452e0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 ,.the.ceiling.parameter.can.be.u
45300 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 sed.to.set.how.much.more.bandwid
45320 74 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 th.could.be.used..If.guaranteed.
45340 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6d 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 76 traffic.is.met.and.there.are.sev
45360 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 69 eral.classes.willing.to.use.thei
45380 72 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 r.ceilings,.the.priority.paramet
453a0 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 6e 20 77 er.will.establish.the.order.in.w
453c0 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c hich.that.additional.traffic.wil
453e0 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 l.be.allocated..Priority.can.be.
45400 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 any.number.from.0.to.7..The.lowe
45420 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 r.the.number,.the.higher.the.pri
45440 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 49 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 ority..If.interface.were.the.pac
45460 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 62 72 ket.was.received.is.part.of.a.br
45480 69 64 67 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 idge,.then.packet.is.processed.a
454a0 74 20 74 68 65 20 2a 2a 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 2a 2a 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f t.the.**Bridge.Layer**,.which.co
454c0 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 66 ntains.a.ver.basic.setup.where.f
454e0 6f 72 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 or.bridge.filtering:.If.interfac
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45640 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 3b 20 69 66 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .directive;.if.unknown,.it.can.b
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45680 6d 69 63 20 49 50 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 49 66 mic.IP.for.our.remote.router..If
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45720 69 6e 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e in,.if.the.user.is.not.logged.in
45740 2c 20 6e 6f 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 ,.no.messages.are.being.displaye
45760 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 d..For.an.explanation.on.:ref:`s
45780 79 73 6c 6f 67 5f 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 3a yslog_facilities`.keywords.and.:
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45a00 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 69 42 47 50 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 64 routes.received.via.iBGP.with.id
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45a60 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 65 71 75 61 6c 2e 00 49 66 same.AS.are.considered.equal..If
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45c80 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f .not.set.(default).allows.you.to
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45d40 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 27 64 20 49 50 20 6f 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 rom.the.ARP'd.IP.out.that.interf
45d60 61 63 65 20 28 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 75 72 ace.(therefore.you.must.use.sour
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45e40 69 74 68 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ith.addresses.from.other.interfa
45e60 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 79 20 73 65 65 6d 20 77 72 6f 6e 67 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 ces..This.may.seem.wrong.but.it.
45e80 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 usually.makes.sense,.because.it.
45ea0 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 increases.the.chance.of.successf
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45f20 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 78 20 73 65 74 75 aces..Only.for.more.complex.setu
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46040 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 60 20 61 d..If.the.:cfgcmd:`no-prepend`.a
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46080 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 supplied.local-as.is.not.prepend
460a0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 2e 00 49 66 20 74 ed.to.the.received.AS_PATH..If.t
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460e0 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 e.is.specified,.then.only.the.su
46100 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 pplied.local-as.is.prepended.to.
46120 74 68 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f the.AS_PATH.when.transmitting.lo
46140 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 cal-route.updates.to.this.peer..
46160 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e If.the.ARP.table.already.contain
46180 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f s.the.IP.address.of.the.gratuito
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461e0 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 66 66 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 etting.is.on.or.off..If.the.AS-P
46200 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 ath.for.the.route.has.a.private.
46220 41 53 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 ASN.between.public.ASNs,.it.is.a
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46280 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 removed..If.the.AS-Path.for.the.
462a0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 2c 20 74 68 65 route.has.only.private.ASNs,.the
462c0 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 .private.ASNs.are.removed..If.th
462e0 65 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 e.IP.prefix.mask.is.present,.it.
46300 64 69 72 65 63 74 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 directs.opennhrp.to.use.this.pee
46320 72 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 r.as.a.next.hop.server.when.send
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46660 60 53 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 2c 20 49 `Stateful-IPv6-Address-Pool``,.I
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46e20 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f e-time..If.there.is.SNAT.rules.o
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47100 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 33 30 2a 2a seconds..Default.value.is.**30**
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47280 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 70 20 66 6f 72 65 76 65 72 2e 00 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 will.stay.up.forever..If.this.pa
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472c0 68 6f 6c 64 6f 66 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 66 20 75 holdoff.time.is.30.seconds..If.u
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47340 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 6d 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 65 towards.the.server.-.making.it.e
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47380 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 .when.a.link.fails.and.a.backup.
473a0 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 route.is.taken..If.unset,.incomi
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47460 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 74 61 6b .fails.and.a.backup.route.is.tak
47480 65 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 en..If.you.apply.a.parameter.to.
474a0 61 6e 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 an.individual.neighbor.IP.addres
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47500 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 s.that.IP.address..If.you.are.a.
47520 68 61 63 6b 65 72 20 6f 72 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 hacker.or.want.to.try.on.your.ow
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47560 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 .options.to.OpenVPN..If.you.are.
47580 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 configuring.a.VRF.for.management
475a0 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6e 6f .purposes,.there.is.currently.no
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475e0 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 56 52 46 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 .via.a.specific.VRF..If.you.are.
47600 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 65 new.to.these.routing.security.te
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47660 4c 61 62 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 73 70 Labs.which.will.get.you.up.to.sp
47680 65 65 64 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 69 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 eed.very.quickly..Their.document
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476e0 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 60 68 65 6c roduction..It.also.has.some.`hel
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47720 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 22 57 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 49 20 64 6f 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6d 79 20 72 luding."What.can.I.do.about.my.r
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47760 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c f.you.are.responsible.for.the.gl
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477a0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 network,.please.make.sure.that.y
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478c0 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 68 65 6e 65 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f .to.do.whenever.you.plan.to.anno
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47900 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 51 2d 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 you.are.using.FQ-CoDel.embedded.
47920 69 6e 74 6f 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 into.Shaper_.and.you.have.large.
47940 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 29 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d rates.(100Mbit.and.above),.you.m
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479a0 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 43 50 55 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 75 cheduler.saves.CPU..If.you.are.u
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47c00 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 the.option.that.will.cause.all.p
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47c40 20 74 6f 20 7a 65 62 72 61 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 63 6c .to.zebra..If.you.configure.a.cl
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47d80 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 73 6d 61 6c below..If.you.enter.a.value.smal
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47de0 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 61 74 20 73 63 61 6c 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 66 65 65 6c 20 62 65 74 rgence.at.scale..If.you.feel.bet
47e00 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f ter.forwarding.all.authenticatio
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47e40 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 62 ADIUS.server,.use.the.commands.b
47e60 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 elow..If.you.happen.to.run.this.
47e80 69 6e 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 62 79 in.a.virtual.environment.like.by
47ea0 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 .EVE-NG.you.need.to.ensure.your.
47ec0 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 49 43 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 31 30 30 30 VyOS.NIC.is.set.to.use.the.e1000
47ee0 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 60 60 76 69 72 .driver..Using.the.default.``vir
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47f20 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 6d 65 73 73 .driver.will.not.work..ICMP.mess
47f40 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 ages.will.not.be.properly.proces
47f60 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 sed..They.are.visible.on.the.vir
47f80 74 75 61 6c 20 77 69 72 65 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 69 74 20 66 tual.wire.but.will.not.make.it.f
47fa0 75 6c 6c 79 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 00 49 66 ully.up.the.networking.stack..If
47fc0 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 20 4f 72 .you.happen.to.use.SolarWinds.Or
47fe0 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 4d 53 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 ion.as.NMS.you.can.also.use.the.
48000 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 54 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 73 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 74 Device.Templates.Management..A.t
48020 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 69 emplate.for.VyOS.can.be.easily.i
48040 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 mported..If.you.happened.to.use.
48060 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 4e 4d 2d 31 36 41 20 2d 20 53 69 78 74 65 65 6e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 a.Cisco.NM-16A.-.Sixteen.Port.As
48080 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 4e 4d 2d 33 32 41 20 2d 20 54 ync.Network.Module.or.NM-32A.-.T
480a0 68 69 72 74 79 2d 74 77 6f 20 50 6f 72 74 20 41 73 79 6e 63 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 4d 6f 64 hirty-two.Port.Async.Network.Mod
480c0 75 6c 65 20 2d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 6d ule.-.this.is.your.VyOS.replacem
480e0 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 ent..If.you.have.a.lot.of.interf
48100 61 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2c 20 74 aces,.and/or.a.lot.of.subnets,.t
48120 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 4f 53 50 46 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 hen.enabling.OSPF.via.this.comma
48140 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6c 69 67 68 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 nd.may.result.in.a.slight.perfor
48160 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 mance.improvement..If.you.have.c
48180 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 49 4e 53 49 44 45 2d 4f 55 54 60 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 onfigured.the.`INSIDE-OUT`.polic
481a0 79 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e y,.you.will.need.to.add.addition
481c0 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 74 al.rules.to.permit.inbound.NAT.t
481e0 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 raffic..If.you.have.multiple.add
48200 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 resses.configured.on.a.particula
48220 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 50 49 4d 20 74 r.interface.and.would.like.PIM.t
48240 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 o.use.a.specific.source.address.
48260 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 associated.with.that.interface..
48280 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 67 72 65 73 If.you.need.to.sample.also.egres
482a0 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 s.traffic,.you.may.want.to.confi
482c0 67 75 72 65 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 49 66 20 gure.egress.flow-accounting:.If.
482e0 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 you.only.want.to.check.if.the.us
48300 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 75 er.account.is.enabled.and.can.au
48320 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 28 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 thenticate.(against.the.primary.
48340 67 72 6f 75 70 29 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 6e 69 70 70 65 64 20 69 73 20 group).the.following.snipped.is.
48360 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 sufficient:.If.you.set.a.custom.
48380 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 RADIUS.attribute.you.must.define
483a0 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 52 41 44 49 .it.on.both.dictionaries.at.RADI
483c0 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 US.server.and.client,.which.is.t
483e0 68 65 20 76 79 6f 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 49 he.vyos.router.in.our.example..I
48400 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 f.you.set.a.custom.RADIUS.attrib
48420 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 64 ute.you.must.define.it.on.both.d
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48460 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 .client..If.you.use.USB.to.seria
48480 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 79 l.converters.for.connecting.to.y
484a0 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 our.VyOS.appliance.please.note.t
484c0 68 61 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 75 73 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 65 6d hat.most.of.them.use.software.em
484e0 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 ulation.without.flow.control..Th
48500 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 is.means.you.should.start.with.a
48520 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 62 61 75 64 20 72 61 74 65 20 28 6d 6f 73 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 39 .common.baud.rate.(most.likely.9
48540 36 30 30 20 62 61 75 64 29 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 70 72 6f 62 61 600.baud).as.otherwise.you.proba
48560 62 6c 79 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 bly.can.not.connect.to.the.devic
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485a0 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 63 61 .your.serial.converter.simply.ca
485c0 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 61 74 61 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 49 66 n.not.process.this.data.rate..If
485e0 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 .you.use.a.self-signed.certifica
48600 74 65 2c 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 te,.do.not.forget.to.install.CA.
48620 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 on.the.client.side..If.you.want.
48640 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 to.change.the.maximum.number.of.
48660 66 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 flows,.which.are.tracking.simult
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486c0 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 6c 65 ou.want.to.disable.a.rule.but.le
486e0 74 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f t.it.in.the.configuration..If.yo
48700 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 61 75 u.want.to.have.admin.users.to.au
48720 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65 thenticate.via.RADIUS.it.is.esse
48740 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 43 69 73 63 6f 2d 41 56 2d 50 61 69 ntial.to.sent.the.``Cisco-AV-Pai
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48780 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .Without.the.attribute.you.will.
487a0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 67 65 74 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 6e 6f 6e 20 70 72 69 76 69 6c 65 67 75 65 only.get.regular,.non.privilegue
487c0 64 2c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 d,.system.users..If.you.want.to.
487e0 75 73 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 use.existing.blacklists.you.have
48800 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 2f 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 66 .to.create/download.a.database.f
48820 69 72 73 74 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 irst..Otherwise.you.will.not.be.
48840 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 able.to.commit.the.config.change
48860 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 6f s..If.you.want.your.router.to.fo
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48920 73 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2c 20 6e 65 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 s..If.you.want,.need,.and.should
48940 20 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 69 .use.more.advanced.encryption.ci
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489a0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 22 44 65 76 69 63 65 20 50 72 6f 66 69 6c using.a.so-called."Device.Profil
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48a20 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 .that.can.be.sent.and.opened.on.
48a40 61 6e 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 45 2d 4d 61 69 6c 2e 00 49 66 20 79 6f any.device.from.an.E-Mail..If.yo
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48ac0 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 49 67 length.when.selecting.a.route.Ig
48ae0 6e 6f 72 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 61 75 6c 74 73 00 nore.VRRP.main.interface.faults.
48b00 49 6d 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 6e 6b 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 62 6f 72 72 6f 77 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 Image.thankfully.borrowed.from.h
48b20 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 46 69 6c ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil
48b40 65 3a 53 4e 4d 50 5f 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 5f 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 73 5f e:SNMP_communication_principles_
48b60 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 2e 50 4e 47 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 47 diagram.PNG.which.is.under.the.G
48b80 4e 55 20 46 72 65 65 20 44 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4c 69 63 65 6e 73 65 00 49 6d NU.Free.Documentation.License.Im
48ba0 61 67 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 49 6d 6d agine.the.following.topology.Imm
48bc0 65 64 69 61 74 65 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 20 50 4b 49 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 ediate.Import.files.to.PKI.forma
48be0 74 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 72 t.Import.the.CAs.private.key.por
48c00 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 tion.to.the.CLI..This.should.nev
48c20 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 er.leave.the.system.as.it.is.use
48c40 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 d.to.decrypt.the.data..The.key.i
48c60 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f s.required.if.you.use.VyOS.as.yo
48c80 75 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 ur.certificate.generator..Import
48ca0 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 .the.OpenVPN.shared.secret.store
48cc0 64 20 69 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 d.in.file.to.the.VyOS.CLI..Impor
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48d00 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 to.VyOS.CLI..Import.the.private.
48d20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 key.of.the.certificate.to.the.Vy
48d40 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 OS.CLI..This.should.never.leave.
48d60 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 the.system.as.it.is.used.to.decr
48d80 79 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 ypt.the.data..Import.the.public.
48da0 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 CA.certificate.from.the.defined.
48dc0 66 69 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 49 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 file.to.VyOS.CLI..Imported.prefi
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48e20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 41 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 20 3a 76 79 74 61 called.VLAN.Aggregation.In.:vyta
48e40 73 6b 3a 60 54 32 31 39 39 60 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 7a 6f 6e sk:`T2199`.the.syntax.of.the.zon
48e60 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 e.configuration.was.changed..The
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48ea0 60 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 74 6f 20 60 60 `zone-policy.zone.<name>``.to.``
48ec0 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 firewall.zone.<name>``..In.Inter
48ee0 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 36 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 6e 65 net.Protocol.Version.6.(IPv6).ne
48f00 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 41 52 50 tworks,.the.functionality.of.ARP
48f20 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 .is.provided.by.the.Neighbor.Dis
48f40 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 4e 44 50 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 covery.Protocol.(NDP)..In.Priori
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48f80 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 6e 75 6d .with.a.meaningless.class.ID.num
48fa0 62 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 ber.but.with.a.class.priority.nu
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48fe0 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 ,.the.higher.the.priority..In.Vy
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49020 2d 63 60 60 20 73 74 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 65 72 74 79 70 65 20 74 61 67 -c``.stand.for.the.ethertype.tag
49040 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 45 53 50 20 61 74 s.that.are.used..In.VyOS,.ESP.at
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490c0 2e 00 49 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 49 4b 45 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 ..In.VyOS,.IKE.attributes.are.sp
490e0 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 ecified.through.IKE.groups..Mult
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49140 61 73 73 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 79 6f ass.is.identified.by.a.number.yo
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491c0 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 2c .a.multiple.VLAN.header.context,
491e0 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 20 22 56 4c .out.of.convenience.the.term."VL
49200 41 4e 20 74 61 67 22 20 6f 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 22 74 61 67 22 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 AN.tag".or.just."tag".for.short.
49220 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 22 38 30 32 2e 31 is.often.used.in.place.of."802.1
49240 71 5f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 22 2e 20 51 69 6e 51 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6d 75 6c q_.VLAN.header"..QinQ.allows.mul
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492a0 74 75 74 65 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 tute.a.tag.stack..When.used.in.t
492c0 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c he.context.of.an.Ethernet.frame,
492e0 20 61 20 51 69 6e 51 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 .a.QinQ.frame.is.a.frame.that.ha
49300 73 20 32 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 28 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 s.2.VLAN.802.1q_.headers.(double
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49380 20 74 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 28 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e .to.:abbr:`RADIUS.(Remote.Authen
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493c0 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 28 54 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 .:abbr:`TACACS.(Terminal.Access.
493e0 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d Controller.Access.Control.System
49400 29 60 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 64 65 )`.can.also.be.found.in.large.de
49420 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 ployments..In.addition.to.displa
49440 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e ying.flow.accounting.information
49460 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 .locally,.one.can.also.exported.
49480 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 49 6e 20 them.to.a.collection.server..In.
494a0 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 addition.to.the.command.above,.t
494c0 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 he.output.is.in.a.format.which.c
494e0 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 an.be.used.to.directly.import.th
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49520 79 20 63 6f 70 79 2d 70 61 73 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f y.copy-pasting.the.output.from.o
49540 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 p-mode.into.configuration.mode..
49560 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a In.addition.we.setup.IPv6.:abbr:
49580 60 52 41 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 29 60 20 74 6f 20 `RA.(Router.Advertisements)`.to.
495a0 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 74 68 make.the.prefix.known.on.the.eth
495c0 30 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 0.link..In.addition.you.can.also
495e0 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f .disable.the.whole.service.witho
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49620 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 e.current.configuration..In.addi
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49660 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 68 65 dress.or.FQDN.for.the.client.whe
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496a0 73 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 ss.parameter.can.be.used.up.to.t
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49720 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 on.you.will.specify.the.IP.addre
49740 73 73 20 6f 72 20 46 51 44 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 ss.or.FQDN.for.the.client.where.
49760 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 it.will.connect.to..The.address.
49780 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 parameter.can.be.used.up.to.two.
497a0 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 times.and.is.used.to.assign.the.
497c0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 28 2f 33 32 29 20 6f 72 20 49 clients.specific.IPv4.(/32).or.I
497e0 50 76 36 20 28 2f 31 32 38 29 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c Pv6.(/128).address..In.addition,
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498c0 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 2d 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 68 69 In.case.of.peer-peer.relationshi
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49940 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 61 74 63 68 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 66 6c 6f need.to.catch.some.logs.from.flo
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49980 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 79 3a 00 49 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 figure.logging.facility:.In.cont
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49ce0 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 rule.order.by.including.interfac
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49d20 6e 67 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 ng.those.rules.accordingly..To.p
49d40 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 ut.the.load.balancer.in.failover
49d60 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 72 75 6c 65 3a 00 49 .mode,.create.a.failover.rule:.I
49d80 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 n.firewall.bridge.rules,.the.act
49da0 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 3a 00 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f ion.can.be:.In.general,.OSPF.pro
49dc0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 tocol.requires.a.backbone.area.(
49de0 61 72 65 61 20 30 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 68 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 area.0).to.be.coherent.and.fully
49e00 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 49 2e 65 2e 20 61 6e 79 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 .connected..I.e..any.backbone.ar
49e20 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 61 ea.router.must.have.a.route.to.a
49e40 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 4d ny.other.backbone.area.router..M
49e60 6f 72 65 6f 76 65 72 2c 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 41 42 52 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c oreover,.every.ABR.must.have.a.l
49e80 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 ink.to.backbone.area..However,.i
49ea0 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 t.is.not.always.possible.to.have
49ec0 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 .a.physical.link.to.a.backbone.a
49ee0 72 65 61 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 41 42 rea..In.this.case.between.two.AB
49f00 52 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 R.(one.of.them.has.a.link.to.the
49f20 20 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 28 6e 6f 74 .backbone.area).in.the.area.(not
49f40 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 61 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 6f 72 .stub.area).a.virtual.link.is.or
49f60 67 61 6e 69 7a 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 74 ganized..In.large.deployments.it
49f80 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .is.not.reasonable.to.configure.
49fa0 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 each.user.individually.on.every.
49fc0 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 system..VyOS.supports.using.:abb
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4a040 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 on..In.order.for.flow.accounting
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4a120 62 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 bles.in.sync,.they.must.be.able.
4a140 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 to.reach.each.other.on.TCP.port.
4a160 36 34 37 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 647..If.you.have.firewall.rules.
4a180 69 6e 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 2c 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 in.effect,.adjust.them.according
4a1a0 6c 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 75 ly..In.order.for.the.system.to.u
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4a1e0 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 68 .names,.a.list.can.be.defined.wh
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4a220 63 68 65 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 ches..In.order.to.allow.for.LDP.
4a240 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 on.the.local.router.to.exchange.
4a260 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 label.advertisements.with.other.
4a280 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 routers,.a.TCP.session.will.be.e
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4a2c0 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 .discovered.and.statically.assig
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4a320 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2a 2a 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ansport.address**.of.other.route
4a340 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f rs..Therefore.for.LDP.to.functio
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4a380 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 transport.address.is.shown.in.th
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4a3e0 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e to.control.and.modify.routing.in
4a400 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 formation.that.is.exchanged.betw
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4a440 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 64 69 73 74 72 .filter-list,.prefix-list,.distr
4a460 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 ibute-list..In.order.to.define.w
4a480 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 67 6f 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6c 61 hich.traffic.goes.into.which.cla
4a4a0 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 28 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c ss,.you.define.filters.(that.is,
4a4c0 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 29 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 .the.matching.criteria)..Packets
4a4e0 20 67 6f 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 .go.through.these.matching.rules
4a500 20 28 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 29 .(as.in.the.rules.of.a.firewall)
4a520 20 61 6e 64 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 .and,.if.a.packet.matches.the.fi
4a540 6c 74 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 lter,.it.is.assigned.to.that.cla
4a560 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 ss..In.order.to.have.VyOS.Traffi
4a580 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f c.Control.working.you.need.to.fo
4a5a0 6c 6c 6f 77 20 32 20 73 74 65 70 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 llow.2.steps:.In.order.to.have.f
4a5c0 75 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 ull.control.and.make.use.of.mult
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4a600 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 .your.VyOS.will.have.to.initiate
4a620 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f .the.PPPoE.connection.and.contro
4a640 6c 20 69 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 74 l.it..In.order.for.this.method.t
4a660 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 o.work,.you.will.have.to.figure.
4a680 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 out.how.to.make.your.DSL.Modem/R
4a6a0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4d 6f 64 65 outer.switch.into.a.Bridged.Mode
4a6c0 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 .so.it.only.acts.as.a.DSL.Transc
4a6e0 65 69 76 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 eiver.device.to.connect.between.
4a700 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 the.Ethernet.link.of.your.VyOS.a
4a720 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 nd.the.phone.cable..Once.your.DS
4a740 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 2c L.Transceiver.is.in.Bridge.Mode,
4a760 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 67 65 74 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 .you.should.get.no.IP.address.fr
4a780 6f 6d 20 69 74 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 6e om.it..Please.make.sure.you.conn
4a7a0 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 6f 72 74 20 31 20 69 66 20 79 6f ect.to.the.Ethernet.Port.1.if.yo
4a7c0 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2c ur.DSL.Transceiver.has.a.switch,
4a7e0 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 .as.some.of.them.only.work.this.
4a800 77 61 79 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 49 50 way..In.order.to.map.specific.IP
4a820 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 73 v6.addresses.to.specific.hosts.s
4a840 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 tatic.mappings.can.be.created..T
4a860 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 he.following.example.explains.th
4a880 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 65 20 e.process..In.order.to.minimize.
4a8a0 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 41 52 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4e 44 20 6d 65 73 73 61 the.flooding.of.ARP.and.ND.messa
4a8c0 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 45 56 50 4e 20 69 ges.in.the.VXLAN.network,.EVPN.i
4a8e0 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 34 33 32 23 73 65 ncludes.provisions.:rfc:`7432#se
4a900 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 31 30 60 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 ction-10`.that.allow.participati
4a920 6e 67 20 56 54 45 50 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 ng.VTEPs.to.suppress.such.messag
4a940 65 73 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 2d 49 50 20 es.in.case.they.know.the.MAC-IP.
4a960 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 6c 66 20 binding.and.can.reply.on.behalf.
4a980 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 of.the.remote.host..In.order.to.
4a9a0 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 75 73 65 separate.traffic,.Fair.Queue.use
4a9c0 73 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 s.a.classifier.based.on.source.a
4a9e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 ddress,.destination.address.and.
4aa00 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 65 6e 71 75 65 source.port..The.algorithm.enque
4aa20 75 65 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 73 68 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 ues.packets.to.hash.buckets.base
4aa40 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 72 65 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 d.on.those.tree.parameters..Each
4aa60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 .of.these.buckets.should.represe
4aa80 6e 74 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 nt.a.unique.flow..Because.multip
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4aac0 61 6d 65 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 ame.bucket,.the.hashing.algorith
4aae0 6d 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 62 65 64 20 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 20 69 m.is.perturbed.at.configurable.i
4ab00 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 66 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 ntervals.so.that.the.unfairness.
4ab20 6c 61 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 68 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 6c 65 2e 20 50 65 lasts.only.for.a.short.while..Pe
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4ab60 65 20 69 6e 61 64 76 65 72 74 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 e.inadvertent.packet.reordering.
4ab80 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 20 41 6e 20 61 64 76 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 75 to.occur..An.advisable.value.cou
4aba0 6c 64 20 62 65 20 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 ld.be.10.seconds..In.order.to.us
4abc0 65 20 50 49 4d 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 e.PIM,.it.is.necessary.to.config
4abe0 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e ure.a.:abbr:`RP.(Rendezvous.Poin
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4ac20 20 74 6f 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 6f 6c .to..Currently.the.only.methodol
4ac40 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 76 69 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 65 6e ogy.to.do.this.is.via.static.ren
4ac60 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 dezvous.point.commands..In.order
4ac80 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 54 53 4f 2f 4c 52 4f 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 .to.use.TSO/LRO.with.VMXNET3.ada
4aca0 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 53 47 ters.one.must.also.enable.the.SG
4acc0 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 .offloading.option..In.order.to.
4ace0 75 73 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 use.flowtables,.the.minimal.conf
4ad00 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 6f 74 iguration.needed.includes:.In.ot
4ad20 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 77 her.words.it.allows.control.of.w
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4ad60 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 ond.to.an.arp.request..In.other.
4ad80 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 61 words,.connection.tracking.has.a
4ada0 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 6f 62 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 lready.observed.the.connection.b
4adc0 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 e.closed.and.has.transition.the.
4ade0 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 61 63 flow.to.INVALID.to.prevent.attac
4ae00 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 ks.from.attempting.to.reuse.the.
4ae20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 connection..In.our.example.the.c
4ae40 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 79 6f 73 3a 00 ertificate.name.is.called.vyos:.
4ae60 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 In.our.example,.we.used.the.key.
4ae80 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 31 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c name.``openvpn-1``.which.we.will
4aea0 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e .reference.in.our.configuration.
4aec0 00 49 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 .In.our.example,.we.will.be.forw
4aee0 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 arding.web.server.traffic.to.an.
4af00 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 internal.web.server.on.192.168.0
4af20 2e 31 30 30 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 .100..HTTP.traffic.makes.use.of.
4af40 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 20 46 6f 72 the.TCP.protocol.on.port.80..For
4af60 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 73 65 65 3a .other.common.port.numbers,.see:
4af80 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 65 6e 2e 77 69 6b 69 70 65 64 69 61 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2f 4c .https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L
4afa0 69 73 74 5f 6f 66 5f 54 43 50 5f 61 6e 64 5f 55 44 50 5f 70 6f 72 74 5f 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 00 ist_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers.
4afc0 49 6e 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 2c 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 3a 63 6f In.principle,.values.must.be.:co
4afe0 64 65 3a 60 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d de:`min-threshold`.<.:code:`max-
4b000 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 60 20 3c 20 3a 63 6f 64 65 3a 60 71 75 65 75 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 threshold`.<.:code:`queue-limit`
4b020 2e 00 49 6e 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 ..In.short,.DMVPN.provides.the.c
4b040 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 apability.for.creating.a.dynamic
4b060 2d 6d 65 73 68 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 -mesh.VPN.network.without.having
4b080 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 2d 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 29 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 .to.pre-configure.(static).all.p
4b0a0 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 ossible.tunnel.end-point.peers..
4b0c0 49 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6e In.some.cases.it.may.be.more.con
4b0e0 76 65 6e 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 venient.to.enable.OSPF.on.a.per.
4b100 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2f 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 interface/subnet.basis.:cfgcmd:`
4b120 73 65 74 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 6f 73 70 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 69 6e set.protocols.ospf.interface.<in
4b140 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 20 61 72 65 61 20 3c 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 20 7c 20 78 3e 60 00 49 6e 20 terface>.area.<x.x.x.x.|.x>`.In.
4b160 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 5f 61 5f 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 5f 70 6f 6c the.:ref:`creating_a_traffic_pol
4b180 69 63 79 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 icy`.section.you.will.see.that.s
4b1a0 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 2a 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 ome.of.the.policies.use.*classes
4b1c0 2a 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 *..Those.policies.let.you.distri
4b1e0 62 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 bute.traffic.into.different.clas
4b200 73 65 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d ses.according.to.different.param
4b220 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 eters.you.can.choose..So,.a.clas
4b240 73 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 s.is.just.a.specific.type.of.tra
4b260 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 ffic.you.select..In.the.VyOS.CLI
4b280 2c 20 61 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 6f 6b 65 64 20 69 ,.a.key.point.often.overlooked.i
4b2a0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 s.that.rather.than.being.configu
4b2c0 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 60 20 73 74 61 6e 7a 61 2c 20 red.using.the.`set.vpn`.stanza,.
4b2e0 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f OpenVPN.is.configured.as.a.netwo
4b300 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 rk.interface.using.`set.interfac
4b320 65 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c es.openvpn`..In.the.above.exampl
4b340 65 2c 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 69 e,.an.external.IP.of.192.0.2.2.i
4b360 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 s.assumed..In.the.age.of.very.fa
4b380 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 st.networks,.a.second.of.unreach
4b3a0 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6d 61 79 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f ability.may.equal.millions.of.lo
4b3c0 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 61 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 42 46 44 20 st.packets..The.idea.behind.BFD.
4b3e0 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 76 65 72 79 20 71 75 69 63 6b 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 is.to.detect.very.quickly.when.a
4b400 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 .peer.is.down.and.take.action.ex
4b420 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 20 66 61 73 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 tremely.fast..In.the.case.of.L2T
4b440 50 76 33 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 65 6c 65 74 Pv3,.the.features.lost.are.telet
4b460 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 raffic.engineering.features.cons
4b480 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 4d 50 4c 53 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 idered.important.in.MPLS..Howeve
4b4a0 72 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 66 65 61 74 r,.there.is.no.reason.these.feat
4b4c0 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 65 64 20 ures.could.not.be.re-engineered.
4b4e0 69 6e 20 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 in.or.on.top.of.L2TPv3.in.later.
4b500 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 products..In.the.case.the.averag
4b520 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 2a 2a 6d 69 6e 2d 74 68 e.queue.size.is.between.**min-th
4b540 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 20 61 6e 64 20 2a 2a 6d 61 78 2d 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 2a 2a 2c reshold**.and.**max-threshold**,
4b560 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 .then.an.arriving.packet.would.b
4b580 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 e.either.dropped.or.placed.in.th
4b5a0 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 e.queue,.it.will.depend.on.the.d
4b5c0 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 2a 2a 6d 61 72 6b 2d 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2a 2a 2e 00 49 6e 20 efined.**mark-probability**..In.
4b5e0 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 the.case.you.want.to.apply.some.
4b600 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 2a 2a 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 2a 69 6e kind.of.**shaping**.to.your.**in
4b620 62 6f 75 6e 64 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 bound**.traffic,.check.the.ingre
4b640 73 73 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 5f 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d ss-shaping_.section..In.the.comm
4b660 61 6e 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f and.above,.we.set.the.type.of.po
4b680 6c 69 63 79 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 licy.we.are.going.to.work.with.a
4b6a0 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 65 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 3b 20 61 20 nd.the.name.we.choose.for.it;.a.
4b6c0 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 class.(so.that.we.can.differenti
4b6e0 61 74 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 ate.some.traffic).and.an.identif
4b700 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3b 20 74 68 65 iable.number.for.that.class;.the
4b720 6e 20 77 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 28 n.we.configure.a.matching.rule.(
4b740 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 29 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e or.filter).and.a.name.for.it..In
4b760 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 20 58 4d 4c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 67 65 .the.end,.an.XML.structure.is.ge
4b780 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 73 20 60 60 nerated.which.can.be.saved.as.``
4b7a0 76 79 6f 73 2e 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 vyos.mobileconfig``.and.sent.to.
4b7c0 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 79 20 45 2d 4d 61 69 6c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 74 20 6c 61 the.device.by.E-Mail.where.it.la
4b7e0 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d ter.can.be.imported..In.the.exam
4b800 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 34 39 39 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e ple.above,.the.first.499.session
4b820 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 50 41 44 4f 20 70 61 s.connect.without.delay..PADO.pa
4b840 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 65 64 20 35 30 20 6d 73 20 66 6f 72 20 ckets.will.be.delayed.50.ms.for.
4b860 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 35 30 30 20 74 6f 20 39 39 39 2c 20 74 68 69 73 connection.from.500.to.999,.this
4b880 20 74 72 69 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .trick.allows.other.PPPoE.server
4b8a0 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 50 41 44 4f 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 s.send.PADO.faster.and.clients.w
4b8c0 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 4c 61 ill.connect.to.other.servers..La
4b8e0 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 st.command.says.that.this.PPPoE.
4b900 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 33 30 30 30 20 63 6c 69 65 6e server.can.serve.only.3000.clien
4b920 74 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 ts..In.the.example.used.for.the.
4b940 51 75 69 63 6b 20 53 74 61 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2c Quick.Start.configuration.above,
4b960 20 77 65 20 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f .we.demonstrate.the.following.co
4b980 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 nfiguration:.In.the.following.ex
4b9a0 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 65 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 ample.we.can.see.a.basic.multica
4b9c0 73 74 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 st.setup:.In.the.following.examp
4b9e0 6c 65 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 55 73 65 72 32 60 20 77 69 6c le,.both.`User1`.and.`User2`.wil
4ba00 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 75 73 l.be.able.to.SSH.into.VyOS.as.us
4ba20 65 72 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 76 65 72 79 20 6f 77 6e er.``vyos``.using.their.very.own
4ba40 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 60 55 73 65 72 31 60 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 .keys..`User1`.is.restricted.to.
4ba60 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 only.be.able.to.connect.from.a.s
4ba80 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 ingle.IP.address..In.addition.if
4baa0 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 62 61 73 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 69 73 20 77 61 6e 74 65 64 20 66 .password.base.login.is.wanted.f
4bac0 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 6b or.the.``vyos``.user.a.2FA/MFA.k
4bae0 65 79 63 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 eycode.is.required.in.addition.t
4bb00 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 o.the.password..In.the.following
4bb20 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 .example,.the.IPs.for.the.remote
4bb40 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 .clients.are.defined.in.the.peer
4bb60 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 s..This.allows.the.peers.to.inte
4bb80 72 61 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 ract.with.one.another..In.compar
4bba0 69 73 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 ison.to.the.site-to-site.example
4bbc0 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 2d 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 60 60 20 66 6c .the.``persistent-keepalive``.fl
4bbe0 61 67 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 75 72 ag.is.set.to.15.seconds.to.assur
4bc00 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6b 65 70 74 20 61 6c 69 76 65 2e 20 e.the.connection.is.kept.alive..
4bc20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 6c 65 76 61 6e 74 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f This.is.mainly.relevant.if.one.o
4bc40 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 f.the.peers.is.behind.NAT.and.ca
4bc60 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 n't.be.connected.to.if.the.conne
4bc80 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 62 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 74 ction.is.lost..To.be.effective.t
4bca0 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e his.value.needs.to.be.lower.than
4bcc0 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 .the.UDP.timeout..In.the.followi
4bce0 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 4c 41 4e 39 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f ng.example,.when.VLAN9.transitio
4bd00 6e 73 2c 20 56 4c 41 4e 32 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 3a ns,.VLAN20.will.also.transition:
4bd20 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 .In.the.future.this.is.expected.
4bd40 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 74 68 to.be.a.very.useful.protocol.(th
4bd60 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 60 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 60 ough.there.are.`other.proposals`
4bd80 5f 29 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 _)..In.the.next.example.all.traf
4bda0 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 31 60 60 20 fic.destined.to.``203.0.113.1``.
4bdc0 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 32 38 30 60 60 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 69 and.port.``8280``.protocol.TCP.i
4bde0 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 s.balanced.between.2.real.server
4be00 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 31 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 s.``192.0.2.11``.and.``192.0.2.1
4be20 32 60 60 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 38 30 60 60 00 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 28 2``.to.port.``80``.In.the.past.(
4be40 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 29 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 VyOS.1.1).used.a.gateway-address
4be60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 72 65 .configured.under.the.system.tre
4be80 65 20 28 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2d 61 e.(:cfgcmd:`set.system.gateway-a
4bea0 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 29 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c ddress.<address>`),.this.is.no.l
4bec0 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e onger.supported.and.existing.con
4bee0 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 figurations.are.migrated.to.the.
4bf00 6e 65 77 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 new.CLI.command..In.this.command
4bf20 20 74 72 65 65 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 6c 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .tree,.all.hardware.acceleration
4bf40 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 74 68 65 .options.will.be.handled..At.the
4bf60 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 60 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 60 5f 20 69 73 20 73 .moment.only.`Intel...QAT`_.is.s
4bf80 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 upported.In.this.example.all.tra
4bfa0 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 22 38 30 2c 20 32 32 32 32 ffic.destined.to.ports."80,.2222
4bfc0 2c 20 38 38 38 38 22 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 72 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 66 77 ,.8888".protocol.TCP.marks.to.fw
4bfe0 6d 61 72 6b 20 22 31 31 31 22 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 mark."111".and.balanced.between.
4c000 32 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 20 50 6f 72 74 20 22 30 22 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 2.real.servers..Port."0".is.requ
4c020 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e ired.if.multiple.ports.are.used.
4c040 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 2c 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 .In.this.example.image,.a.simpli
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4c0c0 74 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 66 6f 72 6d t`.for.the.new.firewall.CLI.form
4c0e0 61 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 at..In.this.example.we.will.use.
4c100 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 73 65 3a 20 61 20 73 65 74 the.most.complicated.case:.a.set
4c120 75 70 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 up.where.each.client.is.a.router
4c140 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 28 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 .that.has.its.own.subnet.(think.
4c160 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 73 29 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 73 69 HQ.and.branch.offices),.since.si
4c180 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 62 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 69 74 2e 00 mpler.setups.are.subsets.of.it..
4c1a0 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 2a 4f 70 65 6e 4e 49 43 2a 20 In.this.example,.some.*OpenNIC*.
4c1c0 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 servers.are.used,.two.IPv4.addre
4c1e0 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 77 6f 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 3a 00 49 6e 20 sses.and.two.IPv6.addresses:.In.
4c200 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 2a 2a 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 this.example,.we.use.**masquerad
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4c2e0 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 ly.configured.IP.address..This.i
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4c320 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 r.outgoing.interface.and.do.not.
4c340 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 know.what.the.external.address.w
4c360 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c ill.be..In.this.example,.we.will
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4c3c0 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 ing.point..In.this.method,.the.D
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4c420 73 20 70 72 65 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e s.preprogrammed.into.the.device.
4c440 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 39 31 38 60 20 61 .This.gives.you.an.:rfc:`1918`.a
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4c4c0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 information.of.all.firewall.conf
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4c5e0 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 6f mands..Configuration.commands.co
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4c6e0 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f ion.there's.useful.information.o
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4c860 69 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 66 69 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 ion.you.can.find.all.useful.fire
4c880 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 wall.op-mode.commands..In.transp
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4c960 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 2e 00 49 6e 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d browsers..In.typical.uses.of.SNM
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4cd40 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 41 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 work..A.zone.defines.a.boundary.
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4cdc0 49 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 Inbound.connections.to.a.WAN.int
4cde0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 erface.can.be.improperly.handled
4ce00 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 .when.the.reply.is.sent.back.to.
4ce20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 49 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 the.client..Incoming.traffic.is.
4ce40 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 49 received.by.the.current.slave..I
4ce60 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 6f f.the.receiving.slave.fails,.ano
4ce80 74 68 65 72 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 ther.slave.takes.over.the.MAC.ad
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4cf60 6e 64 20 61 74 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 nd.at.`<address>`..Information.g
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4d0e0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 mational.Informational.messages.
4d100 49 6e 70 75 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 Input.from.`eth0`.network.interf
4d120 61 63 65 00 49 6e 73 70 65 63 74 20 6c 6f 67 73 3a 00 49 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c ace.Inspect.logs:.Install.the.cl
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4d180 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 69 63 61 iguration..Instead.of.a.numerica
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4d1c0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 74 can.be.used.to.automatically.set
4d1e0 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 70 61 .the.proper.value..Instead.of.pa
4d200 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 32 46 41 20 ssword.only.authentication,.2FA.
4d220 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2b 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 password.authentication.+.OTP.ke
4d240 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 2c 20 4f 54 y.can.be.used..Alternatively,.OT
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4d2e0 65 3a 00 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 e:.Instead.of.sending.the.real.s
4d300 79 73 74 65 6d 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 ystem.hostname.to.the.DHCP.serve
4d320 72 2c 20 6f 76 65 72 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 r,.overwrite.the.host-name.with.
4d340 74 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 e2 80 93 20 this.given-value..Integrity.....
4d360 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 Message.integrity.to.ensure.that
4d380 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 61 6d 70 65 72 65 64 20 .a.packet.has.not.been.tampered.
4d3a0 77 68 69 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 while.in.transit.including.an.op
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4d3e0 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 6c 20 41 58 32 30 30 00 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 mechanism..Intel.AX200.Intel...Q
4d400 41 54 00 49 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 56 52 46 20 77 AT.Interconnect.the.global.VRF.w
4d420 69 74 68 20 76 72 66 20 22 72 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 74 68 31 30 20 3c ith.vrf."red".using.the.veth10.<
4d440 2d 3e 20 76 65 74 68 20 31 31 20 70 61 69 72 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2a 2a 65 74 68 30 ->.veth.11.pair.Interface.**eth0
4d460 2a 2a 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 2e 00 **.used.to.connect.to.upstream..
4d480 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 Interface.Configuration.Interfac
4d4a0 65 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 52 6f 75 74 65 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 e.Groups.Interface.Routes.Interf
4d4c0 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 2e 20 49 6e ace.`eth1`.LAN.is.behind.NAT..In
4d4e0 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 75 62 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 33 .order.to.subscribe.`10.0.0.0/23
4d500 60 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 60 `.subnet.multicast.which.is.in.`
4d520 65 74 68 30 60 20 57 41 4e 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 eth0`.WAN.we.need.to.configure.i
4d540 67 6d 70 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 gmp-proxy..Interface.configurati
4d560 6f 6e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 52 65 6c 61 79 20 41 67 65 6e on.Interface.for.DHCP.Relay.Agen
4d580 74 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 49 6e 74 65 72 t.to.forward.requests.out..Inter
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4d600 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 49 6e or.syncing.conntrack.entries..In
4d620 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 61 79 2e terface.used.for.VXLAN.underlay.
4d640 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 56 58 .This.is.mandatory.when.using.VX
4d660 4c 41 4e 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 56 58 4c LAN.via.a.multicast.network..VXL
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4d720 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 61 74 20 6c 65 ..If.this.command.is.used,.at.le
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4d820 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 s.should.use.``listen-interface`
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4d860 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 terfaces.whose.DHCP.client.names
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4d8c0 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 type.of.traffic.to.be.balanced.a
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4d940 74 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 t.outgoing.packets..In.case.of.a
4d960 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 .match.the.packet.is.sent.throug
4d980 68 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 h.an.interface.specified.in.the.
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4d9e0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 using.the.system.routing.table..
4da00 52 75 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 49 Rule.numbers.can't.be.changed..I
4da20 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 3a 20 61 6e 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 nternal.attack:.an.attack.from.t
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4da80 65 74 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 61 6c et.is.identify..In.this.case,.al
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4dae0 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 70 Internally,.in.flow-accounting.p
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4dbc0 72 64 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d rds.or.stopping.exporting,.you.m
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4dc20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 76 command:.Internet.Key.Exchange.v
4dc40 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 ersion.2.(IKEv2).is.a.tunneling.
4dc60 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 protocol,.based.on.IPsec,.that.e
4dc80 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 stablishes.a.secure.VPN.communic
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4dcc0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 defines.negotiation.and.authenti
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4dd00 69 74 79 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 53 41 73 29 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 ity.associations.(SAs)..It.is.of
4dd20 74 65 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2f 49 50 53 65 63 20 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 ten.known.as.IKEv2/IPSec.or.IPSe
4dd40 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 e2 80 94 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 c.IKEv2.remote-access.....or.roa
4dd60 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 73 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 69 74 2e 00 49 6e d-warriors.as.others.call.it..In
4dd80 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 2c 20 49 ternet.Key.Exchange.version.2,.I
4dda0 4b 45 76 32 20 66 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 2c 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 72 65 73 KEv2.for.short,.is.a.request/res
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4de00 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 .to.establish.and.secure.IPv4/IP
4de20 76 36 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d v6.connections,.be.it.a.site-to-
4de40 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6f 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 20 site.VPN.or.from.a.road-warrior.
4de60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 61 20 68 75 62 20 73 69 74 65 2e 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2c connecting.to.a.hub.site..IKEv2,
4de80 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6f 69 6e 74 .when.run.in.point-to-multipoint
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4dee0 74 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 78 35 30 th.another.layer.by.using.an.x50
4df00 39 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 49 6e 74 9.signed.server.certificate..Int
4df20 65 72 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 00 49 6e 74 65 72 ernetwork.Control.Interval.Inter
4df40 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 val.in.milliseconds.Interval.in.
4df60 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 minutes.between.updates.(default
4df80 3a 20 36 30 29 00 49 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f :.60).Introducing.route.reflecto
4dfa0 72 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c rs.removes.the.need.for.the.full
4dfc0 2d 6d 65 73 68 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 -mesh..When.you.configure.a.rout
4dfe0 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 65 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 e.reflector.you.have.to.tell.the
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4e040 20 41 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 .A.client.is.an.IBGP.router.that
4e060 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 e2 80 9c 72 65 66 .the.route.reflector.will....ref
4e080 6c 65 63 74 e2 80 9d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e lect....routes.to,.the.non-clien
4e0a0 74 20 69 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 49 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f t.is.just.a.regular.IBGP.neighbo
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4e100 64 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 30 36 60 2e 00 49 74 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 dated.by.:rfc:`7606`..It.disable
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4e140 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 4e 55 4d 41 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 tomatic.NUMA.balancing..It.also.
4e160 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d uses.cpupower.to.set.the.perform
4e180 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 71 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 ance.cpufreq.governor,.and.reque
4e1a0 73 74 73 20 61 20 63 70 75 5f 64 6d 61 5f 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 31 sts.a.cpu_dma_latency.value.of.1
4e1c0 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 62 75 73 79 5f 72 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 62 75 73 ..It.also.sets.busy_read.and.bus
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4e200 61 73 74 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 33 2e 00 49 74 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 astopen.to.3..It.enables.transpa
4e220 72 65 6e 74 20 68 75 67 65 20 70 61 67 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 70 75 70 6f 77 rent.huge.pages,.and.uses.cpupow
4e240 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 63 70 75 66 72 65 er.to.set.the.performance.cpufre
4e260 71 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 6f 72 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 65 74 73 20 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 q.governor..It.also.sets.``kerne
4e280 6c 2e 73 63 68 65 64 5f 6d 69 6e 5f 67 72 61 6e 75 6c 61 72 69 74 79 5f 6e 73 60 60 20 74 6f 20 l.sched_min_granularity_ns``.to.
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4e2e0 6d 2e 64 69 72 74 79 5f 72 61 74 69 6f 60 60 20 74 6f 20 34 30 25 2e 00 49 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 m.dirty_ratio``.to.40%..It.gener
4e300 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 ates.the.keypair,.which.includes
4e320 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 61 72 74 73 2e 20 54 .the.public.and.private.parts..T
4e340 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 he.key.is.not.stored.on.the.syst
4e360 65 6d 20 2d 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 69 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 em.-.only.a.keypair.is.generated
4e380 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 ..It.helps.to.support.as.HELPER.
4e3a0 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 6e 65 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 49 74 20 68 65 only.for.planned.restarts..It.he
4e3c0 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 74 61 78 20 61 73 3a 20 28 lps.to.think.of.the.syntax.as:.(
4e3e0 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 27 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 27 20 73 68 6f 75 6c see.below)..The.'rule-set'.shoul
4e400 64 20 62 65 20 77 72 69 74 74 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 73 70 65 63 74 69 76 d.be.written.from.the.perspectiv
4e420 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 2a 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 2d 74 6f 2d 3e 2a 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 e.of:.*Source.Zone*-to->*Destina
4e440 74 69 6f 6e 20 5a 6f 6e 65 2a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 tion.Zone*.It.is.compatible.with
4e460 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 52 29 20 41 6e 79 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 28 52 29 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 .Cisco.(R).AnyConnect.(R).client
4e480 73 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 00 49 s..It.is.connected.to.``eth1``.I
4e4a0 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 53 t.is.highly.recommended.to.use.S
4e4c0 53 48 20 6b 65 79 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c SH.key.authentication..By.defaul
4e4e0 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 28 60 60 76 79 6f 73 t.there.is.only.one.user.(``vyos
4e500 60 60 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 ``),.and.you.can.assign.any.numb
4e520 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e er.of.keys.to.that.user..You.can
4e540 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 73 73 68 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 .generate.a.ssh.key.with.the.``s
4e560 73 68 2d 6b 65 79 67 65 6e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 sh-keygen``.command.on.your.loca
4e580 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 28 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c l.machine,.which.will.(by.defaul
4e5a0 74 29 20 73 61 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 73 20 60 60 7e 2f 2e 73 73 68 2f 69 64 5f 72 73 61 2e 70 75 t).save.it.as.``~/.ssh/id_rsa.pu
4e5c0 62 60 60 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f b``..It.is.highly.recommended.to
4e5e0 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 74 .use.the.same.address.for.both.t
4e600 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 he.LDP.router-id.and.the.discove
4e620 72 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 79 ry.transport.address,.but.for.Vy
4e640 4f 53 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 OS.MPLS.LDP.to.work.both.paramet
4e660 65 72 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 ers.must.be.explicitly.set.in.th
4e680 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 e.configuration..It.is.important
4e6a0 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 .to.note.that.when.creating.fire
4e6c0 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 wall.rules.that.the.DNAT.transla
4e6e0 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 2a 2a 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 tion.occurs.**before**.traffic.t
4e700 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 raverses.the.firewall..In.other.
4e720 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 words,.the.destination.address.h
4e740 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 as.already.been.translated.to.19
4e760 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 2.168.0.100..It.is.important.to.
4e780 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c note.that.when.creating.firewall
4e7a0 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 63 63 .rules,.the.DNAT.translation.occ
4e7c0 75 72 73 20 2a 2a 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2a 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 76 65 72 73 65 73 urs.**before**.traffic.traverses
4e7e0 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 2c 20 74 .the.firewall..In.other.words,.t
4e800 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 he.destination.address.has.alrea
4e820 64 79 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 2e dy.been.translated.to.192.168.0.
4e840 31 30 30 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 100..It.is.not.sufficient.to.onl
4e860 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 62 75 74 20 4c 33 56 y.configure.a.L3VPN.VRFs.but.L3V
4e880 50 4e 20 56 52 46 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e PN.VRFs.must.be.maintained,.too.
4e8a0 46 6f 72 20 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f For.L3VPN.VRF.maintenance.the.fo
4e8c0 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 llowing.operational.commands.are
4e8e0 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 .in.place..It.is.not.sufficient.
4e900 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 56 52 46 20 62 75 74 20 56 52 46 73 to.only.configure.a.VRF.but.VRFs
4e920 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 56 52 .must.be.maintained,.too..For.VR
4e940 46 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 65 72 F.maintenance.the.following.oper
4e960 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 00 49 ational.commands.are.in.place..I
4e980 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 76 69 66 20 31 t.is.not.valid.to.use.the.`vif.1
4e9a0 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 `.option.for.VLAN.aware.bridges.
4e9c0 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d because.VLAN.aware.bridges.assum
4e9e0 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 6e 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 6c e.that.all.unlabeled.packets.bel
4ea00 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 ong.to.the.default.VLAN.1.member
4ea20 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 69 .and.that.the.VLAN.ID.of.the.bri
4ea40 64 67 65 27 73 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 dge's.parent.interface.is.always
4ea60 20 31 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 20 61 75 74 .1.It.is.possible.to.enhance.aut
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4eaa0 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 e.:abbr:`2FA.(Two-factor.authent
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4eae0 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 67 65 or.authentication)`.feature.toge
4eb00 74 68 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4f 54 50 20 28 4f 6e 65 2d 54 69 6d 65 2d 50 ther.with.:abbr:`OTP.(One-Time-P
4eb20 61 64 29 60 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 32 46 41 20 28 54 77 6f 2d 66 61 ad)`.on.VyOS..:abbr:`2FA.(Two-fa
4eb40 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 2f 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 46 41 ctor.authentication)`/:abbr:`MFA
4eb60 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 .(Multi-factor.authentication)`.
4eb80 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 70 65 72 20 is.configured.independently.per.
4eba0 65 61 63 68 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 each.user..If.an.OTP.key.is.conf
4ebc0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 2c 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 69 73 20 61 75 igured.for.a.user,.2FA/MFA.is.au
4ebe0 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 72 tomatically.enabled.for.that.par
4ec00 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 75 73 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 ticular.user..If.a.user.does.not
4ec20 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 .have.an.OTP.key.configured,.the
4ec40 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 32 46 41 2f 4d 46 41 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 re.is.no.2FA/MFA.check.for.that.
4ec60 75 73 65 72 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 42 user..It.is.possible.to.permit.B
4ec80 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 GP.install.VPN.prefixes.without.
4eca0 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 transport.labels..This.configura
4ecc0 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 56 50 4e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 6f tion.will.install.VPN.prefixes.o
4ece0 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 2d 62 67 70 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c riginated.from.an.e-bgp.session,
4ed00 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 .and.with.the.next-hop.directly.
4ed20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 connected..It.is.possible.to.spe
4ed40 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 36 20 70 72 65 cify.a.static.route.for.ipv6.pre
4ed60 66 69 78 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 53 52 76 36 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 73 fixes.using.an.SRv6.segments.ins
4ed80 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 2f 60 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 truction..The.`/`.separator.can.
4eda0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 67 6d be.used.to.specify.multiple.segm
4edc0 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 ent.instructions..It.is.possible
4ede0 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 63 .to.use.either.Multicast.or.Unic
4ee00 61 73 74 20 74 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4d ast.to.sync.conntrack.traffic..M
4ee20 6f 73 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 73 68 6f 77 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 ost.examples.below.show.Multicas
4ee40 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 t,.but.unicast.can.be.specified.
4ee60 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 70 65 65 72 22 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 66 74 65 by.using.the."peer".keywork.afte
4ee80 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 r.the.specificed.interface,.as.i
4eea0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 49 74 20 69 73 20 76 n.the.following.example:.It.is.v
4eec0 65 72 79 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 73 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 ery.easy.to.misconfigure.multica
4eee0 73 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c st.repeating.if.you.have.multipl
4ef00 65 20 4e 48 53 65 73 2e 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 e.NHSes..It.uses.a.single.TCP.or
4ef20 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 6c .UDP.connection.and.does.not.rel
4ef40 79 20 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f y.on.packet.source.addresses,.so
4ef60 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 64 6f 75 .it.will.work.even.through.a.dou
4ef80 62 6c 65 20 4e 41 54 3a 20 70 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 68 6f 74 73 ble.NAT:.perfect.for.public.hots
4efa0 70 6f 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 00 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 pots.and.such.It.uses.a.stochast
4efc0 69 63 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 66 79 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 ic.model.to.classify.incoming.pa
4efe0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 ckets.into.different.flows.and.i
4f000 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 66 61 69 72 20 73 68 61 72 65 20 6f s.used.to.provide.a.fair.share.o
4f020 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 f.the.bandwidth.to.all.the.flows
4f040 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 6d .using.the.queue..Each.flow.is.m
4f060 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 71 75 65 75 69 6e 67 20 20 64 69 73 anaged.by.the.CoDel.queuing..dis
4f080 63 69 70 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 52 65 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f cipline..Reordering.within.a.flo
4f0a0 77 20 69 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 65 64 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 43 6f 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 w.is.avoided.since.Codel.interna
4f0c0 6c 6c 79 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 46 49 46 4f 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 00 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 lly.uses.a.FIFO.queue..It.will.b
4f0e0 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 e.combined.with.the.delegated.pr
4f100 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 2d 69 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 63 6f efix.and.the.sla-id.to.form.a.co
4f120 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 mplete.interface.address..The.de
4f140 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 45 55 49 2d 36 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 fault.is.to.use.the.EUI-64.addre
4f160 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 49 74 27 73 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 ss.of.the.interface..It's.easy.t
4f180 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 6c 65 78 69 62 6c 65 o.setup.and.offers.very.flexible
4f1a0 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 00 49 74 27 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 .split.tunneling.It's.not.likely
4f1c0 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 69 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 69 .that.anyone.will.need.it.any.ti
4f1e0 6d 65 20 73 6f 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 65 78 69 73 74 2e 00 49 74 27 73 me.soon,.but.it.does.exist..It's
4f200 20 73 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 .slower.than.IPsec.due.to.higher
4f220 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 .protocol.overhead.and.the.fact.
4f240 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 it.runs.in.user.mode.while.IPsec
4f260 2c 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 49 74 ,.on.Linux,.is.in.kernel.mode.It
4f280 27 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 74 61 62 6c 65 's.time.to.check.conntrack.table
4f2a0 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 69 66 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 61 ,.to.see.if.any.connection.was.a
4f2c0 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 77 61 73 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 6c 79 20 6f 66 66 ccepted,.and.if.was.properly.off
4f2e0 6c 6f 61 64 65 64 00 4a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 loaded.Join.a.given.VRF..This.wi
4f300 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 73 75 62 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 ll.open.a.new.subshell.within.th
4f320 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 56 52 46 2e 00 4a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 e.specified.VRF..Jump.to.a.diffe
4f340 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 6f 6e 20 61 rent.rule.in.this.route-map.on.a
4f360 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4a 75 6e 69 70 65 72 20 45 58 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c .match..Juniper.EX.Switch.Kernel
4f380 00 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 4b 65 79 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 41 75 74 68 65 .Kernel.messages.Key.Based.Authe
4f3a0 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4b 65 79 20 4d 61 6e ntication.Key.Generation.Key.Man
4f3c0 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 00 4b 65 79 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 50 6f 69 6e agement.Key.Parameters:.Key.Poin
4f3e0 74 73 3a 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 ts:.Key.exchange.and.payload.enc
4f400 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 ryption.is.done.using.IKE.and.ES
4f420 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 P.proposals.as.known.from.IKEv1.
4f440 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 but.the.connections.are.faster.t
4f460 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 o.establish,.more.reliable,.and.
4f480 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 also.support.roaming.from.IP.to.
4f4a0 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 IP.(called.MOBIKE.which.makes.su
4f4c0 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 re.your.connection.does.not.drop
4f4e0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 .when.changing.networks.from.e.g
4f500 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 ..WIFI.to.LTE.and.back)..Authent
4f520 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 58 2e 35 ication.can.be.achieved.with.X.5
4f540 30 39 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 61 6e 09.certificates..Key.exchange.an
4f560 64 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f d.payload.encryption.is.still.do
4f580 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 50 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 20 61 ne.using.IKE.and.ESP.proposals.a
4f5a0 73 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 s.known.from.IKEv1.but.the.conne
4f5c0 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2c 20 ctions.are.faster.to.establish,.
4f5e0 6d 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 more.reliable,.and.also.support.
4f600 72 6f 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 49 50 20 28 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 4f roaming.from.IP.to.IP.(called.MO
4f620 42 49 4b 45 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 BIKE.which.makes.sure.your.conne
4f640 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 72 6f 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e ction.does.not.drop.when.changin
4f660 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 57 49 46 49 20 74 6f 20 4c 54 45 g.networks.from.e.g..WIFI.to.LTE
4f680 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 63 6b 29 2e 00 4b 65 79 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 28 43 4c 49 29 00 4b 65 79 62 .and.back)..Key.usage.(CLI).Keyb
4f6a0 6f 61 72 64 20 4c 61 79 6f 75 74 00 4b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 00 4b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 00 4c 32 54 oard.Layout.Keypairs.Keyword.L2T
4f6c0 50 00 4c 32 54 50 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 P.L2TP.over.IPsec.L2TPv3.L2TPv3.
4f6e0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 4d 50 4c 53 can.be.regarded.as.being.to.MPLS
4f700 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 50 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 41 54 4d 3a 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 66 69 65 64 .what.IP.is.to.ATM:.a.simplified
4f720 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 2c 20 77 69 .version.of.the.same.concept,.wi
4f740 74 68 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 61 63 68 69 th.much.of.the.same.benefit.achi
4f760 65 76 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 eved.at.a.fraction.of.the.effort
4f780 2c 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 63 ,.at.the.cost.of.losing.some.tec
4f7a0 68 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 6c 65 73 73 20 hnical.features.considered.less.
4f7c0 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 74 2e 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 important.in.the.market..L2TPv3.
4f7e0 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 32 31 60 2e 00 4c 32 54 is.described.in.:rfc:`3921`..L2T
4f800 50 76 33 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 39 33 31 60 2e Pv3.is.described.in.:rfc:`3931`.
4f820 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 32 54 50 76 33 3a 00 4c 33 56 50 4e 20 56 52 .L2TPv3.options.L2TPv3:.L3VPN.VR
4f840 46 73 00 4c 44 41 50 00 4c 44 41 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 44 Fs.LDAP.LDAP.protocol.version..D
4f860 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4c efaults.to.3.if.not.specified..L
4f880 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 DAP.search.filter.to.locate.the.
4f8a0 75 73 65 72 20 44 4e 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 user.DN..Required.if.the.users.a
4f8c0 72 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 68 69 65 72 61 72 63 68 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 re.in.a.hierarchy.below.the.base
4f8e0 20 44 4e 2c 20 6f 72 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 .DN,.or.if.the.login.name.is.not
4f900 20 77 68 61 74 20 62 75 69 6c 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 .what.builds.the.user.specific.p
4f920 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 44 4e 2e 00 4c 4c 44 50 00 4c 4c 44 50 20 70 art.of.the.users.DN..LLDP.LLDP.p
4f940 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 erforms.functions.similar.to.sev
4f960 65 72 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 70 72 69 65 74 61 72 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 eral.proprietary.protocols,.such
4f980 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 43 44 50 20 28 43 69 73 63 6f 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 .as.:abbr:`CDP.(Cisco.Discovery.
4f9a0 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 46 44 50 20 28 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 Protocol)`,.:abbr:`FDP.(Foundry.
4f9c0 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 2c 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 44 50 Discovery.Protocol)`,.:abbr:`NDP
4f9e0 20 28 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 6e .(Nortel.Discovery.Protocol)`.an
4fa00 64 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 4c 54 44 20 28 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f d.:abbr:`LLTD.(Link.Layer.Topolo
4fa20 67 79 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 29 60 2e 00 4c 4e 53 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 gy.Discovery)`..LNS.(L2TP.Networ
4fa40 6b 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 29 00 4c 4e 53 20 61 72 65 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 k.Server).LNS.are.often.used.to.
4fa60 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 4c 41 43 20 28 4c 32 54 50 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f connect.to.a.LAC.(L2TP.Access.Co
4fa80 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 29 2e 00 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 ncentrator)..Label.Distribution.
4faa0 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 50 72 6f 74 Protocol.Layer.2.Tunnelling.Prot
4fac0 6f 63 6f 6c 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 49 45 54 46 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 ocol.Version.3.is.an.IETF.standa
4fae0 72 64 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4c 32 54 50 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 rd.related.to.L2TP.that.can.be.u
4fb00 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 74 sed.as.an.alternative.protocol.t
4fb20 6f 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 6d 70 6c 73 60 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 o.:ref:`mpls`.for.encapsulation.
4fb40 6f 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 of.multiprotocol.Layer.2.communi
4fb60 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 cations.traffic.over.IP.networks
4fb80 2e 20 4c 69 6b 65 20 4c 32 54 50 2c 20 4c 32 54 50 76 33 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 70 ..Like.L2TP,.L2TPv3.provides.a.p
4fba0 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 77 69 72 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 73 20 73 63 61 6c 65 64 seudo-wire.service.but.is.scaled
4fbc0 20 74 6f 20 66 69 74 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4c 65 .to.fit.carrier.requirements..Le
4fbe0 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 ase.time.will.be.left.at.the.def
4fc00 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 32 34 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 4c 65 61 ault.value.which.is.24.hours.Lea
4fc20 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 se.timeout.in.seconds.(default:.
4fc40 38 36 34 30 30 29 00 4c 65 67 61 63 79 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4c 65 74 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 86400).Legacy.Firewall.Let.SNMP.
4fc60 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 daemon.listen.only.on.IP.address
4fc80 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 50 43 34 20 6f 6e 20 4c .192.0.2.1.Let's.assume.PC4.on.L
4fca0 65 61 66 32 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 69 6e 67 20 50 43 35 20 6f 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e eaf2.wants.to.ping.PC5.on.Leaf3.
4fcc0 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 61 73 20 6f 75 72 .Instead.of.setting.Leaf3.as.our
4fce0 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 65 6e 63 61 .remote.end.manually,.Leaf2.enca
4fd00 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 55 44 50 2d 70 psulates.the.packet.into.a.UDP-p
4fd20 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e acket.and.sends.it.to.its.design
4fd40 61 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 53 70 69 6e 65 ated.multicast-address.via.Spine
4fd60 31 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 1..When.Spine1.receives.this.pac
4fd80 6b 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 ket.it.forwards.it.to.all.other.
4fda0 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 73 20 6a 6f 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6d leaves.who.has.joined.the.same.m
4fdc0 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 4c 65 61 ulticast-group,.in.this.case.Lea
4fde0 66 33 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b f3..When.Leaf3.receives.the.pack
4fe00 65 74 20 69 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 69 74 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 et.it.forwards.it,.while.at.the.
4fe20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 34 20 69 73 20 72 same.time.learning.that.PC4.is.r
4fe40 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 eachable.behind.Leaf2,.because.t
4fe60 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 64 20 4c 65 61 66 32 he.encapsulated.packet.had.Leaf2
4fe80 27 73 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2e 00 's.IP.address.set.as.source.IP..
4fea0 4c 65 74 27 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 Let's.assume.we.have.two.DHCP.WA
4fec0 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 4c 41 4e 20 28 65 74 68 32 29 3a N.interfaces.and.one.LAN.(eth2):
4fee0 00 4c 65 74 27 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 .Let's.build.a.simple.VPN.betwee
4ff00 6e 20 32 20 49 6e 74 65 6c c2 ae 20 51 41 54 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 4c n.2.Intel...QAT.ready.devices..L
4ff20 65 74 27 73 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f et's.expand.the.example.from.abo
4ff40 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ve.and.add.weight.to.the.interfa
4ff60 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 73 20 ces..The.bandwidth.from.eth0.is.
4ff80 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 65 74 68 31 2e 20 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 6f larger.than.eth1..Per.default,.o
4ffa0 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 utbound.traffic.is.distributed.r
4ffc0 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 andomly.across.available.interfa
4ffe0 63 65 73 2e 20 57 65 69 67 68 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ces..Weights.can.be.assigned.to.
50000 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 interfaces.to.influence.the.bala
50020 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 4c 65 74 73 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 ncing..Lets.assume.the.following
50040 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 3a 00 4c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 4c 69 66 .topology:.Level.4.balancing.Lif
50060 65 74 69 6d 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c etime.associated.with.the.defaul
50080 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 00 4c 69 66 t.router.in.units.of.seconds.Lif
500a0 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 64 61 79 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 33 36 35 00 4c 69 etime.in.days;.default.is.365.Li
500c0 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d fetime.is.decremented.by.the.num
500e0 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 52 41 ber.of.seconds.since.the.last.RA
50100 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 44 48 43 .-.use.in.conjunction.with.a.DHC
50120 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 00 4c 69 6b 65 20 6f 6e 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 Pv6-PD.prefix.Like.on.Microsoft.
50140 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 69 4f 53 2f 69 50 61 64 4f 53 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 Windows,.Apple.iOS/iPadOS.out.of
50160 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 78 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 70 6f 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 76 61 .the.box.does.not.expose.all.ava
50180 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 ilable.VPN.options.via.the.devic
501a0 65 20 47 55 49 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 20 61 6c 67 6f e.GUI..Limit.allowed.cipher.algo
501c0 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 53 53 4c 2f 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 rithms.used.during.SSL/TLS.hands
501e0 68 61 6b 65 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 6c 69 6d 69 74 3e 60 20 70 hake.Limit.logins.to.`<limit>`.p
50200 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 60 72 61 74 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 60 60 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 er.every.``rate-time``.seconds..
50220 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 Rate.limit.must.be.between.1.and
50240 20 31 30 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 60 60 .10.attempts..Limit.logins.to.``
50260 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 60 60 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 73 20 70 65 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 rate-limit``.attemps.per.every.`
50280 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 2e 20 52 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 <seconds>`..Rate.time.must.be.be
502a0 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 35 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 20 tween.15.and.600.seconds..Limit.
502c0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4c 69 maximum.number.of.connections.Li
502e0 6d 69 74 65 72 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 70 6f miter.Limiter.is.one.of.those.po
50300 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 28 49 6e 67 72 65 licies.that.uses.classes_.(Ingre
50320 73 73 20 71 64 69 73 63 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 ss.qdisc.is.actually.a.classless
50340 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 64 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 69 .policy.but.filters.do.work.in.i
50360 74 29 2e 00 4c 69 6d 69 74 73 00 4c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 t)..Limits.Line.printer.subsyste
50380 6d 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 2c 20 m.Link.MTU.value.placed.in.RAs,.
503a0 65 78 6c 75 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 41 73 20 69 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 00 4c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 exluded.in.RAs.if.unset.Link.agg
503c0 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f regation.Linux.netfilter.will.no
503e0 74 20 4e 41 54 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 20 49 4e 56 41 4c 49 44 2e t.NAT.traffic.marked.as.INVALID.
50400 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 65 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 6f .This.often.confuses.people.into
50420 20 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 28 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 .thinking.that.Linux.(or.specifi
50440 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 29 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 62 72 6f 6b 65 6e 20 4e 41 54 20 69 6d 70 cally.VyOS).has.a.broken.NAT.imp
50460 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 4e 41 54 65 64 20 74 72 lementation.because.non-NATed.tr
50480 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 affic.is.seen.leaving.an.externa
504a0 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 6f l.interface..This.is.actually.wo
504c0 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 rking.as.intended,.and.a.packet.
504e0 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 61 6b 79 22 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 capture.of.the."leaky".traffic.s
50500 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 76 65 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 hould.reveal.that.the.traffic.is
50520 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 22 52 53 54 22 2c .either.an.additional.TCP."RST",
50540 20 22 46 49 4e 2c 41 43 4b 22 2c 20 6f 72 20 22 52 53 54 2c 41 43 4b 22 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 ."FIN,ACK",.or."RST,ACK".sent.by
50560 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 6e 65 74 66 .client.systems.after.Linux.netf
50580 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 ilter.considers.the.connection.c
505a0 6c 6f 73 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 losed..The.most.common.is.the.ad
505c0 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 54 43 50 20 52 53 54 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 ditional.TCP.RST.some.host.imple
505e0 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6e mentations.send.after.terminatin
50600 67 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 g.a.connection.(which.is.impleme
50620 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 29 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 4d 41 43 73 ntation-specific)..List.all.MACs
50640 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 ec.interfaces..List.of.facilitie
50660 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 s.used.by.syslog..Most.facilitie
50680 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6c 66 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 46 61 s.names.are.self.explanatory..Fa
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51820 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 4d 41 43 73 n.for.all.outgoing.packets..MACs
51840 65 63 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4d 44 49 20 70 6f 77 65 72 00 4d 46 41 2f 32 46 41 20 61 75 74 ec.options.MDI.power.MFA/2FA.aut
51860 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4f 54 50 20 28 6f 6e 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 hentication.using.OTP.(one.time.
51880 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 73 29 00 4d 50 4c 53 00 4d 50 4c 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 6e 20 passwords).MPLS.MPLS.support.in.
518a0 56 79 4f 53 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 65 64 20 79 65 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 VyOS.is.not.finished.yet,.and.th
518c0 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6d erefore.its.functionality.is.lim
518e0 69 74 65 64 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 ited..Currently.there.is.no.supp
51900 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 ort.for.MPLS.enabled.VPN.service
51920 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 4c 32 56 50 4e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 56 50 4e 73 2e 20 52 53 56 50 s.such.as.L2VPNs.and.mVPNs..RSVP
51940 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 .support.is.also.not.present.as.
51960 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 28 46 52 the.underlying.routing.stack.(FR
51980 52 29 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 74 2e 20 43 75 72 72 65 6e R).does.not.implement.it..Curren
519a0 74 6c 79 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 4c 44 50 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 tly.VyOS.implements.LDP.as.descr
519c0 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 20 35 30 33 36 3b 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4c 44 50 20 73 74 61 6e ibed.in.RFC.5036;.other.LDP.stan
519e0 64 61 72 64 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 73 3a 20 52 46 43 dard.are.the.following.ones:.RFC
51a00 20 36 37 32 30 2c 20 52 46 43 20 36 36 36 37 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 39 31 39 2c 20 52 46 43 20 35 .6720,.RFC.6667,.RFC.5919,.RFC.5
51a20 35 36 31 2c 20 52 46 43 20 37 35 35 32 2c 20 52 46 43 20 34 34 34 37 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 561,.RFC.7552,.RFC.4447..Because
51a40 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 69 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 28 46 52 52 20 .MPLS.is.already.available.(FRR.
51a60 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 52 46 43 20 33 30 33 31 29 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c also.supports.RFC.3031)..MSS.val
51a80 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 49 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 20 28 ue.=.MTU.-.20.(IP.header).-.20.(
51aa0 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 35 32 20 62 TCP.header),.resulting.in.1452.b
51ac0 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 53 53 20 76 61 6c ytes.on.a.1492.byte.MTU..MSS.val
51ae0 75 65 20 3d 20 4d 54 55 20 2d 20 34 30 20 28 49 50 76 36 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 20 2d 20 32 30 ue.=.MTU.-.40.(IPv6.header).-.20
51b00 20 28 54 43 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 29 2c 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 31 34 33 32 .(TCP.header),.resulting.in.1432
51b20 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 31 34 39 32 20 62 79 74 65 20 4d 54 55 2e 00 4d 54 55 00 4d .bytes.on.a.1492.byte.MTU..MTU.M
51b40 61 69 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 6e 6f 74 65 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 ail.system.Main.notes.regarding.
51b60 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 this.packet.flow.and.terminology
51b80 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 .used.in.VyOS.firewall:.Main.str
51ba0 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 ucture.VyOS.firewall.cli.is.show
51bc0 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 n.next:.Main.structure.is.shown.
51be0 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 4d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 00 4d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 next:.Maintenance.mode.Make.sure
51c00 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 .conntrack.is.enabled.by.running
51c20 20 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 .and.show.connection.tracking.ta
51c40 62 6c 65 2e 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 00 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 ble..Managed.devices.Management.
51c60 46 72 61 6d 65 20 50 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4d 46 50 29 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 Frame.Protection.(MFP).according
51c80 20 74 6f 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 77 00 4d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 53 65 74 74 69 .to.IEEE.802.11w.Mandatory.Setti
51ca0 6e 67 73 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f ngs.Manual.Neighbor.Configuratio
51cc0 6e 00 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 n.Manually.trigger.certificate.r
51ce0 65 6e 65 77 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 74 77 69 63 65 20 enewal..This.will.be.done.twice.
51d00 61 20 64 61 79 2e 00 4d 61 70 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4e 49 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 a.day..Maps.the.VNI.to.the.speci
51d20 66 69 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 fied.VLAN.id..The.VLAN.can.then.
51d40 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 52 41 be.consumed.by.a.bridge..Mark.RA
51d60 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 73 20 6f 66 66 6c 69 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 DIUS.server.as.offline.for.this.
51d80 67 69 76 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 given.`<time>`.in.seconds..Mark.
51da0 74 68 65 20 43 41 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 the.CAs.private.key.as.password.
51dc0 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 protected..User.is.asked.for.the
51de0 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 .password.when.the.key.is.refere
51e00 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 72 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 61 73 20 70 61 nced..Mark.the.private.key.as.pa
51e20 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 55 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 ssword.protected..User.is.asked.
51e40 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 for.the.password.when.the.key.is
51e60 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 42 47 50 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6d .referenced..Match.BGP.large.com
51e80 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 munities..Match.IP.addresses.bas
51ea0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f ed.on.its.geolocation..More.info
51ec0 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e :.`geoip.matching.<https://wiki.
51ee0 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 nftables.org/wiki-nftables/index
51f00 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 3e 60 5f 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 49 50 .php/GeoIP_matching>`_..Match.IP
51f20 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 67 65 6f 6c 6f 63 61 74 .addresses.based.on.its.geolocat
51f40 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 3a 20 60 67 65 6f 69 70 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 ion..More.info:.`geoip.matching.
51f60 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 69 6b 69 2e 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 6f 72 67 2f 77 69 6b 69 2d <https://wiki.nftables.org/wiki-
51f80 6e 66 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 2e 70 68 70 2f 47 65 6f 49 50 5f 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e nftables/index.php/GeoIP_matchin
51fa0 67 3e 60 5f 2e 20 55 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 g>`_..Use.inverse-match.to.match
51fc0 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 .anything.except.the.given.count
51fe0 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 52 50 4b 49 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ry-codes..Match.RPKI.validation.
52000 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 result..Match.a.protocol.criteri
52020 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 77 a..A.protocol.number.or.a.name.w
52040 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f hich.is.defined.in:.``/etc/proto
52060 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 cols``..Special.names.are.``all`
52080 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 74 63 70 5f 75 64 `.for.all.protocols.and.``tcp_ud
520a0 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 p``.for.tcp.and.udp.based.packet
520c0 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 s..The.``!``.negates.the.selecte
520e0 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 63 72 69 d.protocol..Match.a.protocol.cri
52100 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 teria..A.protocol.number.or.a.na
52120 6d 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 3a 20 60 60 2f 65 74 63 me.which.is.here.defined:.``/etc
52140 2f 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 60 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 /protocols``..Special.names.are.
52160 60 60 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 ``all``.for.all.protocols.and.``
52180 74 63 70 5f 75 64 70 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 75 64 70 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 tcp_udp``.for.tcp.and.udp.based.
521a0 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 packets..The.``!``.negate.the.se
521c0 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 lected.protocol..Match.against.t
521e0 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 he.state.of.a.packet..Match.base
52200 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f d.on.connection.tracking.protoco
52220 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 l.helper.module.to.secure.use.of
52240 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 53 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 66 .that.helper.module..See.below.f
52260 6f 72 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 60 3c 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 or.possible.completions.`<module
52280 3e 60 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 72 >`..Match.based.on.dscp.value.cr
522a0 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 iteria..Multiple.values.from.0.t
522c0 6f 20 36 33 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d o.63.and.ranges.are.supported..M
522e0 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 64 73 63 70 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 atch.based.on.dscp.value..Match.
52300 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 based.on.fragment.criteria..Matc
52320 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 63 6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d h.based.on.icmp.code.and.type..M
52340 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 atch.based.on.icmp.type-name.cri
52360 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 teria..Use.tab.for.information.a
52380 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 bout.what.**type-name**.criteria
523a0 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 .are.supported..Match.based.on.i
523c0 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 cmpv6.type-name.criteria..Use.ta
523e0 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a 2a 74 b.for.information.about.what.**t
52400 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 ype-name**.criteria.are.supporte
52420 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 63 6f d..Match.based.on.icmp|icmpv6.co
52440 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 de.and.type..Match.based.on.icmp
52460 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 |icmpv6.type-name.criteria..Use.
52480 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 2a tab.for.information.about.what.*
524a0 2a 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2a 2a 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 *type-name**.criteria.are.suppor
524c0 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 63 6d 70 7c 69 63 6d 70 76 36 20 ted..Match.based.on.icmp|icmpv6.
524e0 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 66 6f 72 20 type-name.criteria..Use.tab.for.
52500 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 79 70 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 information.about.what.type-name
52520 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 .criteria.are.supported..Match.b
52540 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e ased.on.inbound.interface.group.
52560 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 .Prepending.character.``!``.for.
52580 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c inverted.matching.criteria.is.al
525a0 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 so.supportd..For.example.``!IFAC
525c0 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 E_GROUP``.Match.based.on.inbound
525e0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .interface..Wilcard.``*``.can.be
52600 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 .used..For.example:.``eth2*``.Ma
52620 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 tch.based.on.inbound.interface..
52640 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..For.e
52660 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 xample:.``eth2*``..Prepending.ch
52680 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 aracter.``!``.for.inverted.match
526a0 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 ing.criteria.is.also.supportd..F
526c0 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 or.example.``!eth2``.Match.based
526e0 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 2f 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 .on.inbound/outbound.interface..
52700 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used..For.e
52720 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e xample:.``eth2*``.Match.based.on
52740 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 .ipsec.criteria..Match.based.on.
52760 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e outbound.interface.group..Prepen
52780 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 ding.character.``!``.for.inverte
527a0 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 d.matching.criteria.is.also.supp
527c0 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 49 46 41 43 45 5f 47 52 4f 55 50 ortd..For.example.``!IFACE_GROUP
527e0 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ``.Match.based.on.outbound.inter
52800 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e face..Wilcard.``*``.can.be.used.
52820 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 .For.example:.``eth2*``.Match.ba
52840 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 69 6c 63 61 sed.on.outbound.interface..Wilca
52860 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c rd.``*``.can.be.used..For.exampl
52880 65 3a 20 60 60 65 74 68 32 2a 60 60 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 e:.``eth2*``..Prepending.charact
528a0 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 er.``!``.for.inverted.matching.c
528c0 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 riteria.is.also.supportd..For.ex
528e0 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 21 65 74 68 32 60 60 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 ample.``!eth2``.Match.based.on.p
52900 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 acket.length.criteria..Multiple.
52920 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 20 61 6e 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 values.from.1.to.65535.and.range
52940 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 s.are.supported..Match.based.on.
52960 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 packet.type.criteria..Match.base
52980 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 72 61 74 65 2c 20 73 d.on.the.maximum.average.rate,.s
529a0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 2a 2a 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2f 75 6e 69 74 2a 2a 2e 20 46 6f pecified.as.**integer/unit**..Fo
529c0 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 2a 2a 35 2f 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 2a 2a 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 r.example.**5/minutes**.Match.ba
529e0 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 sed.on.the.maximum.number.of.pac
52a00 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 72 61 74 65 2e kets.to.allow.in.excess.of.rate.
52a20 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 49 44 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 .Match.based.on.vlan.ID..Range.i
52a40 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e s.also.supported..Match.based.on
52a60 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 28 70 63 70 29 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c .vlan.priority(pcp)..Range.is.al
52a80 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 62 61 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 so.supported..Match.bases.on.rec
52aa0 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 ently.seen.sources..Match.criter
52ac0 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 6b 2e 00 4d 61 74 ia.based.on.connection.mark..Mat
52ae0 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 ch.criteria.based.on.nat.connect
52b00 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 ion.status..Match.criteria.based
52b20 20 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 .on.source.and/or.destination.ad
52b40 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 dress..This.is.similar.to.the.ne
52b60 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 twork.groups.part,.but.here.you.
52b80 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 are.able.to.negate.the.matching.
52ba0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 addresses..Match.criteria.based.
52bc0 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 63 on.source.and/or.destination.mac
52be0 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 4d 61 74 63 -address..Match.domain.name.Matc
52c00 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6d 61 72 6b 20 76 61 6c 75 65 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 68 6f 70 2d h.firewall.mark.value.Match.hop-
52c20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e limit.parameter,.where.'eq'.stan
52c40 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 ds.for.'equal';.'gt'.stands.for.
52c60 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 'greater.than',.and.'lt'.stands.
52c80 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 for.'less.than'..Match.local.pre
52ca0 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 00 4d 61 74 ference..Match.route.metric..Mat
52cc0 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 ch.time.to.live.parameter,.where
52ce0 20 27 65 71 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 65 71 75 61 6c 27 3b 20 27 67 74 27 20 73 .'eq'.stands.for.'equal';.'gt'.s
52d00 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6c tands.for.'greater.than',.and.'l
52d20 74 27 20 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 27 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 27 2e 00 4d 61 74 63 68 t'.stands.for.'less.than'..Match
52d40 20 77 68 65 6e 20 27 63 6f 75 6e 74 27 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 .when.'count'.amount.of.connecti
52d60 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 65 6e 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 27 74 69 6d 65 27 2e 20 54 68 65 73 ons.are.seen.within.'time'..Thes
52d80 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 e.matching.criteria.can.be.used.
52da0 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 62 72 75 74 65 2d 66 6f 72 63 65 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 4d to.block.brute-force.attempts..M
52dc0 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 00 4d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 atching.criteria.Matching.traffi
52de0 63 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 41 2d 4d 53 44 55 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 33 38 33 39 20 28 64 65 c.Maximum.A-MSDU.length.3839.(de
52e00 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 37 39 33 35 20 6f 63 74 65 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 fault).or.7935.octets.Maximum.Tr
52e20 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 ansmission.Unit.(MTU).(default:.
52e40 2a 2a 31 34 33 36 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 **1436**).Maximum.Transmission.U
52e60 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 34 39 32 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 nit.(MTU).(default:.**1492**).Ma
52e80 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 74 20 28 4d 54 55 29 20 28 64 ximum.Transmission.Unit.(MTU).(d
52ea0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 2a 2a 31 35 30 30 2a 2a 29 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 efault:.**1500**).Maximum.number
52ec0 20 6f 66 20 44 4e 53 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 20 31 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e .of.DNS.cache.entries..1.million
52ee0 20 70 65 72 20 43 50 55 20 63 6f 72 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 75 66 .per.CPU.core.will.generally.suf
52f00 66 69 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4d 61 78 fice.for.most.installations..Max
52f20 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 00 imum.number.of.IPv4.nameservers.
52f40 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 Maximum.number.of.authenticator.
52f60 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 77 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74 processes.to.spawn..If.you.start
52f80 20 74 6f 6f 20 66 65 77 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 .too.few.Squid.will.have.to.wait
52fa0 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 62 61 63 6b 6c 6f 67 20 6f .for.them.to.process.a.backlog.o
52fc0 66 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 73 6c 6f 77 f.credential.verifications,.slow
52fe0 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 76 65 72 69 66 ing.it.down..When.password.verif
53000 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 28 73 6c 6f 77 29 20 6e ications.are.done.via.a.(slow).n
53020 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6b 65 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6c 6f etwork.you.are.likely.to.need.lo
53040 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4d ts.of.authenticator.processes..M
53060 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 73 73 aximum.number.of.concurrent.sess
53080 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 ion.start.attempts.Maximum.numbe
530a0 72 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e r.of.stations.allowed.in.station
530c0 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 4e 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6a .table..New.stations.will.be.rej
530e0 65 63 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 ected.after.the.station.table.is
53100 20 66 75 6c 6c 2e 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f .full..IEEE.802.11.has.a.limit.o
53120 66 20 32 30 30 37 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 44 73 f.2007.different.association.IDs
53140 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 6c ,.so.this.number.should.not.be.l
53160 61 72 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 arger.than.that..Maximum.number.
53180 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 64 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 e2 80 99 73 20 54 of.times.an.expired.record...s.T
531a0 54 4c 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 33 30 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 TL.is.extended.by.30s.when.servi
531c0 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 2e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 ng.stale..Extension.only.occurs.
531e0 69 66 20 61 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e if.a.record.cannot.be.refreshed.
53200 20 41 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 30 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 20 53 74 .A.value.of.0.means.the.Serve.St
53220 61 6c 65 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 61 6c ale.mechanism.is.not.used..To.al
53240 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 low.records.becoming.stale.to.be
53260 20 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 2c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .served.for.an.hour,.use.a.value
53280 20 6f 66 20 31 32 30 2e 00 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 72 69 65 73 .of.120..Maximum.number.of.tries
532a0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 2f 41 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 .to.send.Access-Request/Accounti
532c0 6e 67 2d 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 00 4d 65 64 69 75 6d 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 ng-Request.queries.Medium.Member
532e0 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 00 4d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 .Interfaces.Member.interfaces.`e
53300 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 th1`.and.VLAN.10.on.interface.`e
53320 74 68 32 60 00 4d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c th2`.Messages.generated.internal
53340 6c 79 20 62 79 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 64 00 4d 65 74 72 69 73 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 ly.by.syslogd.Metris.version,.th
53360 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 32 60 60 00 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 57 69 6e e.default.is.``2``.Microsoft.Win
53380 64 6f 77 73 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 dows.expects.the.server.name.to.
533a0 62 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 27 73 20 63 65 72 be.also.used.in.the.server's.cer
533c0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 tificate.common.name,.so.it's.be
533e0 73 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 st.to.use.this.DNS.name.for.your
53400 20 56 50 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4d 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 78 20 69 6e 74 .VPN.connection..Min.and.max.int
53420 65 72 76 61 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 75 6e 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 ervals.between.unsolicited.multi
53440 63 61 73 74 20 52 41 73 00 4d 69 6e 75 6d 75 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 cast.RAs.Minumum.firewall.rulese
53460 74 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 73 6f t.is.provided,.which.includes.so
53480 6d 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 me.filtering.rules,.and.appropia
534a0 74 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 66 te.rules.for.using.flowtable.off
534c0 6c 6f 61 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 6a 6f load.capabilities..Modify.the.jo
534e0 69 6e 2f 70 72 75 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 75 73 65 73 20 in/prune.interval.that.PIM.uses.
53500 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 to.the.new.value..Time.is.specif
53520 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 ied.in.seconds..Modify.the.time.
53540 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d out.value.for.a.S,G.flow.from.1-
53560 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65535.seconds.at.:abbr:`RP.(Rend
53580 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 29 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 61 ezvous.Point)`..The.normal.keepa
535a0 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 64 65 66 live.period.for.the.KAT(S,G).def
535c0 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 31 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 aults.to.210.seconds..However,.a
535e0 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 50 20 28 52 65 6e 64 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e t.the.:abbr:`RP.(Rendezvous.Poin
53600 74 29 60 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 t)`,.the.keepalive.period.must.b
53620 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 5f 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 e.at.least.the.Register_Suppress
53640 69 6f 6e 5f 54 69 6d 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 20 6d 61 79 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 ion_Time,.or.the.RP.may.time.out
53660 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 .the.(S,G).state.before.the.next
53680 20 4e 75 6c 6c 2d 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 74 68 .Null-Register.arrives..Thus,.th
536a0 65 20 4b 41 54 28 53 2c 47 29 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 78 28 4b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 e.KAT(S,G).is.set.to.max(Keepali
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536e0 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 2d 53 74 6f 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 4d 6f when.a.Register-Stop.is.sent..Mo
53700 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 53 2c dify.the.time.out.value.for.a.S,
53720 47 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 G.flow.from.1-65535.seconds..If.
53740 63 68 6f 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 choosing.a.value.below.31.second
53760 73 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c s.be.aware.that.some.hardware.pl
53780 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 atforms.cannot.see.data.flowing.
537a0 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e in.better.than.30.second.chunks.
537c0 00 4d 6f 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 69 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 .Modify.the.time.that.pim.will.r
537e0 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 61 20 46 48 52 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 egister.suppress.a.FHR.will.send
53800 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b .register.notifications.to.the.k
53820 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 73 73 69 ernel..Monitor,.the.system.passi
53840 76 65 6c 79 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 61 6e 79 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 vely.monitors.any.kind.of.wirele
53860 73 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 00 4d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 ss.traffic.Monitoring.Monitoring
53880 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 60 60 .functionality.with.``telegraf``
538a0 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 20 32 60 60 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e .and.``InfluxDB.2``.is.provided.
538c0 20 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 65 72 .Telegraf.is.the.open.source.ser
538e0 76 65 72 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 6d 65 ver.agent.to.help.you.collect.me
53900 74 72 69 63 73 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 trics,.events.and.logs.from.your
53920 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4d 6f 72 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 .routers..More.details.about.the
53940 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 61 6e 64 20 56 54 49 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 .IPsec.and.VTI.issue.and.option.
53960 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a disable-route-autoinstall.https:
53980 2f 2f 62 6c 6f 67 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 2f 76 79 6f 73 2d 31 2d 64 6f 74 2d 32 2d 30 2d 64 65 //blog.vyos.io/vyos-1-dot-2-0-de
539a0 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 2d 6e 65 77 73 2d 69 6e 2d 6a 75 6c 79 00 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 70 65 72 velopment-news-in-july.Most.oper
539c0 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6c 69 ating.systems.include.native.cli
539e0 65 6e 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 56 50 4e 20 ent.support.for.IPsec.IKEv2.VPN.
53a00 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c connections,.and.others.typicall
53a20 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 2d 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 y.have.an.app.or.add-on.package.
53a40 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 which.adds.the.capability..This.
53a60 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 63 6c 69 65 6e section.covers.IPsec.IKEv2.clien
53a80 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 31 30 2e 00 t.configuration.for.Windows.10..
53aa0 4d 6f 75 6e 74 20 61 20 76 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 Mount.a.volume.into.the.containe
53ac0 72 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 r.Multi.Multi-client.server.is.t
53ae0 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 6e 20 he.most.popular.OpenVPN.mode.on.
53b00 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 61 75 routers..It.always.uses.x.509.au
53b20 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 thentication.and.therefore.requi
53b40 72 65 73 20 61 20 50 4b 49 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 70 69 res.a.PKI.setup..Refer.this.topi
53b60 63 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 70 6b 69 2f 69 6e 64 65 78 3a c.:ref:`configuration/pki/index:
53b80 70 6b 69 60 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 pki`.to.generate.a.CA.certificat
53ba0 65 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 2c e,.a.server.certificate.and.key,
53bc0 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 76 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 .a.certificate.revocation.list,.
53be0 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 61 a.Diffie-Hellman.key.exchange.pa
53c00 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 rameters.file..You.do.not.need.c
53c20 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 lient.certificates.and.keys.for.
53c40 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 2e 20 49 the.server.setup..Multi-homed..I
53c60 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 68 6f 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d n.a.multi-homed.network.environm
53c80 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 ent,.the.NAT66.device.connects.t
53ca0 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 73 69 6d 75 6c 74 o.an.internal.network.and.simult
53cc0 61 6e 65 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 aneously.connects.to.different.e
53ce0 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c xternal.networks..Address.transl
53d00 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 ation.can.be.configured.on.each.
53d20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 69 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 external.network.side.interface.
53d40 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 of.the.NAT66.device.to.convert.t
53d60 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 he.same.internal.network.address
53d80 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .into.different.external.network
53da0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 61 6c 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 70 70 .addresses,.and.realize.the.mapp
53dc0 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 ing.of.the.same.internal.address
53de0 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e .to.multiple.external.addresses.
53e00 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 3a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c .Multi:.can.be.specified.multipl
53e20 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 e.times..Multicast.Multicast.DNS
53e40 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 32 32 34 2e 30 2e 30 2e 32 35 31 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 77 .uses.the.224.0.0.251.address,.w
53e60 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 hich.is."administratively.scoped
53e80 22 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e ".and.does.not.leave.the.subnet.
53ea0 20 49 74 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f .It.retransmits.mDNS.packets.fro
53ec0 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 m.one.interface.to.other.interfa
53ee0 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 2e ces..This.enables.support.for.e.
53f00 67 2e 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 g..Apple.Airplay.devices.across.
53f20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 44 4e 53 20 75 73 multiple.VLANs..Multicast.DNS.us
53f40 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 60 32 32 34 2e 30 2e es.the.reserved.address.``224.0.
53f60 30 2e 32 35 31 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 60 22 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 0.251``,.which.is.`"administrati
53f80 76 65 6c 79 20 73 63 6f 70 65 64 22 60 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 vely.scoped"`.and.does.not.leave
53fa0 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 72 65 74 72 61 .the.subnet..mDNS.repeater.retra
53fc0 6e 73 6d 69 74 73 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 nsmits.mDNS.packets.from.one.int
53fe0 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 erface.to.other.interfaces..This
54000 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 .enables.support.for.devices.usi
54020 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 ng.mDNS.discovery.(like.network.
54040 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 73 2c 20 41 70 70 6c 65 20 41 69 72 70 6c 61 79 2c 20 43 68 72 6f 6d 65 63 printers,.Apple.Airplay,.Chromec
54060 61 73 74 2c 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 20 49 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 68 6f 6d 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 6d ast,.various.IP.based.home-autom
54080 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 65 74 63 29 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 ation.devices.etc).across.multip
540a0 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 le.VLANs..Multicast.VXLAN.Multic
540c0 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 ast.group.address.for.VXLAN.inte
540e0 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c rface..VXLAN.tunnels.can.be.buil
54100 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 76 69 61 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 76 69 61 20 55 6e t.either.via.Multicast.or.via.Un
54120 69 63 61 73 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f icast..Multicast.group.to.use.fo
54140 72 20 73 79 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 4d 75 6c r.syncing.conntrack.entries..Mul
54160 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 49 47 4d 50 20 ticast.receivers.will.talk.IGMP.
54180 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 to.their.local.router,.so,.besid
541a0 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 es.having.PIM.configured.in.ever
541c0 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 49 47 4d 50 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 y.router,.IGMP.must.also.be.conf
541e0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 igured.in.any.router.where.there
54200 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c .could.be.a.multicast.receiver.l
54220 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 ocally.connected..Multicast.rece
54240 69 76 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6c 6b 20 4d 4c 44 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6c 6f 63 ivers.will.talk.MLD.to.their.loc
54260 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 6f 2c 20 62 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 50 49 al.router,.so,.besides.having.PI
54280 4d 76 36 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 Mv6.configured.in.every.router,.
542a0 4d 4c 44 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 MLD.must.also.be.configured.in.a
542c0 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 ny.router.where.there.could.be.a
542e0 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e .multicast.receiver.locally.conn
54300 65 63 74 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 ected..Multicast-routing.is.requ
54320 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 ired.for.the.leaves.to.forward.t
54340 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d raffic.between.each.other.in.a.m
54360 6f 72 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 71 75 ore.scalable.way..This.also.requ
54380 69 72 65 73 20 50 49 4d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 ires.PIM.to.be.enabled.towards.t
543a0 68 65 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 he.leaves.so.that.the.Spine.can.
543c0 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 77 68 61 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 65 61 63 68 learn.what.multicast.groups.each
543e0 20 4c 65 61 66 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 .Leaf.expects.traffic.from..Mult
54400 69 70 6c 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e iple.DNS.servers.can.be.defined.
54420 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 .Multiple.RPKI.caching.instances
54440 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 .can.be.supplied.and.they.need.a
54460 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 72 65 73 75 6c .preference.in.which.their.resul
54480 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 55 70 6c 69 6e 6b t.sets.are.used..Multiple.Uplink
544a0 73 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 6f 20 56 4e 49 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 s.Multiple.VLAN.to.VNI.mappings.
544c0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 can.be.configured.against.the.sa
544e0 6d 65 20 53 56 44 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 me.SVD..This.allows.for.a.signif
54500 69 63 61 6e 74 20 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 56 icant.scaling.of.the.number.of.V
54520 4e 49 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 61 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 NIs.since.a.separate.VXLAN.inter
54540 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 face.is.no.longer.required.for.e
54560 61 63 68 20 56 4e 49 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 69 61 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 70 65 ach.VNI..Multiple.aliases.can.pe
54580 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 .specified.per.host-name..Multip
545a0 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 le.destination.ports.can.be.spec
545c0 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e ified.as.a.comma-separated.list.
545e0 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 .The.whole.list.can.also.be."neg
54600 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 20 27 21 ated".using.'!'..For.example:.'!
54620 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 27 00 4d 75 22,telnet,http,123,1001-1005'.Mu
54640 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ltiple.destination.ports.can.be.
54660 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c specified.as.a.comma-separated.l
54680 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 ist..The.whole.list.can.also.be.
546a0 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 27 21 27 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 "negated".using.'!'..For.example
546c0 3a 20 60 21 32 32 2c 74 65 6c 6e 65 74 2c 68 74 74 70 2c 31 32 33 2c 31 30 30 31 2d 31 30 30 35 :.`!22,telnet,http,123,1001-1005
546e0 60 60 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 ``.Multiple.interfaces.may.be.sp
54700 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2f 63 6c 69 65 6e ecified..Multiple.networks/clien
54720 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 t.IP.addresses.can.be.configured
54740 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 ..Multiple.servers.can.be.specif
54760 69 65 64 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 ied..Multiple.services.can.be.us
54780 65 64 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 ed.per.interface..Just.specify.a
547a0 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 s.many.services.per.interface.as
547c0 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 69 6b 65 21 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 73 .you.like!.Multiple.source.ports
547e0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 2d 73 65 70 .can.be.specified.as.a.comma-sep
54800 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 arated.list..The.whole.list.can.
54820 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 22 6e 65 67 61 74 65 64 22 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 21 60 60 2e 20 46 also.be."negated".using.``!``..F
54840 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 49 50 20 61 or.example:.Multiple.target.IP.a
54860 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 20 41 74 20 6c 65 ddresses.can.be.specified..At.le
54880 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e ast.one.IP.address.must.be.given
548a0 20 66 6f 72 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e .for.ARP.monitoring.to.function.
548c0 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 .Multiple.users.can.connect.to.t
548e0 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f he.same.serial.device.but.only.o
54900 6e 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f ne.is.allowed.to.write.to.the.co
54920 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 nsole.port..Multiprotocol.extens
54940 69 6f 6e 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 ions.enable.BGP.to.carry.routing
54960 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 .information.for.multiple.networ
54980 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 42 47 50 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 k.layer.protocols..BGP.supports.
549a0 61 6e 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 46 61 6d 69 6c 79 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 41 46 an.Address.Family.Identifier.(AF
549c0 49 29 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 2e 00 4e 00 4e 41 54 00 4e 41 54 20 I).for.IPv4.and.IPv6..N.NAT.NAT.
549e0 28 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 29 3b 00 4e 41 54 20 (specifically,.Source.NAT);.NAT.
54a00 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 00 4e Configuration.NAT.Load.Balance.N
54a20 41 54 20 4c 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 AT.Load.Balance.uses.an.algorith
54a40 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 65 m.that.generates.a.hash.and.base
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54a80 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 68 20 63 61 onding.translation..This.hash.ca
54aa0 6e 20 62 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 n.be.generated.randomly,.or.can.
54ac0 75 73 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 3a 20 73 6f 75 use.data.from.the.ip.header:.sou
54ae0 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 rce-address,.destination-address
54b00 2c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e ,.source-port.and/or.destination
54b20 2d 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 -port..By.default,.it.will.gener
54b40 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 4e 41 54 20 52 75 6c 65 73 ate.the.hash.randomly..NAT.Rules
54b60 65 74 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e 00 4e 41 54 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 56 50 4e et.NAT.before.VPN.NAT.before.VPN
54b80 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 00 4e 41 54 2c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c .Topology.NAT,.Routing,.Firewall
54ba0 20 49 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 41 54 34 34 00 4e 41 54 36 34 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 63 .Interaction.NAT44.NAT64.NAT64.c
54bc0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 lient.configuration:.NAT64.prefi
54be0 78 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 2f 33 32 2c 20 2f 34 30 2c x.mask.must.be.one.of:./32,./40,
54c00 20 2f 34 38 2c 20 2f 35 36 2c 20 2f 36 34 20 6f 72 20 39 36 2e 00 4e 41 54 36 34 20 73 65 72 76 ./48,./56,./64.or.96..NAT64.serv
54c20 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 4e 41 54 36 36 28 4e 50 54 76 36 29 00 4e er.configuration:.NAT66(NPTv6).N
54c40 48 52 50 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 HRP.provides.the.dynamic.tunnel.
54c60 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 65 6e endpoint.discovery.mechanism.(en
54c80 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e dpoint.registration,.and.endpoin
54ca0 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 2f 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 29 2c 20 6d 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 t.discovery/lookup),.mGRE.provid
54cc0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 65 es.the.tunnel.encapsulation.itse
54ce0 6c 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 68 61 6e 64 lf,.and.the.IPSec.protocols.hand
54d00 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 79 70 74 6f 20 le.the.key.exchange,.and.crypto.
54d20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 00 4e 54 50 00 4e 54 50 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 mechanism..NTP.NTP.is.intended.t
54d40 6f 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 o.synchronize.all.participating.
54d60 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 66 65 77 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 computers.to.within.a.few.millis
54d80 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 55 54 43 20 28 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 74 65 econds.of.:abbr:`UTC.(Coordinate
54da0 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 29 60 2e 20 49 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 d.Universal.Time)`..It.uses.the.
54dc0 69 6e 74 65 72 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2c 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 intersection.algorithm,.a.modifi
54de0 65 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4d 61 72 7a 75 6c 6c 6f 27 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 ed.version.of.Marzullo's.algorit
54e00 68 6d 2c 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 hm,.to.select.accurate.time.serv
54e20 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 ers.and.is.designed.to.mitigate.
54e40 74 68 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 73 20 6f 66 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 the.effects.of.variable.network.
54e60 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 2e 20 4e 54 50 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 61 69 latency..NTP.can.usually.maintai
54e80 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 65 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 n.time.to.within.tens.of.millise
54ea0 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 2c 20 conds.over.the.public.Internet,.
54ec0 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 and.can.achieve.better.than.one.
54ee0 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 61 63 63 75 72 61 63 79 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 72 millisecond.accuracy.in.local.ar
54f00 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f ea.networks.under.ideal.conditio
54f20 6e 73 2e 20 41 73 79 6d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 ns..Asymmetric.routes.and.networ
54f40 6b 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 65 72 72 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 k.congestion.can.cause.errors.of
54f60 20 31 30 30 20 6d 73 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 2e 00 4e 54 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c .100.ms.or.more..NTP.process.wil
54f80 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 49 l.only.listen.on.the.specified.I
54fa0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 P.address..You.must.specify.the.
54fc0 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 `<address>`.and.optionally.the.p
54fe0 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 ermitted.clients..Multiple.liste
55000 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 4e n.addresses.can.be.configured..N
55020 54 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 54 50 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 72 6e TP.subsystem.NTP.supplies.a.warn
55040 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6d 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6c 65 61 70 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 ing.of.any.impending.leap.second
55060 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .adjustment,.but.no.information.
55080 61 62 6f 75 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 6f 72 20 64 61 79 6c 69 67 about.local.time.zones.or.daylig
550a0 68 74 20 73 61 76 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 2e 00 4e ht.saving.time.is.transmitted..N
550c0 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 63 65 72 ame.Server.Name.of.installed.cer
550e0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2e 00 tificate.authority.certificate..
55100 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 Name.of.installed.server.certifi
55120 63 61 74 65 2e 00 4e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 00 4e 61 6d cate..Name.of.static.mapping.Nam
55140 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 20 73 65 e.of.the.single.table.Only.if.se
55160 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4e 61 t.group-metrics.single-table..Na
55180 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 me.or.IPv4.address.of.TFTP.serve
551a0 72 00 4e 65 74 42 49 4f 53 20 6f 76 65 72 20 54 43 50 2f 49 50 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 r.NetBIOS.over.TCP/IP.name.serve
551c0 72 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 2f 20 49 50 46 49 58 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f r.NetFlow.NetFlow./.IPFIX.NetFlo
551e0 77 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 2d 69 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 69 6e w.engine-id.which.will.appear.in
55200 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f .NetFlow.data..The.range.is.0.to
55220 20 32 35 35 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 .255..NetFlow.is.a.feature.that.
55240 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 was.introduced.on.Cisco.routers.
55260 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 31 39 39 36 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 around.1996.that.provides.the.ab
55280 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 20 49 50 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 ility.to.collect.IP.network.traf
552a0 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 65 78 69 74 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 fic.as.it.enters.or.exits.an.int
552c0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 erface..By.analyzing.the.data.pr
552e0 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d ovided.by.NetFlow,.a.network.adm
55300 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 inistrator.can.determine.things.
55320 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 such.as.the.source.and.destinati
55340 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2c on.of.traffic,.class.of.service,
55360 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 .and.the.causes.of.congestion..A
55380 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 28 .typical.flow.monitoring.setup.(
553a0 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 29 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 using.NetFlow).consists.of.three
553c0 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 75 73 75 .main.components:.NetFlow.is.usu
553e0 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ally.enabled.on.a.per-interface.
55400 62 61 73 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 basis.to.limit.load.on.the.route
55420 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 r.components.involved.in.NetFlow
55440 2c 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 46 ,.or.to.limit.the.amount.of.NetF
55460 6c 6f 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 76 35 low.records.exported..NetFlow.v5
55480 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 62 61 73 65 64 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 .example:.Netfilter.based.Netmas
554a0 6b 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 4e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c k.greater.than.length..Netmask.l
554c0 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 ess.than.length.Network.Advertis
554e0 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 43 6f 6e 74 ement.Configuration.Network.Cont
55500 72 6f 6c 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 47 72 6f rol.Network.Emulator.Network.Gro
55520 75 70 73 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 45 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 ups.Network.ID.(SSID).``Enterpri
55540 73 65 2d 54 45 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 20 28 53 53 49 44 29 20 60 60 54 45 se-TEST``.Network.ID.(SSID).``TE
55560 53 54 60 60 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 54 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 44 69 61 67 72 61 6d 00 4e 65 ST``.Network.Topology.Diagram.Ne
55580 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4e 4d 53 29 20 2d twork.management.station.(NMS).-
555a0 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 75 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 .software.which.runs.on.the.mana
555c0 67 65 72 00 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 65 77 73 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 4e 65 74 77 6f ger.Network.news.subsystem.Netwo
555e0 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 3a 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 rk.to.be.protected:.192.0.2.0/24
55600 20 28 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 49 50 73 20 75 73 65 20 62 79 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 29 00 4e .(public.IPs.use.by.customers).N
55620 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 etworks.allowed.to.query.this.se
55640 72 76 65 72 00 4e 65 77 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 53 48 41 2f 41 45 53 20 66 rver.New.user.will.use.SHA/AES.f
55660 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 63 79 00 4e 65 or.authentication.and.privacy.Ne
55680 78 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 xt.it.is.necessary.to.configure.
556a0 32 46 41 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 3a 00 4e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 20 69 6e 2FA.for.OpenConnect:.Next-hop.in
556c0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 terface.for.the.route.Nexthop.IP
556e0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 .address..Nexthop.IPv6.address.t
55700 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4e o.match..Nexthop.IPv6.address..N
55720 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 00 4e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 exthop.Tracking.Nexthop.tracking
55740 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .resolve.nexthops.via.the.defaul
55760 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 t.route.by.default..This.is.enab
55780 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 74 72 61 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c led.by.default.for.a.traditional
557a0 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 2e 20 49 74 .profile.of.FRR.which.we.use..It
557c0 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e .and.can.be.disabled.if.you.do.n
557e0 6f 74 20 77 61 6e 27 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 70 65 ot.wan't.to.e.g..allow.BGP.to.pe
55800 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4e 6f 20 er.across.the.default.route..No.
55820 52 4f 41 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 65 ROA.exists.which.covers.that.pre
55840 66 69 78 2e 20 55 6e 66 6f 72 74 75 6e 61 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 fix..Unfortunately.this.is.the.c
55860 61 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 38 30 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 72 ase.for.about.80%.of.the.IPv4.pr
55880 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 72 65 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 efixes.which.were.announced.to.t
558a0 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 46 5a 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 66 72 65 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 he.:abbr:`DFZ.(default-free.zone
558c0 29 60 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 32 30 32 30 00 4e 6f 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 )`.at.the.start.of.2020.No.VLAN.
558e0 74 61 67 67 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 2e 00 4e 6f tagging.required.by.your.ISP..No
55900 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c .route.is.suppressed.indefinitel
55920 79 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 2d 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 y..Maximum-suppress-time.defines
55940 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 .the.maximum.time.a.route.can.be
55960 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 64 76 65 .suppressed.before.it.is.re-adve
55980 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 53 52 4c 42 00 4e 6f 20 73 rtised..No.support.for.SRLB.No.s
559a0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 69 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 49 44 00 4e 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 upport.for.binding.SID.No.suppor
559c0 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 4c 31 20 74 t.for.level.redistribution.(L1.t
559e0 6f 20 4c 32 20 6f 72 20 4c 32 20 74 6f 20 4c 31 29 00 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e o.L2.or.L2.to.L1).Non-transparen
55a00 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 t.proxying.requires.that.the.cli
55a20 65 6e 74 20 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 73 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 ent.browsers.be.configured.with.
55a40 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 the.proxy.settings.before.reques
55a60 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 ts.are.redirected..The.advantage
55a80 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 .of.this.is.that.the.client.web.
55aa0 62 72 6f 77 73 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 browser.can.detect.that.a.proxy.
55ac0 69 73 20 69 6e 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 is.in.use.and.can.behave.accordi
55ae0 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 65 62 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 ngly..In.addition,.web-transmitt
55b00 65 64 20 6d 61 6c 77 61 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 ed.malware.can.sometimes.be.bloc
55b20 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f ked.by.a.non-transparent.web.pro
55b40 78 79 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 xy,.since.they.are.not.aware.of.
55b60 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 00 4e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 the.proxy.settings..None.of.the.
55b80 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 6f operating.systems.have.client.so
55ba0 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 00 4e 6f 72 6d ftware.installed.by.default.Norm
55bc0 61 6c 20 62 75 74 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 2d 20 al.but.significant.conditions.-.
55be0 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 63 6f conditions.that.are.not.error.co
55c00 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 73 nditions,.but.that.may.require.s
55c20 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 pecial.handling..Not.all.transmi
55c40 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 t.policies.may.be.802.3ad.compli
55c60 61 6e 74 2c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 ant,.particularly.in.regards.to.
55c80 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 65 72 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 the.packet.misordering.requireme
55ca0 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 2e 32 2e 34 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 nts.of.section.43.2.4.of.the.802
55cc0 2e 33 61 64 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 69 6e .3ad.standard..Note.that.deletin
55ce0 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 70 20 74 68 65 g.the.log.file.does.not.stop.the
55d00 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 .system.from.logging.events..If.
55d20 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 you.use.this.command.while.the.s
55d40 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6f 6c 64 20 6c 6f 67 ystem.is.logging.events,.old.log
55d60 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 65 76 65 .events.will.be.deleted,.but.eve
55d80 6e 74 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 nts.after.the.delete.operation.w
55da0 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 2e ill.be.recorded.in.the.new.file.
55dc0 20 54 6f 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 6c 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 2c 20 .To.delete.the.file.altogether,.
55de0 66 69 72 73 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 first.delete.logging.to.the.file
55e00 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 63 75 73 74 6f .using.system.syslog.:ref:`custo
55e20 6d 2d 66 69 6c 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 m-file`.command,.and.then.delete
55e40 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 .the.file..Note.the.command.with
55e60 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 28 73 65 74 20 70 6b 69 20 6b 65 79 2d 70 61 69 .the.public.key.(set.pki.key-pai
55e80 72 20 69 70 73 65 63 2d 52 49 47 48 54 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 27 46 41 41 4f 43 41 r.ipsec-RIGHT.public.key.'FAAOCA
55ea0 51 38 41 4d 49 49 2e 2e 2e 27 29 2e 00 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 6e Q8AMII...')..Note:.certificate.n
55ec0 61 6d 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 75 73 65 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 ames.don't.matter,.we.use.'openv
55ee0 70 6e 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 27 20 61 6e 64 20 27 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 27 20 62 pn-local'.and.'openvpn-remote'.b
55f00 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 2e 00 4e 6f 74 69 63 65 ut.they.can.be.arbitrary..Notice
55f20 00 4e 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 20 73 65 .Now.configure.conntrack-sync.se
55f40 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 31 60 60 20 2a 2a 61 6e 64 2a 2a 20 60 60 72 rvice.on.``router1``.**and**.``r
55f60 6f 75 74 65 72 32 60 60 00 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 outer2``.Now.the.noted.public.ke
55f80 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f ys.should.be.entered.on.the.oppo
55fa0 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 site.routers..Now.we.add.the.opt
55fc0 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 2c 20 61 64 61 70 74 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ion.to.the.scope,.adapt.to.your.
55fe0 73 65 74 75 70 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 setup.Now.we.need.to.specify.the
56000 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 6c 6c .server.network.settings..In.all
56020 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 .cases.we.need.to.specify.the.su
56040 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 bnet.for.client.tunnel.endpoints
56060 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 ..Since.we.want.clients.to.acces
56080 73 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 6f 75 72 20 s.a.specific.network.behind.our.
560a0 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 75 73 68 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 router,.we.will.use.a.push-route
560c0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 .option.for.installing.that.rout
560e0 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e e.on.clients..Now.when.connectin
56100 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 73 6b 65 64 20 66 g.the.user.will.first.be.asked.f
56120 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 or.the.password.and.then.the.OTP
56140 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 .key..Now.you.are.ready.to.setup
56160 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 3a 00 4e 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 .IPsec..The.key.points:.Now.you.
56180 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 64 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 49 50 73 65 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 27 6c 6c are.ready.to.setup.IPsec..You'll
561a0 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 49 44 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 .need.to.use.an.ID.instead.of.ad
561c0 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 6e dress.for.the.peer..Number.of.an
561e0 74 65 6e 6e 61 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 72 64 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 62 69 tennas.on.this.card.Number.of.bi
56200 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 ts.of.client.IPv4.address.to.pas
56220 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 s.when.sending.EDNS.Client.Subne
56240 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 t.address.information..Number.of
56260 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 .lines.to.be.displayed,.default.
56280 31 30 00 4f 53 50 46 00 4f 53 50 46 20 53 52 20 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 10.OSPF.OSPF.SR..Configuration.O
562a0 53 50 46 20 69 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 49 47 50 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 72 67 SPF.is.a.widely.used.IGP.in.larg
562c0 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 70 72 69 73 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 e.enterprise.networks..OSPF.rout
562e0 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 20 74 68 ing.devices.normally.discover.th
56300 65 69 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 79 20 6c 69 73 eir.neighbors.dynamically.by.lis
56320 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 tening.to.the.broadcast.or.multi
56340 63 61 73 74 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 cast.hello.packets.on.the.networ
56360 6b 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 4e 42 4d 41 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 6f 65 73 20 k..Because.an.NBMA.network.does.
56380 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 not.support.broadcast.(or.multic
563a0 61 73 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 ast),.the.device.cannot.discover
563c0 20 69 74 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 .its.neighbors.dynamically,.so.y
563e0 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 ou.must.configure.all.the.neighb
56400 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 53 50 46 76 32 20 28 49 50 76 34 29 00 4f 53 ors.statically..OSPFv2.(IPv4).OS
56420 50 46 76 33 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 00 4f 54 50 2d 6b 65 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f PFv3.(IPv6).OTP-key.generation.O
56440 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 00 4f 66 66 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 27 73 ffloading.Offset.of.the.client's
56460 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 43 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e 61 .subnet.in.seconds.from.Coordina
56480 74 65 64 20 55 6e 69 76 65 72 73 61 6c 20 54 69 6d 65 20 28 55 54 43 29 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 77 ted.Universal.Time.(UTC).Often.w
564a0 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 62 65 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 e.need.to.embed.one.policy.into.
564c0 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 another.one..It.is.possible.to.d
564e0 6f 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 61 73 73 66 75 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 62 79 20 61 74 o.so.on.classful.policies,.by.at
56500 74 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 taching.a.new.policy.into.a.clas
56520 73 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 77 61 6e 74 20 s..For.instance,.you.might.want.
56540 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 to.apply.different.policies.to.t
56560 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d he.different.classes.of.a.Round-
56580 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 Robin.policy.you.have.configured
565a0 2e 00 4f 66 74 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f ..Often.you.will.also.have.to.co
565c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 2a 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 nfigure.your.*default*.traffic.i
565e0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 6c 61 n.the.same.way.you.do.with.a.cla
56600 73 73 2e 20 2a 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2a 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 ss..*Default*.can.be.considered.
56620 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 61 74 2e a.class.as.it.behaves.like.that.
56640 20 49 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 .It.contains.any.traffic.that.di
56660 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 63 d.not.match.any.of.the.defined.c
56680 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6c lasses,.so.it.is.like.an.open.cl
566a0 61 73 73 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 69 ass,.a.class.without.matching.fi
566c0 6c 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 lters..On.active.router.run:.On.
566e0 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 both.sides,.you.need.to.generate
56700 20 61 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 70 72 65 66 .a.self-signed.certificate,.pref
56720 65 72 72 61 62 6c 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 22 65 63 22 20 28 65 6c 6c 69 70 74 69 63 errably.using.the."ec".(elliptic
56740 20 63 75 72 76 65 29 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 .curve).type..You.can.generate.t
56760 68 65 6d 20 62 79 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 67 hem.by.executing.command.``run.g
56780 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 70 6b 69 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 enerate.pki.certificate.self-sig
567a0 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 ned.install.<name>``.in.the.conf
567c0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 iguration.mode..Once.the.command
567e0 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 .is.complete,.it.will.add.the.ce
56800 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 rtificate.to.the.configuration.s
56820 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 70 6b 69 60 60 20 73 75 62 74 72 65 65 2e 20 ession,.to.the.``pki``.subtree..
56840 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 You.can.then.review.the.proposed
56860 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6c 6f 77 .changes.and.commit.them..On.low
56880 20 72 61 74 65 73 20 28 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 34 30 4d 62 69 74 29 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 .rates.(below.40Mbit).you.may.wa
568a0 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 60 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 60 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d nt.to.tune.`quantum`.down.to.som
568c0 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 33 30 30 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 ething.like.300.bytes..On.most.s
568e0 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 cenarios,.there's.no.need.to.cha
56900 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 69 nge.specific.parameters,.and.usi
56920 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 6f 75 ng.default.configuration.is.enou
56940 67 68 2e 20 42 75 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 65 78 74 gh..But.there.are.cases.were.ext
56960 72 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 20 73 ra.configuration.is.needed..On.s
56980 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 3a 00 4f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 tandby.router.run:.On.systems.wi
569a0 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 74 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e th.multiple.redundant.uplinks.an
569c0 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f 20 75 73 d.routes,.it's.a.good.idea.to.us
569e0 65 20 61 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 e.a.dedicated.address.for.manage
56a00 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f ment.and.dynamic.routing.protoco
56a20 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 ls..However,.assigning.that.addr
56a40 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 69 73 6b 79 3a ess.to.a.physical.link.is.risky:
56a60 20 69 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 67 6f 65 73 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 .if.that.link.goes.down,.that.ad
56a80 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 dress.will.become.inaccessible..
56aa0 41 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 A.common.solution.is.to.assign.t
56ac0 68 65 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 he.management.address.to.a.loopb
56ae0 61 63 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 76 ack.or.a.dummy.interface.and.adv
56b00 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 68 79 73 ertise.that.address.via.all.phys
56b20 69 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 ical.links,.so.that.it's.reachab
56b40 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 69 6e le.through.any.of.them..Since.in
56b60 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 .Linux-based.systems,.there.can.
56b80 62 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 be.only.one.loopback.interface,.
56ba0 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 it's.better.to.use.a.dummy.inter
56bc0 66 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 face.for.that.purpose,.since.the
56be0 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b y.can.be.added,.removed,.and.tak
56c00 65 6e 20 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e en.up.and.down.independently..On
56c20 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 .the.LEFT.(static.address):.On.t
56c40 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 he.LEFT:.On.the.RIGHT.(dynamic.a
56c60 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 2c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 62 79 20 ddress):.On.the.RIGHT,.setup.by.
56c80 61 6e 61 6c 6f 67 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 77 61 70 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 analogy.and.swap.local.and.remot
56ca0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 3a 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 e.addresses..On.the.RIGHT:.On.th
56cc0 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 e.active.router,.you.should.have
56ce0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 63 61 63 .information.in.the.internal-cac
56d00 68 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 he.of.conntrack-sync..The.same.c
56d20 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 urrent.active.connections.number
56d40 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c .should.be.shown.in.the.external
56d60 2d 63 61 63 68 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 62 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 4f 6e 20 -cache.of.the.standby.router.On.
56d80 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 the.initiator,.we.need.to.set.th
56da0 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 e.remote-id.option.so.that.it.ca
56dc0 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 49 4b 45 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 n.identify.IKE.traffic.from.the.
56de0 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 responder.correctly..On.the.init
56e00 69 61 74 6f 72 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 iator,.we.set.the.peer.address.t
56e20 6f 20 69 74 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 o.its.public.address,.but.on.the
56e40 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 20 77 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 2e 00 4f .responder.we.only.set.the.id..O
56e60 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 68 6f 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 n.the.last.hop.router.if.it.is.d
56e80 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 esired.to.not.switch.over.to.the
56ea0 20 53 50 54 20 74 72 65 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .SPT.tree.configure.this.command
56ec0 2e 00 4f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 72 2c 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 ..On.the.responder,.we.need.to.s
56ee0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 64 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f et.the.local.id.so.that.initiato
56f00 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 77 68 6f 27 73 20 74 61 6c 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 66 r.can.know.who's.talking.to.it.f
56f20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 23 33 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 or.the.point.#3.to.work..Once.a.
56f40 63 6c 61 73 73 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2c 20 79 class.has.a.filter.configured,.y
56f60 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 61 74 ou.will.also.have.to.define.what
56f80 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 .you.want.to.do.with.the.traffic
56fa0 20 6f 66 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 54 72 .of.that.class,.what.specific.Tr
56fc0 61 66 66 69 63 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 affic-Control.treatment.you.want
56fe0 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 .to.give.it..You.will.have.diffe
57000 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 rent.possibilities.depending.on.
57020 74 68 65 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 the.Traffic.Policy.you.are.confi
57040 67 75 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e guring..Once.a.neighbor.has.been
57060 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 .found,.the.entry.is.considered.
57080 74 6f 20 62 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 to.be.valid.for.at.least.for.thi
570a0 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 41 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 76 61 6c 69 s.specific.time..An.entry's.vali
570c0 64 69 74 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 65 dity.will.be.extended.if.it.rece
570e0 69 76 65 73 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 66 65 65 64 62 61 63 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 ives.positive.feedback.from.high
57100 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 er.level.protocols..Once.a.route
57120 20 69 73 20 61 73 73 65 73 73 65 64 20 61 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 6e 61 .is.assessed.a.penalty,.the.pena
57140 6c 74 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 61 6c 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 lty.is.decreased.by.half.each.ti
57160 6d 65 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 65 me.a.predefined.amount.of.time.e
57180 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 28 68 61 6c 66 2d 6c 69 66 65 2d 74 69 6d 65 29 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 lapses.(half-life-time)..When.th
571a0 65 20 61 63 63 75 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 65 6e 61 6c 74 69 65 73 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 65 6c e.accumulated.penalties.fall.bel
571c0 6f 77 20 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 28 72 65 75 73 65 ow.a.predefined.threshold.(reuse
571e0 2d 76 61 6c 75 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 -value),.the.route.is.unsuppress
57200 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 ed.and.added.back.into.the.BGP.r
57220 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 61 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2d 70 6f 6c outing.table..Once.a.traffic-pol
57240 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 69 74 icy.is.created,.you.can.apply.it
57260 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 69 .to.an.interface:.Once.created.i
57280 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e n.the.system,.Pseudo-Ethernet.in
572a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 terfaces.can.be.referenced.in.th
572c0 65 20 65 78 61 63 74 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e e.exact.same.way.as.other.Ethern
572e0 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 73 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 et.interfaces..Notes.about.using
57300 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 3a 00 4f 6e .Pseudo-.Ethernet.interfaces:.On
57320 63 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 ce.flow.accounting.is.configured
57340 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 .on.an.interfaces.it.provides.th
57360 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 6e 65 e.ability.to.display.captured.ne
57380 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c twork.traffic.information.for.al
573a0 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 l.configured.interfaces..Once.th
573c0 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 e.command.is.completed,.it.will.
573e0 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 add.the.certificate.to.the.confi
57400 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 6b 69 20 73 75 62 guration.session,.to.the.pki.sub
57420 74 72 65 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 tree..You.can.then.review.the.pr
57440 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 oposed.changes.and.commit.them..
57460 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f Once.the.first.packet.of.the.flo
57480 77 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 67 6f 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 w.successfully.goes.through.the.
574a0 49 50 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 70 61 74 68 20 28 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 63 69 72 63 6c 65 IP.forwarding.path.(black.circle
574c0 73 20 70 61 74 68 29 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 s.path),.from.the.second.packet.
574e0 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 on,.you.might.decide.to.offload.
57500 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 the.flow.to.the.flowtable.throug
57520 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e h.your.ruleset..The.flowtable.in
57540 66 72 61 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 63 74 frastructure.provides.a.rule.act
57560 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 ion.that.allows.you.to.specify.w
57580 68 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 hen.to.add.a.flow.to.the.flowtab
575a0 6c 65 20 28 4f 6e 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 72 65 64 20 63 69 le.(On.forward.filtering,.red.ci
575c0 72 63 6c 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 36 29 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 75 rcle.number.6).Once.the.local.tu
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57620 2e 32 27 60 60 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 .2'``.has.been.defined,.the.clie
57640 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 nt.IP.pool.can.be.either.defined
57660 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 72 20 61 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 .as.a.range.or.as.subnet.using.C
57680 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 IDR.notation..If.the.CIDR.notati
576a0 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e on.is.used,.multiple.subnets.can
576c0 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 .be.setup.which.are.used.sequent
576e0 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 ially..Once.the.matching.rules.a
57700 72 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 74 61 72 re.set.for.a.class,.you.can.star
57720 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 t.configuring.how.you.want.match
57740 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 62 65 68 61 76 65 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 ing.traffic.to.behave..Once.the.
57760 75 73 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 user.is.connected,.the.user.sess
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577a0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 27 73 68 6f 77 20 70 70 70 6f 65 can.be.displayed.via.'show.pppoe
577c0 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 27 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 -server.sessions'..Once.the.user
577e0 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 .is.connected,.the.user.session.
57800 69 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 is.using.the.set.limits.and.can.
57820 62 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 be.displayed.via.``show.pppoe-se
57840 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 rver.sessions``..Once.you.commit
57860 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 .the.above.changes.you.can.creat
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578a0 75 74 68 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 20 64 69 72 65 63 uth/ocserv/config-per-user.direc
578c0 74 6f 72 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 tory.that.matches.a.username.of.
578e0 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 22 74 73 a.user.you.have.created.e.g.."ts
57900 74 22 2e 20 4e 6f 77 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 t"..Now.when.logging.in.with.the
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57940 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 ou.set.in.this.file.will.be.load
57960 65 64 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 64 65 ed..Once.you.have.an.Ethernet.de
57980 76 69 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 2c 20 74 68 65 vice.connected,.i.e..`eth0`,.the
579a0 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 n.you.can.configure.it.to.open.t
579c0 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 he.PPPoE.session.for.you.and.you
579e0 72 20 44 53 4c 20 54 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 28 4d 6f 64 65 6d 2f 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 r.DSL.Transceiver.(Modem/Router)
57a00 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d 65 73 .just.acts.to.translate.your.mes
57a20 73 61 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 44 53 4c 2f 61 44 53 4c 20 75 6e sages.in.a.way.that.vDSL/aDSL.un
57a40 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 79 derstands..Once.you.have.setup.y
57a60 6f 75 72 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 our.SSTP.server.there.comes.the.
57a80 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 time.to.do.some.basic.testing..T
57aa0 68 65 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 65 73 74 69 6e 67 he.Linux.client.used.for.testing
57ac0 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 2e 20 73 73 74 70 63 5f 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 .is.called.sstpc_..sstpc_.requir
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57b00 2e 00 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ..Once.your.routers.are.configur
57b20 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 52 50 4b 49 2d 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 ed.to.reject.RPKI-invalid.prefix
57b40 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e es,.you.can.test.whether.the.con
57b60 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 figuration.is.working.correctly.
57b80 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 52 49 50 45 20 4c 61 62 73 20 52 50 4b 49 20 54 65 73 74 60 5f using.the.`RIPE.Labs.RPKI.Test`_
57ba0 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 74 6f 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 33 20 73 .experimental.tool..One.Type-3.s
57bc0 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 20 3c 45 2e ummary-LSA.with.routing.info.<E.
57be0 46 2e 47 2e 48 2f 4d 3e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 62 61 63 6b 62 F.G.H/M>.is.announced.into.backb
57c00 6f 6e 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 72 65 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e one.area.if.defined.area.contain
57c20 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 72 61 2d 61 72 65 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 s.at.least.one.intra-area.networ
57c40 6b 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 k.(i.e..described.with.router-LS
57c60 41 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 3c 41 2e A.or.network-LSA).from.range.<A.
57c80 42 2e 43 2e 44 2f 4d 3e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e B.C.D/M>..This.command.makes.sen
57ca0 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 65 6e 76 se.in.ABR.only..One.implicit.env
57cc0 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 73 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 70 6f ironment.exists..One.of.the.impo
57ce0 72 74 61 6e 74 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 rtant.features.built.on.top.of.t
57d00 68 65 20 4e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 he.Netfilter.framework.is.connec
57d20 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 tion.tracking..Connection.tracki
57d40 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 72 61 ng.allows.the.kernel.to.keep.tra
57d60 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ck.of.all.logical.network.connec
57d80 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 62 79 20 72 tions.or.sessions,.and.thereby.r
57da0 65 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d elate.all.of.the.packets.which.m
57dc0 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 41 54 20 ay.make.up.that.connection..NAT.
57de0 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 72 relies.on.this.information.to.tr
57e00 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 74 anslate.all.related.packets.in.t
57e20 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 77 61 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 he.same.way,.and.iptables.can.us
57e40 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 e.this.information.to.act.as.a.s
57e60 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 tateful.firewall..One.of.the.use
57e80 73 20 6f 66 20 46 61 69 72 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 74 s.of.Fair.Queue.might.be.the.mit
57ea0 69 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 44 65 6e 69 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 61 74 74 igation.of.Denial.of.Service.att
57ec0 61 63 6b 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 38 30 32 2e 31 51 2d 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 acks..Only.802.1Q-tagged.packets
57ee0 20 61 72 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 76 69 66 73 2e 00 .are.accepted.on.Ethernet.vifs..
57f00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 Only.VRRP.is.supported..Required
57f20 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 .option..Only.allow.certain.IP.a
57f40 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 72 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 ddresses.or.prefixes.to.access.t
57f60 68 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 he.https.webserver..Only.in.the.
57f80 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 source.criteria,.you.can.specify
57fa0 20 61 20 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 53 52 47 42 20 61 6e .a.mac-address..Only.one.SRGB.an
57fc0 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 53 50 46 20 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f d.default.SPF.Algorithm.is.suppo
57fe0 72 74 65 64 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f rted.Only.request.an.address.fro
58000 6d 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 m.the.DHCP.server.but.do.not.req
58020 75 65 73 74 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 uest.a.default.gateway..Only.req
58040 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 uest.an.address.from.the.PPPoE.s
58060 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 erver.but.do.not.install.any.def
58080 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 ault.route..Only.request.an.addr
580a0 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 20 ess.from.the.SSTP.server.but.do.
580c0 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 4f not.install.any.default.route..O
580e0 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 28 60 60 73 73 68 2d 72 73 61 60 60 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 nly.the.type.(``ssh-rsa``).and.t
58100 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 28 60 60 41 41 41 42 33 4e 2e 2e 2e 60 60 29 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e he.key.(``AAAB3N...``).are.used.
58120 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 .Note.that.the.key.will.usually.
58140 62 65 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 68 75 6e 64 72 65 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6c 6f be.several.hundred.characters.lo
58160 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 6e ng,.and.you.will.need.to.copy.an
58180 64 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 d.paste.it..Some.terminal.emulat
581a0 6f 72 73 20 6d 61 79 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 ors.may.accidentally.split.this.
581c0 6f 76 65 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e 20 42 65 20 61 74 74 65 6e 74 69 76 65 over.several.lines..Be.attentive
581e0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 70 61 73 74 65 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 .when.you.paste.it.that.it.only.
58200 70 61 73 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 68 69 pastes.as.a.single.line..The.thi
58220 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2c rd.part.is.simply.an.identifier,
58240 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f 77 6e 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 .and.is.for.your.own.reference..
58260 4f 6e 6c 79 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 77 Only.works.with.a.VXLAN.device.w
58280 69 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 66 6c 61 67 20 73 65 74 2e 00 4f 70 2d 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 ith.external.flag.set..Op-mode.c
582a0 68 65 63 6b 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 heck.virtual-server.status.OpenC
582c0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 onnect.OpenConnect.can.be.config
582e0 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 ured.to.send.accounting.informat
58300 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 ion.to.a.RADIUS.server.to.captur
58320 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 61 74 61 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 e.user.session.data.such.as.time
58340 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2f 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 64 61 74 61 20 74 72 61 .of.connect/disconnect,.data.tra
58360 6e 73 66 65 72 72 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 nsferred,.and.so.on..OpenConnect
58380 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 .server.matches.the.filename.in.
583a0 61 20 63 61 73 65 20 73 65 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 a.case.sensitive.manner,.make.su
583c0 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 re.the.username/group.name.you.c
583e0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 65 78 onfigure.matches.the.filename.ex
58400 61 63 74 6c 79 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 20 73 75 actly..OpenConnect.supports.a.su
58420 62 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 69 74 27 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f bset.of.it's.configuration.optio
58440 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 2f 67 ns.to.be.applied.on.a.per.user/g
58460 72 6f 75 70 20 62 61 73 69 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 roup.basis,.for.configuration.pu
58480 72 70 6f 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e rposes.we.refer.to.this.function
584a0 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 22 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 22 ality.as."Identity.based.config"
584c0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 60 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 53 65 72 ..The.following.`OpenConnect.Ser
584e0 76 65 72 20 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 6f 63 73 65 72 76 2e 67 69 74 6c 61 ver.Manual.<https://ocserv.gitla
58500 62 2e 69 6f 2f 77 77 77 2f 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 2e 68 74 6d 6c 23 3a 7e 3a 74 65 78 74 3d 43 6f 6e b.io/www/manual.html#:~:text=Con
58520 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 66 69 6c 65 73 25 32 30 74 68 61 74 25 20 32 30 77 69 6c figuration%20files%20that%.20wil
58540 6c 25 32 30 62 65 25 32 30 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 25 32 30 70 65 72 25 32 30 75 73 65 72 25 32 30 l%20be%20applied%20per%20user%20
58560 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 25 32 30 6f 72 25 30 41 25 32 33 25 32 30 70 65 72 25 32 30 67 72 connection%20or%0A%23%20per%20gr
58580 6f 75 70 3e 60 5f 20 6f 75 74 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 oup>`_.outlines.the.set.of.confi
585a0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 guration.options.that.are.allowe
585c0 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c 65 76 65 72 61 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 6c d..This.can.be.leveraged.to.appl
585e0 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 73 20 74 6f 20 64 y.different.sets.of.configs.to.d
58600 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 72 ifferent.users.or.groups.of.user
58620 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 s..OpenConnect-compatible.server
58640 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 .feature.is.available.from.this.
58660 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 56 50 4e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 release..Openconnect.VPN.support
58680 73 20 53 53 4c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 66 66 65 72 73 20 66 75 6c 6c s.SSL.connection.and.offers.full
586a0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .network.access..SSL.VPN.network
586c0 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 2d 75 73 65 72 .extension.connects.the.end-user
586e0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .system.to.the.corporate.network
58700 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 .with.access.controls.based.only
58720 20 6f 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 73 .on.network.layer.information,.s
58740 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e uch.as.destination.IP.address.an
58760 64 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 69 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 d.port.number..So,.it.provides.s
58780 61 66 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 afe.communication.for.all.types.
587a0 6f 66 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 of.device.traffic.across.public.
587c0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 61 networks.and.private.networks,.a
587e0 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 53 lso.encrypts.the.traffic.with.SS
58800 4c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 2a 2a 77 69 L.protocol..OpenVPN.OpenVPN.**wi
58820 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 72 6f ll.not**.automatically.create.ro
58840 75 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 utes.in.the.kernel.for.client.su
58860 62 6e 65 74 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c bnets.when.they.connect.and.will
58880 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 .only.use.client-subnet.associat
588a0 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 73 6f 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 ion.internally,.so.we.need.to.cr
588c0 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 eate.a.route.to.the.10.23.0.0/20
588e0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 75 72 73 65 6c 76 65 73 3a 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 43 4f 20 .network.ourselves:.OpenVPN.DCO.
58900 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 73 75 70 is.not.full.OpenVPN.features.sup
58920 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 2c 20 69 73 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 ported.,.is.currently.considered
58940 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 2e 20 46 75 72 74 68 65 72 6d 6f 72 65 2c 20 74 68 65 72 .experimental..Furthermore,.ther
58960 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 61 e.are.certain.OpenVPN.features.a
58980 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 nd.use.cases.that.remain.incompa
589a0 74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2e 20 54 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 68 tible.with.DCO..To.get.a.compreh
589c0 65 6e 73 69 76 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 ensive.understanding.of.the.limi
589e0 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 43 4f 2c 20 72 65 66 tations.associated.with.DCO,.ref
58a00 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 er.to.the.list.of.known.limitati
58a20 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 ons.in.the.documentation..OpenVP
58a40 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 00 4f 70 65 N.Data.Channel.Offload.(DCO).Ope
58a60 6e 56 50 4e 20 44 61 74 61 20 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 4f 66 66 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 44 43 4f 29 20 nVPN.Data.Channel.Offload.(DCO).
58a80 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 20 enables.significant.performance.
58aa0 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e enhancement.in.encrypted.OpenVPN
58ac0 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 .data.processing..By.minimizing.
58ae0 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 context.switching.for.each.packe
58b00 74 2c 20 44 43 4f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 68 t,.DCO.effectively.reduces.overh
58b20 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 ead..This.optimization.is.achiev
58b40 65 64 20 62 79 20 6b 65 65 70 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 ed.by.keeping.most.data.handling
58b60 20 74 61 73 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 .tasks.within.the.kernel,.avoidi
58b80 6e 67 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6b 65 72 ng.frequent.switches.between.ker
58ba0 6e 65 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f nel.and.user.space.for.encryptio
58bc0 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 61 n.and.packet.handling..OpenVPN.a
58be0 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 54 43 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 2e 20 55 44 50 llows.for.either.TCP.or.UDP..UDP
58c00 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 .will.provide.the.lowest.latency
58c20 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 ,.while.TCP.will.work.better.for
58c40 20 6c 6f 73 73 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3b 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 55 44 .lossy.connections;.generally.UD
58c60 50 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 P.is.preferred.when.possible..Op
58c80 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 73 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 65 72 76 enVPN.is.popular.for.client-serv
58ca0 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 73 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 er.setups,.but.its.site-to-site.
58cc0 6d 6f 64 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6f 62 73 63 75 72 mode.remains.a.relatively.obscur
58ce0 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 e.feature,.and.many.router.appli
58d00 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 2e 20 48 6f ances.still.don't.support.it..Ho
58d20 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 27 73 20 76 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 69 63 wever,.it's.very.useful.for.quic
58d40 6b 6c 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 kly.setting.up.tunnels.between.r
58d60 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 76 65 outers..OpenVPN.status.can.be.ve
58d80 72 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 60 20 rified.using.the.`show.openvpn`.
58da0 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 operational.commands..See.the.bu
58dc0 69 6c 74 2d 69 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 ilt-in.help.for.a.complete.list.
58de0 6f 66 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 65 6e 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 of.options..Openconnect.Configur
58e00 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 4d 6f 64 65 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 ation.Operating.Modes.Operation.
58e20 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4d 6f 64 Operation.Commands.Operation.Mod
58e40 65 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 6f 66 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 72 61 64 e.Operation.mode.of.wireless.rad
58e60 69 6f 2e 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 65 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6d 6f 64 io..Operation-mode.Operation-mod
58e80 65 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 e.Firewall.Operational.Commands.
58ea0 4f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 4d 6f 64 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 65 72 61 74 Operational.Mode.Commands.Operat
58ec0 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 34 33 20 ional.commands.Option.Option.43.
58ee0 66 6f 72 20 55 6e 69 46 49 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 for.UniFI.Option.description.Opt
58f00 69 6f 6e 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 ion.number.Option.specifying.the
58f20 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 6f 75 72 20 6c 69 6e .rate.in.which.we'll.ask.our.lin
58f40 6b 20 70 61 72 74 6e 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 4c 41 43 50 44 55 20 70 61 63 k.partner.to.transmit.LACPDU.pac
58f60 6b 65 74 73 20 69 6e 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 kets.in.802.3ad.mode..Option.to.
58f80 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f disable.rule..Option.to.enable.o
58fa0 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 4f 70 74 r.disable.log.matching.rule..Opt
58fc0 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 61 75 ion.to.log.packets.hitting.defau
58fe0 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f 6e lt-action..Optional.Optional.Con
59000 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 70 72 figuration.Optional.parameter.pr
59020 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 efix-list.can.be.use.to.control.
59040 77 68 69 63 68 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 77 which.groups.to.switch.or.not.sw
59060 69 74 63 68 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 50 45 52 4d 49 54 20 61 73 20 70 65 itch..If.a.group.is.PERMIT.as.pe
59080 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 54 20 r.the.prefix-list,.then.the.SPT.
590a0 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 69 switchover.does.not.happen.for.i
590c0 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 44 45 4e 59 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 50 t.and.if.it.is.DENY,.then.the.SP
590e0 54 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 6f 76 65 72 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 73 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2c 20 T.switchover.happens..Optional,.
59100 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 73 2c 20 65 if.you.want.to.enable.uploads,.e
59120 6c 73 65 20 54 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 lse.TFTP.server.will.act.as.a.re
59140 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2f 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 ad-only.server..Optional/default
59160 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 .settings.Optionally.set.a.speci
59180 66 69 63 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 fic.static.IPv4.or.IPv6.address.
591a0 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 for.the.container..This.address.
591c0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b must.be.within.the.named.network
591e0 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 28 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c .prefix..Options.Options.(Global
59200 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 29 20 41 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 00 4f 70 74 69 .IPsec.settings).Attributes.Opti
59220 6f 6e 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f ons.used.for.queue.target..Actio
59240 6e 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 n.queue.must.be.defined.to.use.t
59260 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 4f 72 20 2a 2a 62 69 6e 61 72 79 2a 2a 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 his.setting.Or.**binary**.prefix
59280 65 73 2e 00 4f 72 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 66 74 70 2c 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 es..Or,.for.example.ftp,.`delete
592a0 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 20 66 74 70 60 2e 00 .system.conntrack.modules.ftp`..
592c0 4f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 Originate.an.AS-External.(type-5
592e0 29 20 4c 53 41 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ).LSA.describing.a.default.route
59300 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 70 61 62 .into.all.external-routing.capab
59320 6c 65 20 61 72 65 61 73 2c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 le.areas,.of.the.specified.metri
59340 63 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d c.and.metric.type..If.the.:cfgcm
59360 64 3a 60 61 6c 77 61 79 73 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6e d:`always`.keyword.is.given.then
59380 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 .the.default.is.always.advertise
593a0 64 2c 20 65 76 65 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 d,.even.when.there.is.no.default
593c0 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 .present.in.the.routing.table..T
593e0 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 60 20 he.argument.:cfgcmd:`route-map`.
59400 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 specifies.to.advertise.the.defau
59420 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 69 73 20 73 61 74 lt.route.if.the.route.map.is.sat
59440 69 73 66 69 65 64 2e 00 4f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 isfied..Other.attributes.can.be.
59460 75 73 65 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 65 used,.but.they.have.to.be.in.one
59480 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 2a 2f 75 73 72 2f 73 68 .of.the.dictionaries.in.*/usr/sh
594a0 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2a 2e 00 4f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 are/accel-ppp/radius*..Our.confi
594c0 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 3a 00 4f 75 72 20 guration.commands.would.be:.Our.
594e0 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 remote.end.of.the.tunnel.for.pee
59500 72 20 60 74 6f 2d 77 67 30 32 60 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 74 20 31 39 32 2e r.`to-wg02`.is.reachable.at.192.
59520 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 4f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 0.2.1.port.51820.Outbound.traffi
59540 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 72 c.can.be.balanced.between.two.or
59560 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 .more.outbound.interfaces..If.a.
59580 70 61 74 68 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 path.fails,.traffic.is.balanced.
595a0 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 79 20 70 61 74 across.the.remaining.healthy.pat
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59640 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 64 64 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 ally.adds.routes.for.each.path.t
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59680 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 .traffic.across.the.configured.i
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596e0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 62 61 73 raffic.is.balanced.in.a.flow-bas
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597a0 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 ding.to.the.defined.balancing.ru
597c0 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 les.and.subsequent.packets.are.s
597e0 65 6e 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 ent.through.the.same.interface..
59800 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b This.has.the.advantage.that.pack
59820 65 74 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 66 20 6c 69 ets.always.arrive.in.order.if.li
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59880 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 4f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 50 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 .interface.Output.plugin.Prometh
598a0 65 75 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 00 4f 76 65 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 2c 20 4c eus.client.Over.IP.Over.IPSec,.L
598c0 32 20 56 50 4e 20 28 62 72 69 64 67 65 29 00 4f 76 65 72 20 55 44 50 00 4f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 2.VPN.(bridge).Over.UDP.Override
598e0 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 27 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 .static-mapping's.name-server.wi
59900 74 68 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e th.a.custom.one.that.will.be.sen
59920 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 6f 73 74 2e 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 4f 76 t.only.to.this.host..Overview.Ov
59940 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 61 6e 64 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 73 00 4f 76 65 72 76 69 erview.and.basic.concepts.Overvi
59960 65 77 20 6f 66 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 ew.of.defined.groups..You.see.th
59980 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 e.type,.the.members,.and.where.t
599a0 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 50 42 52 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 he.group.is.used..PBR.multiple.u
599c0 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 00 50 43 31 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 60 plinks.PC1.is.in.the.``default``
599e0 20 56 52 46 20 61 6e 64 20 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 73 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 61 20 22 66 69 6c 65 73 .VRF.and.acting.as.e.g..a."files
59a00 65 72 76 65 72 22 00 50 43 32 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 62 6c 75 65 60 60 20 77 68 erver".PC2.is.in.VRF.``blue``.wh
59a20 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e ich.is.the.development.departmen
59a40 74 00 50 43 33 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 34 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 t.PC3.and.PC4.are.connected.to.a
59a60 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 60 60 52 31 60 60 20 .bridge.device.on.router.``R1``.
59a80 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 72 65 64 60 60 2e 20 53 61 79 20 74 68 69 which.is.in.VRF.``red``..Say.thi
59aa0 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 52 20 64 65 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 50 43 34 20 68 61 73 20 s.is.the.HR.department..PC4.has.
59ac0 49 50 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 34 2f 32 34 20 61 6e 64 20 50 43 35 20 68 61 73 20 49 50 20 31 30 IP.10.0.0.4/24.and.PC5.has.IP.10
59ae0 2e 30 2e 30 2e 35 2f 32 34 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 79 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 .0.0.5/24,.so.they.believe.they.
59b00 61 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e are.in.the.same.broadcast.domain
59b20 2e 00 50 43 35 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 69 6e 67 20 65 63 68 6f 2c 20 72 65 ..PC5.receives.the.ping.echo,.re
59b40 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 4c sponds.with.an.echo.reply.that.L
59b60 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 77 eaf3.receives.and.this.time.forw
59b80 61 72 64 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 65 61 66 32 27 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 ards.to.Leaf2's.unicast.address.
59ba0 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 directly.because.it.learned.the.
59bc0 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 50 43 34 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 65 61 66 location.of.PC4.above..When.Leaf
59be0 32 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 2.receives.the.echo.reply.from.P
59c00 43 35 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 61 C5.it.sees.that.it.came.from.Lea
59c20 66 33 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 20 72 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 43 35 20 69 73 20 f3.and.so.remembers.that.PC5.is.
59c40 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 28 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 reachable.via.Leaf3..PIM.(Protoc
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59ca0 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 45 of.every.participating.router..E
59cc0 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c very.router.must.also.have.the.l
59ce0 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d ocation.of.the.Rendevouz.Point.m
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59d40 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 the.Rendevouz.Point.will.automat
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59d80 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 49 4d 20 61 6e 64 20 49 47 4d 50 00 50 49 4d 20 e2 80 93 stribution..PIM.and.IGMP.PIM....
59da0 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 00 .Protocol.Independent.Multicast.
59dc0 50 49 4d 2d 53 4d 20 2d 20 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 00 50 49 4d 36 20 2d 20 PIM-SM.-.PIM.Sparse.Mode.PIM6.-.
59de0 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 6e 74 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 66 Protocol.Independent.Multicast.f
59e00 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 50 49 4d 76 36 20 28 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 49 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 or.IPv6.PIMv6.(Protocol.Independ
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59e40 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 66 configured.in.every.interface.of
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59ec0 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 2c 20 75 6e 69 64 69 72 65 63 ually.configured..Then,.unidirec
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59f00 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 e.Rendevouz.Point.will.automatic
59f20 61 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 64 69 73 74 ally.be.built.for.multicast.dist
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59f60 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 50 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 00 50 50 50 6f 45 00 50 50 50 6f 45 Options.PPP.Settings.PPPoE.PPPoE
59f80 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 50 54 50 2d 53 65 72 76 65 .Server.PPPoE.options.PPTP-Serve
59fa0 72 00 50 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 r.Packet-based.balancing.can.lea
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5a000 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 69 73 73 75 65 2e 20 50 65 72 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 62 61 73 65 64 s.are.no.issue..Per-packet-based
5a020 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 61 6c 61 .balancing.can.be.set.for.a.bala
5a040 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 3a 00 50 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6c 61 ncing.rule.with:.Particularly.la
5a060 72 67 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 rge.networks.may.wish.to.run.the
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5a0c0 20 6f 66 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 52 4f 41 73 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 52 49 .of.publishing.ROAs.via.their.RI
5a0e0 52 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 20 66 61 72 20 62 65 79 6f 6e 64 20 R..This.is.a.subject.far.beyond.
5a100 74 68 65 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 6f 66 20 56 79 4f 53 27 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e the.scope.of.VyOS'.documentation
5a120 2e 20 43 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4b 72 69 6c 6c 5f 20 ..Consider.reading.about.Krill_.
5a140 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 72 61 62 62 69 74 20 68 6f 6c 65 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 if.this.is.a.rabbit.hole.you.nee
5a160 64 20 6f 72 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 76 65 20 64 6f 77 d.or.especially.want.to.dive.dow
5a180 6e 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 60 3c 63 6f 73 74 3e 60 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 53 70 61 6e 6e n..Path.`<cost>`.value.for.Spann
5a1a0 69 6e 67 20 54 72 65 65 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ing.Tree.Protocol..Each.interfac
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5a1e0 72 65 6e 74 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 rent.speed.and.this.value.is.use
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5a220 65 2e 20 46 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 e..Faster.interfaces.should.have
5a240 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 63 6f 73 74 73 2e 00 50 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 60 3c 66 69 6c 65 3e 60 20 70 .lower.costs..Path.to.`<file>`.p
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5a2e0 50 65 65 72 00 50 65 65 72 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 Peer.Peer.Groups.Peer.IP.address
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5a320 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 6c 70 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 20 groups.are.used.to.help.improve.
5a340 73 63 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 scaling.by.generating.the.same.u
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5a3a0 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 .means.that.the.routes.generated
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5a460 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 s.not.associated.with.a.specific
5a480 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e .peer.group.are.treated.as.belon
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5a4e0 6e 64 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 20 65 6e nd.unicast.UDP.conntrack.sync.en
5a500 74 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 tires.to,.if.not.using.Multicast
5a520 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e .configuration.from.above.above.
5a540 00 50 65 65 72 73 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 .Peers.Configuration.Per.default
5a560 20 56 79 4f 53 73 20 68 61 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e .VyOSs.has.minimal.syslog.loggin
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5a5a0 74 61 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 45 72 72 6f 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c tated.locally..Errors.will.be.al
5a5c0 77 61 79 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 69 ways.logged.to.a.local.file,.whi
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5a620 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2c 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 sent.to.the.console,.too..Per.de
5a640 66 61 75 6c 74 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 64 20 28 74 fault.every.packet.is.sampled.(t
5a660 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 31 29 2e hat.is,.the.sampling.rate.is.1).
5a680 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 .Per.default.the.user.session.is
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5a720 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 ch.would.allow.multiple.sessions
5a740 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74 74 65 72 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 .for.a.user.in.the.latter.case..
5a760 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 6e 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 65 73 73 If.it.is.denied,.the.second.sess
5a780 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 65 76 65 6e 20 69 66 20 74 68 ion.is.being.rejected.even.if.th
5a7a0 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 63 63 65 65 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 75 e.authentication.succeeds,.the.u
5a7c0 73 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 69 74 73 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 ser.has.to.terminate.its.first.s
5a7e0 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 ession.and.can.then.authenticati
5a800 6f 6e 20 61 67 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 on.again..Per.default,.interface
5a820 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 s.used.in.a.load.balancing.pool.
5a840 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 75 replace.the.source.IP.of.each.ou
5a860 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 tgoing.packet.with.its.own.addre
5a880 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 65 ss.to.ensure.that.replies.arrive
5a8a0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 .on.the.same.interface..This.wor
5a8c0 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 ks.through.automatically.generat
5a8e0 65 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 28 53 4e 41 54 29 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 65 73 ed.source.NAT.(SNAT).rules,.thes
5a900 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 e.rules.are.only.applied.to.bala
5a920 6e 63 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 69 nced.traffic..In.cases.where.thi
5a940 73 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 75 72 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 s.behaviour.is.not.desired,.the.
5a960 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c automatic.generation.of.SNAT.rul
5a980 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 3a 00 50 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 63 65 00 es.can.be.disabled:.Performance.
5a9a0 50 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 Periodically,.a.hello.packet.is.
5a9c0 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 52 6f 6f 74 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 sent.out.by.the.Root.Bridge.and.
5a9e0 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 73 2e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 the.Designated.Bridges..Hello.pa
5aa00 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e ckets.are.used.to.communicate.in
5aa20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 68 72 formation.about.the.topology.thr
5aa40 6f 75 67 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 64 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c oughout.the.entire.Bridged.Local
5aa60 20 41 72 65 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 .Area.Network..Ping.command.can.
5aa80 62 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 be.interrupted.at.any.given.time
5aaa0 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 3c 43 74 72 6c 3e 2b 63 60 60 2e 20 41 20 62 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 .using.``<Ctrl>+c``..A.brief.sta
5aac0 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 77 61 72 64 73 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 tistic.is.shown.afterwards..Ping
5aae0 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 43 4d 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 27 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 .uses.ICMP.protocol's.mandatory.
5ab00 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 20 74 6f 20 65 6c 69 63 69 74 20 ECHO_REQUEST.datagram.to.elicit.
5ab20 61 6e 20 49 43 4d 50 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 53 50 4f 4e 53 45 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 68 6f 73 an.ICMP.ECHO_RESPONSE.from.a.hos
5ab40 74 20 6f 72 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 2e 20 45 43 48 4f 5f 52 45 51 55 45 53 54 20 64 61 74 61 67 t.or.gateway..ECHO_REQUEST.datag
5ab60 72 61 6d 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 73 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 6e 64 rams.(pings).will.have.an.IP.and
5ab80 20 49 43 4d 50 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 2c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 20 22 73 74 72 75 63 .ICMP.header,.followed.by."struc
5aba0 74 20 74 69 6d 65 76 61 6c 22 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 t.timeval".and.an.arbitrary.numb
5abc0 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 64 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 er.of.pad.bytes.used.to.fill.out
5abe0 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 50 69 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 28 49 50 76 36 29 20 74 68 65 20 .the.packet..Pinging.(IPv6).the.
5ac00 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 other.host.and.intercepting.the.
5ac20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 6e 20 60 60 65 74 68 31 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f traffic.in.``eth1``.will.show.yo
5ac40 75 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 2e 00 50 6c 61 63 u.the.content.is.encrypted..Plac
5ac60 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 e.interface.in.given.VRF.instanc
5ac80 65 2e 00 50 6c 61 79 20 61 6e 20 61 75 64 69 62 6c 65 20 62 65 65 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 e..Play.an.audible.beep.to.the.s
5aca0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 ystem.speaker.when.system.is.rea
5acc0 64 79 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 75 dy..Please.be.aware,.due.to.an.u
5ace0 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d 6d pstream.bug,.config.changes/comm
5ad00 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 its.will.restart.the.ppp.daemon.
5ad20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 and.will.reset.existing.IPoE.ses
5ad40 73 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 sions,.in.order.to.become.effect
5ad60 69 76 65 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 2c 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 ive..Please.be.aware,.due.to.an.
5ad80 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 62 75 67 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2f 63 6f 6d upstream.bug,.config.changes/com
5ada0 6d 69 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e mits.will.restart.the.ppp.daemon
5adc0 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 .and.will.reset.existing.PPPoE.c
5ade0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c onnections.from.connected.users,
5ae00 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e 00 50 .in.order.to.become.effective..P
5ae20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 70 73 65 63 60 20 lease.refer.to.the.:ref:`ipsec`.
5ae40 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c documentation.for.the.individual
5ae60 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 72 .IPSec.related.options..Please.r
5ae80 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 efer.to.the.:ref:`tunnel-interfa
5aea0 63 65 60 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 ce`.documentation.for.the.indivi
5aec0 64 75 61 6c 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 dual.tunnel.related.options..Ple
5aee0 61 73 65 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 68 63 70 2d 64 6e 73 2d 71 75 69 63 6b ase.see.the.:ref:`dhcp-dns-quick
5af00 2d 73 74 61 72 74 60 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 -start`.configuration..Please.ta
5af20 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 79 6f 73 61 70 69 60 20 ke.a.look.at.the.:ref:`vyosapi`.
5af40 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 68 6f 77 2d 74 6f 2e 00 50 6c 65 page.for.an.detailed.how-to..Ple
5af60 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 69 62 75 74 ase.take.a.look.at.the.Contribut
5af80 69 6e 67 20 47 75 69 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 72 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 ing.Guide.for.our.:ref:`document
5afa0 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 ation`..Please.take.a.look.in.th
5afc0 65 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 73 6f 6d e.Automation.section.to.find.som
5afe0 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 6c 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 72 65 66 65 e.usefull.Examples..Please,.refe
5b000 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 r.to.appropiate.section.for.more
5b020 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 .information.about.firewall.conf
5b040 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 50 6c 65 61 73 65 2c 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 70 70 72 iguration:.Please,.refer.to.appr
5b060 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 opriate.section.for.more.informa
5b080 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f tion.about.firewall.configuratio
5b0a0 6e 3a 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 n:.Policies.are.used.for.filteri
5b0c0 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 ng.and.traffic.management..With.
5b0e0 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 policies,.network.administrators
5b100 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 65 61 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 .could.filter.and.treat.traffic.
5b120 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6e 65 65 64 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 according.to.their.needs..Polici
5b140 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 es.for.local.traffic.are.defined
5b160 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 56 .in.this.section..Policies,.in.V
5b180 79 4f 53 2c 20 61 72 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 46 52 52 20 66 yOS,.are.implemented.using.FRR.f
5b1a0 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 73 2e 20 44 65 74 61 69 6c 65 iltering.and.route.maps..Detaile
5b1c0 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f d.information.of.FRR.could.be.fo
5b1e0 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 und.in.http://docs.frrouting.org
5b200 2f 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 53 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 /.Policy.Policy.Sections.Policy.
5b220 66 6f 72 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 for.checking.targets.Policy.to.t
5b240 72 61 63 6b 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e rack.previously.established.conn
5b260 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 ections..Policy-Based.Routing.wi
5b280 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 53 50 20 75 70 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 th.multiple.ISP.uplinks.(source.
5b2a0 2e 2f 64 72 61 77 2e 69 6f 2f 70 62 72 5f 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 5f 31 2e 64 72 61 77 69 6f 29 00 ./draw.io/pbr_example_1.drawio).
5b2c0 50 6f 72 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 73 00 50 6f 72 74 20 4d 69 72 72 6f 72 20 28 53 50 41 4e 29 00 50 Port.Groups.Port.Mirror.(SPAN).P
5b2e0 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 ort.for.Dynamic.Authorization.Ex
5b300 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 6d tension.server.(DM/CoA).Port.nam
5b320 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 e.and.description.Port.number.us
5b340 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 39 ed.by.connection,.default.is.``9
5b360 32 37 33 60 60 00 50 6f 72 74 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 273``.Port.number.used.by.connec
5b380 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 6f 72 74 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 54 50 53 20 72 tion..Port.to.listen.for.HTTPS.r
5b3a0 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 3b 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 34 34 33 00 50 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 equests;.default.443.Portions.of
5b3c0 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 .the.network.which.are.VLAN-awar
5b3e0 65 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 2c 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 71 5f 20 63 6f 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 6e 74 e.(i.e.,.IEEE.802.1q_.conformant
5b400 29 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 ).can.include.VLAN.tags..When.a.
5b420 66 72 61 6d 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 frame.enters.the.VLAN-aware.port
5b440 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 ion.of.the.network,.a.tag.is.add
5b460 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 ed.to.represent.the.VLAN.members
5b480 68 69 70 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 75 hip..Each.frame.must.be.distingu
5b4a0 69 73 68 61 62 6c 65 20 61 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 ishable.as.being.within.exactly.
5b4c0 6f 6e 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 20 41 20 66 72 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2d 61 77 one.VLAN..A.frame.in.the.VLAN-aw
5b4e0 61 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 are.portion.of.the.network.that.
5b500 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 61 does.not.contain.a.VLAN.tag.is.a
5b520 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 ssumed.to.be.flowing.on.the.nati
5b540 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 2e 00 50 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 00 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 ve.VLAN..Pre-shared.keys.Precede
5b560 6e 63 65 00 50 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 nce.Preemption.Prefer.a.specific
5b580 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e .routing.protocol.routes.over.an
5b5a0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f other.routing.protocol.running.o
5b5c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 n.the.same.router..Prefer.higher
5b5e0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 .local.preference.routes.to.lowe
5b600 72 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 20 72 6f r..Prefer.higher.local.weight.ro
5b620 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 utes.to.lower.routes..Prefer.loc
5b640 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 73 74 61 74 69 63 73 2c 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 73 2c 20 al.routes.(statics,.aggregates,.
5b660 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 redistributed).to.received.route
5b680 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 70 2d 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 41 53 5f s..Prefer.shortest.hop-count.AS_
5b6a0 50 41 54 48 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 PATHs..Prefer.the.lowest.origin.
5b6c0 74 79 70 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 47 50 20 type.route..That.is,.prefer.IGP.
5b6e0 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 45 47 50 2c 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c origin.routes.to.EGP,.to.Incompl
5b700 65 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 63 ete.routes..Prefer.the.route.rec
5b720 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 eived.from.an.external,.eBGP.pee
5b740 72 20 6f 76 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 r.over.routes.received.from.othe
5b760 72 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 r.types.of.peers..Prefer.the.rou
5b780 74 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 te.received.from.the.peer.with.t
5b7a0 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 he.higher.transport.layer.addres
5b7c0 73 2c 20 61 73 20 61 20 6c 61 73 74 2d 72 65 73 6f 72 74 20 74 69 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 2e s,.as.a.last-resort.tie-breaker.
5b7e0 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 .Prefer.the.route.with.the.lower
5b800 20 49 47 50 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 .IGP.cost..Prefer.the.route.with
5b820 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 73 74 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 .the.lowest.`router-ID`..If.the.
5b840 72 6f 75 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 60 4f 52 49 47 49 4e 41 54 4f 52 5f 49 44 60 20 61 74 74 route.has.an.`ORIGINATOR_ID`.att
5b860 72 69 62 75 74 65 2c 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 42 47 50 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c ribute,.through.iBGP.reflection,
5b880 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 74 .then.that.router.ID.is.used,.ot
5b8a0 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 60 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 herwise.the.`router-ID`.of.the.p
5b8c0 65 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 eer.the.route.was.received.from.
5b8e0 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 50 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 is.used..Preference.associated.w
5b900 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 43 6f ith.the.default.router.Prefix.Co
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5b980 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 termination.Prefix.can.not.be.us
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5b9c0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e nfiguration.Prefix.filtering.can
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5ba20 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 terface.must.be.equal.or.bigger.
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5bb00 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 31 32 39 2f 32 35 2e 00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 70 192.168.1.129/25..Prefix.lists.p
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5bb40 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 .based.filtering.mechanism..In.a
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5bba0 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 65 66 length.range.specification..Pref
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5bc20 41 54 48 2e 00 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 ATH..Prepend.the.given.string.of
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5bc80 53 4e 4d 50 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 50 72 69 6e 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 SNMP.Communication.Print.a.summa
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5bd40 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 2c 20 61 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f y.Queue,.as.other.non-shaping.po
5bd60 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2c 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6f licies,.is.only.useful.if.your.o
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5be60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 69 74 20 6f 77 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 policy.to.make.sure.it.owns.the.
5be80 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 queue..In.that.case.packets.can.
5bea0 62 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 44 53 43 50 2e 00 50 72 be.prioritized.based.on.DSCP..Pr
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5bee0 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 61 72 70 20 72 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 allow.proxy.arp.replies.back.to.
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5c1a0 64 2e 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 00 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 3a 20 74 63 70 2c d..Protocols.Protocols.are:.tcp,
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5c3e0 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 custom.firewall.chain..Provide.a
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5c420 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 73 n.IPv4.or.IPv6.network.group.des
5c440 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 67 cription..Provide.an.interface.g
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5c5e0 73 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 s.can.not.be.reached.from.your.i
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5c8c0 2e 20 50 73 65 75 64 6f 2d 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 68 61 ..Pseudo-.Ethernet.interfaces.ha
5c8e0 76 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 ve.most.of.their.application.in.
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5c960 28 38 30 32 2e 31 61 64 29 00 51 6f 53 00 51 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 69 73 (802.1ad).QoS.Queue.size.for.lis
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5c9c0 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 42 2e 00 51 75 6f 74 65 73 20 63 onntrack.entries.in.MB..Quotes.c
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5ca40 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 74 65 .They.will.be.replaced.with.lite
5ca60 72 61 6c 20 71 75 6f 74 65 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 ral.quote.characters.when.genera
5ca80 74 69 6e 67 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 2e 00 52 31 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e ting.dhcpd.conf..R1.has.192.0.2.
5caa0 31 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 00 52 31 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 61 1/24.&.2001:db8::1/64.R1.is.mana
5cac0 67 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 6f 75 74 2d 6f 66 2d 62 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ged.through.an.out-of-band.netwo
5cae0 72 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 69 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 60 6d 67 6d 74 60 60 00 rk.that.resides.in.VRF.``mgmt``.
5cb00 52 31 3a 00 52 32 20 68 61 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 2f 32 34 20 26 20 32 30 30 31 3a 64 R1:.R2.has.192.0.2.2/24.&.2001:d
5cb20 62 38 3a 3a 32 2f 36 34 00 52 32 3a 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 53 65 74 75 70 b8::2/64.R2:.RADIUS.RADIUS.Setup
5cb40 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 .RADIUS.advanced.features.RADIUS
5cb60 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 .advanced.options.RADIUS.authent
5cb80 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 ication.RADIUS.bandwidth.shaping
5cba0 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 .attribute.RADIUS.provides.the.I
5cbc0 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 P.addresses.in.the.example.above
5cbe0 20 76 69 61 20 46 72 61 6d 65 64 2d 49 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 .via.Framed-IP-Address..RADIUS.s
5cc00 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 74 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 33 2e 31 30 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 erver.at.``192.168.3.10``.with.s
5cc20 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 60 60 56 79 4f 53 50 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 00 52 41 hared-secret.``VyOSPassword``.RA
5cc40 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 DIUS.servers.could.be.hardened.b
5cc60 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 y.only.allowing.certain.IP.addre
5cc80 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 sses.to.connect..As.of.this.the.
5cca0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 71 75 source.address.of.each.RADIUS.qu
5ccc0 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f ery.can.be.configured..RADIUS.so
5cce0 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 52 46 43 20 33 37 36 38 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 urce.address.RFC.3768.defines.a.
5cd00 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 56 52 52 50 virtual.MAC.address.to.each.VRRP
5cd20 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f .virtual.router..This.virtual.ro
5cd40 75 74 65 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 uter.MAC.address.will.be.used.as
5cd60 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 69 63 20 56 52 52 50 .the.source.in.all.periodic.VRRP
5cd80 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 6e 6f 64 .messages.sent.by.the.active.nod
5cda0 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 66 63 33 37 36 38 2d 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 69 6c 69 74 e..When.the.rfc3768-compatibilit
5cdc0 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 56 52 52 50 20 69 6e 74 65 y.option.is.set,.a.new.VRRP.inte
5cde0 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2c 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 4d rface.is.created,.to.which.the.M
5ce00 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 AC.address.and.the.virtual.IP.ad
5ce20 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 2e dress.is.automatically.assigned.
5ce40 00 52 46 43 20 38 36 38 20 74 69 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .RFC.868.time.server.IPv4.addres
5ce60 73 00 52 49 50 00 52 49 50 76 31 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 s.RIP.RIPv1.as.described.in.:rfc
5ce80 3a 60 31 30 35 38 60 00 52 49 50 76 32 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 :`1058`.RIPv2.as.described.in.:r
5cea0 66 63 3a 60 32 34 35 33 60 00 52 50 4b 49 00 52 53 2d 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 2d 20 52 53 2d 43 6c fc:`2453`.RPKI.RS-Server.-.RS-Cl
5cec0 69 65 6e 74 00 52 53 41 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 ient.RSA.can.be.used.for.service
5cee0 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 s.such.as.key.exchanges.and.for.
5cf00 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 54 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 49 50 53 encryption.purposes..To.make.IPS
5cf20 65 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 ec.work.with.dynamic.address.on.
5cf40 6f 6e 65 2f 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 one/both.sides,.we.will.have.to.
5cf60 75 73 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e use.RSA.keys.for.authentication.
5cf80 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 66 61 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 .They.are.very.fast.and.easy.to.
5cfa0 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 52 53 41 2d 4b 65 79 73 00 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 00 52 61 setup..RSA-Keys.Random-Detect.Ra
5cfc0 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 ndom-Detect.could.be.useful.for.
5cfe0 68 65 61 76 79 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 heavy.traffic..One.use.of.this.a
5d000 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 62 lgorithm.might.be.to.prevent.a.b
5d020 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 42 75 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 54 ackbone.overload..But.only.for.T
5d040 43 50 20 28 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c CP.(because.dropped.packets.coul
5d060 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 29 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 20 55 44 50 d.be.retransmitted),.not.for.UDP
5d080 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 ..Range.is.1.to.255,.default.is.
5d0a0 31 2e 00 52 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 1..Range.is.1.to.300,.default.is
5d0c0 20 31 30 2e 00 52 61 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 00 52 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 00 52 61 74 .10..Rate.Control.Rate.limit.Rat
5d0e0 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 50 55 2d 66 72 69 65 6e 64 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 e-Control.is.a.CPU-friendly.poli
5d100 63 79 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 cy..You.might.consider.using.it.
5d120 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6a 75 73 74 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6c 6f when.you.just.simply.want.to.slo
5d140 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e 2e 00 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 w.traffic.down..Rate-Control.is.
5d160 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 74 a.classless.policy.that.limits.t
5d180 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 65 74 20 72 61 74 65 2e 20 49 74 he.packet.flow.to.a.set.rate..It
5d1a0 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 .is.a.pure.shaper,.it.does.not.s
5d1c0 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 66 69 6c 74 chedule.traffic..Traffic.is.filt
5d1e0 65 72 65 64 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 6e 64 69 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 ered.based.on.the.expenditure.of
5d200 20 74 6f 6b 65 6e 73 2e 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 73 20 72 6f 75 67 68 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f .tokens..Tokens.roughly.correspo
5d220 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 00 52 61 77 20 50 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 00 52 61 77 20 nd.to.bytes..Raw.Parameters.Raw.
5d240 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 61 72 parameters.can.be.passed.to.shar
5d260 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 ed-network-name,.subnet.and.stat
5d280 69 63 2d 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 3a 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e ic-mapping:.Re-generated.a.known
5d2a0 20 70 75 62 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 66 69 6c 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 .pub/private.keyfile.which.can.b
5d2c0 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 e.used.to.connect.to.other.servi
5d2e0 63 65 73 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 63 68 65 29 2e 00 52 65 2d 67 65 6e 65 72 61 ces.(e.g..RPKI.cache)..Re-genera
5d300 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 2f 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 70 6f 72 74 69 6f ted.the.public/private.keyportio
5d320 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 53 53 48 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 n.which.SSH.uses.to.secure.conne
5d340 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 54 69 6d 65 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 ctions..Reachable.Time.Real.serv
5d360 65 72 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f er.Real.server.IP.address.and.po
5d380 72 74 00 52 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 75 74 6f 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 20 rt.Real.server.is.auto-excluded.
5d3a0 69 66 20 70 6f 72 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 if.port.check.with.this.server.f
5d3c0 61 69 6c 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ail..Receive.traffic.from.connec
5d3e0 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 tions.created.by.the.server.is.a
5d400 6c 73 6f 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 lso.balanced..When.the.local.sys
5d420 74 65 6d 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e tem.sends.an.ARP.Request.the.bon
5d440 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 6f 70 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 ding.driver.copies.and.saves.the
5d460 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 49 50 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 .peer's.IP.information.from.the.
5d480 41 52 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 79 20 61 ARP.packet..When.the.ARP.Reply.a
5d4a0 72 72 69 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 rrives.from.the.peer,.its.hardwa
5d4c0 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 re.address.is.retrieved.and.the.
5d4e0 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 bonding.driver.initiates.an.ARP.
5d500 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 reply.to.this.peer.assigning.it.
5d520 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 to.one.of.the.slaves.in.the.bond
5d540 2e 20 41 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 61 74 69 63 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e 67 ..A.problematic.outcome.of.using
5d560 20 41 52 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 .ARP.negotiation.for.balancing.i
5d580 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 s.that.each.time.that.an.ARP.req
5d5a0 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 uest.is.broadcast.it.uses.the.ha
5d5c0 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 rdware.address.of.the.bond..Henc
5d5e0 65 2c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 e,.peers.learn.the.hardware.addr
5d600 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e ess.of.the.bond.and.the.balancin
5d620 67 20 6f 66 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6c 6c 61 70 73 65 73 20 74 g.of.receive.traffic.collapses.t
5d640 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 61 6e o.the.current.slave..This.is.han
5d660 64 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 28 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 dled.by.sending.updates.(ARP.Rep
5d680 6c 69 65 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 69 lies).to.all.the.peers.with.thei
5d6a0 72 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 r.individually.assigned.hardware
5d6c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 .address.such.that.the.traffic.i
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5d700 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 .is.also.redistributed.when.a.ne
5d720 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 w.slave.is.added.to.the.bond.and
5d740 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 61 63 .when.an.inactive.slave.is.re-ac
5d760 74 69 76 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 tivated..The.receive.load.is.dis
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5d7a0 69 6e 29 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 73 in).among.the.group.of.highest.s
5d7c0 70 65 65 64 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 2e 00 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 peed.slaves.in.the.bond..Receive
5d7e0 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 d.RADIUS.attributes.have.a.highe
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5d840 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e .refer.to.the.explanation.below.
5d860 00 52 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 72 67 65 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 .Recommended.for.larger.installa
5d880 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 48 54 54 50 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 53 00 52 65 tions..Redirect.HTTP.to.HTTPS.Re
5d8a0 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f direct.Microsoft.RDP.traffic.fro
5d8c0 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 28 4c 41 4e 2c 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 29 20 6e 65 m.the.internal.(LAN,.private).ne
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5d900 20 69 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2c 20 70 72 .in.rule.110.to.the.internal,.pr
5d920 69 76 61 74 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 34 30 2e 20 57 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e ivate.host.192.0.2.40..We.also.n
5d940 65 65 64 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 60 20 72 75 6c 65 20 31 31 30 eed.a.:ref:`source-nat`.rule.110
5d960 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 .for.the.reverse.path.of.the.tra
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5d9a0 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 .2.0/24.is.reachable.via.interfa
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5d9e0 20 52 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 28 57 .RDP.traffic.from.the.outside.(W
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5da60 2e 34 30 2e 00 52 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 .40..Redirect.URL.to.a.new.locat
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5daa0 00 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 .Redundancy.and.load.sharing..Th
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5db20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 through.the.NAT66.device.to.anot
5db40 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 6e 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 her.IPv6.network.forms.an.equiva
5db60 6c 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6c lent.route,.and.traffic.can.be.l
5db80 6f 61 64 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 oad-shared.on.these.NAT66.device
5dba0 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 s..In.this.case,.you.can.configu
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5dbe0 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 lation.rules.on.these.NAT66.devi
5dc00 63 65 73 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 ces,.so.that.any.NAT66.device.ca
5dc20 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 64 69 n.handle.IPv6.traffic.between.di
5dc40 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 52 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 63 6f fferent.sites..Register.DNS.reco
5dc60 72 64 20 60 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 rd.``example.vyos.io``.on.DNS.se
5dc80 72 76 65 72 20 60 60 6e 73 31 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f 60 60 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 56 4c 41 rver.``ns1.vyos.io``.Regular.VLA
5dca0 4e 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 71 29 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 Ns.(802.1q).Regular.expression.t
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5dce0 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 67 ..Regular.expression.to.match.ag
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5dd40 74 20 61 6e 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 22 36 34 35 30 31 t.an.AS.path..For.example."64501
5dd60 20 36 34 35 30 32 22 2e 00 52 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d .64502"..Regular.expression.to.m
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5dde0 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 77 dress.or.range..This.is.useful.w
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5de80 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 22 52 6f 61 64 emote.Access.Remote.Access."Road
5dea0 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 22 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 22 Warrior".Example.Remote.Access."
5dec0 52 6f 61 64 57 61 72 72 69 6f 72 22 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 RoadWarrior".clients.Remote.Conf
5dee0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 41 6e 6e 6f 74 61 74 65 64 3a 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 43 6f iguration.-.Annotated:.Remote.Co
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5df20 55 52 4c 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 20 74 6f 20 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 URL.Remote.URL.to.Splunk.collect
5df40 6f 72 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 55 52 4c 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 60 60 49 6e 66 6c 75 78 44 42 or.Remote.URL..Remote.``InfluxDB
5df60 60 60 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 6e ``.bucket.name.Remote.database.n
5df80 61 6d 65 2e 00 52 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 ame..Remote.peer.IP.`<address>`.
5dfa0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 of.the.second.DHCP.server.in.thi
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5e020 6e 61 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 62 79 20 52 41 44 naming.clients.interfaces.by.RAD
5e040 49 55 53 00 52 65 70 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 IUS.Repeat.the.procedure.on.the.
5e060 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 52 65 70 6c 61 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 00 other.router..Replay.protection.
5e080 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 20 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 Request.only.a.temporary.address
5e0a0 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 41 5f 4e 41 20 28 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 .and.not.form.an.IA_NA.(Identity
5e0c0 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 6f 6e 2d 74 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 41 .Association.for.Non-temporary.A
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5e1a0 61 70 2d 76 32 2e 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 ap-v2..Requirements.Requirements
5e1c0 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 52 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 .to.enable.synproxy:.Requirement
5e1e0 73 3a 00 52 65 73 65 74 00 52 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 52 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6d s:.Reset.Reset.OpenVPN.Reset.com
5e200 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 52 65 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 mands.Resets.the.local.DNS.forwa
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5e280 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2e 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 00 52 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c domain..Restart.Restart.DHCP.rel
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5e620 3a 60 32 34 33 39 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 :`2439`.enables.you.to.identify.
5e640 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 routes.that.repeatedly.fail.and.
5e660 72 65 74 75 72 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 65 6e return..If.route.dampening.is.en
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5eae0 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d marked.with.a.new.Only.to.Custom
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5eba0 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 r.neighbor.if.your.local-role.is
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5ef80 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6e 61 74 60 2e 00 52 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 42 65 68 69 6e 64 20 4e 41 54 ination-nat`..Running.Behind.NAT
5efa0 00 53 4e 41 54 00 53 4e 41 54 36 34 00 53 4e 41 54 36 36 00 53 4e 4d 50 00 53 4e 4d 50 20 45 78 .SNAT.SNAT64.SNAT66.SNMP.SNMP.Ex
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5efe0 53 4e 4d 50 20 63 61 6e 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 6f 72 20 61 SNMP.can.work.synchronously.or.a
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5f520 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 28 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 70 72 SNMPv3.(version.3.of.the.SNMP.pr
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5f5e0 53 4e 4d 50 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 76 33 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e SNMP.until.v3..Authentication.in
5f600 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 74 .SNMP.Versions.1.and.2.amounts.t
5f620 6f 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 28 o.nothing.more.than.a.password.(
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5fba0 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 73 65 6e 64 20 69 6e otocols..Those.protocols.send.in
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5fd60 53 54 50 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 53 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 53 STP.Client.Options.SSTP.Server.S
5fd80 53 54 50 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 2c 20 42 53 44 2c STP.is.available.for.Linux,.BSD,
5fda0 20 61 6e 64 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2e 00 53 53 54 50 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 .and.Windows..SSTP.remote.server
5fdc0 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2e 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e .to.connect.to..Can.be.either.an
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5fe20 68 6f 6e 2d 62 61 73 65 64 2c 20 6f 70 65 6e 2d 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 hon-based,.open-source.software.
5fe40 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e 74 2d 64 72 69 76 65 6e 20 49 54 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 for.event-driven.IT.automation,.
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5fee0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 6e network.deployment.and.managemen
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5ff60 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 53 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2d 6c 69 73 74 2c 20 62 75 74 ontrol..Same.as.export-list,.but
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5ffc0 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 mary-LSAs..This.command.makes.se
5ffe0 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 nse.in.ABR.only..Sample.configur
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60020 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f ppings.is.shown.below..Sample.co
60040 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 4c 44 50 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 nfiguration.to.setup.LDP.on.VyOS
60060 00 53 63 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c .Scanning.is.not.supported.on.al
60080 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 l.wireless.drivers.and.wireless.
600a0 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2e 20 52 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 61 hardware..Refer.to.your.driver.a
600c0 6e 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 nd.wireless.hardware.documentati
600e0 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 65 on.for.further.details..Script.e
60100 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 65 xecution.Script.to.run.before.se
60120 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 75 70 00 53 63 72 69 70 74 20 ssion.interface.comes.up.Script.
60140 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 68 to.run.when.session.interface.ch
60160 61 6e 67 65 64 20 62 79 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 00 53 63 72 anged.by.RADIUS.CoA.handling.Scr
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601c0 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d un.when.session.interface.is.com
601e0 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 00 53 pletely.configured.and.started.S
60200 63 72 69 70 74 69 6e 67 00 53 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 3a 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 cripting.Second.scenario:.apply.
60220 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e source.NAT.for.all.outgoing.conn
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60280 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 distribution..We.will.generate.t
602a0 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 2e 00 53 65 63 72 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 44 79 6e he.hash.randomly..Secret.for.Dyn
602c0 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 amic.Authorization.Extension.ser
602e0 76 65 72 20 28 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 29 00 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 00 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 2f 61 ver.(DM/CoA).Security.Security/a
60300 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 00 53 65 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a uthentication.messages.See.:rfc:
60320 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 2e 00 `7761#section-4.1`.for.details..
60340 53 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 See.below.the.different.paramete
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603a0 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 ent.Routing.(SR).is.a.network.ar
603c0 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 73 6f chitecture.that.is.similar.to.so
603e0 75 72 63 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 urce-routing...In.this.architect
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60420 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 53 49 44 73 2c 20 ist.of.segments,.known.as.SIDs,.
60440 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 69 74 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e to.the.packet.as.it.enters.the.n
60460 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 etwork..These.segments.represent
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604c0 65 2e 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 e..Segment.Routing.can.be.applie
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605e0 63 6f 6c 73 20 28 49 47 50 73 29 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 77 cols.(IGPs).like.IS-IS.or.OSPF.w
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60620 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 egment.routing.(SR).is.used.by.t
60640 68 65 20 49 47 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 he.IGP.protocols.to.interconnect
60660 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .network.devices,.below.configur
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606a0 49 53 2d 49 53 3a 00 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 53 52 29 20 69 73 20 75 IS-IS:.Segment.routing.(SR).is.u
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60700 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c configuration.shows.how.to.enabl
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60740 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 72 fines.a.control.plane.network.ar
60760 63 68 69 74 65 63 74 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f chitecture.and.can.be.applied.to
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607c0 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 s.are.encoded.as.MPLS.labels.and
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61020 63 6b 65 74 73 00 53 65 74 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e ckets.Set.SNAT.rule.20.to.only.N
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61080 33 30 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 4e 41 54 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 30.to.only.NAT.packets.arriving.
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610e0 00 53 65 74 20 53 53 4c 20 63 65 72 74 65 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 66 6f 72 20 .Set.SSL.certeficate.<name>.for.
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62420 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 ..This.match.could.be.used.by.se
62440 65 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e eting.count.(source.address.seen
62460 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 3c 31 2d 32 35 35 3e 20 74 69 6d 65 73 29 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 .more.than.<1-255>.times).and/or
62480 20 74 69 6d 65 20 28 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 .time.(source.address.seen.in.th
624a0 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 3c 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 2e 00 e.last.<0-4294967295>.seconds)..
624c0 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 70 68 72 Set.predefined.shared.secret.phr
624e0 61 73 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 ase..Set.prefixes.to.table..Set.
62500 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 proxy.for.all.connections.initia
62520 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 56 79 4f 53 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 ted.by.VyOS,.including.HTTP,.HTT
62540 50 53 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 20 28 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 74 70 29 2e 00 53 65 74 PS,.and.FTP.(anonymous.ftp)..Set
62560 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 .route.target.value.in.format.``
62580 3c 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 <0-65535:0-4294967295>``.or.``<I
625a0 50 3a 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 P:0-65535>``..Set.routing.table.
625c0 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 65 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 61 to.forward.packet.to..Set.rule.a
625e0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 72 6f 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 69 ction.to.drop..Set.service.to.bi
62600 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 69 73 nd.on.IP.address,.by.default.lis
62620 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 00 53 65 74 20 73 69 74 ten.on.any.IPv4.and.IPv6.Set.sit
62640 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 60 60 3c 30 e.of.origin.value.in.format.``<0
62660 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3a 30 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 3e 60 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 3c 49 50 3a -65535:0-4294967295>``.or.``<IP:
62680 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 3e 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 0-65535>``..Set.some.attributes.
626a0 28 6c 69 6b 65 20 41 53 20 50 41 54 48 20 6f 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 (like.AS.PATH.or.Community.value
626c0 29 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 ).to.advertised.routes.to.neighb
626e0 6f 72 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6c ors..Set.some.metric.to.routes.l
62700 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f earned.from.a.particular.neighbo
62720 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f r..Set.source.IP/IPv6.address.fo
62740 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 70 r.route..Set.source.address.or.p
62760 72 65 66 69 78 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 61 64 64 72 65 refix.to.match..Set.source-addre
62780 73 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 ss.to.your.local.IP.(LAN)..Set.t
627a0 61 67 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 00 53 ag.value.for.routing.protocol..S
627c0 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 65 63 75 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 22 20 62 69 74 20 69 et.the."recursion.desired".bit.i
627e0 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 n.requests.to.the.upstream.names
62800 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 52 20 28 44 65 73 69 67 6e erver..Set.the.:abbr:`DR.(Design
62820 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 29 60 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 ated.Router)`.Priority.for.the.i
62840 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c nterface..This.command.is.useful
62860 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 .to.allow.the.user.to.influence.
62880 77 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c what.node.becomes.the.DR.for.a.L
628a0 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 52 55 20 28 AN.segment..Set.the.:abbr:`MRU.(
628c0 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 52 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 55 6e 69 74 29 60 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 72 75 60 2e Maximum.Receive.Unit)`.to.`mru`.
628e0 20 50 50 50 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 6b 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 .PPPd.will.ask.the.peer.to.send.
62900 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 62 79 packets.of.no.more.than.`mru`.by
62920 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 60 6d 72 75 60 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 tes..The.value.of.`mru`.must.be.
62940 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 32 38 20 61 6e 64 20 31 36 33 38 34 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 between.128.and.16384..Set.the.B
62960 47 50 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 GP.nexthop.address.to.the.addres
62980 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 s.of.the.peer..For.an.incoming.r
629a0 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 oute-map.this.means.the.ip.addre
629c0 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 6f ss.of.our.peer.is.used..For.an.o
629e0 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 68 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 74 68 65 utgoing.route-map.this.means.the
62a00 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 75 72 20 73 65 6c 66 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 .ip.address.of.our.self.is.used.
62a20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 75 to.establish.the.peering.with.ou
62a40 72 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f r.neighbor..Set.the.IP.address.o
62a60 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 f.the.local.interface.to.be.used
62a80 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 .for.the.tunnel..Set.the.IP.addr
62aa0 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 ess.of.the.remote.peer..It.may.b
62ac0 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f e.specified.as.an.IPv4.address.o
62ae0 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 r.an.IPv6.address..Set.the.IPv4.
62b00 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c source.validation.mode..The.foll
62b20 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 owing.system.parameter.will.be.a
62b40 6c 74 65 72 65 64 3a 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 ltered:.Set.the.MLD.last.member.
62b60 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 query.count..The.default.value.i
62b80 73 20 32 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 6c 61 73 74 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 71 75 65 s.2..Set.the.MLD.last.member.que
62ba0 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 ry.interval.in.milliseconds.(100
62bc0 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 -6553500)..The.default.value.is.
62be0 31 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 71 1000.milliseconds..Set.the.MLD.q
62c00 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 uery.response.timeout.in.millise
62c20 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 31 30 30 2d 36 35 35 33 35 30 30 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 conds.(100-6553500)..The.default
62c40 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 30 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 65 .value.is.10000.milliseconds..Se
62c60 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 t.the.MLD.version.used.on.this.i
62c80 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 32 nterface..The.default.value.is.2
62ca0 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 53 74 61 63 6b 20 44 65 70 74 68 20 73 75 ..Set.the.Maximum.Stack.Depth.su
62cc0 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 pported.by.the.router..The.value
62ce0 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 64 61 74 61 70 6c 61 6e 65 2e 00 53 .depend.of.the.MPLS.dataplane..S
62d00 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 et.the.PIM.hello.and.hold.interv
62d20 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d al.for.a.interface..Set.the.Segm
62d40 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 ent.Routing.Global.Block.i.e..th
62d60 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 e.label.range.used.by.MPLS.to.st
62d80 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 ore.label.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Pr
62da0 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 efix.SID..Note.that.the.block.si
62dc0 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 ze.may.not.exceed.65535..Set.the
62de0 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 47 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e .Segment.Routing.Global.Block.i.
62e00 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d e..the.low.label.range.used.by.M
62e20 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 PLS.to.store.label.in.the.MPLS.F
62e40 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 IB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.that.the
62e60 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 .block.size.may.not.exceed.65535
62e80 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ..Set.the.Segment.Routing.Local.
62ea0 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 Block.i.e..the.label.range.used.
62ec0 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 by.MPLS.to.store.label.in.the.MP
62ee0 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 LS.FIB.for.Prefix.SID..Note.that
62f00 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 .the.block.size.may.not.exceed.6
62f20 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 5535.Segment.Routing.Local.Block
62f40 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e ,.The.negative.command.always.un
62f60 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 sets.both..Set.the.Segment.Routi
62f80 6e 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 20 6c 61 62 65 ng.Local.Block.i.e..the.low.labe
62fa0 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 74 6f 20 73 74 6f 72 65 20 6c 61 l.range.used.by.MPLS.to.store.la
62fc0 62 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 46 49 42 20 66 6f 72 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 53 bel.in.the.MPLS.FIB.for.Prefix.S
62fe0 49 44 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 61 79 ID..Note.that.the.block.size.may
63000 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 53 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e .not.exceed.65535.Segment.Routin
63020 67 20 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 42 6c 6f 63 6b 2c 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 76 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d g.Local.Block,.The.negative.comm
63040 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 6e 73 65 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 and.always.unsets.both..Set.the.
63060 55 73 65 72 20 49 44 20 6f 72 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 User.ID.or.Group.ID.of.the.conta
63080 69 6e 65 72 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 73 68 64 60 60 20 6c 6f 67 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 2e iner.Set.the.``sshd``.log.level.
630a0 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 69 6e 66 6f 60 60 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 .The.default.is.``info``..Set.th
630c0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 00 53 65 e.address.of.the.backend.port.Se
630e0 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 t.the.address.of.the.backend.ser
63100 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 ver.to.which.the.incoming.traffi
63120 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 c.will.be.forwarded.Set.the.defa
63140 75 6c 74 20 56 52 52 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 ult.VRRP.version.to.use..This.de
63160 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 2c 20 62 75 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 faults.to.2,.but.IPv6.instances.
63180 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 75 73 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 will.always.use.version.3..Set.t
631a0 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 28 54 58 29 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 he.device's.transmit.(TX).key..T
631c0 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 20 68 65 78 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 his.key.must.be.a.hex.string.tha
631e0 74 20 69 73 20 31 36 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 31 32 38 29 20 6f 72 20 33 t.is.16-bytes.(GCM-AES-128).or.3
63200 32 2d 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 47 43 4d 2d 41 45 53 2d 32 35 36 29 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 2-bytes.(GCM-AES-256)..Set.the.d
63220 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 istance.for.the.default.gateway.
63240 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 sent.by.the.DHCP.server..Set.the
63260 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 .distance.for.the.default.gatewa
63280 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 y.sent.by.the.PPPoE.server..Set.
632a0 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 the.distance.for.the.default.gat
632c0 65 77 61 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 eway.sent.by.the.SSTP.server..Se
632e0 74 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 t.the.encapsulation.type.of.the.
63300 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 tunnel..Valid.values.for.encapsu
63320 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 3a 20 75 64 70 2c 20 69 70 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f lation.are:.udp,.ip..Set.the.glo
63340 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 63 bal.setting.for.an.established.c
63360 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e onnection..Set.the.global.settin
63380 67 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 61 6c 69 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 g.for.invalid.packets..Set.the.g
633a0 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 lobal.setting.for.related.connec
633c0 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 tions..Set.the.listen.port.of.th
633e0 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 41 50 49 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 e.local.API,.this.has.no.effect.
63400 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 on.the.webserver..The.default.is
63420 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 38 30 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 68 6f 70 20 60 .port.8080.Set.the.maximum.hop.`
63440 3c 63 6f 75 6e 74 3e 60 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 63 <count>`.before.packets.are.disc
63460 61 72 64 65 64 2e 20 52 61 6e 67 65 20 30 2e 2e 2e 32 35 35 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 30 arded..Range.0...255,.default.10
63480 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 41 2d 4d 50 ..Set.the.maximum.length.of.A-MP
634a0 44 55 20 70 72 65 2d 45 4f 46 20 70 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 DU.pre-EOF.padding.that.the.stat
634c0 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 ion.can.receive.Set.the.maximum.
634e0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 68 61 6c 66 2d 6f 70 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 number.of.TCP.half-open.connecti
63500 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 3a 61 62 ons..Set.the.name.of.the.SSL.:ab
63520 62 72 3a 60 43 41 20 28 43 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 29 60 20 br:`CA.(Certificate.Authority)`.
63540 50 4b 49 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f PKI.entry.used.for.authenticatio
63560 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 n.of.the.remote.side..If.an.inte
63580 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 rmediate.CA.certificate.is.speci
635a0 66 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 fied,.then.all.parent.CA.certifi
635c0 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 78 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 4b 49 2c 20 73 75 63 cates.that.exist.in.the.PKI,.suc
635e0 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 20 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 h.as.the.root.CA.or.additional.i
63600 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 ntermediate.CAs,.will.automatica
63620 6c 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 76 lly.be.used.during.certificate.v
63640 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c alidation.to.ensure.that.the.ful
63660 6c 20 63 68 61 69 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 75 73 74 20 69 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 l.chain.of.trust.is.available..S
63680 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 78 35 30 39 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6b et.the.name.of.the.x509.client.k
636a0 65 79 70 61 69 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 67 61 69 eypair.used.to.authenticate.agai
636c0 6e 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 32 2e 31 78 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 70 61 72 65 6e nst.the.802.1x.system..All.paren
636e0 74 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 t.CA.certificates.of.the.client.
63700 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 certificate,.such.as.intermediat
63720 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 43 41 73 2c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 73 20 e.and.root.CAs,.will.be.sent.as.
63740 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 41 50 2d 54 4c 53 20 68 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 2e 00 53 part.of.the.EAP-TLS.handshake..S
63760 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 66 6c 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 et.the.native.VLAN.ID.flag.of.th
63780 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 e.interface..When.a.data.packet.
637a0 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 74 61 67 20 65 6e 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f without.a.VLAN.tag.enters.the.po
637c0 72 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 63 rt,.the.data.packet.will.be.forc
637e0 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 6c ed.to.add.a.tag.of.a.specific.vl
63800 61 6e 20 69 64 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 66 6c 61 67 20 66 6c 6f an.id..When.the.vlan.id.flag.flo
63820 77 73 20 6f 75 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 69 64 20 77 ws.out,.the.tag.of.the.vlan.id.w
63840 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 72 69 70 70 65 64 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 2d 68 6f 70 ill.be.stripped.Set.the.next-hop
63860 20 61 73 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 20 50 61 73 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 .as.unchanged..Pass.through.the.
63880 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 76 route-map.without.changing.its.v
638a0 61 6c 75 65 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 6d 61 78 69 6d alue.Set.the.number.of.TCP.maxim
638c0 75 6d 20 72 65 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 um.retransmit.attempts..Set.the.
638e0 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 73 20 number.of.health.check.failures.
63900 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 64 20 61 73 before.an.interface.is.marked.as
63920 20 75 6e 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 .unavailable,.range.for.number.i
63940 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 2e 20 4f 72 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 s.1.to.10,.default.1..Or.set.the
63960 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 .number.of.successful.health.che
63980 63 6b 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 cks.before.an.interface.is.added
639a0 20 62 61 63 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2c 20 72 61 6e .back.to.the.interface.pool,.ran
639c0 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ge.for.number.is.1.to.10,.defaul
639e0 74 20 31 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 t.1..Set.the.number.of.seconds.t
63a00 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 72 65 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 he.router.waits.until.retrying.t
63a20 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 o.connect.to.the.cache.server..S
63a40 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 et.the.number.of.seconds.the.rou
63a60 74 65 72 20 77 61 69 74 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 65 78 70 69 72 ter.waits.until.the.router.expir
63a80 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f es.the.cache..Set.the.options.fo
63aa0 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 73 68 20 60 r.this.public.key..See.the.ssh.`
63ac0 60 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 65 64 5f 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 6d 61 6e 20 70 61 67 65 20 66 6f 72 20 `authorized_keys``.man.page.for.
63ae0 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 details.of.what.you.can.specify.
63b00 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 20 60 60 22 60 60 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 here..To.place.a.``"``.character
63b20 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 69 65 6c 64 2c 20 75 73 65 20 60 60 26 71 75 .in.the.options.field,.use.``&qu
63b40 6f 74 3b 60 60 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 66 72 6f 6d 3d 26 71 75 6f 74 3b ot;``,.for.example.``from=&quot;
63b60 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 34 26 71 75 6f 74 3b 60 60 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 10.0.0.0/24&quot;``.to.restrict.
63b80 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 where.the.user.may.connect.from.
63ba0 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 when.using.this.key..Set.the.par
63bc0 69 74 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 75 ity.option.for.the.console..If.u
63be0 6e 73 65 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 65 2e 00 nset.this.will.default.to.none..
63c00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 53 65 74 20 74 Set.the.peer's.MAC.address.Set.t
63c20 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 27 73 20 6b 65 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 28 52 he.peer's.key.used.to.receive.(R
63c40 58 29 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2d 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2d X).traffic.Set.the.peer-session-
63c60 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 id,.which.is.a.32-bit.integer.va
63c80 6c 75 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 74 lue.assigned.to.the.session.by.t
63ca0 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 he.peer..The.value.used.must.mat
63cc0 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 ch.the.session_id.value.being.us
63ce0 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 ed.at.the.peer..Set.the.restart.
63d00 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 behavior.of.the.container..Set.t
63d20 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 he.route.metric..When.used.with.
63d40 42 47 50 2c 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 BGP,.set.the.BGP.attribute.MED.t
63d60 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 73 65 20 60 60 2b 2f 2d 60 60 20 o.a.specific.value..Use.``+/-``.
63d80 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 6f 72 20 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 to.add.or.subtract.the.specified
63da0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 2f 4d 45 44 2e .value.to/from.the.existing/MED.
63dc0 20 55 73 65 20 60 60 72 74 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 74 6f 20 74 .Use.``rtt``.to.set.the.MED.to.t
63de0 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 60 60 2b 72 74 74 2f 2d 72 74 he.round.trip.time.or.``+rtt/-rt
63e00 74 60 60 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 2f 73 75 62 74 72 61 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 t``.to.add/subtract.the.round.tr
63e20 69 70 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 ip.time.to/from.the.MED..Set.the
63e40 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .routing.table.to.forward.packet
63e60 20 77 69 74 68 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 .with..Set.the.session.id,.which
63e80 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 .is.a.32-bit.integer.value..Uniq
63ea0 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 69 6e uely.identifies.the.session.bein
63ec0 67 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d g.created..The.value.used.must.m
63ee0 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 5f 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 5f 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 62 atch.the.peer_session_id.value.b
63f00 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 eing.used.at.the.peer..Set.the.s
63f20 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ize.of.the.hash.table..The.conne
63f40 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 ction.tracking.hash.table.makes.
63f60 73 65 61 72 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e searching.the.connection.trackin
63f80 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 75 g.table.faster..The.hash.table.u
63fa0 73 65 73 20 e2 80 9c 62 75 63 6b 65 74 73 e2 80 9d 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 65 6e 74 72 ses....buckets....to.record.entr
63fc0 69 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 ies.in.the.connection.tracking.t
63fe0 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 able..Set.the.source.IP.of.forwa
64000 72 64 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c rded.packets,.otherwise.original
64020 20 73 65 6e 64 65 72 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 .senders.address.is.used..Set.th
64040 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 74 e.timeout.in.secounds.for.a.prot
64060 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 00 ocol.or.state.in.a.custom.rule..
64080 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 Set.the.timeout.in.secounds.for.
640a0 61 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e a.protocol.or.state..Set.the.tun
640c0 6e 65 6c 20 69 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 20 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 nel.id,.which.is.a.32-bit.intege
640e0 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 55 6e 69 71 75 65 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 r.value..Uniquely.identifies.the
64100 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 .tunnel.into.which.the.session.w
64120 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 ill.be.created..Set.the.window.s
64140 63 61 6c 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 63 61 6c 69 cale.factor.for.TCP.window.scali
64160 6e 67 00 53 65 74 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 76 61 ng.Set.window.of.concurrently.va
64180 6c 69 64 20 63 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 lid.codes..Sets.the.image.name.i
641a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 75 62 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 n.the.hub.registry.Sets.the.inte
641c0 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 rface.to.listen.for.multicast.pa
641e0 63 6b 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 2e 20 43 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 6e ckets.on..Could.be.a.loopback,.n
64200 6f 74 20 79 65 74 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e ot.yet.tested..Sets.the.listenin
64220 67 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 g.port.for.a.listening.address..
64240 54 68 69 73 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 This.overrides.the.default.port.
64260 6f 66 20 33 31 32 38 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 of.3128.on.the.specific.listen.a
64280 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ddress..Sets.the.unique.id.for.t
642a0 68 69 73 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 4e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 65 20 68 6f his.vxlan-interface..Not.sure.ho
642c0 77 20 69 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 6c 61 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 w.it.correlates.with.multicast-a
642e0 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 70 72 69 6f 72 ddress..Setting.VRRP.group.prior
64300 69 74 79 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 70 ity.Setting.name.Setting.this.up
64320 20 6f 6e 20 41 57 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 20 22 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 50 .on.AWS.will.require.a."Custom.P
64340 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 22 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 rotocol.Rule".for.protocol.numbe
64360 72 20 22 34 37 22 20 28 47 52 45 29 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 52 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 54 57 4f 20 70 r."47".(GRE).Allow.Rule.in.TWO.p
64380 6c 61 63 65 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 43 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 laces..Firstly.on.the.VPC.Networ
643a0 6b 20 41 43 4c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 75 72 k.ACL,.and.secondly.on.the.secur
643c0 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 43 4c 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 ity.group.network.ACL.attached.t
643e0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 o.the.EC2.instance..This.has.bee
64400 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 n.tested.as.working.for.the.offi
64420 63 69 61 6c 20 41 4d 49 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 4d 61 72 6b 65 74 cial.AMI.image.on.the.AWS.Market
64440 70 6c 61 63 65 2e 20 28 4c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 56 50 43 20 61 place..(Locate.the.correct.VPC.a
64460 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 62 79 20 6e 61 76 69 67 61 74 69 6e 67 20 nd.security.group.by.navigating.
64480 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 70 61 6e 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 79 through.the.details.pane.below.y
644a0 6f 75 72 20 45 43 32 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 57 53 20 63 6f 6e 73 our.EC2.instance.in.the.AWS.cons
644c0 6f 6c 65 29 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 49 50 53 65 63 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 ole)..Setting.up.IPSec:.Setting.
644e0 75 70 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 62 6c 6f up.OpenVPN.Setting.up.a.full-blo
64500 77 6e 20 50 4b 49 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 6f 75 wn.PKI.with.a.CA.certificate.wou
64520 6c 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 64 65 66 65 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 20 6f ld.arguably.defeat.the.purpose.o
64540 66 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 f.site-to-site.OpenVPN,.since.it
64560 73 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 67 6f 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f s.main.goal.is.supposed.to.be.co
64580 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 69 63 69 74 79 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 nfiguration.simplicity,.compared
645a0 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 .to.server.setups.that.need.to.s
645c0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 upport.multiple.clients..Setting
645e0 20 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 63 65 72 74 .up.certificates.Setting.up.cert
64600 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 3a 00 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3a 00 53 65 74 ificates:.Setting.up.tunnel:.Set
64620 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 ting.will.only.become.active.wit
64640 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 21 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 h.the.next.reboot!.Setup.DHCP.fa
64660 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 00 ilover.for.network.192.0.2.0/24.
64680 53 65 74 75 70 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 67 69 76 Setup.encrypted.password.for.giv
646a0 65 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 en.username..This.is.useful.for.
646c0 74 72 61 6e 73 66 65 72 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 68 61 73 68 65 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 transferring.a.hashed.password.f
646e0 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 rom.system.to.system..Setup.the.
64700 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 65 72 `<timeout>`.in.seconds.when.quer
64720 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 ying.the.RADIUS.server..Setup.th
64740 65 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 71 75 e.`<timeout>`.in.seconds.when.qu
64760 65 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 erying.the.TACACS.server..Setup.
64780 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e the.dynamic.DNS.hostname.`<hostn
647a0 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 ame>`.associated.with.the.DynDNS
647c0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 60 3c 73 65 72 76 69 63 .provider.identified.by.`<servic
647e0 65 2d 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 65 74 75 70 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 e-name>`..Setup.the.dynamic.DNS.
64800 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 60 3c 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 hostname.`<hostname>`.associated
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64960 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 76 34 .Configure.the.local.source.IPv4
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649a0 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 53 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 75 74 69 operations..Several.commands.uti
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649e0 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 69 6e 74 65 .Configure.the.local.source.inte
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64f00 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 57 57 41 4e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 00 53 68 6f ion..Show.WWAN.module.model..Sho
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65a60 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 ogs.of.a.specific.Rule-Set..Show
65a80 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 .the.logs.of.all.firewall;.show.
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65ac0 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 ll.logs.for.forward.hook;.show.a
65ae0 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 ll.logs.for.forward.hook.and.pri
65b00 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 ority.filter;.show.all.logs.for.
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65b40 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 gs.for.specific.Rule-Set..Show.t
65b60 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c he.logs.of.all.firewall;.show.al
65b80 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c l.ipv4.firewall.logs;.show.all.l
65ba0 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c ogs.for.particular.hook;.show.al
65bc0 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 l.logs.for.particular.hook.and.p
65be0 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 riority;.show.all.logs.for.parti
65c00 63 75 6c 61 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f cular.custom.chain;.show.logs.fo
65c20 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f r.specific.Rule-Set..Show.the.lo
65c40 67 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 gs.of.all.firewall;.show.all.ipv
65c60 36 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6.firewall.logs;.show.all.logs.f
65c80 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 or.particular.hook;.show.all.log
65ca0 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 68 6f 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 s.for.particular.hook.and.priori
65cc0 74 79 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 ty;.show.all.logs.for.particular
65ce0 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 3b 20 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 .custom.chain;.show.logs.for.spe
65d00 63 69 66 69 63 20 52 75 6c 65 2d 53 65 74 2e 00 53 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 00 53 cific.Rule-Set..Show.the.route.S
65d20 68 6f 77 20 74 72 61 6e 73 63 65 69 76 65 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d how.transceiver.information.from
65d40 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 65 2e 67 20 53 46 50 2b 2c 20 51 53 46 50 00 .plugin.modules,.e.g.SFP+,.QSFP.
65d60 53 68 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 42 46 44 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 Showing.BFD.monitored.static.rou
65d80 74 65 73 00 53 68 6f 77 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 tes.Shows.status.of.all.assigned
65da0 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 41 3a 00 53 69 64 65 20 42 3a 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 .leases:.Side.A:.Side.B:.Sierra.
65dc0 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 33 30 34 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 Wireless.AirPrime.MC7304.miniPCI
65de0 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 e.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wireless.Air
65e00 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 33 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 Prime.MC7430.miniPCIe.card.(LTE)
65e20 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 34 35 35 .Sierra.Wireless.AirPrime.MC7455
65e40 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 .miniPCIe.card.(LTE).Sierra.Wire
65e60 6c 65 73 73 20 41 69 72 50 72 69 6d 65 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 less.AirPrime.MC7710.miniPCIe.ca
65e80 72 64 20 28 4c 54 45 29 00 53 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 rd.(LTE).Similar.combinations.ar
65ea0 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 61 64 2d 70 65 65 72 2d 64 e.applicable.for.the.dead-peer-d
65ec0 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 etection..Simple.Babel.configura
65ee0 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 tion.using.2.nodes.and.redistrib
65f00 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 uting.connected.interfaces..Simp
65f20 6c 65 20 52 49 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 32 20 6e 6f 64 le.RIP.configuration.using.2.nod
65f40 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 es.and.redistributing.connected.
65f60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e interfaces..Simple.setup.with.on
65f80 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e e.user.added.and.password.authen
65fa0 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 tication:.Simple.text.password.a
65fc0 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 uthentication.is.insecure.and.de
65fe0 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 66 61 76 6f 75 72 20 6f 66 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 precated.in.favour.of.MD5.HMAC.a
66000 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 uthentication..Since.both.router
66020 73 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 70 75 s.do.not.know.their.effective.pu
66040 62 6c 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c blic.addresses,.we.set.the.local
66060 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 6f 20 22 61 6e 79 22 2e 00 53 -address.of.the.peer.to."any"..S
66080 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 20 48 51 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 61 6e 63 68 20 6f 66 66 69 63 65 ince.it's.a.HQ.and.branch.office
660a0 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 77 61 6e 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 s.setup,.we.will.want.all.client
660c0 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 s.to.have.fixed.addresses.and.we
660e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 .will.route.traffic.to.specific.
66100 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 20 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 63 6f subnets.through.them..We.need.co
66120 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 nfiguration.for.each.client.to.a
66140 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 chieve.this..Since.the.RADIUS.se
66160 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 rver.would.be.a.single.point.of.
66180 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 failure,.multiple.RADIUS.servers
661a0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 73 .can.be.setup.and.will.be.used.s
661c0 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 ubsequentially..Since.the.RADIUS
661e0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 .server.would.be.a.single.point.
66200 6f 66 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2c 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 of.failure,.multiple.RADIUS.serv
66220 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 ers.can.be.setup.and.will.be.use
66240 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 3a 00 d.subsequentially..For.example:.
66260 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 Since.the.mDNS.protocol.sends.th
66280 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 41 41 28 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 41 6e 73 77 65 72 e.:abbr:`AA(Authoritative.Answer
662a0 29 60 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c )`.records.in.the.packet.itself,
662c0 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 .the.repeater.does.not.need.to.f
662e0 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 orge.the.source.address..Instead
66300 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 ,.the.source.address.is.of.the.i
66320 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 nterface.that.repeats.the.packet
66340 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 ..Since.the.mDNS.protocol.sends.
66360 74 68 65 20 41 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 74 73 the.AA.records.in.the.packet.its
66380 65 6c 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 elf,.the.repeater.does.not.need.
663a0 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 49 6e 73 to.forge.the.source.address..Ins
663c0 74 65 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 tead,.the.source.address.is.of.t
663e0 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 he.interface.that.repeats.the.pa
66400 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 53 69 6e 63 65 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6e 61 6c 79 7a 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 cket..Since.we.are.analyzing.att
66420 61 63 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 acks.to.and.from.our.internal.ne
66440 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 74 74 61 63 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 twork,.two.types.of.attacks.can.
66460 62 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 73 20 61 63 be.identified,.and.differents.ac
66480 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 3a 00 53 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 64 tions.are.needed:.Single.VXLAN.d
664a0 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 53 56 44 29 00 53 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 53 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 00 53 69 74 evice.(SVD).Site.to.Site.VPN.Sit
664c0 65 2d 74 6f 2d 53 69 74 65 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 e-to-Site.Site-to-site.mode.prov
664e0 69 64 65 73 20 61 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 2c 20 ides.a.way.to.add.remote.peers,.
66500 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 which.could.be.configured.to.exc
66520 68 61 6e 67 65 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 65 64 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 hange.encrypted.information.betw
66540 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e een.them.and.VyOS.itself.or.conn
66560 65 63 74 65 64 2f 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 53 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 ected/routed.networks..Site-to-s
66580 69 74 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 78 2e 35 30 39 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 ite.mode.supports.x.509.but.does
665a0 6e 27 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b n't.require.it.and.can.also.work
665c0 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 70 .with.static.keys,.which.is.simp
665e0 6c 65 72 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 63 61 73 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 ler.in.many.cases..In.this.examp
66600 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 le,.we'll.configure.a.simple.sit
66620 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 e-to-site.OpenVPN.tunnel.using.a
66640 20 32 30 34 38 2d 62 69 74 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 69 7a 65 20 6f .2048-bit.pre-shared.key..Size.o
66660 66 20 74 68 65 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 53 6c 61 76 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 f.the.RSA.key..Slave.selection.f
66680 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 61 63 63 6f or.outgoing.traffic.is.done.acco
666a0 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 rding.to.the.transmit.hash.polic
666c0 79 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 y,.which.may.be.changed.from.the
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66700 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 68 61 73 68 2d 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c he.:cfgcmd:`hash-policy`.option,
66720 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 .documented.below..So.in.our.fir
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66760 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 raffic.coming.in.on.the.outside.
66780 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 interface,.destined.for.TCP.port
667a0 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 .80.and.the.IP.address.of.192.16
667c0 38 2e 30 2e 31 30 30 2e 00 53 6f 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 8.0.100..So.in.our.firewall.rule
667e0 73 65 74 2c 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 68 set,.we.want.to.allow.traffic.wh
66800 69 63 68 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 ich.previously.matched.a.destina
66820 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 tion.nat.rule..In.order.to.avoid
66840 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 .creating.many.rules,.one.for.ea
66860 63 68 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 77 65 20 63 61 6e 20 ch.destination.nat.rule,.we.can.
66880 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 2a 2a 27 64 6e 61 74 27 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e accept.all.**'dnat'**.connection
668a0 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 60 60 s.with.one.simple.rule,.using.``
668c0 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 73 74 61 74 75 73 60 60 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 72 3a 00 53 6f 2c connection-status``.matcher:.So,
668e0 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 66 .firewall.configuration.needed.f
66900 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 53 6f 6c 61 72 57 69 6e 64 73 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 49 or.this.setup:.SolarWinds.Some.I
66920 53 50 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 20 2f SPs.by.default.only.delegate.a./
66940 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 64.prefix..To.request.for.a.spec
66960 69 66 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e ific.prefix.size.use.this.option
66980 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 62 69 67 67 65 72 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 .to.request.for.a.bigger.delegat
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669e0 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 61 20 2f 33 32 so.you.could.request.up.to.a./32
66a00 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 28 69 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 69 73 .prefix.(if.your.ISP.allows.this
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66a60 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e .of.a.proxy.to.connect.to.the.In
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66ac0 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 3a 6f 70 talled.directly.by.using.the.:op
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66b60 73 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f s,.make.sure.to.add.your.VyOS.ro
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66ba0 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 5f 20 73 65 76 65 72 73 20 75 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 63 63 65 .Some.RADIUS_.severs.use.an.acce
66bc0 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 6f 72 20 ss.control.list.which.allows.or.
66be0 64 65 6e 69 65 73 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 denies.queries,.make.sure.to.add
66c00 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 .your.VyOS.router.to.the.allowed
66c20 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 .client.list..Some.application.s
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66c60 61 20 56 50 4e 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 a.VPN.gateway.to.provide.access.
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66d60 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 .Some.firewall.settings.are.glob
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66da0 6c 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 le.system..Some.firewall.setting
66dc0 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 66 66 65 63 74 20 s.are.global.and.have.an.affect.
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66e00 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 tion.there's.useful.information.
66e20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 about.these.global-options.that.
66e40 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 76 79 6f 73 20 63 6c 69 can.be.configured.using.vyos.cli
66e60 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 ..Some.policies.already.include.
66e80 6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 2e 20 other.embedded.policies.inside..
66ea0 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 5f 3a 20 65 61 63 That.is.the.case.of.Shaper_:.eac
66ec0 68 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 75 73 65 20 66 61 69 72 2d 71 75 65 75 65 20 h.of.its.classes.use.fair-queue.
66ee0 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 unless.you.change.it..Some.polic
66f00 69 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 ies.can.be.combined,.you.will.be
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66f40 63 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6c 61 cy.that.will.be.applied.to.a.cla
66f60 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 ss.of.the.main.policy..Some.prox
66f80 79 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 69 63 22 20 48 ys.require/support.the."basic".H
66fa0 54 54 50 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 TTP.authentication.scheme.as.per
66fc0 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 36 31 37 60 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 63 61 .:rfc:`7617`,.thus.a.password.ca
66fe0 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 73 20 72 65 71 n.be.configured..Some.proxys.req
67000 75 69 72 65 2f 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 22 62 61 73 69 63 22 20 48 54 54 50 20 61 75 uire/support.the."basic".HTTP.au
67020 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a thentication.scheme.as.per.:rfc:
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67060 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 72 65 71 75 onfigured..Some.recent.ISPs.requ
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670c0 4f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 69 73 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 One.of.those.ISPs.is.e.g..Deutsc
670e0 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 69 6e 20 47 65 72 6d 61 6e 79 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 he.Telekom.in.Germany..VyOS.can.
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67120 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 rough.an.encapsulated.VLAN.inter
67140 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f face..The.following.configuratio
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671a0 75 6c 74 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 65 75 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 3a 00 53 ult.VLAN.for.Deutsche.Telekom:.S
671c0 6f 6d 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c ome.services.don't.work.correctl
671e0 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 70 y.when.being.handled.via.a.web.p
67200 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 roxy..So.sometimes.it.is.useful.
67220 74 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 61 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 53 to.bypass.a.transparent.proxy:.S
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67260 6d 6f 62 69 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 mobile.devices.using.WireGuard.t
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672e0 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 2e 00 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 yOS.CLI..Sometimes.option.lines.
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67320 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 71 75 6f 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 ration.require.quotes..This.is.d
67340 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 20 68 61 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 one.through.a.hack.on.our.config
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673a0 53 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 Sort.the.output.by.the.specified
673c0 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 3a 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2c 20 69 61 .key..Possible.keys:.expires,.ia
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674e0 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 75 73 69 6e lay..This.is.mandatory.when.usin
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67520 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 Pv4.address.used.in.all.RADIUS.s
67540 65 72 76 65 72 20 71 75 65 69 72 65 73 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 73 00 erver.queires..Source.NAT.rules.
67560 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 Source.Prefix.Source.all.connect
67580 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 ions.to.the.RADIUS.servers.from.
675a0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 given.VRF.`<name>`..Source.all.c
675c0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 onnections.to.the.TACACS.servers
675e0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 56 52 46 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 6f 75 72 63 65 .from.given.VRF.`<name>`..Source
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679a0 6c 73 6f 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 73 65 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 lso.possible.set.multiple.servic
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67c60 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 6f 72 64 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 .other.words.how.often.the.helpe
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67e20 65 64 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2d edly..This.should.reduce.kernel-
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67e60 6e 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 61 63 6b 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a n.rate.lack..Default.value.is.**
67e80 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 0**..Specifies.one.of.the.bondin
67ea0 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 g.policies..The.default.is.802.3
67ec0 61 64 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 ad..Possible.values.are:.Specifi
67ee0 65 73 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 66 6f 72 es.peer.interface.identifier.for
67f00 20 49 50 76 36 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 66 69 78 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 .IPv6..By.default.is.fixed..Spec
67f20 69 66 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 64 ifies.proxy.service.listening.ad
67f40 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 dress..The.listen.address.is.the
67f60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f .IP.address.on.which.the.web.pro
67f80 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 xy.service.listens.for.client.re
67fa0 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 49 50 quests..Specifies.relay.agent.IP
67fc0 20 61 64 64 72 65 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 60 3c 67 61 74 65 77 61 .addre.Specifies.single.`<gatewa
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68000 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 50 50 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 53 70 al.address.of.PPP.interfaces..Sp
68020 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4e 42 4d 41 20 28 4e 6f ecifies.that.the.:abbr:`NBMA.(No
68040 6e 2d 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6e 65 74 77 n-broadcast.multiple-access.netw
68060 6f 72 6b 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 20 ork)`.addresses.of.the.next.hop.
68080 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 servers.are.defined.in.the.domai
680a0 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6e 62 6d 61 2d 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 61 63 n.name.nbma-domain-name..For.eac
680c0 68 20 41 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 6e 68 72 70 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 64 79 h.A.record.opennhrp.creates.a.dy
680e0 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 4e 48 53 20 65 6e 74 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 namic.NHS.entry..Specifies.the.A
68100 52 50 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 74 69 6d 65 3e 60 20 69 6e 20 73 RP.link.monitoring.`<time>`.in.s
68120 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 econds..Specifies.the.IP.address
68140 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 41 52 50 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 70 65 65 72 es.to.use.as.ARP.monitoring.peer
68160 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 61 72 70 2d 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 s.when.:cfgcmd:`arp-monitor.inte
68180 72 76 61 6c 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 3e 20 30 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 rval`.option.is.>.0..These.are.t
681a0 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 65 he.targets.of.the.ARP.request.se
681c0 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 nt.to.determine.the.health.of.th
681e0 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 e.link.to.the.targets..Specifies
68200 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 73 73 61 .the.available.:abbr:`MAC.(Messa
68220 67 65 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 ge.Authentication.Code)`.algorit
68240 68 6d 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 hms..The.MAC.algorithm.is.used.i
68260 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 66 6f 72 20 64 61 74 61 20 69 6e n.protocol.version.2.for.data.in
68280 74 65 67 72 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 67 tegrity.protection..Multiple.alg
682a0 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 orithms.can.be.provided..Specifi
682c0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 es.the.base.DN.under.which.the.u
682e0 73 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 sers.are.located..Specifies.the.
68300 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 61 73 20 70 65 72 20 52 46 43 20 39 clients.subnet.mask.as.per.RFC.9
68320 35 30 2e 20 49 66 20 75 6e 73 65 74 2c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 50..If.unset,.subnet.declaration
68340 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 69 6e 67 20 .is.used..Specifies.the.holding.
68360 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4e 48 52 50 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 71 75 65 time.for.NHRP.Registration.Reque
68380 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 sts.and.Resolution.Replies.sent.
683a0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 2d from.this.interface.or.shortcut-
683c0 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 target..The.holdtime.is.specifie
683e0 64 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f d.in.seconds.and.defaults.to.two
68400 20 68 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 .hours..Specifies.the.interval.a
68420 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e t.which.Netflow.data.will.be.sen
68440 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 20 41 73 20 70 65 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 t.to.a.collector..As.per.default
68460 2c 20 4e 65 74 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 65 76 65 72 ,.Netflow.data.will.be.sent.ever
68480 79 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 y.60.seconds..Specifies.the.maxi
684a0 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 62 6f 64 79 20 69 6e 20 4b 42 2c 20 mum.size.of.a.reply.body.in.KB,.
684c0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 00 53 70 used.to.limit.the.reply.size..Sp
684e0 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6c 69 ecifies.the.minimum.number.of.li
68500 6e 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 nks.that.must.be.active.before.a
68520 73 73 65 72 74 69 6e 67 20 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 sserting.carrier..It.is.similar.
68540 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 45 74 68 65 72 43 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 69 6e 2d 6c 69 to.the.Cisco.EtherChannel.min-li
68560 6e 6b 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 nks.feature..This.allows.setting
68580 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 70 6f .the.minimum.number.of.member.po
685a0 72 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 70 20 28 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 75 70 20 73 74 61 rts.that.must.be.up.(link-up.sta
685c0 74 65 29 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 te).before.marking.the.bond.devi
685e0 63 65 20 61 73 20 75 70 20 28 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 6f 6e 29 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 ce.as.up.(carrier.on)..This.is.u
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68640 69 6e 67 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d ing.want.to.ensure.a.minimum.num
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686c0 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 2f 6c 6f 67 69 6e that.contains.the.username/login
686e0 2e 20 43 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 44 4e 20 74 6f 20 63 ..Combined.with.the.base.DN.to.c
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687a0 72 6e 65 74 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 rnet.`<interface>`..Specifies.th
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68800 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 .Specifies.the.protection.scope.
68820 28 61 6b 61 20 72 65 61 6c 6d 20 6e 61 6d 65 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 (aka.realm.name).which.is.to.be.
68840 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 61 reported.to.the.client.for.the.a
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688c0 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 username.and.password..Specifies
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68a00 69 73 20 61 20 73 70 61 63 65 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 is.a.space-separated.list.of.rou
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68ac0 75 73 72 2f 73 68 61 72 65 2f 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 2f 72 61 64 69 75 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 usr/share/accel-ppp/radius..Spec
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68b00 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 .for.any.peer.activity..If.this.
68b20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 64 61 option.specified.it.turns.on.ada
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68b80 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f .Specifies.timeout.in.seconds.to
68ba0 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 2e 20 49 66 20 .wait.for.any.peer.activity..If.
68bc0 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 74 75 72 6e 73 20 6f this.option.specified.it.turns.o
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68c00 79 20 61 6e 64 20 22 6c 63 70 2d 65 63 68 6f 2d 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 22 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 y.and."lcp-echo-failure".is.not.
68c20 75 73 65 64 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 30 2a 2a 2e 00 53 70 used..Default.value.is.**0**..Sp
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68c80 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 46 44 42 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 or.the.internal.FDB.should.be.us
68ca0 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 ed..Specifies.whether.the.VXLAN.
68cc0 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 76 6e 69 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 device.is.capable.of.vni.filteri
68ce0 6e 67 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 4e 53 53 41 20 ng..Specifies.whether.this.NSSA.
68d00 62 6f 72 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 6e 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c border.router.will.unconditional
68d20 6c 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 ly.translate.Type-7.LSAs.into.Ty
68d40 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 2c 20 pe-5.LSAs..When.role.is.Always,.
68d60 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 Type-7.LSAs.are.translated.into.
68d80 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c 53 41 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 Type-5.LSAs.regardless.of.the.tr
68da0 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 4e 53 53 41 20 62 6f 72 anslator.state.of.other.NSSA.bor
68dc0 64 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 72 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 43 61 6e 64 69 64 der.routers..When.role.is.Candid
68de0 61 74 65 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e ate,.this.router.participates.in
68e00 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 .the.translator.election.to.dete
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68e60 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 74 72 61 ever,.this.router.will.never.tra
68e80 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 4c nslate.Type-7.LSAs.into.Type-5.L
68ea0 53 41 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 SAs..Specifies.which.RADIUS.serv
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68ee0 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 imit.information..The.default.at
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68f40 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 contains.the.rate.limit.informat
68f60 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 ion..The.default.attribute.is.``
68f80 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 64 60 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 44 48 43 50 76 34 20 72 65 6c 61 Filter-Id``..Specify.DHCPv4.rela
68fa0 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f y.IP.address.to.pass.requests.to
68fc0 2e 20 49 66 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 67 69 61 64 64 72 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 ..If.specified.giaddr.is.also.ne
68fe0 65 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e eded..Specify.IPv4.and/or.IPv6.n
69000 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 etworks.that.should.be.protected
69020 2f 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 /monitored..Specify.IPv4.and/or.
69040 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f IPv6.networks.which.are.going.to
69060 20 62 65 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 49 50 76 34 2f 49 50 76 36 20 .be.excluded..Specify.IPv4/IPv6.
69080 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 53 53 48 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 4d 75 listen.address.of.SSH.server..Mu
690a0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 2e ltiple.addresses.can.be.defined.
690c0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 49 50 20 28 53 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 49 .Specify.a.:abbr:`SIP.(Session.I
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69100 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 Pv6.address.of.Fully.Qualified.D
69120 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 omain.Name.for.all.DHCPv6.client
69140 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 46 75 6c 6c 79 20 51 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 20 44 6f 6d s..Specify.a.Fully.Qualified.Dom
69160 61 69 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2f 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d ain.Name.as.source/destination.m
69180 61 74 63 68 65 72 2e 20 45 6e 73 75 72 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f atcher..Ensure.router.is.able.to
691a0 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 6e 73 20 71 75 65 72 79 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 .resolve.such.dns.query..Specify
691c0 20 61 20 4e 49 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 .a.NIS.server.address.for.DHCPv6
691e0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 4e 49 53 2b 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 .clients..Specify.a.NIS+.server.
69200 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 address.for.DHCPv6.clients..Spec
69220 69 66 79 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 76 ify.a.range.of.group.addresses.v
69240 69 61 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 50 49 4d ia.a.prefix-list.that.forces.PIM
69260 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 64 6f 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 53 53 4d 20 28 53 6f 75 72 63 65 2d .to.never.do.:abbr:`SSM.(Source-
69280 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 60 20 6f 76 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 Specific.Multicast)`.over..Speci
692a0 66 79 20 61 62 73 6f 6c 75 74 65 20 60 3c 70 61 74 68 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 77 fy.absolute.`<path>`.to.script.w
692c0 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 75 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 69 hich.will.be.run.when.`<task>`.i
692e0 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 3a 61 62 62 s.executed..Specify.allowed.:abb
69300 72 3a 60 4b 45 58 20 28 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 29 60 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d r:`KEX.(Key.Exchange)`.algorithm
69320 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 41 53 20 66 6f 72 20 74 s..Specify.an.alternate.AS.for.t
69340 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 his.BGP.process.when.interacting
69360 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 .with.the.specified.peer.or.peer
69380 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 .group..With.no.modifiers,.the.s
693a0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 pecified.local-as.is.prepended.t
693c0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 63 65 o.the.received.AS_PATH.when.rece
693e0 69 76 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 iving.routing.updates.from.the.p
69400 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 eer,.and.prepended.to.the.outgoi
69420 6e 67 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 28 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6c 6f ng.AS_PATH.(after.the.process.lo
69440 63 61 6c 20 41 53 29 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 cal.AS).when.transmitting.local.
69460 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 6e 20 61 routes.to.the.peer..Specify.an.a
69480 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 65 20 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 64 61 70 lternate.TCP.port.where.the.ldap
694a0 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 .server.is.listening.if.other.th
694c0 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 4c 44 41 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 33 38 39 2e 00 53 70 an.the.default.LDAP.port.389..Sp
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69500 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 44 4e 53 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 20 54 t.between.Dynamic.DNS.updates..T
69520 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 53 70 65 63 he.default.is..300.seconds..Spec
69540 69 66 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f ify.local.range.of.ip.address.to
69560 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 6f 20 64 68 63 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 46 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 .give.to.dhcp.clients..First.IP.
69580 69 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 in.range.is.router.IP..If.you.ne
695a0 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 60 63 6c 69 65 6e ed.more.customization.use.`clien
695c0 74 2d 69 70 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 3a t-ip-pool`.Specify.name.of.the.:
695e0 61 62 62 72 3a 60 56 52 46 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 46 abbr:`VRF.(Virtual.Routing.and.F
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69640 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 60 60 69 70 76 34 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 tion,.``ipv4-address``.can.be.se
69660 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 64 68 63 70 60 60 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 t.to.``dhcp``.Specify.static.rou
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696c0 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 exthop.address.`<address>`..Spec
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69700 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 DIUS.server.user.with.the.pre-sh
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69740 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 6f 66 20 74 .Specify.the.IP.`<address>`.of.t
69760 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 he.TACACS.server.user.with.the.p
69780 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 60 3c 73 65 63 72 re-shared-secret.given.in.`<secr
697a0 65 74 3e 60 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 et>`..Specify.the.IPv4.source.ad
697c0 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e dress.to.use.for.the.BGP.session
697e0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2c 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .to.this.neighbor,.may.be.specif
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69840 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 Specify.the.LDAP.server.to.conne
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698a0 20 28 53 4c 41 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 44 20 6d 75 73 74 .(SLA).on.the.interface..ID.must
698c0 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 .be.a.decimal.number.greater.the
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69900 53 4c 41 20 49 44 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 SLA.IDs.(see.below)..Specify.the
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69940 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 on.the.interface.where.the.prefi
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69980 20 62 65 20 61 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 .be.a.decimal.integer..Specify.t
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699c0 31 2e 32 20 6f 72 20 31 2e 33 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 1.2.or.1.3.Specify.the.plaintext
699e0 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 20 .password.user.by.user.`<name>`.
69a00 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 20 70 61 on.this.system..The.plaintext.pa
69a20 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 72 61 ssword.will.be.automatically.tra
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69a60 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 76 65 64 20 61 6e 79 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e ssword.and.not.saved.anywhere.in
69a80 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 74 65 78 74 2e 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 .plaintext..Specify.the.port.use
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69ac0 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 6f 72 listening.for.requests..This.por
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69b40 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 67 69 6f 6e 2f 4c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 73 74 20 64 .the.Region/Location.that.best.d
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69ba0 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 55 53 20 50 61 63 69 66 69 63 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 e.time.zone.to.US.Pacific.time..
69bc0 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 60 Specify.the.time.interval.when.`
69be0 3c 74 61 73 6b 3e 60 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 <task>`.should.be.executed..The.
69c00 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 interval.is.specified.as.number.
69c20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 75 66 66 69 78 with.one.of.the.following.suffix
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69cc0 00 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 73 68 61 72 .Specify.where.interface.is.shar
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69d00 61 6e 2d 70 65 72 2d 75 73 65 72 2e 00 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 an-per-user..Spine1.is.a.Cisco.I
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69d40 4c 65 61 66 32 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 69 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 Leaf2.and.Leaf3.is.each.a.VyOS.r
69d60 6f 75 74 65 72 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 53 70 6c 75 6e 6b 00 53 70 6f 6b 65 00 outer.running.1.2..Splunk.Spoke.
69d80 53 71 75 69 64 5f 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 Squid_.is.a.caching.and.forwardi
69da0 6e 67 20 48 54 54 50 20 77 65 62 20 70 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 49 74 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 ng.HTTP.web.proxy..It.has.a.wide
69dc0 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 75 73 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 .variety.of.uses,.including.spee
69de0 64 69 6e 67 20 75 70 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 ding.up.a.web.server.by.caching.
69e00 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2c 20 63 61 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 65 62 2c 20 repeated.requests,.caching.web,.
69e20 44 4e 53 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6c DNS.and.other.computer.network.l
69e40 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 ookups.for.a.group.of.people.sha
69e60 72 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 69 64 69 ring.network.resources,.and.aidi
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69ea0 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 69 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 48 54 ..Although.primarily.used.for.HT
69ec0 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 46 54 50 2c 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 TP.and.FTP,.Squid.includes.limit
69ee0 65 64 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f ed.support.for.several.other.pro
69f00 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 6f 70 68 65 72 tocols.including.Internet.Gopher
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69f40 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4f 43 4b 53 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 oes.not.support.the.SOCKS.protoc
69f60 6f 6c 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 20 56 52 ol..Start.Webserver.in.given..VR
69f80 46 2e 00 53 74 61 72 74 20 62 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 53 F..Start.by.checking.for.IPSec.S
69fa0 41 73 20 28 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 29 20 77 69 74 68 3a As.(Security.Associations).with:
69fc0 00 53 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d .Starting.from.VyOS.1.4-rolling-
69fe0 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 202308040557,.a.new.firewall.str
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6a020 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 instalations,.and.zone.based.fir
6a040 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 44 6f ewall.is.no.longer.supported..Do
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6a080 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 firewall.CLI.can.be.found.in.the
6a0a0 20 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 64 6f 63 73 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 69 6f .`firewall.<https://docs.vyos.io
6a0c0 2f 65 6e 2f 6c 61 74 65 73 74 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c /en/latest/configuration/firewal
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6a180 61 70 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 apter..The.examples.in.this.sect
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6a220 31 2e 34 2d 72 6f 6c 6c 69 6e 67 2d 32 30 32 33 30 38 30 34 30 35 35 37 2c 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 1.4-rolling-202308040557,.a.new.
6a240 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 firewall.structure.can.be.found.
6a260 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 76 79 6f 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 5a 6f 6e 65 20 62 on.all.vyos.instalations..Zone.b
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6a2c0 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 35 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 VyOS.1.4.and.1.5..All.versions.b
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6a840 4d 4b 41 2e 00 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 MKA..Static.DHCP.IP.address.assi
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6aa40 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 6e 27 74 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 20 54 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 .mappings.aren't.shown..To.show.
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6ab40 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 .protocols..However,.if.a.link.f
6ab60 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 72 6f 75 ails,.the.router.will.remove.rou
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6ae00 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 a.network.of.10.0.0.0/16,.while.
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6ae40 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 3a 00 53 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 .0.0/16:.Station.supports.receiv
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6ae80 00 53 74 61 74 75 73 00 53 74 69 63 6b 79 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 74 6f 72 61 .Status.Sticky.Connections.Stora
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6aec0 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 .If.you.enable.soft.reconfigurat
6aee0 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f ion.inbound.for.multiple.neighbo
6af00 72 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 63 61 rs,.the.amount.of.memory.used.ca
6af20 6e 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 2e 00 53 75 66 66 69 78 65 73 00 53 n.become.significant..Suffixes.S
6af40 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 ummarisation.starts.only.after.t
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6af80 64 20 4d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 00 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 d.Modules.Supported.channel.widt
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6b000 54 54 50 2c 20 48 54 54 50 53 2c 20 53 43 50 2f 53 46 54 50 20 61 6e 64 20 54 46 54 50 2e 00 53 TTP,.HTTPS,.SCP/SFTP.and.TFTP..S
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6b040 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 73 20 48 45 4c 50 45 52 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 pports.as.HELPER.for.configured.
6b060 67 72 61 63 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 2e 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 grace.period..Suppose.the.LEFT.r
6b080 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 31 39 32 2e 30 outer.has.external.address.192.0
6b0a0 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 73 20 65 74 68 30 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 .2.10.on.its.eth0.interface,.and
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6b0e0 35 00 53 75 70 70 6f 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 5.Suppose.you.want.to.use.10.23.
6b100 31 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 1.0/24.network.for.client.tunnel
6b120 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 .endpoints.and.all.client.subnet
6b140 73 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 31 30 2e 32 33 2e 30 2e 30 2f 32 30 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6c s.belong.to.10.23.0.0/20..All.cl
6b160 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 ients.need.access.to.the.192.168
6b180 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 53 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e .0.0/16.network..Suppress.sendin
6b1a0 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4f 50 45 4e g.Capability.Negotiation.as.OPEN
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6b1e0 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 he.peer..This.command.only.affec
6b200 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 ts.the.peer.is.configured.other.
6b220 74 68 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e than.IPv4.unicast.configuration.
6b240 00 53 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 73 20 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 6f .Synamic.instructs.to.forward.to
6b260 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 .all.peers.which.we.have.a.direc
6b280 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 41 6c 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 t.connection.with..Alternatively
6b2a0 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 ,.you.can.specify.the.directive.
6b2c0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c multiple.times.for.each.protocol
6b2e0 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 -address.the.multicast.traffic.s
6b300 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 2e 00 53 79 6e 63 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 00 53 79 hould.be.sent.to..Sync.groups.Sy
6b320 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 6e 70 72 6f 78 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 6e 70 nproxy.Synproxy.connections.Synp
6b340 72 6f 78 79 20 72 65 6c 69 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 6e 63 6f 6f 6b 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 54 43 roxy.relies.on.syncookies.and.TC
6b360 50 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 P.timestamps,.ensure.these.are.e
6b380 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 00 53 79 6e 74 61 78 20 68 61 73 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 56 nabled.Syntax.has.changed.from.V
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6b3e0 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 53 79 73 63 74 6c 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 00 53 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 75 70 pgrade..Sysctl.Syslog.Syslog.sup
6b400 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 ports.logging.to.multiple.target
6b420 73 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 20 70 6c 61 69 s,.those.targets.could.be.a.plai
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6b460 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2c 20 61 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 .itself,.a.serial.console.or.a.r
6b480 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 emote.syslog.server.which.is.rea
6b4a0 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f ched.via.:abbr:`IP.(Internet.Pro
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6b4e0 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 72 6f 74 61 74 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6c 65 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 61 rotate.to.rotate.logiles.after.a
6b500 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 62 79 74 65 73 2e 20 57 65 20 6b 65 65 70 20 .number.of.gives.bytes..We.keep.
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6b620 65 61 74 65 64 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 44 4e 53 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 eated..System.System.DNS.System.
6b640 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 28 4c 43 44 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 Display.(LCD).System.Name.and.De
6b660 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 61 scription.System.Proxy.System.ca
6b680 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 28 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 pabilities.(switching,.routing,.
6b6a0 65 74 63 2e 29 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 etc.).System.configuration.comma
6b6c0 6e 64 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 73 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 nds.System.daemons.System.identi
6b6e0 66 69 65 72 3a 20 60 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 20 73 fier:.``1921.6800.1002``.-.for.s
6b700 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 64 65 74 69 66 69 65 72 73 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f ystem.idetifiers.we.recommend.to
6b720 20 75 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f .use.IP.address.or.MAC.address.o
6b740 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 f.the.router.itself..The.way.to.
6b760 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 construct.this.is.to.keep.all.of
6b780 20 74 68 65 20 7a 65 72 6f 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 .the.zeroes.of.the.router.IP.add
6b7a0 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 ress,.and.then.change.the.period
6b7c0 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 s.from.being.every.three.numbers
6b7e0 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 .to.every.four.numbers..The.addr
6b800 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 ess.that.is.listed.here.is.``192
6b820 2e 31 36 38 2e 31 2e 32 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 66 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 .168.1.2``,.which.if.expanded.wi
6b840 6c 6c 20 74 75 72 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 30 30 31 2e 30 30 32 60 60 ll.turn.into.``192.168.001.002``
6b860 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 65 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 ..Then.all.one.has.to.do.is.move
6b880 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 69 .the.dots.to.have.four.numbers.i
6b8a0 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 72 65 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 75 73 20 60 nstead.of.three..This.gives.us.`
6b8c0 60 31 39 32 31 2e 36 38 30 30 2e 31 30 30 32 60 60 2e 00 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 75 6e 75 `1921.6800.1002``..System.is.unu
6b8e0 73 61 62 6c 65 20 2d 20 61 20 70 61 6e 69 63 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 sable.-.a.panic.condition.TACACS
6b900 20 45 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 .Example.TACACS.is.defined.in.:r
6b920 66 63 3a 60 38 39 30 37 60 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 fc:`8907`..TACACS.servers.could.
6b940 62 65 20 68 61 72 64 65 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 65 72 be.hardened.by.only.allowing.cer
6b960 74 61 69 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2e 20 41 73 tain.IP.addresses.to.connect..As
6b980 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 .of.this.the.source.address.of.e
6b9a0 61 63 68 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 ach.TACACS.query.can.be.configur
6b9c0 65 64 2e 00 54 41 43 41 43 53 2b 00 54 42 44 00 54 43 50 20 26 20 55 44 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 ed..TACACS+.TBD.TCP.&.UDP.servic
6b9e0 65 73 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f es.running.in.the.default.VRF.co
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6ba40 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e .domains.by.enabling.this.option
6ba60 2e 00 54 46 54 50 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 00 54 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 ..TFTP.Server.Tag.is.the.optiona
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6baa0 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 ummary.route.will.be.originated.
6bac0 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 61 67 2e 00 54 61 73 6b 20 53 63 with.the.configured.tag..Task.Sc
6bae0 68 65 64 75 6c 65 72 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 heduler.Telegraf.Telegraf.output
6bb00 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 61 7a 75 72 65 2d 64 61 74 61 2d 65 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 5f 00 54 65 6c .plugin.azure-data-explorer_.Tel
6bb20 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 65 74 68 65 75 73 2d 63 egraf.output.plugin.prometheus-c
6bb40 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f 00 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 66 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 70 6c 75 67 69 6e 20 73 70 lient_.Telegraf.output.plugin.sp
6bb60 6c 75 6e 6b 5f 2e 20 48 54 54 50 20 45 76 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 54 65 6c lunk_..HTTP.Event.Collector..Tel
6bb80 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 l.PIM.that.we.would.not.like.to.
6bba0 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 62 6f use.this.interface.to.process.bo
6bbc0 6f 74 73 74 72 61 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 50 49 4d 20 74 68 61 74 20 otstrap.messages..Tell.PIM.that.
6bbe0 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e we.would.not.like.to.use.this.in
6bc00 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 73 terface.to.process.unicast.boots
6bc20 74 72 61 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 trap.messages..Tell.hosts.to.use
6bc40 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 28 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 29 20 70 72 6f .the.administered.(stateful).pro
6bc60 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 tocol.(i.e..DHCP).for.autoconfig
6bc80 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 69 uration.of.other.(non-address).i
6bca0 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 65 6c 6c 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 nformation.Tell.hosts.to.use.the
6bcc0 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 .administered.stateful.protocol.
6bce0 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 44 48 43 50 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f (i.e..DHCP).for.autoconfiguratio
6bd00 6e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 n.Temporary.disable.this.RADIUS.
6bd20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 52 server..Temporary.disable.this.R
6bd40 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 ADIUS.server..It.won't.be.querie
6bd60 64 2e 00 54 65 6d 70 6f 72 61 72 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 d..Temporary.disable.this.TACACS
6bd80 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 64 2e 00 54 65 .server..It.won't.be.queried..Te
6bda0 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 53 53 4c 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 rminate.SSL.Test.connecting.give
6bdc0 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e n.connection-oriented.interface.
6bde0 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 .`<interface>`.can.be.``pppoe0``
6be00 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 .as.the.example..Test.connecting
6be20 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .given.connection-oriented.inter
6be40 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 face..`<interface>`.can.be.``sst
6be60 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 64 69 73 63 6f pc0``.as.the.example..Test.disco
6be80 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 nnecting.given.connection-orient
6bea0 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 ed.interface..`<interface>`.can.
6bec0 62 65 20 60 60 70 70 70 6f 65 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 be.``pppoe0``.as.the.example..Te
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6bf00 6e 2d 6f 72 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 n-oriented.interface..`<interfac
6bf20 65 3e 60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 30 60 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 e>`.can.be.``sstpc0``.as.the.exa
6bf40 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 54 65 73 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 63 6c mple..Test.from.the.IPv6.only.cl
6bf60 69 65 6e 74 3a 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 53 53 54 50 00 54 65 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 56 ient:.Testing.SSTP.Testing.and.V
6bf80 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 alidation.Thanks.to.this.discove
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6bfe0 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 .the.multicast-address.between.t
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6c040 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 61 73 20 6c 65 73 73 20 ted..This.saves.traffic.as.less.
6c060 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 73 20 74 multicast.packets.sent.reduces.t
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6c0c0 76 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 68 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 73 ves.are.added..That.is.how.it.is
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6c1e0 41 53 2d 50 61 74 68 20 66 72 61 6d 65 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 64 69 73 74 61 AS-Path.framework.provides.dista
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6c220 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 4e 50 54 76 36 20 28 tion.to.BGP..The.:abbr:`DNPTv6.(
6c240 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 76 36 2d 74 6f 2d 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b Destination.IPv6-to-IPv6.Network
6c260 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 54 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f .Prefix.Translation)`.destinatio
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6c300 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 57 65 62 20 73 65 etwork,.such.as.providing.Web.se
6c320 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 46 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 rvices.or.FTP.services.to.the.ex
6c340 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 42 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 ternal.network..By.configuring.t
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6c380 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 the.internal.server.address.and.
6c3a0 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 the.external.network.address.on.
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6c3e0 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 ace.of.the.NAT66.device,.externa
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6c440 68 65 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 he.designated.external.network.a
6c460 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 50 4c 53 20 28 4d 75 6c 74 69 2d 50 ddress..The.:abbr:`MPLS.(Multi-P
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6c4e0 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 yOS.supports.the.Label.Distribut
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6c540 54 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 6e 61 74 36 36 60 20 72 75 6c 65 20 72 65 70 The.:ref:`source-nat66`.rule.rep
6c560 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 laces.the.source.address.of.the.
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6c720 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 41 53 50 20 68 61 73 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 n..The.ASP.has.documented.their.
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6cf00 6e 65 77 20 56 50 4e 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 50 6f 77 new.VPN.implementations..The.Pow
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6d1e0 20 41 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 6e 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 53 49 44 20 6f 66 20 .At.each.node,.the.first.SID.of.
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6d320 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 65 rent.traffic.classes.and.also.le
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6d3a0 20 62 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 61 70 6c 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e 64 .by.your.apllication..It.is.mand
6d3c0 61 74 6f 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e atory.for.this.kind.of.operation
6d3e0 2e 00 54 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 72 ..The.VXLAN.specification.was.or
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6d420 74 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 62 61 63 ta.Networks.and.Cisco..Other.bac
6d440 6b 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 6e 63 kers.of.the.VXLAN.technology.inc
6d460 6c 75 64 65 20 48 75 61 77 65 69 2c 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 6f 6d 2c 20 43 69 74 72 69 78 2c 20 50 lude.Huawei,.Broadcom,.Citrix,.P
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6d4c0 20 4d 65 6c 6c 61 6e 6f 78 2c 20 46 72 65 65 42 53 44 2c 20 4f 70 65 6e 42 53 44 2c 20 52 65 64 .Mellanox,.FreeBSD,.OpenBSD,.Red
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6d720 66 66 66 66 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 00 54 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 ffff.for.IPv6.The.VyOS.DNS.forwa
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6dd60 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 60 73 68 6f 77 20 62 72 69 64 .dummy.interface..The.`show.brid
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6de60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 3a 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 ..The.action.can.be.:.The.addres
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6dea0 74 74 70 2d 30 31 20 63 68 61 6c 6c 65 6e 67 65 00 54 68 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f ttp-01.challenge.The.advantage.o
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6df40 2d 49 44 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 61 79 20 61 74 74 72 61 63 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 -ID.router.may.attract.all.traff
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6e040 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 topology..The.allocated.address.
6e060 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 2e 36 34 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 block.is.100.64.0.0/10..The.amou
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6e0e0 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2d 6c 69 73 74 60 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c md:`distribute-list`.are.mutuall
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6e520 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 the.pppoe.endpoint.on.the.client
6e540 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 .side.and.a./56.subnet.for.the.c
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6e620 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 31 3a 3a 2f 35 36 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 `2001:db8:1::/56``.and.can.globa
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6e700 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 mand.also.generates.a.configurat
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6e760 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 60 60 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 ..The.supplied.``<name>``.on.the
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6e880 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 6e 20 54 r.information..The.command.pon.T
6e8a0 45 53 54 55 4e 4e 45 4c 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 74 75 ESTUNNEL.establishes.the.PPTP.tu
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6eba0 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 27 73 20 6f 72 20 53 43 54 50 27 73 20 73 state,.such.as.TCP's.or.SCTP's.s
6ebc0 74 61 74 65 2e 20 50 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 tate..Part.of.the.reason.for.thi
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6ec80 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 55 44 50 2c 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 28 41 48 2f 45 53 50 29 2c 20 47 52 45 20 uch.as.UDP,.IPsec.(AH/ESP),.GRE.
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6ed60 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 54 tfilter.connection.is.dropped..T
6ed80 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 20 74 61 he.connection.tracking.expect.ta
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6ee40 20 61 73 20 46 54 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 .as.FTP..The.default.size.of.the
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6ee80 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e he.connection.tracking.table.con
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6eee0 00 54 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 27 46 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 49 .The.current.attribute.'Filter-I
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6ef60 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e is.being.used.as.default.and.can
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6f020 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 2c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 31 33 30 35 rsion.3,.specified.in.:rfc:`1305
6f040 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f `..The.daemon.doubles.the.size.o
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6f140 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 ou.may.also.redefine.it..The.def
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6f260 20 31 34 39 32 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f .1492..The.default.lease.time.fo
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6f320 64 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 64 70 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 ds..The.default.port.udp.is.set.
6f340 74 6f 20 38 34 37 32 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 to.8472..It.can.be.changed.with.
6f360 60 60 73 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 20 3c 76 78 6c 61 6e 4e 3e 20 70 ``set.interface.vxlan.<vxlanN>.p
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6f5e0 20 70 6f 72 74 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 .port.used.for.creating.a.VXLAN.
6f600 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 69 6e 75 78 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 interface.in.Linux.defaults.to.i
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6f6e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 63 command..The.device.can.only.rec
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6f780 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 thenticated..Since.most.DHCP.ser
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6f7e0 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 uld.be.an.unnecessary.overhead..
6f800 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 However,.if.you.have.DHCP.failov
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6f900 61 20 74 68 69 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 a.third.parties..The.domain-name
6f920 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 .parameter.should.be.the.domain.
6f940 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 name.that.will.be.appended.to.th
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6fa00 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 46 51 44 4e 20 69 73 20 70 .request.where.no.full.FQDN.is.p
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6fa40 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 multiple.times.if.you.need.multi
6fa60 70 6c 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 28 44 48 43 50 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 ple.search.domains.(DHCP.Option.
6fa80 31 31 39 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 119)..The.dummy.interface.allows
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6fac0 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 49 4f 53 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 2d 20 .Cisco.IOS.Loopback.interface.-.
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6fb00 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 an.use.for.IP.addresses.the.rout
6fb20 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 61 62 6f 75 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 er.must.know.about,.but.which.ar
6fb40 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 65 61 e.not.actually.assigned.to.a.rea
6fb60 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 65 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 l.network..The.dummy.interface.i
6fb80 73 20 72 65 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 65 78 6f 74 69 63 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 61 s.really.a.little.exotic,.but.ra
6fba0 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6e 65 76 65 72 74 68 65 6c 65 73 73 2e 20 44 75 6d 6d 79 20 ther.useful.nevertheless..Dummy.
6fbc0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 interfaces.are.much.like.the.:re
6fbe0 66 3a 60 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 f:`loopback-interface`.interface
6fc00 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 61 73 ,.except.you.can.have.as.many.as
6fc20 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 53 71 75 69 64 20 70 72 .you.want..The.embedded.Squid.pr
6fc40 6f 78 79 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 oxy.can.use.LDAP.to.authenticate
6fc60 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 77 69 64 65 20 64 69 .users.against.a.company.wide.di
6fc80 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 rectory..The.following.configura
6fca0 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 tion.is.an.example.of.how.to.use
6fcc0 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 61 73 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 .Active.Directory.as.authenticat
6fce0 69 6f 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 2e 20 51 75 65 72 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 76 69 ion.backend..Queries.are.done.vi
6fd00 61 20 4c 44 41 50 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 31 a.LDAP..The.example.above.uses.1
6fd20 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 32 20 61 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 92.0.2.2.as.external.IP.address.
6fd40 20 41 20 4c 41 43 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 .A.LAC.normally.requires.an.auth
6fd60 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 73 65 entication.password,.which.is.se
6fd80 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 t.in.the.example.configuration.t
6fda0 6f 20 60 60 6c 6e 73 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 27 73 65 63 72 65 74 27 60 60 o.``lns.shared-secret.'secret'``
6fdc0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 6f 6d 70 72 65 ..This.setup.requires.the.Compre
6fde0 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 43 43 50 29 20 62 65 69 ssion.Control.Protocol.(CCP).bei
6fe00 6e 67 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 ng.disabled,.the.command.``set.v
6fe20 70 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 63 70 2d 64 69 73 61 62 6c pn.l2tp.remote-access.ccp-disabl
6fe40 65 60 60 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 e``.accomplishes.that..The.examp
6fe60 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e le.below.covers.a.dual-stack.con
6fe80 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 61 20 70 70 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 figuration.via.pppoe-server..The
6fea0 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 76 65 72 73 20 61 20 64 75 61 6c 2d 73 74 61 .example.below.covers.a.dual-sta
6fec0 63 6b 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 62 65 ck.configuration..The.example.be
6fee0 6c 6f 77 20 75 73 65 73 20 41 43 4e 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 low.uses.ACN.as.access-concentra
6ff00 74 6f 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f tor.name,.assigns.an.address.fro
6ff20 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 31 30 2e 31 2e 31 2e 31 30 30 2d 31 31 31 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 m.the.pool.10.1.1.100-111,.termi
6ff40 6e 61 74 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 31 30 2e 31 nates.at.the.local.endpoint.10.1
6ff60 2e 31 2e 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e .1.1.and.serves.requests.only.on
6ff80 20 65 74 68 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .eth1..The.example.configuration
6ffa0 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .below.will.assign.an.IP.to.the.
6ffc0 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 client.on.the.incoming.interface
6ffe0 20 65 74 68 32 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .eth2.with.the.client.mac.addres
70000 73 20 30 38 3a 30 30 3a 32 37 3a 32 66 3a 64 38 3a 30 36 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 s.08:00:27:2f:d8:06..Other.DHCP.
70020 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 discovery.requests.will.be.ignor
70040 65 64 2c 20 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 6d 61 63 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 ed,.unless.the.client.mac.has.be
70060 65 6e 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e en.enabled.in.the.configuration.
70080 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 .The.example.creates.a.wireless.
700a0 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 station.(commonly.referred.to.as
700c0 20 57 69 2d 46 69 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 .Wi-Fi.client).that.accesses.the
700e0 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 50 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 .network.through.the.WAP.defined
70100 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 .in.the.above.example..The.defau
70120 6c 74 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 60 60 70 68 79 30 60 60 29 20 69 73 lt.physical.device.(``phy0``).is
70140 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 .used..The.external.IP.address.t
70160 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 o.translate.to.The.firewall.supp
70180 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 orts.the.creation.of.groups.for.
701a0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 addresses,.domains,.interfaces,.
701c0 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 72 74 mac-addresses,.networks.and.port
701e0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 .groups..This.groups.can.be.used
70200 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 61 73 20 64 65 .later.in.firewall.ruleset.as.de
70220 73 69 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 sired..The.firewall.supports.the
70240 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 61 .creation.of.groups.for.ports,.a
70260 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e ddresses,.and.networks.(implemen
70280 74 65 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 69 70 73 65 74 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 ted.using.netfilter.ipset).and.t
702a0 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 62 he.option.of.interface.or.zone.b
702c0 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 ased.firewall.policy..The.first.
702e0 49 50 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 73 20 72 IP.in.the.container.network.is.r
70300 65 73 65 72 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 eserved.by.the.engine.and.cannot
70320 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 .be.used.The.first.address.of.th
70340 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 60 60 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 73 75 62 6e 65 74 60 60 2c 20 77 e.parameter.``client-subnet``,.w
70360 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 65 77 ill.be.used.as.the.default.gatew
70380 61 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 68 ay..Connected.sessions.can.be.ch
703a0 65 63 6b 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 6f 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 ecked.via.the.``show.ipoe-server
703c0 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 61 .sessions``.command..The.first.a
703e0 6e 64 20 61 72 67 75 61 62 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 6e 65 72 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 6f nd.arguably.cleaner.option.is.to
70400 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 47 52 .make.your.IPsec.policy.match.GR
70420 45 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 E.packets.between.external.addre
70440 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 sses.of.your.routers..This.is.th
70460 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 e.best.option.if.both.routers.ha
70480 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 ve.static.external.addresses..Th
704a0 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 2c 20 e.first.flow.control.mechanism,.
704c0 74 68 65 20 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2c 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 the.pause.frame,.was.defined.by.
704e0 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 78 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 the.IEEE.802.3x.standard..The.fi
70500 72 73 74 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 27 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 rst.ip.address.is.the.RP's.addre
70520 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d ss.and.the.second.value.is.the.m
70540 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 atching.prefix.of.group.ranges.c
70560 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 overed..The.first.registration.r
70580 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 62 equest.is.sent.to.the.protocol.b
705a0 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 roadcast.address,.and.the.server
705c0 27 73 20 72 65 61 6c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 79 6e 61 's.real.protocol.address.is.dyna
705e0 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 mically.detected.from.the.first.
70600 72 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e registration.reply..The.followin
70620 67 20 50 50 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 65 73 74 73 20 4d 53 43 48 41 50 g.PPP.configuration.tests.MSCHAP
70640 2d 76 32 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 -v2:.The.following.command.can.b
70660 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 54 50 20 6b 65 79 20 61 e.used.to.generate.the.OTP.key.a
70680 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f s.well.as.the.CLI.commands.to.co
706a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 6d 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d nfigure.them:.The.following.comm
706c0 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 2d 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6c 61 62 65 6c and.uses.the.explicit-null.label
706e0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 .value.for.all.the.BGP.instances
70700 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 ..The.following.commands.let.you
70720 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 .check.tunnel.status..The.follow
70740 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 6c 65 74 20 79 6f 75 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 ing.commands.let.you.reset.OpenV
70760 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 72 61 6e 73 PN..The.following.commands.trans
70780 6c 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 22 2d 2d 6e 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 22 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f late.to."--net.host".when.the.co
707a0 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 ntainer.is.created.The.following
707c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 .commands.would.be.required.to.s
707e0 65 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 et.options.for.a.given.dynamic.r
70800 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 76 outing.protocol.inside.a.given.v
70820 72 66 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 rf:.The.following.configuration.
70840 64 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 74 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 demonstrates.how.to.use.VyOS.to.
70860 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 achieve.load.balancing.based.on.
70880 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 the.domain.name..The.following.c
708a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 6c 79 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 6d 75 onfiguration.explicitly.joins.mu
708c0 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 31 32 33 34 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e lticast.group.`ff15::1234`.on.in
708e0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 terface.`eth1`.and.source-specif
70900 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 60 66 66 31 35 3a 3a 35 36 37 38 60 20 ic.multicast.group.`ff15::5678`.
70920 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 3a 31 with.source.address.`2001:db8::1
70940 60 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f `.on.interface.`eth1`:.The.follo
70960 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 70 70 6c 69 wing.configuration.on.VyOS.appli
70980 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 33 72 64 20 70 61 72 74 79 20 76 65 es.to.all.following.3rd.party.ve
709a0 6e 64 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 ndors..It.creates.a.bond.with.tw
709c0 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 2c 20 31 30 30 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 o.links.and.VLAN.10,.100.on.the.
709e0 62 6f 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 65 72 20 56 49 46 bonded.interfaces.with.a.per.VIF
70a00 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e .IPv4.address..The.following.con
70a20 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 figuration.reverse-proxy.termina
70a40 74 65 20 53 53 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 te.SSL..The.following.configurat
70a60 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 ion.will.assign.a./64.prefix.out
70a80 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 54 68 .of.a./56.delegation.to.eth0..Th
70aa0 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 20 e.IPv6.address.assigned.to.eth0.
70ac0 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 66 66 66 66 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f will.be.<prefix>::ffff/64..If.yo
70ae0 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 u.do.not.know.the.prefix.size.de
70b00 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c legated.to.you,.start.with.sla-l
70b20 65 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f en.0..The.following.configuratio
70b40 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 73 6f 75 n.will.setup.a.PPPoE.session.sou
70b60 72 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 74 68 31 20 61 6e 64 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 2f 36 34 20 70 rce.from.eth1.and.assign.a./64.p
70b80 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 2f 35 36 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 72 refix.out.of.a./56.delegation.(r
70ba0 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 50 29 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 30 2e 20 equested.from.the.ISP).to.eth0..
70bc0 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 74 68 The.IPv6.address.assigned.to.eth
70be0 30 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 3c 70 72 65 66 69 78 3e 3a 3a 31 2f 36 34 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 0.will.be.<prefix>::1/64..If.you
70c00 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 73 69 7a 65 20 64 65 6c .do.not.know.the.prefix.size.del
70c20 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 2c 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6c 61 2d 6c 65 egated.to.you,.start.with.sla-le
70c40 6e 20 30 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 n.0..The.following.example.allow
70c60 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 42 52 20 28 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 s.VyOS.to.use.:abbr:`PBR.(Policy
70c80 2d 42 61 73 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 29 60 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 77 68 -Based.Routing)`.for.traffic,.wh
70ca0 69 63 68 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 ich.originated.from.the.router.i
70cc0 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c tself..That.solution.for.multipl
70ce0 65 20 49 53 50 27 73 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 e.ISP's.and.VyOS.router.will.res
70d00 70 6f 6e 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 61 pond.from.the.same.interface.tha
70d20 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 61 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c t.the.packet.was.received..Also,
70d40 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 56 50 .it.used,.if.we.want.that.one.VP
70d60 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 N.tunnel.to.be.through.one.provi
70d80 64 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 6f 74 der,.and.the.second.through.anot
70da0 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 her..The.following.example.creat
70dc0 65 73 20 61 20 57 41 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 es.a.WAP..When.configuring.multi
70de0 70 6c 65 20 57 41 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 ple.WAP.interfaces,.you.must.spe
70e00 63 69 66 79 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2c 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 cify.unique.IP.addresses,.channe
70e20 6c 73 2c 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 49 44 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 ls,.Network.IDs.commonly.referre
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70e80 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 ..The.following.example.is.based
70ea0 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 53 69 65 72 72 61 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4d 43 37 37 31 30 20 6d 69 6e .on.a.Sierra.Wireless.MC7710.min
70ec0 69 50 43 49 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 iPCIe.card.(only.the.form.factor
70ee0 20 69 6e 20 72 65 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 74 20 72 75 6e 73 20 55 42 53 29 20 61 6e 64 20 44 65 75 .in.reality.it.runs.UBS).and.Deu
70f00 74 73 63 68 65 20 54 65 6c 65 6b 6f 6d 20 61 73 20 49 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 61 72 64 20 69 tsche.Telekom.as.ISP..The.card.i
70f20 73 20 61 73 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 s.assembled.into.a.:ref:`pc-engi
70f40 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 nes-apu4`..The.following.example
70f60 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 45 56 45 2d 4e 47 .topology.was.built.using.EVE-NG
70f80 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f ..The.following.example.will.sho
70fa0 77 20 68 6f 77 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 w.how.VyOS.can.be.used.to.redire
70fc0 63 74 20 77 65 62 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 72 ct.web.traffic.to.an.external.tr
70fe0 61 6e 73 70 61 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 78 79 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 65 ansparent.proxy:.The.following.e
71000 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 73 68 6f 77 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4e 41 xamples.show.how.to.configure.NA
71020 54 36 34 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e T64.on.a.VyOS.router..The.192.0.
71040 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 2.10.address.is.used.as.the.IPv4
71060 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 6f .address.for.the.translation.poo
71080 6c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 l..The.following.hardware.module
710a0 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 s.have.been.tested.successfully.
710c0 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 63 2d 65 6e 67 69 6e 65 73 2d 61 70 75 34 60 20 62 6f 61 in.an.:ref:`pc-engines-apu4`.boa
710e0 72 64 3a 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 rd:.The.following.is.the.config.
71100 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 69 50 68 6f 6e 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 62 6f 76 65 2e 20 49 74 27 73 20 for.the.iPhone.peer.above..It's.
71120 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 41 6c 6c important.to.note.that.the.``All
71140 6f 77 65 64 49 50 73 60 60 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 69 72 65 63 owedIPs``.wildcard.setting.direc
71160 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 72 ts.all.IPv4.and.IPv6.traffic.thr
71180 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 ough.the.connection..The.followi
711a0 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 ng.protocols.can.be.used:.any,.b
711c0 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 65 69 67 72 70 2c 20 69 73 69 abel,.bgp,.connected,.eigrp,.isi
711e0 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 s,.kernel,.ospf,.rip,.static,.ta
71200 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 63 61 6e 20 ble.The.following.protocols.can.
71220 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 3a 20 61 6e 79 2c 20 62 61 62 65 6c 2c 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 be.used:.any,.babel,.bgp,.connec
71240 74 65 64 2c 20 69 73 69 73 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 76 33 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 ted,.isis,.kernel,.ospfv3,.ripng
71260 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 73 74 ,.static,.table.The.following.st
71280 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 73 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 20 73 74 72 75 63 ructure.respresent.the.cli.struc
712a0 74 75 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 66 6f 72 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 ture..The.formula.for.unfragment
712c0 65 64 20 54 43 50 20 61 6e 64 20 55 44 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 00 54 68 65 20 66 6f ed.TCP.and.UDP.packets.is.The.fo
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71300 73 70 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 spent.in.each.of.the.listening.a
71320 6e 64 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 46 6f nd.learning.states.before.the.Fo
71340 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 rwarding.state.is.entered..This.
71360 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 62 72 69 64 delay.is.so.that.when.a.new.brid
71380 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 6f 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 62 75 73 79 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 74 20 ge.comes.onto.a.busy.network.it.
713a0 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 61 74 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 70 61 72 looks.at.some.traffic.before.par
713c0 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ticipating..The.generated.config
713e0 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 6b 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 uration.will.look.like:.The.gene
71400 72 61 74 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 rated.parameters.are.then.output
71420 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 6e 61 6d .to.the.console..The.generic.nam
71440 65 20 6f 66 20 51 75 61 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 72 20 54 72 61 66 66 e.of.Quality.of.Service.or.Traff
71460 69 63 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 ic.Control.involves.things.like.
71480 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 20 64 shaping.traffic,.scheduling.or.d
714a0 72 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b ropping.packets,.which.are.the.k
714c0 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 70 6c ind.of.things.you.may.want.to.pl
714e0 61 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 ay.with.when.you.have,.for.insta
71500 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 62 6f 74 74 6c 65 6e 65 63 6b 20 69 6e 20 61 nce,.a.bandwidth.bottleneck.in.a
71520 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d 65 68 6f 77 20 70 72 .link.and.you.want.to.somehow.pr
71540 69 6f 72 69 74 69 7a 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 76 ioritize.some.type.of.traffic.ov
71560 65 72 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 68 61 73 68 20 74 79 70 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 er.another..The.hash.type.used.w
71580 68 65 6e 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 hen.discovering.file.on.master.s
715a0 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 73 68 61 32 35 36 29 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c erver.(default:.sha256).The.heal
715c0 74 68 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 th.of.interfaces.and.paths.assig
715e0 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 69 73 20 70 65 72 69 ned.to.the.load.balancer.is.peri
71600 6f 64 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 49 43 4d 50 odically.checked.by.sending.ICMP
71620 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 70 69 6e 67 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e .packets.(ping).to.remote.destin
71640 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 20 54 54 4c 20 74 65 73 74 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 ations,.a.TTL.test.or.the.execut
71660 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 20 49 66 ion.of.a.user.defined.script..If
71680 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 .an.interface.fails.the.health.c
716a0 68 65 63 6b 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 heck.it.is.removed.from.the.load
716c0 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 27 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 .balancer's.pool.of.interfaces..
716e0 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e To.enable.health.checking.for.an
71700 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 .interface:.The.hello-multiplier
71720 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 .specifies.how.many.Hellos.to.se
71740 6e 64 20 70 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 28 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 63 nd.per.second,.from.1.(every.sec
71760 6f 6e 64 29 20 74 6f 20 31 30 20 28 65 76 65 72 79 20 31 30 30 6d 73 29 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 6f ond).to.10.(every.100ms)..Thus.o
71780 6e 65 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 31 73 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 ne.can.have.1s.convergence.time.
717a0 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 for.OSPF..If.this.form.is.specif
717c0 69 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 61 64 76 ied,.then.the.hello-interval.adv
717e0 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 ertised.in.Hello.packets.is.set.
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71820 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 65 eceived.Hello.packets.is.not.che
71840 63 6b 65 64 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 cked,.thus.the.hello-multiplier.
71860 6e 65 65 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 need.NOT.be.the.same.across.mult
71880 69 70 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 54 iple.routers.on.a.common.link..T
718a0 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 36 33 20 63 68 61 72 he.hostname.can.be.up.to.63.char
718c0 61 63 74 65 72 73 2e 20 41 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6e acters..A.hostname.must.start.an
718e0 64 20 65 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 6f 72 20 64 69 67 69 74 2c 20 61 6e d.end.with.a.letter.or.digit,.an
71900 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 69 6f 72 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e d.have.as.interior.characters.on
71920 6c 79 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 2c 20 64 69 67 69 74 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 68 79 70 68 65 6e 2e ly.letters,.digits,.or.a.hyphen.
71940 00 54 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 .The.hostname.or.IP.address.of.t
71960 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 00 54 68 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 he.master.The.identifier.is.the.
71980 64 65 76 69 63 65 27 73 20 44 55 49 44 3a 20 63 6f 6c 6f 6e 2d 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 68 device's.DUID:.colon-separated.h
719a0 65 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 28 61 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 20 6f 70 74 ex.list.(as.used.by.isc-dhcp.opt
719c0 69 6f 6e 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 2e 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 69 64 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 ion.dhcpv6.client-id)..If.the.de
719e0 76 69 63 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 65 61 73 65 vice.already.has.a.dynamic.lease
71a00 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 69 74 73 20 44 55 49 .from.the.DHCPv6.server,.its.DUI
71a20 44 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 73 65 72 76 69 D.can.be.found.with.``show.servi
71a40 63 65 20 64 68 63 70 76 36 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6c 65 61 73 65 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 ce.dhcpv6.server.leases``..The.D
71a60 55 49 44 20 62 65 67 69 6e 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 35 74 68 20 6f 63 74 65 74 20 28 61 66 74 UID.begins.at.the.5th.octet.(aft
71a80 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 34 74 68 20 63 6f 6c 6f 6e 29 20 6f 66 20 49 41 49 44 5f 44 55 49 44 2e 00 er.the.4th.colon).of.IAID_DUID..
71aa0 54 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 The.individual.spoke.configurati
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71ae0 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 74 75 6e 31 30 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 address.on.the.``tun10``.interfa
71b00 63 65 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 ce..See.the.above.diagram.for.th
71b20 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 e.individual.IP.addresses..The.i
71b40 6e 6e 65 72 20 74 61 67 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 67 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 63 6c 6f nner.tag.is.the.tag.which.is.clo
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71b80 68 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 he.frame..It.is.officially.calle
71ba0 64 20 43 2d 54 41 47 20 28 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 74 61 67 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 74 68 65 d.C-TAG.(customer.tag,.with.ethe
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71be0 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 72 2f 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 45 74 the.one.closer/closest.to.the.Et
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71c20 20 28 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 74 61 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 54 79 70 65 .(service.tag.with.Ethernet.Type
71c40 20 3d 20 30 78 38 38 61 38 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 .=.0x88a8)..The.interface.traffi
71c60 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 6f 6e 3b 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 c.will.be.coming.in.on;.The.inte
71c80 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 rface.used.to.receive.and.relay.
71ca0 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 49 66 individual.broadcast.packets..If
71cc0 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 2f 72 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 .you.want.to.receive/relay.packe
71ce0 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 62 6f 74 ts.on.both.`eth1`.and.`eth2`.bot
71d00 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 00 54 h.interfaces.need.to.be.added..T
71d20 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 77 65 20 77 61 6e 74 he.internal.IP.addresses.we.want
71d40 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 00 54 68 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 .to.translate.The.inverse.config
71d60 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 uration.has.to.be.applied.to.the
71d80 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 .remote.side..The.largest.MTU.si
71da0 7a 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 44 53 4c 20 69 73 20 31 34 39 32 20 ze.you.can.use.with.DSL.is.1492.
71dc0 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6f 76 65 72 68 65 61 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 due.to.PPPoE.overhead..If.you.ar
71de0 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 49 53 e.switching.from.a.DHCP.based.IS
71e00 50 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 62 65 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 P.like.cable.then.be.aware.that.
71e20 74 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 56 50 4e 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 things.like.VPN.links.may.need.t
71e40 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 4d 54 55 20 73 69 7a 65 73 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 64 20 o.have.their.MTU.sizes.adjusted.
71e60 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c to.work.within.this.limit..The.l
71e80 61 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 ast.step.is.to.define.an.interfa
71ea0 63 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 74 6f 20 67 ce.route.for.192.168.2.0/24.to.g
71ec0 65 74 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 et.through.the.WireGuard.interfa
71ee0 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 60 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 50 73 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f ce.`wg01`..Multiple.IPs.or.netwo
71f00 72 6b 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 2e 20 54 rks.can.be.defined.and.routed..T
71f20 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 20 77 68 69 he.last.check.is.allowed-ips.whi
71f40 63 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 ch.either.prevents.or.allows.the
71f60 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 .traffic..The.legacy.and.zone-ba
71f80 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f sed.firewall.configuration.optio
71fa0 6e 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 79 ns.is.not.longer.supported..They
71fc0 20 61 72 65 20 68 65 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 .are.here.for.reference.purposes
71fe0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 72 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 62 61 73 69 .only..The.limiter.performs.basi
72000 63 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 66 6c c.ingress.policing.of.traffic.fl
72020 6f 77 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 ows..Multiple.classes.of.traffic
72040 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6d 69 .can.be.defined.and.traffic.limi
72060 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e ts.can.be.applied.to.each.class.
72080 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 20 74 6f 6b .Although.the.policer.uses.a.tok
720a0 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 en.bucket.mechanism.internally,.
720c0 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 it.does.not.have.the.capability.
720e0 74 6f 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6d to.delay.a.packet.as.a.shaping.m
72100 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 64 6f 65 73 2e 20 54 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 69 6e 67 echanism.does..Traffic.exceeding
72120 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 69 73 .the.defined.bandwidth.limits.is
72140 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 20 41 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c .directly.dropped..A.maximum.all
72160 6f 77 65 64 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 6f owed.burst.can.be.configured.too
72180 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f ..The.link.bandwidth.extended.co
721a0 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 61 73 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 69 mmunity.is.encoded.as.non-transi
721c0 74 69 76 65 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 tive.The.local.IPv4.or.IPv6.addr
721e0 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 44 4e 53 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 esses.to.bind.the.DNS.forwarder.
72200 74 6f 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e to..The.forwarder.will.listen.on
72220 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 .this.address.for.incoming.conne
72240 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 ctions..The.local.IPv4.or.IPv6.a
72260 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 ddresses.to.use.as.a.source.addr
72280 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 72 ess.for.sending.queries..The.for
722a0 77 61 72 64 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f warder.will.send.forwarded.outbo
722c0 75 6e 64 20 44 4e 53 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 und.DNS.requests.from.this.addre
722e0 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 73 ss..The.local.site.will.have.a.s
72300 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6f 66 20 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 31 36 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 ubnet.of.10.0.0.0/16..The.loopba
72320 63 6b 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 69 72 ck.networking.interface.is.a.vir
72340 74 75 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 tual.network.device.implemented.
72360 65 6e 74 69 72 65 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 entirely.in.software..All.traffi
72380 63 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 22 6c 6f 6f 70 73 20 62 61 63 6b 22 20 61 6e 64 20 6a 75 c.sent.to.it."loops.back".and.ju
723a0 73 74 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 st.targets.services.on.your.loca
723c0 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 72 65 67 61 72 l.machine..The.main.points.regar
723e0 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 6e 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e ding.this.packet.flow.and.termin
72400 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 72 65 20 ology.used.in.VyOS.firewall.are.
72420 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 covered.below:.The.main.structur
72440 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6c 69 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 e.VyOS.firewall.cli.is.shown.nex
72460 74 3a 00 54 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f t:.The.main.structure.of.the.VyO
72480 53 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 43 4c 49 20 69 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 3a 00 54 68 S.firewall.CLI.is.shown.next:.Th
724a0 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 e.maximum.number.of.targets.that
724c0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 73 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 .can.be.specified.is.16..The.def
724e0 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 ault.value.is.no.IP.address..The
72500 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 .meaning.of.the.Class.ID.is.not.
72520 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 the.same.for.every.type.of.polic
72540 79 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 y..Normally.policies.just.need.a
72560 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 .meaningless.number.to.identify.
72580 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 43 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 29 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 65 a.class.(Class.ID),.but.that.doe
725a0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 54 68 65 s.not.apply.to.every.policy..The
725c0 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 .number.of.a.class.in.a.Priority
725e0 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 69 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 .Queue.it.does.not.only.identify
72600 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 .it,.it.also.defines.its.priorit
72620 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 20 69 y..The.member.interface.`eth1`.i
72640 73 20 61 20 74 72 75 6e 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 74 6f s.a.trunk.that.allows.VLAN.10.to
72660 20 70 61 73 73 00 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 .pass.The.metric.range.is.1.to.1
72680 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 20 28 4d 61 78 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 20 69 66 20 6d 65 74 6777215.(Max.value.depend.if.met
726a0 72 69 63 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 20 6f 72 20 77 69 64 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 ric.support.narrow.or.wide.value
726c0 29 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 61 6c 20 65 63 68 6f 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 74 72 61 6e )..The.minimal.echo.receive.tran
726e0 73 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 79 73 74 smission.interval.that.this.syst
72700 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 20 6d 6f em.is.capable.of.handling.The.mo
72720 73 74 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 st.visible.application.of.the.pr
72740 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 61 63 otocol.is.for.access.to.shell.ac
72760 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 55 6e 69 78 2d 6c 69 6b 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 79 counts.on.Unix-like.operating.sy
72780 73 74 65 6d 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 73 65 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 stems,.but.it.sees.some.limited.
727a0 75 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 32 30 31 35 2c use.on.Windows.as.well..In.2015,
727c0 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 73 6f 66 74 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 77 .Microsoft.announced.that.they.w
727e0 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 ould.include.native.support.for.
72800 53 53 48 20 69 6e 20 61 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6d 75 6c SSH.in.a.future.release..The.mul
72820 74 69 63 61 73 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 ticast-group.used.by.all.leaves.
72840 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 48 61 73 20 74 6f 20 for.this.vlan.extension..Has.to.
72860 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 be.the.same.on.all.leaves.that.h
72880 61 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 as.this.interface..The.name.of.t
728a0 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 he.service.can.be.different,.in.
728c0 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 76 this.example.it.is.only.for.conv
728e0 65 6e 69 65 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 20 6f 72 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 enience..The.netmask.or.domain.t
72900 68 61 74 20 45 44 4e 53 20 43 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 53 75 62 6e 65 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 hat.EDNS.Client.Subnet.should.be
72920 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 71 75 65 72 69 65 73 .enabled.for.in.outgoing.queries
72940 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 69 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 ..The.network.topology.is.declar
72960 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 ed.by.shared-network-name.and.th
72980 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 e.subnet.declarations..The.DHCP.
729a0 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 service.can.serve.multiple.share
729c0 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2c 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6e 65 74 d.networks,.with.each.shared.net
729e0 77 6f 72 6b 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 31 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 45 work.having.1.or.more.subnets..E
72a00 61 63 68 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e ach.subnet.must.be.present.on.an
72a20 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 63 6c 61 .interface..A.range.can.be.decla
72a40 72 65 64 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 red.inside.a.subnet.to.define.a.
72a60 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 pool.of.dynamic.addresses..Multi
72a80 70 6c 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 ple.ranges.can.be.defined.and.ca
72aa0 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 2e 20 53 74 61 74 69 63 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 73 n.contain.holes..Static.mappings
72ac0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 22 73 74 61 74 69 63 22 20 61 .can.be.set.to.assign."static".a
72ae0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 ddresses.to.clients.based.on.the
72b00 69 72 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 ir.MAC.address..The.next.example
72b20 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 6f .is.a.simple.configuration.of.co
72b40 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 2d 73 79 6e 63 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 74 nntrack-sync..The.next.step.is.t
72b60 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 69 64 65 20 61 73 20 77 o.configure.your.local.side.as.w
72b80 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 ell.as.the.policy.based.trusted.
72ba0 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6f 6e destination.addresses..If.you.on
72bc0 6c 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 ly.initiate.a.connection,.the.li
72be0 73 74 65 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 6f 70 sten.port.and.address/port.is.op
72c00 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 3b 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 61 63 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 tional;.however,.if.you.act.like
72c20 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 73 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 .a.server.and.endpoints.initiate
72c40 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c .the.connections.to.your.system,
72c60 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 6f 72 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 .you.need.to.define.a.port.your.
72c80 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 clients.can.connect.to,.otherwis
72ca0 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 6c 79 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 61 6e e.the.port.is.randomly.chosen.an
72cc0 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 d.may.make.connection.difficult.
72ce0 77 69 74 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 with.firewall.rules,.since.the.p
72d00 6f 72 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 ort.may.be.different.each.time.t
72d20 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 64 he.system.is.rebooted..The.noted
72d40 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 6f .public.keys.should.be.entered.o
72d60 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 n.the.opposite.routers..The.numb
72d80 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 er.of.milliseconds.to.wait.for.a
72da0 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 .remote.authoritative.server.to.
72dc0 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 respond.before.timing.out.and.re
72de0 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 45 52 56 46 41 49 4c 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 sponding.with.SERVFAIL..The.numb
72e00 65 72 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 31 2d 31 30 29 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 74 er.parameter.(1-10).configures.t
72e20 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 6f 63 63 75 72 65 6e 63 65 73 he.amount.of.accepted.occurences
72e40 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 41 53 20 70 .of.the.system.AS.number.in.AS.p
72e60 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 ath..The.official.port.for.OpenV
72e80 50 4e 20 69 73 20 31 31 39 34 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 66 6f 72 PN.is.1194,.which.we.reserve.for
72ea0 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 56 50 4e 3b 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 31 31 39 35 20 66 6f .client.VPN;.we.will.use.1195.fo
72ec0 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 74 61 r.site-to-site.VPN..The.only.sta
72ee0 67 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 ges.VyOS.will.process.as.part.of
72f00 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 74 .the.firewall.configuration.is.t
72f20 68 65 20 60 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 60 20 28 46 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 60 69 6e 70 75 74 60 he.`forward`.(F4.stage),.`input`
72f40 20 28 4c 34 20 73 74 61 67 65 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 60 6f 75 74 70 75 74 60 20 28 4c 35 20 73 74 .(L4.stage),.and.`output`.(L5.st
72f60 61 67 65 29 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 73 74 61 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 age)..All.the.other.stages.and.s
72f80 74 65 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 74 20 teps.are.for.reference.and.cant.
72fa0 62 65 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 00 54 68 65 be.manipulated.through.VyOS..The
72fc0 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 .optional.`disable`.option.allow
72fe0 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 70 61 73 73 s.to.exclude.interface.from.pass
73000 69 76 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 ive.state..This.command.is.used.
73020 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d if.the.command.:cfgcmd:`passive-
73040 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 60 20 77 61 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 interface.default`.was.configure
73060 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 d..The.optional.parameter.regist
73080 65 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 52 er.specifies.that.Registration.R
730a0 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 equest.should.be.sent.to.this.pe
730c0 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 38 30 32 2e er.on.startup..The.original.802.
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73460 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 .command.line.when.this.is.the.c
73480 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 ase..The.pre-shared.key.mode.is.
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734e0 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 VyOS.will.have.to.remove.support
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73540 79 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 6c 65 73 73 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 ys.is.significantly.less.secure.
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73820 73 20 70 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 65 6c 65 63 74 s.precedence.in.the.master.elect
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73d40 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 6f 72 20 49 50 20 41 64 64 72 .for.which.the.requestor.IP.Addr
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73e40 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 69 73 20 he.root.cause.of.the.problem.is.
73e60 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 54 49 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2c 20 74 68 that.for.VTI.tunnels.to.work,.th
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74040 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 65 64 5f 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 74 6f You.can.embed_.a.new.policy.into
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742c0 68 61 6c 66 20 61 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c half.an.hour)..The.value.is.appl
742e0 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 ied.to.the.whole.OSPF.router..Th
74300 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 20 74 6f 20 31 38 30 30 2e 00 54 68 65 e.timer.range.is.10.to.1800..The
74320 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 63 6b .router.should.discard.DHCP.pack
74340 61 67 65 73 20 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 ages.already.containing.relay.ag
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74380 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 nly.requests.from.DHCP.clients.a
743a0 72 65 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 re.forwarded..The.sFlow.accounti
743c0 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 68 73 66 6c 6f 77 64 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 73 66 6c 6f ng.based.on.hsflowd.https://sflo
743e0 77 2e 6e 65 74 2f 00 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 w.net/.The.same.configuration.op
74400 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 49 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 tions.apply.when.Identity.based.
74420 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 6f config.is.configured.in.group.mo
74440 64 65 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e de.except.that.group.mode.can.on
74460 6c 79 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 ly.be.used.with.RADIUS.authentic
74480 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 63 68 65 6d 65 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 74 20 ation..The.scheme.above.doesn't.
744a0 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 73 work.when.one.of.the.routers.has
744c0 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 6f 75 .a.dynamic.external.address.thou
744e0 67 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 63 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 gh..The.classic.workaround.for.t
74500 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 his.is.to.setup.an.address.on.a.
74520 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 61 73 loopback.interface.and.use.it.as
74540 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 47 52 45 20 74 75 .a.source.address.for.the.GRE.tu
74560 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 nnel,.then.setup.an.IPsec.policy
74580 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .to.match.those.loopback.address
745a0 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 es..The.search.filter.can.contai
745c0 6e 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 6f 66 20 25 73 20 77 68 69 n.up.to.15.occurrences.of.%s.whi
745e0 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e ch.will.be.replaced.by.the.usern
74600 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 22 75 69 64 3d 25 73 22 20 66 6f 72 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 30 ame,.as.in."uid=%s".for.:rfc:`20
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74640 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 66 69 6c 74 65 description.of.LDAP.search.filte
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74680 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 75 73 65 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 condary.DHCP.server.uses.address
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746c0 61 70 70 72 6f 61 63 68 20 69 6e 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 73 3a 00 54 68 65 20 approach.in.SNMPv3.targets:.The.
746e0 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 20 60 60 5e 45 63 3f 60 60 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 3a sequence.``^Ec?``.translates.to:
74700 20 60 60 43 74 72 6c 2b 45 20 63 20 3f 60 60 2e 20 54 6f 20 71 75 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 73 .``Ctrl+E.c.?``..To.quit.the.ses
74720 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 3a 20 60 60 43 74 72 6c 2b 45 20 63 20 2e 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 73 65 74 sion.use:.``Ctrl+E.c..``.The.set
74740 75 70 20 69 73 20 74 68 69 73 3a 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 2d 20 53 70 69 6e 65 31 20 2d 20 4c 65 61 up.is.this:.Leaf2.-.Spine1.-.Lea
74760 66 33 00 54 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 2d 64 69 73 6b 20 50 72 6f 78 79 f3.The.size.of.the.on-disk.Proxy
74780 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 .cache.is.user.configurable..The
747a0 20 50 72 6f 78 69 65 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 61 63 68 65 2d 73 69 7a 65 20 69 73 20 63 .Proxies.default.cache-size.is.c
747c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 20 4d 42 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 onfigured.to.100.MB..The.speed.(
747e0 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 29 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e baudrate).of.the.console.device.
74800 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 3a 00 54 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 .Supported.values.are:.The.stand
74820 61 72 64 20 77 61 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 62 79 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 2c ard.was.developed.by.IEEE.802.1,
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748c0 31 51 2d 32 30 31 34 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 49 45 45 45 20 1Q-2014.which.incorporated.IEEE.
748e0 38 30 32 2e 31 61 71 20 28 53 68 6f 72 74 65 73 74 20 50 61 74 68 20 42 72 69 64 67 69 6e 67 29 802.1aq.(Shortest.Path.Bridging)
74900 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 31 64 20 73 74 61 .and.much.of.the.IEEE.802.1d.sta
74920 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 4c 43 44 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4c 43 44 ndard..The.system.LCD.:abbr:`LCD
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749a0 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 play..This.is.typically.a.small.
749c0 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 31 39 20 69 6e 63 68 20 72 61 63 6b display.built.in.an.19.inch.rack
749e0 2d 6d 6f 75 6e 74 61 62 6c 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 6f 73 65 20 64 69 73 70 -mountable.appliance..Those.disp
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74a20 74 61 2e 00 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ta..The.system.is.configured.to.
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74b00 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 ks.on.a.given.schedule..It.makes
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74ba0 20 6f 72 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 6d 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 .or.it.must.be.set.to.`masquerad
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74c60 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2e 00 54 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 for.the.remote..The.type.can.be.
74c80 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 3a 20 61 73 62 72 2d 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2c 20 65 78 74 the.following:.asbr-summary,.ext
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74cc0 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 72 65 61 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 61 73 2c 20 6f 70 61 71 75 65 2d 6c 69 paque-area,.opaque-as,.opaque-li
74ce0 6e 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2e 00 54 68 65 20 75 6c 74 69 6d 61 74 nk,.router,.summary..The.ultimat
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74d40 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 6f 45 20 61 64 64 72 65 treatment..The.use.of.IPoE.addre
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74da0 79 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 20 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 y.to.multiple.users..Typically,.
74dc0 49 50 6f 45 20 75 73 65 73 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 IPoE.uses.Dynamic.Host.Configura
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74e20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2c the.same.functionality.as.PPPoE,
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74ea0 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 2c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 aracters,.otherwise.the.interfac
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74ee0 6c 61 73 73 2d 69 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 lass-id.option.can.be.used.to.re
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74f20 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 54 68 65 20 76 65 .options.from.the.server..The.ve
74f40 74 68 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 th.devices.are.virtual.Ethernet.
74f60 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 61 63 74 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 devices..They.can.act.as.tunnels
74f80 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 .between.network.namespaces.to.c
74fa0 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 reate.a.bridge.to.a.physical.net
74fc0 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 70 61 63 65 work.device.in.another.namespace
74fe0 20 6f 72 20 56 52 46 2c 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 .or.VRF,.but.can.also.be.used.as
75000 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 6c 6f 6e 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 65 .standalone.network.devices..The
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75040 3a 66 66 39 62 3a 3a 2f 39 36 60 60 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6d 75 73 :ff9b::/96``.The.window.size.mus
75060 74 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 32 31 2e 00 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 6c t.be.between.1.and.21..The.wirel
75080 65 73 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 28 73 75 70 70 6c 69 63 61 6e 74 29 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 ess.client.(supplicant).authenti
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75120 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 57 ured.on.the.RADIUS.server..The.W
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751c0 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 41 44 hentication.server,.thus.the.RAD
751e0 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 IUS.server.is.responsible.for.au
75200 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 61 20 63 thenticating.the.users..Then.a.c
75220 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 53 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 orresponding.SNAT.rule.is.create
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75280 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 64 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 rnal.IP..This.dedicates.an.exter
752a0 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 49 50 nal.IP.address.to.an.internal.IP
752c0 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 70 72 6f 74 6f .address.and.is.useful.for.proto
752e0 63 6f 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 6f 6e cols.which.don't.have.the.notion
75300 20 6f 66 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 47 52 45 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 77 65 20 .of.ports,.such.as.GRE..Then.we.
75320 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 2c 20 61 64 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 need.to.generate,.add.and.specif
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75360 20 6d 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 .materials..Each.of.the.install.
75380 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 command.should.be.applied.to.the
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753c0 72 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 re.using.under.the.openvpn.inter
753e0 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 face.configuration..Then.you.nee
75400 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f d.to.install.the.key.on.the.remo
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75440 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 the.key.in.your.OpenVPN.interfac
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75480 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 33 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 figuration:.There.are.3.default.
754a0 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 65 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 NTP.server.set..You.are.able.to.
754c0 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 change.them..There.are.a.lot.of.
754e0 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 matching.criteria.against.which.
75500 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 the.package.can.be.tested..There
75520 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 .are.a.lot.of.matching.criteria.
75540 61 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 against.which.the.packet.can.be.
75560 74 65 73 74 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 74 63 68 tested..There.are.a.lot.of.match
75580 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 ing.criteria.options.available,.
755a0 62 6f 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 60 60 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 both.for.``policy.route``.and.``
755c0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 36 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 policy.route6``..These.options.a
755e0 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 re.listed.in.this.section..There
75600 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 .are.different.parameters.for.ge
75620 74 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 tting.prefix-list.information:.T
75640 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c here.are.limits.on.which.channel
75660 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 s.can.be.used.with.HT40-.and.HT4
75680 30 2b 2e 20 46 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 0+..Following.table.shows.the.ch
756a0 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 annels.that.may.be.available.for
756c0 20 48 54 34 30 2d 20 61 6e 64 20 48 54 34 30 2b 20 75 73 65 20 70 65 72 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 .HT40-.and.HT40+.use.per.IEEE.80
756e0 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 41 6e 6e 65 78 20 4a 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 2.11n.Annex.J:.There.are.many.pa
75700 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 rameters.you.will.be.able.to.use
75720 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 79 .in.order.to.match.the.traffic.y
75740 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6d ou.want.for.a.class:.There.are.m
75760 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 ultiple.versions.available.for.t
75780 68 65 20 4e 65 74 46 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 2e 20 54 68 65 20 60 3c 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 3e 60 he.NetFlow.data..The.`<version>`
757a0 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 64 61 74 61 20 .used.in.the.exported.flow.data.
757c0 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c can.be.configured.here..The.foll
757e0 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 3a 00 54 68 owing.versions.are.supported:.Th
75800 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 20 72 61 74 ere.are.rate-limited.and.non.rat
75820 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 28 4d 41 43 73 29 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 e-limited.users.(MACs).There.are
75840 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 63 65 6e 61 72 69 6f 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e .some.scenarios.where.serial.con
75860 73 6f 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 soles.are.useful..System.adminis
75880 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 69 73 20 75 tration.of.remote.computers.is.u
758a0 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 73 73 68 60 2c 20 62 75 sually.done.using.:ref:`ssh`,.bu
758c0 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f t.there.are.times.when.access.to
758e0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 61 79 20 74 6f 20 .the.console.is.the.only.way.to.
75900 64 69 61 67 6e 6f 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 66 61 diagnose.and.correct.software.fa
75920 69 6c 75 72 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 6a 6f 72 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e ilures..Major.upgrades.to.the.in
75940 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 72 65 stalled.distribution.may.also.re
75960 71 75 69 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 quire.console.access..There.are.
75980 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 6f 66 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 77 three.modes.of.operation.for.a.w
759a0 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f ireless.interface:.There.are.two
759c0 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 41 64 6d 69 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 20 64 65 61 .types.of.Network.Admins.who.dea
759e0 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 47 50 2c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 l.with.BGP,.those.who.have.creat
75a00 65 64 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 63 69 64 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 ed.an.international.incident.and
75a20 2f 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 61 67 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 6c 79 /or.outage,.and.those.who.are.ly
75a40 69 6e 67 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 65 6c 70 ing.There.are.two.ways.that.help
75a60 20 75 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 69 74 69 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 73 20 66 75 6c 6c 2d 6d 65 .us.to.mitigate.the.BGPs.full-me
75a80 73 68 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 3a 00 54 68 65 sh.requirement.in.a.network:.The
75aa0 72 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 60 60 6c 6f re.can.only.be.one.loopback.``lo
75ac0 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 66 20 79 ``.interface.on.the.system..If.y
75ae0 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 70 6c 65 ou.need.multiple.interfaces,.ple
75b00 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 64 75 6d 6d 79 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ase.use.the.:ref:`dummy-interfac
75b20 65 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 e`.interface.type..There.could.b
75b40 65 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 e.a.wide.range.of.routing.polici
75b60 65 73 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c es..Some.examples.are.listed.bel
75b80 6f 77 3a 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 76 65 72 79 20 6e 69 63 65 20 70 69 63 74 75 72 65 ow:.There.is.a.very.nice.picture
75ba0 2f 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 61 74 74 61 20 64 6f 63 75 6d /explanation.in.the.Vyatta.docum
75bc0 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 77 72 69 74 74 entation.which.should.be.rewritt
75be0 65 6e 20 68 65 72 65 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 47 52 45 20 6f 76 65 en.here..There.is.also.a.GRE.ove
75c00 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 r.IPv6.encapsulation.available,.
75c20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 69 70 36 67 72 65 60 60 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 20 it.is.called:.``ip6gre``..There.
75c40 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 63 68 61 70 74 65 72 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 68 6f 77 20 74 is.an.entire.chapter.about.how.t
75c60 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 76 72 66 60 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 o.configure.a.:ref:`vrf`,.please
75c80 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 .check.this.for.additional.infor
75ca0 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 61 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 79 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 mation..There's.a.variety.of.cli
75cc0 65 6e 74 20 47 55 49 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f ent.GUI.frontends.for.any.platfo
75ce0 72 6d 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 rm.These.are.the.commands.for.a.
75d00 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 65 74 75 70 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f basic.setup..These.commands.allo
75d20 77 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 56 4c 41 4e 31 31 20 68 6f 73 74 73 20 74 6f w.the.VLAN10.and.VLAN11.hosts.to
75d40 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 69 .communicate.with.each.other.usi
75d60 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 65 73 65 ng.the.main.routing.table..These
75d80 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 .configuration.is.not.mandatory.
75da0 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 72 65 27 73 20 6e 6f 20 6e 65 65 and.in.most.cases.there's.no.nee
75dc0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 74 2e 20 42 75 74 20 69 66 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 d.to.configure.it..But.if.necess
75de0 61 72 79 2c 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 ary,.Gratuitous.ARP.can.be.confi
75e00 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 2d 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 60 60 20 61 gured.in.``global-parameters``.a
75e20 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 60 60 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 65 73 nd/or.in.``group``.section..Thes
75e40 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 61 73 2d 69 73 20 74 6f e.parameters.are.passed.as-is.to
75e60 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 .isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.under.the
75e80 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 .configuration.node.they.are.def
75ea0 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 64 20 ined.in..They.are.not.validated.
75ec0 73 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 77 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 so.an.error.in.the.raw.parameter
75ee0 73 20 77 6f 6e 27 74 20 62 65 20 63 61 75 67 68 74 20 62 79 20 76 79 6f 73 27 73 20 73 63 72 69 s.won't.be.caught.by.vyos's.scri
75f00 70 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 61 75 73 65 20 64 68 63 70 64 20 74 6f 20 66 61 69 6c pts.and.will.cause.dhcpd.to.fail
75f20 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 2e 20 41 6c 77 61 79 73 20 76 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 .to.start..Always.verify.that.th
75f40 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 e.parameters.are.correct.before.
75f60 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 52 65 committing.the.configuration..Re
75f80 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 27 73 20 64 68 63 70 64 2e 63 6f 6e 66 20 6d 61 6e fer.to.isc-dhcp's.dhcpd.conf.man
75fa0 75 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a ual.for.more.information:.https:
75fc0 2f 2f 6b 62 2e 69 73 63 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 6f 63 73 2f 69 73 63 2d 64 68 63 70 2d 34 34 2d 6d 61 //kb.isc.org/docs/isc-dhcp-44-ma
75fe0 6e 75 61 6c 2d 70 61 67 65 73 2d 64 68 63 70 64 63 6f 6e 66 00 54 68 65 73 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d nual-pages-dhcpdconf.These.param
76000 65 74 65 72 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 44 48 43 eters.need.to.be.part.of.the.DHC
76020 50 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 73 74 61 79 20 75 6e 63 68 P.global.options..They.stay.unch
76040 61 6e 67 65 64 2e 00 54 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 2a 2a 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 2a 2a 20 70 anged..They.can.be.**decimal**.p
76060 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 6e 67 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 72 65 64 20 refixes..Things.to.be.considred.
76080 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 in.this.setup:.This.address.must
760a0 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .be.the.address.of.a.local.inter
760c0 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 face..It.may.be.specified.as.an.
760e0 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e IPv4.address.or.an.IPv6.address.
76100 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c .This.algorithm.is.802.3ad.compl
76120 69 61 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 75 6c 6c iant..This.algorithm.is.not.full
76140 79 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 54 43 y.802.3ad.compliant..A.single.TC
76160 50 20 6f 72 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 P.or.UDP.conversation.containing
76180 20 62 6f 74 68 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 65 .both.fragmented.and.unfragmente
761a0 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 74 72 69 70 d.packets.will.see.packets.strip
761c0 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d ed.across.two.interfaces..This.m
761e0 61 79 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 ay.result.in.out.of.order.delive
76200 72 79 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 ry..Most.traffic.types.will.not.
76220 6d 65 65 74 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2c 20 61 73 20 54 43 50 20 72 61 72 65 meet.these.criteria,.as.TCP.rare
76240 6c 79 20 66 72 61 67 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 55 ly.fragments.traffic,.and.most.U
76260 44 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 65 78 DP.traffic.is.not.involved.in.ex
76280 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 4f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6d 70 6c tended.conversations..Other.impl
762a0 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6f 72 20 6d 61 ementations.of.802.3ad.may.or.ma
762c0 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 63 y.not.tolerate.this.noncomplianc
762e0 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c e..This.algorithm.will.place.all
76300 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b .traffic.to.a.particular.network
76320 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c .peer.on.the.same.slave..This.al
76340 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 gorithm.will.place.all.traffic.t
76360 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 o.a.particular.network.peer.on.t
76380 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 49 50 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 he.same.slave..For.non-IP.traffi
763a0 63 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 66 6f c,.the.formula.is.the.same.as.fo
763c0 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 68 61 73 68 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 r.the.layer2.transmit.hash.polic
763e0 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 76 6f 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 y..This.allows.avoiding.the.time
76400 72 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 42 47 50 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 74 6f rs.defined.in.BGP.and.OSPF.proto
76420 63 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 col.to.expires..This.allows.the.
76440 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f operator.to.control.the.number.o
76460 66 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 6f 72 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 61 65 f.open.file.descriptors.each.dae
76480 6d 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 74 68 2e 20 49 66 mon.is.allowed.to.start.with..If
764a0 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6c 61 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e 20 62 67 70 20 77 .the.operator.plans.to.run.bgp.w
764c0 69 74 68 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 74 ith.several.thousands.of.peers.t
764e0 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 77 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 hen.this.is.where.we.would.modif
76500 79 20 46 52 52 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 2e 00 54 y.FRR.to.allow.this.to.happen..T
76520 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 his.also.works.for.reverse-looku
76540 70 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 28 60 60 31 38 2e 31 37 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 60 60 p.zones.(``18.172.in-addr.arpa``
76560 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 74 6f 75 63 68 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 27 63 6c 61 73 )..This.article.touches.on.'clas
76580 73 69 63 27 20 49 50 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 54 68 69 sic'.IP.tunneling.protocols..Thi
765a0 73 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 44 4d 56 s.blueprint.uses.VyOS.as.the.DMV
765c0 50 4e 20 48 75 62 20 61 6e 64 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 28 37 32 30 36 56 58 52 29 20 61 6e 64 20 56 PN.Hub.and.Cisco.(7206VXR).and.V
765e0 79 4f 53 20 61 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 yOS.as.multiple.spoke.sites..The
76600 20 6c 61 62 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 45 56 45 2d .lab.was.build.using.:abbr:`EVE-
76620 4e 47 20 28 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 NG.(Emulated.Virtual.Environment
76640 20 4e 47 29 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 72 6d 65 64 20 75 73 69 .NG)`..This.can.be.confirmed.usi
76660 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 31 30 30 ng.the.``show.ip.route.table.100
76680 60 60 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e ``.operational.command..This.can
766a0 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 64 6f 6e 65 20 69 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 79 6f 75 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 .only.be.done.if.all.your.users.
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769a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c command.allow.override.the.resul
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769e0 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 72 65 6d .local.configuration..Ignore.rem
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76a20 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 65 65 72 69 6e 67 73 20 62 65 74 77 his.command.allows.peerings.betw
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76aa0 31 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 1..This.command.allows.sessions.
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76b60 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 ll.not.establish..The.number.of.
76b80 68 6f 70 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d hops.range.is.1.to.255..This.com
76ba0 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 mand.is.mutually.exclusive.with.
76bc0 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 74 74 6c 2d 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 68 6f 70 73 60 2e 00 54 68 69 :cfgcmd:`ttl-security.hops`..Thi
76be0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 s.command.allows.the.router.to.p
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76c20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 49 47 50 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 62 61 63 6b 64 6f 6f 72 learned.via.IGP.through.backdoor
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76d40 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c ions.are.shown..This.command.all
76d60 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 ows.to.specify.the.distribution.
76d80 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 type.for.the.network.connected.t
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76e00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f .route.source..There.are.five.mo
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76ec0 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 source..There.are.five.modes.ava
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76f00 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 nnected,.kernel,.ospf,.static..T
76f20 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 his.command.allows.to.use.route.
76f40 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 map.to.filter.redistributed.rout
76f60 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 es.from.the.given.route.source..
76f80 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 There.are.five.modes.available.f
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76fc0 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .kernel,.rip,.static..This.comma
76fe0 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 nd.allows.to.use.route.map.to.fi
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77040 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 .six.modes.available.for.route.s
77060 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f ource:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.o
77080 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 spf,.rip,.static..This.command.a
770a0 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 llows.to.use.route.map.to.filter
770c0 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 .redistributed.routes..There.are
770e0 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 .six.modes.available.for.route.s
77100 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 ource:.connected,.kernel,.ospf,.
77120 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 rip,.static,.table..This.command
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77160 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 o.a.chosen.interface.to.filter.t
77180 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c he.Babel.routes..This.command.al
771a0 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 lows.you.apply.access.lists.to.a
771c0 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 .chosen.interface.to.filter.the.
771e0 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f RIP.path..This.command.allows.yo
77200 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e u.apply.prefix.lists.to.a.chosen
77220 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 .interface.to.filter.the.Babel.r
77240 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 outes..This.command.allows.you.a
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77280 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 terface.to.filter.the.RIP.path..
772a0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 This.command.allows.you.to.selec
772c0 74 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 t.a.specific.access.concentrator
772e0 20 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 6b 6e 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e .when.you.know.the.access.concen
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77320 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 pplies.route-map.to.selectively.
77340 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 unsuppress.prefixes.suppressed.b
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77380 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 plies.the.AS.path.access.list.fi
773a0 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 lters.named.in.<name>.to.the.spe
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773e0 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 the.routing.information.that.BGP
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77480 20 6c 69 73 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 .list.are.applied..This.command.
774a0 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 applies.the.access.list.filters.
774c0 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 named.in.<number>.to.the.specifi
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77500 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 routing.information.that.BGP.lea
77520 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d rns.and/or.advertises..The.argum
77540 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d ents.:cfgcmd:`export`.and.:cfgcm
77560 64 3a 60 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 60 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e d:`import`.specify.the.direction
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775a0 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 plied..This.command.applies.the.
775c0 70 72 66 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e prfefix.list.filters.named.in.<n
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77620 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 2f 6f 72 20 61 64 mation.that.BGP.learns.and/or.ad
77640 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a vertises..The.arguments.:cfgcmd:
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77680 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 ecify.the.direction.in.which.the
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776e0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 ed.in.<name>.to.the.specified.BG
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77760 6e 74 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 65 78 70 6f 72 74 60 20 61 6e 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 nts.:cfgcmd:`export`.and.:cfgcmd
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77800 61 6d 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f ame..This.command.can.be.used.to
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778a0 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 applied..This.command.can.be.use
778c0 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 75 73 69 d.to.filter.the.Babel.routes.usi
778e0 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e ng.prefix.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.an
77900 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 d.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.dire
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77940 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 are.applied..This.command.can.be
77960 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 .used.to.filter.the.RIP.path.usi
77980 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e ng.access.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.an
779a0 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 d.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.dire
779c0 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 20 ction.in.which.the.access.lists.
779e0 61 72 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 are.applied..This.command.can.be
77a00 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 74 68 20 75 73 69 .used.to.filter.the.RIP.path.usi
77a20 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 2e 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 61 6e ng.prefix.lists..:cfgcmd:`in`.an
77a40 64 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 d.:cfgcmd:`out`.this.is.the.dire
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77ac0 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 ets.default.RIP.distance.to.spec
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77b40 73 73 2d 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 ss-list..This.command.change.dis
77b60 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 tance.value.of.BGP..The.argument
77b80 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 s.are.the.distance.values.for.ex
77ba0 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 ternal.routes,.internal.routes.a
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77c00 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 is.command.change.distance.value
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77c40 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 range.is.1.to.255..This.command.
77c60 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 change.distance.value.of.OSPF..T
77c80 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 he.arguments.are.the.distance.va
77ca0 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d lues.for.external.routes,.inter-
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77d00 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 ge.is.1.to.255..This.command.cha
77d20 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 67 6c 6f nge.distance.value.of.OSPFv3.glo
77d40 62 61 6c 6c 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 bally..The.distance.range.is.1.t
77d60 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 o.255..This.command.change.dista
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77da0 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 ts.are.the.distance.values.for.e
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77e20 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 .255..This.command.change.the.di
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77ea0 52 52 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 46 52 52 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a RR..By.default.FRR.enables.:rfc:
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77ee0 74 73 20 68 6f 77 20 65 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 ts.how.eBGP.routes.are.advertise
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77f40 73 6f 6d 65 20 73 6f 72 74 20 6f 66 20 65 67 72 65 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 2f 70 6f some.sort.of.egress.route-map/po
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78020 72 66 63 3a 60 38 32 31 32 60 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 rfc:`8212`.functionality.to.oper
78040 61 74 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 70 61 64 ate..This.command.configures.pad
78060 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 6d 6f ding.on.hello.packets.to.accommo
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780e0 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 65 6c 70 73 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 20 61 20 70 72 65 6d 61 74 ..This.helps.to.prevent.a.premat
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782a0 74 65 2d 61 73 20 69 73 20 3c 6e 61 73 6e 3e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 61 64 te-as.is.<nasn>..The.neighbor.ad
782c0 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 dress.can.be.an.IPv4.address.or.
782e0 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 an.IPv6.address.or.an.interface.
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783e0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 This.command.creates.a.new.rule.
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78480 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 mmand.creates.a.new.rule.in.the.
784a0 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f prefix-list.and.defines.an.actio
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78500 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 <text>.This.command.creates.the.
78520 6e 65 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 new.IPv6.prefix-list.policy,.ide
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78560 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 creates.the.new.access.list.poli
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785c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 mand.creates.the.new.prefix-list
785e0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 3c 74 65 78 74 3e 2e 00 54 .policy,.identified.by.<text>..T
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78980 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f In.order.for.BGP.to.use.the.seco
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78ac0 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 he.timer.range.is.1.to.255.minut
78ae0 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 es..This.command.disable.the.pee
78b00 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 54 6f 20 72 65 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 r.or.peer.group..To.reenable.the
78b20 20 70 65 65 72 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 .peer.use.the.delete.form.of.thi
78b40 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 s.command..This.command.disables
78b60 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 .IGP-LDP.sync.for.this.specific.
78b80 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 interface..This.command.disables
78ba0 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 50 32 50 20 61 64 6a .Three-Way.Handshake.for.P2P.adj
78bc0 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 acencies.which.described.in.:rfc
78be0 3a 60 35 33 30 33 60 2e 20 54 68 72 65 65 2d 57 61 79 20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 20 69 73 20 :`5303`..Three-Way.Handshake.is.
78c00 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 enabled.by.default..This.command
78c20 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4d 54 55 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .disables.check.of.the.MTU.value
78c40 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 44 42 44 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 .in.the.OSPF.DBD.packets..Thus,.
78c60 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f use.of.this.command.allows.the.O
78c80 53 50 46 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 46 55 4c 4c 20 SPF.adjacency.to.reach.the.FULL.
78ca0 73 74 61 74 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 69 6e state.even.though.there.is.an.in
78cc0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 4d 54 55 20 6d 69 73 6d 61 74 63 68 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f terface.MTU.mismatch.between.two
78ce0 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 .OSPF.routers..This.command.disa
78d00 62 6c 65 73 20 69 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 72 bles.it..This.command.disables.r
78d20 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 oute.reflection.between.route.re
78d40 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 74 68 65 flector.clients..By.default,.the
78d60 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 72 .clients.of.a.route.reflector.ar
78d80 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 6d 65 73 68 65 e.not.required.to.be.fully.meshe
78da0 64 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 d.and.the.routes.from.a.client.a
78dc0 72 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 48 re.reflected.to.other.clients..H
78de0 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 owever,.if.the.clients.are.fully
78e00 20 6d 65 73 68 65 64 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 .meshed,.route.reflection.is.not
78e20 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 .required..In.this.case,.use.the
78e40 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6e 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2d 72 65 .:cfgcmd:`no-client-to-client-re
78e60 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 flection`.command.to.disable.cli
78e80 65 6e 74 2d 74 6f 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ent-to-client.reflection..This.c
78ea0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e ommand.disables.split-horizon.on
78ec0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 .the.interface..By.default,.VyOS
78ee0 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f .does.not.advertise.RIP.routes.o
78f00 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 79 ut.the.interface.over.which.they
78f20 20 77 65 72 65 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 20 28 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 29 2e 33 00 .were.learned.(split.horizon).3.
78f40 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 73 This.command.disables.the.load.s
78f60 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 haring.across.multiple.LFA.backu
78f80 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 64 61 ps..This.command.displays.BGP.da
78fa0 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 mpened.routes..This.command.disp
78fc0 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 lays.BGP.received-routes.that.ar
78fe0 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 e.accepted.after.filtering..This
79000 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 .command.displays.BGP.routes.adv
79020 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ertised.to.a.neighbor..This.comm
79040 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 and.displays.BGP.routes.allowed.
79060 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 41 53 20 50 61 74 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 by.the.specified.AS.Path.access.
79080 6c 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 42 47 50 20 list..This.command.displays.BGP.
790a0 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 routes.originating.from.the.spec
790c0 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e ified.BGP.neighbor.before.inboun
790e0 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 d.policy.is.applied..To.use.this
79100 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .command.inbound.soft.reconfigur
79120 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ation.must.be.enabled..This.comm
79140 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 20 4d 61 78 41 67 65 20 6c 69 73 74 and.displays.LSAs.in.MaxAge.list
79160 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 ..This.command.displays.RIP.rout
79180 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 es..This.command.displays.a.data
791a0 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6c 69 6e base.contents.for.a.specific.lin
791c0 6b 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 k.advertisement.type..This.comma
791e0 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 nd.displays.a.summary.table.with
79200 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 28 4c 53 41 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 .a.database.contents.(LSA)..This
79220 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 .command.displays.a.table.of.pat
79240 68 73 20 74 6f 20 61 72 65 61 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 61 6e 64 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f hs.to.area.boundary.and.autonomo
79260 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 61 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 us.system.boundary.routers..This
79280 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e .command.displays.all.entries.in
792a0 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .BGP.routing.table..This.command
792c0 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 .displays.dampened.routes.receiv
792e0 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ed.from.BGP.neighbor..This.comma
79300 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e nd.displays.external.information
79320 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 00 54 68 69 73 20 .redistributed.into.OSPFv3.This.
79340 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f command.displays.information.abo
79360 75 74 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 61 74 63 ut.BGP.routes.whose.AS.path.matc
79380 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 hes.the.specified.regular.expres
793a0 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f sion..This.command.displays.info
793c0 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 66 6c 61 70 70 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 rmation.about.flapping.BGP.route
793e0 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 s..This.command.displays.informa
79400 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 65 6e 74 72 79 20 tion.about.the.particular.entry.
79420 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 in.the.BGP.routing.table..This.c
79440 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 ommand.displays.routes.that.are.
79460 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6c permitted.by.the.BGP.community.l
79480 69 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 ist..This.command.displays.route
794a0 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 63 s.that.belong.to.specified.BGP.c
794c0 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 56 61 6c 69 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6d ommunities..Valid.value.is.a.com
794e0 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 munity.number.in.the.range.from.
79500 31 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 30 30 2c 20 6f 72 20 41 41 3a 4e 4e 20 28 61 75 74 6f 6e 1.to.4294967200,.or.AA:NN.(auton
79520 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2f 32 2d omous.system-community.number/2-
79540 62 79 74 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 29 2c 20 6e 6f 2d 65 78 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 byte.number),.no-export,.local-a
79560 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 6e 6f 2d 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 s,.or.no-advertise..This.command
79580 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6c 61 73 73 6c 65 73 73 20 .displays.routes.with.classless.
795a0 69 6e 74 65 72 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 28 43 49 44 52 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 interdomain.routing.(CIDR)..This
795c0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 .command.displays.state.and.conf
795e0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 iguration.of.OSPF.the.specified.
79600 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 interface,.or.all.interfaces.if.
79620 6e 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d no.interface.is.given..This.comm
79640 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 and.displays.state.and.configura
79660 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 4f 53 50 46 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 tion.of.OSPF.the.specified.inter
79680 66 61 63 65 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 69 6e face,.or.all.interfaces.if.no.in
796a0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 2e 20 57 68 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 67 75 terface.is.given..Whith.the.argu
796c0 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 72 65 66 69 78 60 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ment.:cfgcmd:`prefix`.this.comma
796e0 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 nd.shows.connected.prefixes.to.a
79700 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 dvertise..This.command.displays.
79720 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 the.OSPF.routing.table,.as.deter
79740 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c mined.by.the.most.recent.SPF.cal
79760 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 culation..This.command.displays.
79780 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 73 20 64 65 74 65 72 the.OSPF.routing.table,.as.deter
797a0 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 53 50 46 20 63 61 6c mined.by.the.most.recent.SPF.cal
797c0 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 3a 63 66 67 culation..With.the.optional.:cfg
797e0 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 65 74 61 69 6c 60 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 cmd:`detail`.argument,.each.rout
79800 65 20 69 74 65 6d 27 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6e e.item's.advertiser.router.and.n
79820 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 2e 00 etwork.attribute.will.be.shown..
79840 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 This.command.displays.the.neighb
79860 6f 72 20 44 52 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 or.DR.choice.information..This.c
79880 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e ommand.displays.the.neighbors.in
798a0 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 66 6f 72 formation.in.a.detailed.form.for
798c0 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 .a.neighbor.whose.IP.address.is.
798e0 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 specified..This.command.displays
79900 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 .the.neighbors.information.in.a.
79920 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 detailed.form,.not.just.a.summar
79940 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 y.table..This.command.displays.t
79960 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 he.neighbors.status.for.a.neighb
79980 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 or.on.the.specified.interface..T
799a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f his.command.displays.the.neighbo
799c0 72 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 rs.status..This.command.displays
799e0 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f .the.status.of.all.BGP.connectio
79a00 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 ns..This.command.enable.logging.
79a20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 75 70 2f 64 6f 77 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 neighbor.up/down.changes.and.res
79a40 65 74 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 et.reason..This.command.enable/d
79a60 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 73 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f isables.summarisation.for.the.co
79a80 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d nfigured.address.range..This.com
79aa0 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 42 46 44 20 28 42 69 64 69 72 65 63 mand.enables.:abbr:`BFD.(Bidirec
79ac0 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 29 60 20 6f 6e tional.Forwarding.Detection)`.on
79ae0 20 74 68 69 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 .this.OSPF.link.interface..This.
79b00 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 36 32 33 32 60 20 70 75 72 67 command.enables.:rfc:`6232`.purg
79b20 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 45 6e 61 e.originator.identification..Ena
79b40 62 6c 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 ble.purge.originator.identificat
79b60 69 6f 6e 20 28 50 4f 49 29 20 62 79 20 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6c 65 ion.(POI).by.adding.the.type,.le
79b80 6e 67 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 54 4c 56 29 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 6e ngth.and.value.(TLV).with.the.In
79ba0 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 29 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 termediate.System.(IS).identific
79bc0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f ation.to.the.LSPs.that.do.not.co
79be0 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 50 4f 49 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 61 6e 20 49 53 20 ntain.POI.information..If.an.IS.
79c00 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 70 75 72 67 65 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 64 73 20 74 68 69 generates.a.purge,.VyOS.adds.thi
79c20 73 20 54 4c 56 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 s.TLV.with.the.system.ID.of.the.
79c40 49 53 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 72 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e IS.to.the.purge..This.command.en
79c60 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 20 66 61 73 74 20 72 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 ables.IP.fast.re-routing.that.is
79c80 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 38 36 60 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c .part.of.:rfc:`5286`..Specifical
79ca0 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 ly.this.is.a.prefix.list.which.r
79cc0 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 73 20 61 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c eferences.a.prefix.in.which.will
79ce0 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 50 51 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 .select.eligible.PQ.nodes.for.re
79d00 6d 6f 74 65 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 mote.LFA.backups..This.command.e
79d20 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 nables.IS-IS.on.this.interface,.
79d40 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 74 6f 20 6f 63 63 75 and.allows.for.adjacency.to.occu
79d60 72 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 69 r..Note.that.the.name.of.IS-IS.i
79d80 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 nstance.must.be.the.same.as.the.
79da0 6f 6e 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 one.used.to.configure.the.IS-IS.
79dc0 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 52 49 process..This.command.enables.RI
79de0 50 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 P.and.sets.the.RIP.enable.interf
79e00 61 63 65 20 62 79 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 ace.by.NETWORK..The.interfaces.w
79e20 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 hich.have.addresses.matching.wit
79e40 68 20 4e 45 54 57 4f 52 4b 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d h.NETWORK.are.enabled..This.comm
79e60 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 2d 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 and.enables.poison-reverse.on.th
79e80 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 70 6f 69 73 6f 6e 20 72 65 76 65 e.interface..If.both.poison.reve
79ea0 72 73 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 6c 69 74 20 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 rse.and.split.horizon.are.enable
79ec0 64 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 72 d,.then.VyOS.advertises.the.lear
79ee0 6e 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 73 20 75 6e 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 ned.routes.as.unreachable.over.t
79f00 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 he.interface.on.which.the.route.
79f20 77 61 73 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 was.learned..This.command.enable
79f40 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 72 61 64 69 6f 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 s.routing.using.radio.frequency.
79f60 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d diversity..This.is.highly.recomm
79f80 65 6e 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 77 69 72 65 ended.in.networks.with.many.wire
79fa0 6c 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 less.nodes..This.command.enables
79fc0 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 20 48 65 .sending.timestamps.with.each.He
79fe0 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 49 48 55 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 llo.and.IHU.message.in.order.to.
7a000 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 20 52 54 54 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d compute.RTT.values..It.is.recomm
7a020 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 74 61 6d 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 75 ended.to.enable.timestamps.on.tu
7a040 6e 6e 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e nnel.interfaces..This.command.en
7a060 61 62 6c 65 73 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 ables.support.for.dynamic.hostna
7a080 6d 65 20 54 4c 56 2e 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 68 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 6d 61 70 70 69 6e 67 me.TLV..Dynamic.hostname.mapping
7a0a0 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 .determined.as.described.in.:rfc
7a0c0 3a 60 32 37 36 33 60 2c 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 48 6f 73 74 6e 61 6d 65 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e :`2763`,.Dynamic.Hostname.Exchan
7a0e0 67 65 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 2d 49 53 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d ge.Mechanism.for.IS-IS..This.com
7a100 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 52 46 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 mand.enables.the.ORF.capability.
7a120 28 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 32 39 31 60 29 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 (described.in.:rfc:`5291`).on.th
7a140 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4f 52 46 20 e.local.router,.and.enables.ORF.
7a160 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 capability.advertisement.to.the.
7a180 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a specified.BGP.peer..The.:cfgcmd:
7a1a0 60 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 60 20 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 `receive`.keyword.configures.a.r
7a1c0 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 outer.to.advertise.ORF.receive.c
7a1e0 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 65 6e 64 60 20 apabilities..The.:cfgcmd:`send`.
7a200 6b 65 79 77 6f 72 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 keyword.configures.a.router.to.a
7a220 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 4f 52 46 20 73 65 6e 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 dvertise.ORF.send.capabilities..
7a240 54 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 61 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 65 6e To.advertise.a.filter.from.a.sen
7a260 64 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 70 72 65 66 69 der,.you.must.create.an.IP.prefi
7a280 78 20 6c 69 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 x.list.for.the.specified.BGP.pee
7a2a0 72 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 64 65 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 r.applied.in.inbound.derection..
7a2c0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 47 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 69 7a 65 This.command.enforces.Generalize
7a2e0 64 20 54 54 4c 20 53 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 4d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 28 47 54 53 4d 29 2c d.TTL.Security.Mechanism.(GTSM),
7a300 20 61 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 38 32 60 2e 20 57 69 .as.specified.in.:rfc:`5082`..Wi
7a320 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 th.this.command,.only.neighbors.
7a340 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 that.are.specified.number.of.hop
7a360 73 20 61 77 61 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 s.away.will.be.allowed.to.become
7a380 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 70 73 20 72 .neighbors..The.number.of.hops.r
7a3a0 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 34 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 ange.is.1.to.254..This.command.i
7a3c0 73 20 6d 75 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 63 6c 75 73 69 76 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d s.mutually.exclusive.with.:cfgcm
7a3e0 64 3a 60 65 62 67 70 2d 6d 75 6c 74 69 68 6f 70 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 d:`ebgp-multihop`..This.command.
7a400 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 63 forces.strictly.compare.remote.c
7a420 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 apabilities.and.local.capabiliti
7a440 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e es..If.capabilities.are.differen
7a460 74 2c 20 73 65 6e 64 20 55 6e 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 65 t,.send.Unsupported.Capability.e
7a480 72 72 6f 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 rror.then.reset.connection..This
7a4a0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 .command.forces.the.BGP.speaker.
7a4c0 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 6f 70 to.report.itself.as.the.next.hop
7a4e0 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 74 20 61 64 76 65 .for.an.advertised.route.it.adve
7a500 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 rtised.to.a.neighbor..This.comma
7a520 6e 64 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 74 6f nd.generate.a.default.route.into
7a540 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 62 .the.RIP..This.command.gives.a.b
7a560 72 69 65 66 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 rief.status.overview.of.a.specif
7a580 69 65 64 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 77 69 72 65 ied.wireless.interface..The.wire
7a5a0 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 less.interface.identifier.can.ra
7a5c0 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 nge.from.wlan0.to.wlan999..This.
7a5e0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 65 73 20 68 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 68 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 command.goes.hand.in.hand.with.t
7a600 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 he.listen.range.command.to.limit
7a620 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 42 47 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 20 74 68 61 .the.amount.of.BGP.neighbors.tha
7a640 74 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 t.are.allowed.to.connect.to.the.
7a660 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 local.router..The.limit.range.is
7a680 20 31 20 74 6f 20 35 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 67 6f 74 20 61 64 64 .1.to.5000..This.command.got.add
7a6a0 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c ed.in.VyOS.1.4.and.inverts.the.l
7a6c0 6f 67 69 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6c 64 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 ogic.from.the.old.``default-rout
7a6e0 65 60 60 20 43 4c 49 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 73 e``.CLI.option..This.command.ins
7a700 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 tead.of.summarizing.intra.area.p
7a720 61 74 68 73 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6d 20 2d 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 aths.filter.them.-.i.e..intra.ar
7a740 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 ea.paths.from.this.range.are.not
7a760 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 .advertised.into.other.areas..Th
7a780 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 20 6f 6e is.command.makes.sense.in.ABR.on
7a7a0 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f ly..This.command.is.also.used.to
7a7c0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 72 .enable.the.OSPF.process..The.ar
7a7e0 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 65 ea.number.can.be.specified.in.de
7a800 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d cimal.notation.in.the.range.from
7a820 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 .0.to.4294967295..Or.it.can.be.s
7a840 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 pecified.in.dotted.decimal.notat
7a860 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ion.similar.to.ip.address..This.
7a880 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 command.is.only.allowed.for.eBGP
7a8a0 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c .peers..This.command.is.only.all
7a8c0 6f 77 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 owed.for.eBGP.peers..It.is.not.a
7a8e0 70 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 pplicable.for.peer.groups..This.
7a900 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 61 74 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 command.is.only.useful.at.scale.
7a920 77 68 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 6c 61 72 when.you.can.possibly.have.a.lar
7a940 67 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 ge.number.of.PIM.control.packets
7a960 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 .flowing..This.command.is.specif
7a980 69 63 20 74 6f 20 46 52 52 20 61 6e 64 20 56 79 4f 53 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 6f ic.to.FRR.and.VyOS..The.route.co
7a9a0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 mmand.makes.a.static.route.only.
7a9c0 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 52 49 50 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 inside.RIP..This.command.should.
7a9e0 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 79 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 be.used.only.by.advanced.users.w
7aa00 68 6f 20 61 72 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 61 62 6c ho.are.particularly.knowledgeabl
7aa20 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 6e 20 6d 6f 73 e.about.the.RIP.protocol..In.mos
7aa40 74 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 t.cases,.we.recommend.creating.a
7aa60 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 .static.route.in.VyOS.and.redist
7aa80 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 52 49 50 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 ributing.it.in.RIP.using.:cfgcmd
7aaa0 3a 60 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d :`redistribute.static`..This.com
7aac0 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 mand.is.used.for.advertising.IPv
7aae0 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 4.or.IPv6.networks..This.command
7ab00 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e .is.used.to.retrieve.information
7ab20 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 57 41 50 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 79 .about.WAP.within.the.range.of.y
7ab40 6f 75 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d our.wireless.interface..This.com
7ab60 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 mand.is.useful.on.wireless.inter
7ab80 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 faces.configured.in.station.mode
7aba0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 ..This.command.is.useful.if.one.
7abc0 64 65 73 69 72 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 6f 73 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e desires.to.loosen.the.requiremen
7abe0 74 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e t.for.BGP.to.have.strictly.defin
7ac00 65 64 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 77 68 61 74 20 ed.neighbors..Specifically.what.
7ac20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 is.allowed.is.for.the.local.rout
7ac40 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 34 20 er.to.listen.to.a.range.of.IPv4.
7ac60 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 70 or.IPv6.addresses.defined.by.a.p
7ac80 72 65 66 69 78 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 refix.and.to.accept.BGP.open.mes
7aca0 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 61 6e sages..When.a.TCP.connection.(an
7acc0 64 20 73 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 d.subsequently.a.BGP.open.messag
7ace0 65 29 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 e).from.within.this.range.tries.
7ad00 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e to.connect.the.local.router.then
7ad20 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 61 .the.local.router.will.respond.a
7ad40 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 74 nd.connect.with.the.parameters.t
7ad60 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 hat.are.defined.within.the.peer.
7ad80 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 group..One.must.define.a.peer-gr
7ada0 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 65 oup.for.each.range.that.is.liste
7adc0 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 20 70 65 65 72 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 d..If.no.peer-group.is.defined.t
7ade0 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 79 6f 75 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 hen.an.error.will.keep.you.from.
7ae00 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 committing.the.configuration..Th
7ae20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 is.command.modifies.the.default.
7ae40 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 29 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 metric.(hop.count).value.for.red
7ae60 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 istributed.routes..The.metric.ra
7ae80 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 nge.is.1.to.16..The.default.valu
7aea0 65 20 69 73 20 31 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 66 e.is.1..This.command.does.not.af
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7af80 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e override.AS.number.of.the.origin
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7b040 44 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 6e 65 69 67 D.values.that.advertised.by.neig
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7b080 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 .selection..When.this.command.is
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7b120 6d 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 mand.provides.to.compare.the.MED
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7b200 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 ns..This.command.redistributes.r
7b220 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 outing.information.from.the.give
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7b380 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 l,.ospf,.rip,.static..This.comma
7b3a0 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 nd.redistributes.routing.informa
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7b420 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f ource:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.o
7b440 73 70 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 spf,.static..This.command.redist
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7b4a0 47 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 GP.process..There.are.six.modes.
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7b500 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 ,.table..This.command.redistribu
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7b560 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 .process..This.command.redistrib
7b580 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 utes.routing.information.from.th
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7b5c0 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 .process..There.are.five.modes.a
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7b600 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 connected,.kernel,.rip,.static..
7b620 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 This.command.redistributes.routi
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7b660 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 ute.source.to.the.OSPFv3.process
7b680 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 ..There.are.five.modes.available
7b6a0 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 .for.route.source:.bgp,.connecte
7b6c0 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 6e 67 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 d,.kernel,.ripng,.static..This.c
7b6e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 20 6f ommand.removes.the.private.ASN.o
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7b720 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 74 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 the.configured.peer..It.removes.
7b740 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 41 53 4e 73 20 6f 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 64 76 65 only.private.ASNs.on.routes.adve
7b760 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 45 42 47 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 rtised.to.EBGP.peers..This.comma
7b780 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 nd.resets.BGP.connections.to.the
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7b7c0 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 68 69 With.argument.:cfgcmd:`soft`.thi
7b7e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 65 74 s.command.initiates.a.soft.reset
7b800 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 ..If.you.do.not.specify.the.:cfg
7b820 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e cmd:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:`out`.option
7b840 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 6f 66 s,.both.inbound.and.outbound.sof
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7b880 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 .This.command.resets.BGP.connect
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7b8c0 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 6f 66 74 60 20 74 ..With.argument.:cfgcmd:`soft`.t
7b8e0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 73 6f 66 74 20 72 65 73 his.command.initiates.a.soft.res
7b900 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 et..If.you.do.not.specify.the.:c
7b920 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 69 6e 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 75 74 60 20 6f 70 74 69 fgcmd:`in`.or.:cfgcmd:`out`.opti
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7b980 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 42 47 50 20 63 d..This.command.resets.all.BGP.c
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7ba00 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 73 20 41 42 52 20 6d 6f 64 65 6c 2e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 72 6f 75 mand.selects.ABR.model..OSPF.rou
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7bb20 66 63 3a 60 33 37 38 37 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 fc:`3787`..This.command.sets.LSP
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7bb60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 35 30 20 74 6f 20 36 ..The.interval.range.is.350.to.6
7bb80 35 35 33 35 2e 20 4c 53 50 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 5535..LSPs.remain.in.a.database.
7bba0 66 6f 72 20 31 32 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 49 66 20 for.1200.seconds.by.default..If.
7bbc0 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 they.are.not.refreshed.by.that.t
7bbe0 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 64 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 ime,.they.are.deleted..You.can.c
7bc00 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 6f hange.the.LSP.refresh.interval.o
7bc20 72 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 66 72 r.the.LSP.lifetime..The.LSP.refr
7bc40 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 6e esh.interval.should.be.less.than
7bc60 20 74 68 65 20 4c 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 72 20 65 6c 73 65 20 4c 53 50 73 20 77 .the.LSP.lifetime.or.else.LSPs.w
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7bca0 72 65 73 68 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4c 53 50 20 72 65 reshed..This.command.sets.LSP.re
7bcc0 66 72 65 73 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 fresh.interval.in.seconds..IS-IS
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7bd00 66 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 74 6f 20 65 6e f.a.link.changes..However,.to.en
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7bd40 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 67 65 64 2c 20 4c 53 50 ll.routers.remain.converged,.LSP
7bd60 73 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 s.in.stable.networks.are.generat
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7bde0 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 36 35 32 33 35 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 al.range.is.1.to.65235..The.defa
7be00 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 39 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ult.value.is.900.seconds..This.c
7be20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 ommand.sets.OSPF.authentication.
7be40 6b 65 79 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 key.to.a.simple.password..After.
7be60 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6c 6c 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 75 setting,.all.OSPF.packets.are.au
7be80 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 20 68 61 73 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 75 70 20 74 thenticated..Key.has.length.up.t
7bea0 6f 20 38 20 63 68 61 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 50 53 4e o.8.chars..This.command.sets.PSN
7bec0 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 P.interval.in.seconds..The.inter
7bee0 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 32 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d val.range.is.0.to.127..This.comm
7bf00 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 6e 74 65 67 65 72 and.sets.Router.Priority.integer
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7bf80 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 Setting.the.value.to.0,.makes.th
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7bfc0 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c signated.Router..The.default.val
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7c000 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 .to.255..This.command.sets.defau
7c020 6c 74 20 52 49 50 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 76 lt.RIP.distance.to.a.specified.v
7c040 61 6c 75 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 alue.when.the.routes.source.IP.a
7c060 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 72 65 ddress.matches.the.specified.pre
7c080 66 69 78 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 fix..This.command.sets.hello.int
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7c160 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f culation..The.cost.range.is.1.to
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7c1c0 50 46 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 54 68 65 20 69 PF.calculations.in.seconds.The.i
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7c200 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e command.sets.minimum.interval.in
7c220 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 65 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 73 61 .seconds.between.regenerating.sa
7c240 6d 65 20 4c 53 50 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 me.LSP..The.interval.range.is.1.
7c260 74 6f 20 31 32 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 to.120..This.command.sets.multip
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7c300 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 64 6a 75 73 alue..It.allows.to.set.and.adjus
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7c340 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 73 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 6e 63 nterval.before.starting.the.sync
7c360 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 27 hronizing.process.of.the.router'
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7c3a0 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 he.default.value.is.1.seconds..T
7c3c0 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e he.interval.range.is.3.to.65535.
7c3e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 .This.command.sets.number.of.sec
7c400 6f 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 52 78 6d 74 49 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 onds.for.RxmtInterval.timer.valu
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7c480 20 61 63 6b 6e 6f 77 6c 65 64 67 65 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 2e 20 54 .acknowledge.was.not.received..T
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7c4c0 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 33 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e he.interval.range.is.3.to.65535.
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7c500 4f 20 31 30 35 38 39 29 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 74 79 6c 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 O.10589).or.new.style.packet.for
7c520 6d 61 74 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f mats:.This.command.sets.other.co
7c540 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 3c 6e 73 75 62 61 73 6e 3e 20 61 73 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 nfederations.<nsubasn>.as.member
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7c5c0 6f 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 overload.bit.to.avoid.any.transi
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7c620 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 his.command.sets.priority.for.th
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7c700 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 is.1.to.255..This.command.sets.t
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7c740 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 62 62 79 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 announced.to.stubby.areas..The.c
7c760 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 ost.range.is.0.to.16777215..This
7c780 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f .command.sets.the.default.cost.o
7c7a0 66 20 4c 53 41 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4e 53 53 41 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 f.LSAs.announced.to.NSSA.areas..
7c7c0 54 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 35 2e The.cost.range.is.0.to.16777215.
7c7e0 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c 20 64 .This.command.sets.the.initial.d
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7c9a0 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 20 ..The.default.value.is.1000.ms..
7c9c0 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 61 78 2d 68 6f 6c 64 74 69 6d 65 60 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 :cfgcmd:`max-holdtime`.sets.the.
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7ca40 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 command.sets.the.interface.bandw
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7ce20 20 6f 66 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 31 30 30 4d 62 69 74 2f 73 20 6f 72 20 68 69 67 68 65 .of.bandwidth.100Mbit/s.or.highe
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7cec0 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 -ID.of.the.OSPF.process..The.rou
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7cf40 62 65 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 69 74 20 4d 55 53 54 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 77 ber..However.it.MUST.be.unique.w
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7cfa0 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 6e 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 73 70 65 will.happen.if.multiple.OSPF.spe
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7d000 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 70 72 6f 63 the.router-ID.of.the.OSPFv3.proc
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7d0c0 46 76 33 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 Fv3.domain.to.the.OSPFv3.speaker
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7d140 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 This.command.sets.the.specified.
7d160 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 4f 6e 20 70 61 interface.to.passive.mode..On.pa
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7d240 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 4e 4f 54 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 .command.should.NOT.be.set.norma
7d260 6c 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 74 61 lly..This.command.shows.both.sta
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7d2e0 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 nge.from.wlan0.to.wlan999..This.
7d300 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 command.specifies.a.BGP.confeder
7d320 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 2e 20 3c 61 73 6e 3e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e ation.identifier..<asn>.is.the.n
7d340 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 umber.of.the.autonomous.system.t
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7d380 20 73 75 62 2d 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 28 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 .sub-autonomous.systems.(a.confe
7d3a0 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 deration)..This.command.specifie
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7d3e0 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 nterface.name..Both.the.sending.
7d400 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 77 and.receiving.of.Babel.packets.w
7d420 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ill.be.enabled.on.the.interface.
7d440 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 specified.in.this.command..This.
7d460 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 4d 44 35 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 command.specifies.a.MD5.password
7d480 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 74 63 70 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 .to.be.used.with.the.tcp.socket.
7d4a0 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f that.is.being.used.to.connect.to
7d4c0 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 .the.remote.peer..This.command.s
7d4e0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 52 49 50 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 pecifies.a.RIP.enabled.interface
7d500 20 62 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6e .by.interface.name..Both.the.sen
7d520 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 52 49 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 ding.and.receiving.of.RIP.packet
7d540 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 73 70 s.will.be.enabled.on.the.port.sp
7d560 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f ecified.in.this.command..This.co
7d580 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 52 49 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 20 mmand.specifies.a.RIP.neighbor..
7d5a0 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 64 6f 65 73 6e e2 80 99 74 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 When.a.neighbor.doesn...t.unders
7d5c0 74 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 tand.multicast,.this.command.is.
7d5e0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 73 6f used.to.specify.neighbors..In.so
7d600 6d 65 20 63 61 73 65 73 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 me.cases,.not.all.routers.will.b
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7d640 67 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e g,.where.packets.are.sent.to.a.n
7d660 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6f 72 20 61 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 etwork.or.a.group.of.addresses..
7d680 49 6e 20 61 20 73 69 74 75 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 In.a.situation.where.a.neighbor.
7d6a0 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 cannot.process.multicast.packets
7d6c0 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 74 6f 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 ,.it.is.necessary.to.establish.a
7d6e0 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 .direct.link.between.routers..Th
7d700 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 77 is.command.specifies.a.default.w
7d720 65 69 67 68 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 e2 80 99 73 eight.value.for.the.neighbor...s
7d740 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 .routes..The.number.range.is.1.t
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7d780 61 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 77 65 20 a.maximum.number.of.prefixes.we.
7d7a0 63 61 6e 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 can.receive.from.a.given.peer..I
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7d7e0 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 74 72 6f 79 65 64 2e 20 54 68 GP.session.will.be.destroyed..Th
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7d820 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 5..This.command.specifies.all.in
7d840 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 20 terfaces.as.passive.by.default..
7d860 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 74 68 65 Because.this.command.changes.the
7d880 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 20 74 6f 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c .configuration.logic.to.a.defaul
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7d900 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 h.the.:cfgcmd:`passive-interface
7d920 2d 65 78 63 6c 75 64 65 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 -exclude`.command..This.command.
7d940 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 specifies.all.interfaces.to.pass
7d960 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 ive.mode..This.command.specifies
7d980 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 .an.aggregate.address.and.provid
7d9a0 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 2d 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 6f es.that.longer-prefixes.inside.o
7d9c0 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 f.the.aggregate.address.are.supp
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7da00 73 20 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 s.out.to.peers..This.command.spe
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7da40 20 61 20 6d 61 74 68 65 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 61 75 74 6f 6e 6f 6d 6f 75 .a.mathematical.set.of.autonomou
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7daa0 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .the.individual.routes..This.com
7dac0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 6e 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 mand.specifies.an.aggregate.addr
7dae0 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e ess..The.router.will.also.announ
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7db20 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .aggregate.address..This.command
7db40 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6c 65 66 74 .specifies.attributes.to.be.left
7db60 20 75 6e 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 73 65 .unchanged.for.advertisements.se
7db80 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 6f 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 54 68 69 73 nt.to.a.peer.or.peer.group..This
7dba0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 69 72 63 75 69 74 20 74 79 70 65 20 .command.specifies.circuit.type.
7dbc0 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 for.interface:.This.command.spec
7dbe0 69 66 69 65 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 ifies.cluster.ID.which.identifie
7dc00 73 20 61 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f s.a.collection.of.route.reflecto
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7dc60 6f 6f 70 69 6e 67 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 49 44 20 69 73 ooping..By.default.cluster.ID.is
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7dca0 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 .but.can.be.set.to.an.arbitrary.
7dcc0 33 32 2d 62 69 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 32-bit.value..This.command.speci
7dce0 66 69 65 73 20 68 6f 6c 64 2d 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 fies.hold-time.in.seconds..The.t
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7dd20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f fault.value.is.180.second..If.yo
7dd40 75 20 73 65 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 30 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 u.set.value.to.0.VyOS.will.not.h
7dd60 6f 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 old.routes..This.command.specifi
7dd80 65 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 76 65 2e 20 50 61 73 73 69 76 65 es.interface.as.passive..Passive
7dda0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 .interface.advertises.its.addres
7ddc0 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f s,.but.does.not.run.the.OSPF.pro
7dde0 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 65 tocol.(adjacencies.are.not.forme
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7de20 72 61 74 65 64 29 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6b rated)..This.command.specifies.k
7de40 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 eep-alive.time.in.seconds..The.t
7de60 69 6d 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 20 74 6f 20 36 35 35 33 35 2e 20 imer.can.range.from.4.to.65535..
7de80 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 2e 00 The.default.value.is.60.second..
7dea0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 28 4d This.command.specifies.metric.(M
7dec0 45 44 29 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 ED).for.redistributed.routes..Th
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7df00 35 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 5..There.are.six.modes.available
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7df40 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 66 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2c 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 rnel,.ospf,.rip,.static,.table..
7df60 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f This.command.specifies.metric.fo
7df80 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 r.redistributed.routes.from.the.
7dfa0 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 66 69 given.route.source..There.are.fi
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7dfe0 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 2c 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 6f 73 70 rce:.bgp,.connected,.kernel,.osp
7e000 66 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 f,.static..The.metric.range.is.1
7e020 20 74 6f 20 31 36 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d .to.16..This.command.specifies.m
7e040 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 etric.for.redistributed.routes.f
7e060 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 rom.the.given.route.source..Ther
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7e0c0 6e 65 6c 2c 20 72 69 70 2c 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e nel,.rip,.static..The.metric.ran
7e0e0 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ge.is.1.to.16777214..This.comman
7e100 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 d.specifies.metric.for.redistrib
7e120 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 uted.routes.from.the.given.route
7e140 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 .source..There.are.six.modes.ava
7e160 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 20 62 67 70 2c 20 63 6f ilable.for.route.source:.bgp,.co
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7e1a0 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 ic..The.metric.range.is.1.to.167
7e1c0 37 37 32 31 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6d 65 77215..This.command.specifies.me
7e1e0 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 tric.type.for.redistributed.rout
7e200 65 73 2e 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 65 74 72 69 es..Difference.between.two.metri
7e220 63 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 20 69 73 20 61 20 c.types.that.metric.type.1.is.a.
7e240 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 73 75 72 61 62 6c 65 22 20 metric.which.is."commensurable".
7e260 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 6e 65 72 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 63 61 6c 63 with.inner.OSPF.links..When.calc
7e280 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c ulating.a.metric.to.the.external
7e2a0 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 6c 6c 20 70 61 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 .destination,.the.full.path.metr
7e2c0 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 73 75 6d ic.is.calculated.as.a.metric.sum
7e2e0 20 70 61 74 68 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 64 20 61 64 76 65 .path.of.a.router.which.had.adve
7e300 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 70 6c 75 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6d rtised.this.link.plus.the.link.m
7e320 65 74 72 69 63 2e 20 54 68 75 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 etric..Thus,.a.route.with.the.le
7e340 61 73 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 ast.summary.metric.will.be.selec
7e360 74 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 ted..If.external.link.is.adverti
7e380 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 sed.with.metric.type.2.the.path.
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7e3e0 6c 69 6e 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 64 65 73 70 69 link.with.the.least.metric.despi
7e400 74 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 te.of.the.fact.that.internal.pat
7e420 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 28 77 69 74 68 h.to.this.router.is.longer.(with
7e440 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 73 74 29 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 74 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 .more.cost)..However,.if.two.rou
7e460 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 61 6e 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b ters.advertised.an.external.link
7e480 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 .and.with.metric.type.2.the.pref
7e4a0 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 73 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 74 68 20 77 68 69 63 erence.is.given.to.the.path.whic
7e4c0 68 20 6c 69 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 h.lies.through.the.router.with.a
7e4e0 20 73 68 6f 72 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 20 49 66 20 74 77 6f 20 64 .shorter.internal.path..If.two.d
7e500 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 ifferent.routers.advertised.two.
7e520 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 73 74 69 links.to.the.same.external.desti
7e540 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 mation.but.with.different.metric
7e560 20 74 79 70 65 2c 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 31 20 69 73 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 .type,.metric.type.1.is.preferre
7e580 64 2e 20 49 66 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 6c 65 66 74 20 75 6e 64 65 d..If.type.of.a.metric.left.unde
7e5a0 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 74 fined.the.router.will.consider.t
7e5c0 68 65 73 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 64 65 hese.external.links.to.have.a.de
7e5e0 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 74 79 70 65 20 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e fault.metric.type.2..This.comman
7e600 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 79 70 65 20 74 6f 20 50 6f 69 6e d.specifies.network.type.to.Poin
7e620 74 2d 74 6f 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 t-to-Point..The.default.network.
7e640 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 type.is.broadcast..This.command.
7e660 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 73 20 74 68 65 specifies.that.BGP.considers.the
7e680 20 4d 45 44 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 6e 67 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 6f 72 69 67 69 .MED.when.comparing.routes.origi
7e6a0 6e 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 2d 41 53 73 20 77 69 74 nated.from.different.sub-ASs.wit
7e6c0 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 hin.the.confederation.to.which.t
7e6e0 68 69 73 20 42 47 50 20 73 70 65 61 6b 65 72 20 62 65 6c 6f 6e 67 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 his.BGP.speaker.belongs..The.def
7e700 61 75 6c 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 ault.state,.where.the.MED.attrib
7e720 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ute.is.not.considered..This.comm
7e740 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 42 47 50 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 and.specifies.that.BGP.decision.
7e760 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 6f 66 process.should.consider.paths.of
7e780 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 64 69 64 61 74 65 73 .equal.AS_PATH.length.candidates
7e7a0 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 57 69 74 68 .for.multipath.computation..With
7e7c0 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 6f 62 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 41 53 5f 50 41 54 48 out.the.knob,.the.entire.AS_PATH
7e7e0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 61 74 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 .must.match.for.multipath.comput
7e800 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 ation..This.command.specifies.th
7e820 61 74 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 at.a.route.with.a.MED.is.always.
7e840 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 61 20 72 considered.to.be.better.than.a.r
7e860 6f 75 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 61 20 4d 45 44 20 62 79 20 63 61 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 oute.without.a.MED.by.causing.th
7e880 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 e.missing.MED.attribute.to.have.
7e8a0 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 a.value.of.infinity..The.default
7e8c0 20 73 74 61 74 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 20 4d 45 44 20 61 74 .state,.where.the.missing.MED.at
7e8e0 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 tribute.is.considered.to.have.a.
7e900 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 7a 65 72 6f 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 value.of.zero..This.command.spec
7e920 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 ifies.that.route.updates.receive
7e940 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f d.from.this.neighbor.will.be.sto
7e960 72 65 64 20 75 6e 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 72 65 67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 red.unmodified,.regardless.of.th
7e980 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 e.inbound.policy..When.inbound.s
7e9a0 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2c 20 oft.reconfiguration.is.enabled,.
7e9c0 74 68 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 the.stored.updates.are.processed
7e9e0 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e .by.the.new.policy.configuration
7ea00 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 2e 00 .to.create.new.inbound.updates..
7ea20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 69 6d 70 This.command.specifies.that.simp
7ea40 6c 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 68 6f 75 6c le.password.authentication.shoul
7ea60 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 d.be.used.for.the.given.area..Th
7ea80 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 e.password.must.also.be.configur
7eaa0 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 ed.on.a.per-interface.basis..Thi
7eac0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d s.command.specifies.that.the.com
7eae0 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 73 munity.attribute.should.not.be.s
7eb00 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 ent.in.route.updates.to.a.peer..
7eb20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 79 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 69 By.default.community.attribute.i
7eb40 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 s.sent..This.command.specifies.t
7eb60 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 hat.the.length.of.confederation.
7eb80 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 71 75 65 6e 63 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 path.sets.and.sequences.should.b
7eba0 65 20 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 e.taken.into.account.during.the.
7ebc0 42 47 50 20 62 65 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 00 BGP.best.path.decision.process..
7ebe0 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 This.command.specifies.the.IP.ad
7ec00 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e dress.of.the.neighboring.device.
7ec20 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 .This.command.specifies.the.OSPF
7ec40 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e .enabled.interface(s)..If.the.in
7ec60 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 65 66 69 terface.has.an.address.from.defi
7ec80 6e 65 64 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c ned.range.then.the.command.enabl
7eca0 65 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 72 6f 75 es.OSPF.on.this.interface.so.rou
7ecc0 74 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 ter.can.provide.network.informat
7ece0 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f 73 70 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 76 69 ion.to.the.other.ospf.routers.vi
7ed00 61 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 a.this.interface..This.command.s
7ed20 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 pecifies.the.OSPFv3.enabled.inte
7ed40 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 64 rface..This.command.is.also.used
7ed60 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 .to.enable.the.OSPF.process..The
7ed80 20 61 72 65 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e .area.number.can.be.specified.in
7eda0 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 .decimal.notation.in.the.range.f
7edc0 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 20 4f 72 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 rom.0.to.4294967295..Or.it.can.b
7ede0 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 6f 74 74 65 64 20 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 6e 6f e.specified.in.dotted.decimal.no
7ee00 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 69 70 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 54 68 tation.similar.to.ip.address..Th
7ee20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f is.command.specifies.the.area.to
7ee40 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 53 53 41 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 41 42 .be.a.NSSA.Totally.Stub.Area..AB
7ee60 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 Rs.for.such.an.area.do.not.need.
7ee80 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 to.pass.Network-Summary.(type-3)
7eea0 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 .LSAs.(except.the.default.summar
7eec0 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 29 2c 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 y.route),.ASBR-Summary.LSAs.(typ
7eee0 65 2d 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d e-4).and.AS-External.LSAs.(type-
7ef00 35 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 42 75 74 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 5).into.the.area..But.Type-7.LSA
7ef20 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 s.that.convert.to.Type-5.at.the.
7ef40 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 NSSA.ABR.are.allowed..This.comma
7ef60 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 4e 6f nd.specifies.the.area.to.be.a.No
7ef80 74 20 53 6f 20 53 74 75 62 62 79 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 t.So.Stubby.Area..External.routi
7efa0 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 ng.information.is.imported.into.
7efc0 61 6e 20 4e 53 53 41 20 69 6e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c an.NSSA.in.Type-7.LSAs..Type-7.L
7efe0 53 41 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 SAs.are.similar.to.Type-5.AS-ext
7f000 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e ernal.LSAs,.except.that.they.can
7f020 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 53 53 41 2e 20 .only.be.flooded.into.the.NSSA..
7f040 49 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 20 74 68 In.order.to.further.propagate.th
7f060 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 e.NSSA.external.information,.the
7f080 20 54 79 70 65 2d 37 20 4c 53 41 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 .Type-7.LSA.must.be.translated.t
7f0a0 6f 20 61 20 54 79 70 65 2d 35 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 20 62 79 20 74 68 o.a.Type-5.AS-external-LSA.by.th
7f0c0 65 20 4e 53 53 41 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 e.NSSA.ABR..This.command.specifi
7f0e0 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 54 es.the.area.to.be.a.Stub.Area..T
7f100 68 61 74 20 69 73 2c 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 hat.is,.an.area.where.no.router.
7f120 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 74 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 4f 53 originates.routes.external.to.OS
7f140 50 46 20 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 65 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 65 PF.and.hence.an.area.where.all.e
7f160 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 41 42 52 28 73 xternal.routes.are.via.the.ABR(s
7f180 29 2e 20 48 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 41 42 52 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 20 )..Hence,.ABRs.for.such.an.area.
7f1a0 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 41 53 2d 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 do.not.need.to.pass.AS-External.
7f1c0 4c 53 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 35 29 20 6f 72 20 41 53 42 52 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 4c 53 LSAs.(type-5).or.ASBR-Summary.LS
7f1e0 41 73 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 As.(type-4).into.the.area..They.
7f200 6e 65 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 70 61 73 73 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 28 need.only.pass.Network-Summary.(
7f220 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 72 65 61 2c 20 type-3).LSAs.into.such.an.area,.
7f240 61 6c 6f 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 along.with.a.default-route.summa
7f260 72 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 ry..This.command.specifies.the.a
7f280 72 65 61 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 20 54 6f 74 61 6c 6c 79 20 53 74 75 62 20 41 72 65 61 2e 20 49 rea.to.be.a.Totally.Stub.Area..I
7f2a0 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 n.addition.to.stub.area.limitati
7f2c0 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 72 65 61 20 74 79 70 65 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 20 41 ons.this.area.type.prevents.an.A
7f2e0 42 52 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 53 75 6d 6d 61 72 BR.from.injecting.Network-Summar
7f300 79 20 28 74 79 70 65 2d 33 29 20 4c 53 41 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 y.(type-3).LSAs.into.the.specifi
7f320 65 64 20 73 74 75 62 20 61 72 65 61 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 ed.stub.area..Only.default.summa
7f340 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e ry.route.is.allowed..This.comman
7f360 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 73 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 63 6f 73 d.specifies.the.base.receive.cos
7f380 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 t.for.this.interface..For.wirele
7f3a0 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 ss.interfaces,.it.specifies.the.
7f3c0 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 65 72 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 multiplier.used.for.computing.th
7f3e0 65 20 45 54 58 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 73 74 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 35 e.ETX.reception.cost.(default.25
7f400 36 29 3b 20 66 6f 72 20 77 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 69 74 20 73 70 65 6);.for.wired.interfaces,.it.spe
7f420 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 cifies.the.cost.that.will.be.adv
7f440 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ertised.to.neighbours..This.comm
7f460 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 61 79 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 66 and.specifies.the.decay.factor.f
7f480 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 or.the.exponential.moving.averag
7f4a0 65 20 6f 66 20 52 54 54 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2c 20 69 6e 20 75 6e 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 31 2f e.of.RTT.samples,.in.units.of.1/
7f4c0 32 35 36 2e 20 48 69 67 68 65 72 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 64 69 73 63 61 72 64 20 6f 6c 64 20 73 256..Higher.values.discard.old.s
7f4e0 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 66 61 73 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 32 amples.faster..The.default.is.42
7f500 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 ..This.command.specifies.the.def
7f520 61 75 6c 74 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 20 54 68 65 ault.local.preference.value..The
7f540 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 .local.preference.range.is.0.to.
7f560 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 4294967295..This.command.specifi
7f580 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 72 es.the.default.metric.value.of.r
7f5a0 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 20 edistributed.routes..The.metric.
7f5c0 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 36 37 37 37 32 31 34 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d range.is.0.to.16777214..This.com
7f5e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 mand.specifies.the.garbage-colle
7f600 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 55 70 6f 6e 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 ction.timer..Upon.expiration.of.
7f620 74 68 65 20 67 61 72 62 61 67 65 2d 63 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2c 20 74 68 the.garbage-collection.timer,.th
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7f660 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 72 61 6e 67 the.routing.table..The.time.rang
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7f6c0 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f mand.specifies.the.given.neighbo
7f6e0 72 20 61 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 54 68 69 r.as.route.reflector.client..Thi
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7f760 73 20 6f 75 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 s.out.of.the.interface.before.it
7f780 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6e 65 .establishes.adjacency.with.a.ne
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7f7c0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 30 seconds..The.default.value.is.60
7f7e0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 .seconds..This.command.specifies
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7f820 73 2c 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 s,.above.which.we.don't.increase
7f840 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 75 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 .the.cost.to.a.neighbour..The.de
7f860 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 31 32 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 fault.is.120.ms..This.command.sp
7f880 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 63 6f 73 74 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 ecifies.the.maximum.cost.added.t
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7f8e0 61 6c 20 74 68 61 6e 20 72 74 74 2d 6d 61 78 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 al.than.rtt-max..The.default.is.
7f900 31 35 30 2e 20 53 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 6c 79 150..Setting.it.to.0.effectively
7f920 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 52 54 54 2d 62 61 73 65 64 .disables.the.use.of.a.RTT-based
7f940 20 63 6f 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 .cost..This.command.specifies.th
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7fa00 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 6e 69 .This.command.specifies.the.mini
7fa20 6d 75 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c mum.route.advertisement.interval
7fa40 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 76 61 6c 75 .for.the.peer..The.interval.valu
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7fb60 6f 69 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 oint.interfaces..This.command.sp
7fb80 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 49 44 2e 20 49 66 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 ecifies.the.router-ID..If.router
7fba0 20 49 44 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 .ID.is.not.specified.it.will.use
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7fbe0 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 s..This.command.specifies.the.ti
7fc00 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 2c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 me.constant,.in.seconds,.of.the.
7fc20 73 6d 6f 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d 70 smoothing.algorithm.used.for.imp
7fc40 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 68 79 73 74 65 72 65 73 69 73 2e 20 4c 61 72 67 65 72 20 76 61 6c lementing.hysteresis..Larger.val
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7fc80 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6c 69 67 68 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 the.cost.of.very.slightly.increa
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7fd00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 34 20 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 default.is.4.s..This.command.spe
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7fd40 61 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 27 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 27 20 72 65 71 75 65 after.which.an.'important'.reque
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7fda0 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 d.specifies.the.time.in.millisec
7fdc0 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 64 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f onds.between.two.scheduled.hello
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7fea0 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 nd.specifies.the.time.in.millise
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7ff60 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 32 30 30 30 30 20 6d 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 s..The.default.is.20000.ms..This
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80080 34 38 33 36 34 37 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 31 38 30 483647..The.default.value.is.180
800a0 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 .seconds..This.command.specifies
800c0 20 74 68 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 69 6d 65 72 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 .the.update.timer..Every.update.
800e0 74 69 6d 65 72 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 69 timer.seconds,.the.RIP.process.i
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80120 64 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 d.response.message.containing.th
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80160 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 52 49 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 74 69 6d neighboring.RIP.routers..The.tim
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801a0 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 default.value.is.30.seconds..Thi
801c0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 70 s.command.specifies.whether.to.p
801e0 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 20 73 70 6c 69 74 2d 68 6f 72 69 7a 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 erform.split-horizon.on.the.inte
80200 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 20 62 61 62 65 6c 20 73 70 6c 69 74 rface..Specifying.no.babel.split
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80340 70 65 72 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e per-interface.basis..This.comman
80360 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 4d 44 35 20 48 4d 41 43 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 d.specifys.that.MD5.HMAC.authent
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803a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 74 20 73 65 74 73 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 erface..It.sets.OSPF.authenticat
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803e0 6f 72 64 2e 20 4b 65 79 2d 69 64 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 ord..Key-id.identifies.secret.ke
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80460 73 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 63 61 ss.routers.on.a.link..The.key.ca
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804e0 79 2d 69 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 20 69 6e y-id..This.command.summarizes.in
80500 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 72 tra.area.paths.from.specified.ar
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80560 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 s..This.command.can.be.used.only
80580 20 69 6e 20 41 42 52 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 73 .in.ABR..This.command.summarizes
805a0 20 69 6e 74 72 61 20 61 72 65 61 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 .intra.area.paths.from.specified
805c0 20 61 72 65 61 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2d 4c 53 41 20 28 54 79 70 65 .area.into.one.summary-LSA.(Type
805e0 2d 33 29 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 20 54 68 -3).announced.to.other.areas..Th
80600 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 41 is.command.can.be.used.only.in.A
80620 42 52 20 61 6e 64 20 4f 4e 4c 59 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 31 29 BR.and.ONLY.router-LSAs.(Type-1)
80640 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 2d 32 29 20 28 69 2e 65 2e .and.network-LSAs.(Type-2).(i.e.
80660 20 4c 53 41 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 63 6f 70 65 20 61 72 65 61 29 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 .LSAs.with.scope.area).can.be.su
80680 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 2e 20 41 53 2d 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 2d 4c 53 41 73 20 28 54 79 70 65 mmarized..AS-external-LSAs.(Type
806a0 2d 35 29 20 63 61 6e e2 80 99 74 20 62 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 64 20 2d 20 74 68 65 69 -5).can...t.be.summarized.-.thei
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80740 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 s.command.to.ensure.not.advertis
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80780 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 75 73 d.external.LSAs..This.command.us
807a0 65 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 64 61 6d 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 es.to.clear.BGP.route.dampening.
807c0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 6e 73 75 70 70 72 65 73 73 20 73 75 information.and.to.unsuppress.su
807e0 70 70 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 61 ppressed.routes..This.command.wa
80800 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 61 s.introduced.in.VyOS.1.4.-.it.wa
80820 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 s.previously.called:.``set.firew
80840 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 6a all.options.interface.<name>.adj
80860 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 ust-mss.<value>``.This.command.w
80880 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 2d 20 69 74 20 77 as.introduced.in.VyOS.1.4.-.it.w
808a0 61 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 3a 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 as.previously.called:.``set.fire
808c0 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 20 61 64 wall.options.interface.<name>.ad
808e0 6a 75 73 74 2d 6d 73 73 36 20 3c 76 61 6c 75 65 3e 60 60 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 just-mss6.<value>``.This.command
80900 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .will.change.the.hold.down.value
80920 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 .for.IGP-LDP.synchronization.dur
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80960 76 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e vents,.but.for.this.interface.on
80980 6c 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 ly..This.command.will.change.the
809a0 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 47 .hold.down.value.globally.for.IG
809c0 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e P-LDP.synchronization.during.con
809e0 76 65 72 67 65 6e 63 65 2f 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 66 6c 61 70 20 65 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 vergence/interface.flap.events..
80a00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 74 69 This.command.will.configure.a.ti
80a20 65 2d 62 72 65 61 6b 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 4c 46 41 e-breaker.for.multiple.local.LFA
80a40 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 69 6e 64 65 78 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 .backups..The.lower.index.number
80a60 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 73 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 s.will.be.processed.first..This.
80a80 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 command.will.enable.IGP-LDP.sync
80aa0 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 53 49 53 2e 20 54 hronization.globally.for.ISIS..T
80ac0 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 his.requires.for.LDP.to.be.funct
80ae0 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 ional..This.is.described.in.:rfc
80b00 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 :`5443`..By.default.all.interfac
80b20 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 49 53 2d 49 53 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 es.operational.in.IS-IS.are.enab
80b40 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 led.for.synchronization..Loopbac
80b60 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c ks.are.exempt..This.command.will
80b80 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 49 47 50 2d 4c 44 50 20 73 79 6e 63 68 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 .enable.IGP-LDP.synchronization.
80ba0 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 53 50 46 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 globally.for.OSPF..This.requires
80bc0 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 .for.LDP.to.be.functional..This.
80be0 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 34 34 33 60 2e 20 42 79 20 is.described.in.:rfc:`5443`..By.
80c00 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e default.all.interfaces.operation
80c20 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 4f 53 50 46 20 61 72 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 73 79 6e 63 68 al.in.OSPF.are.enabled.for.synch
80c40 72 6f 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 6d 70 74 ronization..Loopbacks.are.exempt
80c60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 ..This.command.will.generate.a.d
80c80 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 31 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 efault-route.in.L1.database..Thi
80ca0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c s.command.will.generate.a.defaul
80cc0 74 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 20 4c 32 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d t-route.in.L2.database..This.com
80ce0 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 mand.will.give.an.overview.of.a.
80d00 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 rule.in.a.single.rule-set.This.c
80d20 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 ommand.will.give.an.overview.of.
80d40 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2c 20 70 6c 75 a.rule.in.a.single.rule-set,.plu
80d60 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e s.information.for.default.action
80d80 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 ..This.command.will.give.an.over
80da0 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d view.of.a.rule.in.a.single.rule-
80dc0 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 6f set..This.command.will.give.an.o
80de0 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 2e 00 54 68 verview.of.a.single.rule-set..Th
80e00 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 4c 46 41 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 is.command.will.limit.LFA.backup
80e20 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 .computation.up.to.the.specified
80e40 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 .prefix.priority..This.command.w
80e60 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 6f 66 ould.allow.the.dynamic.update.of
80e80 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 .capabilities.over.an.establishe
80ea0 64 20 42 47 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 72 65 d.BGP.session..This.commands.cre
80ec0 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 69 ates.a.bridge.that.is.used.to.bi
80ee0 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 31 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 32 34 31 20 77 69 74 68 nd.traffic.on.eth1.vlan.241.with
80f00 20 74 68 65 20 76 78 6c 61 6e 32 34 31 2d 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 20 .the.vxlan241-interface..The.IP.
80f20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 61 79 20 address.is.not.required..It.may.
80f40 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 67 61 74 however.be.used.as.a.default.gat
80f60 65 77 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 4c 65 61 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 eway.for.each.Leaf.which.allows.
80f80 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 6c 61 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6f 74 68 devices.on.the.vlan.to.reach.oth
80fa0 65 72 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 er.subnets..This.requires.that.t
80fc0 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 he.subnets.are.redistributed.by.
80fe0 4f 53 50 46 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 70 69 6e 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 65 61 72 OSPF.so.that.the.Spine.will.lear
81000 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 69 74 2e 20 54 6f 20 64 6f 20 74 68 69 73 20 79 6f n.how.to.reach.it..To.do.this.yo
81020 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 u.need.to.change.the.OSPF.networ
81040 6b 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 27 31 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 38 27 20 74 6f 20 27 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f k.from.'10.0.0.0/8'.to.'0.0.0.0/
81060 30 27 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 31 37 32 2e 31 36 2f 31 32 2d 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 0'.to.allow.172.16/12-networks.t
81080 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 73 o.be.advertised..This.commands.s
810a0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 46 69 6e 69 74 65 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 4d 61 63 68 69 6e pecifies.the.Finite.State.Machin
810c0 65 20 28 46 53 4d 29 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 e.(FSM).intended.to.control.the.
810e0 74 69 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 53 50 46 20 63 timing.of.the.execution.of.SPF.c
81100 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 49 47 50 20 65 alculations.in.response.to.IGP.e
81120 76 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 vents..The.process.described.in.
81140 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 38 34 30 35 60 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 :rfc:`8405`..This.configuration.
81160 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f enables.the.TCP.reverse.proxy.fo
81180 72 20 74 68 65 20 22 6d 79 2d 74 63 70 2d 61 70 69 22 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 63 6f r.the."my-tcp-api".service..Inco
811a0 6d 69 6e 67 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 38 38 ming.TCP.connections.on.port.888
811c0 38 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 8.will.be.load.balanced.across.t
811e0 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 65 6e 64 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 28 73 72 76 30 31 20 61 6e 64 20 73 72 he.backend.servers.(srv01.and.sr
81200 76 30 32 29 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2d 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 6c 6f 61 64 2d v02).using.the.round-robin.load-
81220 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 balancing.algorithm..This.config
81240 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 uration.listen.on.port.80.and.re
81260 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 48 54 54 50 direct.incoming.requests.to.HTTP
81280 53 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 65 73 20 74 S:.This.configuration.modifies.t
812a0 68 65 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 74 61 74 65 he.behavior.of.the.network.state
812c0 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 ment..If.you.have.this.configure
812e0 64 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 64 65 72 6c 79 69 6e 67 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 20 65 78 d.the.underlying.network.must.ex
81300 69 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 ist.in.the.routing.table..This.c
81320 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 onfiguration.parameter.is.requir
81340 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 75 ed.and.must.be.unique.to.each.su
81360 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 70 20 73 75 62 6e bnet..It.is.required.to.map.subn
81380 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 61 73 65 20 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 ets.to.lease.file.entries..This.
813a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6c 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 configuration.parameter.lets.the
813c0 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 44 48 43 50 20 .DHCP.server.to.listen.for.DHCP.
813e0 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 requests.sent.to.the.specified.a
81400 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 72 65 61 6c 69 73 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 ddress,.it.is.only.realistically
81420 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 .useful.for.a.server.whose.only.
81440 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 20 76 69 61 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 73 clients.are.reached.via.unicasts
81460 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 76 69 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 61 67 65 6e 74 73 2e ,.such.as.via.DHCP.relay.agents.
81480 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 68 65 6c 70 66 75 6c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 .This.could.be.helpful.if.you.wa
814a0 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 65 73 74 20 68 6f 77 20 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 nt.to.test.how.an.application.be
814c0 68 61 76 65 73 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 63 6f 6e 64 haves.under.certain.network.cond
814e0 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 6f 6c itions..This.creates.a.route.pol
81500 69 63 79 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 46 49 4c 54 45 52 2d 57 45 42 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 icy.called.FILTER-WEB.with.one.r
81520 75 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 ule.to.set.the.routing.table.for
81540 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 28 54 43 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 29 20 .matching.traffic.(TCP.port.80).
81560 74 6f 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 49 44 20 31 30 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 to.table.ID.100.instead.of.the.d
81580 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 efault.routing.table..This.defau
815a0 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 lts.to.10000..This.defaults.to.1
815c0 38 31 32 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 30 37 2e 00 54 68 69 73 812..This.defaults.to.2007..This
815e0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 .defaults.to.30.seconds..This.de
81600 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 33 30 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 faults.to.300.seconds..This.defa
81620 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 34 39 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 35 2e 00 ults.to.49..This.defaults.to.5..
81640 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 55 44 50 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c This.defaults.to.UDP.This.defaul
81660 74 73 20 74 6f 20 62 6f 74 68 20 31 2e 32 20 61 6e 64 20 31 2e 33 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 ts.to.both.1.2.and.1.3..This.def
81680 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 61 63 6d 65 2d 76 30 32 2e 61 70 69 2e 6c 65 aults.to.https://acme-v02.api.le
816a0 74 73 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 2e 6f 72 67 2f 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 66 tsencrypt.org/directory.This.def
816c0 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 70 68 79 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 aults.to.phy0..This.depends.on.t
816e0 68 65 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6e he.driver.capabilities.and.may.n
81700 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6c 6c 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 73 ot.be.available.with.all.drivers
81720 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 ..This.diable.the.external.cache
81740 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 73 .and.directly.injects.the.flow-s
81760 74 61 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 tates.into.the.in-kernel.Connect
81780 69 6f 6e 20 54 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 ion.Tracking.System.of.the.backu
817a0 70 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 p.firewall..This.diagram.corresp
817c0 6f 6e 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 73 69 74 65 20 74 6f 20 73 69 onds.with.the.example.site.to.si
817e0 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 te.configuration.below..This.ena
81800 62 6c 65 73 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 31 33 37 60 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 bles.:rfc:`3137`.support,.where.
81820 74 68 65 20 4f 53 50 46 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 69 74 73 20 74 the.OSPF.process.describes.its.t
81840 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 6c 69 6e 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 4c 53 41 20 61 ransit.links.in.its.router-LSA.a
81860 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 69 6e 69 74 65 20 64 69 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 s.having.infinite.distance.so.th
81880 61 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 61 6c 63 at.other.routers.will.avoid.calc
818a0 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 ulating.transit.paths.through.th
818c0 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6c 65 20 e.router.while.still.being.able.
818e0 74 6f 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f to.reach.networks.through.the.ro
81900 75 74 65 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 65 65 6e 66 69 65 6c uter..This.enables.the.greenfiel
81920 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 5b 47 46 5d 60 60 d.option.which.sets.the.``[GF]``
81940 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 73 20 6f 75 72 20 50 6f 72 .option.This.establishes.our.Por
81960 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 72 75 6c 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 t.Forward.rule,.but.if.we.create
81980 64 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 69 6b 65 d.a.firewall.policy.it.will.like
819a0 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 ly.block.the.traffic..This.examp
819c0 6c 65 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 4d 53 53 20 63 6c le.shows.how.to.target.an.MSS.cl
819e0 61 6d 70 20 28 69 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 31 33 36 30 20 62 79 74 65 amp.(in.our.example.to.1360.byte
81a00 73 29 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 2e s).to.a.specific.destination.IP.
81a20 00 54 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 43 41 43 65 72 74 20 61 73 20 63 65 72 .This.example.uses.CACert.as.cer
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81bc0 68 65 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 4c 53 41 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e hed.external.LSAs..This.function
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82100 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d message..This.is.a.mandatory.com
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82260 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 48 55 42 73 20 49 This.is.also.known.as.the.HUBs.I
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82300 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 mands..This.is.an.optional.comma
82320 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 nd..Adds.arguments.to.the.script
82340 2e 20 41 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 ..Arguments.must.be.separated.by
82360 20 73 70 61 63 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d .spaces..This.is.an.optional.com
82380 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 41 64 64 73 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 76 mand..Adds.environment.and.its.v
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823e0 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 46 69 6c This.is.an.optional.command..Fil
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824e0 74 72 65 61 6d 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 69 6e 20 3a 72 tream.router..As.described.in.:r
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82560 78 79 5f 61 72 70 27 69 6e 67 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 75 xy_arp'ing..This.is.especially.u
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825a0 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 ,.since.the.source.for.multicast
825c0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 .traffic.is.often.from.a.remote.
825e0 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d location..This.is.one.of.the.sim
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82660 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 20 46 6f 72 load.of.another.IPv4.packet..For
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826c0 6b 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c kind.of.tunnel..This.is.optional
826e0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b ..This.is.similar.to.the.network
82700 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 70 61 72 74 2c 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 72 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 .groups.part,.but.here.you.are.a
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82780 52 46 43 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 RFC.that.defines.this.encapsulat
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82820 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 75 73 65 20 63 61 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 65 74 68 30 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6f ension.use.case..The.eth0.port.o
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828c0 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ystem..This.is.the.configuration
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82900 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 .network.definition..All.subnets
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82940 20 69 74 65 6d 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 .item.if.not.specified.locally..
82960 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f This.is.the.equivalent.of.the.ho
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829a0 63 70 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 79 cpd..This.is.the.name.of.the.phy
829c0 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 sical.interface.used.to.connect.
829e0 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 to.your.LCD.display..Tab.complet
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82a80 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 42 75 74 .the.same.amount.of.traffic..But
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82ae0 2e 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6a 75 73 74 20 74 6f 20 65 ..Sometimes.it.is.used.just.to.e
82b00 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 2e 2a 2a 00 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2c nable.logging.**.This.is.useful,
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82bc0 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 networks..This.makes.the.server.
82be0 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 6f 66 3a 20 31 30 authoritatively.not.aware.of:.10
82c00 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 72 70 61 2c 20 31 36 38 2e 31 39 32 2e 69 6e 2d 61 64 64 72 2e 61 .in-addr.arpa,.168.192.in-addr.a
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82c40 63 68 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 75 70 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 28 ch.enabling.upstream.DNS.server(
82c60 73 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 s).to.be.used.for.reverse.lookup
82c80 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 61 75 s.of.these.zones..This.method.au
82ca0 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 tomatically.disables.IPv6.traffi
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82ce0 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 66 61 .question..This.mode.provides.fa
82d00 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 ult.tolerance..This.mode.provide
82d20 73 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 s.fault.tolerance..The.:cfgcmd:`
82d40 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f primary`.option,.documented.belo
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82d80 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 mode..This.mode.provides.load.ba
82da0 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 6c 65 72 61 6e 63 65 2e 00 54 68 69 lancing.and.fault.tolerance..Thi
82dc0 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 64 64 73 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 69 6e 74 20 65 s.option.adds.Power.Constraint.e
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82e00 72 79 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 73 74 ry.element.is.added..Power.Const
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82e40 6e 73 6d 69 74 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e nsmit.Power.Control..This.option
82e60 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 .can.be.specified.multiple.times
82e80 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 6d 75 ..This.option.can.be.supplied.mu
82ea0 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 61 6e ltiple.times..This.option.is.man
82ec0 64 61 74 6f 72 79 20 69 6e 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 datory.in.Access-Point.mode..Thi
82ee0 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e s.option.is.required.when.runnin
82f00 67 20 61 20 44 4d 56 50 4e 20 73 70 6f 6b 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 g.a.DMVPN.spoke..This.option.is.
82f20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 77 used.by.some.DHCP.clients.as.a.w
82f40 61 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 ay.for.users.to.specify.identify
82f60 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 ing.information.to.the.client..T
82f80 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 69 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 77 61 79 his.can.be.used.in.a.similar.way
82fa0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2d 63 6c 61 73 73 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 .to.the.vendor-class-identifier.
82fc0 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 option,.but.the.value.of.the.opt
82fe0 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f ion.is.specified.by.the.user,.no
83000 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 t.the.vendor..This.option.is.use
83020 64 20 62 79 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 d.by.some.DHCP.clients.to.identi
83040 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 74 79 70 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 20 fy.the.vendor.type.and.possibly.
83060 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 44 48 43 50 20 63 6c 69 65 the.configuration.of.a.DHCP.clie
83080 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 74 72 69 6e 67 20 nt..The.information.is.a.string.
830a0 6f 66 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 of.bytes.whose.contents.are.spec
830c0 69 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 ific.to.the.vendor.and.are.not.s
830e0 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 pecified.in.a.standard..This.opt
83100 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 60 ion.must.be.used.with.``timeout`
83120 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 66 66 65 63 `.option..This.option.only.affec
83140 74 73 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 ts.802.3ad.mode..This.option.spe
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83180 20 76 72 72 70 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 75 70 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 6b .vrrp.instances.start.up.after.k
831a0 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 64 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 64 eepalived.starts..This.options.d
831c0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 32 30 34 38 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 61 efaults.to.2048.This.parameter.a
831e0 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 28 6e 6f 6e 2d llows.to."shortcut".routes.(non-
83200 62 61 63 6b 62 6f 6e 65 29 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 2d 61 72 65 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e backbone).for.inter-area.routes.
83220 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 .There.are.three.modes.available
83240 20 66 6f 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 73 68 6f 72 74 63 75 74 74 69 6e 67 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 .for.routes.shortcutting:.This.p
83260 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 6d olicy.is.intended.to.provide.a.m
83280 6f 72 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 64 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 72 61 ore.balanced.distribution.of.tra
832a0 66 66 69 63 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6c 61 79 65 72 32 20 61 6c 6f 6e 65 2c 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c ffic.than.layer2.alone,.especial
832c0 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 20 6c 61 79 65 72 ly.in.environments.where.a.layer
832e0 33 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3.gateway.device.is.required.to.
83300 72 65 61 63 68 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 reach.most.destinations..This.pr
83320 6f 6d 70 74 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 49 53 50 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 20 61 20 70 6f ompted.some.ISPs.to.develop.a.po
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83360 72 69 63 61 6e 20 52 65 67 69 73 74 72 79 20 66 6f 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 4e 75 6d 62 rican.Registry.for.Internet.Numb
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833a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 73 70 61 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 43 47 4e 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 41 52 49 4e 20 64 dress.space.for.CGNs,.but.ARIN.d
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833e0 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 menting.the.policy.indicating.th
83400 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 at.the.matter.was.not.a.typical.
83420 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 62 75 74 20 61 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 61 74 69 allocation.issue.but.a.reservati
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834a0 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 63 74 69 6f on.of.the.current.rule..If.actio
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834e0 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 p-target``.is.also.needed..This.
83500 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 required.setting.defines.the.act
83520 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 72 75 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 61 63 74 69 ion.of.the.current.rule..If.acti
83540 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 on.is.set.to.jump,.then.jump-tar
83560 67 65 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 get.is.also.needed..This.require
83580 73 20 74 77 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 s.two.files,.one.to.create.the.d
835a0 65 76 69 63 65 20 28 58 58 58 2e 6e 65 74 64 65 76 29 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f evice.(XXX.netdev).and.one.to.co
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836c0 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 trying.to.request.an.IP.address.
836e0 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 6e 65 74 77 6f that.is.not.valid.for.this.netwo
83700 72 6b 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 rk..This.section.describes.confi
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83740 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 :.This.section.describes.the.sys
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837a0 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 69 63 73 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e following.topics:.This.section.n
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837e0 65 78 70 6c 61 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 explanations..This.set.the.defau
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83820 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 rule.matched.a.packet.criteria..
83840 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a If.defacult-action.is.set.to.``j
83860 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 ump``,.then.``default-jump-targe
83880 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 t``.is.also.needed..This.set.the
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838c0 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 if.no.rule.matched.a.packet.crit
838e0 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 63 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 eria..If.defacult-action.is.set.
83900 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 to.``jump``,.then.``default-jump
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83960 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 60 ion.can.only.be.set.to.``accept`
83980 60 20 6f 72 20 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 `.or.``drop``,.while.on.custom.c
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839c0 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 ..This.set.the.default.action.of
839e0 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 .the.rule-set.if.no.rule.matched
83a00 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 49 66 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 61 .a.packet.criteria..If.default-a
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83a40 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 6a 75 6d 70 2d 74 61 72 67 65 74 60 60 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e `default-jump-target``.is.also.n
83a60 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 6f 72 20 62 61 73 65 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 eeded..Note.that.for.base.chains
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83ba0 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 73 74 20 69 73 20 77 68 61 74 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 70 75 73 68 65 73 .this.list.is.what.server.pushes
83bc0 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 69 70 68 65 .to.clients..This.sets.the.ciphe
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83c20 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 3c 20 32 2e 34 2e 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 64 .version.<.2.4.0..This.setting.d
83c40 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 31 35 30 30 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 62 65 74 efaults.to.1500.and.is.valid.bet
83c60 77 65 65 6e 20 31 30 20 61 6e 64 20 36 30 30 30 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 ween.10.and.60000..This.setting.
83c80 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 6f enable.or.disable.the.response.o
83ca0 66 20 69 63 6d 70 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 f.icmp.broadcast.messages..The.f
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83d40 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 74 65 72 65 64 system.parameter.will.be.altered
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84080 75 74 65 72 2d 6c 73 61 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 6f 66 uter-lsas.can.be.for.a.period.of
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840c0 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 6e 2d 73 74 61 72 74 75 70 20 3c 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 3e 60 20 63 :cfgcmd:`on-startup.<seconds>`.c
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841a0 20 6f 72 20 48 61 69 72 70 69 6e 20 4e 41 54 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 65 63 68 6e 6f 6c 6f 67 79 .or.Hairpin.NAT..This.technology
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841e0 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 73 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 79 is.the.simplest.queue.possible.y
84200 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 72 ou.can.apply.to.your.traffic..Tr
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84240 75 65 75 65 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 2e ueue.before.it.is.actually.sent.
84260 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .You.must.define.how.many.packet
84280 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 74 s.that.queue.can.contain..This.t
842a0 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 77 61 73 20 62 75 69 6c 74 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 47 4e 53 33 2e 00 54 68 opology.was.built.using.GNS3..Th
842c0 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e is.will.add.the.following.option
842e0 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 65 3a 00 54 68 69 73 .to.the.Kernel.commandline:.This
84300 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 .will.add.the.following.two.opti
84320 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 6c 69 6e 65 3a 00 54 ons.to.the.Kernel.commandline:.T
84340 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 77 69 64 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 his.will.be.the.most.widely.used
84360 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 63 61 72 72 79 69 6e 67 20 .interface.on.a.router.carrying.
84380 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 77 6f 72 6c 64 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 traffic.to.the.real.world..This.
843a0 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 41 52 50 20 65 6e 74 72 will.configure.a.static.ARP.entr
843c0 79 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 72 65 73 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 60 3c 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 3e 60 20 74 y.always.resolving.`<address>`.t
843e0 6f 20 60 3c 6d 61 63 3e 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 o.`<mac>`.for.interface.`<interf
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84420 69 63 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 38 30 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c ic.with.source.port.80..This.wil
84440 6c 20 72 65 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 5f l.render.the.following.ddclient_
84460 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 74 72 79 3a 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 .configuration.entry:.This.will.
84480 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 show.you.a.basic.firewall.overvi
844a0 65 77 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 66 69 ew.This.will.show.you.a.basic.fi
844c0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 65 74 rewall.overview,.for.all.ruleset
844e0 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 69 70 76 34 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c ,.and.not.only.for.ipv4.This.wil
84500 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 61 20 l.show.you.a.basic.summary.of.a.
84520 70 61 72 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 particular.zone..This.will.show.
84540 79 6f 75 20 61 20 62 61 73 69 63 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 7a 6f 6e 65 73 20 63 6f 6e you.a.basic.summary.of.zones.con
84560 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 figuration..This.will.show.you.a
84580 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 .rule-set.statistic.since.the.la
845a0 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 20 61 20 73 74 st.boot..This.will.show.you.a.st
845c0 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 atistic.of.all.rule-sets.since.t
845e0 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 68 6f 77 20 79 6f 75 he.last.boot..This.will.show.you
84600 20 61 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 .a.summary.of.rule-sets.and.grou
84620 70 73 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c ps.This.workaround.lets.you.appl
84640 79 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 67 72 65 73 y.a.shaping.policy.to.the.ingres
84660 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 79 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 72 65 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 69 s.traffic.by.first.redirecting.i
84680 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 2d 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 t.to.an.in-between.virtual.inter
846a0 66 61 63 65 20 28 60 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 46 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 42 face.(`Intermediate.Functional.B
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846e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 interface,.you.will.be.able.to.a
84700 70 70 6c 79 20 61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 69 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f pply.any.of.the.policies.that.wo
84720 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 rk.for.outbound.traffic,.for.ins
84740 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 tance,.a.shaping.one..This.would
84760 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 .generate.the.following.configur
84780 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 68 72 65 65 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e ation:.Three.significant.version
847a0 73 20 6f 66 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 65 64 20 61 6e s.of.SNMP.have.been.developed.an
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847e0 61 6c 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 al.version.of.the.protocol..More
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848a0 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 62 61 73 65 64 ur.logfile.entries.will.be.based
848c0 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 20 57 69 74 68 6f 75 74 .on.the.configured.zone..Without
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84900 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 76 65 72 79 20 64 69 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d it.will.be.very.difficult.to.com
84920 70 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 67 66 69 6c 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 79 73 pare.logfiles.from.different.sys
84940 74 65 6d 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 tems..Time.in.milliseconds.betwe
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849a0 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 70 72 65 66 that.the.prefix.will.remain.pref
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849e0 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 6d seconds.that.the.prefix.will.rem
84a00 61 69 6e 20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 33 30 20 64 61 79 73 29 00 54 69 6d ain.valid.(default:.30.days).Tim
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84a60 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 75 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 econds).Time.is.in.minutes.and.d
84a80 65 66 61 75 6c 74 73 20 74 6f 20 36 30 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 efaults.to.60..Time.to.match.the
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84ac0 6f 6e 64 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 6e 6f 64 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 73 20 61 20 6e 65 69 67 onds,.that.a.node.assumes.a.neig
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84b40 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 n.seconds.between.health.target.
84b60 63 68 65 63 6b 73 2e 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 66 6f checks..Timeout.to.wait.reply.fo
84b80 72 20 49 6e 74 65 72 69 6d 2d 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 r.Interim-Update.packets..(defau
84ba0 6c 74 20 33 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 72 65 lt.3.seconds).Timeout.to.wait.re
84bc0 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 28 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 00 54 69 6d sponse.from.server.(seconds).Tim
84be0 65 72 73 00 54 6f 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 62 ers.To.activate.the.VLAN.aware.b
84c00 72 69 64 67 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 ridge,.you.must.activate.this.se
84c20 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 tting.to.use.VLAN.settings.for.t
84c40 68 65 20 62 72 69 64 67 65 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 56 50 4e 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 he.bridge.To.allow.VPN-clients.a
84c60 63 63 65 73 73 20 76 69 61 20 79 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c ccess.via.your.external.address,
84c80 20 61 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f .a.NAT.rule.is.required:.To.allo
84ca0 77 20 6c 69 73 74 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 64 6f 6d 61 w.listing.additional.custom.doma
84cc0 69 6e 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 60 60 6f 70 65 6e 74 68 72 65 61 64 2e 74 68 72 in,.for.example.``openthread.thr
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84de0 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 mmand:.To.allow.traffic.to.pass.
84e00 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 6f 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 through.to.clients,.you.need.to.
84e20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 28 69 66 20 79 6f 75 add.the.following.rules..(if.you
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84e60 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 61 67 65 29 00 54 6f 20 61 70 70 6c at.the.top.of.this.page).To.appl
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84f40 6c 69 73 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 73 73 69 list.files.To.automatically.assi
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84fe0 20 49 50 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 .IP.range.definition..To.automat
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85020 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 69 ddress.as.tunnel.endpoint,.a.cli
85040 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 ent.IP.pool.is.needed..The.sourc
85060 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 e.can.be.either.RADIUS.or.a.name
85080 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 d.pool..There.is.possibility.to.
850a0 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 20 45 61 63 create.multiple.named.pools..Eac
850c0 68 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e h.named.pool.can.include.only.on
850e0 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 2e 20 54 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 e.address.range..To.use.multiple
85100 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 60 60 6e 65 78 74 .address.ranges.configure.``next
85120 2d 70 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 -pool``.option..To.be.used.only.
85140 77 68 65 6e 20 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 when.``action``.is.set.to.``jump
85160 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 ``..Use.this.command.to.specify.
85180 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 jump.target..To.be.used.only.whe
851a0 6e 20 60 60 64 65 66 75 6c 74 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 n.``defult-action``.is.set.to.``
851c0 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 jump``..Use.this.command.to.spec
851e0 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 72 75 6c 65 ify.jump.target.for.default.rule
85200 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 ..To.be.used.only.when.action.is
85220 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .set.to.``jump``..Use.this.comma
85240 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 nd.to.specify.jump.target..To.be
85260 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f .used.only.when.action.is.set.to
85280 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 .``queue``..Use.this.command.to.
852a0 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 distribute.packets.between.sever
852c0 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 al.queues..To.be.used.only.when.
852e0 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 action.is.set.to.``queue``..Use.
85300 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 67 6f 20 74 68 this.command.to.let.packet.go.th
85320 72 6f 75 67 68 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 20 75 73 65 72 73 70 61 63 65 rough.firewall.when.no.userspace
85340 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 .software.is.connected.to.the.qu
85360 65 75 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e eue..To.be.used.only.when.action
85380 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 71 75 65 75 65 60 60 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .is.set.to.``queue``..Use.this.c
853a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 ommand.to.specify.queue.target.t
853c0 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f o.use..Queue.range.is.also.suppo
853e0 72 74 65 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 63 74 69 6f rted..To.be.used.only.when.actio
85400 6e 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 75 6d 70 2e 20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 n.is.set.to.jump..Use.this.comma
85420 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 2e 00 54 6f 20 62 79 nd.to.specify.jump.target..To.by
85440 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 pass.the.proxy.for.every.request
85460 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 .that.is.coming.from.a.specific.
85480 73 6f 75 72 63 65 3a 00 54 6f 20 62 79 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 66 6f 72 20 source:.To.bypass.the.proxy.for.
854a0 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 every.request.that.is.directed.t
854c0 6f 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e o.a.specific.destination:.To.con
854e0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6c 69 65 figure.IPv6.assignments.for.clie
85500 6e 74 73 2c 20 74 77 6f 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 nts,.two.options.need.to.be.conf
85520 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 41 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 igured..A.global.prefix.which.is
85540 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 20 61 .terminated.on.the.clients.cpe.a
85560 6e 64 20 61 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e nd.a.delegated.prefix,.the.clien
85580 74 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 64 20 76 69 61 t.can.use.for.devices.routed.via
855a0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 63 70 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 .the.clients.cpe..To.configure.V
855c0 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 yOS.with.the.:doc:`legacy.firewa
855e0 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e ll.configuration.</configuration
85600 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 2d 6c 65 67 61 63 79 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 63 6f /firewall/general-legacy>`.To.co
85620 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 3a 64 6f 63 3a 60 7a 6f 6e 65 nfigure.VyOS.with.the.:doc:`zone
85640 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f -based.firewall.configuration.</
85660 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 7a 6f 6e 65 3e 60 00 54 6f configuration/firewall/zone>`.To
85680 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 3a 64 6f .configure.VyOS.with.the.new.:do
856a0 63 3a 60 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 3c 2f 63 6f 6e 66 c:`firewall.configuration.</conf
856c0 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2f 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 2f 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 3e 60 00 54 6f 20 iguration/firewall/general>`.To.
856e0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 64 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f configure.blocking.add.the.follo
85700 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e wing.to.the.configuration.To.con
85720 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 79 figure.site-to-site.connection.y
85740 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 ou.need.to.add.peers.with.the.``
85760 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 set.vpn.ipsec.site-to-site.peer.
85780 3c 6e 61 6d 65 3e 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 73 <name>``.command..To.configure.s
857a0 79 73 6c 6f 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 yslog,.you.need.to.switch.into.c
857c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 onfiguration.mode..To.configure.
857e0 79 6f 75 72 20 4c 43 44 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 your.LCD.display.you.must.first.
85800 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 identify.the.used.hardware,.and.
85820 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 76 69 74 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 6f 20 79 connectivity.of.the.display.to.y
85840 6f 75 72 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 72 69 our.system..This.can.be.any.seri
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858c0 73 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e ser.during.runtime,.the.followin
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85940 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 54 onfiguration.at.the.same.time..T
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859c0 5c 6e 60 60 2e 00 54 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 75 \n``..To.create.more.than.one.tu
859e0 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 75 73 65 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 63 74 20 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 73 2e 00 54 6f nnel,.use.distinct.UDP.ports..To
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85a80 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6f 6e 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 72 20 61 20 either.one.with.interfaces.or.a.
85aa0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 local.zone..To.disable.advertise
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85b20 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 4f 54 50 d:.To.display.the.configured.OTP
85b40 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a .user.settings,.use.the.command:
85b60 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 .To.enable.MLD.reports.and.query
85b80 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 60 65 74 68 30 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 65 74 68 31 60 .on.interfaces.`eth0`.and.`eth1`
85ba0 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 :.To.enable.RADIUS.based.authent
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85be0 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 .needs.to.be.changed.within.the.
85c00 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 73 configuration..Previous.settings
85c20 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 2c 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 69 .like.the.local.users,.still.exi
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85cc0 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 63 63 local,.it.will.use.all.local.acc
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85d00 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 .shaping.via.RADIUS,.the.option.
85d20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 2e 00 rate-limit.needs.to.be.enabled..
85d40 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 64 65 62 75 67 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 2e 20 41 76 61 69 6c 61 To.enable.debug.messages..Availa
85d60 62 6c 65 20 76 69 61 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 60 20 6f 72 20 3a 6f 70 ble.via.:opcmd:`show.log`.or.:op
85d80 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 6c 6f 67 60 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 cmd:`monitor.log`.To.enable.mDNS
85da0 20 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 .repeater.you.need.to.configure.
85dc0 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 at.least.two.interfaces.so.that.
85de0 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f all.incoming.mDNS.packets.from.o
85e00 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e ne.interface.configured.here.can
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85e40 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 28 73 29 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 interface(s).configured.under.th
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85f40 74 68 65 20 48 54 54 50 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 68 65 61 64 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 the.HTTP.security.headers.in.the
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85f80 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 54 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2f 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 73 mand:.To.enable/disable.helper.s
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85fc0 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 28 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 29 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 .the.router-id.(A.B.C.D).has.to.
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86080 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 4c 4e 53 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6f xplain.the.usage.of.LNS.follow.o
860a0 75 72 20 62 6c 75 65 70 72 69 6e 74 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2d 6c 61 63 2d ur.blueprint.:ref:`examples-lac-
860c0 6c 6e 73 60 2e 00 54 6f 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 20 53 4e 4d 50 20 61 67 65 6e 74 20 66 75 6e 63 74 lns`..To.extend.SNMP.agent.funct
860e0 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 ionality,.custom.scripts.can.be.
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86120 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 .being.called..This.can.be.achie
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86160 6f 6e 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 60 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 73 74 65 70 20 69 73 20 oncommands``..The.first.step.is.
86180 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 20 6f 66 to.create.a.functional.script.of
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861c0 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 60 60 VyOS.instance.via.the.command.``
861e0 73 63 70 20 79 6f 75 72 5f 73 63 72 69 70 74 2e 73 68 20 76 79 6f 73 40 79 6f 75 72 5f 72 6f 75 scp.your_script.sh.vyos@your_rou
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87400 67 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 65 76 65 6e g.and.stopping.services,.or.even
87420 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 6f 6e 20 56 52 .modifying.the.VyOS.config.on.VR
87440 52 50 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6d RP.transition..This.setup.will.m
87460 61 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 74 68 65 ake.the.VRRP.process.execute.the
87480 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 66 61 69 6c 2e 73 68 60 .``/config/scripts/vrrp-fail.sh`
874a0 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 20 60 60 46 6f 6f 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 `.with.argument.``Foo``.when.VRR
874c0 50 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 73 63 72 69 70 P.fails,.and.the.``/config/scrip
874e0 74 73 2f 76 72 72 70 2d 6d 61 73 74 65 72 2e 73 68 60 60 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 ts/vrrp-master.sh``.when.the.rou
87500 74 65 72 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 3a 00 54 72 61 6e 73 70 61 72 ter.becomes.the.master:.Transpar
87520 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 78 79 00 54 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 00 54 75 6e 69 6e 67 ent.Proxy.Troubleshooting.Tuning
87540 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6b 65 79 73 00 54 75 6e .commands.Tunnel.Tunnel.keys.Tun
87560 6e 65 6c 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 nel.password.used.to.authenticat
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875a0 6e 74 20 76 61 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 3a 00 54 77 6f 20 nt.variables.are.available:.Two.
875c0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 interfaces.are.going.to.be.used.
875e0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 74 61 62 6c 65 73 3a 20 65 74 68 30 20 61 6e 64 20 65 74 68 31 in.the.flowtables:.eth0.and.eth1
87600 00 54 77 6f 20 6e 65 77 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 64 .Two.new.files.``/config/auth/id
87620 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 69 _rsa_rpki``.and.``/config/auth/i
87640 64 5f 72 73 61 5f 72 70 6b 69 2e 70 75 62 60 60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 d_rsa_rpki.pub``.will.be.created
87660 2e 00 54 77 6f 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 69 61 ..Two.routers.connected.both.via
87680 20 65 74 68 31 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 61 6e 20 75 6e 74 72 75 73 74 65 64 20 73 77 69 74 63 .eth1.through.an.untrusted.switc
876a0 68 00 54 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 65 74 72 69 63 73 20 67 72 6f 75 70 69 6e 67 20 77 68 65 6e 20 h.Type.of.metrics.grouping.when.
876c0 70 75 73 68 20 74 6f 20 41 7a 75 72 65 20 44 61 74 61 20 45 78 70 6c 6f 72 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 push.to.Azure.Data.Explorer..The
876e0 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 74 61 62 6c 65 2d 70 65 72 2d 6d 65 74 72 69 63 60 60 .default.is.``table-per-metric``
87700 2e 00 54 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 31 2d 74 6f 2d 31 20 4e 41 54 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f ..Typically,.a.1-to-1.NAT.rule.o
87720 6d 69 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 61 6c 6c 20 70 mits.the.destination.port.(all.p
87740 6f 72 74 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 orts).and.replaces.the.protocol.
87760 77 69 74 68 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 2a 2a 61 6c 6c 2a 2a 20 6f 72 20 2a 2a 69 70 2a 2a 2e 00 55 with.either.**all**.or.**ip**..U
87780 44 50 20 42 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 52 65 6c 61 79 00 55 44 50 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 77 6f 72 6b DP.Broadcast.Relay.UDP.mode.work
877a0 73 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 4e 41 54 3a 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 37 30 31 s.better.with.NAT:.UDP.port.1701
877c0 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 73 65 63 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 34 35 30 30 20 28 4e 41 54 2d 54 29 .for.IPsec.UDP.port.4500.(NAT-T)
877e0 00 55 44 50 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 30 30 20 28 49 4b 45 29 00 55 52 4c 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e .UDP.port.500.(IKE).URL.Filterin
87800 67 20 69 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 53 71 75 69 64 47 75 61 72 64 5f 2e 00 55 52 g.is.provided.by.SquidGuard_..UR
87820 4c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 55 52 4c 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 69 67 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 6f L.filtering.URL.with.signature.o
87840 66 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 20 72 65 70 6c 79 20 76 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 f.master.for.auth.reply.verifica
87860 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 53 42 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 tion.USB.to.serial.converters.wi
87880 6c 6c 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 20 ll.handle.most.of.their.work.in.
878a0 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 software.so.you.should.be.carefu
878c0 6c 6c 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 62 61 75 64 72 61 74 65 20 61 73 ll.with.the.selected.baudrate.as
878e0 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 63 6f 70 65 20 77 69 74 68 .some.times.they.can't.cope.with
87900 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 20 73 70 65 65 64 2e 00 55 55 43 50 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 .the.expected.speed..UUCP.subsys
87920 74 65 6d 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 56 52 52 50 00 55 6e 69 63 61 73 74 tem.Unicast.Unicast.VRRP.Unicast
87940 20 56 58 4c 41 4e 00 55 6e 69 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 4d .VXLAN.Unit.of.this.command.is.M
87960 42 2e 00 55 6e 69 74 73 00 55 6e 74 69 6c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c B..Units.Until.VyOS.1.4,.the.onl
87980 79 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 y.option.for.site-to-site.OpenVP
879a0 4e 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 50 4b 49 20 77 61 73 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 N.without.PKI.was.to.use.pre-sha
879c0 72 65 64 20 6b 65 79 73 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 61 red.keys..That.option.is.still.a
879e0 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 6e vailable.but.it.is.deprecated.an
87a00 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 2e d.will.be.removed.in.the.future.
87a20 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 75 70 20 .However,.if.you.need.to.set.up.
87a40 61 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f a.tunnel.to.an.older.VyOS.versio
87a60 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e n.or.a.system.with.older.OpenVPN
87a80 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 74 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 6e 6f 77 ,.you.need.to.still.need.to.know
87aa0 20 68 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 70 20 74 6f 20 73 65 76 65 6e 20 71 75 65 75 .how.to.use.it..Up.to.seven.queu
87ac0 65 73 20 2d 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 5f 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 69 66 es.-defined.as.classes_.with.dif
87ae0 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 69 65 73 2d 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 ferent.priorities-.can.be.config
87b00 75 72 65 64 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 71 75 ured..Packets.are.placed.into.qu
87b20 65 75 65 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 63 eues.based.on.associated.match.c
87b40 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 20 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 riteria..Packets.are.transmitted
87b60 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 69 6e 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6f 72 64 .from.the.queues.in.priority.ord
87b80 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 er..If.classes.with.a.higher.pri
87ba0 6f 72 69 74 79 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 6c 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 63 6b ority.are.being.filled.with.pack
87bc0 65 74 73 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6c ets.continuously,.packets.from.l
87be0 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 ower.priority.classes.will.only.
87c00 62 65 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 76 6f 6c be.transmitted.after.traffic.vol
87c20 75 6d 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 ume.from.higher.priority.classes
87c40 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 2e 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 .decreases..Update.Update.contai
87c60 6e 65 72 20 69 6d 61 67 65 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 20 67 65 6f 69 70 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 00 ner.image.Update.geoip.database.
87c80 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 55 70 64 61 74 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 61 Updates.Updates.from.the.RPKI.ca
87ca0 63 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 che.servers.are.directly.applied
87cc0 20 61 6e 64 20 70 61 74 68 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 64 20 61 .and.path.selection.is.updated.a
87ce0 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 6c 79 2e 20 28 53 6f 66 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f ccordingly..(Soft.reconfiguratio
87d00 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f n.must.be.enabled.for.this.to.wo
87d20 72 6b 29 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b rk)..Upload.bandwidth.limit.in.k
87d40 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 60 3c 75 73 65 72 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 bit/s.for.`<user>`..Upload.bandw
87d60 69 64 74 68 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 idth.limit.in.kbit/s.for.for.use
87d80 72 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 60 2e 00 55 70 r.on.interface.`<interface>`..Up
87da0 6f 6e 20 72 65 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 70 61 63 6b on.reception.of.an.incoming.pack
87dc0 65 74 2c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 et,.when.a.response.is.sent,.it.
87de0 6d 69 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 might.be.desired.to.ensure.that.
87e00 69 74 20 6c 65 61 76 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 it.leaves.from.the.same.interfac
87e20 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 e.as.the.inbound.one..This.can.b
87e40 65 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 74 69 63 6b 79 20 63 6f e.achieved.by.enabling.sticky.co
87e60 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a nnections.in.the.load.balancing:
87e80 00 55 70 6f 6e 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 2c 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c .Upon.shutdown,.this.option.will
87ea0 20 64 65 70 72 65 63 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 62 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 .deprecate.the.prefix.by.announc
87ec0 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 20 52 41 00 55 73 65 20 38 30 ing.it.in.the.shutdown.RA.Use.80
87ee0 32 2e 31 31 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 44 48 20 28 44 69 2.11n.protocol.Use.:abbr:`DH.(Di
87f00 66 66 69 65 e2 80 93 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 29 60 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d ffie...Hellman)`.parameters.from
87f20 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 4d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 .PKI.subsystem..Must.be.at.least
87f40 20 32 30 34 38 20 62 69 74 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 2e 00 55 73 65 20 43 41 20 63 65 72 .2048.bits.in.length..Use.CA.cer
87f60 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 tificate.from.PKI.subsystem.Use.
87f80 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 DynDNS.as.your.preferred.provide
87fa0 72 3a 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 62 75 74 20 73 6b 69 70 20 68 6f 73 74 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 r:.Use.TLS.but.skip.host.validat
87fc0 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 54 4c 53 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 3c 73 75 ion.Use.TLS.encryption..Use.`<su
87fe0 62 6e 65 74 3e 60 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f bnet>`.as.the.IP.pool.for.all.co
88000 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 6c 6f 67 nnecting.clients..Use.``show.log
88020 20 7c 20 73 74 72 69 70 2d 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 60 60 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 .|.strip-private``.if.you.want.t
88040 6f 20 68 69 64 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 77 68 65 6e 20 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 o.hide.private.data.when.sharing
88060 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 60 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 .your.logs..Use.`delete.system.c
88080 6f 6e 6e 74 72 61 63 6b 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 60 20 74 6f 20 64 65 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 61 6c onntrack.modules`.to.deactive.al
880a0 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 4c 44 41 50 l.modules..Use.a.persistent.LDAP
880c0 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 .connection..Normally.the.LDAP.c
880e0 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 77 68 69 6c 65 20 76 61 6c onnection.is.only.open.while.val
88100 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 idating.a.username.to.preserve.r
88120 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 54 68 69 esources.at.the.LDAP.server..Thi
88140 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 41 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 s.option.causes.the.LDAP.connect
88160 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6b 65 70 74 20 6f 70 65 6e 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 74 ion.to.be.kept.open,.allowing.it
88180 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 76 .to.be.reused.for.further.user.v
881a0 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 alidations..Use.a.specific.addre
881c0 73 73 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 ss-group..Prepend.character.``!`
881e0 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 `.for.inverted.matching.criteria
88200 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 ..Use.a.specific.domain-group..P
88220 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 repend.character.``!``.for.inver
88240 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 ted.matching.criteria..Use.a.spe
88260 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 61 63 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 cific.mac-group..Prepend.charact
88280 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 er.``!``.for.inverted.matching.c
882a0 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2d riteria..Use.a.specific.network-
882c0 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 group..Prepend.character.``!``.f
882e0 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 or.inverted.matching.criteria..U
88300 73 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 70 6f 72 74 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 20 50 72 65 70 65 6e se.a.specific.port-group..Prepen
88320 64 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 60 60 21 60 60 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 6d d.character.``!``.for.inverted.m
88340 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 63 72 69 74 65 72 69 61 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 60 6d atching.criteria..Use.address.`m
88360 61 73 71 75 65 72 61 64 65 60 20 28 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 72 69 6d 61 asquerade`.(the.interfaces.prima
88380 72 79 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 6e 20 72 75 6c 65 20 33 30 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 20 61 75 ry.address).on.rule.30.Use.an.au
883a0 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 73 65 6c 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 tomatically.generated.self-signe
883c0 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 00 55 73 65 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 d.certificate.Use.any.local.addr
883e0 65 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 ess,.configured.on.any.interface
88400 20 69 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 61 75 74 68 20 6b 65 .if.this.is.not.set..Use.auth.ke
88420 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 74 20 60 60 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2f 61 75 74 68 2f 6d 79 2e 6b 65 79 60 y.file.at.``/config/auth/my.key`
88440 60 00 55 73 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 50 4b 49 20 73 75 62 73 79 `.Use.certificate.from.PKI.subsy
88460 73 74 65 6d 00 55 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 74 6f 20 64 stem.Use.configured.`<url>`.to.d
88480 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 64 64 63 6c 69 65 etermine.your.IP.address..ddclie
884a0 6e 74 5f 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 60 3c 75 72 6c 3e 60 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 nt_.will.load.`<url>`.and.tries.
884c0 74 6f 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 to.extract.your.IP.address.from.
884e0 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 64 65 53 45 43 20 28 64 65 64 79 6e 2e 69 the.response..Use.deSEC.(dedyn.i
88500 6f 29 20 61 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 3a 00 55 o).as.your.preferred.provider:.U
88520 73 65 20 69 6e 76 65 72 73 65 2d 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 6e 79 74 68 69 se.inverse-match.to.match.anythi
88540 6e 67 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 72 79 2d 63 6f 64 65 ng.except.the.given.country-code
88560 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 41 50 49 00 55 73 65 20 s..Use.local.socket.for.API.Use.
88580 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 66 6f 6f 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 60 local.user.`foo`.with.password.`
885a0 62 61 72 60 00 55 73 65 20 74 61 62 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 bar`.Use.tab.completion.to.get.a
885c0 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 63 61 74 65 67 6f 72 69 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 64 .list.of.categories..Use.the.add
885e0 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 ress.of.the.specified.interface.
88600 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 on.the.local.machine.as.the.sour
88620 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 ce.address.of.the.connection..Us
88640 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 62 75 69 6c e.the.following.topology.to.buil
88660 64 20 61 20 6e 61 74 36 36 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 69 73 6f 6c 61 74 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b d.a.nat66.based.isolated.network
88680 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 6e .between.internal.and.external.n
886a0 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 28 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 etworks.(dynamic.prefix.is.not.s
886c0 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 29 3a 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 70 upported):.Use.the.following.top
886e0 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 74 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 ology.to.translate.internal.user
88700 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 28 60 60 66 63 3a 3a 2f 37 60 60 29 20 74 6f .local.addresses.(``fc::/7``).to
88720 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 65 73 20 66 72 6f .DHCPv6-PD.provided.prefixes.fro
88740 6d 20 61 6e 20 49 53 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 56 79 4f 53 20 48 41 20 m.an.ISP.connected.to.a.VyOS.HA.
88760 70 61 69 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 pair..Use.the.specified.address.
88780 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 63 68 69 6e 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 on.the.local.machine.as.the.sour
887a0 63 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e ce.address.of.the.connection..On
887c0 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 6f 6e 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 ly.useful.on.systems.with.more.t
887e0 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 han.one.address..Use.these.comma
88800 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 nds.if.you.would.like.to.set.the
88820 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 .discovery.hello.and.hold.time.p
88840 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e arameters.for.the.targeted.LDP.n
88860 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 69 66 20 eighbors..Use.these.commands.if.
88880 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 you.would.like.to.set.the.discov
888a0 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 ery.hello.and.hold.time.paramete
888c0 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f rs..Use.these.commands.to.contro
888e0 6c 20 74 68 65 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 l.the.exporting.of.forwarding.eq
88900 75 69 76 61 6c 65 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 uivalence.classes.(FECs).for.LDP
88920 20 74 6f 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 .to.neighbors..This.would.be.use
88940 66 75 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 ful.for.example.on.only.announci
88960 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e ng.the.labeled.routes.that.are.n
88980 65 65 64 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 eeded.and.not.ones.that.are.not.
889a0 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 needed,.such.as.announcing.loopb
889c0 61 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 ack.interfaces.and.no.others..Us
889e0 65 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 e.these.commands.to.control.the.
88a00 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 65 71 75 69 76 61 6c 65 importing.of.forwarding.equivale
88a20 6e 63 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 46 45 43 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 nce.classes.(FECs).for.LDP.from.
88a40 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 neighbors..This.would.be.useful.
88a60 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 for.example.on.only.accepting.th
88a80 65 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 e.labeled.routes.that.are.needed
88aa0 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 65 65 64 65 .and.not.ones.that.are.not.neede
88ac0 64 2c 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 69 6e 67 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 69 6e d,.such.as.accepting.loopback.in
88ae0 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6a 65 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 terfaces.and.rejecting.all.other
88b00 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 s..Use.this.PIM.command.in.the.s
88b20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 elected.interface.to.set.the.pri
88b40 6f 72 69 74 79 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f ority.(1-4294967295).you.want.to
88b60 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 20 .influence.in.the.election.of.a.
88b80 6e 6f 64 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 44 65 73 69 67 6e 61 74 65 64 20 52 6f node.to.become.the.Designated.Ro
88ba0 75 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 4c 41 4e 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 uter.for.a.LAN.segment..The.defa
88bc0 75 6c 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 31 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 ult.priority.is.1,.set.a..higher
88be0 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 .value.to.give.the.router.more.p
88c00 72 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 52 20 65 6c 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f reference.in.the.DR.election.pro
88c20 63 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 49 4d 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f cess..Use.this.PIM.command.to.mo
88c40 64 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 33 31 2d 36 30 30 30 dify.the.time.out.value.(31-6000
88c60 30 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 29 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 60 28 53 2c 47 29 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 0.seconds).for.an.`(S,G).<https:
88c80 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 //tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7761#se
88ca0 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 3e 60 5f 20 66 6c 6f 77 2e 20 33 31 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 69 73 ction-4.1>`_.flow..31.seconds.is
88cc0 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6d .chosen.for.a.lower.bound.as.som
88ce0 65 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 70 6c 61 74 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 65 20 e.hardware.platforms.cannot.see.
88d00 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 62 65 74 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 33 30 20 73 data.flowing.in.better.than.30.s
88d20 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 63 68 75 6e 6b 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 econds.chunks..Use.this.comand.t
88d40 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d o.set.the.IPv6.address.pool.from
88d60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 .which.a.PPPoE.client.will.get.a
88d80 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 n.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined.le
88da0 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 ngth.(mask).to.terminate.the.PPP
88dc0 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d oE.endpoint.at.their.side..The.m
88de0 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f ask.length.can.be.set.from.48.to
88e00 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 .128.bit.long,.the.default.value
88e20 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 .is.64..Use.this.comand.to.set.t
88e40 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 he.IPv6.address.pool.from.which.
88e60 61 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 an.IPoE.client.will.get.an.IPv6.
88e80 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d prefix.of.your.defined.length.(m
88ea0 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f ask).to.terminate.the.IPoE.endpo
88ec0 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 int.at.their.side..The.mask.leng
88ee0 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 th.can.be.set.from.48.to.128.bit
88f00 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 .long,.the.default.value.is.64..
88f20 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 Use.this.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.
88f40 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 50 6f 45 address.pool.from.which.an.PPPoE
88f60 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 .client.will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.
88f80 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f of.your.defined.length.(mask).to
88fa0 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 .terminate.the.PPPoE.endpoint.at
88fc0 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e .their.side..The.mask.length.can
88fe0 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c .be.set.from.48.to.128.bit.long,
89000 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 .the.default.value.is.64..Use.th
89020 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 is.comand.to.set.the.IPv6.addres
89040 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 s.pool.from.which.an.PPTP.client
89060 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 .will.get.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your
89080 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e .defined.length.(mask).to.termin
890a0 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 ate.the.PPTP.endpoint.at.their.s
890c0 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 ide..The.mask.length.can.be.set.
890e0 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 from.48.to.128.bit.long,.the.def
89100 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e ault.value.is.64..Use.this.coman
89120 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 d.to.set.the.IPv6.address.pool.f
89140 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6e 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 rom.which.an.SSTP.client.will.ge
89160 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 t.an.IPv6.prefix.of.your.defined
89180 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 .length.(mask).to.terminate.the.
891a0 53 53 54 50 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 SSTP.endpoint.at.their.side..The
891c0 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 .mask.length.can.be.set.from.48.
891e0 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c to.128.bit.long,.the.default.val
89200 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 ue.is.64..Use.this.comand.to.set
89220 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 .the.IPv6.address.pool.from.whic
89240 68 20 61 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 h.an.l2tp.client.will.get.an.IPv
89260 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6.prefix.of.your.defined.length.
89280 28 6d 61 73 6b 29 20 74 6f 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 32 74 70 20 65 6e 64 (mask).to.terminate.the.l2tp.end
892a0 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 64 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 61 73 6b 20 6c 65 point.at.their.side..The.mask.le
892c0 6e 67 74 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 34 38 20 74 6f 20 31 32 38 20 62 ngth.can.be.set.from.48.to.128.b
892e0 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 36 34 it.long,.the.default.value.is.64
89300 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 6f 6f ..Use.this.command.for.every.poo
89320 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e l.of.client.IP.addresses.you.wan
89340 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 t.to.define..The.addresses.of.th
89360 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 is.pool.will.be.given.to.PPPoE.c
89380 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 lients..You.must.use.CIDR.notati
893a0 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 on.and.it.must.be.within.a./24.s
893c0 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 ubnet..Use.this.command.for.ever
893e0 79 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 79 6f y.pool.of.client.IP.addresses.yo
89400 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 u.want.to.define..The.addresses.
89420 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 of.this.pool.will.be.given.to.PP
89440 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 75 73 65 20 43 49 44 52 20 6e PoE.clients..You.must.use.CIDR.n
89460 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 otation..Use.this.command.if.you
89480 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 64 .would.like.for.the.router.to.ad
894a0 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 20 46 45 43 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 6f 66 20 30 20 66 vertise.FECs.with.a.label.of.0.f
894c0 6f 72 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 or.explicit.null.operations..Use
894e0 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 .this.command.if.you.would.like.
89500 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 46 45 43 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 to.control.the.local.FEC.allocat
89520 69 6f 6e 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 ions.for.LDP..A.good.example.wou
89540 6c 64 20 62 65 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6e ld.be.for.your.local.router.to.n
89560 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 74 68 69 ot.allocate.a.label.for.everythi
89580 6e 67 2e 20 4a 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 75 ng..Just.a.label.for.what.it's.u
895a0 73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6a seful..A.good.example.would.be.j
895c0 75 73 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 6f 70 62 61 63 6b 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ust.a.loopback.label..Use.this.c
895e0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 ommand.if.you.would.like.to.set.
89600 74 68 65 20 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 the.TCP.session.hold.time.interv
89620 61 6c 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 als..Use.this.command.to.allow.t
89640 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 he.selected.interface.to.join.a.
89660 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 75 6c multicast.group.defining.the.mul
89680 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 ticast.address.you.want.to.join.
896a0 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 and.the.source.IP.address.too..U
896c0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c se.this.command.to.allow.the.sel
896e0 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 ected.interface.to.join.a.multic
89700 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 ast.group..Use.this.command.to.a
89720 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6a llow.the.selected.interface.to.j
89740 6f 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 oin.a.source-specific.multicast.
89760 67 72 6f 75 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b group..Use.this.command.to.check
89780 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 .the.tunnel.status.for.OpenVPN.c
897a0 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 lient.interfaces..Use.this.comma
897c0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f nd.to.check.the.tunnel.status.fo
897e0 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 r.OpenVPN.server.interfaces..Use
89800 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 .this.command.to.check.the.tunne
89820 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 l.status.for.OpenVPN.site-to-sit
89840 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 e.interfaces..Use.this.command.t
89860 6f 20 63 6c 65 61 72 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 o.clear.Border.Gateway.Protocol.
89880 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 statistics.or.status..Use.this.c
898a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 ommand.to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefi
898c0 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 49 50 6f 45 2e 20 x.Delegation.(RFC3633).on.IPoE..
898e0 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 You.will.have.to.set.your.IPv6.p
89900 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 ool.and.the.length.of.the.delega
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899c0 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 et.from.32.to.64.bit.long..Use.t
899e0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 his.command.to.configure.DHCPv6.
89a00 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633).on.P
89a20 50 50 6f 45 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 PPoE..You.will.have.to.set.your.
89a40 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 IPv6.pool.and.the.length.of.the.
89a60 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 delegation.prefix..From.the.defi
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89ae0 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 ngth.of.the.delegation.prefix.ca
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89b20 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 .Use.this.command.to.configure.D
89b40 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 HCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RFC3633
89b60 29 20 6f 6e 20 50 50 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 ).on.PPTP..You.will.have.to.set.
89b80 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 your.IPv6.pool.and.the.length.of
89ba0 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 .the.delegation.prefix..From.the
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89be0 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e anding.out.networks.of.the.defin
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89c60 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 long..Use.this.command.to.config
89c80 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 ure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.(RF
89ca0 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 53 53 54 50 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f C3633).on.SSTP..You.will.have.to
89cc0 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 .set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.leng
89ce0 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 72 6f th.of.the.delegation.prefix..Fro
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89d20 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 .be.handing.out.networks.of.the.
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89d80 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 36 34 .prefix.can.be.set.from.32.to.64
89da0 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 .bit.long..Use.this.command.to.c
89dc0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f onfigure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegatio
89de0 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 20 6f 6e 20 6c 32 74 70 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 n.(RFC3633).on.l2tp..You.will.ha
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89e40 2e 20 46 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 ..From.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you
89e60 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 .will.be.handing.out.networks.of
89e80 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d .the.defined.length.(delegation-
89ea0 70 72 65 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 prefix)..The.length.of.the.deleg
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89ee0 74 6f 20 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 to.64.bit.long..Use.this.command
89f00 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 .to.configure.DHCPv6.Prefix.Dele
89f20 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 52 46 43 33 36 33 33 29 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 gation.(RFC3633)..You.will.have.
89f40 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 79 6f 75 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 to.set.your.IPv6.pool.and.the.le
89f60 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2e 20 46 ngth.of.the.delegation.prefix..F
89f80 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 rom.the.defined.IPv6.pool.you.wi
89fa0 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 68 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 74 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 ll.be.handing.out.networks.of.th
89fc0 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 28 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 e.defined.length.(delegation-pre
89fe0 66 69 78 29 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 fix)..The.length.of.the.delegati
8a000 6f 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 33 32 20 74 6f 20 on.prefix.can.be.set.from.32.to.
8a020 36 34 20 62 69 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 64.bit.long..Use.this.command.to
8a040 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 41 75 74 68 6f 72 69 7a 61 74 69 6f 6e .configure.Dynamic.Authorization
8a060 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 79 6f .Extensions.to.RADIUS.so.that.yo
8a080 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 6c 79 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f u.can.remotely.disconnect.sessio
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8a0c0 6e 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 n.parameters..Use.this.command.t
8a0e0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 22 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 22 20 72 6f 75 74 65 o.configure.a."black-hole".route
8a100 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 41 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 2d 68 6f 6c 65 20 72 6f 75 .on.the.router..A.black-hole.rou
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8a160 20 61 72 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 6e 65 74 77 .are.matched..This.prevents.netw
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8a1c0 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 .from.being.used.as.a.more.speci
8a1e0 66 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 fic.route.inside.your.network..U
8a200 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 4e se.this.command.to.configure.a.N
8a220 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 etwork.Emulator.policy.defining.
8a240 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 its.name.and.the.fixed.amount.of
8a260 20 74 69 6d 65 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 64 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 61 63 .time.you.want.to.add.to.all.pac
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8a2a0 54 68 65 20 6c 61 74 65 6e 63 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 The.latency.will.be.added.throug
8a2c0 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 69 73 63 2e h.the.Token.Bucket.Filter.qdisc.
8a2e0 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 .It.will.only.take.effect.if.you
8a300 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 .have.configured.its.bandwidth.t
8a320 6f 6f 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 73 65 63 73 2c 20 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 2e oo..You.can.use.secs,.ms.and.us.
8a340 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 6d 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .Default:.50ms..Use.this.command
8a360 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 50 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 .to.configure.a.Priority.Queue.p
8a380 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 olicy,.set.its.name,.set.a.class
8a3a0 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 37 20 61 6e 64 .with.a.priority.from.1.to.7.and
8a3c0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c .define.a.hard.limit.on.the.real
8a3e0 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 .queue.size..When.this.limit.is.
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8a420 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 ..Use.this.command.to.configure.
8a440 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 a.Random-Detect.policy.and.set.i
8a460 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 ts.name,.then.name.the.IP.Preced
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8a4a0 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 re.configuring.and.what.the.maxi
8a4c0 6d 75 6d 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 mum.size.of.its.queue.will.be.(f
8a4e0 72 6f 6d 20 31 20 74 6f 20 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 rom.1.to.1-4294967295.packets)..
8a500 50 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 Packets.are.dropped.when.the.cur
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8a540 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 alue..Use.this.command.to.config
8a560 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 ure.a.Random-Detect.policy.and.s
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8a5c0 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 you.are.configuring.and.what.its
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8a600 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 62 79 20 67 69 76 69 6e 67 20 ..Set.the.probability.by.giving.
8a620 74 68 65 20 4e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 31 2f 4e 20 the.N.value.of.the.fraction.1/N.
8a640 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 (default:.10)..Use.this.command.
8a660 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c to.configure.a.Random-Detect.pol
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8a6a0 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 .the.IP.Precedence.for.the.virtu
8a6c0 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 al.queue.you.are.configuring.and
8a6e0 20 77 68 61 74 20 69 74 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 74 68 72 65 73 68 6f 6c 64 20 66 6f 72 20 .what.its.maximum.threshold.for.
8a700 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 random.detection.will.be.(from.0
8a720 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 38 29 2e 20 .to.4096.packets,.default:.18)..
8a740 41 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 69 7a 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 28 64 72 6f 70 29 At.this.size,.the.marking.(drop)
8a760 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 61 6c 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 .probability.is.maximal..Use.thi
8a780 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d s.command.to.configure.a.Random-
8a7a0 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 Detect.policy.and.set.its.name,.
8a7c0 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 then.state.the.IP.Precedence.for
8a7e0 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 .the.virtual.queue.you.are.confi
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8a840 62 65 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 36 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 29 2e 20 20 49 66 be.(from.0.to.4096.packets)...If
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8a880 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 69 67 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 .start.being.eligible.for.being.
8a8a0 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e dropped..Use.this.command.to.con
8a8c0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e figure.a.Random-Detect.policy.an
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8a900 50 20 50 72 65 63 65 64 65 6e 63 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 71 75 65 P.Precedence.for.the.virtual.que
8a920 75 65 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 61 74 20 ue.you.are.configuring.and.what.
8a940 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 the.size.of.its.average-packet.s
8a960 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 28 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 hould.be.(in.bytes,.default:.102
8a980 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 4)..Use.this.command.to.configur
8a9a0 65 20 61 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 2d 44 65 74 65 63 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 e.a.Random-Detect.policy,.set.it
8a9c0 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e s.name.and.set.the.available.ban
8a9e0 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 dwidth.for.this.policy..It.is.us
8aa00 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 71 ed.for.calculating.the.average.q
8aa20 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 ueue.size.after.some.idle.time..
8aa40 49 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 It.should.be.set.to.the.bandwidt
8aa60 68 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 52 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 44 65 74 65 h.of.your.interface..Random.Dete
8aa80 63 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 74 68 69 73 ct.is.not.a.shaping.policy,.this
8aaa0 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 68 61 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 .command.will.not.shape..Use.thi
8aac0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f s.command.to.configure.a.Rate-Co
8aae0 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 ntrol.policy,.set.its.name.and.t
8ab00 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b he.maximum.amount.of.time.a.pack
8ab20 65 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 30 20 6d 73 et.can.be.queued.(default:.50.ms
8ab40 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 )..Use.this.command.to.configure
8ab60 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 .a.Rate-Control.policy,.set.its.
8ab80 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 name.and.the.rate.limit.you.want
8aba0 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f .to.have..Use.this.command.to.co
8abc0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 61 74 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 nfigure.a.Rate-Control.policy,.s
8abe0 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 et.its.name.and.the.size.of.the.
8ac00 62 75 63 6b 65 74 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 bucket.in.bytes.which.will.be.av
8ac20 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 72 73 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ailable.for.burst..Use.this.comm
8ac40 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 and.to.configure.a.Round-Robin.p
8ac60 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 olicy,.set.its.name,.set.a.class
8ac80 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 6e 74 75 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6c .ID,.and.the.quantum.for.that.cl
8aca0 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 69 63 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 64 ass..The.deficit.counter.will.ad
8acc0 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 61 63 68 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 d.that.value.each.round..Use.thi
8ace0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 6f 75 6e 64 2d 52 s.command.to.configure.a.Round-R
8ad00 6f 62 69 6e 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 65 74 20 61 obin.policy,.set.its.name,.set.a
8ad20 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 49 44 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e .class.ID,.and.the.queue.size.in
8ad40 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f .packets..Use.this.command.to.co
8ad60 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 nfigure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its
8ad80 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 .name.and.the.maximum.bandwidth.
8ada0 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 for.all.combined.traffic..Use.th
8adc0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 is.command.to.configure.a.Shaper
8ade0 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 .policy,.set.its.name,.define.a.
8ae00 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 74 72 61 class.and.set.the.guaranteed.tra
8ae20 66 66 69 63 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 ffic.you.want.to.allocate.to.tha
8ae40 74 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e t.class..Use.this.command.to.con
8ae60 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 figure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its.
8ae80 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 name,.define.a.class.and.set.the
8aea0 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 .maximum.speed.possible.for.this
8aec0 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 76 61 6c 75 .class..The.default.ceiling.valu
8aee0 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 e.is.the.bandwidth.value..Use.th
8af00 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 is.command.to.configure.a.Shaper
8af20 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 .policy,.set.its.name,.define.a.
8af40 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 75 class.and.set.the.priority.for.u
8af60 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 6f 6e 63 65 sage.of.available.bandwidth.once
8af80 20 67 75 61 72 61 6e 74 65 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 65 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c .guarantees.have.been.met..The.l
8afa0 6f 77 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 ower.the.priority.number,.the.hi
8afc0 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 gher.the.priority..The.default.p
8afe0 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 riority.value.is.0,.the.highest.
8b000 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f priority..Use.this.command.to.co
8b020 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 53 68 61 70 65 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 nfigure.a.Shaper.policy,.set.its
8b040 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 .name,.define.a.class.and.set.th
8b060 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 60 74 6f 63 6b 65 6e 20 62 75 63 6b 65 74 60 5f 20 69 e.size.of.the.`tocken.bucket`_.i
8b080 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 n.bytes,.which.will.be.available
8b0a0 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 74 20 63 65 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 73 70 65 65 64 20 28 64 65 .to.be.sent.at.ceiling.speed.(de
8b0c0 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 4b 62 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 fault:.15Kb)..Use.this.command.t
8b0e0 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 61 74 61 2d 72 61 74 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 6f o.configure.a.data-rate.limit.to
8b100 20 50 50 50 4f 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 6f 77 6e .PPPOoE.clients.for.traffic.down
8b120 6c 6f 61 64 20 6f 72 20 75 70 6c 6f 61 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2d 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 load.or.upload..The.rate-limit.i
8b140 73 20 73 65 74 20 69 6e 20 6b 62 69 74 2f 73 65 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d s.set.in.kbit/sec..Use.this.comm
8b160 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 64 72 6f 70 2d 74 61 69 6c 20 70 6f 6c and.to.configure.a.drop-tail.pol
8b180 69 63 79 20 28 50 46 49 46 4f 29 2e 20 43 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 6e 61 6d icy.(PFIFO)..Choose.a.unique.nam
8b1a0 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f e.for.this.policy.and.the.size.o
8b1c0 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 62 79 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 f.the.queue.by.setting.the.numbe
8b1e0 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 20 28 6d 61 78 r.of.packets.it.can.contain.(max
8b200 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 imum.4294967295)..Use.this.comma
8b220 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 73 65 73 73 69 nd.to.configure.a.specific.sessi
8b240 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 20 on.hold.time.for.LDP.peers..Set.
8b260 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 the.IP.address.of.the.LDP.peer.a
8b280 6e 64 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 74 69 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 nd.a.session.hold.time.that.shou
8b2a0 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 ld.be.configured.for.it..You.may
8b2c0 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 .have.to.reset.the.neighbor.for.
8b2e0 74 68 69 73 20 74 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 this.to.work..Use.this.command.t
8b300 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 o.configure.an.Ingress.Policer,.
8b320 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 defining.its.name.and.the.burst.
8b340 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 20 66 6f 72 20 size.in.bytes.(default:.15).for.
8b360 69 74 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d its.default.policy..Use.this.com
8b380 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c mand.to.configure.an.Ingress.Pol
8b3a0 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 icer,.defining.its.name.and.the.
8b3c0 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 69 74 maximum.allowed.bandwidth.for.it
8b3e0 73 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 s.default.policy..Use.this.comma
8b400 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 nd.to.configure.an.Ingress.Polic
8b420 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 er,.defining.its.name,.a.class.i
8b440 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 dentifier.(1-4090).and.the.burst
8b460 20 73 69 7a 65 20 69 6e 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 28 64 .size.in.bytes.for.this.class.(d
8b480 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f efault:.15)..Use.this.command.to
8b4a0 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 .configure.an.Ingress.Policer,.d
8b4c0 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 efining.its.name,.a.class.identi
8b4e0 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 61 6c fier.(1-4090).and.the.maximum.al
8b500 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6c 61 73 73 2e 00 lowed.bandwidth.for.this.class..
8b520 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e Use.this.command.to.configure.an
8b540 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e .Ingress.Policer,.defining.its.n
8b560 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 ame,.a.class.identifier.(1-4090)
8b580 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 ,.a.class.matching.rule.name.and
8b5a0 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 .its.description..Use.this.comma
8b5c0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 49 6e 67 72 65 73 73 20 50 6f 6c 69 63 nd.to.configure.an.Ingress.Polic
8b5e0 65 72 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 20 63 6c 61 73 73 20 69 er,.defining.its.name,.a.class.i
8b600 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 28 31 2d 34 30 39 30 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6f dentifier.(1-4090),.and.the.prio
8b620 72 69 74 79 20 28 30 2d 32 30 2c 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 32 30 29 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 rity.(0-20,.default.20).in.which
8b640 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 64 20 28 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 .the.rule.is.evaluated.(the.lowe
8b660 72 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 r.the.number,.the.higher.the.pri
8b680 6f 72 69 74 79 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 ority)..Use.this.command.to.conf
8b6a0 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 igure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.it
8b6c0 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 s.name.and.the.maximum.number.of
8b6e0 20 62 79 74 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 35 31 34 29 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 .bytes.(default:.1514).to.be.deq
8b700 75 65 75 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ueued.from.a.queue.at.once..Use.
8b720 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d this.command.to.configure.an.fq-
8b740 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 codel.policy,.set.its.name.and.t
8b760 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 2d 71 75 65 75 65 73 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 he.number.of.sub-queues.(default
8b780 3a 20 31 30 32 34 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 :.1024).into.which.packets.are.c
8b7a0 6c 61 73 73 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 lassified..Use.this.command.to.c
8b7c0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 onfigure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set
8b7e0 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 70 65 72 69 6f 64 20 75 73 .its.name.and.the.time.period.us
8b800 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6c 6f 6f 70 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 44 65 6c 20 ed.by.the.control.loop.of.CoDel.
8b820 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 to.detect.when.a.persistent.queu
8b840 65 20 69 73 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 65 6e 73 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 e.is.developing,.ensuring.that.t
8b860 68 65 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e he.measured.minimum.delay.does.n
8b880 6f 74 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 6f 20 73 74 61 6c 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 ot.become.too.stale.(default:.10
8b8a0 30 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 0ms)..Use.this.command.to.config
8b8c0 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 ure.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.
8b8e0 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 68 61 72 64 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6f 6e name,.and.define.a.hard.limit.on
8b900 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 61 6c 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 73 69 7a 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 .the.real.queue.size..When.this.
8b920 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 61 63 68 65 64 2c 20 6e 65 77 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 72 limit.is.reached,.new.packets.ar
8b940 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 32 34 30 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 e.dropped.(default:.10240.packet
8b960 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 s)..Use.this.command.to.configur
8b980 65 20 61 6e 20 66 71 2d 63 6f 64 65 6c 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 73 20 6e 61 e.an.fq-codel.policy,.set.its.na
8b9a0 6d 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 61 62 6c 65 20 6d 69 me,.and.define.the.acceptable.mi
8b9c0 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 73 74 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 2f 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 65 6e 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 nimum.standing/persistent.queue.
8b9e0 64 65 6c 61 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 69 73 20 69 64 65 delay..This.minimum.delay.is.ide
8ba00 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 72 61 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 69 ntified.by.tracking.the.local.mi
8ba20 6e 69 6d 75 6d 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 65 nimum.queue.delay.that.packets.e
8ba40 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 35 6d 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 xperience.(default:.5ms)..Use.th
8ba60 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 is.command.to.configure.an.inter
8ba80 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 63 61 6e 20 72 face.with.IGMP.so.that.PIM.can.r
8baa0 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e eceive.IGMP.reports.and.query.on
8bac0 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 .the.selected.interface..By.defa
8bae0 75 6c 74 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e ult.IGMP.version.3.will.be.used.
8bb00 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 .Use.this.command.to.configure.a
8bb20 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 53 65 74 uthentication.for.LDP.peers..Set
8bb40 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 .the.IP.address.of.the.LDP.peer.
8bb60 61 6e 64 20 61 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 and.a.password.that.should.be.sh
8bb80 61 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 ared.in.order.to.become.neighbor
8bba0 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 s..Use.this.command.to.configure
8bbc0 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 .in.the.selected.interface.the.I
8bbe0 47 4d 50 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 31 38 30 30 29 GMP.host.query.interval.(1-1800)
8bc00 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 00 55 .in.seconds.that.PIM.will.use..U
8bc20 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 se.this.command.to.configure.in.
8bc40 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 the.selected.interface.the.IGMP.
8bc60 71 75 65 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 query.response.timeout.value.(10
8bc80 2d 32 35 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 -250).in.deciseconds..If.a.repor
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8bce0 28 53 2c 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 (S,G).or.(*,G).state.:rfc:`7761#
8bd00 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 section-4.1`.has.timed.out..Use.
8bd20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 this.command.to.configure.in.the
8bd40 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 .selected.interface.the.IGMP.que
8bd60 72 79 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 ry.response.timeout.value.(10-25
8bd80 30 29 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 0).in.deciseconds..If.a.report.i
8bda0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 s.not.returned.in.the.specified.
8bdc0 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 28 53 2c time,.it.will.be.assumed.the.(S,
8bde0 47 29 20 6f 72 20 28 5c 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 G).or.(\*,G).state.:rfc:`7761#se
8be00 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e 31 60 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 ction-4.1`.has.timed.out..Use.th
8be20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 is.command.to.configure.in.the.s
8be40 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 71 75 65 72 79 elected.interface.the.IGMP.query
8be60 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 28 31 30 2d 32 35 30 29 .response.timeout.value.(10-250)
8be80 20 69 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 20 69 73 20 .in.deciseconds..If.a.report.is.
8bea0 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 74 69 not.returned.in.the.specified.ti
8bec0 6d 65 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 28 53 2c 47 me,.it.will.be.assumed.the.`(S,G
8bee0 29 20 6f 72 20 28 2a 2c 47 29 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 3c 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 74 6f 6f 6c 73 2e ).or.(*,G).state.<https://tools.
8bf00 69 65 74 66 2e 6f 72 67 2f 68 74 6d 6c 2f 72 66 63 37 37 36 31 23 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2d 34 2e ietf.org/html/rfc7761#section-4.
8bf20 31 3e 60 5f 20 68 61 73 20 74 69 6d 65 64 20 6f 75 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 1>`_.has.timed.out..Use.this.com
8bf40 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 mand.to.configure.in.the.selecte
8bf60 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 4d 4c 44 20 68 6f 73 74 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 69 d.interface.the.MLD.host.query.i
8bf80 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 28 31 2d 36 35 35 33 35 29 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 68 61 nterval.(1-65535).in.seconds.tha
8bfa0 74 20 50 49 4d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 t.PIM.will.use..The.default.valu
8bfc0 65 20 69 73 20 31 32 35 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 e.is.125.seconds..Use.this.comma
8bfe0 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 nd.to.configure.the..sampling.ra
8c000 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 te.for.flow.accounting..The.syst
8c020 65 6d 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 em.samples.one.in.every.`<rate>`
8c040 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 3c 72 61 74 65 3e 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 .packets,.where.`<rate>`.is.the.
8c060 76 61 6c 75 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e value.configured.for.the.samplin
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8c0a0 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 sampling.every.n.packets,.where.
8c0c0 6e 20 3e 20 31 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 64 65 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 74 68 n.>.1,.allows.you.to.decrease.th
8c0e0 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 73 e.amount.of.processing.resources
8c100 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 .required.for.flow.accounting..T
8c120 68 65 20 64 69 73 61 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 he.disadvantage.of.not.sampling.
8c140 65 76 65 72 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 73 74 every.packet.is.that.the.statist
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8c180 74 75 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e tual.data.flows..Use.this.comman
8c1a0 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e d.to.configure.the.IP.address.an
8c1c0 64 20 74 68 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 d.the.shared.secret.key.of.your.
8c1e0 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 20 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 6d 75 6c RADIUS.server...You.can.have.mul
8c200 74 69 70 6c 65 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 tiple.RADIUS.servers.configured.
8c220 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 20 72 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 if.you.wish.to.achieve.redundanc
8c240 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 y..Use.this.command.to.configure
8c260 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 44 50 20 .the.IP.address.used.as.the.LDP.
8c280 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2d 69 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 55 router-id.of.the.local.device..U
8c2a0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 se.this.command.to.configure.the
8c2c0 20 50 49 4d 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 28 .PIM.hello.interval.in.seconds.(
8c2e0 31 2d 31 38 30 29 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 1-180).for.the.selected.interfac
8c300 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 e..Use.this.command.to.configure
8c320 20 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 73 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 .the.burst.size.of.the.traffic.i
8c340 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 44 65 66 n.a.Network.Emulator.policy..Def
8c360 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c ine.the.name.of.the.Network.Emul
8c380 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 73 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 62 75 72 73 ator.policy.and.its.traffic.burs
8c3a0 74 20 73 69 7a 65 20 28 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 74 68 t.size.(it.will.be.configured.th
8c3c0 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 54 6f 6b 65 6e 20 42 75 63 6b 65 74 20 46 69 6c 74 65 72 20 71 64 rough.the.Token.Bucket.Filter.qd
8c3e0 69 73 63 29 2e 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 31 35 6b 62 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 isc)..Default:15kb..It.will.only
8c400 20 74 61 6b 65 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 .take.effect.if.you.have.configu
8c420 72 65 64 20 69 74 73 20 62 61 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 74 6f 6f 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 red.its.bandwidth.too..Use.this.
8c440 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 67 command.to.configure.the.local.g
8c460 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d ateway.IP.address..Use.this.comm
8c480 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 72 61 74 and.to.configure.the.maximum.rat
8c4a0 65 20 61 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 70 65 e.at.which.traffic.will.be.shape
8c4c0 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 d.in.a.Network.Emulator.policy..
8c4e0 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e Define.the.name.of.the.policy.an
8c500 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 d.the.rate..Use.this.command.to.
8c520 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 70 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 61 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 configure.the.sampling.rate.for.
8c540 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 3a 20 31 30 30 30 29 sFlow.accounting.(default:.1000)
8c560 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 .Use.this.command.to.configure.t
8c580 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 6f 66 20 he.username.and.the.password.of.
8c5a0 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 75 73 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 a.locally.configured.user..Use.t
8c5c0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d his.command.to.control.the.maxim
8c5e0 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 63 6f 73 74 20 70 61 74 68 73 20 74 6f um.number.of.equal.cost.paths.to
8c600 20 72 65 61 63 68 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 .reach.a.specific.destination..T
8c620 68 65 20 75 70 70 65 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 he.upper.limit.may.differ.if.you
8c640 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 66 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e .change.the.value.of.MULTIPATH_N
8c660 55 4d 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 70 69 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 UM.during.compilation..The.defau
8c680 6c 74 20 69 73 20 4d 55 4c 54 49 50 41 54 48 5f 4e 55 4d 20 28 36 34 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 lt.is.MULTIPATH_NUM.(64)..Use.th
8c6a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 46 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 is.command.to.create.a.Fair-Queu
8c6c0 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 61 6e 64 20 67 69 76 65 20 69 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 74 20 e.policy.and.give.it.a.name..It.
8c6e0 69 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e is.based.on.the.Stochastic.Fairn
8c700 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 ess.Queueing.and.can.be.applied.
8c720 74 6f 20 6f 75 74 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f to.outbound.traffic..Use.this.co
8c740 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e mmand.to.define.IPsec.interface.
8c760 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 61 .Use.this.command.to.define.a.Fa
8c780 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 74 ir-Queue.policy,.based.on.the.St
8c7a0 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 ochastic.Fairness.Queueing,.and.
8c7c0 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 set.the.number.of.maximum.packet
8c7e0 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 2e 20 s.allowed.to.wait.in.the.queue..
8c800 41 6e 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 65 64 Any.other.packet.will.be.dropped
8c820 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 46 ..Use.this.command.to.define.a.F
8c840 61 69 72 2d 51 75 65 75 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2c 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 air-Queue.policy,.based.on.the.S
8c860 74 6f 63 68 61 73 74 69 63 20 46 61 69 72 6e 65 73 73 20 51 75 65 75 65 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6e 64 tochastic.Fairness.Queueing,.and
8c880 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 77 68 .set.the.number.of.seconds.at.wh
8c8a0 69 63 68 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 70 65 72 74 75 72 ich.a.new.queue.algorithm.pertur
8c8c0 62 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 28 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 34 32 39 34 39 bation.will.occur.(maximum.42949
8c8e0 36 37 32 39 35 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 67295)..Use.this.command.to.defi
8c900 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d ne.default.IPv6.address.pool.nam
8c920 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 e..Use.this.command.to.define.de
8c940 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 fault.address.pool.name..Use.thi
8c960 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 2c 20 6f 6e 65 s.command.to.define.domains,.one
8c980 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 .at.a.time,.so.that.the.system.u
8c9a0 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 20 75 6e 71 75 61 6c 69 66 69 65 64 ses.them.to.complete.unqualified
8c9c0 20 68 6f 73 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 2e 20 4d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 3a 20 36 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 2e .host.names..Maximum:.6.entries.
8c9e0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 .Use.this.command.to.define.in.t
8ca00 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f he.selected.interface.whether.yo
8ca20 75 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 00 55 73 u.choose.IGMP.version.2.or.3..Us
8ca40 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 e.this.command.to.define.in.the.
8ca60 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 63 selected.interface.whether.you.c
8ca80 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 6f 72 20 33 2e 20 54 68 65 20 64 hoose.IGMP.version.2.or.3..The.d
8caa0 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d efault.value.is.3..Use.this.comm
8cac0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 72 61 6e and.to.define.the.IP.address.ran
8cae0 67 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e ge.to.be.given.to.PPPoE.clients.
8cb00 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 .If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``
8cb20 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 ,.it.must.be.within.a./24.subnet
8cb40 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 ..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.u
8cb60 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 sed.there.is.possibility.to.set.
8cb80 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 host/netmask..Use.this.command.t
8cba0 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 o.define.the.first.IP.address.of
8cbc0 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e .a.pool.of.addresses.to.be.given
8cbe0 20 74 6f 20 49 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 .to.IPoE.clients..If.notation.``
8cc00 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.wi
8cc20 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 thin.a./24.subnet..If.notation.`
8cc40 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f `x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.there.is.po
8cc60 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 ssibility.to.set.host/netmask..U
8cc80 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 se.this.command.to.define.the.fi
8cca0 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 rst.IP.address.of.a.pool.of.addr
8ccc0 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e esses.to.be.given.to.PPPoE.clien
8cce0 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e ts..It.must.be.within.a./24.subn
8cd00 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 et..Use.this.command.to.define.t
8cd20 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 he.first.IP.address.of.a.pool.of
8cd40 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 54 50 20 63 .addresses.to.be.given.to.PPTP.c
8cd60 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e lients..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-x.
8cd80 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a./24
8cda0 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 .subnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.x/x
8cdc0 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 ``.is.used.there.is.possibility.
8cde0 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f to.set.host/netmask..Use.this.co
8ce00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 mmand.to.define.the.first.IP.add
8ce20 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 ress.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to.b
8ce40 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 53 53 54 50 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 e.given.to.SSTP.clients..If.nota
8ce60 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 tion.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.mus
8ce80 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 t.be.within.a./24.subnet..If.not
8cea0 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 ation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.ther
8cec0 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 e.is.possibility.to.set.host/net
8cee0 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 mask..Use.this.command.to.define
8cf00 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 .the.first.IP.address.of.a.pool.
8cf20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 6c 32 74 70 of.addresses.to.be.given.to.l2tp
8cf40 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d .clients..If.notation.``x.x.x.x-
8cf60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f x.x.x.x``,.it.must.be.within.a./
8cf80 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 24.subnet..If.notation.``x.x.x.x
8cfa0 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 /x``.is.used.there.is.possibilit
8cfc0 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 y.to.set.host/netmask..Use.this.
8cfe0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 command.to.define.the.first.IP.a
8d000 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f ddress.of.a.pool.of.addresses.to
8d020 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 70 70 70 6f 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 66 20 6e .be.given.to.pppoe.clients..If.n
8d040 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2d 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 60 60 2c 20 69 74 20 otation.``x.x.x.x-x.x.x.x``,.it.
8d060 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 49 66 20 must.be.within.a./24.subnet..If.
8d080 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 60 60 78 2e 78 2e 78 2e 78 2f 78 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 notation.``x.x.x.x/x``.is.used.t
8d0a0 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 68 6f 73 74 2f here.is.possibility.to.set.host/
8d0c0 6e 65 74 6d 61 73 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 netmask..Use.this.command.to.def
8d0e0 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 ine.the.interface.the.PPPoE.serv
8d100 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 er.will.use.to.listen.for.PPPoE.
8d120 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 clients..Use.this.command.to.def
8d140 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 6f ine.the.last.IP.address.of.a.poo
8d160 6c 20 6f 66 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 20 50 50 l.of.addresses.to.be.given.to.PP
8d180 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 77 69 74 68 69 6e 20 61 PoE.clients..It.must.be.within.a
8d1a0 20 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f ./24.subnet..Use.this.command.to
8d1c0 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 .define.the.length.of.the.queue.
8d1e0 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e of.your.Network.Emulator.policy.
8d200 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 .Set.the.policy.name.and.the.max
8d220 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 28 31 2d 34 32 39 34 39 36 imum.number.of.packets.(1-429496
8d240 37 32 39 35 29 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 6d 61 79 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 71 75 65 75 65 64 20 7295).the.queue.may.hold.queued.
8d260 61 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 at.a.time..Use.this.command.to.d
8d280 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 efine.the.maximum.number.of.entr
8d2a0 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 ies.to.keep.in.the.ARP.cache.(10
8d2c0 32 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 24,.2048,.4096,.8192,.16384,.327
8d2e0 36 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 68)..Use.this.command.to.define.
8d300 74 68 65 20 6d 61 78 69 6d 75 6d 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f the.maximum.number.of.entries.to
8d320 20 6b 65 65 70 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 28 31 30 32 .keep.in.the.Neighbor.cache.(102
8d340 34 2c 20 32 30 34 38 2c 20 34 30 39 36 2c 20 38 31 39 32 2c 20 31 36 33 38 34 2c 20 33 32 37 36 4,.2048,.4096,.8192,.16384,.3276
8d360 38 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 74 8)..Use.this.command.to.define.t
8d380 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 6e 61 6d 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 he.next.address.pool.name..Use.t
8d3a0 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 79 6f his.command.to.define.whether.yo
8d3c0 75 72 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 75 ur.PPPoE.clients.will.locally.au
8d3e0 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f thenticate.in.your.VyOS.system.o
8d400 72 20 69 6e 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d r.in.RADIUS.server..Use.this.com
8d420 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 6e mand.to.direct.an.interface.to.n
8d440 6f 74 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 63 68 61 ot.detect.any.physical.state.cha
8d460 6e 67 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 nges.on.a.link,.for.example,.whe
8d480 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 61 62 6c 65 20 69 73 20 75 6e 70 6c 75 67 67 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 n.the.cable.is.unplugged..Use.th
8d4a0 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 64 69 72 65 63 is.command.to.disable.IPv4.direc
8d4c0 74 65 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 ted.broadcast.forwarding.on.all.
8d4e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 interfaces..Use.this.command.to.
8d500 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 disable.IPv4.forwarding.on.all.i
8d520 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 nterfaces..Use.this.command.to.d
8d540 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e isable.IPv6.forwarding.on.all.in
8d560 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 terfaces..Use.this.command.to.di
8d580 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 sable.IPv6.operation.on.interfac
8d5a0 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 44 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 e.when.Duplicate.Address.Detecti
8d5c0 6f 6e 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 6f 6e 20 4c 69 6e 6b 2d 4c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 on.fails.on.Link-Local.address..
8d5e0 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 Use.this.command.to.disable.the.
8d600 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 6f 6e 74 generation.of.Ethernet.flow.cont
8d620 72 6f 6c 20 28 70 61 75 73 65 20 66 72 61 6d 65 73 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d rol.(pause.frames)..Use.this.com
8d640 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 69 73 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f mand.to.emulate.noise.in.a.Netwo
8d660 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 rk.Emulator.policy..Set.the.poli
8d680 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 63 6f cy.name.and.the.percentage.of.co
8d6a0 72 72 75 70 74 65 64 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 2e 20 41 20 72 61 6e 64 rrupted.packets.you.want..A.rand
8d6c0 6f 6d 20 65 72 72 6f 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 om.error.will.be.introduced.in.a
8d6e0 20 72 61 6e 64 6f 6d 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 .random.position.for.the.chosen.
8d700 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d percent.of.packets..Use.this.com
8d720 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 6c 6f 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 64 mand.to.emulate.packet-loss.cond
8d740 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c itions.in.a.Network.Emulator.pol
8d760 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 icy..Set.the.policy.name.and.the
8d780 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6c 6f 73 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 .percentage.of.loss.packets.your
8d7a0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 .traffic.will.suffer..Use.this.c
8d7c0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2d 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 ommand.to.emulate.packet-reorder
8d7e0 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c ing.conditions.in.a.Network.Emul
8d800 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 2e 20 53 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6e 61 6d 65 ator.policy..Set.the.policy.name
8d820 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 72 63 65 6e 74 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6f 72 64 65 72 65 64 .and.the.percentage.of.reordered
8d840 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 79 6f 75 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 75 66 66 65 .packets.your.traffic.will.suffe
8d860 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4c 44 r..Use.this.command.to.enable.LD
8d880 50 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 P.on.the.interface.you.define..U
8d8a0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 50 4c 53 20 70 se.this.command.to.enable.MPLS.p
8d8c0 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 79 6f 75 20 64 rocessing.on.the.interface.you.d
8d8e0 65 66 69 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c efine..Use.this.command.to.enabl
8d900 65 20 50 49 4d 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 e.PIM.in.the.selected.interface.
8d920 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 so.that.it.can.communicate.with.
8d940 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 PIM.neighbors..Use.this.command.
8d960 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 to.enable.PIMv6.in.the.selected.
8d980 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 interface.so.that.it.can.communi
8d9a0 63 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 50 49 4d 76 36 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 cate.with.PIMv6.neighbors..This.
8d9c0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4c 44 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 73 command.also.enables.MLD.reports
8d9e0 20 61 6e 64 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 75 6e 6c 65 .and.query.on.the.interface.unle
8da00 73 73 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6d 6c 64 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 ss.:cfgcmd:`mld.disable`.is.conf
8da20 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 igured..Use.this.command.to.enab
8da40 6c 65 20 61 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 le.acquisition.of.IPv6.address.u
8da60 73 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 65 6c 65 73 73 20 61 75 74 6f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 28 53 4c 41 41 43 sing.stateless.autoconfig.(SLAAC
8da80 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 62 61 )..Use.this.command.to.enable.ba
8daa0 6e 64 77 69 64 74 68 20 73 68 61 70 69 6e 67 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ndwidth.shaping.via.RADIUS..Use.
8dac0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 78 79 20 41 64 64 this.command.to.enable.proxy.Add
8dae0 72 65 73 73 20 52 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 41 52 50 29 20 6f ress.Resolution.Protocol.(ARP).o
8db00 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 52 50 20 61 6c 6c 6f n.this.interface..Proxy.ARP.allo
8db20 77 73 20 61 6e 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 70 ws.an.Ethernet.interface.to.resp
8db40 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 74 73 20 6f 77 6e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 4d 41 43 20 28 4d 65 64 ond.with.its.own.:abbr:`MAC.(Med
8db60 69 61 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 20 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 29 60 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 41 ia.Access.Control)`.address.to.A
8db80 52 50 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 RP.requests.for.destination.IP.a
8dba0 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 74 6f 20 ddresses.on.subnets.attached.to.
8dbc0 6f 74 68 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 other.interfaces.on.the.system..
8dbe0 53 75 62 73 65 71 75 65 6e 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 6f 73 65 Subsequent.packets.sent.to.those
8dc00 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f .destination.IP.addresses.are.fo
8dc20 72 77 61 72 64 65 64 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 rwarded.appropriately.by.the.sys
8dc40 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 tem..Use.this.command.to.enable.
8dc60 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 targeted.LDP.sessions.to.the.loc
8dc80 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 6e 20 al.router..The.router.will.then.
8dca0 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 respond.to.any.sessions.that.are
8dcc0 20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 69 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 .trying.to.connect.to.it.that.ar
8dce0 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 54 43 50 20 63 e.not.a.link.local.type.of.TCP.c
8dd00 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 onnection..Use.this.command.to.e
8dd20 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 6f 66 20 50 41 44 4f 20 28 50 50 50 6f 45 20 41 nable.the.delay.of.PADO.(PPPoE.A
8dd40 63 74 69 76 65 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 4f 66 66 65 72 29 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 ctive.Discovery.Offer).packets,.
8dd60 77 68 69 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 62 which.can.be.used.as.a.session.b
8dd80 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 6d 65 63 68 61 6e 69 73 6d 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 50 50 alancing.mechanism.with.other.PP
8dda0 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f PoE.servers..Use.this.command.to
8ddc0 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 72 79 20 .enable.the.local.router.to.try.
8dde0 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 and.connect.with.a.targeted.LDP.
8de00 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 session.to.another.router..Use.t
8de20 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e his.command.to.enable.the.loggin
8de40 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 75 73 74 6f g.of.the.default.action.on.custo
8de60 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e m.chains..Use.this.command.to.en
8de80 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 able.the.logging.of.the.default.
8dea0 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 55 action.on.the.specified.chain..U
8dec0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f se.this.command.to.enable.the.lo
8dee0 67 67 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 gging.of.the.default.action..Use
8df00 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 .this.command.to.enable,.disable
8df20 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 68 6f 70 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 54 54 4c 20 73 ,.or.specify.hop.count.for.TTL.s
8df40 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 42 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ecurity.for.LDP.peers..By.defaul
8df60 74 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 74 20 74 6f 20 32 35 35 20 28 6f 72 20 6d 61 t.the.value.is.set.to.255.(or.ma
8df80 78 20 54 54 4c 29 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 x.TTL)..Use.this.command.to.flus
8dfa0 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 63 61 63 68 65 2e 20 41 h.the.kernel.IPv6.route.cache..A
8dfc0 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 75 73 68 20 n.address.can.be.added.to.flush.
8dfe0 69 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 it.only.for.that.route..Use.this
8e000 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 20 6f 66 20 61 .command.to.get.an.overview.of.a
8e020 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 .zone..Use.this.command.to.get.i
8e040 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 nformation.about.OSPFv3..Use.thi
8e060 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f s.command.to.get.information.abo
8e080 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ut.the.RIPNG.protocol.Use.this.c
8e0a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 72 75 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f ommand.to.instruct.the.system.to
8e0c0 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 75 .establish.a.PPPoE.connection.au
8e0e0 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 63 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 tomatically.once.traffic.passes.
8e100 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 through.the.interface..A.disable
8e120 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c d.on-demand.connection.is.establ
8e140 69 73 68 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 6f 74 20 74 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 75 ished.at.boot.time.and.remains.u
8e160 70 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 p..If.the.link.fails.for.any.rea
8e180 73 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 62 61 63 6b 20 75 70 son,.the.link.is.brought.back.up
8e1a0 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 .immediately..Use.this.command.t
8e1c0 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 61 o.link.the.PPPoE.connection.to.a
8e1e0 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 45 61 63 68 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 .physical.interface..Each.PPPoE.
8e200 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 20 6f connection.must.be.established.o
8e220 76 65 72 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 ver.a.physical.interface..Interf
8e240 61 63 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 20 69 6e 74 aces.can.be.regular.Ethernet.int
8e260 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2c 20 56 49 46 73 20 6f 72 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 erfaces,.VIFs.or.bonding.interfa
8e280 63 65 73 2f 56 49 46 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f ces/VIFs..Use.this.command.to.lo
8e2a0 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 cally.check.the.active.sessions.
8e2c0 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d in.the.IPoE.server..Use.this.com
8e2e0 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 mand.to.locally.check.the.active
8e300 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 .sessions.in.the.PPPoE.server..U
8e320 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b se.this.command.to.locally.check
8e340 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 54 50 .the.active.sessions.in.the.PPTP
8e360 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f 63 .server..Use.this.command.to.loc
8e380 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 ally.check.the.active.sessions.i
8e3a0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d n.the.SSTP.server..Use.this.comm
8e3c0 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 52 65 6e 64 and.to.manually.configure.a.Rend
8e3e0 65 7a 76 6f 75 73 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 50 49 4d 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 6a 6f 69 ezvous.Point.for.PIM.so.that.joi
8e400 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e 20 53 65 n.messages.can.be.sent.there..Se
8e420 74 20 74 68 65 20 52 65 6e 64 65 76 6f 75 7a 20 50 6f 69 6e 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 6e t.the.Rendevouz.Point.address.an
8e440 64 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 69 6e 67 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 72 d.the.matching.prefix.of.group.r
8e460 61 6e 67 65 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 anges.covered..These.values.must
8e480 20 62 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 70 61 72 .be.shared.with.every.router.par
8e4a0 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 49 4d 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 00 55 ticipating.in.the.PIM.network..U
8e4c0 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 61 se.this.command.to.not.install.a
8e4e0 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 20 44 4e 53 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 dvertised.DNS.nameservers.into.t
8e500 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e he.local.system..Use.this.comman
8e520 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 70 65 65 72 20 74 72 d.to.prefer.IPv4.for.TCP.peer.tr
8e540 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 20 77 68 65 6e 20 ansport.connection.for.LDP.when.
8e560 62 6f 74 68 20 61 6e 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 both.an.IPv4.and.IPv6.LDP.addres
8e580 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 s.are.configured.on.the.same.int
8e5a0 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 erface..Use.this.command.to.rese
8e5c0 74 20 49 50 76 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 t.IPv6.Neighbor.Discovery.Protoc
8e5e0 6f 6c 20 63 61 63 68 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ol.cache.for.an.address.or.inter
8e600 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 face..Use.this.command.to.reset.
8e620 61 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2f 54 43 50 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 61 74 an.LDP.neighbor/TCP.session.that
8e640 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 .is.established.Use.this.command
8e660 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 6f 6e .to.reset.the.OpenVPN.process.on
8e680 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 .a.specific.interface..Use.this.
8e6a0 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 4f command.to.reset.the.specified.O
8e6c0 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 penVPN.client..Use.this.command.
8e6e0 74 6f 20 72 65 73 74 72 69 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e to.restrict.the.PPPoE.session.on
8e700 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 20 4e 6f .a.given.access.concentrator..No
8e720 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 61 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 69 rmally,.a.host.sends.a.PPPoE.ini
8e740 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f tiation.packet.to.start.the.PPPo
8e760 45 20 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2c 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 E.discovery.process,.a.number.of
8e780 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 20 77 69 .access.concentrators.respond.wi
8e7a0 74 68 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 68 6f 73 74 20 73 65 th.offer.packets.and.the.host.se
8e7c0 6c 65 63 74 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 61 63 63 65 lects.one.of.the.responding.acce
8e7e0 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 ss.concentrators.to.serve.this.s
8e800 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 ession..Use.this.command.to.see.
8e820 4c 44 50 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 LDP.interface.information.Use.th
8e840 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 is.command.to.see.LDP.neighbor.i
8e860 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 nformation.Use.this.command.to.s
8e880 65 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 4c 44 50 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 ee.detailed.LDP.neighbor.informa
8e8a0 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 64 69 73 tion.Use.this.command.to.see.dis
8e8c0 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 68 65 6c 6c 6f 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 covery.hello.information.Use.thi
8e8e0 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 62 65 6c 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 s.command.to.see.the.Label.Infor
8e900 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 61 73 65 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f mation.Base..Use.this.command.to
8e920 20 73 65 74 20 61 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 50 50 50 6f 45 2d 73 65 72 76 65 .set.a.name.for.this.PPPoE-serve
8e940 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 r.access.concentrator..Use.this.
8e960 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 72 65 2d 64 69 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 74 69 6d command.to.set.re-dial.delay.tim
8e980 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 70 65 72 73 69 73 74 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 e.to.be.used.with.persist.PPPoE.
8e9a0 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e sessions..When.the.PPPoE.session
8e9c0 20 69 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 2d 64 .is.terminated.by.peer,.and.on-d
8e9e0 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 emand.option.is.not.set,.the.rou
8ea00 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 ter.will.attempt.to.re-establish
8ea20 20 74 68 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e .the.PPPoE.link..Use.this.comman
8ea40 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c d.to.set.the.IP.address.of.the.l
8ea60 6f 63 61 6c 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e ocal.endpoint.of.a.PPPoE.session
8ea80 2e 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 ..If.it.is.not.set.it.will.be.ne
8eaa0 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 gotiated..Use.this.command.to.se
8eac0 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 65 t.the.IP.address.of.the.remote.e
8eae0 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 69 ndpoint.of.a.PPPoE.session..If.i
8eb00 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 t.is.not.set.it.will.be.negotiat
8eb20 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 ed..Use.this.command.to.set.the.
8eb40 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 44 6f IPv4.or.IPv6.address.of.every.Do
8eb60 6d 61 6e 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 man.Name.Server.you.want.to.conf
8eb80 69 67 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 6f 70 61 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 igure..They.will.be.propagated.t
8eba0 6f 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e o.PPPoE.clients..Use.this.comman
8ebc0 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 72 61 6e 73 70 d.to.set.the.IPv4.or.IPv6.transp
8ebe0 6f 72 74 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 4c 44 50 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 ort-address.used.by.LDP..Use.thi
8ec00 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 64 6c 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 s.command.to.set.the.idle.timeou
8ec20 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 6e 2d 64 65 t.interval.to.be.used.with.on-de
8ec40 6d 61 6e 64 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 2d mand.PPPoE.sessions..When.an.on-
8ec60 64 65 6d 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 demand.connection.is.established
8ec80 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 74 20 75 70 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 68 ,.the.link.is.brought.up.only.wh
8eca0 65 6e 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c en.traffic.is.sent.and.is.disabl
8ecc0 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 69 64 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 ed.when.the.link.is.idle.for.the
8ece0 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f .interval.specified..Use.this.co
8ed00 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 mmand.to.set.the.password.for.au
8ed20 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 thenticating.with.a.remote.PPPoE
8ed40 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 .endpoint..Authentication.is.opt
8ed60 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 ional.from.the.system's.point.of
8ed80 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 .view.but.most.service.providers
8eda0 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f .require.it..Use.this.command.to
8edc0 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 41 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 .set.the.target.to.use..Action.q
8ede0 75 65 75 65 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 ueue.must.be.defined.to.use.this
8ee00 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 65 74 .setting.Use.this.command.to.set
8ee20 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 .the.username.for.authenticating
8ee40 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 65 6e 64 70 6f 69 6e 74 2e 20 41 .with.a.remote.PPPoE.endpoint..A
8ee60 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 uthentication.is.optional.from.t
8ee80 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 20 62 75 74 20 6d 6f he.system's.point.of.view.but.mo
8eea0 73 74 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 69 74 2e st.service.providers.require.it.
8eec0 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 42 .Use.this.command.to.show.IPv6.B
8eee0 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 order.Gateway.Protocol.informati
8ef00 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 on..Use.this.command.to.show.IPv
8ef20 36 20 4e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 20 44 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 6e 6.Neighbor.Discovery.Protocol.in
8ef40 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 formation..Use.this.command.to.s
8ef60 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 how.IPv6.forwarding.status..Use.
8ef80 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 this.command.to.show.IPv6.multic
8efa0 61 73 74 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 73 68 69 70 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 ast.group.membership..Use.this.c
8efc0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 ommand.to.show.IPv6.routes..Use.
8efe0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 this.command.to.show.all.IPv6.ac
8f000 63 65 73 73 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 cess.lists.Use.this.command.to.s
8f020 68 6f 77 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 76 36 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 6c 69 73 74 73 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 how.all.IPv6.prefix.lists.Use.th
8f040 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 68 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 6f 66 is.command.to.show.the.status.of
8f060 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 50 4e 47 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d .the.RIPNG.protocol.Use.this.com
8f080 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 mand.to.specify.a.DNS.server.for
8f0a0 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 44 4e 53 20 6c .the.system.to.be.used.for.DNS.l
8f0c0 6f 6f 6b 75 70 73 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 44 4e 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 ookups..More.than.one.DNS.server
8f0e0 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 64 65 64 2c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 20 61 .can.be.added,.configuring.one.a
8f100 74 20 61 20 74 69 6d 65 2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 t.a.time..Both.IPv4.and.IPv6.add
8f120 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 resses.are.supported..Use.this.c
8f140 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 ommand.to.specify.a.domain.name.
8f160 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 2d 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 77 to.be.appended.to.domain-names.w
8f180 69 74 68 69 6e 20 55 52 4c 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 ithin.URLs.that.do.not.include.a
8f1a0 20 64 6f 74 20 60 60 2e 60 60 20 74 68 65 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 65 6e 64 65 .dot.``.``.the.domain.is.appende
8f1c0 64 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 61 d..Use.this.command.to.specify.a
8f1e0 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c .service.name.by.which.the.local
8f200 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 63 63 65 .PPPoE.interface.can.select.acce
8f220 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 77 69 74 68 ss.concentrators.to.connect.with
8f240 2e 20 49 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 ..It.will.connect.to.any.access.
8f260 63 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 74 6f 72 20 69 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 concentrator.if.not.set..Use.thi
8f280 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 s.command.to.use.Layer.4.informa
8f2a0 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 tion.for.IPv4.ECMP.hashing..Use.
8f2c0 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 6e 6f 6e 2d this.command.to.use.a.Cisco.non-
8f2e0 63 6f 6d 70 6c 69 61 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 compliant.format.to.send.and.int
8f300 65 72 70 72 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 44 75 61 6c 2d 53 74 61 63 6b 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 erpret.the.Dual-Stack.capability
8f320 20 54 4c 56 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 36 20 4c 44 50 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 .TLV.for.IPv6.LDP.communications
8f340 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 37 35 35 32 60 ..This.is.related.to.:rfc:`7552`
8f360 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 65 ..Use.this.command.to.use.ordere
8f380 64 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f 64 d.label.distribution.control.mod
8f3a0 65 2e 20 46 52 52 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 73 20 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 e..FRR.by.default.uses.independe
8f3c0 6e 74 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6d 6f nt.label.distribution.control.mo
8f3e0 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 62 65 6c 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 de.for.label.distribution...This
8f400 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 35 30 33 36 60 2e 00 55 73 65 20 .is.related.to.:rfc:`5036`..Use.
8f420 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 72 20 4c 61 79 65 72 20 34 20 69 6e 66 this.command.to.user.Layer.4.inf
8f440 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 43 4d 50 20 68 61 73 68 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 ormation.for.ECMP.hashing..Use.t
8f460 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 his.command.to.view.operational.
8f480 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c 73 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 status.and.details.wireless-spec
8f4a0 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c ific.information.about.all.wirel
8f4c0 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ess.interfaces..Use.this.command
8f4e0 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 .to.view.operational.status.and.
8f500 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 62 wireless-specific.information.ab
8f520 6f 75 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 55 73 65 out.all.wireless.interfaces..Use
8f540 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 .this.command.to.view.wireless.i
8f560 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 nterface.queue.information..The.
8f580 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 63 61 wireless.interface.identifier.ca
8f5a0 6e 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 6c 61 6e 30 20 74 6f 20 77 6c 61 6e 39 39 39 2e 00 55 n.range.from.wlan0.to.wlan999..U
8f5c0 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 72 6f 75 62 6c 65 73 68 6f 6f 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 55 73 65 64 20 74 6f sed.for.troubleshooting..Used.to
8f5e0 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 69 6d 65 2d 74 79 70 65 2e 00 55 73 65 .block.a.specific.mime-type..Use
8f600 64 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 64 6f 6d 61 69 6e 73 20 62 79 20 74 d.to.block.specific.domains.by.t
8f620 68 65 20 50 72 6f 78 79 2e 20 53 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 22 20 he.Proxy..Specifying."vyos.net".
8f640 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 will.block.all.access.to.vyos.ne
8f660 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 6e 67 20 22 2e 78 78 78 22 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 6c t,.and.specifying.".xxx".will.bl
8f680 6f 63 6b 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 55 52 4c 73 20 68 61 76 69 6e 67 20 61 6e ock.all.access.to.URLs.having.an
8f6a0 20 55 52 4c 20 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 2e 78 78 78 2e 00 55 73 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 .URL.ending.on..xxx..User.interf
8f6c0 61 63 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 70 75 74 20 74 6f 20 56 52 46 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 76 69 ace.can.be.put.to.VRF.context.vi
8f6e0 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 41 63 63 65 70 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2c 20 6f a.RADIUS.Access-Accept.packet,.o
8f700 72 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 69 74 20 76 69 61 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 43 6f 41 2e 20 60 60 41 63 r.change.it.via.RADIUS.CoA..``Ac
8f720 63 65 6c 2d 56 52 46 2d 4e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 73 cel-VRF-Name``.is.used.from.thes
8f740 65 20 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 60 41 43 43 45 4c 2d e.purposes..It.is.custom.`ACCEL-
8f760 50 50 50 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 60 5f 2e 20 44 65 66 69 6e 65 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 79 6f PPP.attribute`_..Define.it.in.yo
8f780 75 72 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 55 73 65 72 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 6d 65 73 ur.RADIUS.server..User-level.mes
8f7a0 73 61 67 65 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 27 73 6f 66 74 2d 72 65 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f sages.Using.'soft-reconfiguratio
8f7c0 6e 27 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 77 69 74 68 n'.we.get.the.policy.update.with
8f7e0 6f 75 74 20 62 6f 75 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 69 67 68 62 6f 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 out.bouncing.the.neighbor..Using
8f800 20 2a 2a 6f 70 65 6e 76 70 6e 2d 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 72 65 6e 65 67 2d 73 65 63 2a 2a 20 63 .**openvpn-option.-reneg-sec**.c
8f820 61 6e 20 62 65 20 74 72 69 63 6b 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 an.be.tricky..This.option.is.use
8f840 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 66 d.to.renegotiate.data.channel.af
8f860 74 65 72 20 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 74 20 62 6f 74 68 ter.n.seconds..When.used.at.both
8f880 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 76 61 .server.and.client,.the.lower.va
8f8a0 6c 75 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 69 67 67 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 lue.will.trigger.the.renegotiati
8f8c0 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 30 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 69 on..If.you.set.it.to.0.on.one.si
8f8e0 64 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 de.of.the.connection.(to.disable
8f900 20 69 74 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 .it),.the.chosen.value.on.the.ot
8f920 68 65 72 20 73 69 64 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 her.side.will.determine.when.the
8f940 20 72 65 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 63 63 75 72 2e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 .renegotiation.will.occur..Using
8f960 20 42 47 50 20 63 6f 6e 66 65 64 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 42 47 50 20 72 6f 75 .BGP.confederation.Using.BGP.rou
8f980 74 65 2d 72 65 66 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 73 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 61 77 61 72 65 20 42 te-reflectors.Using.VLAN.aware.B
8f9a0 72 69 64 67 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 6f 75 72 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 68 ridge.Using.our.documentation.ch
8f9c0 61 70 74 65 72 20 2d 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 70 6b 69 60 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 apter.-.:ref:`pki`.generate.and.
8f9e0 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 43 41 20 61 6e 64 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 install.CA.and.Server.certificat
8fa00 65 00 55 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 e.Using.the.operation.mode.comma
8fa20 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 42 72 69 64 67 65 20 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 55 73 nd.to.view.Bridge.Information.Us
8fa40 69 6e 67 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 ing.this.command,.you.will.creat
8fa60 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 e.a.new.client.configuration.whi
8fa80 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 ch.can.connect.to.``interface``.
8faa0 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 on.this.router..The.public.key.f
8fac0 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 69 73 20 61 rom.the.specified.interface.is.a
8fae0 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 65 78 74 72 61 63 74 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6d 62 65 64 utomatically.extracted.and.embed
8fb00 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 55 73 75 61 ded.into.the.configuration..Usua
8fb20 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 lly.this.configuration.is.used.i
8fb40 6e 20 50 45 73 20 28 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 45 64 67 65 29 20 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 65 n.PEs.(Provider.Edge).to.replace
8fb60 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 .the.incoming.customer.AS.number
8fb80 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 43 45 20 28 20 43 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 .so.the.connected.CE.(.Customer.
8fba0 45 64 67 65 29 20 63 61 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 Edge).can.use.the.same.AS.number
8fbc0 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 20 54 68 .as.the.other.customer.sites..Th
8fbe0 69 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 is.allows.customers.of.the.provi
8fc00 64 65 72 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 41 53 20 6e der.network.to.use.the.same.AS.n
8fc20 75 6d 62 65 72 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e 00 56 48 54 20 28 56 umber.across.their.sites..VHT.(V
8fc40 65 72 79 20 48 69 67 68 20 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 70 75 74 29 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 ery.High.Throughput).capabilitie
8fc60 73 20 28 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 29 00 56 48 54 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 61 74 69 6f 6e s.(802.11ac).VHT.link.adaptation
8fc80 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e .capabilities.VHT.operating.chan
8fca0 6e 65 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 nel.center.frequency.-.center.fr
8fcc0 65 71 20 31 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 38 30 2c 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 61 6e 64 eq.1.(for.use.with.80,.80+80.and
8fce0 20 31 36 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 29 00 56 48 54 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 .160.modes).VHT.operating.channe
8fd00 6c 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 79 20 2d 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 66 72 65 71 l.center.frequency.-.center.freq
8fd20 20 32 20 28 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 38 30 2b 38 30 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 .2.(for.use.with.the.80+80.mode)
8fd40 00 56 4c 41 4e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 31 30 20 6f 6e 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 .VLAN.VLAN.10.on.member.interfac
8fd60 65 20 60 65 74 68 32 60 20 28 41 43 43 45 53 53 20 6d 6f 64 65 29 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 45 78 61 6d e.`eth2`.(ACCESS.mode).VLAN.Exam
8fd80 70 6c 65 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 4f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 66 6f ple.VLAN.Options.VLAN.monitor.fo
8fda0 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 r.automatic.creation.of.VLAN.int
8fdc0 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 75 73 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 erfaces.for.specific.user.on.spe
8fde0 63 69 66 69 63 20 3c 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3e 00 56 4c 41 4e 20 6e 61 6d 65 00 56 4c 41 4e cific.<interface>.VLAN.name.VLAN
8fe00 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 's.can.be.created.by.Accel-ppp.o
8fe20 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 n.the.fly.via.the.use.of.a.Kerne
8fe40 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 60 2c 20 77 68 69 l.module.named.``vlan_mon``,.whi
8fe60 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 ch.is.monitoring.incoming.vlans.
8fe80 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 and.creates.the.necessary.VLAN.i
8fea0 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 f.required.and.allowed..VyOS.sup
8fec0 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 ports.the.use.of.either.VLAN.ID'
8fee0 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 s.or.entire.ranges,.both.values.
8ff00 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 can.be.defined.at.the.same.time.
8ff20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4c 41 4e 27 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 for.an.interface..VLAN's.can.be.
8ff40 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 79 20 created.by.Accel-ppp.on.the.fly.
8ff60 76 69 61 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 6e via.the.use.of.a.Kernel.module.n
8ff80 61 6d 65 64 20 60 76 6c 61 6e 5f 6d 6f 6e 60 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f amed.`vlan_mon`,.which.is.monito
8ffa0 72 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 76 6c 61 6e 73 20 61 6e 64 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 73 20 ring.incoming.vlans.and.creates.
8ffc0 74 68 65 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 66 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 61 the.necessary.VLAN.if.required.a
8ffe0 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 nd.allowed..VyOS.supports.the.us
90000 65 20 6f 66 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 27 73 20 6f 72 20 65 6e 74 69 72 65 20 e.of.either.VLAN.ID's.or.entire.
90020 72 61 6e 67 65 73 2c 20 62 6f 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e ranges,.both.values.can.be.defin
90040 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 ed.at.the.same.time.for.an.inter
90060 66 61 63 65 2e 00 56 4d 77 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 face..VMware.users.should.ensure
90080 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 20 56 4d 58 4e 45 54 33 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2e .that.a.VMXNET3.adapter.is.used.
900a0 20 45 31 30 30 30 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 .E1000.adapters.have.known.issue
900c0 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 47 52 45 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 50 4e 00 56 50 4e 2d 63 s.with.GRE.processing..VPN.VPN-c
900e0 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f lients.will.request.configuratio
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90120 20 44 4e 53 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 52 .DNS.parameter.to.the.client..VR
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90160 56 52 46 20 62 6c 75 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 00 56 52 46 20 64 65 66 61 75 VRF.blue.routing.table.VRF.defau
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901c0 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 00 56 52 52 50 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 ology.example.VRRP.(Virtual.Rout
901e0 65 72 20 52 65 64 75 6e 64 61 6e 63 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 er.Redundancy.Protocol).provides
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90220 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 45 76 65 72 79 20 56 52 52 50 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 70 uters..Every.VRRP.router.has.a.p
90240 68 79 73 69 63 61 6c 20 49 50 2f 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 76 hysical.IP/IPv6.address,.and.a.v
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902e0 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 e.virtual.address.to.its.interfa
90300 63 65 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 ce..All.routers.with.lower.prior
90320 69 74 69 65 73 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 ities.become.backup.routers..The
90340 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 74 61 72 74 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6b 65 65 70 .master.then.starts.sending.keep
90360 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 6f 20 6e 6f 74 69 66 79 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f alive.packets.to.notify.other.ro
90380 75 74 65 72 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 uters.that.it's.available..If.th
903a0 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 70 73 20 73 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 e.master.fails.and.stops.sending
903c0 20 6b 65 65 70 61 6c 69 76 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 .keepalive.packets,.the.router.w
903e0 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 68 69 67 68 65 73 74 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 62 65 ith.the.next.highest.priority.be
90400 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 6f comes.the.new.master.and.takes.o
90420 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 63 61 ver.the.virtual.address..VRRP.ca
90440 6e 20 75 73 65 20 74 77 6f 20 6d 6f 64 65 73 3a 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 n.use.two.modes:.preemptive.and.
90460 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 non-preemptive..In.the.preemptiv
90480 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 68 69 67 68 65 e.mode,.if.a.router.with.a.highe
904a0 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 20 r.priority.fails.and.then.comes.
904c0 62 61 63 6b 2c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 back,.routers.with.lower.priorit
904e0 79 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 75 70 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 y.will.give.up.their.master.stat
90500 75 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 70 72 65 65 6d 70 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 us..In.non-preemptive.mode,.the.
90520 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 newly.elected.master.will.keep.t
90540 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c he.master.status.and.the.virtual
90560 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 6e 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 6c 79 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 66 75 6e 63 .address.indefinitely..VRRP.func
90580 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 78 74 65 6e 64 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 tionality.can.be.extended.with.s
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905e0 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 2e 20 48 65 61 6c 74 68 20 .and.transition.scripts..Health.
90600 63 68 65 63 6b 20 73 63 72 69 70 74 73 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 65 check.scripts.execute.custom.che
90620 63 6b 73 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 72 6f cks.in.addition.to.the.master.ro
90640 75 74 65 72 20 72 65 61 63 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 54 72 61 6e 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 63 uter.reachability..Transition.sc
90660 72 69 70 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e 20 56 52 52 50 20 73 74 61 ripts.are.executed.when.VRRP.sta
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906a0 20 6f 72 20 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 6e 64 20 76 69 63 65 20 76 65 72 73 61 20 61 6e 64 20 63 61 6e .or.fault.and.vice.versa.and.can
906c0 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 72 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 63 65 .be.used.to.enable.or.disable.ce
906e0 72 74 61 69 6e 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 00 56 52 52 rtain.services,.for.example..VRR
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90720 73 65 74 20 68 69 67 68 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 76 72 72 70 20 67 72 6f 75 70 set.high-availability.vrrp.group
90740 20 24 47 52 4f 55 50 5f 4e 41 4d 45 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 71 .$GROUP_NAME``.commands..The.req
90760 75 69 72 65 64 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 uired.parameters.are.interface,.
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907c0 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 P.setups.are.limited.to.a.single
907e0 20 64 61 74 61 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 73 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e .datalink.layer.segment..You.can
90800 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 28 61 6c 73 .setup.multiple.VRRP.groups.(als
90820 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 29 2e 20 56 69 72 74 75 o.called.virtual.routers)..Virtu
90840 61 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 56 al.routers.are.identified.by.a.V
90860 52 49 44 20 28 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 49 44 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 29 2e RID.(Virtual.Router.IDentifier).
90880 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 6f 6e .If.you.setup.multiple.groups.on
908a0 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 56 52 49 44 73 .the.same.interface,.their.VRIDs
908c0 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 .must.be.unique.if.they.use.the.
908e0 73 61 6d 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 61 6d 69 6c 79 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 27 73 20 70 6f same.address.family,.but.it's.po
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90920 66 6f 72 20 72 65 61 64 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 73 29 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 for.readability.reasons).to.use.
90940 64 75 70 6c 69 63 61 74 65 20 56 52 49 44 73 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 duplicate.VRIDs.on.different.int
90960 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 56 52 52 50 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 erfaces..VRRP.priority.can.be.se
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909a0 2d 20 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 54 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 49 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 56 58 4c 41 4e -.Virtual.Tunnel.Interface.VXLAN
909c0 00 56 58 4c 41 4e 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 .VXLAN.is.an.evolution.of.effort
909e0 73 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 69 7a 65 20 61 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 6c 61 79 20 65 6e 63 61 s.to.standardize.an.overlay.enca
90a00 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 73 psulation.protocol..It.increases
90a20 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 61 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f .the.scalability.up.to.16.millio
90a40 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 66 6f n.logical.networks.and.allows.fo
90a60 72 20 6c 61 79 65 72 20 32 20 61 64 6a 61 63 65 6e 63 79 20 61 63 72 6f 73 73 20 49 50 20 6e 65 r.layer.2.adjacency.across.IP.ne
90a80 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 6f 72 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 tworks..Multicast.or.unicast.wit
90aa0 68 20 68 65 61 64 2d 65 6e 64 20 72 65 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 48 45 52 29 20 69 73 20 h.head-end.replication.(HER).is.
90ac0 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 2c 20 75 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e used.to.flood.broadcast,.unknown
90ae0 20 75 6e 69 63 61 73 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 28 42 55 4d 29 20 74 72 .unicast,.and.multicast.(BUM).tr
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90b20 4c 41 4e 20 77 61 73 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 20 62 79 LAN.was.officially.documented.by
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90b60 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 30 2e 2e 32 35 35 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 values.are.0..255..Value.Value.t
90b80 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 o.send.to.RADIUS.server.in.NAS-I
90ba0 50 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 P-Address.attribute.and.to.be.ma
90bc0 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 20 44 tched.in.DM/CoA.requests..Also.D
90be0 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 M/CoA.server.will.bind.to.that.a
90c00 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 56 61 6c 75 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 ddress..Value.to.send.to.RADIUS.
90c20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 69 6e 20 4e 41 53 2d 49 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 server.in.NAS-Identifier.attribu
90c40 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6d 61 74 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 44 4d 2f 43 6f 41 20 72 te.and.to.be.matched.in.DM/CoA.r
90c60 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 56 65 72 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 equests..Verification.Verificati
90c80 6f 6e 3a 00 56 65 72 69 66 79 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 on:.Verify.that.connections.are.
90ca0 68 69 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 73 69 64 65 73 3a 00 hitting.the.rule.on.both.sides:.
90cc0 56 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c Version.Virtual.Ethernet.Virtual
90ce0 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 4c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 74 .Server.allows.to.Load-balance.t
90d00 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 raffic.destination.virtual-addre
90d20 73 73 3a 70 6f 72 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 73 65 76 65 72 61 6c 20 72 65 61 6c 20 73 65 72 ss:port.between.several.real.ser
90d40 76 65 72 73 2e 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 76 65 72 00 56 69 72 74 75 61 6c 2d 73 65 72 vers..Virtual-server.Virtual-ser
90d60 76 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 56 52 52 50 20 ver.can.be.configured.with.VRRP.
90d80 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 72 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 20 56 52 52 50 2e virtual.address.or.without.VRRP.
90da0 00 56 6f 6c 75 6d 65 20 69 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 65 64 20 61 73 20 72 77 20 .Volume.is.either.mounted.as.rw.
90dc0 28 72 65 61 64 2d 77 72 69 74 65 20 2d 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 20 6f 72 20 72 6f 20 28 72 65 (read-write.-.default).or.ro.(re
90de0 61 64 2d 6f 6e 6c 79 29 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 31 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 ad-only).VyOS.1.1.supported.logi
90e00 6e 20 61 73 20 75 73 65 72 20 60 60 72 6f 6f 74 60 60 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 n.as.user.``root``..This.has.bee
90e20 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 74 69 67 68 74 65 72 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 n.removed.due.to.tighter.securit
90e40 79 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 32 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 20 28 65 71 75 75 6c 65 75 y.in.VyOS.1.2..VyOS.1.3.(equuleu
90e60 73 29 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 2d 50 44 20 28 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 33 36 33 s).supports.DHCPv6-PD.(:rfc:`363
90e80 33 60 29 2e 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 50 72 65 66 69 78 20 44 65 6c 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 3`)..DHCPv6.Prefix.Delegation.is
90ea0 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 77 68 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 .supported.by.most.ISPs.who.prov
90ec0 69 64 65 20 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 6e ide.native.IPv6.for.consumers.on
90ee0 20 66 69 78 65 64 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 28 73 61 67 69 74 .fixed.networks..VyOS.1.4.(sagit
90f00 74 61 29 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 73 ta).introduced.dynamic.routing.s
90f20 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f 72 20 56 52 46 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 upport.for.VRFs..VyOS.1.4.change
90f40 64 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 72 79 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 73 20 d.the.way.in.how.encrytion.keys.
90f60 6f 72 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 or.certificates.are.stored.on.th
90f80 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 20 65 72 e.system..In.the.pre.VyOS.1.4.er
90fa0 61 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 67 6f 74 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 a,.certificates.got.stored.under
90fc0 20 2f 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 61 6e 64 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 72 65 66 65 72 ./config.and.every.service.refer
90fe0 65 6e 63 65 64 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 54 68 61 74 20 6d 61 64 65 20 63 6f 70 79 69 6e 67 20 enced.a.file..That.made.copying.
91000 61 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 79 73 a.running.configuration.from.sys
91020 74 65 6d 20 41 20 74 6f 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 42 20 61 20 62 69 74 20 68 61 72 64 65 72 2c 20 tem.A.to.system.B.a.bit.harder,.
91040 61 73 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 as.you.had.to.copy.the.files.and
91060 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 70 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 62 79 20 68 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 .their.permissions.by.hand..VyOS
91080 20 31 2e 34 20 75 73 65 73 20 63 68 72 6f 6e 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 6e 74 70 64 .1.4.uses.chrony.instead.of.ntpd
910a0 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 33 30 30 38 60 29 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 6c .(see.:vytask:`T3008`).which.wil
910c0 6c 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 4e 54 50 l.no.longer.accept.anonymous.NTP
910e0 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 61 73 20 69 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 33 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 63 6f .requests.as.in.VyOS.1.3..All.co
91100 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 6d 69 67 72 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f nfigurations.will.be.migrated.to
91120 20 6b 65 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 61 6e 6f 6e 79 6d 6f 75 73 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 .keep.the.anonymous.functionalit
91140 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6e 65 77 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 63 6c y..For.new.setups.if.you.have.cl
91160 69 65 6e 74 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 ients.using.your.VyOS.installati
91180 6f 6e 20 61 73 20 4e 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 70 65 63 69 on.as.NTP.server,.you.must.speci
911a0 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 61 6c 6c 6f 77 2d 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 60 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 76 65 2e fy.the.`allow-client`.directive.
911c0 00 56 79 4f 53 20 41 72 69 73 74 61 20 45 4f 53 20 73 65 74 75 70 00 56 79 4f 53 20 45 53 50 20 .VyOS.Arista.EOS.setup.VyOS.ESP.
911e0 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 group.has.the.next.options:.VyOS
91200 20 46 69 65 6c 64 00 56 79 4f 53 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 .Field.VyOS.IKE.group.has.the.ne
91220 78 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4d 49 42 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 xt.options:.VyOS.MIBs.VyOS.NAT66
91240 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 64 75 6d 6d 79 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 .DHCPv6.using.a.dummy.interface.
91260 56 79 4f 53 20 4e 41 54 36 36 20 53 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 43 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 00 56 79 4f 53 VyOS.NAT66.Simple.Configure.VyOS
91280 20 4e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 45 6d 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 65 6d 75 6c 61 74 65 .Network.Emulator.policy.emulate
912a0 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 20 s.the.conditions.you.can.suffer.
912c0 69 6e 20 61 20 72 65 61 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 in.a.real.network..You.will.be.a
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91520 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ``vyos``.use.the.following.comma
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91b40 6c 69 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 4e 4d 50 lient..VyOS.itself.supports.SNMP
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91ec0 6b 65 79 70 61 69 72 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 keypairs.from.an.easy.to.access.
91ee0 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 operational.level.command..VyOS.
91f00 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f operational.mode.commands.are.no
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91f60 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 61 6e 20 48 54 54 50 20 41 50 49 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e yOS.provide.an.HTTP.API..You.can
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91fc0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 44 4e 53 20 69 6e 66 72 61 73 config..VyOS.provides.DNS.infras
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92320 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e provides.some.operational.comman
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923c0 00 56 79 4f 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 75 74 69 6c 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 69 .VyOS.provides.this.utility.to.i
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92400 66 69 6c 65 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 50 4b 49 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 70 2d files.directly.into.PKI.from.op-
92420 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 50 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 74 6f 20 56 79 4f 53 20 31 2e 34 2c 20 63 65 72 74 mode..Previous.to.VyOS.1.4,.cert
92440 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 2f ificates.were.stored.under.the./
92460 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 20 66 6f 6c 64 65 72 20 70 65 72 6d 61 6e 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 config.folder.permanently.and.wi
92480 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 72 65 74 61 69 6e 65 64 20 70 6f 73 74 20 75 70 67 72 61 64 65 2e 00 56 79 4f ll.be.retained.post.upgrade..VyO
924a0 53 20 72 65 76 65 72 73 65 2d 70 72 6f 78 79 20 69 73 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 S.reverse-proxy.is.balancer.and.
924c0 70 72 6f 78 79 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 68 69 67 68 2d proxy.server.that.provides.high-
924e0 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2c 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 availability,.load.balancing.and
92500 20 70 72 6f 78 79 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 29 20 61 6e 64 20 .proxying.for.TCP.(level.4).and.
92520 48 54 54 50 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 28 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 37 29 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e HTTP-based.(level.7).application
92540 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 50 49 4d 2d 53 4d 20 28 s..VyOS.supports.:abbr:`PIM-SM.(
92560 50 49 4d 20 53 70 61 72 73 65 20 4d 6f 64 65 29 60 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 3a 61 62 PIM.Sparse.Mode)`.as.well.as.:ab
92580 62 72 3a 60 49 47 4d 50 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 47 72 6f 75 70 20 4d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d br:`IGMP.(Internet.Group.Managem
925a0 65 6e 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 29 60 20 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 33 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 ent.Protocol)`.v2.and.v3.VyOS.su
925c0 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 47 4d 50 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 32 20 61 6e 64 20 76 pports.both.IGMP.version.2.and.v
925e0 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 33 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 ersion.3.(which.allows.source-sp
92600 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 ecific.multicast)..VyOS.supports
92620 20 62 6f 74 68 20 4d 4c 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 31 20 61 6e 64 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 .both.MLD.version.1.and.version.
92640 32 20 28 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2d 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 2.(which.allows.source-specific.
92660 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 29 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 multicast)..VyOS.supports.flow-a
92680 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 ccounting.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6
926a0 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 .traffic..The.system.acts.as.a.f
926c0 6c 6f 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 low.exporter,.and.you.are.free.t
926e0 6f 20 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c o.use.it.with.any.compatible.col
92700 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 49 lector..VyOS.supports.multiple.I
92720 4b 45 76 32 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 KEv2.remote-access.connections..
92740 45 76 65 72 79 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 68 61 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 64 65 Every.connection.can.have.its.de
92760 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 63 69 70 68 65 72 73 2c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 dicated.IKE/ESP.ciphers,.certifi
92780 63 61 74 65 73 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f cates.or.local.listen.address.fo
927a0 72 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 2e 00 56 r.e.g..inbound.load.balancing..V
927c0 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 6f 6e 6c 69 6e 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 yOS.supports.online.checking.for
927e0 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 73 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 46 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 .updates.VyOS.supports.sFlow.acc
92800 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 74 ounting.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.t
92820 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 66 6c 6f raffic..The.system.acts.as.a.flo
92840 77 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 66 72 65 65 20 74 6f 20 w.exporter,.and.you.are.free.to.
92860 75 73 65 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 use.it.with.any.compatible.colle
92880 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 69 6d 65 ctor..VyOS.supports.setting.time
928a0 6f 75 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 69 6e 67 20 74 outs.for.connections.according.t
928c0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 79 70 65 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 o.the.connection.type..You.can.s
928e0 65 74 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 74 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 67 65 6e 65 72 69 63 20 63 6f et.timeout.values.for.generic.co
92900 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 49 43 4d 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c nnections,.for.ICMP.connections,
92920 20 55 44 50 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 66 6f 72 20 54 43 50 20 63 6f 6e .UDP.connections,.or.for.TCP.con
92940 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e nections.in.a.number.of.differen
92960 74 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 t.states..VyOS.supports.setting.
92980 75 70 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 77 61 79 73 20 74 up.PPPoE.in.two.different.ways.t
929a0 6f 20 61 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 o.a.PPPoE.internet.connection..T
929c0 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 49 53 50 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 his.is.because.most.ISPs.provide
929e0 20 61 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 20 77 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 .a.modem.that.is.also.a.wireless
92a00 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 49 53 43 20 44 48 43 50 20 73 65 72 76 .router..VyOS.uses.ISC.DHCP.serv
92a20 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 er.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.addres
92a40 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 4b 65 61 20 44 48 43 50 s.assignment..VyOS.uses.Kea.DHCP
92a60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 62 6f 74 68 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 6e 64 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 .server.for.both.IPv4.and.IPv6.a
92a80 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 5b 46 52 ddress.assignment..VyOS.uses.[FR
92aa0 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 5d 28 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 66 72 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 6f 72 67 2f 29 Routing](https://frrouting.org/)
92ac0 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 .as.the.control.plane.for.dynami
92ae0 63 20 61 6e 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e c.and.static.routing..The.routin
92b00 67 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 65 g.daemon.behavior.can.be.adjuste
92b20 64 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 65 69 d.during.runtime,.but.require.ei
92b40 74 68 65 72 20 61 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 64 61 ther.a.restart.of.the.routing.da
92b60 65 6d 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 20 61 20 72 65 62 6f 6f 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2e emon,.or.a.reboot.of.the.system.
92b80 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 77 77 61 6e 60 .VyOS.uses.the.`interfaces.wwan`
92ba0 20 73 75 62 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 56 79 .subsystem.for.configuration..Vy
92bc0 4f 53 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 OS.uses.the.`mirror`.option.to.c
92be0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 6d 69 72 72 6f 72 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 20 63 6f 6e onfigure.port.mirroring..The.con
92c00 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 32 20 64 69 66 figuration.is.divided.into.2.dif
92c20 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 44 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 ferent.directions..Destination.p
92c40 6f 72 74 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 orts.should.be.configured.for.di
92c60 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 fferent.traffic.directions..VyOS
92c80 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 .utilizes.`accel-ppp`_.to.provid
92ca0 65 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 50 6f 45 20 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c e.:abbr:`IPoE.(Internet.Protocol
92cc0 20 6f 76 65 72 20 45 74 68 65 72 6e 65 74 29 60 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e .over.Ethernet)`.server.function
92ce0 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c ality..It.can.be.used.with.local
92d00 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6d 61 63 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 29 20 6f 72 .authentication.(mac-address).or
92d20 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 .a.connected.RADIUS.server..VyOS
92d40 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 60 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 60 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 .utilizes.`accel-ppp`_.to.provid
92d60 65 20 50 50 50 6f 45 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 e.PPPoE.server.functionality..It
92d80 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 .can.be.used.with.local.authenti
92da0 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 73 65 72 cation.or.a.connected.RADIUS.ser
92dc0 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 70 70 5f 20 74 6f ver..VyOS.utilizes.accel-ppp_.to
92de0 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 4c 32 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 .provide.L2TP.server.functionali
92e00 74 79 2e 20 49 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 75 ty..It.can.be.used.with.local.au
92e20 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 52 41 44 49 thentication.or.a.connected.RADI
92e40 55 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 56 79 4f 53 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 6c 2d 70 US.server..VyOS.utilizes.accel-p
92e60 70 70 5f 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 53 53 54 50 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 66 75 6e 63 74 pp_.to.provide.SSTP.server.funct
92e80 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 57 65 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 62 6f 74 68 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 ionality..We.support.both.local.
92ea0 61 6e 64 20 52 41 44 49 55 53 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 4c and.RADIUS.authentication..WAN.L
92ec0 6f 61 64 20 42 61 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 oad.Balacing.should.not.be.used.
92ee0 77 68 65 6e 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 69 73 when.dynamic.routing.protocol.is
92f00 20 75 73 65 64 2f 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 .used/needed..This.feature.creat
92f20 65 73 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 64 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 es.customized.routing.tables.and
92f40 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 69 74 20 69 .firewall.rules,.that.makes.it.i
92f60 6e 63 6f 6d 70 61 74 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 ncompatible.to.use.with.routing.
92f80 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 60 65 74 68 protocols..WAN.interface.on.`eth
92fa0 31 60 00 57 41 4e 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 00 57 4c 41 4e 2f 57 49 46 49 20 1`.WAN.load.balancing.WLAN/WIFI.
92fc0 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 4c 41 4e 00 57 4d 4d 2d 50 53 20 55 6e 73 63 68 65 64 75 6c 65 -.Wireless.LAN.WMM-PS.Unschedule
92fe0 64 20 41 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 20 50 6f 77 65 72 20 53 61 76 65 20 44 65 6c 69 76 65 72 79 20 d.Automatic.Power.Save.Delivery.
93000 5b 55 2d 41 50 53 44 5d 00 57 50 41 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 60 60 31 32 33 34 35 36 [U-APSD].WPA.passphrase.``123456
93020 37 38 60 60 00 57 57 41 4e 20 2d 20 57 69 72 65 6c 65 73 73 20 57 69 64 65 2d 41 72 65 61 2d 4e 78``.WWAN.-.Wireless.Wide-Area-N
93040 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 00 57 61 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e etwork.Warning.Warning.condition
93060 73 00 57 65 20 61 73 73 75 6d 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4c 45 46 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 s.We.assume.that.the.LEFT.router
93080 20 68 61 73 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 30 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f .has.static.192.0.2.10.address.o
930a0 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 52 49 47 48 54 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 68 61 73 n.eth0,.and.the.RIGHT.router.has
930c0 20 61 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 2e 00 57 65 20 63 .a.dynamic.address.on.eth0..We.c
930e0 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 an.also.create.the.certificates.
93100 75 73 69 6e 67 20 43 65 72 62 6f 72 74 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 6e 20 65 61 73 79 2d 74 using.Cerbort.which.is.an.easy-t
93120 6f 2d 75 73 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 65 74 63 68 65 73 20 61 20 63 65 72 74 o-use.client.that.fetches.a.cert
93140 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 4c 65 74 27 73 20 45 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 ificate.from.Let's.Encrypt.an.op
93160 65 6e 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 79 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 en.certificate.authority.launche
93180 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 45 46 46 2c 20 4d 6f 7a 69 6c 6c 61 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 d.by.the.EFF,.Mozilla,.and.other
931a0 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 77 65 62 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 s.and.deploys.it.to.a.web.server
931c0 2e 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 6d 61 70 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 6d ..We.can.build.route-maps.for.im
931e0 70 6f 72 74 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 73 2e 20 48 65 72 65 port.based.on.these.states..Here
93200 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 52 50 4b 49 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c .is.a.simple.RPKI.configuration,
93220 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 60 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 61 74 6f 72 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 52 50 4b 49 2d .where.`routinator`.is.the.RPKI-
93240 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6e 67 20 22 63 61 63 68 65 22 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 validating."cache".server.with.i
93260 70 20 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 3a 00 57 65 20 63 61 6e 27 74 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 20 p.`192.0.2.1`:.We.can't.support.
93280 61 6c 6c 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 67 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e all.displays.from.the.beginning.
932a0 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 74 79 70 65 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 .If.your.display.type.is.missing
932c0 2c 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 ,.please.create.a.feature.reques
932e0 74 20 76 69 61 20 50 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 t.via.Phabricator_..We.configure
93300 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 60 60 72 77 60 60 20 66 .a.new.connection.named.``rw``.f
93320 6f 72 20 72 6f 61 64 2d 77 61 72 72 69 6f 72 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 73 or.road-warrior,.that.identifies
93340 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 60 60 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 60 60 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 .itself.as.``192.0.2.1``.to.the.
93360 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 76 79 6f 73 60 60 20 63 65 clients.and.uses.the.``vyos``.ce
93380 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 60 43 41 63 65 72 74 5f rtificate.signed.by.the.`CAcert_
933a0 43 6c 61 73 73 33 5f 52 6f 6f 74 60 60 20 69 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 43 41 2e 20 57 Class3_Root``.intermediate.CA..W
933c0 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 6f 75 72 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 e.select.our.previously.specifie
933e0 64 20 49 4b 45 2f 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 74 d.IKE/ESP.groups.and.also.link.t
93400 68 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 70 6f 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 64 72 61 77 20 61 64 64 72 65 he.IP.address.pool.to.draw.addre
93420 73 73 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 2e 00 57 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 65 78 70 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 sses.from..We.could.expand.on.th
93440 69 73 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 is.and.also.deny.link.local.and.
93460 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 20 32 30 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 multicast.in.the.rule.20.action.
93480 64 65 6e 79 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f 74 20 68 61 76 65 20 43 4c 49 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 20 66 deny..We.do.not.have.CLI.nodes.f
934a0 6f 72 20 65 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 or.every.single.OpenVPN.option..
934c0 49 66 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6d 69 73 73 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 20 66 65 61 74 75 If.an.option.is.missing,.a.featu
934e0 72 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 20 61 74 20 50 re.request.should.be.opened.at.P
93500 68 61 62 72 69 63 61 74 6f 72 5f 20 73 6f 20 61 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 6e habricator_.so.all.users.can.ben
93520 65 66 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 20 28 73 65 65 20 3a 72 65 66 3a 60 69 73 73 75 65 73 5f 66 efit.from.it.(see.:ref:`issues_f
93540 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 60 29 2e 00 57 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 72 65 63 6f 6d 65 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 eatures`)..We.don't.recomend.to.
93560 75 73 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 use.arguments..Using.environment
93580 73 20 69 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 70 72 65 66 66 65 72 65 62 6c 65 2e 00 57 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 s.is.more.preffereble..We.genera
935a0 74 65 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 te.a.connection.profile.used.by.
935c0 57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 Windows.clients.that.will.connec
935e0 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 22 72 77 22 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 6f 75 72 20 t.to.the."rw".connection.on.our.
93600 56 79 4f 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 56 50 4e 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 49 VyOS.server.on.the.VPN.servers.I
93620 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2f 66 71 64 6e 20 60 76 70 6e 2e 76 79 6f 73 2e 6e 65 74 60 2e 00 57 P.address/fqdn.`vpn.vyos.net`..W
93640 65 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 35 31 38 32 30 00 57 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 e.listen.on.port.51820.We.need.t
93660 6f 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 77 68 69 63 68 o.generate.the.certificate.which
93680 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 68 6f 20 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 .authenticates.users.who.attempt
936a0 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 .to.access.the.network.resource.
936c0 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 53 53 4c 20 56 50 4e 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 through.the.SSL.VPN.tunnels..The
936e0 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 .following.commands.will.create.
93700 61 20 73 65 6c 66 20 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 a.self.signed.certificates.and.w
93720 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 ill.be.stored.in.configuration:.
93740 57 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 60 74 75 6e 65 64 60 20 66 6f 72 20 64 79 6e 61 6d We.now.utilize.`tuned`.for.dynam
93760 69 63 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 70 ic.resource.balancing.based.on.p
93780 72 6f 66 69 6c 65 73 2e 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 31 39 32 2e 31 rofiles..We.only.allow.the.192.1
937a0 36 38 2e 32 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 76 65 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 68.2.0/24.subnet.to.travel.over.
937c0 74 68 65 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 00 57 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 the.tunnel.We.only.need.a.single
937e0 20 73 74 65 70 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 3a 00 57 65 20 72 6f 75 .step.for.this.interface:.We.rou
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93820 2e 30 2f 32 34 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 60 77 67 30 31 .0/24.network.to.interface.`wg01
93840 60 00 57 65 20 75 73 65 20 61 20 76 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e 67 20 74 `.We.use.a.vontainer.providing.t
93860 68 65 20 54 41 43 41 43 53 20 73 65 72 76 65 20 72 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 he.TACACS.serve.rin.this.example
93880 2e 00 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 63 6f ..We.will.only.accept.traffic.co
938a0 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 65 74 68 30 2c 20 70 72 6f 74 6f mming.from.interface.eth0,.proto
938c0 63 6f 6c 20 74 63 70 20 61 6e 64 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6f 72 74 20 31 31 32 col.tcp.and.destination.port.112
938e0 32 2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 72 61 73 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 2..All.other.traffic.traspassing
93900 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 2e 00 57 .the.router.should.be.blocked..W
93920 65 27 6c 6c 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6c e'll.configure.OpenVPN.using.sel
93940 66 2d 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 f-signed.certificates,.and.then.
93960 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 67 61 63 79 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 6b 65 discuss.the.legacy.pre-shared.ke
93980 79 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 00 57 65 27 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 61 6e 64 20 45 53 y.mode..We'll.use.the.IKE.and.ES
939a0 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 69 73 20 P.groups.created.above.for.this.
939c0 56 50 4e 2e 20 42 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 77 65 20 6e 65 65 64 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 32 VPN..Because.we.need.access.to.2
939e0 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 61 72 20 73 69 .different.subnets.on.the.far.si
93a00 64 65 2c 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 de,.we.will.need.two.different.t
93a20 75 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 unnels..If.you.changed.the.names
93a40 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 61 6e 64 20 49 4b 45 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 .of.the.ESP.group.and.IKE.group.
93a60 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 20 73 74 65 70 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 in.the.previous.step,.make.sure.
93a80 79 6f 75 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 68 65 72 65 20 74 you.use.the.correct.names.here.t
93aa0 6f 6f 2e 00 57 65 62 20 50 72 6f 78 79 20 41 75 74 6f 64 69 73 63 6f 76 65 72 79 20 28 57 50 41 oo..Web.Proxy.Autodiscovery.(WPA
93ac0 44 29 20 55 52 4c 00 57 65 62 70 72 6f 78 79 00 57 65 62 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 D).URL.Webproxy.Webserver.should
93ae0 20 6c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 70 6f 72 74 2e 00 57 65 62 73 65 .listen.on.specified.port..Webse
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93b20 66 69 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 00 57 68 65 6e 20 4c 44 50 20 69 73 20 77 6f 72 6b fied.IP.address.When.LDP.is.work
93b40 69 6e 67 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 6c 61 62 ing,.you.will.be.able.to.see.lab
93b60 65 6c 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 75 74 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 el.information.in.the.outcome.of
93b80 20 60 60 73 68 6f 77 20 69 70 20 72 6f 75 74 65 60 60 2e 20 42 65 73 69 64 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 .``show.ip.route``..Besides.that
93ba0 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 .information,.there.are.also.spe
93bc0 63 69 66 69 63 20 2a 73 68 6f 77 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 6f 72 20 4c 44 50 3a 00 57 cific.*show*.commands.for.LDP:.W
93be0 68 65 6e 20 50 49 4d 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 70 61 63 6b hen.PIM.receives.a.register.pack
93c00 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 77 69 6c 6c et.the.source.of.the.packet.will
93c20 20 62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 20 .be.compared.to.the.prefix-list.
93c40 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 61 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 specified,.and.if.a.permit.is.re
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93c80 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 61 20 64 65 6e 79 20 69 73 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 es..If.a.deny.is.returned.for.th
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93cc0 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 73 74 65 72 20 73 74 6f 70 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 .packet.a.register.stop.message.
93ce0 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f 75 72 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 56 52 46 73 is.sent.to.the.source..When.VRFs
93d00 20 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 61 6e 64 61 74 6f .are.used.it.is.not.only.mandato
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93d40 56 52 46 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 6e 65 65 64 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 VRF.itself.needs.to.be.assigned.
93d60 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d to.an.interface..When.a.``custom
93d80 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 60 ``.DynDNS.provider.is.used.the.`
93da0 3c 73 65 72 76 65 72 3e 60 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 <server>`.where.update.requests.
93dc0 61 72 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 are.being.sent.to.must.be.specif
93de0 69 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 ied..When.a.``custom``.DynDNS.pr
93e00 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 64 ovider.is.used.the.protocol.used
93e20 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 .for.communicating.to.the.provid
93e40 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 6f er.must.be.specified.under.`<pro
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93e80 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 tion.helper.for.available.protoc
93ea0 6f 6c 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 60 60 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 60 60 20 44 79 6e 44 4e 53 20 70 72 ols..When.a.``custom``.DynDNS.pr
93ec0 6f 76 69 64 65 72 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 75 73 65 ovider.is.used,.the.protocol.use
93ee0 64 20 66 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 d.for.communicating.to.the.provi
93f00 64 65 72 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 64 20 75 6e 64 65 72 20 60 3c 70 72 der.must.be.specified.under.`<pr
93f20 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 3e 60 2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68 65 20 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c otocol>`..See.the.embedded.compl
93f40 65 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 65 6c 70 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 76 65 etion.helper.when.entering.above
93f60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 6f 72 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 .command.for.available.protocols
93f80 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 66 61 69 6c 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e 20 61 63 74 69 ..When.a.failover.occurs.in.acti
93fa0 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 73 73 ve-backup.mode,.bonding.will.iss
93fc0 75 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 67 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 6f ue.one.or.more.gratuitous.ARPs.o
93fe0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 67 72 n.the.newly.active.slave..One.gr
94000 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 20 69 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 atuitous.ARP.is.issued.for.the.b
94020 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6d 61 73 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 65 61 63 68 onding.master.interface.and.each
94040 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 61 62 6f 76 .VLAN.interfaces.configured.abov
94060 65 20 69 74 2c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 e.it,.provided.that.the.interfac
94080 65 20 68 61 73 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 63 6f e.has.at.least.one.IP.address.co
940a0 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 2e 20 47 72 61 74 75 69 74 6f 75 73 20 41 52 50 73 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 nfigured..Gratuitous.ARPs.issued
940c0 20 66 6f 72 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 74 61 67 67 65 64 20 .for.VLAN.interfaces.are.tagged.
940e0 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 64 2e 00 57 68 with.the.appropriate.VLAN.id..Wh
94100 65 6e 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 65 en.a.link.is.reconnected.or.a.ne
94120 77 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 6a 6f 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 w.slave.joins.the.bond.the.recei
94140 76 65 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 69 73 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 61 6d 6f 6e ve.traffic.is.redistributed.amon
94160 67 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 g.all.active.slaves.in.the.bond.
94180 62 79 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 by.initiating.ARP.Replies.with.t
941a0 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 he.selected.MAC.address.to.each.
941c0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 75 70 64 65 6c 61 79 20 70 61 72 61 of.the.clients..The.updelay.para
941e0 6d 65 74 65 72 20 28 64 65 74 61 69 6c 65 64 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 29 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 73 meter.(detailed.below).must.be.s
94200 65 74 20 74 6f 20 61 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 6f 72 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 et.to.a.value.equal.or.greater.t
94220 68 61 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 27 73 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 69 6e 67 20 64 65 6c 61 han.the.switch's.forwarding.dela
94240 79 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 y.so.that.the.ARP.Replies.sent.t
94260 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b 65 64 20 o.the.peers.will.not.be.blocked.
94280 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 69 73 20 by.the.switch..When.a.packet.is.
942a0 74 6f 20 62 65 20 73 65 6e 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 67 6f 20 74 to.be.sent,.it.will.have.to.go.t
942c0 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 71 75 65 75 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 hrough.that.queue,.so.the.packet
942e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 61 69 6c 20 6f 66 20 69 .will.be.placed.at.the.tail.of.i
94300 74 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 6c 79 20 67 6f t..When.the.packet.completely.go
94320 65 73 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 69 74 2c 20 69 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 71 75 65 75 es.through.it,.it.will.be.dequeu
94340 65 64 20 65 6d 70 74 79 69 6e 67 20 69 74 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 ed.emptying.its.place.in.the.que
94360 75 65 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 65 76 65 6e 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 68 61 6e 64 65 64 20 74 ue.and.being.eventually.handed.t
94380 6f 20 74 68 65 20 4e 49 43 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 6e 74 20 6f 75 o.the.NIC.to.be.actually.sent.ou
943a0 74 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 70 65 65 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 73 20 61 20 6d 61 72 74 69 61 t..When.a.peer.receives.a.martia
943c0 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 61 73 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 4e 4c 52 49 20 66 6f n.nexthop.as.part.of.the.NLRI.fo
943e0 72 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 74 6f 20 r.a.route.permit.the.nexthop.to.
94400 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 61 73 20 73 75 63 68 2c 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 72 65 6a 65 be.used.as.such,.instead.of.reje
94420 63 74 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 cting.and.resetting.the.connecti
94440 6f 6e 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 61 69 6c 73 2c 20 61 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e on..When.a.route.fails,.a.routin
94460 67 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 69 73 20 73 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 77 69 74 68 64 72 61 77 20 74 68 65 g.update.is.sent.to.withdraw.the
94480 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 27 73 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e .route.from.the.network's.routin
944a0 67 20 74 61 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 69 73 20 72 65 2d 65 g.tables..When.the.route.is.re-e
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944e0 74 79 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 64 2e 20 41 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 74 ty.is.also.advertised..A.route.t
94500 68 61 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 61 69 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e hat.continually.fails.and.return
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94540 72 6b 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 74 6f 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b rk.traffic.to.update.the.network
94560 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 27 73 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 .about.the.route's.status..When.
94580 61 64 64 69 6e 67 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 adding.IPv6.routing.information.
945a0 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 42 47 50 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 77 exchange.feature.to.BGP..There.w
945c0 65 72 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 73 2e 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 45 54 46 20 ere.some.proposals..:abbr:`IETF.
945e0 28 49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 20 45 6e 67 69 6e 65 65 72 69 6e 67 20 54 61 73 6b 20 46 6f 72 63 65 (Internet.Engineering.Task.Force
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94640 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 45 78 74 65 6e 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 42 47 50 2e Multiprotocol.Extension.for.BGP.
94660 20 54 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 .The.specification.is.described.
94680 69 6e 20 3a 72 66 63 3a 60 32 32 38 33 60 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 64 6f 65 in.:rfc:`2283`..The.protocol.doe
946a0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 6e 65 77 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 2e 20 49 74 20 64 s.not.define.new.protocols..It.d
946c0 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 6e 65 77 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e efines.new.attributes.to.existin
946e0 67 20 42 47 50 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e g.BGP..When.it.is.used.exchangin
94700 67 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 g.IPv6.routing.information.it.is
94720 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 42 47 50 2d 34 2b 2e 20 57 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 .called.BGP-4+..When.it.is.used.
94740 66 6f 72 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 for.exchanging.multicast.routing
94760 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 4d 42 47 50 2e 00 .information.it.is.called.MBGP..
94780 57 68 65 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 75 74 68 6f 72 69 74 61 74 69 76 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 64 6f 65 When.an.authoritative.server.doe
947a0 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 6e 73 77 65 72 20 61 20 71 75 65 72 79 20 6f 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 s.not.answer.a.query.or.sends.a.
947c0 72 65 70 6c 79 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 63 75 72 73 6f 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 reply.the.recursor.does.not.like
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94ce0 69 6e 20 61 20 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 72 6f 62 69 6e 20 66 61 73 68 69 6f 6e 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 in.a.round.robin.fashion..You.ca
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95280 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 69 6e 20 73 79 73 6c 6f 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 65 20 64 69 73 70 of.the.main.syslog.file.are.disp
952a0 6c 61 79 65 64 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 6e 6f 2d 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 layed..When.no-release.is.specif
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952e0 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 65 78 69 74 20 74 6f 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e message.on.client.exit.to.preven
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953a0 74 61 73 6b 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 61 70 69 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 task..When.rapid-commit.is.speci
953c0 66 69 65 64 2c 20 64 68 63 70 36 63 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 61 20 72 61 70 69 fied,.dhcp6c.will.include.a.rapi
953e0 64 2d 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 20 6d 65 73 73 61 d-commit.option.in.solicit.messa
95400 67 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 69 74 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 72 65 ges.and.wait.for.an.immediate.re
95420 70 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 ply.instead.of.advertisements..W
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954e0 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e igured.capabilities..When.runnin
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957a0 63 61 73 65 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6b 65 79 case.you.can.adjust.the.used.key
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958e0 2e 00 57 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 2d 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 ..When.the.close-action.option.i
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95920 6f 6e 2d 74 79 70 65 20 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 65 65 72 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 73 on-type.of.each.peer.has.to.cons
95940 69 64 65 72 65 64 20 63 61 72 65 66 75 6c 6c 79 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 69 idered.carefully..For.example,.i
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96ce0 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74 27 73 20 62 65 tificate.common.name,.so.it's.be
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96dc0 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 2d 6f 66 2d 74 68 65 2d 61 72 74 20 .that.utilizes.state-of-the-art.
96de0 63 72 79 70 74 6f 67 72 61 70 68 79 2e 20 53 65 65 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 77 69 cryptography..See.https://www.wi
96e00 72 65 67 75 61 72 64 2e 63 6f 6d 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e reguard.com.for.more.information
96e20 2e 00 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 ..WireGuard.requires.the.generat
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96fc0 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 69 70 74 61 62 6c 65 73 20 61 6e .project.created.the.iptables.an
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97020 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 65 ly.on.the.data.flows..This.now.e
97040 78 74 65 6e 64 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 6f 66 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 xtends.the.concept.of.zone-based
97060 20 73 65 63 75 72 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 69 70 75 6c 61 74 .security.to.allow.for.manipulat
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970a0 6f 6e 63 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 69 6e 74 once.accepted.by.the.network.int
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97160 61 20 73 69 74 65 2d 74 6f 2d 73 69 74 65 20 56 50 4e 2e 20 49 74 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6c 61 63 6b a.site-to-site.VPN..It.just.lack
97180 73 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 60 60 70 6f 72 74 60 60 20 73 s.the.``address``.and.``port``.s
971a0 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 2d 73 65 72 76 65 tatements..With.the.``name-serve
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971e0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 65 72 76 65 72 73 20 79 6f 75 .will.ignore.the.nameservers.you
97200 72 20 49 53 50 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 79 6f 75 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e r.ISP.sends.you.and.thus.you.can
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97240 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 .configured.statically..With.the
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972a0 75 74 20 6f 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 ut.or.local.traffic..You.can.als
972c0 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 2a 2a 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c o.use.the.general.**firewall.all
972e0 2d 70 69 6e 67 2a 2a 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 66 -ping**.command..This.command.af
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973a0 69 6e 73 74 20 69 6e 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 73 2e 00 57 69 74 68 20 7a 6f 6e inst.incoming.requests..With.zon
973c0 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 20 e-based.firewalls.a.new.concept.
973e0 77 61 73 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 61 64 64 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 was.implemented,.in.addtion.to.t
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97420 6c 6f 77 73 2c 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 77 61 73 20 61 64 64 65 64 2e 20 54 68 lows,.a.local.flow.was.added..Th
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97480 69 74 73 65 6c 66 2e 20 57 68 69 63 68 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 itself..Which.means.additional.r
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97540 59 6f 75 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 65 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 6f 20 61 You.apply.a.rule-set.always.to.a
97560 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 7a 6f 6e 65 2c 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 .zone.from.an.other.zone,.it.is.
97580 72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65 2d 73 recommended.to.create.one.rule-s
975a0 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 70 61 69 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 61 et.for.each.zone.pair..You.are.a
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97620 6d 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 61 72 65 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 m..You.are.be.able.to.download.t
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977c0 74 6f 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 72 75 6c 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 to.create.a.rule.defining.the.pa
977e0 63 6b 65 74 20 61 6e 64 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 cket.and.flow.selector..You.can.
97800 61 6c 73 6f 20 6b 65 65 70 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 44 4e 53 20 7a 6f 6e 65 20 75 70 64 also.keep.different.DNS.zone.upd
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978c0 20 66 6f 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 52 41 73 20 28 52 6f 75 74 65 72 20 41 64 76 .for.your.:abbr:`RAs.(Router.Adv
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97960 61 6c 73 6f 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 2d 6c also.specify.which.IPv6.access-l
97980 69 73 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 ist.should.be.shown:.You.can.als
979a0 6f 20 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 63 61 73 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 o.tune.multicast.with.the.follow
979c0 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 75 73 65 20 61 ing.commands..You.can.also.use.a
979e0 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 74 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 63 nother.attributes.for.identify.c
97a00 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 2c 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 46 72 61 6d 65 lient.for.disconnect,.like.Frame
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97a40 74 63 2e 20 52 65 73 75 6c 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 69 6e 20 6c tc..Result.commands.appears.in.l
97a60 6f 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 61 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 og..You.can.also.write.a.descrip
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97aa0 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6b 65 79 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 75 73 65 72 n.multiple.keys.to.the.same.user
97ac0 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 75 6e 69 71 75 65 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 65 72 20 70 65 .by.using.a.unique.identifier.pe
97ae0 72 20 53 53 48 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 74 68 65 20 22 6c 65 r.SSH.key..You.can.avoid.the."le
97b00 61 6b 79 22 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c aky".behavior.by.using.a.firewal
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97b40 61 74 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ate.packets..You.can.check.your.
97b60 4e 49 43 20 64 72 69 76 65 72 20 62 79 20 69 73 73 75 69 6e 67 20 3a 6f 70 63 6d 64 3a 60 73 68 NIC.driver.by.issuing.:opcmd:`sh
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97c00 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 28 75 70 g..You.can.configure.classes.(up
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97ca0 6c 61 73 73 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 lasses..You.can.configure.multip
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97ce0 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 cipate.in.flow.accounting..You.c
97d00 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 an.configure.multiple.interfaces
97d20 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e 20 73 66 6c .which.whould.participate.in.sfl
97d40 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6d 75 ow.accounting..You.can.create.mu
97d60 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 70 68 79 73 ltiple.VLAN.interfaces.on.a.phys
97d80 69 63 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 56 4c 41 4e 20 49 44 20 72 61 6e 67 ical.interface..The.VLAN.ID.rang
97da0 65 20 69 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 30 20 74 6f 20 34 30 39 34 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 64 69 73 e.is.from.0.to.4094..You.can.dis
97dc0 61 62 6c 65 20 61 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 able.a.VRRP.group.with.``disable
97de0 60 60 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 67 65 74 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 73 70 65 63 ``.option:.You.can.get.more.spec
97e00 69 66 69 63 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 ific.OSPFv3.information.by.using
97e20 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 3a 00 59 6f 75 .the.parameters.shown.below:.You
97e40 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 .can.not.assign.the.same.allowed
97e60 2d 69 70 73 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 -ips.statement.to.multiple.WireG
97e80 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 61 20 64 65 73 69 67 6e 20 64 65 63 69 73 69 uard.peers..This.a.design.decisi
97ea0 6f 6e 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 6c 65 61 73 65 20 on..For.more.information.please.
97ec0 63 68 65 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20 60 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 6d 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6c 69 73 check.the.`WireGuard.mailing.lis
97ee0 74 60 5f 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 56 t`_..You.can.not.run.this.in.a.V
97f00 52 52 50 20 73 65 74 75 70 2c 20 69 66 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 72 65 70 65 RRP.setup,.if.multiple.mDNS.repe
97f20 61 74 65 72 73 20 61 72 65 20 6c 61 75 6e 63 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 79 aters.are.launched.in.a.subnet.y
97f40 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d 44 4e 53 20 70 61 63 6b ou.will.experience.the.mDNS.pack
97f60 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 20 64 65 61 74 68 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 22 64 69 61 et.storm.death!.You.can.now."dia
97f80 6c 22 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 77 6f 69 6e 67 20 63 l".the.peer.with.the.follwoing.c
97fa0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 73 74 70 63 20 2d 2d 6c 6f 67 2d 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 34 20 2d 2d ommand:.``sstpc.--log-level.4.--
97fc0 6c 6f 67 2d 73 74 64 65 72 72 20 2d 2d 75 73 65 72 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 2d 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 log-stderr.--user.vyos.--passwor
97fe0 64 20 76 79 6f 73 20 76 70 6e 2e 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d 20 2d 2d 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 76 d.vyos.vpn.example.com.--.call.v
98000 79 6f 73 60 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 53 53 48 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 yos``..You.can.now.SSH.into.your
98020 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 2f 61 64 6d 69 6e 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 .system.using.admin/admin.as.a.d
98040 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 efault.user.supplied.from.the.``
98060 6c 66 6b 65 69 74 65 6c 2f 74 61 63 61 63 73 5f 70 6c 75 73 3a 6c 61 74 65 73 74 60 60 20 63 6f lfkeitel/tacacs_plus:latest``.co
98080 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 ntainer..You.can.only.apply.one.
980a0 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 70 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 policy.per.interface.and.directi
980c0 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 20 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 75 73 65 20 61 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 on,.but.you.could.reuse.a.policy
980e0 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 .on.different.interfaces.and.dir
98100 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f ections:.You.can.run.the.UDP.bro
98120 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c 61 79 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 adcast.relay.service.on.multiple
98140 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 2e 20 .routers.connected.to.a.subnet..
98160 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 2a 2a 4e 4f 2a 2a 20 55 44 50 20 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 20 72 65 There.is.**NO**.UDP.broadcast.re
98180 6c 61 79 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 21 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 lay.packet.storm!.You.can.specif
981a0 79 20 61 20 73 74 61 74 69 63 20 44 48 43 50 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 y.a.static.DHCP.assignment.on.a.
981c0 70 65 72 20 68 6f 73 74 20 62 61 73 69 73 2e 20 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 per.host.basis..You.will.need.th
981e0 65 20 4d 41 43 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 e.MAC.address.of.the.station.and
98200 20 79 6f 75 72 20 64 65 73 69 72 65 64 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 61 64 .your.desired.IP.address..The.ad
98220 64 72 65 73 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 69 64 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 75 62 6e 65 74 20 dress.must.be.inside.the.subnet.
98240 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 75 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6f 75 74 73 69 64 65 20 6f 66 definition.but.can.be.outside.of
98260 20 74 68 65 20 72 61 6e 67 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 74 65 .the.range.statement..You.can.te
98280 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 53 4e 4d 50 76 33 20 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 69 74 79 20 66 72 6f 6d st.the.SNMPv3.functionality.from
982a0 20 61 6e 79 20 6c 69 6e 75 78 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 72 75 .any.linux.based.system,.just.ru
982c0 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 20 60 60 73 6e 6d 70 77 n.the.following.command:.``snmpw
982e0 61 6c 6b 20 2d 76 20 33 20 2d 75 20 76 79 6f 73 20 2d 61 20 53 48 41 20 2d 41 20 76 79 6f 73 31 alk.-v.3.-u.vyos.-a.SHA.-A.vyos1
98300 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 78 20 41 45 53 20 2d 58 20 76 79 6f 73 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 20 2d 2345678.-x.AES.-X.vyos12345678.-
98320 6c 20 61 75 74 68 50 72 69 76 20 31 39 32 2e 30 2e 32 2e 31 20 2e 31 60 60 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 l.authPriv.192.0.2.1..1``.You.ca
98340 6e 20 75 73 65 20 77 69 6c 64 63 61 72 64 20 60 60 2a 60 60 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 61 20 n.use.wildcard.``*``.to.match.a.
98360 67 72 6f 75 70 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 65 72 group.of.interfaces..You.can.ver
98380 69 66 79 20 79 6f 75 72 20 56 52 52 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 73 74 61 74 75 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 ify.your.VRRP.group.status.with.
983a0 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 72 75 6e 20 73 68 6f 77 20 the.operational.mode.``run.show.
983c0 76 72 72 70 60 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 76 69 65 77 20 74 68 61 vrrp``.command:.You.can.view.tha
983e0 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 t.the.policy.is.being.correctly.
98400 28 6f 72 20 69 6e 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 6c 79 29 20 75 74 69 6c 69 73 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 (or.incorrectly).utilised.with.t
98420 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 he.following.command:.You.cannot
98440 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 20 72 65 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 .easily.redistribute.IPv6.routes
98460 20 76 69 61 20 4f 53 50 46 76 33 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 .via.OSPFv3.on.a.WireGuard.inter
98480 66 61 63 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 73 20 79 6f 75 20 74 6f 20 face.link..This.requires.you.to.
984a0 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b 2d 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d configure.link-local.addresses.m
984c0 61 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 anually.on.the.WireGuard.interfa
984e0 63 65 73 2c 20 73 65 65 20 3a 76 79 74 61 73 6b 3a 60 54 31 34 38 33 60 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 64 6f ces,.see.:vytask:`T1483`..You.do
98500 20 2a 2a 6e 6f 74 2a 2a 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 65 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 .**not**.need.to.copy.the.certif
98520 69 63 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 icate.to.the.other.router..Inste
98540 61 64 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 74 72 69 65 76 65 20 69 74 73 20 53 48 41 ad,.you.need.to.retrieve.its.SHA
98560 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 2e 20 4f 70 65 6e 56 50 4e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 -256.fingerprint..OpenVPN.only.s
98580 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 53 48 41 2d 32 35 36 20 66 69 6e 67 65 72 70 72 69 6e 74 73 20 61 74 20 upports.SHA-256.fingerprints.at.
985a0 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 73 6f 20 79 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 74 the.moment,.so.you.need.to.use.t
985c0 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c he.following.command:.You.may.al
985e0 73 6f 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 69 6d 65 6f 75 so.additionally.configure.timeou
98600 74 73 20 66 6f 72 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 ts.for.different.types.of.connec
98620 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 70 72 65 66 65 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f tions..You.may.prefer.locally.co
98640 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 nfigured.capabilities.more.than.
98660 74 68 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 65 76 65 6e the.negotiated.capabilities.even
98680 20 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 .though.remote.peer.sends.capabi
986a0 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 lities..If.the.peer.is.configure
986c0 64 20 62 79 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 2d 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 d.by.:cfgcmd:`override-capabilit
986e0 79 60 2c 20 56 79 4f 53 20 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 y`,.VyOS.ignores.received.capabi
98700 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 74 68 65 6e 20 6f 76 65 72 72 69 64 65 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 64 20 lities.then.override.negotiated.
98720 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 76 61 6c capabilities.with.configured.val
98740 75 65 73 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6d 61 79 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 73 65 6e ues..You.may.want.to.disable.sen
98760 64 69 6e 67 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 4f 50 45 4e ding.Capability.Negotiation.OPEN
98780 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 .message.optional.parameter.to.t
987a0 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f he.peer.when.remote.peer.does.no
987c0 74 20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 4e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 t.implement.Capability.Negotiati
987e0 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 20 75 73 65 20 3a 63 66 67 63 6d 64 3a 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d on..Please.use.:cfgcmd:`disable-
98800 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 capability-negotiation`.command.
98820 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 to.disable.the.feature..You.need
98840 20 32 20 73 65 70 61 72 61 74 65 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 .2.separate.firewalls.to.define.
98860 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 3a 20 6f 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e traffic:.one.for.each.direction.
98880 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 2d 6d 65 6d 6f .You.need.to.disable.the.in-memo
988a0 72 79 20 74 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 ry.table.in.production.environme
988c0 6e 74 73 21 20 55 73 69 6e 67 20 3a 61 62 62 72 3a 60 49 4d 54 20 28 49 6e 2d 4d 65 6d 6f 72 79 nts!.Using.:abbr:`IMT.(In-Memory
988e0 20 54 61 62 6c 65 29 60 20 6d 61 79 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 43 50 55 20 6f .Table)`.may.lead.to.heavy.CPU.o
98900 76 65 72 6c 6f 61 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 75 6e 73 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 2d 61 63 63 verloading.and.unstable.flow-acc
98920 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 62 65 68 61 76 69 6f 72 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 65 65 64 20 79 6f 75 72 20 ounting.behavior..You.need.your.
98940 50 50 50 6f 45 20 63 72 65 64 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 44 53 4c 20 PPPoE.credentials.from.your.DSL.
98960 49 53 50 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 74 68 69 73 2e 20 ISP.in.order.to.configure.this..
98980 54 68 65 20 75 73 75 61 6c 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 The.usual.username.is.in.the.for
989a0 6d 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 6d 65 40 68 6f 73 74 2e 6e 65 74 20 62 75 74 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 72 79 20 m.of.name@host.net.but.may.vary.
989c0 64 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 49 53 50 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 depending.on.ISP..You.now.see.th
989e0 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 41 53 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 64 64 e.longer.AS.path..You.should.add
98a00 20 61 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 74 6f 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 74 69 6f .a.firewall.to.your.configuratio
98a20 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 61 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 62 79 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 69 6e 67 20 69 74 20 n.above.as.well.by.assigning.it.
98a40 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 70 70 70 6f 65 30 20 69 74 73 65 6c 66 20 61 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 68 65 to.the.pppoe0.itself.as.shown.he
98a60 72 65 3a 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 re:.You.should.also.ensure.that.
98a80 74 68 65 20 4f 55 54 49 53 44 45 5f 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 the.OUTISDE_LOCAL.firewall.group
98aa0 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 .is.applied.to.the.WAN.interface
98ac0 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 73 68 .and.a.direction.(local)..You.sh
98ae0 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 4f 55 54 53 49 44 ould.also.ensure.that.the.OUTSID
98b00 45 5f 4c 4f 43 41 4c 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 E_LOCAL.firewall.group.is.applie
98b20 64 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 57 41 4e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 64 69 72 d.to.the.WAN.interface.and.a.dir
98b40 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 6c 6f 63 61 6c 29 2e 00 59 6f 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 6e 65 ection.(local)..You.will.also.ne
98b60 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 20 61 ed.the.public.key.of.your.peer.a
98b80 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 28 73 29 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e s.well.as.the.network(s).you.wan
98ba0 74 20 74 6f 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 61 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 2d 69 70 73 29 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e t.to.tunnel.(allowed-ips).to.con
98bc0 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 figure.a.WireGuard.tunnel..The.p
98be0 75 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 ublic.key.below.is.always.the.pu
98c00 62 6c 69 63 20 6b 65 79 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 79 6f 75 72 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 6f 75 blic.key.from.your.peer,.not.you
98c20 72 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6f 6e 65 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 49 53 50 73 20 6d 6f 64 65 6d 20 69 73 20 r.local.one..Your.ISPs.modem.is.
98c40 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 70 6f 72 74 20 60 60 65 74 68 30 60 60 20 6f 66 20 79 6f connected.to.port.``eth0``.of.yo
98c60 75 72 20 56 79 4f 53 20 62 6f 78 2e 00 59 6f 75 72 20 4c 41 4e 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 65 64 20 ur.VyOS.box..Your.LAN.connected.
98c80 6f 6e 20 65 74 68 30 20 75 73 65 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 62 on.eth0.uses.prefix.``2001:db8:b
98ca0 65 65 66 3a 32 3a 3a 2f 36 34 60 60 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 20 62 65 65 eef:2::/64``.with.the.router.bee
98cc0 69 6e 67 20 60 60 32 30 30 31 3a 64 62 38 3a 62 65 65 66 3a 32 3a 3a 31 60 60 00 5a 65 62 72 61 ing.``2001:db8:beef:2::1``.Zebra
98ce0 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 2d 6c 69 73 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 52 6f 75 74 65 .supports.prefix-lists.and.Route
98d00 20 4d 61 70 73 73 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 .Mapss.to.match.routes.received.
98d20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 46 52 52 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 from.other.FRR.components..The.p
98d40 65 72 6d 69 74 2f 64 65 6e 79 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 74 69 65 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 62 ermit/deny.facilities.provided.b
98d60 79 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 y.these.commands.can.be.used.to.
98d80 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 7a 65 62 72 61 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 filter.which.routes.zebra.will.i
98da0 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 2e 00 5a 65 62 72 61 2f 4b 65 72 6e nstall.in.the.kernel..Zebra/Kern
98dc0 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 69 6e 67 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 69 el.route.filtering.Zone.Based.Fi
98de0 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5a 6f 6e 65 20 42 61 73 65 64 20 46 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 28 44 65 70 72 rewall.Zone.Based.Firewall.(Depr
98e00 65 63 61 74 65 64 29 00 5a 6f 6e 65 2d 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 4f 76 65 72 76 69 65 77 00 5a 6f 6e ecated).Zone-Policy.Overview.Zon
98e20 65 2d 62 61 73 65 64 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 00 5b 41 2e 42 2e 43 2e 44 5d 20 e2 80 93 20 6c e-based.firewall.[A.B.C.D].....l
98e40 69 6e 6b 2d 73 74 61 74 65 2d 69 64 2e 20 57 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 65 ink-state-id..With.this.specifie
98e60 64 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f d.the.command.displays.portion.o
98e80 66 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 f.the.network.environment.that.i
98ea0 73 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 s.being.described.by.the.adverti
98ec0 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 64 65 70 65 6e 64 sement..The.value.entered.depend
98ee0 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 76 65 72 74 69 73 65 6d 65 6e 74 e2 80 99 73 20 4c 53 20 74 79 s.on.the.advertisement...s.LS.ty
98f00 70 65 2e 20 49 74 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f pe..It.must.be.entered.in.the.fo
98f20 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e 00 60 31 2e 20 43 72 65 61 74 65 20 rm.of.an.IP.address..`1..Create.
98f40 61 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 74 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 72 60 5f 00 60 32 2e 20 41 64 64 20 72 65 67 65 78 an.event.handler`_.`2..Add.regex
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99120 60 00 60 60 30 2e 70 6f 6f 6c 2e 6e 74 70 2e 6f 72 67 60 60 00 60 60 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 30 20 `.``0.pool.ntp.org``.``0``.-.20.
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991a0 20 6f 66 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d 69 73 6f 72 64 .of.packets.that.could.be.misord
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99220 73 00 60 60 31 39 32 2e 31 36 38 2e 32 2e 32 35 34 60 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 s.``192.168.2.254``.IP.addreess.
99240 6f 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 32 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 50 32 00 60 60 31 39 32 30 30 60 60 on.VyOS.eth2.from.ISP2.``19200``
99260 20 2d 20 31 39 2c 32 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 31 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 .-.19,200.bps.``1``.-.80.MHz.cha
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992a0 32 30 33 2e 30 2e 31 31 33 2e 32 35 34 60 60 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 65 73 73 20 6f 6e 20 56 203.0.113.254``.IP.addreess.on.V
992c0 79 4f 53 20 65 74 68 31 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 53 50 31 00 60 60 32 34 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 32 34 yOS.eth1.from.ISP1.``2400``.-.24
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99320 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 29 00 60 60 33 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 ault.for.Xen.console).``3``.-.80
99340 2b 38 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 69 64 74 68 00 60 60 34 38 30 30 60 60 20 2d +80.MHz.channel.width.``4800``.-
99360 20 34 38 30 30 20 62 70 73 00 60 60 35 37 36 30 30 60 60 20 2d 20 35 37 2c 36 30 30 20 62 70 73 .4800.bps.``57600``.-.57,600.bps
99380 00 60 60 36 34 3a 66 66 39 62 3a 3a 2f 39 36 60 60 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e .``64:ff9b::/96``.is.the.well-kn
993a0 6f 77 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 76 34 2d 65 6d 62 65 64 64 65 64 20 49 50 76 own.prefix.for.IPv4-embedded.IPv
993c0 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 6.addresses..The.prefix.is.used.
993e0 74 6f 20 72 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 20 49 50 76 34 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 to.represent.IPv4.addresses.in.a
99400 6e 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 n.IPv6.address.format..The.IPv4.
99420 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 2d 6f 72 address.is.encoded.in.the.low-or
99440 64 65 72 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2e der.32.bits.of.the.IPv6.address.
99460 20 54 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 2d 6f 72 64 65 72 20 33 32 20 62 69 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 74 20 .The.high-order.32.bits.are.set.
99480 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 20 36 34 3a 66 66 39 62 to.the.well-known.prefix.64:ff9b
994a0 3a 3a 2f 39 36 2e 00 60 60 38 30 32 2e 33 61 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 45 45 45 20 38 30 32 2e 33 61 ::/96..``802.3ad``.-.IEEE.802.3a
994c0 64 20 44 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 43 72 65 61 d.Dynamic.link.aggregation..Crea
994e0 74 65 73 20 61 67 67 72 65 67 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 68 61 72 tes.aggregation.groups.that.shar
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99520 69 6e 67 73 2e 20 55 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 ings..Utilizes.all.slaves.in.the
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995a0 64 65 66 69 6e 65 73 20 61 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 defines.a.Diffie-Hellman.group.f
995c0 6f 72 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 4b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 60 60 00 60 or.PFS;.``Known.limitations:``.`
995e0 60 53 74 61 74 65 66 75 6c 2d 49 50 76 36 2d 41 64 64 72 65 73 73 2d 50 6f 6f 6c 60 60 20 61 6e `Stateful-IPv6-Address-Pool``.an
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99620 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 52 46 43 36 39 31 31 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 79 .are.defined.in.RFC6911..If.they
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996c0 60 57 4c 42 5f 49 4e 54 45 52 46 41 43 45 5f 53 54 41 54 45 3d 5b 41 43 54 49 56 45 7c 46 41 49 `WLB_INTERFACE_STATE=[ACTIVE|FAI
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99700 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 20 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 61 63 60 60 20 2d 20 802.11a.-.54.Mbits/sec.``ac``.-.
99720 38 30 32 2e 31 31 61 63 20 2d 20 31 33 30 30 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 802.11ac.-.1300.Mbits/sec.``acce
99740 70 74 2d 6f 77 6e 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c pt-own-nexthop``.-...........Wel
99760 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 l-known.communities.value.accept
99780 2d 6f 77 6e 2d 6e 65 78 74 68 6f 70 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 38 00 60 60 61 63 63 65 70 74 -own-nexthop.0xFFFF0008.``accept
997a0 2d 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d -own``.-...................Well-
997c0 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 41 43 43 45 50 54 5f 4f known.communities.value.ACCEPT_O
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99820 41 63 63 65 73 73 2d 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 73 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 62 65 Access-point.forwards.packets.be
99840 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6e 6f 64 65 73 00 60 60 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 6b 65 65 tween.other.nodes.``action``.kee
99860 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 00 60 60 61 63 74 69 76 65 p-alive.failure.action:.``active
99880 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 41 63 74 69 76 65 2d 62 61 63 6b 75 70 20 70 6f 6c 69 63 79 -backup``.-.Active-backup.policy
998a0 3a 20 4f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 69 73 20 :.Only.one.slave.in.the.bond.is.
998c0 61 63 74 69 76 65 2e 20 41 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 6c 61 76 65 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 active..A.different.slave.become
998e0 73 20 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 69 66 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 69 66 2c 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 s.active.if,.and.only.if,.the.ac
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99920 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 6c 79 20 76 69 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6f .address.is.externally.visible.o
99940 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 6f 72 74 20 28 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 61 64 61 70 74 65 72 n.only.one.port.(network.adapter
99960 29 20 74 6f 20 61 76 6f 69 64 20 63 6f 6e 66 75 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 2e ).to.avoid.confusing.the.switch.
99980 00 60 60 61 64 61 70 74 69 76 65 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 41 64 61 .``adaptive-load-balance``.-.Ada
999a0 70 74 69 76 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 3a 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 ptive.load.balancing:.includes.t
999c0 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 2d 6c 6f 61 64 2d 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 65 20 70 6c 75 73 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 ransmit-load-balance.plus.receiv
999e0 65 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 20 49 50 56 34 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 e.load.balancing.for.IPV4.traffi
99a00 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 20 61 6e 79 20 73 70 65 63 c,.and.does.not.require.any.spec
99a20 69 61 6c 20 73 77 69 74 63 68 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 ial.switch.support..The.receive.
99a40 6c 6f 61 64 20 62 61 6c 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 41 52 load.balancing.is.achieved.by.AR
99a60 50 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 64 72 69 76 65 P.negotiation..The.bonding.drive
99a80 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 65 70 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 41 52 50 20 52 65 70 6c 69 65 73 20 73 65 6e r.intercepts.the.ARP.Replies.sen
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99ae0 20 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 75 6e 69 71 75 .hardware.address.with.the.uniqu
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99b20 20 73 6c 61 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f 6e 64 20 73 75 63 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 64 69 .slaves.in.the.bond.such.that.di
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99b60 77 61 72 65 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 2e 00 60 ware.addresses.for.the.server..`
99b80 60 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 41 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 `aggressive``.use.Aggressive.mod
99ba0 65 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 76 31 e.for.Key.Exchanges.in.the.IKEv1
99bc0 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 61 67 67 72 65 73 73 69 76 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 6d 75 63 .protocol.aggressive.mode.is.muc
99be0 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 64 20 74 6f 20 4d 61 69 6e h.more.insecure.compared.to.Main
99c00 20 6d 6f 64 65 3b 00 60 60 61 6c 6c 2d 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 61 6c 6c 20 63 68 65 .mode;.``all-available``.all.che
99c20 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 61 72 67 65 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 61 cking.target.addresses.must.be.a
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99ca0 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 70 61 73 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 00 60 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e able.to.pass.this.check.``authen
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99ce0 49 4b 45 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 76 IKE.identification.is.used.for.v
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99d20 72 69 6e 67 20 49 4b 45 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 20 ring.IKE.negotiation..If.you.do.
99d40 6e 6f 74 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 not.configure.local/remote-ident
99d60 69 74 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 76 34 20 6f 72 ity,.the.device.uses.the.IPv4.or
99d80 20 49 50 76 36 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 73 20 74 .IPv6.address.that.corresponds.t
99da0 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 o.the.local/remote.peer.by.defau
99dc0 6c 74 2e 20 49 6e 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 20 73 65 74 75 70 73 20 28 6c lt..In.certain.network.setups.(l
99de0 69 6b 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 ike.ipsec.interface.with.dynamic
99e00 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 62 65 68 69 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4e 41 54 20 29 2c 20 74 .address,.or.behind.the.NAT.),.t
99e20 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 49 44 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 he.IKE.ID.received.from.the.peer
99e40 20 64 6f 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 67 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 .does.not.match.the.IKE.gateway.
99e60 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 configured.on.the.device..This.c
99e80 61 6e 20 6c 65 61 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 50 68 61 73 65 20 31 20 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 an.lead.to.a.Phase.1.validation.
99ea0 66 61 69 6c 75 72 65 2e 20 53 6f 2c 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 72 65 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 failure..So,.make.sure.to.config
99ec0 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2f 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 69 64 20 65 78 70 6c 69 63 69 74 ure.the.local/remote.id.explicit
99ee0 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 49 4b 45 20 49 44 20 69 73 ly.and.ensure.that.the.IKE.ID.is
99f00 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 2d 69 64 65 6e 74 69 74 79 .the.same.as.the.remote-identity
99f20 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2e 00 .configured.on.the.peer.device..
99f40 60 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 20 61 ``authentication``.-.configure.a
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99f80 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 66 20 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 .remote.peer..If.pre-shared-secr
99fa0 65 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 2c 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 20 6b 65 79 20 et.mode.is.used,.the.secret.key.
99fc0 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 69 70 73 must.be.defined.in.``set.vpn.ips
99fe0 65 63 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 61 6e 64 20 73 75 62 6f 70 74 69 6f ec.authentication``.and.suboptio
9a000 6e 73 3a 00 60 60 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 ns:.``authentication``.-.configu
9a020 72 65 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 56 79 4f 53 20 61 re.authentication.between.VyOS.a
9a040 6e 64 20 61 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 53 75 62 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 00 60 60 nd.a.remote.peer..Suboptions:.``
9a060 62 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 62 20 2d 20 31 31 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 62 b``.-.802.11b.-.11.Mbits/sec.``b
9a080 61 62 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 42 61 62 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 abel``.-.Babel.routing.protocol.
9a0a0 28 42 61 62 65 6c 29 00 60 60 62 65 67 69 6e 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 62 65 (Babel).``begin``.Matches.the.be
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9a0e0 2d 20 42 6f 72 64 65 72 20 47 61 74 65 77 61 79 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 42 47 50 29 00 -.Border.Gateway.Protocol.(BGP).
9a100 60 60 62 69 6e 64 60 60 20 2d 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 ``bind``.-.select.a.VTI.interfac
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9a2e0 65 65 72 3b 00 60 60 63 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 43 44 50 20 66 6f eer;.``cdp``.-.Listen.for.CDP.fo
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9a4a0 65 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 e.action.to.take.if.the.remote.p
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9a5e0 66 6f 72 20 6d 65 61 6e 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 29 2e 20 41 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 61 for.meaning.of.values)..A.closea
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9a6a0 49 4c 44 5f 53 41 3a 00 60 60 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 20 45 6e 61 62 6c 65 73 ILD_SA:.``compression``..Enables
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9a900 7c 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 2d 20 52 5f 55 5f 54 48 45 52 45 20 6e |.hold.|.restart``.-.R_U_THERE.n
9a920 6f 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 28 49 4b 45 76 31 29 20 6f 72 20 65 otification.messages(IKEv1).or.e
9a940 6d 70 74 79 20 49 4e 46 4f 52 4d 41 54 49 4f 4e 41 4c 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 28 49 4b 45 mpty.INFORMATIONAL.messages.(IKE
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9a9a0 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 20 63 6c 65 61 72 2c 20 e.IPsec.peer..The.values.clear,.
9a9c0 68 6f 6c 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 74 69 76 61 74 65 20 44 hold,.and.restart.all.activate.D
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9abe0 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 ss.of.the.IPsec.peer..The.values
9ac00 20 63 6c 65 61 72 2c 20 74 72 61 70 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 63 .clear,.trap,.and.restart.all.ac
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9ada0 50 65 65 72 20 44 65 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 28 44 50 44 2c 20 52 46 Peer.Detection.protocol.(DPD,.RF
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9af60 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 64 20 66 72 .for.authentication.generated.fr
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9afe0 63 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 69 73 20 70 65 65 72 2c 20 69 6e 73 c.connection.with.this.peer,.ins
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9b080 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 ..``disable-route-autoinstall``.
9b0a0 2d 20 54 68 69 73 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 64 69 -.This.option.when.configured.di
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9b160 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d 6f matically.install.routes.to.remo
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9b1c0 62 6c 65 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 ble.PFS;.``disable``.disable.IPC
9b1e0 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 omp.compression.(default);.``dis
9b200 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a able``.disable.MOBIKE;.``drop``:
9b220 20 64 72 6f 70 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e .drop.the.packet..``ecdsa-sha2-n
9b240 69 73 74 70 32 35 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 istp256``.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp384`
9b260 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 `.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp521``.``edp`
9b280 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 45 44 50 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 74 72 65 6d 65 20 72 `.-.Listen.for.EDP.for.Extreme.r
9b2a0 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 49 6e 68 65 72 outers/switches.``enable``.Inher
9b2c0 69 74 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 49 4b 45 it.Diffie-Hellman.group.from.IKE
9b2e0 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 65 6e 61 .group.(default);.``enable``.ena
9b300 62 6c 65 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 ble.IPComp.compression;.``enable
9b320 60 60 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 66 6f 72 20 49 4b ``.enable.MOBIKE.(default.for.IK
9b340 45 76 32 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 Ev2);.``encryption``.encryption.
9b360 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 20 41 45 53 2d 43 algorithm.(default.128.bit.AES-C
9b380 42 43 29 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 BC);.``encryption``.encryption.a
9b3a0 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 20 4d 61 74 63 68 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 6e lgorithm;.``end``.Matches.the.en
9b3c0 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c 20 70 61 74 68 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 d.of.the.URL.path..``esp-group``
9b3e0 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 .-.define.ESP.group.for.encrypt.
9b400 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 3b traffic,.defined.by.this.tunnel;
9b420 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 45 53 50 20 67 72 6f 75 .``esp-group``.-.define.ESP.grou
9b440 70 20 66 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 2c 20 70 61 73 73 65 64 20 74 68 p.for.encrypt.traffic,.passed.th
9b460 69 73 20 56 54 49 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 63 74 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 is.VTI.interface..``exact``.Requ
9b480 69 72 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c 79 20 6d 61 74 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 55 52 4c ires.an.exactly.match.of.the.URL
9b4a0 20 70 61 74 68 00 60 60 66 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 46 44 50 20 66 .path.``fdp``.-.Listen.for.FDP.f
9b4c0 6f 72 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 66 69 or.Foundry.routers/switches.``fi
9b4e0 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 74 68 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 66 69 6c 65 3b 00 60 60 66 le``.-.path.to.the.key.file;.``f
9b500 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 lexvpn``.Allow.FlexVPN.vendor.ID
9b520 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 .payload.(IKEv2.only)..Send.the.
9b540 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.
9b560 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 (IKEv2.only),.which.is.required.
9b580 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 in.order.to.make.Cisco.brand.dev
9b5a0 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 ices.allow.negotiating.a.local.t
9b5c0 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e raffic.selector.(from.strongSwan
9b5e0 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 's.point.of.view).that.is.not.th
9b600 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 e.assigned.virtual.IP.address.if
9b620 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 .such.an.address.is.requested.by
9b640 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 .strongSwan..Sending.the.Cisco.F
9b660 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 lexVPN.vendor.ID.prevents.the.pe
9b680 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 er.from.narrowing.the.initiator'
9b6a0 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c s.local.traffic.selector.and.all
9b6c0 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 ows.it.to.e.g..negotiate.a.TS.of
9b6e0 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e .0.0.0.0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0.instead.
9b700 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 .This.has.been.tested.with.a."tu
9b720 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 nnel.mode.ipsec.ipv4".Cisco.temp
9b740 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 late.but.should.also.work.for.GR
9b760 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c E.encapsulation;.``flexvpn``.All
9b780 6f 77 73 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 ows.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.payload.(I
9b7a0 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 KEv2.only)..Send.the.Cisco.FlexV
9b7c0 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 PN.vendor.ID.payload.(IKEv2.only
9b7e0 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 74 6f ),.which.is.required.in.order.to
9b800 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 .make.Cisco.brand.devices.allow.
9b820 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 negotiating.a.local.traffic.sele
9b840 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 ctor.(from.strongSwan's.point.of
9b860 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 .view).that.is.not.the.assigned.
9b880 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 virtual.IP.address.if.such.an.ad
9b8a0 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e dress.is.requested.by.strongSwan
9b8c0 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 ..Sending.the.Cisco.FlexVPN.vend
9b8e0 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6e 61 72 or.ID.prevents.the.peer.from.nar
9b900 72 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 rowing.the.initiator's.local.tra
9b920 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 ffic.selector.and.allows.it.to.e
9b940 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 .g..negotiate.a.TS.of.0.0.0.0/0.
9b960 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 ==.0.0.0.0/0.instead..This.has.b
9b980 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 een.tested.with.a."tunnel.mode.i
9b9a0 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 psec.ipv4".Cisco.template.but.sh
9b9c0 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 ould.also.work.for.GRE.encapsula
9b9e0 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 tion;.``force-udp-encapsulation`
9ba00 60 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 45 53 50 20 69 `.-.force.encapsulation.of.ESP.i
9ba20 6e 74 6f 20 55 44 50 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 20 55 73 65 66 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 63 61 73 nto.UDP.datagrams..Useful.in.cas
9ba40 65 20 69 66 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 e.if.between.local.and.remote.si
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9ba80 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 70 61 73 73 69 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 69 6e 20 45 53 50 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 .allows.passing.plain.ESP.packet
9baa0 73 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 6d 3b 00 60 60 67 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 67 20 s.between.them;.``g``.-.802.11g.
9bac0 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 29 00 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 -.54.Mbits/sec.(default).``grace
9bae0 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c ful-shutdown``.-............Well
9bb00 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 47 52 41 43 45 46 55 -known.communities.value.GRACEFU
9bb20 4c 5f 53 48 55 54 44 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 30 00 60 60 68 60 60 20 2d 20 45 78 L_SHUTDOWN.0xFFFF0000.``h``.-.Ex
9bb40 65 63 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 68 6f 75 72 73 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 ecution.interval.in.hours.``hash
9bb60 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 73 68 61 31 29 ``.hash.algorithm.(default.sha1)
9bb80 2e 00 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 68 61 73 68 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d 2e 00 60 60 68 6f 6c ..``hash``.hash.algorithm..``hol
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9bbc0 00 60 60 68 6f 6c 64 60 60 20 73 65 74 20 61 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 68 6f 6c 64 3b 00 60 60 .``hold``.set.action.to.hold;.``
9bbe0 68 74 34 30 2b 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a ht40+``.-.Both.20.MHz.and.40.MHz
9bc00 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 61 62 6f 76 65 20 74 68 .with.secondary.channel.above.th
9bc20 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2d 60 60 20 2d 20 42 6f e.primary.channel.``ht40-``.-.Bo
9bc40 74 68 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 61 6e 64 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 77 69 74 68 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 th.20.MHz.and.40.MHz.with.second
9bc60 61 72 79 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 62 65 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d 61 72 79 20 63 68 ary.channel.below.the.primary.ch
9bc80 61 6e 6e 65 6c 00 60 60 68 76 63 30 60 60 20 2d 20 58 65 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 00 60 60 69 annel.``hvc0``.-.Xen.console.``i
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9bcc0 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 tion..In.general.local.and.remot
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9bd40 20 6b 65 79 20 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 31 60 60 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b .key.exchanges;.``ikev1``.use.IK
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9bd80 61 75 74 68 60 60 20 2d 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 70 auth``.-.reauthenticate.remote.p
9bda0 65 65 72 20 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 6b 65 79 69 6e 67 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 2e eer.during.the.rekeying.process.
9bdc0 20 43 61 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 4b 45 76 32 2e 20 43 72 .Can.be.used.only.with.IKEv2..Cr
9bde0 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 49 4b 45 5f 53 41 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 72 61 74 eate.a.new.IKE_SA.from.the.scrat
9be00 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 49 50 73 65 63 ch.and.try.to.recreate.all.IPsec
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9be80 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 64 v1,.reauthentication.is.always.d
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9bf40 20 74 68 65 20 70 65 65 72 2e 20 49 6e 20 49 4b 45 76 31 2c 20 72 65 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 .the.peer..In.IKEv1,.reauthentic
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9bf80 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 66 6f 72 20 4b 65 79 20 45 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 3b 00 60 60 69 6e use.IKEv2.for.Key.Exchange;.``in
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9bfc0 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 62 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 00 60 60 69 6e 69 74 s.on.an.inbound.interface.``init
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9c0e0 60 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 69 64 6c 65 2e 6d 61 78 5f 63 73 74 61 74 65 3d 30 60 60 20 44 69 73 61 62 `intel_idle.max_cstate=0``.Disab
9c100 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6c 5f 69 64 6c 65 20 61 6e 64 20 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 61 le.intel_idle.and.fall.back.on.a
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9c140 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e .Name.to.use..The.name.of.the.in
9c160 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 terface.on.which.virtual.IP.addr
9c180 65 73 73 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f esses.should.be.installed..If.no
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9c200 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 .the.VyOS.CLI.command.to.identif
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9c240 74 68 69 73 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 6b 65 79 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 this.private.key.is.to.be.used..
9c260 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ``internet``.-..................
9c280 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 ...Well-known.communities.value.
9c2a0 30 00 60 60 69 6e 74 65 72 76 61 6c 60 60 20 6b 65 65 70 2d 61 6c 69 76 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 76 0.``interval``.keep-alive.interv
9c2c0 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 73 20 3c 32 2d 38 36 34 30 30 3e 20 28 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 al.in.seconds.<2-86400>.(default
9c2e0 20 33 30 29 3b 00 60 60 69 73 69 73 60 60 20 2d 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 .30);.``isis``.-.Intermediate.Sy
9c300 73 74 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 49 6e 74 65 72 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 20 28 49 53 2d stem.to.Intermediate.System.(IS-
9c320 49 53 29 00 60 60 6a 75 6d 70 60 60 3a 20 6a 75 6d 70 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 75 IS).``jump``:.jump.to.another.cu
9c340 73 74 6f 6d 20 63 68 61 69 6e 2e 00 60 60 6b 65 72 6e 65 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 4b 65 72 6e 65 6c 20 stom.chain..``kernel``.-.Kernel.
9c360 72 6f 75 74 65 73 00 60 60 6b 65 79 2d 65 78 63 68 61 6e 67 65 60 60 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 72 routes.``key-exchange``.which.pr
9c380 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c otocol.should.be.used.to.initial
9c3a0 69 7a 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 49 66 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 65 74 20 62 6f ize.the.connection.If.not.set.bo
9c3c0 74 68 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 68 61 6e 64 6c 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e th.protocols.are.handled.and.con
9c3e0 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 65 20 49 4b 45 76 32 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 6e 69 nections.will.use.IKEv2.when.ini
9c400 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 20 61 6e 79 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c tiating,.but.accept.any.protocol
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9c5c0 71 75 65 73 74 73 20 74 70 20 74 6a 65 20 73 65 72 76 65 72 20 77 6f 74 6a 20 74 68 65 20 66 65 quests.tp.tje.server.wotj.the.fe
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9c640 74 72 61 6e 73 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 6f 76 65 72 20 61 6e 20 49 50 73 65 63 20 53 41 20 62 65 66 transmitted.over.an.IPsec.SA.bef
9c660 6f 72 65 20 69 74 20 65 78 70 69 72 65 73 3b 00 60 60 6c 69 66 65 2d 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 60 60 ore.it.expires;.``life-packets``
9c680 20 45 53 50 20 6c 69 66 65 20 69 6e 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 73 20 3c 31 30 30 30 2d 32 36 38 34 33 .ESP.life.in.packets.<1000-26843
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9ca60 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 73 6f 75 72 .``local``.-.define.a.local.sour
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9cac0 20 70 65 65 72 3a 00 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 60 60 3a 20 52 75 6c 65 73 65 74 20 66 6f 72 20 70 61 .peer:.``local``:.Ruleset.for.pa
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9cd80 6d 75 6c 74 69 2d 75 73 65 72 2d 62 65 61 6d 66 6f 72 6d 65 72 60 60 20 2d 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 multi-user-beamformer``.-.Suppor
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9cde0 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 63 00 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 Mbits/sec.``name``.is.used.for.t
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9ce20 74 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6b 65 79 20 60 60 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 69 73 20 74 this.key..This.key.``name``.is.t
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9cf00 63 6f 6e 66 2e 61 6c 6c 2e 72 70 5f 66 69 6c 74 65 72 60 60 00 60 60 6e 65 74 2e 69 70 76 34 2e conf.all.rp_filter``.``net.ipv4.
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9cf40 69 70 76 34 2e 69 63 6d 70 5f 65 63 68 6f 5f 69 67 6e 6f 72 65 5f 62 72 6f 61 64 63 61 73 74 73 ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts
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9d3e0 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 00 60 60 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 60 60 20 2d 20 70 72 69 76 passphrase.``passphrase``.-.priv
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9d420 60 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 60 60 20 2d 20 70 61 73 73 70 68 72 61 73 65 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 `password``.-.passphrase.private
9d440 20 6b 65 79 2c 20 69 66 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 2e 00 60 60 70 65 65 72 60 60 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 .key,.if.needed..``peer``.is.use
9d460 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 56 79 4f 53 20 43 4c 49 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 69 64 d.for.the.VyOS.CLI.command.to.id
9d480 65 6e 74 69 66 79 20 74 68 65 20 57 69 72 65 47 75 61 72 64 20 70 65 65 72 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 entify.the.WireGuard.peer.where.
9d4a0 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 72 65 64 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 2e 00 60 60 70 65 72 this.secred.is.to.be.used..``per
9d4c0 69 6f 64 60 60 3a 20 54 69 6d 65 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 66 6f 72 20 72 61 74 65 20 63 61 6c 63 iod``:.Time.window.for.rate.calc
9d4e0 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 50 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 3a 20 60 60 73 65 63 6f ulation..Possible.values:.``seco
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9d540 20 44 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 69 73 20 60 60 73 65 63 6f 6e 64 60 60 2e 00 60 60 70 66 73 60 60 20 .Default.is.``second``..``pfs``.
9d560 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 50 65 72 66 65 63 74 20 46 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 53 65 63 72 65 63 79 20 whether.Perfect.Forward.Secrecy.
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9d860 6d 75 6d 20 43 2d 73 74 61 74 65 20 31 00 60 60 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c 60 60 20 45 53 50 2d 67 mum.C-state.1.``proposal``.ESP-g
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9dce0 53 53 4c 20 53 65 72 76 65 72 20 4e 61 6d 65 20 49 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 4e 49 29 SSL.Server.Name.Indication.(SNI)
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9de80 72 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 73 69 64 65 2e 00 60 60 72 65 73 74 61 72 74 60 60 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 remote.side..``restart``.immedia
9dea0 74 65 6c 79 20 74 72 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 2d 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 43 tely.tries.to.re-negotiate.the.C
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9df80 6f 6c 20 28 52 49 50 29 00 60 60 72 69 70 6e 67 60 60 20 2d 20 52 6f 75 74 69 6e 67 20 49 6e 66 ol.(RIP).``ripng``.-.Routing.Inf
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9e100 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 54 52 41 4e 53 4c 41 54 45 44 5f 76 34 20 alue.ROUTE_FILTER_TRANSLATED_v4.
9e120 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 32 00 60 60 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 66 69 6c 74 65 72 2d 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 0xFFFF0002.``route-filter-transl
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9e1c0 6f 6d 6d 75 6e 69 74 69 65 73 20 76 61 6c 75 65 20 52 4f 55 54 45 5f 46 49 4c 54 45 52 5f 76 34 ommunities.value.ROUTE_FILTER_v4
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9e200 2d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 57 65 6c 6c 2d 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 63 6f 6d 6d 75 6e -..............Well-known.commun
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9e240 46 46 30 30 30 35 00 60 60 72 73 61 2d 6b 65 79 2d 6e 61 6d 65 60 60 20 2d 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 FF0005.``rsa-key-name``.-.shared
9e260 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 75 74 68 65 6e 74 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 .RSA.key.for.authentication..The
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9e300 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 00 60 60 72 73 61 60 60 20 2d 20 75 73 65 20 73 69 6d 70 ared.RSA.key..``rsa``.-.use.simp
9e320 6c 65 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 52 53 41 20 6b 65 79 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b 65 79 20 6d 75 73 74 20 le.shared.RSA.key..The.key.must.
9e340 62 65 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 60 60 73 65 74 20 76 70 6e 20 72 73 61 2d be.defined.in.the.``set.vpn.rsa-
9e360 6b 65 79 73 60 60 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 73 65 63 72 65 74 60 60 20 2d 20 70 72 65 keys``.section;.``secret``.-.pre
9e380 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 73 68 61 72 65 64 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 2e 20 55 73 65 64 20 69 66 20 63 defined.shared.secret..Used.if.c
9e3a0 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 65 64 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 60 60 70 72 65 2d 73 68 61 72 65 64 2d 73 65 63 72 onfigured.mode.``pre-shared-secr
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9e420 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 34 20 69 6e 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e t.firewall.ipv4.input.filter....
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9e460 69 6c 74 65 72 20 2e 2e 2e 60 60 2e 00 60 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 ilter....``..``set.firewall.ipv6
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9e4c0 60 73 65 74 20 66 69 72 65 77 61 6c 6c 20 69 70 76 36 20 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 `set.firewall.ipv6.output.filter
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9e580 72 00 60 60 73 6f 6e 6d 70 60 60 20 2d 20 4c 69 73 74 65 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 53 4f 4e 4d 50 20 66 r.``sonmp``.-.Listen.for.SONMP.f
9e5a0 6f 72 20 4e 6f 72 74 65 6c 20 72 6f 75 74 65 72 73 2f 73 77 69 74 63 68 65 73 00 60 60 73 6f 75 or.Nortel.routers/switches.``sou
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9e600 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 69 65 6e 74 00 60 60 73 73 68 2d 64 73 73 60 60 00 60 60 73 73 s.of.the.client.``ssh-dss``.``ss
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9e680 60 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 2d 65 6e 64 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e `.``ssl-fc-sni-end``.SSL.fronten
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9e6c0 20 4e 61 6d 65 00 60 60 73 73 6c 2d 66 63 2d 73 6e 69 60 60 20 53 53 4c 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 65 6e .Name.``ssl-fc-sni``.SSL.fronten
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de300 4c 32 54 50 20 71 75 65 20 73 65 20 70 75 65 64 65 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 61 72 20 63 6f 6d 6f 20 L2TP.que.se.puede.utilizar.como.
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de440 6e 63 65 73 69 c3 b3 6e 20 73 65 20 64 65 6a 61 72 c3 a1 20 65 6e 20 65 6c 20 76 61 6c 6f 72 20 ncesi..n.se.dejar...en.el.valor.
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de5c0 75 6e 20 70 61 71 75 65 74 65 20 55 44 50 20 79 20 6c 6f 20 65 6e 76 c3 ad 61 20 61 20 73 75 20 un.paquete.UDP.y.lo.env..a.a.su.
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de680 75 70 6f 20 64 65 20 6d 75 6c 74 69 64 69 66 75 73 69 c3 b3 6e 2c 20 65 6e 20 65 73 74 65 20 63 upo.de.multidifusi..n,.en.este.c
de6a0 61 73 6f 20 4c 65 61 66 33 2e 20 43 75 61 6e 64 6f 20 4c 65 61 66 33 20 72 65 63 69 62 65 20 65 aso.Leaf3..Cuando.Leaf3.recibe.e
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de720 64 65 20 4c 65 61 66 32 2c 20 70 6f 72 71 75 65 20 65 6c 20 70 61 71 75 65 74 65 20 65 6e 63 61 de.Leaf2,.porque.el.paquete.enca
de740 70 73 75 6c 61 64 6f 20 74 65 6e c3 ad 61 20 6c 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 63 69 c3 b3 6e 20 49 50 20 psulado.ten..a.la.direcci..n.IP.
de760 64 65 20 4c 65 61 66 32 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 64 61 20 63 6f 6d 6f 20 49 50 20 64 65 20 de.Leaf2.configurada.como.IP.de.
de780 6f 72 69 67 65 6e 2e 00 53 75 70 6f 6e 67 61 6d 6f 73 20 71 75 65 20 74 65 6e 65 6d 6f 73 20 64 origen..Supongamos.que.tenemos.d
de7a0 6f 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 44 48 43 50 20 57 41 4e 20 79 20 75 6e 61 20 4c 41 4e os.interfaces.DHCP.WAN.y.una.LAN
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de7e0 6d 70 6c 65 20 65 6e 74 72 65 20 32 20 64 69 73 70 6f 73 69 74 69 76 6f 73 20 70 72 65 70 61 72 mple.entre.2.dispositivos.prepar
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de840 6d 6f 73 20 70 65 73 6f 20 61 20 6c 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 2e 20 45 6c 20 61 6e mos.peso.a.las.interfaces..El.an
de860 63 68 6f 20 64 65 20 62 61 6e 64 61 20 64 65 20 65 74 68 30 20 65 73 20 6d 61 79 6f 72 20 71 75 cho.de.banda.de.eth0.es.mayor.qu
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de900 73 69 67 6e 61 72 20 70 65 73 6f 73 20 61 20 6c 61 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 73 20 70 61 signar.pesos.a.las.interfaces.pa
de920 72 61 20 69 6e 66 6c 75 69 72 20 65 6e 20 65 6c 20 65 71 75 69 6c 69 62 72 69 6f 2e 00 53 75 70 ra.influir.en.el.equilibrio..Sup
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de960 00 45 71 75 69 6c 69 62 72 69 6f 20 64 65 20 6e 69 76 65 6c 20 34 00 54 69 65 6d 70 6f 20 64 65 .Equilibrio.de.nivel.4.Tiempo.de
de980 20 76 69 64 61 20 61 73 6f 63 69 61 64 6f 20 63 6f 6e 20 65 6c 20 65 6e 72 75 74 61 64 6f 72 20 .vida.asociado.con.el.enrutador.
de9a0 70 72 65 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 64 6f 20 65 6e 20 75 6e 69 64 61 64 65 73 20 64 65 20 73 65 predeterminado.en.unidades.de.se
de9c0 67 75 6e 64 6f 73 00 56 69 64 61 20 c3 ba 74 69 6c 20 65 6e 20 64 c3 ad 61 73 3b 20 65 6c 20 76 gundos.Vida...til.en.d..as;.el.v
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1130c0 65 73 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 6f 2e 00 45 73 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 6f 20 65 73 70 65 63 este.comando..Este.comando.espec
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113140 74 6f 2e 00 45 73 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 6f 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 20 75 6e 61 20 to..Este.comando.especifica.una.
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1143c0 65 6e 72 75 74 61 64 6f 72 65 73 20 64 69 66 65 72 65 6e 74 65 73 20 61 6e 75 6e 63 69 61 72 6f enrutadores.diferentes.anunciaro
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1150e0 61 20 4e 53 53 41 2e 00 45 73 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 6f 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 20 a.NSSA..Este.comando.especifica.
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115fe0 65 6e 20 6d 69 6c 69 73 65 67 75 6e 64 6f 73 20 65 6e 74 72 65 20 64 6f 73 20 73 61 6c 75 64 6f en.milisegundos.entre.dos.saludo
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116060 6c 6f 73 20 64 65 20 73 61 6c 75 64 6f 3b 20 65 6e 20 6c 6f 73 20 65 6e 6c 61 63 65 73 20 69 6e los.de.saludo;.en.los.enlaces.in
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1160e0 45 6c 20 76 61 6c 6f 72 20 70 72 65 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 64 6f 20 65 73 20 34 30 30 30 20 El.valor.predeterminado.es.4000.
116100 6d 73 2e 00 45 73 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 6f 20 65 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 63 61 20 65 6c 20 74 ms..Este.comando.especifica.el.t
116120 69 65 6d 70 6f 20 65 6e 20 6d 69 6c 69 73 65 67 75 6e 64 6f 73 20 65 6e 74 72 65 20 64 6f 73 20 iempo.en.milisegundos.entre.dos.
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11fb00 60 62 61 72 60 00 55 74 69 6c 69 63 65 20 6c 61 20 66 75 6e 63 69 c3 b3 6e 20 64 65 20 63 6f 6d `bar`.Utilice.la.funci..n.de.com
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124460 65 6e 74 65 2e 00 55 74 69 6c 69 63 65 20 65 73 74 65 20 63 6f 6d 61 6e 64 6f 20 70 61 72 61 20 ente..Utilice.este.comando.para.
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124840 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 command.to.define.default.addres
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1257a0 6a 65 20 64 65 20 70 61 71 75 65 74 65 73 20 65 6c 65 67 69 64 6f 2e 00 55 74 69 6c 69 63 65 20 je.de.paquetes.elegido..Utilice.
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129780 75 61 6c 65 73 00 45 6c 20 73 65 72 76 69 64 6f 72 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 uales.El.servidor.virtual.permit
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129980 61 63 69 c3 b3 6e 20 64 65 20 70 72 65 66 69 6a 6f 73 20 64 65 20 44 48 43 50 76 36 20 65 73 20 aci..n.de.prefijos.de.DHCPv6.es.
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1341c0 70 61 72 61 20 62 6f 72 72 61 72 3b 00 60 60 63 69 65 72 72 65 2d 61 63 63 69 c3 b3 6e 20 3d 20 para.borrar;.``cierre-acci..n.=.
1341e0 6e 69 6e 67 75 6e 6f 20 7c 20 63 6c 61 72 6f 20 7c 20 65 73 70 65 72 61 20 7c 20 72 65 73 74 61 ninguno.|.claro.|.espera.|.resta
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134340 70 65 65 72 20 75 6e 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 64 6c 79 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 73 20 61 20 43 48 49 4c 44 peer.unexpectedly.closes.a.CHILD
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134c40 3a 00 60 60 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2d 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 3a 20 67 72 75 70 6f 20 45 :.``default-esp-group``:.grupo.E
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134c80 65 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 64 61 20 70 61 72 61 20 65 6c 20 63 69 66 72 61 64 6f 20 64 65 20 edeterminada.para.el.cifrado.de.
134ca0 74 72 c3 a1 66 69 63 6f 2e 20 50 75 65 64 65 20 73 65 72 20 73 6f 62 72 65 73 63 72 69 74 6f 20 tr..fico..Puede.ser.sobrescrito.
134cc0 70 6f 72 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 63 69 6f 6e 65 73 20 69 6e 64 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 65 73 por.configuraciones.individuales
134ce0 20 70 61 72 61 20 65 6e 6c 61 63 65 20 64 65 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 7a 20 64 65 20 74 c3 ba 6e .para.enlace.de.interfaz.de.t..n
134d00 65 6c 20 6f 20 56 54 49 3b 00 60 60 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 73 63 el.o.VTI;.``description``.-.desc
134d20 72 69 70 63 69 c3 b3 6e 20 64 65 20 65 73 74 65 20 70 61 72 3b 00 60 60 67 72 75 70 6f 2d 64 68 ripci..n.de.este.par;.``grupo-dh
134d40 26 23 33 39 3b 26 23 33 39 3b 20 67 72 75 70 6f 2d 64 68 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 65 &#39;&#39;.grupo-dh;.``dhcp-inte
134d60 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 70 61 72 61 20 6c 61 20 61 75 74 65 6e 74 69 63 61 63 69 rface``.-.ID.para.la.autenticaci
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134da0 65 20 6c 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 63 69 c3 b3 6e 20 44 48 43 50 3b 00 60 60 64 68 63 70 2d 69 6e 74 e.la.direcci..n.DHCP;.``dhcp-int
134dc0 65 72 66 61 63 65 60 60 3a 20 75 73 65 20 75 6e 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 63 69 c3 b3 6e 20 49 50 2c erface``:.use.una.direcci..n.IP,
134de0 20 72 65 63 69 62 69 64 61 20 64 65 20 44 48 43 50 20 70 61 72 61 20 6c 61 20 63 6f 6e 65 78 69 .recibida.de.DHCP.para.la.conexi
134e00 c3 b3 6e 20 49 50 53 65 63 20 63 6f 6e 20 65 73 74 65 20 70 61 72 2c 20 65 6e 20 6c 75 67 61 72 ..n.IPSec.con.este.par,.en.lugar
134e20 20 64 65 20 60 60 6c 6f 63 61 6c 2d 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 60 60 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 .de.``local-address``;.``disable
134e40 2d 6d 6f 62 69 6b 65 60 60 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 73 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 53 75 70 70 6f 72 -mobike``.disables.MOBIKE.Suppor
134e60 74 2e 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 t..MOBIKE.is.only.available.for.
134e80 49 4b 45 76 32 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c 74 2e 00 60 60 IKEv2.and.enabled.by.default..``
134ea0 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 3a 20 65 73 74 disable-route-autoinstall``:.est
134ec0 61 20 6f 70 63 69 c3 b3 6e 2c 20 63 75 61 6e 64 6f 20 73 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 75 72 61 2c 20 a.opci..n,.cuando.se.configura,.
134ee0 64 65 73 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 61 20 6c 61 73 20 72 75 74 61 73 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 61 64 61 73 deshabilita.las.rutas.instaladas
134f00 20 65 6e 20 6c 61 20 74 61 62 6c 61 20 70 72 65 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 64 61 20 32 32 30 20 .en.la.tabla.predeterminada.220.
134f20 70 61 72 61 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 64 65 20 73 69 74 69 6f 20 61 20 73 69 74 69 6f 2e 20 53 65 20 para.ipsec.de.sitio.a.sitio..Se.
134f40 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 61 20 73 6f 62 72 65 20 74 6f 64 6f 20 63 6f 6e 20 6c 61 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 utiliza.sobre.todo.con.la.config
134f60 75 72 61 63 69 c3 b3 6e 20 64 65 20 56 54 49 2e 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 2d 72 6f 75 74 65 uraci..n.de.VTI..``disable-route
134f80 2d 61 75 74 6f 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 60 60 20 4e 6f 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 61 20 61 75 74 6f 6d c3 -autoinstall``.No.instala.autom.
134fa0 a1 74 69 63 61 6d 65 6e 74 65 20 72 75 74 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 64 65 73 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 61 73 .ticamente.rutas.a.redes.remotas
134fc0 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 73 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 61 20 65 73 74 65 ;.``disable``.-.deshabilita.este
134fe0 20 74 c3 ba 6e 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 64 65 73 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 61 72 60 60 20 44 65 73 68 61 62 .t..nel;.``deshabilitar``.Deshab
135000 69 6c 69 74 61 72 20 50 46 53 3b 00 60 60 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 60 60 20 64 65 73 68 61 62 69 6c ilitar.PFS;.``disable``.deshabil
135020 69 74 61 20 6c 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 69 c3 b3 6e 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 20 28 70 72 65 64 65 ita.la.compresi..n.IPComp.(prede
135040 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 64 6f 29 3b 00 60 60 64 65 73 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 61 72 60 60 20 64 65 73 terminado);.``deshabilitar``.des
135060 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 61 72 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 3b 00 60 60 64 72 6f 70 60 60 3a 20 64 72 6f 70 habilitar.MOBIKE;.``drop``:.drop
135080 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 2e 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 32 .the.packet..``ecdsa-sha2-nistp2
1350a0 35 36 60 60 00 60 60 65 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 33 38 34 60 60 00 60 60 65 56``.``ecdsa-sha2-nistp384``.``e
1350c0 63 64 73 61 2d 73 68 61 32 2d 6e 69 73 74 70 35 32 31 60 60 00 60 60 65 64 70 60 60 20 2d 20 45 cdsa-sha2-nistp521``.``edp``.-.E
1350e0 73 63 75 63 68 65 20 45 44 50 20 70 61 72 61 20 65 6e 72 75 74 61 64 6f 72 65 73 2f 63 6f 6e 6d scuche.EDP.para.enrutadores/conm
135100 75 74 61 64 6f 72 65 73 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d 6f 73 00 60 60 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 61 72 60 60 20 utadores.extremos.``habilitar``.
135120 48 65 72 65 64 61 20 65 6c 20 67 72 75 70 6f 20 44 69 66 66 69 65 2d 48 65 6c 6c 6d 61 6e 20 64 Hereda.el.grupo.Diffie-Hellman.d
135140 65 6c 20 67 72 75 70 6f 20 49 4b 45 20 28 70 72 65 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 64 6f 29 3b 00 60 el.grupo.IKE.(predeterminado);.`
135160 60 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 61 72 60 60 20 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 61 72 20 6c 61 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 `habilitar``.habilitar.la.compre
135180 73 69 c3 b3 6e 20 49 50 43 6f 6d 70 3b 00 60 60 68 61 62 69 6c 69 74 61 72 60 60 20 68 61 62 69 si..n.IPComp;.``habilitar``.habi
1351a0 6c 69 74 61 72 20 4d 4f 42 49 4b 45 20 28 70 72 65 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 64 6f 20 70 61 72 litar.MOBIKE.(predeterminado.par
1351c0 61 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 3b 00 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 6d 6f 20 64 65 20 63 69 66 72 61 64 6f 20 60 a.IKEv2);.Algoritmo.de.cifrado.`
1351e0 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 28 41 45 53 2d 43 42 43 20 70 72 65 64 65 74 65 72 6d `encryption``.(AES-CBC.predeterm
135200 69 6e 61 64 6f 20 64 65 20 31 32 38 20 62 69 74 73 29 3b 00 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 6d 6f 20 64 65 inado.de.128.bits);.Algoritmo.de
135220 20 63 69 66 72 61 64 6f 20 60 60 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 3b 00 60 60 65 6e 64 60 60 .cifrado.``encryption``;.``end``
135240 20 43 6f 69 6e 63 69 64 65 20 63 6f 6e 20 65 6c 20 66 69 6e 61 6c 20 64 65 20 6c 61 20 72 75 74 .Coincide.con.el.final.de.la.rut
135260 61 20 64 65 20 6c 61 20 55 52 4c 2e 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 64 65 66 a.de.la.URL..``esp-group``.-.def
135280 69 6e 65 20 65 6c 20 67 72 75 70 6f 20 45 53 50 20 70 61 72 61 20 63 69 66 72 61 72 20 65 6c 20 ine.el.grupo.ESP.para.cifrar.el.
1352a0 74 72 c3 a1 66 69 63 6f 2c 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 64 6f 20 70 6f 72 20 65 73 74 65 20 74 c3 ba 6e tr..fico,.definido.por.este.t..n
1352c0 65 6c 3b 00 60 60 65 73 70 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 3a 20 64 65 66 69 6e 65 20 65 6c 20 67 72 75 el;.``esp-group``:.define.el.gru
1352e0 70 6f 20 45 53 50 20 70 61 72 61 20 65 6e 63 72 69 70 74 61 72 20 65 6c 20 74 72 c3 a1 66 69 63 po.ESP.para.encriptar.el.tr..fic
135300 6f 2c 20 70 61 73 61 20 65 73 74 61 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 7a 20 56 54 49 2e 00 60 60 65 78 61 o,.pasa.esta.interfaz.VTI..``exa
135320 63 74 61 60 60 20 52 65 71 75 69 65 72 65 20 75 6e 61 20 63 6f 69 6e 63 69 64 65 6e 63 69 61 20 cta``.Requiere.una.coincidencia.
135340 65 78 61 63 74 61 20 64 65 20 6c 61 20 72 75 74 61 20 64 65 20 6c 61 20 55 52 4c 00 60 60 66 64 exacta.de.la.ruta.de.la.URL.``fd
135360 70 60 60 20 2d 20 45 73 63 75 63 68 61 72 20 46 44 50 20 70 61 72 61 20 65 6e 72 75 74 61 64 6f p``.-.Escuchar.FDP.para.enrutado
135380 72 65 73 2f 63 6f 6e 6d 75 74 61 64 6f 72 65 73 20 64 65 20 46 6f 75 6e 64 72 79 00 60 60 61 72 res/conmutadores.de.Foundry.``ar
1353a0 63 68 69 76 6f 60 60 20 2d 20 72 75 74 61 20 61 6c 20 61 72 63 68 69 76 6f 20 63 6c 61 76 65 3b chivo``.-.ruta.al.archivo.clave;
1353c0 00 60 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 50 65 72 6d 69 74 69 72 20 63 61 72 67 61 20 c3 ba 74 69 .``flexvpn``.Permitir.carga...ti
1353e0 6c 20 64 65 20 49 44 20 64 65 20 70 72 6f 76 65 65 64 6f 72 20 64 65 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 l.de.ID.de.proveedor.de.FlexVPN.
135400 28 73 6f 6c 6f 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 2e 20 45 6e 76 c3 ad 65 20 6c 61 20 63 61 72 67 61 20 c3 ba (solo.IKEv2)..Env..e.la.carga...
135420 74 69 6c 20 64 65 6c 20 49 44 20 64 65 6c 20 70 72 6f 76 65 65 64 6f 72 20 64 65 20 43 69 73 63 til.del.ID.del.proveedor.de.Cisc
135440 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 28 73 6f 6c 6f 20 49 4b 45 76 32 29 2c 20 71 75 65 20 73 65 20 72 o.FlexVPN.(solo.IKEv2),.que.se.r
135460 65 71 75 69 65 72 65 20 70 61 72 61 20 71 75 65 20 6c 6f 73 20 64 69 73 70 6f 73 69 74 69 76 6f equiere.para.que.los.dispositivo
135480 73 20 64 65 20 6c 61 20 6d 61 72 63 61 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 61 6e 20 6e 65 67 s.de.la.marca.Cisco.permitan.neg
1354a0 6f 63 69 61 72 20 75 6e 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 64 65 20 74 72 c3 a1 66 69 63 6f 20 6c 6f ociar.un.selector.de.tr..fico.lo
1354c0 63 61 6c 20 28 64 65 73 64 65 20 65 6c 20 70 75 6e 74 6f 20 64 65 20 76 69 73 74 61 20 64 65 20 cal.(desde.el.punto.de.vista.de.
1354e0 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 29 20 71 75 65 20 6e 6f 20 65 73 20 6c 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 63 69 strongSwan).que.no.es.la.direcci
135500 c3 b3 6e 20 49 50 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 61 73 69 67 6e 61 64 61 20 73 69 20 64 69 63 68 61 ..n.IP.virtual.asignada.si.dicha
135520 20 64 69 72 65 63 63 69 c3 b3 6e 20 65 73 20 73 6f 6c 69 63 69 74 61 64 61 20 70 6f 72 20 43 69 .direcci..n.es.solicitada.por.Ci
135540 73 6e 65 20 66 75 65 72 74 65 2e 20 45 6c 20 65 6e 76 c3 ad 6f 20 64 65 6c 20 49 64 2e 20 64 65 sne.fuerte..El.env..o.del.Id..de
135560 20 70 72 6f 76 65 65 64 6f 72 20 64 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 65 76 69 74 .proveedor.de.Cisco.FlexVPN.evit
135580 61 20 71 75 65 20 65 6c 20 70 61 72 20 6c 69 6d 69 74 65 20 65 6c 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 a.que.el.par.limite.el.selector.
1355a0 64 65 20 74 72 c3 a1 66 69 63 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 64 65 6c 20 69 6e 69 63 69 61 64 6f 72 20 de.tr..fico.local.del.iniciador.
1355c0 79 20 6c 65 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 65 2c 20 70 6f 72 20 65 6a 65 6d 70 6c 6f 2c 20 6e 65 67 6f 63 y.le.permite,.por.ejemplo,.negoc
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135600 30 2f 30 20 65 6e 20 73 75 20 6c 75 67 61 72 2e 20 45 73 74 6f 20 73 65 20 70 72 6f 62 c3 b3 20 0/0.en.su.lugar..Esto.se.prob...
135620 63 6f 6e 20 75 6e 61 20 70 6c 61 6e 74 69 6c 6c 61 20 64 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 64 65 20 26 71 con.una.plantilla.de.Cisco.de.&q
135640 75 6f 74 3b 6d 6f 64 6f 20 74 c3 ba 6e 65 6c 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 26 71 75 6f 74 3b uot;modo.t..nel.ipsec.ipv4&quot;
135660 2c 20 70 65 72 6f 20 74 61 6d 62 69 c3 a9 6e 20 64 65 62 65 72 c3 ad 61 20 66 75 6e 63 69 6f 6e ,.pero.tambi..n.deber..a.funcion
135680 61 72 20 70 61 72 61 20 6c 61 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 63 69 c3 b3 6e 20 47 52 45 3b 00 60 ar.para.la.encapsulaci..n.GRE;.`
1356a0 60 66 6c 65 78 76 70 6e 60 60 20 41 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 `flexvpn``.Allows.FlexVPN.vendor
1356c0 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 20 74 .ID.payload.(IKEv2.only)..Send.t
1356e0 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 61 79 6c 6f he.Cisco.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.paylo
135700 61 64 20 28 49 4b 45 76 32 20 6f 6e 6c 79 29 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 ad.(IKEv2.only),.which.is.requir
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135740 64 65 76 69 63 65 73 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 69 6e 67 20 61 20 6c 6f 63 61 devices.allow.negotiating.a.loca
135760 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 28 66 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 l.traffic.selector.(from.strongS
135780 77 61 6e 27 73 20 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 76 69 65 77 29 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 wan's.point.of.view).that.is.not
1357a0 20 74 68 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 65 64 20 76 69 72 74 75 61 6c 20 49 50 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 .the.assigned.virtual.IP.address
1357c0 20 69 66 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 6e 20 61 64 64 72 65 73 73 20 69 73 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 65 64 .if.such.an.address.is.requested
1357e0 20 62 79 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 53 77 61 6e 2e 20 53 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 43 69 73 63 .by.strongSwan..Sending.the.Cisc
135800 6f 20 46 6c 65 78 56 50 4e 20 76 65 6e 64 6f 72 20 49 44 20 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 20 74 68 65 o.FlexVPN.vendor.ID.prevents.the
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135840 6f 72 27 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 74 72 61 66 66 69 63 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 6f 72 20 61 6e 64 20 or's.local.traffic.selector.and.
135860 61 6c 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 65 2e 67 2e 20 6e 65 67 6f 74 69 61 74 65 20 61 20 54 53 allows.it.to.e.g..negotiate.a.TS
135880 20 6f 66 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 3d 3d 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 2f 30 20 69 6e 73 74 65 .of.0.0.0.0/0.==.0.0.0.0/0.inste
1358a0 61 64 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 ad..This.has.been.tested.with.a.
1358c0 22 74 75 6e 6e 65 6c 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 70 73 65 63 20 69 70 76 34 22 20 43 69 73 63 6f 20 74 "tunnel.mode.ipsec.ipv4".Cisco.t
1358e0 65 6d 70 6c 61 74 65 20 62 75 74 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 emplate.but.should.also.work.for
135900 20 47 52 45 20 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 3b 00 60 60 66 6f 72 63 65 2d 75 64 70 2d .GRE.encapsulation;.``force-udp-
135920 65 6e 63 61 70 73 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 66 75 65 72 7a 61 20 6c 61 20 65 6e 63 61 encapsulation``.-.fuerza.la.enca
135940 70 73 75 6c 61 63 69 c3 b3 6e 20 64 65 20 45 53 50 20 65 6e 20 64 61 74 61 67 72 61 6d 61 73 20 psulaci..n.de.ESP.en.datagramas.
135960 55 44 50 2e 20 c3 9a 74 69 6c 20 65 6e 20 63 61 73 6f 20 64 65 20 71 75 65 20 65 6e 74 72 65 20 UDP....til.en.caso.de.que.entre.
135980 65 6c 20 6c 61 64 6f 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 79 20 65 6c 20 72 65 6d 6f 74 6f 20 68 61 79 61 20 75 el.lado.local.y.el.remoto.haya.u
1359a0 6e 20 63 6f 72 74 61 66 75 65 67 6f 73 20 6f 20 4e 41 54 2c 20 71 75 65 20 6e 6f 20 70 65 72 6d n.cortafuegos.o.NAT,.que.no.perm
1359c0 69 74 65 20 70 61 73 61 72 20 70 61 71 75 65 74 65 73 20 45 53 50 20 73 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 ite.pasar.paquetes.ESP.sin.forma
1359e0 74 6f 20 65 6e 74 72 65 20 65 6c 6c 6f 73 3b 00 60 60 67 60 60 20 2d 20 38 30 32 2e 31 31 67 20 to.entre.ellos;.``g``.-.802.11g.
135a00 2d 20 35 34 20 4d 62 69 74 73 2f 73 65 67 20 28 70 72 65 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 64 6f 29 00 -.54.Mbits/seg.(predeterminado).
135a20 60 60 67 72 61 63 65 66 75 6c 2d 73 68 75 74 64 6f 77 6e 60 60 20 2d 20 43 6f 6d 75 6e 69 64 61 ``graceful-shutdown``.-.Comunida
135a40 64 65 73 20 63 6f 6e 6f 63 69 64 61 73 20 76 61 6c 6f 72 61 6e 20 47 52 41 43 45 46 55 4c 5f 53 des.conocidas.valoran.GRACEFUL_S
135a60 48 55 54 44 4f 57 4e 20 30 78 46 46 46 46 30 30 30 30 00 60 60 68 60 60 20 2d 20 49 6e 74 65 72 HUTDOWN.0xFFFF0000.``h``.-.Inter
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135aa0 72 69 74 6d 6f 20 68 61 73 68 20 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 20 28 73 68 61 31 20 70 6f 72 20 64 65 ritmo.hash.``hash``.(sha1.por.de
135ac0 66 65 63 74 6f 29 2e 00 41 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 6d 6f 20 68 61 73 68 20 60 60 68 61 73 68 60 60 2e fecto)..Algoritmo.hash.``hash``.
135ae0 00 60 60 6d 61 6e 74 65 6e 65 72 60 60 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 65 63 65 20 6c 61 20 61 63 63 69 c3 .``mantener``.establece.la.acci.
135b00 b3 6e 20 65 6e 20 65 73 70 65 72 61 20 28 70 72 65 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 64 6f 29 00 60 60 .n.en.espera.(predeterminado).``
135b20 6d 61 6e 74 65 6e 65 72 60 60 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 65 63 65 20 6c 61 20 61 63 63 69 c3 b3 6e 20 mantener``.establece.la.acci..n.
135b40 65 6e 20 65 73 70 65 72 61 3b 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2b 60 60 20 2d 20 54 61 6e 74 6f 20 32 30 20 en.espera;.``ht40+``.-.Tanto.20.
135b60 4d 48 7a 20 63 6f 6d 6f 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 63 75 6e 64 MHz.como.40.MHz.con.canal.secund
135b80 61 72 69 6f 20 70 6f 72 20 65 6e 63 69 6d 61 20 64 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 ario.por.encima.del.canal.princi
135ba0 70 61 6c 00 60 60 68 74 34 30 2d 60 60 20 2d 20 54 61 6e 74 6f 20 32 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 6f 6d pal.``ht40-``.-.Tanto.20.MHz.com
135bc0 6f 20 34 30 20 4d 48 7a 20 63 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 63 75 6e 64 61 72 69 6f 20 64 65 o.40.MHz.con.canal.secundario.de
135be0 62 61 6a 6f 20 64 65 6c 20 63 61 6e 61 6c 20 70 72 69 6e 63 69 70 61 6c 00 60 60 68 76 63 30 60 bajo.del.canal.principal.``hvc0`
135c00 60 20 2d 20 43 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 61 20 58 65 6e 00 60 60 69 64 60 60 20 2d 20 49 44 20 65 73 74 c3 `.-.Consola.Xen.``id``.-.ID.est.
135c20 a1 74 69 63 6f 73 20 70 61 72 61 20 6c 61 20 61 75 74 65 6e 74 69 63 61 63 69 c3 b3 6e 2e 20 45 .ticos.para.la.autenticaci..n..E
135c40 6e 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 64 69 72 65 63 63 69 c3 b3 6e 20 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 79 20 72 65 6d n.general.direcci..n.local.y.rem
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135c80 68 3a 68 3a 68 3e 20 60 60 20 6f 20 60 60 25 63 75 61 6c 71 75 69 65 72 61 60 60 3b 00 60 60 69 h:h:h>.``.o.``%cualquiera``;.``i
135ca0 6b 65 2d 67 72 6f 75 70 60 60 20 2d 20 47 72 75 70 6f 20 49 4b 45 20 70 61 72 61 20 75 73 61 72 ke-group``.-.Grupo.IKE.para.usar
135cc0 20 65 6e 20 69 6e 74 65 72 63 61 6d 62 69 6f 73 20 64 65 20 63 6c 61 76 65 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b .en.intercambios.de.claves;.``ik
135ce0 65 76 31 60 60 20 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 61 20 49 4b 45 76 31 20 70 61 72 61 20 65 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 ev1``.utiliza.IKEv1.para.el.inte
135d00 72 63 61 6d 62 69 6f 20 64 65 20 63 6c 61 76 65 73 3b 00 60 60 69 6b 65 76 32 2d 72 65 61 75 74 rcambio.de.claves;.``ikev2-reaut
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